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A Cashless, High-Value, Anonymous Currency: How?

jfruh writes "The cashless future is one of those concepts that always seems to be just around the corner, but never quite gets here. There's been a lot of hype around Sweden going almost cashless, but most transactions there use easily traceable credit and debit cards. Bitcoin offers anonymity, but isn't backed by any government and has seen high-profile hacks and collapses in value. Could an experiment called MintChip brewing in Canada finally take us to cashless nirvana?"

400 comments

  1. Mint Chip? by Moheeheeko · · Score: 4, Funny

    So ice cream for currency?

    1. Re:Mint Chip? by TheGratefulNet · · Score: 2, Funny

      well, I already converted from ubuntu to mint...

      --

      --
      "It is now safe to switch off your computer."
    2. Re:Mint Chip? by ChunderDownunder · · Score: 2

      The summary mentions "MintChip brewing", so I assume it's a spearmint chocolate-chip flavoured beer.

    3. Re:Mint Chip? by ArundelCastle · · Score: 3, Funny

      So ice cream for currency?

      Here in Canada it's winter most of the time, right now my assets are liquidated. :d
      Still better than ice cream phones.

    4. Re:Mint Chip? by Phoghat · · Score: 1

      So ice cream for currency?

      No, we can have a "Bitchun society" with whuffie as currency .

      --
      Think of how stupid the average person is, and realize half of them are stupider than that.
  2. Bitcoin hacked? Um no by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    Theft, yes. Bitcoin itself ever hacked, no.

    1. Re:Bitcoin hacked? Um no by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      Not hacked, but never proven to be totally anonymous either. You still leave a 'paper' trail.

    2. Re:Bitcoin hacked? Um no by Lumpy · · Score: 1, Informative

      Yes it can be hacked and guys have already proven you can counterfit Bitcoin by copying and spending the same bitcoins twice before the use of a bitcoin has been noticed by the system.

      This is the problem a single bitcoin can be replicated over and over, so the mechanisim to show that a bitcoin was spent can be gamed in a way to spend the same bitcoin twice.

      --
      Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
    3. Re:Bitcoin hacked? Um no by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      If all you can learn about me is my public key. That's anonymous. I'm not my public key.

    4. Re:Bitcoin hacked? Um no by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Troll

      Bullshit.

    5. Re:Bitcoin hacked? Um no by seepho · · Score: 5, Insightful

      You're also not your IP address. That doesn't mean it can't be traced back to you.

    6. Re:Bitcoin hacked? Um no by Terry+Pearson · · Score: 1

      You are not your *** Khakis (or public key)!

    7. Re:Bitcoin hacked? Um no by DamnStupidElf · · Score: 1

      There was one major integer overflow in bitcoin that allowed a transaction to generate billions of new bitcoins. The network was resilient enough to abandon the original block number 74638. Assuming pool operators were notified soon enough a similar rollback would work in the future as well. It would have to be within a few blocks of the bad transaction or there would be a huge loss to people who performed legitimate transactions in the interim (or the client could just be patched to completely ignore the specific bad transactions and keep the original blockchain, but that would probably be less preferable in the long run).

    8. Re:Bitcoin hacked? Um no by beltsbear · · Score: 2

      Wrong. Bitcoin can be anonymous. You can buy Bitcoin from a person for cash, have it sent to a fresh public key and wallet , and send it to whomever you want. Only if you give them info on yourself can it be traced back to you. Used correctly, TOR together with Bitcoin and you are anonymous.

    9. Re:Bitcoin hacked? Um no by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, this line of thought hasn't caused ANY problems recently in regards to audio or video recordings.

    10. Re:Bitcoin hacked? Um no by TheCarp · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I actually tracked down who probably stole some bitcoins once. Yes it can be done, however, there are caveats, and they pretty much require the person to have been careless.

      The problem is that the account numbers, unlike IPs, are not assigned. They are generated, by the client. A client may generate as many accounts as he likes. How do you track down a random number to the person who generated it?

      Yes, you can see the transactions.... you can see both randomly generated numbers but... you don't know who is on each end. Then you have splits of value where the amount goes to two or more accounts (common as the default client generates a new address to send change back to, each time)

      For example, when I did it, there was an address the stolen coins came from, and they were sent directly to another account, along with several others. For various reasons relating to how all this came about, I knew that the destination address was connected to an anonymous coin laundering service. No point chasing it forwards from there, as it would have been an unholy mess.... but I knew enough about how it worked to know that the inputs were going to all be the same person or group.... and there were multiple inputs to the address....

      So a few quick websearches found that the owner had mixed his coins and one of the addresses was listed in some online posts. A bit more searching found that the person in question fancied himself a hacker. Talking to the person who lost the coins confirmed that the person I trakced down was known to him and considered a likely culprit already.

      So can it be done? Yup it can... but its some work, and its often quite hard.

      --
      "I opened my eyes, and everything went dark again"
    11. Re:Bitcoin hacked? Um no by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Doesn't matter if it's hacked or not Bitcoin is a Ponzi scheme. Why so many people don't see that it's a scam is beyond me.The people who created it can make a fortune whereas late comers ultimately make a fraction of the money that the first few people did due to the curve they're using for generating new bitcoins.

    12. Re:Bitcoin hacked? Um no by tompaulco · · Score: 1

      Doesn't matter if it's hacked or not Bitcoin is a Ponzi scheme. Why so many people don't see that it's a scam is beyond me.The people who created it can make a fortune whereas late comers ultimately make a fraction of the money that the first few people did due to the curve they're using for generating new bitcoins.
      That is not how a Ponzi scheme works. That is how an investment opportunity works. The early adapters win big (or lose all). In a Ponzi scheme, the early investors are paid by attracting new investor money and giving that money directly to the early investors.

      --
      If you are not allowed to question your government then the government has answered your question.
    13. Re:Bitcoin hacked? Um no by xtracto · · Score: 1

      Yeah, from what I have seen the culprits of all stolen Bitcoins stories was that a haxor hacked a Bitcoin exchanged that was setup by some kid who just learned webdeving to put his Bitcoin market.

      I am sure if Visa or Mastercard (or NYSE or Ameritrade) or any bank set up a real Bitcoin exchange, they would not have those problems. Instead we have MtGox which was a WoW guy trying to play banker...

      --
      Ubuntu is an African word meaning 'I can't configure Debian'
    14. Re:Bitcoin hacked? Um no by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I actually tracked down who probably stole some bitcoins once.

      This could be interesting, have you written about it in detail somewhere? If no, I think you should. Bitcoin is one of those big things after all nobody seems to agree is a good or bad thing. What is needed is a rational weighing of the pros and cons.

      Regarding this Mint thing, it's security by obscurity all the way. A ridiculous proposition only total suckers would accept. One born every minute though...

    15. Re:Bitcoin hacked? Um no by raynet · · Score: 1

      This seems like a major flaw in Bitcoin, basicly the developers and pool operators can at any time they want nullify your transactions and invalidate your bitcoins. Doesn't sound very secure to me.

      --
      - Raynet --> .
    16. Re:Bitcoin hacked? Um no by The+Archon+V2.0 · · Score: 0

      Yes, this line of thought hasn't caused ANY problems recently in regards to audio or video recordings.

      Hey, that SWAT team was protecting our freedom from message board assholes! Open routers are terrorism!

    17. Re:Bitcoin hacked? Um no by WorBlux · · Score: 2

      It's really pseudonymous rather than anonymous. You need an identity to participate in bitcoin transactions, it just doesn't neccesarily need to be linked to a real life or legal identity.

    18. Re:Bitcoin hacked? Um no by WorBlux · · Score: 1

      Wrong, the anonymous step here is the cash. Bitcoin is pseudonymous

    19. Re:Bitcoin hacked? Um no by DamnStupidElf · · Score: 1

      It's open source, so trust the many eyes I guess.

    20. Re:Bitcoin hacked? Um no by raynet · · Score: 1

      The problem isn't with the code. It shouldn't be possible to alter the blocks/transactions in Bitcoin but now it seems that it is possible. How can anyone trust a currency where someone else can change after the fact your transactions? Who is going to repay any merchants who thought they were paid, shipped the products and then that money in their wallet was suddenly gone?

      --
      - Raynet --> .
  3. Gold pressed Latinum. by Lumpy · · Score: 0

    Honestly, you will NEVER have a digital cashless anonymous currency. It just cant be done. bitcoin is proof that it cant be done.

    --
    Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
    1. Re:Gold pressed Latinum. by betterunixthanunix · · Score: 3, Interesting
      --
      Palm trees and 8
    2. Re:Gold pressed Latinum. by jythie · · Score: 4, Informative

      What can be done mathematically in an abstract environment is one thing, what can be done in the real world with competing interests and (rather importantly) physical implementations.. are often two very different things.

    3. Re:Gold pressed Latinum. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A system with a central authority, and constitutional barriers against sifting through the authority's data without a court order for specific information, might be feasible and could provide middle ground between the champions of the virtues of anonymity and law and order types who are concerned about anonymous ruffians.

      I've wondered if you could come up with a system where a private key physically controlled by a judge (either as a pass phrase or a smart card) is used to control access to the encrypted information in the central authority.

    4. Re:Gold pressed Latinum. by gmuslera · · Score: 5, Informative

      The main problem with anonymous currency is that is being pressed to be outlawed all around the world. The second problem, of course, is people.

    5. Re:Gold pressed Latinum. by SJHillman · · Score: 1

      So because the very first airplane ever made didn't fly, it was proof that powered flight is impossible?

    6. Re:Gold pressed Latinum. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This man disagrees:

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Chaum

      Well, whoop-de-doo and good for him. If a truck's barreling down the highway at 85mph and I'm standing in its way, I can disagree that it'll cause me grievous injury straight up to the point where it hits me, but that won't make it true.

    7. Re:Gold pressed Latinum. by dammy · · Score: 1

      I agree, it won't happen. What we will see is a future in cashless world reserve electronic currency to replace the US Dollar by the world Elites. As the disaster of the EURO shows, if you can get governments to give up their own currency, you can dictate what they must do to continue to receive loans. Safely out of government's control, the elites will back it by gold/silver so it will be stable in price and against inflation.

    8. Re:Gold pressed Latinum. by SilentStaid · · Score: 2

      But that would make a really good YouTube video. You and David debating this in the middle of a 1 lane highway with a 18 wheeler bearing down on you at full tilt. It's the only way we'll settle this argument. With everyone dead.

      At least my hypothetical non-sense has more of a chance of happening than BitCoin. /rimshot

    9. Re:Gold pressed Latinum. by presidenteloco · · Score: 2

      I'm pretty sure that, in common law jurisdictions, it would be found that there is a common law right (established by tradition) to make payments using anonymous currency.

      Whether the anonymous currency is metal or bits is immaterial ! :-) (to the legality of using anonymous currency)

      --

      Where are we going and why are we in a handbasket?
    10. Re:Gold pressed Latinum. by h4rr4r · · Score: 1

      It would have to be gold or silver not both. Using both however does prove you wrong about the supposed stability in price.

    11. Re:Gold pressed Latinum. by ThatsMyNick · · Score: 1

      Exactly, the technology for anonymous virtual currency already exists. But the Govt would never back such a complete anonymity. Taxation, the backbone of the govt, would be tough to enforce. Hawalas and scammers would enjoy. Now if somewhere to develop a semi-anonymous currency (like cash, with enough effort, you could probably trace it), then we probably can hope for Govt backing.

    12. Re:Gold pressed Latinum. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      MintChip differs from bitcoin in one very critical aspect. Bitcoin is generated naturally. Scarcity is built into the model. MintChip works just like the Dollar (post silver standard). It's arbitrarily created by a central authority who can inflate or deflate as they see fit. So, bitcoin is proof of nothing. MintChip is just like anyother currency, but without a printing press. Bitcoin is entirely different.

    13. Re:Gold pressed Latinum. by demachina · · Score: 4, Insightful

      What part of the last 10 years did you miss where judges have been letting the U.S. government literally get away with murder. They sure haven't been any kind of brake on stopping the government from spying on its citizens.

      Judges aren't saints, they are political appointees and they aren't any more reliable or trustworthy than the politicians who appoint them. If you put them on 3, 5 or 9 judge panels they get a little more reliable but if you manage to pack a 9 person court with 5 corrupted or partisan judges, all voting together, you are still screwed.

      You should have zero confidence in letting one judge control anything important.

      --
      @de_machina
    14. Re:Gold pressed Latinum. by Sir_Sri · · Score: 2

      It probably can be done. But then would be explicitly undone by governments and insurance companies by reporting requirements. In effect that is the same as cash transactions. Lots of countries (notably in the Caribbean) take US dollars cash for transactions, the governments fix their exchange rates to US dollars, but when you pay your cabbie 100 USD he's certainly not declaring 100 USD on his income tax.

      Prove to me that you only had 50k in income with a perfectly anonymous transaction system. Prove to me that you had 6 million dollars in expenses. Who did you pay this to, for what?

      Prove to me that this money was stolen from you, and you just didn't spend it.

      Prove to me that you have this much in income so that I can give you a loan. If I give you loan in Euros and you have income in dollars I have to price into that the risk of currencies changing relative to each other. If I give you a loan in Euro's and you only collect income in annonbitcoins how do I value anonbitcoins relative to euro's?

      What if there aren't enough anonbitcoins in the system to support a growing population or a more productive economy? Who creates more? What control (or lack of control) do I have over the person creating more anonbitcoins? etc. etc. etc.

      The simplest fully anonymous system would be one that gives everyone a unique ID, everyone connects to the central database that handles transactions (assuming perfect security to the database). The database logs no transactions, once a transaction is complete it is done and irreversibly one way, and randomly changes your unique ID after each transaction. No logging would make it fully anonymous (just like cash!), but everyone would have to explicitly trust the issuing authority (whomever controls the database) to responsibly manage it (just like the government!). If you mean a cryptographically untracably anonymous system I don't think that's realistically possible with todays maths. Every exchange that can happen *can* be logged, and since it requires unique identifiers it's possible to log the transactions and work backwords so to speak. To prevent effective logging you need to change unique identifiers unpredictably, and explicitly not log the changes.

    15. Re:Gold pressed Latinum. by jschen · · Score: 1

      Exactly, the technology for anonymous virtual currency already exists. But the Govt would never back such a complete anonymity. Taxation, the backbone of the govt, would be tough to enforce. Hawalas and scammers would enjoy. Now if somewhere to develop a semi-anonymous currency (like cash, with enough effort, you could probably trace it), then we probably can hope for Govt backing.

      The problem with this argument is that it assumes there is but one government. Why shouldn't a small nation somewhere choose to offer financial advantages in order to lure business to its locale? (Hint: Several already do.) Why shouldn't this extend potentially to anonymous currency? If there is enough benefit to the nation (infusion of capital, prestige, whatever), then it just might happen.

    16. Re:Gold pressed Latinum. by TankSpanker04 · · Score: 1

      Exactly, the technology for anonymous virtual currency already exists. But the Govt would never back such a complete anonymity. Taxation, the backbone of the govt, would be tough to enforce. Hawalas and scammers would enjoy. Now if somewhere to develop a semi-anonymous currency (like cash, with enough effort, you could probably trace it), then we probably can hope for Govt backing.

      The govt already backs an anonymous currency -- it's called cash. And before you bring up serial number tracking and fingerprint testing think about the resources required to trace a single bill. For that reason I think the govt might ultimately embrace a digital (at least semi-)anonymous currency. Way easier to track on a large scale than physical cash.

      The taxation argument is a farce for the same reason: people get paid under the table in cash each and every day. They can't figure out a way to tax that income, and they certainly don't put forth the expensive effort tracing individual bills to enforce it. The most the IRS ever does is keep an eye on unusual bank deposits. If you don't use a bank, problem solved.

    17. Re:Gold pressed Latinum. by hackula · · Score: 1

      ...the finest in the galaxy. I too take all of my economics directly from Quark.

    18. Re:Gold pressed Latinum. by UnknownSoldier · · Score: 1

      Money is the poorman's* energy exchange. (* or more accurately poor-tech)

      If you had access to unlimited "Free Energy" (negating the problem of how to store it) and could convert it to matter in a form you wanted (applying E=MC^2) would money still have value?

    19. Re:Gold pressed Latinum. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      bitcoin is proof that it cant be done.

      I'm really failing to see why people think this. They're currently valued at a fairly stable 6.60 USD, and still widely used. It would take an enormous amount of volume to see the value move very much right now, and it's only growing in users. A few crashes in the early years hardly qualifies a currency as "dead," no matter how much people will it to be.

    20. Re:Gold pressed Latinum. by JoeMerchant · · Score: 1

      Bitcoin is NOT anonymous, a pain to trace, but not anonymous.

      The value of currency requires trust. Anonymity is a cloak that erases trust. You can push back and forth, but the two principles oppose each other.

      If there really was a "high value anonymous currency" digital or otherwise, I could steal $2M (copy it easily if it's digital), trade it to you for high value goods worth $1.5M (diamonds, gold, computer chips, designer handbags, whatever), then immediately trade the goods to someone else for $1M. I have $1M of laundered cash, you're up $500K over what your goods were worth, the other guy got $1.5M worth of goods for $1M, and the guy who lost the $2M can't do anything because the cash transaction is anonymous and untraceable. The more traceable the cash is, the easier it is to get to the actual bad actor.

      The real value in money is the police and court system that will come around and punish people who don't play by the rules - that's the backing of the full faith and trust bit...

    21. Re:Gold pressed Latinum. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This man also disagrees:

      https://github.com/FellowTraveler/Open-Transactions

    22. Re:Gold pressed Latinum. by DaveGod · · Score: 1

      Yes, in common-law countries people are generally free to contract, and as such are free to trade on whatever "currency", barter or whatever that they like. If a contract says pay 1,000 bitcoins then 1,000 bitcoins it is.

      But anonymous currency is still being outlawed - in the context that is. There's still paper money, but it's not digital. You can transfer "money", commodities or bearer-bonds digitally and yeah the "currency" itself is anonymous but the means of transfer is not. It's the means of transfer where anonymity is being outlawed.

      The method and reasoning behind the outlawing is partially direct, such as money-laundering regulations requiring identity documentation to set up an account and a paper trail of transactions. The second is less direct: the legal requirements in respect of accountability. The law here may focus on obligations of the entity processing the transfer, but it nonetheless requires a audit trail that can also be used to track transferor and transferee.

      Even just in practice it would be very difficult to have an anonymous form of electronic transfer of anything of value. There's always going to be some problem in practice that requires the papertrail. Maybe the transferor or transferee disputes amounts paid/received, maybe the entity processing the transfer does a reconciliation and finds the amount they've received doesn't equal the amount they've paid. The only way to resolve these problems is if there's an audit trail to follow - and really, a trail good enough to stand up in court because someone's going to have to prove a transaction to someone at some point.

    23. Re:Gold pressed Latinum. by betterunixthanunix · · Score: 1

      Keep in mind that large cash transactions are automatically reported (by law) to the IRS; it is pretty hard to make large cash transactions without at least going through one tax-paying business (e.g. a bank), and even if you split the transaction up, there is a point beyond which you will not be able to hide what you are doing. This is actually one of the biggest difficulties that fugitives face: it is very hard to receive income off the books, pay rent off the books, buy food off the books, etc. It is also the case that most people try to pay their taxes correctly; the cheaters are in the minority (we can debate whether or not that is a result of enforcement or the fact that we give our consent to be governed).

      Additionally, the government has incentives to support secure payment systems, and even incentives to support anonymous payment systems. Several classes of fraud, including (importantly) fraud against banks (the government definitely cares about their interests, even if they do not care about commoners'), are difficult to the point of impossibility. Secret operations and programs need to be paid for, and just burying the paper trail in a mountain of shell corporations is usually not enough.

      Now, some of our friends on the right wing of American politics do indeed loath the idea of individuals being able to engage in transactions that cannot be recorded and analyzed without the knowledge of one or both parties. Unfortunately, we currently have a right wing majority in our government (don't be fooled -- the majority of Democrats are right-of-center at best, and only push for left wing charges on the thinnest, outer-most layer of things that matter; health care reform was the closest thing to a deviation from that behavior that we have seen in a long time, and even that fell short), and so anything that appears to hinder law enforcement will almost certainly to pass through our legislative or executive branch.

      This is not a problem with "government," it is a problem with "ring wing government."

      --
      Palm trees and 8
    24. Re:Gold pressed Latinum. by Sabriel · · Score: 1

      The biggest problem with anonymous currency is how do you prevent corporate/goverment dark ops from using it too?

      Spook: "No, I can assure the oversight committee that we had nothing to do with the drone strike on the protesters in Free Speech Zone #451."

      Spook .oO (nothing you could ever trace, anyway)

    25. Re:Gold pressed Latinum. by Attila+Dimedici · · Score: 0

      The only reason the government backs cash is because cash developed to solve market problems before it was possible to make a traceable currency. The interest of government in electronic currency is the fact that it is more readily traceable.

      --
      The truth is that all men having power ought to be mistrusted. James Madison
    26. Re:Gold pressed Latinum. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Common law rights are always subservient to parliamentary/congressional law, unfortunately. There was a movement in the 19th century which tried to equivocate common law with so-called natural law philosophy, but it never gained steam. Instead, common law rights may be abrogated by statutory law, but common law courts generally should narrowly construe such legislation to give it the least effect allowable according to the text of the statute; and if and when the statute lapses the common law springs back into effect.

      There was a somewhat similar movement in the early 20th century, remembered for the infamous Lochner v. New York case which said that New York's labor law was invalid because it interfered with persons' liberty of contract. That's arguably similar to a natural law perspective, but draws its source of power not from common law but from constitutional due process guarantees. And in fact that line of cases is why the government can't ban abortions or put you in jail for having private, kinky sex.

      The problems with natural law is that it gives courts immense and unchecked powers. But there are ways around that, and in any event personally I'd prefer a bunch of crinkly old bookworms making laws than the idiots in the legislature, including Breyer or Scalia or Thomas. After all, legislatures are always trying to craft new policies out of whole cloth, while the fundamental rule of the common law is to leave the status quo alone (leave any damages where they may have fallen) unless there's a great public interested in changing the rule in the face of repeated historical cases of the same kind.

  4. Gold by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Gold:
    [x] Cashless
    [x] High-Value
    [x] Anonymous

    1. Re:Gold by Iceykitsune · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Gold:
      [x] Cashless
      [x] High-Value
      [x] Anonymous

      [ ] Digital

      --
      GENERATION 24: The first time you see this, copy it into your sig on any forum and add 1 to the generation. Social exper
    2. Re:Gold by x0d · · Score: 2

      "[x] High-Value" - That's pretty subjective.

    3. Re:Gold by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      [ ] Digital

      This feature was not included in original requirements. Scope creep!

    4. Re:Gold by aristotle-dude · · Score: 1

      Gold:
      [x] Cashless
      [x] High-Value
      [x] Anonymous

      [ ] Digital

      You might want to go into that large blue room located outside of home once in a while. There are a lot of people in there who do not have access to computers, have no credit cards and not bank accounts.

      --
      Jesus was a compassionate social conservative who called individuals to sin no more.
    5. Re:Gold by orthancstone · · Score: 0

      [x] Anonymous

      Unless you are talking about small quantities, I'd wager most gold "owners" have a piece of paper representing what they own rather than the actual physical bullion.

      That or a set of stupid coins whose value is highly subjective.

    6. Re:Gold by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Gold: [x] Cashless [x] High-Value [x] Anonymous

      [ ] Digital

      You might want to go into that large blue room located outside of home once in a while. There are a lot of people in there who do not have access to computers, have no credit cards and not bank accounts.

      yes but what do native Africans have to do with this?

    7. Re:Gold by Lumpy · · Score: 1, Offtopic


      Gold:
      [x] Cashless
      [x] High-Value - for now
      [x] Anonymous

      Gold is currently in a price bubble, same with silver. it will come crashing down.

      --
      Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
    8. Re:Gold by betterunixthanunix · · Score: 2

      You forgot:

      [x] Does not scale.

      --
      Palm trees and 8
    9. Re:Gold by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There is not enough gold, with specie backed currency, the amount of money available is proportional to the amount of specie

    10. Re:Gold by istartedi · · Score: 4, Interesting

      GLD; but then you blow the anonymous feature. Of course gold is "cash" too, so I don't know what the GP means when he says it's "cashless". If he means, "not requiring government backing to have value", then yeah, sure; but AFAIK the definition of "cash" is tangible money whereas "cashless" to me implies money that is only a ledger entry in electronic form. The ledger entry may be associated with physical hardware; but the hardware itself is not the money, simply a means of proving that there is a unique ledger entry symbolizing money.

      This whole topic is silly anyway. The summary implies that a cashless society is "nirvana" which in the west we synonmize with "paradise" or "heaven". For many, myself included, the vsion of cashless is "hell", which for our Hindu and Islamic friends I do not know how to translate. Dystopia. I think we can all understand that.

      For me, heaven was when I was a kid and adults still paid for a lot of things with coins because they actually had some purchasing power. We could bring back this bit of heaven by simply striking new coins of the same composition with 10X the value. A "new penny" would carry a value of $0.10, a "new nickle" $0.50, etc. Pocket change would be worth something again, the zinc lobby would be OK with it (only reason we still have the penny is the zinc mining lobby), the vending machine people wouldn't have such a hard time accomodating this, and we would effectively and painlessly introduce dollar coins in the form of dimes instead of bulkier coins that people hate.

      Of course there would be some resistance at first; but society ran just fine when a dime had a purchasing power equivalent of $2.00 today!

      --
      For all intensive purposes, "whom" is no longer a word. That begs the question, "who cares"?
    11. Re:Gold by panikfan · · Score: 1, Insightful

      The US Dollar is the bubble. Gold can only be seen as being 'in a bubble' when compared to fiat currencies. The value of precious metals is static, it's the value of the fiat currency against which they are measured that changes.

    12. Re:Gold by plover · · Score: 3, Informative

      And that's precisely why it holds value.

      --
      John
    13. Re:Gold by godefroi · · Score: 1

      If the value of precious metals is static, and the USD price of gold is going through the roof, wouldn't that mean the value of the dollar is getting lower all the time? If the dollar was in a "bubble", then a dollar would buy more and more gold, not less, correct?

      This is a legitimate question. I'm neither an economist nor currency expert.

      --
      Karma: Poor (Mostly affected by lame karma-joke sigs)
    14. Re:Gold by SilentStaid · · Score: 1

      Name a currency that isn't.

    15. Re:Gold by betterunixthanunix · · Score: 4, Insightful

      No, that is why it is not useful when the population grows faster than gold can be mined. Gold has value primarily because at one time, it was accepted as currency by most world governments, which only happened because no better system could be devised with the technology of the time. The industrial uses of gold account for almost none of its value, and make gold even less useful as a currency (since some currency may simply vanish when it is used industrially).

      Money that is deflationary encourages hoarding, which only worsens the deflationary trend. That is why currency needs to at least scale with a growing population.

      --
      Palm trees and 8
    16. Re:Gold by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The value of precious metals is static, it's the value of the fiat currency against which they are measured that changes.

      Bullshit.

      Precious metals are subject to the same forces of supply and demand as everything else in the world. That they are MORE STABLE than fiat currencies is not the same thing as them being static.

    17. Re:Gold by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      The value of precious metals is static

      You, uh, are aware that commodities will also vary against each other, not just against currencies, right? If the value of precious metals is static, how do you explain the value of gold varying against the value of silver? This is the same nonsense we heard about real estate ten years ago. "It'll only go up! It's different this time!"

    18. Re:Gold by Darkness404 · · Score: 1

      ...which was the same argument that people used when Gold was $400, $600, $800, $1000, etc.

      For the masses gold is always "overpriced", its always the "wrong time to buy" no matter what the price is.

      Gold is not in a mania phase, if it was in a mania phase you'd see "Gold 4 Cash" not "Cash 4 Gold".

      Gold, and silver to a lesser extent is a terrible investment. Gold (and silver to a lesser extent) is money. Only other than holding US dollars, Euros, Swiss Francs, etc. governments can't print more at their whim.

      --
      Taxation is legalized theft, no more, no less.
    19. Re:Gold by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In today's economy the value of gold is highly subjective. Don't believe me? Take any quantity of gold in any form to anyone willing to accept it and see how much currency they give you for it. The price differs by much more than just what the gold market claims the gold is worth at any given moment.

    20. Re:Gold by zzsmirkzz · · Score: 1

      The dollar was in a bubble, a bubble that is deflating/bursting which is why it is worth less-and-less every day. .

    21. Re:Gold by Sir_Sri · · Score: 2

      1. Has all the same problems as cash (theft, controlled production by someone else etc.), with the added downside that if you 'lose' gold (say in the world trade centre or a sunken ship). If you had gold in a WTC vault you might have been years getting it back, and if it's lost at sea you might never get it back or you might only get back part of its value. Cash? Burned up, bottom of the ocean etc? No problem, the government can just print more to make up for it.
      Has only value anyone ascribes to it, which significantly overinflates the value if everyone uses gold (creating a synthetic demand), and can be easily depreciated in value by anyone so inclined.

      Gold is only sort of anonymous. Sure, trading you a gold bar can be done anonymously. But lugging around gold bars sucks, and is extremely risky. And how do you prove your ownership of the gold? Who verifies that quality (and therefore value of the gold?) Can you stamp it, or otherwise mark it to certify quality and ownership? How do you control the flow of gold into or out of a country? Can only the government stamp gold with serial numbers? For insurance purposes do you have to keep the serial numbers of all gold bars you have (or had) in case of theft? The moment you start trying to build any sort of system around any metal currency you arrive at needing 'metal certificates' which are like any other cash except they are explicitly bound to the value of the metal.

      Then you run into the very serious problem of whether or not there is enough gold in the world to represent the value you need. Seriously. Word GDP is up in the 60 trillion dollar range spread over 7 billion people or so. Now you don't need 60 trillion dollars in gold, but hundreds of billions of dollars of it, and gold being 'saved' is not really in the economy anymore (so you need even more gold for some people). If you need say 60 billion dollars equivalent in currency, total, in the world, and all that money moves 1000 times (each dollar is transacted 1000 times*) then sure, you're able to get enough gold. What if you need 1.2 trillion dollars in currency moving around to support 60 trillion dollars in wealth? Is there even 1.2 trillion dollars in gold in the world? How about 5 trillion? 6? How serious would the difference between 5 and 6 be?

      Right now the world has about 30 000 tonnes of gold in reserves by governments. And one tonne of gold is worth about 52 million dollars (http://www.onlygold.com/tutorialpages/value_of_gold.asp http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gold_reserve). That means there's only about 1.5, 1.6 trillion dollars worth of gold in the worldwide currency reserves.

      And according to http://ycharts.com/indicators/us_currency_in_circulation the US dollar itself has about 1.1 trillion in circulation, meaning the world economy needs more like 4 or 5 trillion dollars worth of currency (that is, by the way, a rough guess, I could easily be off by a couple of trillion dollars in either direction).

      Now if you were willing to convert the entire worlds jewelry supply (which is what gives gold value at all), along with all other stores of gold, not just central banks into money then sure, you could probably get 5 trillion dollars in gold, give or take. Which might be enough for the economy today. But what would happen to the value of gold then? It'd be ugly, and then you're handing control of your currency to countries that produce the most gold and so on.

      All in all metal standards for money are full of problems, which can manifest to be extremely serious effects, which is why we don't use them anymore.

    22. Re:Gold by killkillkill · · Score: 1

      [ ] Easy to Transport... Globally

    23. Re:Gold by killkillkill · · Score: 2

      But they have gold?

    24. Re:Gold by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Indeed. And instead of gold, they trade in cell phone minutes.

      http://lmgtfy.com/?q=cell+phone+minutes+as+currency

    25. Re:Gold by Kjella · · Score: 2

      Gold:
      [x] Cashless
      [x] High-Value
      [x] Anonymous

      But only if you deal in actual, physical gold which is not what 99% of the gold market does. In practice people don't actually take possession of it, it's just stored in an approved vault and they don't issue cashier's checks that you can pass around anonymously so you're even less anonymous than cash. And even if you do get physical gold it usually comes with a certificate like this which you can see is numbered. Maybe that's okay if you got it anonymously but if you bought it some other way you'll have to melt it down and without a certificate the value will be greatly reduced as you run the risk of fraud and you'll need to have a metallurgical analysis - essentially a remelt by an approved institution - to get it back into the normal gold system. So sure, if you can find someone who takes lumps of gold...

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    26. Re:Gold by panikfan · · Score: 0

      Gold and silver are still accepted by most world governments. It's just that they make you trade it for whatever fiat currency they are pushing at the time.

    27. Re:Gold by panikfan · · Score: 0

      Those 'owners' don't own gold, they own paper.

    28. Re:Gold by mlts · · Score: 1

      Technically, there are levels of currency that one can use.

      At the lowest tier, where there is no civilization structure up enough to support validating the purity of gold, the only currency that would work would be ammo, since it is relatively small (assuming small arms and not tank shells), and useful.

      The next tier up, where there is some infrastructure in place allowing for items that have less practical usefulness, but more fungible (one troy ounce of gold is one troy ounce of gold, assuming similar purity.)

      Some tiers up from that would be a cryptographic based currency. Chaum and Timothy C. May have discussed that at length on the cypherpunks mailing list in the mid 1990s. In fact, Tim May wrote a long document called the Cyphernomicon which touches on a lot of points.

      Yes, there are ways to make an anonymous currency. However, realistically, every government out there will step in to stop it. Bitcoins are not anonymous. I'm sure if someone kept doing over USD 10,000 worth of transactions into and out of the US in BitCoins, FinCEN will start taking notice and investigating.

      An anonymous currency is a double-edged sword. On one hand, it keeps the guys who love to track every move a consumer makes out of the equation. On the other hand, it makes for a perfect way to exploit/extort/blackmail other people, similar to how e-Gold was used for payment when an intruder encrypted a victim's hard disk and demanded payment.

    29. Re:Gold by panikfan · · Score: 0

      World GDP is up to 60 trillion dollars BECAUSE the dollar is not backed by gold anymore. The money supply has been inflated, which devalues the currency. Devaluing the currency removes the incentive to save, and forces people to 'invest'. This is a scheme perpetrated by politicians and bankers. The banks get everyone's money which allows them to control the wealth. If gold was still used by everyone as money, politicians couldn't promise things they can't afford, and bankers couldn't endlessly inflate the money supply, forcing everyone to 'invest' with them.

    30. Re:Gold by ArundelCastle · · Score: 2

      Gold:
      [_] Cashless
      [x] High-Value
      [x] Anonymous

      You're really referring to fiat currency and not cash-carrying in a broad sense. Although given that the penny's metal now has intrinsically more value than its decree, anything can change. Imagine how valuable paper bills would become if some catastrophe destroyed the world's forests? (Let's assume it also destroys book scanners. ;)
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krugerrand#History
      http://www.forbes.com/sites/afontevecchia/2011/07/13/bernanke-fights-ron-paul-in-congress-golds-not-money/
      http://archive.mises.org/19274/central-banks-gold-is-money/

      But it can work.
      http://blogs.reuters.com/felix-salmon/2012/04/27/can-gold-be-used-as-a-currency/

    31. Re:Gold by aristotle-dude · · Score: 1

      But they have gold?

      No, they have this thing called "CASH". It is anonymous and easy to obtain even without a computer and a bank account.

      --
      Jesus was a compassionate social conservative who called individuals to sin no more.
    32. Re:Gold by panikfan · · Score: 0

      Dollars used to be backed by gold, and coins were minted out of silver. The dollar had the same value as the gold, but was easy to transport and anonymous. The coins had (and still have if they're pre-65) inherent value because they are precious metals, they're easy to transport for small amounts, and they're totally anonymous. There's nothing wrong with cash except the fact that it loses value, because it's not backed by precious metals. Has anyone here even heard of Bretton Woods? Jeesh... That and the free market economy is the reason that the USA became the worlds superpower. We broke the Bretton Woods agreement and we no longer have a free market economy, which is why we're 16 trillion (100+ trillion when you include unfunded liabilities) in debt and on the verge of a currency collapse, which will lead to social unrest the likes of which the world has never seen.

    33. Re:Gold by Sir_Sri · · Score: 4, Interesting

      World GDP is up to 60 trillion dollars BECAUSE the dollar is not backed by gold anymore. The money supply has been inflated, which devalues the currency.

      Correct. Progress. Were not for fiat currency the US would have been bankrupted by the french and Swiss in the 70's demanding repayment for all outstanding debts in gold, china would still be horribly impoverished as rich countries hoarded gold and kept it away from the chinese etc. And we'd still have world GDP would be significantly smaller, everyone would have less wealth and less money flowing through their hands. This is perhaps the greatest success of ditching metal as a currency dramatically improving peoples lives. If it weren't for that the UK could theoretically still be buried with 200 or 300% of GDP in debt in gold that it could never pay back from WW2, leaving it a shell of a country.

      Devaluing the currency removes the incentive to save, and forces people to 'invest'

      Yep, that's probably the most profoundly useful thing about fiat currency. Gold sitting in a vault isn't flowing into the economy. Investing, even into boring government debt at least keeps the money moving around. Admittedly I probably should have clarified that I was talking about a crude approximation on the velocity factor in economic theory. It makes a huge difference. Sitting on money in a vault is pretty much the most useless thing you can do with it, and deprives everyone else of access to it, contracting the economy as a whole.

      If gold was still used by everyone as money, politicians couldn't promise things they can't afford, and bankers couldn't endlessly inflate the money supply, forcing everyone to 'invest' with them.

      Right. That's the situation Greece is in. They don't control the supply of euro's any more than they would control the supply of gold. They have 160 or so percent of GDP in debt, can't get investment (euro's or gold) so they need to devalue, which, when you have euro's and gold basically spirals the country deeper into debt that it can't pay off. If they could print more money, say an inflation target of 4% they would be devaluing greek labour relative to say germany, which would fairly quickly make greece a good investment opportunity for business (decreasing relative labour costs), a cheaper vacation spot as time goes on etc. And all that debt they had would start to chip away. They'd still be 10 years getting to 100% of GDP in debt, but as it is in 10 years greece is going to have 170 or 180% of GDP, if not more (unless they go bankrupt obviously) in debt, a population that's fleeing and they're going to face a complete economic disaster. In that sense the Euro and Gold are no different. Note that I'm explicitly not saying the US dollar is the same way, since the US has a federal system that doesn't cut health spending or pensions in florida just because there was a housing crash in florida. By that reasoning another option for the Euro is a more federal state where certain things (pensions, healthcare, justice, education, state ownership of pan euro corporations, such as the bank bailouts, would be trans Eurozone). But that's a whole other topic.

    34. Re:Gold by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They also don't live in a society. /s

    35. Re:Gold by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Water, Food

    36. Re:Gold by maxwell+demon · · Score: 1

      You might want to go into that large blue room located outside of home once in a while. There are a lot of people in there who do not have access to computers, have no credit cards and not bank accounts.

      And no gold.

      --
      The Tao of math: The numbers you can count are not the real numbers.
    37. Re:Gold by maxwell+demon · · Score: 1

      It's anonymous (well, mostly; you may leave fingerprints on it), but it is in no way easy to obtain if you don't have a bank account (well, at least not a significant amount of it).

      --
      The Tao of math: The numbers you can count are not the real numbers.
    38. Re:Gold by maxwell+demon · · Score: 1

      Oh, and BTW, one thing cash is decidedly not is:
      [ ] Cashless

      --
      The Tao of math: The numbers you can count are not the real numbers.
    39. Re:Gold by ThosLives · · Score: 1

      You've got to be careful with statements like this. You can't just say "[The dollar] is worth less-and-less every day" without saying less of what.

      A dollar today may buy me less gasoline than it would have bought yesterday, but it still clears exactly the same amount of debt off my mortgage that it would have yesterday (for sake of example ignore interest here), and it may even buy me more pencils than it would have yesterday.

      (That said, in general, I would agree that it takes more dollars to buy a larger variety of goods than it did in the past. What's even worse is that it's not just simple inflation but is also a reduction in standard of living, because prices are increasing faster than wages.)

      --
      "There are a dozen opinions on a matter until you know the truth. Then there is only one." - CS Lewis (paraprhase)
    40. Re:Gold by UnknownSoldier · · Score: 1

      Gold:
      [x] not easily cloned

    41. Re:Gold by zzsmirkzz · · Score: 1

      You've got to be careful with statements like this. You can't just say "[The dollar] is worth less-and-less every day" without saying less of what.

      Perhaps I should of quoted what I was responding to, that would of cleared up any confusion. The parent was asking if the dollar is in a bubble why is it buying you less-and-less gold when it should be buying you more-and-more? The original argument being that gold was in a bubble. My reply was, as you read, the dollar was in a bubble which is deflating/bursting and thus worth less-and-less every day (when compared to gold).

      A dollar today may buy me less gasoline than it would have bought yesterday, but it still clears exactly the same amount of debt off my mortgage that it would have yesterday (for sake of example ignore interest here)

      I'd like to ignore it but you can't remove a fundamental part of the process for sake of an example and still be describing the same thing. The reason there is interest attached to the loan is (partly/mostly) because of the depreciation of the value of the dollar over time. They know it will be worth less when you pay it back which is why they want you to pay back more than you borrowed. The extra covers inflation and allows them to profit off the loan.

    42. Re:Gold by repapetilto · · Score: 1

      When coins had 20x the value of today they were also made of metals that were worth around the same as the coin. Today all we have is nickles.

    43. Re:Gold by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Can you provide an example of deflationary hoarding?

    44. Re:Gold by 0111+1110 · · Score: 1

      1. hoarding = bad.
      2. deflation = hoarding.
      3. deflation = bad.

      The problem is you first have to show why hoarding is bad and you haven't done that. A stable currency is good for both debtors and creditors because money is a more effective store of value.

      With deflation the currency gets you more goods per unit every year. This is good for creditors, but bad for debtors, which is sometimes used as a justification for why deflation is bad since most people borrow more than they lend.

      With inflation a currency unit buys you fewer goods every year. This is what most of us are familiar with. This is good for debtors and bad for creditors. Although if the loss in currency value is known the creditors could just raise their interest rates to make up for the drop in currency value.

      There are two problems with inflation. One is the unpredictability of it. If everyone knew that the drop in currency value would be x% per year every year everyone could just make adjustments for that. That currency wouldn't work as a store of value though. For people with savings this means you pretty much have to store your money in some commodity that does not automatically lose value every year. This does encourage people with savings to immediately invest most of it, which perhaps is not such a terrible thing, but there is usually risk involved.

      --
      Quite an experience to live in fear, isn't it? That's what it is to be a slave.
    45. Re:Gold by Archangel+Michael · · Score: 1

      A lot of people who don't have computers have gold. India is a great place to see "poor" who have gold even a little bit of it.

      AND Gold is one of those things, unlike bitcoin/ecash, that can be had with a little work in many places around the world.

      --
      Agent K: A *person* is smart. People are dumb, stupid, panicky animals, and you know it.
    46. Re:Gold by Archangel+Michael · · Score: 1

      You're arguing over two completely different aspects

      holds value.

      not useful

      There is no XOR operand for those two items, and so the existence of one does not negate the other.

      Deflation is valuable in a growing population, in that the harder you word early, the better you are off in the end. We would not need Social Security or "welfare" or ... even growing tax rates, if we had deflationary currency. INFLATION is the result of trying to fix other problems with currency and the economy (like debt).

      If you view Debt bad, and savings good, deflation is better choice. The moment the economy shifted towards debt based economy, inflation became the only viable means of governance.

      A perfectly flat currency is impossible.

      --
      Agent K: A *person* is smart. People are dumb, stupid, panicky animals, and you know it.
    47. Re:Gold by ThosLives · · Score: 1

      They know it will be worth less when you pay it back which is why they want you to pay back more than you borrowed. The extra covers inflation and allows them to profit off the loan.

      True - but what I meant was, even if there is inflation, your mortgage (and its interest payments) do not change - so if your monthly payment is $100, $100 will always satisfy that monthly payment. Which is why it's great to be a borrower (but really bad to be a lender) if you think there's going to be massive inflation.

      What I meant by "ignore the interest" is where you may save a little money by making a mortgage payment yesterday by reducing compounded interest compared to if you held that money and made the payment today instead (assuming that you didn't put that cash somewhere else yesterday and it earned more money than the day's accrued interest).

      --
      "There are a dozen opinions on a matter until you know the truth. Then there is only one." - CS Lewis (paraprhase)
    48. Re:Gold by 0111+1110 · · Score: 1

      From what I've seen the past few years here in the US more and more dollars are necessary for pretty much everything that I buy. Like gold, a fiat currency is also a commodity whose value relative to other goods and other currencies can rise or fall. I've also noticed the US dollar dropping in terms of most foreign currencies.

      It is true that sometimes a rise or fall in the price of an isolated commodity such as oil or gold or copper has nothing to do with the value of a currency. Other times, particularly when a unit of currency buys you fewer of most other goods, it is the change in the value of the currency that is the problem.

      Mortgage payments actually benefit from a decrease in the value of a currency. If the value of currency drops faster than the interest rate borrowing money could even be seen as an investment. In terms of goods, you would be able to pay back the lender less than you borrowed. You can borrow 100 widgets and and only pay back 80.

      --
      Quite an experience to live in fear, isn't it? That's what it is to be a slave.
    49. Re:Gold by SydShamino · · Score: 1

      Is there even 1.2 trillion dollars in gold in the world? How about 5 trillion? 6? How serious would the difference between 5 and 6 be?

      http://xkcd.com/980/

      Look in the lower right. According to this, the value of all gold ever mined was $9.12 trillion as of late last year. That's a small fraction of the world's total annual economic activity.

      --
      It doesn't hurt to be nice.
    50. Re:Gold by Sir_Sri · · Score: 1

      My analysis is actually more useful than that. by a lot.

      As I say, there's the velocity factor, there aren't 60 trillion dollars (equivalent) floating around. There's probably 4 or 5 trillion dollars that cycle 12-15 times per year.

      There's certainly somewhere close to 5 or 6 trillion dollars in gold in existence right now, that could be turned into currency. The issue then is how much gold *per person* is there now, how much gold per person was there at each point in the last decade, how do you facilitate the moving of the money and so on.

    51. Re:Gold by mathfeel · · Score: 1

      Gold: [x] Cashless

      A physical object that is commonly-agreed upon medium of value change. That's cash by definition.

      [x] High-Value

      By artificial scarcity. Quote from Warren Buffett:

      "[Gold] gets dug out of the ground in Africa, or someplace. Then we melt it down, dig another hole, bury it again and pay people to stand around guarding it. [Gold] has no utility. Anyone watching from Mars would be scratching their head."-Harvard, 2008

      [x] Anonymous

      Right, because moving a couple hundred pounds of the stuff for any substantial purchase can easily be kept secret...

      --
      The only possible interpretation of any research whatever in the 'social sciences' is: some do, some don't
    52. Re:Gold by Nethead · · Score: 1

      Which Wikipedia places the cost of $0.1118 to produce the face value $0.05 coin.

      On a separate rant: why don't we have a cents and degree keys on our modern keyboard? I know that on a typewriter one could hit lower case c, backspace and then hit / to make the cent symbol, and one would often move the platen back a half notch to make the degree symbol with a lower case o. But to be honest, if it wasn't for getting back to my home directory I would hardly ever use the ~ symbol. That keyspace (literal key space) could have been used for the degree symbol.

      --
      -- I have a private email server in my basement.
    53. Re:Gold by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's so funny to see comments like this : "so they need to devalue". HA! Yeah, because *you* say so! The people should be completely fucked over for the value of their saved money because some asshat couldn't control his spending in government. Oh but it was in "the best interest" of the people. Funny how it works that the rich and bankers are the ones that end up getting the money because it is in "the people's best interest".

    54. Re:Gold by roman_mir · · Score: 1

      That doesn't qualify for insightful, because it is historically ignorant.

      USA had inflation all the way from 1800 to 1913, and it became largest manufacturer, exporter, creditor, while inventing new tech, even new industries, having tons of competitors in the market.

      Deflation is only bad for governments, who are the biggest debtors.

    55. Re:Gold by repapetilto · · Score: 1

      I guess cents are pretty redundant since it only goes to 2 decimal places anyway. The missing degrees symbol has annoyed me many times.

    56. Re:Gold by Nethead · · Score: 1

      Exactly. How did pipe and backslash get on there before degree?

      --
      -- I have a private email server in my basement.
    57. Re:Gold by Sir_Sri · · Score: 1

      Sure, but the vast majority of people have debt, or debt and savings (have a mortgage, that's debt). Devaluing debt is good for them. Attracting investment/tourism/making exports better are all good things as that creates jobs and helps people get out of debt. An uncompetitive economy has a very hard time internally devaluing (imagine everyone taking a 2% pay cut a year).

      As I said to someone else, it's a mostly american concept that devaluing a currency could ever be bad. Germany Japan Canada all have used currency devaluation quite successfully to bolster their economies.

      Also, whatever you may think of government debt, it's there, the country can't just absolve itself of paying it, so it has to be paid off somehow. If you're a greek, on a personal basis, the best thing to do is to leave greece because otherwise you're going to be paying 20% of your taxes into interest on debt incurred before you could even pay tax. That debt has to be whittled down, and the only ways to do that are increased tax revenue (which directly takes money out of peoples hands), or inflation which effectively reduces the value of the debt. Cutting spending shrinks the economy and makes the debt proportionally worse (so long as there's high unemployment, which there is, if there's low unemployment cutting the size of government provides more labour for the private sector to take advantage of).

      You have to be careful, because you suggested something thats true, but only in a narrow range.

      The people should be completely fucked over for the value of their saved money

      The important part here is that you're supposing that's a lot of people. If someone has net debt (including their liabilities through government) then devaluing the debt is good for them. If they can keep wage growth on part with, or faster than their interest rates, their debt will shrink proportionally to their earnings and make them net wealth holders sooner. If they have *any* debt at all devaluing debt through inflation is helps them with part of their balance sheet, whether their 'cash on hand' can keep appropriate pace is trickier.

      Funny how it works that the rich and bankers are the ones that end up getting the money because it is in "the people's best interest".

      You can't have it both ways. Either it's bad for people who have money (the rich, who's cash holdings are devalued) or it's good for the rich (who's are getting interest on the debt) it can't be both, though it can be neutral. So which is your argument? Inflation will reduce their wealth slowly, because as you say, it devalued holding denominated in that currency. So yes, if you have 4% inflation and they have 3% salary growth they appear to be making a lot of money, but their relative position to the overall economy would be retreating.

      Also, deflation is far more problematic than inflation, so you don't want that. Small inflation is always preferable to deflation, (and it's very hard to hit a 0 inflation target intentionally), and more inflation has advantages in getting out of debt.

    58. Re:Gold by Lumpy · · Score: 0

      Bullshit.

      Cite proof and stop being a pussy and use your account.

      --
      Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
    59. Re:Gold by mattack2 · · Score: 1

      This whole topic is silly anyway. The summary implies that a cashless society is "nirvana" which in the west we synonmize with "paradise" or "heaven". For many, myself included, the vsion of cashless is "hell", which for our Hindu and Islamic friends I do not know how to translate. Dystopia. I think we can all understand that.

      Why is it hell? Why do you want to carry around heavy (comparatively) things to pay for things, when you can carry around lighter things (cash, or if you're not paranoid, credit cards/debit cards)?

      Coins are just as "they work because people trust them" as paper cash is.

      I realize it's not on topic for this discussion, but I use credit cards for about as much as I can, because it's *more convenient* (don't have to go to the ATM often), and cheaper (due to cash back) than cash. Yes, the stores allegedly have to raise prices to pay for the fees they have to pay when accepting credit cards, but at each individual purchase, my price is the same, so I use the more convenient/cheaper one. (Cheaper even includes gas stations, which use the "discount for cash" loophole, at least if I count the cash back, which of course can be delayed a bit.)

    60. Re:Gold by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "for all intents and purposes"....

    61. Re:Gold by repapetilto · · Score: 2

      Real typers use Kelvin

    62. Re:Gold by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      haha, oh I love seeing people touting gold.

      It's a scam. Gold has lost 15% from it's highs late last year.

      The rule for gold is that if you're considering getting into it, you've too late. Only buy gold when you don't need it and have nothing else to put your money into. If you put the same amount of money into AAPL's stock at the time gold started sinking you'd be up 53%.

      The point is that physical materials are only worth money if there is a buyer. You aren't going to trade physical materials over the internet, it's not like there are commodity stocks for iPads that you can just trade 1 oz gold for 1 iPad. Gold has no value to anyone except Jewelery makers, and the only reason Jewelry makers use gold is because of it's value, not because it's shiny. A few other uses (dental, electronics) are for it's special properties, but these are minimal and there are always better materials coming online.

      If nobody wore jewelry, then gold's price would tank.

    63. Re:Gold by istartedi · · Score: 1

      A cashless society is hell because you can be stripped of all your purchasing power by TPTB (The powers that be) with a mouse-click. Cash, be it paper or coin, can get you by on some level. It's not wise to preserve a huge chunk of your assets that way; but at least you can get through the emergency. It doesn't have to be oppressive government doing it to you either. It can be mere technical glitches.

      One of the things they tell you to do is keep some cash for emergencies. When push comes to shove, cash "just works".

      As for coins, that's a separate issue. I understand that some people don't like coins. Fine, don't use them. BTW, although it's not as big a deal as the silver-sandwitch transition, there's now some arbitrage in our coinage. Older pennies are worth more than face. Nickels are worth about face now. They were worth almost $0.07 before commodities pulled back. I left this out in my previous post; but a 10X value increase in the coinage would save us all some money. The cost of minting would suddenly become much less than face. The mint would stop losing money on pennies and nickels. It's a tiny slice of the deficit problem; but every little bit helps. It's also a lot nicer than minting steel pennies which is the current proposed solution.

      BTW, I use a mix of cash, credit and coin. Unfortunately quarters are the only useful coin at these low values. Everything else has to be deposited back or sold as bullion (note, melting is currently illegal). BTW, keep an eye on your dimes. Because they are tricky to spot, it is said that roughly 1 in 1000 dimes in circulation are 90% silver. When counting about 600 dimes to return to the bank last year, I got lucky and found a 1952.

      I only wish I had been thinking ahead about this when I was a kid. Even in the 70s we routinely wrapped 90% silver quarters and returned them to the bank. They were worth $8.00 last time I checked.

      --
      For all intensive purposes, "whom" is no longer a word. That begs the question, "who cares"?
    64. Re:Gold by mattack2 · · Score: 1

      note, melting is currently illegal

      Are you sure? I was under the impression that this was an old wives' tale, though I admit I'm thinking mostly in the "deface paper currency" vein. (Which to me, seems like it should legally be the same thing.) AFAIK, at least for defacing currency, it's only illegal when the intent is to defraud. Plus, e.g. there are those "put a penny and a quarter in, and your penny gets smooshed into an image of the Golden Gate Bridge" machines.

    65. Re:Gold by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Were not for fiat currency the US would have been bankrupted by the french and Swiss in the 70's demanding repayment for all outstanding debts in gold

      The U.S. was bankrupting itself because it was spending more money than it actually had. So instead of actually having to repay debts with sound money (gold), Nixon (Yea, Nixon, you think we should follow this mans lead?) said to hell with it, we'll just go full fiat currency to finance our wars and over spending. Thus the situation we are in today with $15 trillion in debt. The devaluation of currency has been used to finance wars throughout history and the end of Bretton Woods was no different.

      china would still be horribly impoverished as rich countries hoarded gold and kept it away from the chinese etc.

      Why would countries hoard gold? It doesn't make any sense. If there are investments to be made in other countries, then they will be made, regardless of the type of money used.

      And we'd still have world GDP would be significantly smaller, everyone would have less wealth and less money flowing through their hands

      Nominal value of currency does not equal real wealth. Real wealth is measured in real goods. With a non-inflationary currency such as gold, the price of real goods drops as technology and investments increase, meaning less amounts of money can buy more real wealth.

      Devaluing the currency removes the incentive to save, and forces people to 'invest'

      Yep, that's probably the most profoundly useful thing about fiat currency. Gold sitting in a vault isn't flowing into the economy. Investing, even into boring government debt at least keeps the money moving around. Admittedly I probably should have clarified that I was talking about a crude approximation on the velocity factor in economic theory. It makes a huge difference. Sitting on money in a vault is pretty much the most useless thing you can do with it, and deprives everyone else of access to it, contracting the economy as a whole.

      Savings is what allows people to invest in the first place. Again, its not as if people would just roll around in piles of gold, knowing full well they could invest it. If you don't have a solid base of savings, investing is a huge risk. A country with a high savings rate is an economically sound country. Fiat currency destroys savings and robs the middle class, plain and simple.

      If gold was still used by everyone as money, politicians couldn't promise things they can't afford, and bankers couldn't endlessly inflate the money supply, forcing everyone to 'invest' with them.

      Right. That's the situation Greece is in. They don't control the supply of euro's any more than they would control the supply of gold. They have 160 or so percent of GDP in debt, can't get investment (euro's or gold) so they need to devalue, which, when you have euro's and gold basically spirals the country deeper into debt that it can't pay off. If they could print more money, say an inflation target of 4% they would be devaluing greek labour relative to say germany, which would fairly quickly make greece a good investment opportunity for business (decreasing relative labour costs), a cheaper vacation spot as time goes on etc. And all that debt they had would start to chip away.

      Greece is facing a huge reality check and a lesson in economics 101. You can't spend more than you have and expect things to be good forever. Fiat currency won't save you from reality, only stall it by robbing average citizens. Keep in mind this whole print money all you want with no consequences business has only been around since the early 20th century. Many people believe it is soon to be a failed experiment with disastrous results.

    66. Re:Gold by Aighearach · · Score: 1

      Water, Food

      If you think food is high valued, we can argue over it for a few days and I'll win. ;)

      Water is low value, try carrying enough of it to the store that you could trade it for a fish.

    67. Re:Gold by Aighearach · · Score: 1

      Gold is not in a mania phase, if it was in a mania phase you'd see "Gold 4 Cash" not "Cash 4 Gold".

      "Cash 4 Gold" tells you nothing about the cycles of value of cash or gold, individually or relative. It has to do with cash being immediately spendable, (liquid) and gold not being liquid. But obviously easy to liquidate. So people who have emergencies or reduced means will be converting in one direction. And the places that cater to them will offer unfavorable rates but fast service. The actual normal gold market will be less convenient, and more market-based, regardless of the trade volume or price direction.

    68. Re:Gold by Darkness404 · · Score: 1

      Cash 4 Gold tells you that people are willing to part with gold for unfavorable rates, far less than what people paid for gold even when it was $500 an ounce in many cases. The fact that you can go into any town and see two or three "Cash 4 Gold" places means that there is a lot of demand to sell and sell for insanely low rates. When a bubble happens everyone wants to -buy- because they think the prices are going to go up. Look at all the people who kept buying rental property and second homes back when the housing bubble reached its climax. When the .com bubble happened, everyone wanted to either start a .com or invest in a .com. Today we don't see that, we have the chant from the masses that gold is overvalued, silver is overvalued, etc. the exact same thing we've heard when Gold was $500 and silver was $10.

      --
      Taxation is legalized theft, no more, no less.
    69. Re:Gold by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yep, that's probably the most profoundly useful thing about fiat currency. Gold sitting in a vault isn't flowing into the economy. Investing, even into boring government debt at least keeps the money moving around. Admittedly I probably should have clarified that I was talking about a crude approximation on the velocity factor in economic theory. It makes a huge difference. Sitting on money in a vault is pretty much the most useless thing you can do with it, and deprives everyone else of access to it, contracting the economy as a whole.

      You are conflating the medium of exchange with the economy. They are not the same, and really aren't all that tightly tied in the grand scheme of things. If my country's economy produces 10 bushels of wheat/year and the same 10 bushels sell at 100 USD this year and 200 USD the next and 20 USD the 3rd year the economy hasn't changed... the USD has.

      You also seem to be advocating for the Greeks (or anyone else) to just inflate their way out of debt. This has been done many times throughout history to effect a virtual 'bankruptcy without a bankruptcy.' The examples - Argentina, Zimbabwe, Germany, and dozens of others - have not been kind to the affected populace.

    70. Re:Gold by Attila+Dimedici · · Score: 2
      --
      The truth is that all men having power ought to be mistrusted. James Madison
    71. Re:Gold by Idarubicin · · Score: 1

      That they are MORE STABLE than fiat currencies is not the same thing as them being static.

      While I see your point and agree with the general thrust of your post, I'm willing to call 'bullshit' even on this milder assertion about gold.

      Today, gold trades for about $1600 (USD) an ounce. Ten years ago, it traded for about $400 per ounce. I can't be bothered to look up the exact numbers, but inflation in the United States probably ran about 2% per year over the same period; the price of goods denominated in USD therefore increased by 15-30% over the same period.

      As far as I know, nothing happened in the last decade to so dramatically increase the intrinsic value of gold as a metal. So the difference between the 30% increase we should have seen and the 300% increase we actually saw is down to speculation and volatility. Among the putatively unstable fiat currencies, which demonstrated a decade of 10%+ per annum deflation and thereby ruined their nation's economy? Certainly none of the major reserve currencies (USD, GBP, EUR, JPY) had such troubles.

      --
      ~Idarubicin
    72. Re:Gold by Sir_Sri · · Score: 1

      The U.S. was bankrupting itself because it was spending more money than it actually had. So instead of actually having to repay debts with sound money (gold), Nixon (Yea, Nixon, you think we should follow this mans lead?) said to hell with it, we'll just go full fiat currency to finance our wars and over spending. Thus the situation we are in today with $15 trillion in debt. The devaluation of currency has been used to finance wars throughout history and the end of Bretton Woods was no different.

      And that applies to all wars the US fought. The revolutionary revolt, the civil war, the second world war, the UK was in the boat due to WW1 and 2. The US didn't have enough gold to meet it's debts, had no way to get enough gold and everyone knew that was never going to be realistically possible because gold isn't money. It's just a metal.

      Why would countries hoard gold? It doesn't make any sense. If there are investments to be made in other countries, then they will be made, regardless of the type of money used.

      To fuck you. Seriously. In the same way greece is getting fucked by the Euro right now. In the same way the chinese used their fiat currency to take your jobs. They have stuff people want, you don't. They could keep gold away from you to destroy your economy.

      Nominal value of currency does not equal real wealth. Real wealth is measured in real goods. With a non-inflationary currency such as gold, the price of real goods drops as technology and investments increase, meaning less amounts of money can buy more real wealth.

      No, the PPP value of currency is as close as you get to wealth. Gold is an inflationary currency. Gold is also a disaster on debt.

      Savings is what allows people to invest in the first place. Again, its not as if people would just roll around in piles of gold, knowing full well they could invest it. If you don't have a solid base of savings, investing is a huge risk. A country with a high savings rate is an economically sound country. Fiat currency destroys savings and robs the middle class, plain and simple.

      Fiat currency destroys debt. I think you're living in an alternate reality. Gold is subject to inflationary pressure outside your own control (because you, and I don't care who you are, you don't control the gold supply, gold is produced worldwide with most of it produced by somewhere other than you). That inflationary (and deflationary) pressure from gold can be disastrous.

      One persons saving is anothers debt. If you can't factor debt into this you're out of touch with reality (which obviously you are).

      Greece is facing a huge reality check and a lesson in economics 101. You can't spend more than you have and expect things to be good forever. Fiat currency won't save you from reality, only stall it by robbing average citizens. Keep in mind this whole print money all you want with no consequences business has only been around since the early 20th century. Many people believe it is soon to be a failed experiment with disastrous results.

      Sure. The thing is, if they could devalue their currency they'd actually be better off.

      Printing money has consequences, to think people aren't fully aware of that is foolish. Gold has the same problems, you just don't control them with a central bank, you control them by finding gold in alaska or california or wherever, and have to cope with whatever inflationary pressure that creates or whatever deflationary pressure is created as the supply of gold can (or can't ) change relative to the productive value of labour.

      The people who think fiat money is a new idea are deluding themselves and the ones who think it's a failed experiment are living in alternate reality. Gold was a trainwreck, even bimetal standards were trainwrecks. Governments had to try and control the supply of gold in the same way they have to manage fiat money, but gold, being a physical tangible thing is inherently outside the control of government, it's in the hands of wherever you happen to find it, and however much you can mine of it.

    73. Re:Gold by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 1

      The problem is you first have to show why hoarding is bad and you haven't done that. A stable currency is good for both debtors and creditors because money is a more effective store of value.

      You do not want people storing value in money. You want people to store value in productive assets: factories, business offering services, their neighbors' mortgages. Money should be a medium of exchange. Stocks and bonds should be a store of value. Hoarding is bad.

    74. Re:Gold by Sir_Sri · · Score: 1

      You are conflating the medium of exchange with the economy. They are not the same, and really aren't all that tightly tied in the grand scheme of things. If my country's economy produces 10 bushels of wheat/year and the same 10 bushels sell at 100 USD this year and 200 USD the next and 20 USD the 3rd year the economy hasn't changed... the USD has.

      I'm not conflating them. They are different things. But one is tied to the other. If I can buy 1 hour of UK labour for 10 pounds, and I'm paid from 10 pounds worth of US dollars , and due to inflation next year that requires 11 pounds, but I now collect 12 US dollars because I'm more competitive I'm better off.

      If you can make money flow faster in the economy that increases wealth. If you can make sure currency supply can keep up with increases in productivity and population you can maximize the effectiveness of that population (otherwise the population has to idle waiting for it's slice of the limited currency supply). If you have significant debt inflation devalues the debt and increases net worth.

      You also seem to be advocating for the Greeks (or anyone else) to just inflate their way out of debt. This has been done many times throughout history to effect a virtual 'bankruptcy without a bankruptcy.' The examples - Argentina, Zimbabwe, Germany, and dozens of others - have not been kind to the affected populace.

      And it has worked (and continues to work) for Germany, The USA, Canada, the UK, France, Japan, etc. Those countries who had hyperinflation did so because they were facing engineered economic crises with no way out. If you create some particularly bad economic environments intentionally (say by switching to the gold standard and eliminating liquidity or by declaring war on someone, or by having war declared on you, or by economic sanctions or the like) then particularly bad things will happen to the economy.

      I appreciate that reading is hard. But I specifically addressed hyperinflation, which is not inflation. Weimar germany had debts in francs and gold that it couldn't pay. That was an artificial constraint on their economy. Zimbabwe and argentina had intentionally reckless behaviour (military coups and wars), as were my examples of other instances of hyper inflation. Hyper inflation which is what you're thinking of, is a symptom of another problem, and ultimately that root cause even if it's partially addressed by inflation remains.

      An inflation target of 4% would not obliterate savings (and debt) overnight. But the greek economy isn't competitive. They need to ease the debt burden and make themselves more competitive (within the EU). To make yourself more competitive you need to cut your labour costs, and to ease debt you need to either increase labour output in absolute terms relative to the debt (e.g. double the population of greece with immigration) or declare bankruptcy and not pay some of the debt. Mild to moderate inflation hits both of those problems at the same time. Cutting salaries just decreases the size of the economy but doesn't help with the debt, which is why the greek economy keeps contracting.

      Consider the cases of Germany and the UK after WW1. Both had massive debts. Massive inflation in germany wiped out their domestic debts and destroyed their ability to have a functioning internal economy at all. Inflation in the UK on the other hand worked reasonably well until they went on the gold standard in 1925 because some idiots believed only gold was real money (despite spending 11 years not on the gold standard in practice), which was completely untenable, and they went off it again by 1931, which actually put them on the road to recovery. Had they not gone on the gold standard at all they could have avoided quite a lot of trouble. In the end gradual inflation in the UK in a fiat money system allowed them to borrow into WW2 and pay down the debt after. Hyperinflation in germany got them out of the debt, but not the problem deb

    75. Re:Gold by greylion3 · · Score: 1

      An ounce of gold will buy you approximately the same goods it did 100 years ago, or even 2000 years ago in the roman empire.
      If not exactly set-in-stone static, it certainly looks that way.

      --
      Privacy begins with ..
    76. Re:Gold by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The dollar being in a bubble is the Fed printing the dollar by the trillions in the last few years, meaning inflationary pressures are making it worth less and less. So then many central banks around the world are also furiously doing their versions "quantitative easing" to keep up. The effect of so much printing of fiat currencies has pressured the price of gold up. It's a big factor in the price of gold, despite what many /.'ers would have you believe.

    77. Re:Gold by diamondmagic · · Score: 1

      Market cap of gold is measured in dollars = current market (marginal) price * quantity. Economic activity is measured in dollars / year. You're comparing different units.

      Also note that if I decided to buy all the gold in the world, it will start changing the marginal value and the price. Not only would I have to offer higher and higher prices for each additional mass of gold I buy, but eventually the value of the money itself would change as I start needing to use larger and larger fractions of the money supply -- the monetary base of the dollar currently only 2.6 trillion.

    78. Re:Gold by diamondmagic · · Score: 1

      Every single commodity is going to be down from its high. By definition!

      Gold has long been used for its use as a money. I mean, there's no use for fiat money, but it has value, even Bitcoin, and you can't even pay taxes with Bitcoin!

    79. Re:Gold by keokq · · Score: 1

      Sir_Sri has it right - fiat currency is a great advancement over previous commodity-based money. Remember, money is not a store of wealth, it is a economic transaction tool. Wealth is not a store of money. Wealth is a real asset that has high money value, and has potential for yielding greater economic benefit in the future. Money is not wealth.

    80. Re:Gold by killkillkill · · Score: 1

      Oh, I thought your comment was related to the thread about the aspects of gold that made it suitable as a medium of exchange vs. aspects of a digital currency.

    81. Re:Gold by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Gold has value because it satisfies the requirements for being used as the general medium of exchange.

      And your diatribe regarding a scaling monetary supply is nothing but evidence that you do not know what are the properties of money. Head on to http://mises.org/ and do some studying, instead of relying on pop-economics recycled daily on TV.

    82. Re:Gold by doccus · · Score: 1

      You may still have the penny, but perhaps we don't have zinc miners here in Canada, as the penny is going bye bye ;-(

    83. Re:Gold by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Gold is not necessarily more stable. It can be and is often significantly less stable. Compare the price of gold today versus 10 years ago. Now imagine if your student loans were denominated in gold. No thank you!

      Now, over the long term (generations) the purchasing power of a unit of gold is more stable than fiat currency, at least relative to certain basic goods. But if instead of stuffing your money into a mattress you invested it in stocks and bonds, you'd be at least well off as before, if not better.

      People want gold the same reason they want less government, or less of anything: they don't like risk or change. They want to sit on their porch in the middle of the woods shooting raccoons, and they want their great-great-great grandchildren doing the same thing. And they want that because most people are poor.

      They live paycheck to paycheck (or, at best, are a few paychecks ahead). That makes them extraordinarily risk averse, at least to things which they feel are out of their control. If they feel things are in their control, like playing the lottery, or granting corporations more tax refunds on the promise of new jobs (basically, again, playing the lottery), then they'll accept the change.

    84. Re:Gold by WorBlux · · Score: 1

      Probably easier to dig a hole, fill it with water, stock it with little fish and wait a year.

    85. Re:Gold by WorBlux · · Score: 1

      Gold is not in a bubble, if anything is still under-valued. About 1/2 to 2/3rds of gold certificates are not backed by any physical Gold at all. A lot of manufacturing demand, and combined with jewelery sales gold stocks are shrinking.

    86. Re:Gold by WorBlux · · Score: 1
      "Then you run into the very serious problem of whether or not there is enough gold in the world to represent the value you need. Seriously. Word GDP"

      Not really you just take your gold holding divide it by currency, the value will adjust fairly quickly.

      But there is also silver, platinum, iridium rhodium, and a few other rare, durable, and valuable metals that could be combined into a monetary alloy so as to increase the supply, decrease the impact on any given industry, and to keep any specific mining region from influencing the supply too much.

      You can carry small amounts for daily purchases, and certificates for large amounts, or strictly limit cash and credit creation to match the amount of metals actually held in reserve.

      The real problems are political, such a currency would put serious limits upon governmental speeding, which was why it was abandoned, and why you'll not see it revived.

    87. Re:Gold by orthancstone · · Score: 1

      Those 'owners' don't own gold, they own paper.

      Exactly my point. It represents as little value as any other piece of paper with a written value on it. Hope they realize that.

    88. Re:Gold by Aighearach · · Score: 1

      Nonsense, even if sellers demanded "favorable" rates there would still be demand for rapid liquidation. Obviously those rates can be lower than a normal dealer would charge, who would expect you to wait for metallurgical analysis before paying, and still be "favorable."

      It may be that much of this gold was purchased when prices were much lower, is not packaged for ease of resale, and now has more value as gold than as jewelry. Add to that that the sellers have too small an amount to make metallurgical analysis cost effective, and they may in fact be getting the highest rate for their gold that they could get anywhere on the market. That may remain true even if the re-sellers are making a huge margin.

    89. Re:Gold by randyleepublic · · Score: 1

      You have a good basic understanding, uncolored by Economists' irrational dogma, however you are missing the last piece of the puzzle. To wit, the credit basis of almost all nations' currency. This is the fly in the ointment. It is caused by permitting fractional reserve lending. Eliminate frl and we could have a utopia. Instead, we are all buried in fraudulent debt.

      --
      Social Credit would solve everything...
  5. Disney Dollar by ZiakII · · Score: 3, Funny

    I have been waiting for the moment to happen, I have a large collection of Disney Dollars saved up for this moment!.

    1. Re:Disney Dollar by TheGratefulNet · · Score: 1

      we should bring back S&H green stamps as anon currency.

      (goml!)

      --

      --
      "It is now safe to switch off your computer."
  6. Cashless == untraceable? by thePowerOfGrayskull · · Score: 2, Insightful

    There's been a lot of hype around Sweden going almost cashless, but most transactions there use easily traceable credit and debit cards

    Since when does "cashless" mean "untraceable"?

    1. Re:Cashless == untraceable? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      There's been a lot of hype around Sweden going almost cashless, but most transactions there use easily traceable credit and debit cards

      Since when does "cashless" mean "untraceable"?

      You see, it means neither "tracable" nor "untracable". It means only "cashles" or "without cash". That's exactly why the summary specifies that Sweden's cashless system is, in fact, tracable. Bitcoin tries not to be. You see they specified that in the summary because the word "cashless" doesn't specify it one way or another.

      Is basic elementary school-level reading comprehension really THAT hard?

    2. Re:Cashless == untraceable? by AthanasiusKircher · · Score: 3, Insightful

      There's been a lot of hype around Sweden going almost cashless, but most transactions there use easily traceable credit and debit cards

      Since when does "cashless" mean "untraceable"?

      It doesn't, and your quotation does not in any normal linguistic sense imply that it does. Effectively, it is a statement of the form: "Sweden tried a currency with property X, but it still lacks another desirable property Y." (If you're slow, X = "cashlessness," while Y = "anonymity.")

      If you read the title to the bloody post at the top of the page, "A Cashless, High-Value, Anonymous Currency: How?" you might realize that this is a question about achieving currency with not one, nor two, but THREE distinct properties.

      Sheesh. The fact that this has been modded insightful worries me.

    3. Re:Cashless == untraceable? by Teresita · · Score: 1

      You young whippersnappers don't know how good you got it. Back in my day when we loaded Slashdot onto our Sinclair ZX-80s from cassette tapes, our money oinked.

    4. Re:Cashless == untraceable? by TubeSteak · · Score: 1

      High-Value is either created through supply and demand or the backing of a sufficiently stable government.
      BitCoin is a good example of the yo-yo-ing you get from a lack of consistent demand and a lack of backing from anyone.

      --
      [Fuck Beta]
      o0t!
    5. Re:Cashless == untraceable? by thePowerOfGrayskull · · Score: 1

      Is basic elementary school-level reading comprehension really THAT hard?

      in fact, tracable.

      Irony thy name is Muphry.

      Though to be fair you didn't mention the ability to *write*, only to read.

      If you'd replied without the insults, I would have spent this time replying to your post in a meaningful way instead of engaging in pot/kettle/black games.

    6. Re:Cashless == untraceable? by thePowerOfGrayskull · · Score: 1

      I should have been more clear.

      My point was that a cashless economy can and does exist, without anonymity. So why is/should be anonymity a criteria for it to be a valid cashless economy?

  7. Nobody really knows ... by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 5, Insightful

    ... what the best way will be, any anybody who professes omniscience on this is lying to you. We'll have to experiment to find the best solution.

    If you're in the US, ask your legislators to support a short act to make such experiments legal. Right now, trying to figure this out is a good way to land in prison.

    --
    My God, it's Full of Source!
    OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
  8. Why? by SirGarlon · · Score: 4, Insightful

    For the sake of discussion: what is wrong with cash and/or what is the benefit of doing away with it?

    --
    [Sir Garlon] is the marvellest knight that is now living, for he destroyeth many good knights, for he goeth invisible.
    1. Re:Why? by smooth+wombat · · Score: 1

      Nothing. But this involves technology so it must be better. If you're not thinking of convoluted ways to do something simple, you're too old.

      It's all about technology and how we can insulate ourselves from having to communicate or gasp! interact with other people.

      --
      We will bankrupt ourselves in the vain search for absolute security. -- Dwight D. Eisenhower
    2. Re:Why? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      What's wrong with cash?

      Its too hard for the central government to tax.

      Cashless means there can be a VAT/"transaction tax" at any time, moment, place, for any reason, so the usual suspects, the UN and other forces of evil can avail themselves to more of the fruits of your labor.

    3. Re:Why? by residieu · · Score: 1

      It's incompatible with IPv6.

    4. Re:Why? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because your local walmart provides everything you will ever need to buy right?

    5. Re:Why? by nschubach · · Score: 1

      It's all about technology and how we can insulate ourselves from having to communicate or gasp! interact with other people.

      But... we are communicating and interacting right now.

      --
      Every time I start to have faith in humanity, I ruin it by driving to work between 7 and 8 am.
    6. Re:Why? by Sir_Sri · · Score: 1

      Cash isn't hugely problematic except that cash transactions can dodge tax, and move large amounts of money around (especially in the EU when they have 500 euro notes) for criminal enterprise without government oversight.

      The main things with cash that people don't like is that government can simply print more of it to devalue it, so holding physical cash for any length of time gradually loses the relative value of the cash, and that cash can be 'lost' due to fire theft etc. and it's inherently hard to secure for that reason. The other issue of course is convenience and theft. No one really likes carrying around a pocketful of change, cash is inconvenient for large transactions that are legitimate (because governments try and clamp down on large cash transactions that would be illegitimate).

      Cash is also more error prone than electronic transactions. In the end I don't actually think this is a huge problem. But human error costs factor into things as well.

    7. Re:Why? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Here's what's wrong with cash:

      1. You can't use it to pay somebody in another country without incurring large ( > 5%) conversion fees, and using up weeks of time.

      2. Currency controls in far too many countries (just imposed in Spain, for example) forbid using it for any transactions other than in relatively small amounts. The nature of printed cash money itself is a form of currency control - note that there are no denominations over $100 printed in the US ( yes, I know there are still a *very* few $500 and $1000 bills in circulation - last printed in 1934 as I recall), and other countries have the same value limits.

      3. You can't travel with large sums without either having your money confiscated or 'registered'. Or picked from your pocket.

      4. & etc.

      'For the sake of discussion', decentralized digital currency eliminates all of those problems. And the benefit of adopting it is... freedom.

    8. Re:Why? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, you can buy bitcoin at Walmart these days...

      https://www.bitinstant.com/

    9. Re:Why? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's hard to buy stuff online with cash.

    10. Re:Why? by panikfan · · Score: 0

      'decentralized digital currency' There is no such thing, and there never will be. Anything digital has to be backed by something, somewhere. After the US Dollar collapses, the one world government types will push a new global currency. It will not be decentralized or anonymous. After that there will be a global revolution and we'll return to using precious metals as currency along with the good ol' barter system.

    11. Re:Why? by 0111+1110 · · Score: 1

      The main things with cash that people don't like is that government can simply print more of it to devalue it, so holding physical cash for any length of time gradually loses the relative value of the cash, and that cash can be 'lost' due to fire theft etc. and it's inherently hard to secure for that reason.

      A government doesn't need to physically print more paper in order to devalue a currency. At least not one with a central bank. The US federal reserve doesn't control the money supply by physically printing paper.

      --
      Quite an experience to live in fear, isn't it? That's what it is to be a slave.
    12. Re:Why? by Sir_Sri · · Score: 1

      Sure, but conceptually massive overprinting of money is easier to understand than quantitative easing and things like buying back debt with non existent money and so on. Conjuring money out of thin air is conjuring out of thin air, however you want to do it.

      No matter how a government decides it's currency they need some sort of central bank to manage the interchanges between all the banks and the government. The precise mechanism by which government devalue is secondary to their capacity to do so.

      Bitcoins and gold advocates view the ability to devalue currency as an inherent flaw in the system. This is primarily an american viewpoint, because the US got used to having strong foreign buying power with it's dollar, because everyone else devalued relative to the US to make themselves more competitive. For export driven economies (germany, japan, canada) devaluation has always been a feature in the system. More intertwined complex economies, the UK, France, Italy etc. view fiat currency as a tool they can use to further policy, and valuing and devaluing depending on particular circumstance is a feature.

  9. Prostitutes and drugs by xgr3gx · · Score: 1

    How is one supposed to pay for these things with digital currency? Pimps and drug dealers love paper trails!

    --
    Shameless plug alert: Game server control panel
    1. Re:Prostitutes and drugs by aristotle-dude · · Score: 1

      How is one supposed to pay for these things with digital currency? Pimps and drug dealers love paper trails!

      No, they love cash. Paper trails are incriminating.

      --
      Jesus was a compassionate social conservative who called individuals to sin no more.
    2. Re:Prostitutes and drugs by Minwee · · Score: 1

      Do you hear that 'whoosh' sound? They love that too.

  10. Why government backing is needed: Tax payment by tepples · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Without government backing, it's difficult to find sellers of physical goods that accept the currency. Sellers of physical goods need to pay tax, and their suppliers in turn need to pay tax. Because only a government-backed currency is good for paying tax, companies choose to standardize their operations on one currency.

    1. Re:Why government backing is needed: Tax payment by beelsebob · · Score: 2

      No no, you're missindurstanding – both are negatives. The fact that it's not gvmnt backed gives all the draw backs you pointed out, the fact that it's anonymous means that scammers and launderers have a field day.

    2. Re:Why government backing is needed: Tax payment by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Government backing is needed for one major reason. It's not taxes or "value", it's simply that it is Legal Tender.

      I can hire someone to build a house or go buy a car and theoretically pay with Bitcoins, but that contractor or car salesman MUST accept dollars. No matter what the value of a dollar is, every American business has to accept them. Same with Euros for Europe, Pesos for Mexico, Yen for Japan, etc.

      That's what makes government backing useful,

    3. Re:Why government backing is needed: Tax payment by 0dugo0 · · Score: 0

      Nonsense, I can offer my services in europe in any currency I please as long as I pay my VAT in euros. These home made fiat currencies however are worthless. The only thing that gives fiat currencies value is that you have to pay your taxes and fines in them.

    4. Re:Why government backing is needed: Tax payment by Sir_Sri · · Score: 1

      And that the government which represents ~ 40% of most economies will pay you in their own currencies.

    5. Re:Why government backing is needed: Tax payment by Darkness404 · · Score: 1

      No.

      Legal tender only means that you have to accept it for debts denoted in that currency. For example, if I send you a bill for 100 US dollars you can pay for it in any way you want so long as it is legal tender and I cannot sue you for non-payment, whether that is 10 rolls of quarters, a single $100 bill, or 2 $50 bills. However, when someone is ringing you up at a cash register, no debt has occurred. Meaning the person at the cash register can refuse payment in legal tender and might accept only gold, silver, copper, bills under $50, etc.

      Similarly, you are allowed to have debts in other currencies such as Euros or gold. In fact, prior to FDR's decision to confiscate the wealth of America by taking it off of the true gold standard, it was common practice to put in a "gold clause" meaning that you could demand payment in either dollars, or the equivalent amount in gold. For example, someone might get paid $10 an hour but have a gold clause in saying that they could be paid with 0.48375 troy ounces of gold (the equivalent in gold back when the US was on a gold standard). Gold clauses are enforceable today on contracts made since 1977 when Americans were finally allowed to own gold.

      --
      Taxation is legalized theft, no more, no less.
    6. Re:Why government backing is needed: Tax payment by presidenteloco · · Score: 1

      Technically, the cash register person who refuses the $50 bill must, in legal terms, be refusing to make the sale to you, rather than refusing to accept the legal tender after the sale is made. Perhaps though you could legally argue that it was discriminatory in some way for them to refuse to enter into the selling transaction with you.

      --

      Where are we going and why are we in a handbasket?
    7. Re:Why government backing is needed: Tax payment by 0dugo0 · · Score: 1

      Just printing it and handing it out doesn't give a currency any value. Taxation is the key for a fiat currency or it will only have its trinket value.

    8. Re:Why government backing is needed: Tax payment by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Without government control, the control will be private.

      In Sweden, Visa or another credit company will be in control.

      In the US, the new "mandate" court rule opens the door for the privatization of taxation. I guess, the US, could also completely privatize currency like Sweden.

      Privatization of such things as taxes and currency can only lead to corporate government.

      "Fascism should more properly be called corporatism because it is the merger of state and corporate power." - Benito Mussolini.

    9. Re:Why government backing is needed: Tax payment by Sir_Sri · · Score: 1

      sure. Governments tax (and borrow) ~ 40% of the value of economies in big countries, and they spend it. It's more complicated than that because the people governments pay for things themselves pay tax, so when the government pays someone 100k a year and they pay back 25k in taxes the governments net cost was only 75, and stuff like that. But the basic premise still applies. And of course borrowing (by itself) isn't free money, governments cough up quite a lot in interest payments, which themselves are taxed.

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_spending

      When I said 40% I should probably have clarified that's for rich or rich ish countries. Some of europe is up around 50%, the US and Japan just under 40, Russia mid 30s'. Lots of poor countries are in the 30's or lower. South Korea and Taiwan are down in the 30 and 20 ish range.

      Inflation can decrease the relative value of debt, but that applies as much to government debt as private debt, as long as your income growth exceeds your interest rates the relative value of debt is decreasing.

    10. Re:Why government backing is needed: Tax payment by Skal+Tura · · Score: 1

      Both of you are WRONG.
      Because it's not government backed means you don't loose value if you choose to save up. Goverment backed money looses value by printing of new money.
      Sure you still need to pay taxes, but you can exchange BTC just for the tax amount and other necessities - sure government backed legal tender is still required, but guess what? Longer you hold on to BTC, more it's worth when exchanged for legal tender for tax payment due to inflation alone.

      BTC is just not for scammers, launderers etc. at all, a lot of businesses accept it. and this is really good because BTC is deflationary instead of inflationary. That means BTC tends to gain value, instead of loosing value.

      Also, sellers of anything, any merchants, not just physical goods, need to pay tax.

    11. Re:Why government backing is needed: Tax payment by WorBlux · · Score: 1

      Not quite. It's legal tender for all debts. IF I want to sell something only for bitcoin or in barter, I am perfectly free to refuse cash offers. Legal Tender for purchases in the U.S hasn't happened sense the revolutionary war. And even beside that before 1933 many contracts had species collection clauses, meaning that the entirety of the debt could be called in as gold coin rather than paper. One or two sentences in a contract can establish the legal tender for that transaction. The government need government backing of money so that it can more easily direct and control trade. However the requirement you and I, not so much. Avoiding an extra clause or two in credit contracts is really not all that useful for you or I.

  11. Watts by krn1p4n1c · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Why not use what it all comes down to in the end? Watts. Secondary benefits would be that there would be a huge push to make transferring and storing more efficient and people would actually be able to correlate what they're buying with the cost.

    1. Re:Watts by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your idea of using a rate unit is intringuing. Maybe you could first explain how one would use "dollars per second" as a currency?

    2. Re:Watts by Iceykitsune · · Score: 1

      Okay then, use the Newton.

      --
      GENERATION 24: The first time you see this, copy it into your sig on any forum and add 1 to the generation. Social exper
    3. Re:Watts by TangoMargarine · · Score: 1

      "No, officer, I wasn't assaulting that man; I was paying him! Except I paid him too much and he wasn't immediately able to give me change."

      --
      Unity? Screw that: XFCE. Slashdot Beta? Screw that: SoylentNews. Australis? Screw that: Pale Moon. UX developers DIAF
    4. Re:Watts by ImprovOmega · · Score: 1

      It's pretty clear he meant Watt-Hours. The common vernacular involves referring to one's power bill by saying how many "kilowatts" one has paid for, with the understanding in that context that what is meant is kilowatt-hours.

      I'm not sure I want people walking around with so much pent-up energy though. If it were to suddenly discharge all at once you could have a nasty little explosion on your hands. As it is laptop batteries are charged with an amount of energy equivalent to about half a grenade (~230kJ for a half-kilo battery pack, fully charged vs. ~400kJ for a grenade stuffed with 50g of TNT) and to work in realistic amounts you would probably need to carry substantially more than that.

      However, if this future means we get to run around with motorcycles equipped with nuclear bombs then I could probably get on board with this =D

    5. Re:Watts by ImprovOmega · · Score: 4, Funny

      This is far too dangerous. It's bad enough that our cars are running around with gasoline equivalent to about 600kg of TNT (132MJ / gallon of gas, 4.164MJ / kg of TNT *20 gallons in a big tank) though gas is certainly less immediately explosive. Now imagine carrying far more than that on your person, in a far denser medium and imagine the mayhem that would ensue when people started letting loose with uncontrolled discharges of energy.

      Laptop batteries already accidentally start fires from overheating. If something like you're proposing overloads we could be missing a city block or two.

    6. Re:Watts by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Portability of it is a different issue. It doesn't have to be the portable replacement for cash as much as the backing medium for whatever fiat you put in front. I'm simplifying, but essentially Watt-Hour as the backing medium (like gold) and some other universal and portable currency in the front to facilitate transactions.
      I only see it breaking down if someone comes up with a portable and infinite source of energy. In which case who needs anything else.

    7. Re:Watts by krn1p4n1c · · Score: 1

      Why does everything have to be time dependent with you? Why can't you live in the 'moment'. :)

    8. Re:Watts by m.dillon · · Score: 1

      Energy fluctuates in value just like everything else, with time, location, and quantity as major components of that value. It might not be subject to inflation per-say, but energy fluctuates in value far, far, FAR more than e.g. dollars. By several orders of magnitude.

      So energy would make a rather poor basis for a currency.

      Inflation is not really an issue for a currency used as a trading medium, it is only an issue if you try to 'save' your wealth in that currency. There is a trade-off there... people accept inflation in trade for medium-term stability, whereas with a commodity you avoid inflation but must accept short and medium term volatility in value (medium term being ~20 years). Since people have limited life spans, choosing one vs the other is NOT a slam dunk.

      -Matt

    9. Re:Watts by krn1p4n1c · · Score: 1

      You make a good point about the relative fluctuation of value, but if this isn't tied to a tangible the whole system collapses. And while a newton or watt-hour might fluctuate based on all the constraints you've listed its still far more relevant than something like gold. Unless someone comes out with a cheap and easy way to make infinite energy, that is. That said, I'm a fan of dragonfly.

    10. Re:Watts by m.dillon · · Score: 1, Insightful

      It depends what you mean by Tangible. I assume you are talking about fiat currency here. But everything, even fiat currencies, have some tangibility. Don't be fooled by people who believe that a fiat currency will just collapse out of the blue for no reason, or because inflation might occur (the most typical reason stated).

      There mere fact that we are using a fiat currency does not implicate a particular weakness verses other currencies. It does not necessarily make an economy more vulnerable to mismanagement. Strong currencies can create huge problems in mismanaged economies, too. Look at the Euro, for example, which until very recently was managed like a hard currency... a very strong currency for the last few decades. Now observe Ireland, Spain, Italy, Greece, and numerous other countries. Spain at 25% unemployment! Clearly the currency didn't prevent mismanagement within those governments, and the US has (so far) fared much better, so nobody should even remotely operate under the assumption that the fiat nature of the dollar is in any way responsible for our current predicament.

      The dollar bill, or any fiat currency, is backed by the entire economy of the issuing nation. Literally. Why? Because nearly all goods and services within the issuing nation are traded using that currency. Because taxes are paid in that currency. Because use of that currency is far more convenient than other things. Because the government might have capital controls in place (Argentina, for example). Because a large chunk of short-term working capital is necessarily kept in that currency. Because it is convenient (think about the extra overhead a vendor would incur trying to use barter... what does he do with the 30 chickens he was just handed? How does he store that gold safely so it doesn't get stolen? How long will those eggs last before they go bad?).

      As long as the above is true then the currency has value. Real value. It isn't fake. I can go out and buy a hot-chocolate from Starbucks right now, or a boat, or a house, using dollars. Real value.

      People who assume that a fiat currency is worthless miss out on this basic fact, but more importantly people who try to contrast fiat currencies with other currencies within the developed nations also forget that ANYONE these days can have a brokerage account and invest in the domestic and/or world economy (investment in most large-cap domestic names these days is basically an investment in the world economy).

      These investments have not been any more stable than fiat currencies. In fact, in the world today, HARD currencies are considerably less stable as well. The dollar is actually one of the more stable currencies (the Yen is probably the most stable of them all, at least up until now). Pick your poison. Anyone with a brokerage account can move their wealth out of the fiat currency system, but shouldn't expect the results to by any more stable.

      Currencies remove some risks, but add others. People use currency (fiat or otherwise) as a vehicle for trade precisely BECAUSE currencies are very stable over the short-term. The period of time the transaction operates within the currency is typically short, and thus not subject to inflation.

      The real problem with a fiat currency occurs when you try to use it store your hard-earned work-product over a LONG period of time. And here we aren't talking about people living pay-check-to-pay-check (for them the currency is ridiculously stable because they have no savings). Too many people these days believe that, somehow, magically, they should be granted the right to 'save' their money simply by keeping it in cash... keeping it as the fiat currency, effectively removed from the economy, verses investing it in the economy. That's ass-backwards.

      Similarly when we look at a hard currency, or any currency which tends to appreciate in value even relative to average base commodities (bitcoin comes to mind)... those currencies encourage people to store their work product in the currenc

  12. Corrections by Cyphase · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "Bitcoin offers anonymity, but isn't backed by any government and has seen high-profile hacks and collapses in value."

    "...isn't backed by any government..."
    Sounds good to me. Certainly true anyway.

    "...has seen high-profile hacks..."
    Bitcoin hasn't been hacked, some Bitcoin websites have been hacked.

    "...collapses in value."
    There was certainly that big bubble, but other than that it's been fairly stable. Certainly for the last many months.
    http://bitcoincharts.com/charts/mtgoxUSD#tgCzm1g10zm2g25

    --
    by Cyphase ( 907627 )
    1. Re:Corrections by jythie · · Score: 2

      As another poster pointed out, lack of government backing drastically impacts who will accept the payment. Traditional business that pay taxes have trouble working with anything not government backed,.. which cuts out a lot of critical things like food, fuel, utilities, banking, etc. So while payment methods outside government sanction can exist, the lack of backing severally limits the scope of their utility... in other words they can not rise to the level of 'I can work exclusively in this currency' for the vast majority of people. The people who can live exclusively off bitcoin are kinda like those people who live off-grid, it is possible if you have the right social connections, resources, and are willing to forgo participating in significant parts of society.

      Granted, as a limited scope currency, lack of government approval can indeed be a good thing, but like disney dollars... can not stand on its own and is really only useful within certain communities/domains.

    2. Re:Corrections by betterunixthanunix · · Score: 2

      "...isn't backed by any government..."
      Sounds good to me. Certainly true anyway.

      So what creates the demand for Bitcoin? See, that's the difference between monopoly money and government backed money: a government backing a currency creates a substantial demand for that currency -- the courts will base damage awards and property value assessments on that currency (by extension, loans will be issued and must be repaid using that currency), taxes must be paid in that currency, and the general legal structure surrounding the currency makes it safer to use in a transaction. Now, if you can find the point at which the demand for Bitcoin even approaches that kind of demand, let's see it.

      To put it another way, the value of anything depends on both supply and demand . We know all about the supply of Bitcoin; now let's talk about demand.

      --
      Palm trees and 8
    3. Re:Corrections by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Lack of government support does not mean that an item will not be accepted by the general public and that includes businesses. A good example of this is financial derivatives. If enough people/businesses want Bitcoin to become an accepted currency then it will. Adoption is slow b/c of the chicken/egg problem that is inherent with starting a new currency. IMHO time will allow Bitcoin to become further adopted to a point that governments can no longer ignore it. It certainly has an immediate application as a replacement for wire transfers.

    4. Re:Corrections by geekoid · · Score: 1

      You also need to know how much money is where for many economic reasons.

      Lets say you have a million but bucks, or what ever. How much of that is available for lending? what is consumer spending doing? Interest? Currency swaps?

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    5. Re:Corrections by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're calling +/- 20% shifts stable? What universe do you live in?

    6. Re:Corrections by jythie · · Score: 1

      Financial derivatives are a tradable goods, not a currency... so they behave like gold.. sure they can be used but the bookkeeping/taxes is still done in the government backed currency. Which essentially is what Bitcoin is and will likely to remain.

      BItcoin would need something VERY compelling for mass adoption to take place, which it doesn't have since it mostly exists for a philosophical victory as opposed to tangible benefit. The only way it could really catch on is if the banking system (which is regulated in terms of local currency for things like reserves, so this is some serious inertia) decided to move over to it, and that would filter down.

    7. Re:Corrections by Eil · · Score: 1

      "...collapses in value."
      There was certainly that big bubble, but other than that it's been fairly stable. Certainly for the last many months.

      And in any event, all government-controlled currencies are susceptible to flucuations (even collapses) in value. This is always a symptom of some other problem rather than a problem with currency itself.

      If in some bizarro world, the U.S. government adopted Bitcoin as the legal currency, they would only be able to affect its value as much as they do today with dollars: indirectly and by relatively small amounts.

    8. Re:Corrections by Dagger2 · · Score: 1

      There's more to it than the ratio between min and max values over a period of months.

      The exchange rate only needs to stay steady for as long as it takes for someone to exchange dollars into BTC, send them to the person they're buying something from, and for that person to exchange the BTC back into dollars, which takes about a few hours or so.

      Looking at the past few months of data, the biggest 6-hourly increase was about 10% on the 15th of June. A seller could easily hedge against that by charging 10% extra for Bitcoin users. If the exchange rate drops 10%, then the seller gets what they would have got originally. If, as it did on the 15th, the exchange rate raises by 10%, the seller gets 20% on top of the sale price in pure profit. To me, that seems like a pretty damn good deal for the seller.

      Personally, I feel that a 10% Bitcoin fee on every transaction would be too much for me to use Bitcoin. However, looking at the last few months of exchange rate, changes of 10% have been rare, so you wouldn't need to charge 10% on every transaction. You could charge 5%, say, and put the profit toward covering the (rarer) bigger drops. You'd have to do some analysis to figure out how little you could charge while still making a profit, but I suspect that you could get it below the percentage fees charged by credit card companies, meaning you could actually give people a discount for using Bitcoin instead of a credit card.

      If you can pull that off, then yes. I would call that stable.

  13. Not backed by a government... by hawks5999 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Is a benefit of Bitcoin.

    1. Re:Not backed by a government... by gatfirls · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Not backed by anything...is a flaw in bitcoin. I find it hilarious how gold bugs and paultards are some of the biggest fans of a "currency" that has literally nothing behind it. At least our little fiat currency has an army and a bunch of nukes backing it. I'm not against a digital currency but no one in their right mind is going to seriously consider a ponzi-ish currency with absolutely no security in value as a legitimate alternative to the banking/CC industry middlemen for electronic transactions.

    2. Re:Not backed by a government... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Maybe, maybe not, but the fatal flaw in bitcoin is that nothing (for an approximate value of "nothing") accepts it.

      Can I pay for my lunch with it? No.
      Can I pay ANY of my bills with it? No.
      Can I buy stuff from Newegg with it? No.
      Can I buy my groceries with it? No.
      Can I pay my property taxes with it? No.

      Quite literally not a single thing I need money for can be paid for with bitcoins.

      Therefore, it is useless, whether or not it is backed by a government.

    3. Re:Not backed by a government... by betterunixthanunix · · Score: 2

      It also raises and endless series of questions about the real value of Bitcoin -- you know, the value that is determined by the supply and demand. Where does the demand for monopoly money come from? Why should Bitcoin have more demand than monopoly money?

      ...and what will happen when Chaumiam-style digital cash is issued and is backed by some governments (hint: Bitcoin will die because people will flock to that currency)?

      --
      Palm trees and 8
    4. Re:Not backed by a government... by geekoid · · Score: 1

      No, it's a massive flaw.
      There is more to money then you buying a soda.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    5. Re:Not backed by a government... by Darkness404 · · Score: 1

      A benefit in a way, but not that much.

      The only reason why fake (fiat) currencies are popular is that it allows you to pay the thugs (government) the money they rob from you (taxation). Other than that, physical things like precious metals, copper, etc. are much, much better.

      Bitcoin is an interesting experiment in cryptography, but isn't backed by anything. Why would I accept bitcoin?

      --
      Taxation is legalized theft, no more, no less.
    6. Re:Not backed by a government... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      no one in their right mind is going to seriously consider a ponzi-ish currency with absolutely no security in value as a legitimate alternative to the banking/CC industry middlemen for electronic transactions.

      People who want to buy or sell drugs already do.

    7. Re:Not backed by a government... by betterunixthanunix · · Score: 1

      So on the one hand, you agree that government backed currency is the only useful currency, since the demand is made clear (taxes, legally enforced debts, court verdicts, etc. -- just so nobody is confused as to why a government backing a currency creates value). On the other hand, you say that precious metals are better than fiat currencies.

      What's the difference, in terms of backing? None. The real difference is that those metals are both hard to find and industrially useful. The first means that the currency will ultimately become deflationary, unless the population stops growing; the second means that the currency will become deflationary unless industries stop using the currency to make things.

      Somehow, I am not seeing the point at which the currency does not trend towards deflation, which ultimately dooms any currency (due to hoarding).

      --
      Palm trees and 8
    8. Re:Not backed by a government... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Because with bit-pay.com, you can accept bitcoin, have no currency risk, and have dollars deposited into your bank account every day. The fee is 2.69%, which is less than CC processing fees on the internet, there is no monthly fee as many merchant accounts have, and there is no risk of chargebacks. Once you're paid, you keep it unless you choose to issue a refund. The advantage for your customers is that they do not have to give you enough information to charge them up to their credit limit. They merely authorize a single transaction, and that authorization is only valid for that transaction. If you change any of the details (such as was done with the recent $75 million banking hack), the authorization is no longer valid.

      If you don't believe in holding Bitcoins, fine. But there are legitimate uses today for many online businesses that don't introduce currency risk.

    9. Re:Not backed by a government... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I find it hilarious how gold bugs and paultards are some of the biggest fans of a "currency" that has literally nothing behind it.

      Gold bugs already treat gold like a mystical object, so there's no real surprise there.

    10. Re:Not backed by a government... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Bitcoin is backed by the aggregate historical computational power of all the computers (and the transactions they have processed). Each block is strengthened by the previous. I suggest you read how the hashing function works and how it cascades.

    11. Re:Not backed by a government... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Scarcity. It takes work to create bitcoin. The fact that a certain amount of work needs to be done to create a bitcoin makes their increase in value more likely as they become further accepted as a currency. Since it takes more work to create a bitcoin than a piece of paper it is arguable that it has more lieklihood of being more stable in value in the long run than a currency that can simple be created at the click of a mouse during "quantitative easing". You should read up on the introduction of the Real in brazil and the pacific islanders who use large boulders as currency. It is not the army of the united states that gives value to the dollar, it's the knowledge that goods and services such as oil and stocks can be purchased with dollars. There is a great freakonomics episode on the psychology of currencies that can explain it far better than I.

    12. Re:Not backed by a government... by DanielRavenNest · · Score: 1

      The value of Bitcoin only matters as long as it takes to convert to something else. If that period is short, which it can be for electronic currency, the absolute value does not matter, just the exchange ratios.

      You can separate the function of "transaction processing" from "store of value", and assign Bitcoin the first, and something more physical like gold or houses to the second. The beauty of doing this is I can pay in gold, and you can receive houses in payment, as long as there is an efficient conversion and transaction system in the middle. Instead of depending on someone elses choice of store of value, you can pick whichever you like best.

      When I talk of gold and houses, of course for buying coffee we are talking fractional gold bars or houses. Those might be implemented as shares in funds which hold the physical assets.

    13. Re:Not backed by a government... by jdavidb · · Score: 1

      I find it hilarious how gold bugs and paultards are some of the biggest fans of a "currency" that has literally nothing behind it.

      Actually in my experience most serious Paul supporters, such as the ones on lewrockwell.com and mises.org, were the first to dismiss bitcoin as not being backed. There are a few who drank the koolaid, but most of what I've seen about it from that camp is uncompromisingly critical.

      I would like to see bitcoin extended to document secure open but anonymous exchanges of real gold or other commodities, backed by real gold on deposit at various "issuers" of bitcoin/bitgold notes. Instead of "mining" generating new currency units out of thin air, issuers could create notes based on grams of gold they really possess. A redemption operation could be added to support the destruction of a virtual currency unit when the gold is actually withdrawn. bitgold grams from different issuers might trade at different rates based on the reliability of the issuing institution, i.e., anybody could issue notes on the system, but you would only be able to get traction with your notes if you built up a track record of being able to reliably redeem them. I can see some problems with this approach that would need to be worked out, but I am hoping somebody takes it at some point and tries to do so.

      At least our little fiat currency has an army and a bunch of nukes backing it

      Touche. For now that definitely beats bitcoin.

    14. Re:Not backed by a government... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      BitCoin is backed by nothing but people, unlike the USD that is backed by nothing but people -- this is your argument?

    15. Re:Not backed by a government... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Same argument could be made about computer 50 years ago. Just because something isn't true right now, doesn't mean it can't be true later. You lack vision.

    16. Re:Not backed by a government... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      False analogy. 50 years ago, there was no established and far more useful alternative to computers.

      There is already a well established and far more useful alternative to bitcoins.

    17. Re:Not backed by a government... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ask any 1st world government where their monopoly money gets its demand.
      Hint: It's from the people who want to use the money

    18. Re:Not backed by a government... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Thank you. There are very few posts on this thread that are useful in anyway, but that says precisely what I was thinking.

      Aside from that, does the bitcoin mining process get tweaked to grow the currency in times of recession? Does this artificial construction care that we pathetic mortals are even suffering?

    19. Re:Not backed by a government... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      People are really still regurgitating this "unbacked" and "ponzi" bullshit? And people are marking it Insightful??

      Commodity IS a form of value and backing, for fuck's sake. I might take your criticism of Bitcoin a little more seriously if you didn't open with nonsense like that.

    20. Re:Not backed by a government... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Any group can create value. To belittle any entity but a government in being able to create value means you completely misunderstand how value is created. Value is never created on a fundamental level by governments. People empower governments, organisations, companies, movements, etc. Therefore the only way a new currency can have value is via people.

    21. Re:Not backed by a government... by garompeta · · Score: 2
      About not being backed by anything. Money is never backed on anything, it is based on only on two things: scarcity and its demand. Period. When the dollar was backed to gold, gold itself was backed on what? The current dollar is backed on promises and debts, which is like building houses on a floating log on a lake, and yet it still holds value because the clueless people give them value.

      All the currency system has always been a house of cards, and those who were truly aware of it (bankers) always manipulated it for their benefit ("money multipliers" should ring a bell if you passed economy 101).
      The bitcoin brought something truly innovative that the history of human kind never ever experienced before, it is getting rid of the bullshit and truly giving the power back to the people.

      You are wrong by saying that it is not backed on anything, it is backed on math and in trusted cryptography. By the way, don't use the word Ponzi if you don't understand what a ponzi scheme is all about, it is not a synonym for con or fraud, it is a very specific type of fraud.

    22. Re:Not backed by a government... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, the value of a joule stands behind BTC.

    23. Re:Not backed by a government... by m.dillon · · Score: 1

      This isn't true. Any bitcoin transaction that involves translation to or from another currency is subject to a trading spread and liquidity issues.

      Bitcoins have horrible spreads and essentially no real liquidity compared to any other currency. The spreads are conveniently not displayed on most sites.

      Thus any transaction held in bitcoin form for only a short duration is going to have huge overheads. Efficiencies can only be gained by holding a fairly large bitcoin balance so most of your activity cycles within the bitcoin universe and doesn't get translated in or out. That, in turn, makes you subject to another huge problem with bitcoin... that being the ridiculously high volatility in value.

      This makes bitcoins basically worthless for any real business.

      -Matt

    24. Re:Not backed by a government... by m.dillon · · Score: 1

      I understand the concept but it's still complete nonsense. There are a huge number of problems with the concept of bitcoins.

      First, scarcity is not a measure of value in of itself unless it is attached to something desirable. A bitcoin is nothing but a bunch of numbers. Arguing that its value is what people are willing to trade for it (with a floor based on the electricity cost) is insufficient. In the stock market there have been multiple instances of this sort of effect when backers of ETFs or ETNs decide to limit the maximum number of issued units, which causes those vehicles to become free-floating.

      This is a well known effect that has been observed in the stock market. From what I can tell, bitcoins are no different. Without a regulating entity bitcoins become detached from essentially everything and free-float, and that is basically what we've seen. The problem is that this makes them highly unstable (and we've seen this too).

      Even in-game currencies have an economic attachment... the time-value of the gamer (and is far more consistent than the time-value of a cycle of cpu time). Fiat currencies have dozens of major economic attachments. bitcoins have nothing.

      Second is the so-called cost of generating a new bitcoin. This is supposed to be the regulating entity but, in fact, it is only HALF of a regulating entity. It puts a floor on the price but no ceiling. A major problem with this is that even the floor is not a fixed value because the work-product required to produce the bitcoin is highly variable. The cost of power is highly variable. The efficiency of cpus and gpus is highly variable.

      Finally, the lack of a ceiling on the value attached to a bitcoin and, more importantly, the entire concept of a bitcoin increasing in value over time creates instability. Currencies which go up in value are just as bad as currencies which go down in value. The reason is that holding a currency, just like holding a commodity, removes the related work-product from the economy and sets it aside. When work-product is removed from an economy you effectively reduce your investment in the economy. This might be fine from the point of view of a bitcoin trader but it's a disaster for anyone trying to use bitcoins to drive an economy, which is one reason why nobody takes it seriously. You can't drive an economy with a commodity that increases in value because it reduces investment in the economy you are trying to drive. Reduced investment equals reduced jobs, lost efficiencies, and an inability to compete with other economies.

      We have seen this effect in numerous economies, particularly since the crash as currency traders have shifted vast amounts of cash into 'safe havens'. The result? The so-called safe havens destabilized (hard currency or not) and their governments were forced to print money to prevent the rapidly increasing value of those currencies from destroying their economies. Think about that for a moment! The Swiss have been especially impacted, as have other hard currencies (Australian dollar, Canadian dollar, etc). And, of course, so has the US dollar as international investors flee Europe (but the US was easing already so it played into our hand).

      -Matt

    25. Re:Not backed by a government... by Darkness404 · · Score: 1

      No, a government backed currency is better than an unbacked currency unbacked by a government. A backed currency is better than an unbacked currency backed by a government. A backed currency backed by the government would be ideal.

      Inflation is much more destructive than deflation. PMs are only deflationary up to a point where it makes sense to mine some more. For example, if it costs $50 to get one ounce of silver from scrap electronics, it will only be profitable to do that when silver is over $50 an ounce. So while the silver price is below $50, that pool is essentially untapped. If deflation happens, the pool of available methods to get the PMs increases.

      Inflation acts as a silent tax, a theft of wealth. A way to dishonestly pay for bills.

      --
      Taxation is legalized theft, no more, no less.
    26. Re:Not backed by a government... by DanielRavenNest · · Score: 1

      The spreads that exist now are not an inherent feature of bitcoin, it's just an artifact of it being new. Assume a brokerage house takes the place of a bank, as far as maintaining accounts for their customers. The brokerage house holds an assortment of assets for their customers, but which assets are connected to any given customer gets changed by bitcoin payment messages and the rules that customer has set up for their account (ie I want my account to hold 10% gold, 30% houses, and 60% S&P 500 index funds).

      A traditional bank only holds one asset for their customers, dollars. When a payment message comes in (traditionally a check, but these days a debit card transaction), the amount in their balance gets reduced, and someone else gets increased. In the example above, the same thing happens, except now the account has a pool of assets instead of just dollars. There will of course be costs for the brokerage to run such a system, but there are costs to running banks too. Checking accounts either have fees or don't pay interest on your balances.

      The conversion from bitcoin transaction messages to asset pool can be automated and cheap in principle, as cheap as processing a debit card swipe is now. Such systems don't exist yet, but I see no reason they cannot evolve in time.

    27. Re:Not backed by a government... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Woah, easy there.

      "is a flaw": spinning opinion as fact
      "our little fiat currency": sarcasm
      "no one in their right mind": arrogance
      "ponzi-ish": misleading and negatively loaded.

      Maybe you're right about Bitcoin but I see no need to get emotional over this. If there is a serious moral problem with this project then let your feeling why be the focus of your argument. If you have no such ethical issue then asserting the insanity of every significantly invested member of the Bitcoin community is a sure way to cause others to dismiss your argument.

    28. Re:Not backed by a government... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Neat you used the term paultard. You must be a moron.
      Then you called bitcoin a ponzi-ish currency, so you clearly don't know ANYTHING about bitcoin. Thanks for making it clear you are a troll and communicating with you is pointless.

    29. Re:Not backed by a government... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Historically (3 months say), people have been willing to offer 5 USD for a single BTC. In light of this, I can accept Bitcoin with a decent probability that I will be able to sell it in a week's time for 5 USD.

      Humans naturally use statistics to make such decisions. A rational person may, for example, opt to go on a theme-park ride, not because it looks safe, not because some engineer assures you it's safe, but because the ride has been running every day for more than a year without any serious problems. This is also the primary argument used to help people who fear flying.

      Indeed, I believe much of the reason people distrust Bitcoin is not because of some logical problem (as they often like to claim) but because it is very new and different to what they are used to. This is suggested by their weak arguments and emotional responses. Most people fear change and few welcome it, a trait of social animals almost guaranteed by evolution; it's as simple as that.

    30. Re:Not backed by a government... by betterunixthanunix · · Score: 1

      PMs are only deflationary up to a point where it makes sense to mine some more

      Mines are not infinitely deep. Eventually, all those metals will be mined, and then what?

      Inflation is much more destructive than deflation

      Both are bad for the economy, but the difference between inflationary and deflationary trends is that inflationary trends do not self-perpetuate the way deflationary trends do. Deflation encourages hoarding, which in turn increases the rate of deflation.

      For example, if it costs $50 to get one ounce of silver from scrap electronics, it will only be profitable to do that when silver is over $50 an ounce

      Except when you get to the point where all the silver that can be mined as been mined, where there is none left in scrap electronics, and even worse, where there is none left for productive industries. Would you rather see metals pressed into bars and left in a vault somewhere, or used to create useful goods?

      If deflation happens, the pool of available methods to get the PMs increases.

      No, it decreases, because people are encouraged to hold their metals; the value of metals keeps increasing, and so selling tomorrow is better than selling today. It is not until the end of a deflationary trend that people have an incentive to sell their metals.

      Inflation acts as a silent tax, a theft of wealth

      No, inflation is just a trend that discourages the use of a currency as a store of value. Wealth is not simply about the number of dollars some person or organization has saved. Inflation encourages people to store their wealth in things that are useful -- land, buildings, factories, etc. That is a good thing for society, because it places wealth where it belongs and where it is needed (we might argue about how that wealth should be distributed i.e. if the factory workers should own the factory, but that is an entirely separate issue). People should not become wealthier by simply sitting down and doing nothing; that is how societies wind up failing.

      --
      Palm trees and 8
    31. Re:Not backed by a government... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How exactly is the dollar backed by a bunch of cannon fodder and nukes?

      You just rationalized having your boss pay you with his ass wipes, which are backed by his gun pointing at your face.

    32. Re:Not backed by a government... by randyleepublic · · Score: 1

      Why characterize the fans of one of the only politicians in DC who is not bought and paid for as retards? Most, not all, but most of Ron Paul's ideas are full of flaws, yes, but he is sincere and honest, and that makes him hugely superior to almost every other Representative, and absolutely superior to the other major party presidential candidates. As far as I can tell he was the only major party candidate who could have been counted on to not invade Iran. But now we have marginalized him and his fans as retrards, and off to Iran we will surely go. Your bad!

      --
      Social Credit would solve everything...
  14. hm.. by niado · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I can't figure out if this is a cleverly disguised Bitcoin advertisement or not....

    1. Re:hm.. by gl4ss · · Score: 1

      I thought it was a pretty shameless bitcoin plug, or a plug for this royal canadian thing which doesn't sound too feasible in the long run(since it wouldn't be too out of the question that in couple of years someone would manage to build an action replay device for the mintchip - or to mitm it, it has nowhere to check so the chips can't check if a mint-code they receive was cloned or not, which might be why it's "good for small amounts").

      --
      world was created 5 seconds before this post as it is.
  15. I live in a cashless society. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I have not touched actual usd in almost a year. Everyone takes credit cards, even at farmers markets. For others, checks work.

    1. Re:I live in a cashless society. by jythie · · Score: 2

      You would be surprised at how many people don't have bank accounts or credit cards. Both can actually be pretty hard to get if you do not already have them.

    2. Re:I live in a cashless society. by Cirvam · · Score: 1

      Really? You can buy debit/prepaid cards at pretty much any major retailer in the United States. I'll submit that a lot of people outside the first world probably have limited access to bank accounts and credit cards.

    3. Re:I live in a cashless society. by niado · · Score: 2

      I live in a "first-world" society, and bank accounts are ubiquitous here. If you have even a negligible amount of money (like, $100) you can get a bank account whenever you want. From my observation, it is extremely rare for people who receive and spend money on a regular basis to not have a bank account.

      Lack of a credit card is more common, but they are also easy to get (if you don't have ridiculously bad credit). Example: my little brother who has no bills in his name and works at Walmart part-time was able to walk into his bank and get a low-limit CC with very little hassle.

      Anyone who has a bank account can get a debit card anyway, which functions very similar to a CC for electronic purchases.

    4. Re:I live in a cashless society. by m.dillon · · Score: 1

      Kind of a ridiculous statement. Bank accounts and debit cards are trivial to get, even if you never had one before. Credit cards are also fairly easy to get when you are starting out, just don't expect the bank to give you a high limit.

      Fee avoidance is also trivial, you simply keep a minimum amount of cash in the account. There are plenty of banks (particularly branch-less banks) with low minimums.

      The problem that most people have these days is that they are addicted to credit, can't manage money, and aren't willing to learn how to. Either they will maintain a credit card balance and be in-hoc for their entire lives paying interest, or they will constantly border on a $0 account balance, overdraw their accounts every few months trying to juggle it, and then complain that they are too poor (here's a hint: If you can make do with your account always bordering on $0 then you can make do with your account always bordering on $1000... you aren't actually spending any less each month by maintaining a higher balance).

      The whole cash/cash-less argument was dead years ago. People who have so little money that they can't make use of existing low-fee/zero-fee mechanisms are hardly going to have enough money to make effective use of a more esoteric currencies like bitcoin, let alone be smart enough to make better use of such a mechanism verses existing and more convenient government sponsored mechanisms.

      Has anyone looked at the spreads for converting bitcoin to a real currency? They are insane. The people making the money are the people working the spreads, not the people trying to use bitcoin as an actual currency.

      Similarly, there is absolutely no need to keep your money in $USD if you don't want to. It's a fine form of exchange, I use it every day, but these days you can invest your money anywhere... in equities, in foreign currencies, in commodities, and only keep a few months worth of 'cash' around for immediate needs. A few months burn worth of cash is essentially not subject to inflation. The currency is almost irrelevant at that point except for the fact that you have to have it in a currency you buy things with to avoid translation fees.

      Of course, anyone who hasn't done this is probably going to be a bit surprised at how volatile the relative value of EVERYTHING moves around these days. Gold, USD, Euro, an equity, a piece of a mine, other commodities, whatever... everything has a relative value based on supply and demand. Nothing is immune. There is no such thing as 'intrinsic' value for anything (not even bits of 'energy' as someone tried to suggest). People who invest in gold, for example, not knowing how volatile its value is, can suddenly find their investment worth less in dollar terms while their burn rate in dollars doesn't change, over a few days or weeks or months, and quickly realize the fallacy of relying on some idiotic notion of absolute or intrinsic value.

      p.s. recently drug gangs and cartels have begun using bit-coin to launder money. Lets see how long it lasts as a viable currency when the larger transactions wind up being made by criminals instead of normal users. If you want practical untraceability then cash from an ATM works just fine. Theoretically its traceable but after a couple of transactions it's effectively impossible to track. Just because something is theoretically possible doesn't mean there are government drones hiding behind every flower and bush doing it.

      -Matt

    5. Re:I live in a cashless society. by Mike+Buddha · · Score: 1

      I just saw a rack of prepaid debit cards at 7-11. If you can't get one, you're hopeless.

      --
      by Mike Buddha -- Someday the mountain might get him, but the law never will.
    6. Re:I live in a cashless society. by jythie · · Score: 1

      I am guessing you do not interact with marginalized poor people then. It is actually considered a serious problem among the rural poor.

      As for credit cards, it is less an issue of 'bad credit' and more 'not in the system, so you don't exist'. People under a certain level often have pretty much no footprint and work almost entirely through cash. Some are lucky to even have paperwork like a birth certificate or social security number. And yep, this is a first world problem.

    7. Re:I live in a cashless society. by jythie · · Score: 1

      Try to get a bank account with no birth certificate or driver's license.

      A few weeks ago I helped a woman get a bank account, she just barely skirted the minimal amount of documentation necessary to open the account. If she had been one form of identity less she would have been denied. And once you are in that situation you get a real chicken&egg situation getting out of it.

    8. Re:I live in a cashless society. by jythie · · Score: 1

      True, the pre-paid cards are an option, though they do not really get you out of the basic pattern since (a) you generally have to buy them with cash and (b) they can not be used for identification, so they are not a gateway to other account types. So all it really does is abstract the problem by one step.

    9. Re:I live in a cashless society. by m.dillon · · Score: 1

      Yup, there they are, right next to the lotto machine :-)

      Of course, pre-paid debit cards are a pretty big scam unto themselves with the fees involved in buying and reloading the cards. They cater to the stupidity of people.

      A standard credit or debit card with a branch-less bank, plus ~2-3 free ATM reimbursements per month, is the best value for anyone capable of maintaining a minimum balance.

      -Matt

    10. Re:I live in a cashless society. by m.dillon · · Score: 1

      I think you have a point here, but at the same time you are talking about an endemic problem with the very small numbers of people at the margins of society who are both poor and also completely or nearly completely undocumented AND have no wherewithal to fix the problem.

      Even without documentation you can certainly get on the train, even if it comes to petitioning the courts or finding someone to counter-sign the account, but the people in those situations are there for other reasons. Fixing it won't fix their situations.

      You can't base an entire society's working methodology on the needs of the people at the fringe. It's a lost cause no matter how first-rate the society is. Technology is going to move on regardless, and those people are there for more reasons than simply not having any money.

      So don't try to change conversation. This isn't about the relatively few who are missing documentation, this is about the relatively MANY who don't have even the minimal sense to manage their finances properly.

      -Matt

    11. Re:I live in a cashless society. by jandrese · · Score: 1

      You probably don't know many people living illegally then. Most of them eschew bank accounts on the assumption that if the government finds out about them, it can steal the money right out of their account, unlike the cash they have hidden under their mattress. Also, avoiding paper trails can be useful when you don't want someone tracking you.

      So they live entirely on cash, which is annoying because a lot of services these days are moving away from cash when they can. For example, the toll road cuts back on tellers because most people just get the EZPasses, but if you're living in an area with lots of day laborers the tollbooth becomes a major point of congestion as all of these cash only folks have to stop and interact with the teller instead of zipping through.

      --

      I read the internet for the articles.
    12. Re:I live in a cashless society. by jythie · · Score: 1

      Change the conversation? I think if we are talking about moving to a cashless society, mentioning the people who are still entirely cash-based is pretty relevant.

      Keep in mind, we are not talking about a tiny part of the population, closer to 10% actually. They just tend to be invisible to the rather well off middle class.

      This tends to be one of the problems with geek culture, people within it tend to look at the people around them and assume they are not only representative, but the only demographic that matters.

      You also forget, societies are complex places, there is room for more then one way of doing things. The middle and upper class can have their cashless living just like they can have their bank accounts and land and cars and all those other things. People on the lower end of the scale can still have their cash.

    13. Re:I live in a cashless society. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The inflation rate is nearly 0%, even though the monetary system is flush with cash and incredibly liquid. The transaction fees on credit cards are as good or better than treasury bonds, which means it's incredibly easy to get a credit card. Anybody with a steady job can effectively get a zero-interest $2k-$10k loan in the form of a credit card. Almost every issuer has a card which allows you to carry a 12-18 month balance with 0-interest, even for new purchases.

      If you haven't changed or opened a new CC account in the past couple of years, you're stupid. These are free loans, people. Take them and try to do something useful. I know it's hard to do something useful with just $10k, but what the hell. These are unique times with unique opportunities.

  16. Units of energy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Currency should be based on units of energy. Assuming there is no such thing as "free energy" this should make for a universally balanced currency that would avoid all the problems associated with fiat currency.

    1. Re:Units of energy by WorBlux · · Score: 1

      Energy is hard to store.

  17. So you're a criminal? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Troll

    What other need is there for anonymous currency other than to commit crimes (including tax avoidance)?

    I suggest that a civilized society has no need for what you ask for. Like it or not, we have chosen to have governments, taxation and regulation. You'd better get used to it because it is here to stay.

    1. Re:So you're a criminal? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I suspect you're just trolling, but since it's possible you're not...

      What other need is there for anonymous currency other than to commit crimes (including tax avoidance)?

      For one, I like my privacy. It would be nice to be able to buy a song from iTunes or a Steam game without having to tell them my name, address, and credit card number. And that last one leads into another point: Security. If PSN gets owned (again) after I've bought something from them with my credit card, I'm at some fairly serious risk. If they get owned after I've bought something from them with some hypothetical digital cash, the damage is limited to Sony (and mitigated by their insurance anyway). And if you're about to respond with anything to the effect of "if you buy something from PSN now you deserve to get hacked" then you can congratulate yourself on completely missing the point. The same goes for suggesting convoluted workarounds like proxy PayPal accounts.

      But your real problem is that you're presupposing that there is some need to justify anonymity in transactions. In fact, it's making a transaction NON-anonymous that must be justified, and this can only be done in certain cases (buying real estate, for example).

      I suggest that a civilized society has no need for what you ask for.

      Every civilized society already has anonymous physical currency. What's wrong with having a digital equivalent?

      Like it or not, we have chosen to have governments, taxation and regulation. You'd better get used to it because it is here to stay.

      This is a strawman whose only possible purpose is to dishonestly imply that anyone interested in digital cash must be some kind of anarchist.

    2. Re:So you're a criminal? by DogDude · · Score: 0

      It would be nice to be able to buy a song from iTunes or a Steam game without having to tell them my name, address, and credit card number.

      It would be nice to be able to poop gold coins, as well. That doesn't mean that it's possible.

      --
      I don't respond to AC's.
    3. Re:So you're a criminal? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I was addressing the original AC's claim that there is "no reason" to use anonymous currency other than crime, by providing a perfectly valid one. But in any case, I see no reason why it should be regarded as impossible.

  18. Betteridge-Marr Law of Headlines by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    A cashless, high-value, anonymous currency, how??? NO!

  19. Exactly by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    Not being "backed" by any government is nothing less than the very first prerequisite of anonymity. Governments don't monopolize the business of currency and central planning (by force) for your benefit. They are in the business because it's absurdly profitable -- especially when you can print more currency out of thin air and use it to pay off your debt (something no private business could ever do without immediate financial punishment).

    1. Re:Exactly by betterunixthanunix · · Score: 1

      Not being "backed" by any government is nothing less than the very first prerequisite of anonymity

      So that's the reast I know exactly who held the dollar bill in my pocket before I received it...

      --
      Palm trees and 8
    2. Re:Exactly by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I thought the discussion was about digital currency. Obviously paper money can be anonymous, but on the other hand, they (government) already have laws that put a limit on how much you can transact with paper money. Anonymous transactions over $10-$15k (I forget the exact amount) have been effectively criminalized by the US government. So paper money isn't quite as anonymous as it appears.

  20. bitcoin isn't anonymous! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why is it so often blindly repeated the bitcoin is anonymous? Every transaction has an explicit source and destination, and while these identities are bare public keys, tracing the flows through the network and assigning real-world identities at the exchanges is trivial.

  21. What, you want my opinion? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I prefer an oak chest full of gold coins, which I will defend with a .50 cal. black powder muzzleloader double charged with 1/2 inch carpet tacks. Come and get it. I beg you.

    Slightly Bored

  22. Unifying online and offline payments by betterunixthanunix · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Yesterday, I got a cheap dinner with a friend; it came out to about $5 for each of us. I handed the cashier a credit card, since I have not been to an ATM in quite a while, and he gave me a dirty look.

    That anecdote illustrates the problem. On the one hand, we have a cheap, anonymous, private way to make payments (cash), but it requires us to have physical paper or coins in our pockets. On the other hand, we have electronic methods that require a connection to an online transaction processor, which results in higher transaction costs and poor privacy protections.

    That is why digital cash -- the real kind, not the Bitcoin kind -- is so useful. It allows private, electronic payments to occur online or offline (in the sense of two smartphones performing a transaction over Bluetooth), with all the advantages of cash and all the advantages of the current electronic payment system.

    --
    Palm trees and 8
    1. Re:Unifying online and offline payments by snowraver1 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      'Real' digital cash lives at a banking institution, and may be private (depending on your definition of private), but it is not anonymous. Electronic payment certainly does not have the same advantages as cash. You can't use it without an account. How can you give your child $5 for candy? It is not anonymous, and is not accepted everywhere. Real cash is easier too. Cash is also easily converted between different currencies. It's not as easy to convert a Visa card to a Mastercard.

      --
      Copyright 2010. All rights reserved. This comment may not be copied in any way including, but not limited to caching.
    2. Re:Unifying online and offline payments by betterunixthanunix · · Score: 4, Informative

      Someone forgot to look at the work done by this guy:

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Chaum

      Real digital cash involves an issuing authority, which can be a bank or a government, but which neither knows who it has issued any specific token to nor when or where that token has been spent (well, strictly, it only requires this if it is to be both scalable and support offline payments). Real digital cash allows transactions to happen offline i.e. requiring no parties other than the two parties involved in the transaction. That is what Chaum and many other cryptographers spent lots of time developing.

      --
      Palm trees and 8
    3. Re:Unifying online and offline payments by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So in summary, we need to do away with cash to keep cashiers from giving you dirty looks for using credit cards? Uh, wut?

    4. Re:Unifying online and offline payments by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      The reason he gave you a dirty look is that he lost around 5% to the card processor. So he billed you $10, which included say $2 profit, and then MasterCard takes 50 cents, which is a quarter of his profits.

      Plus, since you charged it there's no good way to keep it off the books, so has to pay taxes on the receipts. You may have just reduced his profit to pennies.

      You did leave a sizeable tip, didn't you? Say 20% ?

    5. Re:Unifying online and offline payments by DogDude · · Score: 1

      Why is having cash in your pocket a problem?

      --
      I don't respond to AC's.
    6. Re:Unifying online and offline payments by betterunixthanunix · · Score: 1

      I cannot withdraw physical cash from my bank account while I am sitting at my desk. It is not a huge problem, but it adds inefficiency -- there is a reason so many people just use credit and debit cards to pay for things, and it is not just that they get rewards or cash back.

      Why should I have to choose between convenience and privacy, when we already have the technology to achieve both goals?

      --
      Palm trees and 8
    7. Re:Unifying online and offline payments by DogDude · · Score: 1

      Why go through a complicated, convoluted, non-private, expensive "cashless" system to avoid having to keep some money in your wallet? That seems pretty silly.

      --
      I don't respond to AC's.
    8. Re:Unifying online and offline payments by betterunixthanunix · · Score: 1

      Why go through a complicated, convoluted, non-private, expensive "cashless" system to avoid having to keep some money in your wallet? That seems pretty silly.

      When did we start talking about "non private" systems? I am thinking of Chaum-style systems, where the bank can only really track how much money is in your bank account, and not where or when the money is being spent. I should be able to withdraw money from my bank account while sitting at my desk, add it to a smartcard, and spend it without the bank tracking my spending habits or demanding fees from the businesses I frequent. This is not about going "off-grid," it is about adding convenience without undermining the privacy of our existing system.

      --
      Palm trees and 8
    9. Re:Unifying online and offline payments by DogDude · · Score: 1

      "I should be able to withdraw money from my bank account while sitting at my desk, add it to a smartcard, and spend it without the bank tracking my spending habits or demanding fees from the businesses I frequent"

      You want a system, that's free, run by your bank, over the Net, and that is anonymous. Do you understand what you're saying? It doesn't really make any sense...

      --
      I don't respond to AC's.
    10. Re:Unifying online and offline payments by dwye · · Score: 1

      I handed the cashier a credit card, since I have not been to an ATM in quite a while, and he gave me a dirty look.

      Probably because he could not under-report his tip on the meal, when he made out his taxes, later. I have had no problems paying for small purchases at the grocery store or McDonald's, despite the fact that the transaction cost is a higher percentage of those sales than when I buy the weekly grocery list or McD dinners for a large party on my (or my company's) treat.

    11. Re:Unifying online and offline payments by betterunixthanunix · · Score: 1

      Really? I can withdraw money from an ATM at no cost. Why should I not be able to do the same with a digital cash system?

      --
      Palm trees and 8
    12. Re:Unifying online and offline payments by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Opencoin is an open source project which develops David Chaum's Digi Cash idea into an open protocol and implementation. One of the most interesting projects going on right now!

  23. Um by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Bitcoin is stupid because it has no intrinsic value. Whatever it is will have to have intrinsic value to start. Nothing electronic has intrinsic value unless it's convertible at any time and any place to something that is intrinsically valuable like gold, cash, silver, etc.

    1. Re:Um by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Life has no intrinsic value, yet we value it.

    2. Re:Um by 0111+1110 · · Score: 1

      Why does it have to be convertible at any time and place? I think just being convertible is sufficient.

      --
      Quite an experience to live in fear, isn't it? That's what it is to be a slave.
    3. Re:Um by WorBlux · · Score: 1

      Cash isn't instructively valuable, and silver and gold aren't that intrinsically valuable. Food, water, and shelter are really the only material things instructively valuable to humans. Everything else is valuable based on weather it is an end to one of these material things or to some sort of enjoyment.

  24. What Took You So Long? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'ts frickin Friday afternoon FFS! I've been waiting for my obligatory Bitcoin article all week. What took you so long?

    Why is Slashdot so fascinated with this alternative currency crap? Is Timothy lookin to score some weed?

    We already have the option(choice is good) to use cash(anonymous) or cashless(electronic) currencies(plural). What motivates me or the man on the street to want anything more?

    1. Re:What Took You So Long? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Right, because a passing mention of Bitcoin = "Bitcoin article". Or you're retarded. You know, one of the two.

  25. i gotta take a fat shit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    also: bitcoin

  26. Not going to happen by Animats · · Score: 5, Insightful

    With the currency troubles in Greece and Spain, a "cashless society" is much further off. One plan for Greece is to suddenly convert the bank account of everyone in Greece from euros to drachma, then immediately devalue the drachma. Since this is well known, everyone with any money is pulling it out of Greek banks.

    Keeping money in "the cloud" means someone else controls it. For a good laugh, read the EULA of WePay, a wannabe PayPal competitor. Or those of Dwolla, which is a pseudo financial institution run out of a hacker space in Iowa. The terms offered by most psuedo-banks in the "cloud" are awful.

    1. Re:Not going to happen by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The terms offered by most psuedo-banks in the "cloud" are awful.

      Yes, but a lot of people use Paypal anyway.

    2. Re:Not going to happen by gl4ss · · Score: 1

      converting the accounts isn't probably how they would do it. that would be just outright taking every euro held in greek banks - it's plausable that they would do it to banks that are going bankrupt and which the greek government is guaranteeing.

      it would be more likely for the greek government to introduce drakhma as money they pay their wages in and want their taxes in - that's the bigger problem, if they don't get any more euros they can't pay any of their staff to keep the country running, printing their own money would solve that - however that new drakhma wouldn't have much value to begin with and it would detoriate in value every week they pay wages with that money.

      then everyone would start using euros as if they were a banana republic in '80s running with dollars - and how you could buy anything in russia back in the ussr days with pantyhose, the exchange ratio to rubles was much better than buying rubles directly before travelling - cash or something as good as cash is going to be used for trade when you don't want the government involved fleecing you off.

      the tourist industry would get a big boost though - funny thing about greeks giving interviews these days is that for some reason they think their buying power would go up if they had funny money from their own government, I don't think they're very good at math or have a very skewed view of their import/export ratios.

      --
      world was created 5 seconds before this post as it is.
  27. Visa Gift Card by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Cashless, high value, anonymous. Available at WalMart.

  28. Oh! grandmother, what efficient banking you have! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    "Oh! grandmother," she said, "what efficient banking you have!"

    "The better to track terrorists with, my child," was the reply.

  29. Prepaid means no legal tender required by tepples · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Notice the three words after "legal tender" on Federal Reserve notes: "for all debts". Technically, only businesses that extend credit have to accept legal tender. If a business never gives credit, such as a business that requires payment in full before services are rendered, it's my understanding that it need not accept legal tender.

    1. Re:Prepaid means no legal tender required by Captoo · · Score: 1

      You're almost right, but there's more than one kind of debt. As soon as you accept goods or services from a business, you owe them whatever money was agreed upon. While you may not have a written credit contract, you're still indebted. If that weren't so, they would have no legal right to demand payment.

    2. Re:Prepaid means no legal tender required by Roujo · · Score: 1

      I think that's why he was talking about prepaying. It implies that you haven't accepted any good or service yet, so the business has no legal right to demand payment since they haven't given you anything yet. IANAL so I can't vouch that what he said about prepaid businesses not having to accept legal tender is true, however.

    3. Re:Prepaid means no legal tender required by Captoo · · Score: 2

      After thinking it over a bit, I think tepples may be right. If the business only accepts prepayment and if there's no contract (oral or written) that would compel the customer to go through with the transaction, then there really is no debt on the customer's end. IANAL, either, but it makes sense to me. Thanks for pointing out my error.

    4. Re:Prepaid means no legal tender required by Roujo · · Score: 1

      No problem! Everyone learns something everyday. =)

    5. Re:Prepaid means no legal tender required by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      Sure, if you refuse business you don't need to accept payment (of any sort) for it. What's your point?

    6. Re:Prepaid means no legal tender required by tepples · · Score: 1

      My point is that not accepting a given currency is a valid reason to refuse business, as long as no debt is created.

    7. Re:Prepaid means no legal tender required by Dishevel · · Score: 2

      Stupid people choose not to learn.

      --
      Why is it so hard to only have politicians for a few years, then have them go away?
    8. Re:Prepaid means no legal tender required by Aighearach · · Score: 1

      Stupid people choose not to learn.

      Presumably that is why you still haven't changed your sig. You can't feel butt-hurt forever, can you?

    9. Re:Prepaid means no legal tender required by CodeBuster · · Score: 1

      It need not accept it, but neither can it refuse to accept payment in legal tender notes when offered in service of a debt. For example, here in the United States it's specifically written into law and courts have upheld that a contract which specifies payment in gold cannot be enforced. The courts will refuse to order the debtor to pay in gold instead of in the legal tender currency and if the creditor refuses to accept legal tender then the courts can and have simply extinguished the debt as if it had been paid. Laws like this are all part of the government's scheme to prevent people from using alternative currencies or at least make using them less convenient and more risky due to legally unenforceable transactions.

    10. Re:Prepaid means no legal tender required by tepples · · Score: 1

      It need not accept it, but neither can it refuse to accept payment in legal tender notes when offered in service of a debt.

      If a business never extends credit to its customers, then there's no "service of a debt", is there?

    11. Re:Prepaid means no legal tender required by CodeBuster · · Score: 1

      Not if the exchange is a one time event. However, suppose that the business allows customers to run a tab with a contract stating that the tab must be paid at a future date in gold coin, not dollars. If the business takes the customer to court for non payment of the debt, the court will uphold that contract. This is a big part of the reason why it's so difficult to get any kind of alternative currency, such as Bitcoin, into the mainstream. Without legal backing most people will not rely upon it except for niche transactions which are already illegal and where the benefits of anonymity and lack of a centralized controlling authority outweigh the downsides for those involved.

    12. Re:Prepaid means no legal tender required by CodeBuster · · Score: 1

      Excuse me. What I meant to say is that the US courts will not enforce a contract that specifies payment in anything other than recognized legal tender. In order to be enforceable here in the US, debts and payments must be handled in US dollars.

    13. Re:Prepaid means no legal tender required by WorBlux · · Score: 1

      When people talk money they put the unit on it. Say dollars or whatever. Then good faith would require the seller to accept any reasonable means of payment, unless prior notice was given that such a method was not acceptable payment (for example a sign might be posted, cash or local checks only).

    14. Re:Prepaid means no legal tender required by WorBlux · · Score: 1

      Gold clauses were enforceable before 1933. (and probably are post-Breton woods). That decision was based on the fact private ownership of gold was illegal, therefore the plaintiff had no legal right to demand gold. The opinion in that case called the specific law abhorrent, but nonetheless dismissed the case as there was no cognizable legal interest in controversy.

    15. Re:Prepaid means no legal tender required by WorBlux · · Score: 1

      Sure they will as per barter, but will generally only award damages for a dollar equivalent.

  30. bitcoin hacks? by jdavidb · · Score: 2

    Bitcoin offers anonymity, but isn't backed by any government and has seen high-profile hacks and collapses in value

    Clever wording there. Yes, you could say bitcoin "has seen high-profile hacks," but you couldn't say that bitcoin has been hacked.

    1. Re:bitcoin hacks? by geekoid · · Score: 1

      I can say that if it gets popular enough, it will be.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    2. Re:bitcoin hacks? by Mike+Buddha · · Score: 1

      Clever wording there. Yes, you could say bitcoin "has seen high-profile hacks," but you couldn't say that bitcoin has been hacked.

      You can argue semantics all day. The fact is: the bitcoin system was hacked, and even though the cryptographic integrity of the system was not compromised, the value of the bitcoin was affected adversely. It was hacked.

      --
      by Mike Buddha -- Someday the mountain might get him, but the law never will.
    3. Re:bitcoin hacks? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A hack on the Bitcoin protocol right now would lead to either huge profits for those involved or a complete collapse of Bitcoins, both plenty of motivation for anyone capable of producing/discovering such a hack. If they haven't done it by now, they never will.

  31. No by Rix · · Score: 5, Informative

    If you don't check to see that the transfer has been confirmed, sure, but that's no different than putting a bill on the counter and then snatching it away. It's not a hack, and you can't do it to someone that doesn't allow you to.

    1. Re:No by Mike+Buddha · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It is a hack, although not one that might be as clever as you'd like. It's as much a hack as putting tape over a dollar bill, feeding it into a vending machine and ripping it back out. It is a hack that devalues the currency.

      --
      by Mike Buddha -- Someday the mountain might get him, but the law never will.
    2. Re:No by JesseMcDonald · · Score: 4, Informative

      It's not a Bitcoin hack because it's only possible if the person on the receiving end doesn't follow the Bitcoin protocol, which is to wait for at least one confirmation before treating a transfer as legitimate, with six confirmations being recommended. Most vendors wait three to six confirmations (30-60 minutes average), which is still a lot better than an ACH transfer at three-plus days, but one is more than enough to offset any reasonable risk of reversal for normal purchases.

      If you don't have any confirmations then the transaction isn't part of the block chain, which means it might as well not exist so far as the rest of the Bitcoin network is concerned. At that point the signed transaction is just a declaration of intent, not an accomplished fact.

      --
      "The state is that great fiction by which everyone tries to live at the expense of everyone else." - Bastiat
    3. Re:No by Some+Bitch · · Score: 1

      ACH transfer at three-plus

      Still? You guys want to have a word with your banks about that, we got rid of that particular unnecessary delay four years ago and transfers are now more or less instant in the UK.

    4. Re:No by JesseMcDonald · · Score: 1

      ACH transfer at three-plus

      Still? You guys want to have a word with your banks about that, we got rid of that particular unnecessary delay four years ago and transfers are now more or less instant in the UK.

      Yes, it really takes that long to transfer between banks in the U.S. However, even then the transfers are reversible for a very long time (several months), so the money isn't really yours, it just shows up in your account. That's true in the U.K. as well. With Bitcoin, the transfer is irreversible in practice within about ten to twenty minutes of announcing then transaction to the network (after one confirmation), and by the end of an hour a reversal isn't even worth considering as a theoretical possibility.

      --
      "The state is that great fiction by which everyone tries to live at the expense of everyone else." - Bastiat
    5. Re:No by Rix · · Score: 1

      That would be a hack of the vending machine, not the currency.

  32. Better Question: by Stickerboy · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Why?

    If anonymity is that important to your transaction, cash is still the way to go. If digital anonymity is what you want, then you need an escrow holder that will take cash and convert it to some form of one-shot unique digital account without any personal information involved.

    If you want digital, anonymity, and convenient, well good luck with that. The combination of the 3 just screams "counterfeit". Like the old saying goes, pick two.

    --
    Light a fire for a man and he'll be warm for a day. Light a man on fire and he'll be warm for the rest of his life.
    1. Re:Better Question: by betterunixthanunix · · Score: 1

      If you want digital, anonymity, and convenient, well good luck with that. The combination of the 3 just screams "counterfeit". Like the old saying goes, pick two.

      Except that we have ways to deal with that. Chaumiam systems, for instance, will de-anonymize anyone who tries to double-spend their money (the equivalent of counterfeiting; true counterfeiting is hard because of the properties of digital signatures).

      --
      Palm trees and 8
    2. Re:Better Question: by geekoid · · Score: 1

      "If anonymity is that important to your transaction, cash is still the way to go."
      Al Capone used cash.

      Contrary to most peoples opinion, cash isn't really that anonymous in any practical way.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    3. Re:Better Question: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Exactly. That's why drug king pins prefer VISA. And all the people who left their money in this dude's living room have no anonymity whatsoever: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:YeGon_millions.jpg

  33. Headline in the form of a question. Answer is NO. by hoggoth · · Score: 1

    > "Could an experiment called MintChip brewing in Canada finally take us to cashless nirvana?"

    When you see a headline in the form of a question, the answer is always "no".
    It means the writer doesn't have enough (any?) evidence to back up a conclusion, but the conclusion will attract readers, so he posits it in the form of a question.

    --
    - For the complete works of Shakespeare: cat /dev/random (may take some time)
  34. Bullwinkle plan by goodmanj · · Score: 2

    "Hey Rocky, watch me pull a rabbit outta my hat!"
    "But that trick never works!"
    "This time for sure!"

  35. what is currency by circletimessquare · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It is an abstract representation of value that only has meaning in the context of a society.

    It has no meaning or value in and of itself: can't do much with a sack of gold in the middle of the Sahara, unless you meet some tauregs, which brings us back to the point: whatever you agree is a medium of exchange has to derive meaning in terms of what other people think of as value.

    Gold has ancient meaning, but ones and zeroes have to stand for something else: a sack of gold in a bank somewhere.

    Which implies accountability, traceability, authority.

    Without those things, no one in their right mind will accept your currency.

    You have to know what currency actually means, and you can't design currency that defies those meanings, or what you have isn't really currency. Except amongst other idealistic clueless fanboys of alternacurrency, but this is a fringe group playing silly games, not actually making something that will replace real currency at large.

    There is no trust in the parameters you have outlined. And with no trust, no trade.

    --
    intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
    1. Re:what is currency by na1led · · Score: 1

      Well, since money is really just a promissory note, you need some kind of secure guarantee for people to make transactions. Either a system like PayPal, or something that is very difficult to counterfeit. I sort of like using PayPal, because not only is it difficult to counterfeit, but anyone doing so can be traced. If our currency was very secure, it would probably reduce inflation increases, and wasteful spending. But then, the bad guys will always overcome this with high value commodities like Gold, Diamonds, even Drugs. Oh, other bad thing about money, it's dirty, and can spread germs/disease. I always sanitize my hands after handling money.

      --
      -- By all means let's be open-minded, but not so open-minded that our brains drop out.
    2. Re:what is currency by misexistentialist · · Score: 1

      If only effective DRM could be developed! Even in the Sahara pornographic files would retain an intrinsic value if the Bedouins weren't all carrying tablets loaded with pirated vids.

    3. Re:what is currency by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      OK, what if I offered to buy your home for one thousand WalMart rubies...? Hm? Hm?

  36. You can't. by geekoid · · Score: 1

    Never happen. Having a currency out of bounds means there is no way to know what's going on with the currency. Is someone counterfeiting it? hording it?

    And cash isn't really anonymous, never has been. Ask Al Capone.

    How do I knw this? bcasue I was on a team that did it. Create a smart card system(first to be used by a financial entity) and you could use it to pay a shop keeper, get paid from a shop keeper, and use it for bank transaction.

    So what happened, like in a day, was that people stopped using banks. Why use a bank when you have a card that can get money on and off it?

    Sure, the bank had the physical currency in place, but who had what? you can't loan money that's on the consumers card, but you don't know how much is in the costumer vs. shop keeper. What's an asset? How is interest applied? How do we know the amount of currency out there matches what's ib the bank? Who do you do a currency swap?

    So we quickly rolled out a patch the mad it so you needed to go to the bank to add currency.

    --
    The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
  37. Stop demonizing bitcoin by Thaelon · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Bitcoin offers anonymity, but isn't backed by any government

    I'm not sure that's a bad thing anymore given what governments around the world are doing to people these days. I wish it was feasible to move all my money to bitcoin, honestly. Banks and governments can't freeze it at will.

    and has seen high-profile hacks and collapses in value.

    This is misleading as all hell. Bitcoin itself has never been hacked. And pretty much every non-electronic currency collapsed in value in 2008. I'm not sure bitcoin did. It's new, but it's totally usable and stable enough.

    Having used bitcoin personally for several things, I have nothing bad to say about it except that it's a little bit slow for transfers to happen. Still way faster than a bank and it operates 24/365.

    --

    Question everything

    1. Re:Stop demonizing bitcoin by betterunixthanunix · · Score: 2

      I wish it was feasible to move all my money to bitcoin, honestly.

      What are you going to do when some idiot crashes his car into your living room? You are going to go to court and have a judge resolve things, because in all likelihood, the idiot is not going to fix the damage on his own. You know what the court ruling will be in terms of? Your nation's currency, because that is how courts work.

      Governments do actually provide useful services, like courts. Those services must be paid for, like anything else, and governments collect taxes to pay for those services. When a government says that it is collecting taxes in some currency, the government is backing that currency.

      So unless a government starts backing Bitcoin, Bitcoin is stuck trying to make up for a massive gap in demand. Taxes are mandatory and cannot be paid in Bitcoin; so far, all Bitcoin offers is a hard-to-achieve form of anonymous payments, which must be online. It does not take a genius to see the difference between compulsory payments and a semi-useful currency feature.

      --
      Palm trees and 8
    2. Re:Stop demonizing bitcoin by Thaelon · · Score: 1

      Good point. However, It's not the idiots crashing into my car anyone should be most worried about. It's the idiots crashing the economy and getting bailed out for it.

      Those psychopaths that have yet to be held accountable, and they control the finance world. But not the bitcoin world.

      --

      Question everything

  38. Not desirable by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Troll

    No responsible government would allow this to happen on their watch. Why would I want to take away one of the best tools law enforcement has for dealing with organized crime, arms trafficking, and other socially dangerous activities? These things are real, and they really get people killed. A financial system which can be used to track such things down is a social good, and should not be undermined. Bitcoin and similar are money laundering schemes, and can and should be stamped out.

    1. Re:Not desirable by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      For your sake, I hope you were trying to sound stupid.

      A financial system which can be used to track such things down is a social good, and should not be undermined.

      So, physical cash is bad and we should get rid of it?

      Bitcoin and similar are money laundering schemes

      Prove it. And no, the fact that it COULD be used for money laundering isn't proof.

      and can and should be stamped out.

      How?

  39. Anonymous currency is over-hyped by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I remember reading academic articles from a conference on Financial Cryptography back in the late nineties.
    The conference was being held in an offshore tax zone, and that was reflected in the article subjects...

    One of the articles was making an interesting point: even in the total absence of legal hurdles, truly anonymous
    money can only claim a small percentage of a market economy. That is because, in typical market economies,
    Credit is an important force. As a rule, people and organizations (financial or otherwise) will NOT lend money
    to anonymous people.

    So although there is some space for anonymous currency, and people should fight for the last slices of privacy
    they can have, it would be surprising to see anonymous currency become more than a specialty niche.

  40. standard answer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    any article that starts with a question (Is mintchip the super magic of the future?) can always be answered with NO

    also why do we want cashless? cash is anonymous and it just works. it works if the power is off or if the phone line is screwed up. it works in the middle of fucking nowhere. some cash (euro and usd) even works in many other countries.

  41. As someone who's had their bitcoins jacked... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I see this whole operation as something to sit back at and wonder what's with this myopic centralization ideal. Bitcoin itself, the protocol, is a proof of concept that will be, as a protocol, hacked itself when SHA-2 gets cracked or whatever, sure - But it was also only ever really meant as a proof of concept, and from what I gather from IRC logs, satoshi nakamoto left the scene because people were taking it more seriously than in that intended capacity rather than pulling through with a multiplicity of innovative cryptocurrencies, completely separate from bitcoin in the same vein. Ultimately, I see a solution like that running directly at contention with things like this, which seems to me to be what those wannabe demiurges who wish to control godlike technology they simply don't really get along with their stone age emotions and medieval beliefs.

    When Linode got hacked I lost something like a couple bitcoins. Oh well, thought it was kind of funny, to be honest. But what I've noticed way more of than bitcoin hacks (Occassional exchanges etc getting hacked, or wallet.dat files getting ganked up), is all the recent SSL certifier hacks - The fact that they rely on the canadian mint's SSL certs seems like a major weak point to me in the whole taking this deal seriously. On top of that, the bitcoins I still have: Those have been reliably floating about 3 to 6 dollars above the price of the Canadian dollar since the whole bubble pop everyone keeps calling a crash. haha.

  42. Find the Sultanate of Kinakuta? by slackerfilm · · Score: 1
    Where is Epiphyte corp when you need them?

    Gratuitous, I know

    --

    throw the baby out. The bathwater is cold

  43. Worse by killkillkill · · Score: 3, Insightful

    It's more like saying the first airplane didn't cruise at 30,000ft is proof that it is a failure. Expecting something like Bitcoin to be at a level of adoption greater than it is now is ridiculous. Sure there were some idiots that thought so an bought them up to $30 a year ago. After the hype was corrected, Bitcoin has been puttering along slow and steady above the trees.

    1. Re:Worse by demachina · · Score: 2

      Some issues with Bitcoin need to be resolved and they are kind of hard to resolve.

      A) You need trusted and secure exchanges. Letting any douche who can throw up a web site run an exchange handling significant quantities of cash would seem doomed to fail. Banks are douches too but at least there are bank regulators who occassionally check up on them and shut them down when they veer in to fraud or incompetence resulting in insolvency. Our regulators have proved to not work well but its better than none at all.

      B) Its extremely hard to come up with the right amount of a currency to have in circulation. Bitcoin made it too easy for early adopter to win bitcoins and now its become too difficult which is why its been accused of being a ponzi scheme for the benefit of early adopters. If bitcoin had become widely adopted or replaced money, like that had any chance of happening, it would have caused massive problems becuase there wouldn't have been enough of them in circulation. They would have been pushed to extreme valuations and would probably have stangled any economy relying on them. By contrast institutions like the Fed have little constraint on printing more dollars which is why they've been printing too many for most of the last 40 years, have severely damaged the value of the dollar, and stolen large quantities of money from savers through rampant inflation and devaluation.

      --
      @de_machina
    2. Re:Worse by killkillkill · · Score: 1

      A) Absolutely correct to start. Dealing with fraudsters is well within the scope of the current law with bitcoin. The pseudo-anonymous nature of bitcoin meant some of those douches have not been held accountable for their illegal activity. Thoguh, I don't feel too sorry for people who gave their money to an anonymous identity on the internet and got screwed.

      B) There would have been plenty of bitcoins they are divisible up to eight decimal places. After the first block was solved there were 5,000,000,000 units. The first day roughly 720,000,000,000 units. By the beginning of 2010 there were somewhere close to 300,000,000,000,000 units. An extreme deflationary situation like you described would have made bitcoin really risky and complicated to use, which would have slowed the adoption and the deflation. Thus the situation would not have occurred.

  44. Cowboy Neil refused my Flooze donation. by GungaDan · · Score: 1

    Seriously, what kind of self-respecting website won't let you make a donation in Flooze? Dammit it's good enough for Guinan!

    --
    Eloi are stupid, throw morlocks at them!
  45. Time by BaverBud · · Score: 1

    Oh, wait, they tried that in a movie.

    --
    Baver
  46. So Madoff hacked the dollar bill huh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Stolen != hacked, anything can be broken into and this is what happened. The currency of bitcoin itself has never been proven to be so flawed that it should be abandoned. A good economy can sustain losses and move forward, this is what bitcoin has done. We are really splitting hairs here with these new and improved currencies. Saying that bitcoin was hacked is like saying that Madoff "hacked" the dollar bill or that the banks "hacked" the economy with their bailouts.

  47. Why not zoidberg? by geekoid · · Score: 1

    once again, the sandwich heavy portfolio pays off for the hungy investor. - Z

    --
    The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
  48. The problem with cashless by gallondr00nk · · Score: 1

    I'm personally a big supporter of using cash. I use it at every opportunity, even if that means going out of my way to go to an ATM.

    I havn't heard a convincing argument for cashless yet. Cashless isn't anonymous, requires both parties to use special devices or services,, and ties us into the banking system and thus gives an already overinfluential sector more power than it deserves.

    Here in the UK, banks and credit card companies charge a percentage to the retailer for using a card machine, which of course customers end up footing the bill for. Why support banks any more after all the destruction they've wrought?

    1. Re:The problem with cashless by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your final sentence would make sense if cash was cheaper than card. Also, you know that UK banks charge businesses at least 0.5% to deposit cash, right?

    2. Re:The problem with cashless by m.dillon · · Score: 1

      I don't use cash at every opportunity but I don't trust every vendor I use with my credit card either, so I always keep some cash in my pocket and tend to make smaller purchases with that cash. I might visit an ATM once a week or so, so the actual physical cash I have on-hand is only 'live' for a week.

      In fact, I rarely use checks now either. All my bills use my bank's free bill-pay service. 100% electronic. The vendors often don't even have to handle a physical check, it just goes between banks.

      Even so, most of my regular purchases are simply with a credit card. Swipe, squiggle, and its done. Fast and convenient. A lot of vendors don't even bother with a signature for small purchases any more (e.g. Starbucks or Whole Foods), but even when they do I just doodle (and have for 20 years). No reason to use my actual signature. I've even started experimenting with a big 'X' recently and clerks don't care. Smiley-faces are more problematic, though.

      Honestly, why should I care whether something is traceable or not? I kinda like being able to sort my credit card statements by purchase to determine how much I'm really spending on things.

      In anycase, bank power is overblown... typical talking head media hype. It's a business just like everything else, and as more and more people go branch-less the choice and competition is higher than almost any other industry.

      -Matt

  49. Best way to have a cashless economy? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Full Communism. B)

  50. Future? by slasho81 · · Score: 1

    The cashless future is already here. All of US dollars bills and coins account for less than 5% of dollars. The rest are digital. One professor of mine said it's as low as 2%.

  51. Absolutely not by Dunbal · · Score: 1

    Could an experiment called MintChip brewing in Canada finally take us to cashless nirvana?

    Governments WANT transactions to be traceable.

    --
    Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
  52. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 1

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  53. trustworthy 3rd party to verify currency by peter303 · · Score: 1

    Right now a organization like MasterCard or a Federal Reserve Clearing House verifies the electronic certificates shuttling through cybersapce. i am not sure I'd trust a distributed verification like in bitcoin.

    But the trouble with trusted 3rd party is that they can collect information about the transaction. Then it isnt anonymous.

  54. Re:Headline in the form of a question. Answer is N by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    When you see a headline in the form of a question, the answer is always "no".

    WTF are you talking about? So the answer to these headlines is always "no"? Yes, they are headlines. Yes, you are a simpleton.
    Could Romney be the next president?
    Could Apple be headed for a crash?
    Can Google beat Amazon at its own game?
    Could this be the next iPhone?
    Could Facebook be testing a 'Want' button?
    Could this be the end of Obamacare?

  55. It's a TRAP by Ralph+Spoilsport · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This would put banks in control of ALL money. That's a Very Bad Idea. If you can't "hide it under your mattress", you essentially have ZERO privacy.

    --
    Shoes for Industry. Shoes for the Dead.
  56. The prison system has this figured out. by jbeaupre · · Score: 1

    Folsom Prison had to give up on Cash ever coming back as of 2003. Now it's just cigarettes.

    --
    The world is made by those who show up for the job.
    1. Re:The prison system has this figured out. by maxwell+demon · · Score: 1

      In other words, in Folsom Prison smokers are literally burning money.

      --
      The Tao of math: The numbers you can count are not the real numbers.
  57. Pt by rossdee · · Score: 1

    Platinum is rarer and has more uses (as a catalyst etc) so will never lose value.

    1. Re:Pt by dwye · · Score: 1

      Platinum is rarer and has more uses (as a catalyst etc) so will never lose value.

      A huge platinum strike will lower the value of platinum, just as huge gold strikes have lowered the value of gold. Play a DVD of Bullwhip Griffin, Support Your Local Gunfighter, or Paint Your Wagon to see the local crash in the value of gold in the boom towns.

      Obviously, the value I mean is the value of a fixed amount of the metal, not the total supply taken as an aggregate. Thus, if someone actually found a diamond as big as the Ritz (to use F. Scott Fitzgerald's story), the value of any pre-discovery diamonds would have crashed.

  58. Why does everyone think in monocultures? by Zemran · · Score: 1

    I think that an anonymous cashless system will be great and is a very good idea but it would not, in any way, make me consider not carrying cash in my pocket. I would also still carry that piece of plastic that I use to pay for petrol etc. I like to have options and love this idea but cannot see why I would want a cashless system. I am still going to pay for a beer with cash or a newspaper.

    I was one of the Luddites that fought to keep chequebooks... I love being able to send them through the post. I want more options, not less. Old options will die out through natural loss of interest when better ones take over but cash will stay for a long time.

    --
    I love stacking my barbecues in the shed at the end of summer - you can't beat a bit of grill on grill action.
  59. Energy by PJ6 · · Score: 1

    Energy would make an excellent currency when we develop a suitable means of storage and transfer.

    We'd probably still want to keep it in banks, though. Easier to distribute from central locations, and you don't want it too portable ("is that a Terajoule in your pocket or ... ?").

    1. Re:Energy by RobinH · · Score: 1

      The idea of holding onto a tangible valuable thing (commodity) rather than an abstract IOU (currency) has some advantages but some disadvantages. Yes, the tangible commodity (gold, copper, etc.) always has some intrinsic value, but letting it just sit there means it doesn't participate in the economy. That is, I can go and buy tons of copper on the London exchange, and sit it in a warehouse for decades waiting to "spend it" when I retire (a la the Alpha Strategy). However, that means all that useful copper is sitting there unused for decades, where we could be putting it to good use.

      Currency is better because it's just an IOU. It says "we all agree I've done something of value, and I have this promise that someone will do something valuable for me later in exchange". Nothing tangible is taken out of the economy to do that. Digital currency needs to be the same.

      Using energy, as you suggest, is no different than using copper, gold, etc. Instead of putting the energy to use, it sits in a battery/hydrogen cell/whatever probably losing a bit of energy over time, and not doing anything of use. While I can see using it for short term trades, it's a bad long term place to keep wealth.

      --
      "I have never let my schooling interfere with my education." - Mark Twain
    2. Re:Energy by PJ6 · · Score: 1

      The idea of holding onto a tangible valuable thing (commodity) rather than an abstract IOU (currency) has some advantages but some disadvantages. Yes, the tangible commodity (gold, copper, etc.) always has some intrinsic value, but letting it just sit there means it doesn't participate in the economy. That is, I can go and buy tons of copper on the London exchange, and sit it in a warehouse for decades waiting to "spend it" when I retire (a la the Alpha Strategy). However, that means all that useful copper is sitting there unused for decades, where we could be putting it to good use.

      Currency is better because it's just an IOU. It says "we all agree I've done something of value, and I have this promise that someone will do something valuable for me later in exchange". Nothing tangible is taken out of the economy to do that. Digital currency needs to be the same.

      Using energy, as you suggest, is no different than using copper, gold, etc. Instead of putting the energy to use, it sits in a battery/hydrogen cell/whatever probably losing a bit of energy over time, and not doing anything of use. While I can see using it for short term trades, it's a bad long term place to keep wealth.

      But I already suggested the currency still be kept in banks, so backing would only be about 1% of total circulation (it ends up being about the square of the reserve requirement IIRC). And people don't keep all or even most of their wealth in just currency. Even the richest (that I've seen) only keep 10-50 million liquid at any one time. Lastly - unlike gold, copper or any metal, energy use and supply is guaranteed to grow with population and economy.

      Of course an energy-based currency would be greatly dependent on a storage technology that currently doesn't exist. And yes, it would have to be lossless or very nearly so.

      Oh, how sweet it would be to look at a 100TJ note and say, truly now, money is power.

  60. Krugman called -- wants his aliens back by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Hoarding: The emotional pejorative for 'savings'.

  61. Re:Headline in the form of a question. Answer is N by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

    He's right... the answer isn't "no", it's "probably not" or "very unlikely."

  62. Re:Stop demonizing bacon by nitehawk214 · · Score: 1

    Lets change every instance of bitcoin to bacon in your post.

    Bacon offers anonymity, but isn't backed by any government

    I'm not sure that's a bad thing anymore given what governments around the world are doing to people these days. I wish it was feasible to move all my money to bacon, honestly. Banks and governments can't freeze it at will.

    and has seen high-profile hacks and collapses in value.

    This is misleading as all hell. Bacon itself has never been hacked. And pretty much every non-electronic currency collapsed in value in 2008. I'm not sure bacon did. It's new, but it's totally usable and stable enough.

    Having used bacon personally for several things, I have nothing bad to say about it except that it's a little bit slow for transfers to happen. Still way faster than a bank and it operates 24/365.

    --
    I'm a good cook. I'm a fantastic eater. - Steven Brust
  63. Re:Headline in the form of a question. Answer is N by maxwell+demon · · Score: 2

    When you see a headline in the form of a question, the answer is always "no".

    To disprove you, all I have to do is to write the headline:

    When you see a headline in the form of a question, is the answer always "no"?

    --
    The Tao of math: The numbers you can count are not the real numbers.
  64. Re:RMS on bitcoin: by maxwell+demon · · Score: 1

    That's not logical. Bitcoin doesn't give you the basic freedoms to copy, to modify, and to distribute modified versions. Indeed, it is based on a DRM scheme preventing people from copying and manipulating them!

    --
    The Tao of math: The numbers you can count are not the real numbers.
  65. Chipknip / Chipper by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I remember using this way back when in the Netherlands (before the year 2000). You had loading stations where you used a regular debit card to load up your "Chipper" and that was used at retail locations to pay without having to enter a PIN code.

    The trick was of course that it was tied to your debit card.

    If you HAVE no more cash to load it, there is NO way to load it anonymously.

    Just went to Wikipedia: http://translate.google.com/translate?sl=nl&tl=en&js=n&prev=_t&hl=en&ie=UTF-8&layout=2&eotf=1&u=http%3A%2F%2Fnl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FChipknip&act=url

  66. Mod points by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's obviously cashless, certainly high value, and mostly anonymous.

  67. Can't be taken away from you... by Dareth · · Score: 1

    Governments have never demanded that citizens give us their private holdings of gold.
    Oh wait, nevermind

    --

    I only look human.
    My mother is a halfling and my dad is an ogre, so that makes me an Ogreling
  68. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 1

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  69. Melting Pot by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Bah, if you got too many "species" of gold, but them together and turn up the heat. Let nature takes its course and you will end up with a nice homogenous species of gold. Works with people too.

  70. Re:correction by Goaway · · Score: 2

    You "fixed" it to "but and", huh.

  71. This. by sirwired · · Score: 1

    I wish the BitCoin people could understand this. An ideal currency is one that remains stable in relation to whatever it is you choose to buy. You don't WANT your currency to appreciate in value if you want to use it as a currency instead of an investment. A "currency" with guaranteed massive deflation (because the currency cannot scale with the size of the economy) is simply destined to never be a significant means of trade, except as an "in-between" currency useful only for money laundering.

    1. Re:This. by WorBlux · · Score: 1

      There is no such thing as a neutral currency. Changes in demands for cash holdings will always reflect in changes of price. It just needs to be less deflationary than the typical time preference to avoid hoarding. Then investment will go into capital rather than coin. People demand money as a good in it's own right because of the things they can exchange it for. If money becomes worth more, most people feel comfortable with a smaller reserve on hand.

  72. Re:Headline in the form of a question. Answer is N by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    When you see a person posting what someone else already posted, and forgetting the name of the law they're referencing to boot, the answer is -1 Redundant Asshole.

  73. Oh great. by jvillain · · Score: 2

    It is currently essential for developer to obtain a starter pack, because within it contains the necessary closed source library files required to communicate to the MintChip MicroSD.

    Awe some. Security through obscurity. What's to go wrong?

    Only available on Windows, Android and Blackberry. Well Blackberry is over. I wouldn't trust a payment system on my cell phone and I am never ever going to use Windows again. Besides as the MPAA proved with Blu-ray there is no better platform to lose you security with than Windows. Not to mention that this mean the mint is out sourcing control of the money supply to the US as there will be no Canadian companies involved.

  74. Gold? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ummm. gold?

    Cashless. Check.
    High Value. Check.
    Anonymous. Double Check.

    Digital? No.. But that wasn't the topic?

    1. Re:Gold? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Any physical medium requires that someone along the chain of the exchange knows you. A physical money transaction can never be Anonymous. A digital money can possibly be truly anonymous if done correctly.

  75. Digital Tally Sticks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Some form of digital split tally (see here) could accomplish this. The currency would be created when some lender provides goods or services (or even loans money for interest) on credit. That lender would keep some form of un-forgeable digital token (the stock) representing the debt, and the borrower would keep a corresponding un-forgeable token (the foil). The stock would entitle the bearer to receive payment from the borrower. The stock would have value and could thus be traded for other goods and services, with each transaction depending in part upon the trustworthiness of the original borrower. Digital split tally stocks of this sort would become essentially currency, because they can be traded for goods and services, with ultimate recourse to the original borrower. This doesn't depend upon authority, in the strictly governmental sense (except to the extent that every creditor depends upon the authority of law to force borrowers to pay their debts). But it does depend upon a certain level of trust. Ultimately the value of this currency is backed by the trustworthiness (or credit worthiness) of the original borrower. That may not inspire much confidence if the original borrower is Joe Blow. But if it is someone reputable, no problem. There should be some easy way to digitally track the feedback score of original borrowers.

  76. Re:RMS on bitcoin: by JimCanuck · · Score: 1

    [P]rostitution, adultery, necrophilia, bestiality, possession of child pornography, and even incest and pedophilia ... should be legal as long as no one is coerced. They are illegal only because of prejudice and narrowmindedness.

    And

    I am skeptical of the claim that voluntarily pedophilia harms children.

    Right off his own Archives

  77. Then There's the Hong Kong Octopus Card by Pakup · · Score: 1

    It's a tap card originally for public transport, but now widely used in stores, parking lots, post offices, fast food outlets, etc. throughout Hong Kong. It's very popular, and just about everyone in Hong Kong uses it every day.

    It's anonymous in the sense that no ID's required to buy one.

    But the cards are all numbered, of course, and if the Authorities know the number blind stamped on your Octopus card, then they can -- in theory at least -- match it with the payment record kept by Octopus. (Although Octopus is run as an independent, private venture, the HK Government effectively controls it with about a 60 percent indirect shareholding.) And with a maximum loaded value of HK$1000 (US$125) it's not really a high-value payment option.

  78. Re:Headline in the form of a question. Answer is N by hoggoth · · Score: 1

    If you mod me down, I shall become more powerful than you could possibly imagine.

    --
    - For the complete works of Shakespeare: cat /dev/random (may take some time)
  79. Liberty by trout007 · · Score: 1

    The one option nobody installing about is allow competition in money. There rally doesn't need to be a forced standard with legal tender laws. In this at gold, silver, bit coins, clam shells, and even federal reserve notes can all exist and be used. In that way
    If there wasn't enough gold to function properly as money something else would step in.

    The problem with fiat money is that it can be created at no cost. That is the ultimate power and will always be abused.

    --
    I love Jesus, except for his foreign policy.
    1. Re:Liberty by Sir_Sri · · Score: 1

      The one option nobody installing about is allow competition in money.

      Erm... no one talks about it because it exists. You don't have to use your own currency. You can do business in any foreign currency and then convert to dollars for tax purposes, and you can barter. You just still have to pay tax on the equivalent to your own currency. Lots of countries peg their currencies to someone else's for just that reason, it's a free market as to which currency you pick.

      The problem with fiat money is that it can be created at no cost. That is the ultimate power and will always be abused.

      How often has it actually been abused and how often has it been used to positive effect? Germany Japan and Canada are where we are because we've devalued currencies relative to the dollar by conjuring money out of thin air essentially, keeping our exports competitive. The rising cost of the canadian dollar (due to oil) for example has eviscerated the manufacturing sector who are now 30% or so more expensive to hire than they were 15 years ago. If we had a government that cared about manufacturing and the hundreds of thousands of jobs that come with that and the 16 billion dollar deficit ontario runs because of the manufacturing crash the federal government would have kept devaluing the dollar to keep it at probably 60 or 70 cents US.

      Hyperinflation in most cases is actually symptomatic of a different problem, rather than a cause of it. The Weimar republic, zimbabwe, argentina the free city of Danzig, the US in the independence revolt, the both sides in the civil war etc. all had serious inflation problems because their economies were being wrecked by various other factors (wars, debt in foreign currency, coups, sanctions etc.), and in those cases weird shit happens. Weird shit happens with gold too, because if you couldn't get gold due to sanctions for trade you're basically trapped in a massive economic death spiral.

      Small devaluation to positive effect is much harder to spit out a list of. It doesn't make huge sexy numbers that are entertaining (like having a quadrillion dollar note being really equal to one dollar), when you devalue your currency by 5% which keeps your exports competitive no one writes a giant wikipedia article on it.

    2. Re:Liberty by trout007 · · Score: 1

      If you keep your wealth in a foreign currency you will be subject to capital gains if the government decides to devalue your currency. That should be eliminated to allow easier competition.

      It has been abused when $10 Trillion or so was created and handed out to the banks and foreign governments to prop them up. What you aren't looking at is who gets harmed and who gets the benefits of the inflated dollars. The rise in your dollar is a good thing. It allows you to buy more things from countries that decided to devalue their money. Do you want to produce or consume? Is your government doing you a favor by stealing the value of your money in order to make you poorer thereby making your exports cheaper?

      Take it to extremes. Would you rather have the money in your bank account be worth 10% of what it's worth now or 1000%? If it's worth 10% you would have to work harder for less money and you could export more. If it's worth 1000% you wouldn't be able to export because you would be able to buy what you need and it would take a bunch of money to entice you to work.

      --
      I love Jesus, except for his foreign policy.
    3. Re:Liberty by m.dillon · · Score: 1

      This is both true and false.

      It is true that the direct effect is to reduce your personal wealth.

      However, at the same time, the inflation that is creating the personal tax issue also allows your government to pay off debt (and you too if you have debt) at a lower cost or to provide services that you benefit from. Government debt is a proxy to the debt owned by its citizen and services rendered to its citizens, just somewhat indirect.

      So while it is annoying from a personal standpoint (because you weren't the one who decided to incur the government debt), a good chunk of the losses incurred by this mechanism are returned indirectly through (e.g.) a better economy.

      Also, the tax is not 100%. You don't lose so much wealth that you are back at square one vs having placed the money in your local currency. And compounding still works. Also, again, having cash in any currency is not an 'investment', it's taking work product out of the economy and storing it, which shouldn't entitle the holder to the same value years down the line vs doing something else with the cash (like investing it).

      I don't think anyone can make an argument that this mechanism should change because the behavior modification it implies is only beneficial to the country, economy, and population as a whole. Doesn't mean we have to like it, but it isn't evil either.

      -Matt

    4. Re:Liberty by Sir_Sri · · Score: 1

      >

      It has been abused when $10 Trillion or so was created and handed out to the banks and foreign governments to prop them up.

      And what did that do the the value of your currency? Nothing. So either 10 trillion dollars wasn't actually created, thereby deflating your currency, or the economic benefit of that creation of 10 trillion dollars offset its cost.

      Is your government doing you a favor by stealing the value of your money in order to make you poorer thereby making your exports cheaper?

      You must be an american. The resounding answer to this question is yes. If you could devalue your currency relative to china it would cease being cost effective to move jobs there, thereby expanding prosperity in the US.

      The problem the world is in right now is that no one is doing well, and you and I can't both devalue against each other.

      In fact if you want a great example of where this worked remarkably well until they stopped devaluing is canada, and where it still works relatively well is germany. The devalued yuan is what has made china the second largest economy in the world and given them a growth rate of ~10% a year. Without that competitive edge why on earth would you employ a million illiterate workers 10 time zones away from where the production is consumed?

      Take it to extremes. Would you rather have the money in your bank account be worth 10% of what it's worth now or 1000%? If it's worth 10% you would have to work harder for less money and you could export more. If it's worth 1000% you wouldn't be able to export because you would be able to buy what you need and it would take a bunch of money to entice you to work.

      What if, like the vast majority of the population my net bank account is less than 0? Between the debt I owe through the government of ontario, the government of canada, my mortgage, I fortunately don't have student loans but most people in my age/education level do, and the token outstanding debt I have from my monthly spending on the credit card that will be paid off at the end of the month and so on. How are you going to increase the value of my bank account but not the value of my debt by 1000%? Oh right, inflation, in a fiat currency. If you shrunk the buying power of my total cash assets by 90%, but increased my absolute dollar value income by a factor of 2 I would be better off within 3 months.

      And yes, I would have less buying power of foreign made products (like those from china and the US) but then I would be able to do less work for more foreign money, or the same amount of work for more foreign money which would gradually increase the value of my earnings.

      Inflation is a mechanism to eliminate debt denominated in that currency. That counts for any debt in that currency. If you're an aristocrat and own land inflation doesn't hurt you relatively much, you simply raise rents in pace with inflation while your debt melts away. If you're a capitalist and have vast cash holdings you want to spend them before inflation devalues it, which boosts the economy by increasing demand boosts as you spend, and if you have debts it slowly reduces their relative value.

      Take the situation greece is in. Either you cut salaries across the country, which is what the germans have required and has been working out so well that their economy is contracting at a soul crushing pace, or you increase inflation and decrease the relative debt. Greece of course, because it can't control its own inflation is effectively trapped on a gold standard, which the 'gold' or 'euro' controlled by the Eurozone.

    5. Re:Liberty by Sir_Sri · · Score: 1

      So while it is annoying from a personal standpoint (because you weren't the one who decided to incur the government debt),

      I think that's the root of the disconnect. People who think borrowing money must always be bad don't really want to be liable for debt they would have voted against. Unfortunately for them debt has its advantages, and is a practical necessity to some degree.

    6. Re:Liberty by stdarg · · Score: 1

      The devalued yuan is what has made china the second largest economy in the world and given them a growth rate of ~10% a year. Without that competitive edge why on earth would you employ a million illiterate workers 10 time zones away from where the production is consumed?

      China's currency devaluation is important but I think you're underestimating the willpower of their workforce. If they allowed the currency to appreciate, China's workforce would most likely accept lower wages. The cost of China's productivity is lower than acquiring the same productivity elsewhere -- and they can do that in other ways than currency devaluation.

      I'm sure you've seen stories of working conditions in China. I just don't think if the currency appreciated the workers would say "Oh, ok, well I'm done, I'm taking my appreciating savings and going on a world vacation!" They'd say "Oh crap, there are 24 people applying for my position, I better accept a lower wage."

      Take the situation greece is in. Either you cut salaries across the country, which is what the germans have required and has been working out so well that their economy is contracting at a soul crushing pace,

      There's two sides, the borrowers and the lenders. The borrowers have to sacrifice to live within their means, that's cutting salaries. But don't forget that lenders sacrificed as well, with private lenders taking I believe an immediate 70% cut.

      That's a huge reduction in a short time span, which was necessary because Greece was about to miss bond payments which would send them into default.

      or you increase inflation and decrease the relative debt. Greece of course, because it can't control its own inflation is effectively trapped on a gold standard, which the 'gold' or 'euro' controlled by the Eurozone.

      If they had increased inflation to accomplish the same thing in the same time span, you'd be talking like 100% inflation, not 10%. The net effect to the workers would be the same, they would just feel better because they didn't take a pay cut in absolute numbers.

      There are only two advantages of the inflation approach and they both rely on tricks. You trick your population into thinking their debts are "evaporating" and they aren't taking pay cuts, when really they are. The other trick is all the people who loaned you money in good faith weren't expecting a sudden change in inflation. But the second trick is less reliable than the first, because people who lend money are aware of the trick. It doesn't work time and time again. You say for instance that even with massive inflation, your mortgage payment wouldn't change so you'd be happy. Well guess what. When that inflation becomes common, your mortgage payment will not stay the same. (Maybe not you personally but the next person to buy a house with a mortgage. The generic "you".) You'll be forced into a variable rate loan which is pegged to inflation. Or you'll end up with a fixed but "safe" rate. When you try to sell your house, instead of the $X you put into it, you'll get $X/10 because nobody can afford your original price with the new interest rates.

      There's no way around it. You can't create value or wealth for the entire society with a government order. For a country to grow in wealth they have to act like China, and the key is not devaluing currency, it's having a population that is willing to be ultra competitive at their own expense.

      You might have a point when it comes to situations like Canada where natural resources are another large factor to the country's wealth though. Maybe wages could decrease to remain competitive if the oil wealth were distributed to the population to make up for the decreased wages.

  80. Bitcoin is on the rise recently... by tompaulco · · Score: 1

    Bitcoin is on the rise recently...so we needed to have another article slamming it.
    Looking at the price today, this article doesn't seem to have affected it as much as usual.

    --
    If you are not allowed to question your government then the government has answered your question.
  81. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 1

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

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  83. in a cashless society how will we buy weed? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    In other words once all the money is digital it will all be trackable... So you wont be able to hide purchases. anonymous my ass... its not just about buying illegal things its about privacy. also as this gets more "around the corner" the use of paper money wont just die off quickly... Itll take a while. less and less paper money will be in use and then itll be easy to track THAT. arg

  84. Only working example I've seen by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The best anonymous electronic money I've ever experienced are Asian RFID-based transit cards. They can't be used online but as a meatspace substitute for cash, they work great and are anonymous.

    1. Re:Only working example I've seen by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      pseudo-anonymous. You had to get the card from somewhere, unless the person you got it from is dead, there is a link leading back to you. Any time you have something physical, you must at some point have a transaction that links back to you. It can be highly obscurified via lots of middle-men, but it can still be broken.

  85. Triffin dilemma by NewYork · · Score: 1
  86. You'll need the implanted chip first.. by doccus · · Score: 1

    We're not going to have a cashless society, until Obama's mandatory chip implant is fully implemented.. as I understand it, the law makes that 2013, so it's not far off. Then all transactions will route through your implant in (likely) your right hand between the thumb and forefinger.. Of course that means if you DONT have the chip you cant buy ort sell anything or get health care either

  87. Bitcoin's fundamentally transactional, not Ponzi by billstewart · · Score: 1

    From a functional perspective, Bitcoin's mainly a transactional token system, not a value storage system. So while there's a bit of Ponzi / Pyramid scheme to it, that doesn't really affect most day to day use, because you're not trying to accumulate lots of Bitcoins as an investment, you're keeping a few around to buy drugs online or similar contraband, and the convenience of a hard-to-trace electronic currency is more important than losing or gaining a few percent a week on your stash. If you're the drug seller, you're going to sell your bitcoins for cash, if you're the buyer, you're going to buy a few to pay your online pharmacist.

    --

    Bill Stewart
    New Fast-Compression-only CPR http://preview.tinyurl.com/dy575ks
  88. Typewriter keyboard standardization? by billstewart · · Score: 1

    I blame the people who also thought having a caps lock key where the Ctrl should be and ~` where the ESC belongs on a computer keyboard was a good idea. But typewriters had a lot of variation even back with manual typewriters. My mom's old manual typewriter had a cents key, but it was made for Romance languages, so it also had accent marks, cedilla-ç and N-tilde ñ, and maybe one or two others. (I don't remember if it had numerical 0 and 1 or if you had to use letters l and O, or whether there was a degree mark, but it didn't have the Scandinavian vowel marks.)

    --

    Bill Stewart
    New Fast-Compression-only CPR http://preview.tinyurl.com/dy575ks
  89. Basic premise not accepted. by RockDoctor · · Score: 1

    cashless Nirvanah.

    The poster may consider a cashless society to be some wonderful concept. I'm perfectly happy with cash. I use it all the time, for most purposes. About the only things I use credit and/ or debit cards are for work-related expenses and buying stuff off the Internet (both of which need to be traceable, for the goods to get to me, and for me to get back at bad businesses).

    The cashless future is one of those concepts that always seems to be just around the corner, but never quite gets here.

    And long may it continue to be just round the corner.

    --
    Birds are not dinosaur descendants;birds are dinosaurs, for all useful meanings of "birds", "are" and "dinosaurs"