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Steve Jobs' Idea For an Ad-Supported OS

milbournosphere writes "It looks like Steve drew up an idea for an ad-supported OS. A patent was filed back in 2009 detailing how it was done. From the article: 'Rather than charge the normal upgrade price, which in those days was $99, he was thinking of shipping a second version of Mac OS 9 that would be given away for free — but would be supported instead by advertising. The theory was that this would pull in a ton of people who didn't normally upgrade because of the price, but Apple would still generate income through the advertising. And any time an owner of the free version wanted to get rid of the advertising, he or she could simply pay for the ad-free version. Steve's team had worked out the preliminary numbers the concept seemed financially sound.'"

54 of 255 comments (clear)

  1. Mac OS 9? by XxtraLarGe · · Score: 5, Informative

    Forum post says Mac OS X. I don't think he'd get many takers for Mac OS 9, even if he was giving it away without ads.

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    1. Re:Mac OS 9? by Anubis+IV · · Score: 4, Informative

      The news post says Mac OS 9 if you read it. The patent displayed OS X-specific stuff, but the idea was originally conceived back in the late '90s. They simply didn't patent it until much later, and by then it made sense to show it within the context of Mac OS X.

      I'm surprised this is coming around again now, since it already made the rounds in Mac circles back when the patent was filed back in 2009, but a lot of these sort of fluff stories are circulating after the new Steve Jobs book debuted today. It's not really much of a story, since Apple is known for filing patents on every little thing they think of, the vast majority of which never come to fruition. For example, devices resembling laptops and iMacs that lack a display but have a slot in the side where you can insert a tablet-like device were patented a number of years back, even before the iPad existed.

  2. Evil, with a capital E by DontBlameCanada · · Score: 5, Insightful

    That's a classic bait n' switch. How usable would an OS that pops ads all the time be? What if, after installing, they upped the ad frequency etc? Would the ads be embedded or fetched over the network? Could you downgrade to your previously legally obtained, ad-free, OS without losing all your work?

    This isn't an Apple bash or even a Steve Jobs bash. That idea is pure, unadulterated, marketing evilness.

    1. Re:Evil, with a capital E by Sarten-X · · Score: 3, Informative

      From TFA:

      Jobs envisioned the ad-supported version of Mac OS 9 displaying a 60-second commercial from a "premium" company at startup, with the ads occasionally being automatically swapped out for new ones over the Internet.

      Sounds like it'd be pretty darned usable, and I personally wouldn't notice much, since I reboot once every few months (usually due to moving cords or power failure)

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    2. Re:Evil, with a capital E by jo_ham · · Score: 4, Insightful

      How is it bait and switch if the choices are very clear up front?

      It's no different to the current model offered by a lot of software, especially in the mobile space, where a paid-for ad-free app exists in parallel with its almost-identical free version that only differs by showing ads. The only difference I see is that it applies to the whole OS instead of just a single app.

      It's also similar to the TV model - watch the show for free over the air with ads in the middle or wait and buy the DVD.

      As a marketing tactic it's pretty run-of-the-mill.

    3. Re:Evil, with a capital E by Pope · · Score: 2

      You'd be rebooting at least once a day with MacOS 9, even at the best of times you'd get memory fragmentation that resulted in not enough contiguous free memory to use. A real PITA, but it's what we had back then.

      --
      It doesn't mean much now, it's built for the future.
    4. Re:Evil, with a capital E by wonkey_monkey · · Score: 2

      Ignoring your personal speculation about increasing the ad frequency, how is this a bait-and-switch?

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    5. Re:Evil, with a capital E by scot4875 · · Score: 2

      If you weren't running Adobe applications on OS9, what exactly were you running -- and why did you have a Mac?

      --Jeremy

      --
      Jesus was a liberal
    6. Re:Evil, with a capital E by Green+Salad · · Score: 2

      How usable would an OS that pops ads all the time be?

      My paid-for OS does pop-ups now.

      Every few seconds, an animated window pops up to interrupt my thoughts and inform me another piece of spam has arrived in my inbox, that Java needs its next upgrade, or Adobe reader or flash needs to install a critical security upgrade with tiny print allow me to opt-out of installing another free toolbar on my browser, by default...if I'm careful about picking my upgrade options to avoid the installation of still more unwelcome software, or if I print, that I've used more than half my color ink [shouldn't I re-order genuine authorized ink now with my credit card already on file?].

      At one time, in a different era, I used to think of the computer as mine, personal and as a productivity tool.

      Now I realize I just have a temporary license to use *their* sales platform and use that sales platform in a manner they approve and will dutifully do everything that "those that take my license money" tell me to do.

      When I "customize" my OS settings to make my PC quieter and more obedient, I know I have been naughty and expect those settings to get wiped out in the very next "security" upgrade that will install yet more security software on my PC.

      After all, it's necessary to check to make sure my Genuine Advantage license to temporarily sit at their sales-platform isn't being violated if I upgrade the processor on "my" motherboard without their permission.

  3. dumb idea by thetoadwarrior · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Nothing cheapens a product like plastering it with ads even if you can get rid of them by paying.

    1. Re:dumb idea by MightyYar · · Score: 4, Insightful

      As the owner of an ad-supported Kindle, I couldn't disagree more. The only ads are at the bottom of the main menu screen (where all of the available books in your library are listed) and the "screen saver". Totally unobtrusive.

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    2. Re:dumb idea by cpu6502 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      >>>see their Kindle sitting there with a Visa ad on the front, it makes me feel nauseous.

      Wow.
      You're weird. A still photo of the Visa card makes you sick??? Ridiculous. Besides the ads are actually more entertaining than the non-ad version (boring & very repetitive screensavers of authors). At least the ads gave me ~$70 on initial purchase, plus another $10 in free gift cards.

      Advertising has also given me ~40 years of free television, 30 years of free talk or musicradio, free webpages instead of paypages, cheap $1 magazines, and so on. Free is better than spending ~$5000 a year to get the same level of service. (IMHO)

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    3. Re:dumb idea by smooth+wombat · · Score: 4, Funny

      it makes me feel nauseous.

      To quote Sheldon:

      You also made a common grammatical mistake, you said nauseous when you meant nauseated. But go on.

      --
      We will bankrupt ourselves in the vain search for absolute security. -- Dwight D. Eisenhower
    4. Re:dumb idea by Dog-Cow · · Score: 3, Informative

      If you're a normal person with the odd magazine and/or newspaper lying around, it is completely normal. If you're a stuck-up slashtard, you may have difficulties with the idea.

    5. Re:dumb idea by localman57 · · Score: 2

      Advertising has also given me ~40 years of free television, 30 years of free talk or musicradio, free webpages instead of paypages, cheap $1 magazines, and so on. Free is better than spending ~$5000 a year to get the same level of service. (IMHO)

      It makes me sick because I see the future. The difference is that the Kindle advertising was always on. Even when you weren't reading. This is different than your TV, where you accept ads intermixed with the content. You shut off the content on your TV, and the ads go with them. Extrapolate the Kindle model to one where every connected device with a screen in your house is displaying advertising all the time that it has power. You're getting dystopian at that point.

    6. Re:dumb idea by mspohr · · Score: 2

      A Visa ad makes you nauseous?
      Do your parents have any newspapers or magazines sitting around the house?
      How about one of those new-fangled TV thingies?

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    7. Re:dumb idea by cpu6502 · · Score: 2

      >>>The difference is that the Kindle advertising was always on.

      Ahhh so it's like the magazine I have laying on my desk with its giant Marlboro ad "always on". Or my Alfred Hitchcock book with an ad for some play being advertised on the back.

      Yeah. Things really started going downhill 100 years ago. What's the world coming too? Things were better in the 1800s when we didn't have magazines or books w/ ads.

      >>> every connected device with a screen in your house is displaying advertising all the time that it has power.

      Doubtful. Displaying advertising on non-electronic ink screens, like your TV or iPad or laptop, would waste energy. For example the Kindle Fire does not have advertising, because it would drain the battery. Instead it turns off.

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    8. Re:dumb idea by xMrFishx · · Score: 2

      Mandatory what? It's not mandatory. If you don't own a TV and don't stream Live shows on iPlayer (BBC's streaming service), you don't need a TV license. Also as far as I know, you don't need a radio license. Checked wikipedia on that, abolished in 1971 for radios. If you watch BBC iPlayer tv post-broadcast time, you don't need a license. Anyway, I'll take the BBC any day over most American ad-infested overpriced channels.

    9. Re:dumb idea by geekoid · · Score: 2

      Because he was smart when it comes to knowing peoples behavior.
      If you interfere with peoples work, it would fail.
      Put it on the background, and a screen saver, it's not in anyone's way.

      I mean, you could be right, but watching stave jobs for 30+ years, I don't think it's likely.

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    10. Re:dumb idea by MobileTatsu-NJG · · Score: 2

      My bill went up AND they're showing more ads. Why you would think the only reason I could possibly be unhappy about that is if I don't understand how it works is beyond me.

      --

      "I like to lick butts!" by MobileTatsu-NJG (#32700246) (Score:5, Informative)

    11. Re:dumb idea by Tarlus · · Score: 2

      Slashdot gave me the option to remove ads, even though I've never paid them a penny.

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  4. Re:Ad-Free OS vs App by SJHillman · · Score: 2

    Part of the patent is replacing ads in applications with ads that send money to Apple instead.

  5. Bad summary by broken_chaos · · Score: 5, Informative

    The summary is confusing and inaccurate. The patent was filed in 2008 (not 2009), and the reference to MacOS 9 was referring to a piece in a book ("Insanely Simple: The Obsession That Drives Apple's Success" by Ken Segall, according to the linked article) that suggests that the idea for the patent originated in 1999 (not 2008 or 2009) with Steve Jobs -- back when OS9 was heading towards release, making the reference to OS9 actually make sense.

    All this gleamed from clicking the sole link in the /. post, spending 15 seconds skimming it, and having a very basic knowledge of recent OS history. Proofreading, please?

    1. Re:Bad summary by ColdWetDog · · Score: 3, Funny

      You're hired.

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  6. Advertising is wrong by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    It's come to this? Advertising permeating everything we do because it in some way makes what we're doing more affordable?

    We all pay the cost of advertising. The fact that the majority of the Web is ad-supported is depressing.

    1. Re:Advertising is wrong by Altus · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I suppose you would rather pay cash for every web page you visit?

      --

      "In America, first you get the sugar, then you get the power, then you get the women..." -H. Simpson

    2. Re:Advertising is wrong by Jah-Wren+Ryel · · Score: 2

      I suppose you would rather pay cash for every web page you visit?

      Holy fuck yes.

      If there were a system that efficiently and anonymously let me pay ~0.01 cents per web page viewed I would take that in a heart beat. User targetted advertisements are filling the role of micropayments but they come with all kinds of hidden costs. Civilization would be much better off if the net were not so utterly dependent on the advertising financial model. I'm not saying eliminate it, I'm saying we need alternatives.

      --
      When information is power, privacy is freedom.
    3. Re:Advertising is wrong by geekoid · · Score: 2

      except it would be 3 cents a website, min. Probably closer to 50 cents if current successful pay model are any indication.
      1 penny per 100 sites. Ha!

      Pyus it's bandwidth, not site, so it's more like to be a charge per KB.

      your post is like saying "I wouldn't mind commercials if the where 1 second long.
        Of course you wouldn't, but that won't make any money.

      We went throgh all this 15 years ago. Nothing new has changed the operating cost significantly.

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  7. Already done - equaled fail by future+assassin · · Score: 5, Informative

    There were companies in the late 90's and early 2000 that were doing this with PC's and free internet. How soon we forget. Eudora or Opera anyone?

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  8. Intellectual process by Lexx+Greatrex · · Score: 4, Insightful

    1. Put adverts in OS
    2. Call it an "upgrade", not adware
    3. Patent it
    .
    .
    4. Threaten all add supported software makers with lawsuits (planned)
    .
    .
    5. Make unfathomable wealth by not actually inventing or even implementing anything (goal)

  9. Jobs was 10 years too late - "freepc.com" by Animats · · Score: 4, Informative

    Back in 1999, there was freepc.com. They didn't just give away the OS - they gave you a whole computer. Applications could only use a 640 x 480 area of the screen, which was a common monitor size back then. But FreePC shipped with a bigger monitor and display card. The rest of the screen was devoted to ads.

    Like most web sites today. And phones. And tablets...

    They were just ahead of their time.

    1. Re:Jobs was 10 years too late - "freepc.com" by Carrot007 · · Score: 2

      > 1999
      >640 x 480 area of the screen, which was a common monitor size back then

      Bah. Kids.

      This size was common in 1994 maybe.

      1024*768 was pretty much the standard in 1999. Though a lot of idiots may have ran at 800*600 no one ran at 640 * 480 unless they were still running windows 3.0!

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  10. Re:Ad-Free OS vs App by MrEricSir · · Score: 2

    Or how about an ad-supported free computer?

    Also, note the date on that article. Steve Jobs was way behind on this one.

    --
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  11. I thought it already had ads by Cro+Magnon · · Score: 5, Funny

    Everytime I turn on my Mac, I get that picture of an apple.

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  12. Seems like a worthwhile idea... by rastoboy29 · · Score: 2

    except for the "patented" part.

  13. Re:And not a single by ZeroSumHappiness · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Chrome OS -- it's designed to integrate with the Google ecosystem, whose purpose is advertising in exchange for services. It's a step removed, but it's the moral equivalent.

  14. Re:Excuse my French. by sofar · · Score: 3, Funny

    EXACTLY

    Let's just *always* give the OS away for free...!!! .... reminds me, what was that Linux thing again?

  15. Re:And not a single by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Man Jobs was worse than I thought. Not even M$ would do this.

    Yes, Microsoft would never foist ad-supported software on its users

    On the other hand, Apple has been foisting this on...well, nobody, since they decided not to go ahead with it.

  16. Re:Excuse my French. by ArcherB · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Fuck that shit.

    Couldn't you just block the ad server at the router/firewall level?

    Would the OS fail to work if it could not download ads?

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  17. Re:Ad-Free OS vs App by MobileTatsu-NJG · · Score: 2

    As we all know, an ad-supported OS is soooooooooooooo much different than an ad-supported application. It's Revolutionary!

    I have a machine at home that I'd like to bring back to life. If Microsoft offered an ad-supported version of 7 that didn't cost any money, I'd be very happy with that. And seeing as how that doesn't exist right now....

    --

    "I like to lick butts!" by MobileTatsu-NJG (#32700246) (Score:5, Informative)

  18. Re:And not a single by hobarrera · · Score: 3, Informative

    MS *did* do this with their office suite.
    There's an edition of Vista that doesn't let you change the background (that's a premium feature!), or run more than 5 tasks at a time. It usually comes bundles with the ad-supported version of office, which takes about 50% of your screen real-estate on the netbooks that actully had it pre-installed.

  19. Too late.. by HerculesMO · · Score: 2

    Google already did it. They don't advertise on the OS, they just take all your information and sell it to advertisers. Same family of stupidity, I suppose.

    --
    The price is always right if someone else is paying.
  20. Re:Excuse my French. by jellomizer · · Score: 2

    I think you are missing the point this idea wasn't implemented.
    It was a brain storming idea, that had some merit, they did some more research on it and they finally decided to say no to the idea.

    The best part is because it is patented that means other OS makers will have to buy the idea from Apple, so they probably won't go that route.

    Why did they probably decided not to?

    1. It would clutter the "Appearance of the OS". Apple will not even put an Intel Inside sicker on their Systems, to have someone putting ugly adds on the OS.
    2. It would be used for headless servers. Ohh a free Unix OS, with Apple support that is easier to use then Linux (arguably). Well lets set it up for server stuff and let it run.
    3. Week 2 after its official release the internet will be filled with tricks to disable them.
    4. Apple already as a reputation of being expensive, having adds will just make it worse.
    5. Increase piracy of the Add-Free version. (You get the add version you find features you really like... Next step is to pirate) vs. now is to stay with the Old OS and not really care what is new.
    6. Who cares about Macs anyways by 2009 the iPhone and other iOS devices were being planned and implemented. Lets put effort into making the MacStore where you can get the OS upgrade without Media for $80 less.
    7. If you have adds, where apple gets paid for you to use their OS, the Hackintosh use may rise, as people feel less guilty of hacking a PC to run OS X.
    8. If your remind people that you can get an OS for free, they will try Linux.
    9. Apple lucked out 2001-2010 (Windows XP Aging as an OS, Vista being junk, Linux community taking a hard shift to the left, alienating moderate users) In a world where Apple is the only OS Maker that isn't pissing off their customers, they really didn't want to shake the cage.
    10. A general rise in Mac usage without it, and people buying upgrades.

    --
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  21. Re:Excuse my French. by sofar · · Score: 3, Informative

    haha! That was a rhetorical question. There are many a commit in the kernel sources with my name, but, thanks for the thorough and gratuitous explanation ;^)

  22. been there done that by luther349 · · Score: 2

    no joke we did that pre dot crash free os free pc free internet all ad supported. . but then the net economy crashed ads became worthless and all the programs failed.

  23. Re:Excuse my French. by Green+Salad · · Score: 5, Funny

    Sometimes, interruptions to your train of [get Amtrack tickets at a discount, pre-order here] thought are just not worth [Increase your net-worth. Talk to a TruWealth financial adviser today.] the money saved. [Save money on expensive phone bills! Get MagicJack phone service for as little as $19.95 a year! ]

    The best way to ensure [save 15% or more, with Gecko Insurance] that never happens [Hi, I'm Mayhem. Avoid mayhem.] is to pay the upgrade [upgrade now to a premium account and get unlimited access free] fee and just be [just be yourself with interchangable mouse covers in 49 different wild colors] done with it. [Get the job done faster with MultiStep, the swiss army knife of folding ladders!]

    I appreciate [Need to express your appreciation with flowers?] a little mental peace [Tie dye peace-symbol tee shirts, now 20% off!] [Excedrin, for those Excedrin moments.] and quiet. [Try Bose QuietComfort (tm) noice-canceling headphones, risk-free!]

  24. Great minds think.. by h8sg8s · · Score: 2

    Oh, kind of like Android. Android is more an ad delivery and user profiling tool than an actual app platform. iPhone/Mac/iPad are getting there slowly but surely.

    --
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  25. Re:Excuse my French. by Opportunist · · Score: 2

    Take the average Windows user. Ponder how much he knows about his machine and how much he knows about ad-blocking software.

    Now think of the average Apple user and extrapolate.

    --
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  26. Re:Ad-Free OS vs App by LoverOfJoy · · Score: 2

    I got one of those FreePCs. It was actually a decent computer for the time. Before a year was up the company went bankrupt or something and they sent information on how to remove the ads. I was a poor student at the time and never could have afforded a computer of that quality at the time.

  27. Re:Excuse my French. by Zaphod+The+42nd · · Score: 2

    You overlooked the fact that it's useless for a gamer.... still.

    I'm just gonna leave this right here: http://www.engadget.com/2012/04/25/steam-for-linux/

    Also, you can get pretty far on WINE.
    That said, I agree, the industry needs to break Windows hold as the gaming monopoly. It does NOTHING to help gaming. Games for Windows Live is HATED by everybody who has to use it, Steam and fuck, even Origin are better. GFWL is directly worse than Xbox Live, and there's no excuse for that. Windows still barely even realizes you have games installed, there's a "games" section of the control panel now, but it only picks up some of your games, gives you a really bad benchmark score, and launches those games for you. Thats IT.

    I'd like to see a special mode for games which allows you to run them fullscreen-windowed automatically. Default Windows behavior for fullscreen apps is terrible. You're going to force a context switch and a cache just because I alt+tab? Ugh. And it could go so much further than that, it could integrate services for developers to patch your games into the OS, it could launch a thinner version of the OS so that you can play your game on higher settings as long as you dedicated your machine to gaming temporarily, etc. etc. etc. etc.

    Sorry, but Windows being the only machine you can play PC games on is a mistake, not a feature, and won't last. We just need the ball to start rolling, and you can bet your ass if Steam is on Linux, games will be on linux.

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  28. Re:Excuse my French. by yidele · · Score: 2

    what does it meeeean?

  29. Re:Excuse my French. by sofar · · Score: 2

    as other posters have said, this is just not true:

    - I wasted 2+ years of my evenings playing WoW. on Linux.
    - I played Skyrim, Oblivion. on Linux.

    Those are/were some of the biggest titles out there, and they have always been playable.

    OSX is also not more secure - it's can only be less secure since there is no way for you to assess the security, or fix the security yourself. Ultimately, more eyes means better security, period. If there is a difference in security, it's beneath the level that you as a non-security expert would be able to describe.

    And yes, you can still run windows 95 on that 486. But you can't run the latest version of Windows on it. You can however run the latest version of most Linux Distributions on it (and there are even specialized versions of those latest distributions out there for those systems).

    So again, you're repeating incorrect assumptions. Perpetuating the logical fallacy. Congratulations, you prefer the way of the dodo.

  30. Yep, delusional. by Brannon · · Score: 2

    > Google did not use their search engine patents as competitive weapons. Instead, they chose to make their money the old-fashioned way: By selling things that their customers find useful.

    Google makes money by selling your eyes (via advertising) to corporations. Apple makes money by selling things that people want. Check the scoreboard, how much money has Google made from hardware or software sales--they aren't in the same league as Apple.

  31. When was that idea implemented? by Brannon · · Score: 2

    I didn't notice any ads on my OSX desktop today.