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NASA To Drastically Cut Mars Mission Funding

DesScorp writes "Faced with budget cuts, and forced to choose between deep space observation or a mission to Mars, CBS reports that NASA will kill most of its Mars exploration programs. Sources in NASA say that of the $300 million being cut from the space agency's budget, two-thirds were for a joint US-EU program for Martian exploration. NASA spokesman David Weaver said that, just like the rest of the federal government, the space agency has to make 'tough choices and live within our means.'"

49 of 191 comments (clear)

  1. Good lord. by breakspirit · · Score: 5, Insightful

    We're never going to Mars at this rate. Well, America isn't at least. Good thing there are other, less short-sighted countries that will inevitably get there.

    1. Re:Good lord. by networkBoy · · Score: 4, Insightful

      If that's what it takes to convince the politicians to fund NASA instead of the DOD and entitlement programs, then sure, I'll play along.
      [/unzips]

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      whois gawk date unzip strip find touch finger mount join nice man top fsck grep eject more yes exit umount sleep dump
    2. Re:Good lord. by fritsd · · Score: 3, Insightful

      i've no idea about you, but if another country manages to get humans there before the US does, it would be a slap in the face of the US when it comes to technological competence.

      Naah.. speaking as a European, I think you shouldn't see it as "a slap in the face of the US when it comes to technological competence". It just means, that the cultural "focus" of the USA is not aimed at its own *technological* competence any more. You could if you wanted, but you don't want those kind of things anymore.

      From our perspective, it seems you're currently more aiming for euh... let's label it juridical competence and financial world supremacy.

      Hold a questionnaire amongst USA schoolkids, tally how many want to become astronauts or doctors, and how many lawyers / rich. I'm curious.

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      To be, or not to be: isn't that quite logical, Slashdot Beta?
    3. Re:Good lord. by Joe+Tie. · · Score: 2

      It's one of the things I find most amusing about people's expectations with space. But when you think about it, they unintentionally prove their own point about how important it is to get up there. It's part of no longer thinking of humanity in terms of "us" being where some rich guy in a big building says "we" end and the other begins.

      --
      Everything will be taken away from you.
    4. Re:Good lord. by jcnnghm · · Score: 5, Interesting

      The total 2010 US Space budget was $64.6B. The entire rest of the world combined spent only $22.5B, including military space spending. NASA, the US civilian space programs 2010 budget was $18.7B, 83% of the spending for the entire rest of the world. All of Europe spent a paltry $4.6B on the ESA. Where is the spending from these enlightened, long-sighted countries?

      Consider this as well, many space projects aren't actually funded by NASA. For example, GPS is funded and operated by the Air Force Space Command. The United States is, by a massive margin, the country most invested in space exploration.

      --
      You don't make the poor richer by making the rich poorer. - Winston Churchill
    5. Re:Good lord. by Artifakt · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Before you criticise national dick-waving contests, the usual form those take is called WAR . Space programs, high speed rail, big dams or just about any other ways of competing without applying communal skill at high energy physics just to deliberately kill people are much better alternatives.
                      See, you don't get to say "I've got a really brilliant opinion if the lion will just lie down with the lamb first to make it not a stupid opinion.". Fix war, and then you can criticise anythng that at least subliminates the normally violent dick-waving, for still having a dick-waving element.

      --
      Who is John Cabal?
    6. Re:Good lord. by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 3, Interesting

      We're never going to Mars at this rate. Well, America isn't at least.

      Baloney, Elon Musk is going to retire there. When he's not busy building electric cars or funding Ron Paul PAC's, he's building better rockets than NASA.

      NASA just needs to keep buying rockets from SpaceX - he'll use that money to get us to Mars.

      Oh, the government isn't gonna get us there. Yeah, that's been clear since the 70's.

      --
      My God, it's Full of Source!
      OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
    7. Re:Good lord. by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 2

      For better or worse, humans are very competitive among themselves, and it goes all the way up to states and nations. There are many forms of such competition - ranging from wars and genocide to "dick-waving" in infrastructure, technology or science, but I don't expect it to go away anytime soon. Things being what they are, I would very much have US and China compete over who gets the first man on Mars, than over who has more ICBMs. The latter will, of course, happen in any case, but the former will take away some resources from that, and will actually result in some meaningful results on its own, and very likely to spur some even more interesting research on the side.

    8. Re:Good lord. by AmiMoJo · · Score: 2

      Your figures are a bit out of date, but the more important point is that other countries seem to be able to do a lot more for a lot less cash. The US space program has always been really expensive. I think NASA spends too much money making sure things will go perfectly first time, where as other countries (particularly Russia) do a lot more practical testing and just suffer the failures. Sure, stuff blows up, but it is a quicker and much cheaper way of developing the technology.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    9. Re:Good lord. by TimeOut42 · · Score: 2

      You can't use that strategy in two cases. First, if it is a manned mission, you can't just 'hope' it doesn't fail. It must NOT fail. Second, when you invest in a program to send a spacecraft on a ten year mission (ie. surveying Pluto) you can't have it fail when it arrives. What, then start over and wait another ten years? The strategy that you are advocating is due to a lack of two things; the lack of engineering expertise and lack of funding to properly execute a space program. Don't mistake those shortfalls for a better engineer program.

  2. Sorry folks... by Average_Joe_Sixpack · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The days of America's manned space program are over now that Medicare and Social Security are running deep into the red.

    1. Re:Sorry folks... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      If you cut the income level, where does the money come from?
      The top tax rate in 1960 was 90%, now it is 35%. You need to pay and the Federal Government accomplished all of the great space goals like putting a man on the moon, building our highway system, and educating many.

      Check out the facts:http://tcftakingnote.typepad.com/.a/6a00e54ffb9698883301543328d90e970c-popup

      Medicare and Social Security are successful programs as well. You have plenty of opportunity to succeed in America and successful entrepnaures do not complain about the tax rate, they complain that we do not have enough skilled, educated workers to compete with other countries. Germany, which makes some great products has a higher tax rate than us and is still very competitive.

      Blaming the decline of the space program on Medicare and Social Security is far too simple.

    2. Re:Sorry folks... by TC+Wilcox · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The days of America's manned space program are over now that Medicare and Social Security are running deep into the red.

      Not that I particularly like Medicare and Social Security, but I prefer both of those to our huge military build up and foreign wars.

    3. Re:Sorry folks... by locketine · · Score: 2

      Medicare and Social Security are funded separately from the rest of the budget and still have a hefty surplus of funds on paper but the federal government kept borrowing money from it until there wasn't any left. The payroll tax cuts are directly cutting funding from those two programs as well. How is the budget cut to NASA at all related to SS and M? Maybe you think they should have had MORE money available for the federal government to borrow to pay for other stuff like the NASA mission.

      --
      Think globally but act within local variable scope.
    4. Re:Sorry folks... by mosb1000 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Medicare and Social Security are successful programs as well.

      Sure. They didn't end poverty or provide medical care for everyone. And they're rapidly going bankrupt. Other than that, they're totally successful.

    5. Re:Sorry folks... by SteveFoerster · · Score: 2

      Illness and joblessness aren't covered by either program for working age people. So your straw man doesn't even support your own point.

      --
      Space game using normal deck of cards: http://BattleCards.org
    6. Re:Sorry folks... by Doctor_Jest · · Score: 2

      The top tax rate in 1960 was 90%, now it is 35%.

      There's a huge difference between MARGINAL and EFFECTIVE tax rates. Simply looking at that percentage gives you nothing in the way of revenue. When JFK LOWERED the top marginal rate in his first year in office, the Federal Government got MORE revenue through taxation than they had in the last 20 years.

      And blaming the decline of the space program (which is a bloated mess in the first place, thank you Space Shuttle) on lower taxes is far too stupid. Most of the Federal Government's income is derived not from income tax, but fees and regulatory cash... But let's not let that get into a good whiny rant about how Germany pays more tax and is fine... right?

      --
      It's the Stay-Puft Marshmallow Man.
    7. Re:Sorry folks... by jpapon · · Score: 3, Interesting
      Social security is not going bankrupt anytime soon. Even if it were to go bankrupt, that would only be because the rest of the government robbed it.

      Social security, in and of itself, is a highly successful and worthwhile entity. The primary issue is that we let our government pilfer it for other programs/wars. So what was a good idea got ruined so we could buy more missiles.

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      -- Let us endeavor so to live that when we pass even the undertaker shall be sorry. -- M. Twain
    8. Re:Sorry folks... by jpapon · · Score: 2
      I live in Germany (but I'm American), and I am constantly amazed how much I get for my effective tax rate of 30% of income.

      Full free medical care, free education, disability/unemployment insurance, investment in a good retirement pension, amazing infrastructure (highways/rail), and overall the best, most efficient government services that I've see anywhere in the world. Not to mention the multitude of other social services available for free should I need them.

      I wonder how many Americans back home would choose all of that for 30% taxes? Most people I know back Stateside pay 20-30% anyways, and they don't get nearly as good a bang for their buck.

      --
      -- Let us endeavor so to live that when we pass even the undertaker shall be sorry. -- M. Twain
    9. Re:Sorry folks... by Doctor_Jest · · Score: 2

      There's also that 19% VAT... (7% on food and the like, according to the World Factbook).Plus 4.5% or so property tax, a corporate tax of 15%. And according to figures, the marginal tax rate is 45%, with an average tax rate of 40%... Just like the fees and other levies the US government has, Germany gets you in one way or another.

      I do not believe tax rates are the problem. It is the spending problems of the government. The United States government wastes a great deal of money, yet claims they need more all the time. There is a spending problem in the US, and until we elect people who recognize that it's not a revenue problem, we will turn this ship around... until then, we're in the handbasket, and the politicians have the handle strolling down.

      --
      It's the Stay-Puft Marshmallow Man.
    10. Re:Sorry folks... by jpapon · · Score: 2
      Don't forget the taxes on gas.

      The 19% VAT isn't really as big of a deal as you might think... There are 8-9% sales taxes in most of the US as well. Things are more expensive, but I think alot of that is due to the exchange rate.

      I agree that spending in the USA is problematic, but mainly because of where the spending is happening. The budget of the US military, for instance, is completely out of control.

      My problem with the whole "spending problem" argument is that generally the proposed solution is to cut programs. This is not a solution; government programs, generally speaking, have good goals, and cannot be replaced by private sector programs, since they are, by their very nature, not for-profit. Medical care, fire and police, infrastructure, science research, education, etc... cannot (or rather, should not) be for-profit entities.

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      -- Let us endeavor so to live that when we pass even the undertaker shall be sorry. -- M. Twain
    11. Re:Sorry folks... by one+cup+of+coffee · · Score: 2

      Yeah, but Germany doesn't have a trillion dollar military influencing many aspects of its society like the US does.

  3. We just lost the Mars. by jimmydigital · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If only there were a bank on Mars that needed bailed out... by god then we would get there! I wonder if there is enough atmosphere on the red planet to fly a helicopter from which we could drop money.. or lacking the funds... turkeys.

    --
    Every normal man must be tempted, at times, to spit on his hands, hoist the black flag, and begin slitting throats. -HLM
    1. Re:We just lost the Mars. by Oh+Gawwd+Peak+Oil · · Score: 2

      If there were a civilization on Mars that had not yet been converted to Jesus . . . by god we would already be on our way there.

  4. Just follow Double Fine's footsteps by retroStick · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Put a NASA Mars mission on Kickstarter?

    1. Re:Just follow Double Fine's footsteps by demachina · · Score: 3, Funny

      Put a SpaceX Mars mission on Kickstarter?
      FTFY.

      Private citizens pouring money in the bureacratic maw of NASA is futility incarnate, though if you could channel it directly to JPL it might work. At least JPL still has technical and engineering competence, is somewhat isolated from NASA's bureaucracy, and gets things done.

      If you could funnel a few billion to SpaceX they could do some exciting stuff aimed at Mars. Since Elon Musk is aiming there anyway he just needs more funding. SpaceX has a truly phenomonal efficiency in getting engineering bang for their bucks. As I recall NASA spent a team their to study how they were doing so much for so little compared to NASA. Of course, one answer they probably missed is SpaceX probably doesn't squander money on doing studies on why other organizations are efficient, they just build stuff, efficiently, economically and quickly.

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      @de_machina
    2. Re:Just follow Double Fine's footsteps by gregrah · · Score: 2

      I know this is off topic, but... it is my opinion that altering some portion of a person or organization's name so as to give a negative connotation, as you have done with "CONgress" and "L-Mart", is the absolute lowest form of argument.

      It's not particularly clever to have noticed that the word "con" can be found in "congress" - especially when you consider that you were by no means the first person to come to this realization, and have probably copied this from someone else.

      It is most definitely some form of logical fallacy. Congress is spelled with the letters "con", and is therefore made up of a bunch of con-artists... is that your argument?

      Even if the latter statement happens to be true, it by no means follows from the former. Furthermore, even if one were to accept that congress is entirely made up of corrupt con artists who are out to steal from the public, you don't present any justification for why you think that private business would be capable of directing funds more efficiently than government (what makes Elon Musk so special as to be beyond the reach of corruption?), or how it would be possible to "get private space to be honestly profitable" without public funds from congress.

      And I can't even begin to dissect what your reasoning might be for referring to Lockheed Martin as "L-Mart". Anyone care to take a guess at what that means?

      Again - I'm sorry to go off on a rant here like this, but I really hope that we can keep this sort of irrational style of "debate" off Slashdot. If you want to want to write crap like that there are any number of popular news websites out there that allow public comments and cater to a less-educated readership, like ABC News or Fox News, where I think you will find yourself in good company.

  5. Shocked! by lessthan · · Score: 2

    I'm just shocked by this. Who would expect that NASA would be underfunded by Congress and have to cut the grandiose plans NASA has been telling us about?

    Seriously, who expects anything out of NASA these days? Congress has been trying to kill NASA off since the 80s. Now that private space flight is looking more and more like a reality, what good is a government run space program? ( I say that as a cynic. I know NASA is good for science. When was the last time science was a priority for the US government?)

    --
    Space Shuttle was a program that strapped humans to an explosion and tried to stab through the sky with fire and math
  6. 1.7% cut? by rubycodez · · Score: 5, Insightful

    with 18 billion dollar budget you'd think there would be enough waste and nonsense to deal with that 300 million cut without cutting programs.

    1. Re:1.7% cut? by networkBoy · · Score: 5, Insightful

      There is, but I'll let you in on a little funding secret:
      If you adsorb the losses by being more efficient then no-one notices and you can't use that money as a last ditch buffer (we forgot we need this widget, tighten up the ship, so we can buy it out of our existing budget). If you instead cut something noticeable you "make them pay" for cutting your budget. Happened to our IT department where I work. They had a 5% cut to their budget so they cut a service that saved labs all around the world untold $$$ by being essentially an internal craigslist to connect surplus equipment with labs that needed the kit. it was run by two dedicated staff, that's it. The rest of the 5% cut near as I can tell was adsorbed, but they made sure everyone noticed that this service was cut due to the budget constraints.
      -nb

      --
      whois gawk date unzip strip find touch finger mount join nice man top fsck grep eject more yes exit umount sleep dump
  7. JWST? by mdsolar · · Score: 2

    Not too sure why JWST is being blamed for this. JWST does impact support for other astronomy missions, but planetary exploration is its own program. Might just as well say that not closing the space station is to blame if these kinds of games are going to be played.

    1. Re:JWST? by hde226868 · · Score: 4, Informative

      JWST's funding crisis does not only impact astronomy missions, but all of science funding. This includes planetary missions and also the manned space program. The space review (http://www.thespacereview.com/article/1926/1) has a good summary.

  8. Not surprised. by sgt+scrub · · Score: 2

    I expected the colonization of Mars to start in the 60's, atmospheric mining on Venus to start the 70's, and the U.S. to become proficient in math and science by 80's. Sadly, I have come to believe none of the above will ever happen.

    --
    Having to work for a living is the root of all evil.
    1. Re:Not surprised. by timeOday · · Score: 2

      If Americans had become proficient at math, they would have realized that landing on the moon wasn't nearly as big a step towards colonizing Mars and mining on Venus as they (and their favorite sci-fi authors) had assumed.

  9. Managerial Incompetence by Lawrence_Bird · · Score: 2, Insightful

    NASA is a bankrupt bureaucracy plain and simple. Instead of axing the funding (many billions) on space adventures for man (mars, moon, whatever) and 'heavy lift' vehicles they axe funding in the one area where one could say they have a legitimate role - pure scientific exploration. There are no good reasons to race to get men on Mars. And there is no reason any longer for NASA to be developing rockets when private industry can take over and perhaps profit now that the government funded competition is out of the way. Imagine taking just 25% of what is planned for manned missions and associated vehicles and applying it to basic exploration like voyager, cassini, etc. NASA would have more than enough funding to focus on the things they do best.

    1. Re:Managerial Incompetence by flyingsquid · · Score: 3, Interesting
      If people are interested, you can find the actual figures here:http://www.nasa.gov/pdf/516674main_NASAFY12_Budget_Estimates-Overview-508.pdf

      The 2012 budget request is $5 billion for science (Earth Science, Planetary Science, Astrophysics, Heliophysics, James Webb Space Telescope) versus $9.6 billion for the manned program, which includes $3 billion for the International Space Station. That's a pretty staggering figure considering that NASA won't actually launch any manned vehicles into space in 2012.

      There's your problem: everything meaningful that NASA has done in the past 20 years has come out of the science program- the Hubble, the Mars rovers, monitoring the earth from space- but we spend almost twice as much on the manned program, which has produced no meaningful science to speak of. Even from the whole inspiring-future-scientists standpoint, I would suspect that vastly more children get interested in science because of Spirit, Opportunity, and the Hubble than because of the International Space Station. At this point, the manned space program really serves no purpose, it is nothing but an entitlement program for the defense industry- welfare for aerospace corporations.

    2. Re:Managerial Incompetence by flyingsquid · · Score: 4, Insightful
      All of which could have been done cheaper with unmanned rockets.

      The only really significant thing the manned space program has done in 20 years is fix the Hubble. That was pretty awesome, and you couldn't have done that without a manned program. But according to the numbers on Wikipedia, building the Hubble cost around $2.5 billion, whereas the Shuttle program cost around $170 billion. For the cost of two shuttle missions you could have built a replacement Hubble.

      Astronauts are basically a PR stunt, a way of literally putting a human face- and in particular, an *American* face on space exploration. Putting a man on the moon was a PR stunt, a way to show off America's power. The Saturn V was a monument to the power of the United States in the same way that the pyramids were a monument to the dynasties of the Egyptian pharaohs. I'm not arguing that this kind of stuff is meaningless. On the contrary, it's really important. The space program is a form of soft power that compliments the aircraft carrier. The aircraft carrier projects power in the form of threat; the space program projects power in the form of inspiration. The aircraft carrier says we're more powerful than the other guys, the space program says that we're ultimately about something more than just brute force.

      Here's my argument: the manned program has outlived its usefulness as an instrument of soft power. When you're flying Lord British and the dude who developed Microsoft Word on the ISS, the manned space program has degenerated into a form of adventure tourism for the superrich. That doesn't inspire the nation, and it doesn't inspire the world. The unmanned program, however, continues to project what's best about the United States as a country- our ingenuity, our creativity, our daring, our need to explore, and our refusal to settle for second place. I'm not arguing we should give up on space- I'm saying we should double down on the unmanned program, because that's where the real exploration, inspiration, and science is all happening.

  10. Kickstarter by olsmeister · · Score: 2

    Sounds like someone needs to start a new project on Kickstarter. The lander will be covered in GoDaddy and IBM logos, and the astronauts will be drinking Coke (tm) and eating Hormel Chili.

  11. Re:So, how much do they spend on... by buddyglass · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Illegal aliens can't take advantage of welfare, if by welfare you mean TANF. They pay property taxes, sales tax and the federal gas tax. Existing outside the federal income tax system they're also unable to take advantage of the EITC, which many would qualify for if they were filing federal returns.

    I also like how you simultaneously complain about a lack of federal education spending and rail against the socialist nanny state. What do you think free, compulsory public education is?

  12. It's Disney's Fault by Toad-san · · Score: 3, Funny

    They released that damned "John Carter" trailer. And now it's perfectly obviously that there won't be ANY naked slave girls [sniff].

    Adios, Barsoom! Alas, we'll never see those wondrous canals, the city ruins, the four-armed barbarians, Dejah Thoris in all her buxom fleshy glory ..

    http://www.cartermovie.com/borisjc10.jpg

    Sigh ...

  13. Re:Late-Breaking News from NASA! by Tackhead · · Score: 2

    Spokesman for NASA, David Weaver said that, just like the rest of the federal government, the space agency has to make 'tough choices and live within our means.' [ ... ] NASA is reassessing its current Mars exploration initiatives to maximize what can be achieved.

    Today marks a glorious day of initiative reassessment! Rejoice, Democrats, Republicrats, and Bureaucrats alike, for today, NASA embarks on a new mission - the maximization of the achievable through the reassessment of initiatives! ONWARDS TO RE-ELECTION! VICTORY IN 2012!

    When a former associate administrator for science named Edward Weiler, suggested that the cuts were "totally irrational and unjustified. We are the only country on this planet that has the demonstrated ability to land on another planet, namely Mars. It is a national prestige issue", Speaker Weaver reminded him that "having one's title removed was a dignified means of ending a career, certainly less painful than having one's gelsac.... no, wait, you call them something different here... what's the word... nerds, narf, na-- ah, there we go! ...less painful than having one's national prestige fall to the floor", other members of the press corps stared in blank confusion, and omitted the mysterious comment from the CBS news report.

    (And when a junior reporter from Slashdot realized he forgot to uncheck the "Post Anonymously" button one Saturday morning, he blamed it upon invaders from Mars stealthily occupying positions of high import within the Terran economy, including a range of positions from his local bartender to high-ranking positions within the NASA bureaucracy. Seems the most likely hypothesis these days, doesn't it?)

  14. Re:So, how much do they spend on... by WindBourne · · Score: 4, Informative

    They only pay property tax if they own a place. They do pay sales tax, if they buy locally. However, in most states, the main money is from income taxes, not property taxes.

    In addition, by having illegals work here, they lower the salaries/wages, which lowers the taxes paid.

    Finally, look at alabama. They enacted a anti-illegal bill. Now, I am not in favor of how harsh it is WRT privacy. The ability to stop a car and haul ppl in just because they 'look' illegal, is just plain wrong. BUT, the requirement of e-verify on ALL businesses has had a telling impact. Namely that for the last 6 months, they have fallen from 10% unemployment to 8% unemployment. In addition, gov. assistance PLUMMETED. Not only is taxes up, but they have said that they can now start increasing money back to education and other programs that had to be cut before. So, to say that illegals are useful to America, is just plain wrong.

    --
    I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
  15. Re:This is why we need China.... by CohibaVancouver · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Our politicians btw are just as corrupt as the states and civil liberties erroding just as fast

    You, my friend, need to take out a subscription to Macleans and start reading - Canada's system is so much better than the USA in so many ways. Why is America so broken? Campaign financing rules that are illegal in Canada. Our judges aren't elected, which means they don't pander and our Supreme Court judges don't go through the wringer like they do in the USA. Most MPs are hardworking Joe and Jane Averages - I know mine is, and I don't even support his party. As for civil liberties, I can still leave my shoes on when I fly to Toronto - I ride the SkyTrain daily and I have never once seen the police looking through people's bags and on and on.... Could Canada do better? Sure, but so could every Western democracy.

    However, the fact remains that we're no superpower and never will be, eh?

  16. Re:So, how much do they spend on... by buddyglass · · Score: 4, Informative

    They only pay property tax if they own a place.

    Wrong. If they occupy space in a rental or apartment the owner pays property tax and rolls that into their rent. If none of them had ever immigrated then the overall population would be lower, less apartment complexes would have been built, meaning less property tax would be collected.

    They do pay sales tax, if they buy locally. However, in most states, the main money is from income taxes, not property taxes.

    This may not be true for those states with the largest illegal immigrant populations. Texas, for instance, derives almost all its revenue from sales and property taxes. There's also the question of how much income the state would actually collect from illegal immigrants if they filed, given the prevalence of low incomes among that population. The biggest "hit" would be that they'd have to pay federal payroll taxes. However, since they can't take advantage of SS or Medicare anyway...

    In addition, by having illegals work here, they lower the salaries/wages, which lowers the taxes paid.

    And by lowering wages they increase the profit margins of their employers and lower the price of goods to consumers.

    Finally, look at alabama.

    Driving out the illegals may also put many Alabama farmers out of business. You point out that unemployment is down and revenue is up. That's the case everywhere. The national unemployment rate is down as well, and most of the illegals who left Alabama are still living in the U.S. Another thing to consider is that the effectiveness of Alabama's new policy is enhanced by the fact that none of its neighbors have a similar policy. Illegals are leaving Alabama because there are better options nearby. If such a policy were enacted at the federal level, and enforced, then it would probably result in fewer illegals in the country, but the steady-state level would not be as low as it currently is in Alabama.

    Here are a couple articles that allege the new law has had less than beneficial effects:

    http://www.pbs.org/newshour/bb/business/july-dec11/alimmigration_10-13.html (See Jerry Spencer's comments)

    http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-12-15/alabama-s-imperiled-immigration-crackdown-clogs-machinery-of-government.html

  17. Thus the cycle repeats by izomiac · · Score: 2

    10 NASA cuts projects laypeople can relate to in favor of obscure ones that only astronomers care about
    20 Come budget review time, constituents aren't asking their representatives to fund NASA, corporations aren't lobbying for it either
    30 NASA's budget is again cut
    40 GOTO 10

    Now, to be fair, NASA is favoring more cost effective programs. Discovering planets lightyears away is of great use to fields outside of astronomy and causes advancement in human-usable technologies I'm sure. But garnering funding requires appealing to the masses, and I doubt many laypeople would be able to name even one of NASA's currently planned projects.

    1. Re:Thus the cycle repeats by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 2

      You're not getting me. I favor funding NASA 10x its current budget, even raising my taxes to do so, but preferably at the expense of waste like the Pentagon.

      But even a committed NASA booster like me doesn't see how discovering exoplanets benefits any field but astronomy. Which for me is plenty worth it. But exoplanets don't improve electronics, medicine, medical sensors, weather reporting/prediction, orbital imaging for terrestrial resource exploration, materials. Nor does the instrumentation or science developed to discover them actually spin off into those. Discovering exoplanets is a very narrow discipline with little spinoff.

      AFAIK, anyway. If you are getting me but disagree, can you link to anything showing exoplanet science spinoffs into other developments outside astronomy?

      --

      --
      make install -not war

  18. Apollo got kids interested in science and tech by perpenso · · Score: 3, Interesting

    ... the past moon missions have birthed a lot of technology ...

    More importantly the Apollo program got a lot of young kids interest in science and engineering. Which led to a following generation or two's worth of technology and economic activity.

  19. Re:This is why we need China.... by chispito · · Score: 2
    Whoa, I don't know much about Canadian politics so I'll give you the benefit of the doubt on your observations. Except for

    Our judges aren't elected, which means they don't pander and our Supreme Court judges don't go through the wringer like they do in the USA.

    1) Federal judges are not elected in the US and most do not encounter serious opposition in the Senate. Even when they do, it is not *always* political theater. State and local judges many times are elected, however.

    2) Elected judges may result in pandering, but appointed judges are prone to "bench rot" (basically getting out of touch with reality because your job is guaranteed--similar to problems with faculty tenure). Both lead to stupid decisions.

    --
    The Daddy casts sleep on the Baby. The Baby resists!
  20. Re:This is why we need China.... by kpoole55 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    We're not a superpower but we act like we are. If our system is so much fairer than the States then why was a Canadian Muslim detained by the Quebec Provincial Police (and no cracks about, "well, it was in Quebec, then.") his house searched, his wife browbeaten with statements that her husband was a terrorist just because he tweeted a "let's blow up the competition" rah-rah statement to the rest of his sales team before heading to some sort of trade show in New York. We're all going to have to learn to communicate in passive politically correct phrases or find ourselves being arrested for things we might do not for things we've done.

    Oh, yeah, it is post 1984, after all.

    No, we're just as paranoid, just as terrified and just as over reactive as the folks in the States. God help the whole damn world. With any luck, the paranoia will finally lead someone to press the big red button and we'll have an end to all this. People, if there are any left, can get back to just scratching out a living without worrying about what someone is thinking on the other side of the planet.