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If You're Working For Stock, Read the Fine Print

cratermoon writes with a story of interest to anyone interested in working at a start-up, or compensated even partly in company stock: "Former Skype guy Yee Lee finds out that for people working at companies controlled by private equity firm Silver Lake, 'vested' doesn't mean what you think it means, and gets no money from the stock options he thought he could exercise. 'Skype spokesman Brian O'Shaughnessy said, "You've got to be in it to win it. The company chose to include that clause in the contract in order to retain the best and the brightest people to build great products. This individual chose to leave, therefore he doesn't get that benefit."' Fortune also has the story." Some of the commentary on the confusing language surrounding the stock grant says the company was doing nothing out of the ordinary, but it seems that's because opaque language is the norm.

374 comments

  1. Working for stock options by betterunixthanunix · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    This is not an example of working for shares of stock, but rather of working for stock options. Options contracts work differently from shares of stock. Why is this such a big deal? Are people just now waking up to the reality that times have changed, and that companies don't give them actual shares of stock anymore?

    --
    Palm trees and 8
    1. Re:Working for stock options by Rakishi · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Next time read the article, this has nothing to do with the difference between stock options and stocks. It has everything to do with the difference in the stock option contracts between companies.

      Specifically, the issue is that normally stock options once vested (ie: you can exercise them) do not expire after an employee leaves a company. In this case they did and the language of the contract did not at all make that clear.

    2. Re:Working for stock options by MaggieL · · Score: 1

      The issue seems to be not that it was an option but that there was a hidden clause that allowed the company basically to renege on the option, buying it back at the purchase price. Read TFA.

      --
      -=Maggie Leber=-
    3. Re:Working for stock options by 93+Escort+Wagon · · Score: 3, Funny

      Next time read the article

      Now, now, let's not get too carried away.

      --
      #DeleteChrome
    4. Re:Working for stock options by Fnord666 · · Score: 1

      Specifically, the issue is that normally stock options once vested (ie: you can exercise them) do not expire after an employee leaves a company. In this case they did and the language of the contract did not at all make that clear.

      Perhaps you should read the article again as well. The options did not expire. Lee was eligible to purchase them if he wanted to. The issue was that the contract also included a clause that would let the company buy back the stock purchased using those options at the exercise price if they so desired. The company indicated in a letter to Lee that they would do so. The net effect would be $0 gained for Lee and possible tax implications where he might even lose money if he were to move forward.

      --
      'The tyrant will always find pretext for his tyranny.' - Aesop's Fables
    5. Re:Working for stock options by betterunixthanunix · · Score: 2

      No, according to TFA the terms of the options were spelled out in a document that the guy had not read. Why am I supposed to feel sorry for someone who failed to read and understand the terms of the contract that he signed? Just because some companies offer options contracts that work in the manner you expect does not mean that every company does.

      TFS makes it seem as though this guy was supposed to receive stock but did not. That is not true. The guy received options, under specific terms which he neglected to read.

      --
      Palm trees and 8
    6. Re:Working for stock options by betterunixthanunix · · Score: 1

      You RTFA; he didn't bother to read the agreement. He received options under particular terms; why should we feel sorry that he didn't read those terms before agreeing to them?

      --
      Palm trees and 8
    7. Re:Working for stock options by Grishnakh · · Score: 1

      Huh? I thought the whole stock option craze died out with the tech boom/bust. When I was at Intel, they used to issue options, but they stopped when that new tax law came out regarding options, and instead they starting issuing "restricted stock units", which was basically actual shares of stock, with strings attached (they don't vest until you've been there two years after being awarded them).

      I don't know what other companies have been doing, but I had assumed that everyone gave up on the stock option silliness, because really it's stupid and with the economy in the toilet, you're not likely to get anything out of them (unlike the 90s).

      After my not-so-great experience at Intel (I never did get much out of those stupid stock units or options), I've never worked for stock again. I want cold, hard cash. If some company is too cheap to pay real money, then I'll move on to someone that does. If they want to give them to me anyway, I'll take them, but I won't count them when I'm comparing compensation packages because to me, they're about as valuable as a lottery ticket (or really even less; at least a winning lottery ticket will make you a millionaire most likely, but stock units/options probably won't make you more than $100k total in the very best-case scenario. And I haven't seen any companies offering stock any more either, so I haven't even had a chance to put this into play.

    8. Re:Working for stock options by DarkOx · · Score: 1

      I don't understand the tax implications.
      1. Lee decides to exercise the options to buy Z shares of the stock at price W dollars per share.

      2. He sells the shares on the market for $X his capital gain is now Z * ($X - $W) //he would only do this if X > W

      3. He leaves the company and in doing so becomes obliged to sell Z shares back to the company at $W.

      4. To do so he buys Z shares at $Y where Y > W

      • OR

      Y W; they could acquire more treasury stock on the market for the same money. So we can safely assume Y > W, his loss will be Z * ($Y - $W). His final gain or loss is then Z * (($X - $W) - ($Y - $W)).

      We know that X > W, so the way I see it depending on if X > Y or not he either has a smaller gain than before or now has a loss, in both cases the taxes owed would be reduced.

      --
      Repeal the 17th Amendment TODAY! Also Please Read http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/right-to-read.html
    9. Re:Working for stock options by techsoldaten · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Something tells me, if I were to ask you to read that document, you would not understand it yourself. In all likelihood, your lawyer would not have advised you about the possible implications of that clause since it is simply something that is not done.

      People working for me have left to go to Google several times in the past, we had one black week once where 6 guys left within days of each other, all heading for Google. Not all of them are with that company anymore, and I have heard tell of the offers they received. $120k in stock options granted the first day, with a relatively short vesting period (I think it was about a year, but can't remember exactly).

      This is the way things are supposed to work in Silicon Valley. I am never keen on options, I was granted a good number of them in the 90s and saw a lot of value vanish overnight when the bubble burst. But you should be able to lose value based on performance of the market, but an option is an option. It does not make sense that you are contributing to the growth of the company based on this compensation, and that it can be stripped from you.

      Buyback clauses like this are almost certainly non-enforceable, especially since the employee has to pay taxes on the options during the time of his / her employment (at least in California). It would be like saying that the company has the right to take back your paycheck, they are measured as compensation and should rightfully belong to the employee without additional considerations.

      I have a strong feeling this is not going to stand and we will be hearing about this matter for a long time.

    10. Re:Working for stock options by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Even with the economy in the toilet, we're in the midst of another tech bubble. Look at all of the services that have been getting buzz lately without any real products. We've had a few IPOs on these in the past few weeks, etc.

    11. Re:Working for stock options by Hazel+Bergeron · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Why am I supposed to feel sorry for someone who failed to read and understand the terms of the contract that he signed?

      Empathy block - check.

      Assumption that all humans are perfect rational entities - check.

      Supremacy of the business contract - check.

      Internet Libertarian Warrior mode engaged!

    12. Re:Working for stock options by Grishnakh · · Score: 1

      That's an interesting point. Are any of these companies getting huge gains on their stocks, though? (I don't know, I don't pay attention to that stuff much any more.)

      Either way, the whole thing left me with a bad taste in my mouth. I think Yee Lee probably agrees with me too after his recent experience with Skype.

    13. Re:Working for stock options by walternate · · Score: 1

      Why am I supposed to feel sorry for someone who failed to read and understand the terms of the contract that he signed?

      Empathy block - check.

      Assumption that all humans are perfect rational entities - check.

      Supremacy of the business contract - check.

      Internet Libertarian Warrior mode engaged!

      I have a suspicion that if this was about computers instead of stock options; that someone suddenly realized that a computer solution he bought worked differently than he had expected, because he hadn't checked details beforehand. Then many here would not respond differently.

    14. Re:Working for stock options by symbolset · · Score: 1

      The company in question is Skype, which just entered into an agreement to be bought out by Microsoft for $8.4 billion - something over three times the market's prior evaluation of the company's market value. It's reasonable to assume that the options did increase in value if they were true options, which they weren't. The right to buy something at a set price sometime in the future, when bundled with a requirement that you sell it at that price, is not an options contract in the normal sense. It has no value at all.

      --
      Help stamp out iliturcy.
    15. Re:Working for stock options by symbolset · · Score: 3, Informative

      The article isn't about feeling sorry for him. It's about being aware that this has happened so that others potentially impacted by similar terms can evaluate their positions. Something like a sign on the beach that reads "Some swimmers recently eaten by sharks."

      --
      Help stamp out iliturcy.
    16. Re:Working for stock options by Grishnakh · · Score: 1

      No, it's a complete sham. However, now that we've seen how the Skype employees have been screwed over, if you're looking for a job and get an offer that includes some options, how do you know it doesn't have the same clause in small print somewhere? I don't know about everyone else, but I am NOT going to read through 50+ pages of legalese and hire an attorney to read it all, every time some companies offers me a job. I'm just going to assume the options are worthless, and probably in my mind assign them negative value and view the company as one that would rather trick employees with possibly-worthless junk rather than just offer a better salary. If a company is like that with your employment contract, they're probably not all that great a place to work every day either.

    17. Re:Working for stock options by Surt · · Score: 1

      I would say it is the norm for them to expire. Non-expiring options are rare.
      Usually, you have 6 months after you leave the company to make your buying decision.
      But this article is actually about a repurchase agreement, not expiration.

      --
      "Who is the Journal of Quantum Physics going to believe?" --Stephen Hawking
    18. Re:Working for stock options by Surt · · Score: 1

      My stock agreement at my current company was trivial to understand. It took me about 2 hours to read. If you are investing thousands of dollars in stock options over salary, you should either understand the agreement, or pay a lawyer to explain it to you. The cost to do this with a lawyer should be <$1000.

      If you are going to work for a company with an incomprehensible stock agreement ... maybe it is time to reconsider.

      --
      "Who is the Journal of Quantum Physics going to believe?" --Stephen Hawking
    19. Re:Working for stock options by Surt · · Score: 1

      Define hidden. He acknowledges it was in the contract. Do people seriously not take the 2 hours it will take to read their employment contracts before embarking on a year+ of work?

      --
      "Who is the Journal of Quantum Physics going to believe?" --Stephen Hawking
    20. Re:Working for stock options by Surt · · Score: 1

      You worked for Intel, a giant, well established company. Stock is much more often given out at startups where they have a very limited cash budget, and significant upside potential for the stock. I'm at a former startup now (former in the sense of now we are pretty big, headed for fortune 500 territory), I got in early enough to get a pretty significant stock grant, and there is basically no doubt that we're going public at this point, the only question is when can we get the most out of the market.

      --
      "Who is the Journal of Quantum Physics going to believe?" --Stephen Hawking
    21. Re:Working for stock options by drsmithy · · Score: 1

      My stock agreement at my current company was trivial to understand. It took me about 2 hours to read.

      These two statements do not seem to agree with each other.

    22. Re:Working for stock options by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      the issue is that normally stock options once vested (ie: you can exercise them) do not expire after an employee leaves a company.

      This isn't the case with most companies I've worked for. The norm, from what I've seen, is that you've got a certain amount of time after leaving the position to exercise any vested shares at which point you lose them. At my last company, I had 3 months after I left to make that decision.

      The difference, as far as I can tell, with what happened in the story is that Skype had what amounted to a 0-day window after leaving to exercise any options. The lesson here appears to be: If you intend to exercise your options, do it before you quit or on the day you're let go.

    23. Re:Working for stock options by pla · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Just because some companies offer options contracts that work in the manner you expect does not mean that every company does.

      Because redefining commonly understood words - and making you hunt down those definitions with no reason to suspect they've changed - Counts as nothing short of a "lucky he didn't go postal" level of sleaziness.

      I want to pay you a million dollars a year to work for me. See my non-attached 300 pages of fine print for the definition of "dollar".

    24. Re:Working for stock options by Surt · · Score: 1

      Really? You consider 2 hours for an agreement that is worth tens of thousands of dollars non-trivial?

      --
      "Who is the Journal of Quantum Physics going to believe?" --Stephen Hawking
    25. Re:Working for stock options by Stiletto · · Score: 2

      You forget! Here on Slashdot, we all read every page of every 400-page contract we have to sign before we sign it. We also have perfect credit, no consumer debt, and have sex with supermodels.

    26. Re:Working for stock options by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The agreement seems to be obfuscated, and the terms could have been made much simpler to the same effect.
      Aren't you just defending fraud?

    27. Re:Working for stock options by drsmithy · · Score: 1

      If it takes you two hours to read, it's not "trivial". If it were "trivial" it would take five or ten minutes.

    28. Re:Working for stock options by haystor · · Score: 3, Insightful

      When you exercise options, you have a tax obligation between your strike price and the current price of the company. So if the option is at $1/share and the current price is $100 a share, he owes tax on $99 a share. Now, if he has a side agreement that he has to sell them at exercise price, he has to sell them at $1 a share, enabling him to take a loss as soon as the actual sale goes through.

      This sort of confusion was really big during the .com boom/bust. People would exercise options to get a lot of stock when the price was high but then they *wouldn't* sell them. They would end up holding them and the company might go bust or lose 90% of its value. They would have a massive tax burden and the underlying stock would be worthless to cover it.

      --
      t
    29. Re:Working for stock options by Registered+Coward+v2 · · Score: 1

      Why am I supposed to feel sorry for someone who failed to read and understand the terms of the contract that he signed?

      Empathy block - check.

      Assumption that all humans are perfect rational entities - check.

      Supremacy of the business contract - check.

      Internet Libertarian Warrior mode engaged!

      Jump to conclusions in reply to try to be snarky Check

      Unfortunately, contracts and contract law are what matters here. If he was that concerned about his options and didn't have an attorney check his contract before he left, then it is hard to feel very sorry for him.

      --
      I'm a consultant - I convert gibberish into cash-flow.
    30. Re:Working for stock options by Stiletto · · Score: 1

      Define hidden.

      A Stock Options granted to him and other investment of two years after the Party to which do not affect the terms and all of the Company, whether known or subsidiary (or such Warrants which the Stock, a special price, and conditions, stipulations, promises and subject matter in law or other mediums used herein shall have the Stock is for reasonable safety to proceed in full, in substance) may require each such Warrant Certificate shall be no later due from any photographic "transparencies", photocopies, or political subdivision thereof, this User Agreement. No PARTNERSHIP: This Agreement. No further state Therefore, no consent of release of the receipt of cancellation, however, should not directly to the advance, Licensor acquire his own expense. This is a hidden clause that screws the employee. 6. Deferral accounts, if such Warrant Agreement and rules and conditions on such Warrants remaining after the purchase an emergency shall authenticate and payment does not read it, chose not be separately transferable [before , (the "Prospectus"), and failing such, this Section 6. Licensee regarding any of the exercise [and Assignment] to continued employment OR Warrant Agent and the Company recommended by you, supersedes all such original issuance from any other PROVISIONS of interest in, any time thereafter. Licensor pursuant to pay the Committee may not be determined by the Board may be. Our sole discretion. The wholesale price less than one (1) the Board or where authorized under any time the reasonably estimated cost to constitute and XYZ Company, be issued, the Participant's Stock options. |3a) Licensee agrees that record were deceased, and representations contained herein set forth and highly qualified personnel through the terms and Demands to benefit of a superseding cause definitive Warrant certificates or as set forth herein called the purchase Warrant Certificates. (c) In New York.

    31. Re:Working for stock options by gordo3000 · · Score: 1

      when you exercise an option, you have two tax implications. first, on some types of options, you have to pay ordinary income tax on the paper gain between the strike and the market price when you exercise your options. This is not always true, and occurs when your company gets to take a tax deduction on this stock as compensation it paid. So you coudl theoretically exercise stock with a strike fo 10$, when the price is 20$, and owe 10 dollars of tax on ordinary income which will be taxed at 28 or 35 or 39%, waht ever your marginal rate is. Then if the stock price falls below 10$*(1+margial tax rate) you will lose money, net, on this as you can't cover your exercise and the tax you owed.

      Another possibility is you don't owe income tax on teh difference, just capital gains tax between the strike and your sale price. again, you risk losing lots if the stock price then falls below the strike, but you can slowly amortize this loss away again yoru ordinary income (or quickly against other investment income).

      make sense?

    32. Re:Working for stock options by Cyberllama · · Score: 1

      Do you really want to live in a world where every time HR hands you something to sign you have to pay a contract lawyer $2000 dollars to review it first? Of course we're heading down that road already with EULAs . . .

    33. Re:Working for stock options by Cyberllama · · Score: 1

      Paying a contract lawyer for 2 hours could easily cost you more than $1000 . . .

    34. Re:Working for stock options by Surt · · Score: 1

      You don't need that good a lawyer. There are plenty, even in the expensive SF bay area who will do this at $300/hr.

      --
      "Who is the Journal of Quantum Physics going to believe?" --Stephen Hawking
    35. Re:Working for stock options by bitingduck · · Score: 1

      Specifically, the issue is that normally stock options once vested (ie: you can exercise them) do not expire after an employee leaves a company. In this case they did and the language of the contract did not at all make that clear.

      It's not unusual to lose vested but unpurchased shares after you leave the company-- I had a deal like that from a small startup I worked at long before the internet hit. They did allow me to purchase all my vested shares (not many shares-- I was low on the totem pole and only there for a couple years) for the pennies that they were offered at, and then I held them for a few years as unregistered shares until the company eventually went public. they did end up being worth enough to compensate for the lower salaries that they paid for the first year I was there.

      What's unusual in this case is that the company added a "nyeah nyeah, didn't really mean it" clause where they could by them back at the vesting price, leaving people who worked for stock options early on out in the cold.

    36. Re:Working for stock options by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes. I think you are operating under a different definition of trivial than everybody else is using.

    37. Re:Working for stock options by Surt · · Score: 0

      I guess. The world is packed full of pretty limited people.

      --
      "Who is the Journal of Quantum Physics going to believe?" --Stephen Hawking
    38. Re:Working for stock options by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      Well, you got 2 out of 4 correct.

      I don't know anyone who is a geek or nerd who has no't been shafted or knew someone who was shafted because they didn't pay attention to a contract.

      I do read every 400 page contract before signing it, and I do have sex with supermodels. I just wish they weren't made out of clay.

    39. Re:Working for stock options by InfiniteWisdom · · Score: 1

      Aren't you just defending fraud?

      Where did you get that from? The guy said it referred to a term in a document *he didn't bother to read*. If you sign any contract as important as an options grant without bothering to even read the damn thing you deserve to get fucked. It's not like this was some obscure term buried in some EULA.

    40. Re:Working for stock options by beowulfcluster · · Score: 1

      We read every 400-page contract, but we don't RTFA.

    41. Re:Working for stock options by kmac06 · · Score: 1

      In all likelihood, your lawyer would not have advised you about the possible implications of that clause since it is simply something that is not done.

      IANAL, but that sounds like the sort of thing that would be legal malpractice.

    42. Re:Working for stock options by Kokuyo · · Score: 1

      Of course we don't... who has the time when he's got to read all those 400 page contracts?!

      Incidentally, in Switzerland I've yet to encounter a 400 page contract. My current contract is quite hefty, but I very much doubt that the page-count reaches three digits.

      I am at the moment buying a home (which is a much bigger deal for Swiss people than it is form US citizens) and I have yet to accumulate three digits in paperwork (much less contract material).

      Frankly, you people are doing it wrong ;).

    43. Re:Working for stock options by lgw · · Score: 1

      There's much law about "boilerplate contracts" - the law presumably doesn't apply here, but the idea does. If you have a contract that appears to be normal for the industry, and you tell someone it's the normal boilerplate, then many times the fine print doesn't matter, you have a boilerplate contract. Cheating people with the fine print is not an accepted legal tradition.

      We have the principal as a society because we have better things to do than read long contracts in painstaking detail in cases where there are normal expectations. (More fundamentally, the contract is not th words on the page, the contract is the meeting of the minds, the words on the page are merely evidence of what that was.)

      In this case maybe this sort of screw-job isn't that unusual, and maybe there's isn't an expectation of standard terms, I don't know. The startup acquisition I was involved in certainly didn't turn out all that well for holders of the common. I'm certainly never doing that startup nonsense again unless I know the principals personally - it's just so easy for the ordinary engineer to get screwed.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    44. Re:Working for stock options by AK+Marc · · Score: 2

      I don't understand the tax implications.

      You buy a bunch of shares for $1 and sell the same number for $1 the same day, and you could end up owing millions of dollars in taxes.

      If the "real" share price were $100 and you had options at $1, then you made $99 in taxable income off that option. That's taxed as earned income because it was a benefit of a salaried job. Then you take a capital loss of $99 on each share. Capital gains (and losses) are taxed at a lower rate to help shield the rich from those nasty taxes we burden their lives with. So because of how you gained and lost the $0 you made, you could end up owing lots of money on the sale that gained you nothing. If the tax code were more simple (capital gains taxed at your marginal rate, which it used to be), then you'd be right in that the gains and losses would cancel. But the tax code is made worse every year and could result in someone buying lots of stock on options, only to have those options recalled after the purchase, may owe lots of money depending on how the taxes are filed on the transactions and intricacies of tax code that most tax accountants don't understand.

    45. Re:Working for stock options by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      It's likely about abuse of the language (while still remaining legal). "Options that never expire, even after you leave" is likely how it was sold, and he read enough to verify that was correct. However, they "expire" in practicality the moment he leaves because they can choose to re-buy them at the optioned rate. This is about "expiration" of the ability to effectively exercise options. He was told they wouldn't expire. He checked the contract that they wouldn't expire. They effectively expired. And thus the issue people would have with that.

      "Free lifetime warranty" (valid for the lifetime of the product) is what we have here. People expect "lifetime" to be their lifetime, and if you redefine the useful word with a useless definition, then you can hide a contract with the opposite of the expected result in pages of legal sleaze. And even if you have a lawyer look it over, their answers are often no easier to understand - you'd need another lawyer to interpret the answers from the one you hired and so on. And if you asked the lawyer the specific question of "do they ever expire" they would rightly answer "no" despite the fact that they do, in practicality, expire upon termination of employment.

    46. Re:Working for stock options by Mana+Mana · · Score: 1

      "Internet Libertarian Warrior mode engaged!"

      `Holier than thou-OMG! Ponies an rainbows' mode perspective blinders on: *plonk*

  2. The profit is the profit by alphatel · · Score: 4, Insightful

    You are the employee and you cost money. The profit is already money and therefor that is what is protected. If you want to assure you will be protected, read what you sign. Everyone wants to keep their slice of the pie. Every slice costs money. And even worse, lawyers will be making a piece from each part of the action.

    --
    When the foot seeks the place of the head, the line is crossed. Know your place. Keep your place. Be a shoe.
    1. Re:The profit is the profit by bughunter · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I am the employee who generates value for your company. If your staff isn't generating more money than it costs, then either you're a poor manager, or your business plan has already accounted for that and hopes to recoup the losses later. If you want assured profits, then you need to compensate the employees who generate the wealth.

      Yes, you steer the ship, but the employees are the engine, the sails, the hull, and the bilge pump. Without us, you'd be steering a canoe instead of a battleship. Take care of us like you'd take care of your ship, or else sooner or later you'll be swimming with the bankruptcy lawyers. (I hear they have dolls' eyes.)

      --
      I can see the fnords!
    2. Re:The profit is the profit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In my humble opinion, there can be no meeting of the minds (regardless of the signature) if everyone involved isn't encouraged (perhaps required?) to both read and understand every detail of their agreement.

      Separately and related, I would rather work for someone who wants me to expend my energy doing what profits the company (the reason I was hired) rather than fight tooth and nail for every dollar of compensation I am owed / lead to expect.

      If I have to beg and wheedle my money out of my employer, not only will I have no loyalty for him/her, but I also will not be able to (let alone _want_ to) do my best work for him/her. That costs the employer twice, not counting the turnover when I leave the employer for a lesser paying job for someone that respects me and pays me.

      Finally, this 'contracts-uber-alles' viewpoint strikes me as evil, pro-corporation, and anti-labor. I had hoped we had gotten away from that with child labor laws, minimum wage laws, and unions.

    3. Re:The profit is the profit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The reality of microsecond trading and 6 month tenures for executives has rendered that sinking ship parable moot.

    4. Re:The profit is the profit by Registered+Coward+v2 · · Score: 1

      Finally, this 'contracts-uber-alles' viewpoint strikes me as evil, pro-corporation, and anti-labor. I had hoped we had gotten away from that with child labor laws, minimum wage laws, and unions.

      Funny you should mention unions in your anti-contracts rant. The collective bargaining agreement is held up to be "contract uber alles" whenever it suits the union. The sword cuts both ways, as it should.

      --
      I'm a consultant - I convert gibberish into cash-flow.
    5. Re:The profit is the profit by TheCarp · · Score: 1

      Yup and on top of that... the "contracts are great" mindset is missing the real point.

      Its not a problem with the idea of contracts, its a problem with how people are instituting them. A person shouldn't have to read every single word to understand the basic idea. If you tell me "once condition X is met, you are vested", then I understand that to mean something. Specifically, it means that its mine, even if I leave. Period. If it doesn't mean that.... then you are misrepresenting the contract when you presented it to me.

      Nothing excuses negotiation in bad faith, which, is what it sounds to me like they did if they promised something that vested but didn't give it.

      --
      "I opened my eyes, and everything went dark again"
    6. Re:The profit is the profit by KDR_11k · · Score: 1

      That's why we regulate unions here like every other large group of people.

      --
      Justice is the sheep getting arrested while an impartial judge declares the vote void.
    7. Re:The profit is the profit by warGod3 · · Score: 1

      Just remember, those above you in a company, may have a clause that indicates something along the lines of "As long as the company shows a profit, ANY profit, then you will receive your obscene bonuses..."

      Greed is a motivator.

      --
      "Be polite, be professional, but have a plan to kill everybody you meet." General James Mattis
    8. Re:The profit is the profit by unsolicited · · Score: 0

      Why Govt is not bringing a regulation mandating companies to share % profit with employees?

  3. ...opaque language is the norm. by John+Hasler · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It wouldn't be if you people would quit signing things you don't understand.

    --
    Warning: this article may contain humor, sarcasm, parody, and perhaps even irony. Read at your own risk.
    1. Re:...opaque language is the norm. by petteyg359 · · Score: 1

      It will be quite a challenge to get millions (possibly billions) of people to quit blindly signing next to the X...

    2. Re:...opaque language is the norm. by chemicaldave · · Score: 1

      Or perhaps we should make any verbal explanation given to you also legally binding.

    3. Re:...opaque language is the norm. by v1 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The 11-page stock option agreement he signed looked to him like boiler plate and suggested a typical "one-year cliff" at which point 25 percent of his four-year option grant would vest. The only mention that the company had the right to buy if he left in less than five years came in a single sentence toward the end of the document that referred him to yet another document, which he never bothered to read.

      It's easy to tell someone "be sure to completely read what you sign", until the day someone sets a 45 page or otherwise excessive amount of fine print in front of you, summarizes it, and asks you to sign it. Try buying a house. If you're really going to read the entire stack of morgage papers, you're going to need a few days. And there's no chance in hell you're going to catch anything shady like the above unless you have a lawyer there the entire time, and you can bet that's going to be an expensive few days.

      This one pulled a double-shaft on him... the offending bit of legalese wasn't even in the document he signed. It was something like a "this agreement also includes stipulations covered in a different document". He couldn't possibly have caught that even with a lawyer reading over his shoulder, without taking a break and doing research and chasing down the additional paperwork (that he wasn't even provided with at the time of signing) that it was binding him to. That's about as far into "dirty pool" as fine print can get.

      --
      I work for the Department of Redundancy Department.
    4. Re:...opaque language is the norm. by TheLink · · Score: 1

      Verbal explanation? You mean like "It's the industry standard/norm".

      --
    5. Re:...opaque language is the norm. by MightyMartian · · Score: 2

      It may cost you, but I suggest anyone signing this detailed a contract go to a lawyer. Of course, this is likely non-negotiable, so you'll either accept the contract in front of you or say "Thanks, but no thanks" and go to the next job where it's likely you'll be faced with the variation on a theme.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    6. Re:...opaque language is the norm. by maxume · · Score: 1

      Right, get a lawyer or don't sign the mortgage contract you don't understand.

      Both of those things prevent signing a document that is not well understood.

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    7. Re:...opaque language is the norm. by Aighearach · · Score: 1

      Try buying a house. If you're really going to read the entire stack of morgage papers, you're going to need a few days.

      One of many reasons houses don't go from "for sale" to "sold" but sit around "pending" for a couple weeks in between.

    8. Re:...opaque language is the norm. by betterunixthanunix · · Score: 5, Insightful

      If you're really going to read the entire stack of morgage papers, you're going to need a few days

      Heaven forbid someone take a few days to read and understand the terms of such a large loan and purchase. It's not like people spend a large fraction of their lives repaying a mortgage. It's not like people might have to deal with the mortgage rate changing on them a few years down the line.

      And there's no chance in hell you're going to catch anything shady like the above unless you have a lawyer there the entire time, and you can bet that's going to be an expensive few days.

      We're not talking about buying a laptop, we are talking about buying a house. Yes, I would want to have a lawyer look over the contract before I agree to repay hundreds of thousands of dollars to the bank.

      the offending bit of legalese wasn't even in the document he signed

      So he should have either asked for the document that the contract referenced.

      He couldn't possibly have caught that

      Yes he could have, if he had actually read what he was signing. He did not read it, he just assumed that he could work at Skype for a year or so and then jump ship, like he had done nine times beforehand. Why are we feeling sorry for this guy?

      --
      Palm trees and 8
    9. Re:...opaque language is the norm. by Kenja · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I purchased a house. I read everything I was asked to sign. Yes it took time, but the responsibility of understanding what you sign is on you and not the contract issuer. "I didn't read it" is not a defense that will often stand up in court, so actuly spending a little time reading is your best bet. And given the amount of money involved in a job or house, why wouldn't you be willing to spend the time?

      --

      "Have you ever thought about just turning off the TV, sitting down with your kids, and hitting them?"
    10. Re:...opaque language is the norm. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      It's easy to tell someone "be sure to completely read what you sign", until the day someone sets a 45 page or otherwise excessive amount of fine print in front of you, summarizes it, and asks you to sign it. Try buying a house. If you're really going to read the entire stack of morgage papers, you're going to need a few days.

      I call bullshit. I've bought a house, and I refinanced once. In both cases I read everything that I signed. It took me one evening each to read through the papers. I insisted on having the entire stack of papers in advance to give me time to review it. I can't imagine anyone refusing to honor that request, and quite frankly I would refuse to do business with anyone who did.

    11. Re:...opaque language is the norm. by Jackie_Chan_Fan · · Score: 1

      Does it really matter if he read it or not?

      These contracts are 1 way deals.

      You either sign it, or no job. That is the corporate FUCK YOU mindset.

    12. Re:...opaque language is the norm. by betterunixthanunix · · Score: 1

      No, not "or no job." The guy had a job before he decided to work for Skype.

      --
      Palm trees and 8
    13. Re:...opaque language is the norm. by CTU · · Score: 0

      Not everybody can read through a stack of legal papers that quickly. I never thought of myself a fast reader, but if it is something hard to understand or uninteresting written, then I will need a lot more time then you to read through it.

    14. Re:...opaque language is the norm. by Culture20 · · Score: 1

      Or perhaps we should make any verbal explanation given to you also legally binding.

      That would be awesome, but salesmen would throw a fit, because they often rely on being legally allowed to say one thing while writing the opposite on paper for you to sign.

    15. Re:...opaque language is the norm. by Culture20 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      If you're hiring someone, and he says "let me call my lawyer", don't you get a knot in your stomach, like maybe this guy likes to sue a lot? Who calls their lawyer over an ordinary job contract (I've actually never signed a job contract; I've just been given confirmation of what I'll receive in return for my work)? Maybe he's planning on suing this company once he's hired? Maybe he's planning on suing this company for not hiring him? Maybe he's planning to slip and fall in the meeting room?

    16. Re:...opaque language is the norm. by hedwards · · Score: 1

      For things like buying a house, you'd be an idiot not to have an attorney go through it. The amount of money that you can lose if there's something obnoxious in there can very easily make it a worthwhile investment. But unfortunately, for most other contracts there isn't such a clear cut reason to have an attorney review the materials. I don't think those people a few years ago who wound up being billed for thousands of dollars for cell phone charges were expecting that given that the companies don't inform you that they're going to set up a line of credit in that amount.

    17. Re:...opaque language is the norm. by TheRaven64 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Same here. I don't think it took more than half a day to read everything. The contract of sale was only 3 pages, the mortgage agreement was 4. The leasehold agreement was the longest, but since I was also buying the freehold, making the leasehold agreement an agreement between me and myself, it was somewhat moot (yes, British law is weird). I read it anyway though, just in case.

      When you're borrowing an amount of money that's measured in multiples of your average income, and buying something that costs even more, you'd be absolutely insane to sign without reading it in detail.

      Actually, the contract my publisher uses for books is a bit more complex than any of the bits of paperwork that I had to sign for my house, and I've never received one of those without sending back a load of complaints about it and getting it amended. I'd expect to do something similar with any contract of employment.

      If I were hiring a CxO, I'd put a clause in the middle of their contract saying that they could be fired for any reason within the first 10 days and would have to pay a $100,000 fee to cover the costs of hiring a replacement if this clause were invoked. If they didn't object to this, I'd fire them on the first day - I wouldn't want someone who didn't read contracts and understand the implications of the terms in a senior management position.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    18. Re:...opaque language is the norm. by Culture20 · · Score: 2

      These contracts are 1 way deals. You either sign it, or no job.

      You can alter it and hand it back over to them. They give you a contract you like, or they don't get your work. 2-way deal.

    19. Re:...opaque language is the norm. by Bacon+Bits · · Score: 2

      "I didn't read it" is not a defense that will often stand up in court

      That's true in contract law, but "intentionally deception for gain" is known as fraud. That's actionable civilly as well as criminally. If a large number of employees signed this contract and left, you're looking at a really bad situation for Skype's executives.

      --
      The road to tyranny has always been paved with claims of necessity.
    20. Re:...opaque language is the norm. by Rockoon · · Score: 1

      Your mindset is precisely why you will always be a slave to those that exploit it.

      I am a free man, and I have value to offer. I am not a slave, nor do I settle for less than a fair share of that value. I might be tricked into a bad deal, but I will not swallow one willingly.

      You will always just be an employee, rather than a partner.

      --
      "His name was James Damore."
    21. Re:...opaque language is the norm. by Adam+Appel · · Score: 1

      Even with a lawyer I have found they only look for what you tell them to look for. Lawyers, easy for them to hide something,hard for another to find something if they don't know what they are looking for given the "find anything wrong with this" instruction. Their point of view and reference is WAY off. IMEXP I have found lawyers very lacking to even do their job of protecting you.

      --
      They come in the dark, only in the darkest.
    22. Re:...opaque language is the norm. by Dogtanian · · Score: 1
      Ob-disclaimer: IANAL

      Or perhaps we should make any verbal explanation given to you also legally binding.

      That would be awesome, but salesmen would throw a fit, because they often rely on being legally allowed to say one thing while writing the opposite on paper for you to sign.

      Are you absolutely *sure* that they're not legally binding? I know that in the UK, verbal contracts are legally binding- the question is (a) what the situation is in the US and (b) how far such statements would be considered as counting towards a perceived contract (regardless of back-covering disclaimers the company might try to shove in their written contract/agreement, etc.).

      I find it hard to believe that such verbal statements would have *no* legal weight whatsoever if they could be proven.

      Of course, the emphasis is on "if they could be proven", because the obvious problem with verbal contracts is proving that they were made if the other side wants to dispute that fact!

      --
      "Slashdot - News and Chat Sites Deviant". (Click "homepage" link above for details).
    23. Re:...opaque language is the norm. by Kjella · · Score: 1

      To me it depends exactly what the nature of the agreement is. For example, I don't read my iTunes agreements because they're:

      a) 100+ pages long on my iPhone
      b) Standard across a million users
      c) Apple won't negotiate, it's a take it or leave it
      d) If I don't agree, I lose access to the store - I'm already invested
      e) It's small money anyway

      In this case I rely on the fact that if there's something really nasty in there, then a) the media will alert me and if b) they're of the "and your firstborn" variety the courts will smack it down.

      There's no such thing as a boilerplate work contract. Oh, they can have a template to start with but it's always possible to amend it and that's just this company's template. Of course your bargaining power is biggest if you already have a job and multiple offers on the table, but your prospective employer won't know the latter at least. If you need to ask for clarification on some point, get that mutual understanding of it in the contract. Particularly beware of startups that have something made up on the back of a napkin. I've had to ask them to amend it because it didn't even meet the minimum requirements of the law, was simple things like what date of the month the salary was to be paid and stuff like that. It's too late trying to get things in writing when the shit has hit the fan.

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    24. Re:...opaque language is the norm. by pugugly · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It's not like people aren't trained to read legal papers . . .

      Oh, wait, that kind of training takes 8 years and $100,000 dollars. People actually *aren't* trained to read and interpret legal papers, that might be why corporations hire lawyers to create contracts in which important legal information is hidden on other papers not made available at the time of the signing of the contract, completely ignoring the concept documented under the Uniform Commercial Code saying that a contract involves coming to a 'meeting of the minds'.

      Sorry - I'd have to say this should be brought to a court. A contract does involve a meeting of the minds, and the company *knew* this addenda was entirely relevant to that meeting of the minds and took positive steps to hide that fact.

      "In criminal law, a fraud is an intentional deception made for personal gain or to damage another individual; the related adjective is fraudulent. The specific legal definition varies by legal jurisdiction. Fraud is a crime, and also a civil law violation."

      As a potential member of a jury pool, does putting such relevant information in a document not available at the time of the signing of the contract strike you as being either accidental or forthcoming?

      Pug

      --
      An Invisible Entity of Vast Power whose existence must be taken on faith alone: Liberal Media
    25. Re:...opaque language is the norm. by DogDude · · Score: 1

      When you buy a house, lawyers are involved, so you are protected there.

      And no, you're wrong. Any competent lawyer would have said "whoa, don't sign that with that clause or until we see those documents". A lawyer who missed that would be negligent and could be held liable. That's why lawyers earn so much money. So yes, if somebody plops an employment contract down in from of you, the only intelligent thing to do is to hand it to a lawyer and get back to them later. You apparently don't have any experience with lawyers outside of TV and movies. A lawyer isn't going to be literally reading the contract at the employer's office over your shoulder. That's not how it works.

      If you don't want to take the time or the money to do it.... well, you get what you deserve.

      --
      I don't respond to AC's.
    26. Re:...opaque language is the norm. by cshark · · Score: 1

      If everyone stopped signing things they didn't understand, laws would stop being made, the economy would screech to a halt, and business would have to totally rethink the way it does... well, business.

      --

      This signature has Super Cow Powers

    27. Re:...opaque language is the norm. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So, someone asking to have his lawyer examine a document written up by your lawyer would cause you to think he sues a lot? Besides, all he has to do is say, "I need to read," this and take the document to his lawyer. Anyone who doesn't give you the option to carefully read their contracts isn't someone you want to do business with.

    28. Re:...opaque language is the norm. by rainmayun · · Score: 2

      If I were hiring a CxO, I'd put a clause in the middle of their contract saying that they could be fired for any reason within the first 10 days and would have to pay a $100,000 fee to cover the costs of hiring a replacement if this clause were invoked. If they didn't object to this, I'd fire them on the first day - I wouldn't want someone who didn't read contracts and understand the implications of the terms in a senior management position.

      That'd be a pretty good way to scare off any future CXO candidates of any quality.

    29. Re:...opaque language is the norm. by lpp · · Score: 2

      If you're hiring someone, and he says "let me call my lawyer", don't you get a knot in your stomach, like maybe this guy likes to sue a lot? Who calls their lawyer over an ordinary job contract (I've actually never signed a job contract; I've just been given confirmation of what I'll receive in return for my work)? Maybe he's planning on suing this company once he's hired? Maybe he's planning on suing this company for not hiring him? Maybe he's planning to slip and fall in the meeting room?

      That's as may be, but if this sort of legalese becomes the norm, then a recruit's defense against that legalese should become the norm as well. Put another way, if you as an employer are going to harass me with contracts that are too unwieldy for me to reasonably be expected to read and understand in a short amount of time, then you should expect me to counter with lawyers who will look out for my best interests.

      Of course, in the end, it's still the lawyers who come out ahead in all of this mess. I'm imagining law firms waiting in their offices, anticipating the oncoming rush of employees requesting their skills in order to review the very employment contracts the law firms were asked to produce in the first place.

    30. Re:...opaque language is the norm. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It wouldn't be if you people would quit signing things you don't understand.

      It would be if you people would quit writing documents intended not to be understandable.

    31. Re:...opaque language is the norm. by Aquitaine · · Score: 1

      As the guy who hires people, and who will be dealing with this kind of thing pretty shortly, I would not only welcome their suggestion that they want to call their lawyer, but encourage them to do so.

      Whether or not Skype is legally right here, it's not in any company's best interest to obfuscate important terms of employment. Some contracts are dozens of pages but attorneys who deal with this stuff know where the important bits are. The cost to my reputation among my employees as a business owner for doing something like this would far outweigh whatever stock I might claw back, even if that stock was worth a lot (as it probably is).

      You offer stock or options either because you can't afford to pay top dollar in salary or because you're trying to get the top of the employee market. You won't be able to do either for long after a trick like this, though I guess that's a privilege that private equity firms can enjoy that owner/operators like me can't.

    32. Re:...opaque language is the norm. by ccguy · · Score: 1

      Try buying a house. If you're really going to read the entire stack of morgage papers, you're going to need a few days.

      I did (house in Spain), there were two papers: One of the mortgage itself, 22 pages, and one for the sale itself, 15 pages. Nothing difficult to understand in either. The mortgage basically says how much you get, how much and for how long you will pay, applicable interest, and it makes it very clear that if you don't pay you are out. The sale has complete details of the house (size, what's in each of the sides, parking spaces and so on), full personal info of all parties, price, etc. I'm curious, how many stacks do you have to sign and what's each of them?

    33. Re:...opaque language is the norm. by Surt · · Score: 1

      That wouldn't have helped this guy, it was what they didn't tell him that mattered.

      --
      "Who is the Journal of Quantum Physics going to believe?" --Stephen Hawking
    34. Re:...opaque language is the norm. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Except you cannot prove them. Basically, you cannot introduce evidence that contradicts a written contract (if certain requirements are met, and if the agreement is written by a lawyer, they probably are). More info here. There are certain exceptions, but they won't help you outright contradict the contract.

    35. Re:...opaque language is the norm. by Surt · · Score: 1

      I just leave it where my kid will accidentally click on it, and let nature take its course.

      --
      "Who is the Journal of Quantum Physics going to believe?" --Stephen Hawking
    36. Re:...opaque language is the norm. by failedlogic · · Score: 2

      I agree with your point. But, the fact of the matter remains that contracts are too bloody complicated. We should opt for universal language in employment contracts and make them easier for the employee to understand. One where for most workers can confidently sign the contract knowing they understand all the rules and regulations without having a contract or (as some people do) believe what their boss or HR is telling them it means without even reading it. Exception being C-level positions where they can afford a lawyer.

      Every place I have worked has significantly different wording in the contracts even though I'm doing the same type of work in the same industries.

    37. Re:...opaque language is the norm. by DaveGod · · Score: 1

      It was something like a "this agreement also includes stipulations covered in a different document". He couldn't possibly have caught that even with a lawyer reading over his shoulder, without taking a break and doing research and chasing down the additional paperwork (that he wasn't even provided with at the time of signing) that it was binding him to.

      Nope, I'm an accountant and reading the "incomprehensible" passage via the CNN link the phrase "...subject to the repurchase and other provisions..." jumps out like a big neon animated diagram with the words "bend over" and a rather uncomfortable-looking arrow.

      And I'd be expecting such a term (and specifically the word "repurchase"), even if I had missed it first time though I'd just have read it again until I found the inevitable. The lawyer would certainly have noticed it, though he'd have known it would be there even before he read it. Though it's not like his querying it would have resulted in a change in the contract.

      The point of the options is to shift the balance of power to owners from employees. You don't get options like some kind of gift, they're not sending you flowers just because they love you very much. It's all part of the remuneration package designed to retain you and keep you motivated more cheaply and more effectively than through salary. When private equity is involved, retention of key employees is a massive concern. The collection of employees is mostly what they're buying into and employees often do not like even a partial change in ownership.

      I'm actually somewhat bemused that the guy thought he could leave after a year and still get options. I mean, really? Do you even need to read the contract(s) to figure out that you're not going to get your complicated bonus if you do exactly what the bonus is intended to discourage you from doing? Frankly I can only assume the employer didn't so much screw Lee as simply screwed up by allowing the whole thing to be opaque, it negated the point of the exercise.

      The executives, now they got shafted. But they're big boys and knowing how the game is played at the big boy's table is pretty much the job they were in.

      BTW, the vesting thing is probably a tax thing, I'm not familiar with US tax but here in UK it'd likely be to try and trigger the taxable gains over several years in order to maximise the annual capital gains tax exemption.

    38. Re:...opaque language is the norm. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      Whenever I've been presented with a contract that I can't read there because it's too long I always say "I'm going to take this home and read through it before signing". I've never gotten an odd reaction from anyone when I've done that.

      If they require that I sign then and there then I'll decline what ever it is the contract is for. I don't care if it's the job of a life time. Forcing me to sign something that's been just handed to me is a tactic. If they're using tactics then they're trying to trick me into something. If they're trying to trick me then what ever it is they're offering is probable a lie.

    39. Re:...opaque language is the norm. by ToasterMonkey · · Score: 0

      If you're hiring someone, and he says "let me call my lawyer", don't you get a knot in your stomach,

      How about reading any stock option plan you signed, at ANY POINT BEFORE DECIDING TO QUIT YOUR JOB?

      He did not value those options. This is sour grapes because he left a month before the MS deal.

    40. Re:...opaque language is the norm. by nedlohs · · Score: 1

      You would sign something putting you on the hook for hundreds of thosands of dollars without reading it? And without having someone experienced in that field read it too?

      Wow, your are a much braver man than I, or a much stupider one.

    41. Re:...opaque language is the norm. by Stiletto · · Score: 1

      Hahahah LOL. Try it. I did. HR called me in a week later and asked why I "altered" my employment agreement. I told them I did not agree to some of the terms. They looked at me like I had a dick growing out of my forehead and then informed me that none of the terms were negotiable, and that she's never in her life seen someone do anything like that.

    42. Re:...opaque language is the norm. by jader3rd · · Score: 1

      The reason why we feel sorry is because the language is confusing, even for well read, educated people. The other reason is because AFAIK any other time someone received stock through a compnay program, they recieved the stock. They didn't "receive the stock unless your employment is terminated and then we take it all back", like what's happening here.

    43. Re:...opaque language is the norm. by Richard+W.M.+Jones · · Score: 1

      The two times I've bought houses, you bet I read every single word of every document, even the ones I didn't have to sign. Not doing so is just laziness and stupidity when you're making such an enormous purchase.

      Rich.

    44. Re:...opaque language is the norm. by betterunixthanunix · · Score: 1

      He did not receive stock, he received stock options, which are contracts that allowed him to buy stock at a particular price. The particular options he received came with terms that differ from "standardized options," which is not uncommon when employers give options to their employees. One of the terms of the contract allowed the company to repurchase the stock, and leave him with zero net gain, which is what he is complaining about.

      Had he read the contract, he would have seen that it referenced another document. He admits that he did not read the other document; I suspect that he did not read (or read but did not understand) the contract that he was signing. I might feel a little sympathy for him if he didn't have a history of working for a company for a year or so, then quitting and working for a different company; had he stuck with his job, he could have gotten the money. In 12 years, he has apparently signed up to work for nine different employers, which is excessive even by the standards of programmers (at least the programmers I have known, who generally stayed put for at least three years).

      --
      Palm trees and 8
    45. Re:...opaque language is the norm. by demonlapin · · Score: 1

      IANAL, but glancing at Wikipedia it looks like "To show wrongful conduct such as misrepresentation, fraud, duress, unconscionability (276 N.E.2d 144, 147), or illegal purpose on the part of one or both parties" would qualify in this case. Anyone with legal training care to comment?

    46. Re:...opaque language is the norm. by v1 · · Score: 1

      They looked at me like I had a dick growing out of my forehead and then informed me that none of the terms were negotiable, and that she's never in her life seen someone do anything like that.

      and yet that's precisely the way to do it. Just be sure the person hiring you also signs the form. That makes it a two way agreement.

      --
      I work for the Department of Redundancy Department.
    47. Re:...opaque language is the norm. by Ihmhi · · Score: 1

      Unfortunately, we're in an economy where most people - even experienced, educated people - don't have a choice in where they work or the option to shift to another company, so "quit signing things you don't understand/don't agree with" equates to "quit making money, because you'll have a hell of a time getting hired".

    48. Re:...opaque language is the norm. by malkavian · · Score: 1

      Soon as they stop using computers they don't understand at the chip level, we'd be even.

    49. Re:...opaque language is the norm. by snowgirl · · Score: 2

      If you're hiring someone, and he says "let me call my lawyer", don't you get a knot in your stomach, like maybe this guy likes to sue a lot? Who calls their lawyer over an ordinary job contract (I've actually never signed a job contract; I've just been given confirmation of what I'll receive in return for my work)? Maybe he's planning on suing this company once he's hired? Maybe he's planning on suing this company for not hiring him? Maybe he's planning to slip and fall in the meeting room?

      Huh, now that you mention this, perhaps it explains more why my insurance company dropped me than everything they said to my face. Basically, I had a crash, and they gave me a form to sign which would give them limited power of attorney, but would indemnify them for all acts they took while acting as my power of attorney. I crossed it out and initialed the cross out. When the person asked me if I were allowed to do that, I noted that I wasn't going to give them carte blanche to commit fraud in my name, and that the law already held them indemnified for things that were my fault, and which they were just conducting. (Like, say, I had stolen the care and faked a title, they would be held indemnified...)

      I later saw a different power of attorney form from a different insurance company that stated that they would be held indemnified in accordance with state and federal law, and other such limitations that made it clear that I wouldn't stand in as at fault in a court if they decided to commit fraud in my name.

      The fact that I argued with a boiler plate contract that hojillions of people have signed before probably led them to think "she's too smart, and actually reads fine print, and can deduce legal consequences of terms." Not that I think they were protecting some vast scam or anything, or even that they were doing something wrong... just that they don't want to deal with litigious people.

      That of course beats the hell out of my other theory that they dropped my coverage because they were adamant Christians who were disapproving of my lifestyle choices...

      --
      WARNING! This girl exceeds the MAXIMUM SAFE standards established by the FDA for BRATTINESS
    50. Re:...opaque language is the norm. by snowgirl · · Score: 1

      This world needs more people like you. I applaud you good Sir!

      --
      WARNING! This girl exceeds the MAXIMUM SAFE standards established by the FDA for BRATTINESS
    51. Re:...opaque language is the norm. by OeLeWaPpErKe · · Score: 2

      A private person suing a legal person does not have to "prove" anything in a civil case. It is not the case, in Christian nations, that "a contract is a contract". In nations with laws based on torah law you might be fucked (and I'd say sharia, except all such nations adopted napoleonistic law or english common law for reasons that are obvious to anyone reading even basic principles of sharia. So those nations only partially apply sharia where pertaining to "family matters" (inheritance, custody and divorce cases) ). Especially in this case, the requirements for a contract CLAUSE to be binding (esp. in Luxembourg) are that :

      both parties must express explicit consent for the explicit agreement to be made (whether written or verbal) (every clause is looked at as a separate agreement, and any clause can be invalidated separately, and the judge is supposed to leave as much as humanly possible intact. So invalidating a clause in your employment contract in court never means the company can get your pay back)

      A contract is not a paper with a signature in pen. A contract is the written form of an explicit mutual agreement in which both parties enter voluntary.

      The big exceptions to contract law :
      1) the law does not allow such contracts (e.g. slavery contracts are unenforceable no matter how well they're written)
      2) there was no mutual agreement of wills (e.g. one party was drunk (if you try that excuse in court, expect to pay damages), or insane, or under custody)
      3) the contract is one-sided : all advantage go to one party, a contract is supposed to benefit both sides, if it doesn't -> no contract
      4) the contract has an escape clause : an escape clause cannot allow one side to back out of the contract without consequences (you can have escape clauses that pay damages, though. E.g. an employer CAN say : we can deny you your options by paying you the profit you would have made from immediately selling them)

      So in this case that explicit consent obviously doesn't exist for that clause, and it violates other basic principles of contract law as well. One of the parties did not understand the contents of the contract, and the case can be made that it was not reasonable to expect him to (that is the critical part). So obviously there was no explicit consent about this clause. It seems to me that it would be quite easy to get a Luxembourg judge to agree that this clause is therefore not enforceable, and the firm is both forced to allow him to vest his options normally and liable for damages for trying this.

    52. Re:...opaque language is the norm. by mjwalshe · · Score: 1

      there is also custom in practice that vested means vested.
      ,br> reading between the lines something very strange went on and skype has form in screwing people who do business with it

    53. Re:...opaque language is the norm. by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 1

      Who calls their lawyer over an ordinary job contract

      Wait, you want the employer to have a fully-considered [lawyer-written] contract to control the terms of the employment with the employee, but if the employee wants to have a level playing field, he's the one who's likely to take advantage of a given situation?

      That attitude just leads to employees getting screwed. If the employer wants to hire on a handshake, that's fine by me, but if he puts a complex legal document in the employee's face, he's already lawyered-up.

      Full disclosure: the contract I ask subcontractors to sign is less than two pages and can be understood by anybody qualified to do the job.

      --
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    54. Re:...opaque language is the norm. by Jiro · · Score: 1

      "I'd be expecting such a term" is something that comes from your experience as an accountant. This guy is neither an accountant nor a lawyer and wouldn't be expecting such a term.

    55. Re:...opaque language is the norm. by fat_mike · · Score: 1

      If you bought a house without reading all the documents put in front of you then you're a fool.

      I bought a house and at closing I had the realtor and finance guy sit and explain things to me very carefully because if they don't and I back out neither of them gets a commission.

      It took about and hour and a half most of which was spent with me signing my name 12 different ways to decrease the possibility of fraud.

      Slashdot, the only place where you get awarded for having no facts, no true wisdom and being "smarter" than everyone else.

    56. Re:...opaque language is the norm. by Registered+Coward+v2 · · Score: 2

      It may cost you, but I suggest anyone signing this detailed a contract go to a lawyer. Of course, this is likely non-negotiable, so you'll either accept the contract in front of you or say "Thanks, but no thanks" and go to the next job where it's likely you'll be faced with the variation on a theme.

      I've never run into a job related contract that is non-negotiable - whether it's salary, benefits, or other details. The contract is the first offer - you need o decide if it's acceptable or not. I've done that and in most cases we come to an agreement on what works for both sides. If we run into an issue that can't be resolved the i simply walk away. It's better to do that up front than wind up suing.

      --
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    57. Re:...opaque language is the norm. by Stiletto · · Score: 2

      Rule of thumb: If a contract is "dozens" of pages long, someone's getting screwed.

    58. Re:...opaque language is the norm. by TheCarp · · Score: 1

      Interesting and, about how I understood it to be.

      I would also point out that there is the case of Laidlaw v Organ. Long story short, seller asked customer if there was any reason he knew that the tobacco should sell at a higher price. He said no, however, it turned out it was a lie, he had just been informed that the war (which had depressed the price) had JUST ended.

      Seller finds out...takes his tobacco back, and calls the deal off.

      Court ruled that since the negotiation was done in bad faith, the deal was, indeed, off.

      Going back to your employment contract, so...if you signed the contract with the intent to spy on the company... thus negotiation in bad faith, would they be able to declare the employment void too and go after your pay?

      --
      "I opened my eyes, and everything went dark again"
    59. Re:...opaque language is the norm. by Solandri · · Score: 1

      If you're hiring someone, and he says "let me call my lawyer", don't you get a knot in your stomach, like maybe this guy likes to sue a lot? Who calls their lawyer over an ordinary job contract (I've actually never signed a job contract; I've just been given confirmation of what I'll receive in return for my work)?

      If the contract is complex or obtuse enough to need the advice of a lawyer (to people unfamiliar with legal terms, most are), I'd have no problem with it. It tells me the prospective employee is someone who is responsible, careful, and thinks through commitments before he makes them. i.e. Someone I want to hire.

      I would actually be more worried about hiring the guy who just signed it after a quick read-through. That tells me he's impatient, reckless, unconcerned about consequences if preparing for them annoys him, and is probably going to end up costing me liability when he carries that attitude over to our clients.

      Maybe if you're hiring an artist or a marketer, you'd think the other way around. But this is a tech site, and most companies want to hire tech workers who are responsible, careful, and plan ahead.

    60. Re:...opaque language is the norm. by mabhatter654 · · Score: 1

      exactly, lawyers aren't really trained to "explain the meaning to me". they're trained to find the holes in whatever's in front of them. Prosecutors and Defense lawyers aren't trained to find the "truth" like on TV, they're trained to ARGUE the words in a bunch of books. Same with Business lawyers.. essentially to make the paper "mean whatever you want". not what it actually says.

    61. Re:...opaque language is the norm. by swillden · · Score: 1

      Try buying a house. If you're really going to read the entire stack of morgage papers, you're going to need a few days.

      So? Federal law gives you three days, which is more than enough time to carefully read the 50 or so pages that you signed. I've signed four or five mortgage agreements in my life, and that's what I do every time -- while at the title company I just sign everything in sight, then I take my copies of all of it home and sit down and read it all through carefully. It doesn't actually take days. Two or three hours.

      And there's no chance in hell you're going to catch anything shady like the above unless you have a lawyer there the entire time, and you can bet that's going to be an expensive few days.

      Bah to both. Contracts really aren't that hard to read and understand. I wouldn't bother with a lawyer. And if you did get a lawyer who was familiar what that area of law it would take him/her far less time to read it all than it takes you, because they'll be going through it just looking for the differences from standard usage, rather than having to understand every bit from scratch.

      This one pulled a double-shaft on him... the offending bit of legalese wasn't even in the document he signed. It was something like a "this agreement also includes stipulations covered in a different document". He couldn't possibly have caught that even with a lawyer reading over his shoulder

      Nonsense. Any lawyer would have insisted on understanding the full agreement. I would have, too, for that matter. A couple of the employment agreements I've signed have referenced things like the employee handbook and such... so I insisted on reading them, too.

      It's not really that hard to take responsibility for your own legal actions.

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    62. Re:...opaque language is the norm. by swillden · · Score: 1

      Hahahah LOL. Try it. I did. HR called me in a week later and asked why I "altered" my employment agreement. I told them I did not agree to some of the terms. They looked at me like I had a dick growing out of my forehead and then informed me that none of the terms were negotiable, and that she's never in her life seen someone do anything like that.

      And regardless of what the HR person thinks, the contract you signed was the altered one, and that's the one that would apply in court. Unless you then signed an unaltered copy, of course. In your shoes I'd have just said "Oh, so my changes don't apply? Okay then," and let it drop, hoping that they wouldn't be smart enough to demand I sign another one.

      I once had an employer come back after I'd been working there for a month and tell me I needed to sign a new employment agreement. I said "Okay, I'll get it to you" and went back to work. Two weeks later they asked me about it and I said "Oh, yeah, I'll get that done". Repeat a couple more times, and then my response changed to "Oh, right, I keep meaning to run that by my attorney". Repeat a couple more times and then "I'm still waiting to hear back from my lawyer". By this time nearly a year had passed, and they eventually either just forgot about it or got the hint and gave up. I never did sign the agreement.

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    63. Re:...opaque language is the norm. by Slashdot+Parent · · Score: 1

      No, I think if you hand someone a huge stack of legalese and say, "sign it", you pretty much have to assume that the other party is going to say, "let me have my attorney review this, first."

      Any company that expects you to sign a contract that they wrote, especially if it would be difficult for a layperson to understand, without your own legal counsel, is not a company that you want to work for. This is especially true if the contract potentially involves a lot of money, and you hope that a stock grant *does* involve a lot of money.

      --
      They don't grade fathers, but if your daughter's a stripper, you fucked up. --Chris Rock
    64. Re:...opaque language is the norm. by Slashdot+Parent · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Actually, if you're buying a house like most people, which is via your local association of Realtor's contract and Fannie Mae/Freddie Mac mortgage paperwork, there is probably no point in having an attorney review it. Those documents have been reviewed by more attorneys than you could ever count, and none of the terms are negotiable (with your lender, anyhow).

      Now, it may still be worth a few hundred bucks to have an attorney attend closing with you, especially if you are an inexperienced buyer, to make sure nobody pulls anything shady with you. But you can be sure that the attorney is not going to read your off-the-shelf documents line by line.

      Come to think of it, a banker that I've used for a few transactions tells a funny story about a buyer who brought an inexperienced attorney to closing. The attorney started going through the standard mortgage docs with a fine-toothed comb and started crossing stuff out, rewriting clauses, etc. After 20 minutes of this nonsense, the banker asked the attorney if she could speak with him privately.

      They left the room and she said, and I'm paraphrasing here, "These terms are set by Fannie Mae and are not negotiable. If you don't cut this shit out, the bank will simply decline to fund the loan, and your client will lose his interest rate lock and potentially lose the house. I suggest that you advise your client to sign the agreements without modification, or you are going to become an extremely unpopular attorney with our client." Yeah, so the attorney changed his mind right quick about trying to negotiate the time-tested, court-tested docs.

      --
      They don't grade fathers, but if your daughter's a stripper, you fucked up. --Chris Rock
    65. Re:...opaque language is the norm. by osgeek · · Score: 1

      A company I joined as employee #3 in the early 2000's tried to pull the same stunt. I caught it and raised holy hell to have it removed from the stock agreement.

    66. Re:...opaque language is the norm. by hawk · · Score: 1

      I am a lawyer, but this is not legal advice. If you need legal advice, go out and pay for it.

      Generally speaking, on both sides of the pond, oral contacts are enforceable. Generally, though, oral statements cannot be used to contradict the written language of the contract, although exceptions exist.

      Also, maying the oral statements the rule rather than the exception would make it very hard to rely on A contract, ore even know what it said--proving the oral statements is non-trivial.

      hawk, esq

    67. Re:...opaque language is the norm. by mandelbr0t · · Score: 2

      After the way I've been treated, I will call a lawyer for an "ordinary" job contract. Such "ordinary" contracts include:

      • no stipulation on number of hours per week
      • vague ownership clauses that take ownership of creative efforts outside work hours
      • any number of reasons an employer can terminate without cause or notice

      These are all violations of the local labor law, but "it's the norm". Most agencies now won't give you anything that's enforceable in a court of law. Basically, they give you a job one day, and you just keep showing up until they tell you to go home, usually a scant week or two after you've started. The employment agreement basically says "not an agreement" at the bottom. Employees have no rights left, and contracting and employment agencies are to blame.

      --
      "Please describe the scientific nature of the 'whammy'" - Agent Scully
    68. Re:...opaque language is the norm. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Um, if it's lengthy? I'd give them props for taking it to their lawyer. Shows some due diligence. If it's 1-2 pages? Take it home, and read it over with someone else if you can't read very well. Only point I've ever gotten a lawyer involved was when I was laid off. Well worth it too. Netted me an extra $4,000 to walk away with.

    69. Re:...opaque language is the norm. by Canberra+Bob · · Score: 1

      9 employers in 12 years is excessive for a programmer? I guess you don't know many contractors then. Regular 3 to 12 month gigs are the norm and nobody bats an eyelid at it.

    70. Re:...opaque language is the norm. by rdnetto · · Score: 1

      It's easy to tell someone "be sure to completely read what you sign", until the day someone sets a 45 page or otherwise excessive amount of fine print in front of you, summarizes it, and asks you to sign it.

      If you sign something, you're bound by it. If you sign something without reading it, you're agreeing to be bound by whatever it says. It's that simple. If you're presented with a long contract, then it's probably for something important and you better at least read through it yourself to make sure you don't get shafted.

      The exception is that if that summary differs from the contract, then it has precedence - see Curtis v Chemical Cleaning and Drying Co [1951] 1 KB 805.

      The above is not legal advice.

      --
      Most human behaviour can be explained in terms of identity.
    71. Re:...opaque language is the norm. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm a little late to the game, and this guy might be a job jumper, but step back and think for a bit on the perspective you've chosen.

      The company has more rights than the person. Maybe not on paper (yet), but through a system of financial and technical leaps that not even a reasonably educated person could be expected to hurdle.

    72. Re:...opaque language is the norm. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Most companies I've been hired at have actually given me the job offer first, and then I actually get the employment contract and they tell me to "take it home and give it a read through, and come back to us if you have any questions" before I sign it. A couple of places I was actually working there for a few days before the contract was all squared away. In all of those cases I could have easily run it past a lawyer without them ever having to know about it, so I'm not sure what the deal with this guy's signing was. I would find it extremely irregular if he was brought into a room, given the contract and had to sign it before he left the room.

    73. Re:...opaque language is the norm. by KDR_11k · · Score: 1

      The problem is proof, unless you record your conversation you cannot prove that they promised you something verbally.

      --
      Justice is the sheep getting arrested while an impartial judge declares the vote void.
    74. Re:...opaque language is the norm. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think you overstate the benefit of reading mortgage documents. I am a lawyer, and I read everything, and the last mortgage I signed contained no less than 3 separate sections that were completely contrary to what would actually happen in the situations they described. How are you going to know which sections are against your state's law? What if those sections seem to protect you against being screwed?
       
      Besides, summaries work- just check out "fraud in the inducement".

    75. Re:...opaque language is the norm. by KDR_11k · · Score: 1

      Shit, by now I'd be in favor of voiding any contract that is not easily understandable to an average person (i.e. would require a lawyer to properly decrypt).

      --
      Justice is the sheep getting arrested while an impartial judge declares the vote void.
    76. Re:...opaque language is the norm. by mwvdlee · · Score: 1

      How about communicating with HR and negotiating contract terms with them directly instead of just altering the contract and sending it back?
      I can understand her unwillingness to negotiate terms after you treated her like that. Had you called her about the contract instead, she might have been more flexible.

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    77. Re:...opaque language is the norm. by mwvdlee · · Score: 1

      Any changes in a contract also need to be signed by both parties. So yeah, you may have signed the altered one, but your employer didn't. So it's not a legally binding contract for either party.

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    78. Re:...opaque language is the norm. by ShakaUVM · · Score: 1

      >>Try buying a house. If you're really going to read the entire stack of morgage papers, you're going to need a few days.

      Here in California, real estate agents and escrow companies are required by law to go over every line in the stack of papers and explain what they mean. It takes hours, but it's well worth the time.

      Having someone look at a valuable contract is ALWAYS a good idea. People try to shaft you all the time, even your employers. This story reminds me of the same scam that College Club used to run in the 90s - they'd promise stock options, would "vest" after a year or two, at which point people would try to quit and leave and find they got nothing.

      One manager got a fist to the face for fucking over an ex-employee in this manner, which I thought was reasonably appropriate. Dude got arrested, but at least he got some satisfaction, eh?

    79. Re:...opaque language is the norm. by foksoft · · Score: 1

      Your thinking is exactly what brought these guys into troubles. Just because some big company wrote some paper doesn't mean they are right and in line with your interest. Yes, most of the terms of such agreements are not negotiable, but some are. The great difference in having someone else to see the agreement or at least have a quiet time to study it yourself is that you know the risks and can evaluate them. Even if it might mean that you loose the deal. Sometimes it is better than bad deal. Your attorney is crap. He just failed on small threat from bank employee. He should list the pros and cons of the agreement and let the client to decide whether to sign or not. Or, eventually negotiate what changes are possible.

    80. Re:...opaque language is the norm. by RussR42 · · Score: 1

      Can we apply that standard to laws as well?

    81. Re:...opaque language is the norm. by bryan1945 · · Score: 1

      The problem with an oral agreement, if not recorded nor witnessed, is that the other guy can say "Um, no, I never said that." Highly doubtful that a judge will look at a contract that says "$10 to mow my lawn" but go with the mower on the basis of "He said I'd get $20 if I did a good job."
      Or did I just repeat what you already said?

      --
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    82. Re:...opaque language is the norm. by bryan1945 · · Score: 1

      Or maybe you think "This guy/gal likes to nail down everything before making a crucial decision."? Of course, this is about above low-level employees, but I'd like my people to think and check stuff before just saying, "Why yes, I would love to buy 20,000 weasel water pistol for our company! Can you make them cherry flavored, too?"

      --
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    83. Re:...opaque language is the norm. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're a fucking idiot. If he hadn't sent an altered copy back for them to sign, how come they noticed?

    84. Re:...opaque language is the norm. by bryan1945 · · Score: 1

      And yet you haven't been modded up. Figures.

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    85. Re:...opaque language is the norm. by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      British law is weird

      Both of them?

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    86. Re:...opaque language is the norm. by TheRaven64 · · Score: 1

      Why? Candidates of any quality will see that clause and object to it. You then remove it. Candidates that don't object are clearly not competent for the job, and get fired on their first day.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    87. Re:...opaque language is the norm. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      (I've actually never signed a job contract; I've just been given confirmation of what I'll receive in return for my work)

      Okay, so you've never signed a job contract in the past, but the first time an employer does offer you one you're going to sign without understanding it? Or were you suggesting some other course of action?

    88. Re:...opaque language is the norm. by nahdude812 · · Score: 2

      especially if it would be difficult for a layperson to understand

      See, here's the problem with the Skype arrangement. It talks about vestment in stock options, which is a pretty simple term most people who would be considering working at least in part for options can easily understand. Then in exactly a single sentence, mentions a different document, not presented with the contract, which document basically says, "Know that stuff about vestment? Just kidding, we take it back."

      So on the surface it looks like the kind of contract a lay person can understand, and subtly under the surface is a single sentence which completely changes the meaning of the entire contract. You could hire a lawyer, but possibly even (s)he would miss this.

      It wouldn't surprise me at all if this was struck down if challenged in court, but this investment firm just scored several billion dollars, even for a relatively hefty options exercise, they can probably sap that value out of you in legal fees.

    89. Re:...opaque language is the norm. by rjstanford · · Score: 1

      Except that in this case it was anything but. That's the trouble - stock options that give the company the right to revoke them (which is what buying them back at the issuing price means) are 100%, absolutely, completely worthless. This is akin to "selling oceanfront real estate in Arizona" - its a deceptive trade practice at best, and quite possibly illegal (we'll have to see after the lawyers finish fighting over it). The company got a lot of value in the form of retaining key employees because of this - there are often protections against such a one-sided contract, but IANAL.

      --
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    90. Re:...opaque language is the norm. by rjstanford · · Score: 1

      Whether or not Skype is legally right here, it's not in any company's best interest to obfuscate important terms of employment.

      Well, unless they have a "BTW, half of your compensation doesn't actually exist," clause. In which case it kinda is.

      --
      You're special forces then? That's great! I just love your olympics!
    91. Re:...opaque language is the norm. by rjstanford · · Score: 1

      Nope, I'm an accountant and reading the "incomprehensible" passage via the CNN link the phrase "...subject to the repurchase and other provisions..." jumps out like a big neon animated diagram with the words "bend over" and a rather uncomfortable-looking arrow.

      Well, of course it does now...

      --
      You're special forces then? That's great! I just love your olympics!
    92. Re:...opaque language is the norm. by Dinghy · · Score: 1

      Because unless the candidate search is actually costing you $100,000 you just committed fraud by hiring and then firing someone for your financial gain at their expense. If the candidate search is really costing you $100,000 and you weren't able to find out something as significant as how thoroughly they read a contract then I suggest you review your search process.

    93. Re:...opaque language is the norm. by Syberz · · Score: 1

      Wow, mortgages are complicated in the US. Up here (Quebec, Canada) the mortgages for my properties only had about 8 pages each and most of those were the forms with your personal info and the numbers. Even the insurance papers weren't more than 5 pages.

      --
      ~Syberz
    94. Re:...opaque language is the norm. by OeLeWaPpErKe · · Score: 1

      Well, they could try that, however you have to take into account that what the court does (in this case, or in a previous one) can never be called into question in another case. There's a principle in Latin that basically states "unless God disputes it, the court is right". You do not get to dispute the court.

      So suppose you succeed in getting this contract clause overturned by a court. That does not constitute a modification of the contract : rather the judge made clear what the meaning of the original contract was, in a manner which both parties are forced to agree to. So skype cannot do the same as the employee did : they knew exactly what they were getting into when they signed the contract, because that's simply the lawful version of that contract. Also, in Christian law systems there is the basic principle that in the case of unresolvable reasonable doubt, the weaker party is right (customers > companies (assuming they're not both companies), employees > employers, smaller company > bigger company, bigger company > the state, the state > federal state, ...), so if Skype tried to make an identical claim, they'd lose.

      Besides, since skype violated the law in making the original contract, which has been remedied by the original judgement, what basis do they have for a case ? So what argument would Skype have to invalidate the initial contract ? "The judge modified the contract we agreed to, because it was illegal, and we didn't know that would happen to illegal contracts" ... they'll get laughed out of court.

    95. Re:...opaque language is the norm. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I read the entire mortgage agreement. I was 16 pages of legal sized paper with 8 point type. I did it in the mortgage centre lady's office, since she asked (and couldn't provide me a copy to take home until signing day). Took me about 30 minutes. Most all of the agreement is very easy to understand, and therefore quick to go over. It wasn't all that bad.

      On signing day, the lawyer assured me that this agreement was absolutely bog standard normal, and he also assured me it was identical to the one they provided me with the day I looked at it in the office, except that there were a couple of new pages legally detailing the fees (which I also read, and corrected, since they hadn't put the same terms in there as were agreed upon at the office--nothing major, they had just put in a monthly payment instead of bi-weekly. Yes, the mortgage company is billing me bi-weekly, so everything went just fine).

      Everyone that knows me thinks I read unbelievably slow (heck, last time I took a reading test, the guy basically scored me for speed in the very bottom range, but my comprehension is great, and my job doesn't depend on that much reading, so I don't care). You can do much better than that.

      BTW: The lawyer's papers for other parts of the agreement (his own additional stuff, providing me title insurance, etc) added about another 10 pages, which I also read, that took about 10 minutes simply because he was happy to quickly point out things to get him on his next job quicker. In the end, there was a stack of papers about 1 inch high, but that's because I had to sign everything in quadruplicate (or was it quintuplicate?). Using a lawyer means if he tried to insert new bullshit in one of those copies I'd have recourse, so no need to read the extra copies.

      Title insurance meant I didn't have to read any documents regarding property lines or such things, as I'd be protected if any of that went sour.

      Just really, not that big of a deal. Opening up a line of credit involved a more complicated agreement (about 20 pages double-sided)!

    96. Re:...opaque language is the norm. by Kijori · · Score: 1

      I suspect though that there will be difficulty in succeeding in a civil or criminal claim on facts such as these.
      I know very little of American law, but in Britain there are three real possibilities in these circumstances: an action for misrepresentation, an action for deceit, or a criminal prosecution for fraud. The difficulty with all of them is that there must at least have been something said or done that was misleading - it is not enough that the particular person was misled. A person is normally entitled to assume that when a person signs a contract, absent any duress or undue influence, he understands everything in it - if he does not understand something he should either seek professional legal advice or ask the other party what they mean. Something simply being complicated is not therefore enough to make it misleading - it must have been a clause that a person who had been reasonably prudent, in the sense that they could reasonably have thought that it was so clear as to require no further action when in fact it meant something different. The article makes it sound like the right was mentioned in the contract he signed and was not deceptively phrased; the fact that he did not read it is unfortunate but ultimately his fault.

      What makes his case all the weaker is that this sort of clause is one that is in fact very common in stock-option contracts and contracts for people such as company directors. If you are just starting up a company you don't want a large proportion of it potentially to disappear in the pockets of people who leave after a year, especially since, if they leave acrimoniously, they are not necessarily going to be people you want turning up at your AGM. Buyback clauses like this one - or much more restrictive ones that don't allow anyone to take shares with them when they leave, no matter how long they have worked for the company - are therefore pretty common. The expert quoted in the article seems to have confused the idea of a vested option and of an exercised option. It would be bizarre to speak of a vested option that can be taken back at will - that would indeed, as the expert says, seem to render meaningless the word 'vested'. But there is no contradiction in saying that an option has vested and has been exercised but that the shares were subject to a right to repurchase, which is what happened. Given that the only suggestion made in the article of any misleading conduct is this expert's statement and he seems to have been speaking under a slight misapprehension of the facts I don't see that anything deceptive has occurred at all.

    97. Re:...opaque language is the norm. by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      Verbal contracts are legally binding. Verbal descriptions are not legally binding. Verbal descriptions given before signing a contract which says "this constitutes the entirety of the agreement and requires written notification to change" are explicitly not legally binding. The options themselves never expire, and thus any description to that effect is not a modification to the explicit written agreement. However, a clause allows the company to cancel the purchase, in effect either expiring the options or removing previously awarded vesting. It's a rotten trick that may be hard to find if one's not looking for it, and this article is a warning to look for it. However, it doesn't change the statement "the options never expire."

      This seems to be a case where when the employee becomes informed, the corporations lie to make them ignorant again (and I take any statement made to deceive as a lie, regardless of whether it is technically true). Employees were burned in the first tech boom by expiring options and tricky vestment schedules. So those are being scrutinized more carefully. So he vested early and the options never expired, and he checked that. But a new trick was deployed to cancel both of those previous points. It would be much simpler to make the options expire, or to lengthen the vesting schedule for the same effect. But, because employees are aware of those tricks, a new one was invented to get the same effect but allow recruiters and HR departments to make statements about quick and permanent vestments and options "never expiring" despite the reality being in direct contradiction to those statements (and lots of lawyer time to make those lies legal lies).

    98. Re:...opaque language is the norm. by betterunixthanunix · · Score: 1

      Except that he was not a contractor, he was hired full-time and received all the benefits of a full-time employee.

      --
      Palm trees and 8
    99. Re:...opaque language is the norm. by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      He wasn't a contractor. He was an employee that moved jobs a lot. There's a difference.

    100. Re:...opaque language is the norm. by Aceticon · · Score: 1

      I've altered plenty of contracts before signing them in my time and only once was I told take it or leave it (I had to take it and as soon as I joined I started looking for a new job - in the end I left and they lost more than I did, all for a dumb overbroad non-compete which they were unlikelly to be able to enforce anyway).

      Strike-out the stuff you don't like and make sure BOTH copies are altered and the changes are signed before you sign the document.

    101. Re:...opaque language is the norm. by tehcyder · · Score: 1

      Verbal contracts are legally binding, it's just difficult to prove what was said in the absence of witnesses.

      --
      To have a right to do a thing is not at all the same as to be right in doing it
    102. Re:...opaque language is the norm. by Fibe-Piper · · Score: 1

      Except that in this case it was anything but. That's the trouble - stock options that give the company the right to revoke them (which is what buying them back at the issuing price means) are 100%, absolutely, completely worthless. This is akin to "selling oceanfront real estate in Arizona" - its a deceptive trade practice at best, and quite possibly illegal (we'll have to see after the lawyers finish fighting over it). The company got a lot of value in the form of retaining key employees because of this - there are often protections against such a one-sided contract, but IANAL.

      FTA - apparently the stocks granted to Mr. Lee, formerly of Skype, the stocks may also be taxable! Meaning he will actually be financially liable for the buyback price Skype is covering. I understand that YANAL but if someone on here is, please explain to me how a scam like this is even remotely legal?

      --
      I went to battle M.C. Escher, but drew a blank.
    103. Re:...opaque language is the norm. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      When I bought my house, I read every page of every document. And I initialed them, too, and noted as much on the signature page.

      The builder's representative didn't expect that from me, but too bad for him. I don't enter into a binding agreement without knowing what I'm being bound to, and accepting it. I even read every page of the ridiculous homeowners' association agreement.

      Yes, while it is easy to say "be sure to completely read what you sign," it is also very important to actually do it. If the other party presses you for time, be ready to walk away if you must.

    104. Re:...opaque language is the norm. by zzsmirkzz · · Score: 1

      Because unless the candidate search is actually costing you $100,000 you just committed fraud

      No, he didn't. There was no fraud. It was written in plain English in the contract. It is the responsibility of anyone who signs a contract to read it, all of it, first. If they cannot understand it, it is their responsibility to have someone who is competent and that they trust explain it to them in a manner they can understand. If one cannot accept this basic responsibility then they should do not sign any contracts, period.

    105. Re:...opaque language is the norm. by DaveGod · · Score: 1

      As my quote identifies I'm responding to the assertion that a lawyer wouldn't have caught it. However I did later point out that there is an element of common sense given the deal is designed to discourage him from doing what he did, albeit with the caveat that the employer seems to have failed their own intentions by not making that clear.

    106. Re:...opaque language is the norm. by gknoy · · Score: 1

      Is that bad for the company? If he contributed meaningfully to their product, and then took advantage of the vestment terms as stated when he signed on, isn't that entirely OK?

    107. Re:...opaque language is the norm. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not everybody can read through a stack of legal papers that quickly. I never thought of myself a fast reader, but if it is something hard to understand or uninteresting written, then I will need a lot more time then you to read through it.

      I've purchased two houses and refinanced one. I read everything. It only took about an hour. The contracts are all pretty similar and sometimes huge sections don't apply. My second house was ten years after the first and I noticed specific changes, which I was told where added after the mortgage bubble popped. Then, I might be strange. I have no trouble understanding legal language, but I admit, I don't know the case law behind much of it.

    108. Re:...opaque language is the norm. by toddestan · · Score: 1

      Perhaps because your company may get a reputation for trying to pull dirty tricks on people?

    109. Re:...opaque language is the norm. by Stiletto · · Score: 1

      Prior to that point, my only contact with that part of HR was me getting in to work on my first day and seeing a stack of papers on my desk with a post-it that said "Sign all of these."

      I don't think my similarly impersonal approach offended anyone. It just never occurred to any of them that someone actually would read those papers and/or wouldn't by default agree with them all.

    110. Re:...opaque language is the norm. by Slashdot+Parent · · Score: 1

      Just because some big company wrote some paper doesn't mean they are right and in line with your interest.

      I think you misunderstood me. You should definitely get employment contracts reviewed, along with other important contracts.

      My point (my banker's point, actually) about the residential real estate settlements is that the language of the note and mortgage are not set by the bank, and the bank is not at liberty to negotiate the terms if they want to sell the loan on the secondary market (hint: they do). If you won't sign the documents as-is, the bank will simply tell you to go pound sand.

      The great difference in having someone else to see the agreement or at least have a quiet time to study it yourself is that you know the risks and can evaluate them. Even if it might mean that you loose the deal. Sometimes it is better than bad deal.

      When you get a loan from a bank, the bank is taking on the lion's share of the risk. Anyway, the documents are standardized and every homeowner with a mortgage in your jurisdiction has signed them. You can certainly see them at any time, if you like.

      Your attorney is crap. He just failed on small threat from bank employee. He should list the pros and cons of the agreement and let the client to decide whether to sign or not. Or, eventually negotiate what changes are possible.

      Your reading comprehension is crap.

      It wasn't my attorney. It was just a story my banker told me about a different transaction. Anyway, it wasn't a threat. It was simply some education for an inexperienced attorney on how his shenanigans were going to play out. Fortunately for his client, the attorney was receptive to the education and was a quick learner. I'm not so sure about you, however.

      --
      They don't grade fathers, but if your daughter's a stripper, you fucked up. --Chris Rock
    111. Re:...opaque language is the norm. by rainmayun · · Score: 1

      I was referring to the reputation you'd quickly gain in the small and fairly incestuous CXO / BOD community. Your favored candidates wouldn't even bother entertaining your offers.

    112. Re:...opaque language is the norm. by hawk · · Score: 1

      Yes, you just repeated me.

      The contract is enforceable; proving it is another issue. So we reduce it to writing, and hold both sides to what is in the document.

      hawk

    113. Re:...opaque language is the norm. by bryan1945 · · Score: 1

      Sorry about that.

      --
      Vote monkeys into Congress. They are cheaper and more trustworthy.
  4. "confusing" by superwiz · · Score: 3, Insightful

    "Confusing" language often means open to interpretation (ie, ambiguous). Anyone who thinks they may have a claim because the language in their contract can be read in multiple ways is probably well-advised to talk to a lawyer and sue.

    --
    Any guest worker system is indistinguishable from indentured servitude.
    1. Re:"confusing" by Gorobei · · Score: 1

      The language was unambiguous, but pretty deceitful. Basically, it said "if you are not with the company at the time it is sold, it can take back all your vested options."

      Any reasonable contract would have spelled out clearly, not described it as a repurchase agreement referencing another document. He should definitely see a lawyer.

    2. Re:"confusing" by Pascal+Sartoretti · · Score: 1

      "Confusing" language often means open to interpretation (ie, ambiguous).

      If it is really ambigous, you might try to use this as a weapon.

    3. Re:"confusing" by sjames · · Score: 1

      It's especially repugnant since the contract uses a well defined and understood term but magically re-defines it in an unseen document.

      It would be pretty hard to believe the intent was anything but deception.

    4. Re:"confusing" by russotto · · Score: 1

      The language was unambiguous, but pretty deceitful. Basically, it said "if you are not with the company at the time it is sold, it can take back all your vested options."

      And, if you've exercised them, they can buy back the shares -- at the strike price, not the market value (which in this case, even though Skype is private, can be inferred from the value of the Microsoft deal). That's just plain vitiating the vesting. I hope Skype gets spanked in court.

    5. Re:"confusing" by hexagonc · · Score: 1

      Agreed. I love it how you have all these people saying, "JUST READ THE CONTRACT!" Well, hell, we wouldn't lawyers if it were that easy, now would we? The problem isn't just reading contract, it's reading the contract and understanding the contract. From TFA, it looks to me like this guy did read the contract, at least as well as most people probably do and it seemed to okay to him because he thought he understood it but didn't understand it completely. If the first page of the contract says you're fully vested after 1 year but 50 pages later in some footnote it says you're not fully vested in 1 year than I would certainly cry foul. I suspect that most people sign contracts not based on fully reading and understanding them but because they don't see other people complaining or raising a stir. If you don't have experience with hidden clauses and gotchas in contracts then you're probably not going to be looking for them -- and are likely to miss them even if you DO read the whole contract verbatim. Rightly or wrongly, much of our society is based on trust and an expectation that most people aren't being grossly dishonest.

    6. Re:"confusing" by sjames · · Score: 1

      The thing is, even if you are rich enough to have a lawyer look at all of this crap, he will NEVER give you a yes or no. He will give you probablys and I believes. That's because it's so screwed up, even a lawyer can't know what contracts actually say anymore.

      That's NOT how contracts are supposed to work at all, and if the courts would make an effort to be more affordable and to toss out all the obfuscating language in a contract (on the grounds that obfuscation is contrary to the purpose of a meeting of minds and demonstrates an intent to defraud) then it would stop. This is especially necessary when a contract is between unequal parties, one being a corporation with lawyers on staff (so it costs nothing to keep them busy) and the other an individual who probably doesn't have one.

    7. Re:"confusing" by rdnetto · · Score: 1

      This is not legal advice, but generally an ambiguous term will be interpreted against the party benefiting from it.
      See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contra_proferentem

      Of course, there are always exceptions in law which you would need a lawyer to look for, but you could just as easily end up wasting a lot of time and money.

      --
      Most human behaviour can be explained in terms of identity.
    8. Re:"confusing" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > is probably well-advised to talk to a lawyer

      There is NEVER a good time to talk to a lawyer. They are the reason that contracts like that exist.

      Who drafted it in the first place? Yes, another lawyer

      Stop being lazy and DO IT YOURSELF.

    9. Re:"confusing" by hexagonc · · Score: 1

      Exactly. Is it really that difficult to express legal contracts in plain language? Can't contracts (and the laws themselves, for that matter!) be expressed at the level of, say, a newspaper? Maybe the New York Times? One of the first lessons of writing is KNOW YOUR AUDIENCE. If the audience is other lawyers than go right ahead, use all the obfuscatory language you want. I'm sure it reads like poetry to some people. But you aren't trying to communicate properly if you're using lawyer-speak and you know the audience isn't made up of lawyers and isn't likely to fully understand the contract without one. And the problem starts at the top, with the laws themselves. It's like the laws are written by lawyers for lawyers; they're not intended to be understood by the general public (bingo?). It's funny how lawyers get such a bad rap here on Slashdot and yet, at least in the US, and at the Federal level, we are governed by lawyers. Why would they ever institute change that would hurt their own?

    10. Re:"confusing" by sjames · · Score: 1

      The laws themselves are the worst. Imagine if source code was distributed exclusively in the form of patches, starting with "hello world". At no point are patches pre-merged, each change is another patch and the only way to build the app is to start at "hello world" and have the compiler internally apply each patch until you get a final version. Further, to make a change, you must manually edit a new patch file to be applied. Just to complete the picture, each patch created is deliberated on in a code review, then deployed directly into production. Just to add the cherry on top, the software IS part of a system that can and sometimes does kill people if it malfunctions.

      Holding people responsible for obeying a law they do not and cannot understand or even see defies all reason and decency. Even lawyers specializing in a relevant area of the law have to look things up, what chance do people who have other things to do (like pursue their profession) have?

      These days, I'd say that ignorance of the law is non-optional.

  5. Opaque Language by shoehornjob · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Just another way to screw the little man.

    --
    "We are just a war away from Amerikastan. When god vs god the undoing of man." Dave Mustaine
    1. Re:Opaque Language by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Using Lojban as a language in legal documents to get rid of the conflicting and opaque language would be great but then everyone would need to learn Lojban. At least it would be easier than to learn understand legalese :) FYI Lojban is a constructed language designed to be logical and unambiguous. I've just started to learn it and it seems great so far. You can check http://www.lojban.org/ if you are interested.

  6. Been there, done that by mark_reh · · Score: 5, Informative

    I worked for a startup, was given stock options, then the company went public. After about a month my options were worth about $1M on paper but I couldn't exercise them because that would have diluted the company founder's share value as they busily unloaded their shares. In the end I wrote a check for $24k to the IRS and ended up with nearly worthless options while the company founders cashed in and took their millions off to another startup to repeat the process.

    If you're working for stock options you're going to get screwed.

    1. Re:Been there, done that by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you didn't make any profit what did the IRS tax?

    2. Re:Been there, done that by Chris+Mattern · · Score: 2

      If you are given options that have a market value of $X, the IRS considers you to have gotten taxable income of $X, even if you can't currently sell them. Even though they only take tax payments in cash and didn't *get* any cash. Yes, a lot of people have been very thoroughly screwed by this.

    3. Re:Been there, done that by gl4ss · · Score: 1

      *If you didn't make any profit what did the IRS tax?* the theoretical profit he made by being in possession of wealth? pseudo-wealth as he couldn't change it to dollars, but still wealth he could have actually used for buying a house on loan money backed with those options. funny eh? sounds like a normal tax agency.

      --
      world was created 5 seconds before this post as it is.
    4. Re:Been there, done that by Machtyn · · Score: 1

      That is interesting. Why not loan against the shares. Default on the loan and give the shares up to the bank. Then the bank could sell the shares.

      Probably wouldn't work. I still don't understand why the founders could sell their shares but you weren't be able to do so.

    5. Re:Been there, done that by hedwards · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Even in cases like Microsoft where the management team isn't trying to screw people over it can still happen. I remember a few years back they stopped granting options because they had so many options outstanding and most of them could never be exercised due to the strike price.

      And really companies shouldn't be granting options, the fewer options there are the better. If a company wants to tie an employees benefits to the stock price, just give them actual shares in the company. Options themselves just muddy up the waters and make it much harder to figure out what the company is really worth.

    6. Re:Been there, done that by CodeBuster · · Score: 5, Informative

      If you're working for stock options you're going to get screwed.

      YES! Let this be a warning to all techs and other employees who are offered shares in lieu of pay or other benefits. The lawyers and private equity guys will screw you over. Actually, its worse now than in the past because fewer deals ever go fully public due to the Sarbanes Oxley reporting regulations and bullcrap; who needs it? What VC would want to deal with all of that when the company can instead be sold to a private equity firm, a hedge fund perhaps, with most of the profit still intact? If nothing else, remember what they say in Hollywood: "a share of the net profits is a share of nothing." cash money on the barrelhead...accept no substitutes.

    7. Re:Been there, done that by HappyEngineer · · Score: 1

      I know that the IRS has strange rules these days for stock options, but is there really a rule that you have to pay for UN-exercised stock options that you have been granted? I know that exercising your options and then holding them is incredibly dangerous, but it sounds like you didn't even have the option of exercising them.

      If you never exercised them is it possible for you to get your money back from the IRS now that you've sold them for much less than the taxes you paid?

    8. Re:Been there, done that by ToasterMonkey · · Score: 1

      If you are given options that have a market value of $X, the IRS considers you to have gotten taxable income of $X, even if you can't currently sell them. Even though they only take tax payments in cash and didn't *get* any cash. Yes, a lot of people have been very thoroughly screwed by this.

      Not all stock options are taxed like that. ISOs are not, and you only pay long-term capital gains tax if you hold onto them for a year.

      They are also _options_... you don't have to exercise them regardless of the type.

      Unngg.. the comments are getting hard to read on this page. Options aren't THAT hard to figure out, why is there a trend of people shitting on them here...

    9. Re:Been there, done that by ToasterMonkey · · Score: 1

      I worked for a startup, was given stock options, then the company went public. After about a month my options were worth about $1M on paper but I couldn't exercise them because that would have diluted the company founder's share value as they busily unloaded their shares. In the end I wrote a check for $24k to the IRS and ended up with nearly worthless options while the company founders cashed in and took their millions off to another startup to repeat the process.

      Are you talking about the lockout period?? That affects insiders and majority share holders alike!

      And why would you pay taxes on _OPTIONS_ ?? If you exercised them, and sold the resulting shares, and paid taxes on the gains from THOSE, then you still came out ahead.

      Troll.

    10. Re:Been there, done that by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You could have quit and sold your vested options on the next day. Many people did exactly that in the dot-com boom.

      If you were a valuable employee you might have been re-hired two days later.

    11. Re:Been there, done that by Surt · · Score: 1

      You filed your capital loss later, right? Capital gains isn't a one-way road.

      --
      "Who is the Journal of Quantum Physics going to believe?" --Stephen Hawking
    12. Re:Been there, done that by Roachie · · Score: 1

      This is standard operating procedure. The true equity holders can liquidate, but stock and option holders are locked out/ under vested, etc.

      --
      This sig is not paradoxical or ironic.
    13. Re:Been there, done that by maxume · · Score: 1

      Or he just exercised and held.

      But that isn't really the company's fault.

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    14. Re:Been there, done that by waimate · · Score: 2

      And why would you pay taxes on _OPTIONS_ ?? If you exercised them, and sold the resulting shares, and paid taxes on the gains from THOSE, then you still came out ahead.

      Troll.

      Because an option has a value. It's the right to indulge in pricing time travel -- to buy something in the future at today's price, but to only do so if it works out to your advantage. That's a pretty handy thing, and clearly has value. Who wouldn't want the right (but not the obligation) to buy oil, wheat or MSFT three years from now at today's price. Nobody's gonna give you any of those rights for free, and that's because the right has a tangible value *now*.

      The details will vary by country, but in my country, granting an option can create a tax liability at the time of grant, even if the option is never exercised. When you design the options scheme, you have to do it carefully to ensure that the tax liability is created at the right point. It's one thing to pay tax when you've made some money. It's quite another to be hit with a tax bill when you've received something that ends up amounting to nothing.

    15. Re:Been there, done that by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'd think you could walk away from deals like this rather than exercise the options. I think the IRS would get very interested in the company's books if they were taking back stocks like this. I suppose you would have a net zero tax liability because if they bought them back at the grant price you would have no capital gains or even a loss that year. But you'd have to be very clever to exercise that properly.

    16. Re:Been there, done that by Syberz · · Score: 1

      Thanks for the insight, I've never been offered options but if ever I do, I will definitely make sure that I don't include then in my compensation evaluation, or have the paperwork reviewed by an experienced lawyer.

      --
      ~Syberz
    17. Re:Been there, done that by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >my options were worth about $1M on paper but I couldn't exercise them
      What physically prevented you from doing it ???

    18. Re:Been there, done that by mark_reh · · Score: 1

      It's called alternative minimum tax. Yes, unbelieveable. You have been warned.

    19. Re:Been there, done that by mark_reh · · Score: 1

      You're right. As I recall (about 10 years ago) I exercised a portion of the options to buy the stock at a very low price and then held the stock. IRS AMT rules require that you pay tax on the difference in value between the price you paid and the market value of the shares at close of market on the last day of the year. At least, those were the rules at the time as I recall. Note that I did not have to sell the stock in order to be charged the tax, and in fact would also be charged capital gains tax if I had later sold the stock at a profit.

      In the end, the nearly worthless stock was sold at a loss (yes, even below what I paid) and over the next few years I was able to recover some of the tax money using captial loss carryovers, but it was a dreadful experience.

      Stock options, as they are granted to engineers, are essentially worthless. Don't consider them when comparing compensation at different job offers. They are a very shiny lie.

      In the ensuing years I have wised-up and changed careers. Now I am a dentist. No more engineering abuse for me.

  7. Harsh terms vs. opaque language by Sgs-Cruz · · Score: 2

    It's really not that complicated to know what is the right thing to do here. Harsh terms in a contract, fine. The person you're negotiating with can take it or leave it. Opaque and intentionally misleading terms, not okay.

    To repeat: nothing wrong with both parties in a transaction negotiating vigorously on their own behalf. When the one party, which has the support of teams of lawyers skilled in writing opaque legal sourcecode that no ordinary person can read, uses that to their advantage, it may be legal, but it's wrong.

    --

    Karma: pi (Mostly due to circular reasoning in posts).

    1. Re:Harsh terms vs. opaque language by Rakishi · · Score: 1

      Exactly, I suspect the VC firm behind these terms is suddenly going to find a lot fewer qualified candidates for any company they're behind.

      Personally, any company that has proven to me that they will screw me over as best they can is not one I will work at.

    2. Re:Harsh terms vs. opaque language by Kenja · · Score: 1

      Hate to tell you this, but it is no longer the 90's. There are way more people out there after the same job who will sign anything if it means a paycheck.

      --

      "Have you ever thought about just turning off the TV, sitting down with your kids, and hitting them?"
    3. Re:Harsh terms vs. opaque language by Rakishi · · Score: 2

      Hate to tell you this, since you're apparently not part the group, but for top quality people it's almost better than the 90's. Good silicon valley companies understand that quality matters, and they will pay for it and actively recruit it. There is more demand than supply.

    4. Re:Harsh terms vs. opaque language by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Exactly, I suspect the VC firm behind these terms is suddenly going to find a lot fewer qualified candidates for any company they're behind.

      Personally, any company that has proven to me that they will screw me over as best they can is not one I will work at.

      According to Forbes story this guy has left 10 jobs in last 12 years. Not sure he would be my first pick as a reliable witness to how companies treat their employees.

    5. Re:Harsh terms vs. opaque language by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It is NOT legal.

      A contract is binding on two parties if both parties are in equal standing. This means that if Microsoft and Google would enter in an agreement it would be legally binding. When one side holds a significant power advantage, it is not longer a valid contract.

       

    6. Re:Harsh terms vs. opaque language by walterbyrd · · Score: 1

      it may be legal, but it's wrong.

      Isn't that Microsoft's entire business model?

    7. Re:Harsh terms vs. opaque language by slyborg · · Score: 1

      You'll find the same situation at any others, because now that this clever strategem is well-publicized, every other self-respecting titan of finance is going to attach such a standard clause in any of their deals. Do you think anybody wants to be at a gallery opening in San Francisco with a bunch of Sand Hill guys and have to admit they let $70K slip into the pockets of some technical dork like Yee Lee? Did that guy even *go* to Stanford?

      You see the issue.

    8. Re:Harsh terms vs. opaque language by snowgirl · · Score: 1

      It is NOT legal.

      A contract is binding on two parties if both parties are in equal standing. This means that if Microsoft and Google would enter in an agreement it would be legally binding. When one side holds a significant power advantage, it is not longer a valid contract.

      No, this is not true. I'm actually engaged with a contract with Microsoft, and I'm very well aware that it is still a valid contract, and failing to perform will result in a lawsuit, injunction, and then any further breach means jail time for contempt of court.

      That said, when such a contract is drafted, and there is a deep power advantage to one side, the contracts are normally held to the highest scrutiny against the contract drafter. Thus, you get a boiler plate contract plopped in front of you. You're given the option of moving in to an apartment under these terms, or not at all. You agree, because you want to live there. Later, some ambiguous piece of text is being used to sue you for say a hojillion dollars. You might be able to successfully argue the disparity of the power arrangement and get the ambiguous text interpreted in the most favorable way towards your interests.

      This is different from the contract being void, or nullified.

      --
      WARNING! This girl exceeds the MAXIMUM SAFE standards established by the FDA for BRATTINESS
    9. Re:Harsh terms vs. opaque language by snowgirl · · Score: 1

      Hate to tell you this, since you're apparently not part the group, but for top quality people it's almost better than the 90's. Good silicon valley companies understand that quality matters, and they will pay for it and actively recruit it. There is more demand than supply.

      Yeah, you're pretty much right. I still get active recruitment constantly. However, being that there are still a ton of top quality people out there, just because there is active recruitment doesn't mean you're going to get a job.

      --
      WARNING! This girl exceeds the MAXIMUM SAFE standards established by the FDA for BRATTINESS
    10. Re:Harsh terms vs. opaque language by Rakishi · · Score: 1

      If you've got the qualities then you will very likely get a job at one company or another, as I said there is more demand than supply right now. In the last year a half dozen of my old coworkers have switched jobs to good companies. So have quiet a few of my friends. Google is still hiring like nothing else and so are other companies.

    11. Re:Harsh terms vs. opaque language by Rakishi · · Score: 1

      $70k is nothing, they probably spend almost as much recruiting just one person. The good VC companies, which I believe are all west coast and not wall street based, will realize that losing potential talent will cost them much more than the occasional write off.

    12. Re:Harsh terms vs. opaque language by snowgirl · · Score: 1

      If you've got the qualities then you will very likely get a job at one company or another, as I said there is more demand than supply right now. In the last year a half dozen of my old coworkers have switched jobs to good companies. So have quiet a few of my friends. Google is still hiring like nothing else and so are other companies.

      It seems like everyone makes this assumption that the world is fair, and only ability matters. It's no wonder libertarianism is so popular in the US. They think their abilities are unique and special, and deserve to be compensated, because it is not simply a fluke of fate.

      Let me remind people, someone hiring people can dismiss an applicant because they have red hair... or brown hair. Should anyone have any illegal discriminatory reasons for not hiring someone, there are a hojillion things that they can hide it behind. In fact, I could interview Einstein for a position as a physicist, yet if I dislike Jews, I could even claim that he lacks sufficient physics knowledge.

      I suppose what I'm getting at here is, I have enormous ability, and I have recognized honors and accomplishments to testify to that effect. Yet, I have been turned down for even the most basic of positions, because the world is not a perfect meritocracy... there is a heavy amount of discrimination in the world... "I just don't like this person", or whatever. Blacks, women, homosexuals, autistic people, disabled people... heck, people with enormous amounts of piercings... they all face enormous challenges that make some jobs simply unobtainable. And none of that has to do with their abilities.

      --
      WARNING! This girl exceeds the MAXIMUM SAFE standards established by the FDA for BRATTINESS
    13. Re:Harsh terms vs. opaque language by Rakishi · · Score: 1

      I'm honestly confused at what you're arguing about aside from being generally angry at life. I never said people deserve to be compensated, I'm simply saying that right now they are being compensated. A statement of fact and not ideology or expectation. Tomorrow it may be different, today it is not. There are enough companies that any one of them being a fool has no impact on the others. My friend got an idiot interviewer at facebook so he went to google instead.

      I also never said abilities, quality is a measure decided by companies. In Silicon Valley it is generally tied to talent however there are other aspects to it as well. Nonetheless talent plays enough of a part that companies not getting these people would be at a disadvantage. Talent is also a complicated measure and just because you think you have it doesn't mean that you really do. For example, coding skill is of little value if you're so anti-social as to be impossible to integrate into a team.

      In general, for a job it matters who you know, what people think you know and what you actually know. In that order and for good reasons. Judging talent is hard and connections/networking provide a judge that is seen as fairly reliable. Furthermore since people cannot read your mind, if you cannot convince them of your skills then you effectively don't have those skills. Thankfully these are both areas that can be improved with practice.

      And no, life is not fair, deal with and adapt or perish. I'm moving to the east coast soon. You know what I'll do there? Cut my hair, buy a good suit and practice acting the right way (confident, etc, etc.) Why? Because that is what the culture there expects and if I don't adapt then that's my fault.

    14. Re:Harsh terms vs. opaque language by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      it may be legal

      Not always and not everywhere.

    15. Re:Harsh terms vs. opaque language by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      It seems like everyone makes this assumption that the world is fair, and only ability matters.[...]Let me remind people, someone hiring people can dismiss an applicant because they have red hair... or brown hair.

      If it appears like that to you it's just because you're not as totally awesome as Rakishi (759894).

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    16. Re:Harsh terms vs. opaque language by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      Legal reasoning error number 3: Confusing how the law is, with how you think the law should be.

      Your statement is obviously wrong to anybody who thinks about it for more than 15 seconds. Whenever you buy something like a car or a plane ticket you're entering into a contract with a huge corporation. And yet those contracts are generally (provided there isn't a specific reason) valid.

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    17. Re:Harsh terms vs. opaque language by snowgirl · · Score: 1

      What wonderful libertarian bullshit you spew. It is such a convenient world you live in where discrimination is solved by the free market...

      And no, life is not fair, deal with and adapt or perish.

      So, my only choice in life is submit to being abused, or commit suicide? WTF?

      I'm moving to the east coast soon. You know what I'll do there? Cut my hair, buy a good suit and practice acting the right way (confident, etc, etc.) Why? Because that is what the culture there expects and if I don't adapt then that's my fault.

      And the solution for the woman is to learn how to be a man? The black to bleach their skin and become white? The homosexual to hide their sexual orientation and live a life of denial? "Adapt or perish" is so nice and elegant in theory, but fundamentally makes unreasonable demands on many people that in fact they cannot even escape from.

      --
      WARNING! This girl exceeds the MAXIMUM SAFE standards established by the FDA for BRATTINESS
    18. Re:Harsh terms vs. opaque language by Rakishi · · Score: 1

      What wonderful libertarian bullshit you spew.

      I don't think you know what that word means.

      It is such a convenient world you live in where discrimination is solved by the free market...

      I never said anything like that, stop pushing your own twisted hatred onto others to justify your own failures.

      So, my only choice in life is submit to being abused, or commit suicide? WTF?

      No, you deal with it. You find something you can do that you can succeed in. You go in through side channels. You make connections. You open a business with like minded individuals. In other words the same thing every successful immigrant and actually oppressed minority has done for the last many millennia. Except, unlike them, you're not particularly oppressed so you have much better choices.

      Quirk of human psychology, btw, if you think you will fail because group X (which you are in) is expected to fail at the task then you will more likely fail. Expecting to fail, as you are, means you probably will in fact fail. You're not special nor are you very much "repressed." Not in modern society. Your opportunities are great and complaining that someone else is better off is essentially shallow. There is always someone better off. You can wallow in how unlucky you were or realize it's not really that bad and get on with life.

      If my father thought like you he'd a be drunk bitter old man living on stale bread alone in an ex-communist shit hole. Instead, he found every single loophole and advantage he could while there. Then he moved to the US and did the same thing. Brilliant mathematician but didn't have the right connections. So he ran a hobby shop. Then ran a photo lab. Did construction. Worked as a waiter. Now he's the CTO of a decently sized company.

      My mother did think like you, spent thirty odd years working in a photo lab despite having a masters in biology. In the old country it was a necessity, in the US it was ingrained habit. Then she was forced to change. Inside a year of hard work, volunteering at two places while part-timing at a third, she had two offers for jobs she actually enjoyed despite no experience, past middle age and a thirty year old degree from another country.

      And the solution for the woman is to learn how to be a man?

      The discrimination faced by women nowadays is minimal.

      The black to bleach their skin and become white?

      See above and move out of a racist area if there is in fact discrimination.

      The homosexual to hide their sexual orientation and live a life of denial?

      See above and if it's a problem then move to an area where it's not.

      "Adapt or perish" is so nice and elegant in theory, but fundamentally makes unreasonable demands on many people that in fact they cannot even escape from.

      Life is unreasonable, deal with it.

    19. Re:Harsh terms vs. opaque language by Rakishi · · Score: 1

      The hand virtually everyone is dealt in life is far from perfect. I can go on for pages on what differences in genetics (allergies, average looks, acne, prosopagnosia, etc.), personality (social awkwardness, impatience, etc.) or upbringing (lack of wealth, lack of connections, etc.) have worked against me in one way or another. I generally don't.

      That is life, the trick is to play the hand you are dealt as well as possible. Then to realize that it doesn't really matter since you won't be much happier, find what actually makes you happy and go for that instead.

  8. In Corporate America, Stock owns You! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "If you've already made so much money, why do you have to squeeze every ounce of flesh out of every person?" he asks.

    Wow, how naive. The recurring argument in the article of "you made a lot of money, why can't you just give some away?" is ironic, given the idea that the whole thing is about stock options in the first place.

    Welcome, for better or for worse, to corporate America. Apparently you haven't been here long.

  9. Private options can be diluted on a whim by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    I was in a startup, had a ton of stock options. CEO sold the company, but just before doing so... he granted himself a million options at a penny strike price. This diluted the shares so that anyone else made $0 because they were worth less than the strike price everyone else had. This was all after working there for years and putting in a lot of OT, and creating a product that gave the company real value it would not have had otherwise.

    True story. I opt for cash now, and will take options if they give them but do not consider them as part of my compensation no matter how much my bosses try to give them to me in lieu of increases.

    1. Re:Private options can be diluted on a whim by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      True story. I opt for cash now, and will take options if they give them but do not consider them as part of my compensation no matter how much my bosses try to give them to me in lieu of increases.

      Skype spokesman Brian O'Shaughnessy said, "You've got to be in it to win it...

      Especially, when management sounds like an advertisement for a state lottery.

    2. Re:Private options can be diluted on a whim by HungryHobo · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I think there's some old quote along the lines of the guy who owns 20% of the company owns exacty as much as the guy who owns 80% wants him to.

      Options without an utterly ironclad shareholders agreement are worth exactly zero.
      Even with one they're barely worth more.

    3. Re:Private options can be diluted on a whim by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That has to be some f'ed up laws in your country to allow a CEO to defraud the other stockowners.

    4. Re:Private options can be diluted on a whim by CodeBuster · · Score: 1

      True story. I opt for cash now, and will take options if they give them but do not consider them as part of my compensation no matter how much my bosses try to give them to me in lieu of increases.

      Experience is often the best (and harshest) teacher isn't it? We could all learn from your experience when negotiating our compensation. Cash is king. Accept options if they are offered, but never in lieu of what you believe is fair "cash on the barrelhead" compensation for your valuable and skilled labor. Assume that options are going to be worthless, or nearly so, and discount their value appropriately. Thank you for sharing your experience.

    5. Re:Private options can be diluted on a whim by CodeBuster · · Score: 1

      without an utterly ironclad shareholders agreement are worth exactly zero.

      Which would require attorneys both to interpret and, if necessary, enforce via lawsuit. The sunk costs of involving attorneys is very rarely worth the risk for average employees. So yes, your stock option agreement is worthless and should be treated as such by you in any salary negotiations.

      Even with one they're barely worth more.

      Couldn't agree more. If you want to compete with well funded VCs and private equity guys when the spoils are divided then you had better have a similar bankroll and army of attorneys or you're going to be squeezed out. It's best not to play their games in the first place. Demand cash up front and say, "no" if they aren't willing to pay what you know you're worth. If they offer you options instead of paying up front, they're trying to screw you with a come on to a sucker bet. Don't play their three card monty, you will lose every time.

    6. Re:Private options can be diluted on a whim by Dogtanian · · Score: 1

      How legal is this? I'm sure that the self-declared libertarians would say that it was adhering to the literal terms of the contract, but even in the uber-capitalist US there have always been limitations in what one can get away with in a contract and restrictions on what one can do when it comes to shares, as well as the concept of "good faith" in law.

      I'm not an American, let alone an American lawyer, so I'm not saying that this isn't legal, but my gut instinct would be *not* to assume that it is. Of course, whether one can afford to pursue this line of investigation and prosecute the guy is another matter.

      --
      "Slashdot - News and Chat Sites Deviant". (Click "homepage" link above for details).
    7. Re:Private options can be diluted on a whim by Kjella · · Score: 1

      If you're working for stocks or options in a private company - any company not on a public stock exchange, get a lawyer. It's not just options, they can issue shares, split shares, all sorts of tricks and unless you have a pretty watertight shareholder agreement that says you can't be diluted it'll be worth nothing. That said, most startups couldn't function any other way, unless you've got one very rich founder most of the key people have to work for a share of the company. There's nothing inherently wrong with stock options, as long as you get someone competent to set up the papers.

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    8. Re:Private options can be diluted on a whim by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You can also opt to work for a company founded by a VC that has a good name in the industry: one which already had one or two big ones and had dozens of non-ugly failures.

      The VC likely won't screw you over because the thing he enjoys most in life is to found successful companies, and he won't risk his prospects of finding good talent for his next ventures just for the chance to screw over a group of people once . He's not in it for making money at all costs at the expense of others, he's already got tons of money.

      It's a true story: I worked for two such startups and both succeeded: one was bought out by a public company the other went public. (which was luck really but that's beside the point.)

    9. Re:Private options can be diluted on a whim by cjonslashdot · · Score: 1

      This is indeed an excellent example of what can - and often does - happen.

      The majority shareholders can issue themselves more stock and dilute you.

      And whenever a company merges or takes on a substantial amount of new capital, it commonly just wipes away any options that it has promised.

      To make matters worse, venture capital firms commonly expect a startup to accept very unfair terms. For example, it is common for a VC to have terms in their offer that say that when the company is sold or refinanced, that they will receive all of the returns until they have received at least three times their investment, and only then do the other shareholders (e.g., the founders) start to receive any return. So, e.g., if you build a company from scratch to $1M/year revenue, and then get $5M in venture capital, and then three years later you sell the company for $15M, you (the founder, who built the company) will get zero. Zero. Regardless of how much stock you have. This is because the VC will have "preferred stock".

      To protect yourself from this, you should have a lawyer examine any shareholder agreement or term sheet, and express your concerns about dilution. If you can effectively be diluted or your contribution wiped off the books, then the "stock" or "options" are essentially worthless to you, regardless of assurances from the primary shareholders or VC.

    10. Re:Private options can be diluted on a whim by slyborg · · Score: 1

      Yeah, unless you've got a founder's stake and good lawyers, equity participation in a new business is very probably a waste of time. Also, as noted, since a pure IPO is pretty rare these days, the days of big upside are now merely legends of the bubble. You are much better off getting an additional $10K in salary and then investing that in real companies if so inclined.

      I negotiate salary and benefits and pretty much ignore any option offers unless they think I'm stupid enough to take them in lieu of additional cash compensation. I view options strictly as a lotto ticket, with about the same probability of winning but a much smaller payout. In fact, I probably should just negotiate a lotto ticket package instead of options next time...

    11. Re:Private options can be diluted on a whim by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You need to have protection from dilution in your options. Otherwise you are begging to be screwed. I realize most people are unaware of this, but if you're going to take comp in equity, you need to understand how equity works....

    12. Re:Private options can be diluted on a whim by hexagonc · · Score: 1

      I'm not a lawyer but it is called an "unconscionable" contract. Depending on jurisdiction, contracts that are deemed "unconscionable" can be declared void by a judge or in some cases, just the part that is "unconscionable".

    13. Re:Private options can be diluted on a whim by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Heh - Yanks and their winner take all, everyone in it for themselves attitudes.
      My last job for a startup (that was actually making money at the time I signed) I was offered stock options. I flat-out refused, asked for an extra $15,000/year over the offered salary, and got it. Felt a bit sorry for the other guys with the options when the GFC hit, I and a lot of other people got laid off, but I was the only one with the cash in my pocket...
      Poor Yanks. Wake up. In your toxic work culture, if you're not doing the screwing you're probably getting screwed. Cash is King.

    14. Re:Private options can be diluted on a whim by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Really? CEO would have done that to me and he'd be taking a dirt-nap in my back yard feeding my roses over a long period of time. When someone starts offing these fat-cat motherfuckers and their herd of blood-sucking lawyers quietly and not leaving a trace - maybe the need for "transparency" in the fine print will become less important - when knowing if you fuck the little guy, you get to feel what it's like to get kneecapped with duct tape on your mouth staring at the hole you're about to be buried in, I'd say some motivation is there to play a little nicer.

      Vote the boxes in order:
      Soap, Ballot, Jury, Ammo.

      I'm seeing more and more the need for ammo since the first three get you silenced, diluted and bought (in that order).

    15. Re:Private options can be diluted on a whim by HungryHobo · · Score: 1

      "He's not in it for making money at all costs at the expense of others, he's already got tons of money."

      The general sentiment is nice but this only reminds me of this:

      Lisa: Dad, I think he's an ivory dealer! His boots are ivory, his hat is ivory, and I'm pretty sure that check is ivory.
      Homer: Lisa, a guy who's got lots of ivory is less likely to hurt Stampy than a guy whose ivory supplies are low.

    16. Re:Private options can be diluted on a whim by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It was not a general statement covering all VCs.

      It was a statement covering the ones that have a good, multi-decade track record founding lots of tech startups and whose purpose in life is to enjoy that creative process. Some of the most successful tech-space VCs are such and if you are good you can find them.

      Being able to trust the VC before putting in years of hard work into a startup works better for a techie than trying to find small-print language in advance. Loopholes are abound and even if the contract is water-tight some VCs will push the boundaries of legality knowing that you cannot afford a multi-year lawsuit.

      This worked for me - YMMV.

  10. Improper Framing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Here's the letter the OP received from skype:

    http://framethink.files.wordpress.com/2011/06/lee2.pdf

    Clearly Lee had 90 days to exercise after his termination. This is the same across most companies. He claims that this arrangement is some kind of Skype trap, but that's incorrect. Every company I've worked at with options lets you vest options at a standard rate which gives you the right to exercise those options. If you leave the company, it's pretty standard for a 90 day window to exercise. Lee is just pissed that he didn't know that.

    1. Re:Improper Framing by Gorobei · · Score: 1

      Read the pdf: Skype claims a "call right." Lee can exercise his vested options, but then Skype takes the stock back from him at the exercise price. So Lee gets nothing.

    2. Re:Improper Framing by Rakishi · · Score: 2

      Congratulations on showing the exact opposite of what you meant, specifically that the language used by Skype is too confusing to understand.

      The letter, specifically the third paragraph, says that he can only exercise his options at the grant price. In other words he will make $0 on it and have to pay taxes despite that. So he has 90 days in which he can do nothing of value with his options.

  11. Read before you sign by Fnord666 · · Score: 1

    The only mention that the company had the right to buy if he left in less than five years came in a single sentence toward the end of the document that referred him to yet another document, which he never bothered to read.

    For someone who works the startup circuit jumping from job to job every year, you would think that reading your employment contract would be a no brainer.

    "I would have never gone to work there had I known," [Lee] says.

    In other words, he never had any intention of staying with the company. He was only there for the minimum amount of time necessary for some options to vest, then he planned to cash in any windfall and move on to the next startup.
    Sorry, but I have no sympathy for him.

    --
    'The tyrant will always find pretext for his tyranny.' - Aesop's Fables
    1. Re:Read before you sign by IICV · · Score: 1

      In other words, he never had any intention of staying with the company. He was only there for the minimum amount of time necessary for some options to vest, then he planned to cash in any windfall and move on to the next startup.
      Sorry, but I have no sympathy for him.

      And the company had no intention of keeping him around; they were only going to pay him for as long as he was useful, at which point he would be fired and they would move on to the next tech guy.

      I'm not sure why you implicitly take Skype's side here.

    2. Re:Read before you sign by betterunixthanunix · · Score: 1

      He is not taking Skype's side; this is not a "us or them" issue. The point is that we have no reason to feel any sympathy for this particular employee, who did not bother to read the terms of the contract that he signed, and jumped ship at nine other companies before signing up to work for Skype. He is whining about how their contract included a clause that the other contracts did not, and how it is unfair for him to be expected to actually read what he signed.

      --
      Palm trees and 8
    3. Re:Read before you sign by Rob+the+Bold · · Score: 2

      In other words, he never had any intention of staying with the company. He was only there for the minimum amount of time necessary for some options to vest, then he planned to cash in any windfall and move on to the next startup. Sorry, but I have no sympathy for him.

      You know what, if you want me to work somewhere for at least 3 years, why don't you just make the minimum vesting time 3 years? Be it at Skype, Chotchkie's or wherever.

      --
      I am not a crackpot.
    4. Re:Read before you sign by hedwards · · Score: 1

      That's a common practice with 401k, and from what I'm reading, this sounds a lot more like fraud than any sort of legitimate method of retaining employees. They'll likely get away with it due to it technically being in the contract, but I'll continue to avoid Skype whenever I can.

    5. Re:Read before you sign by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's nowhere neer fraud. In fact, to the contrary, it's just about the only legal way for a private (i.e. non-public) company to put stock in the hands of their employees.

      The company is private, so their stock is not registered with the SEC. This means that the company cannot sell or give such stock to unqualified investors, such as the particular employee under question. They also cannot give or sell unrestricted options in such unregistered stock to that employee, either, for the same reasons. It would be a different story if the employee was a sophisticated investor (and filled out the right form for the company's legal-beagles) and had a large net worth (perhaps in seven digits).

      Another issue that the company has to deal with are the tax laws. They have to structure such deals to make sure that the employee doesn't get socked with huge tax bills on stock that they cannot legally sell. If the employee cannot sell the stock (or the options), they may be stuck with owing taxes on an appreciated asset without being able to come up with the cash to pay the taxes.

      In order to put ownership of the company into the hands of unsophisticated employees without running into either legal problems with the SEC (and to make sure that the company can actually go public later on), and to make sure that the company and employee can pay taxes when they are due, the company has to use some special IRS and SEC programs that allow them to give out these options, usually in the form of Incentive Stock Options. The legal and accounting rules are complex, and the company is highly restricted in what they can do in order to preserve the possibility of obtaining further funding and of eventually selling part or all of the company (either privately or on the public market).

      So, no, I don't see it as fraud. I think that you need to look a lot deeper into the legal and practical requirements of giving/selling options, and stop whining.

    6. Re:Read before you sign by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      has the Man appointed you his chief cheerleader,
      or are you just too rich to depend on your salary from him?

    7. Re:Read before you sign by rjstanford · · Score: 1

      Giving someone "the right to pay $2 for something that's now worth $20" is great, and a relatively standard form of partial compensation, especially at startups where long hours are the norm. Where it became fraud was the little hidden clause that boiled down to "... which we may then repurchase from you at the $2 you paid us, not the $20 its now worth, entirely at our discretion." The fact that people are even looking at the vesting side of things means that the clause was, indeed, very well hidden.

      Effectively, in exchange for every stock option the company gave him, they made him give them an equally-valuable stock option in return. That's about as far from compensation as you can get.

      --
      You're special forces then? That's great! I just love your olympics!
    8. Re:Read before you sign by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      He never signed the agreement he was held to. He signed something that referenced a separate description that wasn't in the document he signed. Also, the description of the benefits he was given was contrary to the benefits he was given.

      For clarity, he was not vested when he was told he was. "Vested" has a meaning that there is some time frame until it belongs to you. After you are vested, then it is yours. A clause which removes the right of ownership removes vesting. I would argue that using "vested" in one clause then contradicting that clear legal meaning in a separate and unsigned addendum is bordering on fraud. If he's vested and the shares are his, then he is free to not sell them back at some set price. I think he's a gold-digging douche, but if I were him in this situation, I'd buy the stock at the optioned price then refuse to sell at the price Skype asserts he agreed to in the contract. Then, prepare for a legal battle where he says he was vested, and thus the owner and can't be forced to sell at some arbitrary price and Skype hold him to an addendum that he never signed that contradicts the legal definition of vested that he was assured he was.

    9. Re:Read before you sign by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      I'm not sure why you implicitly take Skype's side here.

      He didn't. He took the neutral stance, and you are siding with the employee, skewing your perspective. Much like the Democrats are called "left" by the Republicans, but those outside the US see the two as the battle of the "right" with nobody on the left, your perspective skews reality. The employee stated he was there only for the options and left almost immediately after the options vested. That's not "siding" with anyone, but pointing out the explicit intentions of the employee.

      Because of general douchery (including employees quitting almost immediately after vesting), an addendum was added to the contract that effectively extended the vesting schedule without changing the wording of the vesting schedule. This was "hidden" in a separate document that the employee apparently didn't sign or read, and is contrary to the definition of "vested." I think the employee is a dickhead who tries to play games with bouncing between companies seeking the highest compensation without regard to ethics. However, I think Skype essentially committed fraud by discussing vesting and explicitly stating vesting, while changing vesting in a separate document and not calling it vesting. Sadly, I have to side with the dickhead on this one.

  12. it's worse than that by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If you read the legalese in the Fortune article it looks like it also applies to shares from options that have already been exercised. That is, they've exercised the options and are holding actual shares but then leave before five years are up.

  13. Let me guess.. by Finallyjoined!!! · · Score: 1

    talk to a lawyer and sue

    You're a septic, right?

    --
    If I had an Ass, I'd call it Fanny Bottom, then I could slap my Ass; Fanny Bottom, on the Arse.
    1. Re:Let me guess.. by superwiz · · Score: 1

      I am agnostic on the claim. But if a contract is, in fact, ambiguous, then I can see how the meeting of the minds at the time of the signing of the contract actually prevails over the language. I am not a lawyer nor do I know the person making the claim.

      --
      Any guest worker system is indistinguishable from indentured servitude.
    2. Re:Let me guess.. by superwiz · · Score: 1

      By the way, I assume you meant "skeptic" rather than someone prone to suffering from inflammations.

      --
      Any guest worker system is indistinguishable from indentured servitude.
    3. Re:Let me guess.. by Some+Bitch · · Score: 1

      By the way, I assume you meant "skeptic" rather than someone prone to suffering from inflammations.

      Nope, the English gp meant what they wrote.

    4. Re:Let me guess.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Right, aseptic means someone who kills germs.

    5. Re:Let me guess.. by TheRaven64 · · Score: 2

      For those unfamiliar with cockney rhyming slang:

      Words are rhymed with two-word phrases, but the second is omitted. For example, thief becomes tea leaf, so calling someone a tea means that they are a thief. In this case, the phrase is 'septic tank', which rhymes with 'yank' and means someone from the USA (even someone from the south - sorry!), so the grandparent was asking if the person who's immediate reaction was to consult a lawyer and sue was American.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    6. Re:Let me guess.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Common term for Americans is Yank, Cockneys took that and converted that to Septic Tank. It is now often used in the shortened form "Septic" in the UK.

    7. Re:Let me guess.. by Marcika · · Score: 1

      By the way, I assume you meant "skeptic" rather than someone prone to suffering from inflammations.

      By the way, you are wrong to assume. "Septic" is a very common word in rhyming slang, it's short for "septic tank". The rhyming is left as an exercise to the reader.

    8. Re:Let me guess.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Or some from the holy church of Septicia, worshipping St. Staphylococcus aureus and St. E. Coli.

    9. Re:Let me guess.. by mjwalshe · · Score: 1

      but with my UK "approved person" hat on id say do skype for all they are worth

    10. Re:Let me guess.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Rhyming slang, when it is at its best, frequently operates at two levels.

      Yes, it rhymes with 'yank'.

      But also consider what septic tanks are full of.

      Beautiful work, original cockney guy.

    11. Re:Let me guess.. by Eskarel · · Score: 1

      For those of you who haven't left the states much, "septic" is short for "septic tank" which rhymes with "yank" ie, a septic is an American(of the living in the US variety as opposed to general continent inhabitant).

      Yes the Brittish are strange and think they're ever so clever.

    12. Re:Let me guess.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      BTW when dealing with Aussies be aware that even slang will become abbreviated over time. In the case above, the slang is 'seppo'.

      It's not neccessarily derogatrory either, as context can change some of our worst swear words into the exact opposite.

    13. Re:Let me guess.. by mwvdlee · · Score: 1

      Interresting, but why does the GP expect the rest of the world to understand cockney rhyming slang?
      I think that's just hijsniewijs.

      --
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    14. Re:Let me guess.. by royallthefourth · · Score: 1

      Leftover imperial hubris.

    15. Re:Let me guess.. by superwiz · · Score: 1

      Wow! That was fascinating. I don't mean it sarcastically, either. Thanks! I really did think that the guy was asking if I was not skeptical enough about the claim (and therefore too trigger-happy to sue). But now I know how to tackle cockney slang! You have just made my day!

      --
      Any guest worker system is indistinguishable from indentured servitude.
    16. Re:Let me guess.. by superwiz · · Score: 1

      Oh, no doubt the acronym is nasty. But the guy who explained how they are formed still did a fantastic job. Hey, how often do you learn something interesting on slashdot? This was great!

      --
      Any guest worker system is indistinguishable from indentured servitude.
  14. "You've got to be in it to win it." by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Hey, that's really easy to understand. Why wasn't that kind of language in the option agreement? I hope the judge decides to send a message about legalese so dense even extremely bright college graduates have to hire lawyers (for more $$) to interpret. What in the world is an "options vesting schedule" supposed to mean?

  15. Winning at all costs? by DoofusOfDeath · · Score: 3, Informative

    , "You've got to be in it to win it.

    If that's his attitude, perhaps his former employees should kill him and steal his possessions. If "winning" is all that really matters, that is.

    1. Re:Winning at all costs? by da+cog · · Score: 2

      Indeed, that single quote in the context of the situation has told me enough about Skype to prevent me from even thinking about ever working there in the future.

      Making it clear that you will screw over employees who will not stay with you indefinitely since you are out to "win" is not only a horrible attitude towards life, it isn't even a good way to attract "the best and the brightest people to build great products" because most such people get bored working on the same products for a few years and will want to move on to new challenges, so if you make it clear that anyone who decides to move on will be screwed over then you are basically saying, "If you are the best and brightest then don't work here because we don't want the likes of you!"

      --
      Snarkiness is inversely proportional to wisdom because it emphasizes feeling right rather than being right.
    2. Re:Winning at all costs? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      i would grab him, then carve 'init2winit' in his forehead

    3. Re:Winning at all costs? by 7-Vodka · · Score: 1
      That's the whole point ain't it? They're not making it clear at all, in fact they are tricking people into thinking that you can leave even after one year and cash out 25% of your options, when in reality you can't cash any until one year after you're fully vested.

      The entire language about 25% vesting per year has no other purpose being there than to con people.

      --

      Liberty.

    4. Re:Winning at all costs? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why yes, that's the definition of the "free market": The only law that they don't see as inhibiting that "freedom", is the law of the jungle. All others will be up for removal, as soon as they get people to accept that.
      It's the opposite of democracy. (Yes that's right Neocons, you can only choose one.)

      The company that can go furthest, and does it, wins. Every time.
      So if you manage to get away with murder, and the other company doesn't, you win.

      Just look at Russia, where this is actual reality: http://www.exile.ru/articles/detail.php?ARTICLE_ID=13442&IBLOCK_ID=35&PAGE=3

    5. Re:Winning at all costs? by hedwards · · Score: 1

      Indeed, options grants are supposed to be there to align the interests of the employee with the interests of the business, especially during the early stages when the business doesn't have enough cashflow to hire employees otherwise. If they want to retain employees with options, that's their right to do so, but they shouldn't be claiming that the options are vested if they can take them back in this fashion.

      Personally, anybody that's working for options is a sucker. Now, if the options are on top of a decent salary doing something you like, it might be acceptable, but if you count on the options being of any particular value later on, you're going to be screwed eventually.

    6. Re:Winning at all costs? by GreatBunzinni · · Score: 4, Interesting

      What strikes me as odd in that astonishing comment is that, without the stock option (which was instrumental in keeping those same brilliant people employed at that company), what else is there to "win"? The paycheck, which everyone can easily get from any company, or only the shaft which they are giving to their loyal employees? In fact, thanks to this dick move, does anyone believe that working for skype, or any company which private equity firm Silver Lake comes close to, is now something to dream about? Obviously not. They just demonstrated that skype managers are filled with contempt regarding their employees and that private equity firm Silver Lake is there just to screw even their mothers if it makes them a penny richer.

      Another thing that strikes me as odd is that, according to the public statement, one of the reasons they did that is to stop employees from leaving their job. This is terribly insulting, even to the most hardcore neoliberal capitalist out there. This is sociopathy. They are actually stealing their employees income with the expectation that if they are poor enough they will be forced to stay in a job they hate because, being so poorly paid, if they quit their job they will face the risk of bankruptcy. Talk about grade-A psychopaths.

      --
      Slashdot, fix your code or at least hire someone who is competent at it to do it for you.
    7. Re:Winning at all costs? by PhunkySchtuff · · Score: 2

      With Skype in particular, no only do they shaft their employees, but what about all the company executives that were fired shortly before the Microsoft acquisition so that they didn't need to get paid any bonuses on the sale of the company. Talk about grade-A psychopaths indeed.

    8. Re:Winning at all costs? by tompaulco · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I worked for a company that used another means to force employees to stay. They paid 25% of your income as bonus. Every quarter, your bonus was as regular as clockwork, except they would vary it by a dollar or two, probably because it would be legally considered part of the paycheck if they paid you the same amount. The hook was that they paid it once a quarter. This meant you couldn't count it as income, so you couldn't qualify for the home loans, or other things that you might have if it was all salary. Also, since it was bonus, apparently most lamebrain accountants think that means you need to withhold taxes at the single white rich dude percentage, which means that 40% of the dollars that you earn on January 1st of this year won't be available for your use for another 18 months. But the final coffin nail was that if you quit, at any time, you could guarantee that they weren't going to pay you your bonus for the quarter, so at least for your last quarter you ended up working for 75% of industry standard wage.
      The owners of the company sold out to a large corporation for a huge sum of money, and didn't bother to negotiate any kind of retention bonuses for the employees. In fact, everyone had to redo the paperwork as if they were just starting with a new company, vested profit sharing was lost, vacation days were set back to zero. The company was built on the labor of hundreds of employees who put in many, many hours of overtime with the promise of being rewarded with a piece of the pie when the company became profitable, but it was all a lie.
      My advice, tell them thank you for the generous stock options and other benefits, value them at zero (because that is what they are worth) and ask for whatever compensation you are desiring all in salary.

      --
      If you are not allowed to question your government then the government has answered your question.
    9. Re:Winning at all costs? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is terribly insulting, even to the most hardcore neoliberal capitalist out there.

      Very true, but we all know how Conservatives are very pro-Employee. I'm sure the Conservative majority on the Supreme Court and Congress will fix this.

    10. Re:Winning at all costs? by durdur · · Score: 1

      It is true enough that the system is heavily rigged and manipulated to favor founders, executive management, and VCs. And a large proportion of these people are greedy and unscrupulous. I remember one company that did a large secondary offering just to let the founders cash out .. and they did, to the tune of about $500M. And anyone who bought the stock in that offering and held it more than a few months was shafted, since the tech bust happened right about then.

      But on the flip side, stock options are also pretty much the only way rank and file employees will ever get a big payday. And that does happen. I've cashed out with profits from three companies. Many of the execs did a lot better than I did, but some of the wealth got shared.

    11. Re:Winning at all costs? by royallthefourth · · Score: 1

      yes let's mourn for the executives

  16. Private Options Worthless? by Greg+Hullender · · Score: 0
    Perhaps I'm misunderstanding what happened here, but my impression was that if you quit before the company went public, then they could buy back any of your shares at par. That actually seems pretty reasonable to me. I worked for a place once where a couple of guys who were there for the first year got lumps of stock they in no way deserved, yet they ended up with a nice payout when the company was acquired almost ten years later. A rule that says "you only keep the stock if you're with us when we go public or get acquired" seems very reasonable to me.

    What's bad is to have such a rule but hide it from people.

    --Greg

    1. Re:Private Options Worthless? by Billly+Gates · · Score: 1

      I smell a rat. A week ago another skype deal article was posted where those who had stock options were all canned 1 min before deal, so the private IPO firm could steal all the cash from the executives. All the posts here are for the company saying this guy is a moron. I have to say moderators forget that the contract was made in bad faith. Basically they work under a promise they will make a fortune, while the equity firm puts as much legal terms to lie and cheat there way out. I hate laywers greatly, but I hope the get sued.

  17. Corporations are out to fuck you. by Jackie_Chan_Fan · · Score: 1

    FUCK THEM BACK.

    1. Re:Corporations are out to fuck you. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Only paranoid twits.

      Like you.

    2. Re:Corporations are out to fuck you. by Jackie_Chan_Fan · · Score: 1

      Fuck you cunt.

      Go beg your corporate paymaster for a breadcrumb. They have plenty of profit. I'm sure they give a fuck about you snowflake.

    3. Re:Corporations are out to fuck you. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yee Lee just did.

      Guess if this hiring new people to Skype suddenly just got a lot harder?
      Guess if the motivation of the people working for Skype suddenly dropped?

    4. Re:Corporations are out to fuck you. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Fuck you cunt.

      Go beg your corporate paymaster for a breadcrumb. They have plenty of profit. I'm sure they give a fuck about you snowflake.

      And I bet you wonder why "everyone" is out to screw YOU. They probably are - but only after they get to know you, and you get what you deserve.

      They're not singling you out - YOU are.

      Do you really believe they give a rat's ass about you enough to try to "fuck you" - before you demonstrate your winning personality, that is?

      Because I'm sure after you've displayed your arrogant jackass nature, even the rats in the dumpster out back go out of their way to shit on your car in the parking lot.

      What goes around, comes around. And if a lot's landing on you, there's a reason for that. If every boss you've worked for is an "asshole" or "jerk", the common thread is YOU.

  18. Also covered in Wired by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    I don't see any mention of the Wired article "Downgrading Skype and Silver Lake to ‘Evil’" in the comments, so here it is.

  19. quite scurrilous by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Nothing odd about the exercise & repurchase part, except for the price of repurchase. After termination and exercise, Lee holds stock, that stock has no awareness of the history of the options it came from. The company repurchases the stock by force at an arbitrary price, but this transaction has to be at the then current valuation. If the company has an offer from Microsoft, or even a term sheet, it cannot pretend that the valuation is as it was when the options were issued.

    Someone should verify that the company paid appropriate taxes; after all they got his shares which were clearly worth millions for pennies: they owe taxes.

    There's not really any questions that they robbed him, my expectation is that he would prevail in court.

    The documentary sleaziness (if it even exists and this is not 100% fraud) is that the abnormal repurchase price is stated in another document.

  20. I honestly thought this was common knowledge by tgd · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I'd say at least half the companies I've received options from had clauses just like this. It may not be par for the course with private venture-funded companies, but it sure is close.

    You should always assume that options or common shares of private companies are going to be worthless to you. Never include them in your compensation evaluation. Even if you are in a company that lets you keep options without buyback if you leave, you still have common stock and they can play games and absorb the equity event's value entirely or almost entirely in the preferred shares. Or they can recapitalize the company prior to acquisition, re-issue stock to existing employees and investors and cut the rest out.

    Making money off an equity event in a private company is like winning the lottery. Pretty nice if it happens, but you're not being rational about it if you think you're going to win just because you played.

    1. Re:I honestly thought this was common knowledge by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I agree with this, I thought that it was common knowledge.

      As a mid-level developer, the options that I was granted at non-public firms could not be traded, and expired a short while after leaving the firm (30 days, perhaps). If you left the firm, you needed to exercise those vested options at the time. And the stock that you bought with those options was restricted (since the firm was not a public corporation yet), and could not be traded. So you needed to come up with cash for the stock, and had to hold on to it unless (and until) you could find someone properly qualified to buy restricted stock. And, to boot, you probably were subject to income taxes on the difference between the exercise price and the real price at the time that you exercised (the wonderful Alternative Minimum Tax, or AMT).

      So, the bottom line, being granted a stock option is not necessarily the same as receiving manna from heaven.

    2. Re:I honestly thought this was common knowledge by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, it sounded pretty normal to me.

      I considered taking them at my current company but the contract had a 'if you leave within three years' clause which would've made them useless and I decided that was too likely. I can see it being a nice bonus for somebody staying long term - every year you can convert the three-year-old shares so someone staying ten-twenty years won't lose much in the exit clause.

    3. Re:I honestly thought this was common knowledge by snowgirl · · Score: 1

      When I started at a well-known-but-unnamed company, I was given a 5 year vesting stock option. After one year the first part of my stock vested, and I sold it immediately. The second year, there was a bunch of BS and my stock had entered a "non-vesting" period where the time I was being employed didn't count towards my stock investment, so I didn't get that one. However, I still had all the money from my first disbursement.

      What was also "funny", was that I used the employee stock purchasing plan to buy the full limit of what I was allowed to buy, then immediately sold it, and then invested in a competing company, because I preferred their products (and their stock wasn't going down all the time.)

      --
      WARNING! This girl exceeds the MAXIMUM SAFE standards established by the FDA for BRATTINESS
    4. Re:I honestly thought this was common knowledge by hexagonc · · Score: 1

      Worthless options are one thing but from the Businessweek article, it appears that the guy ended up OWING taxes for worthless options. Try figuring that one out.

    5. Re:I honestly thought this was common knowledge by tgd · · Score: 1

      Thats normal -- you owe taxes between what the strike price is of an option and what the FMV for that option is at the time of granting. Options tend to have strike prices less than the fair market value of that share.

      Were you not around in the .com boom in the late 90's? That was extremely common -- people owing $200k in taxes on shares that dropped to zero, bankrupting people.

  21. Gold or Land by hackus · · Score: 1

    Are the only two things I would work for on top of salary.

    Stocks are worthless.

    -Hack

    --
    Got Geometrodynamics? Awe, too hard to figure out? Too bad.
    1. Re:Gold or Land by Rob+the+Bold · · Score: 1

      Are the only two things I would work for on top of salary.

      Stocks are worthless.

      -Hack

      Even then, you might want to get those up front, or at least as you go.

      --
      I am not a crackpot.
  22. Tick, VG by Finallyjoined!!! · · Score: 1

    Spot on :-)

    --
    If I had an Ass, I'd call it Fanny Bottom, then I could slap my Ass; Fanny Bottom, on the Arse.
    1. Re:Tick, VG by idontgno · · Score: 1

      Look, if you're going to engage in culturally-distinctive signaling, you're obligated by the Slashdot Terms of Service* to make it crystal clear. So, If you're going to use rhyming slang, it's mandatory that you lace the rest of your post with faux East End slang and call people Guv'nor and such. Gruesomely obvious and stereotypical cultural marking is only fair to the otherwise uninformed. Think of it as cultural smilies. Thanks.

      *You did read the Terms of Service, didn't you?

      --
      Welcome to the Panopticon. Used to be a prison, now it's your home.
  23. Re:So what? by Machtyn · · Score: 2

    Umm, what part of "I worked for a startup, was given stock options" did you not understand? The FOUNDERS did exactly what any normal company would do - hire people to do WORK for COMPENSATION. Of which part of that was apparently detrimental stock options - stock options that are meant to reward the WORKERS of THEIR hard work building the company. I've worked both sides of the "My company" and "someone else's company" - the concept of ownership and compensation really isn't that hard to understand.

  24. ignore the last not by walternate · · Score: 1

    duh.. and a "not" too much in last sentence killed the whole point

  25. Contracts are 1-way only if you don't negiotate by Spril · · Score: 4, Interesting

    When I bought my house, I read through everything, and there were three places where I requested changes to the contracts. In each case, they made the change on the spot. When I was hired for one job, I said the non-compete agreement was insane, pointed out where, and the boss tore it up on the spot. Once I was hired, he asked me to help re-write it to something more reasonable. If you don't read before signing, you're still responsible.

    1. Re:Contracts are 1-way only if you don't negiotate by Slashdot+Parent · · Score: 1

      When I bought my house, I read through everything, and there were three places where I requested changes to the contracts.

      What were those three places?

      --
      They don't grade fathers, but if your daughter's a stripper, you fucked up. --Chris Rock
  26. Options by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The options weren't worthless. He had the right to sell them at grant(exercise) price back to the company or let them expire after he quit. That was what he agreed to in his contract. He can try to spin anyway he wants but that's what he signed. He would have only paid 26-28%(AMT) taxes(he was vested less than a year) on the call if it was more than than the exercise price, which it was, prior to quitting(not the case here because he quit). It wasn't because of the contract he signed, so he would have paid $0 in taxes for selling them back at the same price he acquired them. He's just an idiot and apparently believed HR instead of talking to an accountant. They are called ISOs(incentive stock options) they differ from regular stock options in that they are regulated by the IRS. (see Internal Revenue Code 421(a) and 422).

    The contract basically said you loose all of your ISOs if you quit. It's no different than people needing to return work uniforms/clothing, vehicles, credit cards, etc if they quit. The company is saying, "You are a quitter, you shouldn't profit further from us other than your salary."

  27. The law is not Caveat Emptor by pslam · · Score: 2

    It seems a large number of people here think that it is, though. Idiocy, or trolls. Do people really have so little sympathy? Contracts are intended to be a fair, bindings agreement between two parties. There are countless examples of unfair or weasel worded contracts failing in court, but apparently that would be news to some. What about loan sharks? What if someone snuck in a paragraph of mind bending legalize which amounted to "we can kill you"?

    Oh, of course, they should have read the contract, and in case it was too confusing, they should have hired a really expensive lawyer to read it for them.

    Bullshit. While I have diminished sympathy for Lee for not double and triple checking his termination clause, I do not have none. I also suspect, as pointed out in another comment here, that Skype should be liable for a lot of taxes by effectively buying back his options for nothing rather than their grant price. This probably still represents a net win for Skype, but at least then it's not "free" for them to exercise this clause.

    In any case, it's still a particularly nasty thing for Skype to have done. Options generally have a "30 day" clause so you're not screwed in case of termination. This is supposed to add potential value to the options: you don't constantly run the risk of losing them all at the whim of the company. Skype effectively has a termination clause which takes away all your options any time they want. The difference is huge: I currently work on the assumption that my options are "safe" and I don't have to worry about them vs termination. My employer has written their options clauses to effectively say "we cannot be a dick - we are bound to allow you a grace period". Skype didn't. Their employees must treat options as directly bound to their employment, and if they're working under an "at will" contract, they can be gone in an instant. Skype took away a vast amount of value in their options due to the buy-back clause.

    1. Re:The law is not Caveat Emptor by DogDude · · Score: 1

      Any contract lawyer would read over it and tell you what the holes are for a few hundred bucks. It's no big deal. There's no reason NOT to go to a lawyer if you're considering signing something like this. It happens every day. It just so happens that this guy decided to cut corners, got burned, and then whined about it publicly.

      --
      I don't respond to AC's.
    2. Re:The law is not Caveat Emptor by pslam · · Score: 1

      Any contract lawyer would read over it and tell you what the holes are for a few hundred bucks. It's no big deal.

      Since when is a few hundred bucks no big deal? For that matter, since when was it acceptable that a contract can only be understood by hiring a lawyer for a few hundred bucks? You're saying it yourself: the wording in the contract is so strangely constructed, that only a lawyer could understand it.

      There's no reason NOT to go to a lawyer if you're considering signing something like this. It happens every day.

      Well, apart from the several hundred bucks. If that happens every day, that's $50-100k a year, I guess. Good for the lawyers, bad for employees. The thing is, 364 days of the year you get a contract with normal termination clauses, but 1 of them has a dick clause. Do we pay a lawyer tax to insure ourselves against this, or do we assume that the courts will see it for what it is?

      It just so happens that this guy decided to cut corners, got burned, and then whined about it publicly.

      I fail to see how not spending a large sum on lawyers is cutting corners. People often don't use lawyers. it happens every day.

      So, I guess you spend several hundred bucks on a lawyer every time you get a new job or receive stock or options?

    3. Re:The law is not Caveat Emptor by ToasterMonkey · · Score: 1

      In any case, it's still a particularly nasty thing for Skype to have done. Options generally have a "30 day" clause so you're not screwed in case of termination. This is supposed to add potential value to the options: you don't constantly run the risk of losing them all at the whim of the company. Skype effectively has a termination clause which takes away all your options any time they want. The difference is huge: I currently work on the assumption that my options are "safe" and I don't have to worry about them vs termination. My employer has written their options clauses to effectively say "we cannot be a dick - we are bound to allow you a grace period". Skype didn't. Their employees must treat options as directly bound to their employment, and if they're working under an "at will" contract, they can be gone in an instant. Skype took away a vast amount of value in their options due to the buy-back clause.

      This article has no mention of these being non-qualified or ISOs.

      Without knowing that, why is this discussion even being had?

      If they were ISOs, WTF didn't he exercise them as soon as as they vested and hold onto the shares? This is Skype.. what was he thinking...

      Maybe they were non qualified. "I would have never gone to work there had I known," ... This is bogus. He left the company after a year without exercising the options that had vested. I find it hard to believe the decision to join was based on stock options granted to him.

      "After a month of back-and-forth with Skype's human resources department, Lee learned that even his "vested" options were worthless. "
      I don't understand why he is surprised. If you really care about your stock options, read the fucking legalese you have a signed copy of BEFORE YOU QUIT YOUR JOB.

      He's just pissed because of the Microsoft deal a month after he quit. He did not value them prior to that. Why would someone pass on shares of Skype, unless the options were just stupidly priced. He must have thought they were a bad deal, then hindsight smacks him like a bitch.

    4. Re:The law is not Caveat Emptor by DogDude · · Score: 1

      If the guy's signing a few years' contract, and if there's even a contract involved. We're probably looking at a value of a few hundred thousand dollars. A lawyer would be $1000, tops. That's less than 1% of the contract. It's not a lot of money. Of course, if he didn't want to get a lawyer, he could've just walked away, too. Nobody put a gun to his head and made him sign something he didn't read or pay a professional to read.

      Of course, working for stock options is silly, in and of itself. You're gambling with years' worth of labor.

      --
      I don't respond to AC's.
    5. Re:The law is not Caveat Emptor by Gr33nJ3ll0 · · Score: 1

      Wouldn't have matter, if you RTFA you'd know he was not the portion of the contract that allowed them to take back his options.

    6. Re:The law is not Caveat Emptor by DogDude · · Score: 1

      Even more reason to use a lawyer. You what they say about a fool representing himself...?

      --
      I don't respond to AC's.
    7. Re:The law is not Caveat Emptor by Gr33nJ3ll0 · · Score: 1

      I'm sure you do!

  28. mod parent up by [Zappo] · · Score: 1

    Companies should of course be free to offer compensation incentives on terms that fit their business needs. It's best for everyone if the incentives are expressed in plain language up front, so nobody feels tricked or taken advantage of later.

  29. Stopped basing decisions on stock options by theshowmecanuck · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I stopped including stock options into what I consider adequate compensation for a job a long time ago. I look at the dollar salary or hourly contractor pay as the only factor in judging compensation. Stock options are a nice to have, but in the end I never count on them paying off. I've been around when stocks fall below the price they were when I started somewhere (companies can gain market share but fickle markets do funny things... e.g. they've maxed out the market so can't grow any more but even though they are making the same profit year over year we don't think they are worth as much since they can't grow as fast as before.... etc etc etc) or when companies want to put clauses like this into the package. So I don't let them wow me with phrases like, "but we offer great stock options" when talking to the recruiters. I prefer the "show me the money" conversation. Now-a-days I believe "stock options" are just a way to pay you less and to try to rope the naive into staying at shitty companies.

    --
    -- I ignore anonymous replies to my comments and postings.
    1. Re:Stopped basing decisions on stock options by wrook · · Score: 2

      Stock options are a way to pay you without having the money come out of operations. Usually, the options are covered by stock that the board has authorized the company to create for that purpose. It costs the company nothing for you to exercise the option, the cost comes in the dilution of the stock. In other words, the shareholders end up paying the bill due to lower share value. This isn't always the case. Sometimes the company will buy back stock to cover the options, but it isn't very common (though if they do, it still potentially comes out of a different budget which allows them to play games with their accounting). Using options as compensation may even allow the company to avoid payroll taxes and the like (depending on the country).

  30. Skype account by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I should still have a skype account somewhere... should look it up then cancel it. Not that it matters as I wasn't using it, but it still sends a tiny message.

  31. Er... this is news? by brunes69 · · Score: 1

    When you leave a company, you have to excersize your options. That is, you have to BUY the stock in the company. If you don't do that, the options are forefit.

    This is pretty common knowledge, and EVERY company does this. After all, the whole point of options is to incentivize employees, not to make employees rich and have them quit.

    It amazes me that people will never read through important documents like stock option agreements before signing them.

    1. Re:Er... this is news? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Moron.

      He bought the shares. The agreement says that the company has the right to buy them back at what he paid for them. In other words, it's like the options (and the shares) never existed.

    2. Re:Er... this is news? by bloodhawk · · Score: 1

      Completely agree, Both companies I have worked for with stock options work exactly the same way, unlike the idiot in the article though I completely read documents that will affect me financially and ask questions if I am unsure. It is standard practise for options to evaporate on departure from a company, some immmediately, some within 30 or 90 days of departure.

    3. Re:Er... this is news? by Lehk228 · · Score: 1

      except that is not what happened, they buried a clause that effectively voids the stock options by requiring him to sell back the stock at the price he paid for it under his stock options.

      --
      Snowden and Manning are heroes.
    4. Re:Er... this is news? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ummm that is actually common practise on leaving a company. What you thought a company would hold valuable assets on their books for you after you leave? most companies give you a very short time post departure to either buy your vested shares otherwise they are forfeit (effectively you sell them back to the company at the strike price).

    5. Re:Er... this is news? by bloodhawk · · Score: 1

      that is actually pretty well standard practise with Stock Options. Vesting is not enough to keep the shares, you have to exercise the options otherwise they are effectively null and void. depending on the situation the time for them going null and void is anything from the instant you leave to a few months after leaving.

    6. Re:Er... this is news? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That sounds a lot like not really having stock options in the first place.

    7. Re:Er... this is news? by Anguirel · · Score: 1

      Now imagine you exercised your options, then discovered that the gains you thought you made are now worth $0, since the company can buy back at the option-sell-price -- you know, the price you bough at. There's no gain on the stock via the option. It's a completely neutral transaction. You buy stock at option price, company buys back stock at option price, not current market value. That's not how stock options are intended to work. Yes, you need to exercise them, but the idea is supposed to be that you buy at option-price, and the company buys back (if that's included, which it usually is to prevent public ownership) at current market valuation, giving you an instant capital gain.

      --
      ~Anguirel (lit. Living Star-Iron)
      QA: The art of telling someone that their baby is ugly without getting punched.
  32. You Got Jacked by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Learn to hate the man like the rest of us, of course until you learn your lessons and *become* the man. Then you have to learn to live with yourself. The only way to get rich in the world is to leverage others, venture capital is the name of the game, not social capital (where somehow everyone gets printed money and also mulligans for their dumb ass decisions or lack of experience/education). Consider this a 70K lesson you learned, something they never teach you in the 30K community college degree program you took.

  33. This is why dogs are more intelligent than humans by TarPitt · · Score: 1

    No dog ever accepted company stock as a reward.

    Dogs will only accept tangible rewards of immediate value (preferably something they can eat)

    Humans should learn from the wisdom of their canine friends

    --
    If your children ever found out how lame you are, they'd murder you in your sleep
  34. old saying by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    If you think hiring a lawyer is too expensive, try not hiring a lawyer.

  35. Re:So what? by Dogtanian · · Score: 1

    The FOUNDERS did exactly what their title says, they founded the company. Just because you were, frankly, too stupid to profit from THEIR hard work doesn't mean that they are at fault. Fuck you idiot statists who want to drag down all the smartest people around you because you want money for doing none of the real work needed to build a company. *THIS* is why I am a Libertarian, because fucking assholes like YOU want to live off MY hard work.

    Did someone hold a gun to the "FOUNDERS" head and make them offer him stock options? I'm going to assume that they didn't.

    You'll also note that the OP didn't suggest that the "FOUNDERS" had any moral obligation to him. He merely observed that it turned out to be a poor deal for him. He's quite entitled to do that.

    It's funny how many people assume that because someone is free to accept or reject the terms of a deal (and does so) that they have no moral right to criticise that deal or the party who offered it. Wrong.

    Assuming that you're not simply trolling, I'm really not sure what point you're trying to make here.

    --
    "Slashdot - News and Chat Sites Deviant". (Click "homepage" link above for details).
  36. Makes me wonder if this is enforcable by Lonewolf666 · · Score: 1

    Depending on jurisdiction, there may be laws that make such fine print unenforcable. In Germany, for instance, surprising and unusual clauses in "standard contracts" are always in danger of being thrown out by the courts.

    So the former Skype employees might want to talk to a lawyer...

    --
    C - the footgun of programming languages
  37. Never work for Stock Options by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    I worked for a (private) company many years ago that offered stock options with a very low strike price. I was employee number 5 and I received approximately 2% of the company in stock options, with the understanding that I would work at less than typical market salary in exchange. The company did well (the employees were motivated by their options to work hard!) and after 4 years had grown to over 100 employees. The early employees had all stayed with the company the entire time and when news of a sale cropped up we were all excited (newer employees obviously had less shares). Days before the sale closed, the owner and a "senior" VP received massive stock options and essentially diluted the value of all the employee stock options by almost 100-fold. My shares ended up being worth less than the strike price. Needless to say I quit immediately. The sad part is, even though I didn't have to pay any taxes since I never exercised my options, I had essentially given the company more than $200k by working for less than market rate for four years.

    I will never consider stock options as part of an employment package again.

  38. Nono, make it work the other way by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Why not instead of working for cash, work only for stock, eg common shares. The company has to buy the shares back from the market to give them to you.

    I've worked for one company with restricted stock options. I sold my stock below the value it was "worth" when I got them (it's now worth 30% more, who gives a care.) I was able to make that money back in one day with the proceeds of the sale by buying BofA for a few hours.

    The point is, if the company is worthless, then eventually all the public stock will be purchased back by the company and it will be worth more in the end, or the only shareholders will be employees. If the company is actually of value, then the employees will have no incentive to sell the stock, and the liquidity in the market will come entirely from the automated trading blackboxes at Citigroup, JPM and Goldman Sachs that will scoop up any shares sold within one second of hitting the market.

    But seriously, paying people by the hour to not care about the company is detrimental. If they won't accept stock, then they shouldn't be hired. Everyone who works for a company should have a vested interest in the company's success, and one way of doing that is by giving them stock in the company. If I ran a publicly traded company, I would require everyone to work for 1$ and only pay them the equivalent in non-voting stock as their salary, and additional voting shares if they are available for each quarter they meet performance metrics.

    Outsourcing services has been nothing short of detrimental to companies operating in the USA. It ruins customer goodwill when outsourcing customer support, and by putting a communications barrier between the head office and the outsourcer, you don't know how bad your company is being tarnished by the outsourcer. Manufacturing outsourcing is a bit different, all things considered, whoever has the least amount of taxes and bureaucracy becomes the most attractive place to manufacture. For office jobs, no such thing applies, as it's just as easy to have everyone work from home and that costs much less than outsourcing. Outsourcing has it's place (generally anything that is not a business function, eg janitorial, food preparation(non-restaurant), and shipping) but I believe there's been some incredible destruction of job opportunities by doing so. In the 50's it was within reason that you could get your foot in the door by taking the jobs that nobody really wants and work up. Nowadays everyone wants you to waste 4 years at college and skip the jobs nobody want (or have illegal immigrants do it.)

    1. Re:Nono, make it work the other way by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If I ran a publicly traded company, I would require everyone to work for 1$ and only pay them the equivalent in non-voting stock as their salary,

      Then you would not have any employees or all your employees would be already wealthy. Most employees have monthly bills to pay. They aren't about to accept a stock-only salary... even if they could liquidate stocks every month to pay bills...

    2. Re:Nono, make it work the other way by stewbee · · Score: 1

      If I ran a publicly traded company, I would require everyone to work for 1$ and only pay them the equivalent in non-voting stock as their salary

      This is a horrible idea. I understand the intention, but I wholly disagree. Take for example Ford's stock. If you were working for them, in the span of a few months their stock price dropped from $17 to the current price of $13.15. I was as low as $12.70 a few days ago. that represents a change of 29%. Would you say that the employee's are working 29% less? How much of that has to do with external market forces (ie. hedge funds) shorting the crap out of your company to push the price lower.

      You can even look to a few years ago in oil (or today for that matter) where the price was being artificially inflated since the commodities were a "safer" investment than other stocks. (I would read "safer" as a means to get decent short term gain on an investment).

      The "buy and hold" idea of investing is a pretty much thing of the past. Your suggested means of compensation may be possible if buy and hold was the preferred means of investment. However, as long a people with billions of dollars can significantly impact stock prices at a moments notice, then you are almost foolish to adopt a buy and hold strategy since you will lose money quickly unless you are constantly monitoring your stock prices.

    3. Re:Nono, make it work the other way by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      Why not instead of working for cash, work only for stock, eg common shares. The company has to buy the shares back from the market to give them to you.

      If it's a private company there isn't any market.

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
  39. First Let Me Say... by CFTM · · Score: 1

    ....Lawyers suck. With that said, if you sign a contract of any kind without passing it by a lawyer, you're being an idiot. I didn't RTFA so I have no clue if this individual did this or not, but this is common sense. Don't trust anyone else to look out for your own best interest, ever.

  40. Is Google Building a Skype Competitor? by walterbyrd · · Score: 1

    According to this, Google might have started building a Skype alternative a year ago.

    May 18, 2010

    Google announced today that it has made a cash offer to acquire Global IP Solutions (GIPS).

    A leader in the real-time VoIP processing space for both voice and video, GIPS doesn’t have any consumer-facing products; instead, it provides services that work on the backend for products like Yahoo! Messenger, Citrix and WebEx.

    This is an interesting acquisition for Google, who already has a number of consumer products that could benefit from GIPS technologies. Not only does GIPS provide voice processing for VoIP calls that could potentially improve gTalk and Google Voice, GIPS also has a large focus on real-time video transmissions, both on the client and mobile side.

    Our first thought when looking at this announcement was that Google could provide some really formidable competition to Skype.

    http://mashable.com/2010/05/18/google-acquires-global-ip-solutions/

  41. MBA by Gore Vidal by charlieo88 · · Score: 1

    "It is not enough to succeed. Others must fail." - Gore Vidal

    1. Re:MBA by Gore Vidal by mabhatter654 · · Score: 1

      That sums up the entire problem with our current state of "capitalism". it's much more profitable to "win" by causing others to fail than "succeeding".

  42. Doesn't look legal to me by m.dillon · · Score: 1

    I really doubt that forced repurchase clause is even remotely legal. The whole point is for the vesting period to be the carrot, and not anything else. If shares had vested and he elected to exercise the options (within typically 90 days of employment if terminated, for any vested options), then he owns the shares free and clear and Skype can't steal them back. Unvested shares are typically lost, and that is standard.

    Contracts often have a right of first refusal, that is if an employee owns stock on a company which has not gone public yet and that employee wishes to sell those shares to another person in a private transaction, the company has a right to purchase those shares at that same price first.

    But I've never heard of a company being allowed to force a shareholder to sell shares back to the company at a price determined by the company. I really doubt that would stand up in court, because prior to going public it is the company itself that sets the fair market value for the shares (not the public market). It would be ripe for fraud otherwise.

    I think this person has a real case if they decide to go to court. Skype should never have put such a clause in their employment contract, I don't know what they hell they were thinking.

    -Matt

    1. Re:Doesn't look legal to me by Civil_Disobedient · · Score: 1

      Completely agreed. This demonstrates misrepresentation and a clear lack of consideration that wouldn't stand up to any real legal scrutiny.

  43. Re:So what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    who exactly are the people who pay for all this.

    oh ya'll will pay for it all right, the people's justice is swift, permanent, and not terribly precise

  44. Re:So what? by Dogtanian · · Score: 1

    Meh, sounds like you have a bee in your bonnet you were just looking for an opportunity to vent on. The OP said nothing that would suggest the involvement of the state, only that he thought it was a crap deal.

    Your only apparent reason for labelling him "statist" appears to be that he didn't accord the founders of the business the appropriate backside-licking respect. Nothing about libertarianism requires him to do that. They ran a company for their own self-interested reasons, he offered his services for (presumably) his own self-interested reasons, they employed him for their own self-interested reasons (doubt they were a charity, they wouldn't have employed him if they hadn't thought he was worth more to the business than he cost). He thought the deal was crap in retrospect. Sounds pretty free to me.

    If you want to worship those people, that's your choice, just don't kid yourself that it's an integral part of libertarianism nor that anyone who doesn't do it is automatically a "statist".

    --
    "Slashdot - News and Chat Sites Deviant". (Click "homepage" link above for details).
  45. Compared to Apple Computer stock options by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    In the early days of Apple Computer, many engineers employed from 1977-1979 had greatly disparate stock grants. Many had options granted at .02 a share, some at $2 a share, some grants had undergone multiple 2-1 and 4-1 splits.. A few weeks before Apple went public in 1980, Woz stepped in and personally offered to sell a quarter of a million shares of his own Rule 144 founder's stock to any of the engineers at Bandley III for $7 a share. It went public at $22 a share. In other words, Woz willingly gave away several million dollars because he wanted the engineers to get a fairer shake among their options. Why is it I never hear about this in the history of Apple?

    How do I know this? I was the engineer who volunteered to help Woz collect the $1,000,000 from fellow engineers and transfer it and the Rule 144 forms to Apple Corporate finance for the stock transfer book back in the fall of 1980.

    Compared to Steve Jobs, who I was told reneged on a promise of a stock grant to an early tech support person at Apple and explained that fact he forgot after the IPO as "the [engineer] should have asked again." The two-digit tech support guy never did get his promised stock. Not very classy, Steve.

    Woz is even a more generous person that is commonly known.
    He really did it for the lulz; I have great respect for him even after 30 years.

    (Nor do I hear about his exploits of taking his own jet (a Mooney, I think) to LA to make VHS and Betamax copies from the Empire Strikes back theater master reels a day before its release. He didn't do it for money, he did it just to set up a duplication station in Bandley III so that anyone who wanted to watch the Empire before it was released could. Sorry RIAA guys, statute of limitations for copyright infringement has expired for this escapade. LOL)

  46. I want to counter the article's headline by mysidia · · Score: 1

    I don't necessarily agree with read the fine print (personally).

    My counter proposal: see a legal (or financial adviser), and have professionals read the fine print for you, if you are signing a contract, or taking conditional compensation of any sort, not just stock.

    My reason for this counter proposal, is the average person on the street may not be sufficiently equipped to fully understand all implications of the fine print.

    It's complicated enough that you may need a legal review of your contract by a lawyer to tell you what the fine print actually means.

    And you need a review to help determine/have explained to you the possible/probable tax consequences of signing the deal also, so you can make an informed decision. For example, based on what kind of options you are receiving, based on the contract, do these count as qualified stock options, or are they going to be treated by the gov't as non-qualified -- do you have an immediate salary/employee tax liability when you receive the options, or do you have the employee tax and social security liabilities for the options when you exercise them?

    Etc. All questions that have to be answered by your financial advisers working for you, and ultimately effect what income you have to report.

  47. Libertarian swine! by tqk · · Score: 2

    Internet Libertarian Warrior mode engaged!

    I question whether many of you using that word have any idea what it means. At least in this case, it's irrelevant. The gov't was only tangentially involved in this, in writing the laws that the legal system goes by. Kneejerk slander, ad hominems, preaching to the choir, yada yada yada. You're proud of this behaviour? Why?

    Have you spent any time on reason.org? Read any Rothbard or Hayek or von Mises? Can you prove you understand any of them? I doubt it. I suspect you've heard a little about Ayn Rand and are attributing her more controversial stuff to anything you think smells of libertarians. News: she vehemently disagreed with libertarian philosophy and their goals.

    Or does [Ll]ibertarian == "Tea Party" in your world view? If so, go back to reading comprehension class for a refresher. Please.

    Thank goodness an idea is not responsible for those who hold it.

    --
    "Tongue tied and twisted, just an Earth bound misfit ..." -- Pink Floyd.
    1. Re:Libertarian swine! by Cyberllama · · Score: 2

      I question whether many of you using that word have any idea what it means

      Particularly true of almost everyone using it to refer to themselves. The ACLU, for instance, is a Libertarian organization by definition.

      I don't know when Libertarian became about irrational free-market worship or "sovereign citizens".

    2. Re:Libertarian swine! by ShakaUVM · · Score: 1

      >>The ACLU, for instance, is a Libertarian organization by definition.

      Unless, you know, it's about a Valedictorian trying to throw props out to their deity of choice during a graduation ceremony, or a city government giving a cheap lease to religious charitable groups or the Boy Scouts.

      Their definitions of freedom and liberty doesn't seem to encompass those concepts.

    3. Re:Libertarian swine! by rjstanford · · Score: 2

      >>The ACLU, for instance, is a Libertarian organization by definition.

      Unless, you know, it's about a Valedictorian trying to throw props out to their deity of choice during a graduation ceremony, or a city government giving a cheap lease to religious charitable groups or the Boy Scouts.

      Their definitions of freedom and liberty doesn't seem to encompass those concepts.

      On the contrary. A local government is free to give out a cheap lease to a religious charitable group. They're not free to only do so for the charities they deem "proper," and charge double-rent to others to drive them out of town.

      --
      You're special forces then? That's great! I just love your olympics!
    4. Re:Libertarian swine! by locallyunscene · · Score: 1

      Well, for starters libertarian is different from Libertarian. Libertarian is the party which asserts a strong laissez-faire economic view. While libertarian is more general and can encompass more.

    5. Re:Libertarian swine! by ShakaUVM · · Score: 1

      >>On the contrary. A local government is free to give out a cheap lease to a religious charitable group. They're not free to only do so for the charities they deem "proper," and charge double-rent to others to drive them out of town.

      I agree. But that's not the ACLU's position, though. They don't believe in the freedom of a private or religious group to be able to determine their own members (http://www.aclu.org/content/us-supreme-court-ruling-boy-scouts-can-discriminate-damaging-limited-aclu-says) or that city governments can work with the Scouts (http://www.religioustolerance.org/hom_0039.htm) or provide cheap rent to the Scouts (http://www.alternet.org/blogs/peek/86645/boy_scouts_want_to_discriminate_using_public_dollars/).

    6. Re:Libertarian swine! by rjstanford · · Score: 1

      IF an organization takes public funding (either directly or in the form of discounted goods and services), its generally held to a higher standard as far as discrimination goes. Organizations are, in fact, perfectly free to determine their own members however they see fit, if they're 100% privately funded. You can discriminate. You can get public money. You just don't get to do both.

      --
      You're special forces then? That's great! I just love your olympics!
    7. Re:Libertarian swine! by Cyberllama · · Score: 1

      True enough, but the two used to be far closer together. You couldn't really put the Libertarian Party on one side of the political spectrum or the other, and there was quite a bit of internal debate over issues like abortion because the party drew so equally from the left and right sides of the spectrum. Now its fully occupied by the political right. And even if you might have described the party as laissez-faire, they were not so to such a rabid degree. Certainly, you always heard talk of less taxes and smaller government, but not to the extent of completely ignoring the governments role in promote positive externalities while minimizing negative ones. People who want to privatize everything right down to 911 services would have been viewed as complete wackos, but now they may well be the majority. You can't argue that the party hasn't changed quite a bit, and personally I think the changes take the Libertarian party further and further away from the libertarian ideal.

  48. Options != equity by emt377 · · Score: 2

    Don't ever work for stock options. It's okay to get some as a bonus as part of a compensation package, but basically you don't have control over options and no rights. If you work for equity in lieu of a wage, then you want stock, not options. If you leave the company there are a million ways for them to screw you over, leaving you without compensation for the months or years you invested. You own nothing. It's just plain idiotic to accept stock options as your primary compensation. (And founders who offer it are either clueless or try to rip you off. Regardless, RUN don't walk.)

  49. Time Bombs, Trojans, etc. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's shit like this that makes me *NOT* feel sorry when some employee leaves a present of some malicious code when they leave. Hopefully, now, some current employee will: 1) exorcize their stock options; 2) split; 3) leave behind some programs that will shut them down.

    I know if I worked there, and heard about this shit, I'd be awfully tempted.

  50. Shaming Silver Lake to stop their parasitism by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    It's absurd to think that you can find all of the loopholes in things like options contracts, and this is a prime example. Of course you trust that your employer will take care of you, or else the options are no kind of incentive at all. Firms like Silver Lake can exploit that trust for short term gain, but it's obviously destructive in the long term. They're being parasites on the general Valley ecosystem.

    There's little legal remedy for this, but there is social censure. To that end, here are the companies that Silver Lake is involved with, as listed on their web site:

    Allyes, Ameritrade, Avago, Avaya, Business Objects, Flextronics, Gartner, Gerson Lehrman Group, Instinet, Intelsat, Interactive Data Corporation, IPC Systems, MCI, Mercury Payment Systems, MultiPlan, the NASDAQ OMX Group, NetScout, Nobao Renewable Energy, NXP, Sabre Holdings, Seagate Technology, Serena Software, Skype, Spreadtrum Communications, SunGard Data Systems, Thomson, UGS, and Vantage Data Centers.

    There are a lot of big names here. If you work for any of these, think carefully about your position. One of your employers has just demonstrated bad faith. If they screwed Bill Lee and the fired Skype execs, they can screw you.

    PR like this is fatal. The general populace may care little, but the tech world is small. Silver Lake should probably change their name and re-organize.

  51. It is not unusual. by 140Mandak262Jamuna · · Score: 1

    These are employee stock options, and remain valid only as long as you are an employee. Once you resign or you are fired, you get a grace period to exercise them. Vested stock options means, you can exercise them before the expiry date or within 90 days of resigning from the company, whichever is earlier. I had such options in my company, I stuck with the company, my friends and colleagues left. They were told they had 90 days to exercise. I knew it long back that was the deal. So I did not have to read the fine print. It was common knowledge.

    --
    sed -e 's/Chuck Norris/Rajnikant/g' joke > fact
    1. Re:It is not unusual. by 140Mandak262Jamuna · · Score: 1

      Also, there are clauses saying that there will be no grace period if you leave the company to join a competitor. My friend was working for company A, he left to join company B which was a partner, not a competitor. But in the mean time, A bought my company company C, and we were competing with B in one market segment. So they took away his vested options. Then after some back and forth, they agreed he is going to a division of B that will not be competing with us. So he got his options back, but still had to exercise them all within 90 days of leaving. So yeah, there are all sorts of fine print in employee stock option plans. All the fine prints come into play when you are no longer the employee.

      --
      sed -e 's/Chuck Norris/Rajnikant/g' joke > fact
    2. Re:It is not unusual. by MLease · · Score: 1

      Yeah, but it hasn't been 90 days since he left (Apr. 6, 2011) yet. So either they have a much shorter grace period or none at all.

      --
      I'm sorry; I don't know what I was thinking!
  52. Yet, we are the ones who allow this to happen. by glassware · · Score: 1

    Many comments to this post say "You should have read the fine print, tough luck." Or another variation: "I'd never trust a corporation enough to work for shares." Or "When you left the company you should have expected that this would happen."

    Why do we as people allow big corporations with large legal staff to just add "gotcha" clauses into their contracts? In theory, this country and this law system are supposed to be tools to ensure that everyone participates on a level playing field. Why can't both sides of people who signed a contract deserve equal justice? Why should it always be the huge corporation who gets to leverage their advantage in a contract?

    It's not a good idea to constantly blame individual people for their failure to anticipate these problems in advance. Do we really want to create a "gotcha" society where people who fail to read every single line of fine print can get horrendously screwed at the last minute? Should each corporation be allowed to insert a "gotcha" clause into their contract to reclaim everything they promised? How about if GM had a gotcha clause that allowed them to repossess cars if they were ever forced to declare bankruptcy?

    Gotcha clauses in contracts aren't nice and they really shouldn't be legal. Contracts between a company that handles hundreds of similar contracts each year and an employee that does one contract in a lifetime aren't likely to be fair unless there are some rules in place. I am okay with capitalism having rules.

  53. Pay percentages to engineers by unsolicited · · Score: 0

    no one is a moron to work their asses over their entire life studying hard and delicate things to whore their lives off to fat asses sucking off the profits on top of their heads.
    you either start paying percentages to engineers, or fat asses will have to descend from their high throne in directors' executives' rooms and start doing the engineering themselves.
    http://slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=2239622&cid=36447432

  54. Not necesarily ambiguous by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Confusing" language often means open to interpretation (ie, ambiguous).

    Not necessarily - it can also mean language which can really only be interpreted one way when read carefully but if not read carefully may give a different impression. For example "the company has the right to repurchase the options at cost" and then three pages earlier have a sentence which says "the cost of options is defined as the share price when the option was issued". If you do not read it carefully you might think that the "cost" of the option was the current share price and only if you remember the definition would you know that it was not. Hence this is confusing but not ambiguous.

  55. Learn about PE Tricks when PE comes on board by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Anyone who ends up working for a company that has a Private Equity partner needs to learn about what it means. There are plenty of tricks and trade secrets in private equity designed to reduce risk for the PE Firm and increase their upside. If you’ve worked in PE, these things are obvious, but even for very experienced business people, they aren’t so obvious.

    If you want to know more of the tricks to how PE makes money, you should read Private Equity Secrets Revealed. It’s not just about employee contracts, but everything about PE tries to extract value as quickly as possible from investee companies. You’ll be interested to know that a PE Firm can make millions even when a company doesn’t grow. You can find the reading here:

    http://www.theprivateequiteer.com/privat e-equity-secrets-revealed

  56. "Never bothered to read the form" by gatkinso · · Score: 1

    Direct quote from the article.

    How is this "opaque?"

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    I am very small, utmostly microscopic.
  57. Great logic. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If I had know I wouldn't have started working there. In which case he would have gotten exactly what he ended up with. No stock.

  58. why should the government enforce contracts at all by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Anyone in first-year law school will learn about contracts. The first question is this: why should the government enforce contracts at all? Why shouldn't every "contract" just be an illusory promise, not "legally binding"?

    Obviously it is not a very deep question, and a moment's reflection will show you that society does require courts to enforce contracts to function.

    This point is lost on all of these posters here who are saying "if you agree to options, you WILL be screwed". They are basically saying, "Ask to see the cash!" That is an extremely naive viewpoint, and would put American law back to pre-Colonial times in social terms. Come on, people.

  59. Re:This is why dogs are more intelligent than huma by idontgno · · Score: 1

    New trend in HR: Pup-peroni and Beggin' Strips as Recruitment and Retention Tools!

    --
    Welcome to the Panopticon. Used to be a prison, now it's your home.
  60. employment contract by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I had a job that could only be described as "crummy", but it was management, of an eBay store. I read the contract, and realized I didn't understand it. It SOUNDED like I had no rights (except to walk away, and then lose the right to work at competitors, loosely defined), and my employer had every right. I asked an old friend who is a lawyer to read it, and he was shocked at how blatant it was. I marked up the contract and took it back, and my employer was enraged! He had spent A LOT OF MONEY to get this contract written up. I told him that I understood, that he had paid his lawyer, and thus the contract only protected his rights. I wanted a contract that protected some of mine, too. Because it was such a picayune job, with lousy pay, he took my changes.
    Moral of the story? They who pay the lawyers to draft the contract are paying them to take as much from you as possible, and to make it as hard to understand as possible. You have to have your own lawyer read it. It's all grand and emphatic to curse lawyers, but it's stupid. Just make sure you have one of your own.