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Every Day's a Tax Holiday At Amazon

theodp writes "With Black Friday here, Slate's Farhad Manjoo reminds readers of how Amazon.com undersells Best Buy, the Apple store, and almost everybody else. Read his lips: no sales taxes. Unless you live in KS, KY, NY, ND, or WA, you'll pay no sales tax on many purchases from Amazon, giving Amazon a huge — and largely hidden — price advantage over most other national retailers. Amazon CEO Jeff Bezos is certainly no fan of taxes — he explored founding Amazon on an Indian reservation, and recently ponied up $100,000 to defeat a proposed WA state income tax, a good investment for someone who's cashed in close to $800,000,000 in Amazon stock this year alone. So, is Amazon's tax-free status unfair? Of course it is, says Manjoo. Amazon has physical operations in 17 states in which the company and its employees enjoy the fruits of local taxes — police and fire protection, roads, hospitals, and other infrastructure that make its operations possible. Yet Amazon skirts tax collection in most of these places through clever legal tricks."

377 comments

  1. indirect taxes are important by wakim1618 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Each state in which Amazon is located also benefits from the jobs, both direct (employed by Amazon) and indirect (e.g. transport services and power generation) which Amazon pays for. These workers in turn pay income taxes and sales taxes (when they purchase goods and services) which pay for the roads and infrastructure. Corporate and sales taxes directly paid by the company are usually not the primary means by which a company contributes to a government's tax revenues. It may well be argued that if Amazon is expected to contribute towards its consumption of infrastructure, then it should be some of its taxes back in many states.

    1. Re:indirect taxes are important by Dionysus · · Score: 5, Insightful

      don't all those companies that Amazon competes against elso provides jobs to workers who "in turn pay income taxes and sales taxes (when they purchase goods and services) which pay for the roads and infrastructure"?

      --
      Je ne parle pas francais.
    2. Re:indirect taxes are important by anguirus.x · · Score: 3, Informative

      These workers in turn pay income taxes and sales taxes (when they purchase goods and services) which pay for the roads and infrastructure.

      Well, if they buy stuff from Amazon they don't pay sales taxes, which is exactly the point, son.

    3. Re:indirect taxes are important by mrsquid0 · · Score: 1

      You seem to be saying that a business's employees and customers should be paying for the government services that the businesses use.

      --
      Just because you are paranoid does not mean that no-one is out to get you.
    4. Re:indirect taxes are important by samriel · · Score: 2, Insightful

      So the rest of those companies go out of business, and their employees have to work at Amazon. You get less choice when you buy stuff online, so Amazon gets more money, so it can destroy other businesses, and hire more employees...

      Isn't the free market great?
      </sarcasm>

    5. Re:indirect taxes are important by Jay+Tarbox · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      "You get less choice when you buy stuff online" Whaaaaat?

    6. Re:indirect taxes are important by j0nb0y · · Score: 1

      You seem to be saying that employees and customers don't *already* pay for government services that businesses use.

      --
      If you had super powers, would you use them for good, or for awesome?
    7. Re:indirect taxes are important by mrsquid0 · · Score: 1

      Well, your taxes are already paying for the government services that I use, so why do I need to pay any taxes when you are already paying them for me? I would be very happy if j0nb0y paid my share of the taxes on the various services that I use.

      --
      Just because you are paranoid does not mean that no-one is out to get you.
    8. Re:indirect taxes are important by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      "You get less choice when you buy stuff online" Whaaaaat?

      Read the previous sentence. "So the rest of those companies go out of business..."

    9. Re:indirect taxes are important by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's pretty much the definition of a sales tax. They are, ideally, to be paid by the company, not the purchaser. But, your friendly neighbourhood corporate giant is likely passing the cost on to you.

    10. Re:indirect taxes are important by TFAFalcon · · Score: 1

      Why don't we look at things from the other perspective? Why should the workers pay taxes, when they already contribute to the income of the corporation they work for, which can then be taxed.

    11. Re:indirect taxes are important by Monkeedude1212 · · Score: 1

      Looks like you missed a starting tag. Boy, I sure hope you aren't operating an online store, that kind of stuff is embarassing and really drives off business.

    12. Re:indirect taxes are important by misexistentialist · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Chains like Walmart already devastated local business before Amazon got a chance to.

    13. Re:indirect taxes are important by Ironsides · · Score: 1

      You ever look at your annual state income tax form? Most, if not all, have a line item from goods ordered from outside the state such as through mail order catalogs or the internet. If you didn't pay state sales tax on it when you bought it, you are supposed to pay a Use Tax on it. So, Tax Holiday? Not so much. Just a matter of people not paying the taxes.

      --
      Fly me to the moon Let me sing among those stars Let me see what spring is like On jupiter and mars
    14. Re:indirect taxes are important by KhabaLox · · Score: 1

      Amazon revenue is in the neighborhood of $15 billion. I have no idea how that breaks out by state, or what the average sales tax is (it's 10% in most of California), but lets assume 5% nationwide. That equates to $750 million in lost tax revenue, give or take.

      --
      Ceci n'est pas un sig.
    15. Re:indirect taxes are important by IndustrialComplex · · Score: 3, Interesting

      "You get less choice when you buy stuff online" Whaaaaat?

      The internet will trend toward monopoly. Even though it seems like the perfect 'entry-level' system, large companies can negotiate with suppliers to achieve prices that a smaller company cannot match. The smaller company will operate on smaller margins until the larger company can match or beat those margins (Automation, etc).

      Even things with no tangible products are susceptible. Think of something like facebook. The market share is so large that it becomes the market. You can't really compete with these companies unless you offer a substantially better product and almost rise to popularity overnight.

      Our current system HAS competition, but I don't see anything really preventing the competition from evaporating as time passes. All trends seem to point toward monopoly. (Except home run at-cost ventures for things like email or basic services)

      --
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    16. Re:indirect taxes are important by clintp · · Score: 2, Informative

      Amazon's generating a lot of taxes revenue for those states, just not in direct sales taxes:

      Amazon pays property taxes on the warehouses it owns/leases.
      Amazon pays fuel taxes for the trucks it uses to cart that stuff around.
      Amazon pays the employer portion of payroll taxes (state worker's compensation, employer-paid portions of state income taxes, and a host of other crazy employer-paid taxes and fees you would not believe)

      Plus, there's all of the taxes the workers are paying:

      The workers pay income taxes and sales taxes on day-to-day things they buy.
      The workers pay property taxes on any property they own/lease.
      The workers pay fuel taxes commuting to their jobs.

      Yes, they are dodging some taxes (albeit, legally). It's the American way. *flag waving ensues* And they're welcome to move into my state (Michigan), employ thousands of people (directly or indirectly), and dodge sales taxes here too if they can.

      --
      Get off my lawn.
    17. Re:indirect taxes are important by Builder · · Score: 1

      That's so typically american - whenever I buy something, I'm expected to look and see if I paid tax. Then I'm supposed to put aside a percentage of that, then declare it and pay it in my tax return. Seems insane to me.

      In Europe, I can buy something in any country in the union, tax is paid there and then and I can take my item home with me with no further duties or taxes. The same goes if I buy online from any country in the union.

      It's one of the things I hate about visiting the US - what you see is NOT what you pay. I'm used to seeing a price on a shelf, taking the item to the till and giving them the amount of money that the price on the shelf said I would have to.

      It's one of the reasons European visitors don't tip too well over there - we just got surprised with the bill being more than we were expecting until we get used to it, now you want MORE ? :p

    18. Re:indirect taxes are important by jhoegl · · Score: 1

      Yes, as a child I questioned this as well. I didnt understand the concept of "you must show the correct price on the shelf" and "plus taxes" disclaimer on the tag itself in small print.

      I didnt like it then, because it seemed dishonest. But now I know the percentage, and just quickly calculate the tax. Unfortunately I have become compliant.

      Of course to a visitor from outside the country, what I thought when I was younger is what they would think. So I understand.

    19. Re:indirect taxes are important by AmberBlackCat · · Score: 2, Informative

      Around here, Wal-Mart, Sprint, and I think Harley-Davidson all got tax breaks for locating a "brick-and-mortar" store in this area. Something about luring businesses to stimulate the economy or employment. So they're getting tax breaks online businesses don't get.

    20. Re:indirect taxes are important by Saint+Gerbil · · Score: 1

      Because the companies would have to pay probably more than twice as much as they currently do.
      Its hard enough to start a new company now a days without putting a crippling amount of tax on them.

      Companies which already exist and are only just breaking even would make a loss and after a while there would be not enough companies to pay the governments bill or jobs for people to earn anything.

      It doesn't sound fair why your company should get taxed on the money it makes which it pays to employees who then get taxed on earnings who then get charged sales tax when they spend it, but it is a carefully balanced system where you cant move one tax with out affecting the others.

    21. Re:indirect taxes are important by HereIAmJH · · Score: 1, Informative

      Amazon pays property taxes on the warehouses it owns/leases.

      Well, until you get into things like tax abatements, TIFs (tax increment funding), CIDs (community improvement districts) and other incentives given by local and state governments to entice businesses to locate facilities in their regions.

      Here's an example; a small local community instituted a 1% sales tax on a shopping center that was being built that included a Walmart. The the tax was to pay for all the infrastructure costs surrounding the development and the Walmart parking lot. It's estimated that ALL of the city sales taxes for Walmart will take 23 years to repay the debt, but there is no guarantee that Walmart will stay that long. (two local Walmarts closed/relocated in less than 20 years) When Walmart was a year late in opening, the city had to pull money from their general fund to make the bond payment that was supposed to be paid by the sales tax revenue. This resulted in street repairs that had to be delayed for years. And this is the only Walmart I've ever seen with an entirely concrete parking lot. I suppose the city can use it for a farmer's market or something after Walmart leaves. Thus far none of the supporting businesses that Walmart was going to attract to the center have opened, 2 years later.

      If a business of significant size has a choice in locating facilities, and they usually do, they won't be paying property taxes or any other local 'fees' for decades. Just look at the incentives Microsoft and Google get for their data centers. Facilities that have a very small number of employees related to the size of the facility.

      Amazon pays fuel taxes for the trucks it uses to cart that stuff around.

      Doubtful. More likely FedEx, UPS, and the truckload carriers pay the fuel costs.

      Amazon pays the employer portion of payroll taxes (state worker's compensation, employer-paid portions of state income taxes, and a host of other crazy employer-paid taxes and fees you would not believe)

      Employers pay a matching amount on FICA taxes, at a federal level. Employee's pay the full amount of any income or earnings taxes. Since companies are chartered in other, tax friendly, locations, they don't pay income taxes to local governments. Example, until recently Garmin was headquartered in Olathe KS but was incorporated in the Cayman Islands for tax purposes. (they have recently reincorporated in Switzerland)

      I'll give you Worker's Compensation, but more and more often state and local taxes are being waved for companies that 'create jobs' in a region. All the tax burdens are being transferred to the employees.

      --
      Another day, another update to a Google android app.
    22. Re:indirect taxes are important by Omnifarious · · Score: 1

      You can apply this logic anywhere in the tax chain as an explanation for why that link in the chain should be able to avoid taxes. Your logic fails.

      Taxes are passed with the idea of a certain mix of the tax income coming from particular places as a matter of policy. Circumventing that public policy makes a mockery of that process.

      If they don't want to pay taxes, they can simply not do business in the places they don't want to pay taxes too. Otherwise they are taking advantage of something they aren't paying for.

    23. Re:indirect taxes are important by Omnifarious · · Score: 1

      You are saying that on the Internet people can have perfect information about prices and so the company with the lowest price will win.

      This isn't really true. People might be able to have perfect information about prices, but other aspects of the transaction will be important to different people.

      For example, people may choose to buy from Amazon because their prediction algorithm does a really good job of finding stuff they like and they want to give it as much data as possible. Or maybe a different company has a reputation for shipping things in a more timely fashion than Amazon. Or any number of other variables.

      I would say that what the Internet takes away in terms of being able to confuse people about pricing it gives back in ways to allow you to differentiate yourself from your competitors.

    24. Re:indirect taxes are important by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A regular business would have to pay all of those taxes PLUS the taxes that Amazon is dodging. Your point is moot.

    25. Re:indirect taxes are important by TFAFalcon · · Score: 1

      But if only corporations were taxed, people would have much more money to spend. Which would be good for the corporations, since they would get more customers.

      A kind of a 'trickle up' economy.

    26. Re:indirect taxes are important by Stevie+Nichts · · Score: 1

      But the point is that if Amazon does not have a physical presence in State X, then it isn't 'consuming' any infrastructure in that state. And let's keep in mind that Amazon wouldn't pay the sales tax; they'd be required to collect it and remit it to State X -- a costly operation -- and Amazon would receive nothing in return. By what right should State X be able to force Amazon to act as its uncompensated tax collector?

    27. Re:indirect taxes are important by linzeal · · Score: 1

      I live in Oregon, we have no sales tax.

    28. Re:indirect taxes are important by Mordok-DestroyerOfWo · · Score: 1

      I'll drink to that. I recently moved from the Southern U.S. back to the West Coast. I was told (by a lawyer friend) that I was legally obligated to pay a tax on everything I was transporting over state lines, despite the fact that I had already paid a sales tax in the state where I'd purchased the goods. I love traveling in Europe, the price you see is the price you pay, and I don't feel guilty for not leaving a tip after meals.

      --
      "Never let your sense of morals prevent you from doing what is right" - Salvor Hardin
    29. Re:indirect taxes are important by Jay+Tarbox · · Score: 1

      This is true. I would much rather order something from Newegg than from Ebay or somethingfishy.ch even at vast savings.

    30. Re:indirect taxes are important by EvanED · · Score: 1

      That's so typically american - whenever I buy something, I'm expected to look and see if I paid tax. Then I'm supposed to put aside a percentage of that, then declare it and pay it in my tax return. Seems insane to me.

      In some sense it is. I like NY's approach; you can either calculate the actual amount of tax and pay that, or you can just go to a chart and say "oh, my AGI is $30,000? Pay $50." (I made up those numbers.) Greatly simplifies bookkeeping.

      That said, while I wouldn't necessarily be completely opposed to places like Amazon having to charge sales tax up front (I at least make at attempt to not tax dodge, so I pay them anyway), it would make their system a lot more complicated. Sales tax varies sometimes by city, often by county, and definitely by state; I wouldn't be surprised if there were thousands of tax jurisdictions in the country.

      It's one of the things I hate about visiting the US - what you see is NOT what you pay.

      What bothers me most about this is that it winds up being "harder" to wind up with prices that are nice round numbers because if you want the after-tax price to be, say, $10 even, you wind up with a weird price like $9.52 or something like that. I think if prices were required to be shown post-tax you'd have a lot more even-dollar prices.

    31. Re:indirect taxes are important by thetoadwarrior · · Score: 1

      All companies who employ employees in any state do help contribute towards that state's taxes. However if that company uses that state's service more (ie roads, etc) then yes the company should pay more. The employee's income tax shouldn't cover the company's wear and tear on the roads.

    32. Re:indirect taxes are important by Maxo-Texas · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It's about efficiency gains.

      What used to take 100 sales clerks to provide, can now be done by 0 sales clerks.
      What used to take 100 separate warehouses, now takes 0 warehouses (direct from vendor shipping).

      Previously, those 100 sales clerks would have found other work, some might have retired, a few would have failed/died/turned to crime.
      The warehouses might have found other uses, or decayed (both happened).

      I think this is a paradigm shift tho.

      Most of the 100 sales clerks will not find other work. Jobs for manual labor type work are going away without replacements.
      Jobs on the top end (less manual) are also going away (offshoring).

      I think we could see over 30% unemployment within 2 decades. That would have significant effects on what our society votes as "reasonable".

      --
      She was like chocolate when she drank... semi-sweet at first and then increasingly bitter.
    33. Re:indirect taxes are important by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If Amazon is able to offer a superior shopping experience, how is this a bad thing? Monopolies are only bad if they use their monopoly position to extract higher prices from the market. Amazon cannot do that (at least for very long) without someone else coming in and eating their lunch. Thus the threat of competition due to ease of entry is enough to force Amazon to keep prices low - at least as low as the average brick and mortar and probably a bit lower to not lose market share to another online retailer. They will not need to be quite as cheap as today, but the consumer still wins. This also ignores Amazon's role as a marketplace for smaller retailers to fulfill niche markets.

    34. Re:indirect taxes are important by AaronW · · Score: 1

      By looking at my stock report in the last 12 months Amazon's revenue was 30.776 billion. A bit more than your $15 billion number. They made $14.835 billion back in 2007 so you're a bit out of datef with your numbers. My numbers are Q4 2009 through Q3 2010 from Standard & Poor's report.

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    35. Re:indirect taxes are important by KhabaLox · · Score: 1

      Yeah, I just grabbed the first Google hit. I just needed a reasonable number to make my point.

      --
      Ceci n'est pas un sig.
    36. Re:indirect taxes are important by clintp · · Score: 1

      Amazon pays fuel taxes for the trucks it uses to cart that stuff around.

      Doubtful. More likely FedEx, UPS, and the truckload carriers pay the fuel costs.

      Those FedEx trucks have to fuel up somewhere. Fuel taxes are unavoidable and *someone* is paying it on behalf of Amazon.

      Amazon pays the employer portion of payroll taxes (state worker's compensation, employer-paid portions of state income taxes, and a host of other crazy employer-paid taxes and fees you would not believe)

      Employers pay a matching amount on FICA taxes, at a federal level. Employee's pay the full amount of any income or earnings taxes.

      Here you are mistaken. Several states and municipalities have employer-paid taxes and fees for the privilege of paying people that live or work in their jurisdictions. Not traditional local/state income taxes -- which the employee pays, of course -- but fees assessed to employers directly either based on income or by head-count. Depending on where, they're filed quarterly or annually. (And dreadfully, often on *paper*. Ugh.)

      This often happen regardless of where the company is chartered or has a business presence. As someone who does payroll for a living, I can assure you it happens.

      I'm sure these can be waived if the right palms are greased.

      --
      Get off my lawn.
    37. Re:indirect taxes are important by Ironsides · · Score: 1

      That's so typically american - whenever I buy something, I'm expected to look and see if I paid tax. Then I'm supposed to put aside a percentage of that, then declare it and pay it in my tax return. Seems insane to me.

      And typically European, both apathetic and completely misunderstanding. If you do not buy it from a physical store, the store charges the tax and you do not even need to look. It is only for online ordering and mail order that you need to even consider it.

      In Europe, I can buy something in any country in the union, tax is paid there and then and I can take my item home with me with no further duties or taxes. The same goes if I buy online from any country in the union.

      In the US, you can do the same with the exception of internet/mail ordering. Quit trying to make this seem harder than it really is.

      It's one of the things I hate about visiting the US - what you see is NOT what you pay. I'm used to seeing a price on a shelf, taking the item to the till and giving them the amount of money that the price on the shelf said I would have to.

      So you dislike the tax system that actually lets you see how much the government is charging you for the purchase. And apparently averse to any change in that.

      It's one of the reasons European visitors don't tip too well over there - we just got surprised with the bill being more than we were expecting until we get used to it, now you want MORE ? :p

      And here you're just being an ass, regardless of it being true or not.

      --
      Fly me to the moon Let me sing among those stars Let me see what spring is like On jupiter and mars
    38. Re:indirect taxes are important by Dutch+Gun · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I doubt you can get away from basic economic reality that easily. I'd imagine that if only corporations are taxed instead of people, they'd have to make up the difference in cost. That means either cutting costs in some way (layoffs are the simplest), or raising prices.

      It's the same sort of logic people use when trying to tax the rich. Unfortunately, the rich (and upper-middle class) are the entrepreneurs and venture-capitalists, and tend to be job creators. If you try to tax them, they end up working to just preserve their own capital instead of investing it back into the economy where it does the most good. It's quite simple - if you remove the potential reward, it's not worth the risk of investment.

      When you siphon off money from the economy via taxes, it doesn't really matter where you take it from. It all has the same negative drain on the economy.

      --
      Irony: Agile development has too much intertia to be abandoned now.
    39. Re:indirect taxes are important by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      Well, fortunately for Amazon, the US constitution says that congress gets to regulate interstate commerce witch is essentially what Amazon is doing.

      So if you really feel that way, then get some people together and change the US constitution. Otherwise, you should look at history and figure out that this has been going on since the beginning of the country in one form or another and is completely legit.

    40. Re:indirect taxes are important by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      All areas I know of that have a sales tax passes all the tax onto the consumer. In fact, any tax that any company pays gets passed onto the consumers. That's why it's pretty stupid to be charging taxes on companies as if it's some sort of magic bullet to cure the liberal need, all it does is increase the costs to consumers and while some might be able to point the finger and say "those evil corporations" that vast majority of people know better.

    41. Re:indirect taxes are important by andymadigan · · Score: 1

      They get breaks on property taxes for their storefronts. Amazon's storefront does need property.

      It is a fact that this leads to a disparity in prices. I live in NY, so Amazon charges me tax. Nevertheless, it's certainly more attractive to order a PS3 off Newegg instead of Amazon or buying it from BestBuy. After all, when it was $400 sales tax meant a price difference of $32.

      A better solution to the whole problem: reduce the number of taxes. Get rid of sales tax and collect it from income tax, NY already charges me 6.85%. For states without income tax, raise property tax. This is just another example of the internet disrupting a business model. I didn't see them complaining about mail order businesses, which had the same loophole. Sales tax is regressive anyway.

      --
      The right to protest the State is more sacred than the State.
    42. Re:indirect taxes are important by CastrTroy · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The problem is that you had people doing jobs that are unskilled. If your job could be done by the average kid in high school, you should really should rethink your career path. Long gone are the days where you could go work for the local factory and work there your entire life. People are capable of much more, but for the most part, they aren't living up to it because there was always an alternative. Most people are lazy and will take the unskilled labour route if it means they can pay the bills. Once that path does not exist anymore, and the options consist of "live on the street" or "learn how to do something useful" you'll see a lot more people doing useful stuff.

      --

      Anthropic principle: We see the universe the way it is because if it were different we would not be here to see it.
    43. Re:indirect taxes are important by CastrTroy · · Score: 1

      And yet some people never clue in and continue buying stuff from eBay and somethingfishy.ch, even though they've been ripped off multiple times, and the times they haven't been outright ripped off (product not delivered, product non-functional), they get a crappy product that lasts 6 months, and then dies.

      --

      Anthropic principle: We see the universe the way it is because if it were different we would not be here to see it.
    44. Re:indirect taxes are important by Omnifarious · · Score: 1

      I don't disagree with you. And I only need to lobby congress. They should end the sales tax exemption.

    45. Re:indirect taxes are important by Phoghat · · Score: 1

      Agreed, but I'd like to know, in states where they are subject to taxes, how much they actually have to pay. Lawyers and accountants for large companies are famous for their ability to reduce the amount levied

      --
      Think of how stupid the average person is, and realize half of them are stupider than that.
    46. Re:indirect taxes are important by pedro1948 · · Score: 1

      I live in Delaware where there is no sales tax, thanks to the state's friendly laws to corporations. More corporations incorporate in Delaware than most other states because of these laws so we benefit by having no sales tax. Of course, that means the rest of the country gets screwed because these corporations are subject to Delaware laws which are business friendly and only the First State's citizens get the benefit. I don't know why Amazon didn't incorporate here but Jeff Bezos seems to have found other ways around sales tax laws. Every business person looks for advantages and edges. It may not be right or fair but find me more than a handful of businessmen who care about right or fair. Greed almost always wins out.

    47. Re:indirect taxes are important by sjames · · Score: 1

      And what useful thing are they to learn and who is going to pay the tuition? Do they get a refund if that useful thing is offshored before they graduate?

      The problem we're starting to see is an economy that simply doesn't need as many people working as we have available in any capacity. Perhaps it's time to make 30 hours the standard work week with no "exempt" employees below the C level.

    48. Re:indirect taxes are important by Maxo-Texas · · Score: 1

      Even jobs that could be done by a high school kid are being automated out of existence. A robot that can do them runs $15,000 a year.

      We may be headed into a period where you won't be able to "learn how to do useful stuff" because productivity is so high that you won't be able to earn enough to eat as a poor inefficient human.

      Can you make anything like a cell phone, nope. Can you stock and pull orders from a warehouse? Not in a few years- already hundreds of robots running human free warehouses now. Stock shelve at the grocery store or the walmart? Probably a decade from disappearing.

      What happens when 30% of your workforce is "living on the street". Do you think they'll remain peaceful and just take it?
      How do you think they'll vote? For lower taxes on the wealthy?

      --
      She was like chocolate when she drank... semi-sweet at first and then increasingly bitter.
    49. Re:indirect taxes are important by mattack2 · · Score: 1

      I was told (by a lawyer friend) that I was legally obligated to pay a tax on everything I was transporting over state lines, despite the fact that I had already paid a sales tax in the state where I'd purchased the goods

      _If_ that is even true, presumably you would only have to pay the difference if your local tax was higher than the tax in the originating state. It's analogous to being able to deduct foreign tax paid.

    50. Re:indirect taxes are important by snookums · · Score: 1

      If our processes have become more efficient, the solution is that we should all work less. In the early days of the industrial revolution, people worked from dawn until dusk, or in shifts around the clock, and only got Sundays off to go to church if they were lucky. Children worked too, so the amount of available labour in the market was much larger, in real terms, than it is today.

      Labour laws aren't just there to give socialists a warm fuzzy feeling. They also keep unemployment rates down.

      If unemployment gets to a steady 30%, we can all start taking 3-day weekends and have that 30% pick up the slack. Fantastic! Technology has improved our standard of living and everyone is happier.

      --
      Be careful. People in masks cannot be trusted.
  2. employees ? c'mon ... by Tensor · · Score: 1

    The employees enjoy the fruits of local taxes because they pay their taxes and pay sales tax on all things bought locally. The ones who are not paying are the citizens of those 17 states that buy @amazon, not its employees.

    1. Re:employees ? c'mon ... by anguirus.x · · Score: 1

      So you believe the onus for tax collection should lie on the buyer and not the seller then?

    2. Re:employees ? c'mon ... by Entrope · · Score: 1

      I can't speak for every state, but here in Virginia, there is a line on our annual income tax forms for things bought out-of-state with no sales tax paid -- with a longer form that applies to anyone who buys things from sales-tax-free online retailers. It is called "use tax", and it is meant to make sure that Virginia gets its bit of the pie even in these cases.

      This is one of the things that bugs me when people complain that companies like Amazon don't charge sales tax -- states can address the issue, and some (maybe most or all?) states have done that, but scofflaws don't bother paying. To compound the hypocrisy, a lot of the same people who don't pay use tax, or who assume others don't, go on to complain about how tax rates need to be higher because some people aren't paying their fair share.

    3. Re:employees ? c'mon ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I can't speak for every state, but here in Virginia, there is a line on our annual income tax forms for things bought out-of-state with no sales tax paid that applies to anyone who buys things from sales-tax-free online retailers. It is called "use tax", and it is meant to make sure that Virginia gets its bit of the pie even in these cases.

      The trouble with this type of approach is that it turns everyone into accountants. How many people want to live their lives keeping ledgers of all their daily economic activity. I sure as hell don't.

  3. Corporations paying taxes? How quaint! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    Taxes are only intended for the lower/middle classes and small/medium businesses. Where would we end up if rich individuals and big corporations would pay taxes? Hah, that idea is preposterous!

    Amazon is just being a good citizen and serves as a shining example for others!

    1. Re:Corporations paying taxes? How quaint! by Dutch+Gun · · Score: 1

      Some 2008 tax numbers for you to chew on:

      The top 1% of income earners ($380,354) pay 38% of income taxes.
      The top 10% of income earners ($113,799) pay 70% of income taxes.
      The top 25% of income earners ($67,280) pay 86% of income taxes.

      Tell me again how the rich don't pay any taxes?

      http://www.taxfoundation.org/news/show/250.html

      --
      Irony: Agile development has too much intertia to be abandoned now.
  4. Go after those who purchase from Amazon instead by garcia · · Score: 4, Insightful

    From the article:

    Technically, then, if I buy a $1,000 laptop from Amazon, I'm supposed to pay a $90 use tax when I file my taxes to my home state of California at the end of the year. I've never done this, and I bet you haven't either--almost nobody does, because states have no good way to enforce use tax collection.

    Then stop whining about the lack of sales taxes. The taxes should be borne by the customer of Amazon, not Amazon (at least in the states in which it does not have a physical presence and no, affiliates are not physical presence no matter how bad the states want it to be). The government knows better than to enforce those taxes upon the citizenry as it only causes a minor inconvenience on a single online retailer, 300 million people are likely to be a lot more upset.

    1. Re:Go after those who purchase from Amazon instead by BitZtream · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Or, Amazon can pay sales takes. It has the ability to do so. This is just another example of a massive corp walking on everyone.

      I personally don't give a shit what state Amazon is in, if they want to sell everywhere, they can act like it and pay taxes.

      Of course, no one intelligent buys from Amazon anymore ... mostly because it would appear that they don't sell shit, their affiliates do. Amazon has basically become a middle man squeezing every drop out of everyone. There business is unstainable long term. Well, thats not entirely true, there will be a continuous stream of idiots to continue to buy from them, but I suspect that is a much smaller number than they currently enjoy.

      --
      Persistent Volume manager for Kubernetes - https://github.com/dwimsey/openshift-pvmanager
    2. Re:Go after those who purchase from Amazon instead by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      I find amazon very convenient.
      Also : amazon has no duty to states that it's customers happen to live in.
      Pay your own damn taxes, don't expect others to do it for you.

    3. Re:Go after those who purchase from Amazon instead by cynyr · · Score: 1

      Or, Amazon can pay sales takes. It has the ability to do so. This is just another example of a massive corp walking on everyone.

      Hmm i thought most state tax codes required you to report that you bought items without sales tax, and pay the sales tax on those items? not that anyone does that, but hey it's not amazon breaking the law there.

      No, they sell where they have data centers, the purchasers telecommute there, and then if they are required by state laws pay taxes on their purchase.

      I agree about the state of amazon though, but the above applies to newegg, tiger direct, itunes, hulu plus, etc.

      --
      All of the above was encrypted with a Quad ROT-13 method. Unauthorized decryption is in violation of the DMCA.
    4. Re:Go after those who purchase from Amazon instead by Entrope · · Score: 1, Informative

      Amazon could collect (and pay) sales tax from consumers everywhere, but localities make it a real pain to figure out sales tax, so Amazon would inevitably get it wrong.

      For example, food items are often exempt from sales tax, but the definition of exempt food items varies from place to place. Another case: Some counties, towns, and even smaller areas have additional sales taxes that go to the local government instead of the state government. Where I live, there is often a "sales tax holiday" for back-to-school supplies, but the criteria and timing for that are hard to figure out (if you buy something online that happens to be back-ordered, does the order date, the ship date, or the delivery date qualify the purchase for the sales tax holiday?).

      I expect that if I worked in retail operations or any other kind of sales, I would be able to cite more examples, but those are the kind of things that complicate taxes. If all these places had a central database that retailers could query, that would (probably) make it practical to charge the right sales tax -- but they do not, and most local governments don't provide any kind of structured database with that data.

    5. Re:Go after those who purchase from Amazon instead by PrimeNumber · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      The government knows better than to enforce those taxes upon the citizenry as it only causes a minor inconvenience on a single online retailer, 300 million people are likely to be a lot more upset

      I would agree with you in principle and wish you were correct, but look at the huge number of people that have no self respect and willingly let the government molest & sexually abuse them (and their children) flying home this thanksgiving holiday.
       
      The government knows people will roll over for anything now.

    6. Re:Go after those who purchase from Amazon instead by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      State tax codes try to require that. That doesn't make the codes legal, or complying with them smart.

    7. Re:Go after those who purchase from Amazon instead by rolfwind · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Apt Tax.

      http://www.apttax.com/

      It's the only semi-progressive tax I see just from treating people fairly all transactions at the same rate - meaning it will hit million dollar stock trades (at $6k) just as much as the guy buying a $100 piece of furniture ($0.60).

      All other taxes I see are rather unprogressive. The poorest used the biggest amount of income for daily needs and so sale's tax hits them hardest. Fica is capped at 120k income (or something like that) - that's a staggering 15% of your income (and let's be honest here, if the employer is paying half, he's just figuring so much less from your pay and poor self-employed people pay the 15% all by themselves. Etc, etc, etc.

      The only semi-progressive tax is income tax and even that is so riddled with loopholes that it's the middle and upper middle classes that get screwed, the rich can afford to pay for good advice on how to structure.

      And since it's deemed $$$==free speech, the rich will always make sure politicians keep it this way. And I'm not talking about rich individuals necessarily, rich corps are the real culprits and since everyone does it, they somewhat owe it to their stockholders to do it as well.

      And while it's nice that Bill Gates and Warren Buffett donate to charity, most of it goes to 3rd world countries which they do because it helps the most people per dollar, honestly a big chunk should have gone back to the country (people) that helped them build up in the first place.

    8. Re:Go after those who purchase from Amazon instead by Zaiff+Urgulbunger · · Score: 1

      Also : amazon has no duty to states that it's customers happen to live in.

      Although, they do collect and pay taxes (VAT) in the UK, and presumably in other non-US places. And I don't believe any EU based company can sell in other country and not expect to have to charge/collect local sales tax.

      Not trying to troll here, but isn't the US system a bit unsustainable? It's obvious that companies are going to physically locate to states based on paying the lowest taxes, so not making them collect local sales tax where they trade just isn't going to work. But maybe I'm missing something?

    9. Re:Go after those who purchase from Amazon instead by tompaulco · · Score: 1

      Corporations don't pay sales tax. You do. They just collect it for you. The states that Amazon does not have a representation have no authority to tell Amazon to collect sales tax for them. That is why you are supposed to pay Use tax.
      As a small business owner, I would argue that it is already an unfair hardship that the state makes me do their dirty work of collecting the sales tax when it all goes to the state, except for about $3 a month, which they let me keep for "recordkeeping".
      I also think it is unfair that the state and fed make me do their dirty work and withhold taxes, social security and medicare from my employees paychecks, just to turn around and give it to the state. They don't give me ANYTHING for my "recordkeeping" on their behalf.

      --
      If you are not allowed to question your government then the government has answered your question.
    10. Re:Go after those who purchase from Amazon instead by butlerm · · Score: 0, Troll

      not that anyone does that

      Every self-respecting, law abiding tax payer does that. Too many are scofflaws, unfortunately.

    11. Re:Go after those who purchase from Amazon instead by Grapplebeam · · Score: 1

      I don't think 99% of the American populace shops at Amazon.com.

      --
      There is no -1 Disagree.
    12. Re:Go after those who purchase from Amazon instead by the_womble · · Score: 1

      This is very similar to a Tobin tax. It will not work for two reasons:

      1) Financial transactions can easily move to another country
      2) The large volume of transactions is partly because of lots of very low margin arbitrage trades that even a very small tax would render unprofitable.

      The tax is not a bad idea, but it will never replace taxes on profit and income.

    13. Re:Go after those who purchase from Amazon instead by honkycat · · Score: 1

      Or, Amazon can pay sales takes. It has the ability to do so. This is just another example of a massive corp walking on everyone.

      Not at all. First of all, they're acting within the law, as far as I know, and I don't know any individuals who volunteer to pay more tax than the law requires. After all, the general attitude toward the buyer-paid use tax seems to be "who pays that?" If you're not filling that out and paying the tax, you are behaving at least as badly as Amazon, and probably worse (because not filling it out is actually illegal).

      Second, yes, Amazon has the resources to figure out the 50 separate sales tax codes (for the US alone, not counting DC, PR, or other non-state entities) and manage the accounting and bookkeeping to ensure that for every transaction, correct, current rates and rules are applied. This is not simple by any stretch. A reasonable law that requires Amazon to do this will also require that the much smaller online stores do likewise. Since they do so much less business, they probably don't have the massive accounting/bookkeeping division that Amazon already has on-hand. As a result, they'll be put at a tremendous disadvantage.

      It really is not as simple as "just pay the damn tax." I don't believe the system is broken, but then I make an honest estimate of the use tax I owe and pay it to the state, so I don't realize the "tax advantage." But if we're going to count that, shouldn't we also point out that online retailers are actually more expensive than brick-and-mortar because you can't shoplift from them?

    14. Re:Go after those who purchase from Amazon instead by winwar · · Score: 1

      "The government knows better than to enforce those taxes upon the citizenry as it only causes a minor inconvenience on a single online retailer, 300 million people are likely to be a lot more upset."

      You might have a point if the States hadn't asked for the transaction records that would allow them to go after the people committing tax evasion. Amazon (and others) refused. At this point Amazon is actively involved in a crime. Or at least you can make that case.

      I understand why Amazon and others are doing this from a business standpoint. But don't pretend they give a rat's ass about customer rights or are doing this for ethical or moral reasons. I think they have proven that they will screw over customers when convenient.

    15. Re:Go after those who purchase from Amazon instead by thetoadwarrior · · Score: 1

      You could argue that tax within your own state should be the responsibility of the buyer and not the seller but is it that way. Likewise it actually wouldn't be that hard for Amazon to collect taxes differently on every single state but it would be hard to ensure that every customer pays their taxes.

    16. Re:Go after those who purchase from Amazon instead by QuantumRiff · · Score: 1

      And if California is smart, it would ask (in court if necessary) for the purchase information of EVERY item shipped to california, to ensure the correct taxes are paid.. Wait, didn't North Carolina do this to amazon a year ago?

      --

      What are we going to do tonight Brain?
    17. Re:Go after those who purchase from Amazon instead by Paradise+Pete · · Score: 1

      meaning it will hit million dollar stock trades (at $6k) just as much as the guy buying a $100 piece of furniture ($0.60).

      I think a flat tax is a good idea, but that's just plain retarded. "Million dollar" stock trades involve only small amounts of profit or loss. It would completely eliminate the financial markets and destroy the economy. It is the most brain-damaged tax idea I have ever seen.

    18. Re:Go after those who purchase from Amazon instead by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "...a big chunk should have gone back to the country (people) that helped them build up in the first place."
      Like Kenya.

      Oh, I won't go in on that old thing. Suffice to say that there is only one economy and that is the global one. Ever since the railways came to be, what happens on the other side of the planet is your business even if the people there happen to look different from you.

      But in my opinion charity such as only feeding and medicating the poor is a short-sighted, non-sustainable solution. It's much better to educate people sufficiently to let them make efficient use of cash or credit. Women tend to be naturals at this sort of thing when men don't interfere, so both genders need freedom of (and from) religion and access to science. The net result is that we, culturally stagnated white folks get a clear conscience and... it's difficult to explain. You probably don't know how much culture found its way west from India over the bast few hundred years.

      tl;dr,
      to stop the jihad, Bill and Warren should build railways all through Africa.

  5. Shipping Costs, Etc. by resistant · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I've always wondered why when irate brick and mortar retailers yell about an "unfair advantage" with no sales tax, they invariably fail to mention shipping costs, which don't exist for direct in-person brick and mortar store purchases. Admittedly, Amazon (for example) these days has free shipping for many orders of $25.00 or over, and intense competition over the past few years has put great pressure on all on-line retailers to not play games with charging excessive shipping fees to pad their profits, which used to be a huge problem.

    Frankly, I gloat over not having to pay sales taxes (when possible). That's the free market. Amazon certainly has no moral obligation to levy sales taxes if there's no direct legal obligation to do it. It's up to the individual states to decide how badly they want to drive out business or attract it with varying tax treatment.

    --
    A truly excellent pizza parlor is a delight unto the heavens. Treasure the sauce and the toppings!
    1. Re:Shipping Costs, Etc. by Tensor · · Score: 2, Insightful

      So do you believe that merchandise magically appears at a brick&mortar shop ?

    2. Re:Shipping Costs, Etc. by arkane1234 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      it's more of of a situation of the shipping price being added on previous to purchase at brick & mortar, versus like sales tax after purchase.

      --
      -- This space for lease, low setup fee, inquire within!
    3. Re:Shipping Costs, Etc. by thijsh · · Score: 4, Interesting

      The shipping cost are negligible compared to the rent of a store on a prime location. This has given online retailers an advantage from the first day an online store opened it's doors, so to speak... This saves them so much cost compared to the brick and mortar retailers that they can sell products for a lower price and deliver it to you in one day for free and still make more money than retailers do. The advantage is and has always been with the online retailers and the only way brick and mortar stores can compete is with service, and playing on peoples feelings because most people still prefer to be able to talk to someone in person, ask questions and feel the product they are buying (and are willing to pay a little extra for that). Both on- and offline stores have advantages, nothing special about that.

      The sales tax is a whole different matter, it does create an unfair advantage because Amazon just shifts responsibility for the tax to the end customer. It has to be payed anyway they just don't because, supposedly, it's a hassle to figure out to who... It's tax-evasion and the larger the company the more accepted it is... It has come to the point that the largest companies with the greatest income pay the least amount of tax (percentage that is), that is the underlying unfair advantage that will eventually result in monopolies.

      Smaller companies pay more tax => Unfair advantage for the big companies => Monopolies in the long run => The bill for the customer (whether in money, service or quality)...

    4. Re:Shipping Costs, Etc. by Jenming · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Not collecting sales tax to make up for shipping costs amounts to a government subsidy on shipping. Maybe thats a good idea, but its not the free market at work.

      --
      Morpheus, God of Dreams.
    5. Re:Shipping Costs, Etc. by Dunbal · · Score: 1

      they invariably fail to mention shipping costs, which don't exist for direct in-person brick and mortar store purchases.

            While you're right, you neglect to mention the (hidden) cost to a customer of driving to a store and back - there's gas, oil, wear and tear on the car, etc. Then there's the time factor. Usually walking back and forth across a parking lot and store and hunting down the thing you want to buy takes a lot longer than a couple mouse clicks. All of that has a cost - you could be doing something else with your time, after all.

      So while it may not amount to $20 worth of shipping, the brick and mortar store is not entirely devoid of "additional costs" either. You'd have to subtract those from the shipping costs to get the "real" price difference.

      --
      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
    6. Re:Shipping Costs, Etc. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Tax avoidance /= tax evasion.

      One is legal, the other isnt. And, as usual, the "moral" line between is blurry.

    7. Re:Shipping Costs, Etc. by iritant · · Score: 1

      Of course shipping costs exist for brick and mortar purchases. It's just that they are borne by the brick and mortar store. By the way, depending on where you live, you may be violating state law by not paying the sales tax in your state when Amazon doesn't pay it for you.

    8. Re:Shipping Costs, Etc. by chrb · · Score: 1

      The shipping cost are negligible compared to the rent of a store on a prime location. This has given online retailers an advantage from the first day an online store opened it's doors, so to speak...

      That is true, however, that is not the main point of this article. The author of the article is comparing the cost of an identical purchase via online sites - apple.com versus bestbuy.com versus amazon.com versus walmart.com. Even if Apple and Best Buy and Walmart etc. have physical stores at prime locations, their online operations should be more cost efficient, since they can ship direct from huge out-of-town warehouses instead of having to pay for prime location rent in the middle of a city. This should, in turn, lead to them having cheaper online prices when compared to the in-store price. Of course, not all companies do that, as for PR reasons they don't want to be seen to be providing cheaper prices to web users. But for companies that do have an online/offline price differential, then his comparison of the online price as an indicator of cost efficiency is reasonably valid.

    9. Re:Shipping Costs, Etc. by gutnor · · Score: 1
      They save on shipping cost, but need to pay for staffed physical shops in various expensive place (downtown, expensive mall, ...) . On the other hand they have a physical window, while the amazon has not. That's competition, their idea against the other idea.

      Taxes on the other hand is State vs State competition and not in their control. Now with internet, mail-order companies have turn into serious competitor, so that becomes more and more problematic to their business model and they complain more loudly.

      It is indeed free market at its best. However, yes Amazon has a moral obligation but they cannot let moral interfere with their bottom line. Because showing moral in this case, that would be illegal for a publicly traded company. Moral obligation is discutable BUT assuming that we live in society that helps the weak at home and abroad instead of letting natural selection do its job, we may assume that a big proud american company would want to compete on merit rather than cheating with fiscal shenanigan and lobbying - especially within the US.

    10. Re:Shipping Costs, Etc. by TapeCutter · · Score: 2, Informative

      "Amazon certainly has no moral obligation to levy sales taxes if there's no direct legal obligation to do it"

      Yep, that's it in a nutshell. It reminds me of a wealthy bussinessman here in Oz called Kerry Packer who was dragged in front of a senate inquiry into media ownership laws. Check out his response to one of the seantors starting from about 7:25 in this video.

      --
      And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
    11. Re:Shipping Costs, Etc. by Belial6 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Honestly, the whole practice of even calling it "online" sales is a misnomer that confuses the argument. "Online" sales have existed long before "Online" existed. "Online" sales ARE mail-order sales. Arguing about Amazon mail-order is no different then arguing about people buying mail-order in 1900. Just as with everything else, "On a computer" does not make mail-order some completely new thing that is somehow magically different from what has been going on for the last 100 years.

    12. Re:Shipping Costs, Etc. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      So do you believe that merchandise magically appears at a brick&mortar shop ?

      just as magically as it appears at Amazons warehouses.

    13. Re:Shipping Costs, Etc. by Duradin · · Score: 1

      Brick and mortar stores have the advantage of instantly fulfilling the customer's order.

      I pay Amazon extra to have basic shipping be upgraded to 2 day with a fee per item if I want it in 1 day. There's no option for instant. If I need something now a brick and mortar store gets my business.

      Now living in the middle of nowhere with the closest shopping area doing everything they can to not carry anything means I order online for just about everything nonperishable. Even if I did want to shop locally I'd have to go to another county or state to find it.

    14. Re:Shipping Costs, Etc. by Rich0 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      It has to be payed anyway they just don't because, supposedly, it's a hassle to figure out to who... It's tax-evasion and the larger the company the more accepted it is...

      No, it is called the interstate commerce clause. You know, that clause of the constitution that usually causes people to pay more in taxes and deal with more government intrusion. It turns out that in this particular case it makes sales taxes on items purchased in other states illegal, which is why you don't have to pay tax on purchases across state lines.

      Now, states do try to charge a "use tax" on items purchased in other states. This is of course flagrantly in violation of the constitution since it is just another name for a sales tax, and you have to pay it even if you never use the purchased item. However, courts have upheld it, and so you could potentially be punished for not paying this unconstitutional tax, assuming somebody manages to figure out how to bill you for it and survives the backlash.

    15. Re:Shipping Costs, Etc. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So do you believe that merchandise magically appears at Amazon before they ship? Think before you speak.

    16. Re:Shipping Costs, Etc. by noidentity · · Score: 5, Insightful

      So do you believe that merchandise magically appears at a brick&mortar shop ?

      Do you believe that shipping 100 widgets on a single truck to a single store costs anywhere close to shipping 100 widgets individually to 100 people's doorsteps?

    17. Re:Shipping Costs, Etc. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Regarding your first paragraph: the main advantage of retailers is that they carry the items that people want (as opposed to a lot of brick and mortar stores who don't). A secondary advantage is convenience -- order from home and receive it at your door. Not collecting sales tax is icing on the cake. However, see below.

      Regarding your second paragraph: Amazon is not shifting any responsibility for the tax. Amazon is not being taxed, the customer is. So, instead of adding that on to the purchase, the tax is deferred until tax season, when the customer adds that on to his use tax when filing. There is no reason to force Amazon to collect tax, PROVIDED everyone honestly pays their use tax. I do. Covers my ass for any potential audits.

    18. Re:Shipping Costs, Etc. by thijsh · · Score: 0, Troll

      Yeah, it's just another way to cheat the government, and indirectly the people, out of taxes that we all have to pay...

    19. Re:Shipping Costs, Etc. by thijsh · · Score: 1

      I guess the states confuse things a little... There are a lot of strange legacy laws that make things more complicated in the US. But what happens with interstate commerce also happens with international commerce on a larger scale.
      It illustrates my point that a company like Amazon is not sticking out for it's customers but only trying to maximize profit and minimize tax to the point that they don't pay any taxes at all... Which is not so far out when you see the strange tax evading schemes some companies employ to only have to pay a tax as low as single digit percentages.

      I understand that as a consumer you like to pay a little less, but in the big picture this is not an advantage for the consumer but about companies earning a little more over your back...

    20. Re:Shipping Costs, Etc. by jejones · · Score: 1

      Then let's get rid of that advantage--states should get rid of the sales tax.

    21. Re:Shipping Costs, Etc. by thijsh · · Score: 1

      Indeed, tax for all or tax for none is the only fair solution here...

    22. Re:Shipping Costs, Etc. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The prime location costs serve customers who need it NOW. It's overnight or same day delivery. Of course the customer has to drive there, but if it's a prime location, it's not that far. And they get branding, free advertising at those locations simply with their sign up. I don't see Amazon signs on stores around here branding and marketing them, because there aren't any--if Amazon paid the same tax, they'd be getting less despite paying the same or more (because they sell more) in tax revenue to the state.

      The article ignores the 4,000 employees or more that Amazon hires at these locations, who pay income tax on their wages/salaries. And the shipping and distribution to these locations, similar to a Best Buy warehouse. And the UPS and FedEx and USPS delivery carriers, who are paid to deliver the goods to each individual, as opposed to the 1 or 2 semis that may come to a store and the several night employees who unload.

      Amazon pays these people, who pay income tax, and THAT is how local police, roadways, etc. are paid for.

      I don't see why I have to pay sales tax for an Amazon order that is shipped to my door. Best Buy pays sales tax for the police protection for them not being robbed or burned down, just as they do at the warehouse. Amazon running a business that sidesteps the brick and mortar means they shouldn't pay those taxes, since there is no store to rob, extra place outside the warehouse to protect from fire and vandalism, and employees to protect.

    23. Re:Shipping Costs, Etc. by Beerdood · · Score: 1

      Just to comment on your note that amazon "shifts responsibility for the tax to the end customer - they don't because it's a hassle to figure out to who". That's really the core of the debate here - there is virtually no hassle in figuring out what the sales tax should be. How hard would it be to add sales tax based on the zip code of the delivery address? You pay the sales tax based on where it gets shipped.

      Of course, no added sales tax means a lower total price, which means more customers so there's no incentive to add any.

      --
      Global warming and other natural disasters are a direct effect of the shrinking number of pirates - Gospel of the FSM
    24. Re:Shipping Costs, Etc. by tompaulco · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      The sales tax is a whole different matter, it does create an unfair advantage because Amazon just shifts responsibility for the tax to the end customer.
      No, it does not, no matter how many times this comes up and no matter how many times slashdot posts an article, there IS NO TAX ADVANTAGE. You are REQUIRED to pay Use Tax on purchase that you did not pay sales tax on it. If you do not, then YOU ARE EVADING TAXES. This is ILLEGAL. What Amazon doing is neither evading nor avoiding taxes. They are not required by law to collect taxes in jurisdictions in which they have no presence and so they don't. YOU are still required to pay the taxes and if you don't, then it is YOU who is doing something illegal.

      --
      If you are not allowed to question your government then the government has answered your question.
    25. Re:Shipping Costs, Etc. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I understand that as a consumer you like to pay a little less, but in the big picture this is not an advantage for the consumer but about companies earning a little more over your back...

      No, it's an advantage for a consumer, just not the consumer. If I can avoid taxes by mail order shopping, then I'm getting more, born on the backs of those who don't shop by mail (so they still have to pay the tax).

      I think most people have no problem with not paying sales+use tax, and if some other sucker will pay it, that's his problem. In the end, sales tax and the government services funded by it, turn into just another pyramid like most other taxes: your job is to not pay it, and find suckers to stick it to. When we run out of suckers, it will collapse (or need tuning, to perpetuate the scheme a little longer).

      If the governments figure out a way to make Amazon customers pay it, that isn't so much going to be a correction of an injustice, as it will be a change in the game. Our job will then be to shift our business to someone other than brick'n'morter and Amazon, to once again get out of the taxes, letting the not-so-leading-edge people who are still shopping at Amazon, left wit the burden.

      All taxes are like this, because deep down, everyone hates taxes. We currently have our governments configured such that we "need" them, but we still hate it. Maybe instead of asking "What are we going to do about Amazon?" we should ask "what are we going to do about sales tax?" because the merchants who are complaining about Amazon's advantage (or rather, lack of handicap), wouldn't be complaining if they also shared that advantage.

    26. Re:Shipping Costs, Etc. by thijsh · · Score: 1

      There is probably more extra markup being made than is being passed to the consumer as savings... What better way to make more money than slightly lovering the price and pocketing the rest... extra profit per sale and more sales because you are slightly cheaper than competitors.

    27. Re:Shipping Costs, Etc. by KhabaLox · · Score: 1

      Tax avoidance /= tax evasion.

      One is legal, the other isnt.

      Yes, and consumers not paying use tax on goods purchased from out of state is evasion. I guess the question is should Amazon collect the sales tax and submit it to the respective states. It would certainly seem to be a more efficient solution than hiring hundreds of tax collectors in each state. For what it's worth, the company I work for sells products wholesale in several states, and we have to report the amount (dollars) we deliver to Washington state to their tax bureau. Perhaps Washington has a law forcing out of state sellers to report in-state sales (WA was excepted in the article).

      --
      Ceci n'est pas un sig.
    28. Re:Shipping Costs, Etc. by chad.koehler · · Score: 1

      <quote>... How hard would it be to add sales tax based on the zip code of the delivery address?...</quote>

      Significantly harder then you make it sound.  There are a lot of zip codes in the country, each with tax rates changing year to year and potentially more often.  Who maintains this database?  Where does the information come from originally?

      What everyone seems to be missing on, is the fact that Amazon does not have to PAY sales tax.  No retailer pays sales tax at the time of the consumer purchase.  Retailers CHARGE sales tax to the consumer.  It is the consumer's responsibility to pay this tax.  Retailers collect sales taxes and it goes directly to the state, this is done because it is more efficient (and reliable) to force the retailers to keep track of the amount of taxes that should be paid (by consumers), then to rely on every individual consumer to track their purchases and pay their fair share.

    29. Re:Shipping Costs, Etc. by thijsh · · Score: 1

      The use tax is just a stupid trick to shift the burden of collecting sales tax to the consumer. Amazon is exploiting the fact that there is different legislation per state. And to the regular Joe it is just a cheaper offering from Amazon, most won't realize they still need to pay taxes, so by default commit the crime of not paying. It's a broken system.

    30. Re:Shipping Costs, Etc. by khallow · · Score: 1

      Smaller companies pay more tax => Unfair advantage for the big companies => Monopolies in the long run => The bill for the customer (whether in money, service or quality)...

      There's no inherent advantage here to being a large company. Any trade across state borders whether from a small or large company has the same issue. And note that Amazon is actually a target here because of its size. Small companies trading across state lines are far less likely to be harassed by state tax agencies because the return on effort is so low.

    31. Re:Shipping Costs, Etc. by PTBarnum · · Score: 1

      Tax jurisdiction boundaries are not always aligned with zip code boundaries. In other words, a zip code is not a unique key to look up a tax rate.

    32. Re:Shipping Costs, Etc. by thijsh · · Score: 1

      You're right, state tax is an example which isn't enforced... right now... but they can arbitrarily arrest anyone for supposed tax evasion when they would want to. Unenforced laws become a problem for you when you become a problem for them.

      But other taxes are enforced, and more for the small guys. When you personally or a small company tries to evade tax by moving income overseas the IRS will hunt you down. Only large companies can pull shit like that. Remember the recent article about top US companies. A large portion of them pay less tax than any of us, some even 0%. How much tax does Amazon pay? You can calculate it yourself here. Tell me, is it more than you pay in taxes? And is Amazon an underdog good guy here fighting for our rights? Of course not!

    33. Re:Shipping Costs, Etc. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      do you believe it magically appeared in Amazon's warehouses?

    34. Re:Shipping Costs, Etc. by tompaulco · · Score: 1

      You don't understand. Either Amazon is going to collect it from you and give it straight to the government, or not, which is currently the case. Either way, it doesn't make a difference to the bottom line. They aren't making more money by not collecting sales tax, other than indirectly because people buy more online forgetting that they are supposed to pay Use tax on those items.

      --
      If you are not allowed to question your government then the government has answered your question.
    35. Re:Shipping Costs, Etc. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So do you believe that merchandise magically appears at a brick&mortar shop ?

      Do *you* believe that merchandise magically appears at Amazon's warehouses, trollface?

    36. Re:Shipping Costs, Etc. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      He probably does because he is a karma whoring fag.

    37. Re:Shipping Costs, Etc. by Fjandr · · Score: 4, Insightful

      This is the only comment that needed to be posted for this story. The arguments here are rehashing stuff that was settled years ago. Some of that was settled correctly, some not.

      States that charge use tax on out-of-state purchases exercise power which is clearly and specifically denied them by the US Constitution's Interstate Commerce Clause, which gives sole authority to do such things to Congress. People failing to report the purchases may be committing a crime, but they are certainly not doing anything wrong.

    38. Re:Shipping Costs, Etc. by furytrader · · Score: 1

      One could argue that they make more sales because they give consumers a greater opportunity to evade taxes, thereby making their products seem more attractively priced to the tax evader.

    39. Re:Shipping Costs, Etc. by NoOneInParticular · · Score: 1

      How hard would it be to add sales tax based on zip code? I know that this may seem nightmarishly difficult with 50 states to cater for, each having different laws, and some authority (gasp, danger!) maintaining this database with 50 rows, but this feat of rocket science has, as usual, already been accomplished in Europe. I know, it is only 30 countries or so, but it might be able to scale up to 50 states if enough brainpower is put into this problem. Like the rocket, Europe managed to bombed London from Germany, but the US managed to reach the moon! I'm sure you can make this work!

    40. Re:Shipping Costs, Etc. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I've always wondered why when irate brick and mortar retailers yell about an "unfair advantage" with no sales tax, they invariably fail to mention shipping costs, which don't exist for direct in-person brick and mortar store purchases. Admittedly, Amazon (for example) these days has free shipping for many orders of $25.00 or over, and intense competition over the past few years has put great pressure on all on-line retailers to not play games with charging excessive shipping fees to pad their profits, which used to be a huge problem.

      Amazon doesn't pay the shipping. Independent publishers, authors, and publishers pay the shipping...after forking over 60% of the gross price to Amazon for the privelege of being in the market at all (ie. selling each unit at a loss for nearly everyone except the largest publishers with the greatest economonies of scale).

      Read into that what you will as far as its role in the ever-declining number of publishers, published authors and generally good books available to purchase, but regardless, authors and publishers paying Amazon's shipping costs hardly constitutes levelling the playing field for bricks-and-mortors forced to charge sales tax. Quite the opposite.

      Bezos has everyone subsidizing his profits: states, publishers, authors ... a good racket, while it lasts. By the time he finishes killing the publishing industry he's preyed upon, he'll be an even richer man than he is today, the US government will stay uninvolved, preferring the "free" market over anti-trust regulation, and state governments will still be scratching their heads wondering why they can't seem to collect enough sales tax to maintain the infrastructure Bezos' businesses use. No one will scratch their heads over the demise of the book--it will be taken as "fact," an inevitability, that the industry had to die for progress, not to feed the appetite of a monopolist government simply had no appetite to ever reign in.

    41. Re:Shipping Costs, Etc. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Aint no such thing as a 'free market' - finance and the 'market' is rigged by the big boys in their favour

    42. Re:Shipping Costs, Etc. by chad.koehler · · Score: 1

      Obviously there are significanly more zip codes than states,there are also much more factors to eal with than that.  To tac this properly there would have to be a registry of all potential addresses I the nation, special rules for PO boxes etc.

      For example, I live in a small municipality that has an additional tax rate, surrounded by mostly unincorporated portions of the county.  However, we are small enough to not have our own zip code.  How would I be taxed?  Tax everyone in a zip code at the highest rate?  The lowest?

      This situation is not unique, and oversimplification of the rules means it's still not "fair" for everyone.

    43. Re:Shipping Costs, Etc. by Trepidity · · Score: 1

      As with many things, making it much easier and more widespread does sometimes make a qualitative difference, so I don't think the "online" part is just a trivial implementation detail. There has always been a lot of personal information you can go down to the county courthouse to request from public records, for example, but when that information is put in an online, searchable database, things get considerably different.

      Perhaps the shift from mail-order to online retail doesn't have quite the same qualitative difference, but Amazon in 2010 is definitely different than mail-order goods in even 1980, mainly because it's a much larger proportion of the total retail goods market.

    44. Re:Shipping Costs, Etc. by EllisDees · · Score: 1

      It's not just each state that potentially has its own sales tax rate - it's not even consistent across zip codes or days of the week. Some places tax all food, some tax none, and some tax only certain food items. Why should Amazon care that Podunk, Ohio taxes twinkies at 6% and baby formula at 5%?

      --
      -- Give me ambiguity or give me something else!
    45. Re:Shipping Costs, Etc. by winwar · · Score: 1

      "Frankly, I gloat over not having to pay sales taxes (when possible). That's the free market."

      I'm sorry, but breaking the law is contrary to a free market. Free markets are not unregulated markets.

      Here's the deal. If you live in a State with sales taxes and you order online or by phone or mail and don't pay the taxes, you are breaking the law. Most people don't pay because there is little to no risk of getting caught. The States would prefer the retailer remit the tax (easier for them). Or failing that, release the purchase records. Many online retailers, such as Amazon, refuse to do both. In those cases, I would consider Amazon party to tax evasion.

      I live in a State where I have to pay taxes in when I order from Amazon. It doesn't affect my purchase decisions at all. Taxes virtually never alter my purchase decisions. Even when I have to pay taxes and shipping, ordering online offers better selection, service and price. It makes no sense to order online just to avoid sales tax.

    46. Re:Shipping Costs, Etc. by yuje · · Score: 1

      In the case of 100 widgets being shipped to 100 people's doorsteps, that cost is borne by the consumer as an additional charge. They're called "shipping and handling" charges, and it's paid by the consumer, not Amazon.

    47. Re:Shipping Costs, Etc. by tompaulco · · Score: 1

      The sales tax is just a stupid trick to shift the burden of collecting sales tax to the retailer. That is money owed the stae by the CONSUMER, not the retailer. The state is making the retailer do their dirty work for them.

      Second, Amazon is NOT exploiting the fact that there is different legislation per state. They are operating 100% according to the laws that the federal government put there ON PURPOSE to encourage interstate commerce.

      And to the regular Joe it is just a cheaper offering from Amazon, most won't realize they still need to pay taxes, so by default commit the crime of not paying. It's a broken system. It's not broken, the states are just too lazy to go collect their own tax.

      --
      If you are not allowed to question your government then the government has answered your question.
    48. Re:Shipping Costs, Etc. by tompaulco · · Score: 1

      Once could, but saddling them with the responsibility of collecting sales tax across hundreds of thousands of jurisdictions instead of going after the tax evader would be similar to suing craftsman because someone used one of their hammers to open a hole in someone's skull instead of going after the murderer.

      --
      If you are not allowed to question your government then the government has answered your question.
    49. Re:Shipping Costs, Etc. by Belial6 · · Score: 1

      No, it isn't. Sears in the early 1900s, easily was a big a percentage of all retail as Amazon is today. Keep in mind that at one time Sears mail order was so big, and so ingrained into US society that people bought their cars and even houses through the Sears catalog.

    50. Re:Shipping Costs, Etc. by BooRolla · · Score: 1

      Yeah, it's just another way to cheat the government, and indirectly the people, out of taxes that we all have to pay...

      Mod parent up! This is not trollish - it's true

    51. Re:Shipping Costs, Etc. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      go ahead and get started on the definative list of tax districts. I have a feeling the list will be longer then you think it is.

    52. Re:Shipping Costs, Etc. by Christopher+Fritz · · Score: 1

      Do you believe that shipping 100 widgets on a single truck to a single store costs anywhere close to shipping 100 widgets individually to 100 people's doorsteps?

      That depends; are we factoring in 100 people driving to the single store?

    53. Re:Shipping Costs, Etc. by Christopher+Fritz · · Score: 1

      Oops, I misread the point intended by noidentity's post. For the company, shipping 100 widgets on a single truck is indeed cheaper than shipping to 100 addresses. Please ignore my reply up above =P

    54. Re:Shipping Costs, Etc. by QuantumRiff · · Score: 1

      Maybe not, but I would bet that shipping 100 items on a truck would be much more expensive PER ITEM than shipping 10,000 items a month to customers via UPS..

      Amazon gets some amazing volume discounts..

      --

      What are we going to do tonight Brain?
    55. Re:Shipping Costs, Etc. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well yeah, that's exactly the point. Amazon has sales tax edge but the B&M's have a shipping charge edge.

    56. Re:Shipping Costs, Etc. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Its, not it's. Learn second grade English.

    57. Re:Shipping Costs, Etc. by shfinfrock · · Score: 1

      As a small retailer I can tell you that the cost can be comparable (ridiculous though that is) - 20% of the item cost is not unheard of. The wholesalers charge what they want to for shipping and you have no real say in it. Like many ebayers, some of the wholesalers make a portion of their profit off of the shipping charge. And since they have a monopoly on their product you can't really go anywhere else. Wholesalers also get away with cheating retailers - saying things like "free shipping with a $1000 order" but then charging for shipping anyway - and there isn't really much you can do if you want/need to carry their product. Big retailers probably have enough leverage to avoid such things but not small ones :-(

    58. Re:Shipping Costs, Etc. by Ibiwan · · Score: 1

      That would be an excellent point, if each of those trucks only carried a single item then went back for the next one. Unfortunately, that's exactly what happens when most people go shopping -- their car makes the trip just for something they could have carried in one hand, instead of a UPS truck making a single circuit of its route and delivering hundreds of items along the way.

      --
      -- //no comment
  6. BS by greap · · Score: 0

    "Of course it is, says Manjoo. Amazon has physical operations in 17 states in which the company and its employees enjoy the fruits of local taxes — police and fire protection, roads, hospitals, and other infrastructure that make its operations possible. Yet Amazon skirts tax collection in most of these places through clever legal tricks." You mean the services that are supposed to be funded by income & property taxes? Perhaps if the states dealt with their own fiscal issues (you know unfirable state employees who get paid significantly more than private sector equivalents, retire early and have vast pensions) they wouldn’t need to go around constantly whining about Amazon exploiting their own tax codes.

    1. Re:BS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      you know unfirable state employees who get paid significantly more than private sector equivalents, retire early and have vast pensions

      I do not live in the United States, but I do live in a so called 'socialist' country. Still, I find it hard to believe that the government has these kinds of employee issues. Sure, some may be overpaid and government unions can be greedy, but you're trying to make it sound much worse than it is.

    2. Re:BS by antifoidulus · · Score: 2, Insightful

      u know unfirable state employees who get paid significantly more than private sector equivalents, retire early and have vast pensions

      Conservatives love to tout this fact, but if you actually look at the reasoning behind it, it isn't that government employees are getting paid a lot more than they used to, it's that private sector wages have been slashed mercilessly in the past 30 or so years to the point that even though government employees don't make that much more, adjusted for inflation, the ratio between private to public sector salaries has fallen significantly.

    3. Re:BS by Entrope · · Score: 1

      Believe it. Ignoring the job security of government jobs (at least here in the US), someone doing a particular job as a government employee gets on average a significantly higher total compensation than someone doing the same job in the private sector. Sometimes the government base salary is higher even before you add in the better benefits that greap listed.

    4. Re:BS by Entrope · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      Typical liberal response. Government employees make more than private sector employees, but it's because of EVUL CORPORATIONS. The solution isn't for government to also tighten its belt and become more efficient -- the solution is to return everybody to standards of living circa 1970! (I adjusted your "past 30 years or so" to 40 years because of the serious inflation in the 1970s, and you cited inflation as a factor in the wage imbalance.)

    5. Re:BS by antifoidulus · · Score: 0

      Wow, statistics fail! You do realize that government employees are not in fact representative of the general population right? That they are more likely to hire college graduates etc. Also the numbers in question are not mean incomes but median incomes. If the federal government were to follow the trend in corporate pay the president and senate would be earning $100 million a year and doing absolutely nothing useful(ok, they got the later half right).

      But that would actually require some thought, something that conservatives have shown they are quite incapable of over and over again(Social medicine is evil! Ignore the fact that the rest of the world pays a lot less money for a lot better healthcare, it's evil! Don't think, just say evil!) Yeah, let me know when you actually have graduated high school, then we can have a grown up talk.

    6. Re:BS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Numbers, please. I've seen this argument a lot but never any numbers to back it up (for comparable positions). From personal experience -- I've worked in the public and private sectors (systems engineer). My base salary was 30% higher in a private position and that was before annual and retention bonuses. Retirement and other benefits were about the same.

    7. Re:BS by je+ne+sais+quoi · · Score: 1

      Did you even read what you wrote? When you say "return to standards of living circa 1970", for a large portion of the populace, this wouldn't be a hardship since their standards of living haven't improved since then! Growth as a function of GDP is still increasing in the U.S. But, this growth is disproportionately being done by incomes that are in the top 1%. The middle and lower incomes have basically stagnated. For example, high school graduation rates have been at roughly 70% since 1970. Ideologues like yourself are very fond of quoting that life expectancy has continued to increase, but the reality is, life expectancy is only substantially increasing in the U.S. for people in the top half of incomes. Look at Table 4 in this study. Since 1977, life expectancy has risen 6 years for the top half of incomes, but only 1.3 years for the bottom half of incomes.

      --
      Gentlemen! You can't fight in here, this is the war room!
    8. Re:BS by Mongoose+Disciple · · Score: 3, Informative

      Government employees also have to deal with a shittier segment of the public than most businesspeople. You think it's basically the same people, but you genuinely have no idea.

      If you work in the private sector (as I do) and no one has ever urinated on you at work, be thankful for your private sector job as I am.

    9. Re:BS by Kohath · · Score: 1

      So what? It's still unfair and unjust for government employees to be paid so much more than the public. However it happened, it needs to be corrected.

    10. Re:BS by alvinrod · · Score: 1

      Even if the standard of living hasn't increased terribly much since 1970, I'd still prefer living in today's world. Our lives are significantly better through technology that didn't exist 40 years ago. Cars are safer for occupants, there are new medical treatments, phones have more computational power than supercomputers back in the day, and the internet connects the world like never before.

      The world is only capable of producing so much wealth and now that parts of the world other than the west are modernizing, the citizens of those countries are wanting their share of the pie. It's hard to compete and maintain high standards of living when someone else is willing to do whatever it is that you do for a lot cheaper.

      If we want to increase the standard of living for the average person we can do a few things: Reduce the global population, increase the standard of living in the places where it is lowest in order to close the gaps, and continue to invest heavily in technology. The first increases the average standard of living simply because there are so many fewer people to drag it down. The second removes imbalances in the global economy that lead to massive outsourcing and rapid erosion in local living standards. The third ensures that the amount of wealth produced by the average person will continue to grow.

      I'm not calling for some form of egalitarian society or socialist paradise, merely a world in which free market forces are not able to react in such a volatile manner. Eventually the world will produce enough wealth such that it can support a higher population, but right now its impossible for everyone in the world to have a 1970's US-style standard of living.

    11. Re:BS by greap · · Score: 1

      Comparison is like to like positions (as in comparing a single role in the private sector with that in the public sector) not an aggregate on all positions in both.

    12. Re:BS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      this is utter bullshit.

      i'm a contractor for the fed.

      and i have countless friends who work for the state of texas, and my own brother is full federal employee working for the commerce department.

      government employees are over payed, and coddled.

      the state employees surely have more exposure, because if the state has fiscal pangs, then the state employees can eventually find themselves feeling the pain as well.

      federal employees, all 4 million plus, will never feel the pain till rome is burning.

      you're a fucking idiot.

      don't know what fucking planet you come from but, you should go back.

    13. Re:BS by EastCoastSurfer · · Score: 1

      First, government jobs have grown during the recession:

      http://sweetness-light.com/archive/government-jobs-have-grown-during-recession

      Second, I have also worked in both the public and private sector. My government job had more holidays, better benefits, and paid more per hour (more on this later) while my private sector job has been cutting benefits each year and removing raises/bonuses. In my private job I'm expected to work OT when needed without extra pay. That NEVER happened in my government job. Any extra time put in was automatically comp time even for salaried employees.

      I left the public sector because I was so bored. They kept hiring people and spreading out the work to the point where I would have a hard time filling half my day with real work. Waste at its finest.

    14. Re:BS by Grapplebeam · · Score: 1

      You're right. We should increase wages for everyone- oh wait, does that make me a communist?

      --
      There is no -1 Disagree.
    15. Re:BS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Second, I have also worked in both the public and private sector. My government job had more holidays, [...] while my private sector job has been cutting benefits each year and removing raises/bonuses. In my private job I'm expected to work OT when needed without extra pay. That NEVER happened in my government job. Any extra time put in was automatically comp time even for salaried employees.

      So you're saying that, because private companies find screwing over their employees profitable, the government should be following suit? I would argue that the government should be regulating these kinds of abuses on society's standard of living.

      I left the public sector because I was so bored. They kept hiring people and spreading out the work to the point where I would have a hard time filling half my day with real work. Waste at its finest.

      I've seen this happen at private companies too. It tends to happen in large organisations. However, I do see this as a problem which should be addressed by transparency of government spending and productivity.

      better benefits, and paid more per hour (more on this later)

      Still waiting.

      First, government jobs have grown during the recession:

      http://sweetness-light.com/archive/government-jobs-have-grown-during-recession

      Just one question: did you read the article?

      PS: I live in a country where vacation time is the same in the private sector as in the government, mostly due to legal requirements. Overtime must be paid or compensated regardless of the type of employee you are, too. Your hours are outlined in the contract.

    16. Re:BS by TFAFalcon · · Score: 1

      Increase the minimum wage?

    17. Re:BS by tompaulco · · Score: 1

      unfirable state employees who get paid significantly more than private sector equivalents, retire early and have vast pensions
      While the benefits, pensions and unfireable status may be true, I have yet to see a government job posting that paid more than the equivalent private sector job.

      --
      If you are not allowed to question your government then the government has answered your question.
    18. Re:BS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you work in the private sector (as I do) and no one has ever urinated on you at work, be thankful for your private sector job as I am.

      Okay, now we need to hear your story about when you worked as a government employee and got urinated on...

    19. Re:BS by Kohath · · Score: 1

      You're right. We should increase wages for everyone- oh wait, does that make me a communist?

      You should personally increase wages for everyone. Write us all checks from your account every week.

      Rather than a communist, you're more likely either a troll or a child. Grownups know that wages are earned.

    20. Re:BS by jbengt · · Score: 1
      It is not clear that government employees are paid more than the public, even though they do often have better benefits such as pensions and holidays. For one thing, you would need to compare within similar job categories, not just the overall averages. Private and government jobs are not always directly comparable. My understanding is that lower wage workers often fare better working for the government, while at the upper levels most government workers make significantly less than their private counterparts.
      for one analysis:

      The Bureau of Labor Statistics numbers put average federal wages at $68,740, while private-sector wages averaged out at $42,270. The disparity is still there, in part because the nation's overall work force skews more toward blue-collar jobs than does the federal government. But $68,000 sounds less "lavish" than "respectable." Whether a worker makes more or less in the public sphere depends a lot on what job he or she is doing: Nurses make more, and petroleum engineers make less. Cashiers in government jobs make a lot more, $34,000, than the $18,000 of their private-sector counterparts.

      But where can anyone easily live on $18,000 a year? It's below the federal poverty line for a family of three, and even a two-wage-earner household, with both adults making that salary, would be struggling well below the national median household income of $50,000.

    21. Re:BS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Government employees make more than private sector employees"

      That's not even close to being true.

    22. Re:BS by winwar · · Score: 1

      "It's still unfair and unjust for government employees to be paid so much more than the public."

      Why is it unfair and unjust for people to be paid a living wage? Why is it that government employees are overpaid? Perhaps private sector employees are underpaid?

      "However it happened, it needs to be corrected."

      Absolutely. The private sector employees should be paid more. They have made massive productivity gains and have not been rewarded.

      I reject the race to the bottom. It's only good for the wealthy and then only in the short term. People who buy into that crap are ignorant assholes.

    23. Re:BS by Grapplebeam · · Score: 1

      I'm sorry, what's a minimum wage? Oh right. Something you can't live off of, though that is the intended purpose.

      --
      There is no -1 Disagree.
    24. Re:BS by Frodo · · Score: 1

      False. Look for example at the comparison between private and federal government compensation. Both raise, but the raise of government compensation is much quicker. CPI was 174 in 2000, 210 in 2008.

      --
      -- Si hoc legere scis nimium eruditionis habes.
    25. Re:BS by Kohath · · Score: 1

      Some people can't do anything that's worth $12/hour for anyone. You want to raise wages to $12.50 and put these people out of work? The same thing goes for every other wage level.

      Teenage unemployment is near a record high right now, in part because of the last minimum wage increase. How is someone with no skills supposed to start at the bottom and work his way up if you cut off all the opportunities at the bottom?

      What's a "living wage" for a teenager living with his parents anyway? What's a living wage for someone with 2 kids? Or someone with 12 kids? You want them each paid differently for the same work? (Why wouldn't an employer prefer to hire the teenager then? Anyone with kids can forget looking for an entry-level job I guess.)

      The "living wage" has always been just a bunch of nonsense to trick rubes who can't think past their own petty bigotries.

  7. So let me get this straight... by haystor · · Score: 1

    Amazon is playing by the rules?

    I love the "employees benefit from local..." like no taxes are paid locally. Property tax, income taxes, etc...

    --
    t
  8. Even when Amazon is a few bucks higher by sandytaru · · Score: 0

    compared to local stores on Black Friday, it might be worth it to pay the additional dollars for the right to sleep in. As my husband is doing after he snagged my Christmas present, a 2TB external drive, for $16 higher than the local price after shipping, not counting taxes, gas, and the immeasurable value of 6 extra hours of sleep.

    --
    Occasionally living proof of the Ballmer peak.
  9. Technically true, does it explain pricing? by ukyoCE · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Neither Best Buy nor Amazon include sales tax in their advertised prices. Yet Amazon's (and Neweggs, and etc.) prices are typically discounted 20% or more compared to the brick and mortar stores. Even after accounting for shipping. I don't think lack of sales tax is why people pick Amazon and Newegg.

    1. Re:Technically true, does it explain pricing? by Jason+Levine · · Score: 1

      I think increased competition is the reason for those lower prices. Let's say you're in the market to buy a computer. There are maybe a handful of stores in your local area that you could go to to buy one. Those stores will have different manufacturers and models and price comparisons will be tricky (involving a lot of driving back and forth). Now, let's look at the online world. I can load up Amazon.com, NewEgg.com and a dozen other online shops in one browser window. I can look through the selection, narrow my search and compare prices between online shops from the comfort of my home (or work or wherever I happen to be). So while a brick and morter company might have to compete with a small number of shops with little price comparison opportunities, an online shop has a huge amount of competition and a lot of price comparison opportunities. If they don't have low prices, people will flock to other online ships and they'll soon find themselves out of business. (Yes, this even applies to a giant like Amazon.com. If they radically increased their prices, people would slowly flee from them to other shops.)

      --
      My sci-fi novel, Ghost Thief, is now available from Amazon.com.
    2. Re:Technically true, does it explain pricing? by Phoobarnvaz · · Score: 1

      Neither Best Buy nor Amazon include sales tax in their advertised prices. Yet Amazon's (and Neweggs, and etc.) prices are typically discounted 20% or more compared to the brick and mortar stores. Even after accounting for shipping. I don't think lack of sales tax is why people pick Amazon and Newegg.

      For the big ticket items...you better believe it is the reason. Used to live in Arizona where the sales tax was almost 9%...with the legislature doing everything they could do to keep it rising to 10% or better. Don't feel sorry for any brick/mortar business who says they can't compete. They refuse to do so...because in many small towns they can't AND the owners love their big homes/expensive cars.

      In the town where I used to live in Arizona...no place (including the only big box store from Arkansas in this town for too many years) would carry many of the big ticket items you wanted without driving the 100+ miles to Las Vegas or Phoenix. If you wanted to drive this trip...you still had gas/time to spend.

      Finding the item locally (if you could) ...you would pay usually over 40-50% of what I could get it for online. That was after it was ordered from NewEgg or Amazon by the business with their 40-50% markup.

      --
      Don't worry about the world coming to an end today. It's already tomorrow in Australia. - Charles M. Schulz
    3. Re:Technically true, does it explain pricing? by ukyoCE · · Score: 1

      In my area sales tax is down around 5%, but if I go into the city it jumps to something like 12% (at least for restaurants). Seeing $0.25 added onto your $5 taco bell purchase is one thing, seeing $0.60 added makes you stop and think about cross the city line to get those tacos.

      Regarding online retailers though, as long as the selection is better and prices are 20% cheaper to begin with, not paying sales tax is just icing on the cake.

    4. Re:Technically true, does it explain pricing? by MistrBlank · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I live in New Jersey where I "enjoy" a 7% sales tax on NewEgg orders for the last 5 years or so since they built the Edisson warehouse.... they're still cheaper than anywhere else. You're completely right that it's not a factor. On top of that, most of my orders arrive NEXT DAY, even when I take the free shipping options that are supposed to be 3-5 days and NewEgg's support has always been nice to me for close to 10 years now. That is the reason I keep coming back.

    5. Re:Technically true, does it explain pricing? by Phoobarnvaz · · Score: 1

      In my area sales tax is down around 5%, but if I go into the city it jumps to something like 12% (at least for restaurants).

      At least living in Idaho now...the sales tax is 6% everywhere. None of this BS 6% for the state...3-4% for city/county.

      as long as the selection is better and prices are 20% cheaper to begin with, not paying sales tax is just icing on the cake.

      Very true. Of course...if the states/cities/counties had never gotten hooked on the sales tax in the first place...this would have never happened. The biggest problem is that the governments have no problem giving OUR taxes away to any/all businesses...but when the citizen wants the same deal...it's not right.

      What's even sadder is this never used to be an issue years ago when the one of the only ways for someone to get something you couldn't find locally was to order it from a catalog.

      --
      Don't worry about the world coming to an end today. It's already tomorrow in Australia. - Charles M. Schulz
    6. Re:Technically true, does it explain pricing? by Just+Some+Guy · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I don't think lack of sales tax is why people pick Amazon and Newegg.

      Indeed. I'd pay Newegg an extra 20% not to have to deal with the hassle of Best Buy. At least I can return defective stuff to Newegg without having to threaten a manager, and I'm honestly surprised that Best Buy hasn't installed TSA-style scanners so they can enhance their "I just watched you pay for this but I'm going to treat you like a shoplifter anyway" experience.

      --
      Dewey, what part of this looks like authorities should be involved?
    7. Re:Technically true, does it explain pricing? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Very true. Of course...if the states/cities/counties had never gotten hooked on the sales tax in the first place...this would have never happened. The biggest problem is that the governments have no problem giving OUR taxes away to any/all businesses...but when the citizen wants the same deal...it's not right.

      The result of this will probably be a national sales tax replacing state sales taxes, or a mandate for websites to charge a state's taxes, if that would even be possible considering it varies by county. If only the states would man up, drop the sales tax, and find somewhere else to get that funding from. Instead of whining that their tax is driving people away from local businesses and blaming it on the internet.

    8. Re:Technically true, does it explain pricing? by jaymz666 · · Score: 1

      Amazon and newegg and all those sites are just the new catalogue...

    9. Re:Technically true, does it explain pricing? by EastCoastSurfer · · Score: 1

      A common tax is a 'dine in' tax. When going to a fast food restaurant always say it's to go, even if you plan to sit and eat it there.

    10. Re:Technically true, does it explain pricing? by ukyoCE · · Score: 1

      Just looked it up, and apparently it's a "prepared meals tax", so the tax may still apply to take-out. I'll try getting it "to go" next time anyway and see if it works. Thanks for the tip!

  10. Blame the thief. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Blame the thief who steals from you, don't blame your friend because he was smart enough to hide his wallet in his sock.

    1. Re:Blame the thief. by arkane1234 · · Score: 1

      I hate to say this, but the only funding any govt organization gets is from the taxpayer.

      --
      -- This space for lease, low setup fee, inquire within!
    2. Re:Blame the thief. by Dunbal · · Score: 1

      I hate to say this, but the only funding any govt organization gets is from the taxpayer.

            Well perhaps if they didn't burn through cash so quickly, they wouldn't be so desperate for funding.

      --
      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
  11. New Hampshire by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I live in NH and don't pay sales tax on Amazon.com orders. In fact, I don't pay sales tax on ANYTHING.

    101 Reasons to Move to NH

    1. Re:New Hampshire by icebraining · · Score: 1

      There are multiples states with less spending per capita than NH. Not having a sales tax only means you're paying through other taxes.

    2. Re:New Hampshire by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There are lots of ways to look at the numbers, but the bottom line is that having no sales tax and no state income tax works out pretty well for most people. NH also happens to have the highest income per capita in the country...

    3. Re:New Hampshire by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Which states would those be?

      http://money.cnn.com/pf/features/lists/taxesbystate2005/

      Alaska doesn't count... due to oil royalties they literally pay you to live there

    4. Re:New Hampshire by icebraining · · Score: 1

      Thank FSM tax burdens never change in five years!

      In 2008 (the most recent data), Florida (7.4%), Wyoming (7.0%) and Nevada (6.6%) were lower than NH (7.6%). http://www.taxfoundation.org/taxdata/show/336.html

    5. Re:New Hampshire by icebraining · · Score: 1

      NH also happens to have the highest income per capita in the country...

      Sure, and that's one of the reasons they have a low tax rate: since it's a percentage of the income, larger income == higher taxes in absolute numbers.

    6. Re:New Hampshire by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Different methodology. Your numbers include taxes paid to other states.

  12. There is always by kilodelta · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The little fact that the power to tax interstate commerce is the exclusive domain of the FEDERAL government. Not the states. That's why Amazon can skirt most state use tax laws.

    I live in a state that requires me to report anything I bought outside the state or online via a USE tax. I'm waiting for someone to buy something but never use it and let the state prosecute. them. I bet that stupid voluntary use tax would be dropped post haste.

    1. Re:There is always by JasterBobaMereel · · Score: 1, Insightful

      This is not a problem caused by Amazon .. it's a problem with the outdated tax laws in the US

      If you buy a song from iTunes do you pay sales tax or use tax on it ? It has not physically moved, it was purchased from a website, hosted in one place, downloaded from a website hosted elsewhere, bought from a company with presence in various states and who has headquarters in another, who do you owe tax to ? ..or perhaps you could wake up to the fact that you are one country and have uniform tax laws ...?

      --
      Puteulanus fenestra mortis
    2. Re:There is always by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The author also failed to mention Colorado, which also demands taxes from Amazon purchases. Amazon sends the state information on everyone who has purchased from them during the year.

      I guess they figure "if we tax you, you'll decide to buy local, instead". Nope. I'll continue to buy online, just out of spite. How do they think the things I order get here? A magical fairy? Just because I may not pay taxes on items I purchase from a company that doesn't even exist in the same state doesn't mean that they're not getting paid taxes for the actual in-state activities themselves. For example, UPS/FEDEX obviously pay taxes and they certainly pay taxes via the gas and other fees. So none of this bullshit "well when you buy a package, it has to go on public roads durr durr durr".

      It's sickening how eager people are not to say "we're taxed to much", but rather say "we're taxed, so THEY should be too! boo hoo hoo hoo!"

    3. Re:There is always by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In addition to your point, companies only collect taxes, they do not pay and cannot pay taxes. Any tax monies from a company come directly from their customers; higher prices, employees; lower wages, or share holders; lower returns, not from the company itself. The whole debate over companies paying taxes is just a way to obfuscate from the public what their real tax bill is.

    4. Re:There is always by Belial6 · · Score: 1

      What do you mean outdated? Mail-order is easily over a hundred years old. We were not up in arms when people didn't pay sales tax on the car they bought from Sears via mail order a hundred years ago. How is it any different now with a product from Amazon?

    5. Re:There is always by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      the power to tax interstate commerce is the exclusive domain of the FEDERAL government. Not the states. That's why Amazon can skirt most state use tax laws

      If the courts actually enforced the provisions of the Constitution regarding import taxes, all state use tax laws would be overturned. (The Constitution says that states may only impose import taxes if they have the permission of Congress to do so AND the proceeds of the taxes, after inspection costs, go to the FEDERAL Treasury. Use taxes do not pass either test.)

      As is, several states now collect use tax on state income tax returns ...

    6. Re:There is always by corbettw · · Score: 1, Insightful

      or perhaps you could wake up to the fact that you are one country

      Anyone who thinks the US is one country doesn't understand our situation. The US is a collection of independent states, not provinces. Admittedly, since the Civil War the states have been less independent of each other than previously, but our federal system is more analogous to the EU than to Canada.

      Not to mention, the problem of runaway government spending at the Federal level would only be made worse if they imposed a sales tax on everyone. Your solution would cause more problems than it solves.

      --
      God invented whiskey so the Irish would not rule the world.
    7. Re:There is always by kcitren · · Score: 1

      I often buy things that *I* don't use. They're called gifts. Similarly, I can use things that I don't purchase, also called gifts. Sometimes, things are purchased in a different states from which they are used. What's the law on that?

    8. Re:There is always by butlerm · · Score: 1

      I bet that stupid voluntary use tax would be dropped post haste.

      "Voluntary tax" is an oxymoron. If you don't pay use tax on out of state purchases, you are giving Amazon the very advantage the article decries.

      And yes, if the states are serious, they should audit a handful of individuals each year and require them to pay any unpaid use tax, and make sure it makes the news. Otherwise they are giving Amazon an unfair advantage over in state retailers. At the very least they could run a couple of public service announcements on the subject every once in a while.

    9. Re:There is always by RebelWithoutAClue · · Score: 1

      Nope. Amazon fired their Associates in Colorado specifically to avoid doing so.

      --
      "However beautiful the strategy, you should occasionally look at the results" - Winston Churchill
    10. Re:There is always by JasterBobaMereel · · Score: 1

      The difference between the EU and the USA

      There is no EU Military - Each country has it's own
      There is No EU president who can make policy
      There is no EU taxation at all - there are tax laws which each state should implement to some degree
      the european parliment cannot make policy, and all laws made are subject to ratification by the member states

      The US has one president, one senate, one Army, one house of representatives, all who can make laws that have to be make countrywide....

      --
      Puteulanus fenestra mortis
    11. Re:There is always by corbettw · · Score: 1

      Each state has their own army and air force. Each state levies their own taxes. Each state can sign trade agreements with other nations (though between the states is solely the domain of the Federal government).

      Seriously, all of this stuff is covered in high school civics; even if you didn't go to a US high school, it's easy to get off the Internet.

      --
      God invented whiskey so the Irish would not rule the world.
    12. Re:There is always by Rich0 · · Score: 1

      perhaps you could wake up to the fact that you are one country and have uniform tax laws

      Actually, at least on paper the US is governed federally, as opposed to the unitary system of government used in most of Europe. The difference is significant.

      In most European nations local governments are a matter of convenience, and they are completely subject to the centralized government. The national parliament could dissolve any local assembly with a vote, and as a result tax policy tends to be centralized.

      In the US states are semi-sovereign entities. The national government does not generally have the power to override state law, except where the constitutional rights of an individual are infringed, or except as enumerated under the constitution. One of these enumerations is that only the Federal government can regulate interstate commerce. The states are individually unitary governments - any level of government below the state exists at the state's convenience. This is why you sometimes hear about local school boards or city governments being taken over by the state if they are mismanaged. The states cannot be taken over in this manner.

      Now, over time the lines have gotten blurred quite a bit by the general expansion of federal power.

      The big issue in the US is that tax policy has gotten out-of-hand and most people do not perceive that their taxes are spent in a useful way. So, nobody wants to have uniform tax laws since they view new tax laws as being likely to just result in everybody paying more. Now, compared to most Europeans the average American pays fairly little tax. However, the average American doesn't get free healthcare, free college-level education, very generous unemployment benefits, modern public transit, or half of the other social programs that the average European receives for their taxes. They aren't likely to get them either, judging by what came of national healthcare...

    13. Re:There is always by JasterBobaMereel · · Score: 1

      Is there a US army - Yes, the individual states only have a militia and contribute to the National Guard - But do not have an standing Army?
      Is there a US President who can make policy - Yes
      Can the individual states have diplomatic relations with other countries - No

      The US is one country, with constituent parts, like Switzerland, India, Australia etc ...

      --
      Puteulanus fenestra mortis
    14. Re:There is always by corbettw · · Score: 1

      The individual "militias" of the other states sometimes have more firepower than entire nations.

      The individual states don't normally have diplomatic relations with other countries (under the Constitution, that's the purview of the President and the Senate), but they do enter into trade and other international agreements. Case in point: a quick search for "ontario premier international travel" turned up one link about him going to Italy to talk to Fiat about a new factory. Meanwhile, similar searches for the governors of Texas and California turned up pages and pages of results of them going to foreign countries to enter into bilateral trade agreements with them.

      All of which proves the point that you are completely ignoring: the US is a special case, and the states are more than just provinces. They have far more autonomy than Swiss cantons, Japanese Prefectures, English counties, or French departments. Trying to hold to the notion that this is not the case is just asinine.

      --
      God invented whiskey so the Irish would not rule the world.
    15. Re:There is always by JasterBobaMereel · · Score: 1

      Only one of these is a federal country, Switzerland

      The Swiss Federal Constitution declares the cantons to be sovereign to the extent their sovereignty is not limited by federal law. The cantons also retain all powers and competencies not delegated to the Confederation by the Constitution. Most significantly, the cantons are responsible for healthcare, welfare, law enforcement and public education; they also retain the power of taxation.

      Does this sound familiar ...

      Australia's federal system is actually based on the US system and is very very similar ...

      --
      Puteulanus fenestra mortis
  13. Er, doesn't Amazon... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Doesn't Amazon pay company taxes? Property taxes? I think this is a bit of a beat-up, no?

  14. Use Tax by JimWise · · Score: 1

    Some states, such as Ohio, have a "Use Tax" which is up to the consumer to register and pay on their own. If I purchase on-line, over the phone, or even drive elsewhere to purchase goods that are tax free where/when/how bought but are taxable in Ohio and I use them in Ohio, by law I am required to fill out a Use Tax form. The Use Tax entry is now conveniently included on the standard Ohio State Tax forms vs having to be tracked down separately as it was years ago, and is calculated as the standard Ohio + County tax. This was done back in the catalog mail-order days to level the playing field. Most states with Use Taxes are pretty lax on making a big deal about it, but it is there, it is the law, and it has been enforced.

    1. Re:Use Tax by JimWise · · Score: 1

      Oops, too much lack of sleep this week. Forgot the link for Use Tax.

      Some states, such as Ohio, have a "Use Tax" which is up to the consumer to register and pay on their own. If I purchase on-line, over the phone, or even drive elsewhere to purchase goods that are tax free where/when/how bought but are taxable in Ohio and I use them in Ohio, by law I am required to fill out a Use Tax form. The Use Tax entry is now conveniently included on the standard Ohio State Tax forms vs having to be tracked down separately as it was years ago, and is calculated as the standard Ohio + County tax. This was done back in the catalog mail-order days to level the playing field. Most states with Use Taxes are pretty lax on making a big deal about it, but it is there, it is the law, and it has been enforced.

    2. Re:Use Tax by tompaulco · · Score: 1

      Not just some states, but most. I am not certain, but I think the only ones that DON'T have a use tax are ones that also don't have a sales tax.

      --
      If you are not allowed to question your government then the government has answered your question.
  15. Bait and switch by Dunbal · · Score: 4, Insightful

    in which the company and its employees enjoy the fruits of local taxes — police and fire protection, roads, hospitals, and other infrastructure that make its operations possible.

    And I am sure that those employees pay their federal, state and municipal taxes, as well as sales taxes on just about everything they buy... I'm sorry what was your point again?

    Ahh yes, the shameless grabbing of money by idiotic governments so addicted to spending that even the bonds they issue are worth little more than junk. Shame on you. Instead of reaching your hands out for more money like spoiled children, how about making real efforts to cut spending.

    There's a law of nature - the more you try to tax, the less money you actually get. People and companies eventually move - out of state, or out of country. It's a simple decision - if the cost of moving is less than the cost of taxes, we move. Careful when you raise the cost of doing business. All the rules, regulations, by laws, and other problems associated with employing people in the US is what is driving business offshore (where things are SIMPLER) to begin with. I really don't see what exactly is anchoring a global company like Amazon specifically to the US. A plunging US dollar may be "good for exports", but it means that the line in the income statement that says "Income from the USA" is actually worth less and less every year.

    --
    Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
    1. Re:Bait and switch by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      as well as sales taxes on just about everything they buy

      ...unless they buy from Amazon, of course....

    2. Re:Bait and switch by Dunbal · · Score: 1

      I live outside the US and have to pay pretty much 50% customs duty on everything I buy, including from Amazon. So I really don't see what the point is arguing about 6% or so.

      --
      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
    3. Re:Bait and switch by 10101001+10101001 · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Ahh yes, the shameless grabbing of money by idiotic governments so addicted to spending that even the bonds they issue are worth little more than junk.

      Oddly enough, it's not that simple. For the US Federal Government, Treasury Notes are still one of the safest forms of debt to own, even though the US is obviously holding a huge debt. The reason has more to do with the risk of the US defaulting versus their ability to tax and/or grow their way out of debt. Meanwhile, a state like California has suffered from junk bond status on its debt because US states can default on their debt and California has anal laws when it comes to raising taxes yet trivial laws for increasing spending; ironically enough, California like most states has to balance its budget (ie, have no net debt*) every year (or few years, I'm not entirely sure which) so it'd seem to be much safer in the short term.

      Shame on you. Instead of reaching your hands out for more money like spoiled children, how about making real efforts to cut spending.

      Yea, that'd be the fault of voters. People say "cut spending", elect politicians on a vague platform to deal with the budget (since specifics would leave you unelectable), then turn around and vote out anyone who would actually make the tough choices and cuts spending (since it only takes a few percent of people to swing the vote and people selfishly vote on their own interests). And of course, cutting taxes** is great to get you reelected but it has nothing to do with solving a debt crisis generally.

      There's a law of nature - the more you try to tax, the less money you actually get.

      Two things. One, the Laffer Curve clearly indicates that in fact there's a range of tax rates that increasing the tax rate will result in greater tax revenue until a point; after that, tax revenue does go down. The evidence would seem to indicate the effective tax rate where tax revenue drops off is close to 50%. Two, I don't think anyone believes government should intrinsically work to maximize tax revenue; it just happens that voters keep electing for spending and that inherently requires more tax revenue to pay off.

      People and companies eventually move - out of state, or out of country. It's a simple decision - if the cost of moving is less than the cost of taxes, we move. Careful when you raise the cost of doing business. All the rules, regulations, by laws, and other problems associated with employing people in the US is what is driving business offshore (where things are SIMPLER) to begin with.

      Perhaps in part, yes. However, the standard nd cost of living in the US (and hence the inherent minimum wage) is larger than many other countries regardless of taxes, regulation, etc; hence if the product can be shipped and shipping is cheap, then businesses will sanely offshore as much as they can. Meanwhile, sufficient demand for goods eventually raises the standard and cost of living in offshored-work countries (presuming they're capitalistic) and the value of US goods to trade (or more precisely US currency which represents the ability to buy US goods) lowers in value resulting in US goods being more attractive to produce and export.

      Of course, we have various regulations for a reason (for example, we don't like China-quality air in our cities) and people and businesses are often unwilling to move given the risks, hardship, and general dislike to leave what they view as home; besides businesses and effectively be in multiple countries at once. Let's not forget that California, even with its repetitive debt crisis, frequently mocked heavy-handed regulation, etc has the 8th largest economy of the world and represents 13% of US GDP and has about ~12.3% of the US population. So, it has slightly more GDP than one would expect for its population size and it has a large percentage of the US population even though it is trivial to move in the

      --
      Eurohacker European paranoia, gun rights, and h
    4. Re:Bait and switch by prostoalex · · Score: 1

      You'd assume they live and work in the same state.
      But I guess it's worth commuting hundreds of miles next time you can save 7.25% on Tropic Thunder on BluRay.

    5. Re:Bait and switch by khallow · · Score: 1

      Oddly enough, it's not that simple. For the US Federal Government, Treasury Notes are still one of the safest forms of debt to own, even though the US is obviously holding a huge debt.

      Oddly, the federal government itself is buying up much of that debt via the Federal Reserve. It'll be interesting to see what happens when they (and other governments such as China and Japan) stop doing that.

    6. Re:Bait and switch by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "There's a law of nature - the more you try to tax, the less money you actually get"

      Money is a social institution, it is not a law of nature.

    7. Re:Bait and switch by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      " police and fire protection, roads, hospitals, and other infrastructure that make its operations possible."

      Those are funded by property taxes in WA at least, and Amazon does pay them on it's properties, as well as Washinton's famous B&O tax.

      Income tax is not the only tax.

    8. Re:Bait and switch by khallow · · Score: 1

      Money is a social institution, it is not a law of nature.

      Yet that doesn't make the observation any less true. The government could tax in kind (as has been done for thousands of years) instead of money and the observation would still hold.

    9. Re:Bait and switch by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There's a law of nature - the more you try to tax, the less money you actually get.

      Modded insightful.

      Seriously Slashdot, is that really "a law of nature"? And, up to a certain point at least, trying to tax more will result in getting more money. Or am I missing something?

    10. Re:Bait and switch by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You must have never had to deal with international shipping and customs...

      The problem is that if too many people only shopped on-line for big ticket items, places like Circuit City won't be able to compete. It might be the free market, but one side has a big unfair advantage.

    11. Re:Bait and switch by cyber-vandal · · Score: 1

      So charge no tax at all! The infrastructure and public services will just magically appear!

  16. Perhaps they avoid tax in the USA... by Lincolnshire+Poacher · · Score: 4, Insightful

    > So, is Amazon's tax-free status unfair?

    Amazon.com Inc may have "tax-free status"...

    Amazon.co.uk Ltd, Amazon.de GmBH and Amazon EU Sarl most assuredly do not, yet we Old Europeans still shop there.

    It's about the long-tail of products in the range, not prices. A lot of the items in the Amazon catalogue aren't even available through high-street shops, so what difference would a few dollars more make?

    1. Re:Perhaps they avoid tax in the USA... by Phoobarnvaz · · Score: 1

      > So, is Amazon's tax-free status unfair?

      Amazon.com Inc may have "tax-free status"...

      Amazon.co.uk Ltd, Amazon.de GmBH and Amazon EU Sarl most assuredly do not, yet we Old Europeans still shop there.

      It's about the long-tail of products in the range, not prices. A lot of the items in the Amazon catalogue aren't even available through high-street shops, so what difference would a few dollars more make?

      In many rural places (most of the land mass of the US)...the catalog...now online has been the only way for many people to get items they need/want. Just because Congress refused to enact tax laws...doesn't mean much of the population of the US needs to pay higher prices because some chain store believes they need to level the playing field.

      You want to do this...learn customer service and don't treat me like an annoyance while I'm in your store. Online...I don't have to look for a salesperson. I can read what experience others have had with the product. Online...I'm not having to wait in long lines at a cash register while you're standing around/talking/laughing about whatever stupid thing you saw or did. This is why you have people leave their items on the belt or in their cart and either order what they are looking for online or goto another store.

      --
      Don't worry about the world coming to an end today. It's already tomorrow in Australia. - Charles M. Schulz
    2. Re:Perhaps they avoid tax in the USA... by Fred+Or+Alive · · Score: 1

      Amazon UK avoids VAT on stuff like DVDs and CDs by shipping them from the Channel Islands. Long slightly rambling Wikipedia article about it. In Amazon's case these items are sold by "Amazon's Preferred Merchant", Indigostarfish.com who are based in Jersey. This loophole is used by just about every other British online retailer for DVDs and CDs though...

      --
      10 PRINT "LOOK AROUND YOU ";
      20 GOTO 10
    3. Re:Perhaps they avoid tax in the USA... by butlerm · · Score: 1

      So, is Amazon's tax-free status unfair?

      Amazon does not have tax free status. Sales and use taxes are paid for by the purchaser. In-state retailers collect the taxes on behalf of the government. Amazon and other out of state retailers are not required to act as tax collectors for states they do not have a substantial business presence in.

    4. Re:Perhaps they avoid tax in the USA... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, we New Europeans don't. Would you believe that shipping from Amazon.com is cheaper than shipping from Amazon.co.uk and that the typical delivery time is the same for both (although amazon.com says it might take longer from the US)? You know, UK Amazon has Czech republic (an EU country, for crying out loud!) in the same shipping tier as Eastern Asia and Outer Planets.

      I'm shopping with Amazon.com even if it gives me the extra hassle of going through the process of paying VAT on extra-EU incoming shipment. The only things I'm buying in the UK are DVDs, due to the bloody region restrictions. And I'm contemplating an "illegal" import of Region1 DVD player and live with US Amazon only.

  17. enforcement by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The taxes should be borne by the customer of Amazon, ....

    And the states enforce that by....monitoring everyone's purchases online? Auditing everyone's credit card accounts to see how much they spent online an then fining them for every tax on purchases not paid.

    1. Re:enforcement by TFAFalcon · · Score: 1

      Make amazon collect the taxes. If they don't, fine them into oblivion.

  18. taxes are always invisible anyway by arkane1234 · · Score: 1

    I just don't see how taxes can even be in play in this, since (at least in the USA) taxes are added after you've chosen to purchase the item. It's invisible during the shopping aspect, so it's not a direct factor.
    I'm sure it's a peripheral factor, but it's not one of those "but.. but... but Best Buy's price is 8.5% higher than Amazon!" because of an 8.5% sales tax...
    This arguments about like one state complaining the state just (north|south|east|west) of them having lower/no sales tax and being unfair.
    ALMOST like a fat girl complaining that too many girls are "skinny", as well.

    --
    -- This space for lease, low setup fee, inquire within!
    1. Re:taxes are always invisible anyway by pyite · · Score: 1

      I'm sure it's a peripheral factor, but it's not one of those "but.. but... but Best Buy's price is 8.5% higher than Amazon!" because of an 8.5% sales tax...

      Really? It directly factors into my purchases pretty much every day.

      --

      "Nature doesn't care how smart you are. You can still be wrong." - Richard Feynman

    2. Re:taxes are always invisible anyway by kcitren · · Score: 1

      That's why no one drives to New Hampshire to shop.

  19. You probably still owe it by markdavis · · Score: 3, Informative

    Just because Amazon doesn't COLLECT sales tax doesn't mean you do not have to pay it. In Virginia (and I expect most states with sales tax), you are required, by law, to list your out of state purchases each year on your income tax forms and pay the tax.

    1. Re:You probably still owe it by noidentity · · Score: 1

      I'd really like to know whether theodp properly reports things he buys out-of-state, and pays the taxes. I guess he must, otherwise he wouldn't be criticizing Amazon, so nevermind.

    2. Re:You probably still owe it by markdavis · · Score: 1

      If you were refering to me:

      1) It is none of your business
      2) I never criticized Amazon

    3. Re:You probably still owe it by Rich0 · · Score: 1

      Just because Amazon doesn't COLLECT sales tax doesn't mean you do not have to pay it.

      Well, that depends on your definition of "have to."

      The state says that you have to pay it, by state law. The US constitution says that the state isn't allowed to collect this tax from you. The federal courts have generally allowed them to collect it anyway. and thus the law can still be enforced.

      So, the bottom line is that if you don't pay it, and if the state finds out and takes you to court, then you might end up being fined. Whether this is "right" or "wrong" depends on your definitions of those terms. In practice it is almost completely unenforceable, at least not until states can get their hands on sales records. If that happens, I wouldn't be surprised if there is a rise in mailbox rentals. :)

    4. Re:You probably still owe it by noidentity · · Score: 1
      3) Your name isn't theodp.

      theodp is the one who submitted the article, Every Day's a Tax Holiday At Amazon.

    5. Re:You probably still owe it by markdavis · · Score: 1

      Sorry, I missed that!

  20. It affects states differently by antifoidulus · · Score: 1

    Its interesting to see how this affects various states' policies. For instance PA which exempts food, which is rarely bought online, from sales tax is probably losing a bigger percentage of its potential sales tax income than are states like Maryland who have a flat sales tax. I wonder if PA will eventually just give in and start taxing food as well.

  21. It is a question of level playing field by 140Mandak262Jamuna · · Score: 4, Insightful
    If a small mom and pop restaurant or a minor retailer is forced to collect taxes internet companies should be asked to collect taxes too. The idea of multiple jurisdictions, exempted products etc are lame excuses. All these people coming out of the wood work cheering on this multi billion dollar corporation shafting tiny jurisdictions out of their meager sources of revenue go suddenly silent when there is a media frenzy urging the government to do something. Some wild fire in the prairie, Govt should airlift water using helicopters to douse it. Oil gushing from a well in the gulf, the govt is expected to boom thousands of miles of coast line. But the moment the crisis is over well funded anti-tax shills shout about govt inefficiency govt stupidity and cheer mega multi-billion multinational corporations tax evasion.

    Whatever is the tax rate, we can not have one rule for one set of businesses and another for another set. Govt should not be biasing the field, it should not be picking winners and losers. By forcing off-line merchants to collect sales tax while exempting on-line retailers government is creating a non-level playing field. That is reason enough to be force the on-line guys to play by the same rules.

    --
    sed -e 's/Chuck Norris/Rajnikant/g' joke > fact
    1. Re:It is a question of level playing field by Belial6 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It is an unlevel playing field that has existed for over 100 years, and the brick and mortar stores have dominated most markets. That might not invalidate your argument, but it is a factor that people seem to conveniently ignore.

    2. Re:It is a question of level playing field by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well in the online world where is the transaction taking place? In your state, in the state where the company is headquartered, where the company's servers are? If my state has a sales tax and I buy something while in FL I do not have to report that sale to my state government. If I am at my house and buy the same thing from the same company, I now have to pay sales tax? Way because of my physical location at the time of purchase? You want to force the FL company to have to track and determine where I am when I buy something from them online. Good luck on purchases done through your cellular phone. How about you are at an airport in another state and you buy something from that same FL store. Do you owe sales tax to your home state, the state you are currently in or none because the company you are buying from is in FL?

      Online purchases should be the responsibility of the person buying to report what their online sales are to their respective tax authority.

    3. Re:It is a question of level playing field by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah! Fuck that whole constitution thing, too! Free speech is for homos and slavery was awesome! You're totally on to something here. How about you go make that happen, Einstein.

    4. Re:It is a question of level playing field by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      The emergency services you mentioned are provided by the U.S. federal government, which does not collect sales tax.

    5. Re:It is a question of level playing field by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hey there, insightful guy. Even if Amazon were to collect sales taxes, I would still shop there than at the brick and mortar stores. I suspect most other people will too. Their base prices are lower, they have a greater selection, and they deliver to my door. No local retailer can compete with that.

    6. Re:It is a question of level playing field by 140Mandak262Jamuna · · Score: 1

      There is no problem with that. I am not against Amazon or online retailers per se. If the off-line guys are forced to act as agents of the state in collecting the tax, the on lie guys must also play by the same rules. Let the best player win, on a level playing ground. Govt should not be biasing the game one way or the other.

      --
      sed -e 's/Chuck Norris/Rajnikant/g' joke > fact
    7. Re:It is a question of level playing field by 140Mandak262Jamuna · · Score: 1

      I am not talking about one particular tax or one particular service. In general the anti-tax crowd that shouts the loudest is incredibly silent when there is a clamor for a government service, any service. They absolutely refuse to take any stand that will be unpopular. They shout loudly against tax because it is easy and it is popular. But the tough thing is to extend the principle and say, "folks, if you expect this service then you should pay a tax for it"

      --
      sed -e 's/Chuck Norris/Rajnikant/g' joke > fact
    8. Re:It is a question of level playing field by 140Mandak262Jamuna · · Score: 1
      The sales tax is due to the local government, usually the county, where the user resides in. Due to practical difficulties it is collected by retailers where the sales takes place and paid to the county where the sale takes place. For example cars are taxed where buyer resides in. (In PA atleast).

      The on line retailers can efficiently collect the tax. They should. Intentionally making tax collection inefficient and cumbersome is counterproductive. There is no reduction in appetite for government services. Without addressing that issue if you think you can oppose every tax in every instance and make it so difficult the government simply stops collecting the tax, you are just creating a different problem and different incentives. You are rewarding tax evaders and punishing honest local businesspeople. Eventually it will all degenerate into some kind of idiotic marketplace like India or Somalia.

      --
      sed -e 's/Chuck Norris/Rajnikant/g' joke > fact
    9. Re:It is a question of level playing field by 140Mandak262Jamuna · · Score: 1
      Yes the catalog sales were the equivalent of on line purchases. But the technology did not exist then to quickly calculate local taxes. The catalogs were pale compared to the modern websites. So there were natural limitations that kept the out-of-state sales low. So the governments ignored the loss of revenue.

      Now on-line sales are proving to be a significant part of total trade in USA. The loss of revenue is significant. Killing your local businesses so that some distant multi-billion dollar multi-national corporation can benefit is a strange position for people to take.

      --
      sed -e 's/Chuck Norris/Rajnikant/g' joke > fact
    10. Re:It is a question of level playing field by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But the technology did not exist then to quickly calculate local taxes.

      The technology still doesn't exist to calculate local taxes, since the localities refuse to stick to boundaries that can be calculated from the address. It essentially requires looking up every single address individually in a database that may or may not be up to date with the latest in boundary changes and new zoning ordinances. The lookup wouldn't be so bad except for the fact that nobody knows how the government spells their address (actually, the government doesn't track land by address, they track it by parcel or lot number, and this lot boundary is the canonical representation for tax purposes. Go by your local land office and find out yours today).

      The supreme court already put forward the instructions needed to collect interstate sales tax: standardize your goddamn tax codes. If the states wanted to, they would. They could create tax collection offices whose responsibility it would be to collect the out-of-state taxes and distribute them appropriately rather than requiring that the merchant figure out whether the address is in a county tax zone, a city tax zone, a municipal utility district tax zone, a transit tax zone, a special development tax zone, a "we're taxing this side of the street 0.025% more" tax zone and so on, tell the merchant how much to collect for that address, and collect the money and distribute it accordingly without requiring the merchant to figure out how to report and distribute the tax money to the twenty-some-odd departments that expect to receive it.

    11. Re:It is a question of level playing field by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And in those hundred years, we have developed efficient, fast, long-distance transportation and computers, things that vastly change the landscape. 100 years ago, shipping individual packages to people in the middle of nowhere was un-godly expensive. Now, if you order $25 or more, it's free. 100 years ago, keeping track of every sales tax in the US would have required a card catalog filling a large wall, and someone (or multiple someones) going through and pulling out the card for every order, something damn near impossible if you're fulfilling millions of orders a day. Now, you can store a database with that list on a memory card the size of my fingernail, along with a full length hi-def movie, and could run a program checking shipping addresses and pulling up tax rates on computer that can fit in my pocket. "It's hard" is no longer a valid excuse.

      Says the guy who's bought several hundred dollars worth of stuff on Amazon in the last week and had it shipped to a relative 20 miles away in another state to avoid NY sales tax...

    12. Re:It is a question of level playing field by Brother+Seamus · · Score: 1

      If a small mom and pop restaurant or a minor retailer is forced to collect taxes internet companies should be asked to collect taxes too.

      You have it exactly backwards my friend. Far better to say, "If internet companies are not forced to collect taxes, a small mom and pop restaurant should not be asked to collect taxes either.

    13. Re:It is a question of level playing field by modecx · · Score: 1

      But the technology did not exist then to quickly calculate local taxes.

      And you think the situation is better now? Hah! Sales tax is one of the most complicated things a business needs to understand. There's a few companies which exist solely for the purpose of keeping track and providing a database of state, county and city taxes, for each state, each county and each city for the entire US. They often provide a yearly subscription type of deal, and from what I understand, it's often not exactly easy, or cheap to integrate these ginormous databases into one's shopping cart of choice. Also recognize: there's special taxing districts and such, where one resident may have to pay a tax that his neighbor across the street does not! They also have to keep track of silly things like this!

      The saving grace is that only large companies with a presence in that state need charge for these taxes. An outfit of that size can can easily afford these subscriptions and to pay for it to be integrated into their web-store. It might actually have been easier for an ye-old shopkeeper to be provided something analogous to a phone book where he could look up the local tax.

      If congress ever approaches this issue, it's surely going to have to be applied fairly, and across the board. Which means that small businesses which deal across state lines will be in for a real...interesting experience. A VAT-like system would be the only practical solution which explains why it hasn't been tackled.

      --
      Constitutional rights may be respected, repealed, or modified; but they must never be ignored.
    14. Re:It is a question of level playing field by tompaulco · · Score: 1

      A small mom and pop has to worry about exactly one taxing district. An internet company has to worry about possibly millions. As a retailer, I have access to a file that contains my states taxing districts, there are over 100,000 in my state. You have to know every combination of city, local, county and state tax. It would be impossible for anyone other than a huge company like Amazon to keep track of.
      Foreign states have no authority to tell Amazon to send them sales tax for purchasers from within their state. The only reason they can get retailers in their own state to do this is by telling them they can't operate if they don't collect sales tax. They can't do this to Amazon because that would violate federal interstate commerce law. Frankly, no retailer should have to collect sales tax on behalf of the state. If you want the money, then YOU go collect it.

      --
      If you are not allowed to question your government then the government has answered your question.
    15. Re:It is a question of level playing field by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It is an unlevel playing field that has existed for over 100 years...

      I fail to see how this is relevant to a discussion on internet merchants. Perhaps I didn't pay attention in history class but I don't recall the internet being particularly user-friendly 100 years ago.

    16. Re:It is a question of level playing field by Belial6 · · Score: 1

      Mail order "On The Internet" is still mail-order. Pretending like "internet merchants" are different from any mail order business for the last hundred years is starting the debate with a lie. Either we have a 100 year tradition of having an "unlevel playing field", or we have a 100 year tradition of considering it perfectly fair.

      In fact, a quick look via Google, and we can find that mail order has existed for the entire time that our country has. So, at no time in our countries history has mail order ever been taxed. If you think that it has always been unfair, fine. That doesn't change the fact that "internet sales" ARE mail order "On A Computer".

    17. Re:It is a question of level playing field by Algan · · Score: 1

      If a small mom and pop restaurant or a minor retailer is forced to collect taxes internet companies should be asked to collect taxes too.

      Your argument is fallacious. Online stores do not compete with restaurants. Your minor retailer pays sales taxes in the state they're in, but can ship to 49 other states tax free. They have the same rights and obligations as the online retailer, which do collect sales taxes in the states in which they are located.

      --
      If con is the opposite of pro, is Congress the opposite of progress?
  22. Relevance by fyngyrz · · Score: 3, Informative

    There are no sales taxes in my state. Trying to argue that Amazon is "ripping off" anyone seems like the wrong argument. On the other hand, states with sales taxes... now there one could make a good argument for ripping people off. Especially considering how far out of constitutional compliance most states are (just following the feds, I know.) As for roads, isn't that typically part of fuel taxes, a use tax, more or less?

    --
    I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
    1. Re:Relevance by tsm_sf · · Score: 1

      But isn't a use tax basically the same as a VAT, which I have been recently told that I should hate by the glowing teevee box?

      I'm starting to feel like ALL taxes are Socialism(tm) and that I should wall myself off in my compound, but nobody's told me to do that yet.

      --
      Literalism isn't a form of humor, it's you being irritating.
    2. Re:Relevance by jonbryce · · Score: 2, Funny

      You are probably told to hate VAT because it was invented by France rather than because it is socialist.

    3. Re:Relevance by Ironsides · · Score: 1

      A Use Tax is basically a Sales Tax. A VAT is something slightly different, but with major effects. A Use/Sales tax is a tax levied on the final price of an item. A VAT is levied every time the item is transferred/incorporated all the way up the production chain. For example, the raw materials used in a capacitor placed on a mother board used in a computer. In a sales tax, the final cost of the computer is taxed. Under VAT, there is a tax applied on the price increase at each stage of sale. If you're talking something produced and sold entirely in country, there is no difference. However, anything that is produced outside of the country is not taxed under VAT but is effectively taxed user a sales tax. For items sold outside of the country, the reverse is true. This basically has the end effect of a sales tax treating imports and domestic production equally which a VAT gives a penalty to domestically produced goods for goods sold in country.

      --
      Fly me to the moon Let me sing among those stars Let me see what spring is like On jupiter and mars
    4. Re:Relevance by popeye44 · · Score: 2, Funny

      In California if I use my car.. it's 27 cents per gallon tax (18c norm and they add sales tax).
      What I find hilarious.. is that any so called loophole Amazon is using is a LEGAL one. Bitch all you want but it is legal.

      In my case if I don't pay my tax at the end of the year, my savings just from Amazon would be around 100.00. Of course I will dutifully report any and all purchases on the declaration line.(meh)

      If I order online someone else is paying taxes to operate here. The money used to get that company to my house pays taxes. So they've paid "or amazon paid" to make a trip to my house. They paid for the road and the highest vehicle registration taxes in the nation.
      California is NOT a business friendly state. We already have a law that states we must pay a tax if one is not collected. It is NOT Amazon's responsibility to collect it.

      For 1 gallon of gas 27c goes to California Plus if I spend a dollar at Dollar Tree it's another 9 cents to them. So 36c to drive to the store and pick up 1.00 worth of food. They wonder why this state is bankrupt?

      --
      Inane Comments are Generously Disregarded
    5. Re:Relevance by xaxa · · Score: 1

      However, anything that is produced outside of the country is not taxed under VAT but is effectively taxed user a sales tax. For items sold outside of the country, the reverse is true. This basically has the end effect of a sales tax treating imports and domestic production equally which a VAT gives a penalty to domestically produced goods for goods sold in country.

      In the EU, VAT is charged on imports into the EU, and not charged (or reclaimed, if necessary) on exports out of the EU.

    6. Re:Relevance by peterbye · · Score: 1

      Each link in the manufacturing chain will reclaim the VAT they paid to the previous link - so the capacitor mfr will reclaim the VAT paid on the materials, the mobo mfr will reclaim the VAT paid on the capacitors, etc. The only one who can''t reclaim the VAT is the end user, unless of course he's a VAT registered business in which case he can reclaim too, so the end result is that everyone has to cover the cost of accounting for VAT with no benefit to themselves or the treasury.

    7. Re:Relevance by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You use a gallon of gas to pick up $1.00 worth of food? No wonder California has such crazy emission laws. If I'm going to drive 35 miles to go shopping, you can be damn sure I'm spending more than that.

    8. Re:Relevance by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      Especially considering how far out of constitutional compliance most states are (just following the feds, I know.)

      What is unconstitutional about sales taxes (or any taxes, really) on state level?

      For that matter, it would seem that there are very few things that a state can do that would be unconstitutional:

      The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people.

      The idea that certain parts of the US Constitution selectively apply to the states is a relatively modern invention, and certainly wasn't there at the foundation. Even if you subscribe to it, I don't see how it would affect states' ability to tax things.

    9. Re:Relevance by fyngyrz · · Score: 1

      What is unconstitutional about sales taxes (or any taxes, really) on state level?

      My remark about constitutional compliance was a dig at what they used the money for, not how they got it.

      For that matter, it would seem that there are very few things that a state can do that would be unconstitutional:

      The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people.

      Well, there's the rub; the states are forbidden via the 14th amendment from abridging the privileges or immunities of US citizens; that's what "incorporates" the bill of rights (amendments 1-10) at the state level. It's pretty clear, really. Yet the states pretty well run the gamut of violating them, with the (mostly) exception of the 3rd.

      Then there are ex post facto laws which are explicitly forbidden the states; they make them anyway. There's an identical prohibition addressed to the feds, they also make them anyway.

      Then there's the prohibition (at the state level) for accepting anything but gold or silver in payment of debts. Whoops. The feds, it should be noted, were given the power to coin money, but not to print it. The link seems obvious to me, as of course are the limits of the enumerated powers, but congress has other ideas.

      The idea that certain parts of the US Constitution selectively apply to the states is a relatively modern invention, and certainly wasn't there at the foundation

      On the contrary, just read the document -- these things are plain as day. How can you argue with phrasing like "No State shall..." Just read Article I, section 10, and you'll begin to get the idea.

      Even if you subscribe to it, I don't see how it would affect states' ability to tax things.

      No, I don't think it would either. My remark about constitutional compliance was a dig at what they used the money for, not how they got it. If they arrange to take money from you, and then spend it on things they are forbidden to do, I consider that a rip-off. I don't think it can be reasonably argued that a state has the right (or the feds, for that matter) to collect money to pay for acts forbidden to it.

      --
      I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
    10. Re:Relevance by winwar · · Score: 1

      "Then there's the prohibition (at the state level) for accepting anything but gold or silver in payment of debts. Whoops."

      Which has been superceded by case law. Whoops.

      "On the contrary, just read the document -- these things are plain as day. How can you argue with phrasing like "No State shall..." Just read Article I, section 10, and you'll begin to get the idea."

      There is a branch of the US Government called the Judicial branch which interprets the laws including the Constitution. Perhaps you have heard of it?

      "I don't think it can be reasonably argued that a state has the right (or the feds, for that matter) to collect money to pay for acts forbidden to it."

      But reasonable people can disagree about what is forbidden. People who believe in original intent need to get a clue. There is no such thing. The writers of the Constitution were not of one mind to begin with. They couldn't agree on the meaning of the Constitution while they were still alive. I don't know why anyone thinks we can determine their absolute intent well after their death. Sure, the words are important but they are often in conflict. And if the courts rule that States can accept paper money or collect inerstate sales taxes then they can. Until they rule otherwise. Those become part of Constitutional law. I don't understand why this is such a hard concept for so many people to understand.

      The Constitution (and laws and regulations) are not isolated unchanging things. It isn't sacred. They are a starting point for determing what is legal not the end. They are part of a complex web that includes court rulings and social norms.

    11. Re:Relevance by fyngyrz · · Score: 1

      Which has been superceded by case law. Whoops.

      No, sorry. You can't supersede the constitution by case law. That authority is not given to the government. The only way that a constitutional provision may be superseded is via exercise of article V. What you have here is arrogation of unauthorized power.

      There is a branch of the US Government called the Judicial branch which interprets the laws including the Constitution. Perhaps you have heard of it?

      I am aware that the judicial branch is awarded the power to decide cases on the basis of the constitution; this is article III. However, they have never been authorized the power to "interpret" the constitution. What they do is swear an oath to obey the constitution. I am, of course, aware of the arrogation of power made by the supreme court in this matter, but again, as it was never authorized by the constitution, they don't have a leg to stand on. As they have defined themselves the ultimate arbiter of what they themselves can do, this is very much a case of the fox having stolen the keys to the henhouse. The farmer is no longer running the show.

      Sure, the words are important but they are often in conflict.

      No, actually they are very rarely in conflict. The document is remarkably consistent, all things considered.

      I don't understand why this is such a hard concept for so many people to understand.

      That's because you don't understand what the constitution is. It is the authorizing document for the federal and state governments. It isn't something that is advisory; it is definitive. To the extent that the constitution does not address a modern issue, it is flexible in that regard by dint of including article V.

      The Constitution (and laws and regulations) are not isolated unchanging things.

      Certainly not. That's what article V is for.

      They are a starting point for determing what is legal not the end. They are part of a complex web that includes court rulings and social norms.

      Illegally so. The constitution authorizes the government. This is where it gets its legitimacy to exist. As soon as it starts doing things it was not authorized to do, it is operating outside the bounds of its authorization, and no longer exercising legitimately awarded power(s.) Your position is unsupportable. Which is not to say that you're wrong -- in the sense that this is, in fact, the current state of affairs. My point is simply that the current state of affairs is unauthorized.

      --
      I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
  23. Alternative Calculation in some states by TimTucker · · Score: 1

    Here in Michigan (and presumably elsewhere as well), there's an alternative calculation for "use tax" that you can enter in that's based on your income.

    Since you're only obligated to pay the lesser of the two amounts, if you order a large amount online it's often in your best interest to just go with the calculation and forget about trying to keep track of purchases.

    (In most years, I think I've wound up paying $50-60 or so with the default amount.)

  24. Unfair Advantage? by jgrabell · · Score: 3, Interesting

    On the one hand, no sales tax, long waiting times, shipping fees and hassles. On the other hand, sales tax, immediate gratification, no shipping.

    1. Re:Unfair Advantage? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's a heavily flawed - dare I say strawman - argument because real stores also need sales personnel, large display areas, dozens if nor hundreds of branches, less choice due to physical restrictions, customers have to drive to the store, parking lots, etc.

    2. Re:Unfair Advantage? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      For only $80/yr, I get free 48hr delivery and $2-4 overnight delivery. No taxes. Awesome customer service (I return things which arrive broken or are otherwise a problem, all the time - I've even returned software for an MMO after launch that was still completely unplayable after three weeks). I know that if I'm unhappy with something for ANY reason, they'll take care of me. On top of that, their prices are great. They're constantly giving me $10, $15, and $20 credits toward videogames every time I pre-order one.

    3. Re:Unfair Advantage? by jgrabell · · Score: 1

      It is simple a random selection of benefits and hassles. If you think online retailing has a huge advatange, ask Google how well selling the Nexus One without a store went.

    4. Re:Unfair Advantage? by jgrabell · · Score: 1

      Good stuff. I shop at a few bricks and mortar shops that run their business so well I would never buy online, short of a fire sale. I think this question is still in flux.

  25. I walked into RadioShack on Tuesday by brokeninside · · Score: 5, Informative

    I was looking for a Firewire 400 to Firewire 800 cable. The salesman went into the back office to look up a product code, came back, and guided me to a rack with 4 pin to 6 pin Firewire 400 cables.

    So I left, went to a a computer, fired up the web browser, pointed it at Amazon, and found the cable I needed in about sixty seconds.

    When I'm shopping for books, I tend to have a similar experience. I'm always surprised when local shops have the titles that I want. But what is neat, though, is that with the Amazon Marketplace, nine times out of ten, I'm buying from a small bricks and mortar shop even though I'm purchasing from the 800 pound gorilla of e-merchants. Turns out that Amazon doesn't want to stock hardbound copies of Epictetus' Handbook or Farabi's Epistle on the Intellect. But their associates, small booksellers across the county that specialize in this or that, can do so and partner with Amazon to get national exposure.

    Which is to say, Amazon's "unfair" advantage with regard to sales tax is a red herring.

  26. B&M are massively subsidised by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Just try to figure out how much tax you B&M paid to your local govt during the past couple of year. They have zero infrastructure cost and deals to get multiple subsidies in the form of rebates. Although they still collect sales tax that is just a small fraction. There are no laws in most of the states on tax disclosures. These B&M companies typically have agreement with cities/counties where they put up a shop that includes free land, property tax discounts, income tax credit, sales tax rebates etc. (source: http://www.alternet.org/economy/27864). I am surprised that even after the subsidies they are still not able to efficiently compete with online retailers.

  27. Farhad must hate military too by deapbluesea · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I've lived in 5 states in the last seven years, according to Farhad, I've "enjoy[ed] the fruits of local taxes — police and fire protection, roads, hospitals, and other infrastructure that make its operations possible". Guess what, I pay those local taxes in the form of sales tax on everything I buy. I'm currently helping to prop up the state of California with my hard earned dollar (and you wouldn't believe the cut in quality of life I had to take when I was assigned here).

    The argument Farhad should be making is that those states are not benefiting from sales taxes on Amazon purchases. By talking about services paid for by local taxes (not sales taxes), he's getting muddled. But let's analyse that argument too. If states are benefiting from sales taxes paid by an out-of-state customer, then they would essentially be stealing from the state that customer lives in. The money that would be collected by, for instance, Kentucky, on each sale Amazon makes is money that would have been collected in the purchaser's state had they bought locally. In fact, to boil this down to a zero sum game is stupid. I don't simply bury the money I saved from buying at Amazon. Instead, I take my wife to the movies, go out to eat, maybe invest it. Each of these activities results in a business making a profit, which means a job is created or saved (to use a completely useless metric), and someone, somewhere takes a cut of that money in taxes.

    Farhad simply lacks a broader perspective. It seems he'd rather complain about a company's success than understand how that success benefits the economy as a whole, which ultimately benefits him as well.

    --
    Government is not reason; it is not eloquent; it is force. Like fire, it is a dangerous servant and a fearful master.
    1. Re:Farhad must hate military too by corbettw · · Score: 1

      I'm sorry, but your argument makes no sense to me. What does the military have to do with Farhad's argument? And how are you supporting those services with sales tax you pay if you order through Amazon and pay no sales tax? And the argument that Farhad's making is exactly that the states and localities are missing out on sales taxes from purchases through Amazon. So what exactly is your point?

      --
      God invented whiskey so the Irish would not rule the world.
    2. Re:Farhad must hate military too by deapbluesea · · Score: 1

      What does the military have to do with Farhad's argument?

      It's called a non sequitur. Just like Farhad's argument. I'm glad that you think my argument is ridiculous because it is based on the exact same logic as Mr. Manjoor's

      And how are you supporting those services with sales tax you pay if you order through Amazon and pay no sales tax?

      Fire, police, schools, roads - non of these are supported by sales taxes, they are supported mostly by income taxes, property taxes, and registration fees. By putting a warehouse somewhere, and hiring employees to staff that warehouse, Amazon is doing more to help pay for those services than if the state charged sales tax on out-of-state purchases.

      The bigger point I'm making is that taxation is not a zero sum game. The states where Amazon is stationed benefit from the buoyed economy brought on by extra jobs, more local tax revenue, etc. The money out of state purchasers save on sales tax is not money that magically leaves the economy, it will be spent elsewhere, which contributes to a local economy somewhere, Therefore, Amazon is not the sucking leech TFA wants it to appear to be.

      --
      Government is not reason; it is not eloquent; it is force. Like fire, it is a dangerous servant and a fearful master.
  28. NO !! NO !! NO !! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You walked into "The Shack", man !! There ain't no radio no more, man !! And firewire ?? You be a dinosaur !!

  29. load of bollocks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "...police and fire protection, roads, hospitals, and other infrastructure.." The first 2 are paid for by Amazon with property taxes on their facilities. Roads are paid for by fuel, license, and weigh station taxes. In case you haven't heard, hospitals are now independent corporations. Amazon pays directly for "other infrastructure" like water, power, communications. Sales taxes are inherently regressive and hurt the poor the most. We don't do that sort of thing here in Oregon, for that reason. Tax those with the money. Amazon wouldn't pay them anyway--YOU the CUSTOMER pay sales tax. Governments don't have a right to tax. Governments everywhere just get bigger, and the tax burden just grows. It's time for that to stop, and be reversed. As for "clever legal tricks", I suggest you wise up. The Supreme Court ruled years ago that tax avoidance (as opposed to cheating) is perfectly legal, and is in fact a national sport in most countries around the world. Stop sucking up to government. Taxes should benefit the taxpayer, but all too often these days they don't. From walnut paneled legislative chambers and offices to multiple stupid wars, taxes too often benefit the upper crust. If they can avoid taxes, why don't you?

  30. Idaho does too. by jrincayc · · Score: 1

    I live in Idaho, and I have to pay sales tax on Amazon purchases.

    http://tax.idaho.gov/i-1018.cfm

  31. Perhaps they all need to work together. by sethstorm · · Score: 1

    Provide a unified front against him, and you remove the weak points he's looking to use.

    --
    Twitter supports and protects racists - by smearing their critics with the "Hate Speech" label.
  32. Unfair? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yet Amazon skirts tax collection in most of these places through clever legal tricks.

    That's not unfair. It's the American way.

  33. So you like slavery because it's efficient? by sethstorm · · Score: 1

    That simplicity you speak of is because they allow slavery to a business. Who cares if the people die, we've got money to make!

    If they can't get their products in, it won't matter. Customs can always reject them and anyone who tries to pass them off as something else.

    Never mind that the US has quite a fine military and a very good intelligence department. There's nowhere to run or hide anymore, should you be a large enough thorn in their side. And plenty of citizens will thank them for doing their job against you.

    --
    Twitter supports and protects racists - by smearing their critics with the "Hate Speech" label.
  34. Taxes by knghtrider · · Score: 1

    Amazon pays local property and school taxes (either directly or indirectly); their shipping entities pay fuel surcharges and taxes, as an employer they pay taxes. They're not 'freeloading' on local police/fire services; because it's the local taxes that pay for that. Same for the roads; the monies from fuel taxes and surcharges is what states use to pay for them. Sales tax is just more 'stuffing' of the General Fund where states find new and creative ways to spend it. Here in PA; Amazon has at least three warehouses in the mid-state (Carlisle, Lancaster, and just south of Harrisrburg); with planned employment increases of around 1,000 people through the holidays. If I'm not paying state sales tax for something I buy via Amazon, more the better. If all states saw their 'General Fund' revenues drop due to online shopping, then they should find new and creative ways (such as elimination of unnecessary staff, pensions, more telecommuting and less leasing of space for employees, providing apartments for lawmakers, instead of expensive hotel rooms, etc, etc.) to save money; rather than finding new ways to fund already bloated programs. If you come to PA (as many from surrounding states do) and buy clothing; you pay no sales tax. If I drive to Delaware (as many from PA do) and buy anything, I pay no sales tax. What's the difference in buying a product from Amazon? If they have no legal requirement to collect the tax, I have no obligation to pay it.

    --
    In America today you can murder land for private profit. You can leave the corpse for all to see, and nobody calls the c
  35. Overtaxed Senior Citizens by linuxiac · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    Both retired military veterans, now 60+, we own 3 homes, and the taxes exceed $5,000 per year, in Florida! Then, we have a 7.5% local and state sales tax!!! The government (State, Federal, & Local) are sloppy wealthy, sucking taxes from our pensions, and our work, and wants more??? Let's stop them spending likd a drunken sailor! It is well past time to throw all the scoundrels out, impose the FAIRTAX that repeals the illegal 16th Amendment to the Constitution, which has NEVER been ratified! Eliminate the huge army of goons that comprise the IRS! Fairtax fully funds Medicare, Social Security, the Federal government, PLUS, makes the Criminal Mafia and drug dealers pay over $1.5 trillion into the tax system! You must be corrupt to want to keep the current system that criminalizes little old ladies, buys votes, supports the 100,000 lobbyists, with corruption, bribes, and promotes voter fraud!

    1. Re:Overtaxed Senior Citizens by csatlosi · · Score: 1

      Both retired military veterans, now 60+, we own 3 homes, and the taxes exceed $5,000 per year, in Florida! Then, we have a 7.5% local and state sales tax!!!

      They are sooo lucky to live there! Just imagine a country, where retired persons live on less than $5000 per year, and the local sales tax is 18% for food, and 25% for almost anything else. And where all the taxes and fees on employee salaries add up to 54%. Unfortunately, I don't have to imagine, because I live in a country like this. And this is not the worst place on the world. So just quit whining you poor overtaxed americans...

    2. Re:Overtaxed Senior Citizens by Chris+Tucker · · Score: 1

      You own THREE HOMES?

      Gee, you know, I find it very hard to work up any sympathy whatsoever for you, seeing as how MY home is a tiny studio apartment in a rather sketchy neighborhood on the outskirts of Boston.

      If you find your tax burden so unbearable, sell two of your houses and live in the one remaining home. Just think of all that extra money you'll have to pay medical bills... Oh, right. Vets. You get VA benefits. Maybe even Medicare. Are you collecting Social Security? I bet you are.

      Don't tell me. Let me guess. You vote Republican and you not only find the "ideas" of the Teabaggers intriguing, you do indeed subscribe to their newsletter.

      I would break out the world's smallest violin and play you a mournful tune, but you know, I just can't seem to get worked up over your butthurt.

      So just hop into your HUMMER and go drive someplace where someone just might give a fuck about you.

      --
      Guaranteed! This comment 100% Anthrax free!
    3. Re:Overtaxed Senior Citizens by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      what country is that?

    4. Re:Overtaxed Senior Citizens by drsquare · · Score: 1

      Government employees complaining about taxes?

    5. Re:Overtaxed Senior Citizens by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You did choose to live in a very expensive location.

    6. Re:Overtaxed Senior Citizens by linuxiac · · Score: 1

      we each lived in 2BR small townhouses, that we couldn't sell in this economy, when we bought a short sale that was big enough for us. This economy really killed it for selling at prices near the mortgages... I drive a 1993 F150. Paid for. You have no self-respect, nor any integrity, to judge others by your own pathetic low self-esteem. That is why no one gives a fuck about you, sorry @sshole! Now, you may go collect your kharma, bad as it is, you miserable idiot fuckface! Hit the dirt and give me twenty! Oh, your fat belly in the way? Veterans including we disabled Vets, fought, some died, and many of us carry our lifetime wounds that have not healed, so that you can denigrate others? Why don't you, and your sick leftists, just find a hole and go die in it!

    7. Re:Overtaxed Senior Citizens by linuxiac · · Score: 1

      Florida is one of the top ten cheapest tax rate places, to own a home, and to live, in the USA. We fought for it, and intend to keep it, in spite of the many ignorant ones who walk among us. Thankfully, most of the idiots stayed home November 2nd.

    8. Re:Overtaxed Senior Citizens by linuxiac · · Score: 1

      We already gave, to our country, and to yours, in the cause of peace and freedom, by the sacrifice of our bodies, in wounds and injuries racked up in wars and conflicts most civilians have not even learned of, because they are still classified. My taxes add up to a rate of 38%. That is a really high sacrifice for someone living close to the poverty line.

    9. Re:Overtaxed Senior Citizens by linuxiac · · Score: 1

      Retired disabled Veterans have every right to complain, because, without the Veterans, everyone would be living in a stalag, or, a gulag... Military personnel in war zones are STILL denied the vote!

    10. Re:Overtaxed Senior Citizens by Chris+Tucker · · Score: 1

      That you can't sell your TWO OTHER HOMES in this economy is the fault of your Republican/Conservative buddies in Congress that allowed Wall Street to almost completely destroy the world economy.

      You drive a pick up truck. Whoop-de-fucking-shit. I can imagine the bumperstickers festooning the tailgate.

      "...your own pathetic low self-esteem." I LIKE having low self-esteem. It makes me feel special! ( la la LA la la! )

      So, you come here, complaining about your butthurt, complaining about the taxes on your THREE HOMES, but NOT blaming it all on the people YOU voted in for the last two administrations.

      Where the fucking fuck were YOU when Bush and Cheney and the rest of that crowd were fucking you up the ass with the legislation YOU and YOUR teabagger buddies ignored for 8 fucking years? Where were YOU and YOUR teabagger buddies when Bush and Cheney added a few trillion dollars to the debt to pay for Chimpy's "My dick is bigger than my daddy's dick" vanity war in Iraq?

      "Hit the dirt and give me twenty"? Sorry Mr. Butthurt. You don't get to give ANYONE orders anymore. You're just another poor schmuck, just like me now.

      Oh, look! He's playing the veteran card. Yeah, EMBRACE the suck! That's what a lot of you mil-spec types AND your GOP buddies were saying about the appalling conditions at Walter Reed a few years ago. So, some shit happened to you in the military. EMBRACE THE SUCK, then. Just like you told those poor fuckers in that VA facility.

      S'matter there, GI Joe? I don't fall to my knees and kiss your shiny, shiny boots of leather? That's a Lou Reed song, not real life.

      Turn off the Fox Lying Bullshit channel and look around you. Read something other than a Murdoch owned newspaper.

      Whatever financial mess you're in, it's not the fault of anyone on the left. It's all in YOUR lap. You voted for the GOP, your butthurt is all your fault.

      Am I sorry your official Randy Ayn teabagger panties are in a knot?

      Nope. Not my fault and not my problem. I voted for Gore and Kerry and Obama, and NOT for Chimpy McCokespoon nor for Grampy and Trampy!

      --
      Guaranteed! This comment 100% Anthrax free!
  36. Aren't taxes bad? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    After all the country just elected a Republican dominated congress, and Republicans stand for lower taxes.

    Anyway its not the retailer that pays the taxes, its the customer

  37. Taxation without representation by Rockoon · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I can't believe that nobody has mentioned this yet.

    The issue at hand is taxation without representation. If California was to collect sales taxes from a retailer in Connecticut who sells remotely to Californians, then neither that retailer nor its employees would not have representation with regards to those tax laws.

    The slippery slope is that California could effectively create predatory taxation on out-of-state businesses without those out-of-state businesses having any representation.

    --
    "His name was James Damore."
    1. Re:Taxation without representation by immaterial · · Score: 1

      It is the Californian who would be paying those sales taxes, not the business (for in-state transactions businesses are simply required to collect the taxes). Right now, if a Californian buys something from a retailer in Connecticut they are still required to pay those sales taxes; since the business didn't collect them and turn them over to the government on the Californian's behalf, s/he has to personally pay it on tax day along with everything else. Of course, almost nobody does that...

    2. Re:Taxation without representation by jonbryce · · Score: 1

      You could argue, as most of the rest of the world where there is VAT rather than sales tax, that customers pay the tax, and they have the votes. Californian companies in any case don't get votes in California or elsewhere. Combine that with tax discrimination laws so that California can't tax Californians differently from citizens of other states, and I don't see any problem.

    3. Re:Taxation without representation by Rockoon · · Score: 3, Insightful

      You are focusing on the tax amount and who pays it.

      Tax laws deal also impose rules on the Collection of those taxes.

      It is that process which is at issue. The California Legislature writes laws regarding that process for which the Connecticut business is not represented, and it isnt hard to imagine that the process could be discriminatory against out-of-state businesses.

      This is why it is up to the citizen to make sure that the tax is paid on out-of-state commerce, and not the business.

      --
      "His name was James Damore."
    4. Re:Taxation without representation by Rockoon · · Score: 1

      California could enact tax laws that requires businesses to do impractical thing when they do not reside locally. For example, they could require that all tax documentation be notarized by a Notary Public that is recognized by the State of California.

      --
      "His name was James Damore."
    5. Re:Taxation without representation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Nobody mentioned it because it's a non-issue and you're confusing things you heard in civics class. States cannot tax interstate commerce because it's under federal jurisdiction.

      "Taxation without representation" is more along the lines of what citizens of D.C. face: they pay federal taxes and yet they have no voice (no votes) in the federal government.

      "businesses [not] having any representation"... say what you will about Citizens United, businesses *don't* have representation as businesses (even corporations) do not vote.

    6. Re:Taxation without representation by Restil · · Score: 1

      The purchaser is legally required to pay a use tax if he purchases something without paying sales tax. People don't generally do this, and they will usually get away with it unless the comptroller has some other reason to some sniffing around. If you're running a business, however, those use taxes are likely going to add up on you, especially if you deduct the purchases as expenses on your income tax, you'd best be sure to pay the use tax on it.

      The fact of the matter is, until very recently, this hasn't been an issue to even bother with. Sure, we had mail-order before the Internet, but lets face it, most people would buy stuff that was sold within a few miles of where they live (as in, the same state), so they paid sales taxes, and if you randomly roll the dice and do a sales tax audit on some random Joe, 4 times out of 5, the most you're going to be able to come up with is the $1.12 cents they owe in use taxes on some fungal spray they ordered through a catalog when the local store didn't have the brand they wanted. Now with all the e-commerce and ebay and such, it's much more likely that the average resident has ordered a significant amount of stuff from out of state, and that adds up to quite a chunk of change, especially if you consider that it's all in the form of lost sales in the local economy. So occasionally you get a state that tries to do something to make up some of that difference... like requiring an e-retailer to submit a customer order list so they know who needs harassing. Naturally, the retailer, in the interests of good PR if nothing else, will resist any such attempt.

      Ultimately, it will likely boil down to some requirement that all online retailers in a state charge the sales tax for that state, and keep it there, and as long as every state does it, it will work out.
      Of course, that requires all states to cooperate, and you know there will be one or two that figure they can benefit more if they don't have the sales tax requirement and watch all the web stores move into their state, bringing all the jobs and other benefits with them. Then again, maybe each of the states sees that already and would prefer things just stay as they are. Just as long as we all get to grumble about it from time to time.

      -Restil

      --
      Play with my webcams and lights here
    7. Re:Taxation without representation by iserlohn · · Score: 1

      They have a choice - not to sell to those states.

      Besides, taxation without representation only applies to individuals (think citizenship and right of abode). Corporations are not supposed to have representation in the first place.

    8. Re:Taxation without representation by Chyeld · · Score: 1

      Yes, and that's what China says when you attempt to sell to them too. "You don't have to pay all the bribes and deal with all the corruption we put in place to prevent you from being able to compete with our own companies, you can just choose not to sell to us..."

    9. Re:Taxation without representation by Saint+Gerbil · · Score: 1

      That's it I ordered a nice set of Freedom bag water but now I'm going to chuck it in the sea and embargo Amazon.

    10. Re:Taxation without representation by Trepidity · · Score: 3, Interesting

      That isn't the issue here. If you read the article summary, the issue is Amazon not collecting sales takes in states where they actually operate and have employees.

      They're doing that via some ridiculous loopholes, which I'm surprised actually stand up to scrutiny. The main one is that they claim many of their warehouses aren't actually "Amazon" warehouses, and the employees aren't "Amazon" employees, because they're owned and operated by subsidiaries. Their Texas operations, for example, are owned and operated by Amazon.com.kydc, Inc., which they assure you is not the same business as Amazon.com, Inc., so they don't collect Texas sales taxes.

    11. Re:Taxation without representation by Stevie+Nichts · · Score: 1

      That is one of the points I make in such discussions. First, as the article concedes, sales taxes permit a business's employees and owners to "enjoy the fruits of local taxes — police and fire protection, roads, hospitals, and other infrastructure that make its operations possible." Therefore, if a business is not physically located within a state, there is no justification for forcing it to collect and remit money to that state. There is also, it seems to me, the issue of forcing that business to act as the uncompensated tax collector for that state. By what legal right can a state compel a business to work for it without compensation?

    12. Re:Taxation without representation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, they can't. Go read up on the commerce clause of the Constitution, specifically the "dormant commerce clause".

    13. Re:Taxation without representation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No one has mentioned this because this is false and poorly thought out.

      Those who are taxed do have representation. The Californian buyer pays the sales tax, not Amazon. Amazon does not pay anything. Amazon takes and transfers money. If sales tax were enacted and enforced, Amazon takes in the same amount of money per unit sold. However, they would sell fewer units.

      Therefore, this is not taxation without representation.

    14. Re:Taxation without representation by thetoadwarrior · · Score: 1

      Well to be fir it is correct. You don't like China's laws then fuck off. America is not the whole world and if China wants to do things differently then thought shit. As far as operating in the US. We are not China and do things differently. If companies don't like that then they can fuck off to China.

    15. Re:Taxation without representation by Dutch+Gun · · Score: 1

      No, I don't think they could. There's a constitutional prohibition on interstate taxes, if I remember correctly. I'd bet "impractical things" would be correctly seen as an out-of-state tax.

      --
      Irony: Agile development has too much intertia to be abandoned now.
    16. Re:Taxation without representation by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      No they don't.. or at least not for this reason.

      This is something that has been known for so long, it's actually in our constitution. Congress is the only entity that has a right to impose taxes across borders except for what is absolutely necessary for inspections and such.

      And I'm not sure why you think that taxation without representation only applies to individuals. If I start a company, it might be a corporation, do I now loose all my rights in the great country? The answer to that is hell no. Corporations are nothing but collections of people combining to operate a business. Stop making them out to be something independent of a person when they are not.

    17. Re:Taxation without representation by iserlohn · · Score: 1

      No. You (the natural person) have representation, the fictional legal person (ie. the Corporation) does not.

    18. Re:Taxation without representation by sumdumass · · Score: 2, Insightful

      All corporations are owned by natural people. The founding fathers were capitalists and all owned some sort of business of their own. Stop trying to contradict history in order to remake some fictional world that suits your ideals better.

    19. Re:Taxation without representation by Rockoon · · Score: 1

      They arent out-of-state taxes. The laws are simply applied to out-of-state businesses. Sales taxes in California are levied on consumers in California.

      The idea that the Connecticut business wouldn't have to follow California's tax code is counter to the articles argument as a whole, that a Connecticut business *should* be following California's tax code and be collecting sales taxes on California's behalf.

      --
      "His name was James Damore."
    20. Re:Taxation without representation by Moofie · · Score: 1

      "owning a business" and "starting a corporation" are not the same thing. That's why people start corporations.

      --
      Why yes, I AM a rocket scientist!
  38. Sales taxes are the wrong sorts of taxes. by Dr.+Spork · · Score: 1

    Look, maybe many Amazon customers don't pay sales taxes, but that's not the real problem here. Sales taxes are highly regressive (as in, poor people pay a much higher portion of their salary in sales tax than rich people). If you want justice for tax dodgers, you need to do three things: close the ridiculous corporate income tax loopholes, make our income tax structure more progressive, and raise capital gains taxes. Compared to that, sales taxes are small potatoes, and they're being paid by the wrong people.

    1. Re:Sales taxes are the wrong sorts of taxes. by tompaulco · · Score: 1

      poor people pay a much higher portion of their salary in sales tax than rich people
      So your definition of a rich person must be someone who has a lot of money and doesn't spend it. There isn't any point in having money just to have it. It is a tool. You can use it to buy the things you want, or you can use it to invest and hopefully make more money so that you can buy the things you want. Either way, rich or poor, every dollar is eventually used to buy something.

      --
      If you are not allowed to question your government then the government has answered your question.
    2. Re:Sales taxes are the wrong sorts of taxes. by Dr.+Spork · · Score: 1

      No, I'm just stating empirical facts about spending patterns. Look at what I wrote. If you can't think of things you can buy that don't have a sales tax, you're not rich enough. How much sales tax do you think you pay when you buy real estate? When you buy a company? When you buy a hooker? When you buy your Porsche in Stuttgart? That's what rich people buy while we're waiting for Black Friday deals on Amazon so that we can mail in a fucking rebate and save $15.

    3. Re:Sales taxes are the wrong sorts of taxes. by tompaulco · · Score: 1

      Real Estate is paid annually instead of as sales tax, but that doesn't make it disappear. Frankly, I would rather pay 8% up front then 7% annually forever. When you buy a company, you do in fact have to pay sales tax on the assets. Of course hookers don't charge sales tax, but if you look at the demographic that buys hookers, I think you will find that it is not the rich who spend the most on hookers. When you buy a Porsche, you of course pay sales tax, or if you buy it abroad, you pay even more to import it.
      I would be in favor of not charging sales tax on non-prepared foods and basic clothing. Rent is not taxed, in most places. If they could get rid of the tax on groceries and basic clothing, then I think this would relieve some of the burden on poor people. However, most of the people I know who make less than I do spend much more on sales tax because they generally buy a lot fancier stuff than I do; iphones, new cars, flat screens, surround sound.
      I for one didn't buy a darned thing this Black Friday, 15% off or not. Feeding and housing my family is more important than buying bling.

      --
      If you are not allowed to question your government then the government has answered your question.
    4. Re:Sales taxes are the wrong sorts of taxes. by Dr.+Spork · · Score: 1

      My point was about sales tax, i.e., its regressive nature. I expressed the opinion that there are better ways for the government to raise money than to take a percentage of retail sales. I don't object to taxes in general; you named some that I support and some that might be worth increasing. But I do object to (most) regressive taxes.

  39. ...and tax evasion, offshoring, etc. by sethstorm · · Score: 1

    Except that the next Congress stands for Wall Street, not Main Street.

    --
    Twitter supports and protects racists - by smearing their critics with the "Hate Speech" label.
  40. 4: Pursue them by sethstorm · · Score: 1

    How about pursuing them across borders? The US has quite the military, and it'd reinforce the "nowhere to run, nowhere to hide" approach.

    --
    Twitter supports and protects racists - by smearing their critics with the "Hate Speech" label.
  41. Re:Blame the thief, government! by linuxiac · · Score: 1

    You have NOT read the U.S. Constitution, Article 1, Section 8! "The Congress shall have Power To lay and collect Taxes, Duties, Imposts and Excises, to pay the Debts and provide for the common Defence and general Welfare of the United States; but all Duties, Imposts and Excises shall be uniform throughout the United States; To borrow money on the credit of the United States;" States may also be creative in imposing on the citizens to provide support. But, all have a duty to govern wisely, spend with thrift! We all have the power to purchase across state lines, where States may NOT interfere, such as in interstate commerce!

  42. The states already have the power to fix this by Ichijo · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It's quite simple. Eliminate the state sales tax.

    Yes, it means the state might have to raise any fee that doesn't already cover the cost of the government service it's supposed to pay for. And the state might also have to raise the income tax, but that's a progressive tax.

    So eliminating the state sales tax will make local businesses more competitive with Internet retailers while also eliminating a regressive tax. That to me sounds like a good deal for everyone.

    --
    Any sufficiently unpopular but cohesive argument is indistinguishable from trolling.
    1. Re:The states already have the power to fix this by je+ne+sais+quoi · · Score: 1

      This is a brilliant solution! However, given what happened in Washington State recently, do you see this as a solution that can really implemented? The problem as I saw in the Washington state thing was that people saw it as just an increase in taxes, not a transfer. That and a lot of rich people spent a large amount of money to defeat it. I live in Tennessee and it seems that during elections there is noise every so often about instituting a state income tax, but it never gets anywhere.

      --
      Gentlemen! You can't fight in here, this is the war room!
    2. Re:The states already have the power to fix this by misexistentialist · · Score: 1

      Can't happen. Democrats haven't met a tax they didn't love, and regressive taxation has a special place in Republicans' hearts.

    3. Re:The states already have the power to fix this by ADRA · · Score: 1

      "That and a lot of rich people spent a large amount of money to defeat it"

      Your democracy in action? Where was the public outrage over special interest groups effectively buying votes?

      --
      Bye!
    4. Re:The states already have the power to fix this by AthanasiusKircher · · Score: 1

      That to me sounds like a good deal for everyone.

      Well, except for the rich people and large corporations who will have to pay more in the progressive taxes.

      Don't get me wrong -- I agree with your idea. But the reason it doesn't happen in most states is that (1) people don't understand progressive vs. regressive taxes so well, and (2) for some bizarre reason many middle-class and even some lower-class voters are convinced that any tax increase for anyone is bad. Tax increases, even for the rich, are broadcast in politics and the media as if they were tax increases for all.

      Hence, we end up in some states with the more common scenario of no income tax and high other taxes (usually sales and property) which are generally regressive. I understand the moral and legal objections to taxing income (and I actually agree with it in part), but that's mostly a fringe view in the electorate. Somehow, the vast majority of the population in such states keep voting for politicians that protect the money-making interests of the top 5% or 1% or whatever.

      For most people, I'd guess it boils down to the fact that income taxes require that you file an annual report where you see all the thousands of dollars flowing out of your pocket. You don't see that huge lump sum everywhere leaking out of your wallet with sales taxes... but of course a couple cents here, a couple dollars there adds up.

    5. Re:The states already have the power to fix this by Grapplebeam · · Score: 1

      No income tax law will appropriately take from the rich. Either it won't be harsh enough on them, or it will just not get passed.

      --
      There is no -1 Disagree.
    6. Re:The states already have the power to fix this by Peeteriz · · Score: 1

      Replace the state sales tax with a federal sales tax to level the playing field.

      Or get your tax system and enforcement simpler but working - the same Amazon has no problem at all in calculating and charging the country-specific VAT taxes in EU, when shipping from their centers in UK/France/Germany to any other of the 24 countries. There is no excuse - either it's not taxed because the government doesn't want to do it properly or the government has been bought to not want to do it.

    7. Re:The states already have the power to fix this by sootman · · Score: 1

      > And the state might also have to raise the income tax...

      Some states (including two biggies--Florida and Texas) would have to CREATE a state income tax first. Talk about something unlikely to be voted into existence...

      List here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_income_tax

      --
      Dear Slashdot: next time you want to mess with the site, add a rich-text editor for comments.
  43. shocking! simply shocking! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Big corporation doesn't pay taxes"

    ~yawn~

    How about some actual "news" here on the "News for Nerds" website.

  44. Sure someone has pointed it out. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    But it bears repeating...

    Amazon has physical operations in 17 states in which the company and its employees enjoy the fruits of local taxes — police and fire protection, roads, hospitals, and other infrastructure that make its operations possible.

    its employees

    ...Employees that are able to pay local and state taxes by the grace of Amazon?

    Ah, yes, nothing but the same old sorry song and dance out of money grubbing pundits. Maybe if any of our branches or levels of government could balance a checkbook or spend responsibly, I might care. But I'm having a really hard time giving a damn here. Amazon FTW.

  45. They have huge ops in Del; no sales tax in DE tho by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Amazon has huge operations near New Castle in Delaware, but Delaware has no sales tax.
      Amazon just does what most other businesses in Delaware do..

  46. Re:indirect taxes are important (insightful?!?) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    How the heck is this insightful?!?

    All the people who work for those other companies who also charge sales tax have to pay taxes too.

    The point is not what is the same, it is what isn't the same. That is what doesn't make for a "the best company wins" situation which is so critical to the correct operation of the free market.

  47. Why does my accountant have me pay Use Tax? by RebrandSoftware · · Score: 1

    Last year my accountant had us pay Use Tax on all our online purchases so we had to dig up all our records. I live in VA so my questions are:

    1) Should I be bothering to pay Use Tax at all?
    2) It is legal or enforceable by the state of Virginia?
    3) Since it's interstate is it really a federal issue?
    4) What if I don't "use" the purchases or I give them as gifts?

    1. Re:Why does my accountant have me pay Use Tax? by tompaulco · · Score: 1

      1) Should I be bothering to pay Use Tax at all?
      Yes
      2) It is legal or enforceable by the state of Virginia?
      Yes
      3) Since it's interstate is it really a federal issue?
      No
      4) What if I don't "use" the purchases or I give them as gifts?
      You Used the purchase as a gift, or you Used it to have or to throw away or was stolen from you. You still have to pay Use tax, just as you would pay sales tax if you gave a gift to someone from a retail store, or you bought something but didn't use it, or bought something that was then stolen from you.
      Technically, retail stores are supposed to pay Use tax if something is removed from inventory without being sold (and sales tax collected). Even if it was stolen.

      --
      If you are not allowed to question your government then the government has answered your question.
  48. They pay for what they use by Kohath · · Score: 1

    Amazon and Amazon's employees pay property taxes for fire departments and police departments that protect their property.
    They pay fuel taxes for roads.
    They pay for hospitals with insurance premiums or direct payments for hospital services.
    They pay income taxes and sales taxes on their own purchases for national defense and courts and prisons and a few misc services.

    What else does Amazon need? Why don't they just buy it for cash when they need it instead of using a redistributionist tax scheme? Maybe they've decided they don't benefit from government corruption and so they're trying to avoid funding it.

  49. emphasis by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    clever legal tricks

  50. Advantages of local stores by KingSkippus · · Score: 1

    There are advantages that local stores have always had that online stores have not.

    The biggie has always been convenience. If I have to have (or merely just want) something right now, Amazon and other online retailers are not an option. Also, if I'm looking for, say, a new keyboard, I can't really see it, touch it, feel it, find out if I'm going to like it from an online store unless I suck it up, buy it, and hope for the best. And of course, customer service for things like exchanges and returns is much easier to deal with locally instead of having to call and get an RMA, package whatever up, ship it back, wait for the replacement, etc.

    One of the main reasons I like shopping online is the base price of the whatever-I'm-buying. There have been several times I've wanted something right now, and I'm willing to pay the sales tax and even a 10% or so premium on getting it. I go to the store and find that it's 25% or even 50% more expensive.

    Prime example that's fresh in my mind: Right now, I need a new power supply. I'd like to pick up a Cooler Master 1200 W supply. On Newegg.com, it costs $249. If I wanted to go pick that very same item up at my local Micro Center, it would cost me $299.99, 20% more, and that doesn't have a damn thing to do with sales tax.

    I realize that Micro Center has additional costs associated with having physical stores, but that's completely irrelevant to me. All I know is that unless I'm in a real hurt, there's not a chance in hell that I'm going to essentially light $50 on fire and watch it burn just for the privilege of buying locally. $5 or $10, maybe, but $50!!? Of course, if you go to the store and show them the Newegg.com page, they'll tell you that they don't match online retailer prices. Okay, fine, then you won't get my business.

    I have a feeling that this is going the way of the music industry. Brick-and-mortar retailers are feeling the pinch of a new avenue of competition. Instead of responding in a sane and professional manner, they're lobbying to stick online retailers with having to account for sales tax all over creation. Incidentally, that would put an undue burden on online retailers, since unlike brick-and-mortar stores, it means that they would have to maintain an up-to-date database of sales tax rules for every place in the country, not just the area in which they operate.

    Still, even if I have to pay an extra 6% on that power supply to get it from Newegg.com, it's a hell of a lot better deal than paying an extra 6% plus 20% to get it from Micro Center. What will be the next lame excuse used by brick-and-mortar stores for not being able to compete? What will they next be lobbying for to keep their old and busted business model lining their pockets?

    1. Re:Advantages of local stores by jaymz666 · · Score: 1

      Amazon also has a lot of conveniences that local stores don't. The number of times I have gone to a brick and mortar store looking for a particular book, CD, brand of widget or whatever and it hasn't been in any of the local stores is huge. Especially when it comes to a set of books like a trilogy or something, I can order all three items at once and have them delivered at my house.

      A lot of the big sites may be able to deal with paying sales tax in every jurisdiction they have customers, but Dad's Pecan House in BF GA certainly doesn't have that infrastructure and is a huge burden on a small 3 person operation.

    2. Re:Advantages of local stores by thijsh · · Score: 1

      The example of the Cooler Master 1200W supply is a good one, let me compare this with Europe (NL specifically)

      The cheapest two offerings of this PSU are:
      - 217 euro in a regular store nearby, but the same on their website with free shipping
      - 205 euro in a webshop with 5 euro shipping (so 210 total)

      The price saving of the webshop is only a little in this case (7 euro), but that is especially because the store is already fairly competitive (the high end for the prices for this PSU are above 250 euros), sometimes the difference can be more, but the webshops are always cheaper. But because the sales tax is calculated equally everywhere (19%) they can always compete fairly. The shop that has the PSU both in the webshop and the store makes a fixed markup and pays either the shipping or the rent and personnel from that markup. You can be damn sure the profit will be more when you order that product on the site.

      The price without sales tax is only 182 euro, and that is listed next to the price everywhere. We might have a high sales tax but it's fair and equal for both on- and offline shops. Some other countries in the EU have a lower sales tax (15% instead of 19%) but when I order there I just pay that tax and i'm good. But there are no countries without sales tax so the system works here.

      Webshops from the US don't ask sales tax, and I've been burned by that once. I've ordered a product cheaper from a US webshop, and when it arrived here I got a bill from customs with it to pay the sales tax, because when a product is shipped without tax payed in the country of origin it will get taxed here because every product needs to be taxed once in the EU... With the tax it would have been easier to just buy here, but I didn't know back then that the US makes a difference in ordering from a store and ordering online.

  51. Who's to blame? by r0ach · · Score: 0

    Remember, it's easy to get angry at Amazon for this type of behavior, just like it was easy to get angry at google for having foreign holding companies to avoid taxes, but the bottom line is they are not doing anything illegal, and are following the letter of the law to a T.

    If you really want to see this change, blame the politicians who made the US tax code so complex and rife with so many loopholes. Scrapping the existing code and moving to something much simpler like a flat or useage tax would all but alleviate this issue.

    --
    -- www.RoachMcKrackin.com
    1. Re:Who's to blame? by tompaulco · · Score: 1

      I don't want a tax code that allows state A to tell me over in state B what I have to collect for their benefit from their citizens and remit entirely to state A.
      Collecting sales tax for a foreign entity is entirely voluntary, and so is remitting it. Technically, Amazon could go ahead and voluntarily collect the sales tax but NOT voluntarily remit it to the state in question.

      --
      If you are not allowed to question your government then the government has answered your question.
  52. clever legal tricks by OFnow · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ...means obeying the laws the legislators actually wrote?

  53. Not necessarily by SuperKendall · · Score: 1

    Amazon has centers around the U.S. because they need to be able to ship something to you quickly no matter where in the U.S. you are.

    Traditional stores can easily have product in just one warehouse, possibly even overseas, because deliveries to stores is more regular and far simpler.

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
    1. Re:Not necessarily by skarphace · · Score: 1

      Amazon has centers around the U.S. because they need to be able to ship something to you quickly no matter where in the U.S. you are.

      Traditional stores can easily have product in just one warehouse, possibly even overseas, because deliveries to stores is more regular and far simpler.

      Not really. Every major retail chain has regional distribution centers about the size of Amazon's and about just as many(if not more). Just a couple of examples of their competitors:

      --
      Bullish Machine Tzar
  54. What about kindle purchases? by arkenian · · Score: 1

    So, I live in AZ, and as far as I know Amazon doesn't have an 'outpost' here. But they certainly collect taxes on every purchase I make for my Kindle....

  55. Amazon isn't cheating... you are by Kagato · · Score: 1

    In most states you are required to claim and pay sales tax on out of state items. Amazon is using legal dodges. Customers are just outright cheating on their taxes.

    1. Re:Amazon isn't cheating... you are by RichZellich · · Score: 1

      No, customers are voting on the stupidity of their elected representatives and the stupid laws they passed that require citizens to pay taxes where no cost was incurred by the state, and where other taxes are paid to the state in lieu of sales taxes. The delivery carrier pays employees, employee taxes, property taxes, fuel taxes, corporate income taxes, and more. The state doesn't lose anything if a citizen doesn't pay a bogus "use tax"; they gain quite a bit more than that by the fact that the citizen had it delivered rather than went out and bought it at a local store. And, as someone else pointed out in another sub-thread, those local stores are also Amazon affiliates, and sell interstate themselves (if they have an ounce of sense, they do, anyway), so nobody loses if _all_ the numbers are added up. To those that think Amazon has an advantage over local brick-and-mortar stores because they pay no building rent, etc., have you ever looked at those Amazon shipping warehouses? Talk about bricks and mortar by the metric mega-ton!

  56. Logical fallacy by altek · · Score: 1

    "Amazon has physical operations in 17 states in which the company and its employees enjoy the fruits of local taxes -- police and fire protection, roads, hospitals, and other infrastructure that make its operations possible. Yet Amazon skirts tax collection in most of these places through clever legal tricks." But, the sales tax would not be paid to those states where said employees reside, it would go the state where the customer resides. And, the employees of Amazon in those 17 states ARE paying tax (income, property, etc), Amazon is paying taxes (wages, business, etc).

    --
    THE MAGIC WORDS ARE SQUEAMISH OSSIFRAGE
    1. Re:Logical fallacy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But, the sales tax would not be paid to those states where said employees reside, it would go the state where the customer resides.

      Online stores have to collect sales taxes for the state where they reside, when they're selling to a customer that also resides in the same state. This is why if I buy a computer from dell.com, I have to pay sales tax, because Dell and I are both in Texas.

      If I buy something from amazon.com, it is shipped from a warehouse in Texas owned by Amazon Fulfillment Corporation (or whatever they named that particular shell corporation). Since I didn't buy anything from Amazon Fulfillment Corporation, I am not charged sales tax. This is the "clever legal trick" referred to here.

    2. Re:Logical fallacy by altek · · Score: 1

      I see, thanks for making that clarification.

      --
      THE MAGIC WORDS ARE SQUEAMISH OSSIFRAGE
  57. How about the "black Friday" scams by phorm · · Score: 1

    One thing about Amazon that I noticed is that their "Black Friday" sale seems more scammy than most. The average paperback novel (in Canada) goes for about $8-10. Yet in the "sales" the price - after discount - tends to be $11-15. The price listed as before discount is upwards of $25 or more. That same book at Chapters, with no special Black Friday crap, is on for a regular $9.99

    Now I don't shop at Amazon that often, but I've never seen them selling regular ol' paperbacks for $15, and certainly not for $25. So it seems quite a scam to me, and I don't believe that it's quite legal to jack up a price and then "sale" it for more than the regular prices either...

    *The above is based on my personal observations and opinion, IANAL etc

  58. yes, well... by JackSpratts · · Score: 1

    i just picked mark twain's "new" autobiography from amazon, after calling border's only to be told it was "in the warehouse."

    border's price? $35.99 plus tx

    amazon? $19.99 no tx, no s/h.

    connecticut's 6% tax would have barely changed the fact that amazon is overwhelmingly competitive v/v the other chain. after hearing border's price i felt like they were trying to take advantage of me. matter of fact, in comparison to amazon even with the tax, they were.

    as for the writer's contention that in locales where amazon has physical presences but doesn't pay for fire, police and other services they avail themselves of, i don't know how they do things in those places but here in ct the towns charge property owners property taxes on physical assets stranded at the local level and those services are delivered at the local level by the towns collecting the cash, not by the state, and the inter city services like highway (construction and maintenance) come from user fees such as gas taxes, and of course income and payroll taxes on workers.

    leaving aside the fact that buyers are responsible for sales taxes in the first place, not sellers, if amazon itself is arguably enjoying some sort of tax advantage anyway, the statement that they "don't pay for services" or somehow get them for free is false, at least in my state. they pay, they may not distribute as much, but they pay. every quarter a whole bunch of funds having nothing to do with point of sale taxes pour into the coffers of the cities and states from which amazon and similar online merchants operate.

    - js.

  59. You imply that Amazon does something immoral ... by mikein08 · · Score: 1

    or illegal or wrong or dastardly, and takes unfair advantage of a situation. Typical liberal whining. EVERY business takes EVERY advantage that it can. If you don't like Amazon, don't do business with them - they are not cheap on anything except books, and not always on those either. But chances are, if it's books, music, or electronics, Amazon has it. That's their big advantage. So stop putting up whiney posts.

  60. Abolish sales tax by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Just abolish sales tax. It should die because it's not fair to poor people. Tax should be progressive, not regressive.

  61. Amazon could probably deal with it... by grahamsz · · Score: 1

    The sales tax issue in the US is breathtaking complicated. We did an ecommerce site for a local chain that has retail locations in a few cities round here. Colorado effectively only applies sales tax if both the consumer and the business share a jurisdiction.

    So that means if both and in denver then you need to collect Denver City, Denver County, Colorado State, RTD transit and a few other miscellaneous development levies. However if the business is in denver but the consumer is up in boulder, then you only need to collect Colorado State & RTD.

    Unfortunately the boundaries for the different districts are absurdly complicated. I live in a small town in colorado with a single zip code and yet we have 4 different tax rates. The transit tax only applies if you are in a part of the town that was annexed after some year. I can't get the right taxes on something delivered from the other side of town.

    I'm sure any sales tax offering will start with just state level taxes being collected, but counties and cities will be right behind in wanting their share. At that point Amazon will have to maintain an accounting relationship with thousands of entities, and they'll have their unfair advantage back since it'll quickly become impractical for all but the largest online retailers to play.

  62. Yet Amazon skirts tax collection in most of these by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Yet Amazon skirts tax collection in most of these places through clever legal tricks."

    so it's still legal. the consumer benefits.

  63. Taxes should apply to online purchases by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Online retailers should be required to collect state or local sales taxes when shipping to out-of-state residents. It really shouldn't be that difficult - a third party service could handle tax collection for various independent online retailers. This service needs to keep track of the various tax rates in each jurisdiction, collect the taxes and remit them to the appropriate authority. Note that it makes sense for this to be done by a third party service, not the online retailers themselves, because keeping track of many different tax rates is onerous for a small online retailer. Allowing online shoppers to dodge sales taxes by shopping out-of-state deprives governments of badly needed revenue and needs to be banned.

  64. ... and why is there free shipping? by DrJimbo · · Score: 2, Interesting
    Many years ago, before Amazon was such a dominant player, they introduced free shipping for orders over $25. This was a very big deal back then. It had been virtually unheard of before. Amazon made a choice to forgo traditional advertising and use their advertising budget to give their customers free shipping.

    Amazon refused to charge us the (so far) totally optional advertising tax that the all the other retailers in the article are charging us for. I don't know if Amazon has changed there (low/no) advertising policy since then but I don't remember ever being inundated with Amazon ads. IMO advertising is an unnecessary evil. For me, getting free shipping and fewer ads is a win-win.

    --
    We don't see the world as it is, we see it as we are.
    -- Anais Nin
  65. Businesses aren't supposed to have representation by Rix · · Score: 1

    You lot haven't given them the vote now, have you?

  66. Re:shocking! simply shocking! by tompaulco · · Score: 1

    Who said "Pay" taxes. It says that they don't "Collect" taxes from you.
    Aside from that, yes, definitely ~yawn~. "Big corporation operates in complete compliance with federal interstate commerce laws"

    --
    If you are not allowed to question your government then the government has answered your question.
  67. Why does Amazon just not collect themselves? by gokwyjibo · · Score: 1

    Why isn't Amazon just forced to collect the taxes on it's sales? Maybe I'm missing something but up here in Canada when we buy something online (even from Amazon.ca) we have to pay our provincial sales tax at the time of sale.

  68. Fair, shmair by Frodo · · Score: 1

    This is total bullshit. Amazon employees enjoying some benefits in some other state has nothing to do with me having to pay sales tax in California. I do not have a moral duty to ensure California gets as much tax revenue as possible from me. And if California businesses feel disadvantaged by the huge taxes - they should either complain to the California legislature or enjoy the fruits of the out service California government provides them for this money. Either way this has nothing to do with "fairness" or my private transactions with Amazon.

    --
    -- Si hoc legere scis nimium eruditionis habes.
  69. Riduculus reasoning - It is NOT a business tax! by bussdriver · · Score: 1

    Corporate funding of propaganda machines dressed up as "think" tanks, institutes, and chambers have gone a long long way to sucker a whole lot of Americans into supporting whatever they want done. You can't fool everybody all the time but you can fool enough people all the time to make a big impact on society and the system; especially since the suckers go vote effectively doubling the impact of their small numbers.

    AMAZON needs to pay sales tax as a part of doing business in the state, because that tax is a CONSUMER TAX that amazon merely collects at very small expense to themselves-- if they do not collect it then they shouldn't be allowed to conduct business in that state, they can't brake long lists of other state laws just because they are located out of state; like selling alcohol to minors for example.

    Sales taxes reasonably equally applied don't harm business; the impact is negligible. (You can't be reasonable and say that consumption taxes are going to stop American consumers.) Most people do not think about sales taxes enough to stop most their purchases; however, it is enough to greatly impact choosing BETWEEN businesses. Shifting those taxes to property or income wouldn't have a huge difference - but whatever works best isn't important its the politics/social engineering that decides it.

    Its not a competitive market when 1 games and bribes the system for an unfair advantage. Local businesses must pay taxes and everybody local should be equally treated and with outside businesses the state NEEDS to protect its constituents (the local businesses) and if the system worked, they'd actually protect their citizens. A sales tax is NOT on the business, its on the consumer, its just one of many ways to tax the people which have to be devised because citizens can't stomach the actual costs for the services they demand (but expect for free until they need them...)

    One solution could be to charge all out of state packages more.... although that would be unfair to people shipping everything into a state. a CO2 tax might have a similar impact plus the green people would support it in addition to SANE local business people who need distances to cost more. Freight would be exempt or at a lower rate. Amazon could do freight by train... but they'd need a biz in state to transfer and ship which means added costs and/or state taxes; similar results.

  70. I pay 9.75% and still use NewEgg by TheMiddleRoad · · Score: 1

    Here in Alameda County, we pay 9.75%. I still use NewEgg, and Amazon, and Walmart, and Kohls, and Home Depot, and the local Frys, and so on. I go with whomever has the best pre-tax price. After that, I don't much mind the tax unless the prices are exactly the same, which is rare.

    And 9.75% is a pretty stupid tax. We're paying for public pensions here. I frankly don't want to pay a cop to retire then live at 120% of his last years' salary for the next 30 years. So I guess I side with Amazon.

  71. Amazon no different than any mail order? by lpq · · Score: 1

    Could someone enlighten me on this, but I thought that it's *ALWAYS* been the case that mail order companies that were NOT located in your state, didn't charge you sales tax.

    IF they had a 'presence' in your state (a nebulous term, but usually meaning if they 'employed' people in a given state), then they were exempt from paying sales tax in those states that they had no employees in.

    It seems that Amazon has been following the law from the very beginning, and that states, always looking for ways to get more money out of their citizens (Amazon wouldn't be paying the sales tax, YOU would), states are putting pressure to collect sales tax for their states, regardless of prior law -- simply because Amazon is such a big target.

    Is this fair? Is it fair that Amazon doesn't pay taxes in your state, just as no other mail order or out-of-state business pays sales tax in your state for your purchases? HOW CAN IT NOT BE?

    This has been the law for as long as I can remember -- and NOW people are whining that this is 'unfair'.

    Regardless of sales tax, if you shop at Amazon, you always incur a shipping cost, vs. "Best Buy, the Apple store, and " many others -- because they have physical stores where you pick things up and incur no shipping costs. On heavy items I've bought through Amazon, ( UPS's being the worst), shipping charges added an additional $400-600 depending on the sub-merchant (all through Amazon store). That's a huge difference vs. "0" if you picked it up in person. Sales tax on those items would have been QUITE a bit less.

    So I'd say this -- why not have the states that want sales tax, be willing to pay shipping to their state, and by doing so, effectively make it an 'in-state purchase' upon which sales tax would be due. That would be a 'fair' way of doing it. How many states would take up that offer?

    The states want their cake and to eat it too -- if they want it to be treated as an in-state purchase, then they should be willing to pay shipping. That would balance it out.

    I thoroughly hope that those states that are forcing Amazon to charge sales tax, have residents that will be willing to sue the state for costs of delivery, since that would be fair. Otherwise, it's an out-of-state purchase, and the state should have no right to the sales tax.

     

  72. Sale: instate=salestax, outstate=shipping by lpq · · Score: 1

    But if you buy from a remote vendor, you DO pay shipping to bring it to your state.

    If states want the income tax, then they should pay the shipping costs -- effectively bring the product into the state, then the state could make the case that the purchase occurs 'in state'.

    Wonder how many states would be willing to pay for shipping in order to get the sales tax?

    Gosh -- the 'roar' of states pushing to be first is ... underwhelming...

  73. yet amazon charges taxes for items others do NOT by FragHARD · · Score: 1

    Yet when I try to add a magazine subscription through amazon they tack on state taxes at the end??? so I directly to the website of the magazine I wish to subscribe to and what do you know..... no taxes are added????? So how is it amazon adds taxes to something no one else does????

    --
    FragHARD or don't frag at all
  74. You are a troll by RichiH · · Score: 1

    Your level of spin doctoring is magnificent.

    How can it not be obvious that all their competitors pay the same taxes and more? The point is practically making itself, hammering it into everyone's skull all by itself.

    The only real question is: Are you rationalizing this because you are paid directly or indirectly? I.e. do you get money from someone to spew this stuff or do you just happen to enjoy the indirect payment of using the same tricks?

  75. Capital Gains != Income by sakti · · Score: 1

    [...] and recently ponied up $100,000 to defeat a proposed WA state income tax, a good investment for someone who's cashed in close to $800,000,000 in Amazon stock this year alone.

    The poster obviously never heard of capital gains tax and the fact that it is not the same as income tax.

    Capital gains tax != Income tax

    --
    "It is better to die on one's feet than to live on one's knees." - Albert Camus
  76. Why is this Amazon's fault? by Descalzo · · Score: 1

    Kudos to Amazon for trying to save their customers' money. And isn't this the states' fault anyway? They wrote the crappy tax code, didn't they?

    --
    I cried real tears when Li Mu Bai died.
  77. Doesn't explain Oregon by vanyel · · Score: 1

    we have no sales tax; I don't know if their prices are noticeably better, but I usually buy from Amazon because it's easy: they're the modern Sears --- if you want it, they have it.