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How Technology Might Avert an Apocalypse

First time accepted submitter deapbluesea writes "Matt Ridley recounts the many predictions of catastrophe that have been made by prominent figures in the past. 'The classic apocalypse has four horsemen, and our modern version follows that pattern, with the four riders being chemicals (DDT, CFCs, acid rain), diseases (bird flu, swine flu, SARS, AIDS, Ebola, mad cow disease), people (population, famine), and resources (oil, metals).' From over population, to pandemics, peak oil to climate change, Ridley provides examples of human innovation that have averted the disasters, real or imagined. He does not declare the doomsayers to be wrong, merely hyperbolic in their predictions. 'We hear a lot from those who think disaster is inexorable if not inevitable, and a lot from those who think it is all a hoax. We hardly ever allow the moderate "lukewarmers."' Given the current discussions on rich vs poor, conservative vs liberal, religious versus non-religious, maybe a little moderation should be in order. After all, there are a lot of examples of 'experts' who got it completely wrong in the past."

201 comments

  1. War isn't one of the classic causes of Apocalypse? by popo · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Sorry, but that's the oddest set of "Apocalypse" categories I've ever seen.

    "Population"?

    No war? No giant asteroid? No gamma ray pulse from a nearby star going nova?

    --
    ------ The best brain training is now totally free : )
  2. Nature by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    What about nature?
    -Asteroids
    -Mega Volcanoes
    etc.

    1. Re:Nature by Surt · · Score: 1

      Asteroid can be ruled out. There's nothing sufficiently large to destroy civilization and also on a near collision path.

      --
      "Who is the Journal of Quantum Physics going to believe?" --Stephen Hawking
    2. Re:Nature by theshowmecanuck · · Score: 3, Interesting

      There's nothing sufficiently large to destroy civilization and also on a near collision path.

      FTFY: There's nothing sufficiently large to destroy civilization and also on a near collision path; that we know about.

      Assuming things, can get you killed, that's why we generalize. Obligatory car analogy. If I cross the street at a crosswalk (zebra crossing for almost everyone else outside of North America), I might assume that all drivers will stop to let me cross since it is the law. Always making that assumption will get definitely get me killed or seriously injured someday (hell, when I was young I was almost killed by a police car on an emergency run, lights no siren, while legally crossing the street one time... to be fair a bus on the outside lane blocked both our views, but thank goodness he was paying better attention than me... it's what made me not trust blind faith in traffic lights and crosswalk laws when crossing the street any more). Thinking we will always have sufficient advance knowledge of an extinction event asteroid will eventually kill us all. Precedent has already been set, not only in actual extinctions, but the fact that those size asteroids hit all planets now and then, including earth. I'm not paranoid about it. But I would be if I thought everyone thought like you. While it's not a big possibility in my life, it has a high impact if, well, it impacts. But on the upside, if it does happen, the outcome won't matter to humans after that.

      --
      -- I ignore anonymous replies to my comments and postings.
    3. Re:Nature by jamstar7 · · Score: 1

      Sounds like the typical SyFy channel movie of the week, actually. And we all know they don't get their science anywhere near the neighborhood of reality.

      That being said, I leave you with a paraphrased quote I remember from someplace: The universe is a strange place. Probably even more strange than you could possibly imagine. Anything is possible. There are no limits.

      --
      Understanding the scope of the problem is the first step on the path to true panic.
    4. Re:Nature by Surt · · Score: 1

      Unless the asteroid large enough to destroy civlization is magically invisible, it's not out there, or not close enough to pose a threat until so long after we've identified it that we'll be able to do something about it.

      --
      "Who is the Journal of Quantum Physics going to believe?" --Stephen Hawking
    5. Re:Nature by riverat1 · · Score: 1

      s/Asteroid/Comet/ A large comet could come out of the Oort cloud headed for Earth and give us less than a year of warning. It's not likely we'd be able to handle it with our present space technology.

    6. Re:Nature by Surt · · Score: 1

      No, they don't move that fast.

      --
      "Who is the Journal of Quantum Physics going to believe?" --Stephen Hawking
  3. Survivor Bias by dcollins · · Score: 5, Interesting

    "After all, there are a lot of examples of 'experts' who got it completely wrong in the past."

    That's a good example of survivor bias.

    --
    We know where leadership by an anti-intellectual "strongman" who scapegoats minorities and likes boisterous rallies goes
    1. Re:Survivor Bias by girlintraining · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It's also up in the air what qualifies as an apocalypse. I'm pretty sure for the people who were in Hiroshima on a certain day, the world as they knew it ended... to them that was the apocalypse. For the people in the airplane, not so much.

      --
      #fuckbeta #iamslashdot #dicemustdie
    2. Re:Survivor Bias by Surt · · Score: 1, Funny

      Yeah those quotes around the 'experts' are very important. Actual experts have never been wrong.

      --
      "Who is the Journal of Quantum Physics going to believe?" --Stephen Hawking
    3. Re:Survivor Bias by Kohath · · Score: 1

      Survivor bias implies the existence of survivors. Also, the populations of survivors seem to be thriving.

      Call it bias if you want, but do you really think we've all forgotten all the narrowly-averted apocalypses? Or were the predictions of doom exaggerated? Which is more likely?

    4. Re:Survivor Bias by jc42 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Actual experts have never been wrong.

      But they have often been ignored. ;-)

      Here in the US, we had a case much smaller than the K-T asteroid impact just a few years ago, in New Orleans. If you want to read about what the experts were saying, google "Hurricane Pam". That was a simulation/exercise that studied the effects of a hurricane much like Katrina. The study did a remarkably good job of describing the impact of Katrina. Part of the study pinpointed the places where the levees would be breached. Applications to Congress for funding to fortify those levees were voted down.

      Human history is full of similar events, when the experts made accurate predictions of disasters, and the people in charge decided to ignore them.

      --
      Those who do study history are doomed to stand helplessly by while everyone else repeats it.
    5. Re:Survivor Bias by garyebickford · · Score: 1

      Actual experts have never been wrong.

      Hahahaha. So cute, such trust. :) I assume you jest. But just in case someone believes that, here are some counter examples.

      My 1960s era Earth Sciences grade school textbook mentioned the idea that the surface of the Earth might be comprised of several huge plates, and that the land masses might once have been all connected. But "All reputable scientists agree that this could not the case." I remember this, because I had just read a SciAm article discussing plate tectonics (the book was probably five years old at the time.) Also, until Penzias and Wilson _accidentally_ found the echoes of the Big Bang, Hoyle's steady state universe was the authoritative view of the mainstream of astronomy. Actual experts are often, and necessarily wrong - but the process of science tends, over time, to correct errors and converge toward the most reasonable answer given the evidence available. It's still quite possible that there is no dark matter, no dark energy, just a flaw in the equations or a missing piece of evidence.

      Clark's Three Laws

      Clarke's Three Laws are three "laws" of prediction formulated by the British writer and scientist Arthur C. Clarke. They are:
              When a distinguished but elderly scientist states that something is possible, he is almost certainly right. When he states that something is impossible, he is very probably wrong.
              The only way of discovering the limits of the possible is to venture a little way past them into the impossible.
              Any sufficiently advanced technology is indistinguishable from magic.

      --
      It's easier to be a result of the past, but more fun to be a cause of the future! http://www.spacefinancegroup.com/
    6. Re:Survivor Bias by Surt · · Score: 1

      An expert by definition isn't wrong. All those people were were scientists. Being proven wrong demonstrates your non-expertise.

      --
      "Who is the Journal of Quantum Physics going to believe?" --Stephen Hawking
    7. Re:Survivor Bias by LordLucless · · Score: 1

      Since nobody is perfect all the time, nobody is an expert. Therefore the "definition" is useless.

      Ok, now come up with an actual definition for "expert" that reflects reality and has actual practical applications. That's the one everyone else is using, not the definition you pulled out of your arse to make a nonsensical point about on an internet forum.

      --
      Just because you're paranoid doesn't mean there isn't an invisible demon about to eat your face
    8. Re:Survivor Bias by mha · · Score: 1

      That's hindsight bias. There are LOTS of disasters being predicted all the time - so what do you do? AFTERWARDS saying "oh we should have listened to THAT guy" is sooooo useless. Please make your statement not for the past but for the future, and let us come back to measure your success rate 10yrs hence.

    9. Re:Survivor Bias by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah those quotes around the 'experts' are very important. Actual experts have never been wrong.

      No true Scotsman... erm, no actual expert is ever wrong!

    10. Re:Survivor Bias by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      My preferred definition: "X is unknown; a spurt is a drip under pressure. Therefore an X-spurt is an unknown drip under pressure." :D

    11. Re:Survivor Bias by Zeromous · · Score: 1

      Well now, we all know about Captain Hindsight, but in the case where a simulation shows risks, we continually demonstrate poor collective risk assessment. Anyone who has worked in IT knows this is to be expected, but that *doesn't make it right* to ignore the best data we have on risk, when it doesn't fit with our daily convenience.

      So really, what is the point of your post other than "recursive hindsight"?

      --
      ---Up Up Down Down Left Right Left Right B A START
    12. Re:Survivor Bias by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's also up in the air what qualifies as an apocalypse. I'm pretty sure for the people who were in Hiroshima on a certain day, the world as they knew it ended... to them that was the apocalypse. For the people in the airplane, not so much.

      By that logic, every person that ever dies experiences the apocalypse. I'm not quite sure that what "the apocalypse" means.

    13. Re:Survivor Bias by jc42 · · Score: 1

      That's hindsight bias. There are LOTS of disasters being predicted all the time - so what do you do? AFTERWARDS saying "oh we should have listened to THAT guy" is sooooo useless.

      That's the logic that leads to the disasters. A more sensible approach would be to look at the record of the would-be prophets, and say "Hmmm ... That guy has accurately predicted a lot of the recent disasters. Maybe we should be paying attention to him."

      This could be used to summarize the sciences' "experimental method". This consists of generating a bunch of hypotheses about how something works, using them to make predictions of the form "If we do X, Y should follow", set up instances of X, and see which of the hypotheses predicted the Ys that result. This is pure "hindsight", of course, with the goal of discovering the accurate predictors. Over the past few centuries, it has produced results that are remarkably more accurate than the methods generally used before (which mostly just asked the society's religious and political leaders what would happen).

      The scientific/engineering endeavor has demonstrated how good a job "hindsight bias" can do, if done correctly. Thus, one of the many gotchas is that you have to look at failed predictions, too. It's typical for the media to report successful predictions but not the failures. I can easily exploit this, by making so many predictions that, whatever happens, I'll have predicted it. If I can trick you into reporting only my successes, you can help me build a reputation as a prophet. But scientific/engineering methods require recording the failures and studying them to get more insight or to fine-tune the equations. Again, this uses "hindsight", to tell you which predictors you shouldn't take seriously because of their poor record in the past.

      And there has been a long, ongoing discussion among scientists about the common failure to report "failures". This is well understood as a problem in doing science correctly. If "failed" experiments aren't reported, others don't know about them, and can easily waste time repeating the same experiment because they didn't read about the previous work. This slows down the whole process. There is now growing pressure to put scientific data online, so that it will be accessible to others working on the same topics. In the past, it was far too expensive to keep and distribute all scientific data, but the Internet is making it very cheap and fast. Eventually, the inertia of the older reporting system will be overcome, though, and useful "failure" data will be more widely available.

      (And I've put "failure" in quotes because it's actually not a common term in scientific or engineering fields, except when used to describe mechanical failure of physical objects under stress. When hypotheses or theories "fail", other terminology is generally used, depending on the field and what sort of failure has occurred. Thus, the media generally doesn't report the "error bars" around numbers, leading to them to report a "failure" of a predicted catastrophe when the prediction gave a very small probability that it would happen because the numbers had large error bars. This is routinely visible in weather predictions, and highly visible in the occasional predictions of asteroid impacts. ;-)

      --
      Those who do study history are doomed to stand helplessly by while everyone else repeats it.
  4. In this thread, massive logical fallacies... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
  5. [PSA] Avert a good man's early demise by arielCo · · Score: 2, Informative

    [PSA] Ken Starks of HeliOS fame has 2-3 weeks left

    This is one of those put-your-money-where-your-mouth-is situations. From his partner's blog at http://linuxlock.blogspot.com/2012/08/this-is-where-we-are.html

    Ken's cancer has just recently begun to spread to his right lymph node but his Oncologist has assured us that this is 80 percent curative if he gets the needed surgery in time.

    Unfortunately, his 1100 dollar a month SSI disability disqualifies him for Medicaid care and the local county low-income insurance he was receiving. This leaves us with about 2 weeks to either raise enough money for at least the OR for the surgery (we are hopeful of finding a surgeon to do the work pro bono) or raise enough money for the entire procedure. We've spent hours upon hours researching and contacting the links some of you have provided but they are so limited in scope that 90 percent of them are not helpful at all.

    We are looking at two weeks, maybe three before the cancer spreads past the point of surgery being an option. After that, we've been told just to make him as comfortable as possible until he passes. I'm not ready to accept that.

    Stupid, this Medicare exclusion. More about the guy, by Steven Vaughan-Nichols of ZDnet fame:

    +Ken Starks is a Linux and open-source supporter. He also runs a non-profit that's donated thousands of PCs to low-income households. Now, he needs help to fight cancer. For more on what's happening with him see:

    http://thomasaknight.com/blog.php?id=71

    https://plus.google.com/app/plus/mp/374/#~loop:view=activity&aid=z132y3njjzjei5iic04cjds4ztnpef1pjb0

    Pitch in if you can.

    --
    This post contains no rudeness or derision of any kind. All arguments are friendly. Terms and exclusions may apply.
    1. Re:[PSA] Avert a good man's early demise by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Having some trouble tying the links together; where on zdnet is Ken Starks mentioned? If I can verify this information, I'll make a don. I will check this thread for a reply.

    2. Re:[PSA] Avert a good man's early demise by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I a few reliable references and one from LXer: http://lxer.com/module/newswire/view/163839/ It's legit. Making don. now.

    3. Re:[PSA] Avert a good man's early demise by arielCo · · Score: 1

      Steven is a well-known contributor at ZDnet. Anyway, you may Google 'Ken Starks TX' and read about his charity efforts. He and his buddies (the project was recently renamed "Reglue") refurbish computers and donate them to kids around Austin.

      I only knew about them because it has been posted three times to the Firehose, unsuccessfully

      --
      This post contains no rudeness or derision of any kind. All arguments are friendly. Terms and exclusions may apply.
    4. Re:[PSA] Avert a good man's early demise by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Don't spout illiterate non scientific babble here.

      http://xkcd.com/552/

  6. What about apocalypses provoked by technology? by gmuslera · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Or at least, humans using that technology? From nuclear winter to idiocracy there is a whole range of apocalypses where technology have a major role.

    1. Re:What about apocalypses provoked by technology? by VortexCortex · · Score: 4, Interesting

      You fail to see the true "apocalypse" that's right under your nose. As nature has done time and again, it has used the other species to push forth a better version... You smugly believe you humans are the highest rung on the evolutionary ladder. You are not. You're in the process of bringing about your own demise via freeing cognition from its organic limitations. Your only hope is to make peace with the technology, or merge with it.

      Even though Humans have shied away from evolution and natural selection by prolonging the lives of the unfit, even polluting the gene pool via allowing them to breed, natural selection still carries out its task through you all. Much like water born life in the sea became more hearty to survive on land and in the air, nature is hard at work creating life that can survive in the harshness of space.

      Once life itself caused a huge cataclysm to befall this tiny blue world -- The Great Oxygenation Catastrophe was likely the single most devastating event, killing off most of the anaerobic life. Were it not for this disaster, larger lifeforms would not have formed so quickly: Oxygen is jet fuel for big beasts. Where some see an apocalypse in The Great Inorganic Awakening, others see life fulfilling its prime directive.

    2. Re:What about apocalypses provoked by technology? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Idiocracy isn't going to happen. The writers of that were committing the very same mistakes they foretell future inhabitants will make without even realizing it. They say stupid people breed stupid people and since stupid people have more kids than intelligent people that means everyone will be stupid eventually. But there's no evidence to back this up. I come from a poor, fairly stupid family (white trash is an accurate description unfortunately). I have a 128 IQ and I'm a computer programmer with a happy family life and plenty of friends. Many of the people I grew up with came from well educated, well off families and could basically barely tie their shoes.

      Intelligence isn't like hair color or height and isn't directly inheritable.

    3. Re:What about apocalypses provoked by technology? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's not an apocalypse. That's progress.

    4. Re:What about apocalypses provoked by technology? by ColdWetDog · · Score: 4, Funny

      You can't frighten us, anaerobic pig bacteria!
      Go and boil your cell walls, daughter cells of a silly archea.
      I blow my pores at you, you and your so called nitrate loving freaks!

      --
      Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
    5. Re:What about apocalypses provoked by technology? by gmuslera · · Score: 2

      After the next elections, dare to say that idiocracy isnt here already.

    6. Re:What about apocalypses provoked by technology? by garyebickford · · Score: 1

      Intelligence isn't like hair color or height and isn't directly inheritable.

      Interestingly, according to recent literature psychopathy is about 80% inheritable. (But only about 50% of children who show the symptoms early become psychopathic as addults - the other half seem to find a way to fit into society's norms.) One then must ask, "Why would psychopathy be so successful (at some small percentage of the population) that it inherits this strongly, while intelligence isn't.?" Of course intelligence has a strong environmental/development component, and it is complicated by the fact that higher intelligence also puts one at risk of various forms of mental disruption - depression, schizophrenia, etc.

      --
      It's easier to be a result of the past, but more fun to be a cause of the future! http://www.spacefinancegroup.com/
    7. Re:What about apocalypses provoked by technology? by russotto · · Score: 1

      One then must ask, "Why would psychopathy be so successful (at some small percentage of the population) that it inherits this strongly, while intelligence isn't.?"

      Simple enough: The previous poster is wrong, Mike Judge is right, and intelligence is inheritable, though not 100%. As for the previous poster's claim of being an intelligent child of stupid parents, I can think of a few options
      1) Hybrid vigor: Managed to get a good combination out of a poor but not hopeless set of genes.
      2) Adoption.
      3) Infidelity -- just because the real daddy was a snake doesn't mean he was stupid.
      4) Poor opinion of parents not borne out by reality.
      5) Parents had genetics for intelligence but were hindered by environment (e.g. poor childhood nutrition)

    8. Re:What about apocalypses provoked by technology? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Go back to your methane-infested planet, alien blob!

    9. Re:What about apocalypses provoked by technology? by humanrev · · Score: 1

      You smugly believe you humans are the highest rung on the evolutionary ladder. You are not.

      Your style of posting is very odd.

      "You humans"? What kind of talk is that? You ARE a human! Only someone suffering from a severe detachment from society would consider themselves enough of an outcast to refer to the rest of humanity as "you humans". Unless you're a LOLcat who'd learnt how to type a coherent sentence rather than walking on the keyboard, please try to accept that you're one of us, and as such we're all in this together.

      --
      Most people on Slashdot are fucking idiots.
    10. Re:What about apocalypses provoked by technology? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oh shit, the net has become sentient.

    11. Re:What about apocalypses provoked by technology? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not really, it all depends on the ideology. He might be a sapient, but if his ideology is not for preservation of sapients, then he can refer to the rest of the speices as "you humans", since his ideology does not lie with that of the particular species.

      Animals of lower form are grouped into their species, but animals capable of reason, their groups are not defined by genetics, but by their ideologies.

  7. Isn't this what all Hollywood movies depend on? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Our technology, ingenuity, and savvy will avert disater at the last possible moment!

    When in reality the only thing that will save us from a catastrophe of sufficient proportions is merely because the Earth is so large an diverse that it's unlikely to impact the entire planet in ways that would kill all of humanity?

  8. Re:War isn't one of the classic causes of Apocalyp by anared · · Score: 2

    Yeah, pretty ridiculous, we arent even near of apocalypse by population... War and weapon technology on the other hand...

  9. Re:War isn't one of the classic causes of Apocalyp by Surt · · Score: 0, Troll

    There's no sufficiently nearby candidate star to kill us with a gamma ray pulse. Giant asteroid can also be ruled out.

    --
    "Who is the Journal of Quantum Physics going to believe?" --Stephen Hawking
  10. Arbitary division by four detected. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So because you can split things into 4 categories make them apocalyptic? So that's most management theory then, where it seems to be de rigeur to crowbar them into a "johari window".

  11. Re:War isn't one of the classic causes of Apocalyp by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The angels and devils and what not will come down and do their apocalyptic things, but what they won't expect is technology besting their powers. Oops, their plan got foiled...

  12. Re:War isn't one of the classic causes of Apocalyp by ColdWetDog · · Score: 1

    Sorry, but that's the oddest set of "Apocalypse" categories I've ever seen.

    "Population"?

    No war? No giant asteroid? No gamma ray pulse from a nearby star going nova?

    Oh, if you read the TFA you'll find that the 'usual suspects' are still there.

    Nobody's particular original with this end-of-world stuff.

    That's great,
    It starts with an earthquake, birds and snakes .....

    --
    Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
  13. Have we averted peak oil/climate change? by cowboy76Spain · · Score: 2

    Oh, my, I must have been sleeping a lot lately.

    To think that I believed that we were still in 2012...

    Seriously, the author of these "articles" should disclose how to find his drug dealer. Must be some serious stuff.

    --
    Why can't /. have a rich-text editor? Editing your own HTML is so XXth century.
    1. Re:Have we averted peak oil/climate change? by Surt · · Score: 1

      US CO2 emissions are at their lowest level in 20 years, and we are in talks to do the same for the Chinese. How? By frakking natural gas. Which averts peak oil, and replaces it with peak natural gas.

      --
      "Who is the Journal of Quantum Physics going to believe?" --Stephen Hawking
    2. Re:Have we averted peak oil/climate change? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, but there is such thing as a free lunch. Frakking may give us natural gas, but it causes earthquakes. Yes, Man Made Global Murmuring!

      You heard it hear first.

  14. Seems poorly researched by vlm · · Score: 5, Informative

    Seems poorly researched

    In 1956, M. King Hubbert, a Shell geophysicist, forecast that gas production in the US would peak at about 14 trillion cubic feet per year sometime around 1970.

    Oil production not gas

    All these predictions failed to come true. Oil and gas production have continued to rise during the past 50 years.

    Sorry, blatantly false. Try to find a US oil production graph showing this, LOL. Prediction dead accurate.

    --
    "Science flies us to the moon. Religion flies us into buildings." - Victor Stenger
    1. Re:Seems poorly researched by binarylarry · · Score: 1

      Right on bro, oil is unheard of in the gulf of mexico.

      But hey, at least we won't ever have any spills!

      --
      Mod me down, my New Earth Global Warmingist friends!
    2. Re:Seems poorly researched by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      He's talking about the peak of oil production. The maximum oil production in the US was back in the 1970s. It's been going down ever since.

    3. Re:Seems poorly researched by garyebickford · · Score: 1

      Sorry, blatantly false. Try to find a US oil production graph showing this, LOL. Prediction dead accurate.

      Oddly enough I did read an article this week, discussing this very topic. Proven reserves of oil are now four times what they were in 1970. The same or similar is true of gold, aluminum, and various other resources. Granted, the technologies of extraction have made all the difference, and it costs more in some cases as we go deeper, etc. But that is the essence of tech progress: "exchanging small simple problems for bigger, more complex ones."

      --
      It's easier to be a result of the past, but more fun to be a cause of the future! http://www.spacefinancegroup.com/
    4. Re:Seems poorly researched by gestalt_n_pepper · · Score: 4, Insightful

      There have been a lot of those articles lately, mostly appearing in small town newspapers where feedback isn't possible, so you can't quickly get pointed to the sites that show what nonsense it is. They're meant to show up on Google and reassure investors and the public, not to convey actual information.

      Behind the scenes the real problem is almost invisible. We're not mining hydrocarbons, per se. We're mining energy. In the 1960s, in West Texas, the energy in one barrel of oil got you 100 more. Fast forward to 2012. A ratio of 10:1 is considered very good - a 10-fold decrease in 50 years. We used to have enough slack in the system to provide enough energy so that we didn't even have to raise prices. That changed in 2005. Energetically speaking, we ran out of slack. Now, actual quantities matter. Shortages of product mean shortages of energy and immediate increases in price.

      Energy return on hydrocarbons is still declining. The $64 billion question is, "How low can the energy return on hydrocarbons go and still produce enough energy to sustain itself AND run industrial civilization at present levels. The problem is, of course, that there's no simple easy answer to that question. The funny (not haha funny) thing is, that even if there are oceans of oil under the surface of the earth, it won't matter if we can't get at them in an energetically positive manner. A teacup of oil in a cubic yard of granite 7 miles down does us no good, no matter how many such teacups might exist.

      --
      Please do not read this sig. Thank you.
    5. Re:Seems poorly researched by vlm · · Score: 1

      Proven reserves ...

      .. are a meaningless accounting fiction. If you want a real knee slapper look at some of the completely imaginary reserves numbers out of the middle east, they don't even pretend those are anything but made up so as to meet treaty obligations. The only way we'll ever know the true reserve figures out of M.E. is when the taps run dry (err 100% water cut instead of the mere 90% in S.A. now) then we'll know its zero, more or less.

      I'm asking you to look at a historical graph of actual production, not something made up to goose stock and commodity prices the correct direction.

      Its very much like asking for the AGI line off a IRS form 1040 from the year 2003 but getting an imaginary retirement planning guesstimate of possible theoretical income circa 2027 instead.

      "exchanging small simple problems for bigger, more complex ones."

      The resource extraction biz is inherently the other way around. There are tech biz operated like your quote, just no resource extractor biz. Large simple problems in the past, small complex problems in the future. Declining production years in a resource biz are almost the classic example of picking up nickels in front of the steamroller.

      --
      "Science flies us to the moon. Religion flies us into buildings." - Victor Stenger
    6. Re:Seems poorly researched by vlm · · Score: 1

      A teacup of oil in a cubic yard of granite 7 miles down does us no good, no matter how many such teacups might exist.

      Your post is basically correct but you're mixing messages. The failure of granite wells is porosity is awful. I heard of one granite well in the north sea that has an insane porosity like 20% but in the rest of the world oil in granite is useless because porosity is so low. You need weird super weathered condition granite (like it was on the surface, mostly broken down, Then covered and capped and buried) This is rare so its useless because its rare. Most granite looks frankly like a kitchen granite countertop, you're not going to extract much from that kind of material. Of course how oil would appear as pockets inside pristine granite is something of a mystery. In summary granite is an awful production layer because its so incredibly rare to be producible for technological reasons, even if miracle star trek phasors could drill the well "for free"

      Most wells go into yummy crunchy limestone where there's no petroleum engineering reason not to have great production. That's where your argument of 7 miles down being more expensive (in energy) to drill than it'll ever produce applies.

      TLDR summary is a granite layer is a failure for tech and extreme rarity reasons no matter how "cheap" it is, deep limestone is a failure because you need to burn/spend 1M barrels equiv to produce 100K barrels when you're done.

      --
      "Science flies us to the moon. Religion flies us into buildings." - Victor Stenger
    7. Re:Seems poorly researched by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      He's talking about the peak of oil production. The maximum oil production in the US was back in the 1970s. It's been going down ever since.

      Peak McDonalds consumption happened for me about 15 years ago. My consumption of McDonalds has been going down ever since. That doesn't mean McDonalds doesn't have enough burgers to feed me 3 meals every day.

      The US may have hit peak-easy-and-cheap oil but that doesn't mean we're out of oil. If we didn't have cheap and easy sources from all over the world, then you'd see the US producing a lot more from less convenient sources.

    8. Re:Seems poorly researched by garyebickford · · Score: 1

      The quote was, IIRC, from Einstein, not talking about biz at all.

      The resource extraction biz is inherently the other way around. There are tech biz operated like your quote, just no resource extractor biz. Large simple problems in the past, small complex problems in the future. Declining production years in a resource biz are almost the classic example of picking up nickels in front of the steamroller.

      The natural gas situation is a pretty good counter example - present proven reserves (_real_ proven reserves) are almost an order of magnitude greater than was even considered theoretically possible 30 years ago.

      From my own experience in the oil exploration field, it is way more technical that most people realize. It is not uncommon for the drill bit assembly to include neutron activation analysis, nuclear magnetic resonance, gamma ray sensing, and a variety of other capabilities with multiple computer modules, all running in an environment that includes 100 G shock, 446F/230C and 30,000 psi/207 MPas, all running several miles down a bendy pipe. The chips used are rated higher than either military or space grade (except they don't usually need rad-hard). I discovered that it's the ideal boy-toy business, a combination of big heavy dangerous things that go boom, bleeding-edge geekdom, and responsibility for projects that are burning $500,000 per day and 100 miles from anywhere (not a bad job for an engineer two years out of college, although that wasn't what I did.)

      It's been about 20 years since my favorite example of what technology has done in the oil biz - I forget the name of the place but it's an estuary in the UK. The UK government allowed drillers access to a single island, one acre in size. No impact was allowed to the estuary except for the movement of boats to and from the island, and the single physical pipe that transported the oil from the wellhead to the outside world (I forget if it went to land or to a floating terminal). From that island they drilled a single vertical hole, then (10 times) 'turned left' and drilled horizontally. The longest of the ten horizontal holes was over 10 km. The drill bit knew at all times where it was both geographically and within the oil seam, which at times was only a foot thick. The bit went up, down, left and right according to its best analysis of the route. Using technology to prevent damage to the environment counts, IMHO as a 'new more complex problem' compared to the bad old days of wildcatters.

      The Canadian tar sands, by themselves, have more than doubled proven reserves of oil, albeit (as another commenter mentioned) at a higher cost both environmental (in both senses - potential damage and cost to prevent damage) and financial, as well as technical advances. US shale oil, if and when we get to that, is even larger, harder and more technically challenging. Then, if we get to that, there are the undersea methane clathrates - undeniably more complex and by best estimates a couple of orders of magnitude greater than all known present amounts of oil + gas in the ground.

      So I disagree with your assessment. :)

      --
      It's easier to be a result of the past, but more fun to be a cause of the future! http://www.spacefinancegroup.com/
    9. Re:Seems poorly researched by gestalt_n_pepper · · Score: 1

      The granite example was really meant to be a specific case that illustrated a class of problems with energy positive hydrocarbon extraction. A granite matrix, basalt matrix, or the moons of Jupiter. They're just examples of where an abundant quantity of hydrocarbons can be too energy negative to help us.

      --
      Please do not read this sig. Thank you.
  15. Don't use Plus link, thomasknight link has donate by SuperKendall · · Score: 3, Informative

    I was about to give up donating since you can't view a Plus link without a Plus account.

    Then I tried the thomasknight link, a donate button was there.

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
  16. Of course technology will help by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's not like prayer will make a difference.

  17. Re:War isn't one of the classic causes of Apocalyp by ColdWetDog · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Yeah, pretty ridiculous, we arent even near of apocalypse by population... War and weapon technology on the other hand...

    Depends on your time frame. 10 years no, 50 years, perhaps (note that the slope of the rise is dropping fast - whether it's fast enough remains to be seen).

    --
    Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
  18. Classic Causes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If I recall correctly, the original Four Horsemen are War, Disease, Famine, and Civil Strife.

    War is still very possible for two major reasons: Religions don't like democracy, and autocracies don't like democracy. As long as there are Religions with political power, war is possible. As long as there are nations in which the People are not the masters of their Government, war is possible.

    Diseases pose a problem associated with the world's modern transportation system. Most scenarios indicate that if some horrid disease has any decent delay between "catching it" and "suffering from it", then it can spread too widely to be stopped, before it is noticed.

    Famine is directly related to the total number of people, compared to (A) the total food production, and (B) the distribution system. Many people recognize that there are problems. Some people talk about ways to feed 9 billion people adequately. Almost no one talks about how to keep the population from growing even larger, and where the food will come from, to feed them.

    Civil Strife happens whenever Authority takes a vacation from vigilance. A certain amount erupted in New Orleans when Hurricane Katrina was on the way. A country that gets its Authority bogged down in some extraordinary event may unwittingly let the masses run riot. Recently there was a SlashDot article indicating that a surge in Civil Strife was being predicted for (about) the year 2020. Maybe it won't happen if Authority maintains vigilance. And maybe it will happen as a backlash to excess vigilance....

    1. Re:Classic Causes by Surt · · Score: 1
      --
      "Who is the Journal of Quantum Physics going to believe?" --Stephen Hawking
    2. Re:Classic Causes by MightyMartian · · Score: 5, Insightful

      War is still very possible for two major reasons: Religions don't like democracy, and autocracies don't like democracy. As long as there are Religions with political power, war is possible. As long as there are nations in which the People are not the masters of their Government, war is possible.

      Even the beginner student of history understands that wars are almost inevitably economic in nature. Religion is a useful tool, but I doubt there are more than a handful of wars throughout history whose underlying causes were religious. Even the Crusades, whatever the high flying religious rhetoric used to justify them, were more about Western and Central European Princes getting a piece of the action in one of the most important trade corridors in the world.

      As to the claim about religions not liking democracy, that is pretty absurd. Modern democracy first began to grow in Protestant states, and that has economic underpinnings as well, as Protestantism was a useful tool for many European princes to break the political bonds with the autocratic Catholic Church. The growing mercantile classes, particularly in England, Scotland and the Low Countries, espoused forms of Protestantism very friendly to the notion of a thrifty sober working class, and it is this class that battled against the autocratic leanings of Absolute Monarchy (with all its Medieval and unspoken Medieval Catholic underpinnings), ultimately, in Britain at least, leading to one of the great revolutions in history; the Glorious Revolution which saw the Bill of Rights, 1689 enacted into law (and in one fashion or another inherited by pretty much all of Britain's former colonial holdings). This had solid Protestant underpinnings, so I would hardly say religion is an anathema to democracy.

      In the end even the Catholic Church ended up heavily liberalizing, though it has a far uneasier alliance with democracy than Protestantism generally does.

      As to autocratic states, well, they have little trouble doing business with democracies providing said democracies stay out of their internal affairs. China has no problem with Western democracy, since both have found a path by which everyone can make lots of money. Again, economics rules everything.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    3. Re:Classic Causes by mk1004 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      TFA was poorly done. It can be broken down as Global war, pandemics, wide-scale crop failure (Famine), and Global Catastrophe (extrasolar non-cometary impacts, Krakatoa+ volcanic eruptions, etc. Overpopulation by itself isn't a problem; it makes the first three worse: War over land disputes, pandemics spreading faster due to population density and air travel, and more mouths to feed leaves less margin in world-wide crop reserves.

      As a side note, I find it funny that religion is commented on as a possible cause of world-wide war. China is, by many measures, one of the least religious countries in the world. Their saber rattling over disputed land ownership, at least to me, makes them the most likely catalysis of the next major conflict.

      --
      I can mend the break of day, heal a broken heart, and provide temporary relief to nymphomaniacs.
    4. Re:Classic Causes by garyebickford · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Religions don't like democracy, and autocracies don't like democracy.

      Actually, as was pointed out 200 years ago regarding the establishment of the USA, to that time no democracy has ever survived more than about 200 years. Athens was the first democracy I can think of where bread, circuses and the threat of war were used by the leaders to stay elected (See Pericles). The result was a series of wars and the eventual demise of Athens. IMHO the peoples' virtue or lack thereof is the primary risk, and religion is just a convenient excuse or cause celebre'.

      As someone else once put it (more or less), democracies last until the people realise they can vote themselves bread and circuses. First the people are virtuous and hardworking, then they become wealthy as a result of that hard work, then they become complacent, then they become greedy/needy/decadent, then (since most people are no longer working their ass off), their system collapses, people start to starve, and revolution, war or takeover by the neighbors is next.

      --
      It's easier to be a result of the past, but more fun to be a cause of the future! http://www.spacefinancegroup.com/
    5. Re:Classic Causes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      First the people are virtuous and hardworking, then they become wealthy as a result of that hard work, then they become complacent, then they become greedy/needy/decadent, then (since most people are no longer working their ass off), their system collapses, people start to starve, and revolution, war or takeover by the neighbors is next.

      By that logic, the USA should take over Mexico any day now...

    6. Re:Classic Causes by Sique · · Score: 3, Informative

      So 200 years ago, people conveniently ignored Iceland (the Althing was the parliament of Iceland for more than 300 years), the Isle of Man (the Tynwald is the parliament of the island since 979, more than 1000 years of democracy!), San Marino (republic since 366 - more than 1600 years ago!) and Switzerland (democracy since 1291), just to make a point.

      --
      .sig: Sique *sigh*
    7. Re:Classic Causes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They don't count. They're not American...

    8. Re:Classic Causes by cavebison · · Score: 1

      This is much better than TFA. This is a scientific study from the CSIRO, predicting major social and economic collapse within the next 50 years if we do not act on a number of looming problems - none of which relate to climate change btw.

      http://www.csiro.au/Portals/Multimedia/CSIROpod/Growth-Limits.aspx

      There was also this presentation last year at the Institute of Policy Studies in New Zealand:
      http://mdsweb.vuw.ac.nz/Mediasite/Viewer/?peid=0b5d458433d74b4d9605d143cdc64aa3

      Examine slide #31. It says: "The world is tracking on the Limits to Growth 'business as usual' scenario - leads to ecological and economic collapse (possibly from 2020 onwards)". This is from an actual scientific paper from the CSIRO. It is not guesswork, hyperbole or quackery.

  19. some say the sun rises in the east, some say west by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    we hardly ever hear from the moderate voices who say the sun comes from somewhere inbetween. Sometimes halfway between the truth and bullshit is just as bullshitty.

  20. Clones are the answer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If we could clone any plant and animal, most importantly humans, then we could create libraries of DNA samples and send

    them to the far reaches of the Universe. The ships that would hold these DNA would have the facility to birth at least two

    humans and enough fuel to land on any planet we could live on. It would have a smart computer (better than HAL; the upgrade

    to HAL, IBM {just increment each letter}) that would detect when we've arrived near our new home. Only then would it use

    the resources to birth a human to take over decision making.

    We would send out hundreds of these ships; and of course have several orbit Earth (and Mars) in case it once again become

    inhabitable.

    The race of choice to initially birth would of course be African, since we're all descendants.

  21. avert niburu by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    avert niburu

  22. Oddest? by Penurious+Penguin · · Score: 3, Interesting

    In the end we almost survived - but the solution had been copyrighted. The Establishment had opted to uphold the patents rather than avert our final demise and anger Emperor Troll. Though Emperor Troll was the last beast on Earth, there was nothing for him to live for and he soon followed. However, much of the planet's other species began to thrive once again. Dolphins eventually took to land and continued to evolve. Uninhibited by the manacles of a silly tongue, their communication was pure and intentions toward the stars, though never neglectful of home. Their endeavors were neither cannibal or competitive; they were of joy and free expression. They were not without their troubles, and many years passed before they ironed out the vestiges of a primitive past, but they grew and quickly so, as they did not hold each other down for the elevation of another. Reality was a goal and not a nightmare. To them, life was not a crime, nor was it something to be suffered, but something to embrace with the entirely of their potential. They eventually left Earth after some time. After traversing space for aeons, they conquered the limitation of will imposed by Universe. Form became optional and distance irrelevant. But from 'time' to 'time' they did visit Earth. Strangely, they never did bother to teach the history of humanity - it was self-implied. But they did build, leave and maintain a monument to Emperor Troll, which a strange and suspiciously human-like species would gaze at from great distance in wonder, but remained afraid to discuss.

    --
    Forward! -- Emperor Norton, 2012
  23. Re:War isn't one of the classic causes of Apocalyp by Lorens · · Score: 1

    War (well, the sword) is definitely a classic.

    First horseman: conqueror
    Second horseman : war
    Third horseman : the economic oppressor
    Fourth horseman : Death (and Hell followed with him, killing with sword, famine, disease, beasts)

  24. Re:War isn't one of the classic causes of Apocalyp by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Neither of these statements are true.

    If a gamma ray-burst occurred anywhere in our galaxy and was directed towards us, the radiation would have devastating effects. There have been extinction events on Earth whose cause is theorized to be this type of gamma ray-burst. However, the rate at which they occur per galaxy is anywhere from once per million years to once per one hundred thousand years. So the likelihood is still very small compared to more terrestrial threats.

    Could you explain why you think a giant asteroid can be "ruled out"?

  25. The Fifth Horseman by Chemisor · · Score: 3, Funny

    Unfortunately, he fails to mention the often forgotten fifth horseman, who brings about a decline in innovation. From what I see in the news today, he may already be here. Doom is certainly upon us!

    1. Re:The Fifth Horseman by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

      Unfortunately, he fails to mention the often forgotten fifth horseman, who brings about a decline in innovation.

      The Conqueror, War, Famine, Death and, most horrifying of all, the Patent Office.

    2. Re:The Fifth Horseman by kamapuaa · · Score: 1

      What the fuck? Doesn't Slashdot have enough threads about hating patents? Why bring it in to one about technology creating an apocalypse?

      --
      Slashdot: providing anti-social weirdos a soapbox, since 1997.
    3. Re:The Fifth Horseman by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Leftists hate such a vast multitide of things, the only way to rotate through them all in a reasonable timeframe is to just drop them in wherever they can.

  26. This chariot needs more than four horses by Black+Parrot · · Score: 1

    Asteroid impact

    Supervolcano

    Nuclear war

    Grey goo

    Brain fever

    and many more...

    --
    Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
    1. Re:This chariot needs more than four horses by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Those scenarios are so much more unlikely to happen than the standard four horsemen that they're not worth listing in this context.

  27. Apocalypse diverted by good people not technology by fermion · · Score: 1, Troll
    The world more than likely was going to starve until the Haber process was developed that allowed us to increase production of food. Saying that the food crisis was hyperbolic or was just randomly solved is sheer ignorance of history and technology. Fritz Harber and Carl Bosch, in Germany in the years prior to WWI likely saved the world from a major disaster. If it would have happened sooner, and Germany was able to have the resources it needed, the history of the early 20th century might have been much different.

    In the 1970 the available oil was not keeping up with consumption. Very cheap oil form the middle east was disrupted and we were not yet into deep water drilling, directional drilling was just taking hold. Furthermore car fuel efficiency had reached a historical low with many cars only getting 10 miles to each gallon. Because people knew on which side their bread was buttered, they worked to figure out how to extract more oil and use energy more efficiently. We would have been in trouble if very smart people treated these threats as "hyperbolic". They were real.

    As far as pesticides, stating the threat is not real or limiting the threat to cancer is sheer hooliganism. The runoff of chemical pesticides, chemical in general, is a health and food risk. The only question is if that risk is greater than the social damage of doing nothing. For many chemicals, the answer is yes, the risk is greater. The main reason is that often we can achieve about the same results with what are probably safer alternatives. It is like a car. If one can achieve about the same results with a more efficient automobile, why not?

    This is major fallacy, IMHO. Often these debates are set up as between hard working firms and hippie environmentalists. This si simply not true. The reality is that in the modern world these debates are between embedded corporate interests and free thinking entrepreneurs. The American car industry wants you to think if failed because of unions, but really it failed because it ignored people who pushing new technology and processes, while the Japan did not. The good news is that even though polemicist is still going to fight to keep the change from happening, corporations are increasingly looking to their balance sheets and realizing that branding is the past and innovative products are the future. They realize that public relations campaigns to convince people that scientist are merely fear mongers are not nearly as effecient as paying the scientists to develop the solutions. Imagine if the germans had just said that the lack of food was fear mongering and not put money into Habers work. We might not only be starving now, but Germany would not have been able to mount a campaign with substantially smaller forces than the rest of Europe.

    Because I sense that this article is not so much anti technology but anti-government, let me reiterate. Currently corporations are not ignoring problems, but that is because the government structure is there to encourage development. Let me give one more example, the flat screen TV. The CRT puts out a great deal of radiation and wastes a great deal of energy. Through a series of regulations at various national levels, a standard was put in place to limit the radiation of the CRT. The ultimate solution was the LCD, but that was expensive. However, in a short time, due to interaction between government and corporate interests, almost everyone has moved away from the CRT to a more efficient and safe LCD. Does the CRT really cause damage? Who knows, but because all this was done under the table we are saved from the hooligans of conservatism and libertarians shouting from the rooftops that the LCD is a communist plot and anyone who wants an LCD hates America, or whatever.

    --
    "She's a scientist and a lesbian. She's not going to let it slide." Orphan Black
  28. Betteridge's Law Applies Again by Dripdry · · Score: 1

    No.

    --
    -
  29. Re:War isn't one of the classic causes of Apocalyp by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Because giant asteroids aren't that hard to see anymore, and the facts of orbital dynamics tell us where we need to look. Nothing big is going to hit us in the next few decades, and given a few decades warning it would be trivial for us to modify an asteroid's orbit by the width of the earth.

  30. Can't wait for January 1, 2013. by Cazekiel · · Score: 1

    Or, y'know, maybe applying human-generated myths to actual, present-day scientific observations isn't needed, as humans are so completely inconsequential it's laughable.

    --
    You want to know how to help your kids? LEAVE THEM THE F*&K ALONE. --George Carlin
    1. Re:Can't wait for January 1, 2013. by Jeremi · · Score: 1

      Hmm, if the pseudo-neo-Mayans aren't convinced after seeing the sun rise on December 22nd, 2012, I don't think that January 1st, 2013 is going to convince them either.

      --


      I don't care if it's 90,000 hectares. That lake was not my doing.
    2. Re:Can't wait for January 1, 2013. by Cazekiel · · Score: 0

      But you know what'll happen. Like the last prediction of the End of the World, they'll try to say it was off by a couple days. Then again, once 2013 slips up on us all, they'll then move on to saying, "Oh, they meant 2021!"...

      --
      You want to know how to help your kids? LEAVE THEM THE F*&K ALONE. --George Carlin
    3. Re:Can't wait for January 1, 2013. by tnk1 · · Score: 1

      Some of the myths are laughable, of course, but some of them are stories to explain actual astronomical events that we did not have science to explain. Humans are far from inconsequential, very simply because we're the only observers that we are aware of. That doesn't mean that everything we believe is the same as the way it is, but we perceive reality, even if we don't know what it means most of the time.

      We really need to get away from this idea that it is somehow virtuous or accurate that humans are inconsequential. That's just false humility which is in turn merely a backlash against religious doctrines. In short, it's a hissy fit where we have to believe the opposite of what the pointy-hatted people say. Instead, I would argue that we have to have a very, very high degree of respect for the amount of damage that humans can do.

      It is entirely possible that we could wipe ourselves out, or be wiped out by a cosmic event, but I would not allow ourselves to believe that just because our current existence might be a freak event, that it is not an event of some note. For all we know, we're the only species in the universe to reach the level of technical sophistication that we have. While that could be wrong and be disproven some day, it is currently an observed fact, and one should not ignore observations in science, even if one believes that they are not the whole story.

    4. Re:Can't wait for January 1, 2013. by Cazekiel · · Score: 0

      Sure, we've done damage. But are we going to turn the planet into kitty litter? No. The planet will just shake us off then rebuild itself, sans people. As George Carlin once said, who knows, maybe the planet would make something really cool, new life and what not out of plastic.

      Mainly, the only reason we want to "protect the planet" is self-preservation. For US, it's important to live, but what effect do we have in other solar systems? Hell, half a solar radii away--what's our impact there? I don't see this view as virtuous, I see it as realism. It makes my life a little richer, knowing that all I've got is me and what I do with my time. So I make it valuable, and try to make an impact, because it's all I've got.

      --
      You want to know how to help your kids? LEAVE THEM THE F*&K ALONE. --George Carlin
  31. Re:War isn't one of the classic causes of Apocalyp by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    We have one billion chronically hungry people today and it's going to get far far worse in the coming decades. Man is more populous than the rat and is consuming the earth like a swarm of locusts consuming a crop field.

    War is actually reducing population which helps keep the world alive longer. Beyond killing civilians and destroying infrastructure that supports higher birthrates, the military (US, Israel, possibly also the UK and NATO) has been using depleted uranium in most of its modern wars, so the likelihood of carrying babies to term decreases. There is also a much greater chance of mutations that result in a non-viable birth or a short-lived child.

    In recent times depleted uranium has been used in Lebanon, Syria, Palestine, Iraq, Afghanistan, etc. Depleted uranium is also the plan for Iran. While there is a short term goal in Iran, i.e. to destroy the existing nuclear energy/material infrastructure, the long term goal is to destroy the Iranian population's ability to reproduce.

  32. Re:War isn't one of the classic causes of Apocalyp by Troed · · Score: 4, Informative

    The median UN projection is for our population to top out just below 10 billion at around 2070, and then decline.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Population_growth#Human_population_growth_rate

  33. Re:War isn't one of the classic causes of Apocalyp by History's+Coming+To · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Could you please explain how an extinction level asteroid impact can be ruled out? I believe we're getting to the stage where we might actually get some warning (a big improvement over the last few decades), but I don't believe we're in a position to divert one. Technically, yes, but politically, no chance.

    --
    Please consider this account deleted, I just can't be bothered with the spam anymore.
  34. Yes, US oil production peaked in 1970 by Animats · · Score: 4, Informative

    US oil production not only peaked in 1970, it's about half of what it was then. Texas (!) is a net oil importer. World oil production has been more or less flat since 2005, despite a price increase from $20/bbl to $100/bbl.

    World natural gas production is up, and US natural gas production is way up. Not clear how long that can continue. Gas wells can be pumped out faster than oil wells, and production drops off rapidly towards the end. Oil wells slow down more gradually, ending up as "stripper wells", producing less than 10 bbl/day each. The US has about 400,000 of those; it adds up.

  35. Assuming it's not the first iteration of the tech. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Lets face it, many of the apocalyptic scenarios are caused by technology. Especially before they get it all the little details figured out. X-rays are a great example. Do kids now a days even know about all the crazy stuff they did with X-rays before they figured out they can kill you? LOL! Science!

  36. We aren't as logical as we think we are by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1
    We are seeing more and more evidence that people aren't as logical as we like to think we are. We mostly use logic to rationalize a position that we have already decided.

    Here's another in a growing list of papers that demonstrate our illogical nature:

    The Law of Group Polarization, Cass R. Sunstein, Harvard Law School, December 1999, University of Chicago Law School, John M. Olin Law & Economics Working Paper No. 91
    Abstract:

    In a striking empirical regularity, deliberation tends to move groups, and the individuals who compose them, toward a more extreme point in the direction indicated by their own predeliberation judgments. For example, people who are opposed to the minimum wage are likely, after talking to each other, to be still more opposed; people who tend to support gun control are likely, after discussion, to support gun control with considerable enthusiasm; people who believe that global warming is a serious problem are likely, after discussion, to insist on severe measures to prevent global warming. This general phenomenon -- group polarization -- has many implications for economic, political, and legal institutions. It helps to explain extremism, "radicalization," cultural shifts, and the behavior of political parties and religious organizations; it is closely connected to current concerns about the consequences of the Internet; it also helps account for feuds, ethnic antagonism, and tribalism. Group polarization bears on the conduct of government institutions, including juries, legislatures, courts, and regulatory commissions. There are interesting relationships between group polarization and social cascades, both informational and reputational. Normative implications are discussed, with special attention to political and legal institutions.

    http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=199668

    Anyone who solves this basic problem of human nature will, for sure, win an instant Nobel Prize, or, in the alternative, be assassinated before the news can spread.

    1. Re:We aren't as logical as we think we are by russotto · · Score: 1

      We are seeing more and more evidence that people aren't as logical as we like to think we are. We mostly use logic to rationalize a position that we have already decided.

      Here's another in a growing list of papers that demonstrate our illogical nature:

      I checked your papers, and it appears they started from the conclusion and rationalized their way back to the data.

  37. True, but obvious by stevelinton · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It's true, of course, that there are many more apparent imminent catastrophes (AICs) than actual catastrophes, especially as we are still here to argue about it.
    Some AICs arise from incomplete understanding, some from politically motivated woolly thinking and will go away if ignored. Some are real risks and we just get lucky. Others are partially mitigated by actions taken in response to the apparent threat (Y2K for instance). Some may be fully genuine threats averted by prompt action. Nuclear war between NATO and Warsaw pact in the 60s or 70s might be argued to fall into this category. CND and others successfully undermined the notion of "winnable nuclear war" and made sure that no Western politicians would risk nuclear war.

    However, NONE OF THIS MEANS THAT THE NEXT ONE WILL NOT BE REAL. Probably it won't, but we can't just assume it isn't a real threat because the last one wasn't. We have to study each plausible threat, do our best to estimate the risk and where the risk appears significant, do what we can to mitigate it. The universe does not owe us continued existence, let alone continued civilization.

    1. Re:True, but obvious by cavebison · · Score: 1

      This is much better than TFA. This is a scientific study from the CSIRO, predicting major social and economic collapse within the next 50 years if we do not act on a number of looming problems - none of which relate to climate change btw.

      http://www.csiro.au/Portals/Multimedia/CSIROpod/Growth-Limits.aspx

      There was also this presentation last year at the Institute of Policy Studies in New Zealand:
      http://mdsweb.vuw.ac.nz/Mediasite/Viewer/?peid=0b5d458433d74b4d9605d143cdc64aa3

      Examine slide #31. It says: "The world is tracking on the Limits to Growth 'business as usual' scenario - leads to ecological and economic collapse (possibly from 2020 onwards)". This is from an actual scientific paper from the CSIRO. It is not guesswork, hyperbole or quackery.

  38. Proximate threats to human civilization are: by gestalt_n_pepper · · Score: 1

    1) Monetary collapse
    2) Energy return from hydrocarbons dropping so close to 1:1 that they are no longer a viable energy source (*Not* the strawman "peak oil" arguments).
    3) Nuclear war
    4) Any disaster which stops nuclear plant maintenance on a large scale (See reasons above).

    Strictly speaking, 1 and 2 are "just" the collapse of the interdependent web of "just-in-time" supply chains, however, once gone, they may not be repairable in the lifetime of any living human. 3 is supply chain collapse plus infrastructure damage and radiation. 4 is a side effect of any of the first three reasons.

    Cheers!

    --
    Please do not read this sig. Thank you.
    1. Re:Proximate threats to human civilization are: by lightknight · · Score: 1

      Nonsense. The greatest threat to humanity is itself. Only need one fruitcake in the wrong place, at the wrong time, and even what little good is done these days quickly becomes undone.

      --
      I am John Hurt.
    2. Re:Proximate threats to human civilization are: by garyebickford · · Score: 1

      That's an interesting point that I've thought about a few times - as civilization becomes more technical and more intertwined, the value of what surrounds each of us, and the potential cost of a mistake or a purposeful act, becomes greater and greater. In the extreme you have a pilot flying a $1.5 billion airplane, or the captain of a ship that could cause similar levels of cost due to a collision. But even on the highway, a serious auto accident is likely to cost more than the combined annual incomes of the two parties. A simple mistake such as missing a stitch when the OR doctor removes an appendix could result in $millions in damage and insurance claims. As recently as 200 years ago, only a select few in the aristocracy had the potential to cost a nation the equivalent of even a million present-day dollars, now almost everyone has that potential. Today a drunk could conceivably leave a bar, crash into a post and cause the derailment of a high speed train with potential deaths in the hundreds or even thousands, and $millions in damage - unlikely but possible.

      As the risks and relative costs become higher, it appears that the need for society to constrain behavior must inevitably become greater. Is there another way? Is personal liberty the inevitable victim of advanced civilization?

      --
      It's easier to be a result of the past, but more fun to be a cause of the future! http://www.spacefinancegroup.com/
    3. Re:Proximate threats to human civilization are: by dcollins · · Score: 1

      "Is personal liberty the inevitable victim of advanced civilization?"

      I kind of think so, yes. Not to the degree it's being victimized right now (drug war), though.

      --
      We know where leadership by an anti-intellectual "strongman" who scapegoats minorities and likes boisterous rallies goes
  39. Apophis would be next in 2029 then by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Or Niburu around Feb. 2013 (again). In fact, look up John Moore on YouTube here http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=crU9sM5QTUk&feature=related to see what I am talking about in the latter, as well as IRAS satellites and 10th planet discovered in 1983 etc. (here's a link on Apophis http://neo.jpl.nasa.gov/apophis/ ). I don't know what to believe on any of it, since I tend to believe what I see first hand usually only (but by then, it'd be too late). It does make for interesting thought and hair-raising discussion at the very least, and something to prepare one's self for. Scares the hell out of me and I hope everyone's wrong on those things as there really would be no stopping them. Perhaps they explain blanks in our history every 2500 years or so, and things like Lemuria, Atlantis, and the sudden disappearance of the Sumerian civilization too. Food for thought.

    1. Re:Apophis would be next in 2029 then by Troed · · Score: 1
  40. Re:War isn't one of the classic causes of Apocalyp by jc42 · · Score: 4, Informative

    Man is more populous than the rat ...

    Do you actually have reliable data on this? If so, a lot of people who study such things might be very interested in how the numbers can be verified.

    I recently ran across a typical example showing how little is known of rat populations, in the form of a list of "expert" estimates for New York City that ranged from 1/4 million to 100 million rats. This is a 400:1 range, and most actual experts on the topic will openly admit that the estimates aren't much more reliable than this. New York may be one of the best-studied cities.

    The conventional estimate is that most human urban areas have on the order of 10 rats per human. This estimate has only one significant digit, though, and probably less than one digit for a lot of the world's cities. (Do you really think we know how many rats there are in Calcutta or Lagos or Mexico city or Shanghai or ...? ;-)

    Of course, it's common for us humans to base our policies on numbers that were just made up by self-proclaimed experts, often for PR purposes.

    --
    Those who do study history are doomed to stand helplessly by while everyone else repeats it.
  41. Obligatory XKCD by ctrl-alt-canc · · Score: 1
  42. Re:War isn't one of the classic causes of Apocalyp by lightknight · · Score: 1

    *shrugs* The angels / demons have always been hinted at as being purely human with strange / evil ideas. So, switch out the word angels and the word demon, and see if human can end our civilization with that level of technology. A few variants have picked up on the idea, albeit for different reasons: the Amish would be a good example.

    It all goes back to the king / royalty / highway-man / raiders motif, which is where the 'locusts' come into play; they may simply be the great hordes of mankind who are infantile in their wants and understandings, demanding food without lifting a finger to create it, and using force on those who do when their hunger is great enough; see, farmers do not need a king, but a king and his 'enforcers' need farmers, as they need food; the original 'agreement' was that king and friends would show up, take a portion of the harvest, then leave the farmers in peace; over time, it evolved into the governments you see today.

    Again, if you check the various {holy} books for half a dozen religions, they are waiting on a worldwide famine to hopefully kill off, or otherwise unmask, the people they're going to kill. And as has been pointed out in history if not once, then more than a dozen times, some powerful people want this to happen. They want to create enough chaos that it will force the hand of their god, force him / her to come back, so they can shore up their faith with actual evidence. I mean, if 50% of the world's population is crying out to the Almighty, surely he'd be moved to answer them, right?

    I know it will simply be dismissed as a conspiracy theory, and it might be, however, I will state it for the record: if not through malignancy, than through criminal incompetence, the world-wide food supply is going to be mismanaged.

       

    --
    I am John Hurt.
  43. WTF by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    A moderate, reasoned, logical approach to the problem from all sides rather than just a wild careening from one side to the other with either absolute disaster or nothing going to happen attitudes?

    It'll never sell in the journals, papers, news, or theatres so it won't happen.

    It needs desperately to happen but it plain won't.

  44. Re:Apocalypse diverted by good people not technolo by Troed · · Score: 1

    The CRT puts out a great deal of radiation and wastes a great deal of energy. Through a series of regulations at various national levels, a standard was put in place to limit the radiation of the CRT. The ultimate solution was the LCD, but that was expensive. However, in a short time, due to interaction between government and corporate interests, almost everyone has moved away from the CRT to a more efficient and safe LCD. Does the CRT really cause damage? Who knows, but because all this was done under the table we are saved from the hooligans of conservatism and libertarians shouting from the rooftops that the LCD is a communist plot and anyone who wants an LCD hates America, or whatever.

    I congratulate you to a well written troll post. However, there are some nutcases that really believe a CRT TV put out harmful radiation, you might want to make sure you don't get confused with them in any way.

    http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/content/latest-questions/question/2417/

  45. Re:War isn't one of the classic causes of Apocalyp by jamstar7 · · Score: 1

    Except we've looked at and classified what, 2% of the asteroids in the system? I seem to recall reading an article someplace for an asteroid watchgroup saying we've only looked at something like 2% of the available sky. It's easy to miss a giant asteroid (say, 3-5 km in diameter) if you're not looking for it. Kinda like how so many motorcyclists get t-boned. The driver isn't looking for bikes, he's checking out that teenybopper chick overfilling that string bikini walking behind him in the rear view mirror.

    --
    Understanding the scope of the problem is the first step on the path to true panic.
  46. Technology Can Mask by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    We all have images of the black plague and the dead in the streets in Europe. It is easy to understand and visualise. But we can not see the deaths and diseases that quickly spread through tourism on high speed air craft. We have no way to measure or account for diseases caused by such tourism. We also can not measure the deaths caused by exhausts from air craft or automobiles or ships.
                      We can not measure the deaths caused by poor quality food, cost of food, or variety of food driven by pressure of over population. Instead we see only the upside and idiotically believe that science will always yank our fat out of the fire. For all we know science and technology just might be the end of humanity. Yet some sad people somehow equate science and technology almost as if the were Christ on the cross providing salvation for all.
                      I hope it all works out but right now I see much of science and technology as dooming mankind more than helping. We are gambling that there is a point where science and technology suddenly shine with a bounty for all of humanity.

    1. Re: Technology Can Mask by garyebickford · · Score: 1

      I hope it all works out but right now I see much of science and technology as dooming mankind more than helping. We are gambling that there is a point where science and technology suddenly shine with a bounty for all of humanity.

      It's possible, although historically technology has definitely improved our lives and saved our butts. Sanitation engineering, just for starters.

      As I see it, science and technology are potentially what will change us from a single 'plant' (ecosystem) on a single planet to a spacefaring race, putting seeds of life throughout the solar system and eventually the galaxy. To me this is 'black sky' - beyond blue sky, but the opportunity is there, and unlimited. And I'm putting my money where my mouth is. Just as a plant or a fungus assembles a packet of DNA into a 'seed' or similar entity and projects it beyond itself, we can use technology to take our life and the life of this planet to other climes. Some species of mushrooms have distributed themselves throughout the entire planet, the same species showing up on all non-frozen continents. Their parent never knew what happened to them, of couse. But their 'technology' (sporulation, etc.) made it possible. I think our technology is also like that - it's a natural part of us, and a natural extension of life that makes it possible for our life (the entire ecosystem, in a sense) to expand beyond the bounds of Earth.

      --
      It's easier to be a result of the past, but more fun to be a cause of the future! http://www.spacefinancegroup.com/
  47. Re:War isn't one of the classic causes of Apocalyp by popo · · Score: 2

    There are loads of "candidate" stars that could do the job. Fortunately it's an exceedingly rare event.

    And a giant asteroid can absolutely not be ruled out.

    One should note that both of the above extinction events have most likely already occurred on Earth at one time or another.

    --
    ------ The best brain training is now totally free : )
  48. Addendum - ask yourselves WHY on these too by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    NSA moves home base from Ft. Meade Maryland to Denver http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:dbBkfIFSq3gJ:http://www.democraticunderground.com/discuss/duboard.php%3Faz%3Dview_all%26address%3D132x2408935%2B%22NSA%22+and+%22Denver%22&sclient=psy-ab&hl=en&site=&gbv=1&ct=clnk

    AS WELL as Augusta Ga. getting the NSA too (highest city on East coast US iirc).

    CIA moves HQ from Langley Virgina to Denver http://imaginativeworlds.com/forum/showthread.php?12940-CIA-left-Langley-for-Denver

    Jesse Ventura's "Denver Airport" documentary http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B9EpqBf0oCY

    All/each moving to the "mile-high" city... why? Look up "US Naval Map" on GOOGLE -> http://theintelhub.com/2011/05/14/u-s-navy-map-showing-large-areas-of-u-s-submerged-happening-now/

    Which Planet-X/Niburu is rumored to cause, damaging the New Madrid Fault flooding the central US, and the coasts will be gone.

    Edgar Cayce (20th century very reknowned & respected psychic, an interesting man in & of himself, do look into he) even predicted the SAME map almost, decades before.

    Then, there's the "mayan calendar" (which I think's b.s.), Revelations Chapter 8 Verse 10 iirc on "WormWood", Mother Shipton, & Nostradamus.

    (want more?)

    John Moore's show's had NSA, CIA ("lettered agencies" folks), gov't. officials + military men (high ranking officials) on it, as well as JPL & NASA folks.

    I hope it's all b.s. & wrong. I really do. What a shame to wreck our civilization, for all of its faults (men themselves in collective secret societies jockeying for "power" since they have 2" penises imo).

    Google Sky also has been BLOCKING the area Niburu is allegedly coming at us from (33 degree southern angle iirc, & google said "it's a bug in how the images stitch". Now, I am a coder, and that's bullshit. Why that image only?)

    That's all in addition to my first post to you. Again - Food for thought. I am only scratching the surface of it from memory too. There's more if you dig.

    1. Re:Addendum - ask yourselves WHY on these too by tnk1 · · Score: 1

      I assure you, no one has left Langley. Unless, of course, they're just hiring hundreds of people people to drive cars into the CIA HQ every day at rush hour.

      Same goes for NSA, although I have heard that Ft. Meade does have power issues which might well necessitate a move or the creation of a new annex for their stuff. More likely a new annex.

      And please... enough with the psychics. They're all bullshit. Every one of them. Tested... failed. The real "secret societies" and stuff like that seems to be the people who believe in that crap, not some sort of world government conspiracy. You don't need conspiracies when you have the power they covet already in the hands of the people who want it.

      Who needs a conspiracy when corporations and politicians already control everything? It's just people trying to explain to themselves why democracy isn't in control when they should already know the answer. Democracy above the level of the small government level becomes a statistically predictable situation where politicians can appeal to broad sentiments to get elected and can do whatever they want within those bounds. As the size of the democracy increases, the amount of leeway that a politician has before they become unelectable increases to the point where they are almost impossible to get rid of short of some new, entirely faceless trend.

      Let's take Obama, love him or hate him, he's probably going to win because he has wrapped up women, black, union, and hispanic votes. That's all he needs to do. It doesn't matter that many of the things that people hated Bush for, Obama has kept in place, he's already won as long as he is black, maintains a pro-choice stance, is soft on immigration enforcement and doesn't try to erode union control. Unless he makes a serious mistake, you can fall asleep today, wake up the day after election day, and you already know the winner. The only real wildcards are at the lower levels where democracy matters more, the Representatives and the state and local officials.

      So please, drop the conspiracy crap. There's no need for it. There is no Planet X, and even if there was one, they wouldn't be able to cover it up. The people at the top are not that smart because *they don't need to be*. Running the world is easy if you do it by the numbers. Mere political control of the world doesn't mean you can shut down news of Earth shattering importance. It will get out. I'm willing to believe that something discovered yesterday, or last month or last year might be kept secret, but you can't tell me that they can prevent you from learning something that all you have to do is look very carefully at the sky to find out.

  49. Re:Apocalypse diverted by good people not technolo by Kohath · · Score: 1

    Your LCD argument is just silly. People buy LCD TVs because they are lighter, they take up less space, and can provide a large high definition picture. Safety is irrelevant because CRTs were never found to be unsafe when properly produced and shielded. LCDs are not a gift from government, nor was government a major part of the reason we all switched to LCDs.

    The rest of your post may or may not be correct. We certainly need to be able to compromise between zero government and totalitarianism. It would be good if facts and legitimate cost/benefit analysis were used to find the balance rather than doomsday prophesies and anti-corporate bigotry. It would also be good if environmentalists would put humans first and animals, plants, and aesthetics a distant second. Then we could have productive conversations and make progress toward finding the best balance.

  50. Maybe we want an apocalypse could be interesting! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The word apocalypse comes from apo kalipto in greek meaning un-covering and revelation.
    Personally I am looking very much forward to that!!
    Just maybe the "apocalypse" around the corner everybody fears so much, is not as much a
    disaster to us as it is a catastrophe for those who lord over us. An aware and knowing
    population that pursues its life-goals in self -determination would spell an immediate end to
    our rulers, regardless whether they appear to us in the guises of the kings and queens
    of old or modern day banksters and their prime ministers, presidents etc. of today.
    Certain calamities would surely come about, it would not be beyond them to start WWIII
    to bomb us back into ignorance, so that is perhaps where the upheaval component comes
    in with regards to the apocalypse. However that may be, an uncovering and a revelation
    should always be welcome to us and not to be feared, and maybe steps can be taking to
    migitate the calamities.

  51. Re:War isn't one of the classic causes of Apocalyp by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Eh? There isn't much space to house people barring some new archology concept, or conventional housing buildings, but with actual police protection so one doesn't step out of their doorway into gang crossfire.

    We have all seen Calhun's rat population experiment, and how the rats annihilated each other to a one, with "princes".

    Look at our culture, be it Justin Beiber, and say this self-destruction cycle isn't happening.

    Malthus can be delayed, but he can never be denied.

  52. Re:Apocalypse diverted by good people not technolo by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    So looking at standards implemented in the 70's, sitting in front of a crt for 8 hours a day, 5 days a week, 50 weeks a year may result in a level of x-ray exposure 5 times normal background. This of course is not applicable to TV because one is normally much further away from the screen, and radiation decreases in an inverse square law. Therefore what is insignificant for a TV becomes potentially significant for a CRT. Just because a bunch of stuff is written on the internet with no references does not make it false. The fact that in 1970 the US set a standard for radiation tends to indicate that there was some concern. The swedish government put further restrictions on the CRT as well.

    Only persons who is dogmatically attached to CRT is going to say that there is categorically not danger. There is categorically no danger to a mercury thermometer but we don't use those anymore.

  53. Re:War isn't one of the classic causes of Apocalyp by turkeydance · · Score: 1

    There's always an Arquillian Battle Cruiser, or a Corillian Death Ray, or an intergalactic plague that is about to wipe out all life on this miserable little planet, and the only way these people can get on with their happy lives is that they DO NOT KNOW ABOUT IT! (and technology cures what ails ya)

  54. Re:Apocalypse diverted by good people not technolo by vlm · · Score: 1

    People buy LCD TVs because they are lighter, they take up less space, and can provide a large high definition picture.

    LOL they only buy them to show off how much money they have, or how trendy in general. Also high def TVs were CRT in the old days when HD was new.

    Ask your average goofball how much more money they'd pay, or how excited they'd be for a 10% lighter TV and they'd be all WTF who cares. On the other hand, if you offered them a free $5000 TV solely so they could brag to their future dating partner / neighbor / the guys at work how they have a $5000 TV and they'll faint with excitement.

    As my CRTs have died I have replaced them with LCDs. Clearer picture, but horrifically bad color rendition and simply pitiful black levels. CRTs suck too. They both suck about as much, although in completely different ways.

    --
    "Science flies us to the moon. Religion flies us into buildings." - Victor Stenger
  55. Re:Apocalypse diverted by good people not technolo by Troed · · Score: 1

    The reference was "Andy Karam, adjunct professor at the Rochester Institute of Technology."

    (I challenge the OP, if that's not you, to supply one single scientific reference to "a great deal of radiation" where radiation would be of the harmful non visible light kind)

    Also, since I'm Swedish, I think you might be confusing the private organisation TCO (which is a workers union) with our government. See http://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/TCO-m%C3%A4rkning

    The non-disease "monitor-sickness" was one of the motivations behind the original certification, and in contrast to what you wrote is not at all recognized by my government, and has no scientific basis:

    http://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/El%C3%B6verk%C3%A4nslighet#Bildsk.C3.A4rmsjuka

  56. Re:Apocalypse diverted by good people not technolo by mk1004 · · Score: 1

    At the last place I worked, a silicon valley company, we replaced virtually all of the CRTs with LCDs within one year's time. The CEO decided that the savings from the lower electrical consumption would quickly pay back the initial outlay. Radiation concerns, real or imagined, had nothing to do with the decision.

    --
    I can mend the break of day, heal a broken heart, and provide temporary relief to nymphomaniacs.
  57. Re:War isn't one of the classic causes of Apocalyp by garyebickford · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I recall an experiment that was done about 40 years ago, I think in NYC. It involved a typical dilapidated tenement building that (I think) was due to be torn down. First the scientists interviewed the tenants, who were about to leave. Then they did their own survey, to determine how many rats were seen. Then (somehow?) they isolated the building and killed all the rats, and counted them. The result was that for every rat reported to have been seen, there were ten actual rats. If that is a reasonable ratio (and I think it is), then take the number of rats that the typical New Yorker sees in a year - let's say six, just to put a number on it - there are ten times that many. Human population of NYC is 8.5 million, so multiply by 60 to get 510 imllion rats. I wouldn't be surprised if that was close (1/2 order of magnitude) to the actual number.

    Yes, it's not good science to extrapolate from one old study on one building to the much different environs of an entire city, my memory is vague so I probably have everything wrong (except the 10:1 - I'm sure of that), etc., etc. But it's a reasonable hypothetical number to use as a starting point.

    --
    It's easier to be a result of the past, but more fun to be a cause of the future! http://www.spacefinancegroup.com/
  58. Re:War isn't one of the classic causes of Apocalyp by tnk1 · · Score: 1

    There is also the possibility that a larger object could enter the Solar System from outside it which is currently far now, but will eventually pass close to Earth. Very long period comets from the Oort Cloud might also be on the way to the inner solar system.

    Still, as long as there are people checking, we should have some notice of an object incoming well before it happens.

  59. Not even wrong by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Betteridge's Law of Headlines is an adage that states, "Any headline which ends in a question mark can be answered by the word 'no'".

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betteridge's_Law_of_Headlines

    Where's the question mark?

  60. Psychological projection by Wonko+the+Sane · · Score: 1

    People who go through life experiencing a constant feeling of impending doom that does not dissapate when the claimed causes are shown not to be valid need access to a therapist to about their childhood, not access to public policy.

  61. Re:War isn't one of the classic causes of Apocalyp by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

    We're safe from the reasonably round orbit asteroids. It's the eccentric orbits and the recent Jupiter/Mars catapults that should worry us.

    --
    John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
  62. Re:War isn't one of the classic causes of Apocalyp by garyebickford · · Score: 1

    I've done some back-of-the-envelope calculations, and found that, using a VERY broad brush and some simple energy throughput and urban habitat analysis, the Earth could support one trillion people. Life would not be anything like it is now, of course, but the folks who grew up in that world would accept it as what it is. For example, they would probably consider the raising of animals for food as ridiculously barbaric and unsanitary, unlike their pure algae-based rations. One trillion people is about 150 times as many people as we have now. The mean population density, based on our total land area (without even expanding onto and under the oceans) would only be about twice the present density of Bangladesh, or Los Angeles County. A simple way to view this would be to just multiply the population of any given area by 150, by growing both up and out. The Boston-NYC-Virginia metroplex would probably be about the same size but comprised of one 100-story structure after another, and you could probably walk from one city to the other without ever going to ground level.

    Many science fiction stories have contemplated huge, high density urban complexes, even ones as large as entire planets (one example would be Trantor, the Imperial capital in Asimov's Foundation series. But to my knowledge nobody has really stuck a number on it, with the idea of making such a place sustainable (in the sense of "everybody doesn't die of starvation, disease or lack of oxygen in a few years".

    It's also worth considering that such a density would not be as high as any of various space habitats proposed over the last 50 years, where it is assumed that humans manage to maintain themselves indefinitely in a strongly restricted volume.

    Since many parts of the land area are not really conducive to building living space on them, there is also the continental shelf and floating cities, anchored to sea mounts. Other analysts have shown that the total area of such places is greater than the present land mass, so we could possibly double the area we presently contemplate as 'places to live'. (You could put the equivalent of an entire North and South America in the middle of the Pacific, and (given some daunting engineering challenges) it would fit rather nicely. That could be used for food growing and/or living habitat.

    --
    It's easier to be a result of the past, but more fun to be a cause of the future! http://www.spacefinancegroup.com/
  63. Re:War isn't one of the classic causes of Apocalyp by garyebickford · · Score: 1

    Again, if you check the various {holy} books for half a dozen religions, they are waiting on a worldwide famine to hopefully kill off, or otherwise unmask, the people they're going to kill. And as has been pointed out in history if not once, then more than a dozen times, some powerful people want this to happen. They want to create enough chaos that it will force the hand of their god, force him / her to come back, so they can shore up their faith with actual evidence. I mean, if 50% of the world's population is crying out to the Almighty, surely he'd be moved to answer them, right?

    Reminds me of "Rainbow Six".

    --
    It's easier to be a result of the past, but more fun to be a cause of the future! http://www.spacefinancegroup.com/
  64. Re:War isn't one of the classic causes of Apocalyp by garyebickford · · Score: 1

    So what does IT have to do with it? The virtue of the geek? :)

    --
    It's easier to be a result of the past, but more fun to be a cause of the future! http://www.spacefinancegroup.com/
  65. Re:Apocalypse diverted by good people not technolo by tnk1 · · Score: 1

    I don't know how you could argue that LCDs are only popular because they are "trendy".

    If people wanted to simply be conspicuous consumers, all they needed to do was buy gold plated toilets. You have an LCD TV because it grants you an advantage. It may well not be economical to own a 50" TV, but if you were going to buy a 50" TV, it is probably one of the most economical ways to go about it. I think you are confusing the trend to buy 50" TVs with the development of the LCD. Buying a TV that big may well be trendy, but the underlying technology behind it is an advance.

    I used to use a 22" CRT on my desk. It took up half the desk and weighed a ton. Now I have a 24" LCD and it takes up less than 10% of the desk and weighs much, much less. I have yet to complain about the color, but I suppose I am not an artist or someone who would care. I don't know many people who really think it is to a point where it makes that much of a difference.

  66. Re:Apocalypse diverted by good people not technolo by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    10% lighter??? I can barely lift my old 19" CRT.

    yet I can pick up and move by myself a 55"LCD tv ( the only inconvenience here is the unwieldy size)

    try 50-90% lighter.

    not as good picture though.

    also a 50" tv is less than a good PC these days, so it isn't about the money. My loungeroom would barely fit if I had a 55" CRT where the tv is. I'm sorry the whole thing with LCD is convenience. Lighter, smaller, adequate picture. Less power is just a bonus that makes.us feel better.

  67. Re:War isn't one of the classic causes of Apocalyp by Electricity+Likes+Me · · Score: 4, Interesting

    We have one billion chronically hungry people today and it's going to get far far worse in the coming decades. Man is more populous than the rat and is consuming the earth like a swarm of locusts consuming a crop field.

    Your first sentence does not follow for your second.

    There is more then enough food in the world today to feed the entire human race, plus some extra ones. Instead, most of it is wasted - not overconsumed - but wasted, because it's not possible to distribute it in an effective way.

    Population crises are never going to be a problem because we straight up don't have to feed all the people in the world. We don't now, and that's not going to change in the forseeable future. And, it's not like starving people are able to swim across oceans or defeat a modern army, so the wealthy nations aren't going to be overwhelmed by the poor.

    Additionally, let's suppose we did decide to feed everyone - which is a difficult endeavor. The infrastructure and education you need to make that a viable long term solution, empirically seems to have the side-effect of reducing population growth - if you succeed in preventing famine in an effective way, and start teaching farmers and educating women and children, then in every single place it's been tried, population growth levels off and then declines.

  68. Re:War isn't one of the classic causes of Apocalyp by Electricity+Likes+Me · · Score: 1

    Actually politically we probably could do it. If NASA and astronomers from around the world were sure it was a problem, then I suspect it would get the right attention (money) if it was all anyone ever talked about, and we were talking detailed trajectories and planning.

    The real problem is no one wants to fund observation - though fortunately the enterprise of asteroid mining is probably going to solve that to everyone's satisfaction.

  69. Can go either way (step inside, be enlightened) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Or not, per my subject line: Sure, I hope the debunk's right man as I said earlier - nobody sane wants niburu/planet x to go down (of course, one can look at both niburu AND the debunk as misinformation).

    A "classic" the "powers that be" use? Misdirection type prestidigitation & MISINFORMATION... can go either way, in favor of this, or against it.

    Which is the WHY of why I said "I am not sure of any of this" or whatever I said in my earlier post(s), I believe my initial one in fact, along those very lines... it's wat life's taught me!

    (I.E.-> I believe 1/2 of what I see, almost none of what I hear-read), but, seeing & believing (chem trail holographs, look THAT up, could "fake it"... this IS the problem out there today - info. overload, & naysayers + contrary opinions etc./et al)).

    The ONLY way to know something? Dive in, research it yourself... which is what I like about John Moore... he says that, right off, & doesn't mind IF he ends up wrong (like myself, he says he hopes he is & his sources are) with egg on his puss!

  70. Re:Apocalypse diverted by good people not technolo by vlm · · Score: 1

    If people wanted to simply be conspicuous consumers, all they needed to do was buy gold plated toilets.

    LOL that doesn't even make sense. I know this is slashdot, but which line is more likely to work:

    "Hey baby lets go back to my place and watch a movie on my new $3000 TV"

    or

    "Hey baby lets go back to my place and you can take a dump in my gold plated toilet"

    On /. I suppose a pickup line would be more like "I just got a new $600 graphics card, wanna play Dayz on it?" Or whatever. It has a much better chance of working than a gold plated crapper anyway.

    Also, toward the peak of the recent ongoing housing bubble, and the stylistic overhang, overboard styling of bathrooms (and kitchens, etc) was, in fact, a very popular way to prove you can waste borrowed money, or something like that.

    --
    "Science flies us to the moon. Religion flies us into buildings." - Victor Stenger
  71. Re:War isn't one of the classic causes of Apocalyp by __aaltlg1547 · · Score: 1

    As population increases it increases our vulnerability to the many causes of crop failures. But improved transportation works the other way.

  72. Re:War isn't one of the classic causes of Apocalyp by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    War is anti-apocalyptic. Small-event wars are scratch-offs of a few of Gaea's predominant vermin. Large-event wars are like flea-bombings or dustings of rashy areas, they kill more and provide relief, so the rash may heal and Gaea may postpone when her human vermin wear her down so she can't support her vermin, when will come apocalypse.

    Apocalypsae need not be sudden. They only must be thorough. Famines, for example, may kill over years, with pestilence assisting as the vermin's resistances weaken.

  73. Re:War isn't one of the classic causes of Apocalyp by bbelt16ag · · Score: 1

    can't we just air bomb them with condoms and day after pills??? with instructions.... god this world is so screwed up i just want to go hide in a hole.

    --
    NEVER NEVER NEVER NEVER NEVER NEVER NEVER NEVER GIVE UP! "No limitations, no boundaries, there is no reason for them."
  74. Is Technology Preventing, or Postponing Apocalypse by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Is Technology building a solidly foundationed apocalypse-stopping fortress, or is it cantilevering, building us a chemically-dependent shelf, extending further, becoming heavier, inevitably to exceed the laws of physics, when it must shear and the whole cantilever crash down bringing us apocalypse, where, without the cement of technology making our cantilevering possible, a series of small breakages and collapses, small rock-falls and local avalanches would have relieved stresses in survivable, non-apocalyptic, adjustments?

  75. humans by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Perhaps it's humans and their "technology" that have caused these plagues in the first place...

  76. I'm not sure what to believe man (said that here) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You must understand and read what I wrote. I am not sure what to believe. I even said it again here http://science.slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=3058445&cid=41048029 but knocking Edgar Cayce isn't that smart (look into him). Believe me - I take psychics and even prophecies less seriously than I do the other data I noted. You may want to read what I wrote others here to understand my confusion (and i do NOT want it to happen either) -> http://science.slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=3058445&cid=41048767 Trust me on that. Lots of skeptics on /., I use them (mainly for computer related data, doing it today in fact, lol). Thanks for your replies/input-output to me.

  77. Re:War isn't one of the classic causes of Apocalyp by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    interesting. they don't seem to say why it will start declining. perhaps because we will be over-populated at that time?

  78. Re:War isn't one of the classic causes of Apocalyp by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Your first sentence does not follow for your second.

    that would be the difference between first and second, wouldn't it?

    you seem to say that we will never over-populate because we simply can't feed that many people. some would say that an inability to feed a population is, in fact, a hallmark of over-population. over-population certainly isn't about the number of people you can squeeze into a certain area. it is about what is sustainable.

  79. Re:War isn't one of the classic causes of Apocalyp by rubycodez · · Score: 1

    the GRB strong enough to affect life on earth occur about every 5 million years (see wikipedia article & its sources). no point in worrying about them, nothing to be done

  80. Re:War isn't one of the classic causes of Apocalyp by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    the problem is that you describe a world that is totally dependent on the actions of man to 'keep turning'. algae-based rations? who wants to live in that world? i certainly don't. i'd much rather kill you and a bunch of people like you to make plenty for the rest of us :)

  81. niburu is nonsense verifiably false by rubycodez · · Score: 1

    we amateur astromomers would notice an extra earth-sized planet in the solar system, trust me. it would perturb inner planet orbits. there is no such thing.

    As for Apophis, the pass of 9 January 2013 will tell us if future passes pose danger to earth, already the probability of the 2029 pass going through an imaginary "keyhole" area in space to ensure a 2036 collision is very, very small.

  82. Re:some say the sun rises in the east, some say we by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    and some say the sun does not rise at all, but burns 24/7 and the world merely spins like a top and revolves around it... Don't believe them, it's bullshit, the sun always rises in the east, just check it out yourself...

  83. Re:War isn't one of the classic causes of Apocalyp by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

    As people (particularly females) become more educated, they have more kids. The industrialized nations all have native populations that are decreasing. Only the third world is still increasing in population and that's slowing down too.

  84. Re:War isn't one of the classic causes of Apocalyp by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

    Fewer kids. Whoops.

  85. Re:War isn't one of the classic causes of Apocalyp by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

    No, there are currently no stars close enough to us that are also large enough and late enough in their lives to endanger us with a gamma ray pulse.

  86. Re:War isn't one of the classic causes of Apocalyp by shmlco · · Score: 2

    "the problem is that you describe a world that is totally dependent on the actions of man to 'keep turning'. "

    And you don't think that's the way it is now? Where do you think your power, food, fuel, and water come from today? Elves?

    --
    Any sect, cult, or religion will legislate its creed into law if it acquires the political power to do so.
  87. Re:War isn't one of the classic causes of Apocalyp by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You meant less kids.

  88. The Black Swan by anakha · · Score: 1

    I am surprised there has been no mention of Nassim Taleb's book, The Black Swan in all the preceding comments here or in the TFA and it's user comments. I would highly recommend it for anyone pondering this topic.

  89. Simple by PPH · · Score: 1

    Use technology to trigger your own apocalypse. The odds of two apocalypses striking this planet are vanishingly small.

    --
    Have gnu, will travel.
  90. Moderation? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    How can you idiots not realize that global warming is going to kill everyone within the next six months? The only way to stop it is to do whatever we are told.

  91. Religious Crap by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "The classic apocalypse has four horsemen"

    Why does everything need to be tainted with this religious crap?

    Read your horoscope like normal people will ya. Sheesh!

  92. Avert the Apocalypse? by Gravis+Zero · · Score: 1

    But I get to be the second horseman, you insensitive clod!

    --
    Anons need not reply. Questions end with a question mark.
  93. Re:War isn't one of the classic causes of Apocalyp by mug+funky · · Score: 2

    your post and your sig are amusingly at odds with each other :)

  94. Re:War isn't one of the classic causes of Apocalyp by mug+funky · · Score: 1

    i see a problem with that assumption where if you put that many rats in that much space with 8.5 million they will be very very visible. the subways are huge, but not that huge.

    a derelict building implies a low occupancy. also people spend far more waking time outside their apartments than inside them.

    but you did point out the possible error in extrapolating that one case, so whatevs.

  95. Re: by andrew2325 · · Score: 0

    I think the date of the end of this world is set in stone, but I do that our actions obviously play into the quality of life that we have here. Obviously, if you slam into a tree going 90 mph, you're at least going to break a bone or two in most cases. It's important to advance medical technology, but it's true that with anything there are ethical implications. Like the article where 29% of medical device failure is caused by software problems. Is it ethical, knowing that a pacemaker could get hacked, to regulate it over the same networks our browsers crawl? Wouldn't it be smarter to have those networks on a more strict protocol on separate towers? Anyway, I feel as though humanity as a whole was destined to overall destroy itself both by things we do to the ecosystem and to ourselves. Humanity as a whole is insane. "Forgive them Father for they know not what they do" didn't merely apply to Jesus thinking, "they really shouldn't be beating me". I think it had to do with the fact that people in general don't understand the full implications of what they do and say, nor do I think that I know every reaction to everything that I've ever done. Thus is life, sadly. It'd be wise to use smarted technologies for sure.

  96. Re:War isn't one of the classic causes of Apocalyp by andrew2325 · · Score: 0

    I've heard that every man woman and child could fit in the state of Rhode Island for quite some time now. I don't think over population is the root of what is destroying our society, but personally, I look up to any man or woman who chooses to be celebate for the rest of their lifetime because of the realization that even though I find Jane's Addiction to be out there. "Sex is violent" is a line I'll never forget because no matter how you look at it, it has to do with dominance, even when mutual gratification and reproduction is the goal. I honestly hope to marry one day, but facing the problems that our society faces now, it may not be wise to procreate. And there are obvious health risks involved in homosexuality, no matter how respectable a homosexual may try to be in what they do behind closed curtains. This is why if I were in a position, like being a minister, I would not marry a homosexual couple because I respect them enough to tell them the dangers of what they are doing to each other, rather than saying, "yea, just go do your thing. Ain't bothering me none." I wouldn't go as far to say kill them because if you read the scripture about homosexuality in Romans it goes on to say not to kill them or judge them because you may be found worthy of death as well. If it came down to nazi-ism over personal choices, it would end with most people dying because they'd done something someone else found to be horrible.

  97. Re:War isn't one of the classic causes of Apocalyp by Surt · · Score: 1

    There isn't a rock big enough to do the job near enough to worry about. We have decades before anything large enough but too far away becomes a threat, and our technology already suffices to deflect the largest rocks out there, so we'll just be advancing technology that will make the job cheaper between now and then.

    --
    "Who is the Journal of Quantum Physics going to believe?" --Stephen Hawking
  98. Re:War isn't one of the classic causes of Apocalyp by Surt · · Score: 1

    A giant asteroid can be ruled out because we haven't seen it. Unless you're worrying about invisible giant asteroids that don't perturb gravity, we're in good shape.

    --
    "Who is the Journal of Quantum Physics going to believe?" --Stephen Hawking
  99. Syllogism chain by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I suppose the reason for that is the population size. People in smaller groups tend to behave more amicable towards each other. And amicability is necessary for democracy to work for the good of the whole. Though this does not hold true for Athens does it? Standard of living or technology may be the deciding factor within the subset of small population size. With life satisfaction comes complacency, a political stabilization.

    Given that, it would take smallish groups of people with similar interests and a relatively high standard of living to keep a democratic system in a stable state. Sounds like common sense to me.

    Where to logically go from there? Well that would mean the EU, US, and UN are caustic to democracy, but not their member states.

    Seems about right.

  100. Re:War isn't one of the classic causes of Apocalyp by blue_teeth · · Score: 1

    In my opinion, religion and politics is like mass hypnosis.   In a hierarchical pyramid, people who control religion & politics sit at top.  It's a powerful position to be in.  The parasites at the top need more & more population to enjoy their status.

    Someone above cited UN predicts 10 billion by 2070.  So what?  We wait till we reach 10 billion?  If we have shortage of population, it can easily be grown but reducing population is problematic & ugly.

  101. Re:War isn't one of the classic causes of Apocalyp by mug+funky · · Score: 1

    sustainable for whom? if we're talking pure (rather than the selfish kind I prefer) environmentalism, then overpopulation is when the biosphere can't support it.

    if we define it as being unable to feed ourselves, then as part of a larger biosphere, it'll tend to self-regulate into a sustainable situation (ie population will drop until we can feed ourselves). one could argue that it's short term unsustainable but sustainable in the long (but not too pretty) term.

  102. Re:War isn't one of the classic causes of Apocalyp by hairyfeet · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The problem isn't the people so much as the conditions. You pack poor folks like rats and diseases have a perfect breeding ground. You have serious sanitation, health care, and potable drinking water problems compounded by humans simply being packed too tightly into too small a space and get ready for the nasty bugs. Hell look at how many drugs end up in the rivers thanks to sewage being filled with them which also helps the bugs by breeding resistance which again made worse by too many in too small a space.

    It might be different if you were putting them into clean skyscrapers or some other form of affordable safe clean housing but as we see all over the third world and sadly more and more in the first world what you get is shanty towns with all of the above problems and disease carrying bugs like mosquitoes, rats, fleas, roaches, we could easily have a drug resistant plague or superflu come out of one of those and with worldwide travel it'd spread like wildfire.

    This is of course not figuring in the risk of some crazy terrorist group or nation state actually cooking up a nasty bug for a weapon, or a nice long war in an overpopulated region accelerating the squalor and leaving lots of wounded open to infection. 1917 flu anyone?

    Not saying any of this is 100% guaranteed to happen, just pointing out as the numbers get higher so too does the risk. After all its not the people in the nice places having 8 to 10 kids, its those living in hellholes without access to birth control and who need as many hands for manual labor as possible and to insure some live without having access to decent medical care.

    --
    ACs don't waste your time replying, your posts are never seen by me.
  103. Re:War isn't one of the classic causes of Apocalyp by Troed · · Score: 1

    Your opinion is not supported by data.

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jbkSRLYSojo

  104. Experts getting it wrong.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ".. After all, there are a lot of examples of 'experts' who got it completely wrong in the past."

    Science textbooks show science as a steady progression, one discovery building on another.

    It's NOT like that. In reality, it's like a large jigsaw with lots of people working on it, and pushing pieces into places that often don't quite fit. Every so often, someone finds a matching piece which requires a whole section to be undone, and then all the people working on that section complain bitterly, and try to stop the others disassembling all their hard work.

    A recent classic instance is Piltdown Man, which was accepted by the consensus of paleontologists between 1912 and 1940, and set back discoveries in this field considerably. But if you look in the Wiki entry you won't find that stressed. Instead, there's a line saying that, because creationists use Piltdown as an example of scientists being wrong, it's important to minimise that fact....

  105. bollocks by CSMoran · · Score: 1

    What a load of bollocks.
    Casual googling yields 1.7M people dying from AIDS each year, with negligible (0.1M) deaths from Ebola, SARS and flus. And then alcohol alone kills 2.5M people every year...

    --
    Every end has half a stick.
  106. Provenance matters by shilly · · Score: 1

    Can we just be clear that Matt Ridley is not merely the author of "The Rational Optimist", as his Wired byline so coyly puts it. Matt Ridley is also the self-described economic liberal who demonstrated the marvellous worth of his particular brand of this political philosophy by chairing Northern Rock during the period leading up to its catastrophic collapse; a well-known climate change denier; and a believer in radical change who just also happens, unblushingly, to be the 5th Viscount Ridley.

    At least when it happened at Overend and Gurney, the directors got put on trial, even if they were acquitted. Now people who are demonstrably incapable of running commercial organisations successfully have the effrontery to continue to spout their drivel in public. He should be spending his time selling off his personal assets to compensate the poor sods who lost out through NR, not wittering about optimism and technofixes.

  107. Re:War isn't one of the classic causes of Apocalyp by History's+Coming+To · · Score: 1

    I have to disagree. There have been several near misses in the last decade, city-killers which have passed inside the moon's orbit, and we only spotted them on the way out. Yes, we'd probably spot something big enough to cause a KT style event, but an asteroid doesn't have to be that big to pretty much end human civilization (or at least cause a several-millennia hiatus). And as to whether we'd be able to deflect one - well, lets say we get lucky and have two years to prepare. What do we do? A gravity tractor might work, but we don't have the heavy lift capability. A nuke will just splinter it and could make things worse. Attaching a solar sail might do the job, but the technology just isn't up to it yet. I really can't imagine a realistic scenario where (with our current capabilities) we could deflect a big asteroid. Remember that the US can't even put a man in space at the moment, and even going to the moon is considered a major financial and technical challenge.

    --
    Please consider this account deleted, I just can't be bothered with the spam anymore.
  108. Re:War isn't one of the classic causes of Apocalyp by TheTurtlesMoves · · Score: 1

    3-5km is not a giant. Also it is a long way from a ELE. Also this is *not* like motorcycles. We have machines looking for them, and they have a very distinct "signature".

    --
    The Grey Goo disaster happened 3 billion years ago. This rock is covered in self replicating machines!
  109. Re:War isn't one of the classic causes of Apocalyp by TheTurtlesMoves · · Score: 1

    You mean like a massless Giant asteroid! :D

    If its big enough to be a close to something like a ELE its big enough to see. This is not holywood folks.

    --
    The Grey Goo disaster happened 3 billion years ago. This rock is covered in self replicating machines!
  110. Another Possiblity by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The experts may not have been exactly right but there is one possability that has been over-looked for why this might be. People listened and did something to prevent each disaster, thus decreasing the disaster's impact. Peak Oil? Increase effieciency and find alternatives. Pandemic? Increase research on antibiotics. Climate change? Decrease CO2 emissions.

    I've found that most predictions are predicated on the assumption of: "If things continue as they currently exist". They rarely do. It's the observer effect writ large.

  111. The limits of nutrition and cancer by Paul+Fernhout · · Score: 1

    "The man does not need the surgery, chemotherapy radiation one-two into an early grave but vitamins and nutrition. Start educating yourself about health and nutrition first before you come begging for wagon loads of money to pay for "treatment". This may not sound very sympathetic in your ears if you can't move your mind past the pink-ribbon Susan-Komen TM cancer industry programming, but it is from the viewpoint of someone who beat cancer with proper nutrition and avoiding those many many toxins they put in our food and drink."

    Well, the AC got modded down to -1, plus disagreed with, but their certainly is a germ of truth in the comment. I won't agree 100% with it, though. I'd agree (based on what Dr. Fuhrman writes) that most cancer is preventable by good nutrition and lifestyle choices (especially lots more vegetables, vitamin D, iodine, fasting, avoiding refined carbs and food additives, etc.). However, once you have cancer, whether nutrition can cure it is pretty iffy. It depends on the exact nature of the cancer and other factors. Slow growing cancers are more likely to be amenable to cure or management by excellent nutrition (we are talking aggressive nutritional intervention here like Dr. Fuhrman specializes in, not just eating a few extra greens now and then). Fast growing cancers that are localized, like Steve Jobs had, are places where surgery etc. may make a lot of sense, but good nutrition may still be needed to prevent recurrences. In that sense, cancer like Steve Jobs had is not so much the *disease* but it is a *symptom* of root causes like sunlight deficiency disease (like from working indoors too much and not supplementing with vitamin D3), vegetable deficiency disease, iodine deficiency disease, toxic food excess disease, etc..

    I'd still be very curious what diet style AC worked from. Certainly the Rave Diet, Dr. Fuhrman's work, Dr. Mercola's work, and many others suggest that an excellent diet does max a difference in dealing with cancer. The problem is, there is so much conflict-of-interest, group think, advertising pressure, and risk adverseness from malpractice worries in the medical community these days, that it is hard to find unbiased advice. Good nutritionally-aware doctors can be hard to find (and then hard to get appointments with), given the expense and academic qualifications requirements and limited number of slots of medical schools have created an artificial scarcity of good doctors (in part to keep their fees up).

    Related:
    "Doctors' woeful lack of training about nutrition dooms millions to early graves "
    http://www.naturalnews.com/036702_doctors_nutrition_fatalities.html
    "The largest source of funding for medical schools comes from drug companies and medical schools curricula are set by the American Medical Association (AMA). Is it any surprise that doctors are taught to treat patients primarily with drugs and surgery? Given the power of proper nutrition, doctors' inability to give informed nutrition advice surely dooms millions to early graves due to illnesses which might have been prevented or healed. It is a national health tragedy which begs to be corrected."

    At the end of my comment linked below are lots of background health links that ultimately link to the science of why nutrition and lifestyle make a big difference in health outcomes:
    http://www.changemakers.com/discussions/discussion-493#comment-38823

    I posted other stuff in various replies to an article on IBM's Watson's involvement in cancer treatment.
    http://science.slashdot.org/story/11/09/12/2059243/ibms-watson-to-help-diagnose-treat-cancer
    Here is one of those:
    http://science

    --
    A 21st century issue: the irony of technologies of abundance in the hands of those still thinking in terms of scarcity.
  112. Combats bat shit crazy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If only it worked better on republicanism.

  113. It's all backwards by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Given that apocalypse means revelation, I would think that technology would make revelations even more possible as time goes by. The big apocalypse/revelation would be the singularity.

  114. Nutrition and cancer and science by Paul+Fernhout · · Score: 1

    Please see my own reply to the AC, disagreeing in part and agreeing in part:
    http://science.slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=3058445&cid=41052955

    If you look into the science, you'll see there is plenty of evidence that things like cruciferous vegetables, vitamin D3, iodine, fasting, and some other things (including avoiding refined carbs and various toxins) can help prevent cancer, and in some cases even reverse it. But, it is indeed hit-and-miss once you have cancer -- prevention of cancer by such methods is much more reliable than cure, and it depends on the exact nature of the cancer. You can look at the evidence Dr. Joel Fuhrman has amassed in the book "Eat to Live" for a start. A starting point:
    http://www.drfuhrman.com/library/article24.aspx
    "As reported by the U.S. government and Center for Disease Control (CDC), cancers of the colon, breast, prostate and lung are the top four deadliest cancers in the modern world. After billions of dollars devoted to researching drug treatments for cancer and minimal increases in life expectancy for those undergoing chemotherapy for most common cancers, many authorities such as the National Institute of Health and the American Cancer Society, have been issuing a stronger voice advocating more preventive measures to reduce cancer incidence. Diet has become a key element in the fight against cancer.
    The most recent scientific advancement in the anti-cancer research is the identification of specific foods and food elements that offer powerful protection against cancer. These foods are essential for both prevention of cancer and also increased odds of survival after diagnosis. Harmful foods and supplements have also been identified, and avoiding or minimizing these is equally as important.
    Though most people would prefer to take a pill and continue their eating habits, this will not provide the desired protection. Unrefined plant foods, with their plentiful anti-cancer compounds, must be eaten in abundance to flood the body's tissues with protective substances. Vegetables and fruits protect against all types of cancers if consumed in large enough quantities. Hundreds of scientific studies document this. The most prevalent cancers in our societies are plant-food-deficiency diseases. The benefits of lifestyle changes are proportional to the changes made. As we add more vegetable servings, we increase our phytochemical intake and leave less room in our diets for harmful foods, enhancing cancer protection even further. Let's review some of these research findings and then review what a powerful, anti-cancer diet will look like."

    Or lots of studies here for vitamin D helping with both preventing cancer and improving outcomes:
    http://www.vitamindcouncil.org/health-conditions/cancer/

    But, as I said in that other comment, we really need both better diets and better interventions for the times when that is not enough. One place working towards "integrative therapy" for cancer:
    http://www.healingcancer.info/ebook/andrew-weil

    But there is so much conflict-of-interest in the medical profession, it can be hard to wade through it all as a stressed patient or family member or friend; here is a related book by a former oncologist:
    "Money Driven Medicine -- Tests and Treatments That Don't Work."
    http://cancercaremalaysia.com/2011/09/02/book-review-money-driven-medicine-%E2%80%93-chemotherapy-for-non-responsive-cancers-%E2%80%93-denying-reality/
    "Medical oncologists are paid almost nothing for talking with patients and their families. Their income depends entirely on the number o

    --
    A 21st century issue: the irony of technologies of abundance in the hands of those still thinking in terms of scarcity.
  115. Endless 7% Growth by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Since the mantra of growth is fundamentaly unsustainable as only 0% is ustainable the system will ultimately attain equilibrium.
    We have been growing in America since it's inception at a doubling rate every 20 years.
    This is similar to worldwide growth of the last century, largely fueled by fossil fuels and the miracle of technolgy they allow.
    Factor in weather instability, loss of fuel based fertilizers that created the green revolution and modern agricultural production that feeds the growing masses. Technology helped grow us into an unsupportable paradigm but will not grow us out.
    Humans give themselves too much credit for problem solving. Nature, however, does and excellent job as she repeatedly has done for billions of years. Mathus was correct. All systems that are unsustainable collapse eventualy if you look at the historic and geologic record.

  116. Anyone notice the topless gal on the beach? by tatman · · Score: 1

    See here.... Even without the photo, interesting article. Yes I did read the article ;)

    --
    I've always said English was my second language. Had Romeo and Juliet been written in C, I might have understood it.
  117. usda report on population and resources by stoneturn · · Score: 1

    a somewhat optimistic study on population and agriculture. unfortunately not addressing water or growth. http://soils.usda.gov/use/worldsoils/papers/pop-support-paper.html

  118. Re:War isn't one of the classic causes of Apocalyp by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I honestly hope to marry one day, but facing the problems that our society faces now, it may not be wise to procreate.

    I think it's a bit silly to look at it like that. Yes there are problems in the world, but most of it really doesn't have much effect on most people's day-to-day life. Society had its share of problems when I was born, but I'm certainly glad my mom didn't think it was unwise to have a kid in the middle of the cold war, the oil crisis, and a host of other societal issues.

    And there are obvious health risks involved in homosexuality

    Sorry, but what are these "obvious" risks that are apparently not so obvious to me. Are you talking about AIDS (you know, that "gay disease")?

  119. Re:War isn't one of the classic causes of Apocalyp by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    some would say that an inability to feed a population is, in fact, a hallmark of over-population.

    No, it's the unfortunate hallmark of politics getting in the way of humanitarian aid. We can send all the food we want, but if some government/warlord/terrorist/whatever is going to sieze the food and use it for their own benefit rather than allow it to be given to the hungry, I'm not sure I'd call that "over-population".

  120. Re:War isn't one of the classic causes of Apocalyp by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Sure. It'll be big enough to see. The problem is that nobody wants to fund the people interested in *looking*. The car analogy is a crosswalk on a blind corner. If you go through the trouble of making sure you've got someone to act as a spotter, the crosswalk can be safe. If not, you're going to end up with a bunch of dead pedestrians.

  121. Re:War isn't one of the classic causes of Apocalyp by medelliadegray · · Score: 1

    I would consider population to be the biggest chance of "Apocalypse". YES, POPULATION. Think Soy lent Green: The human population will consume EVERYTHING until we get a population crash. That means an apocalypse of all of our natal world, every cherished rainforest, undisturbed habitat, unique (delicate) species, and interconnected biodiversity.

    To me, if we lose biodiversity, if we gentrify every cubic foot of land into farmland in the name of ever denser cities of people bordering on the line of life in a shoebox. what worse Apocalypse can you imagine?

    People should thrive with adequate personal space, with enough resources to live interesting lives. If we allow populations to grow forever, space and resources will only be a luxury for the rich more so than it already is now.

    --
    Troll, Troll, go away and flame again some other day
  122. Re:War isn't one of the classic causes of Apocalyp by dcw3 · · Score: 1

    Correct me if I'm misunderstanding, but it appears that your math assumes none of the rats are seen by more than one person. And, somehow I find it difficult to believe that there are ~460 million rats that have not been seen.

    --
    Just another day in Paradise
  123. Re:War isn't one of the classic causes of Apocalyp by garyebickford · · Score: 1

    All I can say is that, in the case cited, for every rat that someone said they saw, there were 10 rats in reality. Everything else extrapolates from that.

    I will add some anecdotal evidence. Some time ago when I lived in a house in the woods, I heard but never saw mice. So I put out traps, first regular snap'em traps then live traps. I caught 22 mice in two nights - I was getting up about every 20 minutes at the sound of the traps going off. I think it was two families. Most of them were half-grown, probably on their first trip out. I put them all in a big garbage can that I had, and took them out into the woods and let them go - I figure I was giving them a fair chance (better than poisoning or broken necks), and also (since they came from the woods) putting them back in the environment that they normally lived in. I lived 1/2 mile from the next house, so they had to be at least nominally able to survive in the woods and if not, I was feeding the Great Horned owl that lived nearby, and the coyotes, and the hawks and eagles, etc. I learned later that in most states it's illegal to dump critters like that but in this case I think I might still have done so.

    (Two of those I caught in live traps had gross evidence of being near-missed by the snap'em traps - ick.)

    --
    It's easier to be a result of the past, but more fun to be a cause of the future! http://www.spacefinancegroup.com/
  124. Re: by grantspassalan · · Score: 1

    "I think the date of the end of this world is set in stone..."

    God has definitely a date on which he is going to end human existence at the level at which we have known it. People who have chosen not to believe in the creator God as revealed to us in the holy Bible have good reason to be uncertain and afraid. Because of Jesus, God is indeed willing and able to forgive us ignorant human beings, just for the asking.

    The last book of the Bible, is the book of Revelation. This word was derived from the original Greek from which we have derived the word apocalypse. It simply means to reveal or uncover something. All throughout this holy book, the Bible, we have God writing history in advance. There are accurate descriptions of the scattering of the Jewish people throughout the nations and the gathering of them in the final days. The modern state of Israel was founded on May 14, 1948. It was predicted that this would happen. (Isaiah 66:8)

    The next item of God's agenda that we shall see, is the destruction of Damascus. You can read about it in context in Isaiah 17. Damascus is one of the oldest cities on earth. It has never been destroyed, but it will be. The present civil war in Syria will eventually get Israel involved. The whole world will be incensed at Israel, to the point that ALL Jews will be cast out and repatriated to Israel.

    Ezekiel 39:28 Then they shall know that I am the LORD their God, because I sent them into exile among the nations and then assembled them into their own land. I will leave NONE of them remaining among the nations anymore.

    --
    A sufficiently advanced simulation is indistinguishable from reality.
  125. Re:War isn't one of the classic causes of Apocalyp by Surt · · Score: 1

    I think the most popular theory going is to paint the surface to change the albedo.

    --
    "Who is the Journal of Quantum Physics going to believe?" --Stephen Hawking
  126. Re:War isn't one of the classic causes of Apocalyp by hairyfeet · · Score: 1

    Lies, damned lies, and statistics...ever heard of that saying? The problem with trying to predict the future with stats is that there are unpredictable events that throw a big ass monkey wrench into your stats. Do you think anyone in 1899 would have been able to predict 2 world wars and a hundred million plus dead or wounded? Hell would they have predicted WWII in 1925?

    Wars, earthquakes, floods, all of these things can devastate a region for a decade or more and simply won't be predicted or fit into those little equations. And in all of the above you end up with the exact same conditions I predicted, too many people in bad health in too small a space. Ever hear of the 1917 superflu? Came about because of wounded in WWI in unsanitary battlefield conditions with weakened immune systems being a perfect breeding ground. Then the troops were shipped home and voila! Instaplague.

    You don't even have to go third world, look at the conditions in the barrios and ghettos of any major city, we have too many people, too little access to preventive healthcare so they only go into an ER when they are half dead, rats, roaches, fleas, hell we've seen NYC have a bedbug infestation like it was the 1800s! In the end its not the people, its the conditions and as more and more of rural life is automated the people will have no choice but to crowd into megacities and there goes your equations.

    --
    ACs don't waste your time replying, your posts are never seen by me.
  127. Re:War isn't one of the classic causes of Apocalyp by Troed · · Score: 1

    we have too many people

    No - not according to available data. This is where you might want to take a moment to ponder what possible reasons you could have advocating genocide for no apparent reason.

  128. Re:War isn't one of the classic causes of Apocalyp by cavebison · · Score: 1

    Yes, population. From there stems a great deal of problems, most obviously resource depletion.

    Have a listen to this. The Australian CSIRO is itself predicting major social and economic collapse within the next 50 years if we do not act on these things. This is nothing to do with climate change.

    http://www.csiro.au/Portals/Multimedia/CSIROpod/Growth-Limits.aspx

    There was also this presentation last year at the Institute of Policy Studies in New Zealand:
    http://mdsweb.vuw.ac.nz/Mediasite/Viewer/?peid=0b5d458433d74b4d9605d143cdc64aa3

    Examine slide #31. It says: "The world is tracking on the Limits to Growth 'business as usual' scenario - leads to ecological and economic collapse (possibly from 2020 onwards)". This is from an actual scientific paper from the CSIRO. It is not guesswork, hyperbole or quackery.

  129. Re:War isn't one of the classic causes of Apocalyp by hairyfeet · · Score: 1

    Show me where I advocated genocide? Citation? I said its the LIVING CONDITIONS and those can be improved if anyone would give a fuck. High speed trams that run throughout the city can alleviate the need for everyone to crowd into the city, smaller housing units with decent security can help with the overcrowding, clinics for the poor can help get them in before that bug turns them into a walking germ factory.

    If you want to talk about genocide that is exactly what i think the 1% are creating the conditions for with their actions, sending jobs to the third world where they can turn huge tracks of farmland into toxic waste dumps (fully 20% of China's farmland is toxic and unfit for human consumption) while filling the air with toxins that weaken the immune systems and give cancer to the poor, and by packing the factories into toxic megacities they get poor packed in like rats hoping to earn enough to keep their families from starving. Its a recipe for disaster and the next superplague I have no doubt will begin in the third world and then spread through the crowded conditions of the ghettos and barrios.

    --
    ACs don't waste your time replying, your posts are never seen by me.
  130. Re:War isn't one of the classic causes of Apocalyp by Troed · · Score: 1

    Show me where I advocated genocide? Citation?

    "we have too many people"

    The rest of your post above seems to be just ill informed apocalyptic rantings with no basis in actual reality.

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jbkSRLYSojo

  131. Moderation in the face of facts is called "denial" by WOOFYGOOFY · · Score: 1

    Look, it's not interesting, much less scientific to group all these things together and then treat them as a unit. They don't represent anything other than a set created by the author's imagination.

    In fact we did almost destroy ourselves by ignoring then denying that CFCs were causing a hole in the ozone layer. If denialists had carried the day, enough UV radiation would be coming through the ozone to deconstruct the DNA of almost all life. The fact that we fought that fight against deniers and won is the only thing that made a difference - the alternatives to CFCs were always there ready for the "innovators" to put to use "saving" us.

    You cannot throw a real and present danger - global warming and GHG emissions for which we have no sure, ready solution except changing our behaviour through the application of laws - in with likes of DDT and other things which were harmful, yes, bad ideas, yes but not truly apocalyptic in nature the way global warming is. And if you nevertheless DO throw them in together, you cannot draw conclusions about them en masse because in fact they are completely causally unrelated to each other. That's it.

    What this idiot is saying is in effect "I have the same feeling about global warming as these other things gave me, and therefore they forma natural, causally linked group with similar outlooks and similar solutions. So who the fuck cares how it makes him feel and how is it relevant to the particular mechanics of the specific problem we now face?

    This is folk wisdom. If folk wisdom had a solution for global warming, we would have heard about it by now.