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Google Details and Defends Its Use of Electricity

theodp writes "On Thursday, Google finally provided information on its energy usage, revealing that it continuously uses enough electricity to power 200,000 homes. Still, the search giant contends that by using more power than Salt Lake City, Google actually makes the world a greener place. Google says people should consider things like the amount of gasoline saved when someone conducts a Google search rather than, say, driving to the library. As Police Chief Martin Brody might say, 'Google's going to need a bigger windmill!'"

237 comments

  1. What? by samjam · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Google is not simply using that energy, that energy is being used by google users all over the world.

    Those same users are also using energy locally to connect to the internet.

    1. Re:What? by LucidBeast · · Score: 1

      Besides you wont find information about these important topics in the library 1. contagion 2. green bay packers 3. donald driver 4. drew brees 5. tonga 6. aaron rodgers 7. go daddy 8. 9 11 9. irb 10. blackout 11. new zealand 12. super bowl 2011 13. 9/11 14. iceland 15. new orleans saints 16. reggie bush 17. michael j fox 18. kid rock 19. jordin sparks 20. javascript

    2. Re:What? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That you can find at the library. What you won't find there is ...

      Today, LucidBeast (601749) looked for:
      (1) google trending topics,
      (2) boobies,
      (3) lunch beast sammich
      (4) lucid* lifestyle
      (5) boobies.

    3. Re:What? by royallthefourth · · Score: 1

      Unless he checked those books out, the records of which could be read by police

    4. Re:What? by geekoid · · Score: 1

      Yes you can.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    5. Re:What? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What kind of shitty library doesn't have information about iceland and new zealand

    6. Re:What? by Archwyrm · · Score: 3, Funny

      The Great Library of Alexandria

      --
      Fascism should more properly be called corporatism because it is the merger of state and corporate power. -- Mussolini
    7. Re:What? by Archfeld · · Score: 1

      Why aren't the complaints being directed at the true source of the pollution ? The electricity provider which is busy pointing the finger at as many strawmen as they can find, to try and hide the fact that they are still producing their product using technology developed in the late 1800's and early 1900's because it is soooo much cheaper.

      --
      errr....umm...*whooosh* *whoosh* Is this thing on ?
  2. More importantly... by Aquitaine · · Score: 4

    Google is also paying for their energy.

    1. Re:More importantly... by Dynamoo · · Score: 1
      --
      Never email donotemail@WeAreSpammers.com
    2. Re:More importantly... by gandhi_2 · · Score: 1

      Which is fine. You and I are the ones actually "using" google's electricity.

    3. Re:More importantly... by elrous0 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Every bulk buyer get a big discount. If you think google uses a lot, you should see what some industrial companies that use electricity-heavy manufacturing processes (like the aluminum industry) uses. A lot of those guys have large power plants dedicated solely to them.

      --
      SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
    4. Re:More importantly... by confused+one · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Google chose the site for one of it's data centers to take advantage of a hydro power plant that had formerly supplied an aluminum foundry.

    5. Re:More importantly... by Lexx+Greatrex · · Score: 0

      Which is fine. You and I are the ones actually "using" google's electricity.

      I prefer the term "smoke" rather than use and I prefer the term "crack" rather than electricity.

    6. Re:More importantly... by Charliemopps · · Score: 1

      Not likely. A company the size of Google when looking for a place to build a facility gets courted by many municipalities. One of the first things offered for free are utilities. If you look around at the largest businesses in your city, they more than likely pay no utility bills what-so-ever.

    7. Re:More importantly... by cayenne8 · · Score: 2
      Hmm...a LARGE IT/Information company uses a lot of electricity....big news?

      And seriously...is someone out there complaining? Is this killing a spotted owl out there somewhere?

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    8. Re:More importantly... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Exactly, so they are also recycling.

    9. Re:More importantly... by Dishevel · · Score: 0

      Fuck the spotted owl. :)

      --
      Why is it so hard to only have politicians for a few years, then have them go away?
    10. Re:More importantly... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      mod this sh!t up!

    11. Re:More importantly... by camperdave · · Score: 1

      Hmm...a LARGE IT/Information company uses a lot of electricity....big news?

      And seriously...is someone out there complaining? Is this killing a spotted owl out there somewhere?

      Seriously! How much electricity does Google use in comparison to, say, the New York Transit System, or Alcoa, or GM?

      --
      When our name is on the back of your car, we're behind you all the way!
    12. Re:More importantly... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not likely. A company the size of Google when looking for a place to build a facility gets courted by many municipalities. One of the first things offered for free are utilities. If you look around at the largest businesses in your city, they more than likely pay no utility bills what-so-ever.

      Having worked as an intern in the accounts dept of our city's largest industrial employer, I can tell you that's a steaming pile of crock.

    13. Re:More importantly... by davester666 · · Score: 1

      Yes, the washrooms for the data center are upstream of the hydroelectric dam. Sure, it's a bit of a hike for the employee's, but every little drop helps!

      --
      Sleep your way to a whiter smile...date a dentist!
    14. Re:More importantly... by QuantumRiff · · Score: 1

      Even crazier than that.. That Aluminium plant was built because of all the spare power from the dams in the area that were built to supply Hanford Nuclear Reservation to make plutonium.

      --

      What are we going to do tonight Brain?
    15. Re:More importantly... by Smallpond · · Score: 1

      Not likely. A company the size of Google when looking for a place to build a facility gets courted by many municipalities. One of the first things offered for free are utilities. If you look around at the largest businesses in your city, they more than likely pay no utility bills what-so-ever.

      Maybe in Socialist countries. US cities have no authority to offer free power, it isn't a government-owned monopoly here.

    16. Re:More importantly... by aaarrrgggh · · Score: 1

      Discounted water and sewer, maybe... but free electricity never. It's a Public Utilities Commission thing.

      The discounts for large users don't really play a big factor until you have 10MW demand. I did some work for a foundry (rust belt style...) that paid $0.18/kWh-- more than the local residential rate-- and they only used power from 10pm to 7am!

    17. Re:More importantly... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "...nice lookin' pair of hooters ya got there...."

    18. Re:More importantly... by zonex · · Score: 2

      If humanity is to survive, we must pledge to eliminate all carbon dioxide from our atmosphere by 2030

      Why do you hate plants so much, elrous0?

    19. Re:More importantly... by Jerry · · Score: 1

      Your link states this:

      By 2007, Google invested hundreds of millions of dollars in wind, solar, solar thermal, and geothermal projects, including a 1.6 MW solar installation pilot project at its headquarters. In 2010, Google Energy made its first investment in a renewable-energy project, putting up $38.8 million into two wind farms in North Dakota. The company announced the two locations will generate 169.5 MW of power, or enough to supply 55,000 homes. The farms, which were developed by NextEra Energy Resources, will reduce fossil fuel use in the region. NextEra Energy Resources sold Google a twenty percent stake in the project in order to get funding for project development.[3] In addition, on July 30, 2010, Google Energy agreed to purchase 100 MW of Iowa wind energy from NextEra Energy at a fixed rate for 20 years.[4][5][6][7] The electricity is intended to be primarily used for Google's data centers, but also may be sold on the open market.

      In 2010, Google Energy together with a group of other investors announced plans to build the Atlantic Wind Connection, an undersea cable off the Atlantic coast to connect future offshore wind farms with on-shore transmission grids.[8]

      In April 2011 they extended their partnership with NextEra by signing a 20-year power purchase agreement from their Minco II Wind Energy Center.[9] The 100.8-megawatt wind farm being developed in Grady and Caddo counties near Minco.

      How many other corporations the size of Google are investing that much money in electric power generation?

      --

      Running with Linux for over 20 years!

    20. Re:More importantly... by Jerry · · Score: 1

      If humanity is to survive, we must pledge to eliminate all carbon dioxide from our atmosphere by 2030

      Pure and utter nonsense. For thousands of years the level of CO2 in the atmosphere oscillated around 280 ppm. Even if we were financially and physically able to remove 100 ppm of CO2 from the atmosphere it would have little affect on the temperature of the Earth, which has varied widely over the Millennia. see it here

      --

      Running with Linux for over 20 years!

    21. Re:More importantly... by Altus · · Score: 1

      Wow, this is the second time I have seen this guys obviously sarcastic signature taken literally in as many days.

      Might be time for a change. Apparently it is too subtle for this crowd.

      --

      "In America, first you get the sugar, then you get the power, then you get the women..." -H. Simpson

    22. Re:More importantly... by uniquename72 · · Score: 1

      How many other corporations the size of Google are investing that much money in electric power generation?

      The average company the size of Google is an energy or energy-related company, so I'd say, "Most of them."

    23. Re:More importantly... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Someone is complaining because of the obvious hypocrisy of Google. This is like AlGore telling people not to drive, fly or lower their home energy costs (I lived near his Nashville home in MelleMeade), but this contrite-contrasting dolt is riding endlessly in limo's and flying all over the word in his private jet telling us not to do it...wha?

    24. Re:More importantly... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      electric utilities are not owned the municipalities, therefore the cities cannot grant them an exemption to their utility bill. you would be hard pressed to find a utility that would give away their product for free... discounted, probably.... free, no.

    25. Re:More importantly... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ssssshhhhhhh ... there is NO positive effects from global warming, euhm I mean global cooling, euhm I mean global warming again, wait scratch that ! Climate Change ! It may not actually be getting warmer (a 95% A-B test on "is the average temperature in 2010 warmer than in 1990" ... answer : no, despite big increases in co2 output*), but let me tell you : it's bad !

      * and please read up on statistics before shouting "but look at the graphs"

      It's even worse than we thought : an area inside the sahara the size of western europe (plenty more of those in the Sahara though) has started growing forests for unknown reasons !

      Of course, given the size of the area, the situation elsewhere will have to get pretty fucking bad before it cancels out this positive effect. That area used to be sand, is now capable of sustaining several hundred million people, rapidly increasing.

      If history's a guide, a little warming will make Canada, Russia and Greenland capable of sustaining agriculture in ~90% of their territories. You might want to check just how big those areas are.

  3. What is different about Google is.... by WindBourne · · Score: 4, Interesting

    that they are investing into clean energy. Other companies run around screaming that they want coal, while Google says AE. Personally, I wish that Google would make use of some of that money to help create demand for geo-thermal energy, rather than simply investing in it. Honestly, if they insisted on buying energy directly from some geo-thermal locations, they could still manage to keep their costs low, while creating enough demand to stimulate it.

    --
    I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    1. Re:What is different about Google is.... by jellomizer · · Score: 1

      They kinda have too. If Google uses that much power, their Power bill(s) is probably a major expense, finding ways to reduce it by a few percentage, can save a lot of money. Green Energy like wind and solar, needs big power users, who see energy as a major expense and has the resources and will to invest in making cheaper alternatives. Renewable energy sources tend to look good on paper you can get Cheaper Energy in theory after the initial capital expense.

      --
      If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
    2. Re:What is different about Google is.... by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      Geothermal cannot be done safely, cleanly, or efficiently in the USA, or any other corporatism. We have the world's largest geothermal plant in the world's most geothermally active region and it is not only continually over budget and under production, but cleaning the turbine blades led to a superfund site where they buried the detritus removed from them, and has also produced a big fat layer-cake of arsenic and other wonderful materials on site, a cake that is just waiting to break open due to seismic activity.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    3. Re:What is different about Google is.... by bberens · · Score: 1

      Exactly. People don't realize that big energy users are the people who would love to save energy the most. The trucking industry, for example, would LOVE to find some tech that would improve their gas mileage by even 1%, it would save a lot of these companies Millions of dollars per year.

      --
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    4. Re:What is different about Google is.... by lgw · · Score: 1

      There's just not enough geothermal power available to be a primary power source. It's great for towns with a local hotspot (though if locally overused it can apparantly cause earthquakes and strange environmental damage), but it doesn't scale.

      By comparison, per square meter of the Earth's surface, there's about 10000 times as more solar power than geothermal power.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    5. Re:What is different about Google is.... by geekoid · · Score: 1

      Then why doesn't google put there data centers in Arizona and power it with a 200Mw solar thermal plant? they could even sell the energy to a nearby by town.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    6. Re:What is different about Google is.... by compro01 · · Score: 2

      Probably because the extra expense of cooling in that climate would outweigh the benefit of better solar collection.

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      upon the advice of my lawyer, i have no sig at this time
    7. Re:What is different about Google is.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Geo-thermal is know to be bad for most places around the world unless its natural rising to the surface. Latest techniques have proven to cause earthquakes. Geo-thermal is in no way a viable source of energy for the majority of the world.

    8. Re:What is different about Google is.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Their are a ton of power plant types other than geothermal that use turbines as well. Should all of those cease to operate too? Blanket statements like this are not helpful. Geothermal can be used for cooling as well as heating. Reduces strain on HVAC systems.

    9. Re:What is different about Google is.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Most of your points are wrong, except that there isn't enough of it.

      First and foremost, there is 1000 times as much solar as geothermal, not 10000. Count your zeros, there isn't that much.

      Secondly, geothermal is great to heat/cool your house. Most places in the world can use it as such.

      People with hotspots, can generate a lot of power. Think yellowstone and how much heat there is available. Sure, if you extract 1000GWt there, it will eventually run out, but still good for at leave a few generations.

      Real earthquakes are not caused by geothermal. Geothermal changes temperature balance which changes geological stresses. These "earthquakes" are simply indication of changing geological stresses due to changing temperatures. So yes, there could be some minor tremors, but you will not see a 7+ mag. tremors from geothermal.

    10. Re:What is different about Google is.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is the kind of thing that makes me worry when people clamour for unregulated privately run nuclear power plants...

    11. Re:What is different about Google is.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There are currently hybrid trucks that improve the efficiency of the vehicle by 5-10%. Which yes the trucks cost more, but they actually recoup the cost difference within a year or two.

    12. Re:What is different about Google is.... by SaroDarksbane · · Score: 1

      Because solar is extremely expensive? I thought the parent post's point was that Google would love to save money on electricity, not jack the price up to astronomical levels.

    13. Re:What is different about Google is.... by Aqualung812 · · Score: 1

      Then why doesn't google put there data centers in Arizona

      Two reasons:

      1. Data centers are distributed for many reasons, but latency is one of the big ones. The speed of light is a bitch, so you need to be close to your endpoints.

      2. It's a big room of things using electricity, generating heat, even at night. You want to build that in the middle of a desert?

      --
      Grammer Nazis - I mod you "troll" unless you actually add something on-topic. Yes, I know I have mispellings in my sig.
    14. Re:What is different about Google is.... by i_b_don · · Score: 1

      You aren't kidding. Think about it.. For every watt of power computers use, computers turn that watt into heat and then they have to run an AC to remove the heat from your building, thus doubling your electricity bill. Half your electricity goes toward heating (and processing) and the other half goes toward cooling.

      This is why there are been experiments in just sucking in outside air for natural cooling instead of keeping it a closed system. (See "free cooling") The easier it is to cool your data center, the less power you will use.

      d

      --
      all language nazi's will burne in heil!
    15. Re:What is different about Google is.... by Slime-dogg · · Score: 1

      They could always bury their datacenters instead of sitting them on the surface. It's generally cooler in the basement, and all.

      --
      You need to restart your computer. Hold down the Power button for several seconds or press the Restart button.
    16. Re:What is different about Google is.... by Smallpond · · Score: 1

      They could always bury their datacenters instead of sitting them on the surface. It's generally cooler in the basement, and all.

      It won't be for long. That ground stays constant temperature because it is a good insulator.

    17. Re:What is different about Google is.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The trucking industry, for example, would LOVE to find some tech that would improve their gas mileage by even 1%, it would save a lot of these companies Millions of dollars per year.

      Which would never be passed down to the consumer, unlike when prices go up...

    18. Re:What is different about Google is.... by lgw · · Score: 1

      OK, AC, I did the math. Solar is about 4000x geothermal.

      And if we actually tried to scale up on geothermal power to TW levels, with mohole bores for power generation, and actually consumed a significant portion of the power flow through the entire contenant, that would surely mess with geological stresses in unpredictable, but significant ways.

      But yes, it's great for local hotspots (though, again, geothermal generation near Yellowstone IIRC did cause environmental issues, as pulling a bunch of heat from the local groundwater matters at a surprising distance).

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    19. Re:What is different about Google is.... by Tynin · · Score: 1

      Interesting points that I've not heard before (granted, I've not done research on our geothermal activities), can you please tell me what plant this is occurring at, as I'd like to do some more reading on it.

    20. Re:What is different about Google is.... by TemporalBeing · · Score: 1

      They kinda have too. If Google uses that much power, their Power bill(s) is probably a major expense, finding ways to reduce it by a few percentage, can save a lot of money. Green Energy like wind and solar, needs big power users, who see energy as a major expense and has the resources and will to invest in making cheaper alternatives. Renewable energy sources tend to look good on paper you can get Cheaper Energy in theory after the initial capital expense.

      Google is perhaps the only technology company with a license to buy Energy at wholesale prices. Ie their energy costs are very low, and they can buy energy from whomever they want. See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Energy. Sadly, it's hard to find anything on it at Google.com, other than http://www.google.com/green/

      --
      Truth is like the sun. You can shut it out for a time, but it ain't goin' away. - Elvis Presley (source: imdb.com)
    21. Re:What is different about Google is.... by Whiternoise · · Score: 1

      https://secure.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/wiki/Cerro_Prieto_Geothermal_Power_Station

      It's not in the US, for starters (though granted that's a complex of 5 circa 170MW stations). Neither is the largest single plant in the world in the USA either, that's in the Philippines. Uncle Sam clocks in at number 6, with Salton Sea - which I think the parent post is referring to. The US does have the largest total installed power, however, at around 3GW.

      Salton Sea itself has a pretty toxic seabed, with arsenic, selenium, DDT and lead amongst other things. It's right on top of the San Andreas fault and has been of environmental concern long before we started building geothermal stations. Oh, and it's evaporating.

      Pretty much all geothermal power plants simply dump the water back where they found it, so the vast majority of the contaminants go back underground and don't cause any additional problems. Dissolved gas from the steam can cause some problems, but similarly you can either filter/extract this or re-inject it underground.

      As for cleaning turbines, there are efforts by CalEnergy to extract some of the more useful materials from the waste water, like zinc. Additional benefits are the materials being very pure - commercial grade - so you don't need to waste more energy on refinement. Arsenic, it's nasty stuff, but surely more easily stored than nuclear waste for example (not to open that can of worms)? You just put it in big sealed vats and hide it away, or you export it for use in industrial processes, for example as a dopant for the semiconductor industry. I think the effort of cleaning/switching the blades out every once in a while is worth it, personally.

    22. Re:What is different about Google is.... by SuperQ · · Score: 1

      No, you really don't need to run AC to cool computers. What many modern datacenters do is use these days is evaporative coolers. You don't need to make computers cold, you just need to make them not hot. Intake air of 80F is just fine as long as you get enough of it through the server. It's also a lot more pleasant to work in a datacenter that runs at 75-80F than one that blows 50F cold air up your pants from the floor tiles.

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evaporative_cooler

    23. Re:What is different about Google is.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > evaporative coolers

      Where would you get the water? The context was an Arizona desert, remember?

    24. Re:What is different about Google is.... by Kreigaffe · · Score: 1

      Very, very, very highly doubtful. Maybe you're thinking of "truck" as in a pickup truck, or maybe a European Lorry. That's not a tractor trailor truck, that's not what we mean by "trucking company" in America.

      Hybrid trucks won't do shit compared to a diesel. Too heavy, too inefficient, too costly to, yes, purchase, but also to maintain. Those batteries become gradually less efficient, while a good diesel engine, well maintained, will not lose efficiency for decades. You can't run a hybrid for a decade without replacing the battery pack. Certainly not if you're using it 12+ hours a day, 7 days a week.

      You might recoup the increased cost of a hybrid after a few years -- in fuel savings -- but a few years after that you're just breaking even, because the batteries are wearing out. A few years after that, they're worn out, and you can either dump an amount of money into the damn thing or sell it and get that same amount back.

      Oh, heck, and you have to retrain your maintenance crew. That's not cheap. And they're not as robust -- they will break down more often. And that increased efficiency is probably never even going to be there under real-world conditions, either.

      So, yeah, I guess they have them, if you're a big enough idiot.

      Let's not even get into how much pollution is dumped into China to produce those battery packs, and how much pollution is dumped into China when they're recycled. Know how much pollution is created when you recycle *steel*?

      --
      ... still waiting for this free-as-in-beer free beer I keep hearing about. :|
    25. Re:What is different about Google is.... by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      "The Geysers" geothermal power plant, at "The Geysers", California. Yeah, I know. You get there from Cobb (One access is in Whispering Pines, for example) or Middletown.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    26. Re:What is different about Google is.... by cynyr · · Score: 1

      a well in the ground... there must be some water down there, or does Arizona have a massive desalination plant?

      --
      All of the above was encrypted with a Quad ROT-13 method. Unauthorized decryption is in violation of the DMCA.
    27. Re:What is different about Google is.... by cynyr · · Score: 1

      who has been doing that?

      okay well i may have mentioned the car sized decay based self contained plants that need no more than a garden hose and some wires for output hooked up, but that's not really the same as what most mean when they say "Nuclear power plant".

      --
      All of the above was encrypted with a Quad ROT-13 method. Unauthorized decryption is in violation of the DMCA.
    28. Re:What is different about Google is.... by compro01 · · Score: 1

      Yes, several hundred feet down. Having to pull up water from that kind of depth for an evaporative cooler is not helping the case for a datacentre in Arizona.

      Furthermore, an evaporative cooler is pretty much useless during the monsoon season through July and August.

      --
      upon the advice of my lawyer, i have no sig at this time
    29. Re:What is different about Google is.... by Coren22 · · Score: 1

      Gee, maybe you should tell that to Amtrak, they have been using "hybrid" diesel for years:

      http://science.howstuffworks.com/transport/engines-equipment/diesel-locomotive.htm

      --
      APK likes to ask for responses to the same things over and over. Maybe he just likes the responses?
  4. Dear Sirs, by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 2

    You will find that humanity's desire to fill the aching void of its pitiful existence with lolcats and porn is not, in fact, our doing.

    Further, because power is one of our major operating costs, you will find that our competitors are unlikely to be able to deliver lolcats and porn appreciably more efficiently than we can.

    Here endeth the justification.

  5. it shouldn't be about how much they use by lecheiron · · Score: 5, Insightful

    but rather are they using the electricity efficiently

    1. Re:it shouldn't be about how much they use by Enderandrew · · Score: 2

      Google's datacenter design is an industry secret, but it is routinely reported they are amazingly efficient.

      They have opened up about some things, such as their power supply design. They've asked the rest of the world to adopt this, so the entire world would reduce energy consumption. They also run on DC rather than AC. And they don't use mammoth UPS protection. They have a small battery built into each server.

      It looks like this story is part of a smear campaign to make Google look like evil for using all this energy. But how much energy is Amazon using, or Facebook, or Apple, or Microsoft?

      --
      http://blindscribblings.com - Tasty pop-culture in conceptual fashion.
    2. Re:it shouldn't be about how much they use by Stormthirst · · Score: 1

      I'm not an electrical engineer. Why is using DC more efficient than AC? I'm assuming it arrives in the building as AC.

    3. Re:it shouldn't be about how much they use by travisd · · Score: 1

      Anytime you convert AC DC there's some loss due to inefficiency. They can create DC centrally more efficiently than doing it in each and every server chassis (like your home computer does, in the power supply). This efficiency has a two-fold effect as well, since that lossy conversion results in heat as a byproduct, so the more efficient you are with getting power from generation to work, the less you spend on cooling it too.

    4. Re:it shouldn't be about how much they use by swillden · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I'm not an electrical engineer. Why is using DC more efficient than AC? I'm assuming it arrives in the building as AC.

      Computers use DC, not AC.

      This means that at some point you have to do the conversion. The question is whether it's more efficient to do it in a small converter in each machine (traditional power supply unit), or to do it in a big converter that then feeds many boxes. The question isn't trivial because even though the big converter is unquestionably more efficient, you then have to deliver the DC power to the machines, and DC transmission is less efficient than AC transmission, meaning you either lose more energy to resistance or have to use bigger wires. Another common wrinkle is to convert AC to 48-volt DC then put small step-down transformers in each server or perhaps on each rack. This is because transmission of higher voltages is more efficient.

      Bottom line is that there are a lot of tradeoffs and it's really not obvious what the best way to do it is, and Google's put a lot of skull sweat and experimentation into figuring out what's most efficient, and has (I think) published it.

      (Disclaimer: I work for Google, but don't know anything about how power is managed in Google data centers, and haven't even read what Google has published to the world on the topic. Oh, and I am not an electrical engineer either.)

      --
      Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
    5. Re:it shouldn't be about how much they use by tangent · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Computers run on DC. The big power supply unit in your PC is an AC-DC converter.

      The speculation is that Google is doing a couple of different things in regards to power.

      First, they are probably doing the AC to DC conversion at the building's power inlet, and distributing DC to the racks so that each piece of equipment doesn't have to have its own power supply. One big power supply is generally more efficient than lots of small power supplies, not just in conversion efficiency but also in hard equipment costs.

      Second, Google has probably optimized their hardware to reduce the number of DC voltages they need. Your PC's power supply has to put out +/-12 Vdc, +/-5 Vdc, and +3.3 Vdc. Further, down on the motherboard, and sometimes on the peripherals, there are additional down-conversions to produce other needed voltages, such as ~1.2 Vdc for your CPU chip. Again, each conversion causes an efficiency loss, and they stack up. Some of these rails are all but unused in modern PCs — particularly the negative ones — but because of standardization, they have to be there anyway. Even sitting idle, these underutilized power rails waste energy. Overall, your computer probably consumes about 20% more AC power than it delivers in DC power to the parts in your PC.

      You cannot do these things in your house today because 1) neither Newegg nor your local power company sells whole-house AC-DC converters; 2) even if they did, your house doesn't have separate DC power wiring to distribute it to the rooms; and 3) even if you put that in, there are no standard connectors to use for it. There's been hope for years that all of this would eventually be sorted out; the solution is obvious, it's just the logistics that's hard. I think that over time, we'll start seeing USB connectors with +5 Vdc appearing in houses, but it'll be a process of decades to make any real progress here. Google doesn't have to wait for all that.

    6. Re:it shouldn't be about how much they use by russotto · · Score: 1

      The question isn't trivial because even though the big converter is unquestionably more efficient, you then have to deliver the DC power to the machines, and DC transmission is less efficient than AC transmission, meaning you either lose more energy to resistance or have to use bigger wires.

      DC transmission is actually more efficient than AC transmission, comparing DC continuous voltage to AC RMS voltage. AC was chosen because of the ease of stepping it up and down.

    7. Re:it shouldn't be about how much they use by Jimbookis · · Score: 1

      It's not about efficiency rather safety. Edison already proved that AC kills elephants. Betcha didn't know that!

    8. Re:it shouldn't be about how much they use by Smallpond · · Score: 1

      The other point to note is that these servers have UPS. UPS batteries are DC, and it is inefficient to have AC power in -> convert to DC to charge batteries -> Convert battery back to AC to power the computer -> Convert to DC to power the various components.

      Better is: AC into rack -> convert to DC and charge batteries in each server -> have DC-DC converters to power the components.

      Telephone equipment (NEBS) all works this way. Also, 48V is considered safe, ie. unlikely to kill you if you touch it.

    9. Re:it shouldn't be about how much they use by poofmeisterp · · Score: 1

      It's not about efficiency rather safety. Edison already proved that AC kills elephants. Betcha didn't know that!

      ...and he proved the electric chair kills Humans. :)

    10. Re:it shouldn't be about how much they use by Khyber · · Score: 1

      "DC transmission is actually more efficient than AC transmission"

      Only at extremely high voltages. Otherwise you run into massive inductive loss after a couple of meters.

      --
      Still waiting on Serviscope_minor to wake up to fucking reality and realize that Jessica Price isn't going to fuck him.
    11. Re:it shouldn't be about how much they use by Stormthirst · · Score: 1

      I have been wondering for a while why we don't have a separate 12v DC supply in our houses. Even 110v is going to smart some when a small child puts their fingers in a socket! 12v has been standard in cars for as long as I can remember, and there's a standard for a socket there too. Indeed, 12v can be generated locally using solar panels and battery packs with a top up charger plugged into the mains for those cloudy days.

      I have already seen outlets that have a 5v DC USB connector - indeed a trivial google found this through ThinkGeek. (Hmm - might have to get some of those for my house)

      I'd be interested to hear if Google have contracted someone to build them motherboards without the legacy hardware that wastes the power you mention.

    12. Re:it shouldn't be about how much they use by SuperQ · · Score: 1

      You're pretty close. Just read this article. http://news.cnet.com/8301-1001_3-10209580-92.html

      From what you can see there is a "normal" looking PSU with a couple of changes.

      #1 - there's only a 12v rail just like many server PSUs used by Dell, Supermicro, etc. All other voltage conversions are done by sub-converters or the motherboard.
      #2 - Distributed AC/DC conversion + Distributed battery backup.

      As shown by things like 80Plus ratings for PSUs, if you know the exact load your server is expected to use you can build a VERY efficient AC/DC conversion. Building central AC/DC isn't really needed, besides you would still need to distribute at a higher voltage than 12v. I can't imagine the kind of bus bar you would need for a hundred racks of servers at 12vdc.

    13. Re:it shouldn't be about how much they use by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      When it comes to computers, efficiency isn't just about the design of power supplies and cooling. If you can make the software twice as fast, then you need half as many computers, and half as much electricity. If you make the software 100x slower, for example, by building everything out of Python and PHP, then you need 100x as much electricity.

      Now how efficient is Google's software? No one except Google knows that, and perhaps they don't even know, since without creating faster software it is very difficult to say how much more efficient you can make software, and once you have made it, it costs next to nothing to deploy it.

    14. Re:it shouldn't be about how much they use by russotto · · Score: 1

      Only at extremely high voltages. Otherwise you run into massive inductive loss after a couple of meters.

      Inductive loss in a DC line? Just the opposite. You avoid inductive and capacitive loss by using DC.

    15. Re:it shouldn't be about how much they use by Khyber · · Score: 1

      Pardon me, resistive losses, although there are still inductive losses, just not as great - until we start talking about a coronal discharge.

      I deal and design with DC devices all day long, specifically LED lighting. You try running 24VDC down 6 meters of LED strips and where you'll measure input voltage at 24V on the first bar you'll be seeing ~16V at the end of the last bar.

      Whereas a two meter strip will measure 24VDC input and ~22VDC at the end.

      But then we can still do DC induction - we d it in our induction lighting.

      --
      Still waiting on Serviscope_minor to wake up to fucking reality and realize that Jessica Price isn't going to fuck him.
    16. Re:it shouldn't be about how much they use by russotto · · Score: 1

      Resistive losses in AC are the same as DC if the voltages are equivalent (RMS AC compared to constant DC). Coronal discharge in AC is worse, because it depends on the peak voltage. DC induction just doesn't happen; you have to chop it first.

  6. the homes comparison is odd by Trepidity · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The more relevant comparison seems like it'd be to other commercial users. It's not likely that if Google were disbanded, it would turn into residential population; it's more likely that, if we didn't have Google, we'd have other companies employing these people and occupying a certain niche of the economy.

    From that perspective, is Google's energy usage high or low for a company of its market-cap / revenue / profits? For example, it has almost exactly the same market cap as Wal-Mart; how does the energy usage of the two companies compare, both in terms of overall size, and things like greenness of the source?

    1. Re:the homes comparison is odd by KDR_11k · · Score: 2

      Considering it's Walmart we're talking about they're probably importing cheap energy from unshielded nuclear power plants in China or something.

      --
      Justice is the sheep getting arrested while an impartial judge declares the vote void.
    2. Re:the homes comparison is odd by wolvesofthenight · · Score: 2

      For example, it has almost exactly the same market cap as Wal-Mart; how does the energy usage of the two companies compare, both in terms of overall size, and things like greenness of the source?

      While it might be interesting, comparing the power usage of Google and Wal-Mart is about as useful as the above comparison of Google to residences. Internet search & internet advertising are very different businesses from retail department stores & warehouses. Instead compare Google's power use to that of Microsoft, Yahoo, and other computing/data centre companies. If possible, account for the differences in what each company does. As for Wal-Mart, compare them to K-Mart, Kroger, and maybe even Amazon - they are all retail stores.

      --
      -WolvesOfTheNight
    3. Re:the homes comparison is odd by kiwimate · · Score: 1

      Not really that odd. How do you make a figure of that much power consumption relatable to the average reader?

      I have no idea how big Wal-Mart is, but saying it has the same market cap as Google is just as pointless. Wal-Mart has thousands (I assume; like I said, I have no idea how to quantify how big they really are, just that they're really really big) of stores, each with a moderate HVAC system attached.

      If you want to go that way, you also have to compare transportation costs - not relevant for Google, highly important for Wal-Mart. I'd suspect, by the way, they've got a highly optimized supply chain, because that is a big cost in both terms of money and time, and supply chain management is a highly mathematical science. (Yes, I have an MBA. Deal with it.)

      Much easier to say it's enough to power 200,000 homes. Any reader, no matter what their field of expertise, can understand that and say "ahh...well, that's quite a lot, then". If you were writing in Fortune or BusinessWeek, then the comparisons you're thinking of are probably more likely to be well understood by that readership; but this is the NY Times. They can't assume business knowledge expertise.

    4. Re:the homes comparison is odd by LWATCDR · · Score: 1

      And the problem with this is?

      --
      See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
    5. Re:the homes comparison is odd by LWATCDR · · Score: 1

      I guess I find this a red hearing at best.
      1. Power to Google is a cost of doing business they are doing all they can to reduce the their power consumption for no other reason the less they spend on power the more profit.
      2. It is us that is using the power.
      It is kind of like people complaining about GM selling SUVs. They sold SUVs because that is what people bought. If people bought small fuel efficient cars then they would have made them.
      Rule one. Don't expect companies to make you do the right thing.
      Rule two. Don't expect a company to care more about something than you do.

      --
      See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
    6. Re:the homes comparison is odd by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      we're jealous of their very good deals

    7. Re:the homes comparison is odd by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It does not matter how much energy it uses or what its market-cap/revenue/profits are. It pays for its energy, that is the only important factor.

    8. Re:the homes comparison is odd by Pionar · · Score: 1

      I don't think that's a useful metric either. Google doesn't have thousands of large stores that individually use a lot of energy. Most of Google's energy usage comes from (I assume) the few dozen large datacenters.

    9. Re:the homes comparison is odd by ryanov · · Score: 1

      No, they sold SUV's because they were profitable. It took them a little while to figure out how to get people to buy them, but they pulled it off. And by profitable, I don't mean they sold well, I mean they cost much less to make than they're sold for.

    10. Re:the homes comparison is odd by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Say what you will about the origins of Walmart's products (manufactured wherever they can get them to resale for cheapest), they continue to lead the way in making other aspects of consumer packaging more efficient. (e.g., requiring cereal suppliers to conform to a standard box height so that trucks can be packed with more "product" and less "air" (leads to decreased fuel costs), this also means the shelves in the stores can be standardized resulting in more product per cubic foot of retail space, etc.)

  7. BUT TEH GOOGLE RIDES THE NET FOR FREE !! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That's the other side of the wire !! And Teh GOOGLE !! knows it is stealing this for nuthin !! God Save Teh GOGGLE !!

  8. And...? by ApepUK · · Score: 1

    If Google really are "Carbon Neutral" and investing in "green" energy as their blog suggests, then I see no real problem with them using the amount of energy that they do. Google could certainly do more to push renewable energy resources but at the end of the day, it is not their role to do so. Eventually I'm sure the winds of change will bring about a major shift towards renewable energy resources within corporations, the less non-renewable resources available, the higher the price. Corporations are very much focussed on profit, it's inevitable that renewable energy will at some point become cheaper. For the time being though, you can't expect Google to use an infrastructure (let alone create one) that doesn't exist.

    1. Re:And...? by GameboyRMH · · Score: 1

      Agreed. Actually it's a good thing that Google went out of their way to run their operations on clean energy, not-polluting costs money. They're paying extra for good PR and they deserve it.

      --
      "When information is power, privacy is freedom" - Jah-Wren Ryel
  9. OMFG Give me a break by spitek · · Score: 0

    Why do we have to defend ourselves for being paying customers of the power grid! Redic, what is happening to this world! If the Government would get out of the way of the energy sector there would be no legs for this type of sh*t to stand on.

    1. Re:OMFG Give me a break by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Exactly, there's no mention of how much power people and towns use for Christmas lights or the toxins expelled into the atmosphere with fireworks each year.

      Now, let's do some real comparisons. Compare a steel mill energy usage with Google's. Google is actively trying to reduce it's energy usage, for financial not green reasons, just to be fair. Then look at the heavy industries which could improve their efficiency a lot with a few minor investments, or reduce their environmental impact. I'm thinking China when I say this, but a lot of western companies find ways to screw around laws they don't like as well.

    2. Re:OMFG Give me a break by Attila+Dimedici · · Score: 4, Interesting

      The reason that Google needs to defend its use of electricity is because Page and Brin are huge proponents of the need to take drastic action to deal with man caused global warming. When you are a big supporter of those running around telling everybody that the government needs to limit how much energy people can use (limiting how much fossil fuels people can use is the same as limiting how much energy they can use, as we do not have the means, at this time, to replace all of the energy we get from fossil fuels with energy from other sources), then people are going to look closely at how much energy you use.
      The issue is not how much energy Google uses. The issue is whether or not Page and Brin are hypocrites. The answer is that they are hypocrites. They preach about Global Warming, yet flew off to the south pacific to view an eclipse.

      --
      The truth is that all men having power ought to be mistrusted. James Madison
    3. Re:OMFG Give me a break by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Eh, not necessarily. I'm sure they're hypocrites to an extent, but you could make the same argument about people who claim to be animal lovers who aren't vegan. Just because a feeling doesn't rule all aspects of your life, that doesn't mean you're a hypocrite. People who eat meat can still work to benefit animals in other ways (working at the shelter, cleaning up a habitat, etc) and people who care about carbon emissions can both invest in cleaner energy while using massive amounts of it. Besides, Google is one of the largest corporations in the world and is primarily geared towards electronic-powered devices; why wouldn't it use a lot of power?

      Also, when you have that kind of money, why shouldn't you be able to see the celestial event of a lifetime? Yeah, they could have put it towards more energy, but people could also use the money they spend on entertainment and give it to charity instead. There's nothing wrong with doing both.

    4. Re:OMFG Give me a break by RobinEggs · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Just because someone is a hypocrite doesn't mean what they're *saying* isn't valid; it means that what they're *doing* isn't valid.

      If you believe someone gives good advice, then calling them a hypocrite isn't a free pass to spend more time criticizing their following of said advice than you do following it yourself.

      I honestly don't care how much energy Sergey and Larry use: we'd get a thousand times farther if we reduced the energy footprint of the average American by a tenth of a percent than we will bitching at Google founders until they implement every green technology known to man. Just accept that they're flawed, self-righteous, and hypocritical and move on.

    5. Re:OMFG Give me a break by luis_a_espinal · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The reason that Google needs to defend its use of electricity is because Page and Brin are huge proponents of the need to take drastic action to deal with man caused global warming.

      But that is a false dichotomy since extreme use of energy does not necessarily imply the energy is obtained from burning coal, fecal matter, babies, dolphins and wood from endangered species in mega furnaces churning tons of smog, sooth, chlorofluorocarbons, weaponized anthrax spores and sarin gas directly into the polar ozone holes.

      Taking drastic actions against global warming does not mean turning off the lights completely. It means a lot of other things regarding how to use energy efficiently. And if your business requires to use tremendous amounts of energy but you are doing it in an energy-eco-efficient manner, then you are taking drastic actions.

      When you are a big supporter of those running around telling everybody that the government needs to limit how much energy people can use (limiting how much fossil fuels people can use is the same as limiting how much energy they can use, as we do not have the means, at this time, to replace all of the energy we get from fossil fuels with energy from other sources), then people are going to look closely at how much energy you use.

      And which is fine and dandy, so long as people do not jump to stupid conclusions of the form (using lots of energy) -> (energy inefficient).

      The issue is not how much energy Google uses. The issue is whether or not Page and Brin are hypocrites. The answer is that they are hypocrites.

      Your logic is absolutely flawless</rolls eyes>

      What is happening here is that you are trying very hard to find a) something to be upset about and b) someone to point the finger at to justify the former.

      They preach about Global Warming, yet flew off to the south pacific to view an eclipse.

      Because they only way to fight global warming is to live in absolutes and become a hermit living with in kumbaya with the bunnies, the flowers and the dolphins. The audacity of taking a pleasure trip afforded by someone's earned wealth is an unspeakable horror in this world of absolute black and whites, erasing anything of value done or spoken by the aforementioned tree killers when it comes to eco-responsibility.

      By that same logic, I should stop myself talking about energy responsibility or forego taking my daughter to the park to enjoy a fine day because ZOMG I'm burning dinosaur juices right into the air!!! The horror, the horror.

      Congratulations sir, here is your trophy for winning the competition of infallible logic: a crowbar. It comes very handy to unplug your one's head out of one's ass.

    6. Re:OMFG Give me a break by ErikZ · · Score: 1

      Because they only way to fight global warming is to live in absolutes and become a hermit living with in kumbaya with the bunnies, the flowers and the dolphins.

      I'll believe global warming is a problem, when the proponents ACT like it's a problem.

      --
      Democrats or Republicans. They are both taking us to the same place and they are not afraid of us anymore.
    7. Re:OMFG Give me a break by Attila+Dimedici · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Well, then I guess you will express similar thoughts the next time someone condemns a prominent promoter of "family values" (or other conservative position) is caught violating those values?
      The reason that Brin and Page have to defend themselves from the charge of hypocrisy is that so many in the statist camp constantly try to claim that only people on the other side are hypocritical.

      --
      The truth is that all men having power ought to be mistrusted. James Madison
    8. Re:OMFG Give me a break by luis_a_espinal · · Score: 1

      Because they only way to fight global warming is to live in absolutes and become a hermit living with in kumbaya with the bunnies, the flowers and the dolphins.

      I'll believe global warming is a problem, when the proponents ACT like it's a problem.

      Because that piece of rhetoric absolutely and logically follows from my post. Here, let me help you. Define ACT. And by "define" I mean objectively, practically and pragmatically.

    9. Re:OMFG Give me a break by Attila+Dimedici · · Score: 2, Insightful

      By that same logic, I should stop myself talking about energy responsibility or forego taking my daughter to the park to enjoy a fine day because ZOMG I'm burning dinosaur juices right into the air!!!

      If you believe that Global Warming is a problem that justifies massive government intervention into the everyday lives of the majority of people, then the answer is "Yes". There is a difference between talking about energy responsibility and saying that we need to stop building new coal fired electric generating plants and shut down existing ones. Page and Brin are in the latter camp.
      I do not have a problem with Page and Brin using thier wealth to fly to the south pacific to view the eclipse. I have a problem with them doing so when they try and tell me that Man caused Gloabal Warming is such an urgent problem that it justifies a vast increase in government power.

      --
      The truth is that all men having power ought to be mistrusted. James Madison
    10. Re:OMFG Give me a break by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Taxing carbon emissions, or establishing a carbon emissions market, is a vast increase in government power? Are you aware of how the government successfully curbed the acid rain pollution problem?

      On what planet do you spend the majority of your time?

    11. Re:OMFG Give me a break by NeutronCowboy · · Score: 1

      Or, you know, it could be that they understand that drastic action doesn't mean moving back to caves and living off of berries. That there is something in between our current use and zero that would mitigate our current problem.

      No, couldn't be. Instead of proposing sensible solutions that are easy to implement which have a significant effect, they are hypocrites to be ignored. Let me guess: the only people who aren't hypocrites are the people who tell you what you're doing is A-OK, and that you don't need to change anything about where you get energy from and how you use it.

      Personally, I prefer hypocrites to lazy asses who can't take constructive criticism. Your mileage obviously varies.

      --
      Those who can, do. Those who can't, sue.
    12. Re:OMFG Give me a break by Artraze · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Calling someone a hypocrite doesn't invalid their point, but it does put it in a meaningful context. If someone is saying the world is going to end next year and we should all repent, how seriously would you take them if they put a great deal of money into a 2 year CD? That's hypocritical. If they truly believed what they were saying they'd be donating it, or at least blowing it. The fact that they're making a long term investment gives you a gauge on their confidence in their own beliefs. Maybe they're just hedging their bets, sure, but you can be sure they are especially certain (regardless of what they say) that their prediction is correct.

      So in this case, you have two guys that in one joy ride spewed about 60 tons of CO2* (vs. 4.5 for a average year's car travel). How serious can they actually think global warming is? Do they want government intervention because they can't control themselves? Or do they not actually give a damn and think/expect the rules won't apply to those with enough money like them?

      For me, at least, the latter is the real sticking point. You have all these rich/privileged people like CEOs and congressmen pushing for massive regulation to fix a problem that they disproportionally cause. Between that and the ridiculous cap and trade bill**, it becomes quite clear that people like them are using global warming as an excuse to leverage even more government control and prevent market competition.

      So, yes, just because they're hypocritical doesn't mean that global warming is fake. It does, however, speak very strongly to their motivations which is mostly what the GP was addressing.

      *According to http://www.conservation.org/act/live_green/carboncalc/pages/methodology.aspx and a round trip estimate of 6000 miles, which looks about right.
      **There's a small chance I'm remembering incorrectly, but even supporters of GW legislation said the bill would to nothing to combat the problem and would only prevent new/small businesses from growing and competing with existing large ones.

    13. Re:OMFG Give me a break by mewshi_nya · · Score: 1

      The big problem is that every technology has a downside. Solar requires large areas of land; hydro requires us to block off rivers; coal pollutes; oil... also pollutes; nuclear is the biggest target of NIMBY-ism I can think of; geothermal is expensive and hard to do properly.

      We can't magically fix our energy problems. There is only so much energy capacity in the world. We can only build so many solar panels, so many hydro plants, so man coal or oil plants, so many windmills. The better solution to fixing our energy problems is for us to look into increasing efficiency of existing technologies, using them where necessary, and reducing our energy consumption in general. If our consumption continues to grow, we will eventually be unable to generate enough to power all our stuff.

      Seriously, does grandma, who only watches youtube videos of the kids and e-mails her bridge club, need a PC that draws 700W? Does Uncle Bob really need a 63" LCD display when his whole apartment is 10 feet wide? Do we really need to *drive* to the grocery store for a gallon of milk when it's actually quicker to get there by bike?

      We can save a *lot* of energy -- and money -- by thinking about our choices.

    14. Re:OMFG Give me a break by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You really need to look at the other side of the equation too. How much has, say, Google Navigation saved in fuel saving people from driving around lost? How much has Google search saved from people finding out store hours/comparing prices instead of driving to the stores? etc, etc.

      I'm not sure Google saves more energy than it uses, but its naive to only look at one side of the equation.

    15. Re:OMFG Give me a break by arse+maker · · Score: 1

      They flew in a jet, so they dont care about climate change...hasty generalization. You cannot judge someone based off one action. You have to tally everything they do compared to your "ideal" person".

      Re: Google, you are comparing totally watts per unit to total units, its not a valid comparison.

      Google is one of the largest companies in the world (by market cap). Market cap by watt, its tiny.

    16. Re:OMFG Give me a break by Attila+Dimedici · · Score: 1

      I love how when a prominent spokesperson who calls for Americans to return to moral values is caught violating those moral values it is used as evidence that all proponents of moral values are morally bankrupt. But when people who call for Western economies to bankrupt themselves to prevent the disaster of Global Warming are caught acting as if it is no big deal, we are supposed to ignore thier actions and just evaluate thier message.

      --
      The truth is that all men having power ought to be mistrusted. James Madison
    17. Re:OMFG Give me a break by Attila+Dimedici · · Score: 1

      The question is not about what we "need". It is about who gets to decide. However, if you are telling that grandma that she shouldn't buy that PC that draws 700W, because she doesn't need it, then you had better not fly off to the south pacific to watch the eclipse, because it is a lot clearer that you don't need to do that than it is that grandma doesn't need that PC.

      --
      The truth is that all men having power ought to be mistrusted. James Madison
    18. Re:OMFG Give me a break by Attila+Dimedici · · Score: 0

      They flew to the south pacific to view the eclipse while telling me that I should cut back on my energy use. That means they are hypocrites.

      --
      The truth is that all men having power ought to be mistrusted. James Madison
    19. Re:OMFG Give me a break by geekoid · · Score: 1

      global warming doesn't require belief anymore then gravity requires belief. It's happening, they overlying heating is caused by man made emission. It's a fact. If someone comes up another plausible cause it will be looked at and evaluated, just like everything else in science.

      And why you think people aren't acting on it is beyond me. Insurance companies, city planners, coastal designers, all of the world are seeing change and reacting to it.

      No, no one is going to go back to living in a cave because, that's not really living. We can invest in other technologies to stop using coal, and start including it in designs.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    20. Re:OMFG Give me a break by geekoid · · Score: 2

      "..vast increase in government power."
      what vast increase? Why do you keep saying that?

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    21. Re:OMFG Give me a break by BitZtream · · Score: 1

      All you've done is shown me that a ton of CO2 isn't a lot. You're trying to use 60 tons in an OMFG THOSE BASTARDS sort of way, but when you look at it as a single private airplane flight, which really doesn't produce THAT much CO2. So you're probably making your point less relevant to most normal people. You're also ignoring that any other method of getting there would have produced more. So you're either blowing things out of proportion on purpose, or just raging against the fact that Googles founders have a lot of money and enjoy themselves.

      They may be hypocrites, I'm not arguing that. I will say that if you get all bent out of shape over their single private flight, you just make yourself look irrational and overreacting. They've saved hundreds of times that in the last years modifications to their data centers efficiency, so acting like they are evil bastards for using a little bit of what their organization saved just makes you seem like nothing will ever be enough.

      So they took a plane flight, its not that big of a deal, certainly not outweighted by the good they've done in that same area. Go have a beer and chill out, otherwise you're going to stress yourself to an early death, long before global warming gets you.

      --
      Persistent Volume manager for Kubernetes - https://github.com/dwimsey/openshift-pvmanager
    22. Re:OMFG Give me a break by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      people who care about carbon emissions can both invest in cleaner energy while using massive amounts of it.

      Like Al Gore? Practice what you preach otherwise you're a hypocrite, simple as that. Otherwise, don't preach.

      Also, when you have that kind of money, why shouldn't you be able to see the celestial event of a lifetime? Yeah, they could have put it towards more energy, but people could also use the money they spend on entertainment and give it to charity instead. There's nothing wrong with doing both.

      If one really believed in what they were saying, they would forgo it. This just shows that they don't believe what they're saying; just like Al Gore, he doesn't really believe in what he says from his actions.

    23. Re:OMFG Give me a break by NeutronCowboy · · Score: 1

      I love how when a prominent spokesperson who calls for Americans to return to moral values is caught violating those moral values it is used as evidence that all proponents of moral values are morally bankrupt.

      Citation needed.

      But when people who call for Western economies to bankrupt themselves to prevent the disaster of Global Warming

      Citation needed.

      are caught acting as if it is no big deal

      Citation needed.

      we are supposed to ignore thier actions and just evaluate thier message.

      Strawman.

      Man, not even one sentence that can be used as a point of debate in any way.

      --
      Those who can, do. Those who can't, sue.
    24. Re:OMFG Give me a break by NeutronCowboy · · Score: 1

      By that same logic, I should stop myself talking about energy responsibility or forego taking my daughter to the park to enjoy a fine day because ZOMG I'm burning dinosaur juices right into the air!!!

      If you believe that Global Warming is a problem that justifies massive government intervention into the everyday lives of the majority of people, then the answer is "Yes".

      Ah, I get it. You correctly identify that Global Warming is a massive externality not accounted for by current markets, and therefore can only be addressed by government intervention, or altruism on a massive, unprecedented and completely unlikely scale. You then use an exaggerated position that cannot be met by anybody who isn't living in a cave off of berries, and which serves a dual-purpose: it guarantees that no one can talk about how to fix Global Warming, and, in the unlikely case you do come across said hermit, you have your example they want to destroy Western Civilization.

      In other words, it's an argument specifically designed to kill and avoid any debate around how to fix Global Warming. Good to know that you have actually no interest in debating the matter.

      --
      Those who can, do. Those who can't, sue.
    25. Re:OMFG Give me a break by BJ_Covert_Action · · Score: 1

      ...is that so many in the statist camp constantly try to claim...

      Huh? What statist camp? What does being a statist have to do with criticizing family values? And who says family values are a conservative position? Most liberal families I know have a pretty core set of values, they just vary somewhat from the values held by conservative families.

    26. Re:OMFG Give me a break by doconnor · · Score: 1

      If Global Warming was likely to cause hundreds of millions of deaths without dramatic government action, would you consider that urgent enough?

    27. Re:OMFG Give me a break by Attila+Dimedici · · Score: 1

      Sure, but then I would expect to see the people who were telling me that behaving as if they thought it was true.

      --
      The truth is that all men having power ought to be mistrusted. James Madison
    28. Re:OMFG Give me a break by makubesu · · Score: 1

      You can repeat your argument all you want, but that does not change the fact that it is an Ad hominem attack, and thus invalid.

    29. Re:OMFG Give me a break by Lehk228 · · Score: 1

      If you watched less fox news you would be less misinformed

      a carbon taxor cap is simply a tax or regulation on a negative externality, something we have been doing for hundreds of years there is no expansion of government power with that. The expansion of power came most recently when bush signed the USAPATRIOT act

      --
      Snowden and Manning are heroes.
    30. Re:OMFG Give me a break by XDirtypunkX · · Score: 1

      It doesn't follow conversely that because someone is a hypocrite, they must have had a valid point originally. It is just that some do.

    31. Re:OMFG Give me a break by XDirtypunkX · · Score: 1

      If there wasn't a google, the likelyhood is there would be someone doing what google does anyway and they might just be using a lot more power to do it.

    32. Re:OMFG Give me a break by Attila+Dimedici · · Score: 1

      An Ad Hominem attack is to discredit the argument because of characteristics of the one making the argument. All I am doing is pointing out that Page and Brin are hypocrites. I have not at any time argued that because they are hypocrites that AGW is not true. I have said that I am unlikely to take the arguments of a hypocrite seriously on the subject about which they are being hypocritical.

      --
      The truth is that all men having power ought to be mistrusted. James Madison
    33. Re:OMFG Give me a break by doconnor · · Score: 1

      According to Google, they use renewable energy where they can or buy carbon offsets where they can't.

      Besides, that is an ad hominem attack.

    34. Re:OMFG Give me a break by operagost · · Score: 1

      Actually, it's a small increase in government power, but a huge increase in the power of big corporations.

      --

      Gamingmuseum.com: Give your 3D accelerator a rest.
    35. Re:OMFG Give me a break by operagost · · Score: 1

      Ah, logical fallacy #15 of the leftist code. "You disagree with me, thus you must be a GWB fan."

      --

      Gamingmuseum.com: Give your 3D accelerator a rest.
    36. Re:OMFG Give me a break by Artraze · · Score: 1

      Uh... no. I was responding to a post that said that being a hypocrite doesn't matter, and I said why it did. Then I said how you'd apply that in this case. So your reply is not really to the topic of my post anyways, even if you are indeed not arguing that they aren't hypocrites.

      Besides, I don't actually give a damn about global warming and am much more concerned with what will be done in its name than what will come of it itself. Frankly I'm in full support of them enjoying their money how they see fit. My problem is when super wealthy people like them want to tell _other_ people how they can spend their money (and it's not just global warming, mind you), unless they're (also) rich enough to exempt themselves from the rules (e.g. carbon credits, or tax shelters, trusts, etc for other cases).

      That aside, I did, in fact, indicate why this is a lot of CO2: It's the average annual car emissions of _13_ people. For one weekend trip. To save this amount of CO2, that would mean _26_ people would either have to drive hybrids (22mpg was the figure used) or drive half as much. Or, probably about 60, then, could save that by biking to work whenever possible.

      For a year. For one flight.

      So, when these people come saying how you need to bike to work, or buy a hybrid, and it's so great that gas prices are high because they encourage people to do these things just remember: You and 25 others have to do that to balance out one weekend trip.

    37. Re:OMFG Give me a break by Attila+Dimedici · · Score: 1

      It is not an ad hominem attack to allege that Page and Brin are hypocrites for flying to the south pacific to view the eclipse when they say that Man caused Global Warming is a problem that requires reworking our entire economy. An ad hominem attack would be saying that because they are hypocrites, Global Warming is not true.
      However, what I said, is that if they expect me to believe what they are saying about Global Warming, they should act as if they believe it. I do not believe that the proposed solutions to Global Warming are the correct approach for many reasons. However, I do not know of any prominent proponent of Anthropogenic Global Warming who acts as if he/she believes it is true.

      --
      The truth is that all men having power ought to be mistrusted. James Madison
    38. Re:OMFG Give me a break by amorsen · · Score: 1

      Rich people are allowed to use more energy than poor people. That is one of the very fundamental differences between rich people and poor people. Energy is currently priced too low, but fixing that does not mean that poor people get to use as much as rich people.

      --
      Finally! A year of moderation! Ready for 2019?
    39. Re:OMFG Give me a break by amorsen · · Score: 1

      So, when these people come saying how you need to bike to work, or buy a hybrid, and it's so great that gas prices are high because they encourage people to do these things just remember: You and 25 others have to do that to balance out one weekend trip.

      When a rich person buys a Ferrari, they use resources and manpower which could have provided 13 people with cars. When they do that, it means that you and 25 other people have to double how long you make a car last to balance out just one Ferrari.

      There are rich people arguing for increased taxes right now. Do you call them hypocrites when they don't call for taxes which make everyone equally well off? Have you completely given up on capitalism?

      --
      Finally! A year of moderation! Ready for 2019?
    40. Re:OMFG Give me a break by amorsen · · Score: 1

      You are vastly underestimating the amount of solar power available. It is true that all exponential growth must eventually come to an end, but at the point when we collect even 1% of the solar power available, 700W for every person in the world will be a completely trivial amount.

      Solar power requires completely trivial amounts of land compared to farming, at least if we contend ourselves with using perhaps 5 times as much energy as we use today. I think most people could handle that sacrifice.

      --
      Finally! A year of moderation! Ready for 2019?
    41. Re:OMFG Give me a break by amorsen · · Score: 1

      You increase the cost of producing energy until its cost equals its production cost plus negative externalities (pollution etc). Then the invisible hand sorts out who gets to fly to the South Pacific and who gets a PC.

      Hint: Energy would have to become AWFULLY expensive to prevent Page and Brin from flying to the South Pacific.

      --
      Finally! A year of moderation! Ready for 2019?
    42. Re:OMFG Give me a break by mewshi_nya · · Score: 1

      5 times the global average, or 5 times the American average?

      and 1% of the solar power available, right now, would require ~1% of the planet's surface. Barring ocean installation, which means we'd have to use ~3% of the land surface of the planet. And that's only if we have 100% efficient panels. Panels now are, what, 50% efficient? So we'd need 6% of the land surface of the planet in order to harness 1% of the solar power available...

      If my math or assumptions are waaaaaaay off, please let me know.

      Also, I rather like your sig.

    43. Re:OMFG Give me a break by Attila+Dimedici · · Score: 1

      Which tells you why they are big supporters of Global Warming, they figure the government policies aren't going to effect them much.

      --
      The truth is that all men having power ought to be mistrusted. James Madison
    44. Re:OMFG Give me a break by number17 · · Score: 1

      I honestly don't care how much energy Sergey and Larry use: we'd get a thousand times farther if we reduced the energy footprint of the average American by a tenth of a percent than we will bitching at Google founders until they implement every green technology known to man. Just accept that they're flawed, self-righteous, and hypocritical and move on.

      Individual USians use 39% of power consumption compared to commercial and industrial users. The "average" American probably already uses less energy than upper middle class and the rich. That's for a different study.

      http://www.mnn.com/green-tech/research-innovations/blogs/how-much-energy-do-individuals-actually-use

    45. Re:OMFG Give me a break by Idbar · · Score: 1

      Then what they need to show is how they are or not part of the problem. For what I know, they have solar panels they use to acquire power at their Googleplex. Another comment spotted that they built one of the biggest data centers close to a hydroelectric plant to be close to the distribution (my take is efficiency). So yes, they may be consuming a lot, but are they also consuming efficiently? And are they consuming out of fossil fuels? I think comparing to a number of houses it's odd because you don't even know what's the average home consumption. Is it a Texan ranch? or a Californian house? or a NY apartment? Doesn't say much sincerely.

    46. Re:OMFG Give me a break by dryeo · · Score: 1

      Grandma may very well not realize that the reason that her electric bill is so high is due to her over powered PC. The government can help by requiring PC makers to honestly state the power usage of their PCs, educate grandma that the 50 watt box works just as well for her uses and even give a sales tax break on the energy efficient box as my provincial government did for a while.
      Then grandma can make an informed decision and if she's like most of the older people I know who are barely getting by she may ditch the 700 watt PC or at least when it's time to replace it opt for the 50 watt one.

      --
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverted_totalitarianism
    47. Re:OMFG Give me a break by AngryDill · · Score: 1

      Page and Brin are huge proponents of the need to take drastic action to deal with man caused global warming

      [Citation Needed]

      --


      I'm Erwin Schrodinger and I approve of this message, and I do not approve of this message!
    48. Re:OMFG Give me a break by amorsen · · Score: 1

      According to the wikipedia page on Solar energy, total solar flux for the Earth is 3,850,000 EJ. Primary energy use of the entire world population is listed as 487 EJ. Assuming that this solar flux is evenly spread over land and ocean (certainly wrong, but probably not horribly wrong), that leaves 1,155,000EJ on land surface. Panels are actually more like 10% efficient, although you can do a bit better where it really matters with solar thermal. So then we're at 115,000EJ, which means that we need to cover less that 0.5% of land surface with solar collectors. If we place the solar collectors smartly instead of randomly, we can probably cut that in half too. So yes, 3% of the land surface if we go with 5 times the total energy use of the world today. Again according to Wikipedia, 40% of land surface is in use for some kind of farming/pasture.

      T

      --
      Finally! A year of moderation! Ready for 2019?
    49. Re:OMFG Give me a break by amorsen · · Score: 1

      Sure, they probably estimate that the risk to their fortunes from climate change is larger than the cost of having to pay a bit more for energy. It is certainly likely that their position is based on a cost/benefit analysis. Is that a bad thing? Liberalism is based on the belief that if we all do what is best for ourselves, that will lead to the best overall outcome for us all.

      --
      Finally! A year of moderation! Ready for 2019?
    50. Re:OMFG Give me a break by Attila+Dimedici · · Score: 1
      No, they probably calculate that the risk to their fortune is minimal, so there is no harm from promoting the government policies involved if the Alarmists prove to be wrong.

      Liberalism is based on the belief that if we all do what is best for ourselves, that will lead to the best overall outcome for us all.

      That is actually the position taken by those called conservatives in U.S. politics. Those called "liberals" in U.S. politics take the position that the overwhelming majority of people are too stupid to make decisions as to what is best for them, therefore "experts" in government must make those decisions for them. Of course, they never quite explain why I should think these "experts" will make better decisions for me than I would. The evidence suggests to me that the "experts" the government hires to make these decisions are drawn from the group of people whose decisions are used as examples of why "experts" should be given the authority to make decisions for people.

      --
      The truth is that all men having power ought to be mistrusted. James Madison
  10. I don't have an issue.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I don't have an issue with Google using more power so we lose less. I have an issue with them using it as an excuse to blame people for power usage, by going to the library. It's the responsibility of big corporations to push economical, green energy, not to push oil and coal on us and then blame the people for global warming etc.

    1. Re:I don't have an issue.. by luis_a_espinal · · Score: 1

      I don't have an issue with Google using more power so we lose less. I have an issue with them using it as an excuse to blame people for power usage, by going to the library. It's the responsibility of big corporations to push economical, green energy, not to push oil and coal on us and then blame the people for global warming etc.

      They are not blaming people for going to the library. They are saying, or so their argument goes, they are facilitating people with more energy-efficient means of searching things compared to driving to the library.

      That you deliberately chose to interpret their argument the way you did speaks more about your than them. Either that or there is a tremendous failz in reading comprehension.

    2. Re:I don't have an issue.. by Culture20 · · Score: 1

      Being from a pre-internet generation, I don't remember rushing to the library more than once because I "had to know right now". Library trips weren't more frequent; knowledge searches were just far more sporadic, waiting until the due date for your currently checked out books. As such, Google can't say they're saving energy that way, but they can say that they're helping to foster a more educated populace (educated in *what* is a separate question). Kind of like how the invention of the vacuum cleaner didn't reduce work for housewives of the era, it actually increased it (pushing a big heavy thing around instead of a broom). But it did make things cleaner, picking up all the dust that brooms left behind.

    3. Re:I don't have an issue.. by luis_a_espinal · · Score: 1

      You have a good point (I'm also from the pre-internet, brick-n-mortar library era as well.) One could then argue that Google is helping to foster a more "educated" (in question marks) population in a more energy-efficient manner that what would be possible with brick-n-mortar libraries alone.

  11. News Flash: Bing Trumps Google by hey! · · Score: 2

    by defending Steve Ballmer's use of oxygen.

    --
    Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    1. Re:News Flash: Bing Trumps Google by Lexx+Greatrex · · Score: 1

      Steve Ballmer's use of oxygen.

      You have no proof of that

  12. I get more use out of Google than Salt Lake City by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    So it's a fair trade.

  13. Google says huh.. by kelemvor4 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    . Google says people should consider things like the amount of gasoline saved when someone conducts a Google search rather than, say, driving to the library.

    Sure, because the guy who just searched Google to find out what goatse is would clearly have gone to the library to look up such trivial information had Google not been available....

    1. Re:Google says huh.. by luis_a_espinal · · Score: 0

      . Google says people should consider things like the amount of gasoline saved when someone conducts a Google search rather than, say, driving to the library.

      Sure, because the guy who just searched Google to find out what goatse is would clearly have gone to the library to look up such trivial information had Google not been available....

      Because goaste and its like are the only (or primary) things people use google for. Riiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiight.

    2. Re:Google says huh.. by SunTzuWarmaster · · Score: 1

      So you are saying that the problem is that Google creates a demand for knowledge...

    3. Re:Google says huh.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No thanks for ignoring the poster's point in a completely annoying way.

    4. Re:Google says huh.. by kelemvor4 · · Score: 1

      So you are saying that the problem is that Google creates a demand for knowledge...

      No, I am saying that google's point about being green because they prevent trips to the library is invalid because trivial searches like my example are both not worth going to the library for and trivial tidbits like that wouldn't be in the library anyway. Quite simply; the justification Google provided for creating all that waste is poppycock.

      Perhaps every time you use google, it's to research some important thing that will benefit society, but I'd have to guess 95% of my google searches are either for shopping or trivial stuff that really doesn't better me or anyone else.

  14. WEED! by mfh · · Score: 0

    They must be growing a TON of it!

    --
    The dangers of knowledge trigger emotional distress in human beings.
    1. Re:WEED! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They must be growing a TON of it!

      For anyone confused, he's referring to the "Factoid" section in the Salt Lake City article ;)

  15. Google or another company ; still the same. by ALimoges · · Score: 2

    In our digital era, if it weren't for Google to offer Search, emails, video streaming, maps, etc ... another company would do it. With that in mind, the question becomes: which company offers these services in the greenest way ? I'm pretty sure Google does.

    --
    iTx Technologies: Open source development in Montreal
    1. Re:Google or another company ; still the same. by rwa2 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      ... not to mention all of the large .orgs and .edus I've seen that now use some flavor of gmail/docs instead of running their own 24x7 mail & file servers like they did 10 years ago.

    2. Re:Google or another company ; still the same. by BitZtream · · Score: 1

      With that in mind, the question becomes: which company offers these services in the greenest way ?

      All of them. Lower power costs mean more profit. Google is behaving like a business, nothing more. (Not that I'm bitching about it, just stating it)

      --
      Persistent Volume manager for Kubernetes - https://github.com/dwimsey/openshift-pvmanager
    3. Re:Google or another company ; still the same. by XDirtypunkX · · Score: 1

      If I had mod points, I would have given them to you.

  16. Worthy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I think Google is worthy of such expenditures. They have transformed the way our society communicates, finds information, navigates the globe, everything.
    They have done more for day-to-day human living than anything I can think of in a long time.

    Let them use electricity, it's going towards something useful.

  17. Waste what? by Lexx+Greatrex · · Score: 2

    Al Gore didn't invent electricity to be wasted on the internet.

    1. Re:Waste what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So as soon as Google uses more energy than Al does to maintain his lifestyle, we'll get REALLY mad!

  18. Before Google by Waffle+Iron · · Score: 1

    Wehen I was a kid, we were more green.

    Specifically, my dad had a very cool looking light green '67 Ford Galaxie 500 with a 390 cubic inch V8. When I needed info for a report, my mom used it to drive me down to the public library, probably getting about 9 mpg. So we consumed about 20 kWh worth of fully leaded fuel to do a few simple queries. That's probably enough energy to run one of Google's server nodes for more than a week, but at least we did it in style.

    1. Re:Before Google by DigiTechGuy · · Score: 1

      My first car was a '67 Galaxie fastback, though mine only had a 289. unfortunately the frame was rotted away to almost nothing so I sold it to someone with the toosl and space to do a frame swap and restoration. Now that I have the tools and space I'm restoring a '68 Galaxie, though '67 will always be my favorite.

      For what it's worth, my '68 with a stockish 460 only making about 330 HP gets just shy of 17 MPG on the highway at 75-80 MPH, with a 3 speed automatic, no overdrive. Once restored I'll have a real 460 in there pushing mroe like 500 HP, along with a T56 (6 speed manual, .5:1 overdrive) and be gunning for 25 MPG at 70 MPH... Comparable to a newer Crown Vic. Should be fun, I enjoy building performance drivelines for classic cars that get good fuel economy. Heck, I had a '63 Falcon for a while that got over 30 MPG highway, was shooting for 40 MPG but unfortunately someone crashed into it and that project was cut short.

    2. Re:Before Google by Pope · · Score: 1

      Dang. Those old Falcons are some of my favourite 60s cars.

      --
      It doesn't mean much now, it's built for the future.
    3. Re:Before Google by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That some pretty nice magic cars you had there. Shame is was cut short and you have no proof of you miraculous gas mileage.

      The '68 was a custom 500, and it was not 500 hp.

      Liar.

    4. Re:Before Google by DigiTechGuy · · Score: 1

      Nothing magic going on here. The '68 with the 460 got 16-17 MPG pure highway. I heavily ported the heads on both intake and exhaust side, I have about an hour into each port, so 16+ hours of porting with lots of bowl and short turn work. Long tube headers into 3" exhaust with free flowing mufflers, 4* retarded smog timing chain swapped for a straight up double roller, and a 750 CFM Holley 4150 vacuum secondary. I don't recall what jets I have in it but I'd venture around 70 primary and 78 secondary.. Timing around 16* initial with a fast curve to ~38* total mechanical with additional vacuum advance using manifold vacuum, for total timing at highway cruise in the mid 40s. Cruising with lots of timing, off the power valve and secondaries closed means good MPG.

      Aside from that, my '68 is not a base model Custom, or even the spruced up Custom 500. It is a Galaxie 500. It originally came with a 302, I swapped in the 460 as I wanted more power. MPG did not change much, I lost about 1 MPG compared to the high compression 302 I had in there previously (stock bottom end with ported closed chamber 289 heads), Ford aluminum 4v intake from an '80s Mustang and 600 CFM Holley 4160. This setup got better MPG than the factory low compression as cast heads and 2v Autolite 2100 carb.

      The Falcon was a '63 with a 144 straight six making 85 HP, and a 3 speed manual on the column with an unsynchronized first gear. I rebuilt the carb (a tiny 1 barrel), rebuilt the distributor and tuned for more timing. I don't recall the timing curve though. I added a PCV valve to replcae the road draft tube, so with leaving the carb jetting factory and adding a PCV the mixture was slightly leaned. The Falcon didn't have much power, and certainly didn't get it's 30 MPG at 75-80, more like 65-70... and the car didn't have a lot more speed in it than that. I don't think high 30s to 40 MPG would be at all unfeasible with a T5 trans and some more tuning. These Falcons weighed in under 2500 lbs and are compact cars.

      So I did find some documentation for 30+ MPG from an early 60s Falcon. Have a look for yourself...

      '62 Falcon sales brochure with 32.6 MPG test results

      Full '62 Falcon sales brochure

    5. Re:Before Google by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That mileage is comparable to what my stock '07 Honda Civic gets. Not sure if I should be sad or not. My Honda has airbags and a much cleaner exhaust. I also don't have to be an expert to get that mileage. I'm also carrying some extra weight for things like tire chains that I never want to be caught without. I used to take the chains out in the Summer; but I've heard too many stories of people who did that and then forgot to pack them back in for that first trip over the Sierras.

    6. Re:Before Google by DigiTechGuy · · Score: 1

      Engine technology has advanced a fair amount since 1962 to more accurately meter fuel. Overdrive transmissions allow you to have both good acceleration at low speeds and lower RPM at higher speeds for better fuel economy. Compact cars today should be getting 50-60+ MPG but they aren't. The reason there are no 40-60 MPG compact cars is because the DOT and the EPA won't allow it.

      The DOT mandates all sorts of safety features that keep vehicles heavy. How many econoboxes today weigh 2300 lbs? Probably not many. Let people decide what safety features they value and build cars according to market demand, with some features standard and some optional. The DOT won't allow this. There was a time (1964 and earlier) when seatbelts were optional equipment, and there was a time before that in which seatbelts weren't even offered. They were introduced as an option before the DOT mandate in 1965 since people valued safety and seatbelts were a simple and affordable way to improve safety. People had a choice, as they should now.

      The EPA has killed fuel economy with their pollution mandates. Many things that reduce emissions will increase fuel consumption. Let the consumer decide where the best value is, and offer more emmissions friendly, but less efficient engine packages as optional equipment. Simple things like a PCV valve and high flow catalytic converter will not hurt fuel economy, don't cost much compared to the cost of a new car, don't add expensive and time consuming maintenance and complexity, but still make good improvements in emissions output. People will decide where the balance for their needs and values is between price, fuel economy, and emissions.

      Heck, look at what the EPA did when they began CAFE. They eliminated fuel efficient station wagons getting 20-26 MPG as they didn't meet the CAFE MPG standards, so manufacturers stopped making them to avoid paying a hefty tax. Of course people still wanted large vehicles to make trips in, haul kids around, and whatever else. Manufacturers responded by making station wagons out of heavy trucks that were exempt frmo CAFE standards... Thus the beginning of the SUV as a mom-mobile. Prior to that SUVs were simple utilitarian vehicles. Look at a '60s or '70s Ford Broncos as an example of what SUVs were prior to CAFE legislation. After CAFE was enacted in 1975 manufacturers stopped making full size station wagons and shortly learned that if they made SUVs bigger, heavier, and more comfortable inside the people who wanted station wagons would grudsgingly shift to driving big inefficient trucks, and the manufacturer wouldn't have to pay a hefty tax to big government.

      So for 1978 Ford redesigned the Bronco from a small utilitarian 4x4 into a big comfy SUV with many luxuries like power windows, power steering, full time all wheel drive, and many other features that would appeal to former station wagon drivers. This "big Bronco" had a short 2 year production run, then was redesigned again in 1980 to be even more comfortable as an every day driver instead of a truck, with features like independent front suspension. This 1980 Bronco design was a winner for the now soccer mom market segment and Ford stuck with the same Bronco for 16 years, as there were minimal changes from 1980-1996 other than slightly different sheet metal and different engine packages that bolted into the same chassis when fuel injection became the big thing.

      What's interesting is in the past few years boat manufacturers, or shall I say marine engine manufacturers have been offering engines with catalytic converters as optional equipment. There engines have sold fairly well in some market segments despite no government mandate and a hefty price increase. The most notable boats that these optional catalyst engines sell in is wake boats. People that enjoy watersports (such as myself) want a clean exhaust as they are being pulled behind the boat. The biggest issue is when wake surfing, as you ride the wake right behind the boat and get a whiff of exhaust from time to time. Catalyti

  19. Much lower than I expected by aaarrrgggh · · Score: 2

    I did a back-of-napkin calculation last night, and came up with about 30-33% of the energy consumption would be related to office operations, and the remainder data center operations. Their data center total came out to something like 170MW demand. Given that a 100,000 square foot data center would be expected to draw about 20MW all-in, the total was much lower than I would have expected. For some reason, I pictured their demand being much higher.

    As for alternative energy, green energy, and efficiency, Google really is doing a good job. Comparing them to Bank of America, I would say Google does significantly more for the kWh.

    1. Re:Much lower than I expected by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I did a back-of-napkin calculation last night, and came up with about 30-33% of the energy consumption would be related to office operations, and the remainder data center operations. Their data center total came out to something like 170MW demand. Given that a 100,000 square foot data center would be expected to draw about 20MW all-in, the total was much lower than I would have expected. For some reason, I pictured their demand being much higher.

      As for alternative energy, green energy, and efficiency, Google really is doing a good job. Comparing them to Bank of America, I would say Google does significantly more for the kWh.

      Google's datacenters are far more efficient than the industry standard, though.

  20. Not a problem here by gwn · · Score: 1

    Why is the total electricity used by Google a problem? Google has a huge network of data centers, offices and other business entities that use electricity. The total amount of electricity used is going to be huge.

    The real question... has and is Google working to use that electricity wisely and with an eye to maximizing value and minimizing waste? Well from what I have read over the years the answer is Yes.

    Everyone, GM, Toyota, the US government, The City of LA, and even my dear old Mom uses electricity (directly and indirectly) and it isn't the total used, but rather the waste (if any) and the strategies to maximize value out of that electricity that needs to be reported and scrutinized.

    We all know this right?

    1. Re:Not a problem here by geekoid · · Score: 1

      Total used, how it's produced and where it is produced should also be scrutinized, as well as efficiency.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
  21. Gasoline usage to Libraries? wtf? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    we never did visit public libraries that often.. ..when i was a kid we used to go once a week.
    Other kids went once a month, and others once a year, and some none at all.

    I don't do google searches once a week, I do them a few times a day.
    I never visited the library a few times a day, except when I was on campus at uni.

    And when I think about it, I rode my bike to the library.

    Using gasoline used to visit libraries is a misguided analogy.

  22. What's the point? by RobinEggs · · Score: 1

    Only a fool could imagine that the internet uses more resources than the alternative - mailing or faxing all documents, visiting various libraries in person rather than using Wikipedia and Gutenberg where possible, assembling for all semi-important meetings in person rather than teleconferencing (admittedly most organizations still don't make good use of teleconference), rural folks visiting book stores and computer stores in person rather than getting it shipped, etc.

    Why don't FedEx or the New York Public Library have to defend their energy usage, given that the alternative to Google is higher usage of *their* services? Are we trying to make valid, constructive comparisons or are we just fretting about big numbers and bashing every big company with a green-washing CEO to satisfy our own self-righteousness?

    1. Re:What's the point? by kwoff · · Score: 1

      It's a bit of a strawman, since everybody wasn't stopping by the library every evening before the internet (laugh). Now a lot more people do, in a way, online; of course a lot more people also do the equivalent of going to pubs or other kinds of entertainment, but that's fine too.

      I don't think it's a waste, anyway. Investment in information-age infrastructure. In the 50s, how expensive it was to build all those highways! Yeah, but look at how much easier it is to get (things) from here to there. Relative to the previous economy it was a huge cost, but then again you also boosted the economy. (Maybe "economy" has a bad connotation; I should say "productivity" or "power" (to do things).) Could've saved by riding around on horses, but then "lost" a lot more. The boost we get from the internet enables us to tackle problems we previously couldn't. I don't think we should be trying to save energy, instead we should be trying to figure out how to make more of it! (And how to get rid of the waste properly, too.)

  23. So ebil! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Using the electricity they paid for!
    Seriously, this obvious smear campaign against Google has to stop at some point, people aren't even trying anymore.

  24. OMG Computers use electricity! get over it by uncledrax · · Score: 4, Insightful

    "Google says people should consider things like the amount of gasoline saved when someone conducts a Google search rather than, say, driving to the library."

    This is exactly akin to Software/Content makers saying that every piracy count is exactly one lost sale. If I had to actually drive to the library, I wouldn't actually DRIVE each time I was wondering about some trivial answer to a meaningless question.

    All of that said, data centers use electricity.. if we want to do anything e- or i- (or o- or u-, and sometimes y-) we need to realize that. Google is well aware of how much it spends on electricity, and I'm pretty sure they take steps to try and minimize their expenses (such as using warm-boxes instead of cooling ambient air, etc..)

    --
    ----- The internet has given everyone the ability to have their voice heard equally as loud.. even if they shouldn't be
    1. Re:OMG Computers use electricity! get over it by arse+maker · · Score: 1

      I think the bigger problem is that IT removes the need for jobs. Without them we have less tax income to do anything, such as mitigate co2 emissions.

    2. Re:OMG Computers use electricity! get over it by BitZtream · · Score: 1

      If I had to actually drive to the library, I wouldn't actually DRIVE each time I was wondering about some trivial answer to a meaningless question.

      Okay, now what about that major report due for school. Or any other non-trivial meaningless question that you would have went to the library for and now don't have to.

      They aren't implying they are great because of the energy you saved not doing something you wouldn't have done before, even if your habits didn't change, and you searched once or twice a month, Google would STILL be saving massive amounts of energy, and on top of it, they're answering millions of extra meaningless trivial questions.

      --
      Persistent Volume manager for Kubernetes - https://github.com/dwimsey/openshift-pvmanager
    3. Re:OMG Computers use electricity! get over it by Arlet · · Score: 1

      That makes no sense. There is no benefit to useless jobs. All that matters is productivity, and if you can achieve that with less people, it's only better.

    4. Re:OMG Computers use electricity! get over it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No it's not, they didn't suggest a ratio or suggest that it was one to one. If one in a hundred thousand searches saves a car trip that probably pays their energy cost entirely.

  25. Re:all energy is good, excessive waste is very goo by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Mud-hut GREENs can choke on it. Every kilowatt humans produce increases our cultural and individual standard of living. We burn against the everlasting night. Bytch Gaia ... the snake-goddess of ebola and rabies, ectopic pregnancy, tsunamis and mongoloids can have energy conservation shoved up her *zzwhole like a pile of burned-out coal slag mixed with the bones of toasted guilt-ridden GREENs.

    +1 Informative!

  26. No it's not by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's not more power than SLC. The bogus "260MW is enough to power 200K homes" is just a throwaway number. That means the average homeowner uses around 900-1000 kwh a month. The city uses far more power for commerical buildings, lighting, transit, etc.

    260 MW seems like a lot, but honestly it's barely a blip. The US used nearly near 4 trillion kwh last year. 260MW * 8760 hours/year = 2.3 billion kwh (assuming no outages), which is 0.06% of US consumption.

    I've worked in the power industry for 30 years and seen a lot of misinformation, but this is Gizmodo just trying to fuck over Google.

    1. Re:No it's not by Archwyrm · · Score: 1

      Not only that, why choose SLC? It's not like it is a 186,440 person city sitting out on its own in the countryside. It is part of a contiguous metro area with a population of 1,124,197 and also a contiguous urban area with a population of 2,238,697 (wiki). I was born and raised here and I couldn't tell you with much accuracy where SLC proper starts and ends.

      I'm sure there is a ~200,000 resident US city sitting nicely out on its own.. but probably few have ever heard of it. The state capital of Utah on the other hand? Far more sensational.

      --
      Fascism should more properly be called corporatism because it is the merger of state and corporate power. -- Mussolini
  27. Bloom Boxes? by LifesABeach · · Score: 1

    Doesn't Google use Bloom Boxes? And my personal vex with Bloom Energy is that they don't make a small business version, (cue Sour Grapes Face).

    1. Re:Bloom Boxes? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They are all over the place in what they are using. Hydro, solar, geothermal, gas turbine, grid draw, coal, nuke...

      Also when someone says googles data center you are not talking about 1 location either. You are talking about dozens.

      They have 4 major costs. Property, people, power, bandwidth.

      From what I have heard they take care of their people. They do not seem too interested in lowering their bandwidth (just look at youtube). So that leaves property and power. They have already picked locations they feel they can attract good people and it is a relatively fixed cost anyway. So that leaves power. Which I am sure someone looked up around 2006 and said 'wow that much' then they started investing in making their own. Solar covered buildings, bloom boxes, custom build servers, lower maintenance lawns...

      I would bet cash they are extremely aware of how much they use. Well measured and sliced and diced.

      They also have the luxury of being able to build themselves up this way. Someone like a GE, Walmart, or even MS it would be a huge capital reinvestment on something that is an already a sunk cost. That can be a hard sell especially if the ROI is 3-10 years out.

    2. Re:Bloom Boxes? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Only for 400kW on power, used by one building in Mountain View. Bloom does have 100kW versions which is a small-business size.

    3. Re:Bloom Boxes? by Leebert · · Score: 1

      I was curious what a Bloom Box is. So I looked it up. From http://www.bloomenergy.com/products/:

      "Each Bloom Energy Server provides 100kW of power, enough to meet the baseload needs of 100 average homes or a small office building... day and night, in roughly the footprint of a standard parking space. For more power simply add more energy servers."

      100kW for 100 average homes? What exactly are they smoking? You can't even run a hair dryer in all 100 homes for that.

    4. Re:Bloom Boxes? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "baseload" is the key word there: that is the ammount out power that is used when everything is off for the night.

    5. Re:Bloom Boxes? by amorsen · · Score: 1

      100kW for 100 average homes? What exactly are they smoking? You can't even run a hair dryer in all 100 homes for that.

      How many people run hair dryers 24x7?

      --
      Finally! A year of moderation! Ready for 2019?
    6. Re:Bloom Boxes? by Leebert · · Score: 1

      How many people run hair dryers 24x7?

      A lot fewer than those who run their 7kW+ climate control systems 24x7. Or water heaters. Or dehumidifiers. Etc.

    7. Re:Bloom Boxes? by amorsen · · Score: 1

      A lot fewer than those who run their 7kW+ climate control systems 24x7. Or water heaters. Or dehumidifiers. Etc.

      Approximately no one then. Climate control systems and water heaters and dehumidifiers automatically regulate their power use to the requirements. They do not use maximum power continually.

      --
      Finally! A year of moderation! Ready for 2019?
    8. Re:Bloom Boxes? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Click the "Customers" link on the Bloom site. Guess who's there?

    9. Re:Bloom Boxes? by Leebert · · Score: 1

      Climate control systems and water heaters and dehumidifiers automatically regulate their power use to the requirements. They do not use maximum power continually.

      No, really?

      Let's just leave it as we disagree as to what the nominal load of a house is. Because this is a stupid argument.

      (I looked at my own electric bills, which back me up. But who knows, maybe you live somewhere that you don't have to heat, or use oil/natgas/whatever)

  28. Morbo says: by Chris+Mattern · · Score: 1

    "Windmills do not work that way!"

  29. They seem to have a good story by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    They help produce more AE than the total amount of energy that they use. Thats good enough enough for me. If we all did that then there would little need for coal plants.

  30. Why should you or I care? by Palpatine_li · · Score: 1

    As long as they are paying an unsubsidized price for it, or they are investing an amount same or more than whatever subsidy in the included in the bill in green tech?

  31. I recall by papasui · · Score: 1

    reading that google uses mainly consumer hardware for their servers, lots and lots of them. Not even bothering to remove/turn off/ fix servers when hard drives go bad. Power usage is actually a pretty major concideration in enterprise gear.. I wonder if the majority of their power usage is being wasted because of this choice.

    1. Re:I recall by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is incorrect. Leaving computers unrepaired is an exceedingly inefficient use of capital. Machines are repaired when they break.

  32. Re:all energy is good, excessive waste is very goo by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    A puddle of oil takes millions of years to develop, but you would use all of its energy in days. That is not sustainable, and you'll be crying when the worldwide blackouts start.

  33. Crappy logic by Microsift · · Score: 1

    Okay, honestly there are very few things that I look up on google that I would drive to a library to research.

    --
    My other sig is extremely clever...
    1. Re:Crappy logic by geekoid · · Score: 1

      There are tons of thing I and my kids look up that we would need to go to the library for; however that's just one small exampl of hos overall point.

      How many things to you do on the internet that you would have had to leave your house to do? How much less physical mail do you have compared to email?

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    2. Re:Crappy logic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't imagine anyone turns up at the library and says "PORN, I WANT A TRUCK LOAD OF PORN".

  34. Am i missing something? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If Google is paying for the electricity they can and should be able to do whatever they want with it.
    If I want to I can leave every f*cking light light on in the house overnight. And who's going to pay that electricity bill for it?

    If Google is paying for their electricity why should anyone give a crap over how efficient they use it?
    The only company losing out on Google not being more efficient is itself. That's capitalism.

    1. Re:Am i missing something? by ryanov · · Score: 1

      Not when the cost of using energy doesn't reflect the actual environmental toll because regulation is lax,

  35. Who grants permission? by cfalcon · · Score: 1

    Since when does anyone have to MORALLY justify their energy usage?

    Google does some shady things. Using power is not among them.

    It's a commodity. They purchase it. Sheesh.

  36. dataservers are industrial engines of 21st century by peter303 · · Score: 1

    Because the "knowledge industry" is so large these days it makes a measurable impact on natural resources and the GDP.

    I'd like to see a comparison to the energy usage in producing a days consumption of food or living in a house. Those numbers are nto small either.

  37. Uh, so Google doesn't know how to use a library... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Ok Google, most library services are delivered on-line these days--although books and music are still a bit rare right now, most are delivering reference, directory, and at least some periodical services this way. Even if they don't, call or email a reference librarian with your question. That's what they're there for.

  38. Google is officially Evil now by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Google is actually defending its use of electricity? It's a sugar coating job. Google is profiting from using electricity.

    They shouldn't be using electricity at all.

  39. probably efficient per petabyte/petaop by peter303 · · Score: 1

    Google may have both the most expensive and efficient supercomputer on the planet. This is not contradictory, just huge.

  40. NSA facility south of SLC by stacybro · · Score: 1

    It is interesting that the poster used the power compared to SLC. The NSA is building a new server farm south of Salt Lake and when it was announced they talked a lot about how it would use as much power as Salt Lake City. I wonder how the server farms compare.

  41. no driving by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I don't need to go to the library, I still have those wildly popular encyclopedia CDROM's from the '90s.

  42. fuck the spotted owl and the spotted horse it rode by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yeah, indicator species suck, fuck them.

    That's why we don't let coal miners keep canaries any more.

  43. Re:I get more use out of Google than Salt Lake Cit by BitZtream · · Score: 1

    You need to experience a Mormon girl gone wild, you'll change your opinion.

    --
    Persistent Volume manager for Kubernetes - https://github.com/dwimsey/openshift-pvmanager
  44. Thorium reactors by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Bah, Just build a couple of Thorium reactors and let everyone use as much energy as they need.

    Oh wait... the oil barons don't like that idea... one little bit !

  45. really? by jbengt · · Score: 1

    As if there are no commercial, governmental, and industrial energy users in Salt Lake City.
    200,000 homes do not use the same amount of power as a city of 186,000.

  46. Even More Importantly by Kamiza+Ikioi · · Score: 1

    Want to save all the carbon emissions created when you search? Hold your breath.

    --
    I8-D
  47. Typical headline, typical summary by DaveGod · · Score: 1

    I'm really tired of the media knowingly and intentionally misleading their readers into assuming something. The use of absolute figures in the knowledge that most readers have no sense of scale is intentionally stating information out of context.

    Jump down to paragraph 5 and the facts are made more relevant due to context:

    when it calculates that average energy consumption on the level of a typical user the amount is small, about 180 watt-hours a month, or the equivalent of running a 60-watt light bulb for three hours.

    The article subsequently seems to turn into praise about how green Google is.

    I notice the Slashdot summary contains the worst of the article, thus explaining the root of the issue. It doesn't explain why to bother reading Slashdot if the summaries are going to offer no value beyond that of an RSS aggregator.

  48. Re:I get more use out of Google than Salt Lake Cit by jimmydigital · · Score: 1

    You need to experience a Mormon girl gone wild, you'll change your opinion.

    Second!

    --
    Every normal man must be tempted, at times, to spit on his hands, hoist the black flag, and begin slitting throats. -HLM
  49. Off topic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Isn't this suppose to be about the Mormons?

  50. google and power supplies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If they're using that much power and everyone is going to beat up on them over carbon emissions, I'd wager they have enough money in the bank to build a few new data centers that would include their own NUCLEAR generator for electricity. That would last them until the end of the century when the world's population is supposed to be reduced to 500 million anyway. Although I don't know what sort of economy we're going to have with only 500 million people. That';s not enough to support any sort of large factory complexes, the semiconductor industry might as well fold up and we'll all be back to learning home carpentry, sewing and leather working to maintain our houses and clothe ourselves.

  51. Re:fuck the spotted owl and the spotted horse it r by Archwyrm · · Score: 1

    Actually it was found that the canaries dying caused quite a distraction for the miners getting their work done. So we had the canaries removed. You're welcome.

    --
    Fascism should more properly be called corporatism because it is the merger of state and corporate power. -- Mussolini
  52. Live by what you preach by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's very simple -

    If someone is proselytizing (Green) e.g. Google, telling others to save energy when they, them-self are truly not - hypocrites.
    If you shut your damn mouth and do your thing, mind your own business - respect.

    "Do as I say, not as I do" - Al Gore

  53. 260MW of datacenter, 214MW of wind by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    260 MW... Well, they already have contracts for 214 MW of wind energy..

    http://www.google.com/green/operations/renewable-energy.html

    Now, if Google would use the same software that I'm running on my webserver .. http://excalibur.hozed.org/mrtg/localpower.html .. which, by the way, is connected to the City of Ames municipal utility, which bought the another 30MW from the same Story county wind farm google got 114 from... Then their datacenters could ramp clock speeds up and down based on how much wind energy there was.

    I doubt anyone would actually notice the server response time change. I expect the background/batch jobs would though.. But that's what wind forecasting is for.

  54. red herring feedback loops by epine · · Score: 1

    It is kind of like people complaining about GM selling SUVs. They sold SUVs because that is what people bought. If people bought small fuel efficient cars then they would have made them.
    Rule one. Don't expect companies to make you do the right thing.
    Rule two. Don't expect a company to care more about something than you do.

    Yet another dangerous grain of truth.

    Detroit has long sold large, steel battering rams on the image of safety: good for you, bad for anything else you happen to impact.

    There would be less escalation to large steel battering rams if people weren't made to feel unsafe by their copious production. Detroit manipulated demand more callously than most. Nice to be Krupp alternating upgrades to opposite sides, since no one wants to have last year's targeting distance in an African square dance.

    Rule three: Expect a corporation to arrange for you to care most about staying ahead of the Rommels.

  55. Google uses electricity? by Zargs · · Score: 1

    Knowledge is power.

  56. Citation Needed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'm gonna have to call B/S on this one.

  57. Re:all energy is good, excessive waste is very goo by cffrost · · Score: 1

    Mud-hut GREENs can choke on it. Every kilowatt humans produce increases our cultural and individual standard of living. We burn against the everlasting night. Bytch Gaia ... the snake-goddess of ebola and rabies, ectopic pregnancy, tsunamis and mongoloids can have energy conservation shoved up her *zzwhole like a pile of burned-out coal slag mixed with the bones of toasted guilt-ridden GREENs.

    Hey everyone it's J.P. Rockefeller himselves!

    --
    Thank you, Edward Snowden.

    "Arguments from authority are worthless." —Carl Sagan