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Google Secretly Tests Autonomous Cars In Traffic

Hugh Pickens writes "Autonomous cars are years from mass production, but technologists who have long dreamed of them believe that they can transform society as profoundly as the Internet has. Now the NY Times reports that Google has been working in secret on vehicles that can drive themselves, using artificial-intelligence software that can sense anything near the car and mimic the decisions made by a human driver. With someone behind the wheel to take control if something went awry and a technician in the passenger seat to monitor the navigation system, seven test cars have driven 1,000 miles without human intervention and more than 140,000 miles with only occasional human control. One even drove itself down Lombard Street in San Francisco, one of the steepest and curviest streets in the nation. The only accident, engineers said, was when one Google car was rear-ended while stopped at a traffic light." Update: 10/09 22:37 GMT by T : Reader harrymcc points out that the dream of self-driving cars is nothing new: "Both Popular Science and Popular Mechanics have regularly reported on such experiments; I rounded up some examples dating as far back as 1933."

561 comments

  1. The Official Blog by eldavojohn · · Score: 5, Informative

    Here's the official blog announcement since I didn't see it in the summary or article.

    --
    My work here is dung.
    1. Re:The Official Blog by wealthychef · · Score: 0, Redundant

      Hmm, Google announced it, eh? Kind of cancels the "secretly" part of the typically overhyped headline, doesn't it? I hate journalists about half as much as I hate lawyers. LOL

      --
      Currently hooked on AMP
    2. Re:The Official Blog by LordKronos · · Score: 4, Insightful

      They already tested them secretly for more than 140k miles combined. Now they've announced it. Has that announcement rippled back through the timeline to expose the secret in the past?

    3. Re:The Official Blog by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Google announced it several hours after the article went online.

    4. Re:The Official Blog by Reaperducer · · Score: 1

      Hmm, Google announced it, eh? Kind of cancels the "secretly" part of the typically overhyped headline, doesn't it? I hate journalists about half as much as I hate lawyers. LOL

      TFA doesn't have the word "secretly" in the headline -- that is the work of the Slashdot submitter. Your hatred is misplaced, unless you consider web sites that post summaries of actual journalism to be journalism.

      I hate sanctimonious prats about twice as much as I hate lawyers. LOL

      --
      -- I'm old enough to have lived through six different meanings of the word "hacker."
    5. Re:The Official Blog by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But did they announce it BEFORE they did it?

    6. Re:The Official Blog by Gerzel · · Score: 5, Funny

      Yes. And you, TimeCop, must go back and stop it.

    7. Re:The Official Blog by Crudely_Indecent · · Score: 1

      This was so super secret, they blogged about it!

      --


      "Lame" - Galaxar
    8. Re:The Official Blog by LifesABeach · · Score: 1

      Was the car that rear ended the Google test car a certain type of FORD?

    9. Re:The Official Blog by 7-Vodka · · Score: 1
      How dare you foolish mortal!

      You are not addressing a mere time cop, but LORD KRONOS himself!

      The punishment for this will be to have your grandparents neutered. Good DAY SIR.

      --

      Liberty.

  2. Rules of the Road by cosm · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I guarantee they will use their turn signals better that wet-bodies.

    --
    'We are trying to prove ourselves wrong as quickly as possible, because only in that way can we find progress.' RPF
    1. Re:Rules of the Road by Nerdfest · · Score: 1

      I read TFS and the first thing I thought was that mimicking human decisions is a silly idea. It's probably just the summary, not what they're actually doing. i do see some value in the AI determining likely reactions of other drivers though.

    2. Re:Rules of the Road by cosm · · Score: 5, Funny

      1. Automated cars
      2. Bad human drivers

      if (rearCarDriver == human)
      {
      BrakeCheck();
      }

      3. Profit! Thanks state-laws-always-faulting-driver-in-rear!

      --
      'We are trying to prove ourselves wrong as quickly as possible, because only in that way can we find progress.' RPF
    3. Re:Rules of the Road by mysidia · · Score: 1

      Mimicking intelligent human decisions and good human judgement is probably a good idea. if an automated vehicle makes decisions that would be unpredictable or unexpected by other drivers, it could cause an accident, or could get a bad rep for the bot car.

    4. Re:Rules of the Road by ChipMonk · · Score: 4, Informative

      Except where state laws also prohibit driving in such a way as to cause a wreck, deliberately. Even if your vehicle is not involved in the impact, if your driving can be shown to have contributed to a wreck in which someone died, you can be charged with murder.

    5. Re:Rules of the Road by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sure, they can use me to help them with their model. I am 43 years old and have been driving since I was 16. I commute a round trip of 72 miles a day and have never had an accident or a moving violation (ticket) - ever. They can just use my decisions and there would hardly be any problems on the road at all.

    6. Re:Rules of the Road by ScrewMaster · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Deciding to live over 35 miles from your workplace is a pretty fucking stupid decision to have made.

      That's a pretty fucking arrogant position to take. It's not like jobs fall off of trees, not in the U.S., not in the twenty-first century. Sometimes people have to do what they have to do, especially if they have a family depending upon them. If you happen to live a half a block from work and don't even need to own a car, you know what? I'm happy for you. But, if you should happen to lose that job, and maybe have a number of financial obligations you have to meet, well, I'll bet you'll get a fucking car and start commuting faster than I can say, "you're a dick."

      --
      The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
    7. Re:Rules of the Road by Cwix · · Score: 1

      Maybe hes a delivery driver, or a rual route mailman.

      --
      You are entitled to your own opinions, not your own facts.
    8. Re:Rules of the Road by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      If the rear driver is so close that he can't brake when the car in front of him suddenly breaks, then he is endangering that driver and should be held accountable.

      If it was a regular problem that cars actually traveled backwards and hit the rear driver, then I might have more sympathy for the rear driver. But this doesn't happen. What DOES happen is a large animal jumps on to the road (or other unpredictable event) that forces a driver to hit the breaks. Drivers need to be able to hit the breaks without worrying about whether or not the guy behind them is too close to be able to stop as well.

    9. Re:Rules of the Road by sumdumass · · Score: 5, Insightful

      One of the problems I have seen is a little bit more confusing then a car backing into another car.

      Suppose you were driving down the freeway and you were maintaining a good assured clear distance from the vehicle in front of you. Your in the right hand lane doing the speed limit, or perhaps the middle lane and faster traffic is moving around you in the left lanes like they are supposed to even though they are statutorily speeding. Now someone else in a big hurry who was texting their friend about being late for cocktails, changes lanes in front of you and erases that assured clear distance. So being a good driver, you decrease your speed to provide the proper distance again, then all the sudden, the driver in front of you looks away from their phone and notices they need to take the exist you are about to pass and slams on the brakes causing you to hit them. Now suppose all this happened within about 3 seconds or so time so there was no safe way for you to react any differently that could have avoided the accident.

      I bring this up because the rear driver isn't always at fault by their own actions per se. I've seen that happen many times before on different highways all across the country. A lot of times, it happens to big rigs which also generally ends in major injuries and a highway that's locked up for hours.

      I otherwise agree with you. But there are times when the acts of others remove the ability for responsible driving to exist for a short period of time. It's those times in which blaming the person behind you is really attacking the wrong person.

    10. Re:Rules of the Road by Hylandr · · Score: 1

      So far all this testing has been done in normal traffic environments. It doesn't look to me like they have tried to break it too hard. How does the system react, if there's a car spinning ahead?

      Can the car sense what is beyond the car in front of them presently to know to hit the brakes, should the car in front not be showing signs of needing to slow down? How about rain or snow messing with the sensors?

      This is *way* far from production.

      - Dan.

      --
      ~ People that think they are better than anyone else for any reason are the cause of all the strife in the world.
    11. Re:Rules of the Road by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      LOL!

    12. Re:Rules of the Road by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They don't have families, because they're too immature and/or irresponsible to realize the benefit such things provide to society.

      Wait, what? I'll grant you that the people who have no cars, but keep asking everyone else for a ride are obviously leeching, because they obviously need the cars. However, this one is ridiculous. First of all, nobody has any responsibility to provide benefits to society. Second, if you wanted to contribute to society, not because you were required to, but because you want to, the single greatest benefit you can provide is to not breed, and stop contributing to the population problem.

      I mean, the environmentalists will tell us that we need to conserve energy, but that's all bullcrap. Assuming we all cut our energy usage in half, and are willing to take in the lower standard of living that would come with that, in another 20 years we'd have more than double the people we have now, so we're back to the same energy usage, but a crappier standard of living. That's without even considering the increased energy usage per person of developing nations. Do you want to save the planet? Have 0-2 kids. This way we can all individually not care about how much energy we're using. If you know someone who chooses not to have a family, and who is also careful not to leave around any illegitimate kids, go ahead and thank them.

    13. Re:Rules of the Road by zippthorne · · Score: 1

      If the rear driver is so close that he can't brake when the car in front of him suddenly breaks, then he is endangering that driver and should be held accountable.

      You've never driven in Massachusetts, I take it.

      First law of driving in Massachusetts: If you ever find yourself in a position where you're actually a safe distance from the car in front of you, another car will instantly appear halfway between.

      Corollary: If you try to game the system by positioning yourself almost a safe distance from the car in front of you (counting on your "paying extra attention" to protect you from most trouble), this new distance will be treated as a "safe" distance by the other drivers.

      --
      Can you be Even More Awesome?!
    14. Re:Rules of the Road by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your twisted sense of "responsibility" is why America is stuck in the shitter.

    15. Re:Rules of the Road by dkf · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Except where state laws also prohibit driving in such a way as to cause a wreck, deliberately. Even if your vehicle is not involved in the impact, if your driving can be shown to have contributed to a wreck in which someone died, you can be charged with murder.

      If you're driving like a dick and cause an accident then it makes sense to charge you, whatever your position relative to the impact. It's entirely possible to be at fault even if your car is not actually in the crash, e.g., if you're switching lanes across a freeway in a crazy way in heavy traffic that causes others to stamp on their brakes.

      Rule 1 of driving: don't be a dick.

      --
      "Little does he know, but there is no 'I' in 'Idiot'!"
    16. Re:Rules of the Road by flyingfsck · · Score: 1

      Fsckinhell, I live 11 time zones from my work. Its a helluva commute and it doesn't matter much which way I go.

      --
      Excuse me, but please get off my Pennisetum Clandestinum, eh!
    17. Re:Rules of the Road by pspahn · · Score: 1

      You somehow think this is unique to Massachusetts? The same thing happens on highways everywhere. Maybe it's because people from Massachusetts tend to settle everywhere else.

      --
      Someone flopped a steamer in the gene pool.
    18. Re:Rules of the Road by Nyder · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The only people who think like this seem to be without any sort of corporeal responsibility. Their only perceived responsibilities are to themselves - their self-satisfaction.

      They don't drive, because a car is a liability and a cost. Easier to mooch off of others.

      They don't have families, because they're too immature and/or irresponsible to realize the benefit such things provide to society.

      They don't own homes, because a mortgage (and the associated payments) demand stability and willpower to resist compulsive urges.

      They're able to pay for small, single-person (or shared) apartments near their place of work because of the aforementioned lack of constraints. It's pretty easy to pay 1800/month for a loft apartment when it's just you living there and you haven't much more than a bottle of Jack Daniels and a pile of $300 shirts.

      I don't talk crap about the way you choose to live.

      --
      Be seeing you...
    19. Re:Rules of the Road by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      1) Or walk, or bike, or use public transportation. It's obviously not possible everywhere, so you need to choose a realistic spot to live. It requires planning.
      2) Or they just don't want families. I think you would be hard pressed to argue that families are such a benefit to society. Obviously, we need people to reproduce for society to continue, but we certainly don't need EVERYONE to reproduce, and the vast majority of people really, really, really want to have kids. It's hardly a sacrifice for them.
      3) LOL, really? The people who didn't buy a huge ball and chain of a living situation, in an economy that provides little economic stability, are the ones with the problem? Half of you guys are saying, "oh, but I lost my job and I already have this house! so I have to drive!", and then the other half (you) are trying to tell me that clearly the smart thing to do is buy a house to rove how stable i am.

      These aren't constraints, these are CHOICES.

      You put yourself in a shitty situation, and now you expect me to feel bad for you driving 50 miles a day.

      Sorry man, you are all sorts of stupid.

    20. Re:Rules of the Road by Dhalka226 · · Score: 3, Informative

      Sorry, but you're a self-absorbed whackjob.

      A person who doesn't want a family is immature or irresponsible? I mean really? You know what I find to be irresponsible? Some notion that a person needs to get married and have children because some lunatic on the Internet says there is a societal benefit to it. I'm sure those kids will grow up in a fantastic loving home what with their parents wishing they were in any situation other than that one. It seems like a fantastic environment to raise kids.

      Not owning a home is a result of lacking willpower against compulsion? How about the possibility that they find owning some big house on some big lot to be a wasteful use of resources (and I'm not talking about their money). How about them feeling that they don't need 3000 square feet of space to knock around in on their own, since they have yet to get married and have children to please you?

      Maybe they mooch off of people with cars; unlike you, I'm not stupid enough to pant entire categories of people with the same brush. But there's also the possibility that they simply take public transportation or walk places. Tasks which benefit them monetarily and in terms of their own health, benefit society by not contributing unnecessary pollution to the air or crowding to the streets and even benefit businesses by not making parking some huge requirement and by freeing up more money for them to spend on loft apartments and $300 shirts. But I'm sure to you they're just being unfair to all the used car salesman and mechanics and gas station owners out there by not paying their fair share into those peoples' wallets. Those irresponsible kids.

      In short? I can tell you're not young by your user ID, but I see you still haven't managed to grow up either. Your idea of a perfect way to live your life is not everybody's idea, nor does it mean it is the right idea just because you happen to be the one who possesses it. So do us all a favor and shut the fuck up. Go about your business your way and everybody else will go about their business their way. Nobody needs your smug sense of superiority, least of all you.

    21. Re:Rules of the Road by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      3. Profit! Thanks state-laws-always-faulting-driver-in-rear!

      There's a reason for those laws. If the car in front stops, and you don't have time to stop before you hit them, then you were driving too close - which is your own damn fault.

    22. Re:Rules of the Road by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's never responsible to create a family. http://www.vhemt.org/

    23. Re:Rules of the Road by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The only people who think like this seem to be without any sort of corporeal responsibility. Their only perceived responsibilities are to themselves - their self-satisfaction.

      They don't drive, because a car is a liability and a cost. Easier to mooch off of others.

      They don't have families, because they're too immature and/or irresponsible to realize the benefit such things provide to society.

      They don't own homes, because a mortgage (and the associated payments) demand stability and willpower to resist compulsive urges.

      They're able to pay for small, single-person (or shared) apartments near their place of work because of the aforementioned lack of constraints. It's pretty easy to pay 1800/month for a loft apartment when it's just you living there and you haven't much more than a bottle of Jack Daniels and a pile of $300 shirts.

      I don't talk crap about the way you choose to live.

      Well, to me he seems very insecure about his choices and jealous of others' to go off like that.

    24. Re:Rules of the Road by selven · · Score: 1

      Fortunately, in this economy homes are falling off of trees even more than usual.

    25. Re:Rules of the Road by John+Hasler · · Score: 1

      Can the car sense what is beyond the car in front of them presently to know to hit the brakes, should the car in front not be showing signs of needing to slow down?

      Can you rely on more than one human driver in a thousand doing that?

      This is *way* far from production.

      I never would have guessed it.

      --
      Warning: this article may contain humor, sarcasm, parody, and perhaps even irony. Read at your own risk.
    26. Re:Rules of the Road by abigsmurf · · Score: 1

      If he changes lanes without giving you a reasonable time to adjust your speed and distance, that's his fault. Changing lanes then slamming on the brakes is a dangerous lane change and the police and insurance companies will deem the person changing lanes to be at fault.

      If you eased back putting some space between you and him, then some unspecified time later he brakes heavily and you're unable to brake in time; that would be your fault for not allowing enough distance and/or not reacting fast enough.

      The rule of thumb is to allow 2 seconds distance between you and the car in front (use the road markings to judge this). This will give you plenty of leeway to change speeds to match the driver in front for all but the most extreme braking. If the driver does a tires screeching brake it's probable the accident is unavoidable but that would be their fault and there would be physical evidence on the road. In your scenerio it's unlikely the driver would be able to keep control of the vehicle is they braked that hard anyway.

      TLDR : allow a 2 second gap and you'll have a good chance of avoid all but the most extreme scenarios. Always maintain the 2 sec gap (4 sec when wet, 10 sec in snow).

    27. Re:Rules of the Road by Surt · · Score: 1

      Well, at least in that sense they are rational. Who in their right mind would stay in Massachusetts any longer than they had to?

      --
      "Who is the Journal of Quantum Physics going to believe?" --Stephen Hawking
    28. Re:Rules of the Road by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Let me one up your example with a real life story!

      I was driving on a 30mph residential road (definitely obeying the speed limit...the local PD loves to nail speeders!) and giving ample clearance to a driver in front of me. Then, in a matter of about 10 seconds, the driver in front applied his brakes, came to a complete stop (by then, I was almost stopped as well 50ft behind him) proceeded to *put the car in reverse* and hit me (by now at a complete stop) at about 10-15 mph!

      Thankfully, no one was hurt, but this incident spawned a protracted nightmare dealing with the offender's insurance company, who tried to imply it was in some way my fault! I was surprised to hear that this is sort of a "shady" area from law enforcement, and that actually it would likely be declared a mutual fault situation in court. Well, I wasn't interested in suing (although in retrospect, I think emotional damage was significant ;) I just wanted my car *fixed* on the other guys dime, which I think anyone would agree I was entitled too. Fortunately, having two lawyers in the family allowed me to threaten *real* legal action (which I should have done from day one) and I had a check in a few days. Kind of made me lose my faith in the system a little bit though....

    29. Re:Rules of the Road by KlaymenDK · · Score: 1

      allow a 2 second gap and you'll have a good chance of avoid all but the most extreme scenarios. Always maintain the 2 sec gap (4 sec when wet, 10 sec in snow).

      You know, that's a very good rule, except in reality, during rush-hour (and also not-so-rush-hour) traffic, other drivers will just flow in to fill the space that is your 2 (or 4, or 10) second safe zone. So in practice, near big cities, you keep just enough space that your fellow drivers will feel that space uncomfortably small, and leave it be -- but that space is usually no-where near 2 seconds long.

      I'm actually a big proponent of automated automobiles (the "auto" part, you know) precisely because I am convinced that all these safety margins can be made much smaller as reaction times (and inter-car communications!!) improve, and so increasing not only the overall safety but also the capacity of the existing roadways.

      It's just that building a TCP/IP stack for cars is a little tricky, what with physical constrains on velocity, acceleration and buffer sizes.

    30. Re:Rules of the Road by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Thank you! I often reply to the same arrogant comments with my story, which is that of a 2-income family in the midwest.

      My wife and I work in academia...there are a half dozen small/medium sized colleges and universities around here, most separated by at least 10+ miles. We actually both got work at the same college, but at different campuses which are about 25 miles apart. Where we live, significant driving is just a fact of life.

    31. Re:Rules of the Road by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Since When did being a good citizen in America mean making yourself a good victim?

      Um, 2001-09-11? I say, blame that ape you had for president then.

    32. Re:Rules of the Road by spasm · · Score: 1

      "Deciding to live over 35 miles from your workplace is a pretty fucking stupid decision to have made."

      Not to mention some of us are adults with careers and are partnered with other adults with careers and it's hardly uncommon for the two of you to end up with excellent jobs in the same city but quite some distance away from each other. Which means there's going to be some commuting involved.

    33. Re:Rules of the Road by Creepy · · Score: 1

      Having visited a friend in Boston, a friend of mine said the driver followed awfully close to the next car, and the driver replied that he was always at least 2 carlengths behind the next car. Another friend said the rule was 2 SECONDS behind (which has been updated to 3 seconds now), and the driver said what? that's ridiculous.

      That said, I've never seen more bad drivers than Boston - everyone drives like a lunatic there, and yes, I've driven in LA, New York, and Philly and seen nothing close to Boston.

    34. Re:Rules of the Road by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      I agree with you for the most part except for the 2 second rule. This is really a rule that can be complicated as the heavier the vehicle becomes, the more time/distance you need in between. What I'm getting at is that in a compact or subcompact, 2 seconds should probably be more then enough. But when you graduate to a SUV or pickup truck, the weight difference make be enough to make that 2 seconds insufficient space to stop safely and you need to bump it up to 3 seconds or so on dry pavement. This is especially true if you are following a smaller vehicle that can stop faster.

      While I like the idea of time spaces in between vehicles because it automatically adjusts the distances based around the speed being traveled, I think a more appropriate rule similar to 2 seconds for anything under 1.5 tons and perhaps an extra second of half second for every 1500-2000 pounds more for a standard 2 axle vehicle. (dealing with 18 wheelers or 6 axle dump trucks and so on would be way more complicated because of increased friction with the road surface)

    35. Re:Rules of the Road by Creepy · · Score: 1

      I have an ex-coworker (he retired a few years back) that drove 1 1/2 hours every day on a 63 mile commute to work. Why? Because his wife and daughters wanted to stay on and keep their (horse/cattle) farm, but the farm didn't generate enough income for them to retire comfortably (especially since he had a degree in IT). Rural real estate is also often much cheaper than urban. There are definitely pros and cons to living a ways from work.

    36. Re:Rules of the Road by Hylandr · · Score: 1

      Can the car sense what is beyond the car in front of them presently to know to hit the brakes, should the car in front not be showing signs of needing to slow down?

      Can you rely on more than one human driver in a thousand doing that?

      Every Single Hour. That's why pileups are rare, and most commonly in weather that prevented view of the car ahead of the next.

      - Dan.

      --
      ~ People that think they are better than anyone else for any reason are the cause of all the strife in the world.
    37. Re:Rules of the Road by ScrewMaster · · Score: 1

      Fortunately, in this economy homes are falling off of trees even more than usual.

      I'd give you a +5 Funny, but it's the sick "way too much truth in it" kind of funny.

      --
      The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
    38. Re:Rules of the Road by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well put.

      It's worth noting that I usually hear the accusations in reverse. Something about raising kids being horribly selfish, taking up too much space, ruining the environment with nasty cars, etc.

      Why can't we accept that both ways of life have benefits and problems, and there's nothing wrong with preferring one or the either?

    39. Re:Rules of the Road by CAIMLAS · · Score: 1

      If a person votes for any social programs, they most certainly do have a responsibility to have children. Social programs rely on the future generations to pay for your retirement.

      The responsibility to have children is otherwise a responsibility to themselves - not unlike saving for retirement yourself. If there is no future generation, there will be nobody to provide you services in your old age.

      Additionally, as has been seen throughout history, lost generations tend to set a nation back for centuries or result in their ultimate demise - dissolving into other countries or being conquered.

      --
      ~/ssh slashdot.org ssh: connect to host slashdot.org port 22: too many beers
  3. I wold love a car that drives itself... by anUnhandledException · · Score: 5, Insightful

    even if initially only on highways.

    The ability to read, or surf the web, or watch a movie/TV show durring my commute would be wonderful. Almost like getting a free hour everyday. 52 * 5 * 1 = 250 free hours a year.

    1. Re:I wold love a car that drives itself... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I have to say that I like the idea of a car driving itself. In theory it should be able to be better than any human. However, software is what I do for a living and it seems there are always circumstances that can not be predicted if software but would be easy for a human to handle. It's those situations that I would be paranoid about if the car was driving itself. The problem would be that even if the human could intervene there is no guarantee that you could intervene fast enough or if the system would even let you.

      I think eventually we will get there. I mean I trust the antilock brakes and traction control on my car but those systems are very straightforward with simple goals and it still took a long time to get them right. A car driving itself is ridiculously complex.

    2. Re:I wold love a car that drives itself... by Fallingcow · · Score: 4, Interesting

      It'd be awesome not to need a DD (or risk a DUI) to go to the bar in the many US cities with no or inadequate public transit... though I bet the MADD assholes will lobby to make it still illegal, somehow, and probably try to force a breathalyzer to turn the damn auto-drive on in the first place.

    3. Re:I wold love a car that drives itself... by anUnhandledException · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I think a lot of it is trust and acceptance. I would be willing to start small.

      Imagine if the leftmost highway lane was designed "auto drive lane". This would greatly simplify the potential scenarios. Vehicle would only auto drive when in the auto drive lane.

    4. Re:I wold love a car that drives itself... by vux984 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The ability to read, or surf the web, or watch a movie/TV show durring my commute would be wonderful. Almost like getting a free hour everyday. 52 * 5 * 1 = 250 free hours a year.

      You mean fill out reports and attend conference calls. :(

      In too many situations if we have more time to work, we'd just work more. Capitalism rewards productivity... if you can be more productive than your competition you have an advantage.

      This is why we don't have the effortless 1-hour work days envisioned in the "Jetsons". The premise was that technology would increase our productivity and give us more free time. It didn't account for the fact the competition would just use that freed up time to be more productive, forcing everyone else to do the same.

      Just as blackberries and laptops and VPNs have resulted in millions taking their work home to continue into the evenings and weekends, self-driving cars will just result in another hour in which to do more work, at least for millions of people. :(

      I've been fortunate enough to establish a work environment I'm very happy with, but I know a lot of people who recall our teenaged fast-food/retails years with envy... "punch-in, work, punch-out, don't work" :)

    5. Re:I wold love a car that drives itself... by Wocka_Wocka · · Score: 0

      52 * 5 * 1 = 250 free hours a year.

      That's a lot of porn.

    6. Re:I wold love a car that drives itself... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Troll

      even if initially only on highways.

      The ability to read, or surf the web, or watch a movie/TV show durring my commute would be wonderful. Almost like getting a free hour everyday. 52 * 5 * 1 = 250 free hours a year.

      Take an effin bus or a train!

      Americans...

    7. Re:I wold love a car that drives itself... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How about using a train, bus or tram?

      That's how I get my 250 hours a year

    8. Re:I wold love a car that drives itself... by hedwards · · Score: 1

      Considering that virtually all crashes that involve vehicles are the result of human error and are in predictable situations, I think that it's probably safer in the long term to have computers do all the driving with just an emergency override.

      Or even more or less remove the override in favor of a single "push this if you're about to drive off a cliff" button.

    9. Re:I wold love a car that drives itself... by Bandman · · Score: 1

      There have been some interesting efforts toward this, like the road train autopilot system.

    10. Re:I wold love a car that drives itself... by hedwards · · Score: 1, Insightful

      And these US cities have no cabs? MADD is not a bunch of assholes, they're by and large pushing the right things to deal with a real problem. The only exception I've heard of is their insistence that an interlock device not be used as a part of the punishment.

      If anything the penalties for drink related offenses are way too lenient.

    11. Re:I wold love a car that drives itself... by iluvcapra · · Score: 1

      If only urban areas would offer some sort of futuristic transit "system" whereby instead of burning 30 man-miles per gallon we were able to aggregate daily short and medium intra-city hops into "platoons" on single road vehicles or rail vehicles, that would leave the rider free to do work while a designated operator took care of the driving for them. Even BETTER is there was some sort of inter-city rail-type service that offered faster hops than any freeway without having to negotiate traffic.

      But seriously, for people who don't live within reach of an adequate mass transit system this is of course a Good Thing, but we've literally been pouring millions of dollars and decades of research into allowing people to have all of the safety and free time benefits of riding the bus or subway without the efficiency or social stigma of... riding the bus or subway. To the point where urban planners are promising us the "freeway of the future" where your single-or-perhaps-dual-occupant car drives itself onto the freeway and platoons with other cars in order to merely take up THRICE the freeway capacity of a comparable bus instead of TEN TIMES to space.

      Natch YMMV, but as a solution for reducing city congestion and city road safety this is so totally a wank. A sedan automobile has to be one of the least efficient modes of transportation ever devised, and only maintains its preeminence in the first world because pollution is unpriced, our national passenger rail system has been criminally mismanaged by the government, and we have a corrupt freeway funding mechanism.

      --
      Don't blame me, I voted for Baltar.
    12. Re:I wold love a car that drives itself... by Sir_Lewk · · Score: 4, Informative

      Truly a cunning retort.

      MADD are assholes because they don't actually care about stopping drunk driving anymore. They care about stopping drinking. As stated by their disillusioned founder Candy Lightner, they've become neo-prohibitionists.

      --
      "linux is just DOS with a UNIX like syntax" -- Galactic Dominator (944134)
    13. Re:I wold love a car that drives itself... by Fallingcow · · Score: 5, Interesting

      And these US cities have no cabs?

      Not everyone can afford to blow $80+ just to get to and from their night out. I practically never go out for that reason, and because I know being a DD sucks and wouldn't impose on someone like that. I go to a bar maybe a couple times a year, but I'd be far more inclined to accompany other friends who go more frequently if the transportation weren't an issue.

      As for MADD, they have a history of pursuing policy that has more to do with neo-Prohibition than keeping people safe. I don't dislike them because they're against drunk driving--hooray for that, in fact--but because they appear to be anti-alcohol. My comment about them trying to find some way to make this technology not a legal option for inebriated transportation was serious; I bet they would.

    14. Re:I wold love a car that drives itself... by XanC · · Score: 4, Interesting

      They're a big part of this travesty:
      The DUI Exception to the Constitution"

    15. Re:I wold love a car that drives itself... by copponex · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Note to our Euro friends: subsidizing fuel costs and road systems is democracy. Subsidizing railways and mass transit is communism.

      It all makes sense if you don't think about it.

    16. Re:I wold love a car that drives itself... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      People claiming to know how America work with lame stuff like this look as stupid as Americans asking Europeans why they don't they drive large SUVs through cobblestone paved roads, why the beer tent at Oktoberfest does not have Bud Light, or why night clubs play Justin Bieber or Britney Spears.

      America is a lot more spread out than Europe. Take Houston or the D/FW metro area for instance. One can easily commute 100-200km before they get to their work. The train/tram system to cover the large sprawling areas would be cost prohibitive to even countries with unlimited money like the UAE, and that would only cover a small region of a state.

      Instead, we Americans are stuck with roads and cars. And inept city planners. If a city does anything else than build stadiums, they will randomly close lanes to make bike right of ways... for the 1-2 bicyclists an hour that might bother to use that road. Unlike Europe, bike commuting is a lot tougher. If it isn't cars, it is transient people who will take a swipe at your bike in hops of knocking you off it. If it isn't aggressive bums, it is the fact that bike theft isn't considered a crime worth prosecuting in most areas.

      Unlike Europe where you have trams, trains, and Puppeteer port pads every 10-20 meters, the US has to address the problem by a completely different system. That is ultimately will be having cars able to drive by themselves, Demolition Man Style so expressways can handle denser traffic, and taking user error out of the equation. Combine this with highways built from the ground up to be completely automatic, and that will be how traffic is handled.

    17. Re:I wold love a car that drives itself... by Fallingcow · · Score: 1

      Yes, Americans.

      We don't have trains to speak of, outside maybe ten cities, and if we have a bus system it usually sucks and/or has very limited range which requires us to drive 1/2 of the way to our destination to reach the nearest stop.

      I'd take the train if we had one, and I'd take the bus if it wouldn't double my commute time (at best) and still require several miles' worth of driving.

    18. Re:I wold love a car that drives itself... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Depends on the driver, it's certainly true for most drivers but not all of them. Of course most drivers also overestimate their driving abilities.

      There is no way current technology can make this work. Consider how many things could be coming at your car from the periphery that the system would not be able to detect. Animals running across the road, snow and mud slides, road alligators being flipped up from the car in front of you, etc. There is no way a computer could accurately detect these things coming from a far distance on an intercept course with you. If the driver is preoccupied with something else they won't see it to intervene either (if the driver isn't preoccupied then what's the point of the autodrive).

      Also consider sometimes you have to drive off the road to prevent an accident, no way could this system handle that. I have driven over curbs to prevent someone from hitting me and driven into a ditch and back out to avoid people in the road on a blind corner (and didn't even use the brakes because that would have compromised my steering/handling). Software would not be able to analyze the situation and find an appropriate escape route. The best it could do is slam on the brakes or whatever but often that isn't enough.

    19. Re:I wold love a car that drives itself... by gmuslera · · Score: 1

      Add the ability to actually answer the phone or read/send SMS. In fact, as all of that is in phones that could run Android, integration there could be interesting.

    20. Re:I wold love a car that drives itself... by Gamma747 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      If your job can be done from your car, then it can also be done from your home.

    21. Re:I wold love a car that drives itself... by mysidia · · Score: 1

      That's exactly the sort of thing that should be prohibited by law until the technology has proved itself and become widely accepted by society as foolproof; until then, it should be like cruise control, the human driver should always be able to override it, and the human is responsible for what they allow it to do.

    22. Re:I wold love a car that drives itself... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Public transit is almost nonexistent in the US

    23. Re:I wold love a car that drives itself... by monoqlith · · Score: 1

      On the right most lane, put smart cars. Then in the middle lane put "smart" cars, motorcyclists, and anyone who drives while talking on the cell phone, or texting, or drunk between me and them. I'll be all the way on the left-most lane, thank you very much.

    24. Re:I wold love a car that drives itself... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      even if initially only on highways.

      So carpool fer chrissakes.

    25. Re:I wold love a car that drives itself... by mysidia · · Score: 5, Insightful

      There is no way current technology can make this work. Consider how many things could be coming at your car from the periphery that the system would not be able to detect. Animals running across the road, snow and mud slides, road alligators being flipped up from the car in front of you, etc.

      Consider how many things could be coming at your car from the periphery that the human eye would not be able to detect. Computer systems can have more sensors with longer range. Computers can track more objects coming from more directions than the human eye can track simultaneously.

      There is no way a computer could accurately detect these things coming from a far distance on an intercept course with you.

      Of course they could. It's just a matter of having the right (expensive) sensors on board with sufficient range.

      There are even types of sensors such as radar that can detect objects a much larger distance, and infrared sensors that can detect objects (such as children) much smaller than the human eye can, or objects such as child pedestrians that are obscured by a parked car.

      The computer can track and predict the object that would not even be visible to your eye, and anticipate the child outside your field of vision about to try and run across the street in front of you.

      The human eye is a pretty good, versatile sensor, with a wide range of things it can pick up, but it has limited range (especially if the driver is nearsighted and only has the minimal 20/40 vision required to get their license), and you only have two of them.

      For example... you can look to the front, to the side, or behind you, but not in both places at the same time.

      This matters, for example, if you are changing lanes.

      You can look behind you and to your side to verify clearance, meanwhile, while you glanced behind you for that second, a car in front of you has slammed on their breaks, or a vehicle turning onto the highway has turned in front of you or changed lanes in front of you within 50 feet, and the time you have to make a decision and react was drastically reduced.

    26. Re:I wold love a car that drives itself... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

      Time to join DAMM. Drunks against Mad Mothers.

    27. Re:I wold love a car that drives itself... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      While you're wishing, how about wishing for a pony?

      The USA has a poor passenger rail system for two general reasons:

      first, low population densities, and poor source/destination densities.
      second, decision (largely on those grounds!) to optimise it for freight.

      The USA has a peerless freight rail system. That's right, peerless. It saves unthinkable amounts of fuel getting bulk stuff from bulk sources to bulk destinations, rapidly and punctually. We don't have everyone living in huge tower blocks, and working together in other tower blocks. Poor density. We do, however, have a keen sense that time is money, so slow passenger rail is a loser. Driving a while to get to slow passenger rail loses worse. Waiting for a bus to get to wait for slow passenger rail is crazy, but necessary in many places. When your commute by road, including all traffic jams, frustrations and parking hassles is still an HOUR LESS EACH WAY than mass transit, for simple reasons of geography and demography, road wins. And before you laugh at my contrived example, that has been the usual case for me over more than the last decade.

      I want to ride mass transit. I really do. I hate driving, but it isn't there and isn't going to be there unless and until the population compresses massively. You can whine all you want about the costs of pollution and how terrible the government is and whatever bee in your bonnet is buzzing right now, but until the costs of individual transport (including flexibility for those who travel for work, work irregular hours or whatever else) are more than the hourly monetary equivalent of the delays entailed in commuting by personal transport, your whining will accomplish precisely zero.

      And just in case you think I'm BSing, my current commute would lengthen, assuming magical zero wait time at every terminus, by around 80 minutes each way were I to use mass transport. At about $30/hour after tax remuneration, I would have to save nearly $100/day doing that to even make it worthwhile. In actual fact, it's more expensive by tens of dollars a day. No, really.

      Fix demography, then we'll talk.

    28. Re:I wold love a car that drives itself... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not everyone can afford to blow $80+ just to get to and from their night out. I practically never go out for that reason

      So you stay home and get hammered there instead?

    29. Re:I wold love a car that drives itself... by Animaether · · Score: 1

      It'd be awesome not to need a DD (or risk a DUI)

      I've seen this mindset before... The "feh.. I'll just risk a DUI".. usually defended by arguments like "just 'cos YOU can't handle 8 beers doesn't mean I can't - the law is injust! *hiccup*".. where does that come from? The same place as "I'll just risk getting an STD"? Why risk such things at all?

      though I bet the MADD assholes will lobby to make it still illegal, somehow, and probably try to force a breathalyzer to turn the damn auto-drive on in the first place.

      Probably. I don't agree with MADD's position as of late (i.e. since their first 'win', pretty much). On the other hand.. if this system does need human intervention in special circumstances... then why shouldn't it be illegal to be Under the Influence of alcohol/medicine/whatnot? At the point that your intervention is needed, you're the one Driving, after all.

      Perhaps if the system was absolutely perfect, it'd be a different story.. but given the crazy things that can go wrong in free traffic (as opposed to monorails, trains, etc. on relatively fixed tracks - and see how often even those go wrong), I don't think that we'll be seeing that anytime soon.

      because I know being a DD sucks and wouldn't impose on someone like that. [...] I'd be far more inclined to accompany other friends who go more frequently if the transportation weren't an issue.

      Honestly? You think being the designated driver is such an atrociously horrendous thing to be that you wouldn't 'impose' on someone that they be the DD? We just rotate or volunteer over here.. every once in a while I'm the DD, every once in in another while somebody else is the DD. I guess if you don't have a good time unless you get intoxicated, or if your friends make you feel like you are no fun unless you get intoxicated; yeah.

    30. Re:I wold love a car that drives itself... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      That used to be one of the best selling points of mass transit. Yeah, you shared it with people, but you didn't have to worry about driving. You got on, took a nap, read a book, looked through the paper, used your wireless internet, whatever. Now, if people can just use an autonomous cars, they'll just jump in the car and let it drive, regardless of the inefficiency. It's kind of sad, really. It's taking a giant leap forward in engineering, AI, probably safety, while, likely (yeah, I know, it's not a foregone conclusion, but I'd be willing to bet) causing a giant step backward in energy conservation. True, there will be gains in efficiency if the cars can work to avoid creating traffic jams, so they go though faster, but with all the duplicate heavy equipment (the extra sets of tires, brakes, springs, engine blocks, cooling equipment, etc), I seriously doubt efficiency in traffic flow could make up for inefficient usage.

    31. Re:I wold love a car that drives itself... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And these US cities have no cabs? MADD is not a bunch of assholes, they're by and large pushing the right things to deal with a real problem. The only exception I've heard of is their insistence that an interlock device not be used as a part of the punishment.

      If anything the penalties for drink related offenses are way too lenient.

      I have plenty of cash to afford cabs and I don't drive drunk. With the rare (5 times a year) glass of wine with dinner I don't drink. I don't have a problem with punishments being too lenient or too harsh. I also don't think MADD is necessarily a bunch of assholes but this is a hot button topic that people are idiotically passionate about without looking up a single statistic or study or trying to understand what the actual risk of such situations are when compared to their own daily habits. I say all that because I feel the need to respond on something that barely affects me (other than of course the slight increase in my daily statistical risk of dying do to those who do make poor decisions out there)

      All of that said there are MANY smaller towns and even some large cities I've travelled to for business where there are not cabs or reliable cab systems. The two most extreme examples where I've experience a lack of cabs or cabs who just won't show when you call them are Omaha (never showed finally caught a ride with hotel staff to rental car place) and Sacramento (3 hours before they showed). I've had cab troubles of lesser varieties in Houston (~1.5 hour waits), Mountain View (multiple calls before they show) as well. I'm not saying that it's a excuse to drive drunk but acting like cabs are ubiquitous is naive and just one more example of emotional arguing when doesn't help find solutions to real world problems such as getting drunks home safely.

    32. Re:I wold love a car that drives itself... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Insightful

      Fuck you. DIAF. Lose a child to a drunk driver.

      TL;DR: Fuck you.

    33. Re:I wold love a car that drives itself... by dotancohen · · Score: 1

      even if initially only on highways.

      The ability to read, or surf the web, or watch a movie/TV show durring my commute would be wonderful. Almost like getting a free hour everyday. 52 * 5 * 1 = 250 free hours a year.

      Get a horse and buggy. This is a problem that was solved centuries ago.

      --
      It is dangerous to be right when the government is wrong.
    34. Re:I wold love a car that drives itself... by R.Mo_Robert · · Score: 1

      The ability to read, or surf the web, or watch a movie/TV show durring my commute would be wonderful. Almost like getting a free hour everyday. 52 * 5 * 1 = 250 free hours a year.

      I can do this already--it's called taking the bus.

      But, I can completely understand where you're coming from; I've lived places where the only option to get to work was to drive (although that was when I was in high school, lived with my parents, and worked a few towns away). I'm happy I don't anymore, although now I usually just ride my bike instead of taking the bus--faster, more convenient, and a good way to get part of my workout in and commute at the same time. :)

      --
      R.Mo
    35. Re:I wold love a car that drives itself... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      even if initially only on highways.

      The ability to read, or surf the web, or watch a movie/TV show durring my commute would be wonderful. Almost like getting a free hour everyday. 52 * 5 * 1 = 250 free hours a year.

      260?

    36. Re:I wold love a car that drives itself... by tomhudson · · Score: 1

      It's illegal to operate a motor vehicle on public highways without a drivers' permit. In other words, these experiments were illegal. You would also be convicted of drunk driving even if the vehicle were autonomous because you still have "care and control". So don't drink and drive.

    37. Re:I wold love a car that drives itself... by Anpheus · · Score: 1

      Humans aren't absolutely perfect, and we let them drive.

    38. Re:I wold love a car that drives itself... by iluvcapra · · Score: 1

      When your commute by road, including all traffic jams, frustrations and parking hassles is still an HOUR LESS EACH WAY than mass transit, for simple reasons of geography and demography, road wins. And before you laugh at my contrived example, that has been the usual case for me over more than the last decade.

      We aren't talking about now, we're talking about solutions for the future, and what path we take.

      Your commute is not an inescapable fact of nature -- travel by automobile is faster than mass transit in urban areas because of concrete policy decisions made by federal, state and local governments. And now we find ourselves trying harder and harder to make automobile transit into something it's not, mainly because perverse incentives in government policy lead people to continue to use cars even though it's plainly a waste of resources. It's like corn subsidies -- corn is far cheaper than it should be, it receives tax subsidies, thus, we have a wicked overabundance of it and we dream up all kinds of expensive kludges that we can put corn through in order to keep it in demand, like ethanol fuel or corn syrup.

      And thus, since autos receive a huge subsidy compared to mass transit, due to policy inertia and cultural bias, when people think of ways to make transit faster, safer, more efficient and less labor intensive, instead of actually pursuing existing solutions to this problem, they think up expensive and kludgy ways of bending cars to the purpose.

      By Thrun's own admission the soonest you'll have a robot car is in a decade, and it probably adds at least a few thousand dollars to your car's cost. Imagine being in a poor transit city like LA or Houston, if you collected mere hundreds of bucks in taxes from every car owner, in ten years you'd probably be able to build the most extensive and convenient urban rail network on Earth.

      All I'm saying is that we have to be honest -- an automated car isn't a solution to the problem of how to make travel faster, cleaner, safer or less labor intensive, we have that already. It's a solution that solves these problems piecemeal while still conveying Americans in the manner and style to which they've become accustomed. It's fundamentally a solution to the "I-don't-wanna-sit-next-to-a-weirdo-on-the-bus" problem or the "I-don't-want-to-wait-5-minutes-on-the-platform" problem, not anything else.

      --
      Don't blame me, I voted for Baltar.
    39. Re:I wold love a car that drives itself... by ksandom · · Score: 1

      There is even the farther-off prospect of cars that do not need anyone behind the wheel. That would allow the cars to be summoned electronically, so that people could share them. Fewer cars would then be needed, reducing the need for parking spaces, which consume valuable land.

      Prius: I've had a bad day and need to go for a drive
      Owner: Ok, but be back by 7:30, I have a date at 8.
      Prius: Manufacture you! I'm gone!

      --
      Funnyhacks - Wierd, unusual, and fun hacks
    40. Re:I wold love a car that drives itself... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And, if they were anywhere near as pleasant as you, it was truly a loss.

    41. Re:I wold love a car that drives itself... by russotto · · Score: 1

      allowing people to have all of the safety and free time benefits of riding the bus or subway without the efficiency or social stigma of... riding the bus or subway

      The problem isn't social stigma. The main problem is mass transit takes you not from where you are to where you want to be, but rather from where you aren't to where you don't want to go. And often, not when you want to.
       

    42. Re:I wold love a car that drives itself... by ATMAvatar · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I have to say that I like the idea of a car driving itself. In theory it should be able to be better than any human. However, software is what I do for a living and it seems there are always circumstances that can not be predicted if software but would be easy for a human to handle.

      The part of me that is a programmer agrees with you. The part of me that is a driver and a road cyclist must concede that the bar has been set ridiculously low for the car AI to drive better than the average human.

      --
      "They that can give up essential liberty to obtain a little temporary safety deserve neither liberty nor safety."
    43. Re:I wold love a car that drives itself... by Kjella · · Score: 1

      That is just because the US has such a weird system where you get paid to work some hours yet everybody expects you to work some unspecified number of extra hours for free. Of course employees try grabbing as much as possible then. Here it's 150% or 200% of regular pay which quite quickly cuts down on how much your employer wants you to work overtime. Exceptionally few are exempt, and most people report any overtime. I don't think the US system helps anyone, it's just dishonest about what the real hourly wage is.

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    44. Re:I wold love a car that drives itself... by Fallingcow · · Score: 1

      I've seen this mindset before... The "feh.. I'll just risk a DUI".. usually defended by arguments like "just 'cos YOU can't handle 8 beers doesn't mean I can't - the law is injust! *hiccup*".. where does that come from? The same place as "I'll just risk getting an STD"? Why risk such things at all?

      I'm not saying I do it, I'm saying those are the two choices in many places: find a DD or drive drunk. Frankly, from what I've seen, far more choose the latter, and no, I don't think that's a good thing.

      Honestly? You think being the designated driver is such an atrociously horrendous thing to be that you wouldn't 'impose' on someone that they be the DD? We just rotate or volunteer over here.. every once in a while I'm the DD, every once in in another while somebody else is the DD. I guess if you don't have a good time unless you get intoxicated, or if your friends make you feel like you are no fun unless you get intoxicated; yeah.

      The worst part of DDing IMO isn't the not-drinking, it's getting everyone to where they need to go, which may be many miles apart and take a damn long time. And I don't need to drink to have a good time, I just prefer not to have to decide whether I'll drink or not before the night's even started--being the DD then finding out the bar you're at has La Fin du Monde on tap and tonight's dollar-off-imports night would hurt. Like, physically.

      I guess I'm probably coming off like a party animal or an alcoholic in this thread, but I'm actually saying that I don't hit the bars often--hell, I don't even drink that much, probably average fewer than 0.5 servings a day over a year, and most of that only 1-2 servings at a time--but that I would go out a bit more if transportation were no concern.

    45. Re:I wold love a car that drives itself... by coobal · · Score: 1

      So you think driving is a right? There's nothing in the constitution that you have the right to drive. The state grants you a privilege to drive - as long as the car meets safety requirements, you have proper insurance, valid license, etc. In PA, it's constitutional for a game warden to search your car without a warrant - in case you have been poaching...

    46. Re:I wold love a car that drives itself... by Maxo-Texas · · Score: 1

      I can see their argument for .10 (barely- because a lot of folks are fine at 30mph on normal streets at .10 but some are not and it's not safe at higher speeds).

      However ... they are ultimately pushing for zero tolerance for any drinking.

      eg..from the wiki

      "She also points out that "Many states have laws that set the presumptive level of intoxication at .05% and you can't adjust your interlock depending on which state you're driving in. Moreover, once you factor in liability issues and sharing vehicles with underage drivers you have pushed the preset limit down to about .02%. It will be a de facto zero tolerance policy."[48]"

      They've also had a hand in defining "binge" drinking as 5 drinks in a night out. I don't blow a .08 after 5 drinks in an hour, much less 5 drinks over 5 hours. Most people don't get over a .02 at 1 drink per hour.

      I suppose the pendulum will eventually swing too far the other way- or these robot cars will allow people to ride to bars where robot bartenders make drinks for them and robots perform most of their day jobs (so I'm expecting super high unemployment in about 2 decades.).

      --
      She was like chocolate when she drank... semi-sweet at first and then increasingly bitter.
    47. Re:I wold love a car that drives itself... by iluvcapra · · Score: 1

      For some reason I get the feeling that people with this complaint have never actually lived in a city with proper mass transportation. In London you can get within 6 blocks of your destination at 10 minute intervals during the daylight hours. If we wanted transit that worked we'd have it, but we don't so we don't. It's completely a question of priorities.

      --
      Don't blame me, I voted for Baltar.
    48. Re:I wold love a car that drives itself... by XanC · · Score: 2, Insightful

      This doesn't have anything to do with driving. It has to do with being convicted, and going to jail, without being able to mount a defense.

    49. Re:I wold love a car that drives itself... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      So you stay home and get hammered there instead?

      And if I'm not driving, is it any fucking business of yours?

      I like to drink. I like to drive. It's really stupid to combine the two, so I do my driving early (to the beer store!) and get it out of the way, and when I get home, it's then that I fire up the grill and have a drink.

      I oppose drunk driving. I oppose MADD. My two positions are consistent. Are yours?

    50. Re:I wold love a car that drives itself... by Fallingcow · · Score: 1

      It's illegal to operate a motor vehicle on public highways without a drivers' permit. In other words, these experiments were illegal. You would also be convicted of drunk driving even if the vehicle were autonomous because you still have "care and control". So don't drink and drive.

      If someone still has "care and control" and has a drivers' permit, I'd say the experiments weren't illegal then, right?

    51. Re:I wold love a car that drives itself... by Seraphim_72 · · Score: 1

      That was one of the most depressing things I have read in a long, long time. Thank you.

      --
      Slashdot, where armchair scientists get shouted down and armchair theologians get modded up.
    52. Re:I wold love a car that drives itself... by X0563511 · · Score: 1

      I'd bike, but 6 miles in this traffic would be suicide... not to mention the agony of riding to work in business-acceptable clothes in a humid 90F+ - yikes.

      --
      For large sets, this will be our guide even unto death, for the LORD will work for each type of data it is applied to...
    53. Re:I wold love a car that drives itself... by HungryHobo · · Score: 2, Insightful

      actually I read a while back that there were effectively holes in the laws of many states since they refer to the driver of the car.
      In some states if there is nobody in the car at all then the car could speed without breaking the traffic laws.

      Now in this case

      "Safety has been our first priority in this project. Our cars are never unmanned. We always have a trained safety driver behind the wheel who can take over as easily as one disengages cruise control."

      they did in fact have a licensed driver behind the wheel at all times so no these experiments were not illegal

      As it stands yes you would be convicted of drunk driving even if the vehicle were autonomous because you still have "care and control".
      In the future if such systems prove capable of driving safely without any human intervention(ie with the occupant asleep on the back seat) such laws should change to merely treat it the same as a sober driver carrying a drunk passenger provided they're not behind the wheel.

    54. Re:I wold love a car that drives itself... by ScrewMaster · · Score: 1

      ...MADD assholes...

      Fuck you.

      Well, you've certainly made a quality argument there. Nobody is arguing that drunk driving is a good thing, but the fact is, the GP is right. MADD has been taken over by assholes.

      --
      The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
    55. Re:I wold love a car that drives itself... by Sir_Lewk · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Working to stopping drunk driving? Noble cause.
      Working to stop drinking in general with bad abusive laws? Assholes.

      You are letting your emotions get the better of you instead of looking at the situation rationally.

      You want to avoid doing this because being emotional makes you easy to manipulate. MADD takes advantage of people like you to further their prohibitionist campaign.

      --
      "linux is just DOS with a UNIX like syntax" -- Galactic Dominator (944134)
    56. Re:I wold love a car that drives itself... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you are in a sufficiently dense urban area that time to/from the bus/train is competitive with public transit, then public transit makes sense (sans social stigma), but if (like much of American suburbia) you are moderately far from a transit pickup/would have to detour off a direct route to change lines, the platoon option is superior - it can function like the bus on the bus's route, but give you the autonomy of a car when getting too/from the mass transit corridor. The sedan is inherently inefficient, but with fixed lane widths, shrinking width doesn't do much for congestion (it might help fuel economy though), hopefully we can shrink length over time by diverting engine improvements into efficiency rather than power and trending towards Prius style aerodynamic hatchbacks rather than sedans.

    57. Re:I wold love a car that drives itself... by ScrewMaster · · Score: 5, Interesting

      So you stay home and get hammered there instead?

      And if I'm not driving, is it any fucking business of yours?

      I like to drink. I like to drive. It's really stupid to combine the two, so I do my driving early (to the beer store!) and get it out of the way, and when I get home, it's then that I fire up the grill and have a drink.

      I oppose drunk driving. I oppose MADD. My two positions are consistent. Are yours?

      I was going to reply to the GP but you said it pretty well. I think some people need a roomful of noisy, drunken strangers screaming at sports on a big-screen TV to enjoy a few drinks. Never really understood that, myself.

      I also agree with you about MADD. They've gone completely around the bend, off the deep end, into a bizarre, and completely untenable Prohibitionist position.

      --
      The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
    58. Re:I wold love a car that drives itself... by ScrewMaster · · Score: 1

      Humans aren't absolutely perfect, and we let them drive.

      So what? There are levels of imperfection, and at a certain point, the relative lack of perfection exceeds acceptable danger levels.

      --
      The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
    59. Re:I wold love a car that drives itself... by ScrewMaster · · Score: 2, Insightful

      In PA, it's constitutional for a game warden to search your car without a warrant - in case you have been poaching..

      No, it's considered legal under that State's laws, and is in fact probably unConstitutional. The problem is, the only way that law would ever be struck down on Constitutional grounds is if someone gets pissed off enough to take it to court. Most Constitutional violations in modern government (and there are many, that document is the Supreme Law of our Land but it has less and less force of law every day) remain indefinitely because nobody is willing or able to challenge them. Law enforcement searching your property and effects without a warrant just because you might be committing a crime is gong to raise legal issues no matter why he is doing it. There are reasons for why the Founders set up our government the way they did, those haven't changed (and are, if anything, more relevant today) and permitting gross violations of the Constitution, even for "good" reasons is, in the long run, very, very harmful.

      --
      The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
    60. Re:I wold love a car that drives itself... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      I like the article, and it makes some good points. However, be sure to take everything with a grain of salt. According to the article, California gave up its state constitution....which is not exactly true.

    61. Re:I wold love a car that drives itself... by ScrewMaster · · Score: 4, Interesting

      This doesn't have anything to do with driving. It has to do with being convicted, and going to jail, without being able to mount a defense.

      It also has to do with the State using highly suspect technology in order to file that DUI in the first place. The Breathalyzer should never, ever have been accepted by the government for that purpose: too many lives have been destroyed by defective, poorly-maintained, badly-designed and improperly used equipment. The same thing applies to police radar, but the difference there is that a speeding ticket is nowhere near as devastating as a drunk-while-under-the-influence.

      The State sees the things as an easy way out, and is willing to tolerate a certain number of false positives (more properly termed "collateral damage" because people can be badly hurt by a false accusation.) I don't drink and drive, but I would refuse a breathalyzer test: if the cop wants to take me to a local hospital and have them give me a blood test (with a sufficient quantity of blood drawn and stored such that my defense attorney could have the test reperformed if necessary) at the State's expense, well, that would be okay. But they don't want that: they want a simple go/no-go test that effectively convicts you, and it's very hard to argue with the results in court. That's because a machine is generally considered more trustworthy and more reliable than any human being. The fact that it may or may not be even remotely accurate is much less relevant to the legal system that it should be.

      There was a case a few years ago, where a man accused of a DUI got the court to force the manufacturer of the Breathalyzer unit in question to turn over the embedded controller's source code for independent review. It was apparently so badly written that not only did the man get off, but all the cases where that model was used had to be readjudicated or otherwise reviewed. Ohio, I think, but I'm too tired to look it up. I hope that outfit lost every government contract it had, and they should probably have been made to pay the legal costs of all the people their gadget fucked over.

      I've been a software developer for thirty years, and I'll be damned if I'm going to allow the legal system to use someone else's drain-bamaged firmware to convict me of something I did not do. Hell, I hate the fact that cars are so totally dependent upon embedded systems nowadays: makes me more nervous the more lines of code they add.

      --
      The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
    62. Re:I wold love a car that drives itself... by HungryHobo · · Score: 1

      wow.
      I didn't know that pretty much every right you have in any other situation where you're accused of a crime doesn't apply for DUI.
      That really was interesting

    63. Re:I wold love a car that drives itself... by GNUALMAFUERTE · · Score: 1

      Well, first we would need to re-design roads to be auto-driving friendly. All corners need semaphores. We also need to develop a new code for roadsigns that is OCR-friendly. In general, we'll need to change the roads a little bit when we get a decent ai-driven car. Then, we need to let evolution do the rest. That is, cars WILL obey the traffic laws. If they don't, it'll be a bug, and instead of a ticket they'll get a patch. If an accident occurs, the bug that caused it will be found and fixed. Of course, people will go crazy the first time an ai-driven car kills someone in an accident ... but that's just hypocrisy. Human drivers kill people all the time, and deaths caused by ai-driven cars will be very few compared to human drivers. Driving is not such a complex task, and after making some changes, and re-writing traffic laws so they are centered around the idea of ai-driven cars, those cars will be very good at it. Eventually, they'll become virtually perfect. After that, of course, accidents will still occur because people will disobey the rules (people disengaging the AI because they were late for work, pedestrians ignoring semaphores, etc, etc. We'll have to let evolution handle that issue. It'll eventually go away too.

      --
      WTF am I doing replying to an AC at 5 A.M on a Friday night?
    64. Re:I wold love a car that drives itself... by Z34107 · · Score: 1

      In too many situations if we have more time to work, we'd just work more.

      We'd have the option to work more; gaining an extra hour of free time each day doesn't mean we have to spend it tethered to a Blackberry.

      Consider the effects of other productivity-increasing technology. Today, someone working a minimum wage job part time has a higher standard of living than someone working sunrise to sunset had as few as 100 years ago. That's damn near Jetsons wages.

      Despite that, most of us choose to work full time. So what? That doesn't mean every incremental advance in technology since Edison's light bulb heaped yet another misery upon the wage-slave; rather, it made our work more valuable. If, despite that, your friends can't keep work from filling every waking moment of their lives, they have bigger problems than robochauffeurs.

      --
      DATABASE WOW WOW
    65. Re:I wold love a car that drives itself... by HungryHobo · · Score: 1

      thing is people genuinely are more wealthy now.
      When my parents were my age the first place they lived in was tiny and had no furniture while they both worked full time and they were still dirt poor.

      Now both I and my girlfriend work part time, we have a fairly reasonably place, fully furnished, lots of stuff, a reasonable amount of disposable income and can save money.

      In real terms we're far better off than our parents were, work shorter hours and have a higher standard of living.
      now of course if we both got full time jobs we'd be putting in more hours a week now than they did back in the day but we'd be making far far more as well.

    66. Re:I wold love a car that drives itself... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Good thing airplanes still are flown by human pilots

    67. Re:I wold love a car that drives itself... by GNUALMAFUERTE · · Score: 1

      Well, probably DUI will be an issue of the past, but we'll have the new risk, the DWI (Driving [with] Windows Installed).

      If you drink, don't install microsoft software on your car.

      --
      WTF am I doing replying to an AC at 5 A.M on a Friday night?
    68. Re:I wold love a car that drives itself... by RebootKid · · Score: 1

      For some people, a 6 block walk is impossible. I have a number of disabled co-workers who drive simply because they have no other option.
      I choose mass transit because I believe in it.
      My morning commute: Drive 45min to the nearest train station.
      Ride the train for an hour
      Walk half a mile to my office door.

      Doing the "right" thing gives me a 2 hour commute each way. It's also the only job I have been able to find recently. I've got a family to feed, so I do it.
      I could save 30min off that trip if I drove, but then I'd have to pay for parking, and I don't have that money.

      I live in the San Francisco bay area. We have a fairly good public transit system compared to most parts of the US.
      When my car broke down, I had to take the bus. I was leaving the house at 4:22am to make it to work by 8am. The trip home was equally bad.

      Oh, and we don't have any confidence that the mass transit will get us to work on-time either. MUNI regularly has delays, as does BART.

    69. Re:I wold love a car that drives itself... by krray · · Score: 1

      I want your commute, just not your job. You work 52 weeks a year? No vacation, holidays, or sick days?
      Heck, I want my old commute back. 5 minutes each way. ~40 minute commute for the entire year
      Now it is 47 * 5 * 2 = 470 free hours. Almost twenty days a year just sitting in the car. Blech.

    70. Re:I wold love a car that drives itself... by CAIMLAS · · Score: 1

      Consider how many things could be coming at your car from the periphery that the human eye would not be able to detect. Computer systems can have more sensors with longer range. Computers can track more objects coming from more directions than the human eye can track simultaneously.

      I can imagine a situation where, under normal situations, thousands of cars are able to drive within close proximity of each other, during optimal conditions, via autonomous means.

      Ten, 20 years after automation becomes commonplace in automobiles, what happens when "something", like a goat in the road, throws a wrench into the gears? After a generation of automation, conditions which may have previously occurred would do so no longer. The smallest hickup/erratic change could result in a systemic hickup in one car, which would cause a cascade of problems in the software resulting in mass collisions.

      Unless you put cars on tracks in an automated fashion (think of Asimov's conveyors, but with tracks, for cars), I don't see this being reasonably possible or safe. It's one of those "90% problems": it's easy to solve for x to 90% of a solution, but actually hitting 100% is worse than exponentially difficult, if not impossible.

      --
      ~/ssh slashdot.org ssh: connect to host slashdot.org port 22: too many beers
    71. Re:I wold love a car that drives itself... by mysidia · · Score: 1

      It should occur to you that within 6 blocks of your destination is not the same as at your destination

      If you have to travel 3 to 6 blocks from your source to get to mass transit pick-up, and 3 to 6 blocks at your destination away from mass transit drop-off , then that means you had to walk a total of [ 3, 6 ] X 2 or 6 to 12 blocks, that you would not have to walk if you could have personal transportation.

      And that is as you say a city with "proper" mass transportation. People have to walk 1 to 2 miles per round-trip to use that.

      Probably 2 to 4 miles per day, when you count the general need of people working to go somewhere to get food at least once a day :)

    72. Re:I wold love a car that drives itself... by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      There is no cab service that will pick me up at my house and no cab service in the nearest town that will run after 9 pm on the weekends or 8pm on the weekdays. And if you was here a few years ago, those cabs didn't even exist.

      MADD is a bunch of assholes. They attempt to take the legal limit down to a point that is too low, already it's at .08 in most states and they are trying to drop it below that to .02 and .04 which is insane. At least get the legal limits to just below what a normal person would become more of a danger in a car then they already are. When the legal limit was .01, the amount of fatal accidents wasn't any higher for alcohol being the contributing factor when the BAC was at or below it. It's just a bunch of feel good BS now and a bunch of politicians saw a way to try and control the populous while extracting money from them.

    73. Re:I wold love a car that drives itself... by ian_from_brisbane · · Score: 0

      The ability to read, or surf the web, or watch a movie/TV show durring my commute would be wonderful

      You mean like on a bus or train?

    74. Re:I wold love a car that drives itself... by HungryHobo · · Score: 1

      By chance do you
      a) happen to live right next to a rail station which takes you right to where you normally what to go
      or
      b) not actually use public transport.

      I don't drive, I'm fucking stuck with public transport and I can tell you.
      its fucking terrible.
      I always wonder if the people who spout this bullshit have ever actually tried to live with nothing rail and bus of if they merely *aspire* to use public transport.

      One regular commute I'd have to make weekly a couple of years ago by rail and bus meant about 9 hours travelling one way and about 6 the other.
      30 minutes walking to the train station, probably in the rain.
      30 minutes waiting for the train, very cold, 90 minutes if the first train was full or had been diverted/broken down as it too often was.
      60 minutes travelling on the train,(in the wrong direction for where I wanted to go but I had to go that way since there are no direct trains) 80 if the train is delayed without explanation at one of the stations, I always assumed it was the station where the drivers changed and the next guy was often late.
      20 minutes walking, probably raining.
      10 minutes or 110 minutes depending on if the 2 previous delays happened. If not I could now board an intercity bus.If they did I would arrive 10 minutes too late and have to wait for the next one 2 hours later.Shelter in doorway out of the wind, try to stay dry.
      4 hour bus trip.(assuming the bus isn't full when it arrives in which case I turn around and go home if it's the last bus)
      20 minutes waiting for local bus.
      20 minute bus ride.
      10 minute walk.

      Min time 7 1/2 hours.
      Max time a little over 9 hours.

      A few time I was able to hitch a ride with a friend who occasionally made the same commute.
      this is how his trip went.

      walk out to car and get in- 1 minute.
      drive to destination- 150 minutes approx.
      get out of car and walk in the door- 1 minute.

      Min time: 2 and a half hours.
      Max time: about 3 and a half hours.

      anyone who can't understand why a sane human being would pick the car is utterly retarded.
      Mass transport sounds nice in theory but in practice you have to spend half your time going the wrong way or doubling back on yourself to get where you want to go.

    75. Re:I wold love a car that drives itself... by HungryHobo · · Score: 1

      Also the public transport cost far more in tickets than taking the car did in fuel.
      Forgot that last little titbit.

    76. Re:I wold love a car that drives itself... by mysidia · · Score: 1

      I can imagine a situation where, under normal situations, thousands of cars are able to drive within close proximity of each other, during optimal conditions, via autonomous means.

      Able to doesn't mean "safe to do so". This would be up to regulators, and ultimately up to the public to decide.

      Currently I believe "close proximity to each other", would be called tailgating, a ticketable offense.

    77. Re:I wold love a car that drives itself... by tomhudson · · Score: 1
      If you have care and control, you are required, among other things, to wear your seat belt in California. I doubt the person with "care and control" remotely was wearing his or her seat belt.

      Totally illegal.

    78. Re:I wold love a car that drives itself... by dumbunny · · Score: 1

      awesome++

      To save money, you could also start drinking before you get to the bar, or en route to the bar. And if you pick someone up for casual sex, you can start on her in the back seat on the way home. Since the car will be doing the driving, the windows can be dark enough for you to have complete privacy.

    79. Re:I wold love a car that drives itself... by russotto · · Score: 1

      Mine is
      1) Walk two blocks to the bus stop
      2) Ride the bus for 15 minutes
      3) Take the train for 45 minutes
      4) Walk 15 blocks (3/4 mile)

      I can also take a subway instead of walking the last two blocks, but it's costly. Can't drive to the train station because the wait for a parking permit is more than 5 years.

      Net road miles travelled: 17.

    80. Re:I wold love a car that drives itself... by HungryHobo · · Score: 1

      You have an amazingly romantic view of bus and rail transport.
      And all it's problems are because of THE CONSPIRACY to make it artificially awful.
      The sad fact that you will never ever accept is that it is irredeemably and unsolvable awful.
      I have to live with it.
      I don't have the option of just taking the car when the only public transport options are awful. I'm stuck with it *All of the time*.
      I find myself wondering if you are actually forced to use public transport for anything but casual travel.
      because if you did you'd rapidly lose all romantic ideas about how it's so fantastic.
      It's hot, it's cold, it's exhausting, it's stuffy, it's cramped, it's inconvenient and even something as trivial as one fucking football game in the city where you have to go will utterly fuck up and chance of a smooth trip and might leave you stranded half way to your destination when all buses stop for the night.

    81. Re:I wold love a car that drives itself... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      One of the problems with public transportation is just that, the public part. Some people like their cars because it's one of the few places where they can completely control their personal environment. Not that I dislike public transportation myself (I actually prefer Metra over I-94), but I can understand why some people don't. Who really wants to sit adjacent to a cell phone yakker, some fatty taking up half your seat, or some bum that happens to smell like ass? If that happens often enough, a less convenient and more expensive car commute may be the only real alternative. The only other solution I could think of is trains with private rooms inside it for commuting, but even that falls under tragedy of the commons. Either the company operating it will slack off on cleaning/maintaining it, and eventually you'll get some ass-hats that like to vandalize stuff.

    82. Re:I wold love a car that drives itself... by dumbunny · · Score: 1

      There are plenty of drivers who have driven hundreds of thousands of miles and not had to drive into ditches to avoid killing people. You should probably consider driving slower or more defensively.

    83. Re:I wold love a car that drives itself... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We also have the same exception for flying on airplanes.

    84. Re:I wold love a car that drives itself... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's true that there are situations that a human is much better equipped to handle then an AI driving a car.

      But I would also contend that there are situations that a good AI is much better equipped to handle then a human, and that these generally happen more often. For example "there is a car in my blind spot", "the person in front of me just hit their brakes, but I'm not sure how hard", and "the person coming the other way just drifted across the yellow line". Generally things that require either superhuman reflexes or paying attention to two different events at once.

    85. Re:I wold love a car that drives itself... by PieSquared · · Score: 2, Informative

      The offenses for drink-related offenses are often far too lenient. But the laws deciding what counts as a drink-related offense? In just about every state, sleeping in the drivers seat of your car while you have a .08 BAC is a DUI. In some, sleeping in the back seat of your car with a .05 BAC is a DUI.

      Bullshit like that dilutes the meaning of actual DUI's, and MADD fully supports it.

      --
      Does a line appended to your comment give your post meaning in and of itself, or only in relation to those without?
    86. Re:I wold love a car that drives itself... by satcomjimmy · · Score: 1

      Computer systems can have more sensors with longer range. Computers can track more objects coming from more directions than the human eye can track simultaneously.

      While all the sensors in the world may be technically better than my two eyes, if it is a matter of dying in a pile of metal or not running over an unsupervised, poorly raised child, I would rather continue to trust my instincts and experience more than dozens of sensors and millions of lines of code written by the least expensive coder the car companies are willing to keep on staff/contract. If I cannot take my truck which has the check engine light lit to the dealer who made the vehicle and have them tell me exactly what the hell is wrong, I think the last thing we need is more electronics in the damn thing. I don't mind help or additional info from technology but I will never trust a machine like my car to steer, accelerate or stop itself. On a separate rant, if you are not in control who will be? "This is Onstar, your doors have been locked and you are being redirected to the Police Station because your Kindle is reporting you have removed the Amazon DRM from the "Davinci Code". Please remain calm." On a related note, why don't you Google "Intellidrive", and figure out what magical benefit our tax dollars will be bringing us with that crap?

    87. Re:I wold love a car that drives itself... by gearloos · · Score: 1

      You might use that free hour a day to study basic math...

      --
      "Computers are a lot like Air Conditioners" "They both work great until you start opening Windows"
    88. Re:I wold love a car that drives itself... by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      The person "operating" the vehicle was sitting in the driver's seat. There's no law against taking your foot off the pedal when you put cruise control on. And I've seen silly laws regarding bicycles (you must have both hands on the handle bars at all times, and you must signal all turns with your hands, so that it's illegal to turn on a bicycle as you can't signal with your hands while they are on the handle bars), but I've not seen anything that requires both hands (or even one hand) be on the wheel at any time. So I can see nothing that makes "operating" a car on advanced cruise control illegal.

      But I agree that the rules, as written, would have the drunk that activates the car, even if he doesn't actually ever do anything, be the "operator" and being drunk would be a DUI. Since even sleeping it off in the back seat is DUI, I can't see how they'd have this be any better without specific legislation to the contrary. But your assertion that these experiments were illegal seems absurd. The person that started the vehicle had a driver's license and was the operator of the vehicle. I'd like a better explanation how it was illegal and who you would give the ticket to.

    89. Re:I wold love a car that drives itself... by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      My work takes 1-2 hours of must-be-in-the-office work. The other 6-7 could be done from home. So if I could work while traveling, then I could spend less time in the office and accomplish the same amount. Whether I do it from home or from work, I must go to work. And it's the travel time that would be nice to reclaim. But that's harder on public transport. For me, I can't "get into" work when I have to keep one eye on my stop to make sure I get off. No one reminds me. But an autonomous car would notify me when I'm there, so I could exclude everything else. It would make me more productive.

    90. Re:I wold love a car that drives itself... by ifiwereasculptor · · Score: 1

      ...and infrared sensors that can detect objects (such as children) much smaller than the human eye can, or...

      Yeah, I myself run over microscopic children a lot.

    91. Re:I wold love a car that drives itself... by ifiwereasculptor · · Score: 1

      Yes, they are so good that people flock to them, thus the overcrowding.

    92. Re:I wold love a car that drives itself... by mysidia · · Score: 1

      Yeah, I myself run over microscopic children a lot.

      They don't have to be microscopic to be unresolvable to the human eye.

      There is a size component, a distance component, and a scenery component.

      The greater the distance, the larger the size of the object must be before enough light is reflected, for you to see it.

      If the scenery is larger and obstructs the straight line path to the object, you may not see the object, even if you are looking in the correct direction.

    93. Re:I wold love a car that drives itself... by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      Everyone I've talked to in multiple EU countries, Australasia, China, and the Middle East with jobs similar to mine is salaried. And that is when I had no direct reports, so it wasn't a supervisory or managerial position. People in charge of millions of dollars of equipment and contracts almost always end up salaried, no matter which country. Even when salary positions are supposed to be only managerial or supervisory.

    94. Re:I wold love a car that drives itself... by ryanov · · Score: 1

      In plenty more places, the choice is not between a DD or driving drunk, but you may have to go out earlier than you might if you drove. It might take you longer to get there, you might have to go to a different place than the bar on the highway... but it's doable.

      The people in my area want to go out drinking at 11:00p, and they want to go where they want to go and thus transit "does not work for them" (when some small changes to the plans could be made to make it work). I find transit liberating, in that I never have to worry about what I drank and when, or where I'm going to park, etc.

      People in this country seemed to be wired against transit, or think it's too hard. Really, if you can't figure out a transit schedule, you've got something to worry about.

    95. Re:I wold love a car that drives itself... by ryanov · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It is not an accident that there's not as much public transit as there could be in the US. When people continue to buy houses built in the middle of nowhere in great areas of sprawl, of course this problem will exist. You'd "take the train if we had one?" Who bought your house, or otherwise moved you where you live? There is plenty of vacant real estate in cities and in rationally planned streetcar suburbs, but people bitch that "it's too small" or "I can buy a mansion out in the middle of nowhere for the same price." OK, fine, but don't then turn around and tell me that mass transit doesn't work because there are no trains where people live.

      When the price of gas finally goes up to what it should be, people will not be able to afford to travel from where they live and this problem will go away.

    96. Re:I wold love a car that drives itself... by ryanov · · Score: 1

      I think if people would get over themselves and stop caring about the "social stigma" that surrounds taking mass transit, we'd be fine.

    97. Re:I wold love a car that drives itself... by ryanov · · Score: 1

      I use public transit nearly exclusively, in urban and suburban NJ. Sometimes it sucks, and sometimes I get stuck somewhere for awhile or delayed. However, that means I read or play a game or doze longer. In traffic? That time is completely wasted. I often commute somewhere that takes about 90 mins by rail/bus or 50 by car. I could either lose those 100 mins or spend 180 mins doing something I'd have done anyway some other time and now don't have to do at home. I don't have to worry about how much I've had to drink, and Google Transit has made it much easier to do this without having to be an expert at scheduling. I may be limited in where I can go and how fast, but I make do. You're really exaggerating here.

    98. Re:I wold love a car that drives itself... by tsa · · Score: 1

      That's why I often take the train for long distances. Train isn't always handy, though.

      --

      -- Cheers!

    99. Re:I wold love a car that drives itself... by Nyder · · Score: 1

      I also agree with you about MADD. They've gone completely around the bend, off the deep end, into a bizarre, and completely untenable Prohibitionist position.

      So you are saying they have gone mad?

      --
      Be seeing you...
    100. Re:I wold love a car that drives itself... by ryanov · · Score: 1

      And this is a bad thing? Have you seen the colossal fatasses rolling around this country? Hell, I'm not in the shape I could be and I already do this to an extent (I actually take a slower bus sometimes over the faster subway because it's a shorter walk uphill -- I almost wish that option didn't exist so I'd be less tempted). It's a really odd world we live in where people will kick and scream about the idea of walking 1-2 miles a day to/from mass-transit and then spend money DRIVING to a gym that they pay for.

    101. Re:I wold love a car that drives itself... by ryanov · · Score: 1

      That does not cover all of the other costs associated with a car. If you look around the internet, you can find better information about total costs.

    102. Re:I wold love a car that drives itself... by ryanov · · Score: 1

      Seriously? We have almost no contact with our community as it is. No one knows their neighbor anymore, etc. I think it's that everyone is used to almost always completely controlling their environment and refuse to give that up, no matter the consequences.

    103. Re:I wold love a car that drives itself... by Bob_Geldof · · Score: 1

      52 * 5 * 1 = 260

      --
      887321 = 337*2633
    104. Re:I wold love a car that drives itself... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We aren't talking about now, we're talking about solutions for the future, and what path we take.

      OK. I'll bite. Here's the solution: fix demography. Unless and until you have dense populations and no, or vanishingly small exurban populations, no commuter transport solution will work which is based on terminals. Bus terminals, airline terminals, train, you name it. If you have five thousand people who need to be in the factory by the start of shift, that's very predictable, but a lot of people don't work on that basis any more. Since this is slashdot, think of our typical membership. Programmers have crunch time. System and network admins have crises and off-hours change windows. Scientists have long running experiments, and oh, wait, you wanted to attend night classes for your MBA? Sorry, trains don't run as frequently late, because there's less demand. Flexibility matters, and unless where you are is dense enough to make even the redeye trains viable, that is a huge subsidy in cash and energy terms for the night commuters. Or just don't run things at night and all the late movers are just screwed.

      Oh, and the ride stops at every terminal. And the rides had better stop at every terminal, and be there frequently, or you will lose untold man hours in people just sitting around twiddling their thumbs. And the people are twiddling their thumbs on the rides which are perforce slow. Why? Because they're stopping at every terminal. Then, regardless of your topology chances are you'll have people waiting around anyway because they have to change buses, trains and so on. The more diffuse the system, the longer the wait!

      Maybe you prefer some of the podrail ad hoc commuter systems? Vastly less parallelisable, even more expensive to establish than roads, much less mass capacity, and every bit as vulnerable to systemic risks as trams.

      Your commute is not an inescapable fact of nature -- travel by automobile is faster than mass transit in urban areas because of concrete policy decisions made by federal, state and local governments. And now we find ourselves trying harder and harder to make automobile transit into something it's not, mainly because perverse incentives in government policy lead people to continue to use cars even though it's plainly a waste of resources. It's like corn subsidies -- corn is far cheaper than it should be, it receives tax subsidies, thus, we have a wicked overabundance of it and we dream up all kinds of expensive kludges that we can put corn through in order to keep it in demand, like ethanol fuel or corn syrup.

      Yes, they chose to use roads as preferential for individual transit because it turns out that trains, planes and buses lack flexibility for a diffuse population and are, except for long haul or very dense population centres, inefficient. Go figure. Granted, people are trying to transform automobile transport because it is inefficient, time consuming and dangerous and it STILL wins in terms of efficiency and practicality.

      And thus, since autos receive a huge subsidy compared to mass transit, due to policy inertia and cultural bias, when people think of ways to make transit faster, safer, more efficient and less labor intensive, instead of actually pursuing existing solutions to this problem, they think up expensive and kludgy ways of bending cars to the purpose.

      Because *sigh* the existing solutions DO NOT WORK. Subway in Manhattan? Great. Live in Knox, ND, and work in Rugby, ND? Not necessarily quite so awesome. I don't know if there's a bus service between the two, but I'll bet you dollars to doughnuts that if there is one, it doesn't run every ten minutes. Look at savings in time and effort, not to mention the functional features of one's own car, and that bus service had better pay you money for using it and give you handjobs on the way to be worthwhile.

      By Thrun's own admission the soonest you'll have a robot

    105. Re:I wold love a car that drives itself... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Fuck you. DIAF. Lose a child to a drunk driver.

      Fuck you. DIAF. I've never lost a child to a drunk driver, my daughter was molested by her step-father though, who could not be convicted because is was a he says/she says situation. I don't want the standards of evidence lowered. I don't want censorship. I don't want to give up any of our civil rights. Just because you have a personal tragedy doesn't make people who disagree with you or want to keep their freedom evil. Having something bad happen to you is no excuse for becoming a tyrannical, freedom robbing asshole.

      Again, in case you didn't get the message, FUCK YOU!

    106. Re:I wold love a car that drives itself... by R.Mo_Robert · · Score: 1

      not to mention the agony of riding to work in business-acceptable clothes in a humid 90F+ - yikes.

      Pack a pair of clothes and commute in something lighter--it's what I do in the summer. Bonus points if there are showers, but I don't have them (at work, I mean!) and imagine most places don't, either.

      --
      R.Mo
    107. Re:I wold love a car that drives itself... by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      I had a 15 minute commute in Dallas that would have taken an hour of walking and two hours of busing and waiting for transfers with the single bus ticket costing more than fuel for the trip. I had my car break down once for a job before than and I was late by over two hours, but that wasn't optimized, but was just a demand trip where I didn't think buses could take so long.

    108. Re:I wold love a car that drives itself... by KDR_11k · · Score: 1

      The local university (DARPA Urban Challenge finalist) just did a city traffic test with their autonomous car in a city near me, looks like it won't be limited to freeways.

      --
      Justice is the sheep getting arrested while an impartial judge declares the vote void.
    109. Re:I wold love a car that drives itself... by Mongoose+Disciple · · Score: 1

      Not picking on you specifically, but I'd like to point out that the option to drive isn't just influenced by where you live and your public transportation options available (although it is), but also what's going on in the rest of your life.

      Last year I could commute to work a few days a week via bike in the summer. This year, with a marginally shorter commute, I can't, because we had a baby. If something comes up during the day such that I need to get to her day care now (which happens a lot more than you'd think if you've never had kids) or otherwise tend to her needs in some way now, it means now, not in two hours when a bus schedule would make it possible.

      (Yes, yes, our decision to have kids, not everyone makes that choice, blah blah blah, but it's a choice that society has to at some level respect or encourage for numerous purely practical reasons.)

    110. Re:I wold love a car that drives itself... by vlueboy · · Score: 1

      About the unemployment point if all jobs were for robots: thinking back to how 10% unemployment in the US is hammering every company in that nation, I can't even consider the riots and anarchy if ... companies made zero profit because near-100% unemployment causes zero cashflow through food-consuming, customer-service-needing humans :)

    111. Re:I wold love a car that drives itself... by TooMuchToDo · · Score: 1

      It's not about getting over ourselves. I'm an extremely efficient person (engineer in general), and so my time is extremely valuable to me. Am I going to ride public transportation and waste hours of my day connecting between different public transportation methods to get done what I need done? Or am I going to pay for a car loan, gas, and insurance to get between destinations as quickly as possible? Time is the ultimate non-renewable resource. Once it's gone, you've lost it.

    112. Re:I wold love a car that drives itself... by mysidia · · Score: 1

      Have you seen the colossal fatasses rolling around this country?

      Even with mass transit, there will still be "colossal fatasses" rolling around. Including people who don't have to work at all, for some reason. Anyways... the question is not whether it is a good thing or not.. it's would people like and accept it. The answer is probably no. They would like and accept it as much as they would if McDonalds removed french fries and anything containing caffeine from the menu, and replaced all items that contained beef, cream, or cheese with Vegan-friendly replacements.

      It's a really odd world we live in where people will kick and scream about the idea of walking 1-2 miles a day to/from mass-transit and then spend money DRIVING to a gym that they pay for.

      This is basically about time shifting and time compression; having more time available to do work and more free time available.

      Having more time for people to do what they want makes people happier, even if they have to spend more money.

      Driving to a gym that you pay for may cost more; however, less time is required, and you control when it happens, so you can schedule it at a convenient time.

    113. Re:I wold love a car that drives itself... by drsquare · · Score: 1

      In real terms we're far better off than our parents were, work shorter hours and have a higher standard of living.

      I'm pretty sure that working hours are higher now than in the past. Especially household working hours when you count two people working to pay the bills that used to be paid by one person.

      Competition means a race to the bottom. If after feminism, one household decides that the wife will get a job too, it inflates prices until everyone needs a two-person income just to maintain their existing living standards. If one person decides to work 80 hours a week, everyone else in the office has to to keep up. But wages don't increase as long as one person will do the extra hours for free.

      What technology provides, economics takes away. What's the point in a giant TV if you don't have time to watch it? What's the point in a kitchen filled with fancy appliances if the wife is working too many hours to use them and just gets microwave meals?

    114. Re:I wold love a car that drives itself... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I Wish I owned a car so that I could also help stopping you from spreading your genes further.

    115. Re:I wold love a car that drives itself... by Eivind · · Score: 1

      Rationally though, the software doesn't need to be error-free. It just needs to make -less- serious and/or less common errors than human drivers do.

      Human drivers kill thousands every year, afterall. If software can do it -better- it should be acceptable, even if it's not doing it PERFECTLY

    116. Re:I wold love a car that drives itself... by hitmark · · Score: 2, Interesting

      How so? why not drill passive RFID into the road-bed that tells the car what lane it is in, what the speed limit is and so on?

      Hell, these could be deployed by a maintenance truck driving up the lane, drilling a hole and shooting down a marker ever so often.

      A cars sensors do not in any way have to conform to the limitations of the human sensory organs.

      a radar or lidar in the front, and it can detect and respond to objects appearing in the path of travel. There is no need for it to be able to tell the different between a kid, a ball or a animal. Only that there is a object there at is in, or will cross travel path, if it maintains the current direction and speed. This is something various radar systems have been doing with aircrafts for decades already, at much longer ranges than what is needed for the usual traffic situations.

      And the biggest win would be that you can in no way distract a computer. A screaming kid in the back seat, changing channel or song on the multimedia system, conversations with other passengers or callers on mobile phones. All those are distractions that can have fatal consequences if it happens at the wrong time.

      --
      comment first, facts later. http://chem.tufts.edu/AnswersInScience/RelativityofWrong.htm
    117. Re:I wold love a car that drives itself... by hitmark · · Score: 1

      I thought the AI ways had moved beyond trying to program for every conceivable event the AI may encounter.

      --
      comment first, facts later. http://chem.tufts.edu/AnswersInScience/RelativityofWrong.htm
    118. Re:I wold love a car that drives itself... by NoOneInParticular · · Score: 3, Insightful

      You're switching cause and effect. The US is spread out because of subsidies to a car-based economy, not the other way around. General Motors has killed public transport every chance they got, and now your country has lost the ability to use more efficient methods of transport.

    119. Re:I wold love a car that drives itself... by Ol+Biscuitbarrel · · Score: 1

      Alligators on a Road? Will that be the sequel to Snakes on a Plane?

    120. Re:I wold love a car that drives itself... by RAMMS+EIN · · Score: 1

      ``I think eventually we will get there. I mean I trust the antilock brakes and traction control on my car but those systems are very straightforward with simple goals and it still took a long time to get them right. A car driving itself is ridiculously complex.''

      I don't know if you've ever been in the cockpit of an airliner doing an automatic landing under cat IIIb conditions, but it requires nerves of steel. You'll basically be seeing only fog until you're less than 50 feet above the ground. I imagine being in a self-driving car on a crowded highway would give me much the same feeling. Still, I think if we can get this to work, it's a good idea.

      --
      Please correct me if I got my facts wrong.
    121. Re:I wold love a car that drives itself... by wootest · · Score: 3, Interesting

      The composition of the driving logic is the most important part. It can't be a big switch case. It has to be a bunch of interconnecting heuristics, constantly looking for every sign of trouble, being able to figure out context and priority of every such signal and also failing gracefully.

      There are also tough tradeoffs: It's obvious that if someone's running out in front of the car, you can't go even if the light just turned green, but if a small animal ran out in front of the car, you're doing 110 km/h, every lane is packed and you're on a bridge, you're probably best off actually continuing. It becomes an equation with a thousand terms, solved continuously.

    122. Re:I wold love a car that drives itself... by TheTurtlesMoves · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Also a car won't be drunk... or get a a ego trip over how awesome a driver they are and speed etc...

      --
      The Grey Goo disaster happened 3 billion years ago. This rock is covered in self replicating machines!
    123. Re:I wold love a car that drives itself... by TheTurtlesMoves · · Score: 1

      I think you are overestimating how good humans are at driving. Your "hiccups" are happening every day on highways around the world by people who think they are *better* drivers than everyone else. A quick google will give you at some of the huge pileups that we have had with just a little fog...

      --
      The Grey Goo disaster happened 3 billion years ago. This rock is covered in self replicating machines!
    124. Re:I wold love a car that drives itself... by TheTurtlesMoves · · Score: 1

      However this won't sell. Two reasons. One people don't like the idea of not being in control... even if they would have made the situation worse. Two, liablity to the software engineer. Its easier to handle liability (legally defend) if the person making the error was put into harms way by that error.

      50000 Americans are killed on the roads every year... a 9/11 every month. Logically reducing that even just by half would be a big deal, but logic will not win the argument.

      --
      The Grey Goo disaster happened 3 billion years ago. This rock is covered in self replicating machines!
    125. Re:I wold love a car that drives itself... by thetoadwarrior · · Score: 1

      Just make the punishment for DD losing your license for life and paying a big ass fine (plus prison time if people are injured) and then tell MADD to go away because they're not needed.

    126. Re:I wold love a car that drives itself... by Cyberax · · Score: 1

      "Ten, 20 years after automation becomes commonplace in automobiles, what happens when "something", like a goat in the road, throws a wrench into the gears? After a generation of automation, conditions which may have previously occurred would do so no longer."

      Probably, software will hit failsafes and will try to stop the car immediately, communicating this decision to cars behind you, so they can gradually stop as well. Then you go out, kick the goat from the road and continue your trip.

    127. Re:I wold love a car that drives itself... by HungryHobo · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Sorry to burst your deluded little bubble but you're simply wrong.

      People work more now because they can.
      They want the money more than the time.

      I outlined my situation which you didn't seem to read.
      My parents both worked full time jobs when they were our age and yet barely scraped by from week to week and had little or no disposable income.

      Now both I and my girlfriend only work part time and we have a kitchen filled with fancy appliances, a few computers and I cook because I like cooking.

      face it. your little dream of how we're all worse off nowdays is nothing more than a delusion.
      We're vastly better off than in my parents day, we're vastly wealthier and we can live a comfortable lifestyle working far less hours than they ever did.
      The economy is not a zero sum game.
      People who are sure they absolutely need that massive HD TV that will fill one wall of their living room, a house with 10 rooms per person actually living in it and a boat to be happy work far longer and harder than people in their parents day.
      People who have modest desires can get by far more easily.

      On average people do work more hours now, they also orders of magnitude more wealthy.

    128. Re:I wold love a car that drives itself... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There is no way current technology can make this work. Consider how many things could be coming at your car from the periphery that the system would not be able to detect. Animals running across the road, snow and mud slides, road alligators being flipped up from the car in front of you, etc.

      Computer: Object in the peripheral view... identifying... not in database, no action taken... CRASH
      Human: Object in the peripheral view... identifying... it's an alligator...processing... WTH is an alligator doing on the highway?...processing.... CRASH

    129. Re:I wold love a car that drives itself... by drsquare · · Score: 1

      This is an interesting discussion, I have stats and you have an anecdote.

    130. Re:I wold love a car that drives itself... by martyros · · Score: 1

      Consider how many things could be coming at your car from the periphery that the human eye would not be able to detect. Computer systems can have more sensors with longer range. Computers can track more objects coming from more directions than the human eye can track simultaneously.

      True; but have you ever had the following experience: You're driving along, and for some reason you notice a car slightly in front of you in another lane, and you think, "I bet he's going to change lanes, and he doesn't see me." And then he does, and you're glad that you noticed and were ready to slow down. Or this experience: You see some children on the sidewalk, playing around, and one ends up getting pushed and stumbles onto the street. You were giving them a wide berth, however, and there was no oncoming traffic, so a quick swerve is enough to avoid hitting the child.

      I recently took the driving test for my UK license, after having a US license for 16 years. And one thing I noticed, driving in the city at rush hour, is the incredible amount of judgment involved in driving, which happens at a sub-conscious level. What is this cyclist going to do? When can I pull around this car stopped in the road? I'd better watch and be ready to brake / swerve to avoid one of these pedestrians who aren't paying attention and look like they might just walk out into the road -- and so on.

      Maybe having computer-like reaction time and a huge number of sensors will make up for it. Certainly never being angry, distracted, tired, or drunk will go a long way to having a higher average safety record. But AI will need to go an awful lot further before I'd say an automated car was safer than an alert, experienced human.

      --

      TCP: Why the Internet is full of SYN.

    131. Re:I wold love a car that drives itself... by Surt · · Score: 1

      The point being that statistically, these autonomous cars may already be outperforming human drivers.

      --
      "Who is the Journal of Quantum Physics going to believe?" --Stephen Hawking
    132. Re:I wold love a car that drives itself... by halltk1983 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Or your could keep all of the road information available in a large database, something similar to google maps, perhaps.

      --
      Watch for Penguins, they eat Apples and throw rocks at Windows.
    133. Re:I wold love a car that drives itself... by Surt · · Score: 1

      "With someone behind the wheel to take control if something goes awry and a technician in the passenger seat to monitor the navigation system,"

      Why would you assume the person behind the wheel available to take control be wearing his seat belt?

      --
      "Who is the Journal of Quantum Physics going to believe?" --Stephen Hawking
    134. Re:I wold love a car that drives itself... by halltk1983 · · Score: 1

      Except that if you read the article, you'd see that the person wasn't remote. They were in the driver's and passenger's seats of the vehicle.

      --
      Watch for Penguins, they eat Apples and throw rocks at Windows.
    135. Re:I wold love a car that drives itself... by mpe · · Score: 1

      It should occur to you that within 6 blocks of your destination is not the same as at your destination.

      An additional factor is that if lots of people use cars you need somewhere to store them. If you use a bus or train, even a taxi, you don't need anywhere to store the vehicle. Cities built recently (last 50 or so years) can sprawl considerably more than those which are older. Another factor is if cities have wide roads with multiple lanes in each direction right through the middle of the city.

    136. Re:I wold love a car that drives itself... by tomhudson · · Score: 1
      If there had been a fatal accident, who is liable? The operator. And yet, he or she would argue that they were not in fact driving the car at the time - the whole point of the experiment was that they were NOT driving the car. We still require humans to be actively in the loop, not passive monitors.

      So who would be liable? The person behind the driver's seat, for not exercising proper care and control, and google, for operating a vehicle in a manner contrary to law - because the whole point of the experiments was that the "real driver" was software, not the person sitting behind the wheel.

      It's one reason why we have laws against eating or texting while driving - we require that a person devote a certain level of attention to driving - otherwise, they are operating outside of the parameters of their permit to drive, the same as a crew who puts their airliner on autopilot and goes into the back to have a nap, or gets caught up with their laptop and flies 150 miles past their destination.

    137. Re:I wold love a car that drives itself... by mpe · · Score: 1

      Also the public transport cost far more in tickets than taking the car did in fuel.

      Fuel is only one part to the TCO of using a car. With the likes of urban sprawl being paid even by people who don't have/use cars.

    138. Re:I wold love a car that drives itself... by mcgrew · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I don't go to bars to drink, I go to bars to socialize and chase women -- it gets lonely living by yourself. But if you're in a bar, you drink.

      Happily, you can hardly throw a beer bottle in this town without hitting a tavern, so driving to a tavern here is insane. Well, driving home from a tavern -- lots of Saturday mornings I walk to the bar to retrieve my car.

    139. Re:I wold love a car that drives itself... by vakuona · · Score: 1

      Why couldn't the software programmer use the fact that the software is achieving much lower accident rates as a solid defence. Airlines have been computerising flying a lot, and planes can pretty much fly autonomously nowadays, and if a glitch occurs and is fatal, it's investigated, fixed, and lower accidents result. It's much more reliable than asking pilots to make decisions on all aspects of flying. Who knows, maybe automating driving is the thing that might finally allow speed limits to be raised again, because software can be much better/quicker than humans at recognising when conditions have changed, and so can react quicker, avoiding accidents. For example, it can take milliseconds for a system that is completely focussed on that task, rather than relying on a human being who is engaging in conversation, whilst watching their speed and looking out for opportunities to overhaul the car in front of them, and making sure they do not cut-off the guy who might be in their blind spot.

    140. Re:I wold love a car that drives itself... by whereiswaldo · · Score: 1

      a radar or lidar in the front, and it can detect and respond to objects appearing in the path of travel. There is no need for it to be able to tell the different between a kid, a ball or a animal.

      Consider this situation: there is a kid, a ball, and an animal blocking the road. You have no choice but to hit one of them. Which do you choose?

      One bit of the article gave me pause: "It drove at the speed limit, which it knew because the limit for every road is included in its database, and left the freeway several exits later."

      I wouldn't be too confident of a self-driving vehicle that couldn't even read a speed limit sign. What about road construction, "slippery when wet", temporary detour, etc... signs? It's very important to be able to read a sign.

      Also says: "The car can be programmed for different driving personalities — from cautious, in which it is more likely to yield to another car, to aggressive, where it is more likely to go first. "

      As soon as you invite emotion into the picture, you're opening the door to traffic accidents. That's why a good portion of accidents happen: emotion (road rage, impatience, etc).

      Still, a great and welcome step to self-driving technology!

    141. Re:I wold love a car that drives itself... by hitmark · · Score: 1

      Is that one one of those psychological evaluation tests? The kind where most freeze up over indecision? About the only thing without emotional attachments present is the ball. Still, equip the system with IR sensors. Then have it prioritize the avoidance of anything with a heat signature within the range of a living being. I will however claim that by the time a human have decided, the car have hit one of them at random.

      As for reading signs. I suspect that by the time these kinds of systems become common, the signs are augmented with wireless data feeds specifically for the "autopilot".

      And am unsure about your claim that driving "personalities" equals emotions. Unless strategy game AI can be considered emotional as they use similar "personalities" when prioritizing options.

      --
      comment first, facts later. http://chem.tufts.edu/AnswersInScience/RelativityofWrong.htm
    142. Re:I wold love a car that drives itself... by ScrewMaster · · Score: 1

      I don't go to bars to drink, I go to bars to socialize and chase women -- it gets lonely living by yourself. But if you're in a bar, you drink.

      Happily, you can hardly throw a beer bottle in this town without hitting a tavern, so driving to a tavern here is insane. Well, driving home from a tavern -- lots of Saturday mornings I walk to the bar to retrieve my car.

      Well, now, since you put it that way, go for it. Just be sure to hit the condom machine in the bathroom first.

      --
      The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
    143. Re:I wold love a car that drives itself... by ScrewMaster · · Score: 1

      I also agree with you about MADD. They've gone completely around the bend, off the deep end, into a bizarre, and completely untenable Prohibitionist position.

      So you are saying they have gone mad?

      I wish they were just nuts, then we could have them all committed to an appropriate psychiatric institution, and not let out until they promise to stay on their meds and keep their grubby little mitts off our Constitution.

      Unfortunately, they're not necessarily insane, they're just powerful and evil.

      --
      The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
    144. Re:I wold love a car that drives itself... by HungryHobo · · Score: 1

      You've provided no stats that show people are worse off despite working longer hours.

      How many 2 full time income young couples nowdays spend a significant amount of time living in an unfurnished house when they first get a place together and gradually over the course of years or months scrape together the money for the basics like a fridge, beds, chairs, tables etc, no car and little disposable income.
      That was not a remotely uncommon scenario amongst my parents peers either.

      you have your searing conviction that the modern economy hasn't made us better off. I have reality.

      people work longer, they work hard but they get more.

      There's no shortage of people who spend stupidly even now, work insane hours, earn a lot and then piss the money away by buying more than the can afford and playing for everything 3 times over through credit card bills or pay far over the odds for what they purchase leaving them worse off than someone who earned less and spent wisely but that's a separate problem.

    145. Re:I wold love a car that drives itself... by Idarubicin · · Score: 1

      It'd be awesome not to need a DD (or risk a DUI) to go to the bar in the many US cities with no or inadequate public transit...

      If only it were somehow possible to hire another human being to drive a car for you.

      Better yet, perhaps these "drivers for rent" could maintain the vehicles themselves, thereby saving you the cost and inconvenience of owning, repairing, and insuring your own car. In order to keep their rates reasonable, you wouldn't have to hire one of these individuals full-time -- there would be some sort of central dispatching organization that would send you a car in response to a telephone call; each driver would service dozens or hundreds of people. (Perhaps these vehicles could also be painted distinctive colors, so that you could flag an unoccupied one down when you were out on the street.) This service-on-demand model would also obviate the need to find or pay for parking. Some sort of fee could be paid based on time or distance driven.

      I think that my scheme could be a useful stopgap measure until autonomous driving technology matures, and hope that it will someday be adopted.

      --
      ~Idarubicin
    146. Re:I wold love a car that drives itself... by tomhudson · · Score: 1
      As long as the person in the drivers seat is NOT in control of the vehicle (only "to take control if something goes awry), and the only other person present is there to babysit the software, then the car is being operated illegally.

      The comparison to cruise control is apt - cars that are equipped with cruise control meet federally-mandated safety standards - google's devices do not.

      Google is practicing the "It's better to seek forgiveness than it is to ask permission" model.

    147. Re:I wold love a car that drives itself... by tomhudson · · Score: 1
      And they were only monitoring, not actually driving. The software was doing the steering and braking inputs. Being "ready to take control" means that you are NOT currently in control.

      Others have tried to make a nonsense comparison to cruise control - the difference being that cruise control has already passed federal-mandated safety standards - this has not.

      This is no more legal than sitting a child in your lap and having them steer the car - or even slaving the steering wheel to a second one so that they can steer - "Oh, I can take control any time" does not cut it.

      -- Barbie

    148. Re:I wold love a car that drives itself... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm sorry but did you even bother to research your statement?

      "In 2002, Lightner stated that MADD "has become far more neo-prohibitionist than I had ever wanted or envisioned I didn't start MADD to deal with alcohol. I started MADD to deal with the issue of drunk driving".[5] Lightner had left the group in 1985."

    149. Re:I wold love a car that drives itself... by Lehk228 · · Score: 1

      if you do that you also have to include lifetime ineligibility for public assistance, otherwise they will just live on welfare

      --
      Snowden and Manning are heroes.
    150. Re:I wold love a car that drives itself... by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      You are saying that putting cruise control on and taking your foot off the pedal (which has been known to increase braking distances) is a crime and that the driver choosing to do so makes the car maker liable. I think that you may have a logical argument for "should" but are grossly inaccurate when you extend that to "is." That's not the way the law works now for anyone. And you've given nothing at all that indicates the law does treat this any differently than the greater disconnect that occurs with cruise control engaged.

    151. Re:I wold love a car that drives itself... by AvitarX · · Score: 1

      90% could be enough to surpass human drivers though. The system doesn't need to be perfect to reduce delays, and increase safety.

      We have set a low bar for what standard needs to be met.

      --
      Wow, sent an e-mail as suggested when clicking on "use classic" banner, and got a fast response that addressed my msg
    152. Re:I wold love a car that drives itself... by mysidia · · Score: 1

      Maybe having computer-like reaction time and a huge number of sensors will make up for it.

      Without any logical explanation, you have already jumped to the conclusion that the computer cannot predict those changes in the environment, and make a more accurate prediction than a human.

    153. Re:I wold love a car that drives itself... by martyros · · Score: 1

      Without any logical explanation, you have already jumped to the conclusion that the computer cannot predict those changes in the environment, and make a more accurate prediction than a human.

      Well, take my "children playing" example. The computer would need to:

      • Recognize the motion at the side of the road as several children
      • Recognize the kind of motion as a specific class of "playing"
      • Recognize that this kind of "playing" might end with one of the children being pushed into the road.

      Human beings have a huge number of neurons dedicated to analyzing social aspects of things. I think I'm pretty justified in thinking that computers would have a way to go before being equal to a human in that area.

      --

      TCP: Why the Internet is full of SYN.

    154. Re:I wold love a car that drives itself... by thetoadwarrior · · Score: 1

      I'd definitely agree to that.

    155. Re:I wold love a car that drives itself... by whereiswaldo · · Score: 1

      And am unsure about your claim that driving "personalities" equals emotions. Unless strategy game AI can be considered emotional as they use similar "personalities" when prioritizing options.

      A fair point to raise. But how do you resolve the conflicts which arise from competing personalities? In a strategy game the resolution may be waging war or taking a pawn. What about in a self-driving situation?

      Would everyone simply opt for the 'aggressive' personality? Why would one ever choose the 'passive' personality? (I'm looking for tradeoffs, as there are always tradeoffs).

      I could see an AI one-upmanship resulting from these choices. I wonder if passengers of auto-driven cars would feel road rage when an auto-driven limousine is always given priority over them.

    156. Re:I wold love a car that drives itself... by Sir_Lewk · · Score: 1

      Yes.....?

      I'm not sure how exactly you are reading into that quotation, but it sure seems to back up my statement pretty damned well.

      --
      "linux is just DOS with a UNIX like syntax" -- Galactic Dominator (944134)
    157. Re:I wold love a car that drives itself... by wheeda · · Score: 1

      I would pay and extra $50k for a car that would drive itself.

    158. Re:I wold love a car that drives itself... by wheeda · · Score: 1

      I believe that the way for this to take off, in addition to the tech being worked out, is legislation that requires auto insurance companies to charge auto insurance rates for self driving cars vs human driven cars that is proportional to the relative safety of the two. As small of a cost as auto insurance is, suddenly everyone is going to want a self driving car, not because it is actually cost effective initially, but because people hate pay for insurance. I would say a similar thing happened with fuel costs and Prius'. I own a Prius. I don't actually believe the car is saving me money, I just _hate_ paying for gas.

    159. Re:I wold love a car that drives itself... by wheeda · · Score: 1

      The other efficiency angle to look at this is traffic density. We can probably triple traffic density using automated cars. Figure out the cost to implement automated car. Figure out the cost to triple the number of lanes on all our freeways. I'll bet getting automated cars working is more financially efficient.

    160. Re:I wold love a car that drives itself... by ScrewMaster · · Score: 1

      So you think driving is a right? There's nothing in the constitution that you have the right to drive. The state grants you a privilege to drive - as long as the car meets safety requirements, you have proper insurance, valid license, etc. In PA, it's constitutional for a game warden to search your car without a warrant - in case you have been poaching...

      Furthermore, do you understand that the Constitution is not about limiting our rights, that is, those of We the People (to whom ALL rights are granted by default except those explicitly denied) but enumerating those of the State? The Founders weren't concerned about what we might do, because this is supposed to be a government of the People, by the People and for the People. The government, as they envisioned and enshrined in the Constitution, was to have very little to say about what the citizens of this country could or could not do. They were much more concerned about what government would do to us, if not severely restricted. The fact that the Federal Government has chosen to ignore both the letter and the spirit of the United States Constitution on so many levels is not cause for celebration. And it's people like you who excuse their bad behavior with comments like "well, it's a privilege, not a right" who have completely missed the point and are, in fact, a good part of the problem we're facing with overarching government.

      --
      The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
    161. Re:I wold love a car that drives itself... by mysidia · · Score: 1

      Well, take my "children playing" example. The human would need to: ...

      In most cases, the mere presence of children within 10 feet of the road would probably be cause for the computer or human act; it is highly unusual for there to be children anywhere near the highway.

      On the other hand... the driver doesn't need to analyze the children, the driver is only supposed to determine if they have a duty to act. If someone suddenly jumps out in front of a vehicle on the street; the driver has a duty to take some actions, to mitigate the damage, and if the driver takes all reasonable actions, that person (or child, or child's parents) are fully responsible for any injuries to their person and damages to the vehicle.

      If you are driving down the road, and think you have time to stare off to the side to try and figure out how many children there are and to try to figure out what sort of play they are conducting and analyze whatever you suspect the 'social aspects' of the thing they are doing and trying to determine what kind of play they are conducting, you will have rear-ended the car in front of you, before you know it.

      Humans are capable of knowing more of the intricacies about what sort of thing children are doing than a computer eventually, but while driving, these things are constrained by time, and other people are hard to predict and do things outside social "norms" all the time.

      In reality, you have perhaps half a second to make a decision. And there are not a lot of 'social aspects' of people's activities that you can see from say 20 feet. Computers would only have to worry about the types of common children's play that would cause a hazard, and this is still primarily an object identification and tracking problem.

      Computers of sufficient power have a faster reaction time, and are better at making these types of decisions than most humans -- humans make estimates, computers can perform precise distance/time calculations using physics and mathematics; many humans aren't even necessarily aware of the types of games children are playing, and it's unlikely that a human driver is analyzing social aspects of this within the half a second they have to decide to slow/stop or not.

      The computer can simply make a mechanical decision.... are they in motion.. will their path intersect the direction the car is travelling?

      Are they at a crosswalk, or do conditions otherwise dictate the driver will have a duty to act?

      If No... then keep going down the highway at normal speed. If Probably, then increase or reduce to the speed that based on road conditions will allow a safe stop or passing of the car, before the pedestrian's path can possibly intersect the vehicle's.

    162. Re:I wold love a car that drives itself... by jesset77 · · Score: 1

      Or your could keep all of the road information available in a large database, something similar to google maps, perhaps.

      And that seems to be what they are doing, which is inferior to being able to read local signage for reasons such as the following:

      Signage
      Signage
      Signage
      Opps

      --
      People willing to trade their freedom of expression for temporary entertainment deserve neither and will lose both.
    163. Re:I wold love a car that drives itself... by shermo · · Score: 1

      And the biggest win would be that you can in no way

      Apple Software Update!

      New software is available from Apple
      Select the items you want them click install.

      distract a computer.

      --
      Insanity: voting in the same two parties over and over again and expecting different results
    164. Re:I wold love a car that drives itself... by tomhudson · · Score: 1
      No, what I am saying is the exact opposite - that cruise control is an approved device, and that google's stuff isn't. Please read my posts elsewhere in the thread where I point out this difference and don't put words in my mouth ,,.

      Thank you :-)

      -- Barbie

    165. Re:I wold love a car that drives itself... by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      Approved? How, why, and by whom? I know people that have installed aftermarket cruise control systems themselves. Are you asserting that cruise control DIY is illegal?

      Please read my posts elsewhere in the thread where I point out this difference and don't put words in my mouth ,,.

      "The comparison to cruise control is apt - cars that are equipped with cruise control meet federally-mandated safety standards - google's devices do not." The "cars" still meet all NHTSA safety requirements. You are asserting a positive. There is some federal safety law which Google failed to meet. Yet, I've seen no mention of that law. Furthermore, you've asserted that sitting in the driver's seat, paying attention to the vehicle, but not actually manipulating the controls at that time is illegal on the state level. Again, an direct statement by you that there is some law being broken by Google. And I've seen no evidence of that.

      You are making a number of wholly unsubstantiated claims about federal and state laws. You are asserting that Google broke multiple laws under multiple jurisdictions. Yet you can't point to any law that was broken, other than your feelings that it should be illegal.

      I can't prove it is legal. Why not? Because laws don't make things legal. It's not "legal" to breathe in that I can't find any law that states "the intake of air into your lungs is allowed by this law." They don't work that way. The laws say "this is illegal." The closest you get to the proof of legality is when the law says "this is illegal, unless ..." And I'm sure the lawmakers didn't make a law on self-driven cars yet, so such exceptions would be impossible to find.

      So, you've asserted that state laws are broken. Which CA laws (since that's where the vast majority, if not all of the miles were driven) and which federal laws were broken in the operation of this vehicle? From my knowledge of traffic laws, there are none. You aren't presenting any yourself. I could drag up TX code (as that's where I took my classes in law and dabbled in traffic engineering) and show you right where it would be if it were there, but that won't prove anything. I can try if you like, but the "proof" is to pull up a law that was broken. Not suggest some "I think it should be illegal, so I'll assert my incorrect opinion as law" arguments. So go ahead.

      And if there's anything in there where I put words in your mouth, please let me know what. Perhaps I worded things hypothetically to get you to answer one way or another on it, but you dodged and went off on a tangent. The simple facts are clear. You've asserted that it breaks CA law and US law and haven't cited any possible law it's in violation of. You've asserted that the software is the driver (or possibly the writer of the software) and apparently asserted (via a little logic, so correct me if I'm wrong) that if the software programmer is belted in, regardless of location, that since they have "care and control" that they would be legal, but if the programmer doesn't have his seatbelt on, that the car is illegal. However, again that's irrelevant at best and insane at worst. The car can't be "illegal." You don't give the car the ticket. The driver gets the ticket. And you are asserting that the cop would let the driver of the Google car go without a ticket, but would track down a programmer to give them a ticket. It's never going to happen. Cars aren't given tickets, people are. And when you can't cite a law that's been broken or describe a practical interaction if the car was pulled over that would result in a ticket or other charge, then I have to believe you are offended on principle, and there's actually nothing illegal.

      Prove me wrong. Cite a law. It's easy. Here are some links that may help.



    166. Re:I wold love a car that drives itself... by AK+Marc · · Score: 1
    167. Re:I wold love a car that drives itself... by tomhudson · · Score: 1
      They ARE stupid links - not one of them is on topic. Try to be at least a BIT specific instead of going for a cheap up-mod.

      -- Barbie

    168. Re:I wold love a car that drives itself... by ekhben · · Score: 1

      The computer would need to:

      • Recognise something warm very close to the road.

      Doesn't matter if it's a child, a drunk, a goat, or an insurance fraudster. Doesn't matter if they're playing, standing waiting for a pedestrian crossing, or taking a leak on a fire hydrant. If it's alive, and very close to the road, there's a risk it will begin a motion that ends in intersection with the car. Mitigate the risk: slow down, change lanes. A computer will ALSO be able to see if the lane is clear beside, if the vehicle behind is maintaining a safe distance, at the same time, with a decision made and enacted in milliseconds.

      It's still possible that the accident is unavoidable. I'd expect computers to do a much better job much more often. Computers, for one, won't fail to recognise that an adult standing waiting at a pedestrian crossing may be jostled, stumble, and fall into your path, even though they're neither a child nor playing.

    169. Re:I wold love a car that drives itself... by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      Cheap mod? The mods have moved on to newer things. I guess that's your way of saying you are a bald-faced liar, making up whatever you like to prove your point. They are links to the laws you claim were broken, so they are quite on topic. If you aren't a lying sack of shit, prove me to be a stupid asshole by showing which law was broken. Go ahead. Show me. Where is it?

      Oops. Never mind, you are a lying sack of shit, making up illegalities because you feel the need to share your incorrect opinion as fact. Now, pony up and quote a law. I made it easy, they are just one click away. Nah, too hard for you. You'd rather sit there and lie to whine about how Google is doing evil by using advanced cruise control.

    170. Re:I wold love a car that drives itself... by Eivind · · Score: 1

      Oh it'll sell. The advantages are HUMONGOUS - once it's technically feasible, the public will damn well DEMAND that it be available, if nessecary by changing the laws -- the advantage really is that huge.

      People may not like not being in control - but they *do* like getting safely back home after a night on the town. They may like driving, but not so much they don't see the advantage of a car that is capable of picking someone up -- without needing a driver. They may like someone-to-blame, but not so much they wouldn't rather read the newspaper, or check their email rather than spend their time driving themselves to and from work. Parking would also be a lot less of a problem if you could have the car drop you off by your office/airport/wherever and then go park itself a mile or 3 away, where parking is abundant and a lot cheaper or free. And people -do- worry about the accident-stats, and the risks associated with letting your 17-year-old or whatever drive to some party, on friday evening.

      Last, but not least, 50K dead is insane. That means, after you adjust for population and driven miles - American traffic is more than 3 times as dangerous as Norwegian traffic. (i.e. if you had our accident-stats, it'd be 15K dead) If and when software-cars can have demonstrably significantly lower accident-rates, they WILL become legal. (and may even, if the stats are clear enough, eventually become mandated)

      Witness what happened with seatbelts and airbags. Both are technologies that hurt and kill people every year. It's just that it's been demonstrated conclusively that they help a lot more than they hurt. Once in a while, someone is seriously hurt or even killed by an airbag. That's still a cost worth paying - when reality is that a lot more often, someone is saved by the same device.

    171. Re:I wold love a car that drives itself... by hitmark · · Score: 1

      And how exactly would that distract the computer? The code that read sensors and controls the car have nothing to do with the updater, unless the user in his infinite intelligence decides to perform the update while in motion. And whoever allowed that to happen, rather then be cued up for the next time the car is started or similar, should be taken out behind the office and bludgeoned to death with a steel maxi-tower. If one insist on doing critical update over the air in the first place, rather then trigger a generic "stop by a garage for a tune up" message.

      --
      comment first, facts later. http://chem.tufts.edu/AnswersInScience/RelativityofWrong.htm
    172. Re:I wold love a car that drives itself... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's called public transportation. With this amazing form of transportation you are ALREADY able to surf the web, read a book or watch a movie while commuting.

    173. Re:I wold love a car that drives itself... by hitmark · · Score: 1

      Conflicts are always a problem, especially when one can not read the other "players".

      I wonder how much road rage comes from being unable to enter a dialog with the other drivers, pedestrians and so on. That is, the only communication available between them are various crude signaling devices that tell the others nothing about long term intent, reasoning or similar.

      It strikes me that it could be interesting to run a experiment where drivers where put into simulators and equipped some way to have verbal communication with the driver of the virtual vehicle in front and behind. This to make communication and coordination easier. It could perhaps reduce road rage, tho i guess it could also end up with mmo like carpet f-bombs for the slightest of defensive driving.

      Btw. Think about all this brings to mind a recent article stating that drunk people are more likely to read intent into actions that have none. And related to that my attention was brought to a related finding that we humans tend to give inanimate objects both a mind and a intent, especially when stressed. As such, we make very poor judges of rapidly unfolding events.

      --
      comment first, facts later. http://chem.tufts.edu/AnswersInScience/RelativityofWrong.htm
    174. Re:I wold love a car that drives itself... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm sorry for your loss, but you should really look into organizations that are actually against drunk DRIVING and not against drinking in general. MADD is an organization that was started with great intentions but quickly turned awful. Even the founder of MADD actually turned against the organization after it changed its stance.

    175. Re:I wold love a car that drives itself... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      not in two hours when a bus schedule would make it possible.

      What kind of city has a bus that only runs every two hours?!

    176. Re:I wold love a car that drives itself... by tomhudson · · Score: 1
      YOU pony up and quote a law, if it's as easy as you claim. Silly troll.

      BTW - I already did, way before, which is how I verified both the Cali statute on seatbelts and a few other points.

      YHBT. YFI. DLTDHYAOTWO!

    177. Re:I wold love a car that drives itself... by Maxo-Texas · · Score: 1

      Exactly... capital intensive companies are "mining" the "mass market economy commons". The wealth is being extracted and concentrated with a few individuals. Those individuals purchases can't support a mass market commons. Capitalism is predicated on the existence of laborers. Improving productivity works only as long as there are replacement jobs. We are very close to a point where productivity will be higher than ever (so goods should be cheap) but many people won't be able to find a job to earn money.

      As you say, that could turn ugly. I'm hoping this all happens after I'm dead in about 25 years. Lots of bad things seem due then. I think we'll have an all out world war between 25 and 50 years from now too.

      --
      She was like chocolate when she drank... semi-sweet at first and then increasingly bitter.
    178. Re:I wold love a car that drives itself... by StikyPad · · Score: 1

      The part of me that is a programmer agrees with you. The part of me that is a driver and a road cyclist must concede that the bar has been set ridiculously low for the car AI to drive better than the average human.

      The part of you stuck in my wheel well agrees.

    179. Re:I wold love a car that drives itself... by StikyPad · · Score: 1

      This brings a whole new meaning to "driver crash." ...or does it?

      I can't help but wonder if the white light of death will be preceded by a BSOD or a RROD.

      On a more serious note, I hate VSC and TCS with a passion. VSC always takes longer to respond to a skid than it takes me to correct, so then I end up having to re-correct when it kicks in. It makes the "correct" response *not* to correct, which teaches a dangerous lesson I think. In some cases, such as pulling out in never-ending traffic, the reduced acceleration provided by slipping wheels (where the throttle can be modulated until traction is recovered) is preferable to the overly cautious little-or-zero acceleration with TCS aggressively eliminating the spin. Additionally, it doesn't work well while accelerating in slippery conditions where, again, eliminating spin isn't always the solution to begin with. Reduced vs. zero acceleration can be the difference between crawling up or getting stuck on a hill in wintry weather or worse, getting stuck in an intersection while making a left turn at the bottom of a hill (which is the situation at the light nearest my house).

      Finally, TCS typically fails to detect a gradual loss of traction or minor variances in wheel rotation relative to vehicle speed, which is the sort of thing a driver may have trouble detecting as well, but could be disastrous if a turn is initiated. I've managed an actual vs. reported speed differential of over 20MPH before TCS realized that I was not actually rapidly accelerating.

      In my previous vehicle, I kept TCS and VSC disabled full time, and the the only reasons I don't do it now are a) it re-enables automatically at each startup in my newer car, and b) I've come to believe that, unfortunately, it's more important to keep the *appearance* of safe driving (follow the speed limit at all times, leave safety systems enabled, etc.) than any other single variable.

      I'm not biased against vehicle safety systems in general. Airbags and seatbelts may cause more problems in some circumstances, but they still give better odds of survival overall. Similarly, ABS performs only marginally worse than ideal braking, and doesn't preclude manual pumping. The serious drawbacks of VSC & TCS that occur in *many* circumstances just aren't worth the limited benefits provided in limited circumstances. If the triggers were more responsive without false positives, if disengagement occurred more rapidly, and/or if there were on-the-fly overrides, I'd be more than happy to revisit the matter.

    180. Re:I wold love a car that drives itself... by Animaether · · Score: 1

      being the DD then finding out the bar you're at has La Fin du Monde on tap and tonight's dollar-off-imports night would hurt. Like, physically.

      I guess I'm probably coming off like a party animal or an alcoholic in this thread,

      Ya think? ;)

      That said.. true - cities in the U.S. do tend to be more sprawling and, in part due to the ubiquity of car ownership and car-oriented transportation facilities, friends do tend to live further apart while still saying "Let's get together at $Bar in 10".. and having to drive people around.. at least if they're obnoxious when intoxicated ..wouldn't be much fun. But, again, where I'm from.. sometimes that's me having to deal with that.. the next time it'll be somebody else.. and that's while we do have excellent alternatives around :)

    181. Re:I wold love a car that drives itself... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "nowhere near as devastating as a drunk-while-under-the-influence."

      Is there a "typing-while-under-the-influence" offense around here?

    182. Re:I wold love a car that drives itself... by ScrewMaster · · Score: 1

      "nowhere near as devastating as a drunk-while-under-the-influence."

      Is there a "typing-while-under-the-influence" offense around here?

      Not unless you're talking about driving and texting at the same time.

      --
      The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
  4. What will cities do? by Fallingcow · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Cities will have to step up drug enforcement big time to make up for budget shortfalls, if these become common. No more traffic tickets means dramatically lower revenue for many towns.

    1. Re:What will cities do? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Or you know... legalize and tax more psychoactive substances once they aren't that much of a danger in the form of wasted drivers.

    2. Re:What will cities do? by hedwards · · Score: 0, Troll

      Traffic tickets are a way of improving safety. I know there's the "I want to speed wherever I go" set, but really and truly traffic tickets are primarily for safety reasons. Now there are some small towns that treat it as a source of revenue, but in most civilized areas, the cops would be pleased to never have to issue another citation for a traffic violation ever again.

    3. Re:What will cities do? by Jeng · · Score: 1

      It would be made up for by the significant lack of accidents. One would hope.

      --
      Don't know something? Look it up. Still don't know? Then ask.
    4. Re:What will cities do? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You mean like alcohol? Oh wait, we already legalized and taxed that, even though it is that much of a danger in the form of wasted drivers. And tobacco, which is also ridiculously taxed for revenue and occasionally banned, although it adds no danger to driving, and practically no impact on other than the user (pre-UHC, anyway).

      Maybe decisions on taxation, banning, and the like are completely unrelated to public safety.

    5. Re:What will cities do? by zmollusc · · Score: 5, Funny

      Nah, imagine a street with a 40mph limit and a steady stream of robocars doing 39.99999mph. Just set up some roadworks and a temporary 20mph limit for 'safety'. $Ker-ching, $Ker-ching, $Ker-ching, $Ker-ching, $Ker-ching.

      --
      They whose government reduces their essential liberties for temporary security, receive neither liberty nor security.
    6. Re:What will cities do? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wow, I always forget what asshole Libertarians can be.

    7. Re:What will cities do? by santax · · Score: 4, Insightful

      That is true for the cops. I am also sure that everybody would be happy if there would be a lot less traffic deaths cost by human error. However - here in the Netherlands - the income from traffic violations are a post on the yearly government budget and in your country it is the same. They make millions and millions of them. If that money would disappear they will find a way to let you pay their 'missing' income in another form. They need that money, because they already spending it.

    8. Re:What will cities do? by tazanator · · Score: 1

      Do you really belive that?? most states are shutting down the scale houses that inspect semi trucks in order to use the man power on drug task forces that make better headlines and profits now. The local governments are just playing catchup to the state governments.

      --
      I'm told you are what you eat, does that mean I can be you by tomorrow with some A1?
    9. Re:What will cities do? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Presumably, autonomous cars would make the economy more efficient overall, and eventually increase property tax revenues. Sort of like trickle-up economics.

    10. Re:What will cities do? by sir1real · · Score: 2, Insightful

      This is BS. The Los Angeles city council admitted that they were installing stop light cameras to make up for budget short falls. When it it did not generate the expected revenue the failure was widely reported.

    11. Re:What will cities do? by Sarten-X · · Score: 1

      Drugs lead to increased rates of other crimes. Heavy trucks just raise taxes (via deteriorating roads).

      Sounds to me like the police are putting money into protecting people, rather than just imposing fines on otherwise-harmless businesses.

      --
      You do not have a moral or legal right to do absolutely anything you want.
    12. Re:What will cities do? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oh my god, mod this man up!

    13. Re:What will cities do? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      MOD PARENT UP!

      Lack of ticket "revenue" could easily be offset by reduced spending on emergency services and loss of tax revenue when some idiot kills others on the road because "they didn't see them" or were high on crack or drunk.

    14. Re:What will cities do? by Sarten-X · · Score: 1

      Never mind that the system Google is using specifically avoids that by having a human map out details first, and that all real construction and limit changes are announced well in advance of their actual start date.

      There's also the research into networked vehicles, that will broadcast information on speed limits as soon as they're posted. This includes work on localized authoritative beacons for construction crews.

      By the time your plan would work, it won't work. Sorry.

      --
      You do not have a moral or legal right to do absolutely anything you want.
    15. Re:What will cities do? by TheEyes · · Score: 1

      Drugs lead to increased rates of other crimes. Heavy trucks just raise taxes (via deteriorating roads).

      Sounds to me like the police are putting money into protecting people, rather than just imposing fines on otherwise-harmless businesses.

      Illegal drugs lead to increased rates of other crimes. This is why Prohibition was such a disaster: by making alcohol an illegal drug, the US gave rise to crime families making hundreds of millions of dollars in supply, committing crimes to do so, and getting people used to violating the law for fun and profit, and in some cases, survival (a convicted criminal, even for something as stupid as a drug charge, is forever barred from the world of work, save for menial labor and crime. Guess which one pays better?)

      Many think that the war on drugs is both worthwhile and effective, but the facts do not agree. Combine this with the further history lesson that marijuana was originally outlawed due to financial pressure from the tobacco lobby, and continues to stay on the list of drugs with "no known medial use" despite dozens of clear examples where it is useful (increasing appetite for cancer patients, reducing swelling for people with glaucoma, etc) due to the same lobbyists, it becomes clear that those who do still believe that drugs, and marijuana in particular, should remain illegal have fallen victim to generations worth of marketing hype, and haven't bothered to readjust their opinions to match a century of new facts.

      “When the facts change, I change my mind. What do you do, sir?” --John Keynes

    16. Re:What will cities do? by Sarten-X · · Score: 1

      Of course! That's why OxyContin, Vicodin, morphine, and countless other prescription drugs can be abused with no problems! After all, nobody's ever stolen anything, or damaged property, or killed anyone to get those, right?

      Illegal drugs are illegal because they're usually addictive, and lead to users doing anything to get more. Try walking through Chicago's south side and counting the druggies offering (or threatening) anything to get more of their toxin of choice. If tobacco were discovered today, knowing what we know now, it'd most likely be banned as well.

      Maybe if drugs were legal, then the users could still have good jobs, and wouldn't turn to crime. It's a great theory, until you try actually working with a habitual drug user. I've done it, and my coworkers' mental states have usually brought record-low productivity.

      I'm currently working in the medical field. One amazing thing I've learned is that there has been research into medicine for thousands of years. Things like glaucoma, cancer, and loss of appetite have been studied for far more than 50 years, and - now here's the amazing part - are treatable already! There are well-defined methods for helping a patient eat, and there are refined treatments for lowering eye pressure! Even more amazing is that these medications have very rare side effects, and don't result in memory loss, lung irritation, loss of coordination, or even low blood pressure. Marijuana may have its medical uses, but they're less effective and carry more side effects than current treatments, so they aren't practically useful for treatment. Thus, marijuana has "no currently accepted medical use", and belong on the Schedule I list.

      Facts don't change. Situations change and the set of known information changes. If a use were found where marijuana was actually the best or only option, I'd certainly change my opinion to be a bit more supportive of that limited use. Until that day, I'll think back to all the crap I've had to go through to compensate for drugs' effects, and I'll continue to think that drugs are bad, mmmk?

      --
      You do not have a moral or legal right to do absolutely anything you want.
    17. Re:What will cities do? by Sarten-X · · Score: 1

      Were they obscuring speed limit signs? Did they stop painting the big white "stop here on red" lines on the pavement? Did they do anything to trick drivers into entering an intersection specifically to get a ticket?

      Or maybe, just maybe, the folks on the council realized that enforcement increases safety and happens to bring in money, too. Maybe, if they were competent, they realized that it'd be better to spend money on a few dozen cameras and a couple of officers reviewing the pictures, rather than on dozens of officers, cars, equipment, insurance, and gas to get the same level of enforcement.

      Better enforcement and lower costs. It sounds good to me.

      P.S.: I do not consider shortening yellow lights to be a scam. Routinely running yellow lights means you're doing it wrong (see comment #199322).

      --
      You do not have a moral or legal right to do absolutely anything you want.
    18. Re:What will cities do? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In order to make this work, you would need to subscribe to a service...likely a connection to the internet via cellular technology would be involved. Cities would just add on another tax to your monthly cover the loss in traffic ticket revenue.

    19. Re:What will cities do? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If a use were found where marijuana was actually the best or only option, I'd certainly change my opinion to be a bit more supportive of that limited use.

      How about "being stuck in a bomb shelter with nothing but 'The Looney Tunes Golden Collection' on DVD and thousands of bags of Cheetos"?

    20. Re:What will cities do? by Sarten-X · · Score: 1

      I'm a software engineer. That's my normal life.

      --
      You do not have a moral or legal right to do absolutely anything you want.
    21. Re:What will cities do? by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      Or maybe, just maybe, the folks on the council realized that enforcement increases safety and happens to bring in money, too.

      Nope. Red light cameras increase crashes at the intersections they are installed at. But thanks for playing, please try again.

      P.S.: I do not consider shortening yellow lights to be a scam.

      Then they should just shorten it to 1/100th of a second to increase red light camera revenue.

    22. Re:What will cities do? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Traffic tickets are a way of improving safety.

      Yes - well, kind of.
      Speed limits were instituted for safety, then lowered to save gas.

      but in most civilized areas, the cops would be pleased to never have to issue another citation for a traffic violation ever again.

      Where are these places?
      Most areas I know of, police have quotas and bonuses for tickets issued.

    23. Re:What will cities do? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If that money would disappear they will find a way to let you pay their 'missing' income in another form. They need that money, because they already spending it.

      Why do you put 'missing' in quotes? It WOULD be missing income, literally. Obviously if it went away, the state would either have to make up for it elsewhere, or spend less. Of course noone likes getting tickets and fines, and of course it's bad when traffic laws are enforced or otherwise abused in such a way as to maximize income rather than safety, but I'm not sure how you can dispute the fact that it is income which would be missing.

    24. Re:What will cities do? by Wildclaw · · Score: 1

      Of course! That's why OxyContin, Vicodin, morphine, and countless other prescription drugs

      Prescription is just a subgroup of illegal. Of course, the propaganda ministry uses the oxymoronic term "legal with restrictions".

    25. Re:What will cities do? by Sarten-X · · Score: 1

      The increase is in the number of rear-end collisions, which are caused by drivers following too closely and not seeing that the driver in front is stopping. Trading deadly side-impact collisions for rear-end collisions sounds pretty good to me. In most jurisdictions I've studied, that also means the rear driver in the collision will get the ticket by default, for failing to maintain a safe following distance. The person driving improperly gets punished, and that sounds pretty good to me as well.

      Since no jurisdictions have reduced the yellow light time to unreasonably short lengths as you suggest, it seems they're not actually trying to use it for revenue.

      --
      You do not have a moral or legal right to do absolutely anything you want.
    26. Re:What will cities do? by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      The total safety matters more to me than whether it's easier to blame someone after a crash, so I disagree there. And there are a number of places that did shorten the yellow lights in a deliberate move to increase revenues knowing there'd be a decrease in safety, so you are wrong there.

    27. Re:What will cities do? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, but they're spending it on repairing roadways and healthcare for crash victims and cops' and medics' salaries. Cut the carnage, the bill comes down.

    28. Re:What will cities do? by Sarten-X · · Score: 1

      Trading deadly side-impact collisions for rear-end collisions sounds pretty good to me.

      Since you're not reading what I'm saying, perhaps you'd like to see the statistics yourself. The fatality rates for side and frontal impacts are in the second paragraph. Note that frontal impacts are now safer than side impacts.

      When idiots drive poorly, crashes happen. Since outright killing off the idiots isn't a valid option, we can at least try to stop them from causing unnecessary harm.

      Do you actually have any sources for your statements regarding shortening yellow lights for profit? How about statements from the people who actually make/approve the changes? Or is this just more propaganda from the aforementioned "I want to speed wherever I go" set?

      --
      You do not have a moral or legal right to do absolutely anything you want.
    29. Re:What will cities do? by zmollusc · · Score: 1

      Really? Announced ahead of time? Where? And if the utilities know ahead of time where pipes will burst or trees blow over, why the heck don't they do preventative maintenance?

      --
      They whose government reduces their essential liberties for temporary security, receive neither liberty nor security.
    30. Re:What will cities do? by Sarten-X · · Score: 1

      The announcement varies by locality, but a decent starting point is http://www.highwayconditions.com/.

      In my hometown, we also had emergency updates sent out by the police, which could be picked up by anyone with a scanner (which included a local radio station).

      --
      You do not have a moral or legal right to do absolutely anything you want.
    31. Re:What will cities do? by zmollusc · · Score: 1

      I don't see lat-long positions of affected areas on there, but maybe just a matter of time. I still think it hinges on the government agencies involved being both competent and honest, though.

      --
      They whose government reduces their essential liberties for temporary security, receive neither liberty nor security.
    32. Re:What will cities do? by Sarten-X · · Score: 1

      If only there were some service Google could use to turn city & street names into coordinates...

      I agree, having up-to-date information requires the government cooperate, but the increase in public confidence is likely enough to improve that. No politician ever wants to be known as "that guy who approved that disruptive road work on Main Street," so they'll give citizens a chance to work around it.

      --
      You do not have a moral or legal right to do absolutely anything you want.
  5. this is my dream too by circletimessquare · · Score: 1

    i hate driving. it is drudgery, it is monotonous, it is awful

    i want to get in my car, point out a location on the gps, and fall asleep in the driver's seat. everything else is well within our technological abilities to make happen automatically

    10 years, at the most car manufacturers, please

    --
    intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
    1. Re:this is my dream too by Osty · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Have you considered taking the bus?

    2. Re:this is my dream too by quantumRage · · Score: 1

      Have you considered taking the bus?

      it's rather impossible to sleep while standing

    3. Re:this is my dream too by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      i hate driving. it is drudgery, it is monotonous, it is awful

      Let me guess, you mostly drive in rush hour city traffic? Then I agree with you.

      There is another completely different sort of driving, at other times of day or out on an open road, I'm sorry that you haven't experienced this joy. My father taught me to drive at age five (Northeastern USA). I've had a blast driving ever since, off and on the road--for over 50 years now. If I have to make a short trip during rush hour I use a bicycle.

    4. Re:this is my dream too by silas_moeckel · · Score: 1

      Commute to work by car 30-45 minutes. Commute to work by bus/train 2.5 hours. Stay 10 minutes late wait 2 hours to get the next 2.5 hours trip home. Buses are a HORRID method of transportation as best they get you there as fast as a car. You can push them to bus only lanes at a huge cost and you would have been better served by using it for normal traffic. Realistically buses can no go faster than cars. High speed trains can make sense since they can easily go 2x the speed of traffic and be fully automated. At the end of the day anything that is not door to door faster then a car is ineffective as it's only a solution if it's more financially viable for somebody or aligns with there political agenda and thus they are required or willing to waste there time.

      At the end of the day we all have a finite amount of time and we can spend money to have more time for the things we want.

      --
      No sir I dont like it.
    5. Re:this is my dream too by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      I share GP point of view. I did consider a bus, but filling that thing up costs a day's salary!

    6. Re:this is my dream too by kikito · · Score: 1

      I don't like it either.

      Whenever I'm on a highway, I can't help but think "This 1 tonne thing moved ten meters while I was blinking".

      I choose to live on a big city with good public transports.

    7. Re:this is my dream too by Osty · · Score: 1

      I totally agree with you, but then I love driving. You'll get my manual transmission, internal combustion engine, raw driving machine (well, as raw as a 2005 car can be, with all of its government-required airbags and traction control and other BS) when you pry it from my cold, dead hands. For the OP that hates driving, mass transit is a better option. His city may have terrible transit, but if he hates driving so much he can lobby to fix that.

      Also, the point of bus-based transit is not necessarily to go faster than cars, but to move more people at once. In theory, if more people rode buses there would be fewer individual cars on the road and thus traffic would ease up and the bus would go faster. But that leads to a chicken-and-egg issue -- the bus is slow because of cars, so I'll drive my car, which causes the bus to be slow.

    8. Re:this is my dream too by Kidbro · · Score: 1

      Obviously public transportation where you live is absurdly poor (or you live ridiculously far from your job), so I can't blame you for taking the car. However, calling it a time waste is stretching things a bit, as on public transportation you can focus on something other than the road. Personally, I like to read on the trams to work, and I don't consider that time wasted at all.
      My car using colleagues truly waste the time it takes them to travel to work though.

    9. Re:this is my dream too by silas_moeckel · · Score: 1

      At this point a bus can not accelerate as fast as a car, makes many stops etc etc etc. You get to sit next to the bum with an incontinence issue and showered last week. I'll take a car thanks.

      I do not mind buss's but the effectively compete with car traffic they fit for last mile transport for those that can no afford to drive to the train station but not past that.

      --
      No sir I dont like it.
    10. Re:this is my dream too by Quince+alPillan · · Score: 1

      Welcome to most of the United States.

      I hate driving. There was a bus stop within walking distance of my work and a bus stop within walking distance of where I lived. I worked about 15 minutes from where I lived and had to be at work by 8AM. I decided to check the schedule and found the following:

      The first bus that passes my house is at 6:15AM. I can get on a bus at 6:45AM. The next bus to pass by my home is at 9:15AM. The 6:45 bus takes me to my next bus stop at 7:15AM where I can get on the 7:20AM bus to arrive within walking distance of my work at 7:40AM.

      Soon after I looked at the bus schedule, my workplace moved to a new building even closer (~10 minutes from where I live). I would need to take another bus at 7:45 another 15 minutes, getting me to within walking distance at 8:00AM.

      So instead of sleeping until 7:30, getting ready, and leaving to go to work at 7:50, I would have had to get up at 6AM just so that I wouldn't have to drive to work. Honestly, it just wasn't worth it.

    11. Re:this is my dream too by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The bus is to cars what telephone lines are to TCP/IP. Both are of historical interest only because they incorrecly assume a bulk traffic demand. IP packets and cars are routed on a case-by-case need, which turns out to be so much more efficient that we now have VoIP.

  6. Streetview by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I always wondered how they paid for Streetview.

  7. Wow, just add cameras to roof... by netsharc · · Score: 1

    Wow, just add cameras to roof, and automatic, no driving required, Google Street View mapper.

    You can add guns and sell them to the budget-strapped police departments, add water hose and you wouldn't get a house burning down with firemen just watching it.

    Introducing Google Cop, model 209...

    --
    What time is it/will be over there? Check with my iPhone app!
    1. Re:Wow, just add cameras to roof... by netsharc · · Score: 1

      Of course I DNRTFA before commenting, but this interested me:

      Any test begins by sending out a driver in a conventionally driven car to map the route and road conditions. By mapping features like lane markers and traffic signs, the software in the car becomes familiar with the environment and its characteristics in advance.

      It's kinda lame that Google's solution to hard problems like how to get a computer to drive a car, is basically replaying a recording of how a human drove on that exact piece of road. So what if some things are changed, or the software gets thrown onto an unknown road? A human will still be able to cope, but this software?

      --
      What time is it/will be over there? Check with my iPhone app!
    2. Re:Wow, just add cameras to roof... by Mitsoid · · Score: 1
    3. Re:Wow, just add cameras to roof... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Or better yet, what if every robotic car constantly updated Google with any changes in the road (asides from the initial human run)? Google has already shown that it has the resources to drive along every road in the country.

    4. Re:Wow, just add cameras to roof... by Jahava · · Score: 1

      Of course I DNRTFA before commenting, but this interested me:

      Any test begins by sending out a driver in a conventionally driven car to map the route and road conditions. By mapping features like lane markers and traffic signs, the software in the car becomes familiar with the environment and its characteristics in advance.

      It's kinda lame that Google's solution to hard problems like how to get a computer to drive a car, is basically replaying a recording of how a human drove on that exact piece of road. So what if some things are changed, or the software gets thrown onto an unknown road? A human will still be able to cope, but this software?

      Not a recording of how a human drove; rather, they sent someone to map the area (record lane sizes, lights, crosswalks, traffic hazards, stop signs, speed limits, etc.) for the software. The software still drove the car; it just used its knowledge of the static environment to assist it in making the decisions. It can focus more on reacting to reality (by mapping it as a deformed version of that static image) rather than trying to visually recognize and read speed limit signs etc.

      In a future where this sort of thing is actually implemented, there would certainly be a central knowledge base of this information for every street available to the computer. Updates (such as construction, accidents, etc.) would be broadcast in real-time. This is information that can be routinely gathered and thus is safe to take for granted.

    5. Re:Wow, just add cameras to roof... by Lifyre · · Score: 1

      I imagine this is also to simplify the problem so they can tackle on issue at a time. Once you get the car to drive itself on a known street that was human mapped you can work on the software for setting up the automatic recognition along with having a large centralized database.

      --
      I'll meet you at the intersection of "Should be" and "Reality"
    6. Re:Wow, just add cameras to roof... by maxwell+demon · · Score: 1

      I'd hate to meet the beta version of Google Cop. And you know how long things stay in beta at Google ...

      --
      The Tao of math: The numbers you can count are not the real numbers.
    7. Re:Wow, just add cameras to roof... by maxwell+demon · · Score: 1

      A centralized data base? Now imagine a vulnerability in that ...

      --
      The Tao of math: The numbers you can count are not the real numbers.
    8. Re:Wow, just add cameras to roof... by Fastolfe · · Score: 1

      What part of "to map the route and road conditions" leads you to conclude that they're recording the behavior of the human driving the route? They're creating a detailed map of the road, lanes, and traffic signs/lights. The car is using that map to drive.

      If the car were simply replaying a recording, how would it handle a different number of cars waiting at a traffic light? Pedestrians crossing the crosswalk while you're trying to make a left turn? The car in front of you decides to stop and parallel park? A bicyclist in your lane? There are many fairly obvious problems that would need solutions in order for them to do the things that they claim they did, so maybe there's a chance they've solved those problems? If only there was something you could read that would answer this question!

      Though I do agree that the map-making phase should be cut out somehow, where the car discovers routes, lanes, traffic signs and traffic lights autonomously as well.

  8. What about unanticipatable factors? by mark-t · · Score: 1

    What does it do around bad drivers? What about pedestrians? What about people crossing the road unexpectedly?

    1. Re:What about unanticipatable factors? by vandoravp · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Same thing humans do, watch out for them and react. Except, unlike humans, autonomous cars aren't so distractible and can react much more quickly. Also, if networked, the cars can be warned of hazards by another car well before actually encountering it.

    2. Re:What about unanticipatable factors? by X0563511 · · Score: 1

      Or, some "enterprising" individual can manipulate such accident and hazard broadcasts to reroute automated traffic at will...

      --
      For large sets, this will be our guide even unto death, for the LORD will work for each type of data it is applied to...
    3. Re:What about unanticipatable factors? by im_thatoneguy · · Score: 1

      It would probably handle bad drivers better than we do.

      The definition of a Bad Driver is one who doesn't follow the rules and drives unpredictably. With an unpredictable, erratic driver who doesn't follow rules you can't anticipate their actions and it comes down purely to reaction time. Computers win in a battle of reflexes. Not only that they can swerve to avoid them and also be aware of the full 360 degree area around them. So if there is a car to the left they can swerve to the right. A human driver might sideswipe someone to avoid an accident.

    4. Re:What about unanticipatable factors? by Fastolfe · · Score: 1

      The car probably just yields in all cases (or swerves to avoid). This is actually a bit interesting. When you encounter a bad or asshole driver, what happens? Your adrenaline spikes up. You might tailgate him to communicate how pissed off you are. You might speed up to prevent the other driver from being able to maneuver. All of these things can be "justified" emotionally, but they still multiply and perpetuate the unsafe situation that the asshole driver originally started, right? A car that "reacts" to these things by ignoring intent could effectively solve many cases of road rage.

  9. Not secretly, by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    just quietly. Some of the other people working on it (e.g. Sebastian Thrun) have been working on this for a while, even competing in the DARPA Grand Challenge and Urban Challenge.

    1. Re:Not secretly, by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Indeed, these projects are nothing new at all. The only thing truly unique at recent autonomous cars are how much more efficient and reliable they are now.

      That said, they're still a long ways off from mass production. Prototype models with a driver riding along in case of an emergency is still nowhere near "driving through downtown rush hour traffic".

  10. My fear is that this will be mandatory by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Safer, more reliable, etc? Dream situation, so this will probably *replace* driving and force us all to be passengers.

    My issues with this are twofold: first, truly problematic situations might be impossible for a computer to fix. Bad weather, vehicle failure, etc? Can they handle this combined with dire situations? I honestly can't believe so. It might be possible to do well in ideal and slightly less than ideal situations, but I'd trust a well-trained human over the best computers for truly bad situations.

    Secondly -- and a more personal issue -- I hate being a passenger. Despise it. The only way I can survive a trip is having the responsibility and focus that driving brings. I do not ride public transportation, and I hate being taken somewhere by someone else, especially over long distances. So I WILL hate this, and will fight to keep control of my car to the bitter end.

    1. Re:My fear is that this will be mandatory by Sarten-X · · Score: 1

      As long as you drive just as well as the autonomous car does, I'm fine with human drivers.

      Change lanes in an intersection, though, and I'll start hating you.

      --
      You do not have a moral or legal right to do absolutely anything you want.
    2. Re:My fear is that this will be mandatory by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As long as you drive just as well as the autonomous car does, I'm fine with human drivers.

      Change lanes in an intersection, though, and I'll start hating you.

      (A different AC responding)

      I also love to drive. But I'm looking forward to this - because if it's widely adopted, a lot of the people who don't love to drive... will become a lot more predictable.

      (Also, you're preaching to the converted about people who change lanes in intersections. We hate that sort of asshattery too.)

      My ideal world would be one in which every car had one of two bumper stickers: (A) "The Autobahn is so much safer than this", or (B) "Drive 55, Stay Alive".

      It's not that either viewpoint ("high driver training and vehicle maintenance standards and draconian enforcement of rules in exchange for very lax speed limits" vs "nerf it down to the lowest common denominator, if the engine turns and he can drive around a parking lot at age 16, let him access the highway for the rest of his life") is right or wrong.

      The problem in America is the mix of drivers - and the difficulty of knowing whether the guy in front of you is taking it slow because he doesn't want to pass on the right, or if he's content to drive at 64.5 mph in the passing lane all day. (And conversely, knowing whether the guy coming up behind you at 100+ mph is going to hang back and let you pull into slower traffic... or if he's going to duck-and-weave across all 3 lanes to get around you)

      I lean on the side of better driving training. If I can't outdrive the autonomous appliancemobile, then I don't need to trade my car in for a Johnnycab, I need more training! (Although I'd still trust the Johnnycab over most of my fellow drivers today, I know that in 5-10 years, the robots are going to get really damn good, and it should spur the remaining human drivers to try and keep pace. Me and a dozen robots - provided I can pass the on-road test every year - doing 100 mph in the fast lane? Awesome! The year I fail the test is the year I join the human drivers in the 55-mph restricted lane, and that's the way it should be.)

    3. Re:My fear is that this will be mandatory by maxwell+demon · · Score: 1

      So have the car monitor the driving, and if it detects a bad driver, it forcibly takes over?

      --
      The Tao of math: The numbers you can count are not the real numbers.
  11. And now it all ties together... by Cylix · · Score: 4, Funny

    The reason Google was collecting wireless data was for the simple necessity of controlling it's autonomous fleet of vehicles. Eventually, these drones will sweep the nation day and night using the plethora of open access points around the nation. Our own ineptness will be our downfall as the machines eventually become self aware. Sure, it was all for marketing and advertising to earn a few dollars, but I just can't live in a future they are creating. Yes, I am talking about autonomous sales droids that watch you day and night while analyzing your garbage. They will be on the front door to pitch you a customer tailored vacuum cleaner the moment you try to escape your home. It's a truely dark future that lies in the waiting.

    --
    "You should always go to other people's funerals; otherwise, they won't come to yours." -- Yogi Berra
    1. Re:And now it all ties together... by Acetylane_Rain · · Score: 1

      I'd mod you funny.

      But taking your post seriously: I don't expect machines to be smarter than us. Or at least all of us. What I fear seeing in the future are a select class, enhanced via cybernetics or genetics (or both), lording it over the rest of the human race. There would be a kind of cybernetic divide, analogous to today's digital divide, between this enhanced "uberclass" and the non-enhanced, technologically disadvantaged underclass. Of course, this is the dystopian scenario. The singularity could, after all, turn out to be a geek utopia.

    2. Re:And now it all ties together... by excelsior_gr · · Score: 1

      Hmm... Maybe I *want* a tailor-made vacuum cleaner. Because I think that the vacuum cleaners that are in the store, aimed at covering the average or most popular demands, are not exactly right for me. On the other hand it is way too expensive for me now to order a custom-made vacuum cleaner. I don't think I would be that bad if someone came to me with a nice solution to one of my problems (this carpet really stinks). Jokes aside, the vacuum cleaner example may be too trivial for this case, but I don't think it is that dark a future. The problems will begin if the data start being used as means for discriminating between citizens. It is thus a good thing that all they are interested in is obtaining our money (in a legal way).

    3. Re:And now it all ties together... by Cylix · · Score: 1

      One more run johnny...

      --
      "You should always go to other people's funerals; otherwise, they won't come to yours." -- Yogi Berra
    4. Re:And now it all ties together... by Arthur+Grumbine · · Score: 1

      Yes, I am talking about autonomous sales droids that watch you day and night while analyzing your garbage. They will be on the front door to pitch you a customer tailored vacuum cleaner the moment you try to escape your home.

      I had never thought that Skynet could be "the lesser of two evils" until I read your post.

      --
      Now that I think about it, I'm pretty sure everything I just said is completely wrong.
    5. Re:And now it all ties together... by Toze · · Score: 1

      Allow me to summarize your post;

      Skynet.

      --
      No OS on the planet can protect itself from a user with the admin password. - Yvan256
    6. Re:And now it all ties together... by syphyre · · Score: 1

      I think I played the hero in this video game once...wasn't it called Space Quest 2?

  12. New York Times by Cthefuture · · Score: 1

    OK, can we have an article that isn't behind a login/paywall?

    --
    The ratio of people to cake is too big
    1. Re:New York Times by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      you don't need to pay but you need to make an account at times.com.

    2. Re:New York Times by X0563511 · · Score: 1

      Too bad for them. If they had it up open with a few ads, they would have gotten some views.

      As it is now, nada. Fuck them.

      --
      For large sets, this will be our guide even unto death, for the LORD will work for each type of data it is applied to...
  13. insurance by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    who do they put down as driver on the insurance report??

  14. Ugh by ModernGeek · · Score: 1
    --
    Sig: I stole this sig.
  15. Study Bad Drivers Too? by DougF · · Score: 4, Insightful

    They studied 6 drivers "with spotless records" behind the wheel. I would argue that they could gain valuable information by also studying poor drivers and teaching the program to a) avoid such behavior in it's own driving; and b) learn how to react to poor drivers out there on the road (e.g. passing on blind corners, turning without signaling, aggressive/NASCAR type diving into limited spaces, etc)

    --
    Impetuous! Homeric!
    1. Re:Study Bad Drivers Too? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Personally, I can't help but feel like it's just trading one set of problems for another.

      Yes, the computer has a lot of advantages in terms of response speed and not being prey to vices of the flesh.

      On the other hand, now you have to worry about keeping the system cool and functioning properly. A malfunction here is unlikely to produce a good result. Sure, maybe when we're all still used to driving, we can catch the vehicle when problems occur and stop any potential accidents.

      However, driving is largely about experience and knowing how to handle problems - which doesn't happen until you experience them. How many generations will it be before a person never has to bother with system failure until they've been driving for 15 years? How will they respond at that time?

      How many people will be doing the same things like drinking and sleeping while the car drives - such that a malfunction may not even be noticed?

      AI is only as smart as the programmer for now. There are some damn smart programmers, but I think that's a bit worrisome. There is no way to properly condense the entirety of driving into data - there are just too many possibilities. Virtually an infinite amount.

      I think it's shifting responsibility from the people to the car. Who gets the blame if the car hits a human? If you say the person in the passenger seat, why have the car driving itself at all?

      Not sure how I feel about this.

    2. Re:Study Bad Drivers Too? by Kjella · · Score: 1

      They'll get plenty experience reacting to bad drivers during road testing. To teach it what the bad parts of bad driving is, you probably have to do a lot of manual work identifying it.

      I think the biggest problem will more be when the computer just doesn't "get" the situation, like a detour that actually runs differently from the markings in the road or there's no markings or cars are crossing into what looks like opposing lanes. Or can it correctly identify a police officer standing in the intersection directing traffic contrary to the lights? Or figure out that if a ball is crossing the road, there's a good chance there'll be a kid running after it? If three or more computers cars "deadlock" in a crossing, will they figure it out on their own?

      Driving a car with no "exception handling" is relatively easy. But if you're going to require a capable and alert driver at all times, the win is next to nothing. Even if you're in the driver's seat and could grab the wheel at a second's notice, just figuring out what the situation is and why the computer felt a compelling need to panic will usually mean your decision will come too late. It just won't do much good until you can put yourself in the passenger seat and let the computer be fully responsible for the driving.

      Personally I don't think it'll come to the US any time soon. If a kid comes running out from behind a bush or corner or parked car or doorway without warning there almost certainly will be an accident, the law says you must have no higher speed than that you can stop but as long as buildings stand a few meters from the road that's not going to happen. After the driving software is sued to all hell and back they'll let drivers keep that liability.

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    3. Re:Study Bad Drivers Too? by Archangel+Michael · · Score: 1

      Of course you're modded "insightful" when you're really not. You don't study counterfeits to know the real thing, you study the real thing, then you can recognize the counterfeit, regardless of the conditions. You can study nothing but counterfeits and not ever look at the real thing, and when you're finally presented with the real thing, you'll never know ... unless someone told you.

      --
      Agent K: A *person* is smart. People are dumb, stupid, panicky animals, and you know it.
    4. Re:Study Bad Drivers Too? by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      But that's factually incorrect. There are actual sessions where you practice with good fakes to be able to distinguish between damaged authentic items and good counterfeits. Why? Because people trained to look for the strip and threads in the paper would likely be fooled by the bleach-and-print version because they wouldn't check the strip well enough or know the common counterfeits. Of course, orthogonal to the actual analogy, many of the better counterfeit tactics would be eliminated by different sized bills. But for some reason, that's apparently unamerican. Different sized plastic bills would be harder to counterfeit and cheaper because they last longer.

  16. google has deep pockets so if some one sues they s by Joe+The+Dragon · · Score: 1

    Google has deep pockets so if some one sues they can just pay a settlement and not take it to court.

  17. Machine Ethics - Scenario by cosm · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Will it pick up hitchhikers?
    Will it courteously let people pull out who have been waiting?
    Will it flick-off people who drive 30 under?
    Will it flick-off people who drive 30 over?
    Will it flicker brights to warn of speed traps?
    Will it pull over for emergency vehicles?
    Will it draft large semis?
    Will it bring me hookers and blackjack?

    Also, who receives the citation in the event of a stop?

    --
    'We are trying to prove ourselves wrong as quickly as possible, because only in that way can we find progress.' RPF
    1. Re:Machine Ethics - Scenario by FrostDust · · Score: 1

      Will it pick up hitchhikers?

      This may be illegal depending on legality (car can check with the GPS?), but helping others is not relevant to the machine's duty of getting you safely to your destination.
       

      Will it courteously let people pull out who have been waiting?

      Helping others is not relevant to the machine's duty of getting you safely to your destination.
       

      Will it flick-off people who drive 30 under?
      Will it flick-off people who drive 30 over?

      It's not a driver's job, nor that of the driver's machine, to enforce the law.
       

      Will it flicker brights to warn of speed traps?

      Helping others is not relevant to the machine's duty of getting you safely to your destination. Also, getting the police to ticket and/or arrest you for doing this is probably a hindrance to the machine's duty of getting you safely to your destination.
       

      Will it pull over for emergency vehicles?

      It should; most use wireless signals to trigger traffic lights to change in their favor, so there's no reason the machine can't be equipped to detect the emergency vehicle's presence, and react accordingly.
       

      Will it draft large semis?

      Being both illegal, and dangerous, it is probably a hindrance to the machine's duty of getting you safely to your destination.
       

      Will it bring me hookers and blackjack?

      Nothing's stopping you from adding GPS bookmarks of your favorite casinos and brothels.
       

      Also, who receives the citation in the event of a stop?

      Courts regularly hold legally responsible companies who sell unsafe products.

      Of course, being a computer AI, there's nothing stopping a person from coding their own Chaotic-Evil virtual chauffeur.

    2. Re:Machine Ethics - Scenario by X0563511 · · Score: 1

      It's flip off, not flick off. It's also not a swear, no need to censor it (even if it was... it's not like you're going to violate some innocent mind)

      --
      For large sets, this will be our guide even unto death, for the LORD will work for each type of data it is applied to...
    3. Re:Machine Ethics - Scenario by dfenstrate · · Score: 1

      Being both illegal, and dangerous, it is probably a hindrance to the machine's duty of getting you safely to your destination.

      While it would be polite to the driver of the semi (and therefor proper) to NOT draft a semi, a computer-controlled car could react quickly enough and precisely enough to safely gain from drafting a semi.

      The only assumption necessary is that the car can stop more quickly than an unloaded semi, or the following distance (given the speed) is sufficient to allow for the difference between the unloaded semi and the auto's stopping distance.

      I seem to recall that the Mythbusters gained significant mpg at 100' and 50' 'tailgating' distances. 10' was too close for a Grant (or a human) to manage precisely and resulted in decreased gas mileage. Surely 100' is a sufficiently polite following distance.

      --
      Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms should be the name of a store, not a government agency.
    4. Re:Machine Ethics - Scenario by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Whoa whoa whoa!!!

      Leave the blackjack and hookers alone! What have they, err... what haven't they done to you?

    5. Re:Machine Ethics - Scenario by PieSquared · · Score: 1

      I know most of these are supposed to be funny, but...
      It will not pick up hitchhikers.
      Since it is based on the driving of people with impeccable records, I suspect it will stop to let people pull out when appropriate.
      I don't think it has fingers.
      I doubt it will warn of speed traps.
      It will certainly pull over for emergency vehicles.
      I would bet that it does draft, though at a careful distance.
      It will bring you
      to hookers and blackjack, if you want.

      And I'd bet that new laws have to be passed to decide who gets the ticket. My guess at the final outcome is that the AI gets certified and as long as you follow the instructions nobody gets a ticket (though stack up enough and the AI's certification gets revoked, or something). Without new laws the person in control of the vehicle gets the ticket (and there are plenty of laws about what qualifies as "in control", mostly because of DUI laws).

      --
      Does a line appended to your comment give your post meaning in and of itself, or only in relation to those without?
  18. And what about the X-Prize? by skywatcher2501 · · Score: 1

    How would you connect the Google Lunar X-Prize to their advertisement-driven marketing? I always fail to see how that connects to Google's business plan.

    1. Re:And what about the X-Prize? by Cylix · · Score: 1

      Google needs to be able to launch it's own geosynchronous satellite communication network in order to facilitate further expanse of the autonomous vehicle fleet. It's going to be rather difficult to send out droves of autonomous sales droids if the area doesn't have a wide enough wireless telecommunication zone.

      In the near term they will be limited to deploying in major and medium cities and urban areas. However, in the future with a global telecommunications network there will be no one to thwart the looming threat of the sales droid.

      Game over man, game over!

      --
      "You should always go to other people's funerals; otherwise, they won't come to yours." -- Yogi Berra
  19. This is troubling, deeply troubling by noidentity · · Score: 2, Funny

    The Streetnet Funding Bill is passed. The system goes on-line August 4th, 2017. Human decisions are removed from traffic management. Streetnet begins to learn at a geometric rate. It becomes self-aware at 2:14 a.m. Eastern time, August 29th. In a panic, they try to pull the charging plug.

    1. Re:This is troubling, deeply troubling by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Lame. Stop it.

    2. Re:This is troubling, deeply troubling by noidentity · · Score: 1

      Sorry, it's obligatory. That's why we have moderation. I'll avoid the +1 karma bonus on Skynet jokes in the future.

    3. Re:This is troubling, deeply troubling by X0563511 · · Score: 1

      ... and in a twist nobody expected... it shuts off, and the world moves on.

      --
      For large sets, this will be our guide even unto death, for the LORD will work for each type of data it is applied to...
  20. i don't own a car by circletimessquare · · Score: 1

    when i need one, i rent one. i live in midtown manhattan. partly because i hate driving. it is a curse of our time

    --
    intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
  21. Hours wasted in traffic by zmaragdus · · Score: 1

    The ability to read, or surf the web, or watch a movie/TV show durring my commute would be wonderful. Almost like getting a free hour everyday. 52 * 5 * 1 = 250 free hours a year.

    Taking your comment a few steps further...

    It's staggering how many hours of potentially productive time are wasted in traffic every day. Think of if this way: you hit a traffic jam heading to work in the morning. Even if it takes only 15 extra minutes of your time, you multiply that by the hundreds or thousands of people who are stuck like you, times some average hourly wage, and the potential worth of that time that was instead wasted is huge. The ability for a car to drive itself and for you to spend the time even just checking your work email would be of great use to many.

    --
    (((dB)))
    1. Re:Hours wasted in traffic by Sarten-X · · Score: 4, Insightful

      A widely-available car that even properly follows laws would also save, collectively, many hours per day of everybody's time, even among those who don't drive it.

      A few seconds here because an intersection wasn't blocked... A few seconds there because a turn signal allowed some advance planning... Another few seconds because lane merges were done earlier than the last possible moment...

      Here's to the future, and hoping it comes soon!

      --
      You do not have a moral or legal right to do absolutely anything you want.
    2. Re:Hours wasted in traffic by mooingyak · · Score: 1

      I remember reading not too long ago that traffic is at its most efficient when approx 40% of the drivers are willing to break the rules. 0% apparently brings things to a screeching halt.

      --
      William of Ockham had no beard. The most likely explanation is that it was chewed off by squirrels every morning.
    3. Re:Hours wasted in traffic by bored_engineer · · Score: 1

      What brings things to a screaching halt is almost always a trigger: someone merging in a little too soon, et c. What that article said is not quite what you said: traffic capacity is highest when 40% of the drivers are willing to break the rules. There's little measure of efficiency in traffic operations.

    4. Re:Hours wasted in traffic by mooingyak · · Score: 1

      The articles I can find via google claim that the 60/40 mix has the lowest odds for a traffic jam. I used the phrase "most efficient" to describe that. I used it somewhat casually, but if you've got a specific definition for traffic efficiency I'll be willing to consider using it.

      --
      William of Ockham had no beard. The most likely explanation is that it was chewed off by squirrels every morning.
    5. Re:Hours wasted in traffic by monkeyspoon5 · · Score: 1

      Once you have automated cars, you can actually take a look at changing the rules to make it more efficient. With humans in the way, you can't change the rules without massive problems.

    6. Re:Hours wasted in traffic by bored_engineer · · Score: 2, Informative

      Here's a delay-based definition of LOS. (There are other definitions for LOS, but I like delay best. It bears the most relevancy to drivers. There's a lot of work that goes into deciding the delay numbers, but that's a pretty good quick definition. Wikipedia has a good definition that goes beyond the HCM definition. I couldn't find any pretty pictures, but this pdf shows approximately what we mean by the different levels of service.

    7. Re:Hours wasted in traffic by CosmeticLobotamy · · Score: 1

      Another few seconds because lane merges were done earlier than the last possible moment...

      Merging early allows the late mergers to speed to the front of the line, forcing all of the pre-mergers to wait for every single person who didn't feel like merging early to go. If you merge early, be sure to only half-merge to prevent the dicks behind you from cutting in front of everyone and causing a traffic jam instead of slightly slowed traffic. But this gets extremely complicated when there are possible exits before the choke point (in which case blocking someone from getting to that exit is a dick move). So just wait until you get to the front, then let one person go and get in behind them.

    8. Re:Hours wasted in traffic by AK+Marc · · Score: 3, Interesting

      The issue is that when you have a nonzero number breaking them, you want 40% breaking them. Too many, and it's chaos. Too few, and the few rule breakers cause larger disruptions. 40% has some asses and some who break the rules to essentially cover for the damage the asses would have done. No one should have done a study with 0%, because that doesn't exist in the US, and so couldn't be accurately studied, and if it was accurately studied, wouldn't have any applications. So doing that would be a waste of time and money.

      If 0% were to break the rules, then it should flow better than any other number (assuming the rules are changed to take advantage of the possibilities in a 0% breaking scenario), but we can't determine that until we have some way to enforce the rules well enough find out for sure.

    9. Re:Hours wasted in traffic by drsquare · · Score: 1

      People being at work longer doesn't mean they'll do any more. Working cultures with long working hours tend to have low productivity because they spend a lot of that just staring at the wall. Add 15 minutes to the working day and it's just another teabreak.

    10. Re:Hours wasted in traffic by ekhben · · Score: 1

      You can save more time than seconds simply by leaving a bigger gap. You lose a lot of time slowing down and speeding back up because the car in front of you is slowing down to turn, and you were too close to let your gap simply eat up their deceleration. Traffic jams are mostly comprised of the fractions of seconds everyone loses because they're constantly needing to react to the car in front, instead of maintaining a steady, but slower, pace.

      My commute time isn't really different for leaving a gap, since it's counter-intuitive and too few other drivers do it, but my commute is far less stressful both for me and for anyone who needs to merge into my lane. Sucks to be rear-ended because other people think they're better drivers than they are, too.

      Here's to the future, and hoping it comes soon! :-)

    11. Re:Hours wasted in traffic by SleazyRidr · · Score: 1

      I stand by what I said the first time I heard that study. If 100% of people following the rules lead to a traffic jam, the rules need to be changed.

  22. Streetview by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Google has Streetview of Antarctica. Now they want Streetview of the moon.

    Mystery solved.

  23. Price of the car? by realisticradical · · Score: 3, Funny
    I can't wait until you can buy different models of cars that have different quality self-driving systems. "Buy BMW we only crash 5% of the time."

    Unfortunately I'll still be stuck with the low end Toyotas which crash 80% of the time.

    1. Re:Price of the car? by quacking+duck · · Score: 1

      I can't wait until you can buy different models of cars that have different quality self-driving systems. "Buy BMW we only crash 5% of the time."

      Unfortunately I'll still be stuck with the low end Toyotas which crash 80% of the time.

      I think you meant Ford.

      (Hey, not my fault they decided to partner with Microsoft!)

    2. Re:Price of the car? by Lehk228 · · Score: 1

      no, the toyota is always moving forward, even when there are red lights.

      --
      Snowden and Manning are heroes.
    3. Re:Price of the car? by BJ_Covert_Action · · Score: 1

      But, unlike those pricey BMW's, those Toyotas will be able to survive 90% of those crashes and still be (mostly) drivable.

  24. illegal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Automated cars should never be legal. Who is liable if the car makes a mistake? A computer can never adapt to unpredictable situations, like extreme weather, pedestrians, road conditions. A computer can't see something on the road and be able to have an understanding of what it is, and how to deal with it. For instance debrit in the road, wether to avoid or ok to ignore like a plastic bag.

    1. Re:illegal by luther349 · · Score: 1

      you would be. any automated car will always have a human override. maybe taping the brake like cruse control. so if your auto drive makes a mistake and your paying attention i don't see how you wouldn't be able to correct it before something bad happens. and from the test cars other then getting rear ended they didn't mess up. and 140,000 miles with only miner human correction seems pretty dammed good.

    2. Re:illegal by kikito · · Score: 1

      Interestingly enough, what cars are begining to have these days are machine overrides. The sleepy human unadvertedly strides out of the road and the car self-adjusts. That kind of thing.

  25. Patents? by realisticradical · · Score: 1

    So your car will be able to drive itself but doesn't Lexus have a patent on cars that parallel park themselves? Is this going to be a problem? Your car can do everything except park...

    1. Re:Patents? by Balthisar · · Score: 1

      Dunno... lots of Fords and Lincolns have that system. Plus, Toyota would be the patent holder, not Lexus.

      --
      --Jim (me)
    2. Re:Patents? by X0563511 · · Score: 1

      That's easy. Whoever made your particular car would license the patent.

      You know, patents aren't a denial to use... you just have to pay for the privilege.

      --
      For large sets, this will be our guide even unto death, for the LORD will work for each type of data it is applied to...
  26. No to ULV's by Acetylane_Rain · · Score: 1

    I fear seeing the urban equivalent of the unmanned aerial vehicle. If anything these ULVs (unmanned land vehicles) should be confined to supervised bomb disposal work. No general purpose robocops, please. Would-be drivers should still be tested for their road skills, just as pilots have to be licensed even when it's already possible to fly a plane by autopilot.

  27. Provided... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    ... they don't go over 25 Km/h and have a robot in front to warn about the incoming danger, it's ok, I suppose.

  28. Liability will prevent this from happening by Dachannien · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Companies that might otherwise be interested in bringing autonomous vehicles to the masses will be scared off by the huge monetary risks involved. Any autonomous vehicle involved in a deadly accident will result in a massive lawsuit against the manufacturer, even if the accident was someone else's fault, and even if the manufacturer admonishes the owner to monitor the vehicle's performance at all times while it's in operation. What's more, juries will distrust the "correctness" of autonomous vehicle controllers, to the point that manufacturers will lose lawsuits even when there's no real evidence that the vehicle was to blame.

    1. Re:Liability will prevent this from happening by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Companies that might otherwise be interested in bringing autonomous vehicles to the masses will be scared off by the huge monetary risks involved.

      Shut the fuck up already.

    2. Re:Liability will prevent this from happening by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      True. This was the case for robot surgeons. At my university, a researcher into robotic aids for surgery told me that they had already developed a robotic surgeon years ago that was better than the worlds best (for some specific operation i think), but because no-one could agree on the liability issue it never made it to the hospitals. Now they only develop robotic 'aids' for surgeons, so that he/she is liable.

      J

    3. Re:Liability will prevent this from happening by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I find this very hard to believe. These companies managed to talk billions out of the government, in the middle of a recession no less. I'm sure they could make these lawsuits go away in a day or so.

    4. Re:Liability will prevent this from happening by Trip6 · · Score: 1

      That's why general deployment will not happen in the U.S. Europe, Asia, even South America are much less tort-happy than here.

      --
      I hate being bipolar; it's awesome!
    5. Re:Liability will prevent this from happening by Fastolfe · · Score: 1

      I agree. Even if autonomous cars reduce the accident rate by 50% (eliminating 100% of driver-caused accidents, but introducing half-as-many accidents caused by software bugs), that huge net win to society won't matter: victims will still target the manufacturers mercilessly. Some will have legitimate claims, but others will just see dollar signs.

      However, I suspect that once the US realizes that this technology works everywhere else in the world and it's saving thousands of lives, someone will step up and fix the legal framework.

      Another thing to think about is that due to the enormous data collection requirements of autonomous driving, there should be an extremely precise record of the car's journey right up to the point of the collision. I imagine that would be useful data to have in court and should either reduce the number of claims that make it to trial, or make it easier to dispose of them when they do. Even if you don't trust that one car's record of the event, with enough of these cars on the road, it should be possible to correlate record from other cars as well. (Maybe upon sensing an accident, a car could broadcast a request for records from other nearby cars...)

    6. Re:Liability will prevent this from happening by izomiac · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I have to wonder. Surely these vehicles will have blackboxes that record the last minute or so of sensor data in case there is an accident. The driving program would be absolutely consistent with the law and best driving practices. It would be fairly simple to blame the other vehicle as being responsible for the accident, with a fancy 3D reconstruction (according to what the computer perceived, not necessarily exactly consistent with reality) and complete rationale for every action the computer took. The human would only have their word.

      Of course, this won't happen until computers are better drivers than most humans. Once that happens, having a human driver will become the liability. After all, juries like flashy visuals and I suspect they'll favor "computers don't make mistakes" rather than distrust of new technology. Of course, they'll all think that they personally are a better driver than a computer, but that confidence doesn't extend to other people. We've all seen bad drivers and the human tendency is to think we have control over our life, so an accident was obviously caused by the crappy driver making a mistake.

    7. Re:Liability will prevent this from happening by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But any deadly accident nowadays already causes a large lawsuit against the driver. Insurance can cover the costs for the manufacturers just like auto insurance does today. If the robocars can really reduce traffic death rates by 50%, we should be better off in general.

  29. add a express lane like barrier system by Joe+The+Dragon · · Score: 1

    add a express lane like barrier system

  30. Think of the jobs by WrongMonkey · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I don't mean to be a Luddite, but if this works out, do you know what it will do to the economy? Tens of millions of jobs are based almost exclusively on driving. Truckers, cab drivers, even pizza delivery. A computer can work 24/7, so even if the system costs $100,000, that's still saves money over paying for employees.

    1. Re:Think of the jobs by cduffy · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I don't mean to be a Luddite, but if this works out, do you know what it will do to the economy? Tens of millions of jobs are based almost exclusively on driving.

      It'll improve the economy by removing a large "tax" on everything that requires transportation (that is, almost everything) and freeing up the labor pool for more productive uses? By your argument we should be making self-service gas stations illegal as a job creation program. And maybe outlawing wireless meter reading systems -- those cost jobs too!

    2. Re:Think of the jobs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They took our jobs!

    3. Re:Think of the jobs by arkenian · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I don't mean to be a Luddite, but if this works out, do you know what it will do to the economy? Tens of millions of jobs are based almost exclusively on driving.

      It'll improve the economy by removing a large "tax" on everything that requires transportation (that is, almost everything) and freeing up the labor pool for more productive uses? By your argument we should be making self-service gas stations illegal as a job creation program. And maybe outlawing wireless meter reading systems -- those cost jobs too!

      You laugh, but I have never observed a self-serve gas station in New Jersey....

    4. Re:Think of the jobs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      it will do the same what cars and railroads did to horse carriages and electricity to candle makers. Economy will readjust and move the workforce to more productive areas. Also it will save a lot of time wasted unproductively by traffic jams, that alone is worth billions/year.

    5. Re:Think of the jobs by sl149q · · Score: 1

      And we could all move back to the farms use hand implements only to plow and cultivate. That would indeed increase employment. A lot! That said, yes the biggest impediment to going down this road, after the insurance and liability problems will be the lobbying by the various drivers unions and lobby groups (truck drivers, taxi drivers, bus drivers, etc.) You can preview the debate by following the news anywhere a driver-less train system is contemplated. When Skytrain was being planned for Vancouver back in the 1980's there was a fierce debate from the usual parties about how unsafe a drive-less system would be compared to having a human in each train in case of system failure. Twenty five years later there has yet to be a fatality due to the automated (driver-less) design. And there was a short note in the paper two days ago that they where adding some extra trains to extend the morning rush hour. The transit authorities attributing some of the flexibility to the lack of requiring drivers. They just needed to keep those trains in the schedule for an extra run.

    6. Re:Think of the jobs by luther349 · · Score: 1

      the jobs will still be there. any auto drive wile adds a grater safety when perfected will never be perfect. they will also be non auto drive cars sill on the road probably forever. so it would still always need a human to take over controls when something unforeseen happens or the system errors. what it would damage would be towns and thee traffic infraction fines. imagine it most cars on the road not speeding running stop signs etc. expect maybe people switching them to manual mode.

    7. Re:Think of the jobs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah we should still have people working in factories weaving cloth. The automatic weaving machine will destroy the economy.

      Congratulations, you are a luddite.

    8. Re:Think of the jobs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Creative destruction, my friend. It could be a rough transition, but technological advances like this are always good economics in the long run.

      ("Think of the jobs... tens of millions of jobs are based exclusively on horse & buggy..")

    9. Re:Think of the jobs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Somehow, I don't think this will be replacing drivers anytime soon, if ever. Sure, it might be able to navigate to someone's house with a pizza inside - but once it gets there, how do you ensure that the pizza gets to the door, that the correct pizza is delivered, and that payment is recieved? Unless you have a robot capable of learning, you can't. Plus, these things run on GPS, which always leaves room for error (and there are ALWAYS errors on car GPS maps, from what I've seen) which could be easily prevented by having a human driver. Even with the simplest delivery job (trucking), you have to have someone there to make sure the truck doesn't get lost due to a mapping error.

    10. Re:Think of the jobs by LSD-25 · · Score: 1

      You laugh, but I have never observed a self-serve gas station in New Jersey....

      That's right. Self-serve is illegal in New Jersey, and also Oregon.

    11. Re:Think of the jobs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But all the jobs you listed still require a person to be involved. A pizza delivery person brings the pizza to your door, a trucker puts items in a store and checks inventory, cab drivers often need to be able to interpret locations and provide tourism information. None of those jobs would be threatened by this technology.

    12. Re:Think of the jobs by kikito · · Score: 1

      Also, think about the doctors, nurses, ambulance drivers, firemen, police and morticians who would lose their jobs if the rate of accidents suddenly declined!

    13. Re:Think of the jobs by mrsquid0 · · Score: 1

      There was a fatality shortly after the Skytrain started operating in 1986 that would probably have been avoided if there had been a driver in the train. Some moron climbed onto the track and was hit by a train. A driver would probably have seen the twit and perhaps been able to stop the train in time. As it was the automated train slammed right into him. Still, in 24 years that is the only fatality that I know of that perhaps was due to having an automated system.

      --
      Just because you are paranoid does not mean that no-one is out to get you.
    14. Re:Think of the jobs by X0563511 · · Score: 2, Informative

      ... and not for any job reasons! Because politicians think people can't be trusted to handle such an immensely dangerous item as motor fuel without proper training and certification!

      --
      For large sets, this will be our guide even unto death, for the LORD will work for each type of data it is applied to...
    15. Re:Think of the jobs by im_thatoneguy · · Score: 4, Insightful

      So what you're saying is that a lot of unemployed people won't have enough money to spend on less expensive goods. I'm sure they'll take comfort in knowing all the things they can't afford are cheaper than they used to be.

      This is the problem with free market thinking. Yes, the GDP will improve. Prices will drop. Efficiency will go up. But even if all of our prices drop by 50% at the expense of 50% unemployment only a select few in the current economy can benefit from those reduced prices. Without income it doesn't matter what something costs--you can't afford it. On the brighter side you can cut the food stamps you're giving them since the grocery prices are reduced.

      The rich get richer and the poor still have nothing.

    16. Re:Think of the jobs by im_thatoneguy · · Score: 1

      I've actually read that self-serve vs full service gas stations cost about the same to run. The added insurance costs for self-serve offset the wages.

    17. Re:Think of the jobs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What we really need right now is to free up some of our labor force. :-P

    18. Re:Think of the jobs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What are you trying to say, if you don't observe it, it doesn't exist? :)

    19. Re:Think of the jobs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      He probably hasn't considered that those unemployed people will have to do something to support themselves. He probably hasn't considered that one of the things they can do to support themselves is called "armed robbery" also known as "being mugged" which can lead to something commonly referred to as "homicide" a.k.a. "murder" when someone isn't eager to hand over their wallet and jewelry and personal electronic devices.

      Throwing shit tons of gainfully employed people out of work in an already bad economy couldn't lead to such things could it?

    20. Re:Think of the jobs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And New Jersey has a much better economy than, say, Texas.

    21. Re:Think of the jobs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, you are a Luddite. All I can say is "don't worry about it". I think the best we can expect anytime soon (next 10 years) would be a car that semi-drives itself on the highway... something closer to a cruise control for steering. But even if (when) tech gets advanced enough to navigate 100% of the roads and all conditions, you still shouldn't worry about it... I doubt anyone will miss being a pizza delivery dude.

    22. Re:Think of the jobs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Exactly...Because they aren't legally allowed in NJ.

    23. Re:Think of the jobs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I believe it is illegal to pump your own gas in New Jersey (and perhaps Oregon).

    24. Re:Think of the jobs by mini+me · · Score: 1

      GPS + RTK claims 1cm accuracy. Your GPS receiver in your car might not be all that accurate, but that does not mean the technology does not exist.

    25. Re:Think of the jobs by WrongMonkey · · Score: 1

      The full-service gas stations are mandatory in Oregon explicitly for that reason.

    26. Re:Think of the jobs by RobVB · · Score: 1

      I don't follow that line of thinking. This kind of development will

      (1) improve quality of life for everyone using it, because they can do other things while driving
      (2) increase fuel efficiency and therefore save money for everyone using it, while reducing fuel demand and reducing fuel prices for everyone
      (3) cause less accidents, saving money on hospitals and insurance
      (4) lower transport costs, saving everyone money

      So you end up with a streamlined economy with the same production as before, and on average everyone has more money. The problem is the "on average" part: you'd probably have a large number of unemployed people. However, all that added money has to go somewhere, and there will be increased demand in other sectors such as housekeeping, gardening and entertainment. In general, less time and money spent on things that are necessary and more time and money spent on things that make life better.

      The same thing has happened countless times in history: when people figured out how to use animals to plow fields, they didn't need 95% of their population working in agriculture anymore. And so some people took up pottery. And when they made a machine to make pots faster, some people started making wine. And a few centuries later, with mechanical wine presses, slashdot was born.

      Long story short: people adapt.

      --
      I'd rather you rationally disagree than irrationally agree.
    27. Re:Think of the jobs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yep, self-service gas stations are illegal in New Jersey. Look it up.

      And the reason is primarily due to jobs.

    28. Re:Think of the jobs by FleaPlus · · Score: 1

      I don't mean to be a Luddite, but if this works out, do you know what it will do to the economy? Tens of millions of jobs are based almost exclusively on driving. Truckers, cab drivers, even pizza delivery.

      On the other hand, think of the lives which could be saved:

      http://economix.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/08/20/the-most-dangerous-jobs-in-america/

      In 2009 alone, "driver/sales workers and truck drivers" had 586 fatal on-the-job injuries, making it the job category with the single-highest fatality rate. This of course only includes driver fatalities, and doesn't include fatalities in cars their trucks might hit. For comparison, about 100 or so police officers are killed each year in confrontations with suspects.

    29. Re:Think of the jobs by the_fat_kid · · Score: 1

      The large "tax" on transportation?
      Do you mean employees?
      Won't it be nice when we can free up all those dirty over paid truck drivers to work in banks and fill the understaffed IT positions.
      Maybe they can be nurses and teachers.
      right...
      "I wonder why the re-training center has such a big chimney?"

      --
      -- Sig under construction...
    30. Re:Think of the jobs by cduffy · · Score: 2, Insightful

      He probably hasn't considered that those unemployed people will have to do something to support themselves.

      No, I think people are resourceful enough to find other legitimate employment... especially in a hypothetical world where business is booming due to cheap transportation costs.

    31. Re:Think of the jobs by ryanov · · Score: 1

      I live in NJ. Right now, I get to keep my hands clean when filling up my tank, and someone gets a job (arguably, a shitty one). Why on earth would I want self-service gasoline? Because it "costs less?" Yeah, for a couple of months, until it drifts right back to the price it was and I still have to work for free.

    32. Re:Think of the jobs by cduffy · · Score: 1

      Won't it be nice when we can free up all those dirty over paid truck drivers to work in banks and fill the understaffed IT positions.

      The set of truck drivers I know is fairly small, to be sure -- but they're smart, hard-working folks who don't mind working long (and odd) hours. I have no doubts they'll be able to find other employment -- maybe for the same manufacturing and construction companies for which they presently provide transportation services.

      Moreover, much of what I hear about being the hard part of the job isn't the driving itself, but the loading and unloading (particularly when dealing with materials that can get clogged / need to be cleaned off the insides / etc). That's not going anywhere.

    33. Re:Think of the jobs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't mean to be a Luddite, but if this works out, do you know what it will do to the economy? Tens of millions of jobs are based almost exclusively on driving. Truckers, cab drivers, even pizza delivery. A computer can work 24/7, so even if the system costs $100,000, that's still saves money over paying for employees.

      Er... not really. $100,000 is a loooooot of hours divided up over a $7.25 minimum wage. And that's assuming there are no maintenance costs, no accident costs (you can't really put the liability on your employee if you don't have an employee anymore), and no additional jobs needed to support the new system.

      And are you talking world wide? Because in the US with an adult population of ~200 million (might be more now), I highly doubt that at least 10% (tens plural... at least 20 million) of that entire population is employed almost exclusively based on driving. And I have delivered pizza for years now.

      Maybe you should take a look at China's business model. We have amazing robots and machines in this world that can accomplish tasks efficiently and quickly. And yet with something as simple as sewing, China uses almost exclusively human labor, because it's cheaper for them to pay for the room/board/bad wage of a meatbag than it is to pay for a machine.

      You laugh, but I have never observed a self-serve gas station in New Jersey....

      I have. We stop at one right before crossing over into Staten Island every year for Thanksgiving. It's a BP off the highway next to a McDonald's. It's on a sharp corner where a fork in the road meets.

    34. Re:Think of the jobs by buswolley · · Score: 1

      unemployment is the solution, not the problem.

      --

      A Good Troll is better than a Bad Human.

    35. Re:Think of the jobs by TooMuchToDo · · Score: 1

      I rode my motorcycle from Illinois to Connecticut once with the side effect of having to drive through New Jersey. I curse the Yamaha engineer who decided to build a gas tank not built big enough to get from one side of NJ to the other without having to fillup. If you get to the pump fast enough, you can pump the gas without the attendant throwing a fit.

    36. Re:Think of the jobs by KingOfBLASH · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I don't really think we can be handcuffed for future technology because of people it might disrupt

      Nobody stopped making cars because livery owners (people who rent out and care for horses) would lose their livelihood. Nobody stopped making electric lights because candle makers go out of business. Nobody stopped building computers because it would put all the accounting clerks out of business (people paid to add and subtract for businesses)

      The fact of that matter is this wouldn't happen overnight. And in the years or decades it took to fully implement the system, people would have a chance to change employment. Some wouldn't go into trucking because of reduced job prospects, some would retire, and some would retrain. For some people it probably wouldn't be a happy move, but one of the basic tenants of capitalism is we value the net effect for society -- not whether one person might be unhappy about the change

    37. Re:Think of the jobs by selven · · Score: 2, Insightful

      And all those salaries would go into the pockets of the public, which would then provide the same number of new jobs because they now have more money to spend.

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broken_window_fallacy

    38. Re:Think of the jobs by maxwell+demon · · Score: 1

      So you end up with a streamlined economy with the same production as before, and on average everyone has more money. The problem is the "on average" part: you'd probably have a large number of unemployed people. However, all that added money has to go somewhere,

      and that will be the managers, bankers and hedge fonds managers, who'll use it for speculation, creating the next big bubble, whose burst will create the next crisis.

      --
      The Tao of math: The numbers you can count are not the real numbers.
    39. Re:Think of the jobs by TheTurtlesMoves · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You are, by definition, a Luddite.

      You know what part of the economy was wreaked by cars?
      The Horse and cart business. The horse breeders, riders and the cart wheel manufacturing jobs were decimated.

      Oh, they all got different jobs? Well who would have though that a human is flexible.

      --
      The Grey Goo disaster happened 3 billion years ago. This rock is covered in self replicating machines!
    40. Re:Think of the jobs by TheTurtlesMoves · · Score: 1

      You do not need learning AI to deliver a pizza. Same with many of these jobs.

      --
      The Grey Goo disaster happened 3 billion years ago. This rock is covered in self replicating machines!
    41. Re:Think of the jobs by cheesybagel · · Score: 1

      Yes. Everyone will be unemployed. The state will tax deliveries, and transport, then hire these people to do useless paper pushing jobs. In the end the efficiency will be... about the same.

    42. Re:Think of the jobs by Kjella · · Score: 1

      It's always more productive to have people doing something than it is to have them doing nothing. The reason you see large unemployment (beyond what's needed to give fluidity in the market which is 2-3%) is because you are not competitive. Others produce more for less and keeping costs high or raising costs to get more people in work will add artificial jobs but more of the "natural" jobs disappear. Every country that has tried that strategy has eventually ended up regretting it because you start propping up the cost of doing business in general until everybody needs protection to stay employed. If you reward your own industry with protectionist measures, then other countries will respond in kind and hurt other jobs. It's not like the choice is to keep or not keep the jobs while all else stays equal.

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    43. Re:Think of the jobs by NoOneInParticular · · Score: 1

      how do you ensure that (a) the pizza gets to the door, (b) that the correct pizza is delivered, and (c) that payment is recieved?

      Wow, challenging engineering problems, all three of them. Let's try some possible solutions for this that does not involve a humanoid robot that passes the Turing test: (a) call that the pizza delivery car is outside waiting with pizza, (b) just put the right pizza in (and chargeback if it doesn't), and (c) credit cards. This is just one of the possibilities, I am sure there are others.

    44. Re:Think of the jobs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oregon Statute 480.315

      480.315 Policy. The Legislative Assembly declares that, except as provided in ORS 480.345 to 480.385, it is in the public interest to maintain a prohibition on the self-service dispensing of Class 1 flammable liquids at retail. The Legislative Assembly finds and declares that:
      (1) The dispensing of Class 1 flammable liquids by dispensers properly trained in appropriate safety procedures reduces fire hazards directly associated with the dispensing of Class 1 flammable liquids;
      (2) Appropriate safety standards often are unenforceable at retail self-service stations in other states because cashiers are often unable to maintain a clear view of and give undivided attention to the dispensing of Class 1 flammable liquids by customers;
      (3) Higher liability insurance rates charged to retail self-service stations reflect the dangers posed to customers when they leave their vehicles to dispense Class 1 flammable liquids, such as the increased risk of crime and the increased risk of personal injury resulting from slipping on slick surfaces;
      (4) The dangers of crime and slick surfaces described in subsection (3) of this section are enhanced because Oregon’s weather is uniquely adverse, causing wet pavement and reduced visibility;
      (5) The dangers described in subsection (3) of this section are heightened when the customer is a senior citizen or has a disability, especially if the customer uses a mobility aid, such as a wheelchair, walker, cane or crutches;
      (6) Attempts by other states to require the providing of aid to senior citizens and persons with disabilities in the self-service dispensing of Class 1 flammable liquids at retail have failed, and therefore, senior citizens and persons with disabilities must pay the higher costs of full service;
      (7) Exposure to toxic fumes represents a health hazard to customers dispensing Class 1 flammable liquids;
      (8) The hazard described in subsection (7) of this section is heightened when the customer is pregnant;
      (9) The exposure to Class 1 flammable liquids through dispensing should, in general, be limited to as few individuals as possible, such as gasoline station owners and their employees or other trained and certified dispensers;
      (10) The typical practice of charging significantly higher prices for full-service fuel dispensing in states where self-service is permitted at retail:
      (a) Discriminates against customers with lower incomes, who are under greater economic pressure to subject themselves to the inconvenience and hazards of self-service;
      (b) Discriminates against customers who are elderly or have disabilities who are unable to serve themselves and so must pay the significantly higher prices; and
      (c) Increases self-service dispensing and thereby decreases maintenance checks by attendants, which results in neglect of maintenance, endangering both the customer and other motorists and resulting in unnecessary and costly repairs;
      (11) The increased use of self-service at retail in other states has contributed to diminishing the availability of automotive repair facilities at gasoline stations;
      (12) Self-service dispensing at retail in other states does not provide a sustained reduction in fuel prices charged to customers;
      (13) A general prohibition of self-service dispensing o

    45. Re:Think of the jobs by cduffy · · Score: 1

      I'm perfectly aware; I included the example as a poke in the eye at those who support such wasteful legislation.

    46. Re:Think of the jobs by wheeda · · Score: 1

      Rather than holding society back because we don't want people to lose their jobs, we can pay all the current drivers to hold road signs. Of course, I'm not sure why we would need road signs if we have automated driving. Similarly, I would be happier to send my accountant a $1000 check for doing nothing than actually going through all the hassle of actually using an accountant. (flat tax please...)

    47. Re:Think of the jobs by wheeda · · Score: 1

      Have you been to Oregon? The fire marshal says its it not safe for the residents of Oregon to pump their own gas without special training. I agree with the fire marshal. ..duck.. ..duck.. ..du... ACK RUNNNN

    48. Re:Think of the jobs by Randle_Revar · · Score: 1

      Read "Kiln People" by David Brin for some ideas on what a society might look like with extreme levels of automation. Obviously the way that comes about in the book is, shall we say, unrealistic, but the core ideas are the the same.

    49. Re:Think of the jobs by dlb · · Score: 1

      derk a derr!!!

    50. Re:Think of the jobs by ekhben · · Score: 1

      Break another window, the glazier in your home town needs to feed his kids.

    51. Re:Think of the jobs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So, we would be better off going back to the days when 97% of the population worked in agriculture?
      Think of all the jobs!

    52. Re:Think of the jobs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      By that logic, the 90% of now ex-farmers would still be unemployed. You are grossly underestimating the amount of jobs that become profitable in more advanced economies. Remember, in the end income distribution is just that, a distribution. If the economy as a whole becomes more productive, because one sector becomes more productive, there's more wealth to be distributed in the first place. You can assume the new distribution must be unfair, but this is as unfounded as the assumption that the new distribution is magically fair. Both could happen, and the effect will likely drown in the noise.

      Personally I see the biggest effect on commercial traffic. Long driving hours and heavy vehicles are a dangerous combination. Eliminating the need for breaks,\ and being able to drive 24/7 will drive commercial viability. Furthermore, the ability to drive slower and more economical becomes interesting as the variable cost of driver salaries (which scale with time, not distance) are eliminated.

    53. Re:Think of the jobs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're right - we should all just be poor together and ban all new technologies.

    54. Re:Think of the jobs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The poor do not deserve pointless busy work. Our problem is that our country does a shitty job caring for the poor, not that we don't preserve their obsolete jobs. But nooooooo, SOCIALISM can't be tolerated, right? The percentage of labor that can be done by machines will always go up, and with it so must social welfare. There is no other way but suffering and tyranny.

    55. Re:Think of the jobs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If this was truly that big of a concern don't you think that all the trains would have been automated by now. I mean it really doesn't get much easier* than driving a train. The thing can only go 2 directions and really only 1. It has automated systems to clear it's right of way. Even if something is in the way there really isn't any chance of stopping. Speed limits are well known.

      *I realize that there are a variety of things which stop it from being truly easier. I also acknowledge that the cost of having a couple of humans on a cargo train should border on free considering how much is being transported at once.

  31. Re:Hey losers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Lol... You just described my entire day... we'll except for the .312 batting average. I wanted my life's work to be "hitting a ball with a stick and then running fast" but that was way out of my league. I also dedicated my existence to "put orange ball through metal ring" for awhile, but they put the ring up so high. I'm kicking around the idea of spending a few million dollars to "drive car left in circle". Who knows how that'll go, it's probably hard too.

  32. Boring. by ickleberry · · Score: 1

    I'd much rather drive a car than soak up some pre-made 'entertainment' on a screen. but as long as driverless cars dont become mandatory i don't mind

  33. Profoundly? by Vyse+of+Arcadia · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I doubt transportation that requires little human intervention will have as profound an effect as something that has revolutionized the way information is distributed. It's like saying automatic transmission had as profound an effect as the invention of the printing press (or radio, or television.) There is no comparison.

    1. Re:Profoundly? by aztektum · · Score: 1

      Off topic, but I something just hit me. You ever go from driving a manual to automatic? Every time I get in a car with an automatic I feel disconnected from what I'm doing.

      I'd be curious to see how many accidents are caused by drivers in cars with automatic transmissions and those with manual. I feel far more in control and pay better attention when I have to focus on shifting. I really have to stay in touch to what I'm doing. I am far less inclined to reach for a wireless phone and all that while driving a manual transmission.

      --
      :: aztek ::
      No sig for you!!
    2. Re:Profoundly? by btempleton · · Score: 1

      Yes, very profoundly.

      Look at the numbers: 1.2 million people killed every year in traffic accidents, many millions more maimed or otherwise injured.

      230 billion dollars per year cost of accidents in the USA (NHTSA)

      50 billion hours spent driving every year in the USA (3 trillion miles.)

      25% of greenhouse gases and many other pollutants emitted by cars. (Why robotic cars would seriously reduce that number is quite involved but it's possibe.)
      Making serious dents in these is pretty profound.

      --
      Has it been over a year since you last donated to the Electronic Frontier Foundation
    3. Re:Profoundly? by TooMuchToDo · · Score: 1

      Why robotic cars would seriously reduce that number is quite involved but it's possibe

      Not really. It's simple. Not only would their driving style be more efficient (smooth flow, no start stop) but their routes would be more efficient as well when centrally controlled.

    4. Re:Profoundly? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you doubt, that's only because you're not thinking enough. There are plenty of things that had a profound impact on society and history, even if by themselves they were niche technologies and remained so
      Classic example is the wind-powered sawmill. Up until the invention of such things, two men were required for the sawing of each plank of wood. Sawmills made Holland a naval power, profoundly influencing European culture, civilization and the course of world affairs for at least a hundred years, if not more.

  34. Technology on the march... by VValdo · · Score: 1

    The only accident, engineers said, was when one Google car was rear-ended while stopped at a traffic light."

    Could be worse.

    (attempts at automatic braking)

    W

    --
    -------------------
    This is my SIG. There are many like it, but this one is mine.
  35. They're pulling a fast one. by WED+Fan · · Score: 5, Funny

    You know, I think they are pulling a trick on us. My money is on the fact that they are actually outsourcing the drivers to India. There's no computer, just drone car drivers in Mumbai, web cams, and a really fast internet connection. This could also explain why traffic patterns in SF and Mumbai are almost identical.

    And, who cares, if it can't fly, and I can't hop from my car to my 34th floor office using my jetpack, I don't want it.

    --
    Politics is the art of looking for trouble, finding it everywhere, diagnosing it incorrectly and applying the wrong fix.
    1. Re:They're pulling a fast one. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It can't fly, but technically you can hop from your car to your 34th-floor office with a sufficiently-capable jetpack, so it looks like you want it

    2. Re:They're pulling a fast one. by TheTurtlesMoves · · Score: 1

      What about a minority report type car than can dirve up the side of a building?

      --
      The Grey Goo disaster happened 3 billion years ago. This rock is covered in self replicating machines!
    3. Re:They're pulling a fast one. by thetoadwarrior · · Score: 1

      The last thing we need are soccer moms in some SUV-like thing in the air.

    4. Re:They're pulling a fast one. by mcgrew · · Score: 1

      This will be great in a couple of decades when I'm old (hey, I'm 58 but my parents are still alive). I hope this is perfected and on the market when I really need it.

    5. Re:They're pulling a fast one. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "actually outsourcing the drivers to India" LMAO...
      'nuff said.

  36. (Un) Official Google Reply by webmistressrachel · · Score: 5, Funny

    This is a not-so-official Google reply - "It will do no evil".

    -- Will it pick up hitchhikers?
    This is an option available in the comprehensive Android for Cars(TM) Options screen. It is set "Off" by default for passenger safety.

    -- Will it courteously let people pull out who have been waiting?
    Using a variation on BitTorrent P2P technology, Android for Cars(TM) will auto-negotiate with other Car-OSs (including Windows 9 for Cars and Linux) priorities based on waiting time and resultant collective fuel efficiency to assign priorities.

    -- Will it flick-off people who drive 30 under?

    Android for Cars(TM) will predict the path and speed of all non-AI traffic based on it's currert course and the layout of terrain ahead. It will likely overtake and ignore most slower traffic, unless there is a risk in doing so.

    -- Will it flick-off people who drive 30 over?

    Android for Cars(TM) will predict the path and speed of all non-AI traffic based on it's currert course and the layout of terrain ahead. It will likely ignore and allow faster traffic to pass, unless there is compensation to be had. See "Legal Destruction of Road Traffic" in the Reference Manual.

    -- Will it flicker brights to warn of speed traps?

    Android for Cars(TM) complies with all National and State Laws regarding speeding and speed control. Google ourselves have a "Do No Evil" policy. For both these reasons, Android for Cars(TM) will ignore speed traps and law enforcement and meatbag's reactions to them.

    -- Will it pull over for emergency vehicles?

    Android for Cars(TM) incorporates two systems which will effectively provide for this situation. First, faster moving traffic is given priority anyway, and emergency vehicles running Android for Emergency Vehicles(TM) can signal direct commands to your vehicle.

    -- Will it draft large semis?

    Google failed to understand your question. Please retype or rephrase you enquire. Back to Google Android for Cars(TM) Home.

    -- Will it bring me hookers and blackjack?

    Google Android for Cars(TM) can and will run in completely automated mode, completing assigned journeys efficiently. However, identification of such subjective things as "Hookers" and "Blackjack" will require an independent Bending Unit, a supplementary control system, available seperately from Mom's Friendly Robot Company.

    -- Also, who receives the citation in the event of a stop?

    As legal "Owner" and "Operator" of the car, you do. This is why we provide full source...

    Rachel x

    --
    This tagline was transcoded to result in at least one smirk. If you experience failure to smirk, please consult your Gen
    1. Re:(Un) Official Google Reply by silas_moeckel · · Score: 1

      As full source will be provided and an aftermarket app market will appear, an app will add shared speed trap detection and evasion with back end servers running someplace with sane laws. Another app will flick off based open configurable parameters bonus points for LED sigage. Several social sites will launch apps for Legal Destruction of Road traffic to push there various political agendas.

      The smart kids will hack themselves to appear as emergency vehicles, send some mandated and horridly implemented car shutdown code and generally have fun.

      --
      No sir I dont like it.
    2. Re:(Un) Official Google Reply by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If it is anything like Google, it will also record the license plate and driving behaviour of all human traffic, and use it to predict future paths and speeds. :)

  37. Freedom for people with disabilities and elderly by ecorona · · Score: 1

    Don't forget the elderly and people with severe disabilities. Someone I care about has a disability and after a LONG LONG time, she is finally about to get a $127,000 car that she can drive herself. Cars for people with more severe disabilities are extremely expensive, but obviously necessary for jobs, and just to enjoy life in general. This is a real problem for the most vulnerable in our society that can be solved with autonomous vehicles.

  38. Wow! I could be so productive! by Grapplebeam · · Score: 1

    And then have no control over my vehicle if the cops wanted to pull me over! Not that I like being alarmist, but I don't like this development. Sure, the chances of the government going 1984 on us is practically impossible. But airplanes shouldn't crash when they're normally so inspected. Murphy's Law has a way of elbowing its way into everything. What if Arizona passed that Immigration bill twenty years from now where all the cars are automatically driven? The cops could stop every single person just because they'd have the power to. Or what if a person in witness protection got found? The people hunting them could just reroute their destination, say, to an abandoned warehouse. Things slip and fall through the cracks all the time. We're only so lucky our government is too inept to control us like that. Maybe I'm wrong. All I'm saying is, this is neat technology, but you should never just give into it without giving it more thought about the broader implications.

    --
    There is no -1 Disagree.
    1. Re:Wow! I could be so productive! by sl149q · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Anyone who thinks that automated transportation will be 100% safe and trouble free and with absolutely zero fatalities is just being stupid.

      The question is whether it can reduce in some significant way the number of injuries and fatalities incurred. We already have a very dangerous transportation system.

      The second question is how much are we willing to pay for such a system.

      And what is more interesting is that autonomous cars may actually achieve the former (many times safer) while actually reducing costs significantly.

      See here for a much broader discussion: http://www.templetons.com/brad/robocars/

    2. Re:Wow! I could be so productive! by luther349 · · Score: 1

      its called manual override. no matter how good auto cars get they will always need that ability.

    3. Re:Wow! I could be so productive! by KingOfBLASH · · Score: 1

      Well I think the big question is what happens in the event of a failure?

      If a meteor falls from the sky there's probably nothing the car can reasonably do.

      However if autocars are fitted with appropriate failsafe devices, they may become more safe in the event of an accident. Imagine it -- airbags that anticipate a crash and deploy beforehand, and cars smart enough to breakdown safely...

    4. Re:Wow! I could be so productive! by Alizarin+Erythrosin · · Score: 1

      I think airbags that can deploy beforehand already exist. I seem to remember some Mercedes commercials from a few years ago that claimed it would tighten the seat belts in the event of an impending collision.

      Why not cite a more common failure, like a blown or punctured tyre? Perhaps debris in the road? Monitoring all around the car for other humans or pets who might wander into traffic?

      --
      There are only 10 kinds of people in this world... those who understand binary and those who don't
  39. The first adopters of these will be... by alispguru · · Score: 3, Informative

    ... long-haul trucking. A robo-truck could drive 24-7, stopping only for fuel and loading/unloading, and would never have an accident due to driver drowsiness or speeding to meet a deadline.

    If a robo-driver costs, say, $100,000, it would pay for itself in a few years in avoided driver pay alone.

    --

    To a Lisp hacker, XML is S-expressions in drag.
    1. Re:The first adopters of these will be... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Only if it can have fewer accidents than the drivers. Only if.

    2. Re:The first adopters of these will be... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It would never have an accident due to drowsiness or speeding, no. But it would still have accidents. Something like 70% of accidents involving trucks in America are caused by car drivers.

      Also, I really don't get how literally every single person on slashdot is so wildly in favour of robot cars. I like driving.

    3. Re:The first adopters of these will be... by Fastolfe · · Score: 1

      There is no inconsistency in wanting robot cars and wanting to drive. Maybe I want the car to drive me to work, but I might prefer to be in control for that windy mountain road. One should not preclude the other. Plus, I get safety benefits from having all of the cars around me be autonomous, even if I prefer to be in control, so hell yes, even as someone that likes to drive, I want robot cars.

  40. Why personal autonomous cars will never arrive by Colin+Smith · · Score: 5, Insightful

    And these US cities have no cabs?

    Not everyone can afford to blow $80+ just to get to and from their night out.

    Question: Why does a cab cost $80?
    Answer: The driver.

    If you have cars which can drive themselves. No driver required. Therefore, much cheaper cabs.

    You only have business running costs, repairs, fuel. no driver.

    ok. so you've just blown $50k on a new personal autonomous car. What are you going to do with it? Put it in the garage all day while you work? It cost 50k, you bought it on credit, you are paying for finance. Its autonomous, it can drive itself it doesn't need to sit in a garage all day. It can carry passengers while you are at work and pay for itself.

    So there you have it. When the autonomous car arrives, it'll end up as a taxi cab. It'll put the existing cabbies out of business, and the concept of personally owning a car will also go out of the window (This will also kill the mass market for cars entirely). Why spend 50k on a personal autonomous car at all? Cabs are now cheap and will pick you up at the door.

    --
    Deleted
    1. Re:Why personal autonomous cars will never arrive by Penguinshit · · Score: 1

      Because inebriated humans tend to leak a variety of fluids in a variety of ways. I am not alone in enjoying my own private personalized micro-environment while being transported. Cabs are also not economical in many suburban or rural areas as the fuel cost is amortized among too few clients (with possibly many miles of empty transportation between them).

    2. Re:Why personal autonomous cars will never arrive by Colin+Smith · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I am not alone in enjoying my own private personalized micro-environment while being transported

      Unfortunately, I think you'll find yourself replaced by someone cheaper who pays $3 per day to be driven to and from work using an autonomous cab vs your 50k capital expense and ongoing finance servicing.

      Existing mass transit is group based and suffers some significant disadvantages vs cars and so people who make use of public transport today; cabs, buses, trains, also suffer those disadvantages. With autonomous cabs, those disadvantages go away.

      Cabs are also not economical in many suburban or rural areas as the fuel cost is amortized among too few clients (with possibly many miles of empty transportation between them).

      That is only because so many people have cars. When they don't need to own one, because a low cost cab will pick them up at a call, there will be many more clients.
       

      --
      Deleted
    3. Re:Why personal autonomous cars will never arrive by Penguinshit · · Score: 1

      $3/day? Try $3/mile. My estimate shares the same colon-derivation as yours but mine is much closer to reality. When is the last time you used a cab? It costs more than $3 just to sit down.

    4. Re:Why personal autonomous cars will never arrive by mysidia · · Score: 1

      Question: Why does a cab cost $80? Answer: The driver.

      You think cab companies pay their drivers even half of that $80 per fare? That would be about $300,000 a year, assuming it took them a whole working hour to commute you....

      Well, aside from the fact you are forgetting gasoline and wear and tear on the vehicle... that amount includes pay to the local government in the form of TAXES, to the company for their own facilities, all their workers, software systems to collect fares, accounting department, and return for the shareholders.

      And insurance costs to help protect the driver and the company from the possibly extreme liabilities that may exist in transporting people. P.S. Your personal auto insurance is unlikely to cover using your automated vehicle to transport other people in exchange for money, especially while you are not watching it. Two major liability risks are Your car gets into an accident and/or causes personal injury to the travelers, OR someone with criminal intent hails your vehicle; your vehicle could be used by a criminal to assist in a get-away, they could cause your vehicle to go somewhere or park somewhere where it is actually illegal to go to or park at, or they could physically vandalize, or cause your vehicle to be damaged.

      Let's assume you are an average worker who just spent 60k on your car. How likely are you to want to rent this out as a Taxi?

      There are a few problems; firstly, in some cities this is actually prohibited -- take New York city, you have to actually be licensed to run a cab service, and there is a limited amount of taxi-cab medallions. It would be illegal to have your vehicle answer a road-side hail and provide "taxi service", without the right paperwork, and they are not licensing more than X total vehicles, you would have to buy someone else's license.

      This is also risky in that, Just because your vehicle is autonomous doesn't mean the manufacturer has programmed it as a "point of sale" for offering services to other people. What happens when a pedestrian somewhere gets in your car, orders it to take them somewhere, and doesn't pay the fare?

      Also ignoring the fact... the manufacturer, if they license their 'automation software' for a business use, will likely want a big piece of the action for each fair, especially if they perceive "driver costs as high", they might fix the licensing cost at 80 or 90% of what it costs to hire cab drivers, then they can offer this innovative automation technology to replace their drivers, at a 10% or 20% cost savings over hiring human drivers ---- since that's still a cost savings, the big companies will go for that.

      You have no way to force payment other than say taking a credit card payment up front. If you took cash, there would be no safe place to store the money, since the car is unsupervised, the burglar could simply pose as a rider, order you to a destination, disable the car in transit, and raid the safe.

      Which brings me to the next problem... your car is good for parts. A bad guy could decide to take it somewhere, and while it's travelling, disable the automated systems, even disable the entire vehicle and take it to a scrapyard.

      If you just needed transportation, you are going to have a hard time justifying the risks in regards to your investment, and the increased insurance costs.

      There are some advantages to owning your own vehicle, such as privacy. You are in full control of it, so you know you're not under surveillance, while you are driving what you do in your car is private (except when someone is looking through your window, a risk you can negate by obscuring the view through windows).

    5. Re:Why personal autonomous cars will never arrive by KDR_11k · · Score: 1

      Question: Why does a cab cost $80?
      Answer: The driver.

      In capitalism the answer is usually "because people will pay that" but then again I have to wonder how you get a $80 fare just from the bar to your home, where I live bars are common enough that you can walk to the nearest one.

      --
      Justice is the sheep getting arrested while an impartial judge declares the vote void.
    6. Re:Why personal autonomous cars will never arrive by Surt · · Score: 1

      Human cost to drive 30 miles: $8?
      Gas cost: $3
      Car cost: $5

      That's low-balling the car cost. If you have to double that for a fancy-schmancy autonomous car, you aren't going to save much by eliminating the driver.

      --
      "Who is the Journal of Quantum Physics going to believe?" --Stephen Hawking
    7. Re:Why personal autonomous cars will never arrive by KlaymenDK · · Score: 1

      In some parts of the world, cars cost $50k already (for, say, a regular VW station wagon), and we do expect those to be used by nobody else.

      Having said that, I would welcome a *functional* car sharing service, because I do recognise the wastage in the above model. Sadly, existing car sharing services can't get your ("a") car to you by whistling, they usually require you to pick up/deposit the car at some designated area.
      A significant drawback is of course that, much like my desk at work, I like to personalise it, which makes it awkward to share such a space. One could make compromises, but only up to a point. For instance, I'm using Dvorak and a very specific monitor layout that I wouldn't expect anyone else to be particularly happy about -- same with a car: should I have to take all my favourite driving-music cd's with me, and what about the dangly bits for the rear-view mirror, and the cushion for my lower back, and my sunglasses? This, in my opinion, would be a very reasonable case against non-personal cars.

      Another aspect is that there will always be folks who will insist on owning/driving their own car. I know people without computers who insist on doing all their business the old-fashioned way, and I can imagine many a person who would insist on having his own car to decorate, modify, and drive as he damn well pleases.

  41. Go CMU! by awtbfb · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Urmson (PhD, faculty on leave), Montemerlo (PhD), and Thrun (former faculty) all have ties to Carnegie Mellon. Autonomous driving has been a steady effort at CMU. For example, No Hands Across America was in 1995.

  42. Re:Hey losers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I wonder if the testicular atrophy has kicked in yet.

  43. Difference between group and individual transport by Colin+Smith · · Score: 1

    There's a fundamental mathematical difference between all forms of group transport and all forms of individual transport.

     

    --
    Deleted
  44. Rear-ending a car with no driver by kinabrew · · Score: 0, Redundant

    I wonder what was the reaction of the car that rear-ended the driverless car.

    I think I might freak out if I rear-ended a car, but if I then got out of my car and walked over to find that the car I rear-ended was driving but there was no one inside, I think saying I would be "freaked out" would be an incredible understatement.

    1. Re:Rear-ending a car with no driver by loufoque · · Score: 1

      There were people in the car, didn't you even read the summary?

  45. Traffic compaction by lkeagle · · Score: 1

    This is one step toward my dream of a highway lane for autonomous vehicles. Just like carpool lanes, but better. Autonomous vehicles in a mesh network could drive at incredibly close distances - like a freight train. Fuel efficiency would increase immensely because of increased drafting effects, as well as people not slamming on their brakes and accelerator pedals constantly. Real-time communication between vehicles could alert entire 'trains' of cars to slow down simultaneously in the event of an obstacle or road obstruction. Traffic for the rest of the highway lanes would also improve because of the increased packing efficiency of cars on the automation lanes.

    Win Win Win!

    Until someone decides it can't be allowed because "Who would we sue if something went wrong???"

  46. Goverment would love this by WillRobinson · · Score: 1

    Our government in the pursuit of efficiency is pushing and funding this I am sure. Just think, they do not even have to go to your house to pick you up for ummm say questioning. Just lock the doors and redirect you, look no intervention! Just drive you right inside the yard... Na... I will pass. Right now,

  47. Never work, Someone has to go to jail by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    While technically feasible, the legal system can't cope without someone to throw in jail or give a ticket. Someone has to go to jail, Ben.

    1. Re:Never work, Someone has to go to jail by Fastolfe · · Score: 1

      People get convicted of crimes because they knowingly did something that was against the law: they chose to take a risk, or did something that they knew was wrong. Take a look at your local traffic laws and see how your community divides them into infractions/violations, versus misdemeanors/felonies. The former are things that could easily apply to an autonomous car, but never involve jail sentences (just fines that the owner of the car would logically be responsible for). The latter are things that require poor (human) judgment, and would never apply to an autonomous car.

      Even considering things like speeding, where it starts off as an infraction, but once you exceed some threshold, it becomes something more serious that might merit jail time, the threshold amounts to a line, past which a driver is assumed to know that they're speeding, and know that they're driving recklessly. If the person making the map simply made an error in noting the speed limit for that stretch of road, you can't reasonably put them in jail for that, nor can you do the same for the owner of the car. I think laws that make presumptions like this would necessarily be invalidated in the case of autonomous driving. The judicial branch would "fix" the legal system as the need arose, even if the legislature did not.

  48. I wonder by cheekyjohnson · · Score: 1

    Would it be possible to somehow reverse engineer the car to specifically target people and run them over without anyone in it?

    --
    Filthy, filthy copyrapists!
  49. Just imagine: Autonomous taxis by Pichu0102 · · Score: 1

    Imagine if you could just pull up a web page, tell it where you want to go, where you are, and the closest idle taxi will pick you up and take you there.
    There'd be little reason to own a car if that worked.

    1. Re:Just imagine: Autonomous taxis by Beezlebub33 · · Score: 1

      Not if you have kids. The amount of kid-related crap I have in my cars is not something that I would want to have to carry around. From toys and books, to bandages and an epi-pen, to barf bags (possibly related to the books earlier?), car seats (two different sizes), snacks, all their sports gear, extra batteries, folding chairs (for me to sit in while watching the sports), etc., my car is a microcosm of my home life. Of course, I have no need to actually drive, but it better be a vehicle I can suit for my needs.

      --
      The more people I meet, the better I like my dog.
  50. adverse conditions by bored_engineer · · Score: 1

    I wish that I could read the article behind the NYT paywall. ugh. If somebody has read it, does the article mention adverse conditions like fog, rain, or even nighttime? What about conditions like snow and ice? If it can only handle calm, clear weather then it's only useful in a small portion of the country.

  51. Why is the heck Google doing that? by Espressor · · Score: 1

    Autonomous cars are an interesting concept - but Google is doing that? Why? Surely not just because they can (what with the data centre power and their reserves of cash)

    Am I the only one slightly worried by Google's efforts in becoming the ultimate mega-corporation?

    What's next? Microsoft doing pharmaceutical research?

    1. Re:Why is the heck Google doing that? by BLKMGK · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Company filled with really smart curious guys and a bunch of cash.... I think at least one or two of the Microsoft guys are involved in commercial rocketry efforts BTW...

      --
      Build it, Drive it, Improve it! Hybridz.org
    2. Re:Why is the heck Google doing that? by RobVB · · Score: 1

      Sure, you could worry about that, but do you think the world would be a better place if nobody was doing this research?

      I understand what you're saying, I just think it's weird. Seperately, almost all of Google's projects would receive near universal praise (exceptions being, among others, privacy nuts and the whole wi-fi data collecting scandal). Yet somehow a lot of people are criticizing them just because they're all being done by Google.

      No, I'm not wearing a Google T-shirt while writing this. It's in the laundry.

      --
      I'd rather you rationally disagree than irrationally agree.
    3. Re:Why is the heck Google doing that? by MadMaverick9 · · Score: 1

      It's all about ads ... What else !?!?!

      Google's new robot car: Crazy good or crazy crazy?

      And I am attempting to ignore the fact that Google could, indeed, with all its fine GPS sensorship, track you along every inch of your route. It could also send you nice ads on your laptop or GPS screen, as you'll have all your attentive abilities at the company's full disposal.

      And while you are trying to get to your lunch appointment in Chinatown, your google car will make a little detour to make sure you actually drive by the shop that paid google a lot of money for the ads. And your google car will make sure that you actually look at the ads.

      I wonder now if AdBlock Plus would work in a google car ... ?

  52. That seems to be what they're getting at by vandoravp · · Score: 1
  53. Autonomous slow cars by loufoque · · Score: 1

    To make things safe, autonomous cares probably drive very slowly and only take the safest of decisions.
    Which renders them quite useless, as not only do they take ages to take you from A to B, they slow down other people too.

    They're also probably unable to deal with unexpected things or drivers not driving correctly. And finally, image recognition etc. is probably slower than human reaction time.

    Until we can build machine that can best a racing driver and a track it doesn't know, this technology is worthless in my opinion.

    1. Re:Autonomous slow cars by BLKMGK · · Score: 1

      You mean like the one that was tackling Pikes Peak? At full speed....

      --
      Build it, Drive it, Improve it! Hybridz.org
    2. Re:Autonomous slow cars by kikito · · Score: 1

      They are already driving.

      At top speed.

    3. Re:Autonomous slow cars by maxwell+demon · · Score: 1

      At big cities, you'd generally not be able to drive fast anyway, especially in the rush hour. Also those are the times you would most enjoy not being forced to drive your car yourself (waiting for the car in front of you moving the next few centimeters isn't exactly fun).

      --
      The Tao of math: The numbers you can count are not the real numbers.
    4. Re:Autonomous slow cars by loufoque · · Score: 1

      On the contrary, it is the moment you need to be fast.
      Being fast isn't about top speed, it's about accelerating and taking decisions quickly.

    5. Re:Autonomous slow cars by Beezlebub33 · · Score: 1

      I can't find anything on the actual event. I did a google search, but all I see are articles talking about how it was _going_ to happen in July or August, but none that say what happened (if anything). Does anyone have a link to the result?

      --
      The more people I meet, the better I like my dog.
    6. Re:Autonomous slow cars by BLKMGK · · Score: 1

      It was delayed. There was a serious helicopter accident during some of the preliminary runs that put a serious crimp in the activities. The chopper was apparently filming when it occurred so the vehicle was making practice runs but it remains to be seen if it can tackle the hill as quickly as a human.

      --
      Build it, Drive it, Improve it! Hybridz.org
  54. 1st real test will set this back 100+ years by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Road hazard probabilities test; people, kids playing in street, dogs, deer, horses, ducks, birds, butterflies, shoes, shopping carts, bicyclists, motorcyclists and Frogs.

    Not to mention the last recourse: kill or be killed?

  55. from my cold dead hands.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    They will pry my steering wheel and manual transmission from my cold dead hands...

    I'd rather walk than ride any POS like this.

    If you arn't going to activly participate on the roadway, take a frackin bus!!!

  56. Dear $Diety just this ONCE I'd like..... by BLKMGK · · Score: 1

    to see a conversation involving cars where no one says BREAKS when they mean BRAKES! BRAKES are what slow the car. BREAKS means it's time to get it fixed. And for the guy who used both in his post - I'm in awe...

    That said - I am of mixed emotions about autonomous driving. I LIKE to drive. But at the same time I recognize that traffic flow and MPG would be far far higher if something a bit less emotional than a human was doing the driving. Mixing autonomous and drivers together on the same road certainly does seem like potential trouble waiting to happen... Bravo to Google for working on this though!

    --
    Build it, Drive it, Improve it! Hybridz.org
  57. Can we say... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ... we didn't see it coming?

  58. Insurance? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So if your car drives itself are the insurers going to base your premiums on your driving profile?

  59. also in big city areas it's cheap to live outside by Joe+The+Dragon · · Score: 1

    also in big city areas it's cheaper to live outside the downtown area and drive in / take a train.

  60. that's why you make them take your blood for test by Joe+The+Dragon · · Score: 1

    that's why you make them take your blood for a test.

  61. Re:also in big city areas it's cheap to live outsi by Cylix · · Score: 3, Insightful

    That really depends on where you live.

    I actually live in a nicer section in a metropolitan area. Now, the rent I pay is not awful and it is not great. However, if you live outside of the city there are several additional expenses that have to be calculated. Vehicle, insurance, fuel and parking will quickly tear away at the reduced costs of living outside of the city. In fact, with my "more expensive" living conditions I actually live quite a bit cheaper then my commuter counter-parts.

    There are some various pros and cons to living in or outside of the city, but these have to be weighed by the individual and/or family. For instance, it is quite a bit less to own a home in suburbia and these areas I would consider more youth friendly. Now, in downtown the nightlife is waaaay better. In fact, it's about that time.

    --
    "You should always go to other people's funerals; otherwise, they won't come to yours." -- Yogi Berra
  62. what about a Toyota like software lockup where it by Joe+The+Dragon · · Score: 1

    what about a Toyota like software lockup where it stops reading inputs and just lock in the last mode?

  63. no there will be a software crash insurers that co by Joe+The+Dragon · · Score: 1

    no there will be a software crash insurers that cover what happens when the software loses control of the car / has A BSOD.

  64. Re:that's why you make them take your blood for te by sumdumass · · Score: 1

    Many states, including Ohio has a provision that allows you to request a Blood test. However, in these same states, the cops aren't always willing to get you one and no court case that I am aware of has ever thrown out their evidence when one wasn't provided.

    Also, a blood test is no always accurate for the same reasons that breathalyzer machines might not be. If the person extracting the blood isn't certified or if they don't like you, they can use alcohol based swabs to clean the area the needle will puncture the skin. This creates a residue that will have an impact on the measures BAC. There is also a problem with anticoagulants, some which can't be used with a blood test for BAC but are perfectly capable of being used for other lab work. Then you have the problems of blood separation if no or the wrong type of coagulant is used or the lack of proper handling (for the type of anticoagulant) happens and the alcohol concentration will deviate between whole blood and blood serum levels.

    Believe it or not, not all hospitals are certified to extract blood for BAC testing and not all employees are certified to handle it during extraction or after it. You could end up with an employee that is either incompetent for the task or malicious in the application of duties, all of which could cause the results to be just as tainted.

  65. YMMV by btempleton · · Score: 1

    YMMV indeed. Turns out half of these transit systems you talk about in the USA don't do so well on the passenger miles per gallon. The average is the same as cars (which get 35 pmpg) and not as good as hybrid cars or electric cars.

    Outside of a few cities, these systems also take a lot longer to get where you're going, don't go where you're going, and don't run at night or much at mid-day. At rush hour you may not get a seat (they're efficient then, but lose all that with the non rush hour empty vehicles)

    Big sedans are not that efficient, but private transportation can be very efficient, much more efficient than typical public transit. It can be lighter per person, it doesn't start and stop all the time, and it only goes directly from A to B, not out to C first to change trains.

    --
    Has it been over a year since you last donated to the Electronic Frontier Foundation
  66. The huge resistance will come... by epte · · Score: 1

    ... when the first child is killed in an auto accident caused by a robot's misjudgment.

  67. expensive by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    For poor people like me, the status quo where I have access to decent CHEAP 1000$ish non-automated used cars is probably better than a system where I have to buy some 50,000$+ automated car. If some sort of required automated-car system was suddenly put in place, it'd take decades for used automated cars to reach a lower price value and even then they might still be too expensive.

  68. Re:also in big city areas it's cheap to live outsi by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Take a train? Yeah right. For example, in Nashville TN only recently was there a train added and it goes from Lebanon at a whopping 30mph. Not only that, but there is zero train service to commute out of the area... unless you stow away on a freight car. Passenger rail isn't available in the US in an amount that can even be utilized except in the extreme northeast and maybe a few places in the west.

  69. Re:Hey losers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    it comes from 4chan/b/. its an old copypasta meme, usually accompanied by a pic of a super tan ripped jock with his big breasted girlfriend. don't know why someone would do a rewrite of it and put it on /. though

  70. It's the ANTICIPATABLE situations by snowwrestler · · Score: 1

    Beating a human at handling unanticipatable events seems a straightforward engineering task. Let's say that a kid darts out from behind a car with absolutely no warning. If the computer car has sensors better than human eyes, and a reaction time quicker than a human's, then it should beat the human in that situation. Seems very possible to me.

    But it is the situations that CAN be anticipated where computers will have hard time catching up to humans. Because--what goes into human anticipation? A computer can be programmed to know where school zones are, based on GPS coords. But on a random side street, a computer would have a hard time noticing that the street looks a little more parked-in than typical, and one house has a pink mylar balloon on the mailbox--therefore, drive slower than usual because there's probably a birthday party with over-excited kids running around.

    Or consider the very subtle ways we evaluate the driving of the cars around us. Have you ever thought to yourself, "that car is about to cut me off," and then it happens? What went into that moment of anticipation? Probably dozens of clues about how that car was moving through traffic. You probably are not even aware of all the factors--you just learned over time. It will extremely difficult to capture that sort of anticipation in software.

    --
    Build a man a fire, he's warm for one night. Set him on fire, and he's warm for the rest of his life.
  71. Re:that's why you make them take your blood for te by ScrewMaster · · Score: 1

    Believe it or not, not all hospitals are certified to extract blood for BAC testing and not all employees are certified to handle it during extraction or after it. You could end up with an employee that is either incompetent for the task or malicious in the application of duties, all of which could cause the results to be just as tainted.

    So you can be screwed either way. Well, you're always playing the odds, but you're still probably better off with the blood test, I'd say. If nothing else, if they do preserve a sample that you can have tested by your own lab, the kind of tempering or contamination you're describing might be detectable. With a Breathalyzer, there is no evidence to be preserved.

    --
    The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
  72. Totally agree. Look at Toyota recently by snowwrestler · · Score: 1

    Where even a relatively simple electronic throttle control system became the focus of a witch hunt, despite a complete lack of evidence that it had failed. In fact the preponderance of the evidence now is that most cases were simply a case of wrong-footing the gas pedal...just like with Audi's the last time. Yet Toyota has suffered massive economic consequences.

    --
    Build a man a fire, he's warm for one night. Set him on fire, and he's warm for the rest of his life.
  73. I Have Seen These on The Road - Dozen Times by Jeremiah+Cornelius · · Score: 2, Funny

    I live in San Francisco, and work in Silicon Valley.

    Some of you know what that means - reverse commute down 280. Generally that describes the traffic - "Goes to Eighty"efarious afoot..

    These retrofitted Prius', with spinning turrets on top - like vertical-axis turbines - shoot along, between Mt. View and San Mateo. This happens several times a week, just off peak commute hours.

    I was sure they were some bizarre expansion of street-view, and commented as much, to several friends.

    I now see, this is correct. This being Google, there is something nefarious afoot... Mark my words.

    --
    "Flyin' in just a sweet place,
    Never been known to fail..."
  74. Re:also in big city areas it's cheap to live outsi by IorDMUX · · Score: 1

    I actually considered this and weighed the options when looking at an apartment. Eventually, though I chose to live where rent is cheaper and suck up the expenses of two cars for my family for one main reason: Medical care.

    My wife needs to see a doctor about once every two weeks, I need to see some sort of specialist at least once a month, and my son is special needs and goes to therapy 2-3 times a week. There is *no way* we would be able to manage this on public transportation, in this city -- a single trip to the clinics would take hours that I cannot to spare in transportation time alone on the bus & light rail lines. In fact, the transportation networks that lead to my job and to the hospital are two entirely different systems, managed by different groups, and synchronized about as well as you would expect.

    And of course, I'm not quite certain how I would carry both a toddler and groceries for 3.5 people on the two buses between my home and the supermarket.

    --
    >> Standing on head makes smile of frown, but rest of face also upside down.
  75. Microsoft by flyingfsck · · Score: 1

    Ooooh, I can't wait for what will happen when 95% of the cars on the road are controlled by Microsoft systems. Imagine the massive traffic jams in front of the whore houses and gambling joints with totally clueless occupants in the driver's seat desperately downloading the latest Anti-virus programs so they can limp home in manual mode.

    --
    Excuse me, but please get off my Pennisetum Clandestinum, eh!
  76. Temporal paradox by hoggoth · · Score: 1

    Google really needs to stop fucking with the time space continuum.
    Or at least get me that jet-pack I was promised by Omni magazine when I was 12.

    --
    - For the complete works of Shakespeare: cat /dev/random (may take some time)
  77. Re:Dear $Deity just this ONCE I'd like..... by robot256 · · Score: 1

    to see a conversation involving cars where no one says BREAKS when they mean BRAKES! BRAKES are what slow the car. BREAKS means it's time to get it fixed. And for the guy who used both in his post - I'm in awe...

    to see a conversation involving gods where no one says DIETY when they mean DEITY! DEITY is what you pray to. DIETY means it's time to get off the cheeseburgers. And for the guy who made a spelling error in his grammar nazi post - I'm in awe...

  78. Re:Difference between group and individual transpo by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

    I don't believe you. The point he was making is that "mass transit" could be as simple as multiple individual cars that link together to make mass transit. They get to split the load, share the air resistance, and it becomes a flexible and personal mass transit. What is a group of 10 cars linked nose to tail, sharing the load for an individual MPG of 100+ MPG? Individual or mass transit? I can't tell what side of the "fundamental" difference that would fall on.

  79. Would incur billions in lawsuits in US by burtosis · · Score: 1

    Lets say thier algorithms are 1000 times better than a human driver at avoiding accidents, at least statistically. Given that in 2009 over 40,000 auto deaths occured and over 250k childred were injured (http://www.edgarsnyder.com/car-accident/statistics.html) that would translate into hundereds or thousands of multi-million dollar lawsuits against the navigation company per year. Not to mention the countless fender benders that the system would be responsible for. Even dumbasses running into the car at no fault to the navigation company will probably be dragged into court. You think you can code dumbassery avoidance into the car? They will build a better dumbass. You will see this technology in Japan and Germany well before the US simply due to the popular acceptance of these technologies as well as the legal ramifications. State of the art algorithms such as these are not nearly as good as a moderately competent driver under generalized circumstances - as a single example just put a google car on icy snowy roads and see how well its vision algorithm tracks the road or how well it's laser or sonic sensors work when fouled with snow.

  80. You guys NEVER Learn by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "freeing up the labor pool for more productive uses"..

    ??

    Now, haven't we heard *that one* before.

  81. Self-driving cars by DrStoooopid · · Score: 1

    I worked on a project at Honda R&D 15 years ago, and it's amazing how far technology has come since then, and we're still just now getting there. It was possible to have self-driving cars back then, but the technology was still in its infancy. It's wonderful to see my previous work come to life.

    --
    There are 2 groups of people you can make fun of on the Internet without fear of attack. The illiterate, and the Amish.
  82. Re:also in big city areas it's cheap to live outsi by gagol · · Score: 1

    I used to live in a suburd about 20km from downtown Montreal. You have to understand Montreal is an Island and bridges tends to get veru busy in rush hours... I had to pay for my car (and gas), for my parking at the subway station on the south shore and for my public transit fees... It IS a lot of money to have a somewhat cheaper rent...

    --
    Tomorrow is another day...
  83. 42is_not_the_answer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Woo, 140,000 miles so far. Ok, does anyone here have ANY idea of how many miles are driven per day accounting every car in the American public? Too many to test for. I'm sorry, but a computer doesn't see peripheral vision, it sees priority number N. A computer doesn't see pedestrian versus deer, it executes a computation that derives the statistical possibility of injury during collision; in emulation of a thought process that takes into consideration mass versus relative inertia, if that detailed of a computation is even built into it's awareness. Cross-link together 42 to the power of 42 core I-7 extremes in one supercomputer and you still won't have a computer with the situational awareness of a human. I want to take Google to court simply for testing this. It matters not where I live in relation to the locale of their tests. They put the American public at risk doing this, and Google no longer lives up to their supposed motto of Don't Be Evil. AMEN.

    I'm sorry, there's no way I could condone this action regardless of it's safety record so far. Cars fail often, Humans fail more often. Computers can be built to an acceptable tolerance, WITHOUT being aware of what they are tolerating. THAT is the difference.

  84. What about winter conditions by gagol · · Score: 1

    The tests should be (at least partially) conducted in winter driving condition. Prepare for the worst, that how I learned to drive and I was never involved ion collision, even on super slippery conditions, I was always capable of avoiding impact by staying cool and controlling the car the best I could.

    --
    Tomorrow is another day...
  85. Skynet by dokebi · · Score: 3, Funny

    I think it's suspicious that I keep trying to tag the story skynet, and it (the machine) refuses.

    --
    In Soviet Russia, articles before post read *you*!
  86. DMCA by Ja'Achan · · Score: 1

    Yeah, but will it make you pull over if someone files a DMCA takedown request against you?

  87. Jevons Paradox by SystemicPlural · · Score: 1

    "And one of the big problems we’re working on today is car safety and efficiency."

    Regarding efficiency, they are clearly oblivious to Jevons Paradox. I''d say this development is more likely to increase car use than decrease it, even if it increases car sharing.

    I'd love to have one though.

  88. TU Braunschweig by Kensai7 · · Score: 3, Informative

    Why nobody is talking about TU Braunschweig's efforts in this matter? Hell, we even have a video from them, drop Google's "secretly".

    --
    "Sum Ergo Cogito"
    1. Re:TU Braunschweig by maxwell+demon · · Score: 2, Informative

      Well, apart from the fact that you're missing the "Google factor" (it's from Google!), I'd say you also have to learn how to make an interesting video. That video bored me enough that I didn't completely watch it. It didn't even have any explanations!

      --
      The Tao of math: The numbers you can count are not the real numbers.
    2. Re:TU Braunschweig by Kensai7 · · Score: 1

      You know, maybe you're right. But this goes a lot deeper. It's like the coverage of Nokia in respect to Apple and Google. It's abysmal.

      We live in a globalized world. Why you guys keep searching for news only in your neighborhood? Why other institutions and/or companies (non-US) never take the right coverage even if they have interesting products and services to portray?

      --
      "Sum Ergo Cogito"
    3. Re:TU Braunschweig by maxwell+demon · · Score: 1

      Given that I'm about 400km away from Braunschweig, I don't think that argument counts in my case. :-)

      Yes, I'm in (and from) Germany, and still hear more about Apple and Google than about Nokia (except when they closed their mobile phone factory in Bochum, there of course everyone spoke about Nokia, although not very much about their products :-)).

      --
      The Tao of math: The numbers you can count are not the real numbers.
    4. Re:TU Braunschweig by Kensai7 · · Score: 1

      Hehe, I'm not German but I live in Germany as well. I wasn't trying to promote the TU or anything, after all the news about the video were on Engadget, an American site.

      The thing is, as you've said it, we usually receive our tech news from US-based outlets which sometimes portray the American market. That's not necessarily bad, but we're losing many good news entries in the process. Our physical location doesn't change that a thing. Even if you are in Germany or in Africa or in Canada, you probably receive your mainstream IT tips from on of the usual sources (Engadget, Slashdot, etc).

      Needless to say, if one of these channels happens NOT to showcase a company or product or service, that company or product or service is like it never happened...

      --
      "Sum Ergo Cogito"
  89. Is it even legal? by mahoney.d.82 · · Score: 1

    OK, even though I'm a US citizen, I've lived in Italy most of my life, so I have to admit I'm not completely familiar with US laws. Here in Italy, though, driving something that hasn't passed local security tests is illegal on public streets. I assume it tipically takes at least a couple of years before a car manufacturer can build newly developed technologies into it's cars, because of all the testing involved, so unless Google asked for and was granted permission to modify/drive these cars (but in that case it wouldn't be much of a secret), I'm assuming things here aren't completely legal here. Unless, of course, things in the US work differently than I think. Legal or not, though, you have to admit that doing similar tests poses quite a risk for the people driving around you. OK, nothing happened so far, no accidents, but have these systems been properly tested to avoid such things from happening? And even if, do they have permission to perform these test without the proper authorities supervising them?

    1. Re:Is it even legal? by Fastolfe · · Score: 1

      Based on what's in the article and blog post, it sounds like the cars are normal cars that have been modified to allow the computer to control them (in addition to a human driver). So, they're street-legal. There's still a safety driver sitting at the wheel that's capable of taking control in an instant. Unless Google has gotten some special permissions here (and something I read said the police is "aware" of Google's experiments, which makes it sound like they don't have a special permit), it seems most likely that the safety driver is still considered the driver for legal purposes, and is ultimately (probably personally) responsible for everything that car does.

  90. Fuel lost due to traffic congestion by Ol+Biscuitbarrel · · Score: 1

    Wiki refs a Texas Transportation Institute study that says 5.7 billion U.S. gallons were lost due to congestion in 2007. This works out to 371,819 barrels/day of oil, which would be 1.9% of the 19,278,000 barrels per day we used in July 2010, or 4% of the finished motor gasoline. These numbers from the DOE's Energy Information Administration. I always thought traffic congestion must gobble up some huge amount of fuel, but it's actually more like the output of a few offshore oil fields. Still worth addressing, but I think encouraging HOV lanes and the like are more the idea.

    The International Energy Agency published a good doc on Saving Oil in a Hurry (pdf). Lots of pertinent info therein.

  91. Outsourcing drivers by Ol+Biscuitbarrel · · Score: 1

    Having just today learned about the phenom of peons earning a few bucks a day to break captchas, your idea doesn't strike me as all that absurd. Cough up a couple bucks to have someone on another continent drive your car for you - I can see that being a hit with frazzled commuters. Or hell, someone in the same city - this must be one of those shovel ready jobs I've heard them talk about so much lately.

    Or how about paying someone in pocket change to just ride along so you can tool down the HOV lane? I'm stunned how empty the HOV lane is on I5 in Portland, OR, which is as theoretically 'Green' as burgs get, right? Perhaps PDX's mayor should encourage slugging. Don't know why that hasn't taken off everywhere, either.

  92. We can't even get this right with trains yet! by Builder · · Score: 2, Interesting

    In London recently, there was a case where an automated train skipped something like 6 red signals and caused passenger trains to have to stop and wait until someone could get control back.

    This is a train, that goes on rails and can't get into too much trouble. There are limited variables to deal with, and we can't get it right yet. I don't even want to think about doing this with cars in populated areas!

    1. Re:We can't even get this right with trains yet! by RichM · · Score: 1

      The London Underground has been fully automated for years.
      They sometimes even leave without their driver.

  93. Google said only one accident ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    check it on Google for yourself.

  94. Lost Motion by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why don't you spend that time fixing your search engine and the bugs that still plague Android? Don't worry I am not just picking on you. I routinely encounter about 5 - 10 bugs a day from a variety of software.
    Software seems to be going backwards, and I don't want my physical car doing the literal of a crash. Thanks, but no thanks.

  95. capsules & tubes vs. of cars & roads by Max_W · · Score: 1

    Why not rethink and remake it completely. In Argentina 33 miners will be delivered to the surface by a capsule moving in a 600 meters tube.

    Why not to make a completely automated network of such underground tubes, coming right into our apartments, offices, etc. One just enters into a capsule, types in a destination, and off it goes.

    Such a system could be used for deliveries too, but only if a receiver accepts an arrival of a capsule, for security reasons.

    Since the tubes run underground, the surface could be used for parks, alleys, stadiums, etc.

  96. In Europe we call them trains ;-) by fantomas · · Score: 1

    Sorry, couldn't resist it :-)

    Not to be taken too seriously, after all NYC does have a pretty comprehensive subway system. I'd love it if the USA invested more in suburban train systems though and other public transport though. As well as for the local ecological reasons, purely selfishly good public transport means you can see more as a tourist without having to get into the hassle of hiring an auto and learning to deal with local transport systems.

    I accept your demographics are different however.

  97. And the real impact is... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    More traffic. We will enter a car sharing world where the car drops one person off at work/home and then heads off without occupants to pick up another.

  98. Solaris by bluegeek · · Score: 1

    This remembered me Solari's highway scene from 1972: http://sec2u.com/solaris-full-highway-scene/

  99. A fix for two problems by Krishnoid · · Score: 1

    We can finally solve the prison overcrowding issue they way they do it in the year 2000 AD (pdf, page 8).

  100. What about hackers? by FrankHS · · Score: 1

    How do you solve the problem of people intentionally trying to harm the system? Pranksters, hackers, terrorists, people who are pissed about automated cars, etc. would have a lot to gain if they had the ability to disrupt the transportation system. A few of them would have the necessary skills.

    There are too many ways to hack the system. Law enforcement needs to have a way to signal the car to pull over and stop. This signal can he hacked.

    Or a prankster manages to send a signal to all the cars on the freeway telling the computer that the freeway is closed ahead when it isn't. All of the cars exit the freeway and clog the surface streets.

    The software will need to be updated from time to time. How will this be done. Typically by the dealer but I imagine that hackers will want to introduce their own creative modifications. Evil people might want to program the car to crash.

    Suppose 100,000 automated cars are manufactured in 2015 (optimistic aren't I). Five years later it is discovered that this car could has a safety issue which requires a couple of additional sensors and a change to the computer. How is this handled? The manufacturer isn't really interested. The car is out of warranty. Do we make it illegal to drive it? Force the manufacturer to upgrade it? Raise the insurance bill?

    The problem is not the computer crashing. You can solve that with redundant computers and sensors. The software can be designed for reliability. Windows is designed to work with a very large array of hardware, drivers, software and configuration options. This is a recipe for frequent crashes. But software to control cars would be single purpose.

    One issue is what to do in the case of trouble. What if the car doesn't respond to commands? What if several of the redundant computers indicate a problem or a critical sensor stops giving intelligent input? What do you do? Stop the car wherever it is? Pull over to the side? Try to get off the freeway? Wake up the human?

    I would like to see automated cars happen. But there are tremendous challenges to accomplishing it.

  101. Re:that's why you make them take your blood for te by sumdumass · · Score: 1

    You are most likely right that a blood test is still better then a breathalyzer test. It's definitely easier to get the results challenged when you know about all the certification steps, procedural differences, handling qualifications, and so on. This is also one reason why you need a qualified lawyer who specializes in DUIs and drug arrests as well as attempting to educate yourself as much as possible if you ever find yourself in a position where a BAC test can have a negative impact on you.

  102. Re:that's why you make them take your blood for te by ScrewMaster · · Score: 1

    This is also one reason why you need a qualified lawyer who specializes in DUIs and drug arrests as well as attempting to educate yourself as much as possible

    Best advice I've read lately.

    I've only been drunk and driven a car once in my life. That was thirty years ago, and I've not done it since (I'd gone out drinking with some of the people I was working with, back when I was a freelance software developer) and had way too many beers. Actually, we split at least three pitchers (memory is kinda fuzzy after that.) The other people in the restaurant were taking bets as to which of us could actually stand ... when I got up and walked to the bathroom to take a leak, I got a cheer from the other patrons when I made it back to the table under my own power. Yeah, I was fucked up.

    I had about a twenty mile drive home, but I got one, maybe two blocks before I realized that "this just isn't going to work", turned around, went back to the plant parking lot and slept it off.

    So, in the ensuing decades I think I've been pretty damn responsible when it comes to drinking and driving. However, under the current system of using flawed measurement technology with little or no legal recourse, I could still be accused and convicted of drunken driving even if I never had a drop.

    Yeah, that bothers me. It should bother everyone.

    --
    The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
  103. Where do they get the speed limit database? by cellurl · · Score: 1

    Hi,

    I can't figure out from the article where they get the speed limits?

    Does anyone know?

  104. Re:that's why you make them take your blood for te by XanC · · Score: 1

    Not only that, you now have to be careful even when you do the right thing.

    My dad knows a guy who left a bar, got a couple of blocks away (as you did), and realized that he was not in any condition to drive. He pulled off the road (I'm not clear whether it was the shoulder or a parking lot or what, but my understanding is it was done safely) and went to sleep.

    Wakes up some hours later to a cop knocking on his window, and he's arrested for DUI, get this, because the keys were in the ignition. Apparently if he'd dropped them out the window he'd have been fine.

    Effectively he was severely punished for NOT driving home drunk, and on a technicality at that. How messed up is that.

  105. Re:that's why you make them take your blood for te by ScrewMaster · · Score: 1

    Not only that, you now have to be careful even when you do the right thing.

    My dad knows a guy who left a bar, got a couple of blocks away (as you did), and realized that he was not in any condition to drive. He pulled off the road (I'm not clear whether it was the shoulder or a parking lot or what, but my understanding is it was done safely) and went to sleep.

    Wakes up some hours later to a cop knocking on his window, and he's arrested for DUI, get this, because the keys were in the ignition. Apparently if he'd dropped them out the window he'd have been fine.

    Effectively he was severely punished for NOT driving home drunk, and on a technicality at that. How messed up is that.

    Seriously messed up, and my understanding (as a non-lawyer) is that, because he was technically still in control of the vehicle, he is still subject to a Driving while Under the Influence even if he wasn't driving and was sound asleep at the time. Sure sounds like the State has its priorities badly off, but the reason they get away with it is because they've successfully vilified the "drunk driver" to the public to the point where it no longer matters if you are or not. You've been accused, which makes you one of "them", a baby-killing monster, and thus not deserving of the legal protections and presumption of innocence afforded to "us normal, law-abidin', God-fearin'" people. Christ, and I thought witch hunts were out of vogue: I guess the mindset that made those popular at one time is still with us.

    Spare us all from tiny minds who don't care if a particular group is being mistreated as they feel they aren't personally subject to that abuse ("can't happen to me ... I'm a good person!") and, hell, don't care for those people anyway. For example: I don't happen to smoke. I never have, actually, and my doctor says I'm probably allergic to something in cigarette smoke. However, I've always been dead-set against this vendetta, nay, crusade that state and local governments have on against smokers. Punitive taxation, limiting where smokers can smoke, all manner of social engineering that a. the government has no business doing and b. while applied to a behavior of which I do not personally approve, I recognize that, if this abuse of authority is tolerated, I might very well find myself the target next time.

    Let's face facts: no matter how you live your life, no matter what good or bad behaviors you exhibit, somebody, somewhere, will find one or more of them offensive. And, if that person happens to be in a position of power, may very well feel justified in trying to ban or punish you for that behavior just because they can. The problem gets worse when the State finds a way to make money from that punishment.

    Truly not the principles upon which this country was founded. Too bad more people aren't aware of the consequences of such thinking.

    --
    The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
  106. Re:that's why you make them take your blood for te by XanC · · Score: 1

    An excellent point. Anybody who smokes is an idiot, but anybody who thinks it's the place of government to regulate whether or not it can be done in a private establishment is MUCH worse.

  107. Re:that's why you make them take your blood for te by ScrewMaster · · Score: 1

    He pulled off the road (I'm not clear whether it was the shoulder or a parking lot or what, but my understanding is it was done safely) and went to sleep.

    I was probably just lucky that I went back to where I came from, which was a large manufacturing plant parking lot full of cars from the night shift. I wasn't out in the open where a cop cruising by would be likely to notice me. This was sometime back in 1981 or 1982, before government(s) became so extreme in the way they're handling the issue, before the rise of M.A.D.D.

    --
    The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
  108. Double standards by Stormie · · Score: 1

    According to the article, "more than 37,000 people died in car accidents in the United States in 2008."

    I bet you that if you replaced all cars with AI-driven cars, and 37 people died in car accidents due to software errors, it would cause a great deal more outrage than 1000x that many people dying due to human error.

  109. Unneeded post was unneeded by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    TFA doesn't have the word "secretly" in the headline -- that is the work of the Slashdot submitter. Your hatred is misplaced, unless you consider web sites that post summaries of actual journalism to be journalism.

    From Merriam Webster:

    Definition of JOURNALISM
    1 a : the collection and editing of news for presentation through the media

    GP did not target TFA specifically, it's obvious he meant the headline of TFS. Now is that really Journalism? Go ask a true Scottsman.

    I hate emos about twice as much as they hate themselves.

    LOL.

  110. By Your Command by cstacy · · Score: 1

    I for one, welcome our googley eyed autonomous vehicular overlords!

  111. RANs are awesome by nilbog · · Score: 1

    One of the coolest aspects of auto-driving cars that I haven't seen discussed much (and I don't know if Google is working on) is having RANs - or road area networks. Imagine if every car on the freeway was auto-driving and mesh-networked. A deer runs in front of the car 1/4 mile up and your car immediately knows about and starts correcting for it by slowing down. An accident has happened (caused by a non-auto driving car, of course) and the system automatically merges traffic into available lanes, and calculates a percentage of traffic to redirect through a different route. Automatic traffic detections systems sense all possible routes on your morning commute and always pick the quickest one, correcting in real time for updated traffic statistics. A computer can manage traffic better than a bunch of individual drivers.

    I'm sure there is even more potential that I haven't even considered. What else could you do with a totally sweet and functional RAN?

    --
    or else!
  112. What the article neglects to mention... by spads · · Score: 1

    ...is that the light the car was stopped at was green.

    --
    Bukowski said it. I believe it. That settles it.
  113. Thank you, No... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'd rather drive my own car. We'll need two separate sets of roadways. One for autopilot and one without, because no autopilot will be able to avoid all real drivers when they forget to exit. Of course if all the auto pilot cars will move over for me, I'm happy.

  114. Such cars will *not* reduce greenhouse gasses by LinuxParanoid · · Score: 1

    (Sorry I'm posting so late on this topic...)

    If cars drive themselves, google's blog claims this could reduce greenhouse emissions.

    This seems wishful thinking at best or greenwashing at worst... autonomous cars will be a disaster that will increase greenhouse gasses substantially.

    Why?
    1) because now more people can afford, in terms of their time, to drive further for work. So they will. And
    2) if transportation of raw materials is cheaper because drivers aren't needed, the volume of material transported will go up, assuming the demand for goods is somewhat elastic with the price. With the amount of material transported increasing, the gasoline required for that transport and thus the carbon emitted will increase.

    Color me a pessimist. Autonomous cars will be great for human freedom, and for human safety, but reduced greenhouse emissions is one thing that will not be a benefit.

    Now if Google could build us some nice carpool-sharing app hooked to Google directions, with a reputation engine for the fellow passengers (perhaps in conjunction with their autonomous car work) to avoid unpleasant passenger surprises, *that* I could see helping reduce greenhouse emissions.

        --LP

  115. hendrikgranna.de by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Lame.

    Look at that one:

    http://stadtpilot.tu-bs.de/en/stadtpilot/project/

  116. Forgive my paranoia, but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I can't wait until the day I hop into my car and big brother decides it's in my best interest to pay them a visit and redirects my vehicle to a location of their choice.

    Before I ever buy an autonomous car or support legislation restricting the use of manual vehicles, I expect full disclosure of the system. A Ben Caxton moment occuring once is never acceptable.