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CBC Bans Use of Creative Commons Music On Podcasts

An anonymous reader writes "The producers of the popular CBC radio show Spark have revealed (see the comments) that the public broadcaster has banned programs from using Creative Commons licenced music on podcasts. The decision is apparently the result of restrictions in collective agreements the CBC has with some talent agencies. In other words, groups are actively working to block the use of Creative Commons licenced alternatives in their contractual language. It is enormously problematic to learn that our public broadcaster is blocked from using music alternatives that the creators want to make readily available. The CBC obviously isn't required to use Creative Commons licenced music, but this highlights an instance where at least one of its programs wants to use it and groups that purport to support artists' right to choose the rights associated with their work is trying to stop them from doing so."

148 comments

  1. Electoral death to Harper ! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    Electoral death to Harper!

    1. Re:Electoral death to Harper ! by aristotle-dude · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Electoral death to Harper!

      You are a bloody moron. Harper did not invent the CBC. It is run by out of touch bureaucrats. If you want to be pissed off any anybody, send your torches and pitch forks at those talent agencies.

      --
      Jesus was a compassionate social conservative who called individuals to sin no more.
    2. Re:Electoral death to Harper ! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What? Electrical isn't an option?

    3. Re:Electoral death to Harper ! by Mashiki · · Score: 0, Troll

      How did this even get to insightful? Even the bureaucratic handlers are liberal appointees. You want to whine, try blaming them for 20 years of mismanagement.

      --
      Om, nomnomnom...
    4. Re:Electoral death to Harper ! by Mad+Leper · · Score: 1, Informative

      The CBC is union managed and controlled, so focus your ire on the NDP and not the Conservatives. And the CBC is actually protecting themselves from litigation with this ban, there are endless variations of limitations on CC licensing and it would be a nightmare for the CBC to track down and clarify the status of every single piece of CC music they wanted to use.

        As for of the claims by some uninformed people that a simple search on the internetz would provide unencumbered music, well, citation needed. Would you bet your job on those results?

      Finally, I'm seeing a lot of ant-Harper spam on Slashdot as of late, seems those poor anarchists and jackboot radicals are still smarting from their bad press after the Toronto G20 summit debacle.

    5. Re:Electoral death to Harper ! by uniquegeek · · Score: 1

      Troll? Seriously, people?

    6. Re:Electoral death to Harper ! by catchblue22 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      The CBC is union managed and controlled, so focus your ire on the NDP and not the Conservatives.

      Ummmm...the conservative government actually has quite a bit of control at the CBC. They appoint the leaders who set the direction of the network. In the last few years, the CBC has taken a subtle but definite shift to the right. One can see it in the way they frame certain news stories. And they have introduced programs with a very right wing slant, such as a Crossfire-like show called The Lang & O'Leary Exchange.

      Finally, I'm seeing a lot of ant-Harper spam on Slashdot as of late, seems those poor anarchists and jackboot radicals are still smarting from their bad press after the Toronto G20 summit debacle.

      I think that Harper is a dangerous single minded ideologue who has run a minority government as a majority government, and has snubbed his nose at Parliament many times. If this is the way he acts in a minority government, I shudder to think about what he will do with an absolute majority. And I can assure you that I am not an anarchist or a jackbooted radical. If anything, your blanket characterization of those who oppose Harper as extremists is a type of action that is itself in the mould of a jackbooted radical.

      --
      This and no other is the root from which a tyrant springs; when first he appears as a protector - Plato (423 to 327 BC)
    7. Re:Electoral death to Harper ! by rtfa-troll · · Score: 3, Insightful

      there are endless variations of limitations on CC licensing

      Every commercial track has a different separate license. CC is much simpler since there are only a few main variants with version numbers. You can simply say "CC-SA and CC-BY-SA are allowed CC-NC is not". Your claim is fairly simple FUD.

      and it would be a nightmare for the CBC to track down and clarify the status of every single piece of CC music they wanted to use.

      Wherever you download it from normally has the status. If it doesn't, that version isn't CC licensed and you don't have anything to track down.

      It seems like you are making very weak excuses for some reason. Why?

      As for of the claims by some uninformed people that a simple search on the internetz would provide unencumbered music, well, citation needed.

      Would you bet your job on those results?

      Guess what; there have been lots of cases where it was decided, after long court cases, that proprietary songs were copied from other proprietary songs without license. Would you bet your job on that? No, because you don't have to. If you had a good reason to believe the song was okay, for example the CC license attached to it, then you will not likely have a problem and if you do have a problem, the license the song claims to be under will not make any difference.

      Finally, I'm seeing a lot of ant-Harper spam on Slashdot as of late, seems those poor anarchists and jackboot radicals are still smarting from their bad press after the Toronto G20 summit debacle.

      Ahh. maybe we have the explanation; American style "two team" politics is creeping into Canada. This is not a "football" thing. You do not have to believe something just because it might be convenient to your team. Most of us on slashdot have barely heard of your "Harper" whatever he/she/it is and we do not form our views according to what might be most likely to damage "Harper".

      --
      =~ s,(.*),<sarcasm>$1</sarcasm>,g if any_point_you_wish();
    8. Re:Electoral death to Harper ! by Toze · · Score: 1

      Canada has learned partisan politics from the US, I think. But come on, "dangerous single minded ideologue?" That puts him a single mind ahead of most politicians, at least. :P Not his fan, but I don't think the last 3 or 4 or 5 PMs, or the other party leaders, or any MP I've met, were much better.

      --
      No OS on the planet can protect itself from a user with the admin password. - Yvan256
    9. Re:Electoral death to Harper ! by zeroRenegade · · Score: 1
      The CBC is funded and completely dependent on the government.

      Socialists my ass... conservatism is becoming synonymous with capitalism... where did our liberalism go?

    10. Re:Electoral death to Harper ! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It always amazes me how the extreme Right Wing can still get moderated Informative when their entire post consists of only Trolling and Flaimbait.

      It just shows more how society is degenerating, and the police abuse in the G-20 summit is just one example. The Right Wing knows they can get away with lies and abuse because there are so many of you guys to back up each other. It's scary, and I am afraid for future generations.

  2. Is this legal? by Pharmboy · · Score: 5, Interesting

    One has to ask if this is legal. Can you collectively bargain to exclude another group? In the USA, I know that it would likely not be. For instance, Company ABC can require a distributor only sell products from Company ABC in order to be a distributor, but it is flatly ILLEGAL for them to say "You can sell any product you want, as long as it is not from Company XZY". We have seen these lawsuits in my industry. You can require EXCLUSIVITY, but you can't exclude a singular company. I would have to imagine that the same would hold true for music under a single license. The key is whether or not someone will try it in court. And no, it doesn't matter what the contract says, it is illegal here. Then again, Canada is like a whole other country.

    --
    Tequila: It's not just for breakfast anymore!
    1. Re:Is this legal? by Pharmboy · · Score: 4, Informative

      To add some clarity, I am pretty sure that the basis for the lawsuits in my above statements was due to the Sherman Act, which says in part:

      "Every contract, combination in the form of trust or otherwise, or conspiracy, in restraint of trade or commerce among the several States, or with foreign nations, is declared to be illegal."

      "Every person who shall monopolize, or attempt to monopolize, or combine or conspire with any other person or persons, to monopolize any part of the trade or commerce among the several States, or with foreign nations, shall be deemed guilty of a felony [. . . ]"

      --
      Tequila: It's not just for breakfast anymore!
    2. Re:Is this legal? by noidentity · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It's not someone saying you can't do this, it's saying if you do this, we won't sell you our product anymore. It's a way to use the control you have over your own product to your advantage. Of course this is about IP, so it's debatable whether it can really be owned. But let's just imagine it was someone who rented pickup trucks and stated that if you ever rented from anyone else, we wouldn't rent to you anymore.

    3. Re:Is this legal? by Ironhandx · · Score: 2, Informative

      Thats not a loophole though, the contract would still be thrown out for doing that. Microsoft worded things that way but still got nailed with anti trust big time, amongst other things.

    4. Re:Is this legal? by The+Hatchet · · Score: 1

      The nature of this should be covered under anti-trust legislation, however the government stopped protecting consumers from dangerous monopolies on not just corporate works but on ideas and concepts. one is reminded of xkcd 129: Content Protection.

      --
      Where is the mod rating for "scary"? Also, ...
    5. Re:Is this legal? by arth1 · · Score: 1

      Not that I think it's right, but I can understand the broadcorping castration's reason for doing this too: They need to have the copyrights to their own programmes to be able to defend them, and the CC license prevents that.

      The question is what else they could do -- I'm sure there's something, and I hope to see some constructive suggestions here, and not just condemnations.
      I'm also pretty certain that this wasn't due to them being fascist-nazi-commie-godfearing-godhating faggot-adulterer-homophobes in the pocket of the corporations and the far left, and acting with a political-religious atheist agenda. (Translation: get a perspective, folks, and save the conspiracy theories for other submissions)

    6. Re:Is this legal? by icebraining · · Score: 4, Informative

      Almost all CC music forbids commercial use.

      CITATION NEEDED.

      1) Go to Jamendo.com.
      2) Mark "Find content I can use for commercial purposes." and "Find content I can modify, adapt or build upon"
      3) Results: 9307 albums

      Not only there is plenty of CC music that you can use for commercial purposes, as it's extremely easy to separate from the rest; there's absolutely no reason for banning CC music as a whole just to prevent uses of other CC licenses.

    7. Re:Is this legal? by sqlrob · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Huh? Considering CC is based on copyright, they still have the copyright to their own shows. It's no different than if they licensed boy band of the day and put it on the show.

    8. Re:Is this legal? by wolrahnaes · · Score: 2, Informative

      Care to quote any sources on that claim? The posts by the podcasters involved state that they're not allowed by the CBC to use ANY Creative Commons licensed content, not just those under non-commercial license. This is also specifically noted as a result of negotiations with "artists rights" groups, not as just coming from CBC management.

      I'm not sure how CC has the wording on derivative works and thus how that would affect playing music in a podcast (is the entire podcast now considered a derivative work, or is it fine to play the unmodified original in the middle of your show?), but the basic CC license itself would be completely fine with use in an ad-supported show.

      To summarize, CC is completely compatible with these shows, CC-NC is not, and ND and SA may or may not be usable depending on wording. There's no good reason for a blanket ban on all CC content. From the evidence available to me at the moment it seems the Slashdot version is accurate and you're the one full of shit.

      --
      I used to get high on life, but I developed a tolerance. Now I need something stronger.
    9. Re:Is this legal? by kc8apf · · Score: 1

      The grandparent never said it did. They simply stated that it certainly is illegal in the USA and suggested it may be in Canada as well.

      --
      kc8apf
    10. Re:Is this legal? by pipatron · · Score: 1

      If you bother to actually read, he states in the first post that it doesn't, but that the law might be similar.

      --
      c++; /* this makes c bigger but returns the old value */
    11. Re:Is this legal? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The US has better laws then Canadian. Why can't Canadian be more like the US?

    12. Re:Is this legal? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Translation: get a perspective, folks, and save the conspiracy theories for other submissions

      So recognizing that powerful monied political interests tend to get their way on any issue related to copyright law is now a conspiracy theory? You can throw around "conspiracy theory" the way medieval Europe once threw around "she's a witch!" to get rid of something you don't like if that's what you want to do, but you're just burying your head in the sand.

      Get some perspective yourself. The public gets shafted every single time these interests get what they want, and they always want more and more because they are never satisfied. Good high-quality content licensed with a Creative Commons license that the public can enjoy freely strikes fear into the hearts of monied copyright interests everywhere. They will use PR, legal influence, and market power to stamp it out any chance they get, not because they are some shady "conspiracy" but because they make more profits that way. Of course since that involves more than one person it is in a way a conspiracy (oh no, a loaded word that triggers irrational dismissal! run away!) but nothing like the knee-jerk-instant-dismissal-without-examination way you are trying to connote.

      Even your rationale there is ridiculous:

      Not that I think it's right, but I can understand the broadcorping castration's reason for doing this too: They need to have the copyrights to their own programmes to be able to defend them, and the CC license prevents that.

      Did you think the CBC writes and performs live original music for every program? No, they don't. If they use commercial music with a restrictive copyright they wouldn't own that either. What they would "own" is a license to broadcast the copyrighted work, probably by paying a fee to the copyright holder. Creative Commons-licensed music works the exact same way, except it's a permissive license that gives them, by default, the right to use the work/music in a broadcast. The only real difference is that no money has to change hands.

      Open your eyes and see this for what it is: a money grab.

    13. Re:Is this legal? by schon · · Score: 3, Informative

      It would be illegal if the CBC did NOT have this policy.

      Bullshit.

      their PodCasts are ad supported. Almost all CC music forbids commercial use.

      So - because some CC-licensed music is non-commercial, then *ALL* CC-licensed music is illegal on an ad-supported blog?

      Logic. You fail it.

      The CBC has said that you cannot use music that forbids commercial use

      No. They said you cannot use Creative Commons licensed music, some of which (as you have already pointed out) does not forbid commercial use.

      Slashdot, of course, went the same rout it always goes with news: Outright lies.

      No, that would be you.

    14. Re:Is this legal? by arth1 · · Score: 1

      Did you think the CBC writes and performs live original music for every program? No, they don't. If they use commercial music with a restrictive copyright they wouldn't own that either. What they would "own" is a license to broadcast the copyrighted work, probably by paying a fee to the copyright holder. Creative Commons-licensed music works the exact same way, except it's a permissive license that gives them, by default, the right to use the work/music in a broadcast. The only real difference is that no money has to change hands.

      Yes, they pay a fee to the copyright holder, and in return get rights to not only broadcast, but also sell recordings of that broadcast without anyone else being allowed to do so. The real difference is that CC doesn't necessarily allow that, and I can see this being a potential problem that deserves a better solution than simply not playing the music.

    15. Re:Is this legal? by dunng808 · · Score: 1

      This argument is based on a very narrow definition of "commercial." If someone offered CC music on a "Best Love Songs" collection, which sold for $14.99, then yes, that would be commercial use. Let's assume that in this case the ad income goes to offset the production costs. Even the GPL allows copyright owners to charge a duplication fee ... "free" is not necessarily zero cost.

      Whether or not I am right, the distributor has no obligation to include any particular music, for whatever reason. Arguing legality will not lead to a solution. That will take the distributor to change their position on CC content. Write to them.

      --

      Gary Dunn
      Open Slate Project

    16. Re:Is this legal? by Albanach · · Score: 1

      I wasn't replying to the grandparent.

      Actually, you were. The grandparent Pharmboy (216950) posted twice. The bit where he wrote 'I am pretty sure that the basis for the lawsuits in my above statements' might have been considered a clue.

    17. Re:Is this legal? by multisync · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Microsoft worded things that way but still got nailed with anti trust big time, amongst other things.

      Microsoft got nailed for bundling a web browser with their operating system (which was stupid, in a lot of people's opinions).

      They should have been nailed for the reasons you suggest, but were not, or the likes of Dell wouldn't be able to put "Dell recommends Windows 7" on every page of their site.

      Microsoft continues to use their dominance in the "PC" market to influence downstream vendors and prevent real competition from taking place.

      --
      I don't care why you're posting AC
    18. Re:Is this legal? by Pharmboy · · Score: 4, Informative

      Microsoft got nailed for bundling a web browser with their operating system (which was stupid, in a lot of people's opinions).

      MS also got nailed for forcing Dell to pay for a license even on computers that didn't ship with MS software (the original source of the phrase "Microsoft Tax"). This was a separate issue than bundling IE with the OS. And if Dell is putting "We recommend Windows 7" on their website, rest assured that it isn't because they are forced to (the former lawsuit already settled that), it is because they are being paid to. If you read the recent news about how most of Dell's profits weren't from selling computers, but from "rebates" from Intel which have now ended due to ethics issues raised about Intel, then you would see that Dell is looking for any way to make money. A check on their stock price over the last 10 years would also indicate this.

      --
      Tequila: It's not just for breakfast anymore!
    19. Re:Is this legal? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Did you think the CBC writes and performs live original music for every program? No, they don't. If they use commercial music with a restrictive copyright they wouldn't own that either. What they would "own" is a license to broadcast the copyrighted work, probably by paying a fee to the copyright holder. Creative Commons-licensed music works the exact same way, except it's a permissive license that gives them, by default, the right to use the work/music in a broadcast. The only real difference is that no money has to change hands.

      Yes, they pay a fee to the copyright holder, and in return get rights to not only broadcast, but also sell recordings of that broadcast without anyone else being allowed to do so. The real difference is that CC doesn't necessarily allow that, and I can see this being a potential problem that deserves a better solution than simply not playing the music.

      I think you're a lot closer to the point but I think you're slightly missing it too.

      For commercial music you don't have automatic rights to broadcast or sell the music. To get those rights you have to negotiate with the copyright holder and obtain their permission. The copyright holder of CC-licensed music can also give the CBC permission to broadcast or sell their music. If necessary they could use another license when dealing with the CBC since they are the copyright holder.

      There is no good reason the CBC cannot approach the copyright holders of Creative Commons works the same way they approach the copyright holders of commercial works. In fact the CBC is much more likely to obtain permission without having to spend money in the case of CC-licensed works. There's no good reason why they would have to completely avoid this option.

      There's no good reason but there is a reason. There is a lot of money and political clout behind the monied copyright interests. This maneuver benefits them, satisfying "que bono?". The question is whether you think that's a complete and total coincidence caused by a completely free, unprompted, un-coerced, un-pressured decision on the part of CBC. Anyone who wants to believe that so badly that they'll dismiss all other notions as "conspiracy theory, get a perspective" is either naive or deluded.

      It's really that simple.

    20. Re:Is this legal? by Pharmboy · · Score: 1

      The US has better laws then Canadian. Why can't Canadian be more like the US?

      I wouldn't stretch that so far. Canada has better copyright legislation on the books. The US has very strong anti-trust legislation on the books. Then again, the US has had many more abuse monopolies over the last couple of centuries, making these laws necessary.

      But to answer your question as to why Canada can't be more like the US, the answer is: Quebec. ;)

      --
      Tequila: It's not just for breakfast anymore!
    21. Re:Is this legal? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, the GPL as well as the CC licenses (for those that permit commercial redistribution) don't have any sort of "duplication fees" or other cost limits. You can sell them for whatever the market will bear. The one thing you have to remember, however, is that you must also give "downstream users" the same ability to repackage the content for resale as well including duplication. If you start to scalp the marketplace, somebody else is going to come along and underbid your prices.

      So if you put together an album of fairly decent CC music on a CD or some other digital medium and sold it for $14.99 or even $149.99, you are certainly within you means to do so. On the other hand, you can't stop me from doing the same thing and selling that same music for $5.99 or even $1.99. You don't have exclusive control over that content.

      The GPL issue is that if you get some software, that the source code simply must be provided by the software distributor at duplication costs or included with the software for free. You can charge whatever the market will bear for the binary files themselves, even though typically it is usually merely given away.

      Source files really don't apply to music in the same way. Certainly there is nothing that the CBC is doing that necessarily is a problem with Creative Common licensed content (other than the NC kind), but there likely is an overzealous lawyer who is concerned about the viral nature of the license and worried that it will eliminate proprietary content and have it become "absorbed" into a kind of CC type content. That is the real question: Can you have a broadcast program that includes Creative Commons content mixed with proprietary content and for that compilation to retain a proprietary license? I can certainly see the arguments suggesting that isn't true. Certainly a computer program that has a GPL'd library (not LGPL which permits this kind of exception) must also be a GPL'd piece of software or they are violating the terms of the license. This is how MySQL was able to force people to buy separate licensing for proprietary software wishing to use their software libraries. GPL'd software using MySQL was perfectly legal, however.

    22. Re:Is this legal? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Necessary no, wanted YES

    23. Re:Is this legal? by Pharmboy · · Score: 1

      Necessary no, wanted YES

      Go read some history on Standard Oil, Rockefeller, et al. The laws aren't perfect, but when you look at the Robber Baron Age, what you see is greed that killed competition and SLOWED progress down. The roll of government *should* be to only insure the playing field is level. I'm not saying that govt. does a great job at it, but the problem has been enforcement, not the actual laws, which have been around long enough without being replaced to demonstrate their value.

      --
      Tequila: It's not just for breakfast anymore!
    24. Re:Is this legal? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Did you think the CBC writes and performs live original music for every program? No, they don't. If they use commercial music with a restrictive copyright they wouldn't own that either. What they would "own" is a license to broadcast the copyrighted work, probably by paying a fee to the copyright holder. Creative Commons-licensed music works the exact same way, except it's a permissive license that gives them, by default, the right to use the work/music in a broadcast. The only real difference is that no money has to change hands.

      Yes, they pay a fee to the copyright holder, and in return get rights to not only broadcast, but also sell recordings of that broadcast without anyone else being allowed to do so. The real difference is that CC doesn't necessarily allow that, and I can see this being a potential problem that deserves a better solution than simply not playing the music.

      The regular CC-by-SA (and other CC licenses permitting commercial redistribution) does permit a commercial broadcaster to sell their broadcasts and can generally be used in a manner like you would other licensed content. Where problems come up with proprietary licenses (i.e. not open source licenses like one of the CC licenses) usually come from historical programs where music licensing didn't cover syndication rights, rebroadcast rights, or distribution on alternative media like DVDs. This becomes a huge deal if you want to take a program originally aired in the 1970's or 80's and want to put onto DVD, but the music licensing wasn't really well secured because nobody thought of asking. This is not an issue with any Creative Commons license at all.

      On the other hand, the issue does come up if Creative Commons content is viral in nature. In other words, if a particular broadcast program (radio or television, the issue is the same) includes CC content, is that program "forced" as a whole to adopt that license? That is something I am not completely familiar with myself, although there are some CC licenses that don't allow derivative works. Such licenses couldn't be used even if they permitted commercial reproduction.

      That is also the largest problem with "Creative Commons licenses" as you really don't know what the heck you are talking about until you nail down the discussion about a specific license coming from Creative Commons. There are so many different kinds of licenses including some terms that are contradictory in nature that would essentially prohibit reproduction if you read the fine print on some variations, yet they are all "Creative Commons licenses". Nail down what license you are talking about, then perhaps we can agree on something. This is also a reason I hate CC licenses even if I understand their supporters.

    25. Re:Is this legal? by tx_kanuck · · Score: 1

      There is no good reason the CBC cannot approach the copyright holders of Creative Commons works the same way they approach the copyright holders of commercial works. In fact the CBC is much more likely to obtain permission without having to spend money in the case of CC-licensed works. There's no good reason why they would have to completely avoid this option.

      There's no good reason but there is a reason. There is a lot of money and political clout behind the monied copyright interests. This maneuver benefits them, satisfying "que bono?". The question is whether you think that's a complete and total coincidence caused by a completely free, unprompted, un-coerced, un-pressured decision on the part of CBC. Anyone who wants to believe that so badly that they'll dismiss all other notions as "conspiracy theory, get a perspective" is either naive or deluded.

      I've got another reason for you. Time and money. Consider this.
      Negotiation for license rights = 50/hr (numbers pulled out of my ass. This includes the negotiations, contract signing, accounting to cut any cheque for payment, time for the legal dept to review the contract, etc)

      So, to license from a library of works = 4 hours of work.
      To license from 750 different license holders = 3000 hours of work.

      Hmm....$200 in labour for a blanket license, or $150,000 to license 3 songs / podcast (5 shows a week + 2 weeks vacation/reruns in a year. Add in the costs of researching and maintaining records of each license agreement....). As long as the cost of the exclusive library license is less then the cost of negotiating all those individual license agreements, CBC will go exclusive.

      Could they go and use CC music? Yeah, no reason not too other then the cost.

      --
      Now, if that makes sense to anyone, could you please explain it to me? I think I've confused myself.
    26. Re:Is this legal? by biryokumaru · · Score: 1

      xkcd: The Rules of Acquisition for Non-Ferengi

      --
      When you're afraid to download music illegally in your own home, then the terrorists have won!
    27. Re:Is this legal? by Mark+Atwood · · Score: 1

      The whole *point* of "collective bargaining" in "labor relations" (read "unions"), is that they exclude other groups. The last thing any union wants is a competing labor source. They will use any means, up to and happily including violence, to get competing labor suppliers (which they call "scab") to either get with the program, or get out.

    28. Re:Is this legal? by rtb61 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      In this case there is the CBCs own mandate "actively contribute to the flow and exchange of cultural expression" http://www.cbc.radio-canada.ca/about/mandate.shtml and nothing does that more than the creative commons which does it freely.

      In relation to Canadian law there is also this "(ii) encourage the development of Canadian expression by providing a wide range of programming that reflects Canadian attitudes, opinions, ideas, values and artistic creativity, by displaying Canadian talent in entertainment programming and by offering information and analysis concerning Canada and other countries from a Canadian point of view," http://laws.justice.gc.ca/eng/B-9.01/page-1.html#anchorbo-ga:l_I-gb:s_3. In one fell swoop they have excluded all Canadians who make use of and contribute to the creative commons and they have effectively barred CBC from contributing to the creative commons in contravention to the law that governs the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation

      In this case not only should the illegal contract get overturned but the criminals that signed it should be fired.

      --
      Chaos - everything, everywhere, everywhen
    29. Re:Is this legal? by lonecrow · · Score: 1

      I feel compelled to mention that the CBC Radio is a public broadcaster and is not commercial. It carries no ads and is financed with tax dollars. (CBC TV on the other hand does sell ads).

      CBC is also the best radio in Canada IMHO. Of course the no ads part helps a lot but it also has some very high quality programing such as Ideas, Writers and Company, Dispatches, Quirks and Quarks.

    30. Re:Is this legal? by HungryHobo · · Score: 1

      Wasn't intel recently fined in the EU for giving kickbacks to distributors for not using or delaying their competitors chips from getting to market?

      After reading TFA I was going to post something similar to what I saw in your first post.
      Unless canada has useless anti-trust laws I can't see how this could be legal.
      If you're the biggest seller of some product it's pretty straightforward abuse of your market position to require your customers not buy from a particular competitor.

    31. Re:Is this legal? by Swanktastic · · Score: 1

      It's too bad everyone always brings up Sherman when Clayton is such a cooler anti-trust act.

      Anyways, Clayton specifically deals with tying and exclusive deals, whereas Sherman is more general in its nature.

    32. Re:Is this legal? by tweak13 · · Score: 1

      Does CBC Radio really have no ads? Or is it like NPR where they say they don't have any ads, but have just reclassified them as "underwriting?" (Yes, I know there are a few technical differences between underwriting and ads, I used to work for an NPR affiliate.)

    33. Re:Is this legal? by somersault · · Score: 1

      The grandparent of his post would be the parent of your post.

      In this case, the grandparent of your post is the same as the parent of your post anyway.

      --
      which is totally what she said
    34. Re:Is this legal? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So recognizing that powerful monied political interests tend to get their way on any issue related to copyright law is now a conspiracy theory? You can throw around "conspiracy theory" the way medieval Europe once threw around "she's a witch!" to get rid of something you don't like if that's what you want to do, but you're just burying your head in the sand.

      reminds me of this old essay by Michael Parenti: http://aotearoaawiderperspective.wordpress.com/2008/05/28/michael-parenti-on-conspiracy-theories-and-the-left-wing-paranoia-about-them/

      Those who suffer from conspiracy phobia are fond of saying: “Do you actually think there’s a group of people sitting around in a room plotting things?” For some reason that image is assumed to be so patently absurd as to invite only disclaimers. But where else would people of power get together – on park benches or carousels? Indeed, they meet in rooms: corporate boardrooms, Pentagon command rooms, at the Bohemian Grove, in the choice dining rooms at the best restaurants, resorts, hotels, and estates, in the many conference rooms at the White House, the NSA, the CIA, or wherever. And, yes, they consciously plot – though they call it “planning” and “strategizing” – and they do so in great secrecy, often resisting all efforts at public disclosure. No one confabulates and plans more than political and corporate elites and their hired specialists. To make the world safe for those who own it, politically active elements of the owning class have created a national security state that expends billions of dollars and enlists the efforts of vast numbers of people.

      Yet there are individuals who ask with patronising, incredulous smiles, do you really think that the people at the top have secret agendas, are aware of their larger interests, and talk to each other about them? To which I respond, why would they not? This is not to say that every corporate and political elite is actively dedicated to working for the higher circles of power and property. Nor are they infallible or always correct in their assessments and tactics or always immediately aware of how their interests are being affected by new situations. But they are more attuned and more capable of advancing their vast interests than most other social groups.

      The alternative is to believe that the powerful and the privileged are somnambulists, who move about oblivious to questions of power and privilege; that they always tell us the truth and have nothing to hide even when they hide so much; that although most of us ordinary people might consciously try to pursue our own interests, wealthy elites do not; that when those at the top employ force and violence around the world it is only for the laudable reasons they profess; that when they arm, train, and finance covert actions in numerous countries, and then fail to acknowledge their role in such deeds, it is because of oversight or forgetfulness or perhaps modesty; and that it is merely a coincidence how the policies of the national security state so consistently serve the interests of the transnational corporations and the capital-accumulation system throughout the world.

    35. Re:Is this legal? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I believe it all falls under anti-trust lawsuits...and yes, the people who are finding themselves excluded should form a class action suit in this regard...the legal contract itself between the CBC and the talent agencies should be branded illegal...

    36. Re:Is this legal? by TheRaven64 · · Score: 1

      Comparing CC-NC to the GPL does not make any sense. CC-NC is not a free software license, nor an open source license (it fails both the FSF and OSI definitions). You absolutely can not use CC-NC material on an ad-supported site, and there have been several cases demonstrating this that have made it to the front page of Slashdot. Most of the other CC licenses are fine. CC-SA, for example, has similar terms to the GPL. This is why RMS suggests that people not use the term 'creative commons license' - it covers a very broad range of licenses, some very permissive (e.g. CC-BY), some very restrictive (e.g. CC-BY-NC-ND).

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    37. Re:Is this legal? by nosferatu1001 · · Score: 1

      Assuming CBC == BBC, then there are truly no ads.

    38. Re:Is this legal? by mattcsn · · Score: 1

      CBC broadcast radio has no ads, but on occasion they'll have a short preroll ad on podcasts. Shoppers Drug Mart and Ford have both paid for these kinds of ads in the recent past.

    39. Re:Is this legal? by mpe · · Score: 1

      On the other hand, the issue does come up if Creative Commons content is viral in nature. In other words, if a particular broadcast program (radio or television, the issue is the same) includes CC content, is that program "forced" as a whole to adopt that license?

      Isn't this just as, if not more, likely to happen with a proprietary licence given that there is an obvious financial motive to do so. Anyway what would happen if too such "viral" licences interacted :)

      hat is something I am not completely familiar with myself, although there are some CC licenses that don't allow derivative works.

      Typically grouping works together is not creating a "derived work". Any more than an anthology or compilation album is derivative of any of the works it contains.

    40. Re:Is this legal? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There is no good reason the CBC cannot approach the copyright holders of Creative Commons works the same way they approach the copyright holders of commercial works.

      It's more than that. There are CC licenses that allow commercial exploitation. There is a "public domain" CC license. The CBC could use that content for whatever they want without any further license -- but not anymore.

    41. Re:Is this legal? by Toze · · Score: 1

      Slashdot, of course, went the same rout it always goes with news: Outright lies.

      No, that would be you.

      Now, now, remember Hanlon's razor.

      --
      No OS on the planet can protect itself from a user with the admin password. - Yvan256
    42. Re:Is this legal? by KingAlanI · · Score: 1

      I haven't paid much attention to the CBC at all, but if the high quality of various BBC content is any indication of what happens with the Canadian equivalent...

      --
      I listen to both RIAA and non-RIAA stuff if I like the music, tangential business/politics nonwithstanding.
    43. Re:Is this legal? by IBBoard · · Score: 1

      Not only are they paid to, but they get (or at least used to get) paid more for the more prominent positions. About five years ago I worked at a company that sold the full range of computer equipment (laptops through to servers) and I worked on the software behind their website. Towards the end of my year there then they moved the "X recommends MS Windows XP" from below their header to in their header. It looked damned fugly and unprofessional to me, but the marketing department just cared that they were getting bigged kick-backs from MS for putting it higher up the page.

  3. Workaround? by funkatron · · Score: 4, Interesting

    If they cant use the CC music under a CC license, cant they just ask whoever made it for an old style license? Probably only needs to be an email asking for permission to use the music and an affirmative reply.

    --
    "Welcome to our world. We are the wasted youth. And we are the future too." Yes, I know these are stupid lyrics.
    1. Re:Workaround? by Pharmboy · · Score: 4, Informative

      This would likely not be possible simply because you don't have ASCAP or BMI handling the royalties, and they can't collect royalties on stuff that is both copyrighted as exclusive content and as CC. ASCAP and BMI have to HATE the CC, because there are no royalties to collect, so no way to screw over artists..er, collect on behalf of artists.

      Own a bar? You pay ASCAP and BMI based on number of seats. Play only CC music? They will still claim you owe and try to shut you down, usually successfully. You see, a band *might* come in and play a song that they collect for. ASCAP and BMI are pretty much like the mafia, except the mafia has a code they live by.

      --
      Tequila: It's not just for breakfast anymore!
    2. Re:Workaround? by mark-t · · Score: 2, Interesting

      So are they barred from playing public domain music as well then? What about classical?

    3. Re:Workaround? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It's a protection racket.

      The copyright dogs don't care what you actually play, if you play *anything* they will sue.

    4. Re:Workaround? by illumnatLA · · Score: 1, Informative

      So are they barred from playing public domain music as well then? What about classical?

      Recordings of classical music are copyrighted by the group performing the piece... e.g. the L.A. Philharmonic's recorded performance of a Beethoven composition is copyrighted by the LA Phil.

      Also, many classical scores have been 'arranged' by someone. The person who did that particular arrangement of Beethoven's composition holds the copyright to the arrangement.

      So yeah... Beethoven's score is public domain, but a bunch of other stuff happens that makes classical music technically not public domain.

      --
      Web hosting that doesn't suck!Dreamhost
    5. Re:Workaround? by pipatron · · Score: 3, Informative

      There are people working on solving this problem, check out for example this link: http://www.kickstarter.com/projects/Musopen/record-and-release-free-music-without-copyrights

      --
      c++; /* this makes c bigger but returns the old value */
    6. Re:Workaround? by Pharmboy · · Score: 2, Informative

      They aren't barred, they are charged a royalty based upon "number of chairs", which is not the same as "seating capacity". (at least that was the standard 20 years ago). Theoretically, they have "sampled" what you play to have an idea of which artists get a tiny, tiny cut of the royalties they charge you. The majority of the money they collect goes to "expenses". It is a racket, and I have no idea who you have to blow if you are a musician and you want a decent cut of "royalties".

      In reality, most clubs play music subject to royalties, which is all fine and good, but they really don't know what you play so they guess and give it to the artists they want to give it to, although that is offset by the fact that very little collected goes to anyone except their executive staff as pay and bonuses. And they will bulldog you if you don't pay. And if you claim you don't play music that they collect for, they *can* sue if they can demonstrate otherwise, so most clubs just pay to avoid the hassle. A decent size club used to pay around $1500-$2000 annually back in 1990, it is likely higher now.

      --
      Tequila: It's not just for breakfast anymore!
    7. Re:Workaround? by RubberDogBone · · Score: 3, Informative

      That isn't exactly true. What they will do first is send you a contract asking you to list whatever was played and then payup accordingly. If you ignore that, then they send a bill based on what they think you owe. And if you ignore that, then they sue.

      I worked for an organization which was hit up by ASCAP. "An annual fan event like SD Comicon" would be close enough. ASCAP didn't know exactly what we played and let us tell them. There is no "does not apply" option. You are assumed to owe for something.

      There are tick boxes for live performances, bands, etc.

      We ended up paying for an electronic reproduction license for not too much money. It fit us because everything we played was actually from some electronic source. We had little live music. Just some non-ASCAP, non-BMI musicians who played their own stuff.

      After we paid once, ASCAP came sniffing around for more money. They assume they are underbilling and you're guilty of underpaying.

      --
      Sig for hire.
    8. Re:Workaround? by gman003 · · Score: 4, Informative

      There are recordings that have fallen into the public domain. And the US military bands play quite a bit of classical music, and (as it is a work of a US federal government employee working on government time) any recordings of those are public domain as well. I have a great recording of the 1812 Overture played by the Marine Corp band, with live artillery. Check musopen.com for a bunch of public domain music.

    9. Re:Workaround? by russotto · · Score: 4, Insightful

      After we paid once, ASCAP came sniffing around for more money. They assume they are underbilling and you're guilty of underpaying.

      "And that is called paying the Dane-geld; but we've proved it again and again, that if once you have paid him the Dane-geld you never get rid of the Dane. " -- Rudyard Kipling

    10. Re:Workaround? by koma77 · · Score: 1

      In Sweden our version of ASCAP, STIM, has solved this "problem" by simply collecting royalties for music, even if the musician is _not_ a member of STIM. They claim that it is "easier" to do so, and a musician that is not a member can always become a member and get the money afterwards. However, if you become a member you basically give away all your commercial right to you music, past and present, to STIM. And that means bye-bye CC et al.

    11. Re:Workaround? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Good luck finding recordings of classical music from before eternal copyright extension.

      Classical music is public domain, but each recent performance carries its own new copyright.

  4. spark@cbc.ca by gagol · · Score: 0, Flamebait
    Send your concerns to spark@cbc.ca. Slashdotting their mail server would be appropriate.

    My sent message:

    The ban on creative commons works is appalling. You are publicly funded ans thus this shows a deep confilct of interests between you, who supposedly represent the public that fund your programming, and some agreements with private entities to suppress public work. You undermine the work of artists that are thinking ahead and are creating the next generation of thinking, creating and publishing model. As you know dinosaurs are now extincts, I believe you are no longer fit and do not represent our interests. I shall consequently actively lobby for the dismanteling of our once great public broadcaster to my federal representatives unless you correct your awful actions. With all my hearth I hope this will open your eyes.

    --
    Tomorrow is another day...
    1. Re:spark@cbc.ca by Chaonici · · Score: 1

      > Send your concerns to spark@cbc.ca. Slashdotting their mail server would be appropriate.

      Um, no? My understanding of the matter is that CBC itself is imposing the restriction on programs such as Spark. I don't think Spark itself is guilty of anything here, so they don't deserve to take any heat.

    2. Re:spark@cbc.ca by wes33 · · Score: 1

      With all my **hearth** I hope this will open your eyes.

      no ... I expect with all the smoke you'll just blind them :)

    3. Re:spark@cbc.ca by gagol · · Score: 1

      I am a frenchie... that you found only one misspelling is very good news to my ears.

      --
      Tomorrow is another day...
    4. Re:spark@cbc.ca by Chaonici · · Score: 1, Informative

      that you found only one misspelling is very good news to my ears.

      Unfortunately...

      The ban on creative commons works is appalling. You are publicly funded ans thus this shows a deep confilct of interests between you, who supposedly represent the public that fund your programming, and some agreements with private entities to suppress public work. You undermine the work of artists that are thinking ahead and are creating the next generation of thinking, creating and publishing model. As you know dinosaurs are now extincts, I believe you are no longer fit and do not represent our interests. I shall consequently actively lobby for the dismanteling of our once great public broadcaster to my federal representatives unless you correct your awful actions. With all my hearth I hope this will open your eyes.

    5. Re:spark@cbc.ca by element-o.p. · · Score: 1

      Don't worry about it. Your English is much better than the French of most people on this site. Furthermore, if you pay much attention, you'll notice that at least a quarter* of all replies on this site are from grammar/spelling/other nazi's slamming other native speakers for some infraction of the rules of English language, whether real or imagined.

      * That's a W.A.G. -- "wild guess" -- that I completely made up for the sake of a point rather than technical accuracy. "[Citation Needed]" posts need not reply.

      --
      MCSE? No, sir...I don't do Windows. Yes, I am an idealist. What's your point?
    6. Re:spark@cbc.ca by gagol · · Score: 1

      Well, I am kind of a Grammar Nazi with my french. In fact I can proofread, correct and reformulate a text for a given public. I take very positively the criticism about languages and try to make it better. I am also learning a bit of Espanol by myself... But right now, I am just pissed off about this particular CBC issue. I think we should just shut it down and sell the assets. 50 years ago it was the only channel available, it is now Entertainment is too pervasive in our society anyway.

      --
      Tomorrow is another day...
  5. Really, Slashdot? by Chaonici · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    This anonymous reader just copied the text straight from Michael Geist's post and it gets put on the front page, whereas my submission, which was not copied verbatim from Geist and in fact was originally written by me, is left "pending" and will presumably be rejected for redundancy.

    There should be a system wherein duplicate submissions are not marked as "rejected" outright as the term implies that the submission itself was bad; "rejected" is a very negative term. Perhaps "duplicate" or something. As it is now, a submission can be marked "rejected" just because the editor saw another submission first. It has nothing to do with the quality of the writing. I don't want others to look at my submission history and see a large "rejected" percentage simply based off of bad timing.

    *sigh*

    1. Re:Really, Slashdot? by Pojut · · Score: 1

      That's one reason why I rarely submit anything -_-;;

    2. Re:Really, Slashdot? by h4rr4r · · Score: 0, Redundant

      You think it is a negative term? Did it make you sad? Do you need a hug so you can feel better about yourself?

      Or you could grow the fuck up, Nancy.

    3. Re:Really, Slashdot? by Lanteran · · Score: 1

      since when are any posts thrown out for redundancy? ;)

      --
      "People don't want to learn linux" hasn't been a valid excuse since '03.
    4. Re:Really, Slashdot? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Feel all big and important now that you've insulted some random stranger on the Internet? I hope so, because I'd like to think that selling out what little dignity I'd afford a random Internet stranger was worth at least a little something. If anyone's a "Nancy" here, it's not the GP, it's the guy who says what you did hidden behind only a username. How does it feel, wuss?

    5. Re:Really, Slashdot? by h4rr4r · · Score: 1

      It felt like I was going for a funny mod. Big words for someone without even any slashdot karma on the line.

    6. Re:Really, Slashdot? by element-o.p. · · Score: 1

      I'll lay my karma on the line: It wasn't funny, and it was unnecessarily mean-spirited. Yes, this is the Internet; yes, mean-spiritedness is way too common here; no, if that's going to get your feelings hurt, you probably *shouldn't* post here. Nevertheless, it *would* be nice to see personal attacks for the purpose of a laugh replaced with just a little civility. </dream-mode>

      --
      MCSE? No, sir...I don't do Windows. Yes, I am an idealist. What's your point?
    7. Re:Really, Slashdot? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I thought it was pretty funny, but my karma machine only takes quarters and I'm outta coin ATM.

    8. Re:Really, Slashdot? by b4dc0d3r · · Score: 1

      I'll lay my karma on the line: It wasn't funny, and it was unnecessarily mean-spirited. Yes, this is the Internet; yes, mean-spiritedness is way too common here; no, if that's going to get your feelings hurt, you probably *shouldn't* post here. Nevertheless, it *would* be nice to see personal attacks for the purpose of a laugh replaced with just a little civility.

      This is where I re-post the original, only this time it's funny because of the juxtaposition.

    9. Re:Really, Slashdot? by TheRaven64 · · Score: 1

      I used to point people who complained about the quality of the stories here to the 'Slashdot is powered by your submissions'. I posted a story a couple of weeks ago about the new ARM chips from Marvell, who bought Intel's XScale line (you know, news for nerds), and it sat in the pending pile for ages. I can't tell if it's finally been rejected yet, because the user pages have been broken for a few days, but it's no longer even approximately news, so it probably has. In the meantime, we had a run of stories better suited to Fark or Digg.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    10. Re:Really, Slashdot? by RAMMS+EIN · · Score: 1

      So I guess the question becomes: how do we get better editors? How does one become an editor, for example?

      --
      Please correct me if I got my facts wrong.
    11. Re:Really, Slashdot? by TheRaven64 · · Score: 1

      I've wondered that. Slashdot has hired and fired several editors since I started reading it, and yet I've never seen a job advert posted here. You'd think that the front page would be the best place to advertise - after all, you want someone who is a regular reader for the job - but apparently not.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
  6. Canaduh by diodeus · · Score: 4, Informative

    The Harper government has recently muscled in on political control over what government scientists can say publicly. The tar sands (re-branded as oil sands) is an ecological disaster. The list goes on. Don't expect sanity from this band of leaders.

    1. Re:Canaduh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The Harper government has recently muscled in on political control over what government scientists can say publicly. The tar sands (re-branded as oil sands) is an ecological disaster. The list goes on. Don't expect sanity from this band of leaders.

      I should correct that for you. The "Oil sands of Alberta provide an enormous economic benefit and a marginal ecological challenge. With the guiding hand of Mr. Harper (aka, The Great Leader), the possible environmental damage has been reversed into an 'evolutionary' opportunity for all the fauna and flora in the region! Furthermore, the carbon footprint of the oil sands projects have been declining* every year thanks to the Conservative government's careful planning and stringent enforcement of environmental laws!"

      * - as measured on the Carbon Intensity (TM) index

    2. Re:Canaduh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The tar sands (re-branded as oil sands) is an ecological disaster. The list goes on. Don't expect sanity from this band of leaders.

      And don't expect scientific accuracy on comments here either. For such an "informative" comment it surprises me that no one who modded it up apparently knows that tar is a product of combustion, and nothing that comes out of the ground around Fort Mac Alberta is tar.

  7. Hm..... by s0litaire · · Score: 0, Troll

    ... Think "anonymous" are looking for new targets.... ^_~

    --
    Laters Sol "Have you found the secrets of the universe? Asked Zebade "I'm sure I left them here somewhere"
  8. Digging a little deeper.... by mark-t · · Score: 4, Informative

    According to Chris Boyce, Programming Director for CBC radio, the reason for the ban against CC music is that evidently most creative commons music is explicitly *NOT* licensed for any sort of commercial use.

    I can understand the CBC's reluctance to want to use something that is explicitly barred from being used in any commercial context.

    While not all CC music has such prohibitions, I suppose that it's apparently enough that the CBC figures it's simpler to just block it entirely than try to figure out exactly which ones are okay.

    1. Re:Digging a little deeper.... by v1 · · Score: 1

      that, and I was also wondering since I don't know how their podcast system works... when you submit a podcast, or sign up to be an author, do you sign something that gives them some (possibly commercial) rights to the material you submit? In that case it would be incompatible to submit a CC licensed work?

      Lots of (shady and even not so shady) online forums are that way, little do you know when you use their service to distribute something, that you're signing away a chunk of your rights and they can do what they please with your content.

      --
      I work for the Department of Redundancy Department.
    2. Re:Digging a little deeper.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      Creative Commons stuff that is explicitly not licensed for commercial use is also explicitly marked as Non-Commercial (i.e. CC NC). Furthermore, by default commercial usage is permitted so all they'd have to do is look for the NC clause. It really isn't that hard to figure out.

    3. Re:Digging a little deeper.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So we can count on another winter of Anne Murray and Gordon Lightfoot in the background?

    4. Re:Digging a little deeper.... by element-o.p. · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Seriously? I've released some of my music with a CC license. While I did elect to use the CC-NC-SA license (non-commercial, share alike), that information was clearly displayed everywhere my music was posted. I haven't conducted a random sample to see how much CC-licensed commercial-allowed music is out there, but at least IME, it was easy to tell if it was NC or not.

      --
      MCSE? No, sir...I don't do Windows. Yes, I am an idealist. What's your point?
    5. Re:Digging a little deeper.... by mark-t · · Score: 1

      I agree with what you're saying, but that's still what they said... that "because of the lack of a wide range of music that has a Creative Commons license allowing for commercial use, [they] made a decision to use music from [their] production library".

    6. Re:Digging a little deeper.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      This is one of the reasons I hate the Creative Commons license suite, as it is so easy to overgeneralize what a "Creative Commons" license really means when in fact it is like a Swiss Army Knife: There are so many different license options that almost any sort of licensing regime is possible. About the only kind of license I can't make up from the various CC options is something like the Microsoft EULA.

      Basically unless you very explicitly clarify what license you are talking about (and get the ire of the purists if you screw up on even a minor part like CC-by and CC-by-SA and CC-SA as three separate licenses) you can't really talk intelligently about what exactly it is that you are talking about regarding the terms of the license. I keep seeing new variants of the license all of the time that I have never heard about before which really sort of scratches my head.

      The wide range of licenses can tax even the most ardent supporter of free content, so somebody new to the concept and still not sure about licensing is likely to look at the whole mess and simply see a "DANGER WILL ROBINSON" type light flash in their head and advise people to stay away from it like the plague. I don't necessarily blame those lawyers with that attitude either all things considered.

    7. Re:Digging a little deeper.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      From the cbc.ca website

      "CBC/Radio-Canada's mandate is set out in the 1991 Broadcasting Act. CBC/Radio-Canada is accountable to all Canadians, reporting annually to Parliament through the Minister of Canadian Heritage."

      and from their 'who we are' pdf.

      "We account for our activities to the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission (CRTC) through year-end reports and by submitting annual financial returns, and we account to the public through town hall meetings and our websites."

      So, while they state they are 'acountable to all Canadians', and 'account to the public', they cut it just short to where money, and copyright, come before the publics interest of all legal available artist licensing.

      Yea, I pick and chose quote but the point remains. This isn't in the publics interest. It's in the Corporations interest, and only theirs.

      /American here, btw... scenario to your South isn't much better, and is going to explode at some point soon

    8. Re:Digging a little deeper.... by uniquegeek · · Score: 1

      To CRTC:

      "How could the CBC banning Creative Commons (CC) licensing possibly be in the public interest? It is silences a perfectly legal means of licensing that contributes to culture. Banning it is anti-competitive, draconian, and extremely high-handed. CBC needs to get with the times and innovate, not suppress its own citizens. What right do that have to tell Canadians that they can't listen to some Canadian (or other) artists because they don't pay money to the correct large companies? This treatment reduces artists to being victims who must pay bribe money, and reduces listeners to unenlightened children who are being dictated to.

      The more this type of "enforcement" is shoved through, the more people will reject it. The younger web culture is now beginning to mature and become a major force in how things are run. They will not put up with it, and the CBC can look forward to becoming very irrelevant in ten or twenty years, if they continue along this path.

      (http://yro.slashdot.org/story/10/10/08/2346236/CBC-Bans-Use-of-Creative-Commons-Music-On-Podcasts)"

    9. Re:Digging a little deeper.... by stephanruby · · Score: 1

      ...it's simpler to just block it entirely than try to figure out exactly which ones are okay.

      Jamendo filters by types of CC licenses. Google filters by types of CC licenses. And probably a thousand other search engines can do the same. What is so hard to "figure out exactly"?

      I suppose that it's apparently enough that the CBC figures...

      Why are you giving the CBC the benefit of the doubt? Another CBC employee has already said that "collective agreements" were to blame. Why simply assume that the new guy correcting him is telling the truth?

      After all, the CBC is already a big supporter of the "iPod" tax (a tax levy which independent artists will not be able to opt out of, and yet a tax which they will have no hope to collect from either). Wouldn't it be just simpler to assume that the CBC doesn't like commercial CC music precisely because by its very existence and continued growth, it is showing how bad of an idea this "iPod tax" really is???

    10. Re:Digging a little deeper.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I will post you the reply I made in the CBC comment section. This effectively nullifies his argument and shows him for what he is: a spin doctor. You should also note that many people (in the CBC forum) pointed out that excluding competition by self-interested unions is (likely) illegal, and that these "collective agreements" were never made public as they should be, seeing as how the CBC is a tax-payer funded Corporation.

      # Aces Wild Says:
      October 9th, 2010 at 1:08 am

      "The issue with our use of Creative Commons music is that a lot of our content is readily available on a multitude of platforms, SOME of which are deemed to be "commercial" in nature (e.g. streaming with pre-roll ads, or pay for download on iTunes) and currently the vast majority of the music available under a Creative Commons license prohibits commercial use."
      - Chris Boyce

      Reply:
      I emphasized the word "SOME", because CBC radio is (or used to be) completely non-commercial. Doing deals with record companies, talent agencies, and iTunes isn't what the CBC is supposed to be about (according to its official mandate). The mandate of the 1991 Broadcasting Act doesn't mention anything about how the CBC is supposed to be commercial nor about how CBC broadcasts can allow banner ads, nor does it mention how iTunes is supposed to profit from this. In fact, the CBC more intelligently reflects the attitude and expectations of Canada and Canadians when it's broadcasts are not used to exploit financial gain.

      "In order to ensure that we continue to be in line with current Canadian copyright laws, and given the lack of a wide range of music that has a Creative Commons license allowing for commercial use, we made a decision to use music from our production library in our pod-casts as this music has the proper usage rights attached."
      - Chris Boyce

      The Creative Commons license is a legal copyright license. In fact, it's easier to get permission to use something with a Creative Commons license than it is with a corporate license derived from the RIAA and its CRIAA derivatives.
      In fact, even if you wanted to extend the mandate of the CBC by commercializing its content then you could, of course, always contact those Creative Commons license holders that don't have a commercial clause, and negotiate the commercial exploitation of their music for the benefit of the CBC. It seems bizarre that you would think that artists would object to be paid for their music just because they aren't using an RIAA-compatible license.

      The funny thing is, that CBC radio has always been non-commercial. And it still is. I'm not sure when or why you decided to commercialize CBC radio. And yes, you are COMPLETELY changing the nature and character of the CBC by bringing corporate entities into it. It's just like when all the OTHER news networks noticed and pointed out the biase of CBC news broadcasts the moment that they started to allow advertisors to exploit the tax-payer audience.

      "Everyone can rest easy- there are no "groups" setting out to stop the use of Creative Commons music at the CBC, and we will continue to use Creative Commons licensed music, pictures etc. across a number of our non-commercial platforms."
      - Chris Boyce

      There was already a group that had CC music banned from Spark. It wasn't the Creative Commons community members who wanted their music banned from the CBC, it was a union of commercial artists.

      Shame shame on the spin!

      "We hope this helps clarify things."
      - Chris Boyce

      Your explanation speaks volumes. And your comments are very apropos (Ref: http://www.cbc.ca/politics/story/2010/05/23/social-media-government-monitoring.html

      Here is the reference: http://www.cbc.ca/spark/2010/10/spark-122-october-3-6-2010/#comment-26788. I can't seem to be able to see my own comment in Internet Explorer, but I can access it in Firefox is all the Web 2.0 and 3.0 technologies turned off (like Flash, JavaScript, etc).

    11. Re:Digging a little deeper.... by selven · · Score: 1

      CC licensed, even the NC-ND ones, only give additional rights - they do not impose restrictions that aren't found with conventionally copyrighted media. So can't they use whatever means they have to play normal media (get a license from the producers, use compulsory licensing?) to play CC licensed music?

  9. re by JohnVanVliet · · Score: 0, Troll

    Senator McCarthy: " have you ever used a cc license or ever attended gpl meatting "
    poor shelp called before the comity : " yes"

    history repeats

    --
    "I don't pitch OpenSUSE Linux to my friends, i let Microsoft do it for me
  10. This is restraint of trade by dyfet · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Some see it as anti-trust and related to things like the U.S. Sherman anti-trust act. If I were a musician I would see it as a very basic restraint of trade.

  11. why not just put the podcast on the net? by bl8n8r · · Score: 0, Redundant

    there's this great app called the internet, perhaps you've heard?

    --
    boycott slashdot February 10th - 17th check out: altSlashdot.org
  12. In some places probably is by Sycraft-fu · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Because this isn't a single company being targeted. This is similar to union laws in non-"right to work" states. In those places, if there is a union that represents you in a given job, membership to that union in mandatory. You must be a member and pay dues so long as you work in that position, no choice. Also the unions can and do negotiate union-only contracts with companies. The companies will hire only union shops for work, no non-union contractors may bid. This is all legal.

    Now that isn't everywhere, other states don't allow that, but a number of them do.

    1. Re:In some places probably is by dr2chase · · Score: 1

      Strictly speaking, it is not necessarily true that union membership is mandatory if represented, it is merely the case that such labor contracts are legal. There's nothing, except self-interest, stopping a union from negotiating a labor agreement without the mandatory membership clause. And even more strictly speaking, it is not union membership, as much as payment of union dues (that detail, from Wikipedia).

      Interestingly, if you are a fan of government non-interference in contracts, "right-to-work" represents the greater interference.

    2. Re:In some places probably is by Pharmboy · · Score: 1, Interesting

      I would respectfully disagree. Unions are formed for worker protection, and you can still hire the same worker, they just are forced to be a part of a collective bargaining group: the union. This is different than excluding an entire class of musicians for reasons not related to monetary considerations. This is more like a company saying they will hire workers from one union, but not willing to hire workers from another union, even at the same pay or less. The Sherman Act actually has some teeth and is used rather frequently in the USA, often in surprisingly small cases. It might take 4 to 6 years to run through the system, but I am willing to bet it would come out on the side of the CC.

      On the flip side, it is very possible to say you are ONLY going to use CC music, as that is a grant of exclusivity, and otherwise justified monetarily. Part of what gives the Sherman Act teeth is the exchange of money, so you could likely also say you are only going to use music that is "free as in beer" and be within the law. It is when one group is compensated and another group is excluded in a singular fashion, or when the source has a monopoly, that the Sherman Act seems to be applicable. And of course, IANAL, but I would be willing to bet next weeks lunch money on it.

      --
      Tequila: It's not just for breakfast anymore!
    3. Re:In some places probably is by maxume · · Score: 1

      A parallel argument (to the just forced to be part of the union argument) would be that the musicians releasing CC music are just forced to release music under a different license.

      Really what I mean is, your distinctions seem somewhat arbitrary.

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    4. Re:In some places probably is by Pharmboy · · Score: 1

      The primary difference is that Unions are legally recognized groups that are given exclusions in many ways. Right or wrong, they are excluded from anti-trust issues, else so many wouldn't be so crooked. Whether or not they should be would be a different issue. In other words, because they aren't treated the same by law, I don't think you can draw a parallel here. The analogy doesn't work because they are too dissimilar in the eyes of the law.

      --
      Tequila: It's not just for breakfast anymore!
  13. Jumping to conclusions! by Wacky_Wookie · · Score: 5, Informative
    It seem that the CBC was *protecting* the creative commons license, not attacking it. From the Sparks comments section:

    We've been listening to the conversations today regarding a "ban" on the use of Creative Commons music in our podcasts and want to take the opportunity to clarify some of the misconceptions that are floating out there.

    The CBC has always embraced new ways of creating and sharing the content we make (in fact, shows like Spark and previously Search Engine were some of the first in Canada to use this type of music license in their programming), however, just like you, we must do so in a way which respects the limits put on that use by the music's creators.

    The issue with our use of Creative Commons music is that a lot of our content is readily available on a multitude of platforms, some of which are deemed to be "commercial" in nature (e.g. streaming with pre-roll ads, or pay for download on iTunes) and currently the vast majority of the music available under a Creative Commons license prohibits commercial use.

    In order to ensure that we continue to be in line with current Canadian copyright laws, and given the lack of a wide range of music that has a Creative Commons license allowing for commercial use, we made a decision to use music from our production library in our podcasts as this music has the proper usage rights attached.

    Everyone can rest easy-- there are no "groups" setting out to stop the use of Creative Commons music at the CBC, and we will continue to use Creative Commons licensed music, pictures etc. across a number of our non-commercial platforms.

    We hope this helps clarify things.

    Sincerely,
    Chris Boyce Programming Director. CBC Radio.

    SinceSpark is available on areas of the net that are being monetized, which can violate Creative Commons rules (non commercial) on the vast majority of music (and most forms of CC-licensed work) available for use.

    1. Re:Jumping to conclusions! by chebucto · · Score: 1

      I don't know much about CC, but from what I understand there are a dozen or so licenses, some of which allow commercial use. If they're so concerned about commercial use down the line, why on earth couldn't they just pick and choose the licenses they want to support? It really can't be that difficult.

      Likewise, they could allow music with commerce-restricted CC licenses for those shows which they know will not be used for commercial purposes. This would require flagging those shows in their own library, but that's not an impossible task.

      They are a public broadcaster and CBC radio is a commercial-free broadcaster, over the airwaves at least. I've never heard of any CBC radio paid-for podcasts, but IMNSHO they shouldn't exist in the first place.

      --
      The English word fart is one of the oldest words in the English vocabulary.
    2. Re:Jumping to conclusions! by icebraining · · Score: 1

      It's still stupid - finding CC licensed music that allows commercial uses takes 2 seconds in Jamendo: just click "Music I can use for commercial purposes". And it might not be the minority, but 9300 albums isn't that small.

    3. Re:Jumping to conclusions! by Arker · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Unfortunately this doesnt seem very credible. There is no explanation for why several employees previously, unanimously, and clearly attributed the ban to a union contract in the first place. The rationale given is contrafactual as well, as much CC-licensed content *is* available for commercial use, and it is trivial to filter the works which do or do not allow commercial use. In light of that, the suspicion arises that this statement is merely a spur of the moment fabrication in response to the justified outrage the original explanation sparked.

      --
      =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
      Friends don't let friends enable ecmascript.
    4. Re:Jumping to conclusions! by Zalbik · · Score: 3, Informative

      Where do you see "several employees previously, unanimously and clearly attributed the ban to a union contract in the first place?"

      The most damning evidence I see from the link is the single post from lilyjmills, which she later clarifies with the following:

      "I asked around and it sounds like APM was the most cost effective choice for production music. We're actually simply piggy-backing off the use license acquired from CBC Television (a license that can be used for the entire network). "

      Sorry, nothing to see here....move along...

  14. The CBC sucks these days by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's run by what I can only imaging is a junta of commerical radio flunkies.

    They've gutted CBC Radio 2, moving it to a top-40 type system where 90% of the airtime is devoted to a the same ~1,000 songs, played over and over.

    Radio 1 has some islands of OK-ness (AIH and Saturday Night Blues being the main examples), but the rest is either mediorcre or actively annoying (eg The Current).

    1. Re:The CBC sucks these days by uniquegeek · · Score: 1

      And 3/4 of the jockeys speak with the most pretentious content they can come up with, and sound like they have broccoli up their nose. I don't see the stations maintaining much relevancy for much longer.

      (I'm not saying the local stations with their obnoxious, loud, prank-playing jockeys are much better...)

  15. CBC response by McGiraf · · Score: 0, Redundant

    Here is what the CBC as to say about this:

    Chris Boyce the Programming Director at CBC Radio just issued a statement on the tread located:

    http://www.cbc.ca/spark/2010/10/spark-122-october-3-6-2010/#IDComment102867146

    It reads:

    "We’ve been listening to the conversations today regarding a “ban” on the use of Creative Commons music in our podcasts and want to take the opportunity to clarify some of the misconceptions that are floating out there.

    The CBC has always embraced new ways of creating and sharing the content we make (in fact, shows like Spark and previously Search Engine were some of the first in Canada to use this type of music license in their programming), however, just like you, we must do so in a way which respects the limits put on that use by the music's creators.

    The issue with our use of Creative Commons music is that a lot of our content is readily available on a multitude of platforms, some of which are deemed to be “commercial” in nature (e.g. streaming with pre-roll ads, or pay for download on iTunes) and currently the vast majority of the music available under a Creative Commons license prohibits commercial use.

    In order to ensure that we continue to be in line with current Canadian copyright laws, and given the lack of a wide range of music that has a Creative Commons license allowing for commercial use, we made a decision to use music from our production library in our podcasts as this music has the proper usage rights attached.

    Everyone can rest easy-- there are no “groups” setting out to stop the use of Creative Commons music at the CBC, and we will continue to use Creative Commons licensed music, pictures etc. across a number of our non-commercial platforms.

    We hope this helps clarify things.

    Sincerely,

    Chris Boyce
    Programming Director.
    CBC Radio. "

    1. Re:CBC response by McGiraf · · Score: 1

      oops, someone beat me to it, mod me into redundancy's oblivion

    2. Re:CBC response by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It would be nice if there were a "redundant without prejudice" option that would downscore the post but not affect the poster's karma. Sort of like a reverse "Funny." Even though it's a disservice to people reading at +1, I'll almost never mod down a post that was obviously being composed just as a nearly identical one appeared.

      Posting AC so I don't get nuked as "Offtopic."

  16. Even a moron in a hurry... by interval1066 · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    ...should be able to see this for what it is; disallowing a particular licensing on music can't be a good thing for consumers no matter how the criminals paint it or how stupid consumers can be.

    --
    Python: 'And then suddenly you have a language which says "we're all stuck with whatever the whiniest coder wants".'
  17. Its a shame ... by PPH · · Score: 2, Informative

    ... Canada doesn't have a Sherman Antitrust Act.

    We could loan them ours. We're not using it.

    --
    Have gnu, will travel.
  18. This is a classic by XB-70 · · Score: 0, Flamebait
    To understand this issue, you have to understand the CBC. Make no mistake, the CBC is NOT about freedom or doing 'what's right' etc. etc. even though it is mostly funded by taxpayer's dollars.

    The CBC is run by, for and of ACTRA union members. Interfere with their turf and you're in for a fight, buster! Go up against the CBC literati and you're doomed to crash back down in flames. Push against their pampered, plush lifestyles and you're pushing against the power of Canada's #1 media outlet.

    In short, this issue will hardly see the light of day but, if it should get a moment of attention, it will be marginalized and set aside to rot on the newsroom floor.

    Apart from that, I have no opinion. Good luck all you creative people!

    --
    *** Don't be dull.***
  19. Re:Workaround? Fight back. by b4dc0d3r · · Score: 2, Informative

    I started to post in order to question your claim, googled, and found lots of news making similar unfounded claims. Every article or blog said piles of people were affected, but then they give a single example. In many cases it's the same example. I'm not questioning that it happens, but it seems more likely to be

    1) legitimate claims where BMI-licensed music was played in a place without a license, and they legitimately need to pay (according to law, not me)
    2) a number of anecdotes of intimidation without any actual legal action, where either nothing happens or the owner gives up

    What I do not see is anywhere that BMI or ASCAP have ever shut someone down. They intimidate, the owner rolls over, and the owner shuts the place down. If you're clicking the reply button to chastize me, read on please before doing so. They can claim anything they want, but "try to shut [them] down"? Only through intimidation. Kinda like me repeatedly asking for my two dollars.

    This article has the claim that it's happening all over but has a single example and one that's not clearly legit or not. It also says that license costs are being pressured down, probably due to people not wanting to pay license fees:
    http://www.csmonitor.com/The-Culture/Music/2009/0109/p14s01-almp.html

    Here's "one" illigitimate claim, can't tell if it's the same one:
    http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20090109/1823043352.shtml

    Here's a guy who keeps getting invoices, but because he hasn't been caught with licenseable music nothing has happened, which is typically how it happens and not actually shutting anyone down.
    http://www.viewnews.com/2010/VIEW-May-18-Tue-2010/Henderson/35878176.html

    Here's an entire essay using the word extortion instead of license, and they managed a single example (I skimmed it), and it names the musician, not the places that hired him.
    http://fskrealityguide.blogspot.com/2010/08/bmiascapsesac-legal-extortion-scam.html

    It links to this guy, with the title being "HOW ONE INDEPENDENT MUSICIAN DEFEATED BMI". Although he didn't get hired by these places, the US Copyright Office told BMI to sodomize themselves with a rusty baton.
    http://www.woodpecker.com/writing/essays/phillips.html

    In short, there is no difference between the establishments that shouldn't pay BMI but do, and the people who give their bank accounts to Nigerian scammers. They make it bad for everybody, and they need to grow a sack. Go ahead and sue me, I have playlists for every night I've been in business. Hell, I taped every show. Tell me what night, and what was played, and I'll show you the video.

    Businesses shut themselves down out of ignorance. BMI and ASCAP are some shady bastards who need to be beaten with pillows until bruised at the very least, but business does this to itself.

  20. Artists' right to choose by zarozarozaro · · Score: 1

    Please, someone think about the artists' right to choose the rights associated with the rights associated with their work.

  21. The greedy industry once again proves by Snaller · · Score: 1

    that it is just in it for the money and greedy.

    Copyright is theft.

    --
    If Google really cared they would fix Android Chrome to reflow text, instead of discriminating
  22. This is what I've been saying. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    And don't call me paranoid anymore!

    Some people are engaged in preventing mankind from working as intended. It's a bunch of parasites who cannot stand altruism or gift economies, because they're the middlemen.

    Creative Commons, GPL, legal file sharing, open knowledge... all this is unacceptable to them -- and they will act in a way to prevent good people from doing good deeds. They will use lawyers, the law, patents, DMCA and any other trick they can come up with to bar cooperation and collaboration.

    This is purely a political strife; while it happens, idiots will discussing technical merits, like comparing speeds of a lion and an antelope... but for the antelope, death is certain once it's caught.

    What is at stake is not only who can or cannot patent ideas. Instead, our fundamental freedoms and they the world works now are in jeopardy.

    My imagination is not enough to grasp all the dangers of a world where innovation is done in secrecy to be evaluated and publish in regular 6-month cycles, or synchronized with new OS versions.

  23. Re:Workaround? Fight back. by russotto · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I'm not questioning that it happens, but it seems more likely to be

    1) legitimate claims where BMI-licensed music was played in a place without a license, and they legitimately need to pay (according to law, not me)
    2) a number of anecdotes of intimidation without any actual legal action, where either nothing happens or the owner gives up

    Businesses shut themselves down out of ignorance. BMI and ASCAP are some shady bastards who need to be beaten with pillows until bruised at the very least, but business does this to itself.

    If you put a gun to someone's head and tell them they can jump off a building or you'll shoot them in the head, and they jump and are injured, they have not done it to themselves.

  24. screw the CBC - support CC music! by geekd · · Score: 3, Interesting

    You can start by supporting my band, all our stuff is CC licensed. Take a listen, rock / punk : http://theexperiments.com/

    Thanks, and enjoy!

    1. Re:screw the CBC - support CC music! by zotz · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Try one of cc's Free licenses and I would love to. If you need to use NC though I will pass on that.

      all the best,

      drew
      http://freemusicpush.blogspot.com/

      --
      FreeMusicPush If you want to see more Free Music made, listen to Free
  25. Uuuuuh .... capitalism ? by unity100 · · Score: 1

    what were you expecting when everyone is let to profit without limit and bounds ? some groups would eventually gain power and protect their own interests over the interests and freedoms of others. if you let any kind of power accumulation, it is inevitable. and, money, is power.

  26. You think that's bad... by seifried · · Score: 0

    I hired an artist to write a song. She is a member of SOCAN (Society of Composers, Authors and Music Publishers of Canada - http://www.socan.ca/). To quote:

    "As for releasing it under CC, I actually can't (And releasing things under CC for musicians is a whole neat problem unto itself that's a discussion for a totally different day!). I'm a member of SOCAN and my performing and association rights are already automatically assigned to them."

    So basically if you join SOCAN you are barred from using CC licenses on your work, even if you want to, even if it is a work for hire, etc.

    1. Re:You think that's bad... by LearnToSpell · · Score: 1

      That would be a scary story if it were true. It isn't. She's confused.

    2. Re:You think that's bad... by seifried · · Score: 1

      Can you please point me in the direction of evidence/information to the contrary so I can send it to her? (citation please in other words).

    3. Re:You think that's bad... by seifried · · Score: 1

      That link has absolutely no information on the rights/restrictions for an artist to license their own work. Now I did find http://www.socan.ca/jsp/en/pub/music_creators/creativecommons.jsp which has a lot of FUD about CC licensing, but doesn't explicitly say it is disallowed so I will send her that link and see what happens.

  27. Wow, this would matter if anyone watched CBC! by kawabago · · Score: 1

    but they don't, not the living anyway.

  28. Underexposure by jman.org · · Score: 1

    Simple fix. Create a boilerplate agreement wherein that specific episode (original broadcast and any subsequent repeats) of the show is explicitly licensed to reproduce the work at no charge. Enter into this agreement with the copyright holder. Voila, no CC license to violate.

  29. Canada has the "Competition Act" by voss · · Score: 1

    It deals with "abuse of dominance" to exclude competition in section 79. If I were creative commons lawyers filing a complaint under this law would be a start.

    http://www.competitionbureau.gc.ca/eic/site/cb-bc.nsf/eng/01165.html

  30. They loved it 2 years ago... by quiddity · · Score: 2, Insightful
    --
    .
    . hmmm