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Google Pulls Support For CDMA Devices

An anonymous reader writes "Google has just made some interesting changes to their developer pages. As of today, all of the documentation, source code, and firmware images pertaining to CDMA Android devices (including the Verizon Galaxy Nexus) have been removed. A statement from Google explains that the proprietary software required to make these devices fully functional got in the way of Android's open source nature, so CDMA devices are no longer supported as developer hardware. What does this mean for the Galaxy Nexus, which is only available as CDMA in the U.S.?"

272 comments

  1. For us non-US folk... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    How widespread is the use of CDMA in the first place?

    1. Re:For us non-US folk... by Gordonjcp · · Score: 5, Funny

      It's used in the US, where they are 20 years behind the rest of the world in mobile phones.

      Come on, America, at least move onto GSM. Now that it's all being ripped out and replaced with 3G there's a lot of GSM hardware on the second-hand market. It's not even expensive.

      Make things easy on yourselves. Take that giant leap into the year 2000.

    2. Re:For us non-US folk... by CrackedButter · · Score: 2

      India has a CDMA network as well.

    3. Re:For us non-US folk... by SeaFox · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Come on, America, at least move onto GSM. ... Take that giant leap into the year 2000.

      What are you talking about? GSM has been available in the U.S. since before 2000. It's not our fault some carriers hold onto CDMA. But really, you can't blame them when it worked perfectly well for their purposes. Me, I think a lot of it was to make it more difficult for people to use second-hand phones, since you can't just swap your service from one phone to another on your own like you can GSM.

    4. Re:For us non-US folk... by quenda · · Score: 3, Informative

      How widespread is the use of CDMA in the first place?

      That depends what you mean. The old 2G GSM is TDMA (time division multiple access), whereas the modern 3G UMTS used in most of the world is CDMA - Code division multiple access.
      Fortunately TFA refers to a particular CDMA implementation used in the US (CDMA2000), and not the much more common UMTS version, or CDMA in general.

    5. Re:For us non-US folk... by Guy+Harris · · Score: 2

      Come on, America, at least move onto GSM.

      Yeah, AT&T's pages don't mention GSM very much - they keep going on about some "LTE" thing. Hopefully they'll be upgrading from that weird technology to standard GSM some day....

      (Yes, I know. The early noughts called, they want their snark about the US mobile phone network back....)

    6. Re:For us non-US folk... by Fnord666 · · Score: 2, Informative

      Come on, America, at least move onto GSM. Now that it's all being ripped out and replaced with 3G there's a lot of GSM hardware on the second-hand market. It's not even expensive.

      You do know that the 3G you are referring to is also known as Wideband CDMA or W-CDMA, right?

      --
      'The tyrant will always find pretext for his tyranny.' - Aesop's Fables
    7. Re:For us non-US folk... by segin · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Except that East Asian deployments of CDMA2000 use SIM for network authentication - changing phones in Japan, Korea, or India is as simple as moving a little smartcard around. Just like in GSM. Don't hold me to it, but it might also apply to CDMA2000 networks in Eastern Europe.

      Only in the Americas do CDMA2000 networks still use MEID for authentication, as far as I know.

    8. Re:For us non-US folk... by rcoxdav · · Score: 5, Interesting

      I know that CDMA is an older standard, however, from what I remember it has always had better voice quality and tower transfers than GSM.

      The one big advantage of GSM is the use of SIM cards, and that simultaneous voice and data were possible. CDMA also has better spectral efficiency than TDMA used by GSM. Check out Wikipedia's article on it and look at the efficiency of the latest CDMA vs GSM standard.

      Don't act like the carriers stuck with CDMA to be dinosaurs. It actually was , at least for voice users, the better technology.

    9. Re:For us non-US folk... by unixisc · · Score: 2

      The only 2 CDMA carriers are Reliance and Tata Indicom, but both offer GSM plans as well. In the 3G space (India is nowhere near 4G), Reliance promotes their GSM plans (their CDMA is still 2.5G), while Tata has stopped promoting Indicom, and promotes Tata DoCoMo instead, which is a GSM standard, but one in which Japan's DoCoMo has a share.

    10. Re:For us non-US folk... by mehrotra.akash · · Score: 2

      Its used in India for low budget high volume users
      And for USB data cards

    11. Re:For us non-US folk... by mehrotra.akash · · Score: 2

      Theres MTS also
      And Tata Photon/Photon+ and Reliance data cards have CDMA and GSM variants, but its the CDMA variants that are actually affordable

    12. Re:For us non-US folk... by jamesh · · Score: 2

      CDMA had better coverage in Australia outside of metropolitan areas, and when it was turned off to free up spectrum for the 3G network it was a big step backwards for a lot of people. Either the situation has improved since then or the affected population has given up complaining about it. I'm pretty sure the last CDMA cell was turned off here a while back.

      I'm always confused when people talk about GSM though, as i've heard 3G referred to as a GSM protocol but 3G is just an evolution of CDMA... I guess we're stuck with the terminology though.

    13. Re:For us non-US folk... by SeaFox · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Only in the Americas do CDMA2000 networks still use MEID for authentication, as far as I know.

      So... you're agreeing with me then? Yes, perhaps there are some versions of CDMA that have the flexibility of SIMs, but that's not what the U.S. carriers deployed. That still jives with my idea the choice was entirely deliberate to help carriers maintain control of hardware (and customers) and boost contract re-ups, etc.

      It's just another method of creating artificial business barriers in an increasingly small world. Like region encoding DVDs and the U.S. adopting ATSC for HD broadcasting instead of using DVB-T or ISDB.

    14. Re:For us non-US folk... by unixisc · · Score: 1

      Is RUIM used as yet by phones from Verizon or Sprint?

    15. Re:For us non-US folk... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But the majority of carriers in India - Airtel, BSNL, Idea, Vodafone, Aircel, etc are all exclusively GSM. Only Reliance, Tata Indicom and MTS have CDMA offerings.

    16. Re:For us non-US folk... by VMaN · · Score: 4, Informative

      3G just means 3rd generation. So while W-CDMA is a 3rd generation network technology, it does not mean that all 3rd generation technology is W-CDMA.

    17. Re:For us non-US folk... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes and UMTS is based on GSM.

    18. Re:For us non-US folk... by evilviper · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It's used in the US, where they are 20 years behind the rest of the world in mobile phones.

      Yeah, US mobile phone companies like Apple, Motorola, RIM, and Palm are just decades behind European mobile phone companies, like Nokia, and... umm...

      Come on, America, at least move onto GSM.

      It's funny how the US takes so much crap for being incompatible, when really, the US is usually the first-mover, and it's the "rest of the world" that decides to develop something intentionally incompatible, for no good reason. Witness ATSC versus DVB.

      Oh, and did I mention Vodaphone owns 45% of Verizon Wireless, which is the major CDMA carrier? If CDMA is a liability, then it's a British plot to keep the US down...

      --
      Slashdot gets worse every day... Pipedot: News for nerds, without the corporate slant
    19. Re:For us non-US folk... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      CDMA is far better in most of the US (area wise) however in the cities GSM could be better, and in hilly areas where lots of towers are needed to get full coverage GSM would allow for you to do that, the range of CDMA goes down the more devices you have, so if you live in an area without a lot of people, you get really good data/call quality with fewer towers. CDMA coverage in the midwest for example is almost 100% where gsm is far from it. CDMA is also far better than GSM at switching towers.

      Each has it's advantage. I will not get a GSM provider with my current situation, however if I were to move to a large city and never leave it, I would probably go with GSM.

    20. Re:For us non-US folk... by lazybeam · · Score: 2

      And wasn't CDMA a step backwards from AMPS, which was turned off in 2000? Apparently.

      The "3G" UMTS (and even 4G like LTE) networks use W-CDMA on the air interface, but talk GSM protocols. The CDMA ideas were much superior than TDMA as used by GSM, at a cost of more CPU computations required.

      --
      --
      no sig for you. come back one year.
    21. Re:For us non-US folk... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      In Eastern Europe, you just move the SIM from one phone to another. That's it. You want to change networks, just go to a dealer, 5 min at most for the transaction, one or two hours (at most) before the change takes effect.

    22. Re:For us non-US folk... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, US mobile phone companies like Apple, Motorola, RIM, and Palm are just decades behind European mobile phone companies, like Nokia, and... umm...

      RIM's Canadian and Palm is dead (Rest in Peace Palm)...

    23. Re:For us non-US folk... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      He also forgot Sony-Ericsson and the fact that Shitorola has been irrelevant for ages.

    24. Re:For us non-US folk... by Hadlock · · Score: 1

      CDMA is voice only though, correct? Developers don't hardly touch the voice stuff. Even voice search goes over the data connection these days.

      --
      moox. for a new generation.
    25. Re:For us non-US folk... by flibuste · · Score: 2

      Your parent poster is right. Things are just "different", only in the US, because of the "why should I?" mentality. Also, your list of US companies supposedly ahead of the game is half moot: RIM is a Canadian company, Apple isn't involved in developing mobile technology - just integrating it, and Palm has never really took of.

    26. Re:For us non-US folk... by jamesh · · Score: 1

      And wasn't CDMA a step backwards from AMPS, which was turned off in 2000? Apparently.

      GSM was a huge step backwards from AMPS in terms of coverage once you got out of the city, and the analogue network was kept on much longer for this reason. It's stretching my memory a bit but I think CDMA was introduced after that to fill the gap, and so was perceived as a step forward from GSM, even though it wasn't as good as AMPS.

    27. Re:For us non-US folk... by aitikin · · Score: 1

      Palm never really taking of[f] seems kind of silly, seeing as they hold the patent on smartphones..."Integrated handheld computing and telephony system and services"...

      --
      "Don't meddle in the affairs of a patent dragon, for thou art tasty and good with ketchup." ~ohcrapitssteve
    28. Re:For us non-US folk... by erroneus · · Score: 2

      Well there's that, but these days, people are becoming increasingly accustomed to high priced phones and changing them out when new models come out. I don't like the trend, but it is what it is. My old Sansung Vibrant was and still is a great phone with its being rooted and having custom firmware. My Samsung Titanium hasn't been rooted yet and has bloatware and all that crap still... (Holding out hope for an ICS upgrade OTA which is supposed to be "any day now" right?) I'll probably get tired of waiting, root and install a custom ROM pretty soon, but wait! A new Galaxy S III is to be announced in June... should I be getting ready to buy that? Consumer instinct says yes.

    29. Re:For us non-US folk... by Kazymyr · · Score: 1

      Tell that to my CDMA 3G phone with unlimited data through Sprint. Specifically the Motorola XPRT, Sprint's version (and pretty much identical to) the Motorola Droid Pro, the best smartphone in existence.

      --
      I hadn't known there were so many idiots in the world until I started using the Internet -Stanislaw Lem
    30. Re:For us non-US folk... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      > and it's the "rest of the world" that decides to develop something intentionally incompatible, for no good reason. Witness ATSC versus DVB.

      Rubbish. On both counts.

      GSM was in development in the late 1980s, by a range of European telecom companies, and was first deployed in 1991. CDMA was developed by one American company (Qualcomm), and was first deployed in 1995. American network operators picked CDMA partly because it's American, and partly because it was slightly better than GSM in rural areas, where you have large areas with very low population density. Cost cutting, basically - it allowed them to have better coverage while having fewer towers. Not a problem in Europe, though.

      Australia had a CDMA network until fairly recently, mostly for rural areas. The operator killed it when they depolyed their 3G GSM-based network because the 3G version of GSM does not have that advantage. It's quite possible to replace a CDMA network with a 3G GSM one - after all, all the phones are by definition provided on contract, and you're generally providing new phones every few years anyway. It's just that no American network chose to do so.

      If I had to guess, a lot of that would be because of SIM cards, and the fact that you can use pretty much any phone on a GSM network. I doubt they're preferring CDMA to prevent international roaming.

      As for ATSC... It was in development first, yes, but only slightly. However, DVB systems were deployed long before equivalent ATSC systems. At best, it's a wash. You could argue that Europe should have adopted ATSC instead, but in practice DVB systems were in use before ATSC was even finalized.

    31. Re:For us non-US folk... by peragrin · · Score: 1

      yea but you can't talk and surf at the same time. something that is possible on GSM.

      you can't receive a text message with a link, and go to that link while getting voice directions for greater understanding.

      --
      i thought once I was found, but it was only a dream.
    32. Re:For us non-US folk... by hitmark · · Score: 1

      Better known as UMTS. Never mind that the CDMA in US is CDMA2000. So while UMTS and CDMA2k shares the base layer encoding, the higher layers are very different. Also, CDMA2k is more in line with GSM. For instance, can CDMA2k handle data and voice at the same time? That is a problem it shares with GSM, but that UMTS does not have (originally there for the video call feature, but these days more used for allowing various data services while also handling calls).

      --
      comment first, facts later. http://chem.tufts.edu/AnswersInScience/RelativityofWrong.htm
    33. Re:For us non-US folk... by realityimpaired · · Score: 1

      Only in the Americas do CDMA2000 networks still use MEID for authentication, as far as I know.

      Only in the USA, as far as I know... here in Canada, Telus/Bell (and their subsidiaries and hangers-on) are using a WCDMA/HSPA network on 850/1900, and they've switched to SIM cards too. They do still support CDMA devices, as they've sold them, but they don't sell them any more. The only other major players in the country were using GSM with SIM cards all along.

      Actually, I think even in the USA, they've changed their tune... Verizon used to be the only holdout, and a quick search of their website shows that you can get a SIM card for their network now. T-Mob was on GSM since the beginning, and you've been able to get a SIM card for ATT for years now.

    34. Re:For us non-US folk... by hitmark · · Score: 1

      I wonder if coverage is more a function of frequency than protocol. the CDMA2k in US use the 450MHz range, right? At least in Scandinavia that was originally used for NMT, and so was unavailable for use with GSM when it first launched. Since then there have been a CDMA2k push on the now available NMT band, but it is only really used for rural (and boat to shore) data connectivity.

      --
      comment first, facts later. http://chem.tufts.edu/AnswersInScience/RelativityofWrong.htm
    35. Re:For us non-US folk... by Paintballparrot · · Score: 2

      Actually on Verizon switching phones is as easy as calling an activation number and waiting about 2 minutes for your old phone to be disconnected and your new one to be set up. The last time I had a GSM phone about 5 years ago service was widely unavailable in many rural parts of the Mid-Atlantic region and its still impossible to get GSM signal in underground areas (parking garages, basements, certain bars, etc.)

    36. Re:For us non-US folk... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And more importantly, it has better range because it supports larger area cells. Not so useful in Europe, but very important for the US and Australia, where most 3G networks are W-CDMA based. When you have low population densities in large sections of the country it means you can have less towers covering the same area, or as deployed, a larger coverage area for the same number of towers.

    37. Re:For us non-US folk... by hitmark · · Score: 1

      Motorola was going down the tube until they went all in with Android and manage to land the first Droid phone for Verizon. RIM, as others have pointed out, is Canadian, and seems to have shown up in Europe only in recent years. Palm did so so, but mostly thanks to picking up Handspring and going WinMobile (hello HTC). Only Apple really stands out, but then they basically leveraged their iPod/ITMS silo (and their media attention). Feature wise there was phones already on the market for a number of years that could do anything the iPhone could do when it showed. It was only really the touch interface that was anything new, and i suspect Nokia had passed on that because it is hard to operate such a interface at -20C (much easier in +20C).

      --
      comment first, facts later. http://chem.tufts.edu/AnswersInScience/RelativityofWrong.htm
    38. Re:For us non-US folk... by hitmark · · Score: 1

      It was developed by the same organization, made to be able to hand of to GSM (allowing for a transition period of both networks operating), and likely share some higher level stuff with GSM. But on the radio interface level i am not sure there is much in common.

      --
      comment first, facts later. http://chem.tufts.edu/AnswersInScience/RelativityofWrong.htm
    39. Re:For us non-US folk... by Zeroedout · · Score: 2

      T-Mobile also operates a UMTS IV (AWS) aka wcdma2000 network. Here in Vancouver (and other parts of Canada), we have two carriers that use this network; WInd and Mobilicity. They also operate the only network that doesn't have what I call, "rape my asshole till it bleeds" data rates. On the GSM providers, $45/month minimum and you get 100MB of data : On the AWS guys, $35/month for unlimited talk/text/data from Mobilicity and $29 from Wind (though after 10GB with them your speed goes down to 256Kbit). On a related personal note, I just grabbed a wcdma Nexus One and this is really fucking annoying. I hate Canadian cell phone networks!

    40. Re:For us non-US folk... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "the Motorola Droid Pro, the best smartphone in existence."

      nope, not even close. Droid Razr destroys that antique phone hard.

    41. Re:For us non-US folk... by Pembers · · Score: 5, Insightful

      GSM has a fixed maximum cell size - 20km radius at first, later extended to 35km. CDMA doesn't have a maximum. GSM does because it uses time division multiplexing - several phones can transmit and receive on the same frequency, and they take turns. The further from the tower your phone is, the longer the signal takes to travel back and forth, and there comes a point where your transmissions spill into the next slot, reducing call quality for whoever's using it. If you get to that distance from the tower, it will just drop the call. The maximum cell size is a tradeoff between how much equipment the network needs to serve a given area and how much spectrum it would have to use.

      In densely-populated places like most of Europe, the maximum cell size isn't really an issue - there aren't many places where you can leave one settlement and travel 20km without entering another. Australia and North America, on the other hand, are much more spread out, and the number of GSM cells that would be needed to provide acceptable coverage to rural areas would be too expensive for the likely revenue from them.

    42. Re:For us non-US folk... by Jus10h · · Score: 1

      Exactly, in my area (rural Midwest) GSM phones still are nearly as useful as paperweights half of the time, hardly ever have signal problems with Verizon's network and it's data speeds beat my DSL anyway.

    43. Re:For us non-US folk... by realityimpaired · · Score: 1

      Oh, I'm quite familiar with Wind/Mobilicity and their famous rates. I'm also familiar with how the town I live in is *just* outside their coverage areas for Ottawa, and have been on the 'planned expansion' list for both carriers for almost 2 years. I'm aware that they're having some issues getting licensing from the CRTC and building towers, but there's only so long I'm willing to wait without any kind of update from them. Even if I won't get it for another couple of years, they could at least tell me *when* they plan on expanding their network in my area, so that I could make plans. They're great if you live in a big city, and utterly useless if you don't.

      I'm using very little data at the moment... according to Koodo, I used 12mb in the last 30 days, chiefly because I use my phone's data for e-mail, calendar, and contact sync, and that's it... everything else (apps/etc) gets done over wifi, and when I want to consume media that I don't have on my SD card, my phone has an FM radio (and I'm considering buying a phone from southeast asia that has all of the above and also an ATSC decoder). I pay $40/mo for 150 anytime mins, 5pm unlimited evenings/weekends (and let's be realistic, I'm not on the phone when I'm at work), unlimited domestic long distance, all of the calling features, and unlimited global texting, including the small amount of data I use. I realize I could get a better deal from Wind or Mobilicity, but considering that I'd be on roaming most of the time (at $0.20/min), it would end up costing a *lot* more than I currently pay Koodo. It's still money in Telus' pocket in the end, which I'm not overly happy about, but it's a heck of a lot better than I could get from Telus directly, let alone Bell or Rogers, all of whom would cost me more than $100/mo and saddle me with a lot of extra data I have no use for. (500mb for all 3 of them... even if I bumped my data usage to the same relative tier with Koodo, it would cost half that... $50/mo if I used 300mb, or $55/mo for 1gb).

    44. Re:For us non-US folk... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Maybe we should do that, but everyone using GSM needs to realize something: your protocol is hideously broken from a security point of view. You can find a lot of the details online, but the problem with something as old as GSM is that everyone wants backwards compatibility. With backwards compatibility comes the possibility of tricking brand new modern smartphones perform at the encryption level of early 1990s hardware--trivially broken. "Law enforcement" (equate to 'government spies') have used this technique often with fake cell towers, causing phones in a given area to use no encryption at all--while said phones merrily chirp away not telling you anything's going on with your encryption because that's not in the spec.

      Oh, and if I recall correctly, your carrier has total control over the level of encryption used at all times, so you can't even set a "don't use anything below this level" kind of flag on your phone. Even Windows has that ability.

      For all that, you're right that the US is 20 years behind in mobile phones. We're saddled with legacy carriers trying to legislate profits and enforce monopoly rent-seeking pricing, while at the same time offering almost no innovation. The innovation they do offer is almost totally useless, as in "look at our brand new smartphone that you can use to play Netflix videos on. Don't look at our data caps, speed throttling, and overage charges which make that feature absolutely useless, but we'll be sure to refer you to the contract you hastily signed with a stylus on the tiny little screen at the shop when you get a huge bill. Oh, and we won't ever publicize that we're so in bed with the police and we get so many wiretap requests from government spies that we set up private websites just for them to enter what they want--it's that busy, and those are just the 'legal' requests that we know about."

    45. Re:For us non-US folk... by yakatz · · Score: 2, Informative

      It's used in the US, where they are 20 years behind the rest of the world in mobile phones.

      Come on, America, at least move onto GSM. Now that it's all being ripped out and replaced with 3G there's a lot of GSM hardware on the second-hand market. It's not even expensive.

      But CDMA has at least one major advantage: When your phone rings, it does not destroy any recordings being made in the same room (the way a GSM cell phone does).

    46. Re:For us non-US folk... by postbigbang · · Score: 1

      In Verizon and Sprint's business models, their use of CDMA means no SIMs. And at least for now, there aren't any GSM-specific hacks to be worried or annoyed about.

      That Verizon doesn't support CDMA-specific hacks only means that they don't get a few carrier signals and the LBS features are somewhat stunted. Fine. Angry Birds doesn't need to know my location, phone list, etc.

      SIM cards, in the USA, are not an advantage. In the bad old days, SIM cards held your contacts, and were a pain in the butt-- IN THE USA. These days, you backup to somebody's storage silo, get a different phone, and restore your stuff, although this is operating system-specific.There aren't any GSM device-density issues to deal with, and with CDMA, everyone's on the same frequency page.

      IMHO, this is a who-cares? issue that has about zero effect. But it was nice to push a stick up the hornet's nest on a Sunday morning, just to see what was buzzing, and who had their facts straight.

      --
      ---- Teach Peace. It's Cheaper Than War.
    47. Re:For us non-US folk... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Yes it does. GSM is 2G. 3G and beyond is W-CDMA. GSM fanboys like to pretend that they have "GSM 3G", but that does not exist.

    48. Re:For us non-US folk... by thopkins · · Score: 1

      Verizon phones only take SIM cards for either:
      A) using the phone overseas. It will not work on a US GSM network
      B) LTE - 4G data. At this point you can swap SIMs with other Verizon phones/devices but not with another carriers'.

    49. Re:For us non-US folk... by sudden.zero · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Actually, I work in a lab that programs, tests, and services phones on all four carriers. You are absolutely correct in your statement! Sprint and Verizon both were using CDMA for that reason. Verizon has now switched to LTE for quite a bit of it's network but Sprint is still using a combination of CDMA and WiMax. While AT&T and T-Mobile were using GSM but have now mostly switched to HSDPA(HSPA+) and LTE respectively.

      What most people don't realize is that none of the technologies that are currently out can truly be called 4G! Unlike 3G, there is no specific standard for what is considered 4G service yet. The industry is saying that these specifications are in development, but right now 4G is more of a gimmick to get consumers to buy the latest and greatest thing! 2G service came out around 1995, 3G came out around 2005. Mobile infrastructures, in the USA at least, seem to be on a ten year cycle. With that said there most likely will not be a "4G standard" till around 2015. Sprint actually has the most right to call it's network 4G, not because of speed, but because it is the 4th generation of it's network.

    50. Re:For us non-US folk... by realityimpaired · · Score: 1

      UMTS has more in common with CDMA than it does with GSM at the radio level... actually, the most common form of UMTS in use these days is WCDMA, which is being used basically everywhere (though on different frequencies in different parts of the world), and is for all intents and purposes the same as CDMA at the radio level except that it uses 5MHz bands instead of 1.25MHz bands. (there's a few other differences, but that's the big one)

    51. Re:For us non-US folk... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      There is no such thing as "3G GSM". It's called "UMTS". Which uses CDMA to multiplex users just like "CDMA" and it's 3G variant "CDMA2000". Likewise, the "4G" variant of "GSM"/"UMTS" is "LTE". "WiMAX" is completely unrelated, it was made by the IEEE not any of the major cellphone standards consortiums.

      Also, "SIM" cards were upgraded to the "UICC" standard around the same time period as "UMTS" was developed. "UICC" cards can store information for "GSM", "UMTS", and "CDMA" networks just fine. The reason why US carriers don't provide exchangeable subscriber information cards is simply a matter of control.

    52. Re:For us non-US folk... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I love ignorant fools opening their mouths. They make asses of themselves and don't even realize it.

      You are aware that CDMA is technologically superiour to GSM in EVERY way. In fact, CDMA is most comparable to WCDMA/UMTS, as they're both 3G technologies and WCDMA/UMTS in fact borrowed heavily from CDMA for their air interface. GSM is the most widly deployed network architecture, true, but don't think for a second it's because it's superior. It's because it's cheap. Period.

      The USA was the first to roll out 2G, half went with CDMA, half went with GSM. The GSM crowd because it was an international standard, and the CDMA crowd because it was far superior to GSM, and cost wasn't that different because GSM had yet to have wide spread deployment to drive cost down. As time went on though, since CDMA is heavily patented by Qualcomm, it meant the price stayed high when the rest of the world started rolling out their networks, so they went with the cheaper GSM.

      I also have a theory that part of GSMs adoption in europe is due to a very "europe first" mentality, and due to strong american ties to CDMA, they didn't want to go that way, but again, just a theory on my part, and the cost probably was the bigger motivator.

      Lastly, CDMA as deployed in the USA is a 3G technology, why ditch it for a 2G network? At least tell us to ditch it and go with UMTS. Oh, and the US also has every one of those technologies deployed. AT&T and T-Mobile are GSM/UMTS networks, Verizon and Sprint are CDMA networks. And everybody seems to be heading to LTE for 4G networks.

      -A cellular network R&D engineer.

    53. Re:For us non-US folk... by BurfCurse · · Score: 1

      I've had a CDMA smart phone for what, 4 or 5 years now? I think I've run into this problem maybe once... Simply not a requirement for me and I doubt for many others.

    54. Re:For us non-US folk... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Seriously, "Shitorola" isn't clever, or funny. You're just embarrassing yourself.

      Why not try "Floater-ola", make it sound like a turd that just won't flush.

    55. Re:For us non-US folk... by sangreal66 · · Score: 1

      For instance, can CDMA2k handle data and voice at the same time?

      Yes, and it has been supported on Verizon for several months on new phones (SVDO).

    56. Re:For us non-US folk... by Crimson+Wing · · Score: 5, Informative

      According to Wikipedia (and its cited sources), the 4G spec was finalized in 2008, and would require the ability for sustained data rates of 100Mbps. Current networks don't meet that, but LTE-Advanced could, and is only a firmware upgrade removed from current LTE systems.

      Links: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/4G#Requirements and http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IMT_Advanced

      --
      Sig? What's that? Oh, 'signature'...and it's supposed to be witty? Right...
    57. Re:For us non-US folk... by rickb928 · · Score: 1

      I've been using GSM since the 90s in the U.S. Before that, I used TDMA. And yes, I had that Siemens S46, Satan's favorite cell phone to this day.

      --
      deleting the extra space after periods so i can stay relevant, yeah.
    58. Re:For us non-US folk... by rickb928 · · Score: 1

      Not for me. Anecdotal complaints about coverage are largely pointless.

      --
      deleting the extra space after periods so i can stay relevant, yeah.
    59. Re:For us non-US folk... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

      "It's just another method of creating artificial business barriers in an increasingly small world. Like region encoding DVDs and the U.S. adopting ATSC for HD broadcasting instead of using DVB-T or ISDB."

      You really don't know what you're talking about.

      If you had ever served on a standards committee, you would know that competing standards are not
      a plot to screw the consumer, but are the result of an inability of people from different countries to
      agree on things.

    60. Re:For us non-US folk... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'd be happy if I could get a land-line 100Mbps connection - never mind wireless!

      Besides, with the data caps and high cost - if/when we actually get that speed - how many of us could afford to actually use it?

    61. Re:For us non-US folk... by the_B0fh · · Score: 1

      True for iPhones you buy from Verizon, not true for iPhones you use on Verizon, but bought from Apple stores

    62. Re:For us non-US folk... by rec9140 · · Score: 2

      "How widespread is the use of CDMA in the first place?"

      60%+ of US subs are CDMA.

      The inferior GSM is used by crApTT, TnoMobile and a few regional nobodies.

      "Come on, America, at least move onto GSM. "

      GSM is DEAD, and has been surpassed by UMTS and I've got news for you.

      UMTS uses.... wait for it... WCDMA!

      HA! So hate elsewhere dude.

      LTE is closely related to GSM & UMTS as it uses the existing backend systems for GSM/UMTS, and there is an easy upgrade path for CDMA carriers for the backends, but LTE is OFDMA and more closely related to CDMA and WCDMA of UMTS than GSM's old GMSK on the RF side.

      CDMA also has several RF and spectrum benefits that GSM do not.

      --
      1311393600 - Back to Black
    63. Re:For us non-US folk... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Can't speak for others, but both my wife and myself use our phones as GPS devices in the car. Since we both are always using them along with hands-free devices, a phone that can't do voice and data simply isn't an option.

      Yes, I know you can full gps apps that are fully on the phone, but thats not what we are using. They take up too much space.

    64. Re:For us non-US folk... by msobkow · · Score: 2

      They're not US, I know, but SaskTel actually supports CDMA, GSM, and another protocol I'd never heard of before. So dropping CDMA support shouldn't be an issue for me.

      SaskTel alway has been a leader in technology amongst Canada's phone and cell providers, because their market is small enough that they can deploy the technology to the province without a 5-10 year rollout plan that bigger districts like Ontario, Quebec, or BC require. Manitoba's telephone company breathes hard down SaskTel's neck, though.

      Alberta seems to be a bit of a mess without any one complete provincial coverage company available. I don't know what the situation is in any of the eastern provinces.

      --
      I do not fail; I succeed at finding out what does not work.
    65. Re:For us non-US folk... by hitmark · · Score: 1

      Heh, i stand corrected.

      --
      comment first, facts later. http://chem.tufts.edu/AnswersInScience/RelativityofWrong.htm
    66. Re:For us non-US folk... by rec9140 · · Score: 1

      " SIM for network authentication"

      Its called R-UIM card, its similar to SIM and is part of the CDMA options....

      US carriers INTENTIONALLY CHOSE NOT to use/offer R-UIM. In the US the cell market works vastly different than elsewhere. While I will agree that having a SIM or RUIM and I go get my own phone/device is a better way. Protocolwise CDMA only please.

      --
      1311393600 - Back to Black
    67. Re:For us non-US folk... by msobkow · · Score: 2

      What a crock of shit. Stop making excuses for the tightwad US telcos that refuse to invest in infrastructure.

      You can't get any more spread out than Saskatchewan with 1,000,000-odd people (and we are odd!) in a province this size, yet 98% of our province is covered by SaskTel's GSM network, and was covered in under 5 years once they decided to upgrade from the old analogue cell systems they used to have.

      --
      I do not fail; I succeed at finding out what does not work.
    68. Re:For us non-US folk... by rec9140 · · Score: 1

      "Is RUIM used as yet by phones from Verizon or Sprint?"

      No. Never have, never will. LOCKED IN and LOCKED DOWN. The US market does not want users having the ability to swap carriers to get better pricing, unless you willing to pay huge fees to do so from $175 to $350 PER DEVICE.

      --
      1311393600 - Back to Black
    69. Re:For us non-US folk... by rec9140 · · Score: 1

      Forget any thing abou the way phone carriers operate in any part of the world.

      In the US, its a whole totally different way. Its not going to change any time soon. Although theres a couiple of MVNO's trying it.... it won't last since 99% of phones using SIM's are locked in the US.

      Again, forget how SIM or RUIM work in your country, in the US, its not even close.

      --
      1311393600 - Back to Black
    70. Re:For us non-US folk... by peragrin · · Score: 1

      funny I use mine all the time.

      Sort of like touch screen phones before the iphone.(note not since) you don't know what you are missing until someone shows it to you.

      I can on my iphone at the same time.

      Play music, run the GPS, and using bluetooth receive a call and continue following the GPS.

      Can you? No then you never tried you can do one or the other but never both.

      --
      i thought once I was found, but it was only a dream.
    71. Re:For us non-US folk... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think it was MAD magazine that featured a "Moronola" television back in the day.

    72. Re:For us non-US folk... by TheLongshot · · Score: 1
      If you care about security (as far as people listening in on your conversations), CDMA is far more secure than GSM.

      Personally, I don't care as much and would like a more open standard that allows me to move phones from carrier to carrier, so I'd rather have GSM.

    73. Re:For us non-US folk... by timeOday · · Score: 2

      Well there's that, but these days, people are becoming increasingly accustomed to high priced phones and changing them out when new models come out. I don't like the trend, but it is what it is.

      Often a trend isn't obvious until it's peaking, and on the verge of being stale (or outright untenable).

      .

      In 3 years from now, I just can't imagine people will still be paying $1500/year for a phone + service. It's a lot of money!

      Granted, it's paying for a massive infrastructure buildup. I keep waiting for a price war on low-end service, for people who only need 5% of the bandwidth an average iPhone user will consume. Like, 200 minutes of talk + unlimited texting for $30/month. But it isn't happening.

    74. Re:For us non-US folk... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, this was demo'ed at DEFCON. They put up a fake open source GSM base station and many of the AT&T iPhones in the room roamed over to it, and their calls could be intercepted. I have worked in wireless industry (handset/RAN dev/test) I will never again use another GSM phone. My personal phone is Verizon CDMA.

      -Merv

    75. Re:For us non-US folk... by Nimey · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Can someone explain why CDMA inherently forbids SIM cards or an analogous device that lets you move your account over to any old compatible phone without the telecom getting involved?

      I'm looking for a technical reason, not "money money money".

      --
      Hail Eris, full of mischief...

      E pluribus sanguinem
    76. Re:For us non-US folk... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I have had no problem making calls on AT&T in the Mojave Desert yet get dropped calls all the time in San Fransisco.

      By the way, most people in the US live in dense metro areas.

    77. Re:For us non-US folk... by izomiac · · Score: 2

      Saskatchewan has an overall population density of 4.6 people/mile^2, but the population is absolutely not uniformly distributed. 98% coverage must be of 'subscribers' rather than area. The actual coverage (pdf) is just of the major southern cities and roads.

      Contrast this with, say, Eastern KY with a population density of 14 people/mile^2 (county dependent) that is more uniformly distributed. CDMA coverage is sketchy, and GSM is a bad joke. The maximum range of the signal is what makes it economical to service this area, and even then barely so.

      Personally, I was wanting my next phone to be a Nexus so I wouldn't have to deal with carrier BS, but it looks like that's not a realistic option anymore. GSM is spotty in the whole state and nearly useless outside the major cities.

    78. Re:For us non-US folk... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The further from the tower your phone is, the longer the signal takes to travel back and forth, and there comes a point where your transmissions spill into the next slot, reducing call quality for whoever's using it.

      If only there was a way for the base station to measure the timing offset and issuing a timing advance command, thereby moving your phone back into its slot and preserving the time-domain orthogonality. Oh wait, there is...

      And for your trivia pleasure, Sweden has half the population density of the US and is nowhere near being the barren telecommunication wasteland that the US is.

    79. Re:For us non-US folk... by Microlith · · Score: 2

      I know. To think that if we had only made the RIGHT choice I could have been completely unable to buy my N900!

      Vendor locked devices! No carrier mobility! The SUPERIOR way!

    80. Re:For us non-US folk... by Microlith · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It doesn't forbid it, as I recall. It makes it optional and virtually every carrier opted not to as it gives them more control over the handsets.

    81. Re:For us non-US folk... by tunapez · · Score: 1

      One more point that's missing, the final product, coverage. Verizon works everywhere in the US...I have found parts of eastern Oregon and deep canyons in AZ lack, but c'mon, most everywhere. Whether it's ubiquitous towers or superior range/freq I haven't a clue, it just works. However, their business practices are their fatal flaw. VZW's announcement to charge a fee to pay was my final straw, I went to Tmo and it works most places around town and the fringes, but I wouldn't want to be relying on it in rural spaces. Verizon abuses their customers with blatant nicks, crams and customer disservice. I would expect them to treat their 'partners' no differently. For the stockholders...yeah.
      TLDR; TFA says 'CDMA', but I think we all know Big Red is the problem, not the tech.
       
      -Not an engineer.

      --
      Imagination drew in bold strokes, instantly serving hopes and fears, while knowledge advanced by slow increments...
    82. Re:For us non-US folk... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Just curious.. GSM has been cracked, has CDMA?

    83. Re:For us non-US folk... by rrossman2 · · Score: 1

      You *can* do this in the US with certain phones/carriers. My Immix Wireless Galaxy S is unlocked out of the box and I can insert any sim and go. Now my neighbors super plain Jane at&t phone won't accept my immix sim as the phone is sim locked.

      Same with my old Verizon Blackberry Storm. I had to call Verizon and tell them I was traveling to Europe and being provided a sim for them to unlock the phone.. which I then promptly moved to immix wireless using an immix sim card

    84. Re:For us non-US folk... by rrossman2 · · Score: 1

      Typically Verizon and att use 850/900/1800/1900 MHz bands. Sprint is the same. T-Mobile uses 850/900/1700AWS/2100 iirc but I may be off on that

    85. Re:For us non-US folk... by Runaway1956 · · Score: 1

      Infrastructure buildup? Where? I'm not seeing it where I live. If I walk to my window, and hold the phone close to the window, I can get one bar. I can't actually TALK to anyone, but the phone updates itself. Walking out into the yard gets me a WORKING signal. Which means, the phone will ring to let me know that someone is trying to reach me, I answer, make a mad dash out beside the driveway, then I can hear the person who wants to talk to me. That doesn't always mean that HE can hear ME.

      And, no, I don't live in some barren part of Utah, or Nevada. I live 40 miles from Texarkana. If I were to move just three miles further south, I'd be in that telecom corridor that follows Interstate 30. That corridor has a signal for every major telecom, as well as the secondary carriers. Here? No one is going to spend money on infrastructure that won't pay for itself in less than two years.

      --
      "Windows is like the faint smell of piss in a subway: it's there, and there's nothing you can do about it." - Charlie Br
    86. Re:For us non-US folk... by x1r8a3k · · Score: 1

      That's also the reason that Verizon can afford to have outrageous business practices. A lot of us have the "choice" of Verizon, or no service at home.

      They know they are going to be undercut by other carriers in populous areas, so they overcharge the customers that they cannot lose.

    87. Re:For us non-US folk... by arkane1234 · · Score: 1

      A crib note for those not in the U.S.A:

      CDMA - Verizon, Cricket, Sprint, Virgin Mobile, probably quite a few others.
      IDEN - Boost, Sprint Legacy
      GSM - AT&T, T-Mobile, and maybe another company I don't know about.

      In other words, it's on of several technologies.

      --
      -- This space for lease, low setup fee, inquire within!
    88. Re:For us non-US folk... by arkane1234 · · Score: 1

      Come on, seriously, research what you say before you say it!
      Oh my god... everyone knows that GSM is being run on the AT&T network, and the rest is just extensions to the network. I don't mention that I have 110-120v electricity in my house when I get an surge protector, but the fact that I'm in the USA pretty much says it dead on. It's the same with AT&T... they run GSM, it's a given.

      --
      -- This space for lease, low setup fee, inquire within!
    89. Re:For us non-US folk... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You forgot the brief period of TDMA digital. Initial CDMA was IS-95 at that time as well. At one point there were 3 digital "2g" technologies used by the carriers: TDMA, CDMA, and GSM. You're entrenched carriers often went with TDMA and CDMA, the newer PCS carriers seemed to choose between GSM and CDMA. After tons of mergers and acquisitions and the consolidation, GSM basically replaced TDMA wholesale while the CDMA carriers continued to double down on newer CDMA technologies.

      -An ex-cellular network engineer

    90. Re:For us non-US folk... by arkane1234 · · Score: 1

      No, it's actually far far far more fragmented than that. It's not anywhere near the GSM market crying and picking up CDMA.
      Read up, it'll help you. Here's a good start, and you can extend your knowledge into more technical realms once you get the basics down: http://gizmodo.com/5637136/giz-explains-gsm-vs-cdma

      For all intents and purposes, the whole "fanboy" lure is very cliche. Do stop, it's unbecoming.

      --
      -- This space for lease, low setup fee, inquire within!
    91. Re:For us non-US folk... by spire3661 · · Score: 1

      DO you folks not understand we have the largest and most advanced cellular system for OUR SIZE? We have a HUGE landmass to cover, and vastly varying population density.

      --
      Good-bye
    92. Re:For us non-US folk... by arkane1234 · · Score: 1

      Oddly enough, the difference between CDMA & GSM voice has nothing to do with the protocol it has to do with the compression.

      --
      -- This space for lease, low setup fee, inquire within!
    93. Re:For us non-US folk... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So the inability to use Voice and Data at the same time is an advantage?

    94. Re:For us non-US folk... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I should have clarified that GSM is also a TDMA based technology. In the US the TDMA technology initially deployed by many carriers was not GSM and was not GSM compatible, much the same way that a US T1 is not the same as an E1 in other parts of the world, though they are both based on similar technology.

      -ex-cellular network engineer again :)

    95. Re:For us non-US folk... by Gazoogleheimer · · Score: 1

      CDMA has advantages over GSM and is actually, uh, well, newer. Read up.

    96. Re:For us non-US folk... by toriver · · Score: 1

      Focusing on one task is better than pretending to do more than one thing at a time... I guess?

    97. Re:For us non-US folk... by Ambvai · · Score: 1

      It's not quite $30/month, but T-Mobile has an option for 500min/text/200mb for $45. Chop out the data to save an extra $5.

    98. Re:For us non-US folk... by spire3661 · · Score: 1

      Buy a dedicated GPS, its a FAR better overall solution and they are dirt cheap. My phone is already doing comms and music in the car, too many functions for one device.

      --
      Good-bye
    99. Re:For us non-US folk... by oiron · · Score: 1

      Our 3G space is basically HSDPA and UTMS. The ballgame is slightly different there...

    100. Re:For us non-US folk... by toriver · · Score: 1

      Don't forget NMT (Nordic Mobile Telephone) which preceded GSM by a decade - except the phones for that started out not so mobile due to the battery technology at the time...

    101. Re:For us non-US folk... by spire3661 · · Score: 1

      Nice job of removing the other part of the equation, which is the HUGE LANDMASS we have.

      --
      Good-bye
    102. Re:For us non-US folk... by toriver · · Score: 2

      So CDMA2000 is going to take the glory for the use of WCDMA as base for UMTS? If someone wins an olympic medal, I am sure the winner's brother cannot claim he won...

      GSM is only dead as far as 2G is dead; 90% of the world use GSM for 2G. The U.S. "consultants" were laughed at when they wanted to establish CDMA2000 as the Iraqi mobile network after the takeover...

    103. Re:For us non-US folk... by sonicmerlin · · Score: 1

      Lol @ infrastructure buildup. You are an incredibly naive individual. American has 75% fewer basestations that Europe: http://dslprime.com/a-wireless-cloud/61-w/4466-us-wireless-75-fewer-basestations-than-comparable-europe

    104. Re:For us non-US folk... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I know. To think that if we had only made the RIGHT choice I could have been completely unable to buy my N900!

      Wait, hold on. If the decision went the other way, we'd have less fanboi wankers shoehorning their goddamned favoritest phone in the whole wide world EVAR (which would CLEARLY and LOGICALLY have taken over the entire world's cell phone market by now if there weren't some global conspiracy to put it down) into any online conversation that involves mobile communication in even the most tangential sense?

      Damnit, now you've got me all nostalgic for a time that never happened...

    105. Re:For us non-US folk... by sonicmerlin · · Score: 1

      However HSPA+ has greater range than CDMA.

    106. Re:For us non-US folk... by sonicmerlin · · Score: 2

      You're making excuses: http://dslprime.com/a-wireless-cloud/61-w/4466-us-wireless-75-fewer-basestations-than-comparable-europe

      You have no comprehension of how badly US telcos underinvest in their networks. In 2007 AT&T was building less towers than T-Mobile while ignoring their engineers' warnings about the network meltdown their actions would cause.

    107. Re:For us non-US folk... by AaronW · · Score: 1

      It was never a problem for me since the GPS in my phone caches data along the route. You might as well say that your phone GPS is useless because there are areas you don't get any signal. It's not as if the GPS dies when you get a phone call... in my case it happily kept right on going.

      --
      This post is encrypted twice with ROT-13. Documenting or attempting to crack this encryption is illegal.
    108. Re:For us non-US folk... by peppepz · · Score: 1

      Russia is one of the most sparsely populated countries in the world, they standardized on GSM, and they're doing just fine.

    109. Re:For us non-US folk... by perryizgr8 · · Score: 1

      the most popular usb data card is tata photon, which uses a mix of cdma, edge, 3g and 3.5g networks. it basically chooses the best available thing in the area.

      --
      Wealth is the gift that keeps on giving.
    110. Re:For us non-US folk... by Guy+Harris · · Score: 1

      Come on, seriously, research what you say before you say it!

      Come on, seriously, look for the sarcasm in a posting before you respond to it!

      everyone knows that GSM is being run on the AT&T network

      Not true, given that the person to whom I responded didn't know that, or he wouldn't have said "Come on, America, at least move onto GSM. Now that it's all being ripped out and replaced with 3G there's a lot of GSM hardware on the second-hand market. It's not even expensive." - yeah, maybe they could use some of the GSM hardware that AT&T threw out as part of their upgrades to UMTS/HSDPA/etc., except that Verizon is too busy buying LTE equipment to bother (another thing he apparently wasn't aware of).

      Or, as I said, "The early noughts called, they want their snark about the US mobile phone network back...."

    111. Re:For us non-US folk... by evilviper · · Score: 1

      Motorola was going down the tube until they went all in with Android and manage to land the first Droid phone for Verizon.

      No. Motorolla has simply been around so long that they've gone up and down many times. Go back to the Startac and Razr and Motorolla was absolutely on top. They'd had a lull until they jumped onto Android, but hell, Motorolla on Verizon practically MADE Android, it was just an also-ran until then, and might still be if not for them.

      It was only really the touch interface that was anything new, and i suspect Nokia had passed on that because it is hard to operate such a interface at -20C (much easier in +20C).

      The "interface" happens to be EVERYTHING. And saying Nokia had their heads so far up their asses that they couldn't see where technology was going doesn't make a very good excuse. It just shows massive myoptia.

      --
      Slashdot gets worse every day... Pipedot: News for nerds, without the corporate slant
    112. Re:For us non-US folk... by Guy+Harris · · Score: 2

      No, it's actually far far far more fragmented than that. It's not anywhere near the GSM market crying and picking up CDMA. Read up, it'll help you. Here's a good start, and you can extend your knowledge into more technical realms once you get the basics down: http://gizmodo.com/5637136/giz-explains-gsm-vs-cdma

      Actually, a large part of the problem is that "CDMA" is used as a term to describe two different things:

      • the Code Division Multiple Access multiplexing technology, which is used in a number of places including GPS, Qualcomm's cdmaONE and CDMA2000, and the 3GPP's UMTS;
      • the Qualcomm cdmaONE and CDMA2000 mobile phone standards.

      When people talk about "CDMA" phones, they usually mean it in the second sense, so they don't consider UMTS phones "CDMA" phones, the fact that, when running on a UMTS network, they use Code Division Multiple Access, in the form of W-CDMA, nonwithstanding.

      The article you point to uses it in both senses; for example, it says

      GSM and CDMA both serve as shorthand for different mobile phone technologies. GSM stands for Global System for Mobile Communications; it's the world's most prolific mobile standard (a standard being a set of rules and suggestions about how a mobile network should work). CDMA stands for Code Division Multiple Access—in the context of cellphones and mobile networks, people tend to use it interchangeably to refer to two different mobile standards: CDMAOne or CDMA 2000.

      where the last sentence uses it in the latter sense, and also says

      What's the core difference? It all has to do with the way your data is converted into the radio waves that your cellphone broadcasts and receives. To keep from lulling you to sleep with the deep dive, I'll just scratch the surface and say that GSM divides the frequency bands into multiple channels so that more than one user can place a call through a tower at the same time; CDMA networks layer digitized calls over one another, and unpack them on the back end with sequence codes.

      which uses it in the former sense. They barely mention UMTS, and don't bother mentioning that UMTS also "[layers] digitized calls over one another, and unpack them on the back end with sequence codes".

      So, no, the GSM market didn't "pick up CDMA" in the sense of dumping all the GSM protocols in favor of the cdmaONE/CDMA2000 protocols. It did, however, "pick up CDMA" in the sense that the UMTS follow-on to GSM uses Code Division Multiple Access.

    113. Re:For us non-US folk... by Guy+Harris · · Score: 1

      Yes it does. GSM is 2G. 3G and beyond is W-CDMA.

      Are you saying that CDMA2000, which I think is generally considered "3G", is W-CDMA - not just CDMA, as in "Code Division Multiple Access", but "W-CDMA", as in "the Wideband Code Division Multiple Access mechanism as specified by 3GPP specifications"? Or by "3G" do you just mean "the 3G successor to GSM"?

    114. Re:For us non-US folk... by Guy+Harris · · Score: 1

      Better known as UMTS.

      Actually, there's a lot more to UMTS than just W-CDMA - W-CDMA is just the radio interface; UMTS includes the "higher layers" referred to below.

      Never mind that the CDMA in US is CDMA2000.

      For "CDMA" in the sense of "CDMA as in the Qualcomm protocol stacks", yes; for "CDMA" in the sense of "Code Division Multiple Access", there might still be cdmaONE networks and phones (2G) and there are definitely UMTS networks and phones (3G W-CDMA, but not CDMA2000).

      So while UMTS and CDMA2k shares the base layer encoding, the higher layers are very different.

      I'm not sure they even share the base layer encoding beyond "both using Code Division Multiple Access"; the CDMA2000 and W-CDMA radio interfaces are, I think, different.

    115. Re:For us non-US folk... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Saskatchewan (591,670 square km) is SMALL compared to the Northern Territory of Australia (1,420,970 square KM).

      That's right. NT has over TWICE the land area of Saskatchewan.

      Population? Saskatchewan has 1,053,960 people according to WP. Northern Territory? NT has a population of 229,675. Not a typo. Two hundred and twenty nine thousand people over one point four MILLION square kilometers.

      Density of Saskatchewan is 1.78 people per square kilometers. NT? 0.17. Zero Point One Seven.

      (And I'm not even Australian.)

    116. Re:For us non-US folk... by Guy+Harris · · Score: 1

      I know that CDMA is an older standard

      "CDMA" as a general technology, or "CDMA" as used in mobile phones? If the latter, are you certain that CDMA mobile phones were broadly deployed before GSM mobile phones?

    117. Re:For us non-US folk... by jtownatpunk.net · · Score: 1

      I can get 100Mbps from the cable company no problem and I live out in the sticks. Trouble is I can't use it with their lame cap.

    118. Re:For us non-US folk... by evilviper · · Score: 1

      American network operators picked CDMA partly because it's American, and partly because it was slightly better than GSM in rural areas, where you have large areas with very low population density. Cost cutting, basically - it allowed them to have better coverage while having fewer towers. Not a problem in Europe, though.

      CDMA was indeed superior, and not just in the narrow case you outlined. It was considerably ahead in general, allowing a backwards compatible transition to 3G, which GSM didn't have (requiring separate radios). CDMA providers were easily first to deploy 3G.

      However, DVB systems were deployed long before equivalent ATSC systems. [...] in practice DVB systems were in use before ATSC was even finalized.

      These statements are complete crap, with no factual basis at all.

      ATSC was at least a couple years ahead of DVB-T in every benchmark you can pick... Development, standardization by authorities, test broadcasts, large scale broadcasts, etc. DVB only ever lead in analog shutoff, and that's only because they opted to stay with low-res broadcasts, rather than switching to highdef at the same time as the US did with ATSC. This of course is actually a mis-feature, putting the US far ahead today.

      --
      Slashdot gets worse every day... Pipedot: News for nerds, without the corporate slant
    119. Re:For us non-US folk... by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 2

      Technical superiority is not all there is to things, and sometimes a bad standard that enables interoperability is much better than a good standard that does not. USB is a classic example of that.

    120. Re:For us non-US folk... by SeaFox · · Score: 1

      Actually on Verizon switching phones is as easy as calling an activation number and waiting about 2 minutes for your old phone to be disconnected and your new one to be set up.

      Yes, that's what I mean. You were not able to switch it on your own.

      You had to call a number and they had to switch your service for you. They could have denied switching the service to your new phone based on the model or some fine print in their contract terms, or they could have made you pay an "activation fee".

    121. Re:For us non-US folk... by Guy+Harris · · Score: 1

      Only in the Americas do CDMA2000 networks still use MEID for authentication, as far as I know.

      Only in the USA, as far as I know... here in Canada, Telus/Bell (and their subsidiaries and hangers-on) are using a WCDMA/HSPA network

      ...which is not a CDMA2000 network.

      on 850/1900, and they've switched to SIM cards too. They do still support CDMA devices, as they've sold them, but they don't sell them any more.

      So it sounds as if they switched from cdmaONE and/or CDMA2000 to UMTS, so it's not surprising that they switched to SIM cards.

      The only other major players in the country were using GSM with SIM cards all along.

      At least from what other commenters here have said, I have the impression that the GSM and UMTS standards require that phones have SIM cards.

      Actually, I think even in the USA, they've changed their tune... Verizon used to be the only holdout, and a quick search of their website shows that you can get a SIM card for their network now.

      A quick search of their website for "SIM" turns up a bunch of pages that say "4G", so I suspect they switched because they're going to LTE, which is the successor to UMTS, and which I suspect continues any SIM card requirements that GSM and UMTS have.

      T-Mob was on GSM since the beginning, and you've been able to get a SIM card for ATT for years now.

      The latter is because AT&T's network is now a GSM/UMTS/LTE network.

      So the North American phones with subscriber identity cards appear to be GSM, UMTS, or LTE phones. I think those cards are optional in the cdmaONE and CDMA2000 specifications, and US carriers, at least, chose not to offer phones that have them, perhaps because that'd make it too easy to switch carriers. Dunno about Canadian cdmaONE/CDMA2000 carriers.

    122. Re:For us non-US folk... by Guy+Harris · · Score: 1

      Protocolwise CDMA only please.

      So you're fine with UMTS (which uses CDMA) but not with LTE (which uses OFDMA)?

    123. Re:For us non-US folk... by MurukeshM · · Score: 1

      Nobody (in the users' world, that is) cares if the technology is CDMA or GSM or WCDMA or UMTS or OFDMA or whatever. Just so long as we can change numbers/providers by simply swapping a card. That problem, I think, is due to the assholes over at Verizon, etc. This was the reason I decided to go for a GSM operator when I bought my first phone, some six years back. My Dad had a CDMA phone, and when his company offered him a mobile subscription, he couldn't use his old phone and had to buy a new phone. The situation has changed now, but poor decisions then did some harm to CDMA's reputation.

    124. Re:For us non-US folk... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I have a CDMA handset in the UK and it takes a SIM card.

    125. Re:For us non-US folk... by NJRoadfan · · Score: 1

      For Verizon, the answer is.... kinda. LTE 4G phones have SIM cards and IMEIs (which act as the phone's network identifier on CDMA2000 networks, after all IMEIs are compatible with Verizon's MEID provisioning system).

    126. Re:For us non-US folk... by NJRoadfan · · Score: 1

      TDMA, or D-AMPS was known at IS-136. CDMA offered a smooth hardware upgrade path starting with IS-95 (cdmaOne) then CDMA2000 and finally 1X-EVDO. Verizon decided to go with the worldwide LTE standard instead of sticking with CDMA which had a 4G step-up, likely at Vodaphone's urging.

    127. Re:For us non-US folk... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why is parent rated Troll?!? This was a past Ask Slashdot: http://slashdot.org/story/06/04/07/2111217/how-to-avoid-mobile-phone-interference-w-speakers
      GP said USA should move to GSM, Parent pointed out why CDMA is better.

      More Sources:
      http://corporatetalkradio.com/thatnoise.html
      Good technical explanation on this page (scroll down to the second comment): http://ask.metafilter.com/201068/Is-GSM-speaker-buzz-a-thing-of-the-past

    128. Re:For us non-US folk... by noh8rz2 · · Score: 1

      virgin mobile.1500 minutes, 1500 texts, $30. http://www.virginmobileusa.com/cell-phone-plans/paylo-plans.jsp

    129. Re:For us non-US folk... by noh8rz2 · · Score: 1

      I live 40 miles from Texarkana.

      sorry.

    130. Re:For us non-US folk... by afidel · · Score: 1

      No, talking to someone and being able to check something over data IS an advantage, but 90+% of the time I have a WiFi signal and so I can do voice + data even with a CDMA provider. Plus with an LTE phone you can do both simultaneously if it's designed to allow it (at the cost of battery life) and in the future VoLTE will allow it as voice will just be yet another data channel.

      --
      There are 4 boxes to use in the defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, ammo. Use in that order. Starting now.
    131. Re:For us non-US folk... by Miamicanes · · Score: 2

      ATSC also uses 8-VSB modulation instead of COFDM. 8-VSB has serious problems with multipath, and is damn near impossible to receive in a moving vehicle.

      I believe DVB also supports h.264 as a codec, in addition to ATSC'S MPEG-2

      The biggest shortcoming of ATSC was its lack of support for 1080p60 with long GOPs. It's not viable for live broadcast, but with offline non-realtime compression, you CAN do 1080p60 in 19.2mbit/sec. Just ask anybody who used to rip DVDs & re-encode them with ridiculously long GOPs and variable bitrate encoding so you could fit half of a DVD on a CD-R with minimal quality loss.

    132. Re:For us non-US folk... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "That still jives with my idea the choice was "

      Jibes, not jives.

    133. Re:For us non-US folk... by viperidaenz · · Score: 1

      New Zealand's CDMA2000 network does not use SIM cards. Its being shut down in about 6 months though. Replaced by WCDMA.
      I'm pretty sure Australia's CDMA2000 network didn't use SIM cards either, but that was closed down 5ish years ago.

    134. Re:For us non-US folk... by viperidaenz · · Score: 1

      Possibly because the American carriers, in all their wisdom, are using 1900MHz GSM and not the longer range 900MHz band many other countries use. Not very good a penetrating... anything

    135. Re:For us non-US folk... by buchanmilne · · Score: 1

      It doesn't forbid it, as I recall. It makes it optional and virtually every carrier opted not to as it gives them more control over the handsets.

      Uh, no, not virtually every carrier, just the two US CDMA carriers. But, they are virtually the entire CDMA smartphone market, and since they don't want phone portability, the rest of the CDMA operators don't get it either.

      And, this will be the death of CDMA (where I refer to cdma2000 and cdmaOne as CDMA).

    136. Re:For us non-US folk... by cbope · · Score: 1

      It's used in the US, where they are 20 years behind the rest of the world in mobile phones.

      Yeah, US mobile phone companies like Apple, Motorola, RIM, and Palm are just decades behind European mobile phone companies, like Nokia, and... umm...

      Actually, the radios in Nokias have been consistently more advanced than their American counterparts. First 3-band phone? I believe you'll find it's Nokia. First 4-band phone.. Nokia. First phone without an external antenna? Nokia. Sound familiar?

      Hell, it took Apple until the iPhone 4S in late 2011 to have one phone model with a worldwide-capable radio in it. All previous gen iPhones had two different models with two different radios depending on what network you were on or which country you lived in. I hardly think it's fair to call an iPhone an advanced phone if you travel to another country (sorry US; Mexico and Canada do not count!) and the phone just won't work on the wireless system at your destination.

      And by the way, being first-mover typically means you do it in a non-standard way since the standards are not yet ready. The consequence of this approach is you will almost always be incompatible with everything else that comes later. The US "leads" with this approach together with the drawbacks.

    137. Re:For us non-US folk... by Andy+Dodd · · Score: 2

      Correct - The only Verizon phones with SIM slots are:
      1) "global" phones that were dual-mode GSM/CDMA2000 for global roaming
      2) LTE devices, since LTE requires a SIM. The SIM is, to my knowledge, not used for the legacy CDMA interfaces.

      --
      retrorocket.o not found, launch anyway?
    138. Re:For us non-US folk... by msobkow · · Score: 1

      I think your point about unevenly distributed population actually supports my argument about the telcos not investing.

      I can get cell service in 98% of the province -- including little hamlets and villages with under 500 people, outlying farms, and on grid roads in the middle of nowhere.

      --
      I do not fail; I succeed at finding out what does not work.
    139. Re:For us non-US folk... by Methuseus · · Score: 1

      Hmm, well in my anecdotal experience, in the same rural areas, I have no problem getting signals with my GSM phone(s). Including my wife's, which is why I say phones.

      --
      Two things are infinite: the universe and human stupidity, though I'm not yet sure about the universe. - A Einstein
    140. Re:For us non-US folk... by unixisc · · Score: 1

      Somewhat weak reason, given that even AT&T locks down their phones, despite using SIMs. Not sure about T-Mobile, but wouldn't be surprised if they do as well.

      The idea ain't so much about swapping carriers to get better pricing, but rather, once a 2 year contract is up, letting the customer have the option of re-using this phone while migrating to a new carrier, particulary if the customer doesn't like any of the new carrier's free phones, and wants to continue w/ this phone that he paid a discounted price for, but then honored.

      Also, whenever a customer breaks the contract, the new carrier pays the fines involved in his switching networks, so the old contract can toss in the cost of the phone in as well as something that the new carrier has to pay for while switching customers. Essentially, increase the cost of migration of customers to their competition, but give the customer the option to use the iPhone she bought w/ her new carrier, instead of buying a new one.

    141. Re:For us non-US folk... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Firmware upgrade? Hardly. With regards to the base stations, upgrading from LTE to LTE Advanced may be possible without ripping out the entire radio part, but there are changes that are significant enough to warrant at least *some* new hardware. While software radio is the buzzword of 2012, commonly used LTE base stations are nowhere near flexible enough to allow an LTE Advanced upgrade without some new radio hardware.

    142. Re:For us non-US folk... by izomiac · · Score: 1

      Well, in that case we aren't really arguing. If you are covering subscribers, then GSM VS CDMA isn't as big of an issue. If you're covering area (i.e. a more uniformly distributed population) then the extra range lets the telcos get away with fewer towers.

      Obviously, a tower 40 km away doesn't provide great service. It does work though, and the US telcos are more than happy to call it a day with that rather than invest more into infrastructure. As for my example, it's not economical for each community of 50 people to have its own cell phone tower, nor the individual houses dotting the landscape. The telcos could certainly afford to put up a lot more towers, but, given comparably pitiful investments, CDMA works better.

    143. Re:For us non-US folk... by rdnetto · · Score: 1

      Australia and North America, on the other hand, are much more spread out, and the number of GSM cells that would be needed to provide acceptable coverage to rural areas would be too expensive for the likely revenue from them.

      As an Australian, I'm fairly certain we standardized on GSM (2G) and UMTS (3G). A quick Google indicates that whatever vestigial CDMA reception we had was shutdown in 2008.

      --
      Most human behaviour can be explained in terms of identity.
    144. Re:For us non-US folk... by segin · · Score: 1

      It's worth noting that some (maybe all) of Verizon Wireless' LTE-capable devices also use SIM for CDMA2000 authentication. There are reports of unlocked Thunderbolts running just fine in India with Reliance (a CDMA2000 carrier) just by popping in a Reliance CDMA SIM.

    145. Re:For us non-US folk... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nice job of not realizing that by having twice the population density you have twice as many people available for paying for the telecom infrastructure to cover a certain percentage of the landmass in question. No wait, I forgot, a lot of that money is probably instead spent on an awesome school system giving each and every one of you at least a rudimentary understanding of what population density actually means. No? Not that either?

    146. Re:For us non-US folk... by SeaFox · · Score: 1

      If you had ever served on a standards committee, you would know that competing standards are not
      a plot to screw the consumer, but are the result of an inability of people from different countries to
      agree on things.

      ATSC was developed by a consortium called Grand Alliance which is a group of, guess what, companies that have a vested interest in the standard. The reason they can't agree on anything is for competitive reasons.

    147. Re:For us non-US folk... by segin · · Score: 1

      Bull. DVD is a global standard, and since it didn't have much in the way of natural competition per region (aside from [Super] Video CD in East Asian markets, and that was still rather weak), they had to create artificial region locks.

      Even when they do have a unified global standard, they still want per-region controls, to fragment the global economy. It's to dissuade, for example, Americans from buying fully functional and 100% legally licensed DVDs from Hong Kong for 5-10% of the cost of the American release of the film.

    148. Re:For us non-US folk... by segin · · Score: 1

      This is totally WRONG. Verizon Wireless uses R-UIM for LTE devices. While the phones are also capable of MEID authentication, they primarily use CSIM. The HTC Thunderbolt will not function at all without a SIM card, while on Verizon Wireless, because the SIM is also used for CDAM2000 network authentication. I have read reports of people flashing the phone to Cricket, and using MEID-based authentication in such case, and I've also heard reports from Indian owners of the Thunderbolt that have SIM-unlocked the device and have successfully used it on Reliance (a CDMA2000 carrier in India) simply by inserting a Reliance R-UIM. Furthermore, I've seen (in real life) an unlocked Japanese CDMA handset work as a Verizon Wireless device simply by inserting an LTE SIM into the device's SIM slot. The phone's operator banner read as "Verizon Wireless" and the MSISDN was that of the LTE SIM (to verify, we placed a test call to another phone, which showed the same Caller ID as when the SIM was in a Droid RAZR). Japanese CDMA devices do not use MEID authentication at all - they do not have the ability to internally store authentication credentials or a PRL file, and can only pull those from the CSIM application on the smartcard.

    149. Re:For us non-US folk... by segin · · Score: 1

      W-CDMA is not the same as CDMA2000. W-CDMA uses 5MHz channels, normally is used with the UMTS protocol suite (based on GSM), and uses SIM exclusively. Also, it's not. "wcdma" or "wcdma2000" or anything of the sort. It's essentially GSM, but with a newer air interface. CDMA2000 uses a 1.25MHz channel and is essentially a backwards-compatible upgrade to TIA-EIA-95 (cdmaOne).

      I think the only thing it has to do with CDMA2000 is that both use CDMA as a multiple access method. And that's a very low-level (and thus distant) similarity. W-CDMA is used by UMTS, and UMTS is mostly GSM on a new air interface (the W-CDMA air interface). It is not, and is not compatible with, CDMA2000. Please don't mix them up. Not only does it show that you don't know what you're talking about, it can also be (very) costly for you if you decide to buy aftermarket phones if you buy the wrong type.

    150. Re:For us non-US folk... by segin · · Score: 1

      2) LTE devices, since LTE requires a SIM. The SIM is, to my knowledge, not used for the legacy CDMA interfaces.

      It is. See my comment here.

    151. Re:For us non-US folk... by segin · · Score: 1

      GSM networks really aren't as bad as you've been brainwashed into believing. I read the same report, except I read the unedited version, before they swapped all mentions of "GSM/UMTS" and "cdmaOne/CDMA2000". And no, I can't hear you now, go get yourself a GSM phone dude.

    152. Re:For us non-US folk... by segin · · Score: 1

      What about Sprint, MetroPCS, Cricket, US Cellular, Alltel, Alaska Wireless, etc.? They're all CDMA2000 carriers that use MEID authentication exclusively.

    153. Re:For us non-US folk... by segin · · Score: 1

      I didn't know that. Good to know. And good for them, going the globally-supported UMTS route. I've heard Austraila and New Zealand use a weird mix of frequencies for UMTS, deploying IMT-style 2100MHz (Band I) in urban areas and American-style 850MHz (Band V). Can you elaborate more on that?

    154. Re:For us non-US folk... by viperidaenz · · Score: 1

      I don't know much about Australia.
      Bellsouth/Vodafone NZ ran a GSM network on 900MHz and now suppliment that with a UMTS 2100MHz network.
      Telecom ran a CDMA2000 network and replaced it with a nation-wide UMTS network on 850MHz with 2100MHz for additional coverage in cities.
      There's another company called 2degrees that has a few cells of their own and roams on the Vodafone network

      Its annoying because most phones available here are 900/2100MHz so will only work on the Vodafone network.

  2. good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    GSM is superior and it's a shame that so much of GSM is relegated to the inferior 1600mhz band.

    1. Re:good by amck · · Score: 5, Interesting

      The GSM standards as originally developed were deliberately chosen to work on bands (900 MHz , IIRC) that in the US were assigned to the military. That is, to be initially incompatible and unusable in the US, so as to split the world into "US" and "rest", and give non-US developers a head start. It worked ...

      --
      Anyone who believes exponential growth can go on forever in a finite world is either a madman or an economist
    2. Re:good by geogob · · Score: 2

      I don't know about that. From a signal encoding and processing point of view, I've always seen CDMA mobile protocols superior over GSM protocols. The only major drawback I've seen to CDMA, and it's not a little one, is its lack of resilience when large group of people get together (events, shows, stadiums, etc.). The MTSO becomes quickly overloaded and instead of quality degradation, you start to have full service loss.

      I'm sure there are many reason while in the end GSM is better and more widely implemented. Just like VHS was better than Beta. Perhaps GSM is cheaper, but that's just speculation on my part. What this news post clearly shows, is that there are license issues with CDMA, and that alone reminds me of the Beta vs. VHS debate.

      Superiority is a very relative notion.

    3. Re:good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      You're close. GSM won the worldwide competition for a few reasons, but technical superiority was not one of them.You can see that in the fact that UMTS as successor to GSM actually reuses a lot of stuff from CDMA.

      1) GMS network architecture is a lot more simple, meaning you can set up the whole operating environment faster and cheaper
      2) GSM is more robust when handling many handsets in the same area
      3) GSM radio equipment was a lot cheaper, simply a) due to simpler technology, the individual base station controllers needed less power and b) because it was much more widespread in the early stages and manufactured in higher quantities (ironically, the major reason for that was actually that in the major cities, analog mobile phones in the US worked a lot better than in europe, so the pressure to quickly build up digital cell networks was a lot higher)

    4. Re:good by msobkow · · Score: 2

      I seriously doubt it was done with the intention of locking US providers out of the GSM market. Besides, I can't think of any reason you couldn't run GSM technology on different frequency spectrums, and I know for a FACT that many nations do so. You just need to have custom hardware built for the market, and that would cost FAR less than supporting entirely different CDMA hardware to cater to big US telcos that are too tight-fisted to invest in their infrastructure but prefer to let customers put up with dropped and lost calls because they HAVE LITTLE TO NO CHOICE in the matter.

      "Competition"? What competition? Every single one of the US vendors in the Delaware area REFUSED to upgrade their cell hardware, especially Verizon, who only upgraded the Wilmington area itself and left the rest of the state behind the times for YEARS while I lived there.

      Hell, when DSL was available throughout every place I'd lived for the past decade, I had to dig out my old 56.6Kbps modem while in Delaware, and because Verizon was so tight fisted on their landline infrastructure as well, I could only get 28.8 connections!

      The US is WAY BEHIND THE WORLD when it comes to telecommunications because of the profit-hungry oligopoly.

      --
      I do not fail; I succeed at finding out what does not work.
    5. Re:good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Here's my opinion if anyone cares :)

      Didn't GSM come out of an ETSI standard's body? The members of this body consist of operators, potential operators and equipment manufactures. They each send delegates, form committees and write the standards starting with architecture level documents.

      The delegates within their committees propose sections or changes to the specifications that they think are best. This includes changes with the sole benefit of furthering their potential business. The committees critique and vote on these submissions.

      It is perfectly believable that these companies thought it would be better to have a different radio interface than US CDMA. I am pretty sure Qualcomm had delegates to the GSM standard body and pushed for it. If they didn't, I bet they did when that body started looking at UMTS which was CDMA based. (It is interesting to note here that I believe that GPRS, outside of RF efficiency, is actually a more efficient architecture than UMTS as it allows for a shared data channel more like LTE).

      Anyway, the way it likely went is:
      1. Technology (TDM, GMSK) that supports the company business the best
      2. Come up with the technology reasons why it is better
      3. Try to sway the standards that way (in this case Ericsson, Nokia, etc. succeeded)

      One reason that GSM was so successful is the operators also participated in the standards and worked to ensure that all the vender equipment is inter-operable. This ensures a good market for handsets and network equipment and really only one standard.

      In the US, probably in part from the way telecom started and grew and in part because the US is big enough, the operators seemed more willing to tie them selves to a proprietary solution US only solution.

      GSM network architecture is very similar to CDMA network architecture. I believe the equipment is cheaper because more of it is built and there is more competition. The equipment being simpler probably made obtaining towers, etc. more difficult. It would be interesting if someone who had rolled out both CDMA RF equipment and GSM RF equipment commented.

    6. Re:good by peppepz · · Score: 1

      Hmmm, the CDMA standard for the 1900 MHz band was published in 1995, and the first GSM network operating in the 1900 MHz band was launched in the USA in the same year.

    7. Re:good by Guy+Harris · · Score: 1

      You're close. GSM won the worldwide competition for a few reasons, but technical superiority was not one of them.You can see that in the fact that UMTS as successor to GSM actually reuses a lot of stuff from CDMA.

      Yeah, it uses this thing called "Code Division Multiple Access", which I think comes from CDMA :-). I don't know what stuff UMTS took from cdmaONE/CDMA2000 other than the notion of using Code Division Multiple Access.

    8. Re:good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The same Verizon that's offered FiOS all throughout Sussex County for quite a while now (forcing the cable ISPs to get off their asses) and is one of the only carriers with a consistent cell signal? I guess some things have changed since you lived here, msobkow.

    9. Re:good by msobkow · · Score: 1

      Well it sure took them long enough! Glad to hear they finally did some investment instead of just bilking the customers. Maybe they finally listened to the (literally) hundreds of people who were complaining about the lack of high-speed service in Delaware (and that was just the departments and programmers I dealt with personally at one company!)

      --
      I do not fail; I succeed at finding out what does not work.
  3. No more Sprint either by psoriac · · Score: 1

    I guess this means Sprint, who has been pushing Android phones very aggressively for the past 3 years, is left out in the cold too?

    --
    I browse Slashdot at +3, Funny
    1. Re:No more Sprint either by JWSmythe · · Score: 1

          That's what I'm wondering. I'm a Boost Mobile user. They were a subsidary of Nextel, but because the iDEN network was so horrible, Boost has been offering CDMA devices for several years now.

          I've had several Boost Mobile CDMA devices now, including an Android that I'm using now. I wonder what that means for the future of Sprint and Boost Android users. If Google took it out of the Android code, does that just mean that the Sprint devs have to put it back in on their own? If so, we have nothing to worry about.

          I don't really want to switch. I've been on the Boost pre-paid plan for a while, and with their "shrinkage" plan, my unlimited bill is only phone is only $40/mo right now.

          I can't really complain about the service. It works everywhere I go. The only place that I'd have problems is traveling internationally, which I haven't done in a while since our economy has been so bad. In the past, when I traveled to Europe, I just bought a cheap prepaid phone locally, and enjoyed their free incoming calls.

      --
      Serious? Seriousness is well above my pay grade.
  4. Arm Twist Google Style by Dutchmaan · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Sounds to me like the carriers and Google butted heads on some code, and this is Google putting the pressure on the carriers to open up parts of their software, but that is purely speculation on my part. I'm just curious how this is going to play out with Sprint's rollout of the LTE Google Nexus.

    1. Re:Arm Twist Google Style by unixisc · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Would it be Google vs the carriers, or Google vs the chipset guys, like Qualcomm? B'cos that's where I'd see the most resistance to the thing being OSS - QCOM not wanting OSS drivers that might reveal their chipset software designs.

    2. Re:Arm Twist Google Style by JavaBear · · Score: 0

      Considering that telecom's are usually extremely picky about technologies, it is a bit baffling that they choose a standard that is essentially closed source (CDMA).

      These are businesses that historically require insane up time and stability figures. 5 9's are not uncommon, allowing just 12 minutes of downtime per year. A bit of a problem if the system in question takes a hour to reboot :P

    3. Re:Arm Twist Google Style by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      QCOM not wanting OSS drivers that might reveal their chipset software designs.

      Having dealt with Qualcomm before (back in 2005), that's what I thought as soon as I saw the headline, except that I don't think it matters to Qualcomm whether the drivers are FOSS or not. They're very reluctant to give any third party enough information to write their own drivers, preferring that everyone run their multi-megabyte binary blob instead. And it's not even about revealing their chipset designs; it's apparently about forcing you to use their entire chipset, rather than being able to mix & match with other manufacturers' components.

      Qualcomm? Good riddance.

    4. Re:Arm Twist Google Style by Microlith · · Score: 1

      Considering that telecom's are usually extremely picky about technologies, it is a bit baffling that they choose a standard that is essentially closed source (CDMA).

      Such a state has no bearing or impact on their decision. If they're going to roll out a network using such a standard, the vendor will reveal all that is asked.

    5. Re:Arm Twist Google Style by r7 · · Score: 1

      Given Google's collusion with AT&T on wireless network neutrality you have to wonder whether AT$T influenced this decision as well.

    6. Re:Arm Twist Google Style by sonicmerlin · · Score: 1

      Uh... I think you mean Verizon.

    7. Re:Arm Twist Google Style by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Prob Qualcomm...

      Want to see their code? Better be ready to sign in blood and along with a stack of cash. Open source it? No.

  5. the cloud by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    As of today, all of the documentation, source code, and firmware images pertaining to CDMA Android devices (including the Verizon Galaxy Nexus) have been removed.

    And so when the service providers finally return us to the IBM '60s era of dumb terminals and mainframes, it will be without promises of information integrity or retention. For when you have a few high profile customers, it matters to please them. But when you have hundreds of millions of products to hire out to advertisers, the loss of ten thousand means little. Never mind that the Internet is a peer to peer network and availability has never required centralisation: just trust in Google to only provide you the information it and its partners think suitable.

  6. Why not support CDMA? by unixisc · · Score: 1

    Last I looked, it is Sprint & Verizon. AT&T & T-Mobile being GSM.

    But this sounds strange - Google is just handing over Verizon's & Sprint's customer bases over to Apple, Microsoft and others? Why not just work w/ Qualcomm, and put in a more restrictive OSS license, and continue to support those devices, rather than abandon a good portion of the market, one of whom is the leader in 4G in the US?

    1. Re:Why not support CDMA? by jetole · · Score: 5, Informative

      Google is just handing over Verizon's & Sprint's customer bases over to Apple, Microsoft and others?

      Good Thing you added a question mark because this doesn't mean Google is handing anything over to anyone. Google and Carriers are still more then welcome to use CDMA technology all they like and are free to do anything they want with the phones as long as all the licensing requirements of all the software they use are met. Google removing CDMA from the developer pages is not the same thing as Google saying that the android license and therefor anyone using the android software is now restricted from using CDMA and it can no longer be used because that is not what it means. It means Google is having issues complying with certain licenses by posting the CDMA specs online and therefor they have simply taken it out of the open space where anyone in the world is now able to access it but carriers like Verizon and Sprint and Manufacturers like Samsung, HTC, LG, etc, etc will have no problem obtaining the resources and permissions to develop and implement the CDMA functionality and I'm willing to bet that Google will not only make it easy to load this functionality in a modular way which will ease integration but I also bet that will be aiding with the design and development to these companies to make sure it's done. Don't misinterpret Google taking CDMA from the open developer pages as meaning anything even close to saying Google is not going to allow CDMA on Android phones anymore because one example I can think of already is Sprint, a CDMA provider, has the contract to deploy Galaxy Nexus phones as soon as the exclusivity rights for Verizon finish. People shouldn't jump to conclusions so quickly based on a gross over simplification of what is actually being said without taken a moment to read it thoroughly and make an effort to understand the real implications of the actions. Hope this answers your question.

    2. Re:Why not support CDMA? by flibuste · · Score: 0

      If I had mod points, I would hammer you with them.

    3. Re:Why not support CDMA? by jetole · · Score: 1

      I think I have them but mostly haven't used them so I have to ask, is that good or bad?

    4. Re:Why not support CDMA? by TheABomb · · Score: 1

      Amen. This comment should be the article.

      --
      MSIE: The world's most standards-complaint web browser.
    5. Re:Why not support CDMA? by wrook · · Score: 1

      However, for those that wish to rebuild Android themselves (say Cyanogenmod), does this mean than CDMA will be unavailable?

    6. Re:Why not support CDMA? by jetole · · Score: 2

      Well it (probably) means that they will have to search elsewhere for the CDMA firmware through with apps like cyanogenmod, which I use, I imagine they have the current one in archive but any tweaks and future releases of such might be difficult to find. On the other hand, they may just be able to pull a live one from a working phone and use that. On yet another hand, they may run into some licensing issues themselves if they make it publicly available. I'm doing a lot of guessing on this comment so don't take it too literally but I imagine that worst case scenario, something will work out that everyone will be happy with. I mean people can still jailbreak their iPhone no matter how hard Apple tries to stop them and I imagine that Cyanogenmod will have a process much much simple and easier then any Apple fan boy trying to jailbreak their iPhone.

    7. Re:Why not support CDMA? by wrook · · Score: 1

      Later on in the thread, I noticed that someone said that CDMA *never* worked properly on source only builds of Android. All of the phones require binary blobs for CDMA. Taking the source out of the tree apparently doesn't affect anyone. This makes sense to me as I have a Galaxy S in Japan and I never understood why Cyanogenmod doesn't work for it, while it does on most other Galaxy S platforms. My carrier uses CDMA.

  7. The Galaxy Nexus will work just fine by MisterMidi · · Score: 5, Informative

    The Galaxy Nexus will continue to work just fine on CDMA. For future models, well, that's another story... Google forces the industry to either open up their firmware or move on to GSM. Good thing, IMO.

    1. Re:The Galaxy Nexus will work just fine by thegarbz · · Score: 4, Informative

      False, Google is simply removing source code from the developer pages because surprise, surprise it didn't work anyway. CDMA as implemented in Android devices relies on a binary blob from the manufacturers. This means AOSP doesn't support CDMA because the code is incomplete.

      The only thing that changes now is that people can stop complaining that the code doesn't work since it now doesn't exist. Carriers / Manufacturers will continue to work together to create binary drivers for CDMA, and anyone wishing to implement AOSP will need to hack at the binary driver to make it work.

      Situation normal.

    2. Re:The Galaxy Nexus will work just fine by atriusofbricia · · Score: 1

      The Galaxy Nexus will continue to work just fine on CDMA. For future models, well, that's another story...

      Google forces the industry to either open up their firmware or move on to GSM. Good thing, IMO.

      It's a good thing.... unless you bought a Galaxy Nexus in the US, and didn't pay a fortune to import a GSM (and slower) version... in which case Google just tossed us out in the cold stripping practically the entire reason for buying a GNEX away.

      But otherwise, it's awesome.. or something....

      --
      I was raised on the command line, bitch

      "Nemo me impune lacesset"

    3. Re:The Galaxy Nexus will work just fine by rrossman2 · · Score: 1

      Weird.. as CyanogenMod 7 and 9 both run on my wife's Verizon Samsung Fascinate just fine (and that's an AOSP release)

    4. Re:The Galaxy Nexus will work just fine by mkasick · · Score: 2

      The Fascinate is not supported by AOSP. However, it is supported in CyanogenMod. That said, support for that device requires use the use of a number of telephony-related binary blobs pulled from stock Samsung ROMs, which is exactly the problem the article is referring to.

      If you were to build a CM ROM for the Fascinate purely from source code, that is, without extracting the blobs from an existing CM ROM or downloading them separeately, the build will fail. At best, you could hack together a build that would boot, but all telephony functionality would be disabled.

      Beyond that, CM support for the Fascinate required a lot of additional effort to reverse engineer its telephony stack as, not only is it proprietary, it's not even interface compatible with the AOSP framework.

      Kudos to CM developers for bringing open-source Android support up from the six or so devices officially supported by AOSP itself, to 80+ devices. Proprietary, incompatible vendor blobs in a huge thorn in their side, and it's amazing how well they've been able to work around such a limitation to make a really solid Android distribution.

    5. Re:The Galaxy Nexus will work just fine by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      Weird.. as CyanogenMod 7 and 9 both run on my wife's Verizon Samsung Fascinate just fine (and that's an AOSP release)

      That's where this bit comes in:

      and anyone wishing to implement AOSP will need to hack at the binary driver to make it work.

      There's a reason why there is a different software release for every CDMA version of the Galaxy S (like the Fascinate), yet all GSM versions work using the standard Galaxy S I9000 firmwares. Your phone should have an apk somewhere on it with CDMA in the name. Mine doesn't have one with GSM as the drivers are part of the system.

    6. Re:The Galaxy Nexus will work just fine by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Except that "CDMA" is a transmission methodology that is used on 3G GSM networks, as well as non-GSM networks. What they mean here is actually W-CDMA vs. CDMA-2000, *not* GSM vs. "CDMA".

    7. Re:The Galaxy Nexus will work just fine by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      it still has the radio blob.
      you don't have the blob, you can't even flash and expect it to work.

    8. Re:The Galaxy Nexus will work just fine by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      When compiling cm7/cm9 you have to copy the proprietary files over to get a working build.

  8. There is still a GSM version avaliable in the USA by ukoda · · Score: 2

    To answer the question "What does this mean for the Galaxy Nexus, which is only available as CDMA in the U.S.?". My understanding is there will still be the HSPA+ version, made for GSM networks, available in the USA, and that Google will continue to support it.

  9. Pulled *developer* CDMA support only by Namarrgon · · Score: 5, Informative

    And only for some features. Consumer phones will of course still be fully supported, receive all updates etc.

    AOSP builds from source have never had full telephony function for CDMA devices due to missing carrier binaries, so Google is moving to clarify this, and is no longer listing CDMA devices as fully supported for developers.

    --
    Why would anyone engrave "Elbereth"?
    1. Re:Pulled *developer* CDMA support only by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      I think the question is, why did Google chose Verizon to release Galaxy Nexus in U.S. to begin with, if they knew full well that AOSP is not gonna work out? It's a developer/hacker device, after all, that's why it's unlocked.

    2. Re:Pulled *developer* CDMA support only by Namarrgon · · Score: 1

      So you believe all devices not locked to a specific carrier are intended only for hackers? There's a lot of consumers here in Australia that would disagree with you - changing carriers is very common here, thanks to network compatibility and mandated number porting.

      Or did you mean the Nexus bootloader is unlocked? That's not the case; while it's unlockable with a simple command, it's shipped in a locked state. Personally, I think it's sad that 'free & open' is no longer the default state of our hardware, but I can see the advantages in a trusted environment, so long as it's easy for the user to override.

      --
      Why would anyone engrave "Elbereth"?
    3. Re:Pulled *developer* CDMA support only by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      Yes, I meant the bootloader. And the difference between 'factory unlocked' and 'unlockable by design in a well-documented and officially supported way' is really negligible.

    4. Re:Pulled *developer* CDMA support only by Namarrgon · · Score: 1

      To the user, perhaps; not so much to malware. As it should be.

      --
      Why would anyone engrave "Elbereth"?
  10. W-CDMA (UTMS) in Japan by ad454 · · Score: 5, Informative

    In Japan, they also have W-CDMA (UMTS), but at least the phones there typically use uSIM cards, which just happen to be similar to GSM SIM cards.

    I can take any unlocked phone that supports UMTS, and put in any uSIM card from any other the 3 major carriers (softbank, au, & docomo) and it will work.

    However in the USA, CMDA based carriers refused to allow any type of uSIM support for their networks, since they want users to be locked down to their networks. Even if you paid the extra $$$ for an unlocked iPhone 4S, you cannot get it work on both Sprint and Verizon the networks. The iPhone unlock is only for GSM not CDMA in the USA. The same is also true for Android phones as well.

    I am very happy to see Google finally stand up against the horrible CMDA situation in the USA. As previous commenters have stated, it would be nice if either CMDA went away, or they followed the example of Japan, and are required to have uSIM cards.

    The goal should be to have every unlocked smart-phone unlocked and able to work with every carrier, but simply inserting a SIM/uSIM card. Personally I think it is horrible that smart-phones are not required to be unlocked, since these phones are typically not subsidized with 2-3 year contacts that covers the full cost of the phone many times over.

    1. Re:W-CDMA (UTMS) in Japan by tkrotchko · · Score: 3, Insightful

      "since these phones are typically not subsidized with 2-3 year contacts that covers the full cost of the phone many times over"

      The phones aren't subsidized to the consumer. If you come to AT&T with a fully unlocked phone, you get no discount from their monthly rate.

      Same is true for Verizon and Sprint.

      --
      You were mistaken. Which is odd, since memory shouldn't be a problem for you
    2. Re:W-CDMA (UTMS) in Japan by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      "since these phones are typically not subsidized with 2-3 year contacts that covers the full cost of the phone many times over"

      The phones aren't subsidized to the consumer. If you come to AT&T with a fully unlocked phone, you get no discount from their monthly rate.

      You do (or at least, did) if it's not on AT&T's official smart phone list. I brought over my Nokia 5800 to AT&T and they put me on the unlimited data plan for feature phones instead of smart phones, so I had an unlimited data plan for $15/mo instead of the $30/mo my friends with iPhones were paying.

    3. Re:W-CDMA (UTMS) in Japan by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The phones aren't subsidized to the consumer. If you come to AT&T with a fully unlocked phone, you get no discount from their monthly rate.
      Same is true for Verizon and Sprint.

      Then you are doubly subsidizing other's discounted phones. I don't know much about Sprint, but anyone who cares about cost and goes with Verizon (regardless if you have an unlocked phone or not) isn't thinking clearly.

    4. Re:W-CDMA (UTMS) in Japan by TheQuantumShift · · Score: 2

      T-Mobile is the only one offering this. BYOD, get $20 off per month and no contract. Of course it's not advertised that way, and most consumers would balk at paying for their phone up front, and it'll be the first thing to go if T-Mobile is sold to anyone, but I'll love it while it lasts.

      --

      Shift happens. Fire it up.
    5. Re:W-CDMA (UTMS) in Japan by EETech1 · · Score: 1

      My friend brought one of my unlocked Audiovox SMTs into AT&T to get service, and I told them to make sure that they received a discount for bringing their own phone. AT&T did knock $15.00 a month off the normal price for a (standard talk text mms) plan, but they said they had to sign a 2 year contract to get that price!

      Cheers!

    6. Re:W-CDMA (UTMS) in Japan by arkane1234 · · Score: 1

      I agree, I use that. Strange thing is I've had lots of people laughing at me, saying how I go around spending a lot of money on phones and not on other things.
      I'm baffled at that really, since I picked up a 1 week old used HTC HD2 for $225 and slapped the card in it, done. Mathematically, in 10 months I paid the phone off... and not being locked into a 2 year contract. Of course, I used it for a year and got another phone... but the option was there without another 2 year contract being tacked onto the next phone.

      $60/month (+taxes/tags) for 4G 1,000 minutes/unlimited data/unlimited text, with wifi hotspot on phone & signal that was 95% uninterrupted from San Diego to New Orleans. I've actually looked hard for any competition in that realm, I've yet to find it.
      Unfortunately, their broadband plans for iPad/etc is $10 more than AT&T's offerings so no love there...

      --
      -- This space for lease, low setup fee, inquire within!
    7. Re:W-CDMA (UTMS) in Japan by peppepz · · Score: 1

      WCDMA is a completely different standard than USA's CDMA standard. They are developed by different entities and only are similar in the fact that their physical layers are both based on the CDMA access method.

    8. Re:W-CDMA (UTMS) in Japan by perryizgr8 · · Score: 1

      In Japan, they also have W-CDMA (UMTS), but at least the phones there typically use uSIM cards, which just happen to be similar to GSM SIM cards.

      which is the case in the rest of the world too.

      --
      Wealth is the gift that keeps on giving.
    9. Re:W-CDMA (UTMS) in Japan by Guy+Harris · · Score: 1

      In Japan, they also have W-CDMA (UMTS), but at least the phones there typically use uSIM cards, which just happen to be similar to GSM SIM cards.

      Gee, it's almost as if UMTS were developed as a successor to GSM, by a lot of the same people, and had the same requirement for the subscriber's identity being on a removable module... no, that couldn't be.

    10. Re:W-CDMA (UTMS) in Japan by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      WCDMA (UMTS) is third generation GSM. It is not related to CDMA. AT&T in the US also uses WCDMA.

    11. Re:W-CDMA (UTMS) in Japan by Miamicanes · · Score: 1

      In theory, you might be able to hack a Sprint iPhone4S to do 1xRTT on Verizon (or even get an AT&T or T-Mobile iPhone 4S to do 1xRTT on Verizon), but you'll never get a non-Sprint phone to work on Sprint without spoofing the MEID of an old Sprint phone (very, VERY illegal), and due to slight difference that are entirely due to software, a non-Verizon phone's radio modem firmware can't authenticate itself to do EVDO on Verizon.

      There's no technical reason why a non-Verizon phone's radio modem can't be programmed to gracefully handle both Sprint AND Verizon... they just don't do it, because Sprint/AT&T/T-Mobile have no interest in making THEIR phones interoperable with Verizon, and Qualcomm has never had the balls to push back on Sprint & Verizon both to use unified radio firmware.

      In a slightly less-evil world, Americans would at least be able to go to qualcomm.com, hit the link to "download OEM drivers", grab a file like "cdma2k-spcsvzw_2-6-37-1a.ko" to get the generic Sprint+Verizon radio modem driver for a 2.6.37 kernel, drop it into AOSP, and run with it after grabbing some more files and config info specific to Sprint or Verizon. Then grab a file like "wimax-clear_2-6-37-1d.ko" to add support for Sprint wimax (or something similar for Verizon LTE).

      The big problem Sprint and Verizon customers have NOW is the fact that Linux doesn't have a stable ABI, so every new kernel (required by every new version of Android) breaks the kernel modules that came before it. So if the latest kernel officially supported by your phone's manufacturer is 2.6.42, and ICS needs a 3.0.1 kernel, you're basically SOL until the manufacturer releases its official upgrade (if ever) with new kernel modules that the AOSP folks can rip out and repurpose for AOSP purposes in CDMA phones.

      What Google REALLY needs to do is give us a hardware abstraction layer that works kind of like NDISWrapper, so they could say, "3.0.1 is our official kernel driver interface for the next few years", and newer Android builds would insert a thunking layer between the 3.0.1 .ko module and the newer kernel (possibly, make it optional, so newer kernel modules could be used, but the older ones would still work in a pinch). THEN, whenever a new version of Android came out with a new kernel and different ABI, we could keep using the old .ko modules ripped from the stock ROM and get it to work with the newer version.

      The hardware abstraction layer in Windows is a large part of the reason why you can still use XP drivers with Windows 7, and in a pinch you can sometimes still coax Win2k, or even NT4 drivers into working. In contrast, with Linux, you can't even use a kernel module compiled for 2.6.29 with 2.6.32. In the PC realm, this is a pain, but PCs are generally open enough to allow you to work around it and choose open hardware with a little bit of advance planning. In the mobile phone realm, you're just plain fucked, because every mobile phone is basically analogous to a wireless winmodem stapled onto a proprietary USB webcam and bitbanged degenerate SCSI controller.

    12. Re:W-CDMA (UTMS) in Japan by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > In Japan, they also have W-CDMA (UMTS), but at least the phones there typically use uSIM cards, which just happen to be similar to GSM SIM cards.

        Uhm, yes, this is to be expected. 3G "GSM" = UMTS/W-CDMA. (Except that the term "GSM" means the 2G standards, which were TDMA, and aren't supported in Japan at all.) Retarded US people who say "CDMA" actually mean CDMA-2000, i.e. the outdated network technology that Sprint uses (and Au in Japan). The UMTS used in Japan is essentially the same as that in Europe (and AT&T's 3G) and is part of the GSM 3G standards, and therefore will of course have the same SIM cards.

      >I can take any unlocked phone that supports UMTS, and put in any uSIM card from any other the 3 major carriers (softbank, au, & docomo) and it will work.
      Unfortunately, that's bull. First of all, AU uses CDMA-2000 type technology, and will in no way inter-operate with the other Japanese carriers or UMTS phones.
      Willcom uses PHS technology, which is also incompatible with the others.
      e-Mobile, Softbank, and Docomo use various forms of W-CDMA ([DC-]HSDPA/HSUPA), but:
      The frequencies between the carriers are different. f.e. Softbank phones won't work on e-mobile, but Docomo ones will. Softbank locks all their phones, and Docomo most of them until very recently. Only e-Mobile doesn't tend to.

      As noted above, American people are misusing the terminology, so that tn the USA, the "CMDA based carriers" actually means "CDMA-2000" based carriers (and not W-CDMA carriers). The Sprint and Verizon (and Au) networks are an evolutionary dead-end, so I wouldn't expect a lot of people to be working on inter-operability with them beyond the minimum necessary to make things work. Note that Au is rolling out LTE, which will put them on the GSM Alliance track. Their CDMA-2000 network will be left for voice only for some years, however. I expect a similar situation will follow in the US.

      If you want an un-locked smart-phone in Japan, you can buy from e-Mobile or Docomo, or buy it used somewhere in Akihabara. If you want an unlocked one in the US, you can order one from somewhere besides the carrier. Still, CDMA-2000 and W-CDMA are very different technologies in some ways (aside from both using CDMA), and thus you can't expect one phone to work on both, unless they built both systems into it, which would raise the cost.

    13. Re:W-CDMA (UTMS) in Japan by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's not true, at least for smartphones in Japan. Docomo still IMEI-filters their APNs, but you can use the open APN which merely adds $54 per month to your bills, also add costs of data packets. au cannot be used at all, since they don't do W-CDMA in the first place. Plus, good luck on getting a SIM without a phone from SoftBank. Or a prepaid phone (friend of mine had to go six times to the main SoftBank store in Nagoya until they had them "in stock" which is absolutely idiotic, since it's just a SIM card with a regular keitai). Or even a prepaid SIM.

      For more information, see http://softbanksucks.blogspot.com/2010/07/general-information-for-smart-phone.html

    14. Re:W-CDMA (UTMS) in Japan by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Its been a couple of years, but AT&T used to charge me more for having my own phone; they wanted to encourage me to get a new phone and be locked into a new two year contract.

    15. Re:W-CDMA (UTMS) in Japan by Guy+Harris · · Score: 1

      The Sprint and Verizon (and Au) networks are an evolutionary dead-end, so I wouldn't expect a lot of people to be working on inter-operability with them beyond the minimum necessary to make things work. Note that Au is rolling out LTE, which will put them on the GSM Alliance track. Their CDMA-2000 network will be left for voice only for some years, however. I expect a similar situation will follow in the US.

      Verizon is rolling out LTE as well, and Sprint will be doing so as well, so, yes, it appears the US situation is similar to the Australian situation. Telus are "eventually" doing LTE, and Bell Canada are already doing HSPA+ and LTE, so it looks as if Canada are going the same way. I suspect any other markets that still use cdmaONE/CDMA2000 protocol stack are doing similar things, given that Qualcomm killed off UWB, making cdmaONE/CDMA2000 a dead end.

      Still, CDMA-2000 and W-CDMA are very different technologies in some ways (aside from both using CDMA), and thus you can't expect one phone to work on both, unless they built both systems into it, which would raise the cost.

      Well, yes, one such phone costs USD 199 and above; dunno what other phones use chips capable of handling both CDMA2000's air interface and W-CDMA.

  11. Errrrr by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    GSM Firmwares are closed, exactly as CDMA is, why not pull support for it too...?

  12. The problem w/ SIM cards by unixisc · · Score: 1

    The problem that I've always had w/ SIM cards is that they have only a fraction of the capabilities of one's main phone. On the phone, if you are storing the different numbers of a person, as long as you are storing it in the phone memory, you can, under his/her name, store Main#, Home#, Work#, Cell# and Pager#, However, if you wanted to save something like that on a SIM, the SIM would take it down as 5 different numbers, and looking @ them, one wouldn't have a clue.

    In between, I used to notice some stores carry flash memory cards w/ a SIM form factor - think Sandisk made them. What exactly were they - could one use them as SIMs, albeit w/ memory to do the things mentioned above? I notice that they seem to have disappeared from the market.

    Anyway, having a SIM that one can switch b/w phones is a good thing, but if moving the well organized phone#s will be a pain, I honestly don't see the advantage. I wonder whether the RUIMs in CDMA phones get over this limitation, or are they still hamstrung by it? If this capability was there, then CDMA would genuinely be a better alternative to GSM. I do prefer CDMA myself, since the voice quality and reception is generally better, and I typically don't use phones to access the internet, nor do I think wireless modems are an economical way of surfing the internet, as opposed to Wi-Fi.

    1. Re:The problem w/ SIM cards by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think you are seeing this the wrong way around. WIth a SIM you can move you phone between networks (may need unlocking) by switching the SIM card.

      The limitations on SIMs aren't really that big a bother with the newer handsets, sync'ing many details to memory cards, or cloud services.

    2. Re:The problem w/ SIM cards by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

      Storing contact info on the SIM is best treated as a secondary, legacy function. For any more complicated set of personal data you're better off exporting it in some standard-ish format your new phone can handle, or syncing it via some external service. Also, at least all the HTC Android phones I've seen seem to have no difficulty pulling the data from other devices via Bluetooth.

      Being able to switch providers or phones by moving SIMs is worth even inputting the contact data manually, imo.

    3. Re:The problem w/ SIM cards by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      FYI, 2G SIMs don't support multiple numbers per contact but 3G USIMs do allow this. Having said that though, I've always preferred to store contacts to phone memory and sync them to a server somewhere rather than keep them on the USIM.

    4. Re:The problem w/ SIM cards by tresstatus · · Score: 1

      The problem that I've always had w/ SIM cards is that they have only a fraction of the capabilities of one's main phone. On the phone, if you are storing the different numbers of a person, as long as you are storing it in the phone memory, you can, under his/her name, store Main#, Home#, Work#, Cell# and Pager#, However, if you wanted to save something like that on a SIM, the SIM would take it down as 5 different numbers, and looking @ them, one wouldn't have a clue.

      In between, I used to notice some stores carry flash memory cards w/ a SIM form factor - think Sandisk made them. What exactly were they - could one use them as SIMs, albeit w/ memory to do the things mentioned above? I notice that they seem to have disappeared from the market.

      Anyway, having a SIM that one can switch b/w phones is a good thing, but if moving the well organized phone#s will be a pain, I honestly don't see the advantage. I wonder whether the RUIMs in CDMA phones get over this limitation, or are they still hamstrung by it? If this capability was there, then CDMA would genuinely be a better alternative to GSM. I do prefer CDMA myself, since the voice quality and reception is generally better, and I typically don't use phones to access the internet, nor do I think wireless modems are an economical way of surfing the internet, as opposed to Wi-Fi.

      i don't think that anyone with an android phone is storing their contacts on a sim card. sync your contacts through google sync. then you can change phones or even use the same google account on multiple phones without ever having to transfer any data on a sim card. the same thing is true and possible on iphones as well.

      --
      stephen
    5. Re:The problem w/ SIM cards by unixisc · · Score: 1

      Only problem is that one generally can't save all the contact details on the memory card - the only choices are SIM or phone (the internal flash memory in the phone)

    6. Re:The problem w/ SIM cards by arkane1234 · · Score: 1

      Using a sim card to store data is so old-school. Personally, I use Google's features to store data like that. It can be done with other LDAP style tech as well. It's wide-open now, thankfully. Google voice/calendar & Apple iCal are the two most prominent.

      Actually, I praise that since the sim card is provider-dependent and should be considered a temporary piece of your life.

      --
      -- This space for lease, low setup fee, inquire within!
    7. Re:The problem w/ SIM cards by unixisc · · Score: 1

      In the US, where phones come discounted as a package deal w/ the service, it's fine to make the SIM a temporary piece of the puzzle. In other countries, where phones are bought separately @ full price, or handed down b/w people, a SIM from one's preferred carrier is inserted, it makes more sense to store those numbers in a SIM. Or, if a SIM doesn't have enough memory, at least allow Contacts to be stored in the memory card as well, so that if one's changing the phone, one can remove the SIM and the memory card, insert it into the new phone, and is off to the races.

      Also, in the US, AT&T does lock their phone down - two of the phones, I got unlocked by a third party, while one more phone I got them to give me the unlock code b'cos I was travelling abroad, and needed to use a SIM in another country, so they allowed me to do it. Dunno about T-Mobile, but in terms of locking the phone, AT&T is no different from Sprint & Verizon, and given that fact, as well as the fact that in the US, people get discounted phones for switching carriers (something not done in all other countries), it's very unlikely that people take 2nd hand phones from friends or family the way they do abroad. So in the US case, SIM doesn't make sense @ all. As for the foreign case, it's a pain to transfer phones if the numbers are on the phone, since a SIM, in addition to the problem I described in the GP post, has a limited #entries (200 in 1 SIM that I had). So SIM is not an advantage @ all, and if that's all that GSM/W-CDMA/UMTS have over CDMA1/CDMA2000, I'd say that it's not much of an advantage.

      As for simultaneous voice-data access, I'm not getting how it's an advantage - either one is talking on the phone, or maybe searching for a place on Google maps while in the car: if one is talking, the phone screen is already on just that conversation. If one is browsing, then the moment a call comes, it interrupts the other activity. If one is talking on the phone, while the laptop w/ a wireless modem is browsing the net, it is 2 separate connections to the nearest tower, so I'm just not getting - how is simultaneous voice-data an advantage? Rather, I can see an advantage if voice quality alone is better, or download speeds alone are higher. But I don't see the advantage in both voice & data being processed concurrently.

  13. Two of the Best Given the Shaft? by Kotoku · · Score: 2

    This is a bit disappointing to me, or maybe I just don't see the point? I can't forsee the carriers opening up their network infrastructure, getting qualcomm to open up their chipsets, or a move to GSM for these major CDMA carriers any time soon. With these options not possible I don't know what the point of this is (feel free to enlighten me). In the mean time we see damage to the value of the Android platform on the two best networks for Android owners. 1) Sprint has been a major player in the Android ecosystem, one of the early adopters (right alongside T-Mobile) and having rolled out the most cutting edge hardware and largest bevy of phones ahead of the others. They are also the only partner network for Google Wallet in the US. 2) Verizon, while a much more closed network, offers the fastest and most widespread 4G LTE network. Android power users (with a little cash to burn) flock to Android phones on this network for blazing speeds on the go. A frequent techies commuter dream. On the other hand, we have T-Mobile who has been limping along with the (in comparison to the other networks) under powered variant of the GS2 and no plans for the Galaxy Nexus at this time. We also have AT&T who hasn't been doing too badly but does not roll out near as many Android devices as any of the other networks, has been rated worst in customer serivce, tends to focus on their iPhone sales, and has encountered frequent network capacity issues. Just doesn't make sense to me right now.

    1. Re:Two of the Best Given the Shaft? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      IMO opinion three were given the shaft. 3) Metropcs is continuing to grow (fast) and uses CDMA. They do piggyback Verizon in areas but that will likely diminish over time as they expand. I use an Android phone through them and love the deal. I would rant about how awesome the deal is, however I would end up sounding like an advertisement.

  14. Misleading title is misleading by neokushan · · Score: 5, Informative

    Google isn't "Dropping" CDMA support. CDMA Android phones aren't going anywhere any time soon - they're just not supporting them as DEVELOPER devices. Due to issues with Custom ROMs not working as best they could (due to the proprietary components required), Google is basically saying that the CDMA Nexus phones are no better than any other non-nexus device when it comes to "official" developer support. They'll still exist, they'll still be sold, updated, etc. but they won't be classed as "Developer devices". That's it.

    This isn't anything new, it was the same case with the Nexus S 4G and even the Xoom.

    --
    +1 IDisagreeSoHeMustBeATrollOrAnAstroturferOrAShill
    1. Re:Misleading title is misleading by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How do you write and debug your software for these devices if you're a developer? Do you just write the code on some other device and hope for the best?

    2. Re:Misleading title is misleading by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      The same way as you write and debug software for computers. You program to the APIs of the target system, and have a few test devices that cover a range of processor speeds, amount of RAM, screen resolutions and platform versions.

      The only special thing about the developer phones is that Google make sure they get the first updates to new versions of OS and APIs, and that Google release the complete source required to build the OS image

    3. Re:Misleading title is misleading by Patch86 · · Score: 1

      Similar to how you would write code for iOS or Windows, I suspect- neither of which give you the source code. You just write to the APIs and hope to catch everything else in testing.

    4. Re:Misleading title is misleading by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

      Really? The computer software I write and debug has access to the OS source code behind the API. Because APIs are never completely/properly documented, they have bugs, the behavior changes after initial release, etc. That's why I write SW for Linux. That's why it was valuable for Android to be open source.

      Maybe this move means only the CDMA code isn't open source. So designing and debugging code that calls CDMA OS code is now in a proprietary environment. That might be only part of the scene that's closed, but it's important.

      --

      --
      make install -not war

    5. Re:Misleading title is misleading by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 1

      They'll still exist, they'll still be sold, updated, etc. but they won't be classed as "Developer devices". That's it.

      So, how "That's it" is it if you're an Android developer who lives in a CDMA-only area?

      App developers can still run a simulator and load their apps on a 'consumer' phone, right?

      --
      My God, it's Full of Source!
      OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
    6. Re:Misleading title is misleading by Miamicanes · · Score: 1

      > Google is basically saying that the CDMA Nexus phones are no better than any other non-nexus device when it comes to "official" developer support.

      That's not necessarily true. The Nexus S might not have had the full source to its wimax and CDMA drivers, but at least it HAS working binary drivers for the latest and greatest kernel needed for the latest version of Android.And it has a bootloader that can be unambiguously unlocked. If you don't think either one is important, just ask somebody unfortunate enough to own a late-model CDMA Motorola phone (like the Photon).

      I'd rather have a Sprint Galaxy Nexus with up-to-the-minute proprietary kernel modules than be stuck with only their non-Nexus consumer models that have no hope of running newer versions of Android without giving up 4G, GPS, the camera, and other features that are handled by the Qualcomm chipset.

      Damn. If they call off all future CDMA Nexus devices with unlocked bootloaders and up-to-the-minute kernel modules, that's going to really, really, massively suck :(

    7. Re:Misleading title is misleading by neokushan · · Score: 1

      You can still develop android apps on literally any Android phone out there that has adb support (which is 99% of them - in fact, I only say 99% of them because I can't be 100% sure they all support it), the point of the CDMA thing is that Google can't release enough of the source code (due to proprietary bits) that'll allow you to safely build and install your own Kernel or OS. So when the very latest AOSP code drops, yes the developer in a CDMA-only area is kind of screwed if he wants to test the latest APIs on an actual device, but there's not a lot Google can do about this - you've still got the emulators, you've still got the option of trying them on a device that simply won't get reception in that area, but there you go.

      You can still build the OS and Kernel, but you might not get a device that works as well as it did before - that's why Google is dropping "support" for it, because it's simply not advisable.

      --
      +1 IDisagreeSoHeMustBeATrollOrAnAstroturferOrAShill
    8. Re:Misleading title is misleading by neokushan · · Score: 1

      I doubt they'll "call it off". Google dropping support doesn't mean no OS updates, it just means reduced developer support for flashing AOSP built ROMs and Kernels. Google will still keep the device up to date themselves.

      --
      +1 IDisagreeSoHeMustBeATrollOrAnAstroturferOrAShill
  15. lessons learned by Marin3 · · Score: 0

    shows the US should be no different than anybody else

  16. I'm confused by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Didn't Andy Rubin say that Android was open? Or maybe he is just a big hypocrite and Android is not only a mediocre product compared to Meego and WebOS but also not open at all?

    --
    Tired of the Google assholes spying on you? Switch to DuckDuckGo today!

  17. Why not pull out from GSM as well??? by jkrise · · Score: 0

    I read in a Groklaw link y'day:

    "Spark: The first free-software, Linux tablet is on its way"

    "Open-source software and Linux, thanks to Android, is well represented on tablets. But, if you didnâ(TM)t want to deal with proprietary firmware and software, you were out of luck⦠until now. Aaron Seigo, one of the KDEâ(TM)s lead developers, and his team are just about ready to roll-out the first tablet based entirely on Linux and free software: The Spark.

    For those of you who are a little puzzled right nowâ"âBut, isnâ(TM)t Android based on Linux??â let me start by explaining that yes, Android is Linux and open-source software. But, its implementations on various smartphones and tablets always uses some proprietary software, firmware, and/or shims to combine the code into a working device. Spark is different. - Steven J. Vaughan-Nichols, ZDNet"

    So I think if Google hates proprietary stuff on Android phones, it should remove developer support for all GSM phones that have it too. Talk of double standards.... or maybe Google is actually against Qualcomm, not CDMA?

    --
    If you keep throwing chairs, one day you'll break windows....
    1. Re:Why not pull out from GSM as well??? by Skapare · · Score: 1

      Maybe it is the details of the licensing that differ between CDMA and GSM. The devil uses details as hiding places, ya know. I suspect Google hates having the OS tainted with having to handle proprietary stuff.

      I'd rather have a fully open platform. However, I can accept a platform with well isolated sections where things like firmware to drive parts like the RF section do not need to involve the primary smart apps section where open innovation needs to play. But this does mean the proprietary sections need to have their firmware images stored and loadable from there, not from the OS. Then an app can be used to load the firmware, and the proprietary section can validate the firmware image signatures (every time it loads it from flash, too).

      --
      now we need to go OSS in diesel cars
  18. What about my Samsung Galaxy S II (T989)? by erroneus · · Score: 2

    A few minutes of googling would probably bring me up to speed on the telecom acronyms, but I always thought AT&T and TMobile used GSM and all of the faster technologies were built on top of the GSM framework... EDGE, HSDPA and stuff like that. Similarly, I believed Sprint and Verizon use CDMA based technology and built subsequent enhancements on top of those.

    Here's where my confusion comes in though. Looking at my phone, I go to "Menu" -> "Settings" -> "Wireless and network" -> "Mobile networks" -> "Network mode" and I see three options. One is GSM/WCDMA (Auto mode), another is GSM only and the last is WCDMA only. So now I'm curious about what's going on here.

    I'm packing up for a road trip right now but I hope to come back here and someone who knows what they are talking about will spell it out in simple, understandable terms for me, because clearly, I don't know what I thought I knew.

    1. Re:What about my Samsung Galaxy S II (T989)? by 21mhz · · Score: 1

      W-CDMA is the air interface standard adopted by 3GPP for UMTS cellular networks based on, and backwards compatible with, GSM. It uses basically the same channel access method, called code division multiple access, as the incompatible standard named CDMA which got widely adopted in North America. The consortium responsible for CDMA went their own ways and developed CDMA2000, which is what CDMA carriers use as their 3G network technology.

      --
      My exception safety is -fno-exceptions.
  19. The point is openness by EzInKy · · Score: 1

    Which do you think is stronger, the provider who keeps customers by locking them in or the provider who keeps customers by providing superior service? Which is the better customers, those who stay with you because they are trapped or those who stay with you because they like you?

    --
    Time is what keeps everything from happening all at once.
    1. Re:The point is openness by the_B0fh · · Score: 1

      The one who offers the iPhone, as seen from Verizon's results, now that they can sell the iphone...

  20. So, I just paid $300... by Phlow · · Score: 1

    ...for an Android device that I won't be able to use for development purposes moving forward? It was supposed to be the defacto phone for Google support. If this is true, I'm a little (more than) disappointed. Feels like a bait and switch from my perspective, even if technically it may not be.

    1. Re:So, I just paid $300... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you were going to develop Android - then yes, if you were going to develop for Android - then no.

      They've pulled the stuff you need to build a custom ROM for CDMA handsets due to problems with licensing.

      Android SDK works for any handsets.

    2. Re:So, I just paid $300... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Same here, I was intending on working on a custom 4.0 build, to deploy a "fleet" of Nexus here in the office. Guess that will not be happening now. We're stuck with Verizon so... Really, this isn't going to go over well. I'd pitched Android to replace our aging fleet of custom Symbian devices. Seems no more...

    3. Re:So, I just paid $300... by Skapare · · Score: 1

      So pitch GSM, now.

      --
      now we need to go OSS in diesel cars
    4. Re:So, I just paid $300... by arkane1234 · · Score: 1

      You'd also have to think about if your app would work on every hardware model running your app.
      It's another dimension to the game, so don't let this little snafu get in your way.

      --
      -- This space for lease, low setup fee, inquire within!
    5. Re:So, I just paid $300... by arkane1234 · · Score: 1

      Did you not read the segment of the post stating that they were stuck with Verizon?
      The keyword "stuck" usually means contractual obligations.

      --
      -- This space for lease, low setup fee, inquire within!
  21. udev? by sgt+scrub · · Score: 2

    Why does this sound like the decision to allow udev to separate the loadable module from the proprietary firmware? Sound to me like Google is doing nothing more than saying, "You have to pay the license fees to include the firmware for CDMA."

    --
    Having to work for a living is the root of all evil.
  22. Re: VHS vs Beta by hendrikboom · · Score: 1

    Actually, Beta was technically better than VHS. When I had to switch to VHS I noticed the quality difference. But VHS won because Sony decided to charge the movie companies a royalties. The effect was that the new movies came out on VHS, and only showed up on Beta after market experience suggested that it might be worth paying the royalties for a later Beta version. It didn't take long for consumers to notice that new releases were on VHS, and Beta lost the game entirely.

  23. No Android for Sprint or Verizon? by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

    Both Sprint and Verizon use CDMA, and account for many millions of Android phone users. Does Google's move mean no more upgrades to their existing phones? And no new phones for them?

    Maybe 3G and 4G aren't "CDMA" as Google defines them. Or maybe this move is a temporary restructuring. Or maybe it's Google forcing some concession from Verizon and Sprint, either in CDMA licensing or something else. Because I can't see the wisdom of Google just cutting off the majority of its US smartphone users.

    --

    --
    make install -not war

    1. Re:No Android for Sprint or Verizon? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The last time I heard a Verizon CTO commenting on the future of CDMA it was something to the effect of "CDMA has reached its natural conclusion. Now we're looking forward."

      That was about two years ago. I'm sure Google is aware of this sentiment of the operators, and I don't think Google sees any advantage in being the last company on Earth clinging to CDMA.

  24. Custom ROM's by rec9140 · · Score: 2

    There probably has been a lot of whining in back channels about custom ROM's being created which strip out carrier crap.

    Additionally there is the Motorola deal... umm... Motorola is one of the LARGEST CDMA licensees....hmmmm..

    Something more is afoot, and the lack of transparency , probably due to the BS NDA's etc. is just annoying.

    --
    1311393600 - Back to Black
  25. Re: VHS vs Beta by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    And the cellphone analogy is that Qualcomm is the "Sony" here. Qualcomm owns all the patents related to CDMA technology and has proven to be an I.P. bully to both its customers and its competitors.

    This /. article is actually about a pissing match between Google and Qualcomm.

  26. Why? by DragonHawk · · Score: 1

    You are aware that CDMA is technologically superiour to GSM in EVERY way.

    Care to explain why/how? For those of us who aren't aware?

    --

    dragonhawk@iname.microsoft.com
    I do not like Microsoft. Remove them from my email address.
    1. Re:Why? by sonicmerlin · · Score: 1

      Greater range, more simultaneous voice connections.

    2. Re:Why? by YoopDaDum · · Score: 4, Informative

      CDMA was the first technology to enable "reuse 1" deployment.

      In a GSM network, you need to use several frequencies to deploy one layer of the network, so that a cell doesn't interfere with a close cell. Using 7 frequencies for example allows a cell and all its immediate neighbor cells (using an hexagonal paving) to have different frequencies. Then the the closest cell with the same frequency is not adjacent but one hop further, and its interference is reduced.

      In a CDMA network, all cells in a layer can use the same frequency. Now a mobile close to its cell where the signal is high is fine, but a mobile far from its cell and hence close to another neighbor cell will suffer interference. But this can be mitigated. In CDMA the bandwidth is split between codes, and neighbor can share the code space without trampling on each other feet and creating undue interference. There's still interference at the edge, and for a give frequency the cell capacity is lower than in GSM. But now you could use the 7 frequencies of GSM to provide 7 layers instead of a single one. And you gain in total capacity. In other words, reuse 1 reduce the capacity for a single frequency, but allows maximizing the usage of each frequency, and maximizing the network capacity. That's what got every operator so excited.

      This being said, CDMA as deployed in CDMA2000/EVDO networks is now pretty backward and expansive. That's why all US CDMA operators are so eager to move to LTE and leave it behind. HSPA+ is much better, and what is amusing is that it kind of move away from the CDMA tenets to introduce back TDM principles (GSM is TDM based). HSPA+ is still CDMA based, but instead of transmitting over a few codes for a long time (as initially done with CDMA), it transmits for a short duration and use most codes. And multiplexing is done over time (as in TDM). Because it turns out that this is most efficient.
      Anyway, you can safely ignore fanboys of either GSM or CDMA. It's our past. The future is now and is OFDMA, as used first by WiMAX and now LTE. It also allows for reuse 1 deployments, but instead of handling allocation based on time only (GSM), or on time and codes (CDMA), it handles allocations based on frequency and time. The bandwidth is split in many small carriers (15 kHz spacing in LTE for example). Carriers are groups in bunches (a resource block in LTE is 12 carriers for example). And you allocate several RBs to a device for a subframe of 1 ms. Allocation can change each subframe.

      What's the gain of OFDMA? Better handling of multipath. When you're cell phone receive the signal from the base station, it actually receives a "main path" and several echoes due to reflexions on buildings, etc. Also, the higher the bandwidth the shortest the elementary symbol duration. At some point, a symbol becomes mixed with echoes from other symbols and decoding becomes a mess. With OFDMA, become each channel is low bandwitdh (15 kHz, compared to 5 MHz for 3G for example) the symbol duration is very long. There's no problem handling with echoes, become the time delay is very small compared to the OFDM symbol duration. The price to pay for this is doing a FFT over the bandwidth to recover all the basic carriers. That's up to 2k FFT. It's doable and practical now thanks to Moore law.

      That should give you a quick overview. And to the experts: please forgive the necessary simplifications to fit in a few paragraphs.

    3. Re:Why? by unixisc · · Score: 1

      The other great thing about LTE is its explicit specification of Mobile IPv6 (as opposed to IPv4) as the standard. That allows for route optimizations from the mobile nodes to the correspondent nodes. Hopefully, more routers would get the capabilities of working as home agents, which will improve network connectivity on the go

    4. Re:Why? by YoopDaDum · · Score: 2

      Yes, but be aware that mobile IPv6 is mostly only used in "proxy" mode (PMIPv6). This means that from the device point of view, it looks like a simple "fixed" IPv6 set-up. The device only see it's mobile IP address, and has no notion that MIPv6 is used. PMIPv6 only happens between the LTE packet gateway (P-GW, where the home agent is located) and serving gateway (S-GW), in the network between the core and radio parts of the network, unseen from the device.

      Device terminated MIPv6 is specified, but is unlikely to be used in practice. It would allow using MIP over other technologies, but at the cost of adding the MIP tunneling overhead over the radio link as well as more complexity on the device. Even with other radio access technologies, the preferred way is to use PMIP if possible, or then just change the IP on a switch.

      So route optimization would only be a gain for the operator in a PMIPv6 set-up. In any case, due to security reasons the traffic will be forced through each mobile device assigned P-GW. Meaning: no route optimization. The P-GW is the box doing policy enforcement, and that's the natural place to support the lawful interception function (required by law in many countries, US among them) as it's a fixed point for a given user (it doesn't change with mobility, that's where the home agent is anchored).

    5. Re:Why? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Great post! You hit all the right technical points.

      One clarification: As I understand it, OFDMA as implemented in LTE isn't really "reuse 1", but this is one of the goals of LTE-A. I.e. - on the edge between two cells, reuse currently doesn't happen. AFAIK, this is a problem that has yet to be solved.

    6. Re:Why? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That was the trick with cell phones! The technology... CDMA is based on codes... and schizophrenic brains were decoding the codes. And the telepaths were encoding (decoded) in those same codes. And carrying fields were _imbued_ in the same codes! It was different with GSM because that technology is using a cellular automata approach based on adjacent cell configurations, so it would diminish the chances that a brain would decode the interference patterns (except for very fixed installations but those are also diminished by the cellularity of phones). So the moment the networks switch technologies... bang. This means many schizophrenics will be hearng voices IN THE CELL PHONE, from the cell phone and because of it! This can be tested, but since you kill schizophrenics just like that... for being telepaths (which is not necessarily true...). I have no cell phone experience at all, never have had one, so I ve been literally EIGHT YEARS watching schizophrenics pulling the cell phone trick and other tricks without understanding! Like somebody who seemingly was also texting messages but it was not the same... The next technology (OFDMA) seems will produce a different phenomenon interaction cell phone/schizophrenia because it seems it will not rely neither on cell adjacencies nor in code exchange but in multiplexing signal paths: some schizophrenics with cell phone will become VERY MECHANIZED. And probably a lot of interference will be generated in some places at times. I am not sure the people who are actually in R&D over this do understand this well or their implications... but it would be no surprise for me that google retired its software offer to program cell phones because they might have discovered *something*! Specifically, some software may be able to help carry the schizophrenic telepathic signal better, making their software a better tuner and more open to connect people! If I ve been on this theme trying to understand what the hell is going on in NYC... the people in R&D labs would not have this experience at all and are they currently AWARE or they denied the issue of bioradio? See that this approach to the phenomenon explains what I am answering to rather well: long codes and smaller freqs would make it harder to automatically decode by brains (words are short codes), noise would become a different pattern (spureous long dissertations) and smaller cells as mentioned above will make it easier to... isolate the echoes, not from buildingsbut from PEOPLE. So we can expect a new cell phone technology as described to help locate... people with stronger than the next brain carrying fields, or lesser saints as you can say... (no Anonymous Coward here, but I am stuffed with opening accoints just to post once; though lets leave it as DJB).

  27. Re:For us non-US folk, ROAMING. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    3G CDMA superior? A system that can't even handle simultaneous voice and data? Yeaaaap; funny definition of superior. (Don't confuse the modulation of the radio waves and the higher level protocols.)

    Oh, and everyone treats UMTS as a synonmyn for 3G GSM. Nobody actually cares that much. (And before you complain too much, the same thing happens in networking - gigabit ethernet is about as similar to ten megabit ethernet as UMTS is to GSM. Completely different on the wire, but the same high-level protocol.)

    Also, CDMA was terrible for roaming. Because it was so US centric, international roaming was not a feature that CDMA network operators cared about. Outside of the USA, international roaming was *the* killer reason for GSM. But the USA is so full of itself that roaming was beyond comprehension.

    I was in one of the few countries outside of the USA that had a CDMA network. We didn't get roaming.

    And, yes, there is a Europe first mentality - but there is a much (MUCH) stronger USA-first mentality inside the USA. That's why after the most recent US-led Iraq invasion, various US politicans were trying to set up USA funded CDMA networks, even though roaming-with-Europe was a far, FAR, better idea for the people of Iraq.

    Anyway... summary: CDMA was fine for an insular country that didn't care about anyone else. It was a stupid idea for any other country.

  28. You're confusing the tech. with the standard by Nicolas+MONNET · · Score: 1

    CDMA as a multiplexing technology is superior to TDMA.

    CDMA is not superior to GSM, which happens to use TDMA.

    1. Re:You're confusing the tech. with the standard by Guy+Harris · · Score: 1

      CDMA as a multiplexing technology is superior to TDMA.

      CDMA is not superior to GSM, which happens to use TDMA.

      The second paragraph is probably best stated as "Qualcomm's protocol stack, which happens to use CDMA in its radio interface, is not overall superior to the GSM protocol stack, which happens to use TDMA in its radio interface, or GSM's 3G successor, UMTS, which uses CDMA in its radio interface". If the term "CDMA" could be banned for use when referring to protocol stacks/networks/etc., that would be ideal, as maybe people would stop confusing Code Division Multiplexed Access with cdmaONE/CDMA2000, but people are too used to talking about "CDMA" phones and "CDMA" carriers and so on when they're specifically referring to cdmaONE and CDMA2000 (heck, see the title of the story), so that's not likely to ever happen. Maybe LTE will finally get rid of the confusion (and the "two different incompatible protocol stacks" and "sorry, no SIM card for you!" stuff).

  29. YES by dhenson02 · · Score: 1

    Finally

  30. Re:So much for Droid? by jaygridley · · Score: 1

    AT&T and T-Mobile have areas where their coverage sucks, its a fact.

  31. Uh Oh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    MAJOR UH OH!

    No doubt that Google "Engineers" are feviorlishly working to remove all the "patented and copyrighted" code from their code base. Yeikes Burnhielde!

    Google may become very sluggish and "search" will be not quite what it was before this fracus.

    Fracus; Definition: A noisy, disorderly fight or quarrel; a brawl. See synonyms at brawl. Aka: Failure Reporting, Analysis and Corrective Actions System.

    LoL