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California City May Tax Sugary Drinks Like Cigarettes

Hugh Pickens writes "Voters in Richmond, California are set to decide in November whether to make the Bay Area city the nation's first municipality to tax soda and other sugary beverages to help fight childhood obesity. The penny-per-ounce tax, projected to raise between $2 million and $8 million, would go to soccer fields, school gardens and programs to treat diabetes and fight obesity. Councilman Jeff Ritterman, a doctor who proposed the measure, says soda is a prime culprit behind high childhood obesity rates in Richmond, where nearly 20 percent of residents live below the poverty line. 'If you look at where most of our added sugar is coming, it's coming from the sugar-sweetened beverages,' says Ritterman. 'It's actually a poison for you, because your liver can't handle that huge amount of fructose.' Not everyone is pleased by the proposed license fee on businesses selling sweetened drinks. It would require owners of bodegas, theaters, convenience stores and other outlets to tally ounces sold and, presumably, pass the cost on to customers. Soda taxes have failed elsewhere — most notably in Philadelphia, where Mayor Michael A. Nutter's attempts to impose a 2-cents-per-ounce charge on sugary drinks have sputtered twice. However, Dr. Bibbins-Domingo says similar taxes on cigarettes have had a dramatic effect on public health. 'It was a few decades ago when we had high rates of tobacco and we had high rates of tobacco-related illnesses. Those measures really turned the tide and really led to lower rates of tobacco across the country.'"

101 of 842 comments (clear)

  1. It's not a tax, it's an improvement by alphatel · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It's nice to see so many cities are willing to help us out by telling us what to buy, then moving those funds to "help people" and "create jobs". The rhetoric is unending and unhelpful. I really don't care if this helps kids for five minutes, because ten minutes from now they'll switch to cheap artificially sweetened drinks that are cancerous. We don't need to talk about that though, just the fact's ma'am.

    --
    When the foot seeks the place of the head, the line is crossed. Know your place. Keep your place. Be a shoe.
    1. Re:It's not a tax, it's an improvement by aztrailerpunk · · Score: 2, Insightful

      because ten minutes from now they'll switch to cheap artificially sweetened drinks that are cancerous. .

      Don't worry citizen, California is already preparing a label for that.

      --
      Foot placed squarely in mouth since 1983.
    2. Re:It's not a tax, it's an improvement by geekoid · · Score: 5, Insightful

      "because ten minutes from now they'll switch to cheap artificially sweetened drinks that are cancerous."
      please name a study that actual shows they are cancerous.

      There is no good evidence of that.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    3. Re:It's not a tax, it's an improvement by codewarren · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I understand the sentiment of not needing the government to tell us what to buy, but I am really tired of the myth that "artificial" sweeteners cause cancer and "natural" sugar is somehow safe. Consuming sugar is known to greatly increase your risk of obesity (and thereby a host of other health issues like heart disease and diabetes). Whereas the least safe of all of the no calorie or low calorie sweeteners in use, aspartame, has not been demonstrated to be a carcinogen at all.

      Even if there is a clear line between "natural" and "artificial" it does not follow that the former is in any way safe. Much of nature is out to kill you.

    4. Re:It's not a tax, it's an improvement by codewarren · · Score: 4, Informative

      From that link:

      But critics charged that the investigators did not follow the guidelines for scientific study outlined by the NIEHS' own research group, the National Toxicology Program. They further noted that the NTP's own animal studies involving similar levels of aspartame exposure showed no link between the sweetener and an increase in cancers

    5. Re:It's not a tax, it's an improvement by codewarren · · Score: 2

      Livestrong is not a scientific publication.

      Regardless, sugar is a dangerous additive. In equivalent (by sweetness) doses, sugar is many times more likely to be a factor in deadly diseases (obesity, obesity induced heart disease, obesity induced diabetes, etc) than aspartame.

    6. Re:It's not a tax, it's an improvement by Rei · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Written better than I could have. Clap, clap.

      Most of the natural "good for you" chemicals are that way from pure chance anyway. Those plant-based alkaloids and glycosides are generally there to poison predators, deter infestations, and a whole host of other things that probably don't concern you. But they're designed to be biologically active in animals, affecting some system or another, and when you're not the target species such effects may work out for the good or the bad.

      Just like "artificial" chemicals, "natural" chemicals can be mutagenic, teratogenic, carcinogenic, and of course, just outright toxic. They can have immediate effects only or they can bioaccumulate. And not all of them are just "either immediate bad effects or little effects down the road". Some are really insidious with huge poisoning effects but only after a delay. I had thought that alpha-amantin was bad in that it can take up to 24 hours after ingestion to show signs - far too late to pump your stomach before it destroys your internal organs and kills you. But I read about another deadly mushroom toxin (forget the name or the group of mushrooms that it belongs to) which can take several weeks or even months after you eat it before it starts showing (ultimately fatal) symptoms. A really crazy one is Paxillus involutus. You can eat the mushroom for years with no effects. But it has a small chance at any point in time of causing your immune system to start attacking its own red blood cells and kill you. My favorite from the world of plants is the creosote bush. It not only has developed a super-fast, near-surface root system which soaks up water from the surrounding soil fast enough to keep competitors from germinating, it also poisons the soil around it with a compound designed to attack the Burro Bush. Scorched earth tactics from the plant world ;) Oh, and yeah, it's poisonous to people too, organ damage and all that.

      Alle Ding' sind Gift, und nichts ohn' Gift; allein die Dosis macht, daß ein Ding kein Gift ist..

      --
      The big brain am winning again! I am the greetist! Now I am leaving for no particular raisin!
    7. Re:It's not a tax, it's an improvement by h4rr4r · · Score: 4, Insightful

      So because rising taxes don't stop all smokers the tax is specious?

      I think your argument against it is either misguided or foolish. No one thinks it will stop all smokers. All it needs to do is pay for their treatment and it is already a huge win. If it also gets some people to quit, that is just gravy.

    8. Re:It's not a tax, it's an improvement by Bill,+Shooter+of+Bul · · Score: 2

      from the article linked:

      Poulos says that regulatory agencies in 130 countries have reviewed aspartame and found it to be safe.

      Most scientific organizations that have weighed in on the question have come to the same conclusion, including the American Medical Association, the American Dietetic Association, the American Diabetes Association, and the American Cancer Society.

      --
      Well.. maybe. Or Maybe not. But Definitely not sort of.
    9. Re:It's not a tax, it's an improvement by Pope · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Funny how smoking increased dramatically in Ontario when the price of a pack dropped significantly in the early 2000s due to a drop in the combined federal and provincial excise taxes, after years of increases and high retail costs.

      --
      It doesn't mean much now, it's built for the future.
    10. Re:It's not a tax, it's an improvement by cpu6502 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It wasn't the tax that reduced smoking.
      It was education campaigns showing blackened lungs, plus the fact smoking is simply not fashionable anymore. People used to smoke because it was "cool", but that's not the case anymore. It had NOTHING to do with the imposition of the tax. Correlation is not causation.

      --
      My AC stalker: " I personally agree with your posts most of the time, but that won't keep me from modding you troll"
    11. Re:It's not a tax, it's an improvement by h4rr4r · · Score: 2

      I know people who stopped smoking because of the cost. They mostly switched to inhaling nicotine vapor.

      They only switched over because of the tax.

      I agree fashion had a lot to do with it, but so does the high cost.

    12. Re:It's not a tax, it's an improvement by cayenne8 · · Score: 4, Insightful
      We shouldn't be using taxation to try to control behavior of people.

      It should only be used as needed for funding the government and its mandated responsibilities.

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    13. Re:It's not a tax, it's an improvement by stevew · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Of course you do - because you think that it is okay for the state to take other people's money. In my book taxation = theft at gun point. Now there is a proper place for government to function, and someone has to pay for it, but when they take money from one to give to another because of some social engineering that someone is trying to accomplish, I call that theft.

      You assume that the money is used to pay for treatment - HAH! Just like the Gas Tax in California pays for the great roads.

      Arguing that correlation equals causation is fallacious. As others have said, along with myself - there are other causes beyond just the price.

      The problem is - what will be next - whenever some twit bureaucrat decides he doesn't like something, our freedoms are infringed. This week it's cigarettes because everyone dislikes smokers, next week it's sugared drinks because everyone hates fat people, well next week maybe it'll be skinny people or bald headed people, or people of a certain skin color that takes the bureaucrat's fancy.

      --
      Have you compiled your kernel today??
    14. Re:It's not a tax, it's an improvement by Penguinisto · · Score: 2, Insightful

      So because rising taxes don't stop all smokers the tax is specious?

      I think your argument against it is either misguided or foolish. No one thinks it will stop all smokers. All it needs to do is pay for their treatment and it is already a huge win. If it also gets some people to quit, that is just gravy.

      It also happens to be a handy way to tax the shit out of the poor without specifically saying that it's a tax (as rich folk generally don't smoke).

      As someone who does smoke, I have an request, given the whole 'tax smokes to pay for treatment' rationale : when can I expect the Social Security Administration to give me my share of the retirement take as a lump sum, as statistically I'm expected to die way before all you non-smoking folks (in spite of having scores of relatives who have lived into their 90's, and done so minus the need for this supposed excessive health care, etc)?

      --
      Quo usque tandem abutere, Nimbus, patientia nostra?
    15. Re:It's not a tax, it's an improvement by Surt · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You know those educational campaigns were funded by the tax, right?

      --
      "Who is the Journal of Quantum Physics going to believe?" --Stephen Hawking
    16. Re:It's not a tax, it's an improvement by Surt · · Score: 3, Insightful

      How about funding the mandated responsibility to provide emergency and ongoing healthcare for obese poor people?

      --
      "Who is the Journal of Quantum Physics going to believe?" --Stephen Hawking
    17. Re:It's not a tax, it's an improvement by dr2chase · · Score: 2

      You realize that you're also questioning pretty much the whole foundation of economics, by asserting that price has nothing to do with demand. Sure, there are other factors, but the default assumption is that raising the price will reduce demand, and it's usually right.

    18. Re:It's not a tax, it's an improvement by Penguinisto · · Score: 4, Informative

      Here you go:

      "Conclusions: Smoking was associated with structural, material as well as perceived dimensions of socioeconomic disadvantage. "

      http://eurpub.oxfordjournals.org/content/15/3/262.full

      And before you say it, here's one focused on the US instead of the EU:

      http://thelede.blogs.nytimes.com/2008/03/21/american-smokers-and-income-charted/

      --
      Quo usque tandem abutere, Nimbus, patientia nostra?
    19. Re:It's not a tax, it's an improvement by Svartalf · · Score: 2, Informative

      So... Do you know how it's "sweet" is accomplished? What pathways it uses?

      Aspartame is a molecule that is composed of 3 distinct chemicals tied together...

      Phenylalanine (50% by volume)
      Aspartic Acid (40% by volume)

      With...

      Methanol (10% by volume) ...binding the other two together.

      It breaks apart into it's individual components at just below body temp. Now...

      Phenylalanine (abbreviated as Phe or F)[2] is an -amino acid with the formula C6H5CH2CH(NH2)COOH. This essential amino acid is classified as nonpolar because of the hydrophobic nature of the benzyl side chain. L-Phenylalanine (LPA) is an electrically neutral amino acid, one of the twenty common amino acids used to biochemically form proteins, coded for by DNA. The codons for L-phenylalanine are UUU and UUC. Phenylalanine is a precursor for tyrosine, the monoamine signaling molecules dopamine, norepinephrine (noradrenaline), and epinephrine (adrenaline), and the skin pigment melanin.

      Phenylketonuria

      The genetic disorder phenylketonuria (PKU) is the inability to metabolize phenylalanine. Individuals with this disorder are known as "phenylketonurics" and must regulate their intake of phenylalanine. A (rare) "variant form" of phenylketonuria called hyperphenylalaninemia is caused by the inability to synthesize a coenzyme called biopterin, which can be supplemented. Pregnant women with hyperphenylalaninemia may show similar symptoms of the disorder (high levels of phenylalanine in blood) but these indicators will usually disappear at the end of gestation. Individuals who cannot metabolize phenylalanine must monitor their intake of protein to control the buildup of phenylalanine as their bodies convert protein into its component amino acids.

      Phenylketonurics often use blood tests to monitor the amount of phenylalanine in their blood. Lab results may report phenylalanine levels in different units, including mg/dL and umol/L. One mg/dL of phenylalanine is approximately equivalent to 60 umol/L.

      A non-food source of phenylalanine is the artificial sweetener aspartame. This compound, sold under the trade names Equal and NutraSweet, is metabolized by the body into several chemical byproducts including phenylalanine. The breakdown problems phenylketonurics have with protein and the attendant build up of phenylalanine in the body also occurs with the ingestion of aspartame, although to a lesser degree. Accordingly, all products in Australia, the U.S. and Canada that contain aspartame must be labeled: "Phenylketonurics: Contains phenylalanine." In the UK, foods containing aspartame must carry ingredient panels that refer to the presence of "aspartame or E951" [4] and they must be labeled with a warning "Contains a source of phenylalanine." In Brazil, the label "Contém Fenilalanina" (portuguese for "Contains Phenylalanine") is also mandatory in products which contain it. These warnings are placed to aid individuals who suffer from PKU so that they can avoid such foods.

      -- Wikipedia

      Doesn't sound good there. Not precisely bad in and of itself, because you actually NEED some of this stuff- just not at the levels you expose yourself if you consume any moderate quantities of things with Aspartame in it. It should be noted that Phenylalanine at high levels is actually bad for you and will do nerve damage (Which is why it's such a bad thing for PKU people, they accumulate it in their bodies...)

      It tastes faintly sweet by itself.

      Methanol, also known as methyl alcohol, wood alcohol, wood naphtha or wood spirits, is a chemical with the formula CH3OH (often abbreviated MeOH). It is the simplest alcohol, and is a light, volatile, colorless, flammable liquid with a distinctive odor very similar to, but slightly sweeter than, ethanol (drinking alcohol).[4] At room temperature, it is a polar liquid, and is used as an antifreeze, solvent, fuel, and as a denaturant for ethanol. It is also u

      --
      I am not merely a "consumer" or a "taxpayer". I am a Citizen of the State of Texas
    20. Re:It's not a tax, it's an improvement by cayenne8 · · Score: 3, Informative
      I don't think that means what you think it means:

      "The United States Constitution contains two references to "the General Welfare", one occurring in the Preamble and the other in the Taxing and Spending Clause. It is only the latter that is referred to as the "General Welfare Clause" of this document. These clauses in the U.S. Constitution are exceptions to the typical use of a general welfare clause, and are not considered grants of a general legislative power to the federal government as the U.S. Supreme Court has held:

      the Preamble to the U.S. Constitution "has never been regarded as the source of any substantive power conferred on the Government of the United States or on any of its Departments"; and,

      prior to 1936, the General Welfare Clause was not considered an independent grant of power, but instead a qualification on the taxing power which included within it a power to spend tax revenues in the interest of the general welfare. In recent decades, the Court conferred upon Congress a plenary power to impose taxes and to spend money for the general welfare subject almost entirely to its own discretion, including the power to indirectly coerce the states into adopting national standards by threatening to withhold federal funds. (This was a huge mistake, IMHO)

      Thomas Jefferson explained the latter general welfare clause for the United States: "The laying of taxes is the power, and the general welfare the purpose for which the power is to be exercised.

      They [Congress] are not to lay taxes ad libitum for any purpose they please; but only to pay the debts or provide for the welfare of the Union. In like manner, they are not to do anything they please to provide for the general welfare, but only to lay taxes for that purpose. "

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    21. Re:It's not a tax, it's an improvement by DriedClexler · · Score: 4, Insightful

      They might have been funded by about 1% of the cigarette tax revenues, sure, but the rest is usually diverted to a (more) general fund.

      --
      Information theory is life. The rest is just the KL divergence.
    22. Re:It's not a tax, it's an improvement by cayenne8 · · Score: 2, Informative

      The constitution says the laws passed by congress are the laws, just giving them the authority of the constitution.

      Only as long as said laws conform to and abide by the limited, enumerated powers to make laws set forth by the constitution.....and if you read it, they are actually supposed to be pretty limited, especially on the federal level.

      Remember the constitution is there to spell out what little congress and other branched CAN do...not, what they can't. They are actually supposed to be quite limited, and somewhat weak.

      There are many that say that SS and medicare, actually technically, likely are UN-constitutiional , as the constitution reads currently.

      If you want to change things, there is a process for that spelled out in the Constitution....amendments!!

      I've still never understood why we had to have amendments to make alcohol illegal, and then another to make it legal again...yet, marijuana and other intoxicants....have been made illegal with the swipe of a pen. What happened there?

      I wish someone with funds would challenge that...

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
  2. What a terrible idea by hsmith · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Much like taxing cigarettes. If cigarettes are so bad for the individual (as the government states - and anyone with a fucking brain knows) why is the government in the cigarette business? And try to be honest with yourself - the government is in the cigarette business when they make 20x the profit on a pack, compared to the cigarette company.

    Taxing soda won't do anything but hand over more money to the government. It won't stop a thing and people know it.

    Want to stop children drinking soda? then simply make it illegal for them to do so. (Which I don't agree with)

    1. Re:What a terrible idea by elucido · · Score: 4, Informative

      Much like taxing cigarettes. If cigarettes are so bad for the individual (as the government states - and anyone with a fucking brain knows) why is the government in the cigarette business? And try to be honest with yourself - the government is in the cigarette business when they make 20x the profit on a pack, compared to the cigarette company.

      Taxing soda won't do anything but hand over more money to the government. It won't stop a thing and people know it.

      Want to stop children drinking soda? then simply make it illegal for them to do so. (Which I don't agree with)

      California has universal healthcare. Sick people cost more money than healthy people which means your taxes go up paying for smokers and soda drinkers. Make them pay the extra dollar and suddenly they have to pay for their own bad habits.

    2. Re:What a terrible idea by ifwm · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Sick people cost more money than healthy people which means your taxes go up paying for smokers and soda drinkers.

      That's your fault for voting for policies that require you to pay for those people. There's something tyrannical about using the majority to force people to accept healthcare from you, then using the healthcare you forced them to accept as a tool to change their behavior.

    3. Re:What a terrible idea by Attila+Dimedici · · Score: 2

      Well, studies have shown that tobacco users actually end up costing the government less in health care costs because they die younger. The problem with the logic that it is justified to charge people who choose unhealthy lifestyles more in taxes is that everybody gets sick. Sooner or later, all of those who do not die from some traumatic incident contract a life ending illness and even before that have health issues that require medical intervention. The fact of the matter is that those who choose unhealthy lifestyles generally end up having a lower total lifetime medical costs because they do not live as long.

      --
      The truth is that all men having power ought to be mistrusted. James Madison
  3. Good way to cut healthcare taxes. by elucido · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Why should everyone else have to pay higher taxes because some people like to drink poison or smoke fiberglass particles?

    It may be their choice but they should have to pay for their choice and not make everyone else pay.

    1. Re:Good way to cut healthcare taxes. by cob666 · · Score: 2

      I don't know where you live, but in the US, non-group insurances plans ARE move expensive for people who smoke.

      --
      Do what thou wilt shall be the whole of the Law - Aleister Crowley
  4. What really worked for tobacco? by Shoten · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Dr. Bibbins-Domingo credits the taxation of tobacco products with being the sole cause of decreased smoking. But it seems to me that I grew up with no desire to try cigarettes after spending my childhood watching PSA after PSA pointing out that it would cause all sorts of horrible diseases. Taxation never figured into it for me...and it also seems that taxation only matters after you're hooked on cigarettes, too. I smoke cigars occasionally, but whatever added cost comes from the taxes don't matter, since it's a rare occurrence. The taxes would matter only if I were regularly spending money on them, like habitual cigarette smokers do. And I've seen how hard it is for smokers to stop, once they are hooked...it's incredibly hard. So I doubt that taxation was the main cause of the decrease in smoking.

    --

    For your security, this post has been encrypted with ROT-13, twice.
    1. Re:What really worked for tobacco? by LordLucless · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It's perfectly rational to tax people who choose to make bad choices which will lead to higher health care costs for everyone else.

      Now, I know this is a radical thought, but how about you pay for your healthcare, I'll pay for mine, and you can keep your damn nose out of whatever the hell I want to do.

      This is why political conservatives oppose state-funded health care; not because they hate poor people, but because it's the camel's nose in the tent. And pretty soon, the damn camel's telling you what you're allowed to do, not do, eat drink and breathe.

      Also, I'd like actual stats on those health care costs of yours. Dying is expensive, no matter what it's from. Most of my elderly relatives don't suffer from diabetes or heart disease, and yet they're in and out of hospitals regularly. When my grandfather died, it was after being in hospital for months, and he was basically just dying of old age. The cheapest way to go would actually be one big coronary or stroke in middle age.

      --
      Just because you're paranoid doesn't mean there isn't an invisible demon about to eat your face
  5. Taxing the taxes by Supermike68 · · Score: 4, Insightful
    The sugar in these drinks is high fructose corn syrup which we all know comes from corn. Corn farming in the united states is subsidized by the federal government.

    So taxing products that contain high fructose corn syrup is taxing something that people already pay taxes on!

  6. People should pay for their choices by elucido · · Score: 3, Informative

    If you choose to be fat, if you choose to smoke, if you choose to live an unhealthy lifestyle, you should be the one to pay for your healthcare expenses. The tax allows the government to charge the people who are running up the healthcare expenses and this is an excellent idea for a state which provides universal coverage.

    The people with the bad habits should shut up and pay the tax or better maybe the government can simply cut them off healthcare entirely and let them die? Which is it? All I know is the rest of us shouldn't have to pay for their choices.

    1. Re:People should pay for their choices by kidgenius · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I'd say sedentary lifestyle has just as much to do with it. When you were a farmer, you could have a gigantic breakfast, huge lunch, and crazy dinner. Thing was because you were outside moving around all day, you'd just burn those calories up and it wouldn't be an issue.

    2. Re:People should pay for their choices by mhajicek · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Then perhaps healthcare shouldn't be a public burden. Why should anyone pay for anyone else's life choices? The options are two: remove public healthcare or remove the choices. Our society is moving rapidly toward the latter. The logical continuation is to determine an optimal course of action for every person at every point in time, and to punish them if they attempt to deviate from their orders. We will eat what we're told to and nothing else. We will sleep and wake when we're told to and at no other time. We will exercise, work, and entertain ourselves in the exact manner which we are instructed to. To do anything else would be selfish, increasing the cost to society. Think of the children!

    3. Re:People should pay for their choices by codewarren · · Score: 5, Insightful

      In what world do most obese children "choose" to be fat? Most children are unaware of the nuances of dieting, the dangers of obesity, and the difficulty in losing weight once gained. They don't choose their parents or the culture they're born into either.

    4. Re:People should pay for their choices by elucido · · Score: 2

      In what world do most obese children "choose" to be fat? Most children are unaware of the nuances of dieting, the dangers of obesity, and the difficulty in losing weight once gained. They don't choose their parents or the culture they're born into either.

      That is why we need the tax. The parents are making them fat to catch sales and save money.

    5. Re:People should pay for their choices by Bigbutt · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Perhaps, but what's an unhealthy lifestyle? Where do you stop? Is driving one of the shoebox sized cars an unhealthy lifestyle? Is riding a motorcycle unhealthy? How about living under power lines, is that considered an unhealthy lifestyle? Live near an airport or next to a busy road? You eat non-organic foods? You walk outside without sunscreen? You live in the city? You ride a bicycle to work? You drive an SUV? You eat meat? You eat fish? Are you getting enough caffeine? Are you using an antiperspirant? Are you using detergent?

      What unhealthy lifestyle choices are you making where you should be taxed more or kicked off of healthcare to let die?

      [John]

      --
      Shit better not happen!
    6. Re:People should pay for their choices by h4rr4r · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Sounds great. When you die of cancer that costs more than you can afford to treat, can I have your stuff?

      The reality is we each have a low probability of that happening but almost no one can afford to pay for it alone. This is why insurance exists. Much like flood or car insurance, you have to either enforce participation or just allow people who don't have the money to die in the gutter.

      I would prefer to think we do not live in a society that lets our people die in the gutter.

    7. Re:People should pay for their choices by cduffy · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Then perhaps healthcare shouldn't be a public burden. Why should anyone pay for anyone else's life choices?

      Just to be sure we're clear -- are you saying you want to live somewhere the emergency rooms turn people away?

      The options are two: remove public healthcare or remove the choices.

      I'm not really sure that it's fair to characterize "ensuring that the costs of the choices have would-be externalities incorporated rather than passed on to others" as "removing the choices". Does make a better sound bite, though.

    8. Re:People should pay for their choices by h4rr4r · · Score: 2

      What if their taxes paid for their costs. Smokers tend to pay enough in tax on their habit to cover those costs and then some. How is that not them paying for their own coverage on the installment plan?

    9. Re:People should pay for their choices by Bengie · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Minor variances in what you eat doesn't make a huge difference. It's when you consume a lot of one type of thing. Soda here and there is fine, chugging 8 MountainDews a day is not healthy.

      To have a requirement to "NOT ACTIVELY KILL YOURSELF" is quite different than "this is what you have to eat".

    10. Re:People should pay for their choices by AthanasiusKircher · · Score: 5, Informative

      If you choose to be fat, if you choose to smoke, if you choose to live an unhealthy lifestyle, you should be the one to pay for your healthcare expenses.

      I keep hearing this crap and seeing it modded up as "+5 Informative."

      Here's the problem with these arguments: Study: Fat people cheaper to treat.

      This is a problem with the majority of health care expense studies that call for "nanny state" approaches to just about anything. Such studies usually compare annual costs to treat people who have various conditions or behaviors. Rarely do they consider total expenses for the entire lifespans of patients.

      Think about it this way: an obese or a smoker or whatever may get sick a little more and thus cost a little more on average for the early part of his/her life. But a lot of these people then have heart attacks or strokes or whatever and die at age 45 or 55 or whatever. Meanwhile, other healthy people continue living to age 85 or 90, and they need health care (including various illnesses, operations, whatever) for an extra 30 or 40 years more. In the end, even many "healthy lifestyle" people will die of cancer or some other costly illness, so they end up costing the system a lot of money in the last couple years of care, just like the obese smoker who ends up with lung cancer 30 years earlier.

      But those extra 30 years of healthcare, even for healthy people, will often end up costing more than the obese person who was "nice enough" to die and remove himself from the insurance pool early.

      The cost-benefit analysis is a bit controversial, and there are some conflicting studies, but basically when you consider the total cost of healthcare over an entire lifespan, that obese smoker probably costs everyone a little less -- or at least about the same amount.

      You can apply this logic to just about any "nanny state" law. Seat belt laws supposedly save us money because people wearing seatbelts end up with fewer major injuries, thereby costing the healthcare system less. But those studies never take into account the fact that people who don't wear seat belts tend to have a much greater fatality rate, and every 18-year-old dumbass who gets himself killed without a seatbelt is someone the healthcare system won't have to treat for another 60 or 70 years.

      In the end, most of these things tend to balance out... because people who do stupid things just don't live as long and therefore generally shave decades off of their healthcare costs.

      You want to be angry about someone -- be angry with the 100+ year old healthy people who have had minor operations and other problems over the years. They're the ones who collectively are costing you huge amounts of money over their lifespans. Maybe you're in favor of cutting off health insurance for anyone who lives past the average lifespan??

    11. Re:People should pay for their choices by oldmac31310 · · Score: 2

      I'm and not now, nor have I ever been, a member of the farming community.

      --
      http://www.acetonestudio.com
    12. Re:People should pay for their choices by eepok · · Score: 2

      I agree with you to a certain extent... and that limit is the disregard for addiction and life-long conditioning.

      Thanks to the glorious television, child are directly targeted by a constant stream of advertising and marketing. They're told what they should like, why they should like it, and what happens if they don't get what they like. Add on top of that, the social pressures that amplify the indirect pressures and you have the culture of conformity and stratified castes that program children to desire and seek visible actions that would, in their views, make them seem more normal or higher in the caste system. That may be buying soda and pizza at school (showing childhood opulence) instead of receiving a standard school lunch with water or milk, or begging mom and dad to get the largest soda possible if/when they go out to get some fast food.

      Additionally, children are already innately programed to seek out and consume all sugary things. With sweets not being too common in nature, but sugars being particularly good sources of calories, it benefited per-civilization children to consume as much of these as possible. Of course, with the hyper-sweetness of high-fructose corn syrup meets this desire quickly and its abundance and ubiquity in the form of carbonated beverages allows these instincts to be so consistently satisfied that instead of the sugar consumption being an opportunity, it becomes a psychological norm. A norm that leads to habitual overdosing and then diabetes.

      So ya... they choose to be fat in the very same way you choose to drive a car and seek out a big fat steak. You've been conditioned by for-profit organizations and marketers with a healthy dose of anthropological history.

      It must be GREAT to be able to write people off like that and thus remove any kind of expectation for action on your side.

    13. Re:People should pay for their choices by mcgrew · · Score: 2

      If you choose to be fat, if you choose to smoke, if you choose to live an unhealthy lifestyle, you should be the one to pay for your healthcare expenses.

      Being fat and smoking don't make you sick, they make you DEAD. And no matter how healthy your lifestyle, you're going to die, and you're likely going to rack up some huge medical expenses while doing so. Take a healthy seventy year old who will ultimately live to be a hundred. He's likely to visit the doctor every week for thirty years. Compare that to the fat sedentary slob who has a heart attack at age 45, he may not even make it to the hospital. That dead fatass isn't making your costs go up, it's my 84 year old mom that's making costs go up. Broke her arm last year, had pnumonia this year. Costly. People who die young are cheap, people who die old are expensive.

      It's people who live healthy lifestyles that run up huge medical bills, because they live longer. But we all die.

      And as to the "fattening stuff will kill you," what about those of us who are genetically thin? I got pretty fat when I was on Paxil (I would guess it slows your metabolism down, but I don't really know). When I got off the Paxil the weight came off by itself. If anything, I have a hard time keeping weight on. If I were in California, why should I, a skinny man, have to pay the fatso tax?

    14. Re:People should pay for their choices by jythie · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The parents are making them fat to catch sales and save money.

      This cut to the heart of why such a tax actually makes economic (and capitalistic) sense at a state level. The cost of these sugary/fattening products is artificially low due to taxpayer money being funneled into the industry at a federal level. Since the farm lobby is too powerful to get that cut it makes sense for states to balance things out and bring such food items at least part of the way back to their real cost.

    15. Re:People should pay for their choices by SilverJets · · Score: 2

      Exactly. People SHOULD pay for their choices. So if you choose to have kids you should pay full price for their daycare program, their schooling, their sports teams and facilities, and their healthcare. Why should those of us that choose not to have kids have to support your choice?

    16. Re:People should pay for their choices by Dog-Cow · · Score: 2

      I hate smoking (really the smoke), but it has been shown that smokers actually cost the healthcare less over the smoker's lifetime than the equivalent non-smoker. This is because smokers tend to die early due to complications from smoking. Non-smokers live (much) longer, and healthcare for the elderly swamps the costs of smoking.

    17. Re:People should pay for their choices by Shadow99_1 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I've known at least four people who drink 8+ high calorie/high sugar/high caffine drinks per day and they are as thin as rails. Yet I work out, drink 95% water, and try my best to eat healthy and I'm the one with 'extra' pounds. So I think you and alot of other people are not looking enough at biological factors and deciding it is all in the foods consumed.

      --
      we are all invisible unless we choose otherwise
    18. Re:People should pay for their choices by Bengie · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You're not paying for your own healthcare, you're also paying for others. When the hospital has to spend $20k on someone, and that person doesn't have insurance, the hospital has to eat the loss. Wait.. wait.. loss? They're a private business, they'd go under. Ahh, here we go, they jack up the prices for everyone who can afford health-care.

      Guess what is causing health-care prices to go up? People who can't afford preventative measures have to come in once it's critical. On average, that costs even more. It's lose lose. Not only do your prices go up, but the poor get worse treatment.

      Ignoring corruption and waste(very real issue), public healthcare would reduce the cost of healthcare by catching preventable issues before they cost more money. We need a baseline public healthcare with most everything else as elective. Then let private insurance cover the difference. I'm sure people middle-class workers would love to have insurance with better coverage, and that's where private companies come in.

    19. Re:People should pay for their choices by _LORAX_ · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The US already has a publicly funded healthcare system that can not refuse patients, it's called the ER. The reason why healthcare rates are skyrocketing is not because of additional use by policy holders, but because of skyrocketing costs at hospitals and other covered facilities that have to make up for their losses on indigent and poor that use their facilities as primary care. Also, because it's not real primary care, they do not have the benefit of preventative care and regular screening.

    20. Re:People should pay for their choices by digitalsolo · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I work in a hospital system and we do provide for care and regular screening for the poor/indigent. Many of them CHOOSE not to utilize this.

      It's certainly not like this everywhere (we are a large not-for-profit system), but saying that they do not have that option available at all is certainly not true. There are also a couple of free clinics with quality doctors that provide free check-ups and basic care in the community as well. This is in a city of about 315k people, for whatever it's worth.

      --
      Just another ignorant American.
    21. Re:People should pay for their choices by AthanasiusKircher · · Score: 2

      They also surely contribute (via taxes/insurance premiums depending on your system) quite a lot more too?

      Yes, you are correct. And this is part of the reason why I hedged a bit and said that the costs may end up being about equal in the end. The study I linked to only considered total costs, but it did not factor in potential contributions.

      Nevertheless, if you just take the numbers in the link (as an example), I don't really think the contributions for the remaining years of healthy people (which are generally the most illness-prone and therefore expense) are going to completely negate the issue I was talking about.

      From the link:

      On average, healthy people lived 84 years. Smokers lived about 77 years, and obese people lived about 80 years.

      Ultimately, the thin and healthy group cost the most, about $417,000, from age 20 on. The cost of care for obese people was $371,000, and for smokers, about $326,000.

      So, on average, obese people had their lifespan reduced by 4 years compared to healthy people. The study estimated costs from age 20, so that's reduction of 64 years to 60 years, or about 6%. Costs were reduced by $46,000, or about 11%.

      Now, I'm sure we can pick apart the various assumptions of the model, so these percentages might be closer (or further apart) than this estimate. But the extra years of paying into the system as a (generally more sickly and more costly) old person are not going to net as much return for the system as a whole as young, healthy people. So the extra few years paying as an elderly person is unlikely to make the math work out in favor of non-obese, non-smokers (who will still have increased health problems at age 70 or 80+).

      The 18 year old dumbass not wearing a seatbelt might, if wearing a seatbelt, escape with minor injuries. And then contribute to the healthcare system for another 50 years and more. Killing them at 18 isn't necessarily the best fiscal option.

      You're somewhat right, and I think the analysis is more complicated when you're talking about someone dying at 18 versus 84 vs. dying at 80 vs. 84 (or even 60 vs. 84).

      The problem is that there is a major complicating factor, which already tends to make supposed health care "gains" for selt belts almost negligible. This is -- in major car wrecks that would otherwise tend to create a fatality, you tend to have a much higher incidence with seat belts of people who survive by are permanently disabled (i.e., they cost the health care system huge amounts of money compared to the average person).

      When you're looking at minor accidents, there is a cost advantage to seat belts, but for major accidents, you tend to end up with people whose lives were saved but who are very expensive (rather than if they were dead, in which case they cost nothing).

      Again, I'm not saying it's a huge savings or that people shouldn't wear seat belts so we can all save money when they die. I'm just saying that when you take all factors into account, the cost differential is almost always insignificant (and often slightly favors non-interventionist policies).

    22. Re:People should pay for their choices by TFAFalcon · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The first statement asks that everyone should pay for their own healthcare. So if a person who has no money goes to an emergency room, they are going to be told to go away. What's so hard to understand about that?

    23. Re:People should pay for their choices by Surt · · Score: 4, Funny

      You might want to rethink your handle.

      --
      "Who is the Journal of Quantum Physics going to believe?" --Stephen Hawking
    24. Re:People should pay for their choices by dunkelfalke · · Score: 2

      Shit happens.
      I lost 52 kg (115 lbs for you Americans) during the last two years and picked up sports. Might be that I still die young due to my stupid choices years ago, but the quality of life is so much higher when you are in a good shape.

      --
      "It's such a fine line between stupid and clever" -- David St. Hubbins, Spinal Tap
    25. Re:People should pay for their choices by hawguy · · Score: 2

      I've known at least four people who drink 8+ high calorie/high sugar/high caffine drinks per day and they are as thin as rails. Yet I work out, drink 95% water, and try my best to eat healthy and I'm the one with 'extra' pounds. So I think you and alot of other people are not looking enough at biological factors and deciding it is all in the foods consumed.

      Public health policy is not about keeping any specific person healthy, it's about keeping the general population, on average, more healthy. It's accepted that in general, the more calories you eat the more weight you'll gain. In addition, consuming large quantities of sugar (whether HFCS, sucrose, or even processed carbs like white bread) increases your risk of diabetes.

      By taxing a very cheap source of sugar that's often known to be consumed in quantities that can be harmful, the general health of the population can be increased by lowering their consumption.

      Yes, there are outliers that can seemingly consume large quantities of sugar with no ill effect (though they may still have increased risk of diabetes later, just because your body tolerates something when you're in your 20's or 30's doesn't mean it will do so forever). But public health policy isn't about covering all people. Some public health policies can even be detrimental to some people, but still make sense due to the overall beneficial effect - i.e. vaccines can cause serious or even deadly reactions in a small percentage of people, but since they prevent many more illnesses or deaths than they cause, vaccines are recommended for everyone despite the risks to a few.

    26. Re:People should pay for their choices by slimjim8094 · · Score: 2

      Are you sure they know it's free, and they won't get slapped with a huge bill? How actively does the hospital make it known that it's a free screening, no tricks?

      I do EMS and I routinely have people who have been in car accidents or something and are so terrified of getting a massive healthcare bill that they don't want us to even assess them. We're a volunteer agency and we don't charge, so they usually change their mind. But more often than not, even if we find a potentially-nasty problem that's not severe enough that we can compel them to go (like a head injury), they don't want to. One of them died later that night from pericardial tamponade, which we suspected and were really nervous about (nasty bruise on the chest, and chest pain) but they couldn't afford a hospital visit - no matter how much we tried to convince them that they were very likely going to die, we can't compel them to go unless they're mentally incompetent to refuse (drunk, unconscious, having a stroke, etc). He understood the risk, but he was willing to gamble because he was so afraid of the bill. The point being that the fear of a multi-thousand dollar bill to these people can be literally on par with the self-preservation instinct. And that's just sick.

      Not to mention the dozens of patients I've had who are having a heart attack, but are too poor to afford statins, or the doctor visit and bloodwork required to get the prescription. Frankly, I'd rather pay for his 20 years of statins than his one heart attack, and I know I'll be paying for one of them - via insurance premiums which are raised because hospitals charge insured patients more because they have to cover increasing unpaid costs.

      --
      I have developed a truly marvelous proof of this comment, which this signature is too narrow to contain.
    27. Re:People should pay for their choices by digitalsolo · · Score: 4, Interesting

      It's free. No cost. So unless the decision to purchase food is based on a limited availability of time, then yes, they really are choosing to forego healthcare. Considering that most people that would be considered too poor to afford basic checkups and such are generally not employed (or at least, not working 40 hours a week) it is fair to say that they could use the public transport (also available free for persons that qualify, and unbelievably cheap even if you do not) to get to the hospital or free clinics for screening. They -choose- not to.

      I'm going to be blunt here. Many of the poor/indigent became that way due to poor life choices or less than stellar intelligence. Not all, by any means, but it is safe to say that an appreciable percentage fail to regularly make decisions that would improve their quality of life. Please note I'm NOT saying that they should just be left to rot or ignored, but rather that not all of their plight it pushed upon them by the 1%. Shoot, we recently had an event that had free blood tests and even radiology work. FREE. I cannot believe we are the only health system doing these types of things, but perhaps we really are just that far ahead of the game.

      --
      Just another ignorant American.
    28. Re:People should pay for their choices by QuantumRiff · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Many would argue that the cost of care is skyrocketing, not because of caring for people who can't pay, but because nobody has to directly pay the cost of care. Your doctor sees something, and its a 1% chance of being bad. So he orders a test.. You say great, what a fabulous doctor. However, someone has to pay the $15k for that test. If YOU had to pay it out of your pocket, would you think a bit on it? thats a ton of money for a very, very small chance of something being bad. In fact, when is the last time you knew someone who asked the doctor how much something costs?

      Calling healthcare 'insurance' is a bit silly.. if my car insurance covered all gas, repairs, accidents (as many at-fault incidents as I needed) payments, etc.. You can bet the cost of car insurance would skyrocket too..

      --

      What are we going to do tonight Brain?
  7. Apples to HFCS Orange Flavored Drink by eldavojohn · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Tax driving, because it can kill you.

    Uh, I think a lot of counties and states do tax driving. Property taxes on vehicles, taxes in the form of registration, fines if you're caught without insurance (to pay for said deaths), the list goes on and on in that respect. So that's already been taken care of.

    Tax running because it can cause joint problems.

    In this case, I think any study would find that the benefits of running (on average) far outweigh joint problems. I'm pretty sure runners live a lot longer than non-runners and experience far less negative health effects than sedentary individuals.

    Tax all non-"organic" foods because they contain neurotoxins.

    It's for our own good.

    You are so full of shit, it's hilarious. All non-"organic" food contains neurotoxins? Bananas? Potatoes? Horseshit. You know as well as I do that the FDA and a number of other watchdog groups keep their eyes on what you will actually find in a supermarket and that those pesticides and crap they do find are put through rigorous tests on other mammals to ascertain their safety. And, yes, the company responsible will find a very steep "tax" should that link ever arise -- just look at what happens in the cases of tainted produce that somehow make it through the processes involved to ensure they are safe.

    What you don't seem to understand is that sweeteners have enjoyed an artificially low price due to subsidies and these subsidies are the reason why you can buy a big gulp at 7 eleven for pennies when there are 744 calories in that thing. Just like smoking, cities should be able to decide what measures need to be taken when lobbyist groups cause soda to be less expensive than water and this "tax" is actually an adjustment to reflect the true cost of these products. If you think that you're not being taxed already to pay for subsidies to make people fat that in turn drives up health care costs to everyone, you just can't comprehend the big picture.

    Don't even get me started on how US corn subsidies and NAFTA have destroyed Mexico's farming and forced millions to turn to other crops like drugs.

    --
    My work here is dung.
    1. Re:Apples to HFCS Orange Flavored Drink by geekoid · · Score: 2

      subsidies are there to maintain a stable food market...and it works. Soda are marginally cheaper because of it. Less then a penny a liter.

      "Don't even get me started on how US corn subsidies and NAFTA have destroyed Mexico's farming and forced millions to turn to other crops like drugs."
      Since it isn't true, there is nothing to start.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    2. Re:Apples to HFCS Orange Flavored Drink by ongelovigehond · · Score: 2

      Because a lion won't attack you when you're sitting down ?

  8. Re:Fructose by littlebigbot · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I think drinking enough soda to become obese is terrible for you whether its made with HFCS or sugar.

  9. Farm subsidies by Andrio · · Score: 5, Interesting

    If we really want to combat obesity (and not just childhood obesity), the single best thing we can do is take away farm subsidies. The cost of corn (and other things, of course) would double overnight, leading to a massive increase in the prices of unhealthy foods. Colas in particular would be hit hard since HFCS would no longer be so cheap. The key thing is that prices of soda won't necessarily go up, but serving sizes will go down. Notice how small the classic coca-cola bottles are? 6 fl oz. That's what people drank back in the day before subsidized corn allowed cheap sweeteners. Now we have 12 oz cans and 22 oz bottles available everywhere. That's what they did with the cheap sweeteners--they didn't lower the prices of colas, they just sold us more per unit.

    --
    The Internet King? I wonder if he could provide faster nudity.
    1. Re:Farm subsidies by mapkinase · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Farm subsidies are not intended to make our food cheaper. They are intended so local farmers can compete with cheaper import from underdeveloped countries.

      Without farm subsidies we will still have cheap food, but local farmers will disappear and the country will face a strategic risk (in case of hostilities to the rest of the world that in the case will be feeding us, we being on the verge of that case anyway).

      If you want our food to be expensive you will have to not only remove subsidies from local farmers, but also tax heavily imported food.

      --
      I do not believe in karma. "Funny"=-6. Do good and forbid evil. Yours, Oft-Offtopic Flamebaiting Troll.
    2. Re:Farm subsidies by dark12222000 · · Score: 2

      Actually, the price of corn would drop to nothing. We subsidize people to NOT grow corn. Also, most of the corn which is grown is feed corn, not human corn. We need to start limiting HFCS at the manufacturer, not at the cash register.

    3. Re:Farm subsidies by benhattman · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Wrong again. Farm subsidies are intended to stabilize the food supply by giving farmers a less variable return on investment. Farmers still need to sell the stuff to come out ahead, but at least they know that a bushel of wheat won't be worth nothing if there's a surplus. The reason subsidies most impact foods like corn, wheat, and soy is because those foods can be put in a silo and remain viable for much longer.

  10. Here come the "responsiblity" blowhards. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    For everyone furiously typing their post that includes words like "choice" "responsibility" and other good words you've cynically crafted in to politically charged euphamisims.

    1. There is an obesity problem
    2. It is linked to sugary drinks
    3. The price of sugary drinks is artificially low due to government subsidies
    4. Why do you support government handouts that hurt the public?

  11. Prohibition didn't work the first time by sjbe · · Score: 2

    Much like taxing cigarettes. If cigarettes are so bad for the individual (as the government states - and anyone with a fucking brain knows) why is the government in the cigarette business?

    Because the government learned its lesson from Prohibition. Banning it doesn't work but taxing it does apparently mitigate the problem. If you can't beat 'em, tax 'em.

    Taxing soda won't do anything but hand over more money to the government. It won't stop a thing and people know it.

    Actually the really perverse bit is that sugar is subsidized by the government. A lot of the obesity problem we have arguably stem from that subsidy. So we're taxing something that we're subsidizing? Why not just eliminate the subsidy? You'll accomplish much the same thing with a lot less overhead.

    Want to stop children drinking soda? then simply make it illegal for them to do so. (Which I don't agree with)

    We tried something like that in the 1920s. Didn't work then. Won't work now.

  12. Re:Fructose by dbIII · · Score: 2

    I'm lucky to live in a country where they use plain refined cane sugar.

    So do I, but if we have twice as much sugar as they have fructose we are equally fucked if not more so. Fructose is itself is not the problem. Using a LOT of it is the problem, and a lot of cane sugar (sucrose) breaks down to half glucose (metabolised all over the place) and half fructose (liver only so bad news in large quanitites in small children).
    Another part of the high fructose corn syrup problem is apparently that more is used than you would use cane sugar to get the same level of sweetness.

    While the HFCS situation in the USA is an insane consequence of protectionism of their now tiny cane sugar industry (Brazil, Jamaca, Cuba etc could all sell the US cane sugar cheaper than HFCS), there are still a lot of people getting fat and apparently having liver problems in other parts of the world. Many Pacific islands have obesity problems approaching those of the USA on cane sugar.

  13. Fix deeper causes: stop subsidies, quotas, tariffs by kasper_souren · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I couldn't believe it when I was in the US last year, checking the bread section, not a single bread without high-fructose corn syrup! I don't think taxing sodas will fix the this deeper issue. Maybe it's easier to preach for some good old free market solution to fix this issue? "Factors for this include governmental production quotas of domestic sugar, subsidies of U.S. corn, and an import tariff on foreign sugar; all of which combine to raise the price of sucrose to levels above those of the rest of the world, making HFCS less costly for many sweetener applications." http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-fructose_corn_syrup

  14. Only the rich should have health care? by sjbe · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "The rest of us" shouldn't have to pay for anybody's choices. How about everybody pays for their own healthcare expenses? Gosh, what a concept!

    Tell me how well that works out for you when you have to pay hundreds of thousands of dollars for cancer treatment out of pocket.

    We have insurance to spread the risk, not to encourage people to take stupid risks and make intentionally bad choices.

    1. Re:Only the rich should have health care? by h4rr4r · · Score: 2

      If everyone paid their own way most of those treatments just would not exist. The reality is some of them really do have very high costs for good reasons and they just would not be profitable in the system you propose.

    2. Re:Only the rich should have health care? by amorsen · · Score: 2

      You don't have to be rich to afford health care. You have to be rich to afford all the bullshit bureaucracy that comes with government healthcare.

      Err what bureaucracy? People get treated, staff get paid, supplies get bought, all without having to justify every treatment (or decision to not treat) to insurance companies and lawyers.

      Try comparing the part of total hospital staff who are doctors/nurses/porters/cleaners in a private system vs. a public system. You will find that the overhead is much lower in the public system, and it only gets worse when you consider how many are employed on the insurer side.

      You can argue that the private system forces doctors and nurses to make better choices for their patients, but you cannot argue that it has lower overhead.

      --
      Finally! A year of moderation! Ready for 2019?
    3. Re:Only the rich should have health care? by h4rr4r · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The EU is not going broke as one big nation. The poor nations that were always poor nations are going broke.

      It would be like making a NAU and then being surprised when Mexico ends up broke. Then blaming that on whatever your team does not like.

    4. Re:Only the rich should have health care? by Freddybear · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Yeah, right, tell that to my doctor, whose partnership practice joined up with Prima because of all the overhead of dealing with Medicare, Medicaid and all the other government paperwork that he had to file in order to get paid.

    5. Re:Only the rich should have health care? by Freddybear · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Those were not always poor nations. They got poor because their governments went for major populist handouts like "free" health care.

    6. Re:Only the rich should have health care? by CptNerd · · Score: 5, Insightful

      That's the final recourse of demagogues everywhere. When any amount of reduction in government is proposed, the demagogues scream "So you don't want any government at all!" This is exceedingly childish, just like small children who throw a tantrum when they can't have everything they want. They are unable to understand limits and refuse to acknowledge "shades of gray" when it comes to government control. For them, like for spoiled children, it's all or nothing.

      --
      By the taping of my glasses, something geeky this way passes
    7. Re:Only the rich should have health care? by h4rr4r · · Score: 2

      Greece has been broke for a long long long time. They exist only through tourism, any hit to the economy ends that. Italy is the same way, I remember getting a thousand lira or more for every mark.

    8. Re:Only the rich should have health care? by Atzanteol · · Score: 3, Insightful

      We didn't have cancer in earlier times? How early? If you go back far enough then it's probably because we died of "other things" (starvation, infection, communicable diseases, etc.). It's not like we lived forever in some fanciful past free of cancer.

      --
      "Ignorance more frequently begets confidence than does knowledge"

      - Charles Darwin
    9. Re:Only the rich should have health care? by dunkelfalke · · Score: 2

      Most of them were always poor and only raised their standard of living thanks to EU. And now they are poor again thanks to the combination of bank bailouts and tax dodging.

      --
      "It's such a fine line between stupid and clever" -- David St. Hubbins, Spinal Tap
    10. Re:Only the rich should have health care? by orzetto · · Score: 4, Insightful

      My country has free health care (well, you pay something, max $350 a year, but only if you can afford it and beyond that it's free), and it's no "populist handout", it is a conquest of civilisation as much as the abolition of slavery, parliamentary democracy and the right to strike.

      Our unemployment is below 4%, the GDP per capita is second only to Luxembourg, and we did not freak out last year when we had a terrorist attack that, adjusting for proportions, was double the size of 9/11. Oh yeah, that and we have socialists in the government.

      Curiously, I am originally from another European country, that has been going downhill for a couple of decades now, and a lot of political corruption cases there are connected with the gradually more and more privatised health-care sector. Not that the public sector was perfect, but at least doctors did not put you through useless surgery to make more money before.

      --
      Victims of 9/11: <3000. Traffic in the US: >30,000/y
    11. Re:Only the rich should have health care? by ukemike · · Score: 2

      You don't have to be rich to afford health care. You have to be rich to afford all the bullshit bureaucracy that comes with government healthcare.

      Wrong.
      Wrong wrong wrong wrong wrong ... wrong wrong wrong WRONG!

      1) Actually you have to be very poor, retired, in the military, a veteran, or a elected official to even get government paid for healthcare.

      2) The ONLY people in the US who get healthcare directly from the government are military personnel and veterans. The rest of us are lucky to get private healthcare through private insurance with private profit and private overhead driving up the costs. Sure the private insurance is regulated (and now required) by the government, but that doesn't make it government healthcare any more than your government required and regulated auto liability insurance means that your Honda is a "government" car. Oops to be honest your Honda is much more of a government product that your healthcare, because our governments (fed, state, and local) spend hundreds of billions each year on our car infrastructure, without which honda, chrysler, gm, ford, bmw, toyota, porsche, vw, etc. would all be non-existent.

      3) Government paid healthcare is radically more efficient and less bureaucratic than private healthcare. Medicare's overhead is somewhere in the range of 1-5%. Overhead for private insurance is typically in the range of 10-15% with profits added on top of that. In California health care insurance regulations require that insurers spend 70% on actual healthcare and the rest is for overhead and profit. For me that means that I spend about 2.5 months per year working to pay for my healthcare, and around 3 weeks of that is spent working to pay for Blue Cross's overhead and profit!!

      4) You do have to be pretty well off to afford private healthcare insurance and direct costs; or conversely you are relatively impoverished by your hidden healthcare costs. My employer spends about $15,000 in medical insurance premiums on me and my son every year. My plan covers 80% of costs until I get to $2500. I have historically been healthy, but being over 40 I am less healthy now. Kids often require a bit more medical attention. I often spend out of my own pocket around $2000 (including deductibles, co-pays, and drugs). So my health care costs are in the neighborhood of $17,000 per year. That's more than my rent and utilities combined. That's more than my transportation, food, and entertainment costs combined. In fact, after taxes, it is the single biggest cost in my life and I am pretty healthy!!! I am happy that my employer pays most of that, but in truth they don't. My company is employee owned and the increasing costs of private healthcare insurance in the last 15 years have decimated our profitability, ability to give raises, and pay bonuses, this is in spite of increasing utilization, substantial growth, and increased efficiency during the same period. So in effect I do pay for all of that (and so do you!)

      So I share your frustration at the cost of our healthcare but your characterization of it as "government healthcare" is just wrong just reveals that you've been drinking the Fox News Coolaid.

      So how could we cast off this anchor that syphoning so much of our labor and putting it in the pockets of the already filthy rich? Government healthcare.

      Here is my healthcare reform bill in it's entirety. "Extend medicare coverage to all United States Citizens."

      --
      -- QED
    12. Re:Only the rich should have health care? by FitForTheSun · · Score: 2

      You don't pay for your own health care, because we Americans pay for it for you. Qatar's government is paid for by Qatar Petrol, a nationalized industry, which sucks cash out of the ground (figuratively). It's not the genius of your economy which provides you with 'free' health care; it is the genius of OUR economy, which produces so much that your little country gets to ride along on the coattails of our need for oil. Thank you for the oil; you're welcome for the health care.

      I hope your country is socking some away for when the taps run dry. I'm from Alaska and it's been a problem there.

      I didn't know you you had socialists in charge, though. That's interesting.

  15. What Else Do We Do? by jdev · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Yes, this on the surface seems like an overreaching nanny state tax. Consider this though.

    So what do you do about this? Let people eat up our healthcare system with obesity related illnesses (no pun intended), or try things out to fix the problem? The government has run educational programs before with little success. Taxing sugar almost seems like a reasonable alternative at this point.

    1. Re:What Else Do We Do? by jdev · · Score: 2

      Citation please. Type 2 diabetes is certainly correlated with an increase in sugar intake. And while sugar intake isn't the only risk factor for diabetes, it is a big one.

      Sugar-Sweetened Beverages and Risk of Metabolic Syndrome and Type 2 Diabetes

      What might confuse you is that any carb can result in a high glycemic index. Rice and potatoes can have a similar effect. The difference is that food and drinks have so much sugar in them now, it's having a greater effect on people. Overconsumption of all carbs can be bad though.

  16. complicate much? by amoeba1911 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    How about instead of taxing them we end the god damn subsidies instead? The god damn corn farmers are ridiculously subsidized which is why we can afford super cheap soda with super cheap corn syrup in it. Soda so cheap because we paid for it with our tax dollars already! End the god damn subsidy instead of adding yet another retarded tax.

    Same god damn gasoline. Oil producers are heavily subsidized, so our gas is only $3/gal because we collectively pay HUGE subsidies to the oil industry to make it cheap. On top of that there's a tax too! Why so complicated? Holy batman, end the god damn subsidies!

    oh... and all these "taxed enough already" tea party fuckers are all for "reduce taxes, reduce government spending" are against cutting subsidies! A subsidy is a tax that we pay to private businesses. Oil subsidy = oil industry's tax on people. Corn farming subsidy = corn farmer's tax on people. Stupid.

  17. I Guess I Have to Spell It Out by eldavojohn · · Score: 4, Interesting

    subsidies are there to maintain a stable food market...and it works.

    No, subsidies exist to feed money into corporate farms that in turn give their lobbying groups the edge to make sure that they come out turning taxpayer dollars into profit (often with negative or little disposition towards the family farms and little guys).

    Soda are marginally cheaper because of it. Less then a penny a liter.

    That's not true at all. To come to that conclusion, you're taking the billions of dollars that the federal government is paying out to farmers and dividing it across the number of servings in that time frame. But that's not the true net effect of what those subsidy dollars have on the industry. The market is literally flooded with corn now that ethanol subsidies have been put in place and removed. The price is going to plummet and you'll be able to make as much HFCS as you want for nothing. The amount the government put in to bait these farmers into this system is paltry compared to the effect it's going to have on the price of corn. You didn't even read the article I linked to, did you? A ton of people are producing corn right now thinking they're going to get a ton of money just like last year as that corn is turned into "green" ethanol and when that doesn't happen, HFCS will basically be free for soda manufacturers. Hell, the government (read: taxpayer) will probably end up paying (er, "incentivizing") again to prevent that corn from rotting in the fields.

    "Don't even get me started on how US corn subsidies and NAFTA have destroyed Mexico's farming and forced millions to turn to other crops like drugs." Since it isn't true, there is nothing to start.

    Citation granted. You don't realize it, but the poorest parts of Mexico are suffering from the above subsidies paid for on my and your dime.

    --
    My work here is dung.
  18. Well, if obesity is the problem, why not tax that? by PolygamousRanchKid+ · · Score: 2

    Instead of penny per ounce for sugar, a penny per pound being overweight? I don't see how building soccer fields and school gardens will help. Will kids drop their computer games and run off to play soccer and hoe the garden? Not if their parents don't kick their lazy assess to do so. If children are learning a poor nutrition life style at home, nothing will change that.

    Instead this just seems like yet another attempt to push through a new tax by claiming it is good for something.

    --
    Schroedinger's Brexit: The UK is both in and out of the EU at the same time!
  19. How about letting people make their own choices? by roman_mir · · Score: 2

    So how about letting people be free people? A revolutionary idea, I know, I know. How about letting people decide what they want to eat, drink, who to fuck, when and where, whether they want to smoke or use drugs?

    You say: it's a public thing, because of medical care? How about legalising freedom and letting people be free to make decisions on how to handle their health?

    How about getting the gov't out of health care, health insurance, finances, money, interest rates, banking, social issues, labour and employment, regulating any business activity, licensing anybody for any purpose?

    None of the above is any of governments' business, yet governments made it their business and the people allowed them to, and thus the people lost their freedoms and now see what this leads to - it's not JUST EPA and FDA and FCC and FDIC and HUD and SS and Medicare and FEMA and F&F and FED and IRS and FBI, it's also Patriot Act and HLS and FBI and CIA and NDAA and CISPA and ACTA and Drug War, etc.etc.

    Gov't shouldn't be regulating anything that has anything to do with economy, the role of government is to PROTECT PEOPLE FROM THOSE WHO WANT TO VIOLATE THEIR RIGHTS, but the rights are only meaningful in the context of an individual and his relationship with the collective - with the government.

    So when gov't talks about 'gay rights', the only thing that is meaningful in that context is how the government itself discriminates against people based on their sexuality. When gov't talks about women's rights, it is only meaningful in the context of women being discriminated by the government, same with minorities, races, religions, disabilities, etc.

    The only meaningful concept of a 'right' is a that, which describes a person's relationship with the government - the government has no right to destroy a person, gov't has no right to steal from a person, gov't has no right to imprison a person unless the person is in violation of certain rules, and there is a JUDICIAL review (unlike what your AG wants to tell you, it MUST be a judicial review, not a review by some elite politicians before the State can kill you, take your property away from you or imprison you).

    You see, the most important right of all is life, then it's liberty (not being detained, kidnapped, imprisoned) and then it's property.

    All other rights pale in comparison to those 3 fundamental rights.

    1. Without your life you don't exist, thus it's obvious.
    2. Without your freedom your life doesn't exist, it's obvious.
    3. Without your property, your life doesn't exist, it's obvious.

    You can start understanding the right to property, once you understand right to your life and liberty, because your property starts with your BODY.

    Your property starts with your body, with parts of your body. Unless you are the kind of person, willing to say that "from each, according to his ability, to each, according to his need", and then you are willing to use force to take away a kidney from a healthy person and give it to somebody with failing kidneys (all by force), then we can have a conversation. Once you cross that line, once you say that force can be used to steal body parts from one person so that another person can have those body parts, we can't have a discussion.

    But if you admit that body parts represent ultimate property, then this can be used to explain the rest of property. It's not just stuff that is within your skin boundaries. The fruits of your LABOUR are your property without a question, because without your labour those things wouldn't exist, and thus you have the ultimate right to posses the output of your production. What you create is yours and gov't and society cannot steal from you just because you have created, and this must be understood under the same principle as the right to life and the right to liberty.

    All other rights are irrelevant if any one of these 3 rights are violated.

    So a State taxing a person's INCOME or WORK is violation of the basic principle of right to proper

  20. Sick of this shit? by J'raxis · · Score: 2

    Sick of this shit? Move to New Hampshire. We had a state representative propose similar legislation here in 2010. It failed, in large part due to the work of the N.H. Liberty Alliance, and the rep herself lost her seat in the 2010 elections. The liberty movement here, largely through the NHLA, has helped elect about 30-40 pro-liberty reps to our State House (400 members total) and 4-5 senators (24 total), helped defeat hundreds of other anti-liberty bills, and helped get a handful of pro-liberty ones passed, too.

  21. So you want a "you pay for your cost" system? by Sycraft-fu · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Ok, then actually, we need to turn things around and tax people who try to live longer. No, seriously, the big cost in healthcare is end of life care. It is when you are old and everything just starts going wrong, particularly when you start suffering from mental problems like dementia. THAT'S what really costs. A guy who dies at 60 of a heart attack from being obese? Saved everyone a ton of money. Yes, during his life he cost more than someone who was in very good health, but by not living in to his 80s he saved a ton of money net.

    This is all never mind retirement pay. It would be easy to fix SS if most people started dying before they needed to collect it. It could just pay out for disability, and for the rare retirement.

    So if you want the taxes to align with the costs, then healthy living is what is going to be taxed. Those that do things that would lead to them living the longest will pay the highest taxes because they are the ones who are likely to cost the most.

    If you don't like that idea because you are making the "right" choices, then maybe you need to rethink your premise. Seems to me like people want to "punish" people who they perceive to make the wrong choice, rather than set up something actually based on economics.

    So some research, we know what the costs are in healthcare and it is that damn old age and end of life care that pushes it through the roof.

  22. Re:Soda and the poor? by jockeys · · Score: 2

    Walmart shows a 24ct case of .5 liter water for $3.48 online.

    or from, you know, the tap, for almost nothing. (I realize it's not free, but even living in a drought-ridden state I am paying well under $10/1000gal which means a gallon of water is under $0.01)

    --

    In Soviet Russia jokes are formulaic and decidedly non-humorous.
  23. Re:Autism too by Atzanteol · · Score: 2

    There is a ton of pseudo-science going around related to autism (thanks to Andrew Wakefield and his stripper buddy). I've never heard this claim before - do you have a source that involves actual science?

    --
    "Ignorance more frequently begets confidence than does knowledge"

    - Charles Darwin
  24. Re:Please by Svartalf · · Score: 2

    Really?

    Seems that the ones clamoring for everyone else paying for it are the ones spouting hateful attitudes.

    http://twitchy.com/2012/06/06/kill-scott-walker-angry-libs-flood-twitter-with-death-threats-after-wisconsin-recall-defeat/
    http://www.nydailynews.com/news/politics/police-investigating-death-threats-gov-scott-walker-recall-victory-article-1.1090894
    http://www.breitbart.com/Big-Government/2012/06/06/Kill-Scott-Walker-Angry-Dems-Twitter

    Yeah, it's unacceptable, all right. The problem is...he's not really being "hateful" and YOU and people like the above referenced links.

    --
    I am not merely a "consumer" or a "taxpayer". I am a Citizen of the State of Texas
  25. farmers ate real food by nido · · Score: 2

    ... Things like butter and bacon.

    Poor people eat imitation foods (usually made with "vegetable" oil), not because it's healthy, but because fake foods are the only possible way for Wall Street to get its share of all the money people spend on food.

    Soda is immitation food too, but vegetable oil is much more fattening than sugar, or even mercury-contaminated hfcs.

    --
    Learn the rules so you know how to break them properly.
    www.teslabox.com
    1. Re:farmers ate real food by mjr167 · · Score: 2

      I thought "fake" food was things like the plastic toys my kids play with...

  26. Sugar is sugar is sugar! It's about tax money by Rastl · · Score: 2

    Have a look at the amount of sugar in an equivalent size can/bottle of fruit juice. It can have even more sugar than the soda. Are they going to tax fruit juice as well? How about all the foods that have sugar in them that aren't snack food? Have a look at food labels and ~gasp~ they have sweeteners!

    Stop with the meaningless gestures that are nothing but tax grabs in the name of "Think of the children" already! If you want more tax money just say so and let the voters decide. Of course they may just decide to bounce your worthless butts out of public office so roll the dice and take your chances.

  27. Conflict of interest by TheCarp · · Score: 2

    My general feelings on taxes aside... we are talking about limited liability incorperated businesses. They operate under a legal fiction, I have no problem with regulating such entitites.

    That said, there is a clear conflict of interest in all of this "Healthy living" regulation. Time and again, taxes have been proposed on specific "sins". The state runs the lottery, for one example. They ban all other gambling, and run the lotto. The original plan: we will specifically use the money the lotto takes in for schools. Great idea... you take some money from a vice, and use it to fund something positive.

    The problem is, you put the money in the hands of the people who write the regulations. So it was schools, but now it funds other programs, including prisons.

    Hell you don't even need the "sin". Income is taxed for social security. It was intended to be a seperate "trust fund". Why? To create trust. To keep it safe, to make it seperate from the normal budget....

    Now? Well the people in charge of the regulating just go and buy bonds from themselves with the money. A violation of trust if any other trustee of any other trust fund were to do it... now SS is backdoored into the general budget, defeating the entire purpose of the seperate tax and fund.

    Anyone else see the conflict of interest here? This will just be more of the same.

    --
    "I opened my eyes, and everything went dark again"