AOL: Outdoor Server Huts Are the Future
1sockchuck writes "While Facebook and Apple are investing in huge data cathedrals, AOL has decided to go in a different direction: a distributed network of rack-sized server huts that live outdoors. AOL is taking the concept for its unmanned data center and shrinking it into a 'micro data center.' AOL envisions a distributed network of these units, allowing it to quickly roll out new IT capacity for hyperlocal news sites and create its own content distribution network."
envisions a distributed network of these units, allowing it to quickly roll out new IT capacity for hyperlocal news sites and create its own content distribution network
Ahh someone's been visiting the Corporate Bullshit Generator LOL!
Their clients still live in huts, so it makes sense to move their servers there too..
If only we could shrink a data center into a small enough form factor that we could mail It to unsuspecting Americans...
According to AOL, the servers can operate in warmer temperatures. But is warmer mean 80 F or say 100+ F in Texas in the middle of summer. These servers are remotely managed which is great until they stop responding because a small rodent chewed through a cable. If you are outside, the chances of things like this happening are greater.
Well, there's spam egg sausage and spam, that's not got much spam in it.
As if AOL can tell us about the future.
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...until some scumbag with a sawzall realizes that there's expensive computer hardware inside those black boxes.
New account, 100% MS AstroTurf... One wonders...
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I don't see the use case for these. Any sizeable office that wants server capacity is going to have a room indoors where they can put it - pouring a concrete slab outside and running power + network + water to it doesn't seem much better than dedicating a small server closet inside the building. I can see some niche market in remote sites (mining sites, research sites, etc) that need more servers than they can stack in the corner of their office trailer, but if they have that many servers, this single rack is probably not what they are looking for. They are probably more interested in a datacenter in a shipping container.
How does this tie in to AOL? If they want to get their content closer to users, colocating the servers at the telco or ISP makes more sense since the only way I'm going to get data from the server pod across the street is via my ISP connection. I don't think I'm going to want AOL content badly enough to set up a point to point wireless link or trench a data line under the street.
Right off the bat, you're going to combat environmental issues, but the biggest problem I see is how you secure these systems, their code and data in an adequate manner.
In short: stupid!
"I can clearly see that they don't care about the environment."
Citation fucking needed NOW.
The tiny servers-in-a-can model is cute, (the stupid black paint job has to go, try that in AZ in August and you couldn't even open the door without burning your hand), but centralization makes for much easier operation and maintenance for large server farms.
"This post is an artistic work of fiction and falsehood. Only a fool would take anything posted here as fact."
Citations please? The have been articles describing things Google has done that lowered the cost and power consumption of servers. They did things like using higher efficiency power supplies, and avoiding some extra DC-DC conversion.
Although large businesses can often be criticized for choosing higher profits over environmental responsibility, servers farms are clearly an area where better environmental impact generally means lowered costs. More efficient servers cost less to power, maybe be more reliable when producing less heat, and have lower cooling costs when producing less heat.
Maybe some can find ways when the heat is always put to use? That doesn't seem easy to do all year around, but perhaps some oil refining, chemical processing, recycling, or other manufacturing process could use the heat as part of some process where heat is always needed. Some might be able to shift loads to servers in cooler locations where they could help heat buildings. They might get a break on space rental in exchange for lowering the energy costs to a complex. Not everyone will have the flexibility to pick locations where such things are possible, but hopefully it can still be done increasingly.
I find it hard to believe that Google wouldn't go for efficiency whenever possible, even if motivated only by the bottom line.
If there's ever a company to trust when it comes to predicting the future, it's AOL. Why just three years ago they predicted they'd have to move away from dial-up since broadband would be the wave of the future and look at how right they were.
http://www.csmonitor.com/Innovation/2011/1220/Google-invests-94-million-in-California-solar-farms Oh, wait...
The utility box shown in the photo is painted black. I sincerely hope that's just for worst-case testing, because there's nowhere in the continental US that you'd want to leave a server baking in the summer sun in a black box. Of course, a light grey utility box also gets extremely hot, so one would hope that they have some sort of simple sun shades that keep these units out of direct sunlight. On the off chance that they don't, I should patent it -- "Passive shade cooling system for outdoor data center systems," here I come.
Isn't one of the tenets of network security physically securing access to the servers? How would they prevent someone from tapping into the boxes and either sniffing traffic or directly stealing content?
Ceci n'est pas un sig.
This is a bonanza for scrap metal dealers and the scroungers who steal things like lamp posts, wiring and plumbing from abandoned houses, etc., because the contents of one of these unmanned micro data centers must be worth lot more than a lamp post to scrap dealers.
9/11 Eyewitnesses to Explosive WTC Demolition 1 of 2
Come on guys, this is Slashdot, no one has yet made the comparison of this idea to one of the worst movies of all time, that being Manos: The Hands of Fate given the name of the CTO at AOL that is announcing this "breakthrough" in computing?
And here's an idea to help with the cooling on this outside enclosure - don't paint it BLACK!
"When I want to do something mindless to relax, I reinstall Windows 95." - JLG
This has seemed like an obvious idea to me for a while. I figured Google would be the first. But I'm glad somebody is finally doing it. I wonder how many of these AOL could possibly roll-out? Hundreds, at least. Thousands?
"I assumed blithely that there were no elves out there in the darkness"
Sounds like a bargaining chip as they negotiate for colo space in switching centers. It might be useful in some special situations where you can terminate dark fiber into your own box and save on backbone costs, then have a short distance link into some other facility.
I would have expected this from Comcast or Verizon. If a local box held a few thousand hours of video cache, including recent TV and movies, most requests might be satisfied locally, unloading the upstream network.
How will they handle humidity? They've been designing servers to handle higher temperatures to save on air conditioning, but they won't deal well if the humidity gets too high. I expect these outdoor servers will get lost in the fog.
They'll also have issues with air pollution, insects, and animals.
There are plenty of data centers that use outdoor air for cooling, but they filter it and monitor the humidity.
I for one welcome our new Living Server Overlords.
I could not think about this without wondering what Compuserve are up to ... so I looked at their site http://webcenters.netscape.compuserve.com/menu/about.jsp and cracked up when I saw the Netscape logo at the bottom... These people still think that they are important :-)
I love stacking my barbecues in the shed at the end of summer - you can't beat a bit of grill on grill action.
They could go a little smaller
“He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
Centralization puts similar objects where a small group of techs can have immediate hands-on access, store spare parts and spare machines, have backup power with economies of scale (large diesel or Capstone turbine gensets), and directly guard and monitor equipment.
That's simple physical, observable reality not requiring citation.
Isolated units which are small involve sacrificing advantages of immediate service. If no workee, dispatching a tech by car or truck with tools and parts is required. If it gets severely damaged by (for example) lightning strike, fire, vandalism or theft that means delivering and connecting a replacement.
"HOLY FUCK I BET THEY NEVER CONSIDERED THAT THEY COULD ALSO PAINT THE CABINET WHITE!"
If so, they would have done that and used an appropriate constrasting Aologo.
See these for commercial examples "light color" use:
http://www.capstoneturbine.com/
Citation needed for the assertion re: Google being environmentally irresponsible because their processes are not simple and easily observed.
Also, post with your nick, bitch. ACs eat shit. :-)
"This post is an artistic work of fiction and falsehood. Only a fool would take anything posted here as fact."
True as anyone who's done HVAC maintenance knows.
"This post is an artistic work of fiction and falsehood. Only a fool would take anything posted here as fact."
This is reminiscent of the original standards battle between AC vs DC distribution systems.. monolithic centralized infrastructure vs distributed regional systems. You remember the one where Edison electrocuted an elephant.
Anyways the pendulum goes back and forth on these things, and if period doubling is occurring that means that fine grained rapid deployment is required to keep pace with that. Won't be long before data centres are riding electric trains, semi-trucks (a la Walmart's warehouse on wheels model) or even public transit busses with high speed datalinks to physically shorten that last mile.
Why is Google so interested in autonomous vehicles anyways? Could it be something do with an inevitable trajectory towards automated containerized data centre deployment? After all, there is a similarity with a third world concept where poverty drives innovation. So really shouldn't the discussion be about graphing costs of data delivery vs cost of caching & updating?
Does this mean their service is so crappy you have to keep it outside?
These comments are my own and do not necessarily reflect the views or opinions of my employer or colleagues...
Centralization for the benefit of maintenance is not inherently better. It is better if you have high failure rate hardware. Whether there are physically reliable enough servers at this point in time is a different question. Certainly at this point, a project like this would only be connecting a replacement on site. It shouldn't take any more local skill or time than inserting a Super Nintendo cartridge.
Their end goal is that these huts will eventually become so small AOL will include one in each issue of PC World.
Avoiding DC-DC conversion? I thought they made more use of it to simplify the power supplies themselves, the connectors, and the motherboards.
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Will it have a door with a heart shaped hole cut into it? How about a horizontal board about 2 feet from the ground with a 1 foot hole in it?
I was promised a flying car. Where is my flying car?
Jabba the server Hutt.
IIRC the consolidation I'd read about was partly a matter of skipping going from DC to 120 VAC 60 Hz and back to DC again following individual UPS batteries. I believe the motherboards had an efficient high-frequency switcher for the bulk of the load, but not a full DC-DC converter. There was no isolation transformer and no rectifier beyond commutating diodes.
The DC distribution voltage wasn't really low, which helps avoid excessive conductor losses and those in the preceding rectifier. I might not be recalling all of the details correctly. But it came across as a simple low cost optimization that most others just don't bother with. That wasn't surprising to me since many developers and digital designers have little background in analog / power supply design, or r.f. considerations for that matter. I don't recall if anything special was needed to constrain battery charging.
...they make each "hut" look like a Tardis.
Then, we can talk.
Village idiot in some extremely smart villages.
... "Out on a lonely slab of concrete in the back of one of the buildings" ...
I bet there will be a big opportunity for "second hand" datacenter trade in shady pawn shops sooner or later.
The colder the dryer. In Moscow we ran a humidifier in winter to improve indoor air quality. So if you are in a continental deep freeze this rather sweet clothes dryer hack would give a double benefit.
"No fear. No envy. No meanness." Liam Clancy
Server huts... so you get to work outside when you work on these things. Rain, snow, 120 degree heat. No thanks.
I worked long enough in the Cellular industry to be abused by working on these god-for-saken "huts" they think they invented... The Cellphone industry has had them cince the late 90's.. it's not new, they are not innovative. And they SUCK to work on.
Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
It gets expensive when a lot of power is being consumed. Those big fat copper busbars you need to carry a lot of DC cost a big fat copper price at the moment.
Per rack is a different story and a lot less watts, but still, moving things to DC means moving everything to DC including test setups. There's far too much mucking about until you can dump a faulty server on a table and plug it into a DC socket.
An unmanaged, unguarded, basically zero security server rack in the middle of nowhere with suicidally high downtime potential due to environment conditions...sounds like AOL to me.
Nobody is dry in Russia...
**Hic**
"No fear. No envy. No meanness." Liam Clancy