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Greenland Ice Sheet Melts At Record Rate In 2010

RedEaredSlider writes "A study using satellite and ground-based data is showing the Greenland ice sheets are setting a record for the areas exposed to melting and the rate at which they are doing so. NASA says 2010 was a record warm year, and temperatures in the Arctic were a good 3 degrees C over normal."

654 comments

  1. The meaning of random by Dunbal · · Score: 0, Troll

    From TFA: Tedesco said if the variability were random, then over a 30-year period one would expect the record years to be evenly distributed

    What absolute rubbish from yet another climate scientist who fails to understand random numbers. Random numbers does not mean "evenly distributed" numbers - especially over such a small sample size. It could be the same number every year for 5 years in a row and still be random, just like you can throw "6" several times in a row with dice and it does not mean that the dice are loaded. That's what random MEANS. Look at the stock market with it's bull runs and bear markets - yet many claim that it's a totally random phenomenon despite this, and tests for randomness support this idea. When he has 500,000 points of data I will start trusting tests for "randomness". But under 30 years' worth of average temperatures and a guy's opinion?

    While I don't have a clue on whether his data is true or not, it certainly concerns me that someone who makes such unfounded statements is doing this research in the same way I would be concerned about a paramedic performing a neurosurgical procedure. Apparently he's another pseudoscientist already set on his idea and is collecting information to support his bias.

    It's all very good to observe this process but since there is little we can do to stop it, at least we should make an effort to observe and document it properly to see if someone can come up with a plausible, reproducible explanation for it. Putting alarmist, or worse, rabid green "spin" on it is only going to discredit the research in the long run.

    --
    Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
    1. Re:The meaning of random by Pyro.Exe · · Score: 0, Troll

      Thank you sir for pointing out these points. People don't realize that the Earth is been around for millions of years and just because we see a changing in a cycle doesn't mean we are causing it. The earth will be here weather we on it or not. Life will live on just as it did without us. Murphy's Law of Research: Enough research will tend to support your theory.

    2. Re:The meaning of random by nopainogain · · Score: 1

      people are missing the positives.. less snow to shovel and if Greenland turns green, we have a New Ireland! the glass is half full.

    3. Re:The meaning of random by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You seem to have trouble understanding the word "expect".

    4. Re:The meaning of random by RobVB · · Score: 2

      Also, much shorter shipping routes from China and Japan to the U.S. East Coast and Europe.

      --
      I'd rather you rationally disagree than irrationally agree.
    5. Re:The meaning of random by mmcuh · · Score: 5, Insightful

      You seem to have trouble understanding the word "expect".

    6. Re:The meaning of random by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You seem to fail at reading comprehension. The parent's complaint was why would anyone expect it in the first place.

    7. Re:The meaning of random by Dunbal · · Score: 3, Informative

      Sorry English is my 3rd language.

      --
      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
    8. Re:The meaning of random by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      The earth will be here weather we on it or not.

      Icy, what you did there.

    9. Re:The meaning of random by slim · · Score: 5, Informative

      You seem to have trouble understanding the word "expect".

      Not really. If you roll a 6 sided die 6 times, you don't "expect" to see each side exactly once, but over 600 rolls, you'd expect approximately 100 of each side.

      The parent is questioning whether 30 years is long enough for climate trends to be perceptible.

      (I'm not a AGW denier myself -- I don't know enough about it to think I know better than the vast majority of climate scientists)

    10. Re:The meaning of random by RobVB · · Score: 5, Insightful

      How can you be so sure that there is little we can do to stop it? The fact that we can't prove that we're responsible for global warming doesn't prove that we're not. And if you do a proper risk assessment, like this guy does in his series of videos that are very much worth viewing despite his silly hats, you'll find that the smart thing to do is to try and do something about it.

      Your line of thought sounds like "the Earth is going to hell but we might not be responsible so let's just see where this goes". Consider the possibility that we are responsible, and/or (they don't even have to be connected) the possibility that we can do something about it.

      --
      I'd rather you rationally disagree than irrationally agree.
    11. Re:The meaning of random by Enry · · Score: 5, Insightful

      It's all very good to observe this process but since there is little we can do to stop it...

      I think I see your problem.

      Here's the facts:

      CO2 and methane are gasses that prevent thermal energy from escaping into space
      The CO2 and methane levels have been rising
      Human activity generates CO2 and methane

      Thus, there's nothing we can do about it?

    12. Re:The meaning of random by cynyr · · Score: 3, Insightful

      excpet that getting goods down to the underwater New York, Amsterdam, etc, may present some challenges.

      --
      All of the above was encrypted with a Quad ROT-13 method. Unauthorized decryption is in violation of the DMCA.
    13. Re:The meaning of random by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There are much more tangible and serious problems to tackle than something we can't even come close to proving we're responsible for. The amount of money being thrown at this thing would probably be enough to clothe and feed all of Africa for 50 years...

    14. Re:The meaning of random by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ease up a bit...

      Ok, ok... of course this could be random data, but the figures that they've produced certainly appear to be a statistical anomaly and certainly warrant further investigation. And no, the explanation using terms such as 'evenly distributed' is not technically accurate language, it's a good start to explaining the issue to people without statistical training - just because his technical communication skills could do with some polishing for accuracy doesn't subtract from their research. How many of us are brilliant at explaining how a PC works to technically illiterate loved-ones? I think most people that work in technical communications understand the tradeoff between technically accurate and understandable by the masses.

      If you're after a scientifically rigorous explanation then have a look at their paper.

      And perhaps with an issue like climate change, it would be great to produce a trend line over 500,000 years, but that may cripple any chances we have to mitigate the problem.

    15. Re:The meaning of random by vadim_t · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Thank you sir for pointing out these points. People don't realize that the Earth is been around for millions of years and just because we see a changing in a cycle doesn't mean we are causing it.

      Conversely, just because things have been going on for millions of years, doesn't mean we can't screw things up much faster. Our ability to do so became much larger in modern times.

      The earth will be here weather we on it or not. Life will live on just as it did without us.

      The earth, or life in a general sense continuing to exist is pretty much a given unless we manage to blow it up into space dust, DBZ style. But nobody is worrying about that, AFAIK.

      What worries me is that I want myself, my children if I ever have any, familiy, friends, their decendants and so on to be able to live and do so reasonably comfortably. Yeah, humanity in general can adapt and survive events like the flooding of all coastal cities even. But that doesn't mean it wouldn't be a big deal. No, it'd be a huge horrible mess with world-wide consequences, so I really hope we don't have to see it happen.

    16. Re:The meaning of random by DiamondGeezer · · Score: 2

      In the last 100 years, Tokyo has sank relative to the sea by 19 feet. Has anyone noticed?

      --
      Tubby or not tubby. Fat is the question
    17. Re:The meaning of random by Burnhard · · Score: 0, Troll

      How can you be so sure that there is little we can do to stop it?

      Because it's got absolutely nothing to do with man-made CO2 and is just so much statistical noise certain politically motivated activists want to attribute to man?

    18. Re:The meaning of random by vadim_t · · Score: 3, Informative

      Yeah, less snow to shovel will totally offset the slight inconveniences like having to find room for all the population of Florida and other coastal places:

      Stats from wikipedia:
      - Highest point Britton Hill[4] 345 ft (105 m)
      - Mean 98 ft (30 m)
      - Lowest point Atlantic Ocean[4] 0 ft (0 m)

      Population Ranked 4th in the US
      - Total (2010) 18,801,310[3]

      The exercise of doing this for the rest of of the coast is left to the reader.

    19. Re:The meaning of random by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think he was talking to Pyro.Exe

      Your English was rather good, in fact.

    20. Re:The meaning of random by Enry · · Score: 3, Insightful

      And we share 97% of our DNA with chimpanzees. What is your point?

    21. Re:The meaning of random by Simon80 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Mod parent up - the rest of the paragraph that the GP's quote was lifted from shows a very acceptable understanding of what random means. The GP is just looking for some excuse to discredit scientists who mention anything even peripherally related to global warming.

    22. Re:The meaning of random by Kenja · · Score: 4, Informative

      You know from ice, fossil and biological records.

      --

      "Have you ever thought about just turning off the TV, sitting down with your kids, and hitting them?"
    23. Re:The meaning of random by vux984 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      People don't realize that the Earth is been around for millions of years

      Believe it or not, people actually do realize this. They also realize that for many of those millions of years the climate in areas we live in now was not nearly as habitable.

      and just because we see a changing in a cycle doesn't mean we are causing it.

      That's really a completely separate question. The first question is: "Is the climate changing?" If the answer to that is -yes-, then obviously we want to know what is it going to be like. If its going to be less habitable than it is now, then we want to know whether there are changes we can make to change the outcome to something we would like more.

      Really, the question of what the cause is largely irrelevant except possibly as a subtext to what changes we might want to make if its heading in a direction we don't like.

      Bottom line, if the earth enters another ice age, wipes most of us out, and we could have prevented it somehow but didn't because some idiot convinced us "It was a natural cycle"... that is not a "win". In other words, who exactly is going to be any happier getting wiped out by an ice age that occurs naturally vs one that we caused. Not me. Wiped out is wiped out. Arguing who's fault it is really isn't that important.

    24. Re:The meaning of random by Broolucks · · Score: 3, Informative

      Yeah, but when about half the record years in the last 30 years are in the 15 most recent years, to conclude to the presence of an underlying trend is hardly an extraordinary claim. That does not tell us what caused the trend, and for all we know, it might be a normal, natural fluctuation that will reverse itself soon. Also, the record years do seem to be evenly distributed in the past 15 years, so I'm a tad puzzled. But come on, 30 data points are enough to see *some* trends, and here we can see a clear jump.

    25. Re:The meaning of random by symes · · Score: 3, Interesting

      While I don't have a clue on whether his data is true or not, it certainly concerns me that someone who makes such unfounded statements is doing this research in the same way I would be concerned about a paramedic performing a neurosurgical procedure.

      Personally I think the guy should be congratulated for trying to communicate some pretty complex stuff to a lay audience. The research paper looks fine, it is where the work is documented, and that is where credibility will be decided. If you want to criticise the science or the scientist go review the paper and then say something a little more substantive.

    26. Re:The meaning of random by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well heck, maybe now that we have more land thawed, we can start growing more food.

    27. Re:The meaning of random by Kenja · · Score: 1

      I'm willing to bet that number is higher for some people.

      --

      "Have you ever thought about just turning off the TV, sitting down with your kids, and hitting them?"
    28. Re:The meaning of random by Burnhard · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      They should be discredited, as they're engaged in what is essentially a politically motivated fraud.

    29. Re:The meaning of random by Simon80 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      If only that were true. The amount we globally spend on defense is probably much, much more, and may even actually be on the order of magnitude required to feed and clothe Africa. Irrespective of global warming, our prosperity is completely based on cheap energy, so it's obviously prudent to look for alternative sources for it. Coincidentally, this happens to also be the issue at the heart of the global warming problem. A plan to simply extract and burn oil until it runs out isn't a sustainable plan by any stretch, whether or not you care about global warming.

    30. Re:The meaning of random by Enry · · Score: 5, Interesting

      As others have pointed out, rising based on what? How do you know what the co2 and methane levels were 1000 years ago? 2000 years ago? 100,000 years ago?

      Ice cores how do they work?

      When we can't predict the weather accurately three hours from now, how exactly am I supposed to believe they can tell me precisely what effect we're having on the environment?

      When you don't know the difference between weather and climate, how do you know what you're talking about?

    31. Re:The meaning of random by nopainogain · · Score: 1

      I thought it looked lower on tv.

    32. Re:The meaning of random by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      When taken as the only form of evidence, yes that's a good observation on your part. But when taken in terms of other lines of independent and indirect evidence your claims are dumb.

      Contrary to what you seem to believe, there are other forms of evidence for climate change beyond 200 years worth of temperature data. Another independent line of evidence is the strong correlation throughout the geologic record of high levels of CO2 being linked to higher temperatures, it's happened in many occasions throughout geologic history, and that CO2 was released by a variety of causes.

    33. Re:The meaning of random by Burnhard · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Yes and if you look at the temperature, which you "know" from the same sources, you will see very clearly that today's temperature is cold compared to the historical average. Not only that, you'll discover that the level of variability we are experiencing now is no different to the level of variability expressed in the historical or geological record. So please, remind me why certain activists are running around screaming that civilisation is going to end, and people like you are nodding in agreement?

    34. Re:The meaning of random by RobVB · · Score: 2

      I love how some people can be so determined in saying humanity has hardly any impact on our planet. Consider the changes in human lifestyle over the last 100 years. Consider population growth. Consider consumption or natural resources. Consider how much of the Earth is changed by human development. Consider the combined effect of those, and then tell me it's a good idea to keep doing what we're doing.

      It feels to me like some people are giving in to the fact that we did in fact evolve from monkeys, and they've found another noble cause to hang on to.

      --
      I'd rather you rationally disagree than irrationally agree.
    35. Re:The meaning of random by thethibs · · Score: 1, Interesting

      30 years is too short a period to be drawing conclusions. Looking at all of the current interglacial--back 10,000 years--makes more sense: http://smpro.ca/crunch/GISP2Civil.png

      On that scale, these guys' record years are chump change. If the Mann Hockey Stick is an indicator that we're leaving the current cold spell and going back to normal temperatures, we can expect lots of "record years" for the next 200-500 years before it turns around again.

      Having walked my dogs in -20C weather this morning, it can't get warmer fast enough.

      --
      I'm a Programmer. That's one level above Software Engineer and one level below Engineer.
    36. Re:The meaning of random by Broolucks · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Because discrediting AGW isn't politically motivated? You know, I always find it funny when people believe that there is more political motivation to push AGW than to discredit it, as if the large number of filthy rich corporations who would lose from green measures had neither the motivation nor the means to buy scientists and politicians to slow down and muddle the debate. Yet, somehow, Al Gore and his following of tree-loving hippies can do it?

    37. Re:The meaning of random by tragedy · · Score: 1

      Dunbal, it looks like the AC was commenting to Pyro.exe about the bad grammar, spelling, and science, not you. The way the thread is running at the moment makes it look a little like Dunbal wrote a comment, then logged in to another nick, Pyro.exe, then replied to himself congratulating himself on a good post. Then forgot to use that nick again when replying to the AC...

      Then again, it's probably just problems with getting Slashdot to properly display all the comments.

    38. Re:The meaning of random by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Really? 97% of the World's climate scientists are all engaged in the same conspiracy?

    39. Re:The meaning of random by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      While I don't have a clue on whether his data is true or not, it certainly concerns me that someone who makes such unfounded statements is doing this research in the same way I would be concerned about a paramedic performing a neurosurgical procedure

      I'd be more concerned about the paramedic doing the neurosurgery myself: he may kill someone. This guy though - we just laugh at. No harm.

    40. Re:The meaning of random by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Obviously we could do something about it, but the ugly reality of course is that we won't do anything about it. Well, at least in practical terms we won't -- what we will do is endlessly argue about it and make excuses. :-/

    41. Re:The meaning of random by Simon80 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Climate change wasn't political until it got recognized and lumped in with other environmental issues by people with vested interests, such as the oil industry, who are harmed by attempts to rein in practices that harm the environment. What do you suppose is the vested interest that would cause someone to fraudulently support the idea that global warming is a problem?

    42. Re:The meaning of random by blueg3 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      It's a climate scientist dumbing statistics down for the International Business Times.

      Instead of all this qualitative bullshitting and clear lack of understanding of statistics (500k data points?), you should have made a quantitative statistical argument. If you have a 30-year period and random variability (such that any year is equally likely to be the Nth hottest), what is the probability that a 12-year span contains the 5 hottest years?

      You qualitatively make it sound like the probability is high. "That's just how random numbers work."

      I figure it to be about 0.5%.

      That means that it's very likely that it's not simply random variability.

    43. Re:The meaning of random by Stray7Xi · · Score: 4, Informative

      The bigger mistake by GP is to not understand the word "distributed" in statistics. It doesn't mean "how far apart" like in common usage. If you deny climate change, you believe there is equal probability for each year to be picked as an outlier year, a uniform distribution (or as he says it, evenly distributed).

      Given the values one can calculate a confidence level that it is NOT evenly distributed. Presumably that's what the researcher did, I've never known journalists to publish confidence levels.

    44. Re:The meaning of random by MightyMartian · · Score: 5, Insightful

      What the fuck is this "Murphy's Law of Research"? I'll tell you what people do to support their assertions, they invent semi-familiar sounding axioms.

      The whole point of AGM is that the climactic changes we're seeing are not part of a normal cycle. And what is it that you suggest, that we stop gathering data because the data will point towards a specific theory? That's the whole fucking point. You gather data, and the more data you gather, the clearer the picture becomes, for the theory or against it.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    45. Re:The meaning of random by RobVB · · Score: 3, Funny

      Not really. Many goods have a density higher than that of seawater. The addition of extra fresh water from melting ice caps will help reduce the density of seawater. This will increase the range of products that can be thrown overboard to be delivered to underwater wastelands.

      Also, higher sea levels will make it easier for bigger ships to sail right into the heart of sunken cities. This will further increase the efficiency of shipping, and reduce the need for secondary transport systems.

      Now please, stop crashing the "glass half full"-party.

      --
      I'd rather you rationally disagree than irrationally agree.
    46. Re:The meaning of random by Burnhard · · Score: 0, Troll

      This is a familiar meme, but it's complete crap. Weather is what happens when it gets colder. Climate is what happens when it gets warmer. In reality, climate is weather integrated over time. So if, for example, there's been a reduction in hurricane and typhoon intensity over the last 30 years, which completely contradicts the scare stories put out by climate botherers, you will put it down to some local anomaly. Whereas if it were increasing, you would say it's caused by man-made CO2.

    47. Re:The meaning of random by MightyMartian · · Score: 1

      Because, I suppose, they are telling you something you don't want to hear. I'm sure plenty of quacks felt the same way about the germ theory of medicine.

      Because science may have a political dimension hardly means that science is invalid.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    48. Re:The meaning of random by Burnhard · · Score: 1

      Straw man. I didn't say man doesn't have an impact on the planet - he definitely does. My point is that 20th century warming is almost certainly entirely normal natural variability.

    49. Re:The meaning of random by Dunbal · · Score: 1, Interesting

      How can you be so sure that there is little we can do to stop it?

      How do you know that there is something we can do to stop it? I can point out that this has happened before - indeed on a far greater scale. Where's your data?

      While it's sensible to make the best possible use of resources and protect the environment, if we pervert and corrupt science in the process then we take a step backwards.

      --
      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
    50. Re:The meaning of random by Dunbal · · Score: 0

      Nah slash has turned into the trendy hangout for creationists, Apple and Microsoft fans and of course the anthropogenic global warming crowd.

      --
      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
    51. Re:The meaning of random by Burnhard · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Include Goldman Sachs, Deutsch Bank and a whole lot of other financial institutions and their political poodles who want to trade carbon credits, alongside the thousands of scientists who need to get citations to have careers and who need to attract research funding to their institutions to get tenure, plus add in the IPCC and UN, who have publicly stated it's about redistribution more than the environment and yes, they can do it. Why are you so naive?

    52. Re:The meaning of random by somersault · · Score: 1

      This is the one of the best posts I've ever seen in one of these climate change battle royales.

      Although a lot of people don't seem to be too concerned with the idea of humanity being wiped out, considering they won't be around to see it.

      --
      which is totally what she said
    53. Re:The meaning of random by Burnhard · · Score: 1

      I don't know any creationists and I don't often see them here either. It's obvious astroturfing. I'd love to see the server logs.

    54. Re:The meaning of random by somersault · · Score: 1

      You're going to need a new Ireland, because it's apparently going to lose the gulf stream and get pretty fecking cold. Here in Scotland we'll probably end up with the same climate as southern Canada. At least the summers will be warmer :)

      --
      which is totally what she said
    55. Re:The meaning of random by rthille · · Score: 1

      Ok, but you're wrong on that point. The physics and empirical data show you're wrong.

      --
      Awesome furniture, accessories and cabinetry in Santa Rosa, CA: http://humanity-home.com/
    56. Re:The meaning of random by hey! · · Score: 2

      I believe in significant anthropogenic contributions to climate change, but I am far from certain we can turn back the clock. We ought to take the notion that the world is heading towards a new climate equilibrium no matter what we do as a serious possibility.

      That doesn't mean we should give up on greenhouse emissions because there's a big difference between getting there in,say fifty years vs eighty or a hundred.

      This is not the kind of thing we can know with the kind of certainty we'd like. Somebody with serious intellectual ability needs to look at all the reasonably likely scenarios and their probabilities and develop a rational framework (not just picking your preferred scenario ) for taking them all into account when making policy, whether that is simply maximizing expected economic growth, some kind of mini-max strategy or maybe (in the case of runaway warming ) some way to compensate people who didn't benefit from greenhouse emissions but pay the costs.

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    57. Re:The meaning of random by Burnhard · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Don't be silly. Climate change was political from the moment political activist James Hansen put it on the map by sliming all over congress, in the 1980's. The issue of harm to the environment is a good one and something I fully support (not harming it, trying not to harm it). What I disagree with - and in this I'm in agreement with one of the founders of Greenpeace, Patrick Moore - is that CO2 is in any way harmful to the environment. And that as a consequence of this obsessing over a few tenths of a degree increase in temperature, we're spending huge sums of money on things that are likely to make absolutely no difference whatsoever, ignoring all of the other problems that we really need to be dealing with.

    58. Re:The meaning of random by Dunbal · · Score: 1

      Here's another fact - look a little further back than 200 years and you will see that oceans have had higher sea levels than today+30 meters. Think that the last ice age was only 20,000 years or so ago so there is an overall warming trend. Recognize that increased temperatures produce greater CO2 and methane levels all on their own, in fact ice core data supports this - there is always a rise in CO2 AFTER a warm period and this makes sense because the decomposition of carbonic acid (in sea water) is endothermic (it requires energy). So if you heat sea water with CO2 dissolved in it, you will get CO2 back.

      But of course it's useless to argue with you. I don't even know why I bother.

      --
      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
    59. Re:The meaning of random by Dunbal · · Score: 0

      CO2 levels have been detected in ice core samples, and they do indicate higher CO2 levels that begin AFTER warm periods start. It is not, however, the "end of the world". And it certainly wasn't "man made" millions of years ago, we weren't even around.

      --
      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
    60. Re:The meaning of random by Burnhard · · Score: 1, Insightful

      There is no empirical data showing that Co2 caused an increase in 20th century temperature. There is a weak correlation between Co2 and temperature in the 20th century. There is a stronger correlation between the PDO and solar activity. But you will ignore the latter, because the former suits your political opinions better.

    61. Re:The meaning of random by tragedy · · Score: 1

      I wouldn't call that absolute rubbish. Over a long enough time period, you would expect the distribution to be evenly distributed if it were random. That's perfectly in line with how statistics work. Just like how, with a coin toss, over a long enough time period, you should expect the distribution of heads vs. tails to be closer and closer to 50/50. The phenomenon is pretty reliable. Consider radioactive half lives. Also, such trends really can emerge even over a sample size of just thirty years. It's a matter of determining whether or not you really have a trend clearly visible over the noise. For example, if temperatures were going up one degree per year every year for the thirty years you'd pretty much have to be insane to argue that there's no trend. If they appear to have gone up maybe one tenth of a degree over the whole thirty years and there isn't a clear rise, then it's much harder to show a trend. It's all about finding a pattern and figuring out how likely that pattern is random or not. You can argue whether or not a trend really is emerging, but you're going to have to use formal statistical methods (which I'll admit aren't my forte) to do it. If you're arguing that anything could happen randomly, then you're technically correct - after all, a brand new car could self-assemble from random nuclear and chemical reactions in my driveway overnight - but you're not being very realistic. Arguing that you can't prove things statistically is, in the long run, equivalent to arguing that you can't prove anything at all, ever.

      It's entirely possible that this researcher is not a good statistician. Many scientists are not. But you're attacking the research for "unfounded statements" that are, in fact, well founded. It seems to me that you're just geared up to attack.

    62. Re:The meaning of random by Dunbal · · Score: 1

      Er no, it doesn't. The data from the last 200 years does. However I invite you to look a little further back than that considering that the Earth is not 200 years old.

      Seriously you have never wondered why marine fossils get found in the middle of a continent? Hello. But some people are desperate to cling to lies and I will never understand why.

      --
      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
    63. Re:The meaning of random by Enry · · Score: 1

      If you continue to ignore facts, I can see why you don't bother arguing.

    64. Re:The meaning of random by MTTECHYBOY · · Score: 0

      But think of the wonderful new beach property in Arkansas...

    65. Re:The meaning of random by haruchai · · Score: 1, Troll

      Don't most Americans believe the Universe is only 6000 years old? And that we can't possibly affect climate because God won't allow it. What is this "millions of years" claptrap?

      --
      Pain is merely failure leaving the body
    66. Re:The meaning of random by Enry · · Score: 1

      That doesn't mean we should give up on greenhouse emissions because there's a big difference between getting there in,say fifty years vs eighty or a hundred.

      Any delay in hitting this limit gives us time to come up with better solutions and is thus worth it.

    67. Re:The meaning of random by haruchai · · Score: 1

      Ground compression from all the giant beasties that keep rampaging through. Or maybe there's a tunneling monster that's going to attack from underneath and swallow them whole.

      --
      Pain is merely failure leaving the body
    68. Re:The meaning of random by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Maybe scientists looking for grants and those that want to trade carbon credits? There are companies set up to trade the credits. Al Gore owns one.

      Don't even get me started on the wonderful possibilities that it lends the world governments for control over the population.

      Really? Did you spend any time thinking the question through?

    69. Re:The meaning of random by haruchai · · Score: 1

      If sea levels rise, the global glass may be much more than "half-full"

      --
      Pain is merely failure leaving the body
    70. Re:The meaning of random by Simon80 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      So, assuming that you're accusing James Hansen of fraudulently exaggerating the risk of climate change, what do you say was his motivation to be fraudulent?

      As an aside, debating about whether carbon dioxide contributes to global warming is partially irrelevant: the excess carbon comes from burning fossil fuels, and fossil fuels are a limited resource. Even if there's no associated environmental damage, we should be looking for sustainable alternatives anyway. Sunlight is the only thing that isn't going to run out in the long term (for some definition of long term).

    71. Re:The meaning of random by Dunbal · · Score: 1

      I linked to a graph there. Did you see it? Can you actually read a graph?

      --
      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
    72. Re:The meaning of random by haruchai · · Score: 1

      Unfortunately, in light of recent announcements of large discoveries of oil and gas by China and Brazil, I think you'll have a hard time convincing the skeptics,more's the pity

      --
      Pain is merely failure leaving the body
    73. Re:The meaning of random by Enry · · Score: 1

      You're still denying one of the three facts I listed above. Which is it, and why?

    74. Re:The meaning of random by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What is the source of this snippet of data?
      I've always wanted to know whether this includes only encoding DNA or also the more junky parts.

    75. Re:The meaning of random by haruchai · · Score: 1

      Love your sig. Permission to steal?

      --
      Pain is merely failure leaving the body
    76. Re:The meaning of random by Dunbal · · Score: 1

      Methane? What happens to the rate of decomposition (which produces methane) when you turn up the heat? Especially when you have a larger plant biomass, due to all that delicious CO2.

      --
      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
    77. Re:The meaning of random by Compuser · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Only problem is, you cannot predict something unless you know the mechanism. Without knowing what is the driver for change, you are in the "correlation does not imply causality" land. Someone like me can reasonably propose that the previous 50 years of warming mean nothing since the next 50 will be cooling. You need a comprehensive model with testable predictive power, otherwise you can only react to what happened in the past.

    78. Re:The meaning of random by rbrander · · Score: 1

      TFA is an article about the scientist's work, written by a journalist. Such writing - even the "direct quotes" which are generally sentences or fragments thereof removed from some paragraphs of context - is notorious for mis-stating the scientist's intent.

      I acknowledge the truth of your point that in a set of random numbers, anything can happen, including low-probability clusters or values. However, large sample sizes are NOT required to suggest that the data have a low probability of being random as opposed to showing a real trend.

      Your example, for instance: Seven sixes in a row doesn't mean the dice are loaded, it just means you've done something you will do 0.00036% of the time if you roll an honest die seven times in a row.

      If you were given a die, and told that the EIGHTH roll would win you $1000 if you rolled 1-5, and cost you $6000 if you rolled a six, and the first seven rolls were to convince you the game was honest, would you bet on that eighth roll?

    79. Re:The meaning of random by tragedy · · Score: 5, Informative

      A very good point. For example, just because a mountain that has been around for millions of years disappears doesn't mean that we caused it. Mountaintop removal mining means, however, that these days it's more likely than not.

      It seems to me that anthropogenic climate change deniers always start with "you can't prove climate is changing" then when you do, they fall back on "you can't prove that humans are causing it" and finally on "it'll be a good thing anyway with the better weather up North, etc.". Then they reset back to the first position any time new evidence comes out. It seems to me to be mostly hiding their heads in the sand and denying the possibility that humans could affect the environment in any way, all of human history to the contrary. Frankly, there's no way all of the things we're releasing into the atmosphere the soil and the water can't have an effect. Potentially even more alarming than the climate change is the ongoing acidification of the oceans. We are definitely having an effect with all the pollution we're spewing out. The environment may have massive reserves, but it's not operating on a scale that much greater than us and we can overwhelm those reserves. The evidence is overwhelming. The environment, and probably even the human race will survive, of course, but in the same way it always does: with massive die-offs and then recovery afterwards. That is not desirable from point of view of the human race or individual humans.

    80. Re:The meaning of random by Your.Master · · Score: 2

      He's not using a damn meme. The GGP specifically compared the climate thousands of years ago to predicting the weather 3 hours from now. You're battling a straw man.

      You yourself argued in this same thread, ten minutes ago, using the very data that the GGP poo-poo'd, that we are in a cool period compared to geological history (true but of questionable relevance).

      You're equivocating in order to argue against everybody who doesn't explicitly agree with you. It's self-contradictory. You have to stick to one. Either we know we're colder than at other times because of the geological record, or the geological record is unknowable and is mentioned only to support confirmation bias of those who disagree with you. Not both.

      Remember, even if you're right, not everybody who argues on the same "side" as you knows what they're talking about or is right for the right reasons. Your arguments would be better if you'd sat this one out or chimed in to concede that saleen was ignorant and offer your own actual argument.

    81. Re:The meaning of random by catmistake · · Score: 1

      it certainly concerns me that someone who makes such unfounded statements is doing this research in the same way I would be concerned about a paramedic performing a neurosurgical procedure.

      Take it easy and give the paramedic a break... it's a shitty job, he has to put up with all sorts of crazies and mangled bodies and body parts... and for what it's worth, it's not rocket science.

    82. Re:The meaning of random by Compuser · · Score: 2, Insightful

      There are places in Europe below sea level. Dams and dikes are a practical solution. Building them around our coasts would create jobs. I never understood this whole "OMG we'll flood the coasts" screaming. If this is an issue then start lobbying Washington for funds to build dams.
      And BTW, we did not have a problem resettling all the people from New Orleans on very short notice. Resettling the coasts would take years and is entirely doable on that time scale.
      The main questions are whether we expect sea levels to continue rising, the time scale and the cheapest way to deal with it.

    83. Re:The meaning of random by Stray7Xi · · Score: 2

      Not really. If you roll a 6 sided die 6 times, you don't "expect" to see each side exactly once, but over 600 rolls, you'd expect approximately 100 of each side.

      First off "expected" has meaning in statistics, it's simply the weighted average.

      Also you're using a rare event as an example. Six dice rolls with uniform distribution would only roll each side exactly once at approximately 1.5% chance (calculation below). Evenly distributed means even probabilities, not even outcomes.

      In fact getting six different rolls in six throws would be evidence that it is not evenly distributed (that there might be an outside influence) but at such a low confidence level that it could (and should) be disregarded.

      6!/(1!^6)*(1/6)^6 =~ 1.5%

      PS. 600 dice rolls is much less likely to give an exact even outcomes. 600!/(100!^6)*(1/6)^600 =~ 1 in 4million

    84. Re:The meaning of random by tragedy · · Score: 1

      Because we've built most of our huge cities on coasts and based on certain assumptions of where good places to live and farm are?

    85. Re:The meaning of random by Jeremi · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Well, at least in practical terms we won't -- what we will do is endlessly argue about it and make excuses. :-/

      The key to American behavior is Florida. As long as Florida is above water, any money spent fighting global warming will be considered wasted. The day Disney World has to close permanently due to perpetual flooding, global warming will become Public Enemy #1 and no expense will be spared to stop it. (Of course, by that point it will likely be too late, so all the money thrown at the problem then will in fact be wasted... and thus the prophecy fulfills itself)

      --


      I don't care if it's 90,000 hectares. That lake was not my doing.
    86. Re:The meaning of random by Gonoff · · Score: 1

      The glass is not half empty or half full.
      It is merely the wrong sized glass.

      --
      I'll see your Constitution and raise you a Queen.
    87. Re:The meaning of random by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You mean the plant biomass that *was* in the rainforest before we turned it into pasture, or the plant biomass that *was* in the ocean before we started dumping all our waste into it?

    88. Re:The meaning of random by rthille · · Score: 1

      Sure, I did :-)

      --
      Awesome furniture, accessories and cabinetry in Santa Rosa, CA: http://humanity-home.com/
    89. Re:The meaning of random by Cwix · · Score: 1

      Well just have some new ports on the east coast, like Atlanta, Greensboro, and Albany. I'm sure Paris, and Hamburg will make great ports also.

      --
      You are entitled to your own opinions, not your own facts.
    90. Re:The meaning of random by Cwix · · Score: 1, Flamebait

      Yea, all the scientists are out to get us.. lets burn em at the stake.

      --
      You are entitled to your own opinions, not your own facts.
    91. Re:The meaning of random by A+beautiful+mind · · Score: 2

      What I disagree with - and in this I'm in agreement with one of the founders of Greenpeace, Patrick Moore - is that CO2 is in any way harmful to the environment. And that as a consequence of this obsessing over a few tenths of a degree increase in temperature, we're spending huge sums of money on things that are likely to make absolutely no difference whatsoever, ignoring all of the other problems that we really need to be dealing with.

      CO2 is harmful in the sense that we started having more of it in the past dozen decades than what civilization adopted to. The important part is the global increase in temperature: it is a change in the global yearly average temperature, but the consequences of that change are huge. Currently without no decisive action the change won't be kept under an increase of 3C, which is enough to cause widespread disruption and mass human migration. It isn't pretty when hundreds of millions of people either relocate or die, due to being underwater or lacking drinking water.

      --
      It takes a man to suffer ignorance and smile
      Be yourself no matter what they say
    92. Re:The meaning of random by vadim_t · · Score: 5, Informative

      There are places in Europe below sea level. Dams and dikes are a practical solution. Building them around our coasts would create jobs. I never understood this whole "OMG we'll flood the coasts" screaming. If this is an issue then start lobbying Washington for funds to build dams.

      That worked really awesomely in New Orleans.

      And of course it's an entirely free proposition, that's dirt cheap, doesn't require reengineering ports, closing beaches with the resulting loss of tourism or anything like that. The US fortunately has a smoothly running system as shown by the exemplary mantenance records of the New Orleans levees.

      And BTW, we did not have a problem resettling all the people from New Orleans on very short notice. Resettling the coasts would take years and is entirely doable on that time scale.
      The main questions are whether we expect sea levels to continue rising, the time scale and the cheapest way to deal with it.

      Yes, indeed. Things went very smoothly.

      It's very funny that you use the very thing I'd use to explain why it'd be a monumental mess to try to argue everything would be fine.

    93. Re:The meaning of random by Gonoff · · Score: 1

      Most of the anti-AGW scam is not political. It is finanially motivated.
      Money is used to "persuade" politicians to do their masters bidding. Right-wing politicians are more likely to do the bidding of big oil etc.
      Trying to push AGW does not look like it always helps your career nowadays. Scientists have our swelling conservative press attacking them. They have politicians throwing fake legal cases at them - like in UVA.
      It would probably be simpler to shut up and let it happen. Only a genuine belief by the majority of experts would cause them to continue...

      --
      I'll see your Constitution and raise you a Queen.
    94. Re:The meaning of random by rbrander · · Score: 1

      Argh. So much for my probability skills. Make that "lose $4900 if you roll a six". My example was a bad bet even with honest dice. This one is the house letting you make a profit(!) - as long as those seven sixes don't indicate a "trend".

    95. Re:The meaning of random by Cwix · · Score: 1

      Research by Mary-Claire King in 1973 found 99% identical DNA between human beings and chimpanzees,[4] although research since has modified that finding to about 94%

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chimpanzee#Evolutionary_relationship

      Wikipedia's source is:

      http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=human-chimp-gene-gap-wide

      --
      You are entitled to your own opinions, not your own facts.
    96. Re:The meaning of random by Cwix · · Score: 1

      What about all the land that will soon be underwater? It might not be farmland as it is now, but all those people will move somewhere.

      --
      You are entitled to your own opinions, not your own facts.
    97. Re:The meaning of random by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

      I completely agree with you. If we did not have climate models, guessing that an increased concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere correlates with rising temperature would be just a guess and would not show causation. It's a good thing we've had a climate model for over 100 years that tells up to expect rising temperatures as the concentration of carbon dioxide increases.

    98. Re:The meaning of random by A+beautiful+mind · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Everything depends on the timescale. For the past 2,000 years that we started settling places as a civilization, we're reaching record warmth. It doesn't matter what happened 1-500M years ago, as those conditions existed when the human race didn't. There is a reason why sea to land transition fossil hunters are going to Northern Canada for fossils: about 365M years ago that area was tropical.

      The speed of change that's happening is staggering, it's at least a hundred times faster than the speed of natural, geological changes. The difference between our current changes to the composition of the atmosphere and thus the planet's surface temperature and the geological changes is like the difference between bumping into someone and running that person over at over 100MPH.

      --
      It takes a man to suffer ignorance and smile
      Be yourself no matter what they say
    99. Re:The meaning of random by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's also not desirable for the (gasp) other beings that actually live on the planet! I'm sure if it only affected them, few humans would care.

    100. Re:The meaning of random by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why are you focusing on the lunatic fringe by referring to those who are screaming that civilization is going to end? The predicted effects of global warming are not nearly so severe. Do you really think everyone who says AGW is happening thinks it will be the end of civilization? Perhaps that would explain why you argue vehemently against it. I suggest you read about the predicted effects of global warming.

    101. Re:The meaning of random by TapeCutter · · Score: 2

      "Potentially even more alarming than the climate change is the ongoing acidification of the oceans."

      Both are caused by CO2 emissions. Phasing out coal over the next 40-50yrs would cut those emissions in half. However, just replacing the existing capacity of coal plants would require building two large nuclear reators (or 1000 windmills) per day. Such a massive undertaking may seem impossible until you condsider that we have accomplished the same feat with coal plants in less than my lifetime.

      --
      And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
    102. Re:The meaning of random by Gonoff · · Score: 1

      CO2 and methane are gasses that prevent thermal energy from escaping into space
      The CO2 and methane levels have been RISING
      Human activity generates CO2 and methane

      Once upon a time 100% was not made by human technology. That CO2 is still there and we have put more into the air.

      Look up the figures for the proportion of CO2 in the air. A quick Google says 389 parts per million now and 315 in 1960. There is a nice graph at http://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/ccgg/trends/ but there are plenty more if you look around.

      CO2 is not poisonous. If there was none, we would die. The same could be said about a lot of things. It is the change that is bad.

      --
      I'll see your Constitution and raise you a Queen.
    103. Re:The meaning of random by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Someone like me can reasonably propose that the previous 50 years of warming mean nothing since the next 50 will be cooling.

      And someone like me can state that it doesn't matter whether or not you believe we are causing climate change because pollution is universally accepted to be a bad thing. If we clean up our act and it turns out we were causing climate change, then that is a win for us. If we weren't causing climate change, it's still a win. The only problem is that cleaning up our act would require money, and to many of the people who live now, it isn't worth it. They care more about our imaginary economy than the planet we live on (some of them, anyway).

    104. Re:The meaning of random by Dolphinzilla · · Score: 1

      well I guess that means all that land in Alaska, Canada and Siberia will be habitable when it warms so it looks like we will have room for the coastal folks !

    105. Re:The meaning of random by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you've rolled a 6 sided die 10 times and got 6 every time you should expect to roll 6 more frequently than other numbers.

      The probability of you getting the same number that many times with a fair die is low enough that you should assume that it isn't a fair die.

      Thats exactly what this scientist is saying. While it could be random, it fits a general upward tending model better than a pure random one.

    106. Re:The meaning of random by symbolset · · Score: 1

      The creationist thing is a meme - it's supposed to be funny. The AGW thing is a flamewar, and one of the admins with unlimited mod points is on the Warmer side.

      A little flamewar now and then does help liven things up.

      --
      Help stamp out iliturcy.
    107. Re:The meaning of random by daspecster · · Score: 1

      I want to see the max and min values with associated dates for the 1979 - 2009 periods. Also, I don't understand why we (US Citizens) have paid roughly 1.3 million dollars to get vague and inconclusive results like this. I really wish that the NSF would start funding real science for a change. Here's an example of other weird stuff they research with our money. http://majorityleader.gov/YouCut/Review.htm "This work was supported by NSF grants ANS 0909388 and ARC 0901962, the NASA Cryosphere Program, and the Ohio State University Climate Water and Carbon Program. Field work along the K-transect has been supported by NWO/ALW." Here's the grant information. http://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward.do?AwardNumber=0909388 http://www.recovery.gov/Transparency/RecipientReportedData/pages/RecipientProjectSummary508.aspx?AwardIdSur=29630 I'm not totally against NSF I think it's an awesome idea but I would like some accountability.

    108. Re:The meaning of random by A+beautiful+mind · · Score: 3, Informative

      30 years is too short a period to be drawing conclusions. Looking at all of the current interglacial--back 10,000 years--makes more sense: http://smpro.ca/crunch/GISP2Civil.png

      Let me state quite clearly: it is not a question of taste or opinion what constitutes a too short period for drawing conclusions, it is a question of statistical significance and the level of acceptable certainty. The shortest time interval for statistically significant warming at p < 0.05 is about 15 years. The precise shortest time period depends on the given years of course. We're seeing statistically significant warming since 1996 for example.

      The graph you linked is a local temperature measurement, it isn't the global average. For a much better overview please click here. Consider the fact though, that even though we had higher temperatures a couple of million years ago, we haven't had a civilization back then.

      Having walked my dogs in -20C weather this morning, it can't get warmer fast enough.

      It might get even colder locally for you, if for example an oceanic current starts moving away from it's current path by a couple of hundred miles. By the way, the recent cold spell was the consequence of artic cold air being pushed down to Northern America and Europe while the Arctic warmed to unusually high temperatures. This might in fact happen a lot more often in the future.

      --
      It takes a man to suffer ignorance and smile
      Be yourself no matter what they say
    109. Re:The meaning of random by EatAtJoes · · Score: 1

      What I disagree with - and in this I'm in agreement with one of the founders of Greenpeace, Patrick Moore - is that CO2 is in any way harmful to the environment

      Mr Moore has graduated from protesting nuclear proliferation to being pro-nuke, advocates rainforest clearcutting, GMO crops, and appears to be a full-time greenwasher for like-minded companies (source) ...

      ... which doesn't invalidate his/your view. However, only referring to him as a "founder of Greenpeace" in the context of the AGW debate is a little misleading.

    110. Re:The meaning of random by symbolset · · Score: 1

      If we're going to build big immobile cities we're dumb. Throughout the global climate record the good places to live and farm Move. Even more disconcerting: they are usually the empty set. For the majority of the climate record the temperature has been nowhere near warm enough to either live or farm, on almost all of the planet.

      --
      Help stamp out iliturcy.
    111. Re:The meaning of random by bogjobber · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Since when is 3 degrees C a few tenths? And really, the issue isn't environmental damage, per se, it's environmental change that we're worried about. Although environmental change will certainly cause damage in many discrete ways. But if you don't think the melting of the polar ice caps is going to have a substantial effect, you're deluding yourself.

      And I don't know how you can say that CO2 is not harmful to the environment in any way. That is simply not true, no matter what some guy who founded Greenpeace says. Increased CO2 in the oceans is causing ocean acidification, which is damaging many types of ocean life, particularly coral reefs.

    112. Re:The meaning of random by Adrian+Lopez · · Score: 3, Funny

      You seem to have trouble understanding the word "expect".

      Nobody expects the random inquisition. Our chief weapon is surprise. Surprise and fear, fear and surprise...

      --
      "In prison you just have to shut your eyes and take it. Here you have to shut your eyes and give it."
    113. Re:The meaning of random by TapeCutter · · Score: 2

      Broken window fallacy on a global scale?

      --
      And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
    114. Re:The meaning of random by A+beautiful+mind · · Score: 1

      We're roughly at 40-60% human-natural in the total CO2 content of the atmosphere. That 60% natural part kept the planet from being a frozen iceball for the past couple of thousand years.

      --
      It takes a man to suffer ignorance and smile
      Be yourself no matter what they say
    115. Re:The meaning of random by Burnhard · · Score: 2, Insightful

      James Hansen is delusional. He recently praised the Chinese political system for being able to "get things done". Like a lot of lunatic environmentalists, he's anti-libertarian and anti-democratic.

      Yes, I agree we need to find alternatives to fossil fuels over the medium term, but we don't need to destroy public trust in science, scientists and the scientific method in order to make it a priority. If you're suggesting the ends justify the means, I would humbly submit that in this case they are harmful, rather than beneficial, to civilisation.

    116. Re:The meaning of random by Burnhard · · Score: 1

      I wish Exxon paid me for me denialism. I seriously do.

    117. Re:The meaning of random by Burnhard · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Can you point to a consequence that has been huge over, say, the last 50 years? No, you can't. The consequences are huge if the more outlandish models are correct (10F-15F), but of course given current temperatures are within the bounds of natural variability and over the medium and long term indistinguishable from noise, it's hardly cause for concern.

    118. Re:The meaning of random by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The latest NASA paper on CO2, published in Dec/10, says the effects of CO2 have been overstated and that doubling CO2 would only mean a 1.6C temperature increase, meaning we could go for centuries withou any harmful warming:

      http://www.theregister.co.uk/2010/12/08/new_model_doubled_co2_sub_2_degrees_warming/

    119. Re:The meaning of random by jc42 · · Score: 5, Interesting

      CO2 and methane are gasses that prevent thermal energy from escaping into space
      The CO2 and methane levels have been rising
      Human activity generates CO2 and methane

      Thus, there's nothing we can do about it?

      Yeah; that sounds about right. We're pretty good at raiding and using resources, but in general we don't give a damn about the waste products of our depredations. Much like most other species, except that we have the intelligence to understand what we're doing. But we don't have the intelligence (or social capabilities) to organize the solutions to the problems that we cause.

      History is full of examples of this sort of failures. Thus, historians and archaeologists tell us that the "Fertile Crescent" in the Middle East was a major agricultural land 3000 years ago. The people who built the irrigation systems back then understood how salinification worked. They knew that you have to slightly over-water the land to prevent salt buildups. But in the short term, it was more profitable to maximize the land that was irrigated by using the minimum water required by the crops. The result is the devastated, barren landscape that we see over most of that area now. It was done knowingly, and the humans who did it couldn't organize to stop the process (though they could organize to engage in major wars).

      Back in the 1970s and 80s, some researchers did an interesting experiment in that area: They leased a few dozen 2-3 square km plots scattered around the landscape, built goat-proof fences around them, and sat back to watch what happened. A year later, they reported that all these small protected areas were covered with grasses and other herbaceous plants. They suggested that if the grazing animals could be kept penned up for a year, there would be no more deserts in southwest Asia. Did the governments jump on this and eradicate their deserts? You all know the answer to that; you can see it every day in news photos from the area. There's no way humans will ever organize to do that, even when they know the story. (Also, most of the literature is in French, which limits its availability to most of us. ;-)

      More recently (and close to home here in the US), back in the 1990s the Corps of Engineers did a series of studies on the levee system in the Mississippi delta. They also did a major simulation (google for "Hurricane Pam") of the effect of a major hurricane on New Orleans. Their reports listed all the points of failure that in fact failed when Katrina hit. Their requests for funding to repair and reinforce the levees were turned down by Congress. Then Katrina hit, and people pretended it was an Act of God. But in fact, they knew in great detail exactly what would happen, and it did happen. They couldn't organize to do what was easily within our abilities to prevent the disaster that they knew was coming.

      This is human nature. Oil, coal, and natural gas are resources that we can organize to exploit. The side effects of burning all those hydrocarbons is something that we can't organize to control, even when we understand it. All we an do is debate the issue until the disaster is upon us. And, as in the above examples, it'll be too late then to do what we could have done to prevent what we knew was coming.

      Actually, in the salinification/desertification example, it's not too late. It can be done any time, and on any scale from a few square km up. But we can't and won't do it on a large scale. Research proceeds on a small scale. Google for "bocage" plus other agriculture-related terms. The information is there, but it's mostly academic, with no local governments getting involved in solving the problem. And note the two meanings of that word "academic", which explains a lot about our attitude toward big problems that we can't organize to solve.

      --
      Those who do study history are doomed to stand helplessly by while everyone else repeats it.
    120. Re:The meaning of random by A+beautiful+mind · · Score: 1

      How do you know that there is something we can do to stop it?

      Because we can stop putting shit in the atmosphere. It is easier to change our infrastructure depending on fossil fuels than to change the infrastructure of having population centers where they are.

      --
      It takes a man to suffer ignorance and smile
      Be yourself no matter what they say
    121. Re:The meaning of random by Burnhard · · Score: 1

      He's not anti-technocracy (if you'll forgive the double negative), which many members of the environmental movement take as one of their principle beliefs, from Konrad Lorenz onwards. He is still an environmentalist, however.

    122. Re:The meaning of random by TapeCutter · · Score: 2

      20yrs is considered long enough for 95% certainty of detecting a trend by the vast majority of climate scientists (IANACS). All of the past 34yrs have been warmer than the 20th century average. The observed trend over the last 30yrs is ~0.2 degC per decade, the trend itself is expected to accelerate since C02 concentrations are rising at a rate of ~2ppm/yr.

      Speaking of dice, James Hansen uses them to explain the consequences of AGW.

      --
      And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
    123. Re:The meaning of random by ppanon · · Score: 1

      Yeah, but if you think about, it's one way to turn all those red states in to purple states.

      --
      Laissez lire, et laissez danser; ces deux amusements ne feront jamais de mal au monde. - Voltaire
    124. Re:The meaning of random by Burnhard · · Score: 1

      Oh really, is he? Is his name William Connolley, by any chance?

    125. Re:The meaning of random by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You mean the ice core records that show CO2 increases follow temperature increases, not the other way around?
      http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YtevF4B4RtQ#t=19m25s

    126. Re:The meaning of random by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What actual evidence do you have to support your assertion that a significant rise in CO2 levels is harmless to the enviroment?

      Because, I assure you, people who are claiming it IS harmful have done a lot of studies on the subject. I have a great deal of skepticism that your evidence is better than theirs.

      Claiming that you think the issue is political may or may not be true, but it's definitely irrelevant.

      Let's see your evidence.

    127. Re:The meaning of random by Burnhard · · Score: 1

      Indeed we have. We also regularly build housing estates on flood plains. Where I live, there were huge floods in the 1940's (1947 & 49). Since then, an elaborate serious of gates, ditches, drains and sluices have been constructed to protect the area from further flooding. It's called mitigation. The Fens are below sea level and were reclaimed from marshland by Dutch engineers in the 1800's. Indeed, my town used to be called The Isle of Ely, rather than just Ely as it's known today. So, you know, we will adapt the environment to our needs as well as adapting ourselves to a changing environment. It's what we've been doing for millennia and it's what we'll continue to do into the future.

    128. Re:The meaning of random by jc42 · · Score: 1

      Having walked my dogs in -20C weather this morning, it can't get warmer fast enough.

      Here in New England (US, not Australia ;-), there are a lot of jokes about how people around here who've heard of global warming think it sounds like a great idea.

      Of course, those who live on Cape Cod and the Islands are getting a bit worried ...

      --
      Those who do study history are doomed to stand helplessly by while everyone else repeats it.
    129. Re:The meaning of random by Enry · · Score: 1

      "Can" and "Will" are two different things.

      "Can we do something about it" has an answer of "We think so, or at least make the world a cleaner place in the process".

      "Will we do something about it" appears to be "no".

      But that's just academic ;)

    130. Re:The meaning of random by Burnhard · · Score: 1

      I have no idea what you're wittering on about. It's clear to me that whenever something that confirms your thesis happens it's "climate" and whenever something that contradicts it happens you call it "weather". Would you care to suggest some way of falsifying your hypothesis? Because as far as I know, no such proposal has ever been put forward.

    131. Re:The meaning of random by TapeCutter · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You are full of shit on this subject, since when have banks been interested in conspiring to redistribute wealth?

      --
      And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
    132. Re:The meaning of random by martas · · Score: 1

      I don't know enough about it to think I know better than the vast majority of climate scientists

      The problem is, people are people; every group is prone to corruption. When incentives exist to be dishonest, some will become dishonest -- scientists aren't exempt from this. This is why I tend to be extremely skeptical of the consensus in any scientific field that has been politicized as much as climatology is. This is also why sensationalist science reporting pisses me off so much -- it often leads to the creation of excessive public interest in a scientific field, which in turn creates the opportunity for dishonest "scientists" to profit through outright lies and/or bad science.

    133. Re:The meaning of random by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 1

      I'm sure Paris, and Hamburg will make great ports also.

      Umm, Hamburg is already a port. Third largest in Europe. And has been since before the Hanseatic League.

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
    134. Re:The meaning of random by jc42 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      In the last 100 years, Tokyo has sank relative to the sea by 19 feet. Has anyone noticed?

      Actually, the opposite effect has happened in Scandinavia. There, they've long had the problem that the land is still rebounding from the loss of the glaciers, and has been rising at the rate of about a meter per century in recent centuries. This means that seaports (which is where most of the people live) have to migrate downhill over time. There are archaeological sites 5, 10 or 20 km from the shore that were active ports 400 or 1000 years ago. But in the last half century, this rising has slowed down due to the rising sea level.

      So far, this hasn't fully compensated for the loss of established ports; it has merely slowed the process a bit. But Scandinavians are looking forward to their shoreline being much more stable over the next century or two, and the sea rise accelerates.

      Some parts of the world will benefit from the change. Some parts have already benefited. But it's not clear that this makes up for the problems caused at lower latitudes (and altitudes).

      --
      Those who do study history are doomed to stand helplessly by while everyone else repeats it.
    135. Re:The meaning of random by A+beautiful+mind · · Score: 1

      Can you point to a consequence that has been huge over, say, the last 50 years? No, you can't.

      Sure:

      Research based on satellite observations, published in October, 2010, shows an increase in the flow of freshwater into the world's oceans, partly from melting ice and partly from increased precipitation driven by an increase in global ocean evaporation. The increase in global freshwater flow, based on data from 1994 to 2006, was about 18%. Much of the increase is in areas which already experience high rainfall.

      IPCC (2007a:5) found that, on average, mountain glaciers and snow cover had decreased in both the northern and southern hemispheres.[3] This widespread decrease in glaciers and ice caps has contributed to observed sea level rise.

      Since the industrial revolution began, it is estimated that surface ocean pH has dropped by slightly more than 0.1 units (on the logarithmic scale of pH; approximately a 30% increase in H+),

      IPCC (2007a:5) reported that since 1961, global average sea level had risen at an average rate of 1.8 [1.3 to 2.3] mm/yr.[3] Between 1993 and 2003, the rate increased above the previous period to 3.1 [2.4 to 3.8] mm/yr. IPCC (2007a) were uncertain whether the increase in rate from 1993 to 2003 was due to natural variations in sea level over the time period, or whether it reflected an increase in the underlying long-term trend.

      You say that:

      The consequences are huge if the more outlandish models are correct (10F-15F), but of course given current temperatures are within the bounds of natural variability and over the medium and long term indistinguishable from noise, it's hardly cause for concern.

      ...but this is incorrect. Current temperatures are changing in a statistically significant way and that change cannot be explained by natural processes, only when you factor in the human CO2 increase. Does this look like noise to you?

      --
      It takes a man to suffer ignorance and smile
      Be yourself no matter what they say
    136. Re:The meaning of random by grimJester · · Score: 1

      30 years is too short a period to be drawing conclusions. Looking at all of the current interglacial--back 10,000 years--makes more sense: http://smpro.ca/crunch/GISP2Civil.png

      On that scale, these guys' record years are chump change. If the Mann Hockey Stick is an indicator that we're leaving the current cold spell and going back to normal temperatures, we can expect lots of "record years" for the next 200-500 years before it turns around again.

      Using several sources instead of one will give you a better picture of the global temperature. In particular, the +- 3-4C variance within just a few thousand years is something you'd never get globally. Ice ages are only a 10C dip.

    137. Re:The meaning of random by TapeCutter · · Score: 1

      "What I disagree with - and in this I'm in agreement with one of the founders of Greenpeace, Patrick Moore - is that CO2 is in any way harmful to the environment.

      Patrick Moore does not agree with you.

      --
      And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
    138. Re:The meaning of random by ppanon · · Score: 1

      Weather is what happens when it gets colder. Climate is what happens when it gets warmer.

      Like the guy said, you don't understand the difference between the two. Or were you trying to be funny?

      In reality, climate is weather integrated over time.

      In reality, temperature is the energy of the random motion of particles integrated over space. But just because you can't simultaneously know the position and momentum of individual particles in a given volume doesn't mean that you can't know the average temperature in that volume, or how that temperature changes over time with changes in volume, chemical reactions, etc.

      --
      Laissez lire, et laissez danser; ces deux amusements ne feront jamais de mal au monde. - Voltaire
    139. Re:The meaning of random by A+beautiful+mind · · Score: 5, Informative

      There is no empirical data showing that Co2 caused an increase in 20th century temperature. There is a weak correlation between Co2 and temperature in the 20th century. There is a stronger correlation between the PDO and solar activity. But you will ignore the latter, because the former suits your political opinions better.

      We measured the CO2 increase over the past century and we can calculate based on simple physics that adding a given amount of CO2 into the atmosphere increases global temperatures by a given amount. There is no conceivable way that pumping CO2 into the atmosphere wouldn't have a warming effect on global temperature, that's a physical impossibility.

      Solar activity varied something like 0.1% in the past 50 years. Here is a graph where CO2, solar activity and temperature are all on a same graph. The CO2 correlation is a lot stronger.

      --
      It takes a man to suffer ignorance and smile
      Be yourself no matter what they say
    140. Re:The meaning of random by Alastor187 · · Score: 1

      How can you be so sure that there is little we can do to stop it? The fact that we can't prove that we're responsible for global warming doesn't prove that we're not. And if you do a proper risk assessment, like this guy does in his series of videos that are very much worth viewing despite his silly hats, you'll find that the smart thing to do is to try and do something about it.

      Did you really understand that video? I watched it a while ago and there are somethings I just don't understand. Primarily, why is it that if we act on global warming and we are wrong it sends the world into a global depression, but if global warming is true and we act everyone is happy? Wouldn't the cost be the same regardless of whether or not global warming is true? Seems to me that both rows in column A must lead to global depression, but maybe you understood something different.

      Your line of thought sounds like "the Earth is going to hell but we might not be responsible so let's just see where this goes". Consider the possibility that we are responsible, and/or (they don't even have to be connected) the possibility that we can do something about it.

      I cannot speak for anyone else, but I look at it like this: If global warming is true and we want to do something about then we need to understand the cause. It doesn't matter if the cause is natural or man-made, either way we need to know the cause to determine the correct solution. If you don't really know the cause then you can't really know what the best solution should be or if a given solution will even work.

    141. Re:The meaning of random by DCFusor · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Amen. I trade stocks for a living, and some of the right-wing-radical types get to say a lot more about this than anyone should listen to. In fact, there's where I see the main bulk of anthropogenic CC deniers. Of course, this set rejects any change at all (unless it's a massive bailout for them off our backs), and really doesn't want to think much. Business as usual is their religion, because that's how they got rich and powerful, and don't want to have to learn some new way.

      Most of them have big money invested in non renewable rescources -- some not very liquid (like a stock you can just sell in milliseconds) - they own things you can't sell quick and easy, especially if at that point no one else wants them much either, so they see a direct threat in this whole idea, and to them, it's a real threat and real money at stake. And for them, buying a credible scientist amounts to less than lunch money or a trip on the corprate jet. Sad, but.

      So much so, that it costs less to buy off a decent (even Nobel prize level) scientist to say what they want said, right out in public. I have found it very entertaining to "follow the money" and it's actually kind of disgusting how cheap it is to buy a fake "controversy" where none exists among scientists not paid by these guys and/or coal/oil firms.

      In fact, virtually 100% of all the deniers can be traced back to payment from one or more such entities. They've not bothered covering their tracks all that well, probably because they think the "greenies" don't include any forensic accountants. Wrong, but....

      These guys are running scared, and putting money into people whose mouths say what they want said.... Look for yourselves -- it's not that hard to trace funding on some study. It's only a little harder to trace money given previously to get some one to say something.

      If you want some guys easy to find out, and to see the very hotbed of this kind of scam, look at Investors Business Daily -- you'll want to puke of course, but they are more "out there" than any other source of this, and the least clever about who they quote and covering their tracks. Note, it's an expensive (and otherwise good info source) paper for investors -- many hundreds of bucks a year. I stopped my sub to them because the editorials on this and other issues made me want to barf too often.

      Another way to get at the truth is things like NASA data as mentioned, and just looking at what was thought before this all became so politicized and conflictinated. There really wasn't much controversy then -- when it was "safe" to ignore by the big boys in carbon generation. And it should be obvious to most we are now, finally, doing things at a large enough scale to matter -- look at pictures of the earth from space at night...

      There are nice long data series on ppm of CO2 in the air as measured in HI for example. We've tripled it. If we do so again, warming won't matter -- we'll simply suffocate - we'll be at the level where humans can't get rid of their internally generated CO2 quick enough to not pass out. We could hope for some limited cooling from a volcano, or some sort of nuclear winter as far as warming goes, but that sets a pretty hard limit.

      And lets face it -- the last time all this carbon was in the air -- we had the dinosaur climate (and our midwest was under water). There's no particular reason to disbelieve that if we put things back that way, we'd have the same climate as then, is there?

      Humans can adapt and move, at some cost and travail. But how about trees? We're already seeing issues there and that's just one other form of life.

      --
      Why guess when you can know? Measure!
    142. Re:The meaning of random by Reziac · · Score: 2

      Totally correct, according to the really longterm data. And the "rate of change" is actually in line with that.

      It also occurs to me to wonder... what would be so BAD about another "Medieval Warm Period", making *practical* arable and habitable places like the Greenland coast, central Canada, and parts of Siberia? Yeah, you might sacrifice a relatively smaller area elsewhere as desert, but wouldn't it be a net gain for human habitability?

      As to species preservation, all well and good, but species come and go all the time; that's the nature of a non-static biosphere.

      Seems to my our job is to adapt as needed like any other viable species, not to attempt to freezeframe nature at some theoretically optimal point, lest the nonviable perish. What happens when your freezeframe inevitably collapses and you're stuck with a biosphere that's not *had* to adapt, and is now a large Fail?

      --
      ~REZ~ #43301. Who'd fake being me anyway?
    143. Re:The meaning of random by Simon80 · · Score: 1

      So you're saying that James Hansen exaggerates the threat of global warming because he's crazy? What about all of the other scientists who also think it's a problem? Why would any of them want to fraudulently exaggerate the global warming problem?

    144. Re:The meaning of random by jc42 · · Score: 1

      Yeah; I'd say that's a pretty good summary.

      But it's easy to say such things; to be convincing, it helps to have real-life examples. There are no shortages of examples where people went to hell in a handbasket, knowing full well what they were doing as they did it.

      --
      Those who do study history are doomed to stand helplessly by while everyone else repeats it.
    145. Re:The meaning of random by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's not astroturfing, I have modded you troll* on many occasions beacuse your posts use the same tatics as creationists, ie: politically motivated lies, anti-science rhetoric, ad-homs, bald assertions, conspiracy theories, etc.

      * - I believe I'm giving you the benifit of the doubt when I mod you troll since the only other alternatives are astroturfer or credulous moron.

    146. Re:The meaning of random by Burnhard · · Score: 1

      Grant funding.

    147. Re:The meaning of random by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Scientists are not saying civilization will end, what they are saying that we're probably going to have an increase in temperature. In fact, if we include methane which is about 30 times more potent as a greenhouse gas, we may have even more global warming. There is a lot of methane that is trapped the the arctic, and as the permafrost is melted, more will be released. There are also methane deposits in the seabed, and as the ocean warms more will be released. One might be a little worried about this.

      There is another reason to try to conserve and find alternative energy sources. How much does it cost us to keep bases overseas to keep our oil supplies safe in the middle East? Think a major part of our defense budget. Hundreds of billions a year. We could do quite a bit of research for alternative energy for those dollars.

    148. Re:The meaning of random by Burnhard · · Score: 1
    149. Re:The meaning of random by Burnhard · · Score: 1

      Sorry, I asked for a huge consequence. What you provided was a link to something that demonstrated a change. Given that change occurs constantly, it's really a pretty neat trick to present it as somehow "huge" and "unprecedented".

      Current temperatures are not changing in any way outside of the bounds of natural variation. If you stretch out any segment of a random plot, as that image shows, it will look significant. However, if you plot the graph with more reasonable axis, you will see it's almost imperceptible noise.

      I see you've fallen for the oldest trick in the book: crop and scale.

    150. Re:The meaning of random by TapeCutter · · Score: 1

      Marine fossils can be found on top of Mt Everest but that has absolutely nothing to do with climate change. Natural fluctuations in CO2 concentrations have been the main driver for climate change for at least a half a billion years. At no time in the past has the rate of change in CO2 concentrations been as rapid as what mankind has achived in the past couple of centuries.

      --
      And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
    151. Re:The meaning of random by feepness · · Score: 2

      A plan to simply extract and burn oil until it runs out isn't a sustainable plan by any stretch, whether or not you care about global warming.

      Actually it is. It's not a tap that will suddenly turn off. It will get more and more expensive per barrel until it is simply undercut by other technologies. I'm not a big environmentalist, but I have a solar panel array and am planning for my next vehicle to be completely EV (not hybrid). Not because I think I'm making a difference for the planet, but because over a ten year period it will more than pay for itself.

    152. Re:The meaning of random by Compuser · · Score: 1

      Society did not disintegrate, economy did not implode, people did not even die (except those subjected to immediate impact and flooding, so there were no deathly riots due to migrants from NO area for instance). In other words, it was an event with economic impact but one that did not pose an existential threat to the USA. Likewise, I would argue with sea level change.

    153. Re:The meaning of random by nomadic · · Score: 1

      From TFA. . . What absolute rubbish from yet another climate scientist who fails to understand random numbers.

      I don't think the climate scientist wrote the article.

      While I don't have a clue on whether his data is true or not

      Several phrases you have used indicate that you do have a very strong anti-anthropogenic global warming bias: "yet another climate scientist"; "alarmist"; "rabid green."

      since there is little we can do to stop it

      We could make a serious effort to reduce human-produced carbon dioxide and deforestation.

    154. Re:The meaning of random by Burnhard · · Score: 1
      The IPCC have stated that's what they want. Here's a direct quote for you:

      One has to free oneself from the illusion that international climate policy is environmental policy. This has almost nothing to do with environmental policy any more. One must clearly say that we redistribute de facto the world's wealth by climate policy – Ottmar Edenhofer

      Notice I did not say that the banks and financial institutions (who promote AGW, like Deutsch and Sachs do) have the same agenda as the IPCC. Their ends merely coincide. The banks would dearly love to trade trillions in global carbon credits. It would make them billions in commissions. A lot of them setup trading desks. Unfortunately as this whole concept has been exposed as a scam, many of them have closed them again (haha).

    155. Re:The meaning of random by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      By your logic, we should not employ thermodynamics and fluid dynamics when designing a ship hull, because, you know, those cynical scientists who are behind those 'theories' are just pushing them to get published so they can get tenure.

      Would you please, also, quote and source these statements from the 'IPCC and UN'. You know, like a scientist might when trying to construct an argument? Why are

    156. Re:The meaning of random by nomadic · · Score: 3, Interesting

      So you're claiming the vast majority of climate scientists are willing to intellectually sell themselves out, BUT they've done it to the lowest bidder.

    157. Re:The meaning of random by khallow · · Score: 2

      If you deny climate change, you believe there is equal probability for each year to be picked as an outlier year, a uniform distribution (or as he says it, evenly distributed).

      This keeps coming up. You do know that there's correlation between the climate of sequential years. You can't, even in the absence of global warming or other climate change, treat climate data as a sequence of independent random events.

    158. Re:The meaning of random by Simon80 · · Score: 1

      It's not like you can take the grant funding and buy yourself a sports car. A scientist smart enough to pass off fraud as genuine science could be making a lot more money committing fraud outside of academia. To suggest that scientists are doing this en masse also implies an elaborate conspiracy, for which the motivation is even more unclear.

    159. Re:The meaning of random by nomadic · · Score: 1

      And you have absolutely no proof of that or climatology background.

    160. Re:The meaning of random by iter8 · · Score: 1

      From TFA: Tedesco said if the variability were random, then over a 30-year period one would expect the record years to be evenly distributed

      What absolute rubbish from yet another climate scientist who fails to understand random numbers. Random numbers does not mean "evenly distributed" numbers - especially over such a small sample size.

      Except, the records years are extreme values. I wouldn't expect them to be distributed uniformly if the temperature fluctuations were uniformly random, i.e. drawn with a uniform random number generator around some mean temperature. If that were true, I'd expect the record years to be clumped closer to the beginning of the period. If there's an increasing trend, it should push the distribution of record years closer to the present. Record years, in that case, would seem more likely to be in the recent past than further back.

    161. Re:The meaning of random by Simon80 · · Score: 1

      To be fair, that's pretty much what my point is. The earlier we see ahead and develop alternatives though, the less of a price increase for energy there will be.

    162. Re:The meaning of random by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      James Hansen is delusional. He recently praised the Chinese political system for being able to "get things done". Like a lot of lunatic environmentalists, he's anti-libertarian and anti-democratic.

      Werner Von Braun was by many counts an enthusiastic Nazi, as were many early 20th century physics. Rockets still fly, for the most part, and physics still is physics. Why should it be at issue? That a person has motives? GASP! What concept!

      Everyone has motives, however claims of fact are claims of fact. They are either true or false. Anthropogenic Global Warming is a collection of claims about a matter of fact, and for the most part those claims have borne out to be true more often than not.

      Yes, I agree we need to find alternatives to fossil fuels over the medium term, but we don't need to destroy public trust in science, scientists and the scientific method in order to make it a priority.

      So we preserve public trust by denying what the best science and scientists tells us about AGW, and by affirming claims made predominantly from non scientists (who incidentally and as an aside are in the employ of those who have the most to lose form action concerning GW) whose claims have not borne out, consistently, to be factual and consistent with observed data and physics?

      Hmmm. Tell me more about preserving the public trust of science. This is fascinating, the things that you say.

    163. Re:The meaning of random by khallow · · Score: 1

      Climate change wasn't political until it got recognized and lumped in with other environmental issues by people with vested interests, such as the oil industry

      The vested interests in this case were progressive/environmentist (whatever the labels are these days). But yes, they were otherwise like the oil industry.

      What do you suppose is the vested interest that would cause someone to fraudulently support the idea that global warming is a problem?

      Greenpeace and a number of other environmental groups depends on misrepresenting the seriousness of threats to the environment in order to raise funds and continue to exist. If you will, that is their business model.

    164. Re:The meaning of random by Compuser · · Score: 1

      Could be. Such jobs should definitely not be the driver for dam building. But if this is indeed the cheapest way to address sea level rise then having such jobs is a silver lining to a bad situation.

    165. Re:The meaning of random by nomadic · · Score: 1

      You are profoundly ignorant of what the real issues are here; human civilization, agriculture, settlement patterns are highly dependent on a very narrow band of climate values. Even minor changes would cause extreme effects, not on the earth as a whole but rather humanity. The funny thing is you've lost the argument; anthropogenic global warming is real, and it is accepted by the majority of decision makers. People like you have been relegated to this, arguing on internet forums as governments, corporations, etc. start (albeit slowly) to deal with what everyone else accepts. You can rant and rave against those evil corrupt climate scientists, but the simple fact is humanity is listening to them and not to people like you.

    166. Re:The meaning of random by khallow · · Score: 1

      Because, I assure you, people who are claiming it IS harmful have done a lot of studies on the subject.

      Then they should be able to back up those claims in a few decades with evidence, not just a lot of studies.

    167. Re:The meaning of random by Simon80 · · Score: 1

      The words progressive and environmentalist don't indicate any underlying motive, they're just labels. If there were no reason to be concerned about environmental damage, the environmentalists wouldn't care. You could argue that they're being overly cautious, but it's hard to define too much caution when the consequences could be so dire.

      Your argument about Greenpeace and others would be plausible, except that there's plenty of other environmental abuses they can rally a cause around for their continued existence.

    168. Re:The meaning of random by nomadic · · Score: 1

      Typical eurocentric blindness. The kind of "mitigation" you describe is impractical on the scale that would be needed globally with sea level rise. Not everyone lives in a tiny island.

    169. Re:The meaning of random by Cwix · · Score: 1

      My bad, thought it was further inland.

      --
      You are entitled to your own opinions, not your own facts.
    170. Re:The meaning of random by nomadic · · Score: 1

      Strawman. Who has ever argued that?

    171. Re:The meaning of random by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Within the last 2000 years, Greenland was actually green.

    172. Re:The meaning of random by DiegoBravo · · Score: 2

      > The speed of change that's happening is staggering, it's at least a hundred times faster than the speed of natural, geological changes.

      I don't understand how people gets this conclusion. How can the scientists do the measurements of the rate of climate change for some century of -for example- 50M years ago?

    173. Re:The meaning of random by an+unsound+mind · · Score: 1

      "All we can do is debate the issue until the disaster is upon us."

      Wouldn't this count as hindsight by now?

    174. Re:The meaning of random by Gadget_Guy · · Score: 2

      The name was given to Greenland by Eric the Red as a marketing exercise to get people to emigrate there. When they arrived they did not find it green as the name would suggest. Some parts of it were greener than they are now, but on the whole it was a very inhospitable place.

    175. Re:The meaning of random by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      Since when is 3 degrees C a few tenths?.

      Since when is one sample point an indication of a trend. Here's one: Queensland Australia has had it's coldest year for about 10 years, and it's wettest in about 36. So clearly this debunks the "myth" of global warming right? WRONG!

      This kind of outlying datapoint may bias the trend in a direction, but not a single climate scientist has said that we'll see a 3deg rise in one year.

      The rest of what you said is spot on, but then I am biased towards the ocean given I live right next to the biggest reef in the world, and in places you can watch it slowly die.

    176. Re:The meaning of random by AlienIntelligence · · Score: 1

      Phasing out coal over the next 40-50yrs would cut those emissions in half. However, just replacing the existing capacity of coal plants would require building two large nuclear reators (or 1000 windmills) per day. Such a massive undertaking may seem impossible until you condsider that we have accomplished the same feat with coal plants in less than my lifetime.

      Coal? Dig in the ground with really big shovels
      dump the coal in really big trucks, bring it to the
      power plant by train, burn it, make electricity.

      There are a FEW more steps in getting the
      nuclear fuel material from the ground to power
      plants.

      Just a few...

      So, we might be able to bring together infrastructure
      on an accelerated pace but we won't have the fuel.

      -AI

      --
      For me, it is far better to grasp the Universe as it really is than to persist in delusion
    177. Re:The meaning of random by khallow · · Score: 1

      The words progressive and environmentalist don't indicate any underlying motive, they're just labels.

      The connotation of the labels indicate the motive.

      If there were no reason to be concerned about environmental damage, the environmentalists wouldn't care.

      If there were no reason to be worried about terrorism, child pornography, or communism, then the respective opposition groups wouldn't care either, maybe.

      You could argue that they're being overly cautious, but it's hard to define too much caution when the consequences could be so dire.

      Risk analysis does the job.

      Your argument about Greenpeace and others would be plausible, except that there's plenty of other environmental abuses they can rally a cause around for their continued existence.

      Not really. The western world has pretty much solved serious environmental threats. So they're either left with exaggerating remaining threats or deal with third world environmental threats, for which most of these organizations are poorly equipped to do anything.

    178. Re:The meaning of random by TapeCutter · · Score: 2

      Proffesional propogandists would have a much harder time feeding you erroneous conclusions based on half truths if you learnt the difference between climate forcings and feedbacks.

      --
      And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
    179. Re:The meaning of random by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 1

      My bad, thought it was further inland.

      Hamburg is almost as far inland as New Orleans. Which, oddly enough, is also a large seaport.

      More than a few seaports are on rivers....

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
    180. Re:The meaning of random by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      So we have data showing a correlation for the industrial revolution, now extend it back 40000 years.Oooh will you look at those correlated peaks and troughs, and look at how the sudden massive spike up in the left part of the graph did not cause a sudden massive spike up in temperature as well?

      Correlation does not imply causation. The climate is changing, quickly. The more I think about it, the more I would point the finger at the extraordinary things that are happening on the sun in the last 10 years. That and given the trends of history we're overdue for another ice age.

    181. Re:The meaning of random by Rakshasa+Taisab · · Score: 1

      There are activists running around screaming cause both the AGW and anti-AGW side has idiots claiming to speak for the movement(s).

      Is e.g. Rush Limbaugh considered a good indication of the views of intellectual republicans? E.g. things like Earth Day and the people you find at gatherings like that are feel-good idiots, same if you go to a gun show you find lots of rednecks shooting stuff.

      --
      - These characters were randomly selected.
    182. Re:The meaning of random by TapeCutter · · Score: 2

      Due to the massive thermal inertia of Eath's climate I think we will find that we're going to need both reductions in emissions and infrastruture to protect against rising sea levels.

      --
      And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
    183. Re:The meaning of random by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Resettling the coasts would take years and is entirely doable on that time scale."

      We aren't even able to fix the potholes and the crumbling bridges and existing dams. To save everybody, some people would have to pay taxes and that won't happen.
      They'll just relocate to Tibet if the world is flooded.

    184. Re:The meaning of random by AlienIntelligence · · Score: 1

      Some parts of the world will benefit from the change. Some parts have already benefited.

      Exactly! I would definitely benefit from more surf days without that
      pesky California in the way.

      -AI

      --
      For me, it is far better to grasp the Universe as it really is than to persist in delusion
    185. Re:The meaning of random by jhol13 · · Score: 1

      If it were that simple.
      CO2 is of less concern than water (i.e. clouds). What if CO2 decrease the amount of clouds?

      I fully agree we should not be pushing that much CO2 into the atmosphere, but the reason I dislike is that we have no clue what it will do. Another reason is that we really should not try to burn all fossile fuels ASAP.

      Anyway, the climate change is not in top three of the problems we face. Population explosion is probably #1. Besides, the population explosion must be solved in order to solve CC.

    186. Re:The meaning of random by jbengt · · Score: 1

      Yes and if you look at the temperature, which you "know" from the same sources, you will see very clearly that today's temperature is cold compared to the historical average.

      No, today's temperature is warmer than average (though not totally out of range) whether
      in recent history ,
      for the last
      hundred's of thousands of years
      or for
      millions of years
      A few degrees of temperature plus or minus probably doesn't matter on the average, though, but the potential rate of change can be very disruptive for life.

    187. Re:The meaning of random by ravenshrike · · Score: 1

      You do realize that the very definition of anthropogenic climate change deniers requires them to specifically deny that man is changing the climate, not that climate change isn't occurring at all, right?

    188. Re:The meaning of random by blueg3 · · Score: 1

      Climate is weather averaged over time. For many systems, the average over time is much easier to work with than short-timescale behavior. Dice, for example.

    189. Re:The meaning of random by TapeCutter · · Score: 0

      Ottmar Edenhofer was not speaking for the IPCC, the IPCC advocate the reduction of GHG emissions, they do not advocate how that should be achieved. Your conspiracy theories are due soley to your parinoid delusions.

      --
      And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
    190. Re:The meaning of random by jhol13 · · Score: 1

      When you don't know the difference between weather and climate, how do you know what you're talking about?

      Extremely well said.

      But then, why do every(?) climatologist claim "extreme phenomena will occur due to CC"? Why do they claim this exactly after some disaster?
      Why the claim "winters should get warmer (in Scandinavia)" is not pushed anymore? Because this and previous winter was very cold, now "an extreme weather".

      My bullshit detector is in "red", i.e. "immediate alert".

      It seems, no it clearly is the fact that climatologists themselves are all the time, nauseatingly, repeating "because last week was as it was it clearly point out for CC". No wonder if some of the denialists get pulled into that whirlwind, is it.

      Note: I do not claim CC is not true, I do not claim it is not be due to human factors, I only claim many climatologists are a bunch of egoistic bullshitters.

    191. Re:The meaning of random by tragedy · · Score: 2

      Well yes. You have to make an argument from self-interest if you're going to be logical. Many people extend their self interest to other human beings and to animals, vegetation and even landscape, but many don't, but you have to appeal to those people to. Those people want to know why they should care that this species, or that species dies off, or if this little bit of land or that becomes uninhabitable, etc. You have to show what it will do to them.

    192. Re:The meaning of random by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So, how did the Roman armies cross the Alps?

    193. Re:The meaning of random by TapeCutter · · Score: 1

      All that demonstrates is that Moore is engaging in self-contradiction. He claims there is no proof that humans are changing the climate and at the same time claims that nuclear energy is the only way to combat climate change. Given your tendancy to contradict yourself in different posts, I'm not surprised you didn't notice Moore's obvious self-contradiction.

      --
      And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
    194. Re:The meaning of random by khallow · · Score: 0

      What worries me is that I want myself, my children if I ever have any, familiy, friends, their decendants and so on to be able to live and do so reasonably comfortably. Yeah, humanity in general can adapt and survive events like the flooding of all coastal cities even. But that doesn't mean it wouldn't be a big deal. No, it'd be a huge horrible mess with world-wide consequences, so I really hope we don't have to see it happen.

      Why do you think it'll be a horrible mess? I live in a country (the US) where people currently move on average a dozen times in their lifetime. With such a highly mobile society, it is pretty simple to move cities over many decades (the smallest time scale over which global sea level rise is significant). If you really were concerned about yourself, your child, family, etc, you'd fully consider the costs and benefits of every strategy, not just whine that global flooding is bad. The problem is that any solution is bad too.

      Until green house gas reduction advocates also take into account the cost of their actions, we can't have a serious discussion on the proposed solutions for AGW.

    195. Re:The meaning of random by nedlohs · · Score: 1

      But then, why do every(?) climatologist claim "extreme phenomena will occur due to CC"? Why do they claim this exactly after some disaster?

      They don't. You're just making shit up.

      Sure some people do that, just like some people claim the global warming is obviously a joke because it was a colder than average winter.

      Obviously they will claim that higher CC will lead to more "extreme phenomena" because the current understanding is that that is what happens when you increase the total heat energy available in the system and that is what higher CC does (by the current understanding). But they don't only claim this exactly after some disaster. Of course the media is more likely to report their constant claiming of that directly after a disaster.

    196. Re:The meaning of random by tragedy · · Score: 2

      Well, yes. One of the things I was trying to say is that they're a bit of a moving target. They usually start with outright denial of climate change, then move on to admitting it's happening but denying human involvement, then move on to saying that it's actually a good thing. So they actually fall into different categories at different stages. They do, however, seem to fall back on the more outright denial that anything is happening at all sometimes even after having progressed to the other stages.

      It reminds me a little bit of the creationists regarding dinosaurs. When I was a young child, the creationists seemed to all be denying that dinosaurs ever existed at all. Even the proof didn't exist, they simply refused to look at it. Over time, they seemed to progress to attitudes like it's just a bunch of old bones that those fool scientists put together wrong. Then to bones of creatures that, ok, are clearly any other kind of animal, but they weren't ever real animals, they're just a trick by Satan/test from God. Today, the common notion seems to be that they were completely real creatures, sure, but they didn't make it onto the ark in time for the flood. Duh! Just like the Unicorns. Of course, you still run into the more hard-core creationists who reject this new-fangled thinkin' and fall back on the dinosaurs just being made up monsters line of thinking.

    197. Re:The meaning of random by Maxo-Texas · · Score: 1

      I liked the follow on about the "melting arctic, open rock" article that turned out to be from 1922 too.

      I dislike the use of red and blue colors to sell a story- when the difference is really quite small.

      I think it's a little warmer in houston than when I was a kid in the early 70's. And that does show up as a peak of cold.
      But, apparently also really not that much colder on average. Could have been natural variation.

      --
      She was like chocolate when she drank... semi-sweet at first and then increasingly bitter.
    198. Re:The meaning of random by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Insightful

      Congratulations! You have successfully correlated temperature and CO2 concentrations for a century! The real issue though is of course pirates, whose decline also correlates with temperature.

      You haven't proven any causation, you have merely identified two increasing trends. The assumption that CO2 is significant flies in the face of our knowledge of greenhouse gases where water vapour accounts for over 90% of the effect. You also ignore that the climate is a chaotic system with literally thousands of factors that can drive temperatures up or down. Pointing at a single factor and ignoring the others is ridiculous and unscientific in the extreme.

    199. Re:The meaning of random by Nazlfrag · · Score: 1

      And all of those issues have nothing to do with global warming. We should be spending billions on real environmental catastrophies instead of trying to mitigate an imagined catastrophe centuries away.

    200. Re:The meaning of random by Compuser · · Score: 1

      I would recommend you look at
      http://www.ianschumacher.com/global_warming.html
      and
      http://www.ianschumacher.com/greenhouse_effect_maximum.html

      He touches on most of my objections to global warming screams:
      1. Non-convincing evidence for global warming if you discount all earth based measurement as well as historical reconstructions and use satellite data only. Or put differently, there are observation series (ftp://ftp.ssmi.com/msu/monthly_time_series/rss_monthly_msu_amsu_channel_tlt_anomalies_land_and_ocean_v03_1.txt) which show no warming.

      2. Certainly if one takes a long term view of climate then anything below 5 degree swing is not out of line with the climate over the past million years and so is not a cause for alarm.

      3. Global warming observed from land stations may be due to urban heat island effect where the stations are positioned too close to sources of heat. Moreover, if one looks at http://www.surfacestations.org/, the number of CRN-1 stations is minuscule and even those do not necessarily produce believable data because they are not calibrated often and are not monitored 24/7 for random events which could affect data (e.g. bird flock landing on a redundant array of temperature sensors). Why should I believe the data produced by earth-based stations?

      4. The correlation between CO2 levels and temperature is not surprising but CO2 level changes lag temperature changes. What is the cause and what is the effect again? The plot you link to shows this clearly as well btw.

      5. Predictive power of climate models is non-existent. Indeed, a simple calculation shows that greenhouse effect, if real, should saturate at some point so that Earth temperature would not increase indefinitely even in this scenario.

      My additional objection is that even if climate change is real, and even if it is driven by CO2 levels (rather than vice versa) then it may be preferable to address the issue via carbon sequestration and other technological measures rather than reducing our carbon footprint. Imposing things like Kyoto protocol rather than giving financial incentives for technology development is very dubious to me.

    201. Re:The meaning of random by cusco · · Score: 1

      We're about to. Lima, Santiago, Las Vegas, Seattle, Bogota, and several other very large cities depend on glacial melt water. Those glaciers are disappearing at an accelerating rate, within a very few years we're going to see how little water a major city can survive on.

      --
      "Think about how stupid the average person is. Now, realise that half of them are dumber than that." - George Carlin
    202. Re:The meaning of random by oiron · · Score: 1

      By which time it may be too late to actually do anything about it.

      "I have no evidence that my chain smoking hundred cigarettes will give me cancer. I'm studying the issue and will be able to back up that claim after a few decades of putting tar and nicotine into my lungs"

    203. Re:The meaning of random by cusco · · Score: 1

      The western world has pretty much solved serious environmental threats.

      WTF??? Transferring your worst-polluting industries to countries that have low-to-no pollution controls does not fit any reasonable definition of "solution".

      --
      "Think about how stupid the average person is. Now, realise that half of them are dumber than that." - George Carlin
    204. Re:The meaning of random by khallow · · Score: 1

      Yeah, less snow to shovel will totally offset the slight inconveniences like having to find room for all the population of Florida and other coastal places:

      How many centuries again do I have? Five? Ten? You do realize that people in the US move on average once every six years? That's like the entire population of Florida every four months or so and the entire global population in less than two centuries. I doubt the US government would even need to lift a finger (well, aside from reforming flood insurance so it doesn't encourage people to put buildings into flood zones) to adapt to rising sea levels. People would naturally move from areas prone to flooding to areas that aren't.

      It astounds me how people continue to fail to understand how trivial the problem of moving people over the span of several human lifetimes is. Even now we move around in response to jobs and local economic factors, regulatory environments, climate, and a host of other things. None of these require government intervention. They just happen.

      Frankly, until you understand what is and isn't a serious issue, you can't contribute to any talk of climate change.

    205. Re:The meaning of random by Tanktalus · · Score: 1

      You and everyone else in Denver.

    206. Re:The meaning of random by khallow · · Score: 2

      Although a lot of people don't seem to be too concerned with the idea of humanity being wiped out

      No scenario for global warming has humanity being "wiped out". A "runaway greenhouse" like Venus is impossible - half the solar intensity, and far, far less carbon dioxide. It's like considering terrorists with a few bombs and box cutter knives an "existential threat".

    207. Re:The meaning of random by oiron · · Score: 1

      It also occurs to me to wonder... what would be so BAD about another "Medieval Warm Period", making *practical* arable and habitable places like the Greenland coast, central Canada, and parts of Siberia? Yeah, you might sacrifice a relatively smaller area elsewhere as desert, but wouldn't it be a net gain for human habitability?

      Well, for one thing, it would make various other parts of the world a desert - and not necessarily small parts of it either. Much of the Sahara was green during the dawn of the Anthropocene.

      For another, it wouldn't be so bad if it stopped at the Goldilocks point, I guess - where we have "just enough" warming for an MWP, but not "too much" so that it leads to desertification of all of Africa. But the problem is, it most probably won't.

      It's generally difficult to predict any of these things.

      As to species preservation, all well and good, but species come and go all the time; that's the nature of a non-static biosphere.

      Seems to my our job is to adapt as needed like any other viable species, not to attempt to freezeframe nature at some theoretically optimal point, lest the nonviable perish. What happens when your freezeframe inevitably collapses and you're stuck with a biosphere that's not *had* to adapt, and is now a large Fail?

      Nobody's saying that we shouldn't adapt, but we want changes to be at a gradual pace, so that we can adapt, and the biosphere can adapt. If it changes too fast, it's quite possible that conditions go pear-shaped too fast for us to adapt. If we can slow the change, that is a form of adaptation.

      Because, rest assured, the climate will change drastically 4-odd billion years from now (or even a million years from now), but at least it will be at a pace that we can keep up with.

    208. Re:The meaning of random by cusco · · Score: 1

      The wildebeest herds of the African savanna are the largest population of large land animals in the wild. There are only a few million of them. There has been nothing like the concentration of resources that has allowed our population to explode since at least the time of the dinosaurs.

      --
      "Think about how stupid the average person is. Now, realise that half of them are dumber than that." - George Carlin
    209. Re:The meaning of random by jhol13 · · Score: 1

      Let me quote:

      “It cannot be said that individual extreme weather events are directly caused by climate change. However, various extreme events will increase in both intensity and number,” Dr. Pachauri said, referring, for instance, to the floods in Australia.

      Am I making that up too?

    210. Re:The meaning of random by Compuser · · Score: 1

      First, a bit about ice cores:
      http://wattsupwiththat.com/2009/12/09/hockey-stick-observed-in-noaa-ice-core-data/

      You want to talk about climate? OK. Let's talk long time frames and entire Earth length scales. Where is global warming relative to normal climate changes we have seen as humanity? Tiny. What are you worried about again? Indeed, the temperature proxies say that what is going on now is not anomalous either in scale of speed (although you do need to look back a bit to see similar hockey pucks as now even if current hockey puck is real and not made up by fraudulent data adjustments).

      This whole distinction between weather and climate is driving me nuts. Do _you_ know what you are talking about? You cannot talk about climate change meaningfully because we just do not have temperature records for long time scales and any predictions would have to be verified on ten thousand year time scales to be believable. So the alternative is to demonstrate extreme short time and length scale predictive power. The idea being that in a chaotic system errors propagate exponentially so if you have extreme local predictive power then your errors looking forward are likely to be limited at least for a few decades. And so it is natural to ask for precise weather prediction but not just that. I want to see weather prediction with decent accuracy over the entire Earth (large length scales) and decent but verifiable time scales (say a year). I have asked in a previous thread for weather predictions for the upcoming year with 0.1 degree accuracy for all existing weather station locations across the globe. You produce that, demonstrate perfect agreement between theory and measurement and I will start to look at your theories with some credibility. The alternative is to predict global climate for 10000 years ahead and then wait that long to test agreement. Then and only then could we meaningfully talk about making informed policy decisions on climate.

    211. Re:The meaning of random by Cwix · · Score: 1

      You seem to be like a dog with a bone with this one.

      I will revise it to saying they can expand their port as they will no be no longer 50 miles or so upriver. Perhaps they will be known for the nude ocean front beaches.

      --
      You are entitled to your own opinions, not your own facts.
    212. Re:The meaning of random by oiron · · Score: 1

      Yep yep yep all true.

      In the (geological) past, warming was driven by the sun, and CO2 and methane levels lagged the initial warming, and went into a feedback cycle that caused more warming, until the sun cooled the system down again. Greenhouse effect was secondary, the sun was primary. But greenhouse effect usually accelerated the process.

      Now, however, with solar activity at a low, we should be heading for an ice age, but temperatures are going up. And greenhouse effect is going up too. The question here is, "if the sun isn't causing it, what is?", and one extremely likely answer is that greenhouse effect is forcing an accelerated temperature rise, in the same way it did in the geological past. Only, this time, it's doing so without the sun's help.

    213. Re:The meaning of random by khallow · · Score: 1

      By which time it may be too late to actually do anything about it.

      Never too late to adapt, especially to the modest consequences of global warming.

      "I have no evidence that my chain smoking hundred cigarettes will give me cancer. I'm studying the issue and will be able to back up that claim after a few decades of putting tar and nicotine into my lungs"

      When the two issues are comparable, then you'll be able to use that example. The difference, as you might have expected, is that there's plenty of evidence that cigarette smoking is harmful to your health. There is no corresponding degree of evidence that anthropogenic carbon dioxide is sufficiently harmful to justify restricting it.

    214. Re:The meaning of random by khallow · · Score: 1

      WTF??? Transferring your worst-polluting industries to countries that have low-to-no pollution controls does not fit any reasonable definition of "solution".

      I guess you need to think about it some more. It is a solution since the pollution is no longer in the developed world. No scare quotes needed. And it's also worth noting that if you really are claiming that pollution was merely "moved" to another country, then you are suffering from serious myopia. There's a vast amount of developed world industry and infrastructure which has grown vastly less polluting.

    215. Re:The meaning of random by tragedy · · Score: 1

      To start with, yes, we are dumb. Any you're absolutely right about the good places to farm and live moving. There's a reason you hear a new story every few years about researchers discovering "Atlantis". The coastal seas are full of sunken cities.

      Change does occur and entire civilizations move and history has marched on. Seen from on high, it's no big deal. At eye level, these events are horrible. People are uprooted, starve en masse, go to war, etc. In the long run things settle and the turmoil fades from memory, but the reality is that times are very bad for a lot of people when these things happen.

      Add to that the fact that the human population is much more vast today than it ever has been before. Food supplies seem stable, but it's really easy to screw up and it seems like the politicians who are ultimately in charge of our food supplies love to screw up. _Civilization_ can survive it, sure, but that doesn't mean that it's very kind to _people_.

    216. Re:The meaning of random by nedlohs · · Score: 1

      He's not a climatogist.

    217. Re:The meaning of random by nedlohs · · Score: 1

      s/climatogist/climatologist/

    218. Re:The meaning of random by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You've experienced weather for a particular day. That's not climate. Don't be a moron.

      I can say that I used to have white Christmasses every year until about 10 to 15 years ago. Now the first major snow is usually after the first week of January. But that's anecdote. But I guess your anecdote is science since it came from you and your opinions.

    219. Re:The meaning of random by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      Living in a culture where people move every six years

      Try doing that when there's nowhere for you to move to because [insert list of highly populated cities] have all been flooded.

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    220. Re:The meaning of random by Myopic · · Score: 1

      Um, yeah, but a lot of us really want humanity to be part of the future earth. If you don't want that, well okay then, but you should probably understand that it's a pretty common desire. It's tantamount to "loving your children".

    221. Re:The meaning of random by Myopic · · Score: 1

      Your English is pretty good. I didn't notice it as different from native diction. I sort of hope English is Pyro's fifth or sixth language, though.

    222. Re:The meaning of random by Myopic · · Score: 1

      Really, the question of what the cause is largely irrelevant except possibly as a subtext to what changes we might want to make if its heading in a direction we don't like.

      I'm confused. The question of what the cause is, is the most relevant question of all, precisely because it is the basis for confronting the issue.

    223. Re:The meaning of random by khallow · · Score: 0

      Try doing that when there's nowhere for you to move to because [insert list of highly populated cities] have all been flooded.

      I already live somewhere that's not going to be flooded any time in the next few tens of millions of years.

    224. Re:The meaning of random by Myopic · · Score: 1

      It's a conspiracy to redistribute wealth, it's just not a secret conspiracy. Every bank in the world is actively working together every day to make rich people richer. That makes it a conspiracy to redistribute wealth.

    225. Re:The meaning of random by CptNerd · · Score: 1

      And since by then southern Canada will have the climate of present-day Iowa or Missouri or Arkansas (take your pick, north to south) you'll be coming out ahead anyway.

      --
      By the taping of my glasses, something geeky this way passes
    226. Re:The meaning of random by Myopic · · Score: 0

      I love how he asked that question hypothetically, when the answer to it is both obvious and critical.

      Yeah, duh, we're pretty sure we care causing this thing (warmer climate) to happen by doing this other thing (add CO2 to the atmosphere). So, yeah, duh, we're pretty sure we could stop the effect if we stop the cause.

    227. Re:The meaning of random by Ghengis+Khak · · Score: 1

      How can you be so sure that there is little we can do to stop it? The fact that we can't prove that we're responsible for global warming doesn't prove that we're not. And if you do a proper risk assessment, like this guy does in his series of videos that are very much worth viewing despite his silly hats, you'll find that the smart thing to do is to try and do something about it.

      Your line of thought sounds like "the Earth is going to hell but we might not be responsible so let's just see where this goes". Consider the possibility that we are responsible, and/or (they don't even have to be connected) the possibility that we can do something about it.

      I am astonished/appalled that people actually buy into the reasoning displayed in this video. Aside from him papering over some pretty important complexities in the problem, if we followed his logic we might as well spend all of our money on defenses in preparation for a Klingon invasion. After all, the consequences of Klingon invasion would be so severe (they're mean!) that we can't afford NOT to act on the threat. I haven't been convinced either way on AGW at this point, but this video and the argument is poses are garbage.

    228. Re:The meaning of random by Myopic · · Score: 1

      The argument is that the 3% is the important 3%. The argument is that the marginal increase in CO2 is the important margin.

      Wait, do you or do you not already understand that?

    229. Re:The meaning of random by Arlet · · Score: 1

      Think that the last ice age was only 20,000 years or so ago so there is an overall warming trend.

      No, the "back to normal" effect from the last ice age ended about 8000 years ago. The warm interglacial peaks are actually very short, as can be seen in this temperature graph:

      http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Vostok_Petit_data.svg/800px-Vostok_Petit_data.svg.png

      And the last 12000 years close up:

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Holocene_Temperature_Variations.png

    230. Re:The meaning of random by CptNerd · · Score: 1

      You seem to have trouble understanding the word "expect".

      Nobody expects the random inquisition. Our chief weapon is surprise. Surprise and fear, fear and surprise...

      Statistically, that's just mean, Norm.

      --
      By the taping of my glasses, something geeky this way passes
    231. Re:The meaning of random by Myopic · · Score: 0

      I once had a guy conflate not weather and climate, but SEASON and climate. He said something like "what global warming? fall is here and it's getting cold!" Uh, hmmm... how could I respond to that?

    232. Re:The meaning of random by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You also ignore that the climate is a chaotic system with literally thousands of factors that can drive temperatures up or down.

      You appear to be confusing climate and weather.

    233. Re:The meaning of random by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Thank you sir for pointing out these points. People don't realize that the Earth is been around for millions of years and just because we see a changing in a cycle doesn't mean we are causing it. The earth will be here weather we on it or not. Life will live on just as it did without us.

      Murphy's Law of Research: Enough research will tend to support your theory.

      Are you trolling? Enough research will support a correct theory, and disprove incorrect theory (as long as it's scientific research and not, say, religious research with pre-determined truth).

      Also, climate is changing (or appears to be, in the short term). This change obviously has a reason. That it has changed in the past for different reasons does not in any way mean that this time the reason can't be human activity. Quite the opposite, when looking at possible causes for this climate change, human activity seems like a very big contributing factor.

    234. Re:The meaning of random by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      The glass is not half empty or half full.It is merely the wrong sized glass.

      I don't generally change glasses several times in the course of drinking a beer. But then I'm not an idiot...

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    235. Re:The meaning of random by Arlet · · Score: 1

      Even if the Greenland coast warms up, it's still a barren rock with a minimal layer of fertile material on top. It won't support a very high agricultural productivity.

    236. Re:The meaning of random by Hognoxious · · Score: 2

      Then I hope you've got plenty of room for all the people from those cites who'll be looking for a place to live...

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    237. Re:The meaning of random by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      When one is a high ranking member of a particular agency, public statements like that reflect on the agency you're associated with.

    238. Re:The meaning of random by mhesd · · Score: 1

      You have forgotten the order of the record years

      http://img.ibtimes.com/www/data/images/full/2011/01/21/60287-melt-index.jpg

      This is very unlikely random

      And btw. random numbers means EXACTLY 'evenly' (uniform) distributed numbers.

    239. Re:The meaning of random by haruchai · · Score: 1

      His point about the Chinese political system is accurate, and was probably made out of frustration. When you have a polarized political system, you can be hamstrung for a long time. But a system that can govern by edict can be significantly faster at making change - that doesn't mean it's positive, just more effective at reaching a goal.

      Both systems have their merits and flaws and sometimes you have to do things one way; sometimes the other. I don't know too many who run their families like a democracy, but more like a benevolent dictatorship

      --
      Pain is merely failure leaving the body
    240. Re:The meaning of random by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You mean like when we tried to do something about the hole in the ozone layer and apparently ended up contributing to the warming of the earth as a consequence?

      Maybe we should try to understand this shit before just taking the first obvious solution? And by try to understand, I mean at the very least engage in discussion - which precludes dogmatic behaviors such as labeling any opponents in derogatory fashions.

      Or maybe we could just continue down this road of fear and blame that we've started on and see how much damage it causes in the end - not least the damage to scientific integrity.

    241. Re:The meaning of random by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wouldn't that make them riverports?

    242. Re:The meaning of random by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      About 10,000 years ago Iceland melted completely over about a decade; That is, if you believe ice core samples. You are an alarmist child.

    243. Re:The meaning of random by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your wealth, not their wealth.

    244. Re:The meaning of random by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      "I have no evidence that my chain smoking hundred cigarettes will give me cancer. I'm studying the issue and will be able to back up that claim after a few decades of putting tar and nicotine into my lungs"

      But correlation doesn't imply causation!

      That's what my grandad used to say, and he used to smoke three packs a day so he should know. Pity he didn't know so much about the highway code, or he might not have tried to overtake that bus while doing his triathlon training. One week short of his hundredth birthday too...

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    245. Re:The meaning of random by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      People don't realize that the Earth is been around for millions of years Believe it or not, people actually do realize this. They also realize that for many of those millions of years the climate in areas we live in now was not nearly as habitable.

      You are both fucking idiots. The Earth has been here for Billions of years. You will both die young from stupidity and have no impact at all on Terra.

    246. Re:The meaning of random by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      All forms of environmental pollution whether they are from CO2, diesel fumes, acid rain, particle pollution etc etc need to have their costs internalised into the financial system. The fact they their detrimental costs to society does not have a monetary cost is such an epic failure, and just shows the kind of people we are. We are willing to trade money for our heath, even when we have the technology that the trade doesn't have to be made.

      We have the technology and manpower to have our cake and eat it too, we just need a framework, time, engineering and most importantly the will to make it happen.

    247. Re:The meaning of random by lonecrow · · Score: 1

      Becoming Venus is not out of the question. Adapting to that would be difficult.

    248. Re:The meaning of random by uneasyrider-taicho · · Score: 2

      I fail to understand why people engage in so much debate, yet throw common sense out the window. How could any sane person say that it's a waste to spend money and time trying to change the world economic and industrial model to a more sustainable system that manages to avoid pumping pollutants into the environment?

    249. Re:The meaning of random by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And correlation proves nothing here. The temperature probably shows strong correlation with lots of things like the growth of the hamster population in new south wales for example. It means nothing on it's own. I get tired of people citing one correlation after another claiming it is proof. It is not. Period.

    250. Re:The meaning of random by KDR_11k · · Score: 1

      You can have a beach on the far side of the dam.

      --
      Justice is the sheep getting arrested while an impartial judge declares the vote void.
    251. Re:The meaning of random by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Real Men down their beers in one gulp. Guess you're not one of those either?

    252. Re:The meaning of random by symbolset · · Score: 1

      Checking... I don't think I mentioned a gender. My own posts are being as brutally moderated as yours are. Good luck with that. I've got an old-school karma pool to deal with it, but I might not get mod points for a long time because I ventured several controversial opinions.

      --
      Help stamp out iliturcy.
    253. Re:The meaning of random by symbolset · · Score: 1

      Yes, we are approaching an optimax population for a transitory climate. Even if heating trends continue and we plow what is now permafrost yielding many times more food, it will only encourage more population growth to consume the available food supply. Something's got to give.

      I hate to say it, but we're a pest. Individually we may be smart enough to dig into the origins of the Universe, to question the quantum physics. Collectively, we eat and breed to fill the Petri dish we're in, like bacteria.

      We need to enter a spore mode and escape the dish. Or we're hosed.

      Going back to the top, the transitory warm climate that supports our current population: it's not the norm. Not by a long shot. It's a transitory blip in geologic time. It's a rare positional fluke that humans were ready to exploit this brief moment in the sun. But that doesn't extend the duration of the moment, and we spent a good deal of our window eating each other.

      If we're going to spore, and get off-planet, we had best do it now. If we don't the ice will scour us off and the planet will try again as it has before, perhaps with dolphin descendants next time.

      If you've got a solution that doesn't involve the dreaded Malthus, I'd like to hear it.

      --
      Help stamp out iliturcy.
    254. Re:The meaning of random by Lennie · · Score: 1

      As it currently stands we need the rest of the planet to survive to keep ourselfs alive and living fairly comfortably.

      --
      New things are always on the horizon
    255. Re:The meaning of random by vadim_t · · Score: 1

      Sure, it didn't disintegrate because you were happily living elsewhere. I suspect that if you lived there at the time you'd have a different opinion. Still, it cost you quite a bit:

      "Louisiana Senator, Mary Landrieu (D) is presently asking the Congress for $250 BILLION to rebuild New Orleans." as compared to the estimated $704 billion spent on Iraq as of Feb 2010.

    256. Re:The meaning of random by vadim_t · · Score: 1

      How many centuries again do I have? Five? Ten?

      And thinking like that is what causes a mess like New Orleans. I mean, that one huge storm is coming when, next century? Can skimp on maintenance meanwhile.

      You do realize that people in the US move on average once every six years

      You're telling me that people in the US buy 6 homes in their lifetime on average, and happily abandon the previous ones?

      I'm thinking they probably sell them, and use that money to offset for the most part the purchase of a new one. But who's going to pay you for a house underwater or about to be there?

      And of course, the fact that Florida still exists and is well populated indicates that even if people move away from it, other people move in.

      Shuffling people around is cheap and easy, now if Florida became unhabitable it'd be something else entirely.

    257. Re:The meaning of random by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is a troll. And I will mod this down now, but since some others fell for it, some explanation:

      Dunbal is using the fact that "random" does not mean "evenly distributed" to show that this scientist fails to understand what random numbers mean.
      However, based on the subsequent explanation it is hard to believe Dunbal is just stupid, but instead is trying to goad people into some misunderstanding
      of the scientists word.

      If we are to believe the journalist accuracy who quoted this statement, the scientist used the word "expect". Hence, perhaps Dunbal would care to explain whether we can expect that a given number occurring 5 years in a row is more likely than the expectation that different numbers do so? Obviously, we can't.

      Likewise, an increasing trend in temperature over a certain period compared to random fluctuation can be tested for significance easily. And trust me, you do not need 500.000 data points for that. A number far below 10 is sufficiently to get a significant trend (but it depends on the dataset in questions).

      In other words: this post contains nothing of value. It is just dumb shouting and does certainly deserve the attention here it currently got.

    258. Re:The meaning of random by ultranova · · Score: 3, Informative

      It could be the same number every year for 5 years in a row and still be random, just like you can throw "6" several times in a row with dice and it does not mean that the dice are loaded.

      The odds of throwing 6 twice in a row in an honest dice are 1 in 36. The odds of throwing it thrice in a row are 1 in 216. The series continues 1 in 1296, 1 in 7776, 1 in 46 656, 1 in 279 936 and 1 in 1 679 616. At some point the reasonable conclusion chances from "mere coincidence" to "loaded dice"; and as this example shows, sometimes mere 8 data points are sufficient to establish this.

      It's all very good to observe this process but since there is little we can do to stop it, at least we should make an effort to observe and document it properly to see if someone can come up with a plausible, reproducible explanation for it.

      "Increasing amount of greenhouse gasses in the atmosphere trap heat, which causes ice to melt" is a plausible explanation. No explanation is repeatable, unless you happen to have a spare Earth somewhere.

      Putting alarmist, or worse, rabid green "spin" on it is only going to discredit the research in the long run.

      As opposed to oil industry spin of "greenhouse effect isn't real, we didn't cause it, you can't prove anything"?

      --

      Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.

    259. Re:The meaning of random by somersault · · Score: 1

      Hopefully. In 2009/2010 we had our coldest winter for 30 years, and this year it's been worse in terms of snow and ice.

      --
      which is totally what she said
    260. Re:The meaning of random by Enry · · Score: 1

      I only claim many climatologists are a bunch of egoistic bullshitters.

      The reason is simple press. The only time people will listen to dire warnings is when there's an example of the results of said dire warning.

      You don't hear Fox crowing about how CC isn't happening when it's 100F in NYC for a month straight without a drop of rain - you hear it when there's 15 inches of snow.

      Climatologists get attention when there's freaky weather. That's when people start asking "Hey, what's with the strange weather?" and climatologists are there with the answer.

    261. Re:The meaning of random by ultranova · · Score: 1

      I already live somewhere that's not going to be flooded any time in the next few tens of millions of years.

      If coastal areas get flooded by water, then everywhere else will get flooded by refugees. And losing all the harbours and the rest of low-area infrastructure might also slightly affect your lifestyle. So might the collapse of agriculture resulting from shifting climate patterns.

      Climate change to the point of flooding coasts may or may not happen, but if you really think that it happening wouldn't affect you just because you're living at high altitude, then you're an idiot.

      --

      Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.

    262. Re:The meaning of random by CODiNE · · Score: 1

      Actually, in the salinification/desertification example, it's not too late. It can be done any time, and on any scale from a few square km up. But we can't and won't do it on a large scale. Research proceeds on a small scale. Google for "bocage" plus other agriculture-related terms. The information is there, but it's mostly academic, with no local governments getting involved in solving the problem. And note the two meanings of that word "academic", which explains a lot about our attitude toward big problems that we can't organize to solve.

      Sounds like a great business plan to me. Specialize in "desert recovery", charge some huge fee to make previously useless land usable and green. Build said fences... sit around and do nothing for a year, advertise your services and use that as more evidence. Soon the whole country will be banging down your door and paying you millions.

      Just don't forget to make a renewable contract on said land and include your stipulations for how much water must be used in it.

      --
      Cwm, fjord-bank glyphs vext quiz
    263. Re:The meaning of random by ultranova · · Score: 1

      people are missing the positives.. less snow to shovel and if Greenland turns green, we have a New Ireland! the glass is half full.

      Oh great, then we'll get to save the New Irish Bankers too.

      --

      Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.

    264. Re:The meaning of random by Burnhard · · Score: 0

      The funny thing is you've lost the argument

      Haha. That is funny, yes, because it's a complete load of bollocks. It started dying in 2009 when the CRU emails were released and it's been slowly losing traction ever since. Copenhagen? Failure. Cancun? Failure. Public interest is declining (according to polls). Countries are expressing their feelings about it (Japan won't do anything, neither will China, neither will India and neither will the USA). People like you are true believers, however.

    265. Re:The meaning of random by Burnhard · · Score: 1

      I have proof. Look at the Vostok and Greenland cores. And not having a background in climatology is a positive benefit to keeping an open mind, don't you agree?

    266. Re:The meaning of random by Burnhard · · Score: 1

      Yes.

    267. Re:The meaning of random by Burnhard · · Score: 1, Informative

      He gave the game away, didn't he?

    268. Re:The meaning of random by Burnhard · · Score: 1

      Where have I contradicted myself? Got to watch the pea under the thimble with you lot. You spend a lot of time making stuff up.

    269. Re:The meaning of random by Burnhard · · Score: 1

      How do you know they aren't shrinking entirely naturally, as they would have in any case?

    270. Re:The meaning of random by ultranova · · Score: 1

      Like a lot of lunatic environmentalists, he's anti-libertarian and anti-democratic.

      Seeing how libertarianism itself is anti-democratic - by advocating moving all power from elected representatives to whoever has the most cash - I see nothing wrong or insane in being anti-libertarian. I certainly wish that "Feudalism 2.0: Libertarianism" got stomped out once and for all, seeing how I'm more likely to be a serf than a lord in such a system.

      --

      Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.

    271. Re:The meaning of random by vux984 · · Score: 1

      Meh, I admit hyperbole when I said wiped out. But if the coastlines are submerged by rising ocean levels, or another ice age covers 2/3rds of the surface with ice... i expect humanity will survive, but some pretty nasty stuff is going to happen to a very large number of us.

    272. Re:The meaning of random by Cyberax · · Score: 1

      Don't be so sure. Earth was about as warm as it is now when the Sun was about 60% of the current brightness.

      I've read several papers on extreme greenhouse effect, and they all say that it's probably not possible. However, there are some very speculative scenarios where it can be just possible (granted, all of them involve _really_ large-scale deforestation).

    273. Re:The meaning of random by DiamondGeezer · · Score: 0

      "It seems to me that anthropogenic climate change deniers always start with "you can't prove climate is changing" then when you do, they fall back on "you can't prove that humans are causing it" and finally on "it'll be a good thing anyway with the better weather up North, etc.""

      Oh really? I call bullshit

      I have never seen or met an "anthropogenic climate change denier" who has ever said that climate is not changing. Quite the reverse, because I've seen many AGW alarmists and trolls make the claim based on frauds like the Mann Hockey Stick that the earth's temperature (whatever that means) barely changed or varied prior in the last few thousand years to the modern industrial age. Using bad statistical analysis of non-linear proxies like tree ring widths, these antiscientists make claim to fantastical claims that today's climate conditions are "unprecedented in X thousand years":

      In order to prove that humans are causing global climate change, first you have to establish the true range of natural climate change, not wave them away as irrelevant because you've built a climate model that mimics the past but cannot predict future climate change on any testable timescale.

      But then I've become used to climate alarmists reversing the burden of proof: "Climate is changing (well duh!) and you've got to prove that it ISN'T caused by rising carbon dioxide levels"

      Crap.

      Even more crap is caused by the "ocean acidification" scare based on the difference between a globally averaged pH value (again whatever that means) and an estimate of global ocean pH from the 18th Century! O RLY?

      If the oceans warm, then more carbon dioxide is forced out of the oceans than is absorbed, so how can the oceans be acidifying because of carbon dioxide? (insert bullshit pseudoscientific answer right here).

      Those of us who are not living in mom's basement can recognize that climate always changes, that public scares and media panics happen all the time and that these panics are always different from last time. And there's usually a BS computer model which somehow proves it.

      --
      Tubby or not tubby. Fat is the question
    274. Re:The meaning of random by Carewolf · · Score: 1

      By looking at how fast the climate changed and then divide by number of years?(!)

    275. Re:The meaning of random by DiamondGeezer · · Score: 1

      So much so, that it costs less to buy off a decent (even Nobel prize level) scientist to say what they want said, right out in public.

      OK. Tell us all which scientists (even Nobel Prize level) have been bought off, by whom and how much was transacted.I want to see invoices, cashed checks, luxury homes or boats, supercars or Rolls Royces

      Come on. Give us the names.

      --
      Tubby or not tubby. Fat is the question
    276. Re:The meaning of random by TapeCutter · · Score: 0

      No, he gave his opinion, the game is in your head.

      --
      And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
    277. Re:The meaning of random by DiamondGeezer · · Score: 2

      In the last 100 years, Tokyo has experienced a relative sea level rise of 19 feet. Strangely I am not aware of any climate refugees from Japan. Why not?

      --
      Tubby or not tubby. Fat is the question
    278. Re:The meaning of random by Carewolf · · Score: 1

      As opposed to oil industry spin of "greenhouse effect isn't real, we didn't cause it, you can't prove anything"?

      You forgot some, that is not their real spin. Now adays it appears to be "greenhouse effect isn't real, we didn't cause it and if we did, there is nothing we can do about it, and even if there was, we wont. QED"

    279. Re:The meaning of random by Burnhard · · Score: 1

      That's one such argument, yes. I was only saying last week to my girlfriend that I felt like a serf!

      But I the point I'm making is he's an activist who's proposed solution to the CO2 "problem" is to revert to a totalitarian system and then roll-back the industrial age. Of course people like him would be Disinterested Philosopher Kings (Plato) in his utopian world and people like you wouldn't get a vote, even though as you suggest, the vote is only a kind-of mob placebo in the grand scheme of things.

    280. Re:The meaning of random by Carewolf · · Score: 1

      Ehmm no. People live on that reclaimed land now, nobody is looking forward to having the country's most expensive property to be under water.

    281. Re:The meaning of random by Burnhard · · Score: 1

      You seem pretty upset he made that comment. It doesn't make your side look very clever, does it?

    282. Re:The meaning of random by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you don't find the mountainous volume of data supporting man made global warming compelling, then to be consistent, you should also not believe in evolution, quantum theory or relativity. In fact, there is very little science you should believe in. So please give away your cellphone, your car, your TV and everything else that modern science has given you and go live in a cave.

    283. Re:The meaning of random by vadim_t · · Score: 1, Interesting

      If the oceans warm, then more carbon dioxide is forced out of the oceans than is absorbed, so how can the oceans be acidifying because of carbon dioxide? (insert bullshit pseudoscientific answer right here).

      How do you reach that conclusion?

      Water's capacity to absorb CO2 increases with temperature.

      It generally works that way. You can trivially test that you can dissolve more sugar in hot than in cold water.

    284. Re:The meaning of random by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your use of the term "filthy rich" is interesting. Are all rich people filthy in your eyes?

      How many mansions does Al Gore have? How many are by the sea? [Hint: It is more than expected from a man who says that sea levels are rising catastrophically].

      We all loose out because of the "Carbon Tax". Well, almost all. Those who own shares in Carbon Trading related companies (hmmm, does Al Gore own any such interests?) do not. Oh, and the communists who want wealth redistribution via taxation, they get their way too.

      And for what? To reduce carbon emissions! But they are not causing any damage. There have been no changes outside of that "expected" from natural variability, nothing to write home about. That is an observable and undeniable fact, and no matter how many times we get told otherwise, the truth is still the truth.

    285. Re:The meaning of random by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The solution would be to better maintain the dams, not stop building them.

    286. Re:The meaning of random by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The physics is not simple though.

      Did you take account of the non linear nature of absorption processes and the fact that CO2 absorption is close to saturation already and therefore further increases have an ever diminishing and only slight effect? Did you take account of the water vapour feedbacks? These are not "simple physics", but are dominant factors in the system. So what you are saying, is a load of rubbish. [no offence meant].

      Further, on the question of "Solar Activity", physicist U R Rao has just published his work claiming that 40% of recent changes in the climate are due to cosmic rays. Sorry about that, but he did, and if Slashdot allowed copy and paste, I would paste a link but you can search for articles about it on the WattsUpWithThat website.

    287. Re:The meaning of random by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That 97% figure is 100% bogus.

      This number will prove a new embarrassment to the pundits and press who use it. The number stems from a 2008 master’s thesis by student Maggie Kendall Zimmerman at the University of Illinois, under the guidance of Peter Doran, an associate professor of Earth and environmental sciences. The two researchers obtained their results by conducting a survey of 10,257 Earth scientists. The survey results must have deeply disappointed the researchers — in the end, they chose to highlight the views of a subgroup of just 77 scientists, 75 of whom thought humans contributed to climate change. The ratio 75/77 produces the 97% figure that pundits now tout.

    288. Re:The meaning of random by nopainogain · · Score: 1

      but we're gonna bail them out by putting solar panels at the north end of greenland to absorb all the new radiation.

    289. Re:The meaning of random by Nazlfrag · · Score: 1

      CO2 changes lag temperature changes by around 800 years. The logical conclusion is that temperature is the cause of changes in CO2, not that CO2 drives temperature.

    290. Re:The meaning of random by Nazlfrag · · Score: 1

      Nah, if WMC were here every post you ever made would be modded Troll.

    291. Re:The meaning of random by khallow · · Score: 1

      And thinking like that is what causes a mess like New Orleans. I mean, that one huge storm is coming when, next century? Can skimp on maintenance meanwhile.

      No. We can still do usual disaster preparedness and recovery. Let's not be stupid, please.

      You're telling me that people in the US buy 6 homes in their lifetime on average, and happily abandon the previous ones?

      No, they typically sell the old home for whatever it happens to be worth. Let's keep in mind that buildings depreciate over time.

      And of course, the fact that Florida still exists and is well populated indicates that even if people move away from it, other people move in.

      And you follow that up with "if Florida became unhabitable" (sic). People would stop moving in (or more likely they would restore the habitability of Florida, but let's ignore technology as we've done so far).

      Shuffling people around is cheap and easy, now if Florida became unhabitable it'd be something else entirely.

      No, the point is that if Florida ever became "uninhabitable" due to sea level rise, it wouldn't be "now", but much later. And we already have a mechanism for moving people out of Florida in a cheap and effective manner over those time scales.

    292. Re:The meaning of random by khallow · · Score: 1

      Don't be so sure. Earth was about as warm as it is now when the Sun was about 60% of the current brightness.

      I've read several papers on extreme greenhouse effect, and they all say that it's probably not possible. However, there are some very speculative scenarios where it can be just possible (granted, all of them involve _really_ large-scale deforestation).

      Where does the CO2 required for those scenarios come from? In the real world, it is tied up in rock not in the vegetation.

    293. Re:The meaning of random by khallow · · Score: 1

      Meh, I admit hyperbole when I said wiped out. But if the coastlines are submerged by rising ocean levels, or another ice age covers 2/3rds of the surface with ice... i expect humanity will survive, but some pretty nasty stuff is going to happen to a very large number of us.

      A large ice age is not part of a global warming scenario. And what should we be doing differently, if anything, to avoid an ice age? Produce more green house gasses?

      And as I've said before, no one has given a serious sea level rise that is significant. The usual movement of people and property over the span of centuries will compensate for that. People will simply stop rebuilding property in flood-prone areas and build it in areas that aren't flood-prone. In that way, society will adapt to sea level rise.

    294. Re:The meaning of random by Compaqt · · Score: 1

      > Here is a graph [wikipedia.org] where CO2, solar activity and temperature are all on a same graph.

      So you have a graph showing .8 degree C variation. And the temps are being recorded from surface stations, which over the course of industrialization are now located in cities and yards from air conditioning fans?

      --
      I'm not a lawyer, but I play one on the Internet. Blog
    295. Re:The meaning of random by nomadic · · Score: 1

      The CRU emails, which only the dishonest or scientifically ignorant, caused very little damage. China is gearing up to be the 21st century leader in green technology. Compare the global view now to the global view 10 years ago, and 20 years ago, and only a halfwit would think the AGC consensus was "dying."

    296. Re:The meaning of random by nomadic · · Score: 1

      Meant to type "which only the dishonest or scientifically ignorant think meant much"

    297. Re:The meaning of random by khallow · · Score: 0

      If coastal areas get flooded by water, then everywhere else will get flooded by refugees. And losing all the harbours and the rest of low-area infrastructure might also slightly affect your lifestyle. So might the collapse of agriculture resulting from shifting climate patterns.

      As you "might" have guessed, I don't buy that scenario. The time scale is so long, there won't be a significant refugee problem. Sure you'll have the occasional disaster like the flooding of New Orleans. But those are just as manageable then as they are now (the post-disaster part was handled well). Second, if we still have high human population problems problems a few centuries from now, then we'll probably also have die-offs and refugees whether or not the sea level rises. There's no significant change in outcome from sea level rise. Finally, why would agriculture "collapse"? We can irrigate areas that are drying up and open up new agriculture in the oceans and the parts of the Northern hemisphere that are currently too cold for agriculture. Again, there will be plenty of time for this.

    298. Re:The meaning of random by khallow · · Score: 0

      Then I hope you've got plenty of room for all the people from those cites who'll be looking for a place to live...

      I do. That's the thing that I don't think people understand here. There is a lot of land left even with the absolutely worst case of hundred meter rise in sea level. There's a lot of sea left too. It's not that hard to build stuff that floats. We'd also have Antarctica and the bits of the Northern hemisphere that are mostly uninhabitable now to colonize.

    299. Re:The meaning of random by DiegoBravo · · Score: 1

      Yes, it seems most people assume it is that simple! sadly the average change for 10 million years doesn't say anything about the change levels for particular centuries.

    300. Re:The meaning of random by Burnhard · · Score: 1

      Of course China are gearing up - they can make vast profits from gullible Western consumers like you.

      I'm not sure what you mean by scientifically ignorant. It was Trenbreth, an IPCC lead scientist, who told us he would like to invert the hypothesis and null hypothesis in climate science. It was Michael Mann who used erroneous statistically "tricks" in his work. It was Keith Briffa who got a warming signal from one single tree at Yamal, carefully hidden in the data. It was Steig who erroneously smoothed Antarctic peninsula data across the whole continent. It was the IPCC who used WWF press releases in their so-called "scientific" reports. All of this was peer reviewed and press-released and trumpeted by you gullible idiots.

      You are the one who needs a scientific education.

    301. Re:The meaning of random by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If we weren't causing climate change, it's still a win.

      You're ignoring unintended consequences from decreasing CO2 output. Like, hypothetically, if there were a worldwide food shortage. That would not be a win.

      I think it's wise to reduce pollution. I do not think it's wise to only talk in terms of CO2. Aren't there many other pollutants that we have evidence are harmful? Why are we only having the conversation in terms of CO2?

    302. Re:The meaning of random by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Yeah, humanity in general can adapt and survive events like the flooding of all coastal cities even."

      I prefer this option, as then we wouldn't be b!tching about "global warming" all the time, we would be doing something about it.

    303. Re:The meaning of random by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, you do expect that each side rolls one (since the expectation for the number of time a side would role is 1), but you don't expect that to actually happen (because of the high variance, which is the expectation of how much the original expectation is wrong).

    304. Re:The meaning of random by Cyberax · · Score: 1

      That's where deforestation comes to play. It can give a large CO2 spike. It will later, of course, level out. But it just might give enough time for extreme GH effect to kick in.

      I don't think anybody seriously pursued research in this area with detailed modeling.

    305. Re:The meaning of random by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Just because you're skiing on the enormous slopes on the sides of mountains doesn't mean you can ignore the small bump in front of you if you want to avoid wiping out.

      Yes, there is ample evidence for more extreme variation in climate in geological history. So what? We aren't talking about the general survival of life on Earth, which manages just fine through all that in the long run, we're talking about such things as human agriculture, water resources, and coastal cities surviving, which are a far more fragile systems than life as a whole. Basically, you've done a bait-and-switch between:

      1) huge variation over geological time, but life goes on
      versus
      2) smaller variation over human history, but civilization is more sensitive to change

      life != civilization

      One does not necessarily follow from the other, and the historical record of human civilizations managing their way through local climate or other resource changes isn't particularly positive.

      I'm not saying your point is irrelevant, because longer-term geological history does matter to understanding climate change, but to simply say "life has survived through worse", while somewhat reassuring, doesn't necessarily apply to human constructions. Also, there is also a great deal of potentially avoidable human suffering that fits within the category "survive" or even "civilization".

    306. Re:The meaning of random by Compaqt · · Score: 1

      Dutch Tulip mania
      California gold rush
      Dubai World islands
      Global cooling
      1999 Internet boom/bust
      Subprime/housing boom
      Global warming/climate change/name of the day

      You never know you're in a mania while it's still on.

      --
      I'm not a lawyer, but I play one on the Internet. Blog
    307. Re:The meaning of random by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      solution.

        http://www.sharpehouseboat.com/sharpe/newboats.htm

      As a fringe benefit, you can motor out of the way of the hurricanes too.

    308. Re:The meaning of random by khallow · · Score: 1

      That's where deforestation comes to play. It can give a large CO2 spike. It will later, of course, level out. But it just might give enough time for extreme GH effect to kick in.

      So where does the other CO2 come from? There's not enough in vegetation alone.

    309. Re:The meaning of random by tragedy · · Score: 2

      There are people, right here, in this discussion, who are arguing that the data does not support the conclusion that the climate is getting warmer overall. Then, in the same post, they will argue that the climate change, which they just said wasn't happening, isn't caused by humans.

      You may have just met different people than me. I doubt we're going to agree on this since it's all pretty much anecdotal.

      As for reversing the burden of proof... Well, on the one side you have people saying "we're releasing massive amounts of crap into the environment, we theorize it will have this negative consequence" and on the other side we have people saying "Crap... Climate always changes... public scares and media panics happen all the time..." and basically claiming that there is no problem with releasing all this crap into the atmosphere and that human action can do nothing at all to planet. So, on the one hand, we have people saying that we need to exercise caution in the things we do, and on the other we have people saying that we don't even need to think about it and that anyone who disagrees with them lives in their mothers basement.

      As for the oceans warming and releasing all the CO2

      Won’t the CO2 outgas as the oceans begin to warm up, therefore cancelling out the problem?

      The CO2 content of the surface waters of the oceans responds to both changes in CO2 content of the atmosphere and changes in temperature. For example, if ocean temperatures were not changing, a doubling of preindustrial CO2 levels (from 280 to 560 ppm) would cause an increase in the total amount of dissolved carbon in the surface ocean from about 2002 to 2131 micromoles/kg of seawater (assuming salinity = 35, temperature =15C, and alkalinity = 2300 micromoles/kg). If ocean temperatures warmed by 2C over that period, then less carbon would be taken up (the increase would be from 2002 to 2117 micromoles/kg). Thus, a 2C increase in temperature results in about a 10% decrease in carbon uptake in surface waters. The expected warming of the oceans also may alter ocean circulation, further reducing their capacity to absorb CO2 from the atmosphere, but the excess CO2 will still remain in the atmosphere and drive further acidification. For pH, the net effects of climate warming on atmospheric CO2, CO2 solubility, and chemical speciation approximately cancel out. — Scott Doney, Senior Scientist, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, USA; Joan Kleypas, Scientist III, National Center for Atmospheric Research, USA

      I got that from an ocean acidification FAQ here.

    310. Re:The meaning of random by Skidborg · · Score: 1

      But let's put it this way, how many people who live in Greenland are actually complaining about the warmer temperatures?

      --
      Supporter of the +1 Over Dramatic mod option. In memory of apk.
    311. Re:The meaning of random by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      You're missing the point of my post. Without a model, all we have is correlation. Because we have a model that existed before the effects it predicted, we have causation. If you don't understand, please give a reasonable model under which the number of pirates influences the global temperature.

      As for climate being a chaotic system, you're confusing weather with climate. Climate is very predictable. It hardly changes. You can look in an almanac to see the temperature distribution for each month in your area. Even when climate changes, it can change in a very predictable way. If you perturb a mobile that demonstrates chaotic motion, you cannot predict the exact position of the mobile at any given moment (just as you cannot predict the weather on any particular day), but you can predict the total energy in the system very accurately (just as you can predict a change to the climate when the balance of how much radiation the Earth absorbs vs. how much it emits changes). A chaotic system can exhibit properties that are not chaotic.

      There is no "assumption" that carbon dioxide is a significant greenhouse gas. In fact, changing the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere makes just a tiny change to balance of power Earth receives from the sun vs. how much power Earth radiates into space. The Earth receives about 1000 watts per square meter from sunlight and radiates almost exactly the same amount into space. The increase in carbon dioxide over the past 100 years changes that amount by only 1-2 watts per square meter. That small change causes warming, which in turn causes the air to be more humid, which causes yet more warming because water vapor is also a greenhouse gas. This is just one positive feedback that causes more warming that one would predict from simply looking at the effect of more carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.

      The bottom line is that we have good models that accurately predict the warming due to an increase in carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, and we have observed the predicted warming. That demonstrates that the models are accurate predictors, so that we can use them to predict future climate change.

    312. Re:The meaning of random by thethibs · · Score: 1

      .05 is one chance in twenty that it's a fluke. That's what we call statistical insignificance.

      A statistical correlation isn't evidence; it's a pointer that says "here there may be some interesting science." Until you do the science, you know nothing.

      --
      I'm a Programmer. That's one level above Software Engineer and one level below Engineer.
    313. Re:The meaning of random by thethibs · · Score: 1

      You're wise to post anonymously. Humor-impaired, but wise.

      --
      I'm a Programmer. That's one level above Software Engineer and one level below Engineer.
    314. Re:The meaning of random by A+beautiful+mind · · Score: 1

      Current temperatures are not changing in any way outside of the bounds of natural variation. If you stretch out any segment of a random plot, as that image shows, it will look significant. However, if you plot the graph with more reasonable axis, you will see it's almost imperceptible noise.

      You've got it all wrong. The temperature change in the past 150 years, compared to the past 2000 years as a baseline is extremely significant, but no model can explain it without the human caused CO2 increase.

      You can't argue that the temperature isn't changing or isn't changing enough, because that's been demonstrated over and over and over and over again.

      --
      It takes a man to suffer ignorance and smile
      Be yourself no matter what they say
    315. Re:The meaning of random by zippthorne · · Score: 1

      Maybe, but the first doubling is more effective than the second doubling due to saturating the bands at which CO2 absorbs. Also, although it's possible to estimate the CO2 output of mankind based on the mass of carbon we're mining (tends to be done by large industries, so the records are easier to gather), it's much less easy to measure the CO2 contribution from natural sources.. e.g. plant/animal respiration, bog decay, permafrost melt, ocean currents, geological chemistry, etc.

      IIRC, our last guess was that the annual gross CO2 production of mankind was roughly 10% of the annual gross natural production, which leads to a couple of interesting observations:

      1) if the natural production varies by 1%, that's equivalent to a 10% variation in human output'

      2) assuming the natural CO2 fixing was handling the natural production sans human output, what mechanism keeps it from being able to handle an extra 10%?

      Noting that there are several processes wherein warming results in the release of CO2, I think it's fair to assume that while we may be a contributing factor, human CO2 output was neither the cause of the current trend, nor would eliminating human output result in ceasing the upward temperature trend.

      We need to stop going bat-shit crazy over this issue, because irrational panicking is only leading to legislation encouraging scams like corn-ethanol subsidies (which iirc, actually requires the extraction of more oil for the same quantity transportation-available energy than just refining gasoline and diesel from that oil would have), inefficiently-sized, over-priced wind-farms (designed to milk subsidies moreso than generate power efficiently), and other boondoggles of dubious efficacy.

      --
      Can you be Even More Awesome?!
    316. Re:The meaning of random by Burnhard · · Score: 1

      I'm not arguing it isn't changing. It's always changing. Here's the Vostok graph and here's the Greenland graph. Notice anything?

    317. Re:The meaning of random by A+beautiful+mind · · Score: 1

      .05 is one chance in twenty that it's a fluke. That's what we call statistical insignificance.

      95% significance is pretty standard in science, but if that doesn't satisfy you, feel free to calculate statistical significance from 1960 or so, then you'll reach much higher confidence levels.

      A statistical correlation isn't evidence; it's a pointer that says "here there may be some interesting science."

      There is no correlation here, as you're only looking at one variable - temperature - not comparing two or more. You're mixing terms. The process goes something like this:

      1. Notice statistically significant warming - check
      2. Notice strong correlation between temperature and CO2 levels - check
      3. Formulate theory and model that explains the correlation, noone has managed to falsify it and has predictive power - check
      --
      It takes a man to suffer ignorance and smile
      Be yourself no matter what they say
    318. Re:The meaning of random by sycodon · · Score: 1

      James Hansen is a certified nut job who would prefer we had a Dictatorship than a democracy.

      And the AGW people are the ones who made this all Political

      --
      When Fascism comes to America, it will call itself Anti-Fascism, and tell you to give up your guns.
    319. Re:The meaning of random by sycodon · · Score: 1

      Seems you are on Reynolds' payroll. I bet they make a fortune on all your hats.

      --
      When Fascism comes to America, it will call itself Anti-Fascism, and tell you to give up your guns.
    320. Re:The meaning of random by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 1

      That's when people start asking "Hey, what's with the strange weather?" and climatologists are there with the answer.

      They're there with AN answer. It's not necessarily the right answer. Sometimes, you have freaky weather for reasons having nothing whatsoever to do with Climate Change (which, note, is an obsolete phrase - I think the preferred one today is "climate disruption"....).

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
    321. Re:The meaning of random by A+beautiful+mind · · Score: 1

      I don't understand how people gets this conclusion. How can the scientists do the measurements of the rate of climate change for some century of -for example- 50M years ago?

      I'm not entirely sure about paleoclimatology that far back, however ice core samples would have shown any sudden, extremely fast change if it occured anytime in the past 800k years.

      --
      It takes a man to suffer ignorance and smile
      Be yourself no matter what they say
    322. Re:The meaning of random by A+beautiful+mind · · Score: 1

      Because they've been there for many thousands of years and it's kind of weird how they're shrinking at an accelerated rate since 1850 eh?

      --
      It takes a man to suffer ignorance and smile
      Be yourself no matter what they say
    323. Re:The meaning of random by A+beautiful+mind · · Score: 1

      What you're missing is the scale and speed of the change that's occuring now.

      --
      It takes a man to suffer ignorance and smile
      Be yourself no matter what they say
    324. Re:The meaning of random by oiron · · Score: 1

      Modest consequences? Flooding of all existing coastal zones is "modest"? Crop failure due to shifted monsoon patterns in the second most populous country in the world is "modest"? Desertification in all of sub-Saharan Africa is "modest"?

      Which ivory tower do you live in?

    325. Re:The meaning of random by Burnhard · · Score: 1

      Since 1850? That would imply their shrinkage is nothing to do with man-made CO2, wouldn't it?

    326. Re:The meaning of random by Simon80 · · Score: 1

      This stuff was politicized when Reagan came to power, long before the issues you cite in your second link. Never mind also that the link is from an organization whose sole focus is to argue against climate change via a name that sounds innocuous and is misleading at best.

    327. Re:The meaning of random by Burnhard · · Score: 1

      Did you look at the graphs? Do you see any acceleration in the rate of change? Is there a greater rate of change between 1900 and 1940 as that between 1950 and 1990? No, there isn't.

    328. Re:The meaning of random by Cyberax · · Score: 1

      There's enough carbon in vegetation to raise CO2 to about 1500ppm. If it's prevented from being reabsorbed (by a 'nuclear winter' type of scenario) then it's more than enough to start massive heat spike. That's from memory, I can't find the paper in question right now.

    329. Re:The meaning of random by sycodon · · Score: 1

      But it is YOUR evidence we need to see.

      Let's see the experiment they performed, controlling for ALL other variables and show conclusively that in our incredibly complex environment, CO2 will cause the end of the world. Then let's see it replicated again and again.

      In case they didn't tell you in school, THAT is science.

      You can't show that because it doesn't exist. All they have some some flakey observations using proxies upon proxies (until they are inconvenient) to gin up a theory and then extrapolate that to an entire ecosystem.

      And then there this little jewel...no matter what happens...colder, warmer, more rain, less rain, more hurricanes, less hurricanes, etc... it all the fault of....Ta Da... AGW.

      AGW or "climate change" is merely a vehicle driven by the usual cast of characters that wants more taxes and more government control (See Hansen and his preference for a dictatorship). In the past it was population control, worker's "rights", anit-nukes, etc.

      There will always be a subset of a civilization that believes they smarter and better able than the rest to decide what to do and they will use any method available to implement a system whereby THEY are the one's in control. We've seen it again and again and it inevitably ends up killing millions of people.

      Right now, the AGW crowd has no such interest really as a whole, but make no mistake, there are those who think that the failure of government to heed their warnings is reason enough to support a dictatorial system (again, see Hansen, who is undoubtedly not alone).

      You disagree? Then tell me why the vast numbers of "environmentalists" will not support nuclear power, which is the only proven, effective and reliable technology to reduce CO2 emissions? If they TRULY believe what they say, they would be all over nuclear power.

      --
      When Fascism comes to America, it will call itself Anti-Fascism, and tell you to give up your guns.
    330. Re:The meaning of random by artor3 · · Score: 1

      Nonsense. Scientists don't go into the field for the money, because there isn't any. They make less than unskilled labor, working long hours, until they get a doctorate (late 20s at best). And even as a post doc, they make far less than what an equivalently skilled engineer would make.

      The people accusing them of being dishonest are just a bunch of right-wing hacks seeking to poison the well. Claim that any scientist in a "politicized" field is inherently untrustworthy, and now you no longer need to deal with facts, because anyone who presents facts must just be a corrupt liar!

      It's disgusting that supposedly smart people fall for such transparent tactics, and it will be the downfall of our society. The human race has always depended on science and technology to move forward, and now the people who keep that engine of progress running are being smeared. How long do you think we can last living in a truth-free fantasy world?

    331. Re:The meaning of random by sycodon · · Score: 1

      La la la la I don't want to hear it he says.

      Sorry to disturb you view of reality with facts.

      --
      When Fascism comes to America, it will call itself Anti-Fascism, and tell you to give up your guns.
    332. Re:The meaning of random by khallow · · Score: 1

      Modest consequences? Flooding of all existing coastal zones is "modest"?

      Yes, of course. It's not going to happen over a few minutes. Since if it happens, it'd be over a few centuries, then society probably wouldn't notice.

      Desertification in all of sub-Saharan Africa is "modest"?

      Has to do with bad agricultural practices not global warming.

      Which ivory tower do you live in?

      The real world. If you're going to argue that there are serious consequences, especially consequences that are urgent and which we need to act on now, then you need to come up with those consequences. The thing I find is that people have little understanding of long term human society. It is very adaptable over the time scales that global warming is alleged to operate in. Nor do people understand that there are other problems out there, such as bad agricultural practices, and these can be responsible instead for the harms that are perceived.

    333. Re:The meaning of random by sycodon · · Score: 1

      I'd like to see all mods tagged with the user's ID.

      If someone feels strongly enough to mod someone a Troll then they should have the balls to let everyone know they did it.

      THAT would be a radical change in the /. ecosystem.

      --
      When Fascism comes to America, it will call itself Anti-Fascism, and tell you to give up your guns.
    334. Re:The meaning of random by sycodon · · Score: 1

      But you don't have the balls to let us know who you are.

      --
      When Fascism comes to America, it will call itself Anti-Fascism, and tell you to give up your guns.
    335. Re:The meaning of random by Simon80 · · Score: 1

      I'm not sure which facts you think I'm disregarding, but you can't seem to explain why a bunch of scientists would have a vested interest in promoting the idea of climate change. If James Hansen has crazy views, it doesn't say anything about everyone else who thinks that global warming is a serious risk. Meanwhile, on the other side there is a huge industry that benefits from continued dependence on fossil fuels, which has a big interest in politicizing the issue and trying to discredit any evidence or opinions that may discourage people from further oil usage.

    336. Re:The meaning of random by A+beautiful+mind · · Score: 1

      Solar activity is pretty stable and isn't responsible for warming.

      Here another one about temperature and CO2. The main point is that it is a strawman argument that CO2 is the single controlling factor of temperature. No serious climate scientist is saying that. On your graphs there isn't a single case where an increase in CO2 didn't also correlate with an increase in temperature though.

      --
      It takes a man to suffer ignorance and smile
      Be yourself no matter what they say
    337. Re:The meaning of random by CheerfulMacFanboy · · Score: 1

      Why do you think it'll be a horrible mess? I live in a country (the US) where people currently move on average a dozen times in their lifetime. With such a highly mobile society, it is pretty simple to move cities over many decades (the smallest time scale over which global sea level rise is significant).

      As your cite confirms, most people move locally. Gee, I wonder if that makes a difference. Oh, and that data is >15 years old, and has been sinking in the time observed.

      --
      Fandroids hate facts.
    338. Re:The meaning of random by GameboyRMH · · Score: 1

      What I disagree with - and in this I'm in agreement with one of the founders of Greenpeace, Patrick Moore - is that CO2 is in any way harmful to the environment.

      Oh man that gave me explosive LOLs! That was violently funny XD

      But actually you're technically correct (the best kind of corect!). CO2 isn't hamrful to the environment at all.

      Just the things that currently live in it.

      --
      "When information is power, privacy is freedom" - Jah-Wren Ryel
    339. Re:The meaning of random by sycodon · · Score: 1
      --
      When Fascism comes to America, it will call itself Anti-Fascism, and tell you to give up your guns.
    340. Re:The meaning of random by nomadic · · Score: 1

      No, I don't agree. That's an idiotic assertion, like saying not having a background in astrophysics is a positive benefit to keeping an open mind about string theory.

    341. Re:The meaning of random by A+beautiful+mind · · Score: 1

      Did you look at the graphs? Do you see any acceleration in the rate of change? Is there a greater rate of change between 1900 and 1940 as that between 1950 and 1990? No, there isn't.

      You're just plain wrong. From wikipedia (citing the IPCC's 4th assessment):

      The most common measure of global warming is the trend in globally averaged temperature near the Earth's surface. Expressed as a linear trend, this temperature rose by 0.74 ± 0.18 C over the period 1906-2005. The rate of warming over the last half of that period was almost double that for the period as a whole (0.13 ± 0.03 C per decade, versus 0.07 C ± 0.02 C per decade).

      --
      It takes a man to suffer ignorance and smile
      Be yourself no matter what they say
    342. Re:The meaning of random by sycodon · · Score: 1

      You seriously bring up "efforts to discredit"?

      "Denier", "Industry shill", "Greedy", etc.

      How late were you up last night and what drugs did you take?

      --
      When Fascism comes to America, it will call itself Anti-Fascism, and tell you to give up your guns.
    343. Re:The meaning of random by sycodon · · Score: 1

      They can't. Their theory is like mine:

      It will get warmer, it will get colder, sometimes it will stay the same.

      It's irrefutable.

      --
      When Fascism comes to America, it will call itself Anti-Fascism, and tell you to give up your guns.
    344. Re:The meaning of random by GameboyRMH · · Score: 1

      And not having a background in climatology is a positive benefit to keeping an open mind, don't you agree?

      Yeah all that book lernin' just stops ya from usin' yer common sense! You just gotta go with yer gut!

      This post just says it all:

      http://science.slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=1962466&cid=34972496

      --
      "When information is power, privacy is freedom" - Jah-Wren Ryel
    345. Re:The meaning of random by sycodon · · Score: 0

      We can actually, go full throttle on nuclear technology.

      But they don't want that. If you solve the problem, then they have no leverage to increase their control.

      They are different than any of the other charlatan movements that sought to save mankind from itself and usually ended up killing millions of people.

      --
      When Fascism comes to America, it will call itself Anti-Fascism, and tell you to give up your guns.
    346. Re:The meaning of random by A+beautiful+mind · · Score: 1

      Have you heard of the industrial revolution?

      --
      It takes a man to suffer ignorance and smile
      Be yourself no matter what they say
    347. Re:The meaning of random by khallow · · Score: 1

      There's enough carbon in vegetation to raise CO2 to about 1500ppm. If it's prevented from being reabsorbed (by a 'nuclear winter' type of scenario) then it's more than enough to start massive heat spike. That's from memory, I can't find the paper in question right now.

      You do realize there is a saturation effect? There's not going to be much change in heat radiation at the top of the troposphere with that increase in CO2. The only reason that CO2 is a green house gas is because it blocks some of the infrared holes left by water vapor. At high altitudes, there's no water vapor and little aside from ozone to plug the large holes that CO2 leaves. With a modest increase in storms, number and intensity (which bring heat to the top of the troposphere), then you have countered the heating effects of that CO2 at lower altitudes.

      On Venus there are roughly 80 atmospheres worth of carbon dioxide and this gas, being hotter, moves faster. I don't fully understand why it's much more insulating, but I am aware of several effects peculiar to Venus. The sharp absorption lines present in Earth's atmosphere are spread out by Doppler effects (due to the higher temperature of Venus's atmosphere), absorbing more. Further, there's so much atmosphere that infra-red radiation leaks out slowly. I have heard that even if all sunlight were cut off to Venus now, it'd still take centuries for the atmosphere to freeze out.

      The only serious concern I can see here is the possibility of a release of methane from clathrates. Methane in the upper atmosphere could be synergistic with the other gasses (CO2 and O2/O3) present there. Even that possibility is countered to a considerable degree by the recent addition (within the past 12k years) of about 100 meters to sea level following the end of the last ice age.

    348. Re:The meaning of random by Burnhard · · Score: 1

      I have an open mind about string theory because it hasn't generated any testable predictions and may well be unfalsifiable. AGW is similar, isn't it, so you've unwittingly chosen an excellent example with which to make my point.

    349. Re:The meaning of random by Burnhard · · Score: 1

      Are you saying CO2 is harmful to the biosphere? I think you're probably laughing because you're a lunatic.

    350. Re:The meaning of random by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Holy crap, but how many comments did you make on this article?!! Don't you have a job, or something more useful to do than peddle your crap on Slashdot?

    351. Re:The meaning of random by Burnhard · · Score: 1

      You need a primer in confirmation and publication bias.

    352. Re:The meaning of random by sycodon · · Score: 1

      Who doesn't understand statistics here?

      Statistics is all about the data. The more you have, the better the conclusions.

      --
      When Fascism comes to America, it will call itself Anti-Fascism, and tell you to give up your guns.
    353. Re:The meaning of random by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      kill a significant number of the bad humans and then no problem.

    354. Re:The meaning of random by Burnhard · · Score: 1
      Did you watch the pea under the thimble?

      The rate of warming over the last half of that period was almost double that for the period as a whole

      That doesn't compare the first half with the second, it compares the second with the entire period. Given the stasis/cooling from 1930 to 1950, it's hardly surprising that this is the case. It also choses 1906 as the starting point and 2005 as the end point. Why? Presumably it's been edited by William Connolley.

    355. Re:The meaning of random by Enry · · Score: 1

      I'll give you that. Good catch :)

    356. Re:The meaning of random by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      you won't catch me with my pants.

    357. Re:The meaning of random by Carewolf · · Score: 1

      No, but recorded history for the last 1000 years says something about the last 1000 years. A tree-data for the last 10000 years says something about change on that timescale.

      Offtopic: Why do you assume to know better about subject you have no absolute knowledge about?

    358. Re:The meaning of random by Enry · · Score: 1

      I think the key points to your comment are in the article you linked to:

      Yes, Virginia, there was a Medieval Warm Period, in central Greenland at any rate.

      Great. The author is confusing local weather with global climate.

      For climate science it means that the Hockey Team climatologists’ insistence that human-emitted CO2 is the only thing that could account for the recent warming trend is probably poppycock.

      I'm forced to agree with this, and I have not said that CO2 is the *only* thing to explain this (I listed methane and there's likely other gasses generated by humans that have the same effect).

    359. Re:The meaning of random by A+beautiful+mind · · Score: 1
      You linked to Anthony Watts. While I don't believe in ad hominem, he's been wrong so many times that I might just as well read horoscopes and get bullshit more honestly.

      There was no stasis/cooling between 1930 and 1950. Quoting wikipedia:

      Most of the observed warming occurred during two periods: 1910 to 1945 and 1976 to 2000; the cooling/plateau from 1945 to 1976 has been mostly attributed to sulphate aerosol.

      --
      It takes a man to suffer ignorance and smile
      Be yourself no matter what they say
    360. Re:The meaning of random by nomadic · · Score: 1

      And that's why people don't take you seriously.

    361. Re:The meaning of random by Burnhard · · Score: 1

      Yes, I did link to Watts - but rather, the point was to link to an article about edit wars at Wikipedia and the fact that the main editor warrior had been banned by Wikipedia, which he has (it was a 6 month I believe). There aren't many AGW sections at wikipedia that weren't edited by him.

      Sorry, I meant 1940 to 1980, during the "global cooling" scare.

    362. Re:The meaning of random by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Admitting you're not an expert in a given field sure is a fast way to make sure I ignore anything you have to say about it.

    363. Re:The meaning of random by Burnhard · · Score: 1

      Unsubstantiated assertion. I regularly get moderator points here and have good karma. End of story.

    364. Re:The meaning of random by Burnhard · · Score: 1

      Sorry, when I say good, I mean Excellent.

    365. Re:The meaning of random by Magada · · Score: 0

      If we bring it up at the same rate, there'll be time for about the same kind of environmental controls as in coal plants - i.e. fuck-all. That's not the kind of world I wanna be living in.

      Nuclear is not an option. Coal is not an option. Fusion isn't here and when it does come online it will almost certainly turn out to be more expensive (in terms of $/kW of installed capacity, not $/kWh) than coal anyway.

      Where does that leave us, as a species? In the same sort of position as a bunch of yeast that's just about exhausted the sugars in the barrel. Dead in the acidic, CO2 saturated water. I can't tell you how happy I am I probably won't be around to see that.

      --
      Something bad is coming when people are suddenly anxious to tell the truth.
    366. Re:The meaning of random by Magada · · Score: 1

      Pop control does not necessarily involve mass die-offs. American Idol is as good as condoms or war. Just think about it! All those minutes spent gazing at the boob tube could have been used for fucking. Then we'd be in a sweet pickle, what with every new American consuming more of everything (energy, living space, food, water) than a dozen Africans.

      --
      Something bad is coming when people are suddenly anxious to tell the truth.
    367. Re:The meaning of random by DiegoBravo · · Score: 1

      The data extracted from tree rings (I studied the subject in its relation to 14C calibration) doesn't provide a clean nor precise planetary record of the climate (broad regional differences, lack of adequate species near the equator, etc.) Recorded history for 1000 years??? What???

      BTW, the GP was talking about geological times.

      Offtopic: I don't assume any better knowledge, that's the reason I'm trying to get an answer.

    368. Re:The meaning of random by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You are full of shit on this subject, since when have banks been interested in conspiring to redistribute wealth?

      Since, like, always. Of course, it's supposed to go from my pocket into the pockets of men who are already embarrassingly rich, so that makes it OK. If the rich keep the money, we call it capitalism. If the rich only keep some of the money, its socialism.

    369. Re:The meaning of random by budgenator · · Score: 1

      A melting Greenland ice sheet contributes to sea level rise, which has occurred at a mean rate of about 1.8 millimeters per year over the past century. If the Greenland ice sheet were to melt completely it would raise sea levels by 7 meters. But that is unlikely to happen for several centuries at least. ,a href="http://www.ibtimes.com/articles/103746/20110121/greenland-ice-sheets-melting-faster.htm">Greenland Ice Sheets Melt At Record Rate In 2010

      Well if we can't adapt to the worst case scenario of 1.8 mm / century ( as in 100 years) or a scorching 4.93 *10^-13 Km/hr of vertical sea-level rise then perhaps we really do deserve the Darwin award. What hubris we have to even propose that we can even measure a rate of change that small with any degree of certainty.
      Even the article blamed factors like Reduced snow cover on the ice fields and black soot deposits as factors, the first most likely a long-term weather phenomena rather than a short-term climatic phenomena and the second is do to human habitation not climate.

      --
      Apocalypse Cancelled, Sorry, No Ticket Refunds
    370. Re:The meaning of random by GameboyRMH · · Score: 1

      The side-effects of rapidly increasing CO2 levels can be very damaging, yes. The change in CO2 concentration alone can have some effects too but those are mild in comparison.

      --
      "When information is power, privacy is freedom" - Jah-Wren Ryel
    371. Re:The meaning of random by tonique · · Score: 1

      Water's capacity to absorb CO2 increases with temperature.

      What? The page you linked to doesn't say anything like that:

      2. The temperature. Solubility decreases with increasing temperature.

      This is a usual property of solubilities of gases in liquids. It's a factor that may have effect on sea life in polar areas: if water becomes warmer, there will be less oxygen for organisms in water.

    372. Re:The meaning of random by boskone · · Score: 2

      hi,

      I think you misread that anl.gov answer. some factors would increase the amount of CO2 in the water and aothers would reduce it's solubility.

      Increase in partial pressure of Co2 in the atmosphere (ie, Co2 concentrations in the atmosphere increase), then yes, this would allow more CO2 in the ocean water.

      However, it's offset by some other factosrs (called out in your link above).

      1. If the ocean is abosrbing more CO2, it's PH would be decreasing, this would make it less and less likely to absorb additional CO2 from the atmosphere as it reaches a new quilibrium.
      2. temperature: if ocean temperattures are rising, the seawater will be able to absorb and hold less CO2 from the atmosphere

      These all work together to find the conecntration of CO2 at equilibrium. If the temperature changes, or the conenctration of CO2 in the atmospher changes, then the amount of CO2, the PH and the temperature will also change to adpt to the new partial pressure of CO2.

      Regarding your initial statement about sugar in hot water: gases behave in the opposite way that solids due WRT soluability in water. For example, if all esle were equal, a warm coke could dissovle more sugar, but would be "flat" (lacking in CO2 bubles).

    373. Re:The meaning of random by Burnhard · · Score: 1

      Unsubstantiated assertions. Statements of belief, not fact.

    374. Re:The meaning of random by GameboyRMH · · Score: 1

      See: Polar bears (habitat being desrtoyed), humans (starve when Russia's farmland is destroyed, plus habitat destruction), coral reefs and associated sea life (affected by increase in temperatures as well as ocean acidification) for a few examples off the top of my head.

      The fact that you don't know about THE central problem of climate change tells me you've done zero reading on the subject outside of your nutjob conspiracy blogs. You probably know nothing about the ecology side of it, just the economic/political side.

      --
      "When information is power, privacy is freedom" - Jah-Wren Ryel
    375. Re:The meaning of random by blueg3 · · Score: 1

      Clearly, you're not big on empiricism and qualitative reasoning.

      The more you have, the better the conclusions.

      How much more? How much better? It's very important to know how reliable your results are when you have a limited amount of data and how much additional reliability more data will buy you.

      In the example I gave, for instance, even though you have "only" 30 data points, you can be 99.5% confident that your observation is not due to chance.

    376. Re:The meaning of random by hkmwbz · · Score: 1

      James Hansen is a certified nut job who would prefer we had a Dictatorship than a democracy.

      And there you have it. Can't argue with the science? Attack the people!

      And the AGW people are the ones who made this all Political

      Um, no. The science was clear. It was the right-wing denialists who made it political by trying to bury the science to protect their ideology.

      --
      Clever signature text goes here.
    377. Re:The meaning of random by hkmwbz · · Score: 1

      No, that figure has been confirmed over and over and over again. In fact, it has been shown as 98% and more. And your link is to a right-wing propaganda rag, which can be safely ignored.

      --
      Clever signature text goes here.
    378. Re:The meaning of random by hkmwbz · · Score: 1

      They should be discredited, as they're engaged in what is essentially a politically motivated fraud.

      Not at all. I know that dishonest right-wing liars are making claims about fraud, but it's always just smoke and mirrors. As if thousands of independent scientists around the world who love to pick each other's reports apart would all cooperate in a massive conspiracy. LOL, right-wing lunatics are so funny.

      --
      Clever signature text goes here.
    379. Re:The meaning of random by Xyrus · · Score: 2

      Actually, at this point there isn't anything that we can do realistically to reverse the warming. Even if we stopped dumping CO2 into the atmosphere now, the planet would continue to warm.

      To reverse the warming, we would need to somehow get the CO2 out of the atmosphere and sequester it. The problem is it would take a lot of energy to do and massive world wide participation. With most of the world still being powered by fossil fuels this is unlikely to work, not to mention the costs would be prohibitive to most nations.

      So we can't realistically stop it or reverse it. However we can take steps to make it less drastic by reducing our contribution. We can also investigate the possible impacts and plan strategies to compensate. Making preparations now is a lot less costly than making reparations later.

      --
      ~X~
    380. Re:The meaning of random by Xyrus · · Score: 2

      The really idiotic thing about people who argue that "it was warmer millions of years ago" is that it is completely irrelvant.

      Scientifically, you cannot compare today's climate with that of millions of years ago. The Earth was fundamentally different. Land masses were in different configurations. The atmospheric contents were different. The volcanic activity was different. The ocean currents were different. Even the amount of solar irradiance was different. So from a scientific standpoint, comparing todays climate to that of millions of years is, at best, naive.

      Now, from a more species oriented point of view, we weren't around millions of years ago. Our coastal habitations did not depend on ocean levels millions of years ago. Our agricultural production did not depend on the climate millions of years ago. The livelihoods of millions of people did not depend on the climate millions of years ago.

      We have survived and thrived because of our fairly stable climate NOW. Our agricultural production centers that produce food for millions rely on our climate NOW. Our preparedness for dealing with extreme weather events is based on our climate NOW.

      And all current scientific evidence is showing our climate is changing NOW. Arguing that the earth was warmer when the dinosaurs were around is like arguing with an oncoming car that it shouldn't hit you because there was no car coming at you yesterday. It has no bearing on how the changes will affect us.

      It doesn't matter if people think we aren't causing the warming. THEY ARE MISSING THE POINT. Even if we aren't causing or contributing to the warming, all the observations and models and science point to a warming world. The climate is still changing. It will have consequences. We can either attempt to study and prepare for it, or we can debate it and ignore it until it's too late.

      Regardless, we will know within this century (probably in the next couple of decades) whether or not our unsustainable consumption of resources and arrogance will make us reap what we sowed.

      --
      ~X~
    381. Re:The meaning of random by Burnhard · · Score: 1

      Sorry, but polar bear population is at an all-time high. In the Davis Strait area, for example, it's increased from around 850 in 1980 to over 2,100 today.

      Similarly, coral reefs and associated sea-life are more threatened by fishing practices than they are by anything else. Ocean acidification is the next great scam. Life-forms like corals will rapidly adapt to small changes in ocean PH, as they have been doing for hundreds of millions of years, unless you're suggesting ocean PH has been the same, to within tenths of a unit, for all of that time.

      The problem you're exhibiting is generally called a discontinuous mind You're simply parroting everything you've read on alarmist websites, without actually thinking it through for yourself, or following up your references.

    382. Re:The meaning of random by vadim_t · · Score: 1

      And you follow that up with "if Florida became unhabitable" (sic). People would stop moving in (or more likely they would restore the habitability of Florida, but let's ignore technology as we've done so far).

      Yes, but that would exclude cheapness, wouldn't it? If you're moving because you're about to end up underwater, only a complete moron would be stupid to buy your house. So several million people will buy a second home and abandon their first one, probably helped by a lot of tax money from your pocket. That sounds cheap and easy to you?

      Same for tech. Sure, technology is awesome. But I can't see engineering on this scale becoming cheap any time soon.

      No, the point is that if Florida ever became "uninhabitable" due to sea level rise, it wouldn't be "now", but much later. And we already have a mechanism for moving people out of Florida in a cheap and effective manner over those time scales.

      Well, that's a big problem. In modern times, we just fail at things like that.

      Both companies and governments live in "real time", with very little ability to do long term planning. That's why for instance a mission to Mars is unlikely to succeed, or to even get started, because it couldn't be done during the term of a single president. And whoever comes next will almost certainly cancel it.

      "Much later" in politics means "will not happen during my term, so it's not my problem". I'm pretty sure that even if he was entirely convinced that in 50 years NY will be underwater, Obama or his successor wouldn't start anything right now. Why do it? His term will be over long before anything goes wrong. Heck, he'll probably be dead before then. And if he did, it'd be undone by his successor because it's a waste of money.

      The only way I see anything getting started is with another situation like New Orleans. Once a few cities get flooded, THEN there will be overwhelming public demand to do something. But by then it'll be far too late for any cheap and effective solution that relies on long timescales.

    383. Re:The meaning of random by Burnhard · · Score: 1

      I'm not a right-winger, as I make clear on James Dellingpole's blog whenever he puts down his AGW pen and starts attacking social policy.

      Secondly, I'm not sure where you get your "thousands of scientists" from. As far as I know, the consensus science is produced by a few dozen at most, with the rest unwilling to criticise for fear of destroying their careers. Many institutions and departments are dependent on global warming alarmist money to continue operating. It is hardly surprising all papers have to include "because of man-made CO2" in them in order to get published, is it?

      This is no different to the great Ozone scam which, it turns out, is an entirely naturally occurring feature of the atmosphere and almost nothing whatsoever to do with man-made CFC's. Eventually science gets it right. But the proponents of the Great Alarm never apologise for their previous, erroneous assertions, despite the billions that get spent because of them.

      Who was it who said science progresses one funeral at a time?

    384. Re:The meaning of random by Gadget_Guy · · Score: 1

      How many people in the world are complaining about the increase in extreme weather events like floods, droughts, heat waves, cold snaps and severe storms? These are events in which people die and property damage costs millions and sometimes billions of dollars.

      This is not just about there being more pleasant days for people in Greenland.

    385. Re:The meaning of random by doctorcisco · · Score: 1

      The people who built the irrigation systems back then understood how salinification worked. They knew that you have to slightly over-water the land to prevent salt buildups.

      As your sig says, citation needed.

    386. Re:The meaning of random by Bigjeff5 · · Score: 1

      Aside from a missing comma, a missing verb, and a single misspelled word, I don't see all that much to get upset about with Pyro.exe's post.

      I'm a stickler for grammar too, but I've done all those things by simply typing too fast. I see no systematic errors that would indicate that his English is poor.

      --
      Security is mostly a superstition... Avoiding danger is no safer in the long run than outright exposure. - Helen Keller
    387. Re:The meaning of random by Bigjeff5 · · Score: 1

      No, most Americans believe we came from monkeys (which is still wrong - if you don't think it's wrong, you're an idiot). :)

      --
      Security is mostly a superstition... Avoiding danger is no safer in the long run than outright exposure. - Helen Keller
    388. Re:The meaning of random by Bigjeff5 · · Score: 1

      But in the last half century, this rising has slowed down due to the rising sea level.

      Really? 2cm over the last 100 years is that noticeable?

      I highly doubt it.

      --
      Security is mostly a superstition... Avoiding danger is no safer in the long run than outright exposure. - Helen Keller
    389. Re:The meaning of random by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      [citation needed]. That doesn't seem plausible, since that would have Tokyo sinking more than twice as fast as New Orleans, and I cannot find a source that mentions Tokyo sinking into the sea. Can you cite a source for this claim?

    390. Re:The meaning of random by Bigjeff5 · · Score: 1

      Did you know you can sail 2/3 the way across the US already? Most US states have a shipping port, the exceptions being the handful of land-locked states in the mid-west.

      --
      Security is mostly a superstition... Avoiding danger is no safer in the long run than outright exposure. - Helen Keller
    391. Re:The meaning of random by Bigjeff5 · · Score: 1

      That worked really awesomely in New Orleans.

      That was largely the fault of the state and city governments. They had been given the money to build the proper levies, but they chose to waste it on other things. Had they been responsible, Katrina would have been just another hurricane.

      The Dutch are in a far worse position than New Orleans ever was, and they manage just fine.

      It can be done, it isn't even that hard, but you have to have people willing to do it.

      --
      Security is mostly a superstition... Avoiding danger is no safer in the long run than outright exposure. - Helen Keller
    392. Re:The meaning of random by Bigjeff5 · · Score: 1

      Not really. If you roll a 6 sided die 6 times, you don't "expect" to see each side exactly once, but over 600 rolls, you'd expect approximately 100 of each side.

      However, the nature of random being what it is, it is entirely possible for one side to hit 30 times and another side to hit 170 times without it being non-random. A result of this nature simply means you need more samples.

      That's why you generally take millions of samples to evaluate how random something is.

      Climate, however, is not random. Neither is weather. Both are effects that have specific causes. It only appears random because the causes are complex and numerous, and it is currently impossible to track and understand all of them at once.

      --
      Security is mostly a superstition... Avoiding danger is no safer in the long run than outright exposure. - Helen Keller
    393. Re:The meaning of random by Bigjeff5 · · Score: 1

      That's exactly what you can do with grant funding. It pays your salary.

      No grant money = no science. No science = no job. No job = no sports car.

      If you are a scientist with a sports car (and a frugal scientist could certainly afford it), then grant money paid for your sports car.

      --
      Security is mostly a superstition... Avoiding danger is no safer in the long run than outright exposure. - Helen Keller
    394. Re:The meaning of random by Bigjeff5 · · Score: 1

      Musta missed the "grant money" post.

      It pays their salary. No grant = no job. It's as good an incentive as those who wish to deny AGW.

      --
      Security is mostly a superstition... Avoiding danger is no safer in the long run than outright exposure. - Helen Keller
    395. Re:The meaning of random by gstoddart · · Score: 1

      Then they reset back to the first position any time new evidence comes out. It seems to me to be mostly hiding their heads in the sand and denying the possibility that humans could affect the environment in any way, all of human history to the contrary.

      It's not really about them not believing it ... it's about making damned sure that the rest of the world doesn't believe it or is too mired in skepticism to do anything about it.

      Do you think Big Tobacco really believed that smoking was healthy? And if not healthy, not harmful ... well, maybe just a little harmful. OK, fine, it's outright dangerous. I bet the people who sold DDT or various other things have wanted it to get out that their product was dangerous.

      They may actually believe in climate change -- deep down, or at least allow themselves a bit of double-think to get by. But, they need to invest money in making sure their interests are protected. Possibly at the expense of everyone else's interests.

      --
      Lost at C:>. Found at C.
    396. Re:The meaning of random by Zancarius · · Score: 1

      And 97% of all Slashdotters share 100% of their DNA with apes.

      Err wait, where were we again?

      --
      He who has no .plan has small finger. ~ Confucius on UNIX
    397. Re:The meaning of random by tragedy · · Score: 1

      I started to agree with you that population control does not necessarily involve mass die-offs but to point out that it almost always does. Then I realized that maybe it always does, by necessity. Population only decreases if people die. Population levels only reach equilibrium if people are dying at the same rate they are being born. So, unless people are not being born anymore, you can't even have a stable population without people dying off. But there's a long tail going on there. Anything you do to control birth numbers is going to have an effect on death numbers about one human lifetime later, all other things being equal. So, if your population was growing but you reduce birth rates, it seems like you're going to reach a point where the rate of people dying off is going to hit a peak compared to the actual population, which could be considered a mass die-off. If birth rates reduce enough, you'll have a situation where the burden of supporting the non-productive segment of the elderly population becomes great enough that they don't receive sufficient care and death rate accelerates greatly as a result.

      The historical record, not to mention the sometimes absence of historical record for some past populations, seems to support the idea that turmoil and displacement are much more likely to lead to mass die-offs than quiet population adjustment through death by unavoidable natural causes at a sedate old age. The way the human race carries on, it's pretty much inevitable for us to push past our limits to the point where the rebound kills us in large numbers. Hopefully we won't get to that point for a while. Some people are of the opinion that we reached that point a while ago and are now just waiting for the rebound. I don't know if that's the case. I would like to think it isn't and that we can mitigate and prevent that from happening. Some people seem to be convinced that it will never happen, no matter how much we grow and consume. I think those people are living a fantasy world. They think I live in a fantasy world for being concerned. In my experience, in the long run, bet on the pessimist.

    398. Re:The meaning of random by haruchai · · Score: 0

      Playing by your rules means there's no way to win - because NOT believing it would make me Sarah Palin - and she's a complete idiot

      --
      Pain is merely failure leaving the body
    399. Re:The meaning of random by mSparks43 · · Score: 1

      AGW is about two things. Carbon Credits, and putting money back into the hands of all the western oil companies that no longer have possession of much in the way of oil fields.
      Or does Al Gore somehow count as "not a politician"?

    400. Re:The meaning of random by nomadic · · Score: 1

      Karma is meaningless. I've had max karma years before you even heard of slashdot. It doesn't mean people take you seriously.

    401. Re:The meaning of random by thethibs · · Score: 1

      I've spent a lot of a long career building models that fit real-world measurements and have predictive power.

      I would never be so dim as to call that doing science. Prediction is not explanation.

      As to your item 3: AGW hasn't been falsified because it's not falsifiable, nor has any climate model demonstrated predictive power. It's astonishing how few climate scientists betray any understanding of chaos.

      I'll stick with the equally-valid theory that the past is an indicator of the future, that the current warming trend is normal in the scheme of things, and that it should get quite warm in the next few hundred years.

      --
      I'm a Programmer. That's one level above Software Engineer and one level below Engineer.
    402. Re:The meaning of random by GameboyRMH · · Score: 1

      Polar bear population is at an all-time high due to conservation efforts (less people killing them), that doesn't change the fact that their habitat is threatened.

      Coral reefs are under threat from other factors, and they probably would evolve to changes in ocean pH if the changes weren't so unnaturally rapid. Ocean pH has changed greatly in prehistotric times, followed by multi-million-year mass extinctions - something fishing practices couldn't cause, and something it might be a good idea to avoid.

      The problem you're exhibiting is blind science denial. You're simply parroting everything you've heard on denialist websites, without actually thinking it through for yourself, or following up on your references.

      I on the other hand have followed up on my references. I'm not green here. I've picked denialists like you down to the ugly core many times, when I've disproven everything they've said and a skeleton of irrational denialism is all that's left. Bringing out denialist factoids isn't going to cut it with me.

      --
      "When information is power, privacy is freedom" - Jah-Wren Ryel
    403. Re:The meaning of random by Myopic · · Score: 1

      Fair enough. Those are indeed common errors.

    404. Re:The meaning of random by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, the solubility of carbon dioxide decreases as the temperature of water increases. This is generally the case with gasses. On the other hand, the oceans have not been saturated with carbon dioxide... yet.

    405. Re:The meaning of random by jhol13 · · Score: 1

      Problem is that they give the wrong answer.

      Correct answer would, in many cases, be "although this weather pattern is against current predictions of CC, we still do believe CC is true (due to ...)".

      Not, as they now do, "this is exactly as we predicted CC could cause", as they have several contradicting predictions from which they cherry-pick the good one for this time.

      I agree the press is as much, or probably more, responsible for this bullshit.

    406. Re:The meaning of random by turkeyfish · · Score: 1

      You obviously haven't been measuring the pH of the world's oceans or studying the rates of extinction of the world's biota have you. I suppose you also believe that mountain top removal causes no adverse environmental effects either.

      The reality is that the rate of loss of mass of Greenland's ice sheets will become of more concern as the sea level rises abruptly within the next 100 years, as it has done a number of times in the past, putting Wall Street below sea-level.

    407. Re:The meaning of random by shking · · Score: 1

      ...all that land in Alaska, Canada and Siberia will be habitable when it warms so it looks like we will have room for the coastal folks!

      What makes you think that we will take them in? You can keep them. Don't expect that someone else will pay to clean up your mess

      --
      -- "At Microsoft, quality is job 1.1" -- PC Magazine, Nov. 1994
    408. Re:The meaning of random by turkeyfish · · Score: 1

      They are shrinking naturally because it is getting warmer and warmer. There are virtually no glaciers on earth that are expanding, nearly all are in retreat and at record rates (even on geological time scales, since its not as if geologists haven't spent time studying moraine histories; indeed these histories match what we know about CO2 levels in earlier atmospheres as evidenced by both geological processes and gases trapped in ice cores).

      If one "expects" no warming, then just what mechanism do you use to explain the rapid retreat of glaciers worldwide? Present data do not support the assumption that the coincident global retreat of glaciers is in anyway random, as the article clearly demonstrates for Greenland.

      There is no question that earth mean temperatues are on the rise as a result of CO2 forcing, only real question is how much more warming will occur before the slow and financially motivated come to a realization of the consequences for humanity, particularly with respect to agriculture and fisheries, upon which humans largely depend for food.

    409. Re:The meaning of random by turkeyfish · · Score: 1

      You obviously don't have a clue as to what the "modest consequences" are likely to be. How about upwards of a billion people displaced from their homes and businesses within the next 50 years, dramatic declines in agricultural output and fisheries yields, total desertification of tens of millions of acres, lack of water for irrigration of crops, decline of biota of the planet by perhaps 20% within the next 100 years, one could go on nearly indefinitely.

      Just think about the costs associated with a 2-3 ft sea level rise that will require virtually every port on earth to be rebuilt within the next 100 years, all at a time of tremendous political instability associated with great reductions in food supplies. Yet Americans complain about insufficient budgets for crumbling infrastructure and the effects are only now beginning to dawn on folks. As a professional biologist, my guess is that its 50-50 if humanity makes it past next 100 years. The odds get even worse from there.

    410. Re:The meaning of random by DMUTPeregrine · · Score: 1

      Moving one city of people temporarily is far easier than moving hundreds of cities permanently.

      --
      Not a sentence!
    411. Re:The meaning of random by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      CO2 and methane are gasses that prevent thermal energy from escaping into space
      The CO2 and methane levels have been rising
      Human activity generates CO2 and methane

      More CO2 gets absorbed by the ocean faster.
      More CO2 stimulates tree growth, which increases the rate of CO2 consumption.
      Global warming will increase tree growth.

    412. Re:The meaning of random by turkeyfish · · Score: 2

      You obviously know little of earth history. The work of Peter Ward and associates on fossil extinction periods make it clear that carbon dioxide increases are directly associated previous mass extinction events, except one at the end of the Cretaceous, which was associated with a bolide impact. In all other cases the world warmed dramatically from venting of carbon dioxide by extensive episodes of shield vulcanism and formation of plate basalts, stimulating dramatic growth of hydrogen sulfide producing bacteria as occur in many places on earth (same bacteria that lived during pre-oxygen atmospheric times and that better compete in relatively lower pH environments associated with higher CO2 levels).

      The bad news for us is that humans produce far more carbon dioxide than does shield vulcanism per unit time, which is one of the reasons that most scientists who study earth history are so alarmed. We are doing in a few centuries what it took nature millions of years to accomplish. Carbon dioxide is rising faster than at any time in earth history.

      You only need to look at what is happening in the Black Sea to get an idea of what is about to happen on a more global scale as carbon dioxide continues to warm the planet. Fisheries are already dramatically declining and moving toward a coelenterate dominated euphotic zone. Ultimately, they too will disappear. Major changes in phytoplankton compositions are already dramatically changing in arctic and near arctic seas, perhaps associated with release of methane from methane hydrates as the temperatures rise.

      You can pretend not to notice, but it won't do you a lot of good.

    413. Re:The meaning of random by turkeyfish · · Score: 1

      Well look at it this way, there will be poetic justice. Probably, in a couple of hundred years oil and company executives will be roasted on a open spit, since they will be one of the few sources of protein left for the craven masses to eat.

    414. Re:The meaning of random by turkeyfish · · Score: 2

      What would be so bad about another midieval warm period? You seem not to have made the connection between temperature and the spread of disease. Perhaps we must all wait until malaria and a host of other tropical diseases is endemic to Chicago, then perhaps the slow and poorly educated will begin to understand the dimensions of the problem.

      As species do come and go, but normally over thousands and millions of years, not hundreds. When world fisheries disappear and when agriculture collapses (you need more than sunshine to make plants grow, you also need fertile soils, which are NOT found in Greenland, not to mention the fact that there is far too little sunlight for much of the year to sustain the life-cycles of most temperate and tropical plants at such lattitudes) and your species (any children and grandchildren that you may have) is being pushed against the brink of extinction, perhaps your perspective of "whats the big deal" will dramatically change.

      The ability of species to adapt is rather narrow and is largely set by the narrowness of physiological tolerances. To survive large, long-term changes species must EVOLVE. Those who can not EVOLVE go extinct. Humans are going to have their hands full trying to evolve fast enough to survive the dramatic decline in the biodiversity that it historically has taken for granted and is largely clueless about.

    415. Re:The meaning of random by turkeyfish · · Score: 1

      Perhaps it has escaped your attention that at the rate of melting suggested in the article, it will hardly be necessary to wait another 10,000 years to predict the outcome of the "experiment". Perhaps you want to tell the residents of Manhatten Island and perhaps 2-3 billion other inhabitants of coastal regions likely to be affected by the loss of the Greenland ice sheets that you don't give a ___ about them and they are just plumb out of luck as far as you are concerned.

      All the ice in Greenland will have melted by then. The question for the climate change and increasing-CO2-in-the-atmosphere-makes-no-difference crowd is do they have ANY evidence that the current trends established by statistical reasoning should not be expected to continue.?

    416. Re:The meaning of random by turkeyfish · · Score: 1

      The ignorance of this crowd is astounding. So many think that because the world is getting warmer, we will simply be able to plant crops there and grow lots of food. They never even bother to contemplate the fact that the life-cycles of most temperate and tropical plants would make it extremely difficult for them to survive a prolonged period of darkness as occurs near the poles, nor the fact that most of these species require rather fertile soils, which are about the last thing you will find in places like Greenland. Simple solutions for simple minds, I guess.

    417. Re:The meaning of random by Jungle+guy · · Score: 1

      You need 500.000 experiments toverify that a number is random? Do you need to interview 500.000 people to know who will be elected president? Seriously, where have you studied Statistics? It seems it was not your favorite subject.

    418. Re:The meaning of random by turkeyfish · · Score: 1

      You fail to take into account the rapid growth of hydrogen-sulfide producing bacteria that will begin to predominate many ecosystems as temperatures and carbon dioxide continue to rise, not to mention the many other bacteria and viruses whose growth will be facilitated . If you look at what hydrogen-sulfide bacteria did to other life forms at the the end of the Permian, its not a pretty picture to contemplate.

      Most folks tend to underestimate how fragile life can be and how interdependent it is, usually because they simply have little knowledge of Biology. The fact that 30-40% of US citizens believe in creationism tells you how poorly equipped humanity is prepared to deal with the changes that are about to unfold.

    419. Re:The meaning of random by Magada · · Score: 1

      Mass die-offs are very rarely massive enough to counterbalance a high birth rate.

      Africa is a gruesome case in point, with disease, famine and war taking place at the same time, yet unable to make a dent in pop. growth.

      Not since the Black Death has there existed a factor significant enough to actually decrease world population.

      --
      Something bad is coming when people are suddenly anxious to tell the truth.
    420. Re:The meaning of random by Burnhard · · Score: 1

      You consistently fail to make any kind of point, so I expect you aren't taken very seriously either.

    421. Re:The meaning of random by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, we need to know what happened, how and on what time scale even before humans came on the scene. Why? So we can compare the environmental conditions between then and now. Paleoclimatology http://www.research.noaa.gov/climate/t_paleo.html tells us there were warming and cooling cycles that primarily followed the "Milankovitch cycles" http://www.eoearth.org/article/Milankovitch_cycles . Without knowing what the conditions were during previous warming and cooling cycles we would have no way of comparing present day warming with previous, natural warming cycles. Without a base line you can't tell if what you are seeing in normal or abnormal.

      To answer the questions raised thoroughly would take several college courses, but "I think" I can give some rough answers with pointers to locations that will give better answers. Why the courses? The devil is in the details.

      Speed? We are finding out that natural changes have happened in the past that were far faster than ever believed possible. There are records of rapid warming, that took place in a decade or two. It's possible some took less than a decade. How could such things happen? *Perhaps* one *might* be the stopping of the North Atlantic conveyor belt, at least as far as Europe is concerned. Of course that would mean a rapid cooling for them and warming for the rest of us.

      Ice cores? How does ice core dating work? snobear.colorado.edu/Adina/geog_3251/PPT/Adina_ice_cores.ppt Basically the deeper you go the older the ice. This also gives us an overlapping of measuring dates by comparing Oxygen isotopes (O16 to O18) with annular core data. We can also find the remnants of known disasters in those cores such as ancient volcano eruptions. When you look at the pollen, dust, and other debris in the ice you get a good look at what the world's temp and atmosphere were like at that time. You'll have to read the articles to get the specifics.

      To get real information you really need to stay away from the sites cheerleading, or denying global warming. There is pro and con data on many official sites.but outside the radical sites most of the data supports anthropogenic GW. This is what I came up with and I make no claim for anything official. http://www.rogerhalstead.com/Warming.htm

       

    422. Re:The meaning of random by Burnhard · · Score: 1

      So, you admit the polar bear population is healthy and can easily see that this has nothing to do with global warming and everything to do with the fact that man is shooting them less. Congratulations, you're now a denier.

    423. Re:The meaning of random by turkeyfish · · Score: 1

      I think you have answered your own question. Many of the AGW deniers are simply not sane and many others would argue that sanity is a personality defect.

    424. Re:The meaning of random by Burnhard · · Score: 1

      Guess what, I didn't say there wasn't any warming. I said the warming we have experienced is well within the bounds of natural variation and therefore is nothing we can do anything about.

    425. Re:The meaning of random by mbkennel · · Score: 3, Informative

      "just because we see a changing in a cycle doesn't mean we are causing it."

      That's true.

      But when you have a comprehensive mechanistic physical explanatory theory based on 50-100 years of lab-verified quantum mechanics, radiative transfer, backed up by decades of global observational evidence

      AND

      there are no other feasible explanations for the mystical "natural cycle" which somehow happens to replicate the features of greenhouse-induced global warming, and simultaneously supplant the known and exceptionally well proven basic physics, and there are no feasible even experimental programs to find this Mystical Natural Cycle But Definitely Not At All Any Fossil Fuel theory of planetary physics

      what should you go with as "Most Likely To Be Actually True"?

      Global warming is not a statistical correlation---it is physics.

    426. Re:The meaning of random by mbkennel · · Score: 1

      "The assumption that CO2 is significant flies in the face of our knowledge of greenhouse gases where water vapour accounts for over 90% of the effect."

      Water vapor is about 50-60% of the effect and all the climatologists have known this for, oh since the beginning of the field.

      However, since water vapor in the atmosphere is in statistical equilibrium with the oceans and has a residence time of a couple of weeks, as opposed to centuries or millenia with CO2, the amount of water vapor in the atmosphere will pretty much depend on the temperature. And humans can alter the second part by digging up and burning coal. And the amount is significant when you actually do quantitative computations like climate scientists have been doing for 50 years.

      "You also ignore that the climate is a chaotic system with literally thousands of factors that can drive temperatures up or down. Pointing at a single factor and ignoring the others is ridiculous and unscientific in the extreme."

      That's what physics is for. Actually even in chaotic systems the fundamental physics on the boundary conditions still really matter. (Yes I am a physicist).

      Even though you can't predict the weather with much skill one year out, it's pretty damn certain that any January day in Miami will be a whole bunch warmer than in Minneapolis. Why? Because there is more electromagnetic radiation hitting the surface in the area near Miami than in Minneapolis.

      An increase in the greenhouse effect by changing the chemical composition of the atmosphere results in more electromagnetic radiation hitting the surface of the planet.

    427. Re:The meaning of random by riverat1 · · Score: 1

      The real question is how much is it going to cost you (and the rest of us) that you don't care about trees (and a myriad of other natural systems that sustain all life including human life on this planet)? The human economy is a subset of the natural systems of this planet.

    428. Re:The meaning of random by riverat1 · · Score: 1

      If I had points I'd mod that +1 Informative.

    429. Re:The meaning of random by riverat1 · · Score: 1

      Sea level rise over the 20th Century was around 20 cm, an order of magnitude larger than what you said. Current predictions for SLR by 2100 are around 200 cm, another order of magnitude.

    430. Re:The meaning of random by riverat1 · · Score: 1

      It will still be dark (or short daytimes) and mostly cold half of the year.

    431. Re:The meaning of random by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They can be all marched to Oklahoma. It won't be the first time.

    432. Re:The meaning of random by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Look at the stats, You are putting a good portion of all the major cities on both coasts and the Gulf under water.

    433. Re:The meaning of random by A+beautiful+mind · · Score: 1

      As to your item 3: AGW hasn't been falsified because it's not falsifiable, nor has any climate model demonstrated predictive power. It's astonishing how few climate scientists betray any understanding of chaos.

      What's not falsifiable about it? A lot of people tried, they just haven't succeeded, that's the essence of a good theory. Also, a lot of climate models predicted previously unknown things that we've found evidence for later.

      --
      It takes a man to suffer ignorance and smile
      Be yourself no matter what they say
    434. Re:The meaning of random by cowboy76Spain · · Score: 1

      Do not know which are your sources, but the answer is easy: If originally Tokyo was 19.5 feet high over sea level, you only need to wait for another rise of 1 foot...

      --
      Why can't /. have a rich-text editor? Editing your own HTML is so XXth century.
    435. Re:The meaning of random by Enry · · Score: 1

      Yeah, I'd use the recent Zodiac 'change' as a good example of what you describe.

      Then again, if CC predicts strange weather and an expert in CC is asked, they're not incorrect if they say that.

      Or you find an expert in El Nino to give an answer. Or El Nina. Or sunspots. Or cow farts.

    436. Re:The meaning of random by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We know that CO2 adds to global warning, but we don't know how much. The formulas being used contain lots of constants, which are being adjusted to make the output close to the actual temperatures, but we don't know the real values for those constants.

      One constant alone (feedback from warming of the sea) is enough to change the output between exponentially rising and dropping temperatures, depending on whether you select positive or negative feedback.

      The rest of the temperature change would come from other sources, such as the ice-age cycle (temperatures are still rising after the last ice age), but without knowing the split, guessing the above mentioned constants is futile. AGW proponents are suggesting that the split is somewhere around 100-0, which basically basically means that if you look backwards, we are the reason the last ice age ended.

      IMHO, it's more likely to be something like 10-90, which would put me in the "GW deniers" category, according to the religious AGW proponents (calling people who disagree with you "deniers", rather than "of different oppinion" makes them religious).

    437. Re:The meaning of random by thethibs · · Score: 1

      Chuckle.

      You really should have read past the first paragraph. I'm agreeing with you--if the the past is an indicator of the future, and I think it is, it's going to get warmer and keep getting warmer for a few centuries.

      --
      I'm a Programmer. That's one level above Software Engineer and one level below Engineer.
    438. Re:The meaning of random by Reziac · · Score: 1

      Nothing is going to be ideal. And Greenland is just a tiny bit of what would be opened up -- yeah, it's the least useful. There are huge swaths of tundra presently good for nothing due to cold climate, that are much better prospects. Not to mention longer growing seasons in the breadbaskets of the world, and the opening of vast new grazing lands.

      As to disease, I'd hope that we know enough by now to use basic methods to check the usual vectors. This isn't 1200AD in Epidemiology, either.

      --
      ~REZ~ #43301. Who'd fake being me anyway?
    439. Re:The meaning of random by AmiMoJo · · Score: 2

      One thing I find odd about objections to nuclear is the argument that the waste is very hard to deal with. Yes, it is, but how much worse is it than the waste from coal, oil and gas? At least with nuclear you can dig a really deep hold and bury it until someone figures out a better solution. The by-products of fossil fuels go into the atmosphere and form dust/smog that gives people asthma etc. Aside from Chernobyl nuclear accidents seem to be far less severe thank say an oil spill too.

      I'm all for renewable but in the mean time it would be nice if I could breathe a little easier and not find a layer of dust on everything after a couple of days.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    440. Re:The meaning of random by danbert8 · · Score: 1

      Yet you keep comparing warming to what is "natural" and that we need to keep humans from affecting the climate. I don't care what the past contained either. Let's look forward. We have 3 possibilities:
      1) The earth gets colder
      2) The earth stays the same
      3) The earth gets warmer

      The likelihood of (2) is extremely small on any significant time scale. (1) would be very bad for most people alive on this planet. (3) has the potential to be very bad for some people on this planet, but overall, it increases the livable landmass on the Earth.

      Globabl warming may or may not be happening, and it may or may not be caused by humans. Regardless of either of those, I think warming would be good for humanity on the whole.

      --
      Yes it's an anecdote! Were you expecting original research in a Slashdot comment?
    441. Re:The meaning of random by Paranatural · · Score: 1

      Society did not disintegrate,,

      Hi. Louisianaian here. Some areas of it did, actually. Large areas that had strong cultural traditions did, in fact, disintergrate.

      economy did not implode,

      Your extreme ignorance is showing quite strongly. The fact that you were actually able to type that shows how very, very little you know. You speak of things you do not know at all, kid. Grow up, and speak only when you have knowledge.

      people did not even die (except those subjected to immediate impact and flooding, so there were no deathly riots due to migrants from NO area for instance).

      Actually violent crime shot the hell up. There were no riots, true, but the working poor were no longer working, they were moved to cities where they had nowhere to stay, no jobs, little money (You try and keep a family of 4 alive on $2000 of FEMA money for 6 months) and humanatarian aid was stretched thin, even with the massive efforts put forth by some very good people.

      So yeah, roving bands of broke and broken people became common sighs all through the SE USA and muggings, burgalry, shoplifting and the like shot up.

      These were not bad people, mind you. They were desprate and afraid, and do not think for even a moment that if you were in the same situation you woulde do much different.

    442. Re:The meaning of random by wondafucka · · Score: 1

      Look at the stock market with it's bull runs and bear markets - yet many claim that it's a totally random phenomenon despite this, and tests for randomness support this idea.

      The stock market is not random. There is an invisible hand guiding it up and down. Or billions of individual visible invisible hands. It's complicated, but not random.

    443. Re:The meaning of random by juhaz · · Score: 1

      It also occurs to me to wonder... what would be so BAD about another "Medieval Warm Period", making *practical* arable and habitable places like the Greenland coast, central Canada, and parts of Siberia? Yeah, you might sacrifice a relatively smaller area elsewhere as desert, but wouldn't it be a net gain for human habitability?

      It might be a net gain for human habitability, if only there was a way of moving humans without them slaughtering each other. Unfortunately, we're stuck with silly things like national borders, and if bajillions of Chinese and Indian coastal dwellers decide they want to move to newly habitable Siberia due to rising sea levels and Russia objects, shit will hit the fan and nukes start falling.

      As to species preservation, all well and good, but species come and go all the time; that's the nature of a non-static biosphere.

      So they do, but never before they have gone this fast, and it's not as if replacements just pop into being overnight even if punctuated equilibrium is given. And we still don't understand the biosphere fully, we may not know until it's too late which species were of vital importance to us.

      Seems to my our job is to adapt as needed like any other viable species, not to attempt to freezeframe nature at some theoretically optimal point, lest the nonviable perish. What happens when your freezeframe inevitably collapses and you're stuck with a biosphere that's not *had* to adapt, and is now a large Fail?

      There's no practical difference between "freezeframe collapsing" and a rate of change too fast for biosphere to adapt to, which is already happening.

    444. Re:The meaning of random by riverat1 · · Score: 1

      ... putting Wall Street below sea-level.

      That's it! I'm headed to Greenland with a blowtorch!

    445. Re:The meaning of random by riverat1 · · Score: 1

      Much of that tundra you refer to is permafrost that will take hundreds of years to turn from a swampy peat bog into usable land once it thaws out. Meanwhile it will be outgassing large amounts of methane as the organic material in it breaks down.

    446. Re:The meaning of random by Cyberax · · Score: 1

      "You do realize there is a saturation effect?"

      Sure. Once you start glowing in the visible range most of radiation will pass through CO2 easily enough. It's actually interesting why Venus is so hot, because it should be almost like the Earth.

    447. Re:The meaning of random by Reziac · · Score: 1

      There's a lot of land below the bogland that has too short a growing season now, and needs too much winter fodder to be useful for grazing. At any rate, there's been some good reasearch on this already, and IIRC the conclusion was that 2 degrees warmer meant a net of 30% more arable land worldwide.

      I doubt the methane is that big a deal.. the bogland thaws and spews every summer as it is, it's just that the summer is too short for it to ever dry out.

      --
      ~REZ~ #43301. Who'd fake being me anyway?
    448. Re:The meaning of random by uninformedLuddite · · Score: 1

      We've tripled it. If we do so again, warming won't matter -- we'll simply suffocate - we'll be at the level where humans can't get rid of their internally generated CO2 quick enough to not pass out.

      problem solved

      --
      The new right fascists are bilingual. They speak English and Bullshit.
    449. Re:The meaning of random by tragedy · · Score: 1

      I would have to say that reality disagrees with you. Simply given the amount of time humans have been around and the fact that human populations always do grow despite it all, as you point out. Maybe there haven't been any really obvious ones in recent history, but the simple fact is that there's a good 500 generations in the last 10,000 years but there aren't trillions of people on earth. All those potential people, or at least their potential ancestors had to go somewhere.

    450. Re:The meaning of random by uninformedLuddite · · Score: 1

      you mean that some actually believe that anthropogenic climate change is a crock of shit but that climate change does appear to be occuring and some of the may actually believe that a modest temperature increase could be beneficial for man and the planet in general. That's not a moving target at all.
      Sorry if i'm not very clear as it is 9:43am and I am quite drunk.

      --
      The new right fascists are bilingual. They speak English and Bullshit.
    451. Re:The meaning of random by haruchai · · Score: 1

      Judging by the most recent mod on this comment; I see I've offended a Sarah Palin admirer. Hey, if you want to go ROUGE with her, be my guest. But she's still a twit; but, thanks to Palin, I now have a lot more respect for Jamie Foss, "winner" of Superstar USA.

      --
      Pain is merely failure leaving the body
    452. Re:The meaning of random by riverat1 · · Score: 1

      Well, the term tundra in the Arctic generally refers to only the areas where permafrost exists. When you get further south you're getting into the taiga where trees start to grow. Taiga soils tend to be nutrient poor and acidic and while there is plenty of daylight in the summer the winters will still have short days and cold weather. And the sunlight that does come in is never as strong as further south as the Sun never rises so far above the horizon there regardless of the time of year. I just think it's not going to be as easy as you think to develop big agricultural production in the northern latitudes.

    453. Re:The meaning of random by riverat1 · · Score: 1

      Yet the winter in the Northeast Canadian Arctic and in Greenland has been exceptionally warm.

      On New Years Day Nuuk, Greenland set a new all time high of 44 degrees Fahrenheit. The normal high is 20 F. The previous record high was 39 F set 5 or 6 years ago.

      On the 6th of January Coral Harbour, Nanavut, Canada at the northwest corner of Hudson Bay had a low temperature for the day of -3.7 degrees Celsius. That sounds cold but the normal low for the date is -34 C so the temperature was 30 C (54 F) above the normal daily low for January. A couple of other factoids:

      After New Year’s Day, the town went 11 days without getting down to its average daily high (-26 C).

      On both the 5th and 6th, Coral Harbor inched above the freezing mark. Before this year, temperatures above 0C (32F) had never been recorded in the entire three months of January, February, and March.

      There's a balance there with your cold.

    454. Re:The meaning of random by riverat1 · · Score: 1

      The CRU emails were "Much ado about nothing."

    455. Re:The meaning of random by riverat1 · · Score: 1

      More work needs to be done on the subject of that paper before it becomes established science.

    456. Re:The meaning of random by riverat1 · · Score: 1

      Water vapor in the atmosphere and clouds are two different things although there is plenty of transition between the two states. Water vapor is always a greenhouse gas, capturing infrared radiation. During the day clouds tend to reflect sunlight causing a cooling effect but at night they capture infrared coming from the surface keeping it warmer than it would otherwise be. Recent research shows the net effect of clouds to be slightly positive.

      If the effects of global warming are as bad as some say the population problem will take care of itself and not in a pretty way.

    457. Re:The meaning of random by ppanon · · Score: 2

      Heh, I apologize for thinking you had the excuse of ignorance.

      --
      Laissez lire, et laissez danser; ces deux amusements ne feront jamais de mal au monde. - Voltaire
    458. Re:The meaning of random by somersault · · Score: 1

      Isn't the whole point that the earth in general is warming? One country getting colder while the rest of the earth gets warmer is not 'balance'.

      The UK is predicted to initially get much colder winters with global warmng, due to disruption of the Gulf Stream (which is a warm current that comes past the UK from warmer southern waters).

      --
      which is totally what she said
    459. Re:The meaning of random by Magada · · Score: 1

      On the contrary, we seem to be in violent partial agreement. Given that (as you yourself have stated) catastrophes, war, disease and starvation were never enough to keep the population from growing (albeit slowly) and that nowadays their impact is further dampened by technology, the only practicable way to attain equilibrium is to make fewer new people.

      --
      Something bad is coming when people are suddenly anxious to tell the truth.
    460. Re:The meaning of random by Reziac · · Score: 1

      Okay, former tundra :)

      That's why other forms of production, notably grazing of livestock, are likely to take precedence (tho winter wheat can scrape by in such soils and climates; the question is whether a lower yield is worth the diesel to harvest it). However, that's fine, since in general what the world's population needs more of isn't calories, it's quality protein.

      --
      ~REZ~ #43301. Who'd fake being me anyway?
    461. Re:The meaning of random by DiegoBravo · · Score: 1

      Just read the ice core article from wikipedia, very interesting and promising. Thanks.

    462. Re:The meaning of random by tragedy · · Score: 1

      This reminds me of the Fermi paradox in a way. To me, the simple fact that I can walk around without having to walk on a 5 meter deep layer of cats rebuts the Fermi paradox. After all I can go weeks without seeing a cat (only in theory since I have three at home) despite the fact that a single pregnant cat can produce billions of descendants after a few generations. They still exist, however, and they're all over the planet. The Fermi paradox is one of those back of the envelope calculations that tell us that kangaroos can't exist because they use more energy than they consume as food, or that Superman can't exist for the same reason, or that bumblebees can't fly, or that dragons can't fly, or that giant ants couldn't terrorize the city because their legs would snap under their own weight. The thing is, kangaroos do exist, and they don't use more energy than they consume because they recover something like eighty percent of the energy from the last hop for the next one. The Superman one is semi-famous because a boy sent in a letter to the comic book explaining that Superman would have to consume a ridiculous number of peanut butter sandwiches just to have enough energy to lift a train car. Disregarding the fact that the boy probably confused food Calories (kilocalories) with calories in his calculations (and that Superman is fictional), that doesn't prove his non-existence, just that he needs to get energy from another source (the editors came up with solar power from a yellow sun which has the whole surface area problem). Bumblebees self-evidently can fly, you just have to have a proper model of the aerodynamics to show it mathematically. Dragons might not actually be able to fly, but 747s obviously can, this one really bothers me because I read an explanation of it in a math magazine as a child and it wasn't until years later that I realized that the math was right, but that the flight model was a load. They worked under the assumption that, in order to fly, you have to generate downward thrust greater than or equal to your weight. 90+% of planes would fall out of the sky if this were true. True, dragons still probably wouldn't be able to fly, but their "proof" was meaningless. Same magazine had the giant ants from horror movies, proven impossible by the square-cube ratio. But they were giant, _mutant_ ants, and not actually even as big as elephants, not to mention that the legs on the movie models were significantly thicker compared to body size than on normal ants.

      Playing with math means nothing to the real world if you don't have a correct model, and the Fermi paradox doesn't have a correct model and wow have I gone into a crazy rant. I think those math magazines really messed me up as a kid.

      Ok, resetting a bit. My point is that steady growth in a heterogeneous environment is extremely, extremely unlikely. Especially when you throw in all the facets of human behavior to complicate the mess. Growth of something like human population over the millenia is more likely to be a staccato affair full of leaps and drops rather than steady growth. Comparing it to recent centuries doesn't really work for me. I think steady growth is exceedingly unlikely vs boom and bust, which means that I think that a very large portion of humans who have died have probably done so under catastrophic conditions. The alternative is statistically improbable.

    463. Re:The meaning of random by riverat1 · · Score: 1

      Well, my point is that just because it is cold where you are doesn't mean it isn't unusually warm elsewhere. The total energy in the system grows slowly over time with global warming but natural variability makes the distribution of that energy variable over time and location. Areas of cold are balanced by areas of warm within the envelope of the total energy in the system.

      (But I was looking for a way to get the Nuuk and Coral Harbour information into the discussion anyway and you presented the opportunity.)

      I don't think Gulf Stream disruption is really a prediction of global warming so much as just mentioned as a possibility. If it did get disrupted then likely the east coast of North America and Northern Europe would cool significantly.

    464. Re:The meaning of random by Compuser · · Score: 1

      Society did not in fact disintegrate. We still have a constitution, a congress, a president, laws on the books and so on. Any effects were small scale (one city) and did not pose existential threat to our civilization.
      Likewise, economy did not implode. We still have interstate commerce, you can still buy and sell things using one currency, and so on. For an economy to truly implode you'd first need very low population density and extinction of most transportation means. Once people are stuck in villages without any means of getting to the next one and hence without any eans to trade (such that the concept of currency itself loses most of its meaning) then economy really does implode. This did not happen.
      Crime did go up but no large scale loss of life occured. There are many examples in history where a third to a half of the population was eliminated in a war or internal strife. Natural disasters have been known to wipe out entire cities. Even this is arguably negligible since the rest survived and humanity in that part of the world persisted. But not even such a scale was seen on NO or anywhere else in the US.
      In short, moving NO people was not without glitches but only an extreme lack of perspective would suggest that there was a big problem or that a big problem would arise if we were to gradually resettle the coasts.

    465. Re:The meaning of random by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      When you say beer, do you mean Bud? I bet you do.

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    466. Re:The meaning of random by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      There is a lot of land left even with the absolutely worst case of hundred meter rise in sea level.

      Land doesn't accommodate very many people when they "need" to live in McMansions with a football field to park their SUVs on.

      And most of that land already belongs to somebody.

      It's not that hard to build stuff that floats.

      No, the hard bit is building stuff that doesn't fall apart in storms and keeping rust at bay.

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
  2. YIPPIE !! WE GOT OURSELVES A NEW WORLD RECORD !! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Way to go, Greenland !!

    I will buy the entire population a round of drinks at the only pub in Greenland, called, you guess it, The Icicle Melts.

  3. Big Deal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Interesting

    The climate situation has been is a constant change since the very beginning of the Earth. You can't pick an ideal year and say "Thing must never change". So Greenland is melting... New York find itself underwater? No loss. But we'll be able to populate Greenland... Folks, things change.

    1. Re:Big Deal by slim · · Score: 3, Insightful

      New York find itself underwater? No loss.

      That shows a pretty callous attitude to the 8.4 million people who live there -- and add all the other coastal population centres.

    2. Re:Big Deal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      New York find itself underwater? No loss.

      That shows a pretty callous attitude to the 8.4 million people who live there -- and add all the other coastal population centres.

      Typical conservative!

    3. Re:Big Deal by gollito · · Score: 1

      whoosh

    4. Re:Big Deal by MrHanky · · Score: 1

      Sure. It's just that moving New York City is more expensive than walking a bit now and then.

    5. Re:Big Deal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You and the rest of your NYC friends are DETESTED by the rest of the country. So go fuck yourself.

    6. Re:Big Deal by DiamondGeezer · · Score: 3, Informative

      Greenland isn't melting. The icesheet is ablating. Just because its average temp during the summer is 3C above "normal" (whatever that is) does not mean that the average temp is not 20-30C below freezing.

      --
      Tubby or not tubby. Fat is the question
    7. Re:Big Deal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Most of the rock in Greenland is below sea level. Were the ice sheet to melt completely, most of the exposed land would be below sea level, and therefore nearly impossible to populate.

    8. Re:Big Deal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ablating?!? No, it's sublimating...unless you are hitting it with a laser, I doubt it is ablating.

    9. Re:Big Deal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      To be fair, many people in that part of the world show varying levels of contempt and ambivalence to the plight of people in poorer areas of the world (often blighted by natural changes) - simply because it doesn't affect their daily lives and they don't see what is has to do with them. To expect anything but callousness when the big karmic wheel turn it's attention to them is more than a little arrogant.

      I'm not saying we shouldn't care - all human lives are equally worth saving on a hypothetical basis, though I can think of a few exceptions to prove that rule :S - I'm just saying that to expect solidarity to come so easily is more than a little cheeky.

    10. Re:Big Deal by Talla · · Score: 1

      Greenland isn't melting. The icesheet is ablating. Just because its average temp during the summer is 3C above "normal" (whatever that is) does not mean that the average temp is not 20-30C below freezing.

      You are clearly just making your "facts" up. We know for certain that the ice is melting because of simple observable things like rivers and ice sliding into the ocean. The average temperature is well above 0 most places on Greenland during the summer months. If the temperature is on average 3C higher than normal, even more ice will melt during those months.

    11. Re:Big Deal by slim · · Score: 1

      You and the rest of your NYC friends are DETESTED by the rest of the country. So go fuck yourself.

      I live in the middle of England, where rising sea levels won't affect me directly (the economic repercussions of London being flooded might).

      I'd have said the same of any coastal city though. Bombay, for example.

    12. Re:Big Deal by Bigjeff5 · · Score: 3, Informative

      I'm afraid he pulled one over on you with some very clever word-play.

      Greenland isn't melting.

      This is a fact. Greenland is an island made of dirt and rock sitting on top of bedrock. Of course it isn't melting.

      The ice sheet is ablating.

      Also a fact. Glacial ablation is any form of erosion, including melting.

      Just because its average temp during the summer is 3C above "normal" (whatever that is) does not mean that the average temp is not 20-30C below freezing.

      Also true. If the average temperature of Greenland's ice sheet were not far below freezing it would not be ice.

      DiamondGeezer, you are a master of the ambiguous on par with Professor Robert Thornton and his Lexicon of Inconspicuously Ambiguous References (LIAR).

      --
      Security is mostly a superstition... Avoiding danger is no safer in the long run than outright exposure. - Helen Keller
    13. Re:Big Deal by turkeyfish · · Score: 2

      "I live in the middle of England, where rising sea levels won't affect me directly".

      Nonsense, warming of arctic waters is going to have a far more profound effect on all of Europe not to mention its agricultural sector. The instability is already decimating bird populations, particularly those whose habitats have shrunk as a result of human usurpation of their former ranges. I wouldn't want to be a farmer in the English country side these days. The unpredictability associated with a changing climate will have profound economic consequences. But perhaps, since you don't eat, you probably won't be affected as much as those in London.

    14. Re:Big Deal by turkeyfish · · Score: 1

      Sadly, this is just how far many will go just to be able to continue to preen their ideologies. If many of them weren't being so well paid by the oil and gas lobby one could almost feel sorry for them.

    15. Re:Big Deal by slim · · Score: 1

      OK, yes, we're talking about varying degrees of "directly" here. I just meant my house won't get flooded by sea water.

    16. Re:Big Deal by uninformedLuddite · · Score: 1

      can't this be called anti-semetic somehow? Then we all win.

      --
      The new right fascists are bilingual. They speak English and Bullshit.
  4. so? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Interesting

    Greenlands shelf is shrinking and the Ross ice shelf in Antarctica is expanding.

    its a cyclic system, does it all the time.

    1. Re:so? by Cwix · · Score: 1

      The giant West Antarctic ice sheet has melted several times in the past, and will do so again if temperatures continue to rise, new research shows.

      Such a change would raise sea levels by some five metres around the world, but scientists have struggled to predict when it might happen. The new study suggests a 5C local rise in ocean temperatures could be enough to trigger a collapse.

      http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/2009/mar/18/west-antarctic-ice-sheet-melt

      --
      You are entitled to your own opinions, not your own facts.
  5. Sea Ice by rayvd · · Score: 0, Redundant

    This is a great page to follow information on sea ice trends at both poles.

    Just say "no" to the religion of AGW... there are much more pressing problems to solve here.

    1. Re:Sea Ice by rayvd · · Score: 1

      Link didn't show up.

      http://wattsupwiththat.com/reference-pages/sea-ice-page/

    2. Re:Sea Ice by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ...there are much more pressing problems to solve here.

      Much more pressing problems, like 'How do we integrate more Intelligent Design into our educational systems?' and 'Which of those pesky vaccines are causing autism?' Seriously, too many people allow their minds to be clouded by reason.

  6. The new abortion by Saint+Stephen · · Score: 3, Interesting

    For those who don't remember the Abortion debate in the 80s , it was a lot like Gw. Both sides really intense. Finally you just learned not to bring it up. Both sides too strongly belief in their own POV, no possibility of rational debate. Sex, religion, politics - not possible to discuss in public

    1. Re:The new abortion by Daniel+Dvorkin · · Score: 2

      It's a little different from abortion, because everyone agrees on the physical processes involved. Same for gun control, Iraq and Afghanistan, and other hot-button issues. The arguments on climate involve fundamental disagreements about what's actually happening, not just whether certain things should happen or not. When new data can help clarify the "what's happening" issue, it's absurd to say we shouldn't bring it up because some people might get offended.

      --
      The correlation between ignorance of statistics and using "correlation is not causation" as an argument is close to 1.
    2. Re:The new abortion by Daniel+Dvorkin · · Score: 1

      Responding to my own post to clarify: I should have said "... everyone agrees on the physical processes involved in pregnancy" above. As opposed to IOW, unless you believe that a fetus gains a soul at a certain point between conception and birth, there's broad agreement about what happens during those nine months; the argument is over what we should do about it. With climate change, you have a large group of people involved in the argument who deny that it's happening at all, and another large group who acknowledge that the change is happening but deny that humans have anything to do with it. It's more comparable to arguments over evolution than over abortion.

      --
      The correlation between ignorance of statistics and using "correlation is not causation" as an argument is close to 1.
    3. Re:The new abortion by rossdee · · Score: 1

      The big difference is the scope of the problem. Abortion only affects those involved, whereas global warming, whether primarily caused by human activity or not, affects the whole planet. Eventually it will become uninhabitable by humans, and 99% of the rest of the species.

    4. Re:The new abortion by IICV · · Score: 5, Insightful

      This isn't anti-abortion vs pro-choice - this is "babies come from storks" vs "babies come from sex", and the story with the storks keeps on winning because people don't want to face the fact that if you have a lot of unprotected sex, you're going to end up with babies.

    5. Re:The new abortion by mug+funky · · Score: 1

      "Sex, religion, politics - not possible to discuss in public"

      good thing we're (supposedly) talking about science and peer review. ...oops.

    6. Re:The new abortion by danbert8 · · Score: 1

      Actually, eventually the earth will become uninhabitable by humans and 100% of other species. It's the time scale people disagree on.

      --
      Yes it's an anecdote! Were you expecting original research in a Slashdot comment?
    7. Re:The new abortion by DarthVain · · Score: 1

      Yes. It's literally like that exactly. I think you just proved his point.

  7. The null hypothesis by overshoot · · Score: 4, Informative

    What absolute rubbish from yet another climate scientist who fails to understand random numbers. Random numbers does not mean "evenly distributed" numbers - especially over such a small sample size. It could be the same number every year for 5 years in a row and still be random, just like you can throw "6" several times in a row with dice and it does not mean that the dice are loaded.

    Of course it's possible -- that's called "the null hypothesis." The rather more interesting question is, "how likely is it?"

    If I roll "6" ten times straight, the dice might not be loaded. After all, the odds of doing so (allowing the first time free, since it had to be something) are one in a mere 6^9 -- one in ten million. One in ten million events happen all the time (especially on Star Trek) and if you're a betting man by all means put your money on them and I'll match you on the other side.

    --
    Lacking <sarcasm> tags, /. substitutes moderation as "Troll."
    1. Re:The null hypothesis by Dunbal · · Score: 0

      Er, every roll is an independent event. After you roll a "6", the chance of rolling another 6 is 1 in 6.

      --
      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
    2. Re:The null hypothesis by AshtangiMan · · Score: 1

      And the odds of rolling a 6 ten times in a row are quite a bit lower than one in 6. Or did you even read the post you replied to?

    3. Re:The null hypothesis by tragedy · · Score: 3, Informative

      You really don't understand statistics at all do you? You are exactly right that, after rolling a 6, the chance of getting a 6 on the next roll is 1 in 6, and on the next it's 1 in 6, and then 1 in 6 on the next and so on. We really do understand that. What you don't seem to grasp is that still means that the odds of getting 6 6 times in a row are 1 in 46656. The odds are the same for any particular sequence. The odds of getting 5 six times in a row are the same. The odds of getting 1,2,3,4,5,6 are the same. The odds of getting 5,4,5,3,6,1 are the same, etc. Any sequence is equally likely.

      I think the bottom line is pretty clear here. You don't understand statistics, but you're criticizing someone for making an essentially correct statement about statistics.

    4. Re:The null hypothesis by Dunbal · · Score: 0

      A die roll has no memory of previous dice rolls and is not affected by it. You are confusing rolling dice and coming up with a specific combination with rolling one die several times.

      If I roll a die the probability of getting a 6 is 1/6th. If I pick up the die and roll again, the probability of getting a 6 is once again, 1/6th.

      Rolling a single die twice is not the same as rolling two dice at the same time and expecting, say, a "12". That is a combination, with a 1/36 chance. However each roll is an independent event. Rolling two dice again has a 1/26 chance of getting a 12. The previous rolls, however, have nothing to do with it. This is why casinos and lotteries make money. People think and "expect" that if a number hasn't come up, it's "bound" to come up. It doesn't have to. In a truly random universe, you could roll 6's all night.

      --
      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
    5. Re:The null hypothesis by Dunbal · · Score: 0

      1/36 not 1/26, that was a typo.

      --
      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
    6. Re:The null hypothesis by Dunbal · · Score: 1

      Bzzt no thanks for playing. I suggest you take your theory out to your local casino or stock market but make sure you bet a lot of money.

      If there is no connection between events in a sequence, there is no reason why it should get harder and harder to "maintain" the sequence. Over a VERY LARGE number of events, the results will end up distributed according to the laws of probability. However for a few dozen or even a few hundred events, there's no guarantee that you will be able to fill your categories evenly. And certainly there's no reason why results would be mixed in a homogenous manner into your data.

      Rolling 2 dice gets you a 1/36 chance of getting a "12" only because there is one and ONLY ONE combination of dice that will get you that specific result. The events are connected. Rolling 3 dice means a 1/216 chance of getting an "18". But the chance of any particular die coming up "6" is exactly 1/6th, every damned time.

      It is you, sir, who fails to understand probability.

      --
      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
    7. Re:The null hypothesis by Dunbal · · Score: 1

      PS: You cannot calculate the odds of a set of independent events - if you could do that, you could predict the future. All you can say is that after 1,000,000 rolls, it's likely you'll have rolled a 6 around 166,000 times.

      --
      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
    8. Re:The null hypothesis by AshtangiMan · · Score: 1

      Ah. I see. You have no working knowledge of probabilities. Sorry to have wasted my time.

    9. Re:The null hypothesis by cartman · · Score: 1

      Er, every roll is an independent event. After you roll a "6", the chance of rolling another 6 is 1 in 6.

      That doesn't contradict or refute anything in the post you're responding to.

    10. Re:The null hypothesis by khallow · · Score: 0

      We already know that climate is loaded. Namely, that year to year climate is not a sequence of independent random events.

    11. Re:The null hypothesis by tragedy · · Score: 1

      Dunbal wrote:

      the chance of any particular die coming up "6" is exactly 1/6th, every damned time.

      I KNOW that. No-one is disagreeing with you on this point. Despite the fact that the events are not connected, the odds of any particular sequence of 6 numbers (from 1-6) coming up in 6 rolls of a 6 sided die, including the sequence 6,6,6,6,6,6, are 1 in 46656. There is a reason that it gets harder and harder to "maintain" a particular sequence. It's because there's only 1 out of 6 odds that the sequence won't break every time, so it gets more and more unlikely that a particular sequence will continue with every roll. Odds are, of course, 100% that _some_ sequence would occur. You seem to be saying that you could, in a lottery where you get to pick 6 numbers from 1 to 50, choose 50 for each number and have 1 in 50 odds of winning. That's just not the way it works. Talk about having a crazy theory to "take out to your local casino or stock market".

    12. Re:The null hypothesis by bohemian72 · · Score: 1

      There is something fundamentally wrong with this argument, but I've had to think about it for a minute to come up with a way to explain it.

      There is no practical difference between throwing 6 dice together and having them all come up 6 and throwing a single die 6 times and having it come up 6 each time.
      Ultimately you've got 6 independent die rolls and coming up with 6 on each. So the formula you were using with 2 dice and 3 dice would also apply to the 6 whether you threw them together or in sequence.

      To put it another way, you are correct that for any single throw of the die, one has a 1 in 6 chance of getting a 6. To do that six time in a row is quite different. For instance, for the 6th throw of the die to count if it came up 6, every previous roll would have had to come up 6 but there were 5 chances of 5 in 6 odds against that happening.

      --
      The greatest thing you'll ever learn is just to love and be loved in return.
    13. Re:The null hypothesis by Carewolf · · Score: 1

      Impressive. That is both correct, and completely wrong at the time. More importantly it is non sequeto

      Yes, you can not predict the next roll based on previous rolls (if you assume the dice is not loaded). You can however based on evidence of previous rolls estimate the likelyhood that the dice is loaded, if it turns out to be loaded you can predict the next rolls slighly better, if it does not turn out to be loaded, you can not predict the next rolls any better.

    14. Re:The null hypothesis by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You could never prove if the dice is loaded just by rolling it, as your all-sixes result has an equal probability of occuring as any other sequence. You can guess though, but you'll never know if it was rigged or simply chance.

    15. Re:The null hypothesis by Carewolf · · Score: 1

      You could never prove if the dice is loaded just by rolling it, as your all-sixes result has an equal probability of occuring as any other sequence.

      So, the chance of getting a 6 is 50-50, you either get it or you don't??

      No, the entire meaning of a loaded dice means that every sequence is NOT equally likely. The are only equally likely if is a complete fair dice. And while you can never be 100% sure that your prediction of a loaded dice is correct, you can after 10 sixes in a row be around 99,9999942% sure you have a loaded dice

    16. Re:The null hypothesis by bhiestand · · Score: 1

      Bzzt no thanks for playing. I suggest you take your theory out to your local casino or stock market but make sure you bet a lot of money.

      You're either a terrible troll or completely misinformed.

      As everyone else has told you, you're completely wrong. There are 46,656 potential combinations for 6 rolls of a 6-sided die. Some of them overlap (e.g. 1/6/6/6/6/6, 6/1/6/6/6/6, 6/6/1/6/6/6, etc.) Of these 46,656, only ONE is 6/6/6/6/6/6. Thus there is a 1/46656 chance of this occurring... it's just as likely as any other combination in this sequence, but most of the other combinations result in the same results thus have a fairly normal probability distribution.

      It's one thing to spread science FUD, but really? MATH FUD? This is pretty basic stuff, please don't run around trying to teach people bad math. Here are some pretty graphics explaining dice roll probability distributions to help you out.

      --
      SWM seeks new sig for a brief fling
    17. Re:The null hypothesis by Bigjeff5 · · Score: 1

      And you don't understand probability.

      The probability of getting a 6 on the first die roll is 1 in 6. The probability of getting another 6 after you've already gotten one 6 is also 1 in 6. However, the probability of rolling two 6's in a row is 1 in 6^2, or 1 in 36. That means it is likely that you will roll two sixes in a row one out of every thirty six times you try rolling two sixes in a row.

      Suppose you got that second 6, and you try again. The probability that you will get another 6 is, once again, 1 in 6. However, the probability for the whole sequence - getting three 6's in a row, has jumped to 1 in 6^3, or 1 in 216. Again, that means for every 216 times you roll three times in a row, it is highly likely that you will get three sixes in a row once.

      Rolling a single die twice and expecting a 6 on each roll is exactly the same as rolling two dice in a row and expecting two sixes. I hope if you think for a moment you will realize why. Each die is independent, one roll has absolutely no bearing on the next, whether the rolls are made together or 20 years apart. The probability of rolling one die twice and getting a six both times is 1 in 36, as I've just described. The probability of rolling two dice and getting 12 is also 1 in 36, for exactly the same reason.

      And in a truly random universe, the dice would explode for no reason at all.

      --
      Security is mostly a superstition... Avoiding danger is no safer in the long run than outright exposure. - Helen Keller
    18. Re:The null hypothesis by DMUTPeregrine · · Score: 1

      When you roll a die once, you get a 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6. 6 possibilities, 1 result, so 1/6 chance of rolling 6.
      When you roll a die twice, you get 1-1, 1-2, 1-3, 1-4, 1-5, 1-6, 2-1, 2-2, 2-3, 2-4, 2-5, 2-6, 3-1, 3-2, 3-3, 3-4, 3-5, 3-6, 4-1, 4-2, 4-3, 4-4, 4-5, 4-6, 5-1, 5-2, 5-3, 5-4, 5-5, 5-6, 6-1, 6-2, 6-3, 6-4, 6-5, or 6-6. 36 possible sequences, 1 result of 66, so 1/36 chance of rolling 66. 1/(6*6)
      When you roll 3 times, you get 1-1-1, 1-1-2, 1-1-3, 1-1-4, 1-1-5, 1-1-6, 1-2-1, 1-2-2, etc...1/216 chance of 666. When you roll 6 times you have 1/(6*6*6*6*6*6)=1/46656 chance of getting 666666.

      --
      Not a sentence!
    19. Re:The null hypothesis by danbert8 · · Score: 1

      You idiots are arguing about a pointless tribulation. The original poster was correct that to roll 10 sixes in a row will on average happen once for every ten million rolls. However, this is a totally meaningless statement as it is looking retrospectively. Probabilistically, there was a 100% chance he rolled 10 sixes in a row, because he did. The chances of the next die being rolled a six is still 1 in 6.

      Probability can be used to analyze past data to predict future trends, which is impossible using truly random event (such as rolling a dice). What you are arguing about is whether or not rolling a six 10 times in a row has any effect on the next roll, and the original poster wouldn't disagree, but he wasn't arguing that. He was discussing a "null hypothesis scenario" where if you did roll a six 10 times in a row, then what is the probability the dice are loaded. That is a completely different question.

      --
      Yes it's an anecdote! Were you expecting original research in a Slashdot comment?
    20. Re:The null hypothesis by tragedy · · Score: 1

      In the end though, what was being said in the article about even distribution wasn't "rubbish". The original poster was trying to act as if the scientist behind the research was either an idiot with no understanding of statistics or a fraud deviously trying to deceive the rest of us. That poster was incorrect. If there's no warming, then you do expect a statistically even distribution of temperatures. If it increases as time goes on, and you can show that it's improbably this is just noise, then you've shown something is happening. The poster could have attacked the actual statistical analysis but s/he just attacked a fundamental statement that was actually correct. Pretty much all science is done this way. Very, very rarely are you doing something that has strict binary results that you can prove without statistics. Actually, never in reality do you have results that can be proven without statistics, even if you reproduce your results a trillion times, it's just generally considered no contest at that point.

    21. Re:The null hypothesis by danbert8 · · Score: 1

      Correct me if I am wrong though, but isn't science supposed to be based on experiments, not statistics?

      --
      Yes it's an anecdote! Were you expecting original research in a Slashdot comment?
    22. Re:The null hypothesis by tragedy · · Score: 1

      Science is based on observation of either experiments or nature, yes. Some systems, such as the cosmos, obviously can't be experimentally recreated entire and whole. You have to create models and run experiments on the models, then compare them to reality. That's still science.

      The observations you get, as I pointed out already, are very seldom binary results that are either absolutely positive or negative. In fact, the very nature of the universe (as we currently understand it) is that there are no truly positive or negative results. Technically speaking, for example, all that motion due to gravity we've observed over the years could just be a coincidence. All those particles could just be moving by coincidence in directions that make it look like gravity exists. This is the problem, you can legitimately attack the foundations of all knowledge. Now, statistically speaking, given certain axioms, it's incredibly unlikely that gravity doesn't exist. It's so close to 100% likely that it does that we can't even figure out the margin of error, but we know it's tiny. All knowledge is like that. Every last bit of it. So, all science, and all non scientific knowledge, is based on statistics and probabilities. There are faith-based beliefs, of course. The holders of those seem to insist that they are absolute truths, not just knowledge. I can't really speak to knowledge vs truth. I will, however, observe that there's more than enough variation in faith-based beliefs, even in the same individuals over time, that you can apply statistics to say that it's very unlikely any of them are absolute, 100% truth (either that, or they exist in a system where they can be mutually contradictory and still true).

      I should point out, of course, that I mentioned "certain axioms" back there. One of those is that we aren't brains in a jar experiencing virtual reality. Or that we can actually understand math and that there aren't massive holes in our capability to understand that we can't see because we're not capable of understanding. That last one is frighteningly possible when you look at paranoids and schizophrenics with their time cubes who truly do believe that the products of their deranged minds are absolutely correct. It could be that all of us, even those whose understanding is rigorous and apparently entirely internally consistent, are actually just wearing blinders of some kind. Ultimately though, we have to proceed as if the universe we know isn't a lie and we can actually learn things about it. To give up on that would be to just give up on everything.

  8. Great waste of my time.... by sunyjim · · Score: 0

    I feel dumber having read that article. Thank goodness it's 2.3 kilometers thick, so at a 1.8 millimeters per year over the past century that sucker will be melted in ONE MILLION, two hundred and seventy seven thousand, seven hundred and seventy seven years! And that's IF the melting continues at all, and even more unlikely keeps melting for the next 1,277,777.77 years. "But that is unlikely to happen for several centuries at least." That's the understatement of the millennium

    1. Re:Great waste of my time.... by stevelinton · · Score: 3, Informative

      Read the article more carefully:

      Melting ice in Greenland is contributing to sea level rise.

      Sea level has risen 1.8mm over the last century.

      If all the ice on Greenland melted sea level would rise 7m.

      Nothing is stated about how long all the ice on Greenland would take to melt if it continued at the present rate.

    2. Re:Great waste of my time.... by Burnhard · · Score: 0

      There is no acceleration in sea-level rise over the medium and long term.... even if you could measure it to an accuracy of mm, which you can't. If sea-level rise is an indicator of AGW, then AGW is false.

    3. Re:Great waste of my time.... by stevelinton · · Score: 1

      There is no acceleration in sea-level rise over the medium and long term.... even if you could measure it to an accuracy of mm, which you can't. If sea-level rise is an indicator of AGW, then AGW is false.

      Did someone say it was? I've heard no claim of trends in past sea levels as evidence for anything. You can however measure sea level to an accuracy of quite a lot less than 1mm if you average enough measurements over enough places and times and use modern instruments.

      Looking forward, a rise in global average temperatures of 2 K or more as the vast majority of relevant experts predict for the rest of this century would almost surely cause a largish rise is sea level due to melting of ice which is currently supported by land in Greenland and some parts of Antarctica. Exactly how large a rise is not yet clear and is rather an important question. Understanding in more detail how rates of ice melt relate to local and global temperatures is important, and is the point of these observations.

    4. Re:Great waste of my time.... by Kongzilla · · Score: 1

      "I feel dumber having read that article. Thank goodness it's 2.3 kilometers thick" I was about to read the article until I realized how thick it was. Thanks goodness I decided to browse the posts!

    5. Re:Great waste of my time.... by Burnhard · · Score: 1

      You can however measure sea level to an accuracy of quite a lot less than 1mm if you average enough measurements over enough places and times and use modern instruments.

      You can't, because there's no way of distinguishing between sea level rise, ocean floor movement, gravitational anomaly, or any of the other dozen or so variables that affect the height of the sea. "averaging" will not give you a reliable measure.

      Looking forward, a rise in global average temperatures of 2 K or more as the vast majority of relevant experts predict for the rest of this century would almost surely cause a largish rise is sea level due to melting of ice which is currently supported by land in Greenland and some parts of Antarctica

      So please explain to me how it is that despite a rise of 0.6C in temperature, there has been no acceleration in sea level. It's rising at its historical trend rate. Indeed, it actually slowed a little recently, if you believe the measurements (which I don't). Antartica and Greenland aren't at -2C, they are far colder than that, so the point at which it all starts melting is going to be an awful lot warmer than 2K. Antarctica has been gaining ice relatively consistently over the last few decades.

    6. Re:Great waste of my time.... by Plekto · · Score: 2

      The article makes an all too typical assumption. That is, that it assumes that the effect is roughly linear. The problem is that, like they've found in Antarctica, if there is enough melting, three things can happen. One, the sheet can start to float, and two, as more pieces break off due to this effect, more ground is exposed which acts like a heat sink. LAstly, as the ice melts, the land itself rises out of the ocean, exacerbating the issue.

      Combined with the fact that ice has essentially no transition phase between solid and liquid, what's ice a few degrees lower can literally ALL melt in a region in short order. 1 or 2 degrees hotter is a massive change as a result, and it won't even take 100 years at the rate its accelerating.

      http://www.satimagingcorp.com/gallery/aster-greenland-ice-sheet.html
      This is all too typical. Note the snow covered ground near the glacier and how it stays barren.

      http://blogs.nature.com/news/thegreatbeyond/2009/02/antarctic_ices_american_inunda.html
      Also, the water will rise significantly in the northern hemisphere because of the two combined effects. This accelerates the melting in Greenland even further.

      One nice thing, though, is that real estate up there will be cheap and the climate will be somewhat viable to live in again. ;)

    7. Re:Great waste of my time.... by john.r.strohm · · Score: 1

      There has been no acceleration in sea level because melting floating ice does not change the liquid level. A floating object displaces EXACTLY its own weight in the fluid in which it floats.

      Imagine a 1 kg icecube. Because ice is less dense than liquid water, the floats with part of the cube above the water's surface. The part under the surface is displacing exactly 1 kg of liquid water, but weighs less. When the cube melts, the resulting 1 kg of liquid water exactly fills in the hole that was being made by the submerged portion of the ice cube.

    8. Re:Great waste of my time.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I feel dumb

      FTFY

    9. Re:Great waste of my time.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Read the article more carefully:

      ...

      Sea level has risen 1.8mm over the last century.

      ..

      That is 1.88mm PER YEAR over the last century.

    10. Re:Great waste of my time.... by 10101001+10101001 · · Score: 1

      I'd worry more about the thermal expansion of ocean water; once the ice all melts it's gone, but the oceans will keep expanding so long as the global temperature increases.

      --
      Eurohacker European paranoia, gun rights, and h
    11. Re:Great waste of my time.... by stevelinton · · Score: 1

      The ice in question isn't floating. The sea ice (of which there has been rather a lot less in recent years, generally speaking, than the historical norms) is floating and does not affect sea level. The ice on Greenland and Antarctica is sitting on rock.

    12. Re:Great waste of my time.... by stevelinton · · Score: 1

      I'd worry more about the thermal expansion of ocean water; once the ice all melts it's gone, but the oceans will keep expanding so long as the global temperature increases.

      Also valid. There is a LOT of ice though -- if all the ice in Antarcitca melted (unlikely) we'd be looking at a global sea level rise of something like 60m.

    13. Re:Great waste of my time.... by stevelinton · · Score: 1

      There's a remarkable good wikipedia page on this.

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Current_sea_level_rise

      It seems the rate is accelerating, from 1.8mm/yr over the last century to about 3mm/yr over the last 10-20 years. Errors in these figures are computed as up to 0.7. so the change is significant. The wikipedia article also gices some information about the techniques of measurement and data analysis and the other sources of change which have been considered and eliminated. And, of course it gives sources.

    14. Re:Great waste of my time.... by Burnhard · · Score: 1

      It can't be measured to that accuracy, and also it wouldn't surprise me if it's been "adjusted" - as so much is these days. In conclusion, it's probably bollocks.

    15. Re:Great waste of my time.... by stevelinton · · Score: 1

      It can't be measured to that accuracy

      Can you justify this claim. The peer-reviewed sources seem to reach the conclusion that it can.

    16. Re:Great waste of my time.... by Burnhard · · Score: 1
      In short:

      Satellite altimetry is somewhat unique in that many adjustments must be made to the raw range measurements to account for atmospheric delays (ionosphere, troposphere), ocean tides, variations in wave height (which can bias how the altimeter measures sea level), and a variety of other effects. In addition, the sea level measurements can be affected by the method used to process the altimeter waveforms, and by the techniques and data used to compute the orbit of the satellite. Early releases of the satellite Geophysical Data Records (GDRs) often contain errors in the raw measurements, the measurement corrections, and the orbit estimates." Nerem et al also mentions other major problems such as drift in the TOPEX microwave radiometer, a change from the original TOPEX altimeter to the back-up altimeter in 1999 "due to degradation in the original instrument" which had "different electronics" from the original resulting in divergent measurements which had to be "corrected'.

      The term "peer review" used to be indicative of some kind of quality control. These days it simply means that your work has passed vetting by the warmists.

    17. Re:Great waste of my time.... by uninformedLuddite · · Score: 1

      Thank God for humour

      --
      The new right fascists are bilingual. They speak English and Bullshit.
    18. Re:Great waste of my time.... by riverat1 · · Score: 1

      Sea level rise over the 20th Century averaged about 1.8 mm/year but from satellite measurements the average rise from 1990 to the present was closer to 2.8 mm/year. I'd call that an acceleration.

  9. Doesnt matter if it is a cycle or not. by unity100 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    carbon gases, humans adding up to it, will make everything worse. its one thing to have to build huge dams and sets in order to save london, netherlands etc from sinking, and its another to have the sea levels rise higher than we can prevent with building dams or sets, due to exacerbating the situation through our pollution.

    i assure you, those who are opposing the measures will not be there, to spend money to save anything, when the time comes. its better to ignore them entirely now, rather than having to blame them and not being able to find them anywhere when the clock hits the hour.

    1. Re:Doesnt matter if it is a cycle or not. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      When people say "Humans are not the cause of climate change", I reply "I sure hope we are, otherwise there is shit all we can do about it".

    2. Re:Doesnt matter if it is a cycle or not. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If humans are the problem, then do we eliminate the humans??????????

      The Ice sheets that covered the globe will then return. This is scientific fact.....

    3. Re:Doesnt matter if it is a cycle or not. by mug+funky · · Score: 1

      why would anyone waste modpoints on an AC? no payoff there.

      unless what you said was really clever and insightful... oh, wait... it wasn't

    4. Re:Doesnt matter if it is a cycle or not. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So Greenland will be green again with world class wineries like the days of old? Awesome.

    5. Re:Doesnt matter if it is a cycle or not. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is all perfectly natural - we aren't fucked until iceland is covered in ice AND greenland is green.

  10. Cool! by tomhudson · · Score: 2

    All those Greenlanders will be chilling out at the beach in 50 years.

    Plus we won't have to worry about Florida land scams - it will ALL be swampland. And every homeowner will be underwater, so no need for a bail-out. Just attach huge inner tubes and let the hurricanes float your abode to a new state.

  11. Re:easy fix by scotch · · Score: 0

    Look, a pithy, stupid, and somewhat psychopathic argument!

    --
    XML causes global warming.
  12. Sigh by gmhowell · · Score: 2

    I wanted to come here and make some fake troll posts just for laughs. Sadly, the real trolls have beat me to the punch.

    --
    Jesus was all right but his disciples were thick and ordinary. -John Lennon
    1. Re:Sigh by mug+funky · · Score: 1

      sometimes i like to think that they're all fake trolls who can't seriously believe what they're saying.

  13. Re:YIPPIE !! WE GOT OURSELVES A NEW WORLD RECORD ! by MichaelSmith · · Score: 1

    I will buy the entire population a round of drinks at the only pub in Greenland, called, you guess it, The Icicle Melts.

    I thought it was called Eskimoes.

  14. Re:Melt Rate by Hadlock · · Score: 1

    Given how active volcanically Greenland is,

    Kudos on being the only person to point out that during this whole volcano disrupting aircraft flight over europe thing possibly having an effect. Does anyone have any data on how volcanic activity effects local weather patterns and ground temperature? Volcanic events and solar eclipses seem to be the only things cavemen ever kept records of, so there should be some pretty good data to start with.

    --
    moox. for a new generation.
  15. Re:Melt Rate by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

    Have you noticed that climate change conferences are always populated with research funded by billionaires

    Have you ever been to a scientific conference, know anything about science funding, or even met a scientist?

    The big two conferences in climate science (and geosciences in general) are the American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting and the European Geosciences Union General Assembly. The research is mostly government funded: in the U.S., the big funding agencies are the National Science Foundation, NASA, Department of Energy, U.S. Geological Survey, etc.

    How the heck does [a carbon tax] solve the problem of climate change?

    It makes the price of fossil fuels account for their environmental costs, correcting the market distortion due to this negative externality. The higher price of fossil energy makes alternative energy and energy efficiency more economically attractive, reducing consumption of fossil fuels.

    I would like to see a conference populated with all of the names on that black list

    There isn't any blacklist of scientists. But climate deniers did make up their own "scientific" conference. It's the Heartland Institute International Conference of Climate Change. You can find plenty of nonsense there if that's what you're looking for.

    Why is that, billionaires attend these conferences

    Billionaires don't attend scientific conferences. A few attend political conferences, such as Copenhagen, but the vast majority of attendees are not billionaires.

    Why would I trust the findings of anyone associated with these people?

    Scientific research has nothing to do with billionaires or their behavior.

  16. boooo by unity100 · · Score: 0

    fox news was bashed. react strongly.

  17. Silly Slutty by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Such silly people. Greenland used to be ____GREEN____ within recorded history. Things got colder. Now they are correcting and it's getting warmer again. Before long much of the northern lands that are locked up in ice and cold will be habitable again by plants, animals, yes, people. Bravo!

    1. Re:Silly Slutty by Zeike · · Score: 3, Informative

      Greenland has in fact not been green in recent history. It was only named such to attract ignorant settlers.

  18. Good for anthropoligists by scorp1us · · Score: 1

    We'll get access to more viking camps that are buried by ice and snow. The same thing is happening in Alaska, where native American artifacts are being found as glaciers recede. Which mean that it wasn't too long ago that those areas were ice-free... which means ice was added in the time between now and then. Which means that it happens extremely quickly in geologic time.

    So the only real concern is... will it come back? That's the subject of debate. Will the CO2 forgings outweigh the natural glaciation cycle. I don't even think the "experts" know, our models only go out a few hundred years, not 10k years.

    --
    Slashdot's rate-of-post filter: Preventing you from posting too many great ideas at once.
    1. Re:Good for anthropoligists by Arlet · · Score: 4, Informative

      We'll get access to more viking camps that are buried by ice and snow

      The viking camps are near the coast, and they haven't been buried by ice and snow.

      Here's a famous settlement. Note how it's still green.
      http://maps.google.com/maps?ll=61.152222,-45.515&spn=0.1,0.1&t=h&q=61.152222,-45.515

  19. Re:Melt Rate by jo_ham · · Score: 3, Informative

    The volcano that affected European air travel is in Iceland, not Greenland.

  20. Climate change to continue to year 3000 by cdn-programmer · · Score: 3, Insightful

    http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2011-01/uoc-cct010611.php

    Yuppie! They've got the models to prove it:

    Climate change to continue to year 3000 in best case scenarios

    The study, to be published in the Jan. 9 Advanced Online Publication of the journal Nature Geoscience, is the first full climate model simulation to make predictions out to 1000 years from now. It is based on best-case, 'zero-emissions' scenarios constructed by a team of researchers from the Canadian Centre for Climate Modelling and Analysis (an Environment Canada research lab at the University of Victoria) and the University of Calgary.

    The Northern Hemisphere fares better than the south in the computer simulations, with patterns of climate change reversing within the 1000-year time frame in places like Canada.

    That's a pretty good model.

    Who cares about 30 years of data when they can forecast out 1000 years!

    Looks to me that after we drown because of rising sea levels then the sea level will go back down. Darn - and I want some ocean front property. Maybe this will drive the price down. Maybe it will drive the price up. Maybe can we use the model on the stock market? I hate to admit that probably some of my tax money funded this.

  21. Form a plan by fotoguzzi · · Score: 1

    Whatever the plan is, we need to do it while Bruce Willis is still young and vigorous.

    --
    Their they're doing there hair.
    1. Re:Form a plan by mug+funky · · Score: 1

      if i could keep my big mouth shut, i would have modded you up just for your sig.

  22. This site suggests melting ice by cdn-programmer · · Score: 3, Informative

    http://www.uwgb.edu/dutchs/PSEUDOSC/SeaIce.HTM

    Why Doesn't Anyone Mention the Record Growth of Sea Ice Around Antarctica?

    Typical of the commentaries on sea ice is this by Harold Ambler, published, of all places, in the Huffington Post, on January 3, 2009:

            P.S. One of the last, desperate canards proposed by climate alarmists is that of the polar ice caps. Look at the "terrible," "unprecedented" melting in the Arctic in the summer of 2007...

    So, to answer Ambler's final question:

            Why, I ask, has Mr. Gore not chosen to mention the record growth of sea ice around Antarctica? If the record melting in the Arctic is significant, then the record sea ice growth around Antarctica is, too, I say. If one is insignificant, then the other one is, too.

    The answer is simple. The Arctic decrease is statistically significant, and the Antarctic increase is not. This is Stats 101. Ambler is flat out wrong. Not all trends are equally statistically significant.

    What the last two (2) maps don't indicate is if warmer ocean temperatures increase precipitation inland.

    http://www.sciencebits.com/CO2orSolar

    I suggest if anyone wants to dig into this check Sciencebits. More specifically look here:

    http://www.sciencebits.com/CosmicRaysClimate
    http://www.sciencebits.com/CosmicRaysClimate#ShavivVeizer

    Since we are still waiting for a very anemic solar cycle#24 to build up sunspots, I think perhaps we should wait till past 2015 because it seems the great solar science experiment in the sky is already underway.

      http://solarcycle24.com/sunspots.htm
    http://sc25.com/

    1. Re:This site suggests melting ice by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      HEY do you get paid by the oil companies!!!?

      Those facts haven't been approved by the IPCC.

    2. Re:This site suggests melting ice by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The difference is sea ice vs. land ice. Sea ice doesn't change sea levels appreciably when it melts/grows because of displacement. Ice that's on land isn't being displaced and will raise sea levels when it melts, or lower sea levels when it grows.

      Are sea levels rising? Yes:
      http://serc.carleton.edu/images/eslabs/cryosphere/recent_sea_level_rise.png

      Is that partially a result of glacial melt? Certainly. Does Antarctic sea ice affect sea levels? Nope.

    3. Re:This site suggests melting ice by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful
    4. Re:This site suggests melting ice by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The article you link is just a further example of the age old, stats can be used to prove anything. Unfortunately the article completely failed to mention some pretty important facts, Like antarctica has over 90% of the worlds ice and even a very minor change has far greater consequences for oceans and ice levels than than massive changes in the arctic. So statistics basically don't tell the whole story as while the antarctica changes are statistically less significant they are far more globably significant.

    5. Re:This site suggests melting ice by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, because the "increased ice" in the Antarctic is being caused by both the accelerated speed of ice sheets flowing off the continent, and by increased precipitation due to warmer more humid air.

      http://www.nasa.gov/vision/earth/environment/sea_ice.html

  23. Think of the hockey stick by symbolset · · Score: 0

    Yeah, but when about half the record years in the last 30 years are in the 15 most recent years, to conclude to the presence of an underlying trend is hardly an extraordinary claim.

    It is an extraordinary claim when even Michael Mann, the inventor of Mann-Made Global Warming admits that the variations in temperature since 1998 are not "significant". There's not enough difference to overcome the errors in measurement and processing. There is no warming since 1998 that is provable to a scientific degree, even to a scientist who has tied his entire reputation and career hopelessly to the AGW train.

    Considering the Mann Hockey Stick graph had people projecting relentless huge and growing increases every year, the fact that statistically significant warming stopped in 1998, but CO2 increases didn't is odd. Either we somehow dodged the apocalypse without halting CO2 production, or perhaps something else. Perhaps the alarming shape of that graph had more to do with the way the data was processed than the significant underlying data. We shall see in a decade or five. In the meantime unless some statistically significant warming recurs it wouldn't do take some rash action to stop a process that wasn't happening.

    --
    Help stamp out iliturcy.
    1. Re:Think of the hockey stick by symbolset · · Score: 1

      Sometimes posts get modded down by accident. Sometimes by bias. A moderator can erase their moderation by posting in the thread. If you're both a subscriber and have good karma through a long history of good comments, you can post a comment like this one, which draws attention to the parent. Sometimes it works. Sometimes it works in reverse and you get modded down multiple times for the same comment. But if you believe your pose is worthy, and unfairly moderated, this is how you fix it. So, hey, how about that parent post, eh?

      --
      Help stamp out iliturcy.
    2. Re:Think of the hockey stick by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, it was Phil Jones who said that, not Mann. Anyway, cherrypicking by using '98 as a starting year is bad. Just use 2000-2010, it makes the same point without giving the alarmists an easy rebuttal, that '98 was an outlier.

  24. Warming trend by rossdee · · Score: 1

    I just checked the local forecast and the temperature is predicted to rise 25 celcius (45 F) over the next week. It won't melt all the ice though as it will still be below freezing...

  25. Nothing we can do? BOLLOCKS! by Chas · · Score: 1

    Nuke China back to the Pre-Cambrian era.

    That'll cut anthropogenic methane emissions by roughly 25-30%.

    That should buy us at least a century.

    --


    Chas - The one, the only.
    THANK GOD!!!
  26. What I want to know is.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    how long before greenland is green again?

  27. Greenland Green Again? by Philotomy · · Score: 2

    Hey, maybe Greenland will be green and lush, again, soon.

    1. Re:Greenland Green Again? by Carewolf · · Score: 1

      Greenland is green every summer along the coastline. Just like in the summerdays of its discovery. The real fucked up part is that now it has been warmer than Europe during the last two winters.

    2. Re:Greenland Green Again? by Sparrow1492 · · Score: 1

      Actually, the story is often told that Greenland was never green. They called it that to attact more settlement.

  28. Reasonable Model by MDillenbeck · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Someone like me can reasonably propose that the previous 50 years of warming mean nothing since the next 50 will be cooling.

    Since you mentioned that you reasonably propose this prediction, I must ask you to explain your reasoning. What makes you believe the next 50 years will be cooling? What are the mechanisms? Please explain your model - I am genuinely interested in hearing about it.

  29. The meaning of exponential by mdsolar · · Score: 2

    When people move, often they vacate a house that someone else moves into. They aren't just fleeing disaster. The exchange of housing doesn't destroy value, disaster does. How bad could it be? Hansen and Sato have a draft paper out talking about exponentially growing mass loss from ice sheets. They are talking about several meters of sea level rise this century. http://www.columbia.edu/~jeh1/mailings/2011/20110118_MilankovicPaper.pdf

    1. Re:The meaning of exponential by Hognoxious · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The natural effect is that a house on high ground gets repaired or replaced while the house on low ground doesn't get replaced.

      All well and good, but what about land? Is there enough of it that's suitable for building new houses? That's presuming that the people who vacate the flooded cities are going to live somewhere, but perhaps you have other plans for them.

      Hansen is a known political hack who has made a thirty year career out of global warming alarmism.

      Ad hominem.

      Please learn the difference between an exponential curve and a logistics curve.

      It's the logistic curve, not logistics.

      The logistics curve fits better because there is only so much ice to melt.

      The fact that it may eventually peter out due to constraints at some future time (like lots of other processes from fork bombs to rabbit populations) has nothing to do with what it's doing now. He never claimed it would be exponential for ever and you know it. What a ridiculous strawman.

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    2. Re:The meaning of exponential by khallow · · Score: 1, Informative

      All well and good, but what about land? Is there enough of it that's suitable for building new houses? That's presuming that the people who vacate the flooded cities are going to live somewhere, but perhaps you have other plans for them.

      Yes, there is enough for building houses. Next.

      Hansen is a known political hack who has made a thirty year career out of global warming alarmism.

      Ad hominem.

      It's relevant to the discussion. His entire career depends on pro-AGW propaganda production and hysteria generation. So it isn't an ad hominem.

      The fact that it may eventually peter out due to constraints at some future time (like lots of other processes from fork bombs to rabbit populations) has nothing to do with what it's doing now. He never claimed it would be exponential for ever and you know it. What a ridiculous strawman.

      He never should have claimed it was exponential in the first place. To repeat myself, the primary feature of this model is that because of the exponential assumption all the change happens in the tail end of the model's time frame. That's pretty damned convenient for scientific challenges to his work. Henson will be long dead before error in this particular work can be discovered.

    3. Re:The meaning of exponential by khallow · · Score: 1
      Also, there's this choice quote from the introduction:

      Rapid reduction of fossil fuel emissions is required for humanity to succeed in preserving a planet resembling the one on which civilization developed.

      Why is this considered even remotely important? I'm interested in developing the current civilization, not in restoring a planet that resembles one in which a civilization could develop. This statement completely ignores that we have valid reasons for embracing moderate global warming rather than harm our society and humanity with poorly thought out policies. The abstract also speaks of a six meter rise in sea level over 20 years (2080-2100).

      We conclude that Earth in the warmest interglacial periods was less than 1C warmer than in the Holocene and that goals of limiting human-made warming to 2C and CO2 to 450 ppm are prescriptions for disaster.

      While a 6 meter rise in sea level over 20 year (2080-2100) would be something of a problem, should it ever occur, it's not a "disaster". The irresponsible language of this paper is another indication of its purpose as a propaganda tool.

    4. Re:The meaning of exponential by Sebastopol · · Score: 1

      Hey Khallow,

      Try not flushing your toilet for a month and let me know if you have an insignificant impact on a closed system.

      I understand your near-troll pragmatism, but tell me one thing: when do you draw the line? Your claim is that there's plenty of space to run to if shit ever gets bad. So on our way there, if it happens: how much do you think we can pollute, develop, deforest, bury, produce, etc?

      And keep in mind that our highly sophisticated means of production creates plastic products with life expectancies of thousands of years.

      S

      --
      https://www.accountkiller.com/removal-requested
    5. Re:The meaning of exponential by mdsolar · · Score: 1

      Might want to consider the meaning of exponential I think.

    6. Re:The meaning of exponential by khallow · · Score: 0

      Might want to consider the meaning of exponential I think.

      You might want to consider why Hansen chooses to claim that 6/7ths of Greenland's ice cap will melt in twenty years, starting a full 70 years from now, I might add.

    7. Re:The meaning of exponential by mdsolar · · Score: 1

      That strikes me as your claim not his.

    8. Re:The meaning of exponential by khallow · · Score: 0

      The paper is there. It's under his name not mine. Read it.

    9. Re:The meaning of exponential by mdsolar · · Score: 1

      I have. Greenland is not the only source.

    10. Re:The meaning of exponential by khallow · · Score: 1

      I have. Greenland is not the only source.

      Well, in that case, the model at least isn't terribly broken. I still will wait till a reliable source comes up with a model that confirms this claim.

    11. Re:The meaning of exponential by mdsolar · · Score: 1

      Actually, if you read the paper, you'll see that they are taking the proper approach. Another decade may indicate what the timescale is based on current melting. But they also examine past behavior finding cases of meter/decade sea level rise in the past.

      Others have been looking into the details physics of a rapid ice sheet response. http://www.agu.org/pubs/crossref/2010/2010GL044397.shtml

    12. Re:The meaning of exponential by riverat1 · · Score: 1

      At the far end of your logistics curve sea level has risen over 200 feet. At the beginning of a logistic curve growth is approximately exponential.

      James Hansen is one of the preeminent scientists in the field. He is alarmed by his findings and is using his prestige to try and do something about it.

    13. Re:The meaning of exponential by Sebastopol · · Score: 1

      Try not flushing your toilet for a month and let me know if you have an insignificant impact on a closed system.

      Why would I want to do that? It's not an intended use of the toilet. Further, it's not a closed system, being tied to both water and sewage systems. So you're telling me to use a component of a much larger system inappropriately. Again why?

      Because it is an example of a key flaw in your contingency plan. I can easily expand your rebuttal to how you plan to use the earth.

      I understand your near-troll pragmatism, but tell me one thing: when do you draw the line? Your claim is that there's plenty of space to run to if shit ever gets bad. So on our way there, if it happens: how much do you think we can pollute, develop, deforest, bury, produce, etc?

      We can do a hell of a lot with that activity. Develop an interplanetary civilization, true AI, indefinite longevity, the "post scarcity" society, for starters. On my list, the goal of "preserving a planet resembling the one on which civilization developed" is pretty far down. Environmental activities should only be pursued if they make sense and further goals that we hold as a society.

      You totally dodged my point and redirected, which means you're only one~two steps deep in your thought process about this.

      I was hoping you had thought this out better because I'm still refining my attitude and you seemed pretty close to what's in my head, but dodging how to mitigate endless pollution and instead redirecting to "interplanetary civilization" and "true AI" is as idealistic woo-woo bullshit as hippies praying to sun goddess to save the earth.

      My point is: a problem solving philosophy that summarizes as "I'll just run to the hills" is extremely poorly thought out and is a waste of the intellect you've put forward in some of your other statements.

      The last two paragraphs about modern environmentalism creating more problems (and bogus rituals) than it is solving, I completely agree with. However, I wouldn't generalize here either: I think some of the rituals (like the endangered speciest list) are very, very important proxies to fight other more serious battles; just like how pushing a pawn can defeat the best laid strategy, the ESA allows us to assert pressure on other areas (mountaintop removal, for example).

      --
      https://www.accountkiller.com/removal-requested
  30. You have an Astronomer as your climate "expert"? by dbIII · · Score: 1

    I'm in agreement with one of the founders of Greenpeace, Patrick Moore

    I suppose if you don't agree with the experts on a subject you can always try to distract people with the bait and switch of putting up an expert in a completely unrelated field.
    It is quite a childish and disgusting tactic which should have been beaten out of you while you were still playing in a sandpit. Why is there this crazy "end justifies the means" attitude that brings out the worst in people around climate change?

  31. Albedo change? by khallow · · Score: 3, Interesting
    From the article:

    "Melting in 2010 started exceptionally early at the end of April and ended quite late in mid- September," Tedesco said in a statement. "This past melt season was exceptional, with melting in some areas stretching up to 50 days longer than average."

    It so happens that this correlates with the volcano eruptions in Iceland which were particularly intense in mid to late April. Looking at the map of the ashfall, it appears that the southern tip of Greenland got a heavy dose of ash and it's likely (IMHO, of course) that the rest of Greenland got at least a dusting. My take is that ash, despite its typically light color, absorbs more sunlight than ice and snow does. So is it a coincidence that the albedo of Greenland collectively changed in a way that absorbed more sunlight at the same time that increased melting was observed?

    1. Re:Albedo change? by TonyNLewis · · Score: 1

      Potentially, there could have been some albedo change that affected the ice melt. However, the prevailing winds from Iceland (jet stream) were to the east, while Greenland is to the west. That's why Europe was so badly affected. On the subject of volcanic eruptions, however, their effect is much more short-term than AGW, but generally the net effect is cooling, not warming. For a recent historical example, do a search on "The Year Without a Summer" Caused by the 1815 Eruption of Mount Tambora in Indonesia, the next year saw the start of a "mini ice age". The northeastern US had snow and frozen lakes in July (prompting a massive move toward the west). Europe suffered extensive crop failures and public unrest due to the cold weather. The cooling is caused by ash in the atmosphere that reflects sunlight, or more seriously, but sulfur that is blasted into the upper atmosphere where it reacts with ozone. The resulting sulfur dioxide causes the atmosphere to reflect more sunlight and causes this cooling. The effect took 50 years or more to subside in the 1815 example. Read more at Suite101: The Year Without a Summer 1816: Caused by the 1815 Eruption of Mount Tambora in Indonesia http://www.suite101.com/content/the-year-without-a-summer-1816-a54675#ixzz1BsG44VRD A number of people have suggested injecting sulfur into the upper atmosphere to combat AGW, but this "BandAid" fix could have completely unpredictable results, especially with regards to the ozone layer. http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=125789622

    2. Re:Albedo change? by khallow · · Score: 1

      On the subject of volcanic eruptions, however, their effect is much more short-term than AGW, but generally the net effect is cooling, not warming.

      An example where generalizations don't always apply. First, the map I linked to, shows ash reaching southern Greenland. Second, the eruptions weren't particularly large. There's no reason to expect significant cooling to counter albedo changes from the more localized ash fall.

    3. Re:Albedo change? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Volcanic ash changing the albedo of Greenland's ice might explain ice melting in Greenland. But the melting of ice in Greenland is part of a larger picture of ice all around the world melting. For example, ice is also melting in Antarctica. The melting has been worldwide and has been occurring for decades. A small volcanic eruption will cause no more than a temporary, insignificant blip against this long-term, global phenomenon.

    4. Re:Albedo change? by khallow · · Score: 1

      Volcanic ash changing the albedo of Greenland's ice might explain ice melting in Greenland. But the melting of ice in Greenland is part of a larger picture of ice all around the world melting. For example, ice is also melting in Antarctica. The melting has been worldwide and has been occurring for decades. A small volcanic eruption will cause no more than a temporary, insignificant blip against this long-term, global phenomenon.

      We're already in the wake of a vast ice melting at the end of the last ice age. It's been going on for millennia. My post pointed out that a single year of remarkable ice melting could be explained by a change in albedo from a nearby sequence of volcanic eruptions.

  32. Tripled??? Uh, no... by superdave80 · · Score: 2

    There are nice long data series on ppm of CO2 in the air as measured in HI for example. We've tripled it.

    http://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/ccgg/trends/#mlo_full

    1960: 315 ppm

    Today: 390 ppm

    I don't think you know what "tripled" means, do you?

    1. Re:Tripled??? Uh, no... by mikechant · · Score: 1

      Tripled is wrong, but your graph does not in any way prove this. Why start in 1960?
      Levels were probably around 250ppm before the industrial revolution started; this is probably a good baseline to start with for AGW purposes.

    2. Re:Tripled??? Uh, no... by superdave80 · · Score: 1

      but your graph does not in any way prove this. Why start in 1960?

      Yeah, it does prove it. It's best to actually look at the link in a post that you comment on:

      "Full Mauna Loa CO2 record"

      1960 is as far back as the Mauna Loa record goes. Unless he is referring to some other Hawaii recording station, this is the starting point for his "tripling" statement.

      Levels were probably around 250ppm before the industrial revolution started

      You really think Hawaii was recording CO2 levels before the industrial revolution???

      Besides, even if I took your assumption at face value, that isn't even close to doubling the CO2 level, let alone tripling it.

  33. Where's all the melted ice going? by RavenousBlack · · Score: 0

    So far the data for this year has shown that the sea level has receded a significant amount. I wonder what is happening to all of this melted glacier ice.

    http://sealevel.colorado.edu/

    1. Re:Where's all the melted ice going? by riverat1 · · Score: 1

      Duh! It usually drops in the winter because snow is building up on the northern lands. You have to look at the yearly average sea level to show anything about long term sea level trends.

  34. DIce are not analogue by aepervius · · Score: 1

    If you want a better comparison, use for example white noise , or similar anlogue randomness. It is then quite clear that the cocneption of random of the op only apply to discrete distribution, and with real world data one can very quickly see that something is not "random". It could be a local trend, but not random.

    --
    C. Sagan : A demon haunted world:
    http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0345409469/
    visit randi.org
  35. You Don't Understand Statistics by chrb · · Score: 1

    Random numbers does not mean "evenly distributed" numbers

    He didn't say that random numbers had to be evenly distributed. He was talking about the matematical expectation, which is a completely different thing from "true randomness" that you are talking about.

    Car analogy: there is some probability that a random driver will be in a crash each year. If this probability remains constant throughout the lifetime of an individual, then the mathematical expectation would be that crash incidents would be evenly distributed throughout the lifetime of a person. There is variability, but in the absence of that variation, the incidence of crashes would be equal every year. But, say the crash record of an individual begins to increase rapidly after 80 years of age, then we can say with some statistical probability that this is an anomaly that is due to a non-constant probability caused by some other relevant factors. And that is what may be going on with the recent years of record global termperature.

  36. Mathematical Expectation by chrb · · Score: 1

    If you roll a 6 sided die 6 times, you don't "expect" to see each side exactly once

    You do if you are using the word "expect" in the sense of mathematical expectation Of course, the outcome of your experiment may (and probably will) be completely different to the statistical expectation.

    but over 600 rolls, you'd expect approximately 100 of each side.

    The original post was arguing that over 600 rolls we couldn't "expect" anything - because it's completely random. If you "expect" something, then it isn't random. That argument is clearly not using the mathematical sense of "expect", and neither was yours - the expectation for an equal probability event doesn't change because you carry out more samples.

  37. The Obvious by mistralol · · Score: 0

    I like how they only ever compare to how much has melted each summer. However these types of articles fail to mention how much melted and how much of those melted areas froze again the following winter. Without an accurate comparison of how much re-froze the information is completely worthless. Of course it almost needs to be calculated on a volume of everything based in the artic circle as it may not freeze again in the same area's Also not to mention has anyone published anything about how much is melting on top compared to how much is freezing on the bottom in the opposite season? it may have been the warmest summer in the artic. It may also have been the coldest winter in the antartic!

  38. Satellite photos please. . ? by Fantastic+Lad · · Score: 0

    There are a couple of satellites which travel regular orbits enabling perfect pictures of Greenland and its glaciers.

    They are the Terra satellite and the Aqua satellite.

    Terra has been in orbit since 1999 and Aqua since 2002. They have taken some excellent, high-resolution images of Greenland and her ice sheets.

    They are both in a perfect situation to take comparative images of the extent of glaciers and ice pack over the approximately 10 year period of their service. It would be quite easy to see just how much ice is and is not there in that given time frame. However, there is a problem. I can't find any images which show these comparisons. Why? It ought to be an obvious course of research. "How much ice is there today verses ten years ago?"

    But that question isn't answered with direct photographic evidence.

    Instead, we are offered fudge FUDD articles like this one, (widely quoted), based on squishy, confusing math.

    Why can't we see some simple photos? I am told over and over that the glaciers are retreating. The ice packs are melting. Polar bears are drowning because the ice is vanishing so quickly. (One wonders why the bears did not just walk away from the water's edge. Greenland didn't sink. So maybe something else was going on. Like creative hysterical journalism perhaps?) But okay, the claims are that the ice is vanishing. Fair enough. I'm open to that. I've been open to that for the whole enthusiastic several-year ride I took on the Al Gore bandwagon. But enough is enough. Show me the pictures. We have the satellites in place, they take excellent images on a regular basis. So show them to me. We could all benefit from this very simple demonstration.

    But we don't have those photos. (We do have some curious items like which seem to stand in stark contrast to the AGW narrative.)

    But really, I'd like to see those satellite images from then and now. Why has nobody provided them?

    Here's one theory:

    Global Warming is a giant scam. A one-world-government tax scheme and distraction from what is REALLY going on.

    Yes, before you argue, climate change is certainly happening. There is no question about that. But the problem is a LOT more complicated than just CO2 emissions. Consider. . .

    1. It's happening not just on earth. (Notice the brand new giant spot on Jupiter? What convenient timing.)

    2. Animals are freezing to death in places where this doesn't normally happen. Vietnamese cows. Fish in many parts of the world are dying because they find the water too cold. Even people in India are being hit with weird cold snaps. It is suggested that we are entering another ice-age.

    3. Magnetic north is rapidly sliding out of the norm. The airport in Tampa FL just repainted its runway markers to catch up with the change.

    4. Greenland experienced its first sunrise after the longest night two days too early. [..]on january 13th (13 minutes before 13:00) of each year, the people of Ilulissat go to welcome back the sun after months of darkness." It's clocked to the exact same minute every year. This year it was off by two days. That's odd. --And of course, the AGW people have quickly leaped to blame the melting ice sheets, saying that with the ice sheets melted down, the sun would of course be seen earlier. But there is a problem with that theory. The Sun's appearance isn't measured over something as changeable as ice. It is measured over rock and ocean. So what might be the real reason? Well, here's an idea which doesn't requ

    1. Re:Satellite photos please. . ? by mug+funky · · Score: 1

      tl;dr...

      here's a summary:

      we need evidence! show us the evidence!

      someone (who?) is manipulating us for some end! (what?).

      oh, and here's a crackpot theory with no evidence...

    2. Re:Satellite photos please. . ? by Fantastic+Lad · · Score: 1

      Be lazy at your own risk.

      There's plenty of good thinking and evidence and answers to your questions, but it's not going to be served up on a silver platter, especially with your attitude.

      Remember: Your level of awareness is nobody's problem but your own. Put another way: I've got what I need. Why should I care how stupid you are at the end of the day? I just put stuff out there for others who are seeking and curious because I learned from similar efforts. But that's the end of my obligation. Forcing knowledge on people is not my job.

      Only fools believe they need validation from muggles.

      -FL

    3. Re:Satellite photos please. . ? by mbkennel · · Score: 1

      "But that question isn't answered with direct photographic evidence.

      Instead, we are offered fudge FUDD articles like this one, (widely quoted), based on squishy, confusing math."

      Photos don't tell you how thick the ice is.

      "Well, here's an idea which doesn't require hysteria: The Earth's spin has slowed lately."

      Direct precise observations conradicts this idea. We'd know it right away from GPS. People have already looked into it and the rotation of the Earth is proceeding as expected.

      So I'm supposed the buy the idea that there is no anthropogenic global warming despite massive physical evidence----but there is some mystical planetary changes because of a "dark star" despite the total lack of any physical evidence.

    4. Re:Satellite photos please. . ? by Fantastic+Lad · · Score: 1

      Direct precise observations conradicts this idea. We'd know it right away from GPS. People have already looked into it and the rotation of the Earth is proceeding as expected.

      If you can post false assumptions, then you also have access to the internet.

      Look before you leap.

      Seriously. Look up "Leap Second". The Earth's rotation is in fact variable and right now it happens to be slowing.

      So I'm supposed the buy the idea that there is no anthropogenic global warming despite massive physical evidence----but there is some mystical planetary changes because of a "dark star" despite the total lack of any physical evidence.

      No. You're supposed to believe in AGW, and you are proceeding accordingly. That's how propaganda and mind-programming works.

      I'm just pointing out the truth. Whether you choose to explore that truth and determine how it fits with your existence is entirely up to you. It's not my problem.

      The point of the matter is that the evidence for global warming, if you actually explore it, tells a far more complicated story than the one which has been bought and paid for by people who don't actually have your best interests at heart. (Actually, I doubt they even have hearts at all, but that's another issue.)

      The facts don't line up, there is real hysteria and momentum preventing clear thought, and there are many scientists who disagree with AGW for exactly those reasons, so there really isn't any global consensus despite what AGW people claim. And there are other facts which are being totally ignored. I have provided a lot of threads and ideas which you can independently verify, and which lead to actual knowledge rather than the kinds of false assumptions you have been conditioned to make.

      Thinking independently IS hard, I know. But it's the only way out, because you are NEVER going to be told the truth by big media, nor will you find it on either side of any large populist debate. The truth is the quiet thing off to one side.

      Are you a cow or a human?

      Most people are cows and they prove it every single day through their preference to being herded over the rigors of independent exploration.

      -FL

    5. Re:Satellite photos please. . ? by riverat1 · · Score: 1

      Eyeballing satellite images is not science without a much deeper analysis. Comparison photos are made for the edification of people who aren't knowledgeable enough to understand the deeper analysis.
       

    6. Re:Satellite photos please. . ? by Fantastic+Lad · · Score: 1

      Eyeballing satellite images is not science without a much deeper analysis. Comparison photos are made for the edification of people who aren't knowledgeable enough to understand the deeper analysis.

      Don't make that common and gross error whereby one assumes the scientific community has all the power. Don't discount your own senses and your own powers of reason. And don't forget that scientists are people too; many of them are no more wise, brave or insightful than the average university graduate. I know a lot of very well-educated people who, in spite of having absorbed a great deal of data, remain hopelessly naive and soft-minded in many respects. True insight comes from being able to connect patterns within data and to then map those observations onto the world beyond the safe borders of official culture. Wisdom is a very different animal than that of raw fact recall.

      Science starts with our senses, and our eyes are extremely useful measurement tools. I use mine all the time to work out how my world works, and they do a great job.

      Deeper analysis might involve using a ruler and overlays of photographs coupled with observations in different spectrum bandwidths and different angles of view. I'd love to have that information, but I don't. And that's my point.

      We don't even have the starting materials to work from. We don't even have two photographs to compare.

      -FL

    7. Re:Satellite photos please. . ? by riverat1 · · Score: 1

      Scientists analyze and quantify those photographs in great detail. Once you have quantified the detail you can compare different years far more easily than you can from simple photographs. I don't assume the scientific community has all the power but I don't discount what they have to say either unless given a good reason to.

    8. Re:Satellite photos please. . ? by Fantastic+Lad · · Score: 1

      Scientists analyze and quantify those photographs in great detail. Once you have quantified the detail you can compare different years far more easily than you can from simple photographs. I don't assume the scientific community has all the power but I don't discount what they have to say either unless given a good reason to.

      That's a nice assumption. But before I'm willing to accept it, I'd like to see the photographs myself. That's all.

      Their absence is very much in keeping with other aspects of AGW which make it questionable.

      -FL

    9. Re:Satellite photos please. . ? by riverat1 · · Score: 1

      Want to learn more about Arctic sea ice, look here. They don't actually use photographs much. To produce a photograph of the whole Arctic would require patching together multiple photos from multiple satellite passes. Instead they use things like microwave sensors to gather the data. Should some scientist take the time to patch together multiple photos (assuming they even exist) just for you?

      If you want some comparison photographs of glacial retreat look here.

    10. Re:Satellite photos please. . ? by Fantastic+Lad · · Score: 1

      Want to learn more about Arctic sea ice, look here.

      Ah! Now that site is more what I'm talking about.

      And, I note, a comparison of the images doesn't exactly hold up to the AGW claims, do they?

      Plug in data from the North and South poles for both the Summer and Winter across the full time spectrum from 1979 to 2010.

      The ice seems to morph and breathe. I note that in the Summer in the North, there appears to be a greater degree of melt than in 1979, but that in the Winter today, the ice sheets are actually more extensive in some areas than they were back then. Overall, however, ice sheet in square kilometers is certainly less extensive today.

      But on the South pole, and here's where it gets interesting, nothing much seems to have changed.

      So, is there climate change? Obviously. That's not in question, but those changes behave oddly. Why would green house gasses only affect the North pole?

      Now, there are other theories which fit the observations, are less sound-bite simplistic, which are not politically motivated, which are far more compelling to people who know how to read and think objectively, -and which don't have anything to do with pollution.

      And anyway, I still wanted to see some photographs! Graphics are okay, but they're still just graphics.

      Should some scientist take the time to patch together multiple photos (assuming they even exist) just for you?

      These satellites are flying on public funds, and Yes, of course those photos exist. That's what those satellites DO. They were put in orbit for the express purpose of taking pictures. You make it sound as though organizing those pictures is somehow considered by scientists to be too much trouble. That's silly.

      And there are some spectacular images available!

      I'd just like to see them organized by date so that I can look at them. That's all. It's not like these satellites don't fly over the same land masses every day as a basic function of their existence.

      To be fair, there are some efforts to provide this information, though it is still frustrating to go through, (and that particular collection only documents one year).

      -FL

    11. Re:Satellite photos please. . ? by riverat1 · · Score: 1

      I clicked on your "comparison" link and got Arctic sea ice for January (and 2008 missing). The Arctic always freezes up in the winter and will for a long time. After 2 months of darkness it gets cold up there. Did you switch to September when the yearly minimum sea ice occurs and compare? Compare any September since 2007 to any September before 2000 and you see a marked difference.

      On a technical note it's important to get the terminology right so you don't confuse your audience. Ice sheets are the ice on Greenland and Antarctica (and a few smaller areas). Ice shelves are the tongues of glaciers floating on the ocean. What we're talking about is sea ice which is the ice that forms when the ocean itself freezes.

      As far as Antarctica, it is losing ice as well from the ice sheets and ice shelves. Antarctic sea ice has grown. There are a couple of factors that lead to that. The ozone hole over Antarctica causes stronger circumpolar winds that open more polynyas in the existing sea ice exposing more open water to the cold air. Increasing rain, snow and glacial run-off freshen the surface water reducing its density so it floats on top of the denser warmer water below so less heat is transmitted to the surface from below allowing the surface to get colder.

      I'm not sure the satellites that the sea ice scientists use take actual photographs. They've got plenty of data to download without doing photos.

      How do you want to pay for all of the effort it would take to put together the collection you want? There's no money for it in the grants for research they get. Their regular jobs aren't paying them to do that. What you want is not necessary to the science they do or it would already exist.

    12. Re:Satellite photos please. . ? by Fantastic+Lad · · Score: 1

      I clicked on your "comparison" link and got Arctic sea ice for January (and 2008 missing). The Arctic always freezes up in the winter and will for a long time. After 2 months of darkness it gets cold up there. Did you switch to September when the yearly minimum sea ice occurs and compare? Compare any September since 2007 to any September before 2000 and you see a marked difference.

      My intent was to direct you to the search function itself, not those particular results. That's why I suggested you plug in your own parameters. You just got my last search results before I cut & pasted the address.

      So anyway, yes, ice certainly freezes in the winter time. I didn't check September, just January and June, hot and cold six months apart, right? That gives a pretty good spread. And yes, 2007 was a hot year up North! In fact, it is the year most quoted on the web in comparative models, and I can see why that is if somebody is trying to make a strong point. The problem is that this is quite typical of the AGW hysteria. We don't get honest representations. Showing only 2007 provides a misleading representation, and that kind of reporting is half the problem.

      It also makes me wonder if 1979 was an atypically cold year and what 1978 was like..?

      But in spite of all that, there's no doubt in my mind; according to this particular data set, the Northern Ice caps are certainly showing a strong retreating trend to the tune of a couple million square kilometers over the last thirty years.

      On a technical note it's important to get the terminology right so you don't confuse your audience. Ice sheets are the ice on Greenland and Antarctica (and a few smaller areas). Ice shelves are the tongues of glaciers floating on the ocean. What we're talking about is sea ice which is the ice that forms when the ocean itself freezes.

      Noted.

      As far as Antarctica, it is losing ice as well from the ice sheets and ice shelves.

      Really? I'm having a difficult time verifying that one way or the other.

      Antarctic sea ice has grown. There are a couple of factors that lead to that. The ozone hole over Antarctica causes stronger circumpolar winds that open more polynyas in the existing sea ice exposing more open water to the cold air. Increasing rain, snow and glacial run-off freshen the surface water reducing its density so it floats on top of the denser warmer water below so less heat is transmitted to the surface from below allowing the surface to get colder.

      That's a lovely rationalization, but it doesn't answer my original question; Why only in Antarctica? Do fluid and saline dynamics only work south of the equator?

      I'm not sure the satellites that the sea ice scientists use take actual photographs.

      Then be sure. Weak assumptions of that sort are worse than useless. A flimsy excuse to stop asking important questions is in fact dangerous.

      In any case, specifying, "Sea Ice Scientists" rather than, "Climate Change Scientists" is a little evasive. Please remember that the media tells us that thousands of scientists have come forward to assure us that Global Warming is a crisis issue requiring immediate government intervention. For changes of that magnitude, I do in fact think that we deserve all the evidence we can get, and that satellite photo-evidence would go a long way to supporting the claim. While you appear to be satisfied in coming up with weak, (and frankly, ignorant) assumptions for why obvious blank spots are not being addressed, I am not.

      [...]They've got plenty of data to download without doing photos. [...] How do you want to pay for all of the effort it would take to put together the collection you want? There's no money for it in the grants for research they get. Their regular jobs aren't paying them to do that. What you want is not necessary to the science they do or it would alre

    13. Re:Satellite photos please. . ? by riverat1 · · Score: 1

      So anyway, yes, ice certainly freezes in the winter time. I didn't check September, just January and June, hot and cold six months apart, right? That gives a pretty good spread. And yes, 2007 was a hot year up North! In fact, it is the year most quoted on the web in comparative models, and I can see why that is if somebody is trying to make a strong point.

      Well, the point of looking at September is that is when the yearly minimum ice occurs (although occasionally it may happen in early October). If you want to see maximum ice you would look in March or April generally. January and June are both transition periods, not when the ice sees it min/max extent. And rather than simple Arctic sea ice extent you should try looking for information about Arctic sea ice volume too. The multi-year sea ice that holds most of the volume has been disappearing and 2010 is considered the lowest Arctic sea ice volume ever. Taken as a whole every year from 2007-2010 has lower Arctic sea ice extent than any year before 2007 so choose any of them for your comparison. There is no evidence that Arctic sea ice is making much of a recovery and the long term trend is down.

      Of course the reason the record only goes back to 1979 is because that's when the first satellite to measure sea ice was launched. Before that you have to use records gathered on the ground to estimate it. Before the 1950's those records were pretty spotty.

      Really? I'm having a difficult time verifying that one way or the other.

      Here is an overview of Antarctic ice with references to studies. There are references to scientific papers on the subject there. Measurements indicate Antarctica is losing 100-300 Gt/year from the ice sheets and the rate is accelerating.

      That's a lovely rationalization, but it doesn't answer my original question; Why only in Antarctica? Do fluid and saline dynamics only work south of the equator?

      There is a fundamental different between the Arctic and the Antarctic. That is that the Arctic is a relatively shallow ocean surrounded by land but Antarctica is land surrounded by relatively deep ocean. So some things do work quite differently between the two. See the SkepticalScience ling above for cites on papers about the scientific basis of what you call a rationalization.

      ... specifying, "Sea Ice Scientists" rather than, "Climate Change Scientists" is a little evasive.

      Sea ice scientists are a subgroup of climate scientists which covers a broad range of scientific fields from the central radiative transfer physics field to paleoclimatologists to physical oceanographers and many others I could name. Sea ice scientists are describing an expected symptom of global warming in the decline of Arctic sea ice but the changes in albedo they find due to the decline have an effect on GW due to less reflection/more absorption of incoming solar radiation. In turn the oceanographers get involved as the Arctic Ocean warms from the increased absorption.

      Please remember that the media tells us that thousands of scientists have come forward to assure us that Global Warming is a crisis issue requiring immediate government intervention. For changes of that magnitude, I do in fact think that we deserve all the evidence we can get, and that satellite photo-evidence would go a long way to supporting the claim.

      I don't think scientists say much about government intervention. If something is to be done about the problem of global warming then government is the most obvious mechanism to enable taking action. Private enterprise generally doesn't look far enough into the future to take it into account although it's becoming a factor in the insurance industry lately. The problem with the magnitude of change from global warming is that there are built in buffers

    14. Re:Satellite photos please. . ? by Fantastic+Lad · · Score: 1

      Here is an overview of Antarctic ice with references to studies. There are references to scientific papers on the subject there. Measurements indicate Antarctica is losing 100-300 Gt/year from the ice sheets and the rate is accelerating.

      I like that site and I appreciate the link you've provided; Robert Way covers the arguments for and against in depth with lots of references and current dialogue.

      The interesting thing, though, is that the state of current knowledge, especially regarding Antarctica and continental ice-sheet measurement is anything but straight-forward and anything but settled. The means for measuring yearly ice-melt versus ice-gain on the South pole is really rather sketchy and open to biased interpretation.

      I was also fascinated to learn that in his rebut of the "It's the Sun" argument, it is noted that the Sun is indeed doing some strange things. This is consistent with the idea that the solar system itself is undergoing a change due to outside forces and that the Earth and other planets are similarly affected. The theory being that the dark star, or so-called, "Nemesis" is grounding the whole system, pulling energy out and resulting in numerous effects system-wide.

      I think you're making a lot of assumptions about how easy it would be to bring together all of the data necessary to do what you want and as I said above what the NSIDC produces is probably a better representation of the situation anyway.

      I think you're partly correct. I think my assumptions about NASA's databases are entirely reasonable given what we know about computer systems and the kinds of systems reported to be in use there, etc. But I must admit, I didn't realize that Antarctica was completely ice-covered with no edges of the actual land itself showing from beneath the ice sheets. I can understand why photographs of top-views wouldn't be terribly useful since there is nothing to measure in terms of retreat/expansion.

      It's a shame that the other means of measurement and the results are so weak. It would be interesting to know what is actually happening. Reading some of the essays and discussions indicates a varying lack of objectivity and a fairly wide expanse of uncertainty (in spite of what Mister Way claims).

      If someone comes out with a revolutionary new theory that explains the current climate better current theory then I'll accept that (after some research) but until such a time I accept the current science.

      I agree. The revolutionary new theory isn't 100% there, but rather is a collection of ideas which make me scratch my head. James McCanney, (interviewed in the two links in my original post) offers some of those ideas. Though, he's also a bit of a crazy-man suggesting some other things which I find hard to swallow, but then many of history's most famous and productive scientists have shown similar qualities.

      Other aspects are hard-to-ignore points of interest which suggest larger forces at work than simple climate change models. One of those points of interest I noted earlier is the story about Greenland seeing first Sunrise two days too early. The accepted theory being that the horizon line melted due to global warming, but this is patently ridiculous for several reasons, not the least of which being that sunrise isn't measured over ice sheet and which leaves us with the question of, "What the heck is going on?"

      In any case, I think it might be prudent to wrap this up here.(?) If you agree, then I want to thank you for being intelligent and for offering a good resistance to my thinking, proving once again that Slashdot can be a fine knowledge crucible. I don't have all the answers, but I feel more informed and stronger in mind today than before we started to dialogue.

      Cheers!

      -FL

    15. Re:Satellite photos please. . ? by riverat1 · · Score: 1

      Back at ya.

  39. Re:You have an Astronomer as your climate "expert" by Burnhard · · Score: 1

    No, a typical tactic of you warmongerers is to shoot the messenger. You're all very fond of arguments from authority, as long as you get to define what "authority" actually is.

  40. Oh you're just an asshole by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So proud of not giving a shit about "the environment and all those species". You sound fucking Palinesque.

    1. Re:Oh you're just an asshole by MillionthMonkey · · Score: 0

      So proud of not giving a shit about "the environment and all those species". You sound fucking Palinesque.

      And you sound like an idiot. When environmentalism gets serious, then I'll take it seriously.

      Sarah? Is that you?

    2. Re:Oh you're just an asshole by jaxtherat · · Score: 1

      So proud of not giving a shit about "the environment and all those species". You sound fucking Palinesque.

      And you sound like an idiot. When environmentalism gets serious, then I'll take it seriously.

      What do you mean by that? I am genuinely curious about what you mean by 'environmentalism gets serious'.

      --
      http://www.zombieapocalypse.tv/
  41. Re:Melt Rate by mug+funky · · Score: 1

    quit being rational! you're messing up our fun!

  42. Re:You have an Astronomer as your climate "expert" by dbIII · · Score: 1
    I know what a warmonger is but what is a "warmongerer"? Is it somebody that demands people take responsibility for their own actions?

    You're all very fond of arguments from authority, as long as you get to define what "authority" actually is.

    Sorry kid (and if you are an adult please stop acting like a child), but that is precisely what you are being accused of. You don't get to throw it back in peoples faces unless you can show that they have actually done it, and even then it is hypocritical. Besides, it is far better to get advice on climate from somebody that actually knows about the subject instead of a misquote from an astronomer (stars and stuff not climate) that appears to have taken it back later.
    I'll say it again in another way: there's something about the refusal to accept climate change that makes people forget civilised behaviour and try to trick others by any means they can find. The above poster is reverting back to a childish fight in a sandpit complete with the "you did it/no you did it" bullshit.

  43. Re:Nothing we can do? BOLLOCKS! by turkeyfish · · Score: 1

    Actually, the world would be better off nuking the Americans back to the stone age, since they are per capita the greatest producers of carbon dioxide.

  44. Climatologists are not that stupid. by mbkennel · · Score: 1

    "Tedesco said if the variability were random, then over a 30-year period one would expect the record years to be evenly distributed."

    "What absolute rubbish from yet another climate scientist who fails to understand random numbers."

    What absolute rubbish from yet another blogger who fails to understand actual climate scientists and the level of work that goes into actual professional level research.

    The actual scientific content is something like "under the null hypothesis that the yearly temperature anomalies had no trend and were distributed iid, the observed data shows a test statistic of trend which violates the null at the p0.001 level"

    Or, perhaps "Using the Wally-Dilbert Bayesian estimator of trend, the lower confidence interval at 99.9% is above zero"

    Or, perhaps "using a bootstrap randomization test with heteroskedastic correction according to blah blah blah the hypothesis of no trend is rejected by ...."

    And these are what get published in the actual professional papers.

    Furthermore, the description that "then over a 30-year period one would expect the record years to be evenly distributed" is actually a good intuitive explanation of the null hypothesis implicit or explicit in the various statistical test procedures.

    "Look at the stock market with it's bull runs and bear markets - yet many claim that it's a totally random phenomenon despite this, and tests for randomness support this idea." Actually there is serial autocorrelation in stock markets shown by statistical tests.

  45. Natural variation, anyone? by Ascylon · · Score: 1

    It's curious that most of the comments here immediately attribute the "abnormal" warmth in Greenland to either AGW or simply climate change. What the article states is actually blindingly obvious, because of the blocking high over Greenland and eastern Canada in addition to the rather strong El Niño in the beginning of 2010.

    The exact same blocking high phenomenon caused the heat wave in northern Europe this summer as well as the unusually cold period in Nov/Dec. Melting glaciers are not in themselves abnormal and very few local phenomena like this one can scientifically be attributed to AGW (or climate change for that matter).

    Oh and for the "zomg sea levels are going to rise we need to evacuate all coastal regions!!1111" crowd, I recommend taking a look at the graphs at wikipedia. I know wikipedia is about as scientific a source as voodoo, but the climate change articles seem to be mostly controlled by pro-AGW people so you can usually pick up the plausible-sounding worst-case scenarios there. 18-31 cm of sea level rise in a century doesn't sound like a problem to me. Anything more than that would require an exponential increase in warming, which is not happening at least for now, since the global temperatures have plateaued for the last 10 or so years. If global warming happens to speed up for whatever reason, then feel free to worry, but worrying about it now is just silly.

  46. weather by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Would this be a good point to trot out that local weather != climate?

    *ducks*

  47. Hong Kong Vacations by RajKan · · Score: 1

    http://www.hongkongvacationsholidays.com/ says...Thanks for giving such a nice info.

  48. Solution? by steeleyeball · · Score: 1

    I'm telling you now, any carbon I capture I won't be returning...

  49. Abort AGW by Geotopia · · Score: 1

    "The arguments on climate involve fundamental disagreements about what's actually happening, not just whether certain things should happen or not."

    Probably a good assessment, but I add that without the ever-present agenda of politicizing AGW, an elementary school child with nominal physics could figure this one out. The sun pounds the earth 24-7 with radiation and only a portion is reflected. Heat can't transfer through a vacuum except by radiation, so whatever isn't reflected remains in the Earth's environ. It's obviously going to heat up over time.

    All that crap about greenhouse gases is just that, crap. Nothing to do with it, won't speed up the demise of the Earth nor slow it down. Carry on folks.