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FAA Bill Authorizes Surveillance Drones Over US

fyngyrz writes "Congress passed a bill this week that makes it easier for the government to fly unmanned spy planes in U.S. airspace. From the article: 'The FAA Reauthorization Act, which President Obama is expected to sign, also orders the Federal Aviation Administration to develop regulations for the testing and licensing of commercial drones by 2015. Privacy advocates say the measure will lead to widespread use of drones for electronic surveillance by police agencies across the country and eventually by private companies as well.'"

294 comments

  1. Maybe cost savings is the goal by mykos · · Score: 5, Funny

    Why spend so much money shipping these things to drop errant bombs on brown people when we can save the cash and do it right here at home?

    1. Re:Maybe cost savings is the goal by mrclisdue · · Score: 4, Funny

      I, for one, welcome our new overdrones.

      cheers,

    2. Re:Maybe cost savings is the goal by MRe_nl · · Score: 1

      Why spend so much manning these things to drop errant bombs on brown people when we can save the cash and fully automate them?

      http://www.newsytype.com/11606-automated-killer-drones/

      --
      "Kill 'em all and let Root sort 'em out"
    3. Re:Maybe cost savings is the goal by gtall · · Score: 1

      The bombs aren't errant, for the most part they go precisely where the U.S. military aim them. Brown people have nothing to do with it, the Serbs got it in the teeth for being dickheads to the Muslims in Bosnia and Kosovo and last we checked, they were not-people of color, a.k.a., they were white. Hell, the people the U.S. were defending weren't even Christian.

      Now, ya got any other straw men?

  2. Don't worry by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    If you aren't doing anything illegal, you really have nothing to hide. The world will be a safer place.

    1. Re:Don't worry by WrongSizeGlass · · Score: 3, Insightful

      If you aren't doing anything illegal, you really have nothing to hide. The world will be a safer place.

      I can't imagine the headache this will cause for air traffic controllers. They'll have these little blips on their radar ... and if it's a small airport these things could make it less safe for local air traffic.

    2. Re:Don't worry by Scutter · · Score: 0

      If you aren't doing anything illegal, you really have nothing to hide. The world will be a safer place.

      So, I guess you're OK if we just come in a search your house whenever we feel like it? It shouldn't be a problem for you if you have nothing to hide.

      --

      "Tell me doctor, with all of your defenses, are there any provisions for an attack by killer bees?"
    3. Re:Don't worry by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hi John, you anonymous coward.

    4. Re:Don't worry by Cryacin · · Score: 3, Funny

      Not to mention the por guy that has to clean the windshield of the Airbus. "Hey Tom! Look at the size of THIS bug!"

      --
      Science advances one funeral at a time- Max Planck
    5. Re:Don't worry by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How are we expected to secure our airports if we can't have dozens of little planes circling over them all the time?

      You act like the terrorists will ask for clearance to crash into things.

    6. Re:Don't worry by michelcolman · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I hope these things are at least carrying transponders so they even make a blip on the radar at all. Without a transponder they'll be invisible to ATC and also won't trigger TCAS avoidance manoeuvers from aircraft. I don't know what altitude those things fly at, and whether or not there is any contact between the operators and air traffic controllers, but I hope they'll at least try to keep some kind of separation with normal aircraft.

    7. Re:Don't worry by Curunir_wolf · · Score: 1

      If you aren't doing anything illegal, you really have nothing to hide. The world will be a safer place.

      I can't imagine the headache this will cause for air traffic controllers. They'll have these little blips on their radar ... and if it's a small airport these things could make it less safe for local air traffic.

      That's why this is part of the FAA modernization bill - they want to get rid of the commercial pilots, too. Ready to hop on a 747 piloted from the ground?

      --
      "Somebody has to do something. It's just incredibly pathetic it has to be us."
      --- Jerry Garcia
    8. Re:Don't worry by dave420 · · Score: 1

      No, as "public" is not the same as "private", hence those two words existing for quite some time.

    9. Re:Don't worry by ciderbrew · · Score: 1

      And they'll kill your dog when they do it.

    10. Re:Don't worry by SJHillman · · Score: 3, Funny

      As long as AT&T isn't in charge of the wireless. That'd be one hell of a dropped call.

    11. Re:Don't worry by somersault · · Score: 1

      Yes. Though it would be piloted from the plane, with only occasional questions to/commands from the ground, same as with a human pilot.

      --
      which is totally what she said
    12. Re:Don't worry by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      hard to believe that someone with such a low uid needs this, but:

      whoosh....

    13. Re:Don't worry by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Clueless. Do you really know anything at all about Air Traffic Control?

    14. Re:Don't worry by g0bshiTe · · Score: 3, Insightful

      You won't have to do anything illegal. Say one day you are going about your normal routine, one of these drones is flying overhead and you do something in view of it that is deemed "suspicious behavior". Due to one act that was perceived as suspicious you get your very own drone following your full time. Sooner or later you will do something that compounds your situation.

      You are right, the world would be a safer place, and I see no opportunity for abuse of these.

      --
      I am Bennett Haselton! I am Bennett Haselton!
    15. Re:Don't worry by sheetsda · · Score: 4, Informative

      I hope these things are at least carrying transponders so they even make a blip on the radar at all.

      They'd still show up on radar without a transponder and it would make no sense at all to not have a $200 transponder on $200,000 drone. Without a transponder ATC just wouldn't have any altitude data (if turning off your transponder was all it took to hide from radar, radar would be useless in a war situation where the enemy is trying to hide - obviously not the case - and there would be no need for stealth aircraft). Aircraft are required have to be carrying an altitude reporting transponder to enter most controlled airspace for safety reasons. Aircraft are required to contact ATC prior to entering, and/or stay in continuous contact with ATC also for safety reasons.

      The FAA isn't stupid when it comes to safety (you might even say they're borderline paranoid). They won't give arbitrary exceptions to safety-related regulations.

    16. Re:Don't worry by jittles · · Score: 4, Informative

      They'd still show up on radar without a transponder and it would make no sense at all to not have a $200 transponder on $200,000 drone. Without a transponder ATC just wouldn't have any altitude data (if turning off your transponder was all it took to hide from radar, radar would be useless in a war situation where the enemy is trying to hide - obviously not the case - and there would be no need for stealth aircraft).

      We aren't talking about Military radar installations, NORAD will already know where those drones are. We are talking about FAA style ATC, which DOES depend on transponders. If you have a big enough bird, you may get painted by ATC, but these drones are probably small enough and low enough that they will not give good returns. Even if there is a return, it may just look like a flock of birds, you never know. Without transponders, these drones will be dangerous. Even with transponders they may be dangerous for people flying in VFR and below ATC altitudes.

    17. Re:Don't worry by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 1

      I can't imagine the headache this will cause for air traffic controllers. They'll have these little blips on their radar ... and if it's a small airport these things could make it less safe for local air traffic.

      They're not planning on using radar anymore.

      Part of this bill is the phasing out of radar as a traffic-control tool and its replacement with gps/satnav/computer coordination of aircraft positions and related information.

      Basically, everything will be reporting its position/velocity/etc, and that information will be automagically relayed to everything else.

      What could possibly go wrong?

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
    18. Re:Don't worry by michelcolman · · Score: 4, Informative

      There are two kinds of "radar" for ATC: Primary radar sends out a signal and listens for reflections, often picking up flocks of birds and even clutter from ground objects like windmills while not being able to detect many smaller objects. Secondary radar relies on transponders: it sends out signals and puts a blip on the screen for every coded reply it gets from aircraft transponders. It is much more precise, which is why ATC pretty much exclusively uses secondary radar. Things without a transponder do NOT show up on their screen. If there is ever an emergency requirement to locate some flying object without a transponder, they usually have to contact the military who still use primary radar.

      You are quite correct that aircraft are required to have transponders in most controlled airspace. I just hope this applies to unmanned drones as well, and the people operating those drones keep them out of controlled airspace. But what if they are doing surveillance on someone close to an airport? ("close" meaning 20 miles or so). How do they coordinate with ATC? I personally have no idea, but I hope they are in contact somehow.

    19. Re:Don't worry by timeOday · · Score: 2

      Your comment about air traffic control is more relevant than all the ones about privacy. Don't get me wrong, the privacy issues are more important in the long run, but this particular bill is about managing flight safety issues, for example by creating test ranges the FAA will use to explore how best to manage air traffic control. Public policy on spying on Americans will not be settled through the FAA, it will be settled by regulating the police and the use of evidence they gather with drones. Personally I'd be surprised if we get our act together on protecting privacy until there is a big scandal affecting a politician, akin to Watergate.

    20. Re:Don't worry by Thud457 · · Score: 1

      Somebody will forget the run the Windows 95 server stuck in a closet in Kansas that the whole thing relies on every two months?

      --

      the preceding comment is my own and in no way reflects the opinion of the Joint Chiefs of Staff

    21. Re:Don't worry by Gideon+Wells · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Paraphrasing Scott Adams from "The Dilbert Future", written in the mid-early nineties:

      "In the future we will have mechanisms to observe and convict 100% of all crime. We will also quickly learn that 100% of the population is guilty of some crime."

      --
      by Anonymous Coward: I, for one, welcome the shift from car analogies to pizza analogies. um.. overlords?
    22. Re:Don't worry by Sponge+Bath · · Score: 2

      It's actually an Atari 2600. Here is a screenshot.

    23. Re:Don't worry by mlts · · Score: 2

      Just wait until drones start being used to catch people in police chases. Then just travel streets looking for people speeding or whom it thinks ran lights. Then it will take pictures of people suspected of being too close to send fines to, even though it was due to another car cutting into a gap.

      Then they will be used for private companies to monitor workers 24/7/365, as well as whom workers interact with. Why bother watching FB when a contractor can just hand you high resolution video of where all your employees are at all times?

      Slippery slope, yes. However we have seen this happen way too much.

    24. Re:Don't worry by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      As it stands now for remotely piloted non-autonomous craft there is in theory no conflict because they operate below 500 ft (legally, that is) while piloted craft are above 500 ft, again, legally. (IANAL but this is how it was explained to me, feel free to blast me apart.) Probably any drones are going to have to have all the same stuff planes have (at least, whatever is applicable) if they want to operate over 500 ft. They won't be permitted to operate in controlled airspaces without prior permission anyway.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    25. Re:Don't worry by tchall · · Score: 1

      They'd still show up on radar without a transponder and it would make no sense at all to not have a $200 transponder on $200,000 drone.

      Or they would if raw RADAR returns were actually displayed to Air Traffic Controllers.... they don't see anything but a computer generated screen populated with traffic based on IFF transponder returns...

      The FAA isn't stupid when it comes to safety (you might even say they're borderline paranoid). They won't give arbitrary exceptions to safety-related regulations.

      True enough, which is why nothing flying in "commercial" air traffic lanes will be allowed there without an IFF device... OTOH, Drones of the sort that have been getting popular with law enforcement tend to be smaller units that loiter over alleys or even sit on a roof monitoring activitiy...

      Having ONE drone capable of flying at 30,000 feet with an amazing telescope just might not be as useful as a few dozen little rotor bugs that can peep into windows and send back a grainy 640x480 video that shows where the Bad Guys are lurking...

    26. Re:Don't worry by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      FAA surveillance radars contain both. If you don't have a transponder, they'll know your azimuth and range from the radar. If you have a transponder, they'll also know your reported altitude and your squawk as well. All those 1200's on a scope are aircraft without transponders that are still being controlled by ATC.

      FYI: http://www.faa.gov/air_traffic/technology/asr-11/

    27. Re:Don't worry by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What I find interesting about these types of things is that the conversation of prevention vs. reaction in law enforcement is never brought up. Instead everyone starts jumping to arguments about whether or not it's an "abuse of power". This saddens me as something that could potentially do much good is shot down simply because somewhere there are bad apples.

    28. Re:Don't worry by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      My understanding was that they fly fairly high to avoid being spotted from the ground. High quality optics and precision guided weapons mean you don't have to be close to get the job done... and yes they would have stealth features to avoid radar detection... why else has it taken so long for one of our thousands of drones to be captured by an UN-friendly country that we fly over all the time.

      That being said... they will probably be modified to be fit the use case of a friendly country. No weapons platform needed, no stealth needed/added features to comunicate with FAA and traditional aircraft in the area. Probably reduced cost per drone with out some to the military's hostile airspace technology.

      Just wait for Rent'a'Drone.

    29. Re:Don't worry by flyingfsck · · Score: 2

      Actually the problem is that the air traffic controllers will *not* have these little blips on their screens. The little drones are not visible on radar/distinguishable from birds and a big plane flying into a little one is a real concern.

      --
      Excuse me, but please get off my Pennisetum Clandestinum, eh!
    30. Re:Don't worry by yabos · · Score: 4, Informative

      Depends on the size, yes. ATC here can detect single seat gliders 20+ miles away. Gliders have a big wingspan yes, but their cross section is quite small. The radar used by ATC does not require a transponder for something to show up on their screen. Likewise, you can have a transponder that won't even show your altitude but will just send a reply back to their ping with either code 1200(VFR outside controlled airspace), or some code given by ATC. Then you can have the Mode C(soon we will have mode S), which you can switch to altitude reporting as well as back to non-altitude reporting.

    31. Re:Don't worry by michelcolman · · Score: 3, Informative

      "1200" is the transponder code for VFR aircraft (VFR = flying visually) that have not had a specific code assigned to them. Their transponder is working, and is actively transmitting "1200". Transponder codes are 4 digit octal codes between 0000 and 7777. Some of them have a special meaning (for example, 7700 means emergency, 1200 means VFR). So "all those 1200's on a scope" do have transponders.

      Some civilian radars do indeed have primary radar as well, as a backup, but they only use it when they need it. It usually cannot measure altitude, is less precise, and has trouble with smaller composite aircraft (like, say... drones). And a great many civilian radar stations simply don't even have it, relying on the military in the rare cases where they do need it. Certainly in Europe.

    32. Re:Don't worry by softwareGuy1024 · · Score: 1

      Your giving way too much credit to the technology. This type of surveillance is still done with humans in the loop. Its very tricky to automate vehicle tracking even in VFR conditions. Tracking individuals is near impossible without doing some serious guess work. No matter how good the technology gets, the top of your head will never allow for identification. Flying low enough, you may be able to get a view of your face, but then you have allot of obstructions. Tracking all citizens by air surveillance is just not practical. Not to mention, just how uninteresting it would be. I can't see any benefit for employers that would be large enough to offset the cost. What you may see, is some tracking of suspected criminals (with or without warrant). The trouble with slippery slopes is the assumption that things can't be fixed at a later time. If the technology starts catching up with the fear, then we can raise the alarm. Until then, there are many more real privacy concerns to worry about.

    33. Re:Don't worry by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yet, if your property has enough privacy on the ground, you can be nude quite legally. So I imagine some people would have objections to being monitored like that in a place they expect privacy. Of course the war on drugs has eliminated some of that privacy. Hope they enjoy the show!

    34. Re:Don't worry by h4rr4r · · Score: 1

      We had better hope these bad guys never get curtains. This is not for going after bad guys, those are hard to catch. This is for going after people doing things that should not even be illegal while in the privacy of their own homes.

    35. Re:Don't worry by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Paraphrasing Scott Adams from "The Dilbert Future", written in the mid-early nineties:

      "In the future we will have mechanisms to observe and convict 100% of all crime. We will also quickly learn that 100% of the population is guilty of some crime."

      That's right convict... now get back work!

    36. Re:Don't worry by ski9826 · · Score: 1

      I'm really glad this was modded as Funny and not Insightful. This is the attitude that will allow Americans to be stripped of their privacy, bit by bit.

    37. Re:Don't worry by joe_frisch · · Score: 1

      If they are going to operate below 18,000' (as is very likely), they will also be in airspace that has VFR (visual flight rules) aircraft. These aircraft are (in most areas) not required to be in contact with air traffic control and operate under "see and avoid" rules. If drones are significantly smaller than aircraft, they will be more difficult to see and become a collision hazard.

      They could of course choose to change the VFR rules in the US, but that is a major change to the way aircraft are operated.

    38. Re:Don't worry by gtall · · Score: 1

      So, you are saying that a reasonably large company, say with 10,000 people, is going to be following them around with drones? What do you figure, 1 per person, or maybe 2? People tend to go into buildings, shopping malls, go to football games. But those evil geniuses running corporations are going to follow them with drones. Oh, I get it, they will be very small drones, able to fly through open doors.

      What'll it cost, man? Think of the children!! People followed by drones eventually start drinking and smoking and eating....transfats!

      My advice, eat some more of those funny mushrooms, then you won't notice the drones following your every move.

    39. Re:Don't worry by NikeHerc · · Score: 1

      No weapons platform needed, ...

      No weapons platform needed yet.

      FTFY

      --
      Circle the wagons and fire inward. Entropy increases without bounds.
    40. Re:Don't worry by NikeHerc · · Score: 1

      [Air Traffic Controllers] don't see anything but a computer generated screen populated with traffic based on IFF transponder returns...

      Back when I was flying (as PIC), ATC had the option of switching to what they called "broadband" (i.e., raw radar returns). Can someone who is a current PIC verify this is still the case?

      Having ONE drone capable of flying at 30,000 feet with an amazing telescope just might not be as useful as a few dozen little rotor bugs that can peep into windows and send back a grainy 640x480 video that shows where the Bad Guys are lurking...

      Having ONE drone capable of flying at 30,000 feet with an amazing telescope just might not be as useful as a few dozen little rotor bugs that can peep into windows and send back a grainy 640x480 video that shows where the Ordinary Citizens are lurking...

      FTFY

      --
      Circle the wagons and fire inward. Entropy increases without bounds.
    41. Re:Don't worry by mcgrew · · Score: 2

      I got a chuckle out of your joke, but you did highlight a very serious problem. When I was in the Air Force in the early '70s, I had to tow some flightline equipment to a C-141 that was missing the co-pilot's windshield. The co-pilot himself was missing his head; a duck had gone through the windshield.

      I wonder what will happen when the first drone takes out a commercial airliner?

    42. Re:Don't worry by ae1294 · · Score: 2

      I wonder what will happen when the first drone takes out a commercial airliner?

      Dem damn terrorist dun IT!

    43. Re:Don't worry by HomelessInLaJolla · · Score: 0

      it may just look like a flock of birds

      The street light banners in La Jolla, CA (92037) report "Design District". What is the design district of a city? Well, that means that some of the businesses, residences, and people here are not entirely random nature entropic dispersion--some of this is architecturally planned. The question is, then,"how much of 'some' is planned?" A: "How much is 'some' in Jurassic Park?"

      Nearly _all_ of the seagulls and crows, and a good portion of the pigeons, in this area are either domesticated and trained or outright taxidermist prepared drones running on picotux.

      --
      the NPG electrode was replaced with carbon blac
    44. Re:Don't worry by FormOfActionBanana · · Score: 1

      Why do you guys assume the drones won't fly according to standard flight rules? You know, airplanes don't smash into other airplanes all the time like birds do, because they behave in controlled and agreed upon ways and they actively participate in radio communications. Same as with an unmanned aerial drone.

      Now, autonomous flying drones will be a different story, but that's a little bit out in the future still.

      --
      Take off every 'sig' !!
    45. Re:Don't worry by jimbolauski · · Score: 1

      They'd still show up on radar without a transponder and it would make no sense at all to not have a $200 transponder on $200,000 drone. Without a transponder ATC just wouldn't have any altitude data (if turning off your transponder was all it took to hide from radar, radar would be useless in a war situation where the enemy is trying to hide - obviously not the case - and there would be no need for stealth aircraft).

      We aren't talking about Military radar installations, NORAD will already know where those drones are. We are talking about FAA style ATC, which DOES depend on transponders. If you have a big enough bird, you may get painted by ATC, but these drones are probably small enough and low enough that they will not give good returns. Even if there is a return, it may just look like a flock of birds, you never know. Without transponders, these drones will be dangerous. Even with transponders they may be dangerous for people flying in VFR and below ATC altitudes.

      Your post if filled with so many inaccuracies it makes my head hurt. First of all no plane has ever been mistaken for a flock of birds, this is Hollywood nonsense. METAL reflects radar better then flesh, the RCS of a person is -15dB about the same as an 8 inch metal sphere, also a planes move at a much faster speed and higher elevations then a flock of birds. Drones have large returns they are not designed to deflect radar away from the source their smaller size means little even a traditional looking plane with a 5' wing span will have a return more then large enough to be detected at 100 miles. The only statement you got correct is that drones should have transponders this is simply to give a better picture of the plane's elevation it can only be approximated using location and doppler information.

      --
      Knowledge = Power
      P= W/t
      t=Money
      Money = Work/Knowledge so the less you know the more you make
    46. Re:Don't worry by jimbolauski · · Score: 1

      They were planning on doing this but 9/11 happened and they realized that relying on everyone to tell you where they are is a bad idea, this is why they still use radar and will always use it.

      --
      Knowledge = Power
      P= W/t
      t=Money
      Money = Work/Knowledge so the less you know the more you make
    47. Re:Don't worry by mcgrew · · Score: 1

      The military are using autonomous drones, I see no reason the cops wouldn't as well.

    48. Re:Don't worry by jimbolauski · · Score: 1

      The US can't even monitor whole cities in Afghanistan or Iraq yet you think they will have the capability to monitor US cities. The amount of planes needed to pull this off would be huge and the cost would be ridicules. Predators have an endurance of 20-40 hours depending on type and payload the fuel cost to fly 10 of them nonstop for a week is $3,630,900 - $7,261,800. 10 drones is not enough to blanket a large city and unless the government is hiding engines that run on air there is no way it will ever be cost effective to monitor a whole city from the air.

      --
      Knowledge = Power
      P= W/t
      t=Money
      Money = Work/Knowledge so the less you know the more you make
    49. Re:Don't worry by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 1

      They were planning on doing this but 9/11 happened and they realized that relying on everyone to tell you where they are is a bad idea, this is why they still use radar and will always use it.

      First off, they're not expecting verbal position reports from everyone, they're expecting automagic ones from the planes' computers.

      Secondly, I gather you haven't read the rule? Yes, they're planning on moving away from radar - there are a bunch of changes in the way things are done that won't work if radar is the primary means of determining the location of aircraft in traffic control areas.

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
    50. Re:Don't worry by jimbolauski · · Score: 1

      I wasn't talking about verbal position reports, if a plane's computer is modified to stop relaying coordinates, elevation, and heading there is a gaping hole in the current system.

      --
      Knowledge = Power
      P= W/t
      t=Money
      Money = Work/Knowledge so the less you know the more you make
    51. Re:Don't worry by Spectre · · Score: 1

      I think HomelessInLaJolla needs either:

      1) automatically to have all posts suppressed, or
      2) a new moderation of -1 WTF!? added to the choices.

      --
      "Flame away, I wear asbestos underwear"
    52. Re:Don't worry by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Until they pass a law that makes what you are doing illegal and don't tell you. They just show up at your door.

    53. Re:Don't worry by KlomDark · · Score: 1

      Duh, you're supposed to defrost the duck before shooting it at the windshield...

    54. Re:Don't worry by jklovanc · · Score: 1

      You seem to forget that flight time for a drone is not 0 cost. There is a police officer piloting the drone at all time which mean three officers for 24 hour surveillance. A large police department would have maybe a dozen drones. Two of which would have to be tasked to watch one person (they would have to hand off so the suspect is not lost). There is no way a police department would allocate those kind of resources to watch a "suspicious" person.

    55. Re:Don't worry by jittles · · Score: 1

      Your post if filled with so many inaccuracies it makes my head hurt. First of all no plane has ever been mistaken for a flock of birds, this is Hollywood nonsense. METAL reflects radar better then flesh, the RCS of a person is -15dB about the same as an 8 inch metal sphere, also a planes move at a much faster speed and higher elevations then a flock of birds. Drones have large returns they are not designed to deflect radar away from the source their smaller size means little even a traditional looking plane with a 5' wing span will have a return more then large enough to be detected at 100 miles. The only statement you got correct is that drones should have transponders this is simply to give a better picture of the plane's elevation it can only be approximated using location and doppler information.

      They do make drones for stealth. Maybe they won't deploy them in the US, but they do. Just ask our friends in Iran. They have a stealth drone of their own now. Maybe it wouldn't appear as a flock of birds, I don't know. I've never operated radar. But I've heard people who worked on the original SR-71 blackbird and U-2 projects say that very thing. That when they performed radar testing, the operators indicated that the planes looked like the size of a flock of birds. Perhaps speed and altitude would convince an operator that it is not a flock of birds, but those same shows drag out incident reports that show U-2s (not a stealth plane) having their altitude and speed incorrectly identified by ATC. I don't know. In any event, the drones can be as small as an RC airplane, and could be flying extremely low. Depending on whether its a helicopter, or a fixed wing vehicle, it could easily be flying slow enough, and low enough, to not provide any sort of return, or to appear to be a bird. So, no, I don't think that your head should be exploding any time soon.

      As for metal... well I wouldn't expect drones to be made of much metal at all. Even in the hobbyist world, they have been using fiberglass and other composites for wings, rotor blades, etc, for a very long time. A friend of mine used fiberglass for a P-51 mustang model as early as 1994, if not sooner. The only metal it had was its engine, and some metal in the servos. They also use a lot of balsa wood. Why? Because its cheap and light. So that just furthers my point about there being poor radar returns.

  3. If they were manned aircraft would it be an issue? by couchslug · · Score: 3, Interesting

    "Eeeee! Teh dronz!" Ahem...

    Put the same equipment in a manned aircraft and it's a snoozer.

    Some appropriate Beechcraft antenna pron. I like antennae (328X0 represent!):

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Beechcraft_RC-12N_Huron_in_flight.jpg

    --
    "This post is an artistic work of fiction and falsehood. Only a fool would take anything posted here as fact."
  4. Ok as long... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    ...as privately owned anti-aircraft missiles are also legalized :-)

    1. Re:Ok as long... by SJHillman · · Score: 0

      I'm OK with everyone having drones so long as I'm the only one with the fuel to power them.

    2. Re:Ok as long... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I was about to Google shoulder-fired missiles to see if I can find a price, but I'm too paranoid.

    3. Re:Ok as long... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ...as privately owned anti-aircraft missiles are also legalized :-)

      "Legalized"? Do you remain removing any and all laws that make them "illegal" in violation of the second amendment and the inherent rights of man? Possession and use of many items should never be illegal, only their misuse.

    4. Re:Ok as long... by tomthegeek · · Score: 1

      It's not an actual missile but it is called a Stinger. It's a ready-to-fly manually controlled Anti-UAV device for ~$150 including battery and charger.

  5. Not cost-effective by captainpanic · · Score: 4, Informative

    Why spy on your citizens when the overwhelmingly large majority never do anything seriously wrong?
    Seems this is not a cost-effective way to catch some bad guys.

    Of course, it is cheaper than have helicopters with a 2-man crew... but "cheaper than ridiculously expensive" can still mean "too expensive".

    1. Re:Not cost-effective by synapse7 · · Score: 1

      I wonder if we're talking turbine powered autonomous drones or glorified remote control hobbyist grade toys.

    2. Re:Not cost-effective by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Why spy on your citizens when the overwhelmingly large majority never do anything seriously wrong?
      Seems this is not a cost-effective way to catch some bad guys."

      When has that ever been a deterrent for some overzealous apparatchik with more money than sense? D.C. is full of such "useful idiots".

    3. Re:Not cost-effective by SJHillman · · Score: 1

      Why do police have patrol cars that just drive around? For one, it's a deterrent to those few bad guys; for another, it makes for a quicker response to a specific incident. Replace a few patrol cars with patrol drones and you could potentially reduce costs, improve traffic flow (all those dicks who slam on the brakes when they see a car with a light bar), and have a much wider area of coverage. Of course you couldn't replace all patrol cars with drones, but it's probably feasible to replace some.

    4. Re:Not cost-effective by gambino21 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Seems this is not a cost-effective way to catch some bad guys.

      The real goal of this is not to save money. The goal is to make money for the drone companies, and to score political points for the politician that can say they value national security.

    5. Re:Not cost-effective by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      you seem to assume this has anything to do with catching "bad guys".

    6. Re:Not cost-effective by cheekyjohnson · · Score: 2

      The government only goes after the bad guys, after all. I know I want to be watched at all times.

      For one, it's a deterrent to those few bad guys

      That doesn't seem to be working in any noticeable way. Or, at least, not any way that I think is measurable.

      --
      Filthy, filthy copyrapists!
    7. Re:Not cost-effective by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      East Germany is said to have reached close to 50% of it's populace spying on their neighbors. It's interesting because the paranoia becomes a self-feed back cycle. You give out propaganda on the enemies of the state; I mean people; being everywhere and then children are raised with this "fact" which causing them to look even harder for the people who aren't inline.

    8. Re:Not cost-effective by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      its cronie fascism, the drone companies finance the campaigns of the politicians and the politicians make business for the drone companies easier and more profitable, it goes on with many big business in the USA, welcome to the fascist kleptocracy of the "4th Reich"

    9. Re:Not cost-effective by forkfail · · Score: 2

      Not about good guys and bad guys.

      It's about feeding the Congressional-Military-Industrial complex, and about keeping consumers [1] in line.

      [1] Consumers really is an interesting term for people. It views folks not as people, but as cogs in the machine. Though these days, we're as much product as we are consumes of product.

      --
      Check your premises.
    10. Re:Not cost-effective by mcavic · · Score: 1

      The government doesn't do anything small. They'll be state of the art, but still overpriced.

    11. Re:Not cost-effective by gambino21 · · Score: 1

      Here's a recent article, just to back up the claim that this is about making money for special interests, and not about catching bad guys or saving money for the general public.
      http://www.republicreport.org/2012/mckeon-drone-lobby-speech/

    12. Re:Not cost-effective by tqk · · Score: 1

      you seem to assume this has anything to do with catching "bad guys".

      The "dumbth" is strong with you today. :-P

      --
      "Tongue tied and twisted, just an Earth bound misfit ..." -- Pink Floyd.
    13. Re:Not cost-effective by mcgrew · · Score: 1

      Replace a few patrol cars with patrol drones and you could potentially reduce costs, improve traffic flow (all those dicks who slam on the brakes when they see a car with a light bar), and have a much wider area of coverage.

      You haven't given this two seconds of thought. How is a drone going to pull over a drunk driver or a speeder? You think people drive crazy now, take away the cops and see how they drive.

      Why do police have patrol cars that just drive around? For one, it's a deterrent to those few bad guys

      Do you really believe they're deterred?

      Last April my house was broken into and a box of checks (among other things) were stolen. The bank knew about it before I did; they called me asking if I was missing any checks, as someone had tried to cash an obviously forged one. The cop that took my report went to the bank and saw the video, and twenty minutes later saw the guy in the video sitting on a porch drinking beer, and arrested him (no, I didn't get my stuff back).

      There's no way a drone could have been able to spot the guy with the forged check. Drones would be handy for catching kids smoking pot in the park, maybe, but not real criminals.

    14. Re:Not cost-effective by SJHillman · · Score: 1

      Most of your points are refuted by my previous post stating that drones could no way replace all patrol cars. The point was that some patrol cars could be replaced with an eye in the sky. It would serve a similar, but far cheaper roll, than police helicopters do. You can't pull over a car with one, but it sure as hell makes it harder for a person to escape by turning onto a backroad when out of sight of the cars pursuing him.

      You case with the forged check seems like only the cop that went to the bank and saw the video could have been to one to catch him anyway... so what would it matter if 20 drones or 20 patrol cars had already passed him if none of them knew what he looked like?

    15. Re:Not cost-effective by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Police Officer salary + training + vehicle + expense + food + liability insurance + ammo + gun + more insurance is going to still be cheaper than a UAV + fuel + maintenance + insurance + pilot + remote cockpit.

      Even if you remove the pilot, you still have IT / programmers / auditing / etc for the 100% automated drones. I would say a pilot will stay cheaper for a long ass time.

  6. Re:If they were manned aircraft would it be an iss by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Exactly. This has to do with unmanned aircraft, which is entirely orthogonal to surveillance aircraft.

    Personally, I'd like to see unmanned cargo flights; there's no real reason why every UPS/FedEx plane needs any human beings on it at all. (Of course, I supposed that would have ruined the movie Castaway).

    captcha: "airmail". heh.

  7. Re:If they were manned aircraft would it be an iss by FauxPasIII · · Score: 3, Insightful

    > Put the same equipment in a manned aircraft and it's a snoozer.

    Interesting point. I guess on some level, we're hoping that with a manned aircraft, an egregiously and obviously illegal order to target U.S. citizens might be disobeyed or even made public.

    --
    25% Funny, 25% Insightful, 25% Informative, 25% Troll
  8. Converging steps by roman_mir · · Score: 1, Interesting

    NDAA and this bill and TSA and Patriot Act and every other power that government is stealing from the people, including preventing people from moving their capital out of the country (if you are a US citizen, just try and open an account somewhere abroad), and a new 450USD fee to renounce your citizenship, which eventually can be made any arbitrary amount, why not USD45,000,000, even the fence on the US/Mexican border, all of this converging into one giant red signal - your country is being turned into a concentration camp and eventually you'll need a permit to move around, a permit to move your capital around, and once your government decides to turn it into a 'socialist heaven', there will be no just price, capital and exchange controls, but they'll 'exchange' your money 1 to 100 or 1 to 1000 or 1 to 10000 or 1 to 100000 to ensure none of you have even nominal dollars.

    You still have a choice, you can still vote for Ron Paul and try and stop this before your country is turned into a bad parody of what USSR used to be.

    1. Re:Converging steps by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      All that tin foil is squeezing your brain!

    2. Re:Converging steps by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Oh you poor fool, Ron Paul is one of "them" as well.

    3. Re:Converging steps by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't have much to say other than I fully agree, Most of the American people could care less about liberty.

    4. Re:Converging steps by Tokolosh · · Score: 1
      --
      Prove anything by multiplying Huge Number times Tiny Number
    5. Re:Converging steps by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      or at least grab your guns and start firing at your politicians, stormtroopers, influence peddlers, corporations who are pushing this Police State / New World Order. Indict George W Bush, Dick Cheney for Crimes Against Humanity. Impeach Obama.

    6. Re:Converging steps by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ron paul would ahve no problem with this if it were run by private corporations.

      Which is my problem with Ron Paul.

      NDAA and this bill and TSA and Patriot Act and every other power that government is stealing from the people, including preventing people from moving their capital out of the country (if you are a US citizen, just try and open an account somewhere abroad), and a new 450USD fee to renounce your citizenship, which eventually can be made any arbitrary amount, why not USD45,000,000, even the fence on the US/Mexican border, all of this converging into one giant red signal - your country is being turned into a concentration camp and eventually you'll need a permit to move around, a permit to move your capital around, and once your government decides to turn it into a 'socialist heaven', there will be no just price, capital and exchange controls, but they'll 'exchange' your money 1 to 100 or 1 to 1000 or 1 to 10000 or 1 to 100000 to ensure none of you have even nominal dollars.

      You still have a choice, you can still vote for Ron Paul and try and stop this before your country is turned into a bad parody of what USSR used to be.

    7. Re:Converging steps by malilo · · Score: 1

      As a socialist-leaning liberal (as in policies, not that I want to emmulate the communists), I am confused how you can describe a police state (aka totalitarian or fascist state) as being a "socialist heaven"... I think it's a good idea for the community to control certain things (health care, social safety nets like unemployment), but I am absolutely uninterested in controlling everyone's behavior. These things do not have to run in parallel. One can be a socialist and an anti-fascist.

      --
      "sometimes he felt that his whole life was a dream, and he wondered whose it was and whether they were enjoying it."
    8. Re:Converging steps by roman_mir · · Score: 2

      You can pretend that your socialist ideology has nothing to do with totalitarianism and dictatorship, but you will only be able to lie to yourself, not to people who see it for what it is, and especially not to people who lived through it, and I have.'

      Socialism is only possible with a strong dictatorial control gby government power and I am as uninterested in socialism as I am in fascism and to me their differences are so irrelevant because their similarities are so unbearable.

      I say no to any form of government controlled health care, social security, wars, wage and price fixing, control of money, regulations of business, destruction of individual liberties and freedoms and all forms of 'social safety nets'. These are all immoral and unjust and must be fought with every bit of strength we can master to prevent us being slaves of that system.

    9. Re:Converging steps by malilo · · Score: 1

      Ok, meanwhile in reality I would enjoy very much living in "socialist" Germany. You go enjoy your freedom to be poisoned to death by an unregulated food industry and have housing bubbles destroying the wealth of the middle class. We have many socialist institutions here and yet you seem to be alive and well to complain on the internet about it. I won't deny that they US is taking a troubling turn, but this has nothing to do with "socialism". Again, having government-sponsored healthcare, etc., does not require abdication of human or civil rights, unless you think it's your "right" not to obey the rule of law... which is another issue entirely.

      --
      "sometimes he felt that his whole life was a dream, and he wondered whose it was and whether they were enjoying it."
    10. Re:Converging steps by roman_mir · · Score: 2

      What can I tell you, I spent plenty of time in Germany within the last 2.5 years, I don't do too much business here, it's just a place I spend time in except for a number of other places, where I spend time and do business (and I moved almost all business out of North America), but I do what I do specifically to avoid the mix of socialism/fascism that is permeating USA, and I see Asia as a much freer market to work with and it is proving to be the case. I pay for the health care out of pocket and have a health insurance in case something very bad and very expensive actually happens, which is what health insurance is supposed to be in the first place. I worked and studied back in my school and later college and university years, always paying out of pocket with the money I actually earned to do all that studying, and no, I never see entitlements for some and obligations upon others as 'rights', thus it is never a 'human right' to expect the collective to provide anybody with any product and or service.

    11. Re:Converging steps by mcgrew · · Score: 2

      Oh, fercrissake... Ron Paul? Who do you think wants this "socialist" authoritarianism? THE GOD DAMNED CORPORATIONS! Aside from the right to smoke dope, the only freedoms Paul are after are the freedoms to screw workers, wreck the environment, and screw corporate "consumers".

      Most of the repressive laws that have been written in my not short life have been passed by conservatives.

      The Libertarian idea of "freedom" is insane. Take Illinois, they're talking about outlawing hand held cell phones while driving. The Libertarians are screaming about how it "takes away our liberty, just like seat belt laws." Wrong. Whether or not you're wearing a seat belt doesn't affect me at all, but your inability to pay attention to the road certainly does.

      I've worn seat belts long before they were mandatory, but I'm dead set against the mandate (I'll make an exception for kids). Cell phones while driving? Hell, why not make it legal for my next door neighbor to manufacture explosives in his garage? If he's out in the country, fine, but not next to MY house!

      Your freedom to swing your fist ends where my nose begins. There's no reason whatever why you can't have both liberty and good social structures. "Socialist" Europe seems to be freer in most respect than we Americans.

    12. Re:Converging steps by roman_mir · · Score: 1

      Your freedom to swing your fist ends where my nose begins.

      - precisely the libertarian position.

      . There's no reason whatever why you can't have both liberty and good social structures.

      - yes there is. It's called private property and liberty not to be robbed by the majority of the fruits of one's labour.

      "Socialist" Europe seems to be freer in most respect than we Americans.

      - Europe may seem to be 'freer' only to those, who are not familiar with what that 'freedom' entails. Now, I am not going to compare US and Europe, to me, all of those (excluding Switzerland) are completely corrupt and in a serious need of a freedom reform.

      Who do you think wants this "socialist" authoritarianism? THE GOD DAMNED CORPORATIONS!

      - the power to steal freedoms from people and sell them to corporations is in the hands of government, and the ability of government to do so unchallenged is in the hands of population, who doesn't care to put only those to power, who actually follow the Constitution, which is the law above government that prevents this power grab and sale.

      Aside from the right to smoke dope, the only freedoms Paul are after are the freedoms to screw workers, wreck the environment, and screw corporate "consumers".

      - this is all BS. Only real property rights really protect environment, not government in any way. Only real market regulations - real money and price of money and contract law protects consumers, not government regulations.

      Most of the repressive laws that have been written in my not short life have been passed by conservatives.

      - by Republicans, not conservatives. The last conservative to run for President besides Ron Paul was Barry Goldwater and he lost to Lyndon Johnson because of BS. negative advertising, insinuating that Goldwater would be 'weak on national defence'.

    13. Re:Converging steps by mcgrew · · Score: 1

      Only real property rights really protect environment

      I hear that all the time and cannot understand the logic behind it. If property rights can protect the environment, then why didn't they before the EPA was established? Before 1970 you literally could not breathe within a half mile of a Monsanto plant. Rivers caught fire they were so polluted. Whay was it so polluted then and why is it no longer?

      Again, the libertarian (small L) position -- your right to swing your fist ends where my nose begins. You have no right to put your toxins in my air and you have no right to dump your toxins in my water. Now, who is going to protect those rights? Are you advocating that rather than push government to outlaw ruining the air and water we should have just murdered Monsanto's President and board, and blown the plant up?

    14. Re:Converging steps by roman_mir · · Score: 1

      Whay was it so polluted then and why is it no longer?

      - because government has been in collusion with large businesses for a very long time, allowing them to do whatever they wanted by covering their liability and explicitly giving them licenses to do as they wanted to, all while "owning" all that "public" property that should not be in the hands of the government but must be auctioned off, and thus it would have one or more actual owners, and then it would be only a case of owners protecting their property. Even if one owner in fact was able to buy an entire river, the water would still go into other people's property and that could be immediately addressed by a court, and this is what government is supposed to be doing - not helping people to pollute by taking away their responsibility (and that's what all cases of pollution are based on), but the gov't would have to protect private property rights.

  9. why would obama sign that? by sl4shd0rk · · Score: 1

    Wonder what else is buried in it.

    --
    Join the Slashcott! Feb 10 thru Feb 17!
    1. Re:why would obama sign that? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Rest assured, Obama told you he wouldn't use NDAA to detain us citizens. So why worry?

  10. and what are they going to do... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    When the average person starts a) hacking them for their own use b) shooting them down with whatever they can find or make?

    Do Not Want. (+1)

    1. Re:and what are they going to do... by michelcolman · · Score: 1

      Hey, if we can hack them for our own use, DO want!

    2. Re:and what are they going to do... by roman_mir · · Score: 1

      and what are they going to do... When the average person starts a) hacking them for their own use b) shooting them down with whatever they can find or make?

      - what do you mean "what are they going to do"? NDAA.

    3. Re:and what are they going to do... by Ksevio · · Score: 1

      You can already hack up drones for your own use - and legally too as long as you own them.

    4. Re:and what are they going to do... by michelcolman · · Score: 1

      Yes, but it's a lot more fun if you don't own them!

    5. Re:and what are they going to do... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I just watched your "Mr. Schiff goes to Washington" link.

      Schiff's bizarre and self-contradictory farrago of truths, half-truths, and outright lies is stitched through with one unifying theme - a vast and self-righteous greed, expressed as a desire to bear no part of the cost of civilization and a revulsion for any moral or ethical conduct that might conceivably cause loss of personal wealth. He has deified the worse aspects of his own character and expects all of us to worship at his altar. He admits openly that he will do everything he can to betray his own country economically whenever he can find a foreign land that will allow him to treat his workers in a way that he himself is clearly unwilling to be treated. He has either never heard of the Categorical Imperative, or is incapable of comprehending its pragmatic utility.

      Nauseating. The most nauseating part of it, though, is the way that his government interrogators repeatedly state their belief that his "tax the poor and give welfare to the rich" philosophy is a moral and desirable stance that should be enacted in policy.

      As somebody once said, "I weep for my country when I think that God is just."

    6. Re:and what are they going to do... by roman_mir · · Score: 2

      Schiff's bizarre and self-contradictory farrago of truths, half-truths, and outright lies

      - you can say whatever you like, but none of it is factual.

      For example I can say about your post: "this half brained comment indicates that the poster is mentally challenged and is also a Marxist sympathiser, which makes him dangerous for the well being of economy and by extension of the society, we should all pay attention to this posters and make sure to isolate him as soon as possible to prevent the inevitable repercussions of his ideology as it takes hold of the feeble minds of the public in various public forums."

      Does that mean that everything that is said above is true and correct? It doesn't mean such a thing, but it would put you on a defensive.

      --

      a vast and self-righteous greed

      - translation: complete and unapologetic understanding of economics and ability to use that understanding over the past 20 years to make a multi-million dollar fortune from scratch.

      expressed as a desire to bear no part of the cost of civilization

      - translation: strict adherence to the principles of private property and individual liberty that allows Mr. Schiff to make money for his clients and for himself, thus ensuring that their personal wealth is not destroyed and is saved from the whims of the crowd represented by the so called 'democracy', which in reality is the dictatorship of the mob, which is only voting itself to steal from others and give to themselves, to maintain their 'bread and circuses' way of life.

      evulsion for any moral or ethical conduct that might conceivably cause loss of personal wealth.

      - translation: basing the moral code on the only meaningful standard - adherence to the individual rights of property and liberty, denouncement of the ability of the collective to destroy the individual.

      He has deified the worse aspects of his own character and expects all of us to worship at his altar.

      - translation: he has successfully predicted the debt bubbles of the dot-com era, the housing bubble and the incoming currency and bond bubble, which allowed him to make money for his clients and for himself and now he owns a number of businesses specialising in ensuring that his clients are unaffected by the destruction of the economy caused by the political system of bread and circuses.

      He admits openly that he will do everything he can to betray his own country economically whenever he can find a foreign land that will allow him to treat his workers in a way that he himself is clearly unwilling to be treated.

      - translation: he firmly adheres to the principle of voluntarism and non-violence, he is only interested in the market pricing of everything, including the pricing of labour. He owns parts of various businesses, for example oil extraction business that uses modern technology of hydraulic fracturing in order to achieve much better efficiencies. He owns equity in various income producing companies around the world and he owns real money - gold, silver. He is absolutely dead set on making sure that his clients and himself are sheltered from the incoming economic collapse that will be caused by the central planning and bills of credit issuing authority the way he understands it . He sees it not only as his fiduciary obligation but also as his moral obligation to protect investments of his clients and of his own against the immoral and illegal behaviour of the government systems.

      He has either never heard of the Categorical Imperative, or is incapable of comprehending its pragmatic utility.

      - translation: he is unbending in his quest for personal freedom and liberty, and he is fully aware that this can only be achieved by completely denying the power of the collective over the rights of the individual (and obviously he is absolutely unabash

    7. Re:and what are they going to do... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, but it's a lot more fun if you don't own them!

      Do you use them as proxies?

  11. Re:If they were manned aircraft would it be an iss by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Unmanned means they can have more of them, which means more surveillance than manned aircraft would allow. Which translates into less privacy for us.

  12. Disturbing mental image by Peter+Simpson · · Score: 2, Interesting

    View from a drone over the US:
    - people, looking like ants, moving about their daily business
    - drone operator clicks on a button, tags overlay on the image, connecting each "ant" with their phone number, sensed by nearby cell tower geolocation

    1. Re:Disturbing mental image by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That sounds pretty cool.

    2. Re:Disturbing mental image by whovian · · Score: 3, Insightful

      That's just the first layer. Now you also have names, perhaps also personal and social connections because you have a Facebook or similar account. It could be interesting for sociological studies and literally knowing who your audience is. The police state would be thrilled, too.

      --
      To-do List: Receive telemarketing call during a tornado warning. Check.
    3. Re:Disturbing mental image by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Drone operator says to himself, mmmm, a dark-skinned one. Another. There, another. Shiat, wearin' a T-Shirt with (End the Fed|Ron Paul|seven-leafed herb|*anything drone operator doesn't like). Click 'DHS Tag for Investigation' (which puts him on the No Fly List, then by linkage, all sorts of other lists, including privately held ones that only HR managers at big companies ever get to see; John Q. Public cannot pull one of these, at any price. Oh, you didn't know about those, did you?). Plink, plink, plink, plink, plink. Boy, this is fun. There, my good deed for the day. I ain't hurtin' or killin' nobody. 'F'caws, varmint won't be able to get a job now, anywhere in the country, for sure, but that's his problem, and he's prol'ly already a felon anyway. Whose gonna know? Public don't have access to this stuff and if it gets out, why, good ole boys'll cover for me and lose the data. Gotta make our quota somehow and besides I'm tired and wanna go home and drink some beer and watch some football.

    4. Re:Disturbing mental image by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Don't worry, they could do the same exact thing with a stationary surveillance camera.

    5. Re:Disturbing mental image by Ihmhi · · Score: 1

      -science geek aims his direct TV dish at the drone
      -pushes switches and turns knobs on a mysterious black box
      -suddenly, the drone loses signal and crashes

    6. Re:Disturbing mental image by synapse7 · · Score: 1

      So if I do not have a FB account, would that be an alternate definition for "off the grid".

    7. Re:Disturbing mental image by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      - low IQ redneck grabs his deer rifle
      - carefully leading the target to compensate for its forward speed and the delay of the bullet getting there, shoots for the engine at the back end of the drone.
      - suddenly, the drone bursts into a fireball and crashes

    8. Re:Disturbing mental image by Grishnakh · · Score: 1

      Um, I think this will depend on just how low the drone flies. Deer rifle shots have a range of what? 4-600 yards or so? That's a quarter-mile at the best. If the UAV is flying higher than 1000 feet, it'll probably be out of range.

      Now if the redneck manages to procure a .50-cal sniper rifle, he'll have a much better range (plus more power to take out aircraft engines). But those are pretty expensive, a lot more than a deer rifle.

    9. Re:Disturbing mental image by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Um, I think this will depend on just how low the drone flies. Deer rifle shots have a range of what? 4-600 yards or so? That's a quarter-mile at the best. If the UAV is flying higher than 1000 feet, it'll probably be out of range.

      FAA regs for UAV operation stipulate they be flown from 500 feet to 1000 feet above ground level. That's because manned aircraft are required to be at minimum 1000 feet above ground as soon as they can get there after takeoff in populated areas. This is to provide vertical separation between manned and unmanned aircraft since the unmanned craft cannot "see and avoid" other traffic visually.

    10. Re:Disturbing mental image by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Quick, reserve droneviewfun.com... make it happen internetz.

      http://www.streetviewfun.com/

    11. Re:Disturbing mental image by xhrit · · Score: 1

      -a short while later heavily armed men wearing black tactical outfits burst through a door
      -there is the sound of a short but intense burst of small arms fire, leaving a mangled corpse laying on top the shattered ruins of a mysterious black box
      -fox news runs a report about how authorities foiled a major terrorist plot to crash aircraft into skyscrapers
      -military funding is increased again

  13. Connect The Dots. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So, does this mean that:

    Patriot Act of 2001 - (Some Provisions of Patriot Act of 2001) + National Defense Authorization Act of 2012 + FAA Reauthorization Act = The U.S. Government's ability to shoot and kill it's own citizens legally?

  14. Re:If they were manned aircraft would it be an iss by michelcolman · · Score: 2

    Until the automation fails and the plane crashes into a residential area.

  15. Think of the ... by HellYeahAutomaton · · Score: 1

    climbers or hikers ??

    "Unmanned aircraft also could be useful for fighting fires or finding missing climbers or hikers, he added."

    1. Re:Think of the ... by netwarerip · · Score: 1

      Especially if the climber or hikers are lost on Ruby Ridge? In the outskirts of a small town in Texas?

  16. Why is this a big deal? by Stides · · Score: 1

    They can spy on you from helicopters or high altitude manned aircraft, so why is it that everyone is up in arms about unmanned aircraft? I would love to see anti-spying without a warrant legislation, but this just doesn't seem to be any worse than what is already happening.

    1. Re:Why is this a big deal? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      With manned aircraft, they need to actually have people to fly the aircraft. However, this removes that restriction and makes it that much more simple to have mass surveillance.

      Also, who said we support them spying on us using any aircraft?

      The technology itself isn't bad, and I don't think it should be banned, but I do not believe they should be allowed to spy on anyone.

    2. Re:Why is this a big deal? by Stides · · Score: 1

      Maybe we don't explicitly support them spying on us from aircraft, but they do. So now they can do it via remote control. I'm not saying I support it, I just don't see a difference. What we need is a law that requires a warrant for any surveillance activity.

      Part of the problem is that this is saying the are authorizing surveillance drones, but in actuality it is the FAA catching up with unmanned drone technology in general.

    3. Re:Why is this a big deal? by Whorhay · · Score: 1

      The issue is that it is cheaper by far than the current methods available. We could applaud this because it could be construed as a way to lower the cost of law enforcement. But in reality we all know that it just means they'll just keep spending the same if not more and just keep eyes on more people. Which moves us that much closer to a police state..

  17. Anti Piracy Drone Fleet by elevative · · Score: 1

    Willing to bet $100 that there's already been meetings at high levels at *insert antipiracy org here* trying to figure out how to roll out a drone fleet to catch all you evil pirates. The trick is getting the authority to call in an air strike once they catch you.

  18. Article on BBC about this EU yesterday by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    There was an article on the bbc yesterday about small UAV's being used to verify crop types etc etc for the purpose of auditing EU farming subsidies. Certain subsidies are dependant upon farmers keeping wide headlands of wild flowers etc and there is also a subsidiy called "set aside" paid for taking land out of production. They were saying that in countries such as spain which has a large number of small fields and hilly terrain UAV's were far more practical than satelite imagery (shadows in valleys etc) as they allowed oblique imagery not just top down

    1. Re:Article on BBC about this EU yesterday by Tokolosh · · Score: 1

      If you didn't have subsidies in the first place, this would not be necessary. This is how good intentions and government spirals out of control.

      --
      Prove anything by multiplying Huge Number times Tiny Number
    2. Re:Article on BBC about this EU yesterday by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Don't worry. I'm sure some corporation like Monsanto will find a way to abuse this to sue the everliving shit out of small farms if they detect a single unlicensed plant with UAVs.

  19. Orwell FTW by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The calendar may say 2012, but it sure feels like 1984.

    1. Re:Orwell FTW by Grishnakh · · Score: 1

      Orwell was 20 years off in his predictions.

    2. Re:Orwell FTW by fyngyrz · · Score: 1
      --
      I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
  20. Shadowrun by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    (Posting AC because I'm at work...)

    I remember playing Shadowrun as a kid. You know, that cyberpunk game with magic and trolls and stuff. At the rate things are going, I'm expecting magic to make a resurgence (we already have trolls - just look around on the internet...).

  21. Privacy advocates are targettng the wrong thing by 91degrees · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This in itself is not unreasonable. I can see many potential legitimate uses for pilotless drones both for law enforcement and such things as disaster recovery. In itself there's nothing wrong with this law.

    What is unreasonable is law enforcements desire to spy on everyone all the time. This is something that needs to be addressed, but it needs to be addressed directly. Not by attacking legislation that happens to enable it. We need to fight for legislation that explicitly sets limits on where the police are allowed to watch us.

    1. Re:Privacy advocates are targettng the wrong thing by genkernel · · Score: 1

      Mod Parent up. The question is not one of stopping the technology from being used, but how to put effective limits on its use.

      --
      Any sufficiently advanced incompetence is indistinguishable from malice.
    2. Re:Privacy advocates are targettng the wrong thing by ewanm89 · · Score: 3, Informative

      FAA has no regulations over privacy, it's not their department. FAA regulations are limited to air worthiness, traffic control, flying altitudes... And there is nothing in the current laws that stop unmanned aircraft from that standpoint (in fact, as unmanned predates manned flight technically, though it was unpowered) there have always been regulations to allow some form of unmanned aircraft.

    3. Re:Privacy advocates are targettng the wrong thing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We need to fight for legislation that explicitly sets limits on where the police are allowed to watch us.

      We had one of those once... A "Constitution" I think it was called.

    4. Re:Privacy advocates are targettng the wrong thing by Renstar · · Score: 2

      You are definitely correct here. Anecdote time...

      I saw a talk by a guy at NASA that was working on some bit of atmospheric research. He said that until recently, much if the in situ measurements were gathered by a human piloted modified U2 spyplane. Of course, there were big problems with this, namely cost per flight hour and limited flight hours due to fuel and the fact that the pilots would need to get out after 8 or so hours.

      Their solution was to get a 'civilian'-grade GlobalHawk, which he said served their purpose perfectly. It was much cheaper than the manned aircraft and could stay in flight for 24+ hours (I thinkk...) and I think he said that it could even fly around the globe.

      The problem is, they had to plan all of their research around US airspace. He said the FAA was more difficult to get permits from than the Russians or the Chinese. So a US agency owned aircraft doing US funded research couldn't make use of US airspace, in any practical sense. This is why these regulations are necessary.

      Regarding the surveillance issues, the OP is 100% on target.

    5. Re:Privacy advocates are targettng the wrong thing by 91degrees · · Score: 1

      I'll not argue that politicians are routinely taking liberties with the nature of the constitution. Don't think this is explicitly covered though. I very much doubt that the authors even considered a situation that would approximate to remote drones.

      Even if they did, I suspect they assumed some sort of basic morality on the part of lawmakers, assuming they would be kept in check by the electorate, and predicting and covering every possible thing that congress might do would be futile.

    6. Re:Privacy advocates are targettng the wrong thing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There's 3 spots I'd like to see this limited to.

      First, Disaster Recovery areas(as you said); post-hurricane, tornado and flash flood zones ..

      Second, border policing; if we aren't using these over every mile of border already, I really have to wonder just how much the government cares about securing the borders.

      Third, well, I guess there isn't a third. The police have already been given too much power.

  22. Re:If they were manned aircraft would it be an iss by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I don't really think you an argument since a good portion of airline accidents (most?) are pilot error.

  23. Re:If they were manned aircraft would it be an iss by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    We're getting to the point where our automation is more reliable than the unreliable fleshy meatbag doing the work.

  24. Yes, and let private companies do it instead by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Under the Ron Paul ideal, private companies would be free to do much worse under the banner of "individual liberty." And, if you don't like that your insurance company insists on putting a camera in your house, you'll be free to choose from the 3 other insurance companies...who also require the same thing. Or you can go live in a cabin in the wilds of Alaska. See: individual liberty.

    No to Ron Paul's insanity: it's reasonable Congresscritters we need.

    1. Re:Yes, and let private companies do it instead by roman_mir · · Score: 2

      private companies would be free to do much worse under the banner of "individual liberty."

      - There is nothing that a private company can do that can ever compare to what a dictatorial totalitarian government can do and has done and is doing.

      Government has the structure, the power and the legitimacy to operate in a way that is similarly legitimate, after all, the MSM and the courts and the police and the army is under the control of government and no private company can control people in this way, and even if a private company becomes de-facto government, it then is no longer just a company - it's either a dictatorship or it is a democracy of some sort with elections, etc.

      Government is what governs, and it is up to the people to decide who governs them, and currently it looks like the people of USA have decided.

    2. Re:Yes, and let private companies do it instead by E_Ron.Eous · · Score: 2

      Actually, it's reasonable, knowledgeable and aware citizens this country needs. Ron Paul isn't insane, 98% of Americans are.

    3. Re:Yes, and let private companies do it instead by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sure, companies can't compare to the worst governments. But neither do most repressive governments. But it would be horribly remiss to think that companies can't abuse people and workers in very similar ways when not restrained by the government, whether it's dumping toxic chemicals, killing workers who want to unionize, shooting Iraqi civilians, running company towns, or ruling vast territories (in which case the company does have an army).

    4. Re:Yes, and let private companies do it instead by Grishnakh · · Score: 1

      The problem seems to be that there are no reasonable critters running for office. RP is whacked in one direction, the others are whacked in other directions. Obama is proving to be nothing more than Bush revisited, only worse. There is some guy named Darcy running against Obama in the Democrat primaries, but he's getting exactly zero media coverage, as obviously the media companies want to keep Obama in office.

    5. Re:Yes, and let private companies do it instead by mcgrew · · Score: 1

      even if a private company becomes de-facto government, it then is no longer just a company

      Which is why government should always be larger and stronger than corporations. The definition of facism is commerce controlling government, and we're well on our way there.

    6. Re:Yes, and let private companies do it instead by roman_mir · · Score: 1

      Government should not be always 'bigger and stronger than corporations', government should only have one thing: support of the public. A company can definitely have a much bigger budget than a government and many do, it does NOT make those companies government, unless the population doesn't care who actually governs them, and then what's the difference exactly? That's what you have now - people not giving a shit, so they absolutely deserve the government they have.

    7. Re:Yes, and let private companies do it instead by mcgrew · · Score: 1

      That's what you have now - people not giving a shit

      That's a fallacy that's been shoveled by the corporate media. People don't stay away from the polls because they don't care, they stay away because they feel they don't count. The media have convinced them that a vote for a losing candidate is a wasted vote, so only an R or a D can win. And when both candidates are for what you're against and against what you're for -- if no candidate has views that agree with yours, most people see their lack of participation in the voting process as a vote for "none of the above".

      Any more I usually vote Green or Libbie if one of them is on the ballot, even if they're nut cases. They won't win anyway, and I have registered my dislike for the status quo..

  25. And preditor drones? by fredrated · · Score: 0

    How long before they are circling overhead?

    1. Re:And preditor drones? by ddtracy · · Score: 0

      Don't worry you will hear them buzzing if they are there. They won't be 20000 feet up if they are investigating something. I have never heard anything more irritating than those drones.

  26. Resonably Expecting Less Privacy by VortexCortex · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The 8 foot high walls surrounding my backyard are the only things keeping me from being charged with exposing myself in public when I'm sunbathing in the nude to combat my pasty basement-programmer appearance.

    I currently have a reasonable expectation of privacy in my own back yard, even though aeroplanes and satellites pass overhead because they're most likely not actively recording video of the ground.

    Will children be prevented from accessing the drone footage? How can you be sure when such young hackers exist today?!

    Will they be publishing the planned flight paths of the drones so I can know when my reasonable expectations of privacy have become unreasonable? If not... Why Not? I'm not sure I want children playing in the vicinity of flying machines build by the lowest-bidder of a government contract.

    Additionally, I've been working up the plans for a very large parabolic solar reflector, capable of "flash-tanning" me in mere milliseconds, or even acting as a large out door oven. I won't focus the mirrors as high as airliners fly, for obvious reasons; However, I must leave the oven focused far above the ground to prevent children from accidentally burning themselves.

    Won't someone Think of the Children?!
    Without flight plans for these new low-flying craft, they can't possibly hold me accountable for such accidents involving the drones. I've done my duty by informing the government agencies of my physical address, and herein have publicly exposed my habits. It surely won't be my fault if a drone fails to avoid flying above my home, and gets caught in the path of my new death-ray...

    1. Re:Resonably Expecting Less Privacy by sgt+scrub · · Score: 1

      I've been working up the plans for a very large parabolic solar reflector, capable of "flash-tanning" me in mere milliseconds

      Something tells me your dermitologist is behind the new law.

      --
      Having to work for a living is the root of all evil.
  27. Not news by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...FAA to develop regulations for the testing and licensing of commercial drones by 2015. Privacy advocates say the measure will lead to widespread use of drones ... by private companies as well.

    "commercial" pretty much means private companies, no?

    Google and Microsoft are already buying aerial photography taken from manned aircraft for Google and Bing maps. (I can see my neighbor sunbathing in the nude on Bing. She's pretty hot.)

    Anyway, "privacy advocates" seem to be fear mongering in this case IMO. Not really news.

  28. its getting worse... by Shivetya · · Score: 2

    have you seen the number of stories floating about talking about how primitive, out of touch, our Constitution is.

    As in, its getting in their way more and more and they really don't like it. Worse, there are people in our country clamoring for stricter adherence to it.

    --
    * Winners compare their achievements to their goals, losers compare theirs to that of others.
  29. So doe this mean they'll be hardning this tech? by TooTechy · · Score: 1

    Or can I go out side with a Sonic Screwdriver and land one on my lawn?

    These drones will make it very tricky to plan the next revolution.

  30. Re:If they were manned aircraft would it be an iss by ericartman · · Score: 1

    And privatization means the police can hire companies to do things the constitution won't let them, pesky little laws.

  31. Just use a by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    umbrella-brella-brella-brella-brella!

  32. Re:If they were manned aircraft would it be an iss by michelcolman · · Score: 4, Insightful

    That's because most automation failures are corrected by pilots. Electronic components fail regularly, which is usually no big deal as long as there are humans to fix things and fly manually if necessary. If every autopilot failure would result in a crash, there would be multiple crashes every day.

  33. We're giving our freedom away. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This is what gets me about my countrymen: they get all bent out of shape and spew shit like "small government", "freedom" and whatnot over TAXES - one of the lowest rates in the industrialized World, but when it comes to government surveillance and monitoring under the PATRIOT Act, no problemo. If you do nothing wrong, there's nothing to worry about is the attitude among John Q. Public. Outside of the Slashdot crowd here, most people that I know at least, think there's nothing wrong about the Patriot Act. I keeps them "safe" after all from those Muslims that want to kill us over our fredom and make us live under Sharia law. You'll never see a Teabagger dress up as Franklin or Jefferson saying "Abolish our police state!" Nah uh. Not gonna happen.

    Americans don't know what Freedom is, I'm afraid. Most of us think Freedom is no taxes.

    A person is smart. People are stupid.

    1. Re:We're giving our freedom away. by operagost · · Score: 1

      First of all, stop calling them teabaggers. Second, what do you think the anti-AHCA protests were about? It wasn't taxes!

      --

      Gamingmuseum.com: Give your 3D accelerator a rest.
    2. Re:We're giving our freedom away. by mcgrew · · Score: 1

      "Teabagger" is no more a misnomer than "Tea Partier". The Boston Tea Party was "no taxation without representation." The Tea Party is simply "No Taxation." And I'm sure it's thrown around in the same vein as "Libtards". The difference is the teabagger pun is actually a little humorous, considering the ghetto definition of "reabagger" and considering who it was that started the movement (the Koch brothers).

      Federal taxes are lower than they've been in my entire life, an I'll be sixty in a couple of months. Do we need to cut spending? Yes, especially on the military and most especially on pork. Do the rich need higher taxes? Hell yes! The tax I'd raise is the Capital Gains tax. Or better yet, get rid of that tax altogether and simply tax capital gains at the same rate as any other income. There is no rational reason whatever for capital gains to be taxed lower than any other income.

      Ironic; no, hypocritical, that most of the Tea Party folks claim to be Christians, when Jesus Himself, when asked if one should pay taxes, said "render unto Ceasar that which is Ceasar's."

    3. Re:We're giving our freedom away. by operagost · · Score: 1

      Federal taxes are lower than they've been in my entire life

      You must be young then, because the two rates after Reagan were 28% and 15%...

      an I'll be sixty in a couple of months

      ... er, OK.

      There is no rational reason whatever for capital gains to be taxed lower than any other income.

      ... that you'll accept. Keeping the capital gains tax rate a little lower than income tax spurs investment. The economy doesn't grow from workers making stuff, it comes from people having ideas that investors invest in so that factories and shops can be built where workers make stuff.

      Ironic; no, hypocritical, that most of the Tea Party folks claim to be Christians, when Jesus Himself, when asked if one should pay taxes, said "render unto Ceasar that which is Ceasar's."

      No, actually, Jesus was asked by people who were trying to trap him whether they should pay taxes to Caesar or not. He asked whose face was on the coin, they answered "Caesar", and he concluded that since it was Caesar's coin then Caesar can have it. You, too, are trying to trap your opponents by getting them to accept Jesus's answer as simply "yes." It wasn't "yes". He could have said, "yes" if he wanted to. But "yes" would have meant being subservient to authority, "no" would have meant disrespecting authority, and his answer challenged both the authorities and the people to respect authority as long as it did not conflict with the moral standards of God. This is not a political issue.

      --

      Gamingmuseum.com: Give your 3D accelerator a rest.
    4. Re:We're giving our freedom away. by mcgrew · · Score: 1

      You must be young then, because the two rates after Reagan were 28% and 15%

      Here are the data in graph form.

      Keeping the capital gains tax rate a little lower than income tax spurs investment.

      That's what Reagan told us, but when the rates were slashed there was an orgy of leveraged takeovers and buyouts, and the working stiff got shafted, as well as investors who were holding their stock for long term investment. It gave rise to the "day trader," who is a gambler, not an investor.

      He could have said, "yes" if he wanted to. But "yes" would have meant being subservient to authority, "no" would have meant disrespecting authority, and his answer challenged both the authorities and the people to respect authority as long as it did not conflict with the moral standards of God.

      That is correct. He could simply have said "yes" but his answer gave the reason for the "yes". Whose pictures are on your coins and bills? All high government officials.

      I agree that it isn't a political issue, but a moral issue. You can't have it both ways.

  34. If Iran can do it, so can we by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    In other news, a police drone was shot down/disabled by an unknown anti-aircraft weapon.

  35. Im all for this by RenderSeven · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ...as long as civilians get to use drones to watch the police, members of congress, etc. You know, the stuff we're supposed to do in a democracy.

    1. Re:Im all for this by sgt+scrub · · Score: 1

      members of congress, etc.. live in no fly zones.

      --
      Having to work for a living is the root of all evil.
    2. Re:Im all for this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      members of congress, etc.. live in no fly zones.

      The screwfly program was effective, but it wasn't that effective.

    3. Re:Im all for this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Make your own UAV!

      This linux-based helicopter is only ~$70CDN: http://forums.hackaday.com/viewtopic.php?f=8&t=1743 ... still needs a little bit of work, but should be capable of recording video to a flash drive soon. Accelerometers, GPS, battery mod are in the works.

  36. Surveillance drones just happen to fall into this? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Correct me if I'm wrong, but what the bill really does is allows the FAA to start regulating the flight of unmanned aircraft in US airspace. It just so happens that this includes surveillance drones. In my opinion, this is a very good thing! Think about the advantages to air transport if you can have robo-blimps flying down a special corridor where they won't run into any aircraft carrying people. It's silly that we don't have a legal way to do things like this right now. Going down this path even opens the doorway to the infamous flying car - which would never be safe with human drivers.

  37. Other uses by argStyopa · · Score: 1

    Personally, I see drones as being being more likely to be deployed as cargo aircraft, traffic monitoring, environmental monitoring, and ultimately, as passenger aircraft.

    Sure, it's possible, even likely that the government will want to deploy domestic drones but frankly we as a populace leave so many electronic breadcrumbs from credit card usage to constant internet connects to carrying gps-cellphones I don't see a huge potential additional intel windfall from drone-format intelligence gathering (for the bulk of the US population).

    --
    -Styopa
    1. Re:Other uses by LWATCDR · · Score: 1

      I was thinking of fire fighting myself. Using drones for water drops and monitoring for forest fires. Also for search and rescue.
      Oh and for extra cell hot spots for disaster and large events.

      --
      See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
  38. Why... by ewanm89 · · Score: 2

    I mean, what is wrong with the current aviation laws in this regard, there is nothing stopping them operating unmanned aircraft under the current laws. They are fairly relaxed laws, one can fly any unmanned aircraft provided certain conditions are met (line of site, fail safe radio control, low altitude limit...), if one goes outside these regulations one must have flight worthiness certificate, registered pilot, contact air traffic control, transponders onboard... same as any other aircraft. There is nothing in the current (FAA) regulations as far as I know that would require a new bill to allow police and private companies to fly unmanned aircraft.

    1. Re:Why... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      You state facts but missed one - there is currently no provision for being able to use a civilian sUAS for commercial purposes. All these regulations (technically suggestions, not regulations, as I understand it) you cited only apply to hobby and recreation. So, for example, if an enterprising hobbyist wanted to earn income by taking aerial pictures or videos, he or she would be breaking the law currently. The RCAPA is trying to work with the FAA to fix this in these new rules. While some people are worried about privacy, others are worried about an unreasonable abrogation of freedom.

    2. Re:Why... by jklovanc · · Score: 1

      Did you read the article before posting? All unmanned drones operate under certificates issued by the FAA. These certificates cover specific areas, specific times and specific operations. For example if a drone has a certificate that covers highway surveillance in one county that drone can not be used to search for a lost person in another county as that is beyond the certificate.The new bill is designed to allow drones to be licensed like other aircraft.

  39. Drones over us by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That's OK there will be drones over them too.

    1. Re:Drones over us by Ihmhi · · Score: 1

      I wonder how hard it would be to get a drone to land on a drone... you can already build them pretty cheaply. What's to stop someone from ramming a homemade UAV into one of these thnigs and causing it to go down?

    2. Re:Drones over us by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Bah, you don't even have to hit it. Fly an RC plane trailing a net made of fishline above the drone and get the fishline in the drone's prop.

    3. Re:Drones over us by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The public has had UAVs for decades. They are called radio controlled airplanes.

  40. Go ahead.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Go ahead...fly a drone near my home. I ALWAYS love a chance to bring out my .308 for more long range target practice.

  41. Re:If they were manned aircraft would it be an iss by michelcolman · · Score: 3, Insightful

    So far I haven't had any fellow pilots fail on me, but I can't begin to count the number of failures of navigation systems, autopilots, etcetera that I've experienced. The automation does usually work much more precisely than humans, but it lacks common sense and sometimes just completely fails. That's when things get interesting for us pilots. The industry is not even close to beginning to consider getting rid of pilots or even going down to a single pilot in airliners. Except the military with their drones which, guess what, do crash frequently. For them, the benefits outweigh the cost of losing the occasional piece of equipment.

  42. Chill, people by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Aside from being an expensive boondoggle, the operators of this system would be bored to tears if the had to track and listen to EVERY citizen. If they trip over a few drug dealers and terrorists in the process, go for it.

    1. Re:Chill, people by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why the issue with drug dealers? Maybe nigger thug drug dealers... But most drug dealers provide a service that wouldn't be needed if pharmaceutical lobbyists and others weren't so successful in maintaining the war on drugs.

  43. Seriously??? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    We get this, but still no flying cars???

    This is inevitable, eventually every plane you get on will be flown by an autopilot, with people present for backup and peace-of-mind. As stated elsewhere, the real battle here is to achieve legislation regulating the usage. Let's see states jump right out of the gate requiring warrants for searches of this sort. And ban their use by private companies (news outlets, corporations, etc.) without explicit permission by those below.

  44. Re:If they were manned aircraft would it be an iss by mr.mctibbs · · Score: 1

    If drone aircraft had the same capabilities and cost that manned aircraft do, folks wouldn't bother to use them. UAVs in use domestically are disturbing because they provide a greater intelligence-gathering capability than regular aircraft at a much lower cost. We've reached the point in our society that making things easier for law enforcement is not to the public's benefit.

  45. Green Lasers by stevegee58 · · Score: 1

    No further comment needed.

    1. Re:Green Lasers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Pointing a laser at an aircraft is already illegal and overly prosecuted. They will not make an exception for pilotless vehicles.

      'You pointed a laser at a UAV. You are obviously a terrorist!'

  46. Re:Surveillance drones just happen to fall into th by ewanm89 · · Score: 1

    Yes you do, you've always had regulations on it. Unless under a certain size and being flown under a certain altitude it's mostly the same regulations as any other aircraft of that class.

  47. Government by Higgins_Boson · · Score: 1

    What we really need to do the world over is force them to pass bills which allow citizens to spy on government officials at home and at work and at play. Where ever they may roam, we should be able to see what they are doing, where they are doing it and how much of our money they are spending to do so.

  48. Can we knock these things out of the sky? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If I see one flying over my house will I legally be able to shoot it down, legally?

    1. Re:Can we knock these things out of the sky? by Dare+nMc · · Score: 1

      I was wondering that as well, so it appears https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_rights#United_States that if it is below 500 feet, and were not near a airport, I am thinking we have a small legal foot hold. My next question is what can I use to bring it down? My guess would be A shotgun would work up to a max of 50', a high power rifle might give a chance up to maybe 250'. So if you own enough land, that you can allow the lead to flood the sky, and not violate your neighbors air space coming back down, and you can reach it with small arms. Perhaps a kite that will keep air burst grenades at altitude, constantly, then a proximity sensor to ignite so for a few hundred dollars (how to identify a UAV over a bird, when the UAV metal content is low?)

    2. Re:Can we knock these things out of the sky? by fyngyrz · · Score: 1

      a high power rifle might give a chance up to maybe 250'

      Check out the ballistic characteristics of a .222 round topping a 50 V-Max cartidge. You'll be most cheered, I suspect. tl;dr? Still going 1471 fps at 500 yards (1500 feet.) Inexpensive round, inexpensive rifle.

      --
      I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
    3. Re:Can we knock these things out of the sky? by Dare+nMc · · Score: 1

      Better than I thought, straight up @ 400yards gravity would have taken 360 ft lbs of energy away ie that's the height the v-max would reach at 0 velocity. Impressive!

    4. Re:Can we knock these things out of the sky? by jklovanc · · Score: 1

      Destruction of property charges apply even to drones. So would illegal discharge of a firearm. Use of a firearm must be justified by threat of imminent bodily harm and a drone at 400 feet does not create that threat.

  49. What about personal drones? by MobyDisk · · Score: 1

    This isn't a problem unless the law allows government and private companies more power than individuals. Someone must watch the watchers. Is anyone here familiar with the bill?

    1. Re:What about personal drones? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This isn't a problem unless the law allows government and private companies more power than individuals. Someone must watch the watchers. Is anyone here familiar with the bill?

      THIS is precisely the problem. Private "hobbyist" use of unmanned drones is a very gray area. Hobbyist UAV activities are presently permitted, in open unpopulated areas, under 400 feet, with a clear line of sight between the aircraft and the operator at all times.

      These limits are despite the fact that sub $5,000 UAVs are capable of operating completely autonomously over ranges of ten or hundreds of kilometers(fuel/battery charge are the only real limits). They have preprogrammable autopilots, GPS guidance, terrain and obstacle avoidance systems and more. Even cheaper machines are capable of long range First Person View(FPV) flight where the operator can fly the craft remotely while viewing a camera on the aircraft, eliminating the real need to maintain line of sight with the aircraft. But, these activities are being regarded as "problematic" and the FAA is planning massive restrictions on these vehicles. If they are not banned completely, they will certainly be limited to a very very small "officially designated area" of operation.

      Government organizations and large corporations will be permitted to operate UAVs extensively. Private citizens will face criminal penalties for the same activity. It's for your own safety!

  50. Spy Satellites? by Amtrak · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Ok, I understand the concerns about privacy and all but what can a drone do that a well placed spy satellite can't? If they want to have tabs on all citizens in the country the can do that already, from space. Or they can fly manned air craft. The US Federal Government does not need this bill to spy on you and though cost might be an issue does it really look like the Fed cares about how much it spends? What this is about is whither or not local/state governments, or private citizens can use drones. I for one would like to see drone based delivery services, who doesn't want pizza delivered by a small helicopter hovering out your apartment window.

    1. Re:Spy Satellites? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      I understand the concerns about privacy and all but what can a drone do that a well placed spy satellite can't?

      They can count the hairs on your moobs. Satellite resolution isn't nearly what is possible when the camera is only a few meters, or even a few thousand meters, away.

      You are correct that the privacy concerns already exist for manned aircraft, but there are barriers that limit the use of manned aircraft that UAVs are not restricted by. Restrictions like: Cost; the ability to operate thousands or hundreds of thousands of UAVs where only a few manned flights were previously possible. Duration; UAVs can be kept in flight on a near continuous basis where as manned flights are of limited duration. Weather, is another limit for manned flight that is reduced or eliminated for UAVs. Altitude; manned flight must maintain a certain altitude to remain safe and lower altitude increases detection. A helicopter cannot hover over you for any duration without attracting attention and being a safety issue for the pilot. A small drone could hover over you undetected for very long periods.

      It all boils down to manned flight is sufficiently "expensive" that it is rarely done and only against specific targets. Most city police forces can only afford a single or a few helicopters. But, for the same money they could have a hundred or a thousand UAVs watching all the time. With the advent of much "cheaper" UAVs wholesale continuous surveillance becomes a commonplace scenario.

    2. Re:Spy Satellites? by fyngyrz · · Score: 1

      what can a drone do that a well placed spy satellite can't?

      Get a low-angle view in your windows, doors, under your hat, into your car. Change its viewing angle and position on command. Be dedicated to one task: watching you. Deliver payloads locally. Follow you. Acquire imagery of you that is of vastly greater resolution than a satellite can, in visible, illuminated or emissive IR, or even at terahertz (naked) wavelengths. Be used as a ballistic weapon. Carry chemical sensors (for instance, looking for Cannabis smoke or other vapors of interest.) Carry extremely sensitive directional microphones. Carry equipment that can read your LCD monitor's screen from behind opaque walls and etc. Cost very little by comparison to a satellite. Much more easily available to task to you by comparison to a satellite.

      Any of those, or combinations of those, of concern?

      who doesn't want pizza delivered by a small helicopter hovering out your apartment window.

      I want this instead, only staffed by Hooters.

      --
      I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
  51. Remind me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why do I want to live in the US again?

  52. Can't wait for one to crash into a school by tekrat · · Score: 1

    And then the government blames the crash on radio interference, and then demands that, in the interest of protecting children, we give up all our electronic equipment that might cause RF interference.

    In the meantime, in pirate-land...
    "Hey, wanna crash a drone? There's an app for that!"

    Dick Cheney, while trying to shoot down a drone over his house, shoots some guy he knows in the face.

    --
    If telephones are outlawed, then only outlaws will have telephones.
    1. Re:Can't wait for one to crash into a school by ZombieBraintrust · · Score: 1

      I can see drones replacing wildlife as a hunting target. Also UAV paintball dogfights.

  53. This is Great News! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I feel safer already.

  54. Re:If they were manned aircraft would it be an iss by Dcnjoe60 · · Score: 1

    Being a pilot, I can tell you that there are things that happen regularly in flight that an unmanned, ground controlled craft could not deal with. A pilot uses all his/her senses when flying a plane, not just sight. Very often, if there is a problem, it is noticed as a slight vibration or sound. How would a ground controller pick that up?

  55. EMF pulse guns by wytcld · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Please sell me an EMF pulse gun to use against any drone flying in my airspace.

    BTW, what is a property owner's airspace? How high from the ground does "No Trespassing" apply? It has to be more than just a few inches from the ground. How much more?

    --
    "with their freedom lost all virtue lose" - Milton
    1. Re:EMF pulse guns by novalis112 · · Score: 1

      In America you do not own land, you lease it from the government. (not just trolling, I'm serious, although quite possibly oversimplifying the situation)

    2. Re:EMF pulse guns by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      BTW, what is a property owner's airspace? How high from the ground does "No Trespassing" apply? It has to be more than just a few inches from the ground. How much more?

      Well, before the invention of manned flight, it was "Cuius est solum eius est usque ad coelum et ad inferos." Or, whoever owns the soil, it is theirs all the way up to heaven and down to hell.

      However, the modern assumption is around 500 feet. See Air Rights.

    3. Re:EMF pulse guns by jklovanc · · Score: 1

      Close but not quite. Here is a quote from the referenced article: "subject to the requirement of maintaining a 500-foot (150 m) distance from people and man-made structures except for purposes of takeoff and landing, and not causing any hazard.". By that quite if there are no people or structures around the minimum becomes whatever does not cause a hazard.

  56. Police States of Amerika by Nonillion · · Score: 0

    Am I the only one who believes that the potential for abuse exponentially out weighs any perceived benefits? This WILL be abused by government and law enforcement.

    --
    "I bow to no man" - Riddick
  57. in response to this by P-niiice · · Score: 2

    I juat want to paint a huge dick on my roof now

  58. Re:If they were manned aircraft would it be an iss by lemur3 · · Score: 1

    most drones are piloted by pilots..

    but of course, the pilots are safely on the ground.

    perhaps, the same could be done for the fedex/ups cargo planes ?

  59. Legal Question by DJ+Jones · · Score: 1

    If one of these things crashes in my backyard, on my property, do I have the right to keep it?

  60. Re:If they were manned aircraft would it be an iss by michelcolman · · Score: 1

    You mean like the one that crashed in Iran? How many drones versus commercial aircraft in the sky, and how many crashes? Even if you could completely remote control a large aircraft, there would be so many points of failure: the communication link (digital datalinks break all the time, ask any airline pilot), the system to actually control the plane and its systems,... Oh, and how hard would it be for a terrorist to broadcast a jamming signal on the same frequency? I won't even get into the subject of hacking the systems, now that would be fun!

  61. Spending by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Spending is fundamentally different when you're spending other people's money. When you spend your own money (for example you own a business), you view every dollar as an investment and make damn sure every dollar is accounted for. When your spending doesn't bring a return, you stop.

    In the business of government, on the other hand, the people spending the money aren't spending their own money. They don't care where it comes from or where it goes -- what matters is that it passes through their hands, giving them a chance to exploit that cash flow for personal gain. The rules are different, the outcome is different, and the people making the decisions are different. They are there for personal gain, same as the private business owner -- but their business strategy is entirely different. Their profits don't come from making an honest return on every dollar. Their profits aren't tied to success or failure, but rather how much political leverage they control with those dollars.

    When the bureaucrat's spending fails to bring a return, this isn't a reason to stop. This is a justification for more spending.

    You're not in the business of government, are you?

    1. Re:Spending by malilo · · Score: 1

      Hmm. I usually come down on the side of "Goverments, or at least ours, are SLIGHTLY less awful/evil/corrupt that many of the worst corporations (having in mind Monsanto, etc), but I like your argument here.

      --
      "sometimes he felt that his whole life was a dream, and he wondered whose it was and whether they were enjoying it."
  62. You're missing one thing... by mrquagmire · · Score: 1

    I agree with most of what you're saying however you're missing one important point. You're placing the blame for all of this on the government, when in reality our government is a worthless puppet that is incapable of doing much of anything without some sort of outside force pushing and prodding it (e.g. legalized bribery... err lobbying).

    --
    giggity
    1. Re:You're missing one thing... by roman_mir · · Score: 2

      I am placing the blame on the people who have not held the government to the standard, the only standard that matters - only electing people who strictly adhere to the law above the government - the US Constitution, which would have prevented all of the nonsense, from IRS with all types of income taxes and Fed with money printing and fixing price of money (interest rates) and FDIC and minimum wage and SS and Medicare, to permanent wars and Patriot Act and NDAA and ACTA and DMCA and eventually SOPA and this bill and everything else.

  63. Re:If they were manned aircraft would it be an iss by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    For them, the benefits outweigh the cost of losing the occasional piece of equipment.

    And presumably, crashing into a house and killing 4 people is just a cost.

  64. Re:If they were manned aircraft would it be an iss by michelcolman · · Score: 1

    If it's on a battlefield far away from the US... 'fraid so. The worst part is probably the publicity if someone can prove they were not terrorists or enemy combattants. But they'll still prefer that over losing a pilot and his plane which is much more expensive than a drone. Please do note I am simply describing their point of view, not mine.

  65. Drone fishing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Buy clown gaz, two big baloons, cables and a strong net.

  66. Gotta say this but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Welcome to the beginnings of SKYnet!

  67. PKD had it right... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    From A Scanner Darkly

    "What does a scanner see? Into the head? Into the heart? Does it see into me? Clearly? Or darkly?"

  68. Re:If they were manned aircraft would it be an iss by bartoku · · Score: 1

    Which drone crashed in Iran? My understanding is that it made a perfect landing and was completely intact for the Iranians to parade around on television. Sure it did not land where it was supposed to, but there was no crashing last I heard. Would a human pilot have done any better with his sensors and position data jammed? I guess no human pilot has ever made an emergency landing in enemy territory before.

    If the planes flown in 9/11 had been fully automated then the terrorists could not have commandeered them the same way. Now every system will be ripe for abuse in some way, is it easier to hack a remote controlled plane or knock down the cockpit door and take out a pilot?

    All I know is that computers are getting much better at flying planes than humans. Look at the 2009 Air France crash, the pilots ignored the warnings by the computer and did just the opposite of what they warnings told them and crashed the plane. There are plenty of examples of pilots ignoring the computer warnings and crashing. I am sure there are plenty of examples of the computer being wrong and the human pilot correcting that as well, but once the safety statistics and economics swing in favor of automation that is where we will be moving. There will always be risks, we will just be reducing them.

  69. Re:If they were manned aircraft would it be an iss by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    We're getting to the point where our automation is more reliable than the unreliable fleshy meatbag doing the work.

    Ugly bag of mostly water.

  70. Not Politically Correct! by Oh+Gawwd+Peak+Oil · · Score: 1

    First of all, stop calling them teabaggers.

    Tea Party members were the ones who first called themselves teabaggers. But nowadays, you can't even use that word without being hauled off to sensitivity training.

    1. Re:Not Politically Correct! by Attila+Dimedici · · Score: 1

      NO, they weren't. I believe it was Anderson Cooper who coined that term.

      --
      The truth is that all men having power ought to be mistrusted. James Madison
  71. Re:If they were manned aircraft would it be an iss by eth1 · · Score: 1

    Exactly. This has to do with unmanned aircraft, which is entirely orthogonal to surveillance aircraft.

    Personally, I'd like to see unmanned cargo flights; there's no real reason why every UPS/FedEx plane needs any human beings on it at all. (Of course, I supposed that would have ruined the movie Castaway).

    captcha: "airmail". heh.

    Also, the fall from the UPS delivery drone to my front yard would probably be more gentle than the current treatment...

  72. Clarification... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Well, to clarify a few things...
    1) The article describes unmanned, not autonomous aircraft. With unmanned aircraft, there can still be a "pilot", back in a trailer somewhere, remotely controlling the aircraft. So, there's no reason that the pilot cannot be talking to the air-traffic controller(s) for the airspace the aircraft is flying in. So, I don't think I'm buying into the fears of some other posters that it's going to cause nightmares in air-traffic control.
    2) I'm a little frustrated with the article in that it intersperses words like "unmanned" (which, as I've said, can mean "remotely piloted") with words like "drone", which we tend to think of as autonomous. That's kind of a big distinction, and the article doesn't clearly define which of those are being proposed.
    3) The article also interchangeably refers to governmental and commercial UAV's. Whenever we hear "drones", we tend to think of missile-firing Predators, but there are plenty of benevolent commercial applications for UAV's, like pipeline inspection, for example.
    4) Lastly, the article doesn't seem to mention use of armed aircraft, only surveillance ones. Now, I agree that we need to be very careful about how we draw that line. I can't, at present, think of a case where we'd need armed UAV's over our own soil. But, as much as the notion of surveillance UAV's over my head initially gives me the creeps, I have to admit that I can see legitimate uses for them.

  73. Open Season by Phoenix666 · · Score: 1

    If the government is going to hover drones over our backyards to watch our every move, then it is entirely appropriate and necessary for average Americans to park drones over the backyards of Congressman X and Giant Banker Fuck Y, and trace their every move and broadcast them live on the intertubes. But let's not stop there. MicroUAVs and cockroach/rat cams that worm inside their compounds and walls and listen to every shady deal and embarassing detail and relay that to the curious Public would be most excellent, too. After all, why should they be worried if they have nothing to hide?

    These days, the barrier to entry for these technologies is so low and affordable that a great many Americans can turn the pointy end of that surveillance stick around and hoist them on their own petard.

    --
    Do what you can, with what you have, where you are.
  74. Drone Flaws by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    These are not high end units. Because they are unmanned, they have a multitude of flaws such as no data encryption and operation frequencies which are easily jammed and have a very high BER failure rate over populated areas. What a stupid idea.

  75. Funny by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Funny how congress can't get together to pass legislation to help Americans, but they have no problem passing legislation to spy on Americans.

  76. Re:If they were manned aircraft would it be an iss by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    And presumably, crashing into a house and killing 4 people is just a cost.

    To the military, yes.

  77. Good uses for Drones inside the US by Bigsquid.1776 · · Score: 1

    I actually think there are many good things drones could do inside the US. I wonder how many drones it would take to get a high resolution photograph every 15 minutes of every drilling, or strip mining site. Also... Highly concentrated pig and chicken farms... Oil refineries, chemical plants... To monitor activity and discharge at these sites.

  78. It could have been MUCH worse by d3ac0n · · Score: 5, Informative

    I know everyone here in /. is going to be all up in arms over this as either police state violations of privacy or the "military-industrial complex" attacking citizens (thus the first post) But you all need to know that this was a MUCH less problematic bill than the regulations that the FAA was coming up with ON THEIR OWN.

    The FAA was working on a new set of rules and regs that would have put UAV use and development COMPLETELY into the hands of the big military provider companies (Northrop Grumman, Boeing, etc.) Basically they started a new SUAS (Small Unmanned Aerial Systems, the formal name for what we call a UAV) rule process and completely left out ALL the small business and FPV hobbyist (not to mention regular citizen) concerns. The bill passed in Congress is actually a direct reaction to that and is designed to MINIMIZE the lock-in that the "Militray-Industrial complex" has on the sales and USE of SUASs in the United States.

    It also has large set-asides for Hobbyist users (such as myself) and for regular citizens to create and use SUAS technology. Basically, it leaves WIDE OPEN the door for regular citizens to "watch the watchers". It's not perfect, and there are some restrictions in there that should be lifted or modified, but it's far and away better than what the unelected FAA members were about to do under the influence of "The Military-Industrial Complex".

    This is why I'm conservative. Bureaucracies are by far and away the easiest things for Big Corp. or the MIC to corrupt. Bureaucrats are unelected, unaccountable, and largely uncontrollable. Thus large centralized governments INEVITABLY become corrupt, regardless of how many "controls" we put on them. (in the end, they just ignore the law anyway, so why have them?)

    If concerned citizens hadn't started action on this item in time, the FAA's version of the rules would have gone into force and citizens and small businesses would have been completely locked out of SUAS and possibly even HOBBY airplane use. It would have been very bad indeed.

    So while I'm not entirely satisfied with the new law, it is FAR better than the alternative we would have received otherwise. (Sadly, because of the existence of over-sized and corrupt bureaucracies like the FAA, the "Just leave us alone" option wasn't available.)

    --
    Official Heretic from the "Church of Global Warming". Proven right thanks to whistle blowers. AGW = Flat Earth Theory
    1. Re:It could have been MUCH worse by d3ac0n · · Score: 4, Informative

      Oh, a last point I forgot to mention;

      Prior to this there WERE NO restriction on SUAS use in US airspace. police and the military were ALREADY using SUAS to overfly and surveil citizens and crooks alike.

      This bill just ensures that we citizens have the right to both have fun with home brew SUAS tech AND to "Watch the watchers" by flying our own SUAS units.

      It also allows regular citizens the room to build and sell SUAS tech and build their own companies to compete against the "Big Boys" in the MIC. So it's generally good overall.

      --
      Official Heretic from the "Church of Global Warming". Proven right thanks to whistle blowers. AGW = Flat Earth Theory
    2. Re:It could have been MUCH worse by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If that's why you're conservative, it says a lot as to why conservatives drive me nuts. Yes, large government organizations are prone to corruption from large corporate interests. But they are also the only thing that can stop those interests. If you getting rid of government, the corporations will still be there and can do whatever they want.

      So why not be logical instead of conservative: curtail or get rid of BOTH sides of the corruption equation and we'll all be happier.

    3. Re:It could have been MUCH worse by scot4875 · · Score: 2

      This is why I'm conservative. Bureaucracies are by far and away the easiest things for Big Corp. or the MIC to corrupt. Bureaucrats are unelected, unaccountable, and largely uncontrollable. Thus large centralized governments INEVITABLY become corrupt, regardless of how many "controls" we put on them. (in the end, they just ignore the law anyway, so why have them?)

      Yeah, because all of us liberals would just *love* to see the military-industrial complex be in complete control; in fact, we'd cheer bad FAA rules because we're just such huge fans of big, inefficient bureaucracies.

      --Jeremy

      --
      Jesus was a liberal
    4. Re:It could have been MUCH worse by hairyfeet · · Score: 2, Insightful

      So your answer is to just let the corps do what they want without even having to bother with the bribes? you DO realize that with a jug of milk at $4 the corps are pushing the conservatives to do away with the minimum wage even though thanks to the feds rampant inflation of the money what they are being paid now is worth less than it was in 1963? Or look at what happened with the banks after Glass Stegall ended, banks now treat Wall street like Las Vegas with nicer outfits.

      I'd say the ONLY thing we agree on is a smaller fed because i want that power back in the hands of the states so that We, The People can have control again. But we don't need less regulation we need more regulation and the ones we have now strictly enforced. We also need to replace "free" trade which is anything but with China manipulating its currency and replace it with fair trade, and we need to punish corps that have sent 42,400 factories overseas since 2001. here are a few more facts for you, here is the source and please remember that as with glass Stegall in the past 20 years the government has been gutting regulations left and right so by your accounts it should be great here since the businesses are free to do as they will, instead we have:

      1.-43.6 Americans living in poverty, the highest number in the entire 51 years of record keeping, 2.-4 million more join them a year. 3.-In 2000 11 percent were living in poverty, by 2009 that had jumped to 14 percent. 3.- The US poverty rate is now the third worse on the entire planet 4.-More than 50 million are now without health insurance, so they will be going to our ERs and dragging down the system. 5.-Now there are more than 40 million Americans on food stamps and these numbers are two years old, its even worse now. 6.-And for something closer to us geeks manufacturing in the computer industry, our tech that is supposed to save us, is now actually lower than it was in 1975.

      Look at the numbers for yourself. Since Reagan we've had one corporate ass kissing POTUS after another and while the regulations have either disappeared or are simply not enforced the businesses haven't used that to become "job creators" unless you count jobs in Bangalore and Beijing. Hell the "job czar" that Nobama hired not only didn't pay any taxes with his megacorp he actually got 1.2 billion in rebates back only to use that money to close one of the last factories they had in the USA and send it to India. he even had the gall to brag "These aren't the low skill low wages jobs i'm sending, these are the good high wage jobs. We're doing this because India is where the money is and we want the jobs to be where there are customers". We Mr Prick CEO maybe if you and your friends hadn't systematically gutted our manufacturing base over the past 30 years we might actually HAVE money to buy your products, ever think of that?

      No my friend we need to drop the hammer on these corps and when they offshore throw their CEOs and their families out with it, let them live in China and breathe through a mask. After all its good enough for their employees right?

      --
      ACs don't waste your time replying, your posts are never seen by me.
    5. Re:It could have been MUCH worse by BoberFett · · Score: 0

      For all intents and purposes, they ARE in control. Yet the "liberals" (I put the word in quotes, because the meaning of liberal has been lost in the US) in this country believe freedom comes from massive government, not minimal government. Government keeps getting bigger and with it corruption, but in the mind of the US "liberal" the answer to greater corruption is greater government which leads to greater corruption, the answer to which is...

    6. Re:It could have been MUCH worse by WhitetailKitten · · Score: 1

      Did you fall into a coma while Clinton was president and you just recently woke up?

  79. Re:If they were manned aircraft would it be an iss by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Being someone who build drones, I can tell you the on-board diagnostics are substantially more thorough than your ability to feel random vibrations or your trick knee. By the time a human thinks there might be a problem on a hunch, or due to his/her intuition, a drone will have sensed the error, logged it, transmitted the exact error to the nearest airport, and scheduled an emergency landing if need be.

    Besides, most drones have a ground crew flying the thing, or at very least monitoring the flight. So if a bit of the human touch is needed, that will be available.

  80. 100 Billion by nauseous · · Score: 0

    Did you ever check to see how much this costs the tax payers??? Check it you won't like it.

  81. Re:If they were manned aircraft would it be an iss by tqk · · Score: 1

    UAVs in use domestically are disturbing because they provide a greater intelligence-gathering capability than regular aircraft at a much lower cost.

    Think deeper. You sound like a Luddite. This stuff doesn't always need to be seen as the beginnings of Skynet. If the LEOs get better, finer grained information, that would be a plus. It would enable them to weed out innocuous situations from potentially truly dangerous situations. In fact, that's true as well on the battlefield. Is that an Al Quaida aiming a rifle, or a Reuters photographer with a camera?

    I would have appreciated that kind of thing a couple of years ago when three teams of SWAT showed up next door, all carrying StreetSweepers (automatic shotguns), all because the neighbour had been seen cleaning up the flying rats (magpies) in his yard with a pellet rifle. If the cops had had better intel., they could have sent one patrolman over to write him a ticket instead.

    --
    "Tongue tied and twisted, just an Earth bound misfit ..." -- Pink Floyd.
  82. Shot down by Ogive17 · · Score: 1

    I wonder how many of these will be shot down, or at least return with bullet holes.

    --
    "Action without philosophy is a lethal weapon; philosophy without action is worthless."
  83. Round here by bugs2squash · · Score: 1

    most of the road signs have been blasted. I'm betting some are looking forward to seeing the Autonomous Skeet.

    --
    Nullius in verba
  84. The is Illegal - Congress does not have this power by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people."

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tenth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution

    Because the word "DRONE" is not in the US Constitution, the Federal Government's listed powers in Article 1, Section 8 do NOT include regulating drones. (NO, my flying a drone for the fun of it, never crossing state lines, DOES NOT consitute interstate commerce.)

    Clearly the power to fly drones is reserved to the states and to the people.

    I will fly what I wish.

    The Federal Government is prohibited from flying drones in the 10th amendment.

  85. Re:If they were manned aircraft would it be an iss by michelcolman · · Score: 2

    Would a human pilot have done any better with his sensors and position data jammed?

    Yes, a human pilot with sensors and position data jammed would still know how to fly out of enemy territory. He could find north by simply looking where the sun is, for example. He might have trouble finding his base, but he sure as hell would be able to get out of enemy territory.

    Look at the 2009 Air France crash, the pilots ignored the warnings by the computer and did just the opposite of what they warnings told them and crashed the plane.

    They had to take control because the autopilot had disengaged. Without pilots, the plane might have continued flying until it ran out of fuel and then crashed. With different pilots, similar events have been correctly handled on numerous occasions. Also, the information available to the pilots was ambiguous. In fact, at some point the stall warning stopped and then started again each time they (correctly!) tried to push the nose forward, giving them the impression they were doing something wrong.

    Yes, they should never have put the plane into a stall by pulling back on the stick, but no, they were not doing "the opposite of what the warnings told them".

  86. Re:If they were manned aircraft would it be an iss by jklovanc · · Score: 1

    I would really like to see that remote pilot use his muscles to steer the aircraft when some or all of the hydraulics go out. Or get the fire extinguisher out when a short causes a minor fire. Or confirm the actual conditions when a sensor malfunctions. None of these things can be done from the ground.

  87. Been there, done that.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Ever since the first Air Force 1 took to the skies there's been drones up there.

  88. The Road to Serfdom by reluctantjoiner · · Score: 1

    I doubt the OP was advocating a free for all. There's regulation of the sort that says "you're not free to poison our waterways" and then there's regulation which says "this is the price you must charge for your flight". When deregulation was applied, it was the latter sort of regulations which were disbanded.

    The reason why regulating the economy leads to oppression is because people naturally seek to get around the regulations. For evidence we can look at black markets in the Iron Curtain or at the airline industry in the US. So you add more regulations to cover the instances you didn't think of first hand. If the process continues unhinded, you end up with Soviet style oppression. Which is what the OP is warning about.

    1. Re:The Road to Serfdom by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, the OP is against the first type of regulations too. The OP is against ALL regulations outside of the Constitution. But since the Constitution is vague that results in no regulation at all

      In the case of poison in the water ways, government won't tell people they can't poison or pollute. It's just that if your poison affected somebody else, that somebody else can sue you (which basically means they have to pay you)

      This isn't free for all. It's returning to nature, to survival of the fittest. In other words, it's the opposite of civilization

  89. ya dont worry till ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ya dont worry till they need to fill more prisons up and make breathing illegal unless you got a license....

  90. Borders by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I guess it must be to protect US citizens from the hordes of low-life immigrants crossing one of the two main borders at night.

  91. Re:If they were manned aircraft would it be an iss by jklovanc · · Score: 1

    I didn't see anywhere in the article about allowing armed attack drones in US airspace. It is about surveillance drones. I doubt very much that it is legal for an armed aircraft to shoot at a civilian in the US. The same laws would go for drones.

    Secondly there is still a pilot that just happens not to be in the aircraft. That pilot can refuse the order just the same as if he was in the cockpit.

    How about you object to what is actually being proposed rather than a scenario that is illegal under many other laws.

  92. UnElected does not equal BAD by Walt+Sellers · · Score: 1

    There is plenty to be regretted from elected officials. We as electors don't do a great job picking. And the task of electing every official at all levels would overwhelm the voters and they would just pick by less worthy criteria.

    Don't confuse "unelected" with "unremovable".

  93. Not "What", but "How Much?" by Walt+Sellers · · Score: 2

    Can a drone do more? Yes:
    - see under clouds
    - move in any direction to get a better look
    - get much closer

    The big thing is that a drone can do the same thing a LOT CHEAPER. Cheap enough to be available for just about anyone. That's the scarier part. Just a few examples:
    - cheaper cameras - because it is a lot closer and doesn't deal with hardships of space.
    - cheaper radios - because it is a lot closer and doesn't deal with hardships of space. In fact it can just record to a card then fly back to is owner, not even needing a transmitter.

  94. People keep legal things private too. by Walt+Sellers · · Score: 1

    If you aren't doing anything someone else would criticize, then you probably never existed.

  95. Welcome! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Welcome. Welcome to City 17.

    You have chosen, or been chosen, to relocate to one of our finest remaining urban centers.

    I thought so much of City 17 that I elected to establish my Administration here in the Citadel so thoughtfully provided by our benefactors.

    I have been proud to call City 17 my home. And so, whether you are here to stay, or passing through on your way to parts unknown, welcome to City 17.

    It's safer here.

  96. Invest in balloons and awnings by Edgester · · Score: 1

    I wonder how long before people start investing in awnings, nets, kites, balloons and other devices that can hide what's happening on the ground?

  97. Yes, actually, it does. by d3ac0n · · Score: 2, Insightful

    And yet, every day we are witness to and victims of the depredations of unelected bureaucrats who trample our civil liberties and freedoms in clear violation of the Constitution and nothing whatsoever is done about it save said bureaucrats having a good chuckle about it over coffee.

    Also, if the task of electing that many officials is a problem, then perhaps we could do with an order of magnitude LESS officials. Very few bureaucracies are actually critical to the function of good government. Most could be partly or wholly done away with and nobody would notice, now or in the future.

    Smaller, cheaper, leaner and less intrusive government is something every freedom-loving person should want. Those who want MORE government invariably want to use it against YOU.

    --
    Official Heretic from the "Church of Global Warming". Proven right thanks to whistle blowers. AGW = Flat Earth Theory
  98. Misstated scope by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It is not merely "electronic surveillance". It includes optical, IR, audio, and a wide range of other sensors. Over time. This will provide more than a real time access to every move a targeted person makes. It will provide a history of every move everybody makes and the sensible data they emit. Then authorities can do data mining on the data, determine "risky trends" and then get secret, non-judicial search warrants that are effectively "pre-facto". This is unprecedented on several levels all at once. The temporal issue. The constant random search of everybody and everything all the time, the mere fact the police have proactive capacity and not mere respond to a citizen concern.

    This is a widespread loss of liberty and privacy, and makes the police and thus the government have an unfair advantage against the very citizens they get sovereignty from. This is anti-citizen, pro-state, the precise opposite of the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution.

    And I predict it will stand and vastly expand.

    JJ

  99. New meaning for YRO by pwinkeler · · Score: 1

    This will now also stand for Your Rights Overhead

    --
    PaulW, IT Consultant
  100. It's About Time! by ks*nut · · Score: 1

    Now that the United Corporations of America is slipping steadily towards becoming the world's next police state, the use of UAVs to spy on its citizens should have been expected.

  101. Re:If they were manned aircraft would it be an iss by Luckyo · · Score: 1

    1. There are no hydraulic lines from stick to control system in modern planes. That's why fly-by-wire electronics have multiple redundancies - if they fail, you lose control of the aircraft. Period.
    2. Automatic auto-extinguishing systems fare far better without humans. They can simply purge all oxygen from the aircraft and replace it with CO2. No humans in need of O2 to continue to function on board...
    3. In most cases, cameras around aircraft will do a far better job then human pilot. They can be placed to show places where human will have no way of getting to.

  102. Missiles not needed. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    A Barrett light .50 model M82 will get 'er done, and only costs about $9K.

  103. 2nd American Republic coming soon by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Don't be depressed, just move along, that's you're first republic, we're on our fifth and we still didn't get it right, just accept the inevitable, what your founding fathers knew all along and what you forgot, you need regular bloodbaths either in the form of Stalinistic purges or Jacobin terror to embue in the ruling class 's psyche the fear of the populace (or in the form of an American Revolution). You're heading full speed ahead into a civil war, just open a history book, nothing new or surprising, but right now it is inevitable. Your ruling class is fully aware of this, why do you think these ever increasing draconian measures are being put in place? Sure the prime targets of surveillance are other politicians, to keep them in check, to keep "party voting discipline" and classic blackmailing and coercion, but it's not about getting something, anything, on political rivals anymore, it's about controlling the average citizen's reaction to the constant and increasing delapidation of what were until recently inalienable human rights. Best of luck and think positive, there will be a 2nd American Republic after this one fails, then a third and so on. It's just the natural order of things and human nature.

  104. Technology, fixing all your problems one at a time by TiggertheMad · · Score: 1

    I can't imagine the headache this will cause for air traffic controllers. They'll have these little blips on their radar ... and if it's a small airport these things could make it less safe for local air traffic.

    Oh, that isn't a problem, Don't even worry about it. They are all stealthy, so the air traffic controllers won't even see them!

    --

    HA! I just wasted some of your bandwidth with a frivolous sig!
  105. pass the bill.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I say pass the bill.. If US citizens cannot be spied on, why should citizens of some other country be spied on by the drone.

  106. Re:If they were manned aircraft would it be an iss by ZombieBraintrust · · Score: 1

    What failsafes are in drones when communication is lost? Are they programmed to keep flying? To try to land?

  107. Stop the Overreaction by PMW · · Score: 1

    People on slashdot always laugh their asses off when they read about normal people over reacting to things like computer viruses (should I wear gloves when touching the keyboard?) but then do the same thing when reading about drones.

    Planes have been around for over 100 years and the laws covering them have been around for almost that long. Drones are just planes, they're covered by the same basic set of laws that planes are covered by now. OMG, somebody might fly over my house and take a picture of me naked! Can I shoot it down? Don't they have to give me the flight plan before it can cross my airspace.

    Hey, guess what, planes can fly over your house RIGHT NOW and take a picture. Why are your panicking now, it's been a possibility for decades. And the police? Didn't you ever notice those police planes & helicopters that have been flying for decades? What the heck do you think they've been doing. Yeah, they're watching you. And of course RC people have been using video drone planes as well for years. Sheesh.

    No they don't have to give you a flightplan. No you can't shoot it down. No you can't blind it. No you don't own it if it crashes on your land (although you can get compensation). No they can't film you frolicking naked in your yard & sell the video.

    1. Re:Stop the Overreaction by cheekyjohnson · · Score: 1

      But I don't think that any of those things should be spying on us. None of them. Including drones.

      --
      Filthy, filthy copyrapists!
  108. UAV dogfight by ZombieBraintrust · · Score: 1

    Get your own UAV and program it to attack other UAVs.... and birds

  109. Re:If they were manned aircraft would it be an iss by NikeHerc · · Score: 1

    I didn't see anywhere in the article about allowing armed attack drones in US airspace. It is about surveillance drones. I doubt very much that it is legal for an armed aircraft to shoot at a civilian in the US. The same laws would go for drones.

    It's only a matter of time between the introduction of drones and when someone (actual criminals or just ya-hoos) starts shooting at them. When that happens, law enforcement will up the ante by arming the drones.

    Secondly there is still a pilot that just happens not to be in the aircraft. That pilot can refuse the order just the same as if he was in the cockpit.

    The pilot may refuse the order, then again, he may not. Want to bet your life on which he chooses? WWII (and likely all wars) provided many stories about those who were just following orders.

    How about you object to what is actually being proposed rather than a scenario that is illegal under many other laws.

    How about we don't allow drone overflights so this can't escalate into more loss of our rights and other tragedies?

    --
    Circle the wagons and fire inward. Entropy increases without bounds.
  110. Do drones like green lasers? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This is just a question and not some sort of bad idea for someone to do.
    It's been proven that 99% of all pilots don't like them.

  111. I want to have my own armed drone following by mark_reh · · Score: 1

    me wherever I go, strictly for self-defense, of course. It will follow me wherever I go, circling overhead, and respond to threats against me either automatically or by my control using my phone or other remote interface. I believe having an armed drone is within the limits of my 2nd amendment right to bear arms.

    When the technology becomes available I want to have access to a particle beam weapon in geosynchronous orbit so that I may again defend myself against any and all threats.

  112. The next war is on us! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I believe the next war for the U.S. will be against its own citizens. We will occupy ourselves instead of some other country. Our tax dollars will be used to service debt that is created to watch and control... Ourselves. Just ending the big war jobs program is, simply, not acceptable. Police will continue to militarize and citizens will resist measures of control in a cycle of feedback that ends goodness-knows-how.

  113. Re:If they were manned aircraft would it be an iss by jklovanc · · Score: 1

    It's only a matter of time between the introduction of drones and when someone (actual criminals or just ya-hoos) starts shooting at them. When that happens, law enforcement will up the ante by arming the drones.

    How do you know what law enforcement will do? Are you psychic? How about if they do arm drones then we protest. Like all slippery slope arguments this one stops a good thing because a bad decision may be made later. By this logic we should not arm police because they might shoot an innocent person. Slipper slope arguments are logically false.

    The pilot may refuse the order, then again, he may not. Want to bet your life on which he chooses? WWII (and likely all wars) provided many stories about those who were just following orders.

    You missed the point completely. The GF was stating that a manned aircraft was better because a pilot could refuse an order. I was just pointing out that a UAV also has a pilot who could refuse the order.

    How about we don't allow drone overflights so this can't escalate into more loss of our rights and other tragedies?

    you do not seem to have an issue with manned overflights. What is the difference if the aircraft is unmanned with the pilot on the ground?

  114. Re:If they were manned aircraft would it be an iss by jklovanc · · Score: 1

    Some aircraft still use hydraulic assist mechanical controls.

    And if there is air coming in from the outside which displaces the CO2?

    Cameras don't work well when the only frame of reference is the air frame on a white cloud. A human can sense pitch yaw, roll, acceleration, etc. Cameras can not sense those things. The human senses fail a lot less often then mechanical or electrical sensors.

    Cargo jet aircraft are much more complex than a drone. Take a look at the cockpit and try to imagine remotely controlling all those switches and transmitting all the information from all those gauges and instruments. It is not a simple feat.

  115. Not Surprising by jklovanc · · Score: 1

    It is not surprising that the tin hat brigade has dominated this discussion but here are a few things that drones cad do well that do not include arming them or spying on people.
    1. Surveying dangerous areas such as train derailments, chemical plant fires, etc.
    2. Surveying areas after natural disasters such as tornadoes.
    3. Searching for lost people.
    4. Keeping track of livestock on the open range.
    5. Surveying crops for disease and lack of water.
    6. Tracking and observing wildlife with minimal disturbance.
    7. Tracking the spread of oils slicks.
    8. Replace the dangerous job of fire spotter pilot
    9. etc
    There are many valid uses for drones that can not be done today due to the FAA requiring a special certificate to operate one. The new law will change that and allow drones to be used in many more instances.

  116. Re:If they were manned aircraft would it be an iss by Luckyo · · Score: 1

    1. These are not modern big ones. Older ones indeed do. We were however talking about (relatively) new aircraft, not jury-rigging old ones.
    2. If the air is coming from outside, your "human extinguisher" would be useless due to loss of pressure incapacitating him. Automatic systems can still purge such fire with foam.
    3. Aircraft have accelerometers that are far more accurate then our vestibular system as a part of their standard avionics kit.
    4. Just downlink the avionics to the ground control?

    While large jumbos, be they cargo, passenger or various military versions are indeed far more complex then drones because of their sheer size, it doesn't mean that automation and ground control of the aircraft are an impossibility. It is simply a step forward from controlling the drones from the ground, not unlike the step that was made when jumbos where put in the air for the first time.

  117. Re:If they were manned aircraft would it be an iss by NikeHerc · · Score: 1

    How do you know what law enforcement will do? Are you psychic?

    You don't have to be psychic to have a clue about the future actions of governments. All you have to do is to look at the news. Are you completely unaware how police are becoming militarized? I find this trend very, very disturbing. Go look up the images of cops recently pepper spraying peaceful protesters at a university in California.

    How about if they do arm drones then we protest. Like all slippery slope arguments this one stops a good thing because a bad decision may be made later. By this logic we should not arm police because they might shoot an innocent person. Slipper slope arguments are logically false.

    How about we outlaw drone flights over the U.S. to prevent unwarranted government intrusion. If you think protesting will change anything once the drones become armed, you are just simply out of touch with reality.

    You missed the point completely. The GF was stating that a manned aircraft was better because a pilot could refuse an order. I was just pointing out that a UAV also has a pilot who could refuse the order.

    No, you missed the point. Any pilot, manned or uav, could choose, as well, to follow an order.

    you do not seem to have an issue with manned overflights. What is the difference if the aircraft is unmanned with the pilot on the ground?

    Your assertion regarding my thoughts on overflights is unwarranted by any evidence presented on /.

    --
    Circle the wagons and fire inward. Entropy increases without bounds.
  118. Surveillance Drones Over US by luk3Z · · Score: 0

    This is your democracy and freedom.

    --
    Recipes for USA bankrupt - http://tinypaste.com/0d66f dd = dollar deluge (printed in the infinity)
  119. "you poor fool, Ron Paul is one of them as well" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "They" want us to think that Ron Paul is one of "them", that way we don't vote for him.