Climate Change Could Drive Coffee To Extinction By 2080
Hugh Pickens writes "Coffee is the world's favorite beverage and the second-most traded commodity after oil. Now Nick Collins reports that rising global temperatures and subtle changes in seasonal conditions could make 99.7 per cent of Arabica-growing areas unsuitable for the plant before the end of the century and in some areas as soon as 2020. Even if the beans do not disappear completely from the wild, climate change is highly likely to impact yields. The taste of coffee, a beverage of choice among Slashdot readers, will change in future decades. 'The worst case scenario, as drawn from our analyses, is that wild Arabica could be extinct by 2080,' says Justin Moat. 'This should alert decision makers to the fragility of the species.'" Read more, below.
Hugh Pickens continues: "Arabica is one of only two species of bean used to make coffee and is by far the most popular, accounting for 70 per cent of the global market, including almost all fresh coffee sold in high street chains and supermarkets in the US and most of Europe. A different bean known as Robusta is used in freeze-dried coffee and is commonly drunk in Greece and Turkey, but Robusta's high caffeine content makes it much less pleasant to most palates. In some areas, such as the Boma Plateau in South Sudan, the demise could come as early as 2020, based on the low flowering rate and poor health of current crops. The researchers used field study and 'museum' data (including herbarium specimens) to run bioclimatic models for wild Arabica coffee, in order to deduce the actual (recorded) and predicted geographical distribution for the species. 'Arabica can only exist in a very specific pace with a very specific number of other variables,' says Aaron Davis, head of coffee research at the Royal Botanic Gardens. 'It is mainly temperature but also the relationship between temperature and seasonality – the average temperature during the wet season for example.'"
"Wake up and smell the coffee, before it is too late"?
Oh, wait...
Wild arabica is already quite rare.
At least for morning coffee drinkers, It probably has something to do with the caffeine...
And once you start, it easily becomes a habit.
Thank God I'll be dead before then. Without coffee, life wouldn't be worth living.
If you don't drink coffee, you feel the same in the morning as somebody who does drink coffee - after they've had their morning cup.
At last there's a plausible cause for a zombie apocalypse.
Even when the climate changes, there will still be some areas suited to the growing of coffee, and since it is popular, people will try to grow it in those locations.
Also there will be incentive to genetically modify it so it can grow in more places.
Of course there may not be enough to go around, but it won't be gone altogether.
OTOH species that live in really cold climates (like polar bears) will go extinct because there won't be any really cold places left.
(And polar bears are not as useful to man as coffee)
We only drink coffea robusta, from Brasil!
Sent as ripples into the electromagnetic field. No single photon has been harmed in the process.
Amen, brother. Not everyone has the "I love coffee taste" gene.
Because getting shit faced at work is generally frowned upon. That and if my beer intake matched my coffee intake I'd probably be fat and have all sorts of health problems.
Jesus H. Fucking Christ, and we wonder why way too many people pooh-pooh climate change claims.
NOAA and other reports have already stated that global temperature has no changed in 15+ years of monitoring. There are some warming trends in the northern hemisphere, but there are cooling trends in the southern hemisphere. Ice levels at the north pole are shrinking, but Antarctic ice levels are setting new records highs. There has been zero net change globally.
"Give us your money or no more Starbucks!"
Coke makes you a fat and disgusting lardass and will destroy your teeth
Each to their own mate.
I agree: Everyone should drink mate tea, not this coffee or beer nonsense.
then I'll start bicycling to work.
This is Slashdot. Mountain Dew, Cheetos, and some vaguely meat-like substance are the only allowed consumables, except on extended gaming or coding sessions where Taco Bell, pizza, and Red Bull are allowed.
Look at a map of the world.
It doesn't take a rocket scientist to understand that as agricultural regions shift poleward even slightly, the amount of arable land favorable to crop-growing will greatly increase.
Moreover, I recall from the 1970s concerns that the breadbasket areas of the US were going to be 'exhausted' by the intensive farming (which hasn't happened, but let's go with it)...warming of the climate, shifting optimal growing regions northward in the US will essentially 'open' virgin lands barely farmed for more intensive processes like multiple crops per year. One would suspect that as some particular, marginal soil fades from viability to grow a specific species of coffee, others will be discovered.
To suggest it's going to be "extinct" is just FUD like claiming redheads will be extinct....something so obviously tragic that everyone will be "inspired to action" without really thinking about it.
-Styopa
http://www.dilbert.com/strips/comic/2003-06-19/
Most cheap is more likely.
Troll is not a replacement for I disagree.
About disappearing stuff, like oil, coffee, etc. Necessity is the mother of invention, and the necessity to have something in place of what is poised to disappear, will drive new technological breakthroughs to meet market need.
By 2080, we'll probably have the technology to mass-produce artificial coffee, as no serious entrepreneur will ignore the potential for profit with the millions of caffeine-starved coffee drinkers looking for a substitute beverage.
Of course, before that, the increasing rarity of coffee will drive prices high, natural coffee will become a luxury, and some will make big bucks.
As for other things still found in the wild right now, natural coffee will be a thing of the past. The following generations will have no notion of it. Eating & drinking entirely artificially-produced products will be the definition of normality, Sad but true. As for coffee lovers like myself, there's a bright side: most of us will be dead by 2080.
Seriously, how many of these lame predictions do people come up with? Now they're at least getting smarter and putting the timeline out 60 years so we'll all be dead before we can call their BS.
That's why you post as Anonymous Coward, whereas he is whoring for karma with a first post about beer.
// posted while having a coffee break from sanitising bottles for my homebrewed beer.
Coke makes you a fat and disgusting lardass and will destroy your teeth
Yeah so?
But we know what plants crave. Brawndo. It's got electrolytes.'
'...Okay - what are electrolytes? Do you know?'
'Yeah. It's what they use to make Brawndo.'
'But why do they use them in Bawndo? What do they do?'
'They're part of what plants crave.'
'But why do plants crave them?'
'Because plants crave Brawndo, and Brawndo has electrolytes.'
Because spreading FUD on a Saturday morning to beer drinkers is a waste of time - they're still passed out.
If weed can be grown indoors, supposedly even in Antartica, then cofee could be grown in a covered area of the yard / roof ... whatever. Let alone a reformed warehouse - or something. Detroit is available, and relatively unoccupied, it would seem?
Did it really never occur to this guy that as temperate regions become to warm, colder regions will be temperate? I’m just as concerned about global warming as the next guy but such obvious attempts to panic the people into buying Prius’s only hurts the cause. Just like the deceitful, discredited tools at the CRU – they shoot themselves in the foot and we take the ricochet. Keep it real or keep it shut.
Just more expensive FUD produced by modelers. Wholesale prices have fallen by 30% in the last year and Brazilian coffee growers expect a record coffee crop this year. http://www.marketwatch.com/story/coffee-prices-fall-but-not-at-starbucks-2012-11-08
You can have my Hummer when you wrest it from my cold dead hands.
Anyway, this is why God made FourLoko.
You are welcome on my lawn.
Where's that stupid bike now? Doesn't anyone ever clean this stinkin garage??
Yerba Mate will put you into Liver Failure if you drink too much
but not the first 10 or so mornings after you start to drink coffee in the morning....
best part about coffee? If you abstain for a few months you get that kick in the rear when you start drinking it again.
...with vertical agriculture you won't need much arable land: http://news.slashdot.org/story/12/11/05/2115238/singapore-builds-first-vertical-vegetable-farm. This form of farming is " 5 to 10 times more productive than traditional farms."
I will be dead long before.
... raising the price of coffee.
"Wild arabica is already quite rare."
Wild arabica was always rare. :)
This is why it took until the last centuries until we had a global production of coffee even if it has been known for millennia.
Will the climate change make it dissappear? Probably not, but at least make it rare enough to preclude further harvesting.
Here's the paper. What's the fucking point in open access if nobody bothers linking or reading the research?
Five links in the summary, NOT ONE OF THEM TO THE FUCKING PAPER THAT REPORTED THE RESEARCH. Naturally the Telegraph article doesn't link to it either. Apologies for shouting, but this really fucks me off. Yeah, I know, if I hit the fourth link in the summary, there's another link three screens down that page which would take me to the article. Whoopee.
Would it have killed The Telegraph, Hugh Pickens, or Timothy to do us this small courtesy? As it is, the Telegraph sensationalizes the abstract, Slashdot sensationalizes the inaccurate Telegraph article, and 1000 idiots then argue about completely irrelevant points suggested by free-association from the title, because they couldn't be arsed to read the summary.
Henceforth I shall be tagging these stories "wheresthefuckingpaper".
Sorry I'm so grumpy folks, haven't had my coffee yet :-). I'm off to read the paper now -- why not join me?
Anybody who says global warming (oops, it's climate change now, right?) is "science, not religion" needs a good hard kick in their worldview. And all the while they'll be yelling, "I'm not biased! This is SCIENCE and LOGIC!"
Thousand years of no progress. Those of us who were paying attention to human nature a are a little worried. For the most part the rich and powerful kinda like technology at the moment. But then I'm here in the USA and we've managed to make 'progressive' a bad word. At the risk of getting into politics, conservatives worry me. A lot. Most of them are either poor and terrified to lose what little they have or really really rich and can't imagine it getting any better.
Plus, A lot of the really rich ones aren't trying to create new wealth, they're trying to monopolize the old wealth. When Bain Capital shuts down a profitable factory in the States you'd think somebody would come along, say hey, I can make money doing that! and reopen it. They don't. That's because the guys at the top all just sorta agree not to step on each other's toes (aka compete)...
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2081: Grad student enrollment drops to dangerously low levels.
I used to not drink coffee that much in the morning. Now I have two young kids who are constantly up at at all hours of the night. Since then I have been about three cups after getting to work. Can't get enough of it.
best part about coffee? If you abstain for a few months you get that kick in the rear when you start drinking it again.
Just like heroin. The first time you try it after abstaining you will get a big surprise in the rear!
and we have already surpassed the warmth of the MWP....at the beginning of last decade.
Is there anything it cannot cause ?
I'm not a coward by any name.
The IT industry, teachers, researchers and may more depend on their morning dose of coffee. When that is gone, this will be the end of the Western civilization. However, we could adapt to tea. Tea has a wider range of flavors than coffee so it is not necessary to invent all these untasteful coffee mixtures, which only exist to give people who have not to make many decisions every day, a chance to do so, by answering 5 questions to get a coffee. However, we still have subway and can make seven decisions until we get to the food.
However, we most likely do not need any coffee by 2080, because our industry will be crashed for good, as they do not want to adapt to the necessities of reality. Then we will all sit at home without jobs. I do not need coffee to cry in my pillow. It is contra-productive to drink coffee and stay in bed. So, no big deal when there is no coffee anymore.
Although the adjusted for inflation number (since 1979) shows that it's still only $1.00: http://www.randomuseless.info/gasprice/gasprice.html
Some if us are still going strong.....drug free(ish) mind you....
The teachers will crack any minute, purple monkey dishwasher.
Why don't you drink more beer?
Because American beer is crap and imported beer is expensive, and to me, at least, tastes like more expensive crap. I don't want coffee, either. I have had one decent tasting cup of coffee in my life, in Honduras, and when I went back years later and had another cup, it tasted awful. Give me soda.
If you are not allowed to question your government then the government has answered your question.
Beer is proof that God loves us and wants us to be happy, Coffee is proof he wants us to be productive and have enough money to buy more beer.
Apocalypse Cancelled, Sorry, No Ticket Refunds
Any prediction of more than five years from now should be treated with a grain of salt. This one is not even worthy of consideration.
One of the things that the article does not seem to mention is any study of areas which will become suitable for growing Arabica beans. All they seem to study are the existing locations. As the climate shifts new areas will open up. For example vineyards are becoming more feasible in the south of England due to climate change. So before I'll believe that coffee is endangered I'd want to see a study confirming that there will be no new areas that are becoming more suitable for coffee growing.
you'll have plenty of cold places for the polar bears.
"How can we make people interested in climate change???"
We'll never make it.......oh! we made it! http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SWf3iJjqYCM&list=FL7kKrE4eTs17mQl7eyvJIOg
We live in the time of Peak Coffee production. It is all downhill from here. The world has a finite supply, and we are pumping it at unprecedented levels. Levels which cannot be sustained indefinitely. In fact, we may have to introduce artificial controls to limit how may pounds per day are sold on the global market. We are not trying to artificially inflate the price to make ourselves richer, we are just looking out for your future... /parody
"You want to know how to help your kids? Leave them the fuck alone." -George Carlin
I could argue that but then, there's probably some scientific study somewhere.
There is another reason to drink coffee in the mornings, however; once the caffeine wears off, I become tremendously relaxed and have an easy time falling asleep. Coffee helps with insomnia in it's delightful little way.
Change the area they're grown in.
If it's getting hoter everywhere, just transplant the trees to places that were too cold before.
Then grow other things that will survive where coffee was grown.
I agree that mass produced American beer is crap, but that goes for every country. Where do you live? There are good American beers, you just need to find where they are being sold.
Glaciologists appear to disagree: http://climatecrocks.com/2012/11/08/new-video-antarctic-versus-arctic-ice-apples-and-oranges/.
And the rest of us feel very sorry for you all.
** Without Chemicals Life Would Not Be Possible **
Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
WUHU!
That foul-tasting things going extinct will be one of the best things to happen.
Now we just need to teach people to be a bit more civilized and enjoy a nice cup of thee.
Regular coke destroys my brain with all the sugar. Diet coke tastes like a failed chemistry experiment.
With the climate greatly warming over the past 20000 years, all those nice wine growing regions around the Mediterranean became so hot and dry that grapes just wouldn't grow there anymore! And now? Hardly anybody produces wine anymore! It's a disaster! (Rolls eyes.)
Wild weather and climate changes have occurred on regular long term glaciation cycles for over 2.5 million years and somehow species adapted and survived. Coffee plants didn't arise spontaneously after the last ice age, so they must have survived somehow through wild climate changes.
This article is just more alarmist propaganda by what I know from paleogeologist's work.
Synthetic caffeine solves that problem.
"This post is an artistic work of fiction and falsehood. Only a fool would take anything posted here as fact."
Worst part about coffee? If you stop drinking it after the first 10 or so, your mornings are sleepy hell before you get your dose.
This article and the fact that it is at best a half truth, like so many others feeds both ends. Those that are convinced of AGW will latch on to it as proof that the end of the world is coming and anyone denying it is a 'Denialist'. While on the other side, those that are convinced that there is no AGW will latch on to it as proof that those 'experts' issuing studies are dishonest and you can't trust them and those claiming AGW are 'Alarmists'.
Even if everything in this is true, by 2080, we'll be capable of synthesizing most anything we want. Bonus: no vast tracts of land devoted to the production of a nonessential agricultural product.
Only if you drink a nice hot cup of something else. I'm not much of a coffee drinker but it's hard to beat getting warmed up from the inside on a chilly winter morning.
There's a difference between surviving through a glacial cycle and producing the volume of beans that human consumption demands.
If you bothered to dig a little deeper you'd find that the increase in Antarctic sea ice is partially a result of global warming and partly a result of the Antarctic ozone hole. Meanwhile Antarctic land ice volume is still dropping.
Not true; the NOAA says global average temperature is rising: http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/indicators/
So you are fine with having no steak as long as I have two to balance out the average?
"...The taste of coffee, a beverage of choice among Slashdot readers, will change in future decades.
Oh, so climate change will be to blame for the change in coffee taste? Gee, and here I thought it was the double-mocha-pumpkin-spiced-triple-vanilla-chai shit that everyone pays Starbucks $5 for that might have something to do with it.
The few who know and respect the actual flavor of coffee will likely go unaffected by this, other than perhaps higher prices paid, which is the standard cost for rarity (look what bean aficionados pay today for rare varieties). The rest of the "coffee" drinking world will somehow learn to adapt...when the next seasonal flavor comes out.
best part about coffee? If you abstain for a few months you get that kick in the rear when you start drinking it again.
Does the "kick in the rear" compensate for all the mornings you felt lousy due to caffeine withdrawal? And the intense, caffeine-withdrawal headaches? Does it make up for them? Seems to me like a continual up-down cycle is the worst of both worlds.
No sig today...
Don't let Starbucks find out about this, or your $5 espressos will become $10.
Be seeing you...
After the first week your "high" is just what the rest of us call 'normal'.
No sig today...
I agree that mass produced American beer is crap, but that goes for every country.
Guinness isn't mass produced...? It's a darn sight tastier than Bud or Miller.
(nb. I'm not saying Guinness is the best beer ever, I'm saying it's not bad for a mass produced one...)
No sig today...
nope we haven't actually. Get some facts
Business/App ideas are like arseholes: everyone's got one, they're mostly shit, but very rarely they contain a diamond
Coffee would be grown in new areas, just like wine grapes are no longer grown in Sweden.
I went to Costco today, and they were cleaned out of coffee. Now I know why. The preppers must be prepping for The End of the Coffee as we know it.
>Try Ilex vomitoria instead, American coffee was never that great anyway.
Right, let me lend my comment more Kharma.
Je me souviens.
Can't find a link. But IIRC current estimates of 'Jamaica Blue Mountain' sales indicate that the region is unreasonably productive. You're almost certainly being robbed. How much per pound? And you expect no-one to import CostaRican and re-label? You could make money importing Kona (if you can find the genuine article) and relabeling that. The Japanese are serious about getting the real thing. Buyers in Jamaica. Pretentious label chasers.
No late night coding session is complete without a talk to the bong (or two).
John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
I can't figure out why anyone would ever stop.
And with regard to the summary title... this climate change shit just got real.
It is too late anyway, feel free to remain ignorant. Personally I'm getting some popcorn watching the world hit the wall of the Petri dish - Bing!
There is something good about being able to appreciate what is happening though, it is almost like performing crash tests and betting successfully on whether your model was better than the next guys. The downside is that you are in the car.
Je me souviens.
For me it's the taste. I love the taste of coffee.
Caffeine is the reason I don't ever drink more than 3 cups a day.
Bullshit. I drink enough coffee (4-5 mugs per day), but my 'morning cup' is 3h after I wake up. And I can function just fine. I'm sure I'm not that special.
You keep repeating that, but it's not true. Coffee's/caffeine's half life is short. The crash is not tomorrow, it's in 4 hours. Post a cite or shutup. Are you a Mormon?
John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
...that the #1 world commodity may lead to the extinction of the #2.
Try a real beer, not that "lite" artificially carbonated piss water or the so-called "normal" beer offerings from the mega swill breweries (Anheuser-Busch, Molson Coors Brewing Company, SABMiller, etc.). The poor quality of the crap they sell is reflected by their all-encompassing target audience and massive marketing budgets.
http://patto1ro.home.xs4all.nl/beertemp.htm
[The most relevant parts begin with the section titled "The real trouble starts", though the whole article is interesting...]
Fuck you:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:2000_Year_Temperature_Comparison.png
Hugh Pickens wrote incorrect information in his lede sentence there. Tea is the second most widely consumed beverage in the world after plain water. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tea
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caffeine#Addiction_and_tolerance
"With repetitive use, physical dependence or addiction are likely to occur. Also, the stimulatory effects of caffeine are substantially reduced over time, a phenomenon known as a tolerance."
Also: http://www.caffeinedependence.org/caffeine_dependence.html
"Tolerance refers to a decrease in responsiveness to a drug after repeated drug exposure. High doses of caffeine (750 to 1200 mg/day spread throughout the day) administered daily, have been shown to produce "complete" tolerance (i.e., caffeine effects are no longer different from baseline or placebo) to some, but not all of the effects of caffeine. However, lower or typical dietary doses of caffeine produce incomplete tolerance. For example, sleep may continue to be disrupted in regular caffeine users."
References or sources?? Looking at the NOAA reports, there is certainly continuing increase past the year 2000. For example: http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/sotc/service/global/glob/201201-201209.gif and http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/sotc/service/global/lo-hem/201201-201209.gif from: http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/sotc/global/2012/9.
I'll be 105 in 2080, so I don't give a fuck. I'll keep drinking coffee until I drown.
Operation Guillotine is in effect.
So will beer. What's your point?
And that little nitrogen foam widget in the Guinness cans is definitely news for nerds :)
It normally takes me about as long to drink one Guinness or Kilkenny as it takes to drink three lagers so not as expensive a night out as it looks from the price per beer.
It requires huge amounts of water to grow in bulk so it likes large flood plains in wet areas. In short, once easier places to grow sugar were found the stuff was planted there in high density plantations instead of the low density ones requiring a lot more manual work that they would have had in Portugal. It's got nothing to do with climate and everything to do with exploration and global trade. Sugar cane will grow there, but you can farm it far more easily in Jamaica.
I'm late to the story, I know, but the point of this isn't about coffee production - despite the FA. The radio programme that I heard had proper information, and it's about the effect of climate change on wild arabica coffee plants (already endangered). The programme explains why This Is Bad.
http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b01nq7dd
OTOH species that live in really cold climates (like polar bears) will go extinct because there won't be any really cold places left.
(And polar bears are not as useful to man as coffee)
And nothing of value was lost that day. I hate polar bears, those ugly, blood thirsty monsters. After what they've done, I don't expect anyone will miss them. Good riddance.
After the incident, I can't believe there are still some polar bear sympathizers around. Sickening.
For sure, Guinness is a damn lot better than Bud, no question about that. And indeed not bad for a mass produced one. But if you ever had a high-end stout from some craft brewery, well, you'll see the difference. If you get your hands on some BrewDog stuff... try it.
Ubi solitudinem faciunt, pacem appellant.
It's not about producing the volume for human consumption anyway - it is about the wild coffee plants. I do like my wild Ethiopean coffees, though...
Ubi solitudinem faciunt, pacem appellant.
Yes, but even wild natural swings still take centuries. More than enough time plants and animals to migrate naturally. Human induced change is happening 10 to 20 times faster, leaving insufficient time for natural solutions to the problem.
I'm sorry, would you be so good as to point out the half truths. Changing climate has ALREADY impacted the growing conditions of Coffee Beans, this is not some distant someday effect. Just as it is not a someday effect that plants in the United Stated bloom weeks earlier for spring than they used to in 1960. Its a well known phenomenon, every gardener older than 10 is familiar with it. The problem is with the wild beans. They have the majority of the genetic diversity and are essential to breed new strains of coffee resistant to pests and will be needed for migration. We will lose the wild coffee before the end of the century, and with that the cultivated bean soon after. Whats left will be hothouse coffee and it will be a beverage for the wealthy.
As for the problem with the alarmists and the denialists, both people defending ideological turf instead of just getting ahead of the facts to get an idea of what is actually happening. The world is changing and we have a growing arsenal of responses to assure a happy and healthy future, we just need to act now.
That's just not true. One of their core businesses is to buy a successful business, borrow tons of money on it's good name, and pay themselves bonuses from the debt. Then move it to a cheap labor country.
As for progressive, my point wasn't that one side or the other is stopping progress, it was that 'progressive' has taken on negative connotations. Progressive == liberal == socialist == communist == bad. Whether you believe in a small government or an active government progress, meaning things getting better in general, should be something we all can agree on. Put another way, even the Amish use modern health care.
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Neither say what the GP was claiming.
John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'