Microsoft: Macs 'Not Safe From Malware, Attacks Will Increase'
An anonymous reader writes "Microsoft researchers have analyzed a new piece of Mac malware that uses a multi-stage attack similar to typical Windows malware infection routines. In a post titled 'An interesting case of Mac OSX malware' the Microsoft Malware Protection Center closed with this statement: 'In conclusion, we can see that Mac OSX is not safe from malware. Statistically speaking, as this operating system gains in consumer usage, attacks on the platform will increase. Exploiting Mac OSX is not much different from other operating systems. Even though Mac OSX has introduced many mitigation technologies to reduce risk, your protection against security vulnerabilities has a direct correlation with updating installed applications.'"
All we need here is a statement about the "viral nature" of the kernel. And that OSX eats old people's medicine for food.
Isn't it ironic...
Possibly a biased source, but not exactly a shocking conclusion. The OS X kernel is a massive amount of C and embedded C++ code. On top of that is a huge pile more code. It's not going to be bug free, and at least some of those bugs will be exploitable. It does about the same set of things as other modern operating systems to reduce the damage that a compromised application can do (e.g. making it easy to run apps in sandboxes), but any network-exposed system running arbitrary code is vulnerable, the only question is whether the effort involved in finding and exploiting a vulnerability is greater than the reward.
I am TheRaven on Soylent News
Maybe we need a new motto? You can have it easy to use, affordable or secure. Choose two.
Thanks MS. Another opportunistic moment to point out to the world your not the only f*uck-up in the solar system.
Join the Slashcott! Feb 10 thru Feb 17!
I’m most concerned that this malware uses a three-year-old flaw in Microsoft Office 2004 for Mac, Microsoft Office 2008 for Mac, and Open XML File Format Converter for Mac. Here’s the corresponding security bulletin: MS09-027 - Critical.
If anyone has a lot of viruses to examine, it's Microsoft!
Dear Slashdot: next time you want to mess with the site, add a rich-text editor for comments.
No matter how 'secure' a system is, as long as end users have the ability to install software, systems will still be at risk. Its just part of the deal.
If your particular systems are attacked or not, depends on your market share.
---- Booth was a patriot ----
While I will agree with lack of surprise from /.ers, most of my colleagues that enjoy their Macs like to tout "invulnerability" to malware. Mac-pride makes them brave/foolish to the point they will not bother with anti-virus. I think they are more the norm than exception for Mac users. Once the Mac OS reaches a high enough number of users, there will be a significant surprise for most users.
The thing is OSX doesn't really fit into ANY of those categories =P
It's about marketshare. IT has only ever been worthwhile for virus writers to target a platform that is popular enough to warrant a return on investment, whether that be fame or clandestine botnet software.
People always used to use half baked arguments trying to claim that OS X was mroe secure because it was "unix" or some crap, despite OS X being very insecure for most of it's run.
Aside from being common sense this is supported with some pretty solid mathematics, not least an article in an IEEE journal showing there is a certain percentage of marketshare that would attract malware. We are now seeing this with OS X and we have seen it previously with Android.
What will be interesting is how Apple react. Will they tighten the grip they have on their users and restrict them even more, or actually get off their buts and increase their security and respond to problems in a mature and timely manner.
If you ignore ACs because they are anonymous - you're an idiot.
Please can no one chime in with the comment that Apple said Macs can't get virus's. They never said that. Not even in the "I'm a mac, I'm a PC" advert. They said they can't get a windows virus.
Any one who continues to believe apple said they can't get a virus or continues to believe such foolishness, really shouldn't be commenting somewhere like slashdot.
...a poorly written Microsoft product leaves a vulnerability open for exploitation, yet it is Microsoft who provides an internal assessment and statement that Macs are "not safe from malware".
Sayeth holiest-of-all-cheeses manufacturer's research division, with as many difficult words as they could muster.
Fingerpointing isn't all that productive, as in it doesn't get you less holey cheeses, even if it is entirely understandable from their point of view. They've been pointed at for decades. Of course, they started out with ignoring the fingers and ignoring the reasons of the fingerpointing for at least a decade. So now you can see them think (FSVO 'think') that the shoe is on the other foot. And in a sense, apple is acting just as irresponsibly as they were. But instead they could be teaming up and learning something instead of doing some more fingerpointing of their own.
It just isn't seemly.
anyone who is interested can look up security vulnerabilities by vendor.
Not only was it opportunistic but the vulnerability comes from A MICROSOFT PRODUCT(It was an office for mac issue)!
If I were apple and feeling particulary snarky I would send out an email to my users warning about microsoft software including the microsoft
post and recommend that they not use Office for Mac and switch over to Libreoffice for a more secure computing experience.
Am I the only one who thinks the headline sounds kind of like a threat?
I'm gonna go ahead and cite the Ken Thompson hack here:
"It's been more than twenty years since I read Thompson's marvelous paper, but I believe I correctly recall his fundamental point: UNIX, and every system like it, can NEVER be "secure". It doesn't matter how many layers of anti-virus software, "internet worm protection", "firewall" or any other buzzword -- systems like UNIX (including all versions of Linux, Macintosh OSX, and all versions of WinXP) will NEVER be secure. Thompson published his paper and revealed his hack in order to demonstrate this point. "
Closed sourced, open source, free, paid, whatever it is it will never be fully secure and people are foolish to believe anything to the contrary.
I dunno, Linux seems to be all three to me. It's braindead-easy to install these days -- hell, my mom can do it by herself, which is definitely not true for Windows.
It's free, and it's pretty secure, only sacrificing security for usability in intentional, configurable ways (i.e. "should I require a password on console login?")
Even worse, sales staff actually many customers their macs CANNOT get viruses. Even now, I notice that Apple still doesn't automatically update software by default, so, the only people who tend to install the update are those who are security-minded anyway. OSX is a sitting duck. But, everyone still defends it because a sales person told them "its based on unix", and "Apple wouldn't lie in their ads"
Biased source.
Hasty Generalization from a single instance.
Post hoc ergo propter hoc - They say that number of attacks is related to market penetration, but this is not true. Linux totally dominates on Internet servers, but is hacked less by an order of magnitude than windows servers.
Plus the people that use the system are different groups between mac and windows. Mac users tend to be college graduates in the liberal arts, so they are inherently more skeptical when they get an email asking them to click. Therefore they are much less likely to be infected even if the two systems were of equivalent security levels. Which they are not.
First of all, it must be said that the word "mac fan boy" is one of the most ingenious PR actions against apple. The statement of Microsoft that "macs are not safe" is a too obvious PR spin along the same lines. Any operating system is vulnerable as long as users can modify operating systems. This is not for discussion. What matters is how fast these vulnerabilities are handled and communicated and corrected. Apple as well as Linux distributions have handled vulnerabilities in the past pretty well and I feel quite safe both using a mac or using linux boxes.
Well ...that's it. I'm going back to Microsoft where it's safe!
When Microsoft puts out updates, they just put out the updates.... most of the time in single-fixes which are individually selectable and uninstallable. (Doesn't always work but they try) They do it like this because business depends on compatibility and continued operations of their apps. So if a particular update or patch breaks an important app, it can be rolled removed or at least identified and skipped.
Apple doesn't care about that. Apple will push updates and bundle them with anything they like including feature removal and things users don't want.
So what I foresee happening is that Apple will bundle a critical security fix with something else which the users don't want and they will refuse to update their machines.
Some people here are "fans" of a particular brand or whatever. I'm none of those. I just call them as I see them. But if someone must insist I'm a hater of this or a shill for that, I run Fedora Linux on most of my stuff but I hate Gnome3 so I'm going to CentOS until the people out there get their heads on straight and listen to the users.
Sour grapes, much? Jeez. The only malware A) is a Java problem and B) uses Office as the transmission medium.
yes, until mom needs word processor (cloud services like google doc don't count), and the ability to watch movies their kids email her of a newborn. The point is, while you could help your mom install linux or whatever other app she needs initially, she can't go out and download or buy additional software on her own, and then install it on her own.
I enjoy linux as any other, but I don't think it passes the grandma test yet.
Interesting that the GP said "easy to use" and you changed that to "easy to install". Which of corse isn't the same thing at all. For sure, Linux is not easy to use. But lets quantify that - it's less easy to use than the other 2 mainstream desktop OSs.
Have you by anychance used the new Ubuntu Software Center. I'd say that that is a fairly user friendly piece of software seeing as my own grandma can use it, and she's almost 83.
Apple: PCs 'Not Safe From Malware, Attacks Will Increase'
I mentioned the installation thing because that's traditionally been one of the confusing bits about Linux.
Use is pretty simple -- you have a menu, it has stuff in it, you click on it. When you want something you don't have you fire up Ubuntu Software Center and go get it.
Installing Linux has never been an issue. Using Linux is difficult, confusing and arcane, and I say that as someone who has tried to pick up Linux 4 different times unsuccessfully.
Installing Linux *has* been an issue -- perhaps I'm just older, but it was a serious pain in the ass back in the day.
What distribution(s) have you tried, and what have you been trying to do on them?
Not that "OMG Apple is evil," but that "Mac users need to wake the fuck up and think about security."
I've met more than a few Mac users who really believe that "Macs can't get viruses," and such things. They don't patch their shit, have weak passwords, etc, etc. They think the magic Apple fairy will protect them from all harm.
I argued they were like someone living in a rich gated community that left their door open all the time. Nobody had broken in because nobody had really tried, but they weren't really secure.
Well, that's over now. MS is most likely correct, this shit will just increase. So Mac users need to get with the program. They need to install those Office updates, they need to patch their OS, they need to think about getting a virus scanner. Basically, they need to start being proactive about their security.
Microsoft exec: "More people are going to be trying to attack Macs... and we've got the receipts to prove it!"
If you donâ(TM)t know they are there, who were you replying to?
Shouldn't a company's researchers research to improve their own products?
I've been a professional software developer for a few decades now, and done my fair share of running Linux, including Ubuntu. And, Ubuntu sucks.
Last year, I installed Ubuntu via wubi. It worked great, for a while. At some point, an update caused some kind of grub/kernel incompatibility. Ubuntu never managed to boot again.
So then I decided to install Ubuntu in its own partition and dual boot instead. Surely that would work. And it did, for a while. I foolishly allowed Ubuntu to try to update itself to the latest release. The update failed, and once again, Ubuntu never managed to boot again.
In disgust, I wiped Ubuntu from my system, and I'm back to Windows 7 full time. Linux has some real and serious advantages, but I'm tired of the bullshit. I will happily pay for something that is more reliable on the desktop.
And don't even get me started on Unity...
Or, you are just stupid. My parents use it, and they're both above 60. And they had less trouble switching from Gnome to Unity than the vocal part of the internet did.
You might be right Microsoft but I still won't buy Windows 8.
Interesting that the GP said "easy to use" and you changed that to "easy to install"
But it is easy to use. You can use it all day and never touch a command line ever, just like Windows and OSX.
It's just advantageous to use a command line for things that would drive you batty in any GUI. This is why OSX has bash and Windows has PowerShell.
Oh, right, Microsoft thought so little of the command line they went and wrote a whole new one that even aliases the unix commands like cp, mv, and rm.
Twit.
--
BMO
yes, until mom needs word processor (cloud services like google doc don't count), and the ability to watch movies their kids email her of a newborn. The point is, while you could help your mom install linux or whatever other app she needs initially, she can't go out and download or buy additional software on her own, and then install it on her own.
I enjoy linux as any other, but I don't think it passes the grandma test yet.
It's hard to say if grandma is really in a worse position here with Linux. As we know, usually you have all the programs (browser, word processor, movie player...) already installed, while in Windows you have to install all kinds of stuff separately.
That being said, Linux is indeed having bad problems supporting third party stuff. There is currently no easy and unified ways of installing apps or drivers if they come outside of the distribution. :(
Unfortunately there's lots of brokenness like that in Linux distros. Things work generally nicely, but when you even slightly fall off the beaten path, there is not enough robustness to handle the condition. You might get some completely wrong error message and somewhere deep is just a script failing with an obscure "Invalid argument".
There should be more attention for things like this than the hipster desktop environment of the month...
The vulnerability is in MS Office for Mac. Don't run MS Office, and you're safe from this particular malware.
This is on MS to fix, not Apple.
Please RTFA before saying this is a "MacOS vulnerability"
Affordable has nothing to do with it. Convenience and security are the pair that can't come together.
Are they using more than the browser? "Using Linux" implies the OS, not apps. But if this their first PC experience they don't have years of behavior to undo.
"Linux has some real and serious advantages, but I'm tired of the bullshit. I will happily pay for something that is more reliable on the desktop."
Then do what I did and switch to Debian. I ran slackware from 1997 - 1999 then RH until last year. No probs at all since, very little if any "setup" (mainly the printer/scanner), and my favorite tweaks that I've carried around for years. I've tried it on 3 different machines so far, and same thing: no probs.
C|N>K
Or use Windows/OSX on the desktops and Linux on servers (virtual or real).
Even fewer problems.
In contrast, I've dealt with many Win7 systems that exhibited the exact same behavior. As soon as you update it (and spend thirty minutes letting it "configure updates" before restart and before boot), it's a gamble on whether it will work or not. Almost everyone I know who uses Win7 has had to reinstall it from scratch after a failed updated, and THEN they will typically skip the (important security update) that broke last time, leaving their system vulnerable. THEN they invariably get their shit owned, and they have to reinstall YET AGAIN. It's Windows XP all over again, just shinier.
As soon as Apple went to the Intel chip rather than sticking with the PowerPC this was inevitable. ...
Job's excuse was the PowerPC chip's heat issue, just like the one we have now with the Xeon processors
(still waiting for that MacPro refresh Intel) so now we're stuck with a second class chip with a history of trouble, not to mention Microsoft rooting for the malware boys as well - way to go Apple
~hylas
The existence and completeness of a GUI does not make it easy to use.
This is what I don't get. When my son was 1 year old, I spent 5 minutes showing him that the mouse moved the cursor on the screen, and that the menu had programs. A hour of playing and he was using the system with no problems. Another 5 minutes and he knew how to properly boot and shut down the machine. If a 1 year old child can capably use the system, it seems pretty self derogatory for anyone to claim it is difficult.
Just as bad is the claims that it is hard to install. I couple of weeks after his second birthday, I formatted his hard drive, handed him Ubuntu 5.10 and told him to install it himself. He had no problems installing it. And, no, he couldn't even read.
As you point out, just because you CAN use a command line, in no way implies that you MUST.
Hey, dufus, he didn't say it did. What he said was that the Linux GUI is easy to use which it is. Please take your old fashioned OS zealotry hate and stuff it up your ass.
But if this their first PC experience they don't have years of behavior to undo.
Everything is a trade-off. If you've been using Windows for a long time and you're ready for a change then yes there will be some things that are different. But that is the same with any new computing device. Many people are moving a lot of their personal computer use from Windows to the iPad and other tablets to a lesser extent. Where is the outcry over "undoing years of behavior" there? I think it's just an excuse people use who are set in their ways and isn't really a reflection of the majority of consumers.
It was a user-level exploit of a Microsoft Product.
How is less than zero probs possible? I run it on the desktop all day, every day since 1997. And the latest debian has zero probs, you are having even less than that?
C|N>K
Finally, the Researchers, who should better be called Science Whores pull an oft
en-heard argument straight Out Of Their Arses: Operating Systems are apparently
equally buggy and only popularity will determine the number of successful exploi
ts.
This is obviously an argument to whitewash the crappy Windows Security Posture:
A) Everything runs in Admin Mode
B) MS still can't be fucked to provide Sandboxing Infrastructure
C) Patching takes weeks, not a day or two
D) Type-safe Programming still non-existent and C/C++ are still widely used by M
S
Linux doesn't have the problems A to C, and it is still unheard-of to get a viru
s on Linux. That's despite the fact that millions of users now run Ubuntu and ot
her Linux distributions.
..will nag users, who properly configured their system (admin+normal user) all the time for a password when they do some system changes. That is a horrible approach from a security-ergonomics point of view. At some point users will simply click "OK" all the time, even when a virus demands system-level privileges.
Microsoft bends over in an attempt to marry "user-friendlyness" (in reality the "MS DOS mode of computer operation") with modern security concepts (root vs normal account). They still don't understand what the concept of "Unix root operations" really means. I wait Until Windows 10 for them to get it. They already acknowledge that the Command Line Is A Good Thing. So about 30% of the Unix route traveled by Redmond.
I am using Ubuntu for a long time now and I have none of your problems. It works almost like a TV for me (browsing and Office work, including printing).
And Will Write Anything For Money !
It's affordable. More money cost, less time cost. Is your time worthless?
Can you be Even More Awesome?!
We expect crappy arguments and nasty tactics from a guy with such a handle. Windows still has the worst security concept with UAC and they still cannot be fucked to make users think about changing context for doing system administration. That will in turn make people click "OK" once too often. And then they are PWNED. MacOS X and Linux do it right because they are Unix, not a 1988 PC like WINDOWS.
The exploit in question was in MS Office. Before you divulge your propaganda shit, maybe you could read the original piece ??
If you could kindly analyze their "Research" (more Science Whoring For Dollars), you would find out that it is indeed a Microsoft-based, userland Exploit ! Not at all a MacOS X issue !
Apple now requires all new MacOS X applications to create a proper sandboxing profile,
Apple now requires all new Mac App Store applications to create a proper sandboxing profile. Non-App Store apps need not do so.
Buffer Overflows work on any microprocessor equally well. At least as long as a procedure call will dump the program counter onto the data stack. If it doesn't, a virtual function table somewhere inside memory will do equally well.
You sound like one of those idiots who continuously start flame threads about GIMP because it's not a drop-in-replacement for a $600+ program.
--
BMO
Moving from Windows to iPad or a similar device is gradual. I don't think that a lot of people throw out their desktops and buy tablets. They most likely buy the tablet and use it when they are not near the desktop or alongside the desktop. That means if there is a problem (they don't know how to do something), they can always go to the desktop and do that there. The tablet is just an addition. Or at least it is at first.
On the other hand, replacing the OS removes the old OS*. So, if I am stuck and don't know how to do x on Linux, I have to google it, maybe download, compile and install some software that's not in the repository. I can't just go to Windows and do what I need there. If some device does not have drivers for Linux, that's it, there is no way to use it. On the other hand, if the device is not compatible with a tablet, I can still use the desktop with that device.
* I know, there are ways around that - dual booting and keeping the old OS inside a VM. I personally do not like dual booting because I do not like rebooting, so I just stay with the OS that has more features and for me it means Windows (because of games). Using a VM with the old OS is better, but then again, it raises a question - why have all that trouble? If there are problems with hardware support, a VM won't help you most of the time (it can pass USB and SCSI devices to the guest OS, but not PCI ones) and you still need to have a license for the guest OS (or pirate it), so no money (or morals) is saved. Also, keeping Windows in a VM reduces game performance, so if I want to sometimes play games on my PC I have to have Windows.
Artie MacStrawman.
You read like someone who hasn't got a real argument.
No, it's not a strawman when it's just an accusation.
It's more of an ad-hominem.
Learn your fallacies.
The complete GUIs on Linux mean cross platform applications aren't different from other platforms. Libre/Open Office on Linux is identical to Libre/Open Office on Windows or OSX. GIMP on Windows is pretty much the same as GIMP on Linux (I haven't used it on Windows). WoW on Linux operates identically to WoW on Windows except that framerates are higher on Linux.
In this day and age, if you cannot operate a Linux device, the problem isn't with Linux, but rather PEBKAC. Indeed many arguments about the subtle differences in GUI between current Windows and Linux desktops fall flat in light of the introduction of "screw you, you're going to take our UI and like it" Metro.
Your argument fails at so many levels that you are simply full of bollocks, thus the previous flame.
--
BMO
"Better The Virus I know than the one I Don't"
"That being said, Linux is indeed having bad problems supporting third party stuff. There is currently no easy and unified ways of installing apps or drivers if they come outside of the distribution. :("
Is there a unified way for doing that in Windows 7 or OSX ? Every shittly little app comes with their own installer. So Linux does the standard stuff in an excellent manner, while you are in a crappy situation for everything with Windows. AppStore is for Win 8. Announced.
Let me fix that.
Unfortunately there's lots of brokenness like that in {Mac OS X,Windows}. Things work generally nicely, but when you even slightly fall off the beaten path, there is not enough robustness to handle the condition. You might get some completely wrong error message and somewhere deep is just a script failing with an obscure "Invalid argument".
Do you know how many times I have to deal with people connected via wifi with "your cable is disconnected" network errors in windows? Who don't believe that there is no cable? Because Windows says it's disconnected? Or the fun of playing videos on mac that aren't handled by quicktime? apple-i key to change extension handling? I sure wouldn't have found that without google.
No, it's not a strawman when it's just an accusation.
It's more of an ad-hominem.
Learn your fallacies.
I never said it was a strawman.
Yes that's right, you can't even win at pedantry.
The complete GUIs on Linux mean cross platform applications aren't different from other platforms. Libre/Open Office on Linux is identical to Libre/Open Office on Windows or OSX.
Cross platform apps are either equally shit on all platforms, or only any good on the primary development plaform. Libre/Open Office is shit on Linux, Windows and OSX. In fact worse on OSX because it digresses even further for platform standards.
In this day and age, if you cannot operate a Linux device, the problem isn't with Linux, but rather PEBKAC.
And now you make the mistake of confusing ease-of-use with able-to-use.
You're not clever enough for the ego you splurge around. I don't know what behavioural problem you have, but it's doing you no favours.
I will happily pay for something that is more reliable on the desktop.
I would too, in a heart beat. Unfortunately haven't found one yet, so Ubuntu it is.
Seriously, I've had just as many headaches on Windows.
Most normal humans just use the browser and a scattering of other apps.
Last year, I installed Ubuntu via wubi. It worked great, for a while. At some point, an update caused some kind of grub/kernel incompatibility. Ubuntu never managed to boot again.
A few days ago, Windows 7 stopped booting without any interaction, nor updates on my part. It never booted again. Surely this means Windows is not ready for the desktop? Or maybe anecdotal evidence or just bad luck is completely worthless as "proof". You're not adressing the question you originally got either. Ubuntu has tools for all the things you describe, and it even offers to install codecs/java/flash during install time. I think you're a Windows shill that doesn't actually think, and that you've never use Ubuntu at all. I also think you're probably a pretty incompetent software developer, and if you do program, I want to stay the hell away from whatever shit your moron brain churns out.
Please start on Unity, I love people making asses out of themselves.
-- Linux user #369862
What the fuck is this bullshit? Normal people use applications, not the "operating system":
-- Linux user #369862
is the user.
average user keeps getting dumber as more and more people get computers, tablets and 'smart' phones.
users are too stupid, ignorant, and impatient to learn how to use technology and the internet properly and safely.
social engineering is the most dangerous attack method and no platform is safe -- not even apple's precious walled gardens.
Really? Jesus fucking H Christ. What is with all the hate? All of these articles just tearing Google, Apple, and Microsoft down... What the fuck is going on here? Yes, there have been troll articles that have gone through before but it seems the intensity is getting WAAAAAY cranked up. I dunno man, it might be wise to skip Slashdot just to maintain sanity.
I'm not saying it's not possible, but it's just not gonna happen that OSX ever becomes much of a target, and the main reason is because of Apple itself. iOS is the nice juicy ripe plum for all the malware developers.. who are, afetr all, only interested in maximizing their results.. previously, Windows was the biggest target, but now it's the mobile OS's....
That's nice. Now, try installing Ubuntu on Microsoft Virtual PC. Go ahead, I fucking dare you, nigger.
This is what I don't get. When my son was 1 year old, I spent 5 minutes showing him that the mouse moved the cursor on the screen, and that the menu had programs. A hour of playing and he was using the system with no problems. Another 5 minutes and he knew how to properly boot and shut down the machine.
pfffttt...my child was fixing bugs in the linux kernel while he was in utero.
Strange I've been running Ubuntu for years and no problem. On my desktop, on my laptop, on my media center and about 400 servers at the DC. I have to ask. "What are you doing wrong?"