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Texas School Board Searching For Alternatives To Evolutionary Theory

An anonymous reader writes "[Ars Technica] recently reviewed the documentary The Revisionaries, which chronicles the actions of the Texas state school board as it attempted to rewrite the science and history standards that had been prepared by experts in education and the relevant subjects. For biology, the board's revisions meant that textbook publishers were instructed to help teachers and students 'analyze all sides of scientific information' about evolution. Given that ideas only reach the status of theory if they have overwhelming evidence supporting them, it isn't at all clear what 'all sides' would involve."

763 comments

  1. FSM by HybridST · · Score: 5, Insightful

    May we each be touched by his noodley appendage!

    --
    Ever notice that Cobra Commander sounds an awful lot like Star scream?
    1. Re:FSM by Sponge+Bath · · Score: 2, Funny

      Sounds like the Catholic church!

    2. Re:FSM by tippe · · Score: 5, Funny

      You got it backwards. With the Catholic church, they touch *your* noodley appendage!

    3. Re:FSM by Jawnn · · Score: 5, Insightful

      On the contrary, compared to the fundamentalist nut-jobs who've infiltrated the TX state school board, the RCC is positively enlightened and evolution-friendly. The RCC's doesn't include the requirement that believers take every word of scripture as "the one true and unerring word of god". Which is good, because that allows them to look like they didn't really mean to burn all those heretics who had the temerity to suggest that the Earth was not the center of the universe and other Satan-spawned deceptions. Aaaaanyway..., it's just as well. We like to keep our kids stoopid here in the grate state of Texas, so all them liberal elitists can go hang out with their Papist buddies and stop filling our kids minds with all that truth nonsense.

    4. Re:FSM by flyneye · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I find complete harmony in both evolution and creation, but then I study the original Hebrew and Aramaic in addition to following science. Most Christians shit their drawers when I talk about Christs use of - and most atheist start trying to impress me with the skeptics bible which seems to be written by Beavis and Butthead. No need to choose either, when you can harmonize both.

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    5. Re:FSM by flyneye · · Score: 1

      Figures, /. wouldn't print the Hebrew for Q'na-Bosem , but replaced it with a - , instead. Odd, it turned up in my comment box.

      --
      *Repent!Quit Your Job!Slack Off!The World Ends Tomorrow and You May Die!
    6. Re:FSM by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "His"...

    7. Re:FSM by Tablizer · · Score: 2

      In my Nun fantasy

    8. Re:FSM by Concerned+Onlooker · · Score: 2

      "I find complete harmony in both evolution and creation..."

      So, how do you do that? And what does it have to do with studying original Hebrew and Aramaic? And what is this skeptics bible you mention?

      --
      http://www.rootstrikers.org/
    9. Re:FSM by flyneye · · Score: 4, Interesting

      It's a very long road.
      The easy part is an understanding of evolution, most people have a basic knowledge of this.
      The harder part is an understanding of the Bible as a book of history as well as the word. To do this and dispense with the nonsense of being asked to believe impossiblilities is to understand what it is you are looking at. Primarily it is a history book, an understanding of world history of Israel and pre- Israel and it's surroundings, politics and how this history survived in spite of being destroyed and by word of mouth and through translation is essential. A good place for the beginner to start, with an author familiar and enjoyed by most is to acquire a copy of the two volume set " Azimovs guide to the Bible" and let the scholar begin shining a flashlight around the dark for you. Later ,study of Hebrew, Aramaic,Apocryphal books and early Christian and Gnostic writings, translations , their implications and politics come from a need for more knowledge. I've seen Issac Asimovs book floating around P2P ,if this is out of print, as it was written in 1967. Be a good soul and make a donation to somewhere worthy in his name if you should download it. The understanding you gain will be in direct ratio to your hunger and effort.
      As for the "Skeptics Bible, it is an Atheist book by book refutation of the Bible done with all the rigor you would expect Beavis and Butthead to put into "disproving" the Bible as the word. Laughable, I think you can find it in full on some website. Just as lazy and argumentative as you would expect, but gives some insight into what is lacking in Atheism.
      For me to share my faith with you would be to write a book. I'll instead let you discover and decide for yourself.

      --
      *Repent!Quit Your Job!Slack Off!The World Ends Tomorrow and You May Die!
    10. Re:FSM by Darinbob · · Score: 2

      Well, the whole RCC anti-science thing wasn't really theological but more political. The church had tons of political and economic power and didn't look kindly at people willing to rock the boat. There wasn't that much opposition to Copernican theory until Galileo's time, and the tipping point most likely was Galileo appearing to insult the pope. The new anti-evolutionary stance in Texas also I think is primarily political in nature, as it is an "us versus them" position to which US politics has diminished.

    11. Re:FSM by TheGratefulNet · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Primarily it is a history book,

      bullshit.

      its 100% fiction and you bloody well know it.

      its no more history than zeus and the roman/greek stories.

      NO MORE.

      who, today, would argue for ANY 'historical' basis on greek/roman mythology?

      and note, we ALL call it mythology.

      why can't you accept that yours is also at the SAME exact level?

      because you were raised on it? is that any reason at all? honestly?

      --

      --
      "It is now safe to switch off your computer."
    12. Re:FSM by rs79 · · Score: 1

      So I take it you haven't looked a the genesis and evolution of Christianity?

      Summary: when the Persians left in 70AD many poeple wanted a return to the temple-state, so they reycled the classics (Greek, Roman, etc) mythology, added a bit of local color, and the Christ myth (ages old) became the Jesus cult and spread from there.

      If you have to read only one book on this Bernard Mack's is probably the best. If you're totally ADHD and can't read look at "Who wrote the new testament" on archive.org. Even some church ministers/higher ups don't actually believe Jesus existed.

      So, to base a scientific explanation on a functional mythology... sorry, there's no way to make that work.

      --
      Need Mercedes parts ?
    13. Re:FSM by Pfhorrest · · Score: 2, Informative

      The RCC's doesn't include the requirement that believers take every word of scripture as "the one true and unerring word of god".

      Actually, they technically do. Their doctrine is that the Bible is wholly and completely true AND that science is discovering God's work in creation, and if you think one contradicts the other, you're misinterpreting at least one and should reinterpret them as necessary until they agree.

      It's nice that they don't go shouting down (or imprisoning or killing) scientists (anymore), but it's still a pretty big stinking pile of intellectual dishonesty. It's almost tantamount to flat out saying "The Bible is unfalsifiable. If you think you've falsified part of it, you're wrong. Now figure out where you're wrong."

      --
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    14. Re:FSM by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Catch 'em while they are still young, eh?

    15. Re:FSM by flyneye · · Score: 1

      Actually I have studied it as mentioned elsewhere in this thread.
      I've got better sources than you as mentioned elsewhere in this thread.
      I'm guessing you haven't gotten that far. s'alrite

               

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    16. Re:FSM by flyneye · · Score: 0

      Oh I see you haven't done any rigor either..
      You would find some world history and literature classes beneficial.
      Elsewhere I mention a book in which the history, etymology and background of the bible is discussed in a scholarly way. It shouldn't shake your faith or lack thereof. But perhaps a better understanding, because let's face it, you're never gonna sing for a successful band, what else have you got to do with your time in order to not sound stupid.

      --
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    17. Re:FSM by dido · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Catholics are definitely no Biblical literalists, and have chosen to interpret Scripture allegorically where it appears to contradict science. Most Catholics believe that the kind of truth that the Bible is supposed to have is of a different type than that sought by science. For instance, they generally interpret the story of Genesis about God breathing life into the dust of the earth and creating humans that way as not an explanation of how human beings came to be (as Biblical literalists like the Texas School Board that are the subject of the article would), but rather an explanation of what human beings are supposed to be in relation to God.

      --
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    18. Re:FSM by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Too bad they do not allow female priests.

    19. Re:FSM by Concerned+Onlooker · · Score: 4, Insightful

      ..." insight into what is lacking in Atheism."

      Actually, the only thing lacking in atheism is a god.

      --
      http://www.rootstrikers.org/
    20. Re:FSM by flyneye · · Score: 1

      Significant contributions to history.

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    21. Re:FSM by Sabriel · · Score: 1

      "Christs use of -" ... use of what?

    22. Re:FSM by flyneye · · Score: 1

      Lack of a sense of humor from a Subgenius perspective.
      I don't see much tail in your future from a Dao perspective.
      Why don't you run along and whine about persecution sister.

      --
      *Repent!Quit Your Job!Slack Off!The World Ends Tomorrow and You May Die!
    23. Re:FSM by flyneye · · Score: 1

      I added a subnote because although it appeared in my comment box it posted as -.
      My Hebrew representation of the word Q'na-bosem . A word that turns out to be cannabis.

      --
      *Repent!Quit Your Job!Slack Off!The World Ends Tomorrow and You May Die!
    24. Re:FSM by Sean+Hederman · · Score: 1

      I think the "good" point is that while they believe the Bible is true, they accept some of it may be allegorical or metaphorical. Stories with a moral dimension rather than a literal description of reality. Where the Universe contradicts the Bible, then clearly the Bible is not describing reality, but rather is providing a parable.

    25. Re:FSM by cusco · · Score: 1

      Primarily it is a history book

      It's an incredibly BAD history book, even for barely-literate Bronze Age goatherds, full of geographic and historical inaccuracies and outright impossibilities. Even the most cursory knowledge of Middle Eastern archeology should point out the really, really obvious inaccuracies.

      --
      "Think about how stupid the average person is. Now, realise that half of them are dumber than that." - George Carlin
    26. Re:FSM by flyneye · · Score: 0, Troll

      No, it is a very good history book in that it chronicles very well an early civilization from tribalism to civilization 1900 years ago.
      The best of the middle eastern archaeologists uses it or they wouldn't very well have jobs.
      The geographical innaccuracies are few but understandable under the circumstances of knowing that their world was seldom further than they could "safely" travel by foot. You should get a cursory knowledge of middle eastern archaeology. Think of it as listing tribes by founding elders rather than a man who lives 900 years. Sometimes these become territories or cities. Imagine being in Armenia long before the Greek civilizations have reached you when suddenly the whole world you know floods, the whole world your fathers knew. Just south of a range of mountains called Ararat.Perhaps someone figured something out and actually built an ark and put in two of every local animal, er excuse me every animal two by two. Perhaps thats what you tell your kids when you managed to get the livestock onto a boat when the flood in that region came. Remember the first books of the Bible are an oral history to the Israelites and Judeans that was eventually written down and attributed to Moishe (The nonGreek version of Moses)There are other legends that say the same of a King Gilgamesh that did the same thing around the same time. There is evidence of a whopper flood in that area. Maybe it killed most everyone in the area.Thats pretty damn early on for a history that made it to print with any physical evidence on that scale. We would probably have a better early history from Egypt if the Great Library had not been destroyed by early conquest. Greeks, we have their early stuff, but this was before the Greeks shook hands with anyone in that area.
      I could go on, but I'm not providing a longwinded education for you.
      If you want to refute the ol' down home preachers who buy it word for word in the Greek/Latin without any background you're talking to the wrong man.
      If you want to refute me your'e going to have to do better than pop culture atheism you got in the parking lot outside the Slayer concert.

      --
      *Repent!Quit Your Job!Slack Off!The World Ends Tomorrow and You May Die!
    27. Re:FSM by Daniel+Dvorkin · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Significant contributions to history.

      So ... what significant contributions has not collecting stamps made? And what contributions would you expect?

      --
      The correlation between ignorance of statistics and using "correlation is not causation" as an argument is close to 1.
    28. Re:FSM by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Theology and science go together like literature and math: they are in complete harmony like 2 unplucked strings.

    29. Re:FSM by Concerned+Onlooker · · Score: 1

      I see your rigor only extends to the mythological side of the equation.

      --
      http://www.rootstrikers.org/
    30. Re:FSM by Zencyde · · Score: 1

      The world is devoid of meaning aside from that which you inscribe upon it. Shallow, perhaps. But a blank palette is the best type to start on.

      --
      What day is it? Could you please tell me?
    31. Re:FSM by Pfhorrest · · Score: 1

      Or describing some kind of unobservable metaphysical part of reality. Transsubstantiation for example: they wholly admit that the matter of the wafers and wine served in communion continues to have all and only the observable properties of normal ones, but they deny that the blood-and-flesh thing is just a metaphor and say it is really, truly transformed in its deepest inner substance, in its essence, and just happens to keep all the "accidents" of the material things they initially were.

      That kind of "observable reality is actually less real than the unobservable stories we're telling and using to justify our authority" than someone being merely factually wrong. Someone who is factually wrong and just too stupid or ignorant to understand where they are wrong and what the evidence is deserve more intellectual respect in my opinion than someone who hand-waves any possible evidence away and says "yes yes of course it all looks exactly like you say, but that's the trivial trappings of material creation and doesn't really matter at all".

      --
      -Forrest Cameranesi, Geek of all Trades
      "I am Sam. Sam I am. I do not like trolls, flames, or spam."
    32. Re:FSM by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If I can rape, pillage, and paraphrase from a Kevin Smith film I like (I think he'd approve), Catholics are well intentioned people that sometimes go to church to balance their checkbooks. Nowadays it's probably an hour to clear the inbox. Not that they're not religious, just that they're not the sort that are trying to gut their kids science class.

      It's really the protestants that get stupid about stuff like this. It's been that way for at least as long as I've been alive.

      http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/religion/4588289/The-Vatican-claims-Darwins-theory-of-evolution-is-compatible-with-Christianity.html

      Compare with:

      http://www.uncrediblehallq.net/2010/05/11/most-us-protestants-belong-to-creationist-denominations/

    33. Re:FSM by rtb61 · · Score: 1

      Actually that is a blatant lie. Look it up in the bible itself every word of Jesus Christ is spoken in parables http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parables, so factually not facts. So the whole evangelist religion straight up lies about the contents bible, in fact those kind of liars are specifically pointed to and warned about in the bible. Not of course taking into account no one has an original bloody copy, with which to make claims about anything at all. In fact pretty much every time some evangelical politicians and sprouts off crap about the bible that gives value to the rich and greedy, it pretty much always done by taking a parable and interpreting it literally.

      The other blatant lie popular with evangelicals is being blesses with rewards on earth, according to their book the only thing they are blesses with is temptation and hopefully the ability to resist temptations, else no rewards in heaven for those hell bound sinners, typically all the rich and greedy pretend Christians and their pretend Christian politicians.

      --
      Chaos - everything, everywhere, everywhen
    34. Re:FSM by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What about the Greek?

    35. Re:FSM by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      - "The easy part is an understanding of evolution, most people have a basic knowledge of this."
      I seriously doubt this. Most people I know that are "Believers" (and that's quite a few), have a religious schooling background and lack even the basic knowledge of what this really is. Many science textbooks even get it messed up. Descended from Apes - No possible thing. Apes were not around ten million years ago any more than humans were - Apes are one of today's animals. Besides, we're closer related to chimps now that we can accurately measure such things.
      I'll trade your "Azimov's guide to the Bible", for "Your Inner Fish" by Neil Shubin, and "Genome" by Matt Ridley.
      Mankind is learning to read the code contained in every cell in your body, and it tells a story that spans over 500 thousand times longer than the stories in the Bible. It ties together all living things on Earth, and replaces the creation myth born of original sin, guilt, and divine eviction, with a much more uplifting one where everyone living today is the product of a billion generations of success.
      There's much more rewards to studying the greater and observable history than the one contained in that dusty blood soaked book.

    36. Re:FSM by hairyfish · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The harder part is an understanding of the Bible as a book of history as well as the word.

      Before we even get that far you need to tell why I should even care? Just I feel no need to watch Desperate Housewives, Harry Potter, or study Barraiya, Maui, or Asmat, why would I even waste my time with these fairy tales?

      As for the "Skeptics Bible, it is an Atheist book by book refutation of the Bible

      Again who cares? Atheism isn't a religion (I know this is obvious but it seems to be a hard point to get through to some people). If one Atheist decides to publish some crap doesn't mean anyone else believes it or cares. In fact most literature I've come across on Atheism is a waste of space. Personally I find historical study to be a lot more fulfilling when you learn from an independent point of view, rather than any one particular fairy tale.

    37. Re:FSM by hairyfish · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Oh I see you haven't done any rigor either.. You would find some world history and literature classes beneficial.

      This is the problem with religious nut jobs. Because you have something missing in your life that your fairy tale resolves, you think everyone else is in the same boat too. I've got a fairly good grasp on history, and not just middle eastern history. And in the when you put all of human history over thousands of years into context, the bible is merely one text in thousands that all have the same old myths in them. Nothing special there, just a brief footnote that yet another primitive culture believed in magic invisible goblins at the bottom of the garden, just like all the rest of them.

    38. Re:FSM by Pfhorrest · · Score: 2

      I'm not going to defend Evangelicals, but explain to me how the doctrine of transsubstantiation is a parable, or that of the trinity, or any of the other metaphysical "facts" claimed to be true.

      If there were a mainstream Christian religion which took the entire Bible as just parables with no actual claims of fact to it, I might still be a Christian today. The New Testament has a lot of nice stories in it (the Old one not so much), good food for thought, and a decent role model in that Jesus character. But to take it as any more historical or factual, whether those be claims about physical or metaphysical things, than you would take something like Star Wars, that crosses a line.

      There are people who find moral lessons in Star Wars. (It's not unusual in that regard, every good story should provide food for thought like that, but I single it out because of the Jedi census phenomenon). That's all fine and good. But the moment they start thinking there really was an Obi-Wan Kenobi and that he really lives on to this day as a Force Ghost sometimes speaking into the minds of unwary padawans straying from the path, they've gone from finding a moral lesson in a story to cloudcuckoolanders. The same is true for Christians of any stripe who read the Bible as anything other than fiction with a moral to it.

      --
      -Forrest Cameranesi, Geek of all Trades
      "I am Sam. Sam I am. I do not like trolls, flames, or spam."
    39. Re:FSM by julesh · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Actually, they technically do. Their doctrine is that the Bible is wholly and completely true AND that science is discovering God's work in creation, and if you think one contradicts the other, you're misinterpreting at least one and should reinterpret them as necessary until they agree.

      This is not entirely true, as I understand it, and I'm lead to believe it was a subject of some debate at the second vatican council, which rather cautiously made the following statement: "the books of Scripture firmly, faithfully, and without error teach that truth which God, for the sake of our salvation, wished to see confided to the Sacred Scriptures." Which is to say that they acknowledge that the bible may be in error regarding issues which God did not wish to teach us for the sake of our salvation. See Brown et al, The New Jerome Biblical Commentary page 1169 for further discussion of this idea.

    40. Re:FSM by spiralx · · Score: 1

      The moral lessons to be drawn from Star Wars are not very helpful.

    41. Re:FSM by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      The harder part is an understanding of the Bible as a book of history as well as the word.

      The problem is you are being highly selective. The story of Adam and Eve is not history, it is a made-up story and not even a very good one. Same with the great flood and Noah. So you choose to ignore all that.

      Then you get on to people's opinions about things, but taken in historical context they only make you realize that you shouldn't be listening to any of this stuff because clearly people back then lacked developed morals or the foresight to build in some limits to their suggestions.

      You would be better off reading some actual history books, and an introduction to modern philosophy. It sounds like you are not at all interested though. Instead you set up a straw man and focus on "disproving" the Bible (presumably you mean showing it to be historically inaccurate) when the important arguments are philosophical and moral, which you don't address at all.

      --
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    42. Re:FSM by flyneye · · Score: 1

      Lol stamp collecting.
      I was speaking of a historical record that fills in the gaps of the puzzle of the mideast.

      --
      *Repent!Quit Your Job!Slack Off!The World Ends Tomorrow and You May Die!
    43. Re:FSM by flyneye · · Score: 1

      Well, with so much of the old testament verifiable by archaeology and the histories of other civilizations (equally as obfuscated) just calling it a myth is hardly accurate. Much is considered Hebrew poetry of the time. Like I said , you have to know what you're reading before blowing off your mouth.

      --
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    44. Re:FSM by flyneye · · Score: 1

      It's been my pleasure since my early whiz kid days to study the religions of the world along with psychology, physics, world history and on and on....

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      *Repent!Quit Your Job!Slack Off!The World Ends Tomorrow and You May Die!
    45. Re:FSM by dgharmon · · Score: 1

      Haaa haaaaaa !!!!!!!

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      AccountKiller
    46. Re:FSM by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      God, you're so arrogant.

      I see your goddamn name all the time and you're always spouting some "I'm so damn smart, you all should listen to me" bullshit.

      Fuck off. You're a fucking tool who has a plug so far up his ass you couldn't find the truth if it struck you in the face.

    47. Re:FSM by flyneye · · Score: 1

      Not so good at Greek, but that is just a reference book away.
      Aramaic was spoken in the New Testament times, not so much Hebrew.
      We see the Romanization of names in that time as well.
      Paul/Saul was even a Roman Citizen and Claimed so.
      Emperors from Julius to Nero are covered in the timeframe of the New Testament. Oddly,probably thankfully we don't hear anything of Caligula. Nero was bad enough.

      --
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    48. Re:FSM by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Would you call The Da Vinci Code a history book or a work of fiction?
      Because there's just as much 'historical accuracy' in that as there is in the bible. That doesn't mean it stops being filed in the Fiction section.

    49. Re:FSM by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      By the way, this isn't in reaction to any content of your post. I don't fucking care about the content of your post.

      Just your tone.

      Here is the summary of your fucking awful post.

      Damn I'm smart. Listen, here's how smart I am. In fact, I'm so smart, I'm smarter than you. Did you know that?

      Let me tell you why I'm smarter than you. Isn't that great?

      Fucking great.

    50. Re: FSM by jimicus · · Score: 1

      I dunno, I think there is some sense to the bible. Even today with modern food preparation, shellfish can give you hellish food poisoning. If you don't know bugger all about food hygiene but you think an invisible sky fairy is responsible for everything, it doesn't take many fish suppers to conclude that He obviously doesn't like people eating shellfish.

    51. Re:FSM by Ginger+Unicorn · · Score: 4, Informative

      The atheist's annotated bible is a very poor example from which to base your assessment of the depth of the reasoning behind atheism. It's around the level of youtube comments. The idea that it's at all representative is as credible as considering the Westboro Baptist Church to be an accurate representation of the attitude of most Christians.

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    52. Re:FSM by flyneye · · Score: 1

      " Most people I know that are "Believers" (and that's quite a few), have a religious schooling background..."
      The state of modern Religion as well as Public Education are equally as dark. For instance we are not taught of the Atheist roots of Abraham Lincoln or his blatant racism. We are not taught that the founding fathers smoked pot. We know they grew hemp,but, for instance we have record of Jefferson sending a "man to Turkey, at risk of life and limb, for a more potent strain of hemp." POTENT!
      The state of education everywhere has been dilluted for political reasons. Christianity is no exception and begins with Catholicism at the time of the Papal Roman Emperors.
      Yet, it is not lost and here I sit typing as others could as well. I love having knowledge that is controversial and causes discomfort. It kind of goes along with my personality disorder like pepper sauce on scrambled eggs.
      I may have seen Shubins book, I'll have to look.
      As for creation and science, I still don't see them as exclusive of each other. We aren't told HOW YHVH made the world, just how it was understood that YHVH made the world. Much is left wide open for YHVH by Relativity. Was that 7 days of ours or his, In the new Testament we are referred to a thousand year day on his part. Well 1000 was just about as high as anyone could count in that corner of the world, after that it was just multiplied to insinuate things like Legions, and other numbers too high to count.
      Hey it was a dusty blood soaked world and as I said it is only one of my many facets and focuses.

      --
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    53. Re:FSM by flyneye · · Score: 1

      Yes, the Bible shares many similar stories with other cultures of surrounding areas.
      Abraham may have even gotten his monotheistic view from a particular Pharaoh during his time in Egypt. Ironic.
      History, like all the other obfuscated stories of other cultures, yet through archaeology and etymology we are able to extract history from the poetry and stories.
      Just because it makes you uncomfortable is no reason to shoot off your mouth so quickly. The vast numbers of scientists that have worked on it over the years are due some credit. If you think you are refuting some zealot who buys everything word for word you are barking up the wrong tree. Proceed w/caution...

      --
      *Repent!Quit Your Job!Slack Off!The World Ends Tomorrow and You May Die!
    54. Re:FSM by flyneye · · Score: 1

      No, I do not ignore the creation story, I think that was a large point of this.
      I think it is the particular history of a family line and their observation of their "world" passed on verbally by Hebrew poetry to make it easy to remember.
      Obviously they weren't the only ones around or we'd have inbred ourselves out of viability in short damn order.
      We are not told they were the only ones created, just about their (Adam, Eve and theirs) circumstances. We are not told the mechanics of creation in the Bible, as if they would've understood it. We do not know the timeframe of YHVH day as compared to ours or how relativity plays into it. We are told later about 1000 years being a day to YHVH, but that is by a people who commonly didn't count over 1000 and multiplied it to insinuate "uncountable numbers".
      We have a history of the tribalism and spread of that family rather than people who actually lived 900 years we have the names of tribal founders and the lifespan of the tribe. Many of these names became geographic names of cities and settlements.
      YOU would be better off reading some compiled history books of more depth. Trust, a multitude of philosophers are under my belt as well as a multitude of other religions. You are the one losing equanimity, not me. I actually try to draw scientific and historical correlations to the record at hand as do those who studied before me. As mentioned elsewhere Azimovs history of the bible is a good place for a layperson to begin.

      --
      *Repent!Quit Your Job!Slack Off!The World Ends Tomorrow and You May Die!
    55. Re:FSM by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I dunno, it has a certain chutzpah to it which I find amusing. I also like the fact that they Gods Word in both the Bible, and in his Creation. At least there's an understanding that the physical world is "true" in some way. Literalists are intellectually suicidal, and would deny a cliff in front of them if the Bible said there were no cliffs. I don't find that worthy of anything, not even amusement. It's an attitude that scorns reality, which is beyond stupid.

    56. Re:FSM by flyneye · · Score: 0

      LOL, It's true , I have a personality disorder that makes me about as pleasant as " House" to be around.
      It's also true that I began a "whiz kid" at an early age and soaked up everything in sensory reach.
      Looking at my /. U.I.D. should show you I've been around here many years and the old regulars mostly accept me for the value I offer.
      Also true, I have a ROFLMFAO when your inability to cope results in your giving up with a drama queen ending. But I rarely post Anon Cow and use the mod system to keep myself in check far enough to communicate politely enough with the average /.er.
      My karma has been excellent for more than a year. I'm also not too concerned with your special feelings on the subject.You gonna start crying or somethin?

      --
      *Repent!Quit Your Job!Slack Off!The World Ends Tomorrow and You May Die!
    57. Re:FSM by flyneye · · Score: 1

      Call a Waaaaahmbulance, the Anon Cow got her special feelings hurt.

      --
      *Repent!Quit Your Job!Slack Off!The World Ends Tomorrow and You May Die!
    58. Re:FSM by flyneye · · Score: 1

      I'd call it an interesting speculative fiction based on a conglomeration of a traditonal history and one of my favorite scientists.
      Kinda expected more out of the movie tho.
      Again for the historical accuracy, will all the Atheistic history buffs form a line at the local library and reserve or check out Azimovs guide to the Bible, so they can find a little background for this conversation in a read understandable by even public school students. It should honestly give you a prerequisite knowledge of the Bible as history in words simple enough to soak in.
      I'm not going to ask anyone to spend years on the subject, just know a little before wasting both our times.

      --
      *Repent!Quit Your Job!Slack Off!The World Ends Tomorrow and You May Die!
    59. Re:FSM by flyneye · · Score: 1

      I thought it was a poor example as well as I pointed out. But , then, they keep referencing it to me. So I will keep bagging on it.

      --
      *Repent!Quit Your Job!Slack Off!The World Ends Tomorrow and You May Die!
    60. Re:FSM by History's+Coming+To · · Score: 1

      In the Soviet Orthodox Church noodly appendage touches you?

      --
      Please consider this account deleted, I just can't be bothered with the spam anymore.
    61. Re:FSM by History's+Coming+To · · Score: 1

      As long as you take every word of the right bits as the true and unerring word of god - like transubstantiation, papal infallibility, that kind of thing. Just because they believe different un-proovable things doesn't make them any more rational! (Although I'll agree there is a certain style of US right-wing Christian which makes an Islamist suicide bomber look like a deep thinking philanthropic philosopher.)

      --
      Please consider this account deleted, I just can't be bothered with the spam anymore.
    62. Re:FSM by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      You are stretching the definition of history way beyond anything most people would recognize.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    63. Re:FSM by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The issue wasn't whether it was a mythology book, at least in regard to that poster, but whether it was a history book. It most definitely is a history book. As with most ancient histories, it is far from flawless, but it is still one of the better texts left from that time.

    64. Re:FSM by Cederic · · Score: 1

      Reading that shit happened and finding archaeological evidence for it is fine.

      Where's the archaeological evidence of the flying spaghetti monster being responsible for any of it?

      (Hint: the same place as evidence of any other fuckwit deity people imagine exist)

    65. Re:FSM by Cederic · · Score: 3, Insightful

      pop culture atheism you got in the parking lot outside the Slayer concert

      Wouldn't that be more likely to be a hotbed of satanism?

      I could go on, but I'm not providing a longwinded education for you.

      You're not providing any education. You're merely regurgitating shit that's utterly fucking irrelevant. The first testament is a hotchpotch of myths, legends and stories that date back ten thousand years, none of which demonstrate the proof of any deity. The second testament is even less reliable and has been heavily post-edited by people intent on making it give some perceived legitimacy to their ability to exploit ignorance.

    66. Re:FSM by Cederic · · Score: 3, Insightful

      religion [ri-lij-uhn]
      noun
      1. a set of beliefs concerning the cause, nature, and purpose of the universe, especially when considered as the creation of a superhuman agency or agencies, usually involving devotional and ritual observances, and often containing a moral code governing the conduct of human affairs.
      2. a specific fundamental set of beliefs and practices generally agreed upon by a number of persons or sects: the Christian religion; the Buddhist religion.
      3. the body of persons adhering to a particular set of beliefs and practices: a world council of religions.
      4. the life or state of a monk, nun, etc.: to enter religion.
      5. the practice of religious beliefs; ritual observance of faith.

      (from dictionary.reference.com)

      As atheism includes no beliefs, it falls under none of those definitions.

      Oddly enough Atheism is a religion, an irony that I love to pull out and poke into soft flesh.

      Yeah, we've heard about members of the catholic church and their child abuse. But no, atheism is not a religion.

      The ability not to speak of it without sounding like an idiot is understandable from someone idiotic enough to believe in some imaginary being.

    67. Re:FSM by Cederic · · Score: 1

      I don't normally play the UID game, but trust me, being around a long time doesn't mean you're not a cunt.

      Having excellent karma means even less. I've had excellent karma since the day they switched from numbers to adjectives, and I insult people all the time.

      Especially when they're arrogant and stupid.

    68. Re:FSM by bryan1945 · · Score: 1

      And tolerance for others' beliefs.

      --
      Vote monkeys into Congress. They are cheaper and more trustworthy.
    69. Re:FSM by bryan1945 · · Score: 0

      Whoops, "no beliefs"? Your construct is incorrect. Atheists have-
      Besides discounting anyone else's worldview as invalid, believing that there is no higher power(s), the belief that it is OK to call people "sheep" or "believing in fairy tales" and "you're just an idiot." Get over yourself, you are as bad as a fundamentalist Baptist, the only difference is that most religious people don't run around calling atheists "morons" for having a different opinion. Religious folk (for the most part)- "You don't believe in anything, that's cool." Atheists (and specifically you)- "You fucking dolt for believing in something I don't, why don't you go ride a unicorn with your fairy tale god."

      In summary, learn some tolerance for others. No need to shove your beliefs down anyone else's throats.

      --
      Vote monkeys into Congress. They are cheaper and more trustworthy.
    70. Re:FSM by Cederic · · Score: 2

      My belief that you're a twat has no theistic relevance and does not concern the cause, nature, and purpose of the universe. Insulting you is merely a personal pleasure and does not demonstrate religious beliefs.

      I'm fine with people believing in weird shit. Go for it. But don't tell me that I need to research more or have faith or learn about your god or trust that you're right. Don't teach your lies to children. Don't embed the population control mechanisms made up by other people that share your beliefs into the laws of my country. Do not use those beliefs to justify racism, homophobia, misogyny, slavery or warfare (whether economic or physical).

      Do any of those things, and I'm going to call you out on it. I'm going to deride your beliefs because by drawing attention to their lack of bases in fact and their abusive mechanisms, I can help other people realise that you're merely exploiting them.

      No need to shove your beliefs down anyone else's throats.

      You'll find that the thing that pisses off most atheists is exactly this. They don't have religious beliefs to show down anybody's throat, and often merely wish that people with such beliefs wouldn't either.

    71. Re:FSM by flyneye · · Score: 1

      I never claimed to be St.fly

      People insult themselves with what I say. If I insult people, then I am the puppetmaster of their emotions. Who is in control here? I take no responsibility for your lack of control.

      --
      *Repent!Quit Your Job!Slack Off!The World Ends Tomorrow and You May Die!
    72. Re:FSM by flyneye · · Score: 1

      Tell that to the Universities with Archaeology dept.s, or the throng of Scientists that came before little ol me.

      --
      *Repent!Quit Your Job!Slack Off!The World Ends Tomorrow and You May Die!
    73. Re:FSM by flyneye · · Score: 1

      I reemphasize my earlier point about Atheists lacking depth, humor or a life.
      I refer you to www.subgenius.com for further treatment of your condition.

      --
      *Repent!Quit Your Job!Slack Off!The World Ends Tomorrow and You May Die!
    74. Re:FSM by flyneye · · Score: 0

      Oddly enough, I met Anton LaVey while he was still alive.

      If I kept typing I would be merely regurgitating that which you lacked in order to make a cohesive exchange. Now I'm just giggling at your huffing and puffing.
      Din't mean to hurt your special feelings.

      --
      *Repent!Quit Your Job!Slack Off!The World Ends Tomorrow and You May Die!
    75. Re:FSM by Cederic · · Score: 1

      Only a religious nutcase wouldn't find the FSM funny.

    76. Re:FSM by flyneye · · Score: 1

      I'll drop sports and such under def.1 for fun.
      Atheism includes the belief that there is no creator which is the binding tie of their proselytizing.

      I actually spoke of the Church long before the pedo thing.

      Your viewpoint stands an equal chance of being imaginary under the conditions I speak of from the first post on.
      Makes you think, donut?

      --
      *Repent!Quit Your Job!Slack Off!The World Ends Tomorrow and You May Die!
    77. Re:FSM by flyneye · · Score: 1

      I find the FSM lacking the background of the Subgenius Foundation, humorous, but lacking.
      I prefer the more obscure Luthoran church, founded by Lex Luthor who said "upon this rock, I build my church". The rock , of course, was Kryptonite.

      --
      *Repent!Quit Your Job!Slack Off!The World Ends Tomorrow and You May Die!
    78. Re:FSM by Cederic · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I'll drop sports and such under def.1 for fun.

      Saying someone's sport is their religion is an indicator of their devotion to it and/or a satire on religion (depending on your perspective). Sport isn't a religion.

      Atheism includes the belief that there is no creator

      No. Simply, no. Why the fuck do people keep getting this wrong?

      Atheism is the lack of belief that there is a creator.

      However, comically I just checked dictionary.reference.com and it actually agrees with you:
      1 .the doctrine or belief that there is no God.
      2. disbelief in the existence of a supreme being or beings.

      Clearly written by a religious nutjob :)

      Atheism (taken to its etymological roots) means 'no god'. That infers nothing about belief. I do not have to believe that there is no god, in the same way that I do not have to believe that there is no flying hippo, or that there are no ghosts.

      Note that although I also don't think there's any evidence of extra-terrestial life, I do accept its possibility and likelihood. I don't believe in it, but I wouldn't be surprised if we were able one day to provide evidence (at which point I still wouldn't believe in it, because I wouldn't have to).

      Such is the nature of belief, and the lack of belief. I do not believe in god. This makes me an atheist. It does not require me to believe in a negative.

    79. Re:FSM by flyneye · · Score: 1

      Anything that involve faith and worship is religion.
      Atheists "believe" there is no god, when we differentiate between what we know,think,feel and believe.
      Having no factual proof in the face of mankind who has always found the need, since early man and probably before, to "believe" in a higher power. It only speaks to a mutation. If we want to study ourselves, we study religion. Man has always had religion, Atheism is a sporadic, unpopular religion in the scheme of mankind.

      --
      *Repent!Quit Your Job!Slack Off!The World Ends Tomorrow and You May Die!
    80. Re:FSM by Cederic · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Atheists "believe" there is no god, when we differentiate between what we know,think,feel and believe.

      I am an atheist. I do not believe there is a god. I do not need to believe there is no god.

    81. Re:FSM by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      'Lack' probably isn't quite the word...

    82. Re:FSM by hb253 · · Score: 1

      Good questions, my BS meter exploded after I read that post :-)

      --
      Self awareness - try it!
    83. Re:FSM by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Have you figured out that any and all world religions are just fairy tales? I only ask because it seems you give them special status above well accepted fairy tales.

    84. Re:FSM by flyneye · · Score: 1

      And yet faerie tales have no value over and above whatever moral they possess while Religions often reflect the history of the people participating.
      That isn't going to change for any atheist no matter how hard they bear over the toilet.

      --
      *Repent!Quit Your Job!Slack Off!The World Ends Tomorrow and You May Die!
    85. Re:FSM by flyneye · · Score: 1

      Yes and religiously you do so, post after post. I am resplendent in divergence and tickled like Elmo.

      --
      *Repent!Quit Your Job!Slack Off!The World Ends Tomorrow and You May Die!
    86. Re:FSM by Kelsen · · Score: 1

      I have to say that you are consistent. Never close to right or accurate, but consistent, and if I wasn't fairly sure that it's tongue-in-cheek, I'd say you are distinctly exuding a sense of superiority, as if you actually believe what you are typing. Kudos.

      Dave Kelsen
      --
      Some nonsense now and then is relished by the wisest men.

    87. Re:FSM by Cederic · · Score: 1

      You're resplendent in being fuddled, maybe. Elmo could give more coherent discussion.

    88. Re:FSM by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What history is a religious text reflecting if there is little to no truth contained in such a holy scripture?

    89. Re:FSM by flyneye · · Score: 1

      Oh I gave up on that several posts ago. I'm just amusing myself with you now.
      You really didn't bring anything new to the table, just the s.o.s.
      Being human with morals however strange, I did my level best to find the value in you, turns out you're somewhat amusing.
      Kinda like my little brother getting mad and swinging at me while I just hold my palm on his forehead and giggle.

      --
      *Repent!Quit Your Job!Slack Off!The World Ends Tomorrow and You May Die!
    90. Re:FSM by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Visit VisionAndPsychosis.Net . Although there is no reference to the Biblical period the subject of this site would have been present to cause beliefs of supernatural causation for everyday occurrences. Raising the dead could have been cases of temporary coma from a Subliminal Distraction mental event. Those having this period of coma without apparent injury would have been believed dead.

      What school should teach is the scientific method. Neither Evolution not Creationism will withstand strict scrutiny.

    91. Re:FSM by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As an atheist, I think, more than anything else, we lack commonality. Unlike theists, atheism is not a "thing" you have in common with another. So to generalize about atheists is harder to do than generalizing about theists. At least religious groups have that religion in common. I agree that all mythology has a basis in fact, and those should not be dismissed as fiction, but rather, need to be taken in context of the times, and the records that remain. And if I can generalize, in my experience, atheists understand this much better than Christians. Or rather, those whom I know, and those who understand history well, just happen to be atheists. Then again, that is just a gross and unfair generalization too, based upon one person's anecdote.

    92. Re:FSM by Phoghat · · Score: 3, Insightful

      In the defense of the Texas State School board, it is a " theory ", just like the "Theory of Gravity ", which I hear they're going to put to the test by having a mass jump from the top of the tallest building in Houston. Wish 'em luck with that.

      --
      Think of how stupid the average person is, and realize half of them are stupider than that.
    93. Re:FSM by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      then list your damn sources rather than projecting insufferable superiority, it's really damn annoying.

    94. Re:FSM by Smallpond · · Score: 1

      Legal definitions may be different than scientific definitions. The scientific definition of a theory is "a hypothesis supported by repeated testing". The Texas legal definition of a theory is "witless piffle".

    95. Re:FSM by dotar · · Score: 1

      Could you provide an example, please?

    96. Re:FSM by tragedy · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Sort of hard to make significant contributions to history as an atheist when revealing yourself as one gets you burned at the stake isn't it? The other choice is pretending to believe, in which case your achievements go down in history as some of the great achievements of _insert religion here_.

    97. Re:FSM by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      its 100% fiction and you bloody well know it.

      This idiocy was modded "Insightful?" Are you people fucking with me here?

      Perhaps you aren't familiar enough with statistics to grasp what "100%" means. The Bible has vast corroboration by secondary sources of the empires, nations, genealogies, and people its discussions revolve around. The Old Testament is a book of the histories of Israel interwoven with mythos. The New Testament is a book of the histories of early Christianity, also interwoven with mythos. Historical fiction is the category in which the Bible belongs, but to be dismissive of it in full as being unable to provide you with ANY amount of fact just indicates a deeper problem of your own spite.

    98. Re:FSM by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Still not correct. Try this:

      In Soviet Catholic church, priest's noodly appendage touches YOU!

    99. Re:FSM by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Atheists "believe" there is no god

      No, no, no. If you can't comprehend the difference between believing there is no god, and not believing there is a god, then you are an idiot and are not worth trying to have a rational debate with.

    100. Re:FSM by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, the important thing is that you've found a way to feel superior to both.

    101. Re:FSM by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why don't you just wear a sign.

    102. Re:FSM by ultranova · · Score: 2

      Just I feel no need to watch Desperate Housewives, Harry Potter, or study Barraiya, Maui, or Asmat, why would I even waste my time with these fairy tales?

      Because, as this story demonstrates, enough people care about religion that it has a potential effect on your life. You can argue that this shouldn't be the case, but that won't stop it from being so. And that leaves you the choice of either understanding these "fairy tales" - and thus the reality the people who believe them operate in - or having your ability to influence society be crippled.

      Atheism isn't a religion (I know this is obvious but it seems to be a hard point to get through to some people).

      This is a perfect example of what I mean: it is impossible for a certain type of person to comprehend the meaning of the statement "atheism isn't a religion" because the concept simply doesn't exist in their perception of reality. And you keep on wasting your time explaining it anyway, since you in turn can't comprehend such inability. Neither of you is necessarily stupid, you simply don't agree about some key points about reality so every message one of you sends to the other that touches on these points gets interpreted differently than it was meant to, making the receiver think the sender is nuts. And the only way around that is for one to learn how the other sees the world.

      That's why these religion-related threads always turn into pointless bickering: both sides think the other is intentionally trolling them, when in reality it's just a matter of bad translation. But of course acknowledging that would require acknowledging that there are other possible ways of interpreting reality, which might result in being less sure in one's convictions, which is uncomfortable.

      --

      Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.

    103. Re:FSM by flyneye · · Score: 1

      With the resources to back it I speak confidently.
      Knowing the difference can one day defeat the stereotype of the geeks who never get laid.
      My overinflated sense of superiority is only that part of my personal flaws that I've acknowledged over and over.
      Roll back over the thread and read carefully, I'm tired of typing and I'm not doing a F.A.Q. over the same ol same ol, just cause you show up with a chip.
      Go read something, catch up.

      --
      *Repent!Quit Your Job!Slack Off!The World Ends Tomorrow and You May Die!
    104. Re:FSM by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      flyneye- I reject your assertion you can harmonize religion and science.

    105. Re:FSM by flyneye · · Score: 1

      The background in the subject for the claims made by my respondents amount to an amusing poll for my own data use at this point.
      To look over the thread by now , you can see that I have found a nearly universal band of manifesto before reason in the 90% while a nearly equal number tho not specifically the same respondents, were willing to investigate resources when presented with new material and instead resorted to the same "religious hymns" without regard for the input they received. This appears in a ratio of 7:9 compared to respondents in the arts and not surprisingly 1:2 in those not seeking higher education. Kinda grim numbers if you think a..are capable of making the correlation to the social stigma inferred.
                  My work is done for the day and I'm enjoying a Sam Adams "Alpine Spring" which is surprisingly not overly hoppy and goes wonderfully with my leftover Papa Murphys 5meat stuffed.
                  See you all next time.

      --
      *Repent!Quit Your Job!Slack Off!The World Ends Tomorrow and You May Die!
    106. Re:FSM by Rakarra · · Score: 1

      There often is quite a bit of actual history located in the Bible once you strip it of the various "and lo, God said.."
      Sometimes it's the only surviving record. And sometimes it's inaccurate. But it is a pretty good record of who lived where, who was king when and what his decrees were.
      Is it a slanted history? Oh yes. But it is still useful to historians.

    107. Re:FSM by Rakarra · · Score: 1

      While I may disagree with some of your points, I applaud any man who sends another to that website.

    108. Re:FSM by Rakarra · · Score: 1

      As atheism includes no beliefs, it falls under none of those definitions.

      Depends on whether we're talking hard atheism or weak atheism, aka agnosticism. An agnostic doesn't have a set of beliefs. A hard Atheist believes with religious fervor that there is no god. It's pretty damned close to a religion, because you cannot KNOW that there is no god. It's simply something that you believe.

    109. Re:FSM by Rakarra · · Score: 1

      Whoops, I really should have read the rest of this thread and the other replies first. But anyway, I think it's still relevant to bring up agnosticism vs atheism, or that one could consider them both atheism of different strengths.

    110. Re:FSM by lefin1 · · Score: 1

      2+2=3

    111. Re:FSM by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      you keep suggesting that you're so well read and not many others are, yet when asked you don't provide any sources or suggested reading material. why not list some of these enlightening books or articles so the rest of us may join you in this smug superiority? otherwise you're just full of it.

    112. Re:FSM by webgiant · · Score: 1

      Actually, they technically do. Their doctrine is that the Bible is wholly and completely true AND that science is discovering God's work in creation, and if you think one contradicts the other, you're misinterpreting at least one and should reinterpret them as necessary until they agree.

      This is not entirely true, as I understand it, and I'm lead to believe it was a subject of some debate at the second vatican council, which rather cautiously made the following statement: "the books of Scripture firmly, faithfully, and without error teach that truth which God, for the sake of our salvation, wished to see confided to the Sacred Scriptures." Which is to say that they acknowledge that the bible may be in error regarding issues which God did not wish to teach us for the sake of our salvation. See Brown et al, The New Jerome Biblical Commentary page 1169 for further discussion of this idea.

      Of course, the concept of Original Sin and the Redemption is directly contradicted by the evolution of human beings from previous primates. This means that the RCC is perfectly willing to accept Evolution as it pertains to non-human development (because that is not necessary for Redemption), but utterly refuses to accept Evolution as it pertains to human development. To the RCC, everything evolved except humans, who all descended from one man and one woman in the Garden of Eden (and all the incestual ickiness that results from that perspective is blithely ignored).

    113. Re:FSM by Xarvh · · Score: 1

      Indeed, it is apparently hard for True Believers to accept that most atheists do not agree 100% with what their "prophets" write or say.

    114. Re:FSM by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      religion [ri-lij-uhn]
      noun
      1. a set of beliefs concerning the cause, nature, and purpose of the universe, especially when considered as the creation of a superhuman agency or agencies, usually involving devotional and ritual observances, and often containing a moral code governing the conduct of human affairs.
      2. a specific fundamental set of beliefs and practices generally agreed upon by a number of persons or sects: the Christian religion; the Buddhist religion.
      3. the body of persons adhering to a particular set of beliefs and practices: a world council of religions.
      4. the life or state of a monk, nun, etc.: to enter religion.
      5. the practice of religious beliefs; ritual observance of faith.

      Correction:

      religion [ri-lij-uhn]
      noun
      1. a large, popular cult.

      cult [kult]
      noun
      1. A small, unpopular religion.

    115. Re:FSM by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      cult [kult]
      noun
      1. A small, unpopular religion.

      The cult of Apple is extremely popular. Just sayin'.

    116. Re:FSM by hairyfish · · Score: 1

      Just because it makes you uncomfortable

      It doesn't. The same as not collecting stamps doesn't bother me. But if that would make you feel better then you go ahead and believe it.

      The vast numbers of scientists that have worked on it over the years are due some credit. If you think you are refuting some zealot who buys everything word for word you are barking up the wrong tree. Proceed w/caution...

      I don't care what you believe, that is your choice. Just don't be deluded into thinking that your beliefs should be important to anyone else.

    117. Re:FSM by hairyfish · · Score: 1

      Because, as this story demonstrates, enough people care about religion that it has a potential effect on your life.

      Not really. Not beyond time wasting internet conversations to fill in some down time.

      You can argue that this shouldn't be the case, but that won't stop it from being so. And that leaves you the choice of either understanding these "fairy tales" - and thus the reality the people who believe them operate in - or having your ability to influence society be crippled.

      I'm not running for public office, I have no need to influence anyone. I've lasted nearly 50 years without having to pay these fools any attention (apart the odd jab for light entertainment), I think it's quite safe to say that they are irrelevant bit player in my monkey sphere, just like Harry Potter and Desperate Housewives.

    118. Re:FSM by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Does the RCC still insist that all Catholics take the Pope's word as infallible, direct from God?

    119. Re:FSM by rtb61 · · Score: 1

      Dude it's called wikipedia http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transubstantiation. I simply pointed out a straight forward quite publicly available example where the bible itself states that elements of it are not factual versus the argument that all of it is factual. That and show the original copy before anyone can claim anything at all about what is in and what is not in the bible.

      --
      Chaos - everything, everywhere, everywhen
    120. Re:FSM by digitalhermit · · Score: 1

      I read the Bible in the original Klingon. The part about turning the other cheek has been seriously misinterpreted. It's funny how many passages have been modified from the original Klingon over the millennia.

      I am, however, a disciple of the Incredible Hulk, the most powerful being in the Universe and agree that the skeptics are tools with their blathering about, "Gamma radiation doesn't do that!" I'm so sick of hearing it.

      Green One go with you.
      Veritas est Viridis.

    121. Re:FSM by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A formal definition of religion usually involves mention of a belief in an after life. To that extent atheism is not a religion. However atheism is dogmatic and irrational and therefore is a mystical belief system. To say that one does not know if God exists is one thing but to declare that God does not exist rests upon the fantasy of the atheist. In terms of science neither can be proven so in that framework the atheist is every bit as irrational as some primitive Baptist in a back woods cult.
                                      If by some future experiment the existence of God is proven by science you can bet that numerous atheists will never accept any level of proof.
                                      As far as Christianity goes although critics exist I wonder how many nay sayers have really considered what this world would be like if the faith had never bloomed. The pagans, barbarians and tyranny of the eastern faiths would have rained terror and destruction upon this world at a level we can not imagine. Look at the middle east today with the Islamic nations having literacy rates that are simply an abomination with unemployment and stark poverty enforced by brutal regimes.

    122. Re:FSM by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It astounds me that Texas can have such wonderful universities as Texas A&M yet still have such nuts running K12 schools. The primary education of children in Texas is a national embarrassment. The political establishment in Texas is also a mess beyond compare with almost all other states.

    123. Re:FSM by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There is no ritual or practice performed by atheists. so not a religion by your definition

      Some of us think your faith is nonsense and does more harm than good. So we reject it.

      I read that we are the most hated minority. Yet I don't hate any minority. It tends to be highly religious individuals who hate everyone. Us vs them mentality
      It's all over the place in your holy bible, especially the old testament. Murderous thugs are considered divinely inspired. Makes sense

    124. Re:FSM by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nice try. I'm not sure what benefit you think such verbal distinctions as you've outlined here have, but saying "I do not believe in god" is semantically equivalent to saying "I believe that God does not exist."

      Why? Because God is not something that can be proven, and any statement you make about it can only be a matter of belief. A "belief" is an "opinion", and it doesn't lose that character when the opinion is negative or positive in relation to the subject.

    125. Re:FSM by TheGratefulNet · · Score: 1

      really think a flood covered the whole earth? and that a guy noah put ALL pairs of animals on there?

      you really think that moses split the red sea?

      all that stuff happened?

      if they lie so much about big stuff, how can you trust even the small stuff they write about?

      btw, bibles were written by groups of men with agendas. and the main purpose was NOT to be historically accurate. the main agenda was to sell concepts. hardly the mainstay of history books.

      --

      --
      "It is now safe to switch off your computer."
    126. Re:FSM by jfanning · · Score: 1

      No. Simply, no. Why the fuck do people keep getting this wrong?

      Atheism is the lack of belief that there is a creator.

      I don't know why it is so hard for people to understand that fact.

      One of my favourite quotes is exactly about this.

      "Atheism is a religion like abstinence is a sex position". - Bill Maher

    127. Re:FSM by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Stamps...? Really?

    128. Re:FSM by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In a nutshell, Atheists believe in no God, The Hebrews believe in the One God and Mohammad was his prophet, The Christians believe in Jesus Christ as the reincarnation of the One God, The American Indians believe/believed in animal gods.. Scientologists don't get a category since they are not considered a religion.. I myself like many like me stand at a cross roads of bigotry, hate, science, technology, and the overwhelming need to understand what, when, where, and why.. Since these questions still go basically unanswered today just as they have been for centuries one can only obey the laws of the land and do what you know in your heart to be right.. Since life/government and standards of living have been/are directly unfluenced by the religion of the land? When in Rome seems to apply.. I am not a world changer and recognize the futility of trying to change someones mind about there views, opinions and especially there beliefs.. My mother has always told me, there are two things in life son that you must never argue about.. 1. Religion 2. Politics Two subjects that have sparked hate, bigotry and war since their conception.

    129. Re:FSM by sick197666 · · Score: 1

      I remember when the door-to-door creationists showed up in my neighborhood. Knocking in doors and handing out pamphlets about how evolution is the antithesis or religion, blah blah blah, science is evil, blah blah blah.

      Of course the entire conversation starts with "What church do you go to?" Seeing that I was at my mother's house, a Catholic (in name only, pretty much agnostic), I replied with that and they ran away anyways.

      Bonus points: The Catholic excuse works pretty well with Jehovah's Witnesses too.

    130. Re:FSM by tragedy · · Score: 1

      In a nutshell, Atheists believe in no God

      The spectrum of atheism can't really be compartmentalized that easily. For one thing, there's the whole disbelief vs belief argument where some people insist that the antonym of "belief" is also "belief" but just that the subject changes and therefore atheism is a religion. I can go as far as considering it a religious _viewpoint_, but most forms of atheism lack all the components that make a religion a religion. As for the spectrum, it mostly starts at the agnostic viewpoint that there could be a god or gods or spirits, or ancestors, or thetans, or whatever, but there isn't any sensible way to tell, so there's no intellectually honest reason (Pascal, while brilliant in many ways, ignored the serious flaw of multiple religions to choose from in his famous Wager) not to be neutral. The spectrum goes more or less all the way through to fiery atheists who hate a particular religion or all religions so much that they anthropomorphize the god(s) of the religion, as an object of hatred, in a way that's almost indistinguishable from belief. Aside from that, there's some interesting outliers that are close to atheism, but don't quite fit into it. For example, some who describe themselves as agnostic don't fit into the atheist spectrum and are believers, but just don't have a firm view of what. Then there's what you might call opposition religions. The self-declared "satanists" I've met have mostly been Baudeliare-inspired young people whose viewpoint was more or less atheist or agnostic, but expressed in terms of satanism as a form of social rebellion. They mostly didn't really believe in god or the devil, but they came from backgrounds with crushing religious pressures, so they rebelled. Then there's actual satan worshippers (who probably also call themselves satanists and don't draw the distinction that I'm drawing here) who actually literally believe in satan. They're clearly not atheists. I consider them to actually be believers of whatever particular religion they oppose. For example, christians who become satanists are still typically christian believers. They still believe in the existance of the christian god and Jesus, etc., but they've chosen opposition rather than worship. Same for other judeo-christian religions and for non-judeo-christian ones. Despite them not being atheists, it seems that the same kinds of pressures and angers may drive them as drive some of the more extreme atheists.

      All that said, the majority of atheists fall somewhere in the middle of the spectrum and just want to be neutral. The problem they encounter is the prevalence of the "if you're not with us you're against us" mentality in the bulk of humanity.

    131. Re:FSM by TsuruchiBrian · · Score: 1

      I'm an atheist (with respect to Christianity), and I've never even heard of the Skeptics Bible. If this book had in fact had good insights into proving the Bible wrong, then great. If it doesn't as you suggest), then we can just ignore it. The fact that it may be filled with poor arguments does nothing to diminish the arguments against the truth of the bible. There are plenty of good polemics of the bible, why focus on a bad one?

      I have read the Bible. While it may have been extremely clever in it's day, in the light of modernity, it looks ridiculous to me. I must admit that it's possible that I might not be reading it in a way that reveals it's true genius, but the same could be said for you and the Skeptics Bible.

      The bible is a history book. It's not an accurate of account of history, but an accurate account of the history of what Jews and Christians believed (or were told to believe). It is the same level of historicity as Star Trek. It is a cultural artifact. It's metahistory.

      The fact that you study Hebrew and Aramaic, does nothing to convince me that the Bible is true, just like the fact that some people learn Klingon does nothing to convince me that Sar Trek is and accurate account of history. I could probably even find a very poorly written argument attempting to debunk Star Trek. What would this prove?

      I am sure atheism lacks many things. The question is whether Christianity provides any of the things atheism lacks. It gives people false comfort, which may also be a good thing to those able to delude themselves, but beyond that, I can't think of a single thing that is denied to atheists specifically.

    132. Re:FSM by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      Gilgamesh, The Odyssey, Robin Hood, and King Arthur are fictions based in fact. Is a fiction based on fact still 100% fiction? Or only 99.44% fiction? And it's a factual book in that a number of people followed the writings, starting long long ago, so it's a historical book, even if it was proscriptive, not descriptive.

    133. Re:FSM by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      Atheism includes the belief that there is no creator which is the binding tie of their proselytizing.

      But we don't see aphilatelists forming clubs. The lack of beleif doesn't constitute the belief in the negative. The binding tie is the persecution of atheists by theists, not shared beliefs.

    134. Re:FSM by AK+Marc · · Score: 2

      Man has always had religion, Atheism is a sporadic, unpopular religion in the scheme of mankind.

      Man has not always had religion. But the religious have always seeked out and persecuted those who did not agree, so it was only sporadicly when one could claim the most popular "religion" and live to tell about it. Everyone is born atheist, they must be indoctrinated by their parents into the religion of choice.

    135. Re:FSM by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "...I find complete harmony in both evolution and creation, but then I study the original Hebrew and Aramaic in addition to following science...."

      I call bullshit.

      Hebrew and Aramaic translations of creation myths which were popular in 1000BC were translations of old stories even then. If you want to get your hands on anything ORIGINAL you should go to the papyrus of Ani, and the Chaldean epics. They come from around 6-5000BC, and are where the concepts of a Heaven after life are first written down. The actual idea is probably much older - it seems to have been ready-formed from the earliest days of writing, and you probably need to go to cave paintings to have any chance of being 'original'. Early Bible writings are essentially modern on this timescale.

      Interestingly, you don't get Hell being invented until quite some time later. I wonder why that is?

    136. Re:FSM by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That is pretty funny, especially if you are an American.

      The US is about 2 steps from becoming a taliban-like country, and several states are about a half step.

    137. Re:FSM by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The cult of MS is much bigger, and far more ignorant.

    138. Re:FSM by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      First the bible does have some history in it. However, it can not be used as a historical reference because the amount of actual historical events vs events that were just made up, or were exaggerated cannot be determined. Not to mention we have not idea which parts are which.
      Even if we assume that the bible is 100% truth, we need to understand that even if you are telling 100% truth, it is still possible to mislead, and even cover up a lie.

      At least evolution has bone records, observable micro-evolution, and scientific rigor backing it. But once you go with something like Intelligent design, you must assume there is a higher power of some kind for anything to work. I hate to tell you but that is religion, if you want to teach children religion then that is your job. If we cant teach evolution then anything based on the same logic as evolution must go as well. After all you claiming that evolution is flawed logic, in that case you might as well get rid of all the 'technology' in your house because it's all based on the same flawed logic, and must be wrong, how do we know it wont all turn into some bran eating monster that will bring about the apocalypse.

      You cant assume that you know anything about evolution, unless you devoted your life to studying it. What we are given in school is a basic overview of evolution. You can use the argument that evolution was renounced by Darwin because he was under pressure by the church to renounce it. (not much now but it was a big deal back then.) Heck if we disregarded an idea because it's originator disregarded it, then we would have to throw out modern chemistry. Because Aristotle was a better debater and his elements of earth, fire, water, and air are what everything is made up of.
      The simple fact is the experimentation, falsification, and rigor are the foundation of science. You can't make something real just because you will it, if that were the case then everyone would be happy, peace would be achieved, everyone would be a hero, it would be okay to kill the bad guy (you would be forgiven without a trial), and the universe would be rather crazy as physics would be arbitrary, oh ya and a good number of us would be able to fly. (without the help of airfoils or rockets. airfoils are the shapes that make up the wings of planes, gliders, and blades of helicopters)

      Really, you are free to believe what you want to believe, but that doesn't mean I have to consider you intelligent for doing so.

  2. Theories of "gravity" and electricity under review by gestalt_n_pepper · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Sigh. There's just no cure for stupid. Full disclosure. I live in Texas and yes, this embarrasses me.

    --
    Please do not read this sig. Thank you.
  3. Texas would like to think of it as a hypothesis... by Picass0 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    ...or maybe a theorem. Or a rumor.

    Maybe a wacky folk story.

    "Darwin's Wise Tale of Evolution"

  4. Actually, it's abundantly clear! by eagee · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Examining all sides of a scientific theory that are contrary to an established scientific theory means examining decidedly unscientific theories as if they were scientific... or, you could just say, "Teaching our students Not-Science"

    1. Re:Actually, it's abundantly clear! by icebike · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Examining all sides of a scientific theory that are contrary to an established scientific theory means examining decidedly unscientific theories as if they were scientific... or, you could just say, "Teaching our students Not-Science"

      Well, you are probably suspecting that it is codespeak for religion, and I'd tend to agree with you.

      But you dismiss the fact that since it is still theory, it is subject to review and modification. For instance, Eldredge and Gould pretty much shook the foundations of evolution when they published their paper on Punctuated equilibrium.

      One could also see this as an opportunity to add to the curriculum, a catalog of every objection to evolution, each followed by a resounding trashing of that argument. Nothing is quite as satisfying as burning each thread of a wacko claim as soon as it is spun, before they have an opportunity to weave a tapestry of lies.

      --
      Sig Battery depleted. Reverting to safe mode.
    2. Re:Actually, it's abundantly clear! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      But you dismiss the fact that since it is still theory, it is subject to review and modification. For instance, Eldredge and Gould pretty much shook the foundations of evolution when they published their paper on Punctuated equilibrium.

      No they didn't. Don't over-dramatize. "Shaking the foundations" would've involved them calling into question the many lines of evidence which form the actual foundations of evolutionary biology. Eldredge and Gould were not even attempting to be that radical. P-E was a modification to theories about the pace at which evolution takes place, proposing variable pace rather than gradualism. In making their case for it, they used the very same foundational evidence which underpins the idea as a whole (fossil records, etc.).

    3. Re:Actually, it's abundantly clear! by ColdWetDog · · Score: 1

      Yes. Gradualism vs. "something else" (which is now Punctuated Equilibrium) has been argued pretty much since Darwin. Even he was kind of lukewarm on the idea - he just didn't have any other explanation at the time. Remember, he worked out evolutionary theory before genetics and before DNA.

      P-E fits newer data much better than gradualism but there are still gaps in our understanding. However, they're relatively small gaps - the basic foundation is actually quite solid.

      --
      Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
    4. Re:Actually, it's abundantly clear! by paiute · · Score: 1

      For instance, Eldredge and Gould pretty much shook the foundations of evolution when they published their paper on Punctuated equilibrium.

      Not really. Dawkins describes PE in the link above as a "minor wrinkle" in evolutionary theory.

      --
      If Slashdot were chemistry it would look like this:Cadaverine
    5. Re:Actually, it's abundantly clear! by PRMan · · Score: 0

      I couldn't disagree with you more. Many people have been ridiculed by the "established" scientific community and have been found to be right later on (Einstein, Galileo, etc.)

      By your definition, you would have included Einstein in the "not-science" category because he didn't agree with the obviously correct Newton. Students should be allowed and even encouraged to test and challenge any science they like, as long as they are taught the scientific method. What's going to happen? They end up proving the non-truth somehow with a repeatable experiment? Not gonna happen (or at least not for long, see "cold fusion").

      --
      Peter predicted that you would "deliberately forget" creation 2000 years ago...
    6. Re:Actually, it's abundantly clear! by jc42 · · Score: 1

      For instance, Eldredge and Gould pretty much shook the foundations of evolution when they published their paper on Punctuated equilibrium.

      Not really. Dawkins describes PE in the link above as a "minor wrinkle" in evolutionary theory.

      Indeed. When the PE papers were published, I was a Comp-Sci grad student working for several biological departments, and saw a lot of the reaction. Most of the biologists just said "Yeah, they're probably onto something." Nobody "converted" overnight; they generally thought that gradualism was part of the story, but catastrophic changes were also probably important. We just didn't know their relative importance. They generally mentioned one case that we already had a lot of data on: The "Columbian catastrophe", i.e., the massive ecological changes around the world in the 1500s, caused by European explorer transporting various species around the world and introducing them in places where they hadn't existed. This was a huge uncontrolled experiment in biological adaptation, and they understood that similar things had almost certainly happened sporadically throughout the planet's history.

      Suggesting that PE "shook the foundations" is a media concept at best; actual biologists responded to it primarily as an interesting hypothesis, and thought that it was worth spending research time on. They expected that it would become part of the general theory of evolution; they just didn't know whether it was a major part of the story, or a minor explanation of occasional changes. To nobody's surprise, the evidence eventually said that it was somewhere in the middle, important, but not the full explanation. Sorta like the role of gradualism.

      But nuanced stories like that aren't what media reporters want to hear. Much better to make up stories of radical shaking of the very foundations of an edifice. That gets readers' attention.

      --
      Those who do study history are doomed to stand helplessly by while everyone else repeats it.
    7. Re:Actually, it's abundantly clear! by icebike · · Score: 1

      Why did he feel obligated to weigh in, if the new theory wasn't of major significance?

      --
      Sig Battery depleted. Reverting to safe mode.
    8. Re:Actually, it's abundantly clear! by twosat · · Score: 1

      I think a good way of describing it is "Teaching our students Non-Science" ;-)

    9. Re:Actually, it's abundantly clear! by mvdwege · · Score: 1

      So that's quite a backtrack Dawkins has done. He used to all but call it Creationism and Gould a traitor to the evolutionary cause.

      Of course, Dawkins is a dick and does the cause of Science and Rationalism almost as much damage as the Texas School Board.

      --
      "I know I will be modded down for this": where's the option '-1, Asking for it'?
    10. Re:Actually, it's abundantly clear! by rcjhawk · · Score: 1

      I couldn't disagree with you more. Many people have been ridiculed by the "established" scientific community and have been found to be right later on (Einstein, Galileo, etc.)

      By the time Einstein came around, it was obvious that Newtonian and Maxwellian physics were incompatible. Look up the Lortentz-Fitzgerald Contraction. The concept of the "Ether." Michelson-Morley. Etc. For Pete's sake, man, read up on the subject before you post. What wasn't clear was whether or not Einstein was right. Subsequent experiments have shown that he was.

  5. Re:Why would anyone voluntarily live in Texas? by CohibaVancouver · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Why would anyone live in Texas unless they had to?

    One might ask the same question about the USA as a whole.

  6. maybe Allah created life? by mozumder · · Score: 1, Insightful

    If they don't want to teach evolution, and they're looking for another "theory", well... =^D

    Meanwhile, I'm always amused that people usually end up choosing the religion that they're born with. Of the thousands or millions of religions available in this world, you think the One-True-Religion is the one you happened to be born under? WHAT A COINCIDENCE!

    Never listen to a philosophical arguments from a person that follows the religion they were born under, because you know they came to it not through intellectual analysis, but through pure laziness.

    1. Re:maybe Allah created life? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Never listen to a philosophical arguments from a person that follows the religion they were born under, because you know they came to it not through intellectual analysis, but through pure laziness.

      Intellectual analysis says not to make generalizations, assumptions or ad hominem attacks.

    2. Re:maybe Allah created life? by MightyMartian · · Score: 1

      They keep doing this because they keep hoping that if they throw enough shit at the SCOTUS wall that eventually somehow the justices will fuck up and not appropriately apply the Lemon Test.

      But it's just gone stupid now. ID was their best hope, and it was utterly destroyed during the Dover trial.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    3. Re:maybe Allah created life? by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 1

      Not always, though I'll admit to being a bit of an exception to the rule, having tried Atheism, Shamanism, Shintoism, Islam, Wicca, and Buddhism before *almost* returning to my Catholic roots (I worship Catholic but still think the Sixth Patriarch had some truths Jesus Christ, despite being God, somehow failed to see, especially the absurdity of human beings thinking they know anything at all).

      But as a generalization, for the majority I'd have to say you are correct. I've been called a heretic to suggest that the parables of Christ make more sense as Zen Koans.

      --
      SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
    4. Re:maybe Allah created life? by DrGamez · · Score: 1

      Says the anonymous coward.

    5. Re:maybe Allah created life? by DrGamez · · Score: 1

      [...] Jesus Christ, despite being God, somehow failed to see [...]

      You realize how crazy this sounds right? Anthropomorphizing an all-powerful being?

      I mean he was LITERALLY GOD, but we all make mistakes eh? ;D *nudge*

    6. Re:maybe Allah created life? by tnk1 · · Score: 1

      I'm not sure how trying out a bunch of religions has any bearing on whether your choice is right or not, and certainly not whether you have put any thought into it or not. Religion is a matter of faith, and faith is not a matter of experience or empirical data.

      The Pope, for instance, was born a Catholic, and he ended up being a university professor and a curia cardinal. You might not like his answers to various questions of philosophy, but he probably knows more about more religions, and particularly his own, than some self-satisfied dilettante who is a member of the Religion of the Month Club.

      That being said, I understand the concept of being a cradle Catholic or cradle whatever, and many of them act as you suggest, but I don't think that the blanket generalization that you are making is particularly interesting. There are plenty of people who want to identify socially with a group, their incorrect actions don't affect the truth value of the philosophy that they purport to belong to.

    7. Re:maybe Allah created life? by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 1

      Assuming the Catholic theology is correct- God isn't all powerful. And there were some things He had to become Jesus Christ to learn.

      --
      SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
    8. Re:maybe Allah created life? by DrGamez · · Score: 1

      Assuming the Catholic theology is correct

      This is the crux of the debate, why are you making this assumption with little to no falsifiable data to back it up? Why would you assume the reader will make this assumption?

    9. Re:maybe Allah created life? by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 1

      I've got 2000 years worth of observed data that convinced me it is correct, is why I make that assumption.

      Atheistic modern science has what, maybe 400 years or so? If that. The grand majority of atheist traditions have a tendency to start with the assumption that people in the past were all idiots and had nothing worthwhile to say at all.

      --
      SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
    10. Re:maybe Allah created life? by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 1

      Just in case this reply went to the wrong level: What I was searching for were *logical consistency* and *a good model of human behavior* in my religion. Buddhism and Catholicism won out; the other contenders all had logical inconsistencies that made them unbelievable (especially atheistic scientism- the universe is observable except when it comes to morality, which is the only place it is irrational? How does that make anything close to sense? Not to mention, all moral authorities should be rejected but scientific authorities should be accepted and their "proved" hypotheses should never be retested?!?!?!? And they call fundamentalists irrational!)

      --
      SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
    11. Re:maybe Allah created life? by DrGamez · · Score: 2

      The grand majority of atheist traditions have a tendency to start with the assumption that people in the past were all idiots and had nothing worthwhile to say at all.

      This is an unfortunate assumption you're making. It's BECAUSE of great pioneers of the scientific method (invented back when people still believed lightning was something akin to the gods partying) that I know that your "2000 years of observable evidence" isn't... observable.

    12. Re:maybe Allah created life? by rs79 · · Score: 1

      OMG.

      No. Dude, just no. Science goes back a lot further than 400 years. Does the name Hippocrates ring a bell? Pythagoras? Their science still holds, it's universally true.

      Religion? we know when and where man made it up, and why.

      If you studied the religion, instead of just swallowing the kool-aid, you'd know this. But you haven't even looked and I doubt very much you will.

      This disqualifies you from commenting on science ever. We don't ignore evidence we don't like. Especially evidence that falsifies everything we hold true.

      --
      Need Mercedes parts ?
    13. Re:maybe Allah created life? by rs79 · · Score: 1

      "The Pope, for instance, was born a Catholic, and he ended up being a university professor and a curia cardinal. You might not like his answers to various questions of philosophy, but he probably knows more about more religions, and particularly his own, than some self-satisfied dilettante who is a member of the Religion of the Month Club."

      Absolutely false.

      If he did, he'd know when man made up Christianity, in great detail, like academic theologians do. You know, the religious, that study this stuff, discover it's made up and no longer believe in the Christ myth. If you aren't aware of this you're not really qualified to have this discussion.

      --
      Need Mercedes parts ?
    14. Re:maybe Allah created life? by rs79 · · Score: 1

      Who did Adam and Eve's kids have children with?

      Prove Epicurus wrong:

      "Is God willing to prevent evil, but not able? Then he is not omnipotent. Is he able, but not willing? Then he is malevolent. Is he both able and willing? Then whence cometh evil? Is he neither able nor willing? Then why call him God?"

      Now about those self-inconsistencies...

      --
      Need Mercedes parts ?
    15. Re:maybe Allah created life? by drkim · · Score: 1

      Never listen to a philosophical arguments from a person that follows the religion they were born under, because you know they came to it not through intellectual analysis, but through pure laziness.

      Intellectual analysis says not to make generalizations, assumptions or ad hominem attacks.

      It's not ad hominem if it's true. It's just descriptive.

      If you believe the same thing your parents raised you to believe, then the odds are you never bothered to critically study taoism, or shinto, or igbo, or babism... or real science for that matter.

      It's OK to be lazy.
      Just don't think that things are true just because you heard them from mom and dad.
      They may have been lazy too.

    16. Re:maybe Allah created life? by drkim · · Score: 1

      I've got 2000 years worth of observed data that convinced me it is correct...

      Wow! You've been alive 2000 years? Awesome!

      In case I'm misreading this, and you are referring to a bunch of second-hand fables written by a bunch of uneducated, nomadic, desert guys, which have been constantly mistranslated and revised by another bunch of anonymous guys for centuries.

      ...in which case, you have as much "observed data" as people who believe in Horus, Ra, and Isis.

      Actually, you have much less; because they have 3563 years of observed data on their side.

    17. Re:maybe Allah created life? by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 1

      Yep. Second hand fables. Kind of like most published science today.

      --
      SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
    18. Re:maybe Allah created life? by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 1

      Epicurus didn't have an objective definition of evil. Neither do you.

      --
      SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
    19. Re:maybe Allah created life? by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 1

      Thought Hippocrates was a Greek pagan, not an atheist. Try again.

      --
      SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
    20. Re:maybe Allah created life? by tnk1 · · Score: 1

      +1 Funny

  7. Re:Texas would like to think of it as a hypothesis by ColdWetDog · · Score: 2

    Let's just call it Punctuated Equilibrium. They'll never catch on to it - too many fancy words and complex diagrams. Should keep the school board busy for a while.

    --
    Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
  8. Re:Theories of "gravity" and electricity under rev by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    No there is a cure, this measure just actively fights it.

  9. Re:Why would anyone voluntarily live in Texas? by gestalt_n_pepper · · Score: 1

    Well, the money's pretty good.

    --
    Please do not read this sig. Thank you.
  10. Many-Worlds Theory by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    According to the many-worlds interpretation of quantum theory, there exist a bunch of universes where something close to creationism is true. Clearly we shouldn't be so closed-minded as to only teach our children how things work in this universe.

    1. Re:Many-Worlds Theory by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nope that's the "bad writer" interpretation of quantum theory. "Manny-worlds" interpretation only includes variations that are possible.

    2. Re:Many-Worlds Theory by meta-monkey · · Score: 2

      The "Manny-worlds" theory only applies to universes in which everyone is named "Manuel," or in which only men provide child care services.

      --
      We don't have a state-run media we have a media-run state.
    3. Re:Many-Worlds Theory by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      So "God" really is a zillion monkeys on a zillion typewriters?

      Talk about trial-and-error coding.

    4. Re:Many-Worlds Theory by fyngyrz · · Score: 1

      No, no. You're thinking, no doubt, of the "Manny Whirleds" theory, in which whirled peas is the dominant physical reality.

      --
      I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
  11. Alert the Nobel committee by Barlo_Mung_42 · · Score: 2

    The Texas School Board will be happy to accept their prize for turning biology on its head.

    1. Re:Alert the Nobel committee by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Have you wanted to say ig-nobel?

  12. Re:Theories of "gravity" and electricity under rev by nbauman · · Score: 4, Insightful

    When I visited Texas I noticed that half the people were really cool guys and the other half were assholes. Of course most other places were like that but Texas took it to extremes.

  13. In Texas... by stox · · Score: 0

    they practice de-evolution.

    --
    "To those who are overly cautious, everything is impossible. "
    1. Re:In Texas... by CMYKjunkie · · Score: 2

      they practice de-evolution.

      UnIntelligent Design?

    2. Re:In Texas... by Reverand+Dave · · Score: 2

      If you've driven through Dallas then you've experienced the effects of UnIntelligent design in practice on the highway design.

      --
      I got here through a series of tubes
    3. Re:In Texas... by Jaysyn · · Score: 1

      Mod this guy up Insightful.

      --
      There is a war going on for your mind.
    4. Re:In Texas... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Second this. I am convinced that the civil engineers that came up with the high-five interchange and currently ongoing I-635 expansion were hitting the crackpipe like mad throughout the entire project, what a clusterfsck...

  14. Re:Texas would like to think of it as a hypothesis by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    101 Knock-Knock Mutations?

  15. Gravity is a theory too by perles · · Score: 2

    Gravity is a theory too, maybe they find that it doesn't exist and they all fly away from earth

    1. Re:Gravity is a theory too by Teresita · · Score: 1

      'analyze all sides of scientific information' \

      What does that even mean? Left side? Right side? I have scientific information that the moon is 384,400 km from the center of the Earth. Does that mean we need to examine the far side?

    2. Re:Gravity is a theory too by DrGamez · · Score: 1

      But how far is the center of the Earth from the Moon? Sounds like you've been brainwashed by the scientific media to believe things that have been vetted for generations.

    3. Re:Gravity is a theory too by s1d3track3D · · Score: 1

      'analyze all sides of scientific information'

      we are talking about Texas, it means that they want to include the holy bible which they view as a factual account of history as we know it

    4. Re:Gravity is a theory too by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It is called Intelligent Falling.

    5. Re:Gravity is a theory too by Tablizer · · Score: 2

      It is called Intelligent Falling.

      But Texas will screw that up also, and create Dumbass Falling

    6. Re:Gravity is a theory too by drkim · · Score: 1
  16. What about God? by nbauman · · Score: 3, Insightful

    OK, as long as history and science classes have to give arguments on both sides about the existence of God.

    1. Re:What about God? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Are you claiming that God is a theory?

    2. Re:What about God? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They're still not prepared to give both sides of the American Civil...War of Northern Yankee Democrat Imperial Atheist Aggression.

    3. Re:What about God? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Alright children. Lets start with the proof of existence of the Superman. The Superman was first seen flying in the graphic novel Action Comics published by the Detective Comics Inc. in 1938. That was a dark year, as the war was closing. The Superman was protecting the people from a wife beater, gangster and a corrupt Senator... Since by now you have derived a contradiction, you can see there is no Superman.
            Alright children. Let continue with God. Historically the God emerged first as a character in the oral tradition of the nomadic tribes of the middle east, but the concept may have originated far beyond the foundation of the integrated Egypt as peoples from all over the current Sahara area migrated away from the expanding desert.. Since by now you have derived a contradiction, you can see there is no God.

    4. Re:What about God? by rs79 · · Score: 1

      That's not a joke. Tech the origin of religion. It's well documented. And it will cause the curious to become atheists overnight.

      "You mean these guys just made it up for reasons of control".

      Ayup.

      --
      Need Mercedes parts ?
    5. Re:What about God? by Grayhand · · Score: 1

      OK, as long as history and science classes have to give arguments on both sides about the existence of God.

      History is about established facts of the past so a pro or con debate on the existence of God in not appropriate. God can't be proven so once again the debate has no place in a science class. Even unproven aspects of science will hopefully one day be proven. There is no reason to believe there will ever be proof of a God. Bringing "God" into the classroom is purely about indoctrination. It reminds me of that Invasion of the Body Snatchers remake 20 years ago. The class all drew pictures and the one the human child drew looked nothing like the rest and they all stared at her. That's what would happen when the obvious question came up of "who believes in God"? If you are the one kid that doesn't put their hand up they'll stare at you like you were the alien. Bringing religion into the schools is about oppressing those with different beliefs. What other purpose does it serve? Unless it's a class on world religions then leave it where it belongs, in Sunday School.

    6. Re:What about God? by nbauman · · Score: 1

      When I studied history in college, our textbooks and source books had lots of stuff about the arguments for and against God. Considering how many people have been killed over those arguments. it's hard to study history without knowing what they were killed over.

      I think it's pretty easy to prove that God doesn't exist in a science class. The Greek philosophers came up with an argument 2500 years ago. He's supposed to be omnipotent and benevolent. But if he exists, he permits all this evil in the world. Therefore, either he's not omnipotent and he's not God), or not benevolent (and he's evil). QED there is no God.

  17. It's very clear... by doug141 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Textbook publishers take note, you'll sell Texas a ton of books if you pander to our religious beliefs in your science books.

    1. Re:It's very clear... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ... and lose credibility everywhere else. Good luck with that.

    2. Re:It's very clear... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There are redneck school boards outside Texas.

    3. Re:It's very clear... by DrGamez · · Score: 1

      I'm sorry did you say credibility, because all I heard was the sound of a lucrative state-wide exclusive contract to sell my crazy alternate-history books.

    4. Re:It's very clear... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That would be what shell companies are for. Sell your science books to the relevant states in the USA and the rest of the world, then have some shell company with a completely different name sell "Science for Texans" and make a fortune. And it'll be brutally easy! You don't even have to try, just make up a whole ton of whatever retarded young-earth shit you can pull out of your ass, slap a cover and a binding on it, and call it a day.

      Although in the Texas edition, you probably want to limit all words to two syllables or less.

    5. Re:It's very clear... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But that seems to be completely irrelevant. If you can sell to the Texans, the rest of the US will follow like sheep.

    6. Re:It's very clear... by jasnw · · Score: 1

      The real problem is that this insanity/stupidity spills over into other states because the textbook publishers are very aware of this fact. My kids get shit-for-brains textbooks because some idiot in Texas that I can't vote out of office has a choke-hold on what's taught as "science" in this doomed country of ours. I'm really beginning to think that drinking (or smoking some fine cannibis) is not a problem, it's a solution.

  18. explore paganism, eastern philosphy, etc. by peter303 · · Score: 1

    Some of these ideas are as seductive as rationalism in the short term. That could backfire even more against fundamentalism, which essentially only supports one view of the world.

  19. While I'm not supporting Texas -at all- by Sycraft-fu · · Score: 3, Insightful

    It is incorrect that ideas only reach the status of "theory" when there's overwhelming evidence. A theory is a theory because it makes a testable, falsifiable, hypothesis. We have theories that aren't well tested. We don't go teaching them in science class, but that doesn't mean they aren't theories. This idea that "theory" means "proven beyond any reasonable doubt" is silly. It doesn't.

    For that matter, some things get called theories that aren't. Like String Theory. Not only is there no proof, there's no testable predictions. As such right now it is a hypothesis. It is a neat bit of math, internally consistent, but so far there are no testable predictions, no way to falsify, so it isn't really a theory. We don't want to go teaching it in high school science class yet, but we do want to keep looking at it.

    The reason why all the god backed proposals aren't theories is they aren't testable, aren't falsifiable. They rely on an entity that by definition is outside of the observable universe. As such they can't be tested and thus are not scientific theories. They could be right, but they still aren't science. Science is concerned with the testable. A testable, falsifiable, hypothesis is a theory. Heck even after it is falsified it is still a theory, it is just wrong :).

    1. Re:While I'm not supporting Texas -at all- by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 1

      Mod parent way up. A very good description of why you shouldn't confuse the model with reality.

      --
      SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
    2. Re:While I'm not supporting Texas -at all- by 0xdeadbeef · · Score: 5, Informative

      Bullshit. You're equivocating for the same nonsense of the creationists.

      A theory is a theory because it makes a testable, falsifiable, hypothesis.

      This isn't true at all. You're redefining theory as the sole progenitor of hypothesis. You've got it backwards, there, chief.

      The National Academy of Sciences lays it out for you:

      http://www.nap.edu/openbook.php?record_id=6024&page=2

    3. Re:While I'm not supporting Texas -at all- by paiute · · Score: 5, Informative

      It is incorrect that ideas only reach the status of "theory" when there's overwhelming evidence. A theory is a theory because it makes a testable, falsifiable, hypothesis. We have theories that aren't well tested. We don't go teaching them in science class, but that doesn't mean they aren't theories. This idea that "theory" means "proven beyond any reasonable doubt" is silly. It doesn't.

      A hypothesis is a testable, falsifiable conjecture. A theory is arrived at by testing one or more hypotheses in a model and finding them not to be untrue. You are correct that there are theories which have not been exhaustively tested. The TOE is not one of those. A shitload of observations in many fields support it - or rather, do not support an alternative to it.

      --
      If Slashdot were chemistry it would look like this:Cadaverine
    4. Re:While I'm not supporting Texas -at all- by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      " Science is concerned with the testable."

      Correction: Natural Science is concerned with the testable. Natural Science is a belief system.

    5. Re:While I'm not supporting Texas -at all- by SomeKDEUser · · Score: 1

      A theory is more than that, though: it must explain completely, or to a very large extent some phenomenon. Evolution explains the diversity of shapes obeserved in animals, the tree-like hierarchy of similarity between species, dead and alive, clarifies the notion of species (offtopic, if some expert can tell me what a species if when talking about prokariotes, I'd be fascinated to hear them).

      String "Theory" purports to do the same thing, though I am thinking it may not qualify as science at all...

      But the point is that yes, a theory may not have overwhelming evidence in its favour, though well established ones do. But the important thing, and that which I suspect is so grating to the fundamentalists out there, is that as a theory, evolution explains pretty much all about life, which does away with the notion of some creator god. Yes, yes, it is not abiogenesis, but it lays a path from some really simple proto-life to, say, elephants, and soon enough, this proto-life will be recreated in the lab.

    6. Re:While I'm not supporting Texas -at all- by MetalOne · · Score: 1

      I have always heard a scientific theory described as something that has already been well tested. It remains an hypothesis until it is well tested. Wikipedia currently agrees with this, "a well-confirmed type of explanation of nature, made in a way consistent with scientific method". And livescience.com states "A scientific theory summarizes a hypothesis or group of hypotheses that have been supported with repeated testing. If enough evidence accumulates to support a hypothesis, it moves to the next step—known as a theory—in the scientific method and becomes accepted as a valid explanation of a phenomenon."

    7. Re:While I'm not supporting Texas -at all- by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Others have pointed out your poor definitions, but I want to comment on you characterization of String Theory. It is missed named, but not for the reason you state. Sting Theory is more like calculus. It's a way to build models and theories. In a sense, there are many string theories. Many of them are testable. Some of them are identical to other preexisting theories. Calculus changed physics for every and was fundamental to Netwon's theories, but calculus itself is not "testable". It's just a tool.

    8. Re:While I'm not supporting Texas -at all- by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes all opinions are theories. Especially those from trolls.

    9. Re:While I'm not supporting Texas -at all- by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 1

      Really? How does evolution explain a benzene ring?

      There are certain precursors to life that are not explained by evolution.

      --
      SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
    10. Re:While I'm not supporting Texas -at all- by SomeKDEUser · · Score: 1

      Wah... ? What part of "it is not abiogenesis" is too hard to understand?

    11. Re:While I'm not supporting Texas -at all- by TsuruchiBrian · · Score: 1

      we could just rename string-theory and m-theory to string-hypothesis and m-hypothesis and then reclaim theories as those ideas with overwhelming evidence, rather than chopping down "theory" to the level of "hypothesis" just because of a few misnomers.

      Also we could just infer "accepted theory" from "theory" unless it is preceded by "rejected" (e.g. Rejected caloric theory of heat). Afterall we do need a word for the well accepted bits of scientific information. Theory seems to fit the bill pretty perfectly with a few corrections and clarifications.

    12. Re:While I'm not supporting Texas -at all- by TsuruchiBrian · · Score: 1

      String theory certainly qualifies as science, just not a scientific theory. It makes falsifiable claims (hypotheses or conjectures) that are not possible to test at the current time, but are testable in principle. This is quite common in theoretical physics.

    13. Re:While I'm not supporting Texas -at all- by rs79 · · Score: 1

      "String "Theory" purports to do the same thing, though I am thinking it may not qualify as science at all..."

      The math is consistent. That's all we know.

      " this proto-life will be recreated in the lab."

      You might want to review this. We know more about this than you think.

      --
      Need Mercedes parts ?
    14. Re:While I'm not supporting Texas -at all- by rs79 · · Score: 1

      Molecules had 4 billion years of bumping into each other, heat pressure, catalysts, you name it.

      What *couldn't* have happened?

      --
      Need Mercedes parts ?
    15. Re: While I'm not supporting Texas -at all- by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Abiogenesis

    16. Re:While I'm not supporting Texas -at all- by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Err, string theory certainly is testable. I'm not sure what would make you say it's not. It has no *practical* tests, yet. But it's certainly testable.

  20. Re:Theories of "gravity" and electricity under rev by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Now that you mention it, I did too. This was especially so when it came to driving. Apparently, in Texas, turning on your turn signal on the interstate means "you better gun it so you can pass me before its too late."

  21. Re:hey, anything that makes science 'opinion'... by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The only thing NOT an opinion in science, IF you actually follow the scientific method, is the certainty that all evidence is biased by the ignorance of the individual putting it forth.

    NEVER confuse the model with reality.

    --
    SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
  22. all sides by Spazmania · · Score: 0

    Perhaps "all sides" means diligently pointing out flaws in the theory where behavior is observed but not adequately understood. Punctuated equilibrium, missing link, I'm looking at the two of you in particular.

    Evolution is the only theory for how species came to be as they are which is both credible *and* scientific. But it isn't a very good theory. If it was a good theory then it would be *testable*. One could use it to make reliable predictions about generational change in short lived animals based on whatever the factors are that induce change.

    --
    Moderating "-1, Disagree" is simple censorship. Have the guts to post your opinion.
    1. Re:all sides by MightyMartian · · Score: 1, Insightful

      P.E. is now largely seen as a solution without a problem. And missing link? Come on, what is this, 1940?

      As to your claims about testability. Where the fuck did you learn about science? Prediction and test doesn't just mean "grow lots of generations and see what happens."

      You're a good example of how fucked up American education is.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    2. Re:all sides by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If it was a good theory then it would be *testable*.

      It is. And it has been.

      One could use it to make reliable predictions about generational change in short lived animals based on whatever the factors are that induce change.

      Thank you for proving that you do not understand the subject at hand.

    3. Re:all sides by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'd say that there are studies done with bacteria and fruit flies where the results of selection pressure are pretty damn clear.

      Some results are unexpected. We don't always see the adaptions we expect because we don't fully understand the organism, and that's not evolution's fault. It's ours.

    4. Re:all sides by Epeeist · · Score: 1

      Perhaps "all sides" means diligently pointing out flaws in the theory where behavior is observed but not adequately understood. Punctuated equilibrium, missing link, I'm looking at the two of you in particular.

      Evolution is the only theory for how species came to be as they are which is both credible *and* scientific. But it isn't a very good theory. If it was a good theory then it would be *testable*. One could use it to make reliable predictions about generational change in short lived animals based on whatever the factors are that induce change.

      Certainly Karl Popper didn't initially think that the theory of evolution was testable, but he later changed his mind:

      I have changed my mind about the testability and logical status of the theory of natural selection; and I am glad to have an opportunity to make a recantation...

      The theory of natural selection may be so formulated that it is far from tautological. In this case it is not only testable, but it turns out to be not strictly universally true. There seem to be exceptions, as with so many biological theories; and considering the random character of the variations on which natural selection operates, the occurrence of exceptions is not surprising...

      1976. Unended Quest. An Intellectual Autobiography.

      If you want more concrete examples of how the theory is both testable and falsifiable you could try these pages.

    5. Re:all sides by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      evolution ha been tested and proven in laboratory conditions. It's also been used by humans as a tool for longer than there have been dogs.

      Where exactly did you think labradoodles come from?

    6. Re:all sides by ColdWetDog · · Score: 0

      P.E. is now largely seen as a solution without a problem.

      What? You mean Punctuated Equilibrium, not Physical Education, right? P-E vs gradualism is the biggest mechanistic argument in evolutionary biology. It limits the genetic / molecular mechanisms to certain behaviors which has been pretty much born out over the last two decades.

      It certainly attempts to answer the problem of 'how you get here from there'.

      --
      Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
    7. Re:all sides by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ... One could use it to make reliable predictions about generational change in short lived animals based on whatever the factors are that induce change.

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peppered_moth_evolution

    8. Re:all sides by Dahamma · · Score: 1

      What are you talking about?? Isn't a very good theory in who's opinion, yours? Or the Texas School Board? Because pretty much the entire field of biology disagrees with your statement.

      It has been observed and/or tested with predictable results in the wild and in the lab. Not to mention the fact that almost every food you eat is the result of evolutionary processes as a result of both accidental and intentional human intervention.

    9. Re:all sides by meta-monkey · · Score: 3, Insightful

      If it was a good theory then it would be *testable*. One could use it to make reliable predictions about generational change in short lived animals based on whatever the factors are that induce change.

      Can't we though? Let's employ some of that science-y method-y stuff.

      Question: Does selection pressure as described by the theory of evolution result in observable changes in the makeups of colonies of microorganisms?

      Hypothesis: It do.

      Method: We will use antibiotics on bacterial colonies, introducing a selection pressure against those strains most susceptible to the antibiotics. If that "natural selection via random mutation" thing works, individual bacterium that are resistant to antibiotics may exist. These individuals will be more likely to pass on their genetic information as the non-resistant bacteria will have been "selected against." We will look for emerging strains of antibiotic-reistant bacteria.

      Result: Yup, that happens.

      Conclusion: That whole "natural selection" thing exists.

      Ipso facto, QED, science, BA-DAMN where's my Nobel?

      --
      We don't have a state-run media we have a media-run state.
    10. Re:all sides by rasherbuyer · · Score: 1

      So you've obviously not seen the time-lapse of bacteria evolving resistance to stronger and stronger doses of a toxin in a matter of days (BBC Horizon:'Defeating the Superbugs' sadly no-longer legally available on-line). If they couldn't have predicted what was going to happen, I doubt if they would have bothered to set up the shot.

      If some-one produces a 'missing link' I'm sure you'll pipe up that there are now two missing links.

    11. Re:all sides by Empiric · · Score: 1

      ...but it turns out to be not strictly universally true.

      Allow me to guess the causal nature of which exceptions you will find fully plausible, and which you will not, for the cases which Popper here says Natural Selection -does not apply-.

      --
      ~ Whence do you come, slayer of men, or where are you going, conqueror of space?
    12. Re:all sides by DrGamez · · Score: 0

      God put them on our planet for our enjoyment. Just like cancer, death, and hangnails.

    13. Re:all sides by MozeeToby · · Score: 2

      Evolution is an excellent theory and it absolutely can and does make testable, reliable predictions about change in a population of short lived organisms... it's been done so many times that there are elementary schools that do experiments with fruit flies showing exactly what you suggest is impossible. And that's to say nothing about things like long term e.coli. experiments which produced the exact mutations that the researchers expected (which surprised exactly no one involved) before the e.coli. evolved a couple previously unseen mutations that were much, much more interesting to study.

    14. Re:all sides by Spazmania · · Score: 1

      Impressive. And there's every reason to believe that more such work will eventually yield a theory of evolution that's actually solid. But frankly it reads like Lenski's experiments are only now approaching the level of Edison's experiments with electricity. Get far enough past that to do the evolutionary equivalent of building a transistor and I'll call whatever is then the theory of evolution, "good."

      Until then, students deserve to know that they're hearing Edison-level theory. Not wrong, and certainly not without value, but very very incomplete.

      --
      Moderating "-1, Disagree" is simple censorship. Have the guts to post your opinion.
    15. Re:all sides by Dahamma · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Evolution can't tell me what conditions to subject rats to so that I end up with something that isn't a rat.

      Of course it can. You just have to understand that long term evolution is a macroscopic process resulting from changes in DNA. Increase the mutations, breed many generations, and expose those generations to selective pressure. It's really not that hard to understand. And "isn't a rat" is a fairly silly, non-scientific, though also easy to determine. The definition of a species is somewhat subjective, but generally is that members can interbreed and have fertile offspring. Change the rat's DNA so much that it can breed with other organisms with that change but not original rats and there you go.

      And it can't tell me how many generations it'll take

      That's an even sillier argument. Theories of statistics can't tell you how many tries it will take to get heads when flipping a quarter, but that doesn't mean statistics is not testable. If I told you I'd give you 1:10 odds (ie. you get $1 for a $10 bet) that the next coin flip is heads, would you take it? How about if I gave you those odds that over 1M coin clips the results are between 0.49 and 0.51? (Hint: you should take the bet. And that's a prediction).

      And anyway it basically can tell you how many generations it will take - it will take as many as necessary to cause exactly the mutations needed to achieve the change you are looking for. You might be able to speed that up via mutagens and increased selective pressure, or once (it's only a matter of time) humans can trivially map the entire gene sequence and function for an organism and have the technology to modify them, it could be one generation (as it is these thing are already being done, just not as efficiently as they could). But it's all the same to the DNA.

      Evolution can't tell me where to dig to find a creature whose bones are part way between a form believed to be a descendent of another.

      Yes, it can. That's how so many of the existing bones have been found in a relatively small region of the world. Archaeologists didn't just dig billions of random holes around the planet and cross their fingers.

      And it can't reliably tell me what those bones will look like when I do find them.

      Seriously, just give it up. You don't even need to be a biologist to prove this statement wrong, 5 minutes on Google would do it. Sigh. Will there be the occasional surprise? Absolutely, because due to its underlying mechanisms some aspects of evolution are RANDOM. But if you think that disproves anything or discredits the theory, back to that coin flipping experiment for you...

    16. Re:all sides by Livius · · Score: 1

      Except now with have the genomes of humans and many other species. Punctuated equilibrium is understood perfectly well and there are no missing links.

      The problem with evolution is that it's a broad principle and is not single theory in the classical sense. Specific theories which are corollaries to evolution, for examples ways a species optimizes its metabolism for energy use and foraging behaviour, can be tested quantitatively and proven. Evolution itself is more of a mathematical principle, rather the way the mathematics of inverse-square relations underlie Newtonian gravity.

    17. Re:all sides by Dahamma · · Score: 1

      Yes. One 19th century tinker with no knowledge about the underlying physics or mechanics behind his work vs. several million biologists who have after over 150 years acquired a massive preponderance of evidence and have near complete knowledge of every mechanism of the theory to a molecular level. Those are pretty much equivalent.

      Anyway, I'm done debating. Sorry if I came off as a bit insulting in my other post, but I feel kind of like a mathematician arguing an inductive proof with someone who just keeps repeating "but, you haven't TESTED n+2!"

    18. Re:all sides by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      But I still cannot get my "Cambrian Explosion in a Peanut Butter Jar" experiment to work. Maybe I need a really big jar :-(

    19. Re:all sides by TsuruchiBrian · · Score: 1

      Evolution does exactly tell you the conditions you need. You need random mutations, selection pressure, and lots of time. The fact that it requires more time for rats to evolve into something unrecognizable as a rat than the time we are willing to do a full test, does not mean it isn't true.

      How long will it take a space ship going 0.9 the speed of light to go to the next galaxy and come back? How much time will the pilot experience? Relativity does not give us an answer that is testable in a human lifetime. So what? We just test smaller examples and assume the bigger ones work the same way unless proven otherwise. This is the whole reason we make scientific predictions, because we can't test everything. We can only test a subset, and from that subset we devise a model to apply everywhere it seems to fit, until it stops working.

      The theory of evolution by natural selection predicts organisms that gradually change to become more well adapted to their environment over time provided that there is a source of random mutations and selection pressure.

    20. Re:all sides by TsuruchiBrian · · Score: 2

      Edison was an inventor. To my knowledge he didn't discover any scientific theories, but rather applied existing scientific theories to make new inventions.

      Darwin was a much more notable scientist (i.e. someone who figures out how the world works), than Edison. Edison was a much more notable "applied scientist" (i.e. someone who figures out how to build things using science).

      I can't think of a single scientific discovery made by Edison. Please let me know if you can think of one.

    21. Re:all sides by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      For any easy thought experiment let's say we have 20 marbles in a jar, 10 red and 10 blue. Let's say that natural selection favors the red marbles: they "reproduce" by us adding one marble for every two red marbles in the parent population, while blue marbles get one new marble for every three blue marbles in the parent population (rounding to the nearest whole number of marbles). Let's say we also have predators culling the population, where we randomly pull out 10 marbles after every "reproduction."
      Time zero: 10 red, 10 blue.
      First addition: 15 red, 13 blue.
      First removal: 7 red, 11 blue.
      Second addition: 11 red, 15 blue.
      Second removal: 5 red, 11 blue.
      Third addition: 8 red, 15 blue.
      Third removal: 3 red, 10 blue.
      Fourth addition: 5 red, 13 blue.
      Fourth removal: 0 red, 8 blue.
      In this thought experiment you can change the initial population size, the edge of fitness, and the predation, yet over the course of a large number of runs you will still have times when the group more favored by natural selection is driven extinct. This randomness is genetic drift, a mechanism of evolution discovered by the founders of the field of population genetics.

    22. Re:all sides by Empiric · · Score: 1

      I understand the mechanism. However, I can also alter these baseline "let's say" rules, and create a different outcome. Your analogy does not demonstrate I'm not there to do that.

      So that we don't have a second point of confusion as to what I know, let me be perfectly clear on this, as well--I know precisely what "random" means. Having said that, please provide the exhaustive testable scientific causal factors that produce predictable values for the "randomness" you've referenced. Apart from that, there is no reason for me to think you know what your term means, scientifically. It is otherwise simply a placeholder word for "I don't know the causal factors", and I'm not sure that you actually intended for a core term in your presentation of the theory to specify "I don't know what happens here".

      --
      ~ Whence do you come, slayer of men, or where are you going, conqueror of space?
    23. Re:all sides by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I find your response incomprehensible. There is no "unknown causal factor" here than there is in any other application of statistics.

    24. Re:all sides by Empiric · · Score: 1

      Statistics do not provide any causal explanation of anything. They don't even address the "why" or "how", simply the distribution of the outcomes.

      That there is a distribution I'm not contending with, and it isn't relevant to a theory that addresses the specific mechanisms for biological change, on a genetic level. The theory proposes that the mechanism for change is "randomness". Okay, give me all the causal factors that lead to the outcomes, so I can test each step and verify it is a scientific explanation, as one would with a step in a causal chain of any other scientific explanation.

      In other words, the factors which can predictably and testably (as a scientific matter) result in each observable specific result of this "randomness". E.g. a mutation happens here, it doesn't happen there. Show me the steps of the randomness that predictably and testably leads to each possibility.

      Otherwise, invoking "random" as a causal factor is no different from invoking a pseudoscientific explanation. You do not understand what's happening, if you cannot state the steps of what is happening, and "random" isn't nearly enough resolution of those steps for the context at hand.

      Yes, I understand this poses a dilemma of contradiction in terms of the question of whether what you are calling "random" is, or is not, actually random. After you've clarified your stance on that, we could take a look at the appropriateness of the term being included at all in a "scientific explanation".

      You've been told quite authoritatively and many times, I'm sure, that "random" is a valid term in the scope of science. Let's test that assumption.

      --
      ~ Whence do you come, slayer of men, or where are you going, conqueror of space?
    25. Re:all sides by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Randomness is a fundamental property of reality and the application of statistics to population genetics and biology is no different than any other application. You doubtlessly would not raise these objections to other applications of statistics even though logical consistency would demand it of you. As such, further conversation is pointless.

    26. Re:all sides by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You sir, are a fucking moron.

    27. Re:all sides by Empiric · · Score: 1

      Randomness is a fundamental property of reality...

      Really. Demonstrate that. Something demonstrably random, rather than pseudorandom, that is, something having no actual causal determinants. Flipping a coin isn't random, "random" number generation in computers isn't random, it's merely an inability or choice not to specify the deterministic factors that produce specific results. How does "truly random" work?

      ...and the application of statistics to population genetics and biology is no different than any other application.

      And the "application" is in no way an explanation. If 29% of people take one course of action, and 71% another, what is thereby "explained" in terms of why the decision was made? Nothing. Show me a counterexample of where statistics provide an explanation of the outcome, rather than simply quantifying what the outcomes were.

      You doubtlessly would not raise these objections to other applications of statistics even though logical consistency would demand it of you.

      I would, and have, raised the exact same objections. In no way are statistics pertaining to an event an explanation of the event, in biology or any other domain.

      As such, further conversation is pointless.

      True enough, though that is entirely owing to your evasion of the question at hand. Perceptive point at which to cut off communication on your part, though.

      --
      ~ Whence do you come, slayer of men, or where are you going, conqueror of space?
    28. Re:all sides by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Evolution can't tell me what conditions to subject rats to so that I end up with something that isn't a rat. And it can't tell me how many generations it'll take.

      Evolution explains why animals in different conditions and are separated diverge. How fast it happens is dependent on several factors. Environmental factors can cause more mutations. Reproduction and mortality rates are a factor. It also explains why classifying species in the first place is so hard. When exactly do you have something that isn't a rat?

      Evolution can't tell me where to dig to find a creature whose bones are part way between a form believed to be a descendent[SIC] of another. And it can't reliably tell me what those bones will look like when I do find them.

      But it does.
      Posted anonymously because I don't care if you reply.

    29. Re:all sides by drkim · · Score: 1

      But I still cannot get my "Cambrian Explosion in a Peanut Butter Jar" experiment to work. Maybe I need a really big jar :-(

      Try using the 'chunky' Peanut Butter...

    30. Re:all sides by tibit · · Score: 1

      Uh, but you see, to the common folk it all sounds the same. Inventor, scientist, big deal.

      --
      A successful API design takes a mixture of software design and pedagogy.
    31. Re:all sides by Cederic · · Score: 1

      You forgot the mutated introduction of green marbles, immune to the predator, that eventually reach a population mass by which they can breed themselves.

    32. Re:all sides by Immerman · · Score: 1

      You want causes of the randomness that drives evolution? Easy. The big ones are transcription errors (the chemo-mechanical mechanism that copies DNA is not quite 100% accurate - I forget the exact error rates, but I believe statistically speaking every human has at least a handful of these) and environmentally caused DNA degradation: UV exposure, cosmic rays, exposure to some chemicals, etc. can all cause unpredictable genetic damage - there's absolutely no way to predict which base-pairs in which gametes will be damaged by the cosmic ray that just passed through my left teste. And that's all mutation is - errors and/or damage to the DNA.

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
    33. Re:all sides by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "We can't predict" != "random"

      Saying we don't know isn't an alternative way of saying we know.

    34. Re:all sides by Immerman · · Score: 1

      No, but it's pretty damn close. We're not talking about things we don't understand - which genes will be damaged by a passing cosmic ray for example are precisely determined by several unrelated factors: my exact position, the exact path and timing of the cosmic ray, the the exact position of the DNA within the cell at the moment of impact, and exactly when and if the ray interacts with the matter of my body - the tiniest change in any of those and a completely different part of the DNA will be changed. For transcription errors we're dealing with molecular machines where quantum uncertainties are almost certainly responsible for the errors, and as best we can tell those uncertainties are *truly* random.

      The foundation of our universe - the behavior of every single atom and electron, is governed by random chance. A lot of very smart people have spent the better part of a century trying to prove that unsettling discovery wrong - as Einstein said in objection "God does not play dice with the universe". To date though every experiment that has attempted to find any telltale signs hinting that quantum behavior may in fact be deterministically controlled by some process we simply can't observe have come to the same conclusion - there are no such signs and the fundamental particles of the universe are in fact governed by chance. With that much randomness seething just below the surface it's disingenuous to suggest that molecular processes won't be able to tap into it - in actual fact it's quite difficult to get a process on that scale to behave in anything like a predictable fashion.

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
    35. Re:all sides by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, you quite literally don't "understand" it until you have the exhaustive set of causal factors. If I asked for a scientific explanation of how a car engine works, telling me "the big ones are the engine block and spark plugs" does not meet the request, with or without throwing an appeal to "randomness" in. In reality, you have a set of factors you would consider by predisposition, and you are equivocating "the big ones" to "all of them" even in the face of not knowing, and admittedly being totally unable to verify any particular conjecture as a practical matter.

      On the rest, if I weren't typing on a tablet atm I'd be more thorough, but "we have been unable to show otherwise" is not definitive regarding the nature of "random", aside from the fact most of the list would be macro events for which QM is of dubious relevance.

    36. Re:all sides by Immerman · · Score: 1

      What is your point? If you're trying to suggest there's a gap here through which God could operate then no argument here - to all appearances Quantum Mechanics introduces the ultimate unclosable residence for a god-of-the-gaps, and in fact it's exactly how I'd expect a non-egotistical god to work things. A mechanism that allows the raw potential of chaos to constantly seep into what would otherwise be a completely rigid and predictable universe, allowing interesting, unpredictable things to happen anywhere He's not directly controlling things. Multiple experiments have shown that the odds consistently play out fairly, but then you wouldn't expect a deity that declines to openly announce its existence to stack the deck while we were watching.

      As for exhaustively understanding the mechanisms - I can say a sailboat tacks by using the wind to shape the sale into a wing that produces lift to pull it across or even towards the wind instead of pushing it away to impart the essence of the method without needing to describe in full detail how it manages to do so. Exhaustive understanding may be necessary to reproduce the effect (or not, sailors were tacking long before we had the aerodynamic theory to explain the phenomena), but not to simply understand the basic mechanisms. In the case of mutation no, we don't completely understand all the mechanisms by which it can occur - but we understand some of them, and we understand enough about others to know that QM probabilities will almost certainly factor in there as well.

      As for QM not being relevant - it's actually tightly intertwined into all my examples - DNA is an atomic-scale structure with only a handful of atoms per bit of information, and at that scale QM is actively in play at all times: whether a cosmic or UV ray will shatter a bond or pass through without interacting is 100% a QM function. Ditto with mutagens and DNA replicators - to get a chemical reaction both molecules have to collide with the right orientation and enough energy to make the reaction possible, but whether it actually happens or not is again governed by QM - it may bounce away from several viable reactions before it finally "decides" to interact, whether a mutagen molecule reacts on the first viable collision or the fiftieth could easily be the difference between a useful mutation, a debilitating one, or a relatively harmless reaction with something that won't effect the DNA at all. About the only things in my examples that aren't directly governed by QM's probabilistic effects are the positions of myself and the radiation source.

      Or are you trying to argue that the universe actually *is* completely deterministic and QM effects only appear random because we can't see the deterministic process controlling it? That's likely a long and fruitless conversation, especially without either of us being experts in the field, but I'd say its certainly possible, but after almost a century of trying to find any evidence of such we're still coming up empty handed on that front, so randomness seems to be the safe assumption. Also on a philosophical level - what is the difference between a truly random process, and a deterministic process that produces results indistinguishable from true randomness?

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
    37. Re:all sides by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Edison was the first to observe the Edison effect. (hence the name.) This was his only scientific discovery, so far as I know. Note that the theory part came along later, to explain what was causing the effect. Electronics resulted from this discovery, in particular the vacuum tube.

  23. What the school board doesn't understand is... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The Theory of Evolution is not so simple in practice, as we can see the world is a complex system. The school board itself actually needs far more education on the matter, followed by performance testing and screening, before their opinion can be considered authoritative and relevant.

    1. Re:What the school board doesn't understand is... by MozeeToby · · Score: 4, Interesting

      There was a comment a couple days ago quoting someone who said "all that's left in physics is the fifth decimal place" or something similar, the same is true for evolutionary science. What's cool is that you can teach it that way.

      First decimal: Evolution is how diversity on earth came to be, it's organisms changing from one generation to the next until they are different species. (A lot of people knew that much before Darwin even came along).
      Second decimal: Evolution is powered by natural selection; organisms that are successful are more likely to have offspring. (Basically what Darwin came up with, along with a few other naturalists of his day)
      Third decimal: Sexual selection, gender wars, kin selection (a bunch of stuff Darwin came up with to some extent but wasn't to sure about)
      Fourth decimal: Genetics (if Darwin knew about genetics he would rage at the heavens questioning how people could still not accept his theory)
      Fifth decimal: Horizontal gene transfer, latent retrovirus DNA, gene regulation (stuff we are just beginning to understand the importance of)

      The problem occurs when all you learn about is the first decimal, then say to yourself "but God did it" and ignore the rest or "but what about his aspect!?" and assume that your objection isn't resolved at a deeper level than you currently understand.

    2. Re:What the school board doesn't understand is... by tibit · · Score: 1
      --
      A successful API design takes a mixture of software design and pedagogy.
  24. Re:Why would anyone voluntarily live in Texas? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Well, the money's pretty good.

    The money is only good if it keeps pace with inflation and the rising cost of staple goods.

  25. Flat Earth by nikros · · Score: 0

    Next they will say the earth is flat and the sun revolves around us

    1. Re:Flat Earth by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No,no,no. The earth is NOT flat!
      It round, just like a pancake....

  26. The theory of gravity is under review :) by Sycraft-fu · · Score: 5, Informative

    Gravity is a very active area of theoretical study. We don't understand what it is very well, and there are strong indications that General Relativity is not complete, that we need a better theory to fully explain interactions, particularly on the quantum level.

    You may be confusing the theory with the fact. The fact of gravity is that objects attract, or on a more human scale, that things fall down. That is something you can just observe, sometimes without meaning to. The theory of gravity is to explain how and why the interaction works. That one we don't have nailed.

    Not trying to support Texas here in their unscientific bullshit, but gravity is not an open and shut case. What its method of action is, how it works on very small and large levels, and how it unifies with the other forces are still not well understood.

    1. Re:The theory of gravity is under review :) by gestalt_n_pepper · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I was treating it as a boolean issue (i.e. gravity exists). Kinda like evolution.

      --
      Please do not read this sig. Thank you.
    2. Re:The theory of gravity is under review :) by Sycraft-fu · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Well most of the god-tards have moved on from disputing that things evolve. Rather their new shit is intelligent design, which says that god works behind the scenes, controlling how things evolve and change. So they aren't disputing the fact that change happens, they are disputing the theory as to why.

      However their counter is not a theory, since there is no way to test it, and hence has no place in science class. Even if it is right, it is not science as it is not something one can test. Any time you mention god, by definition outside of the universe and untestable, you aren't talking science.

    3. Re:The theory of gravity is under review :) by NXIL · · Score: 4, Funny

      Good sir or madame,

      you are operating in an entirely different dimension--string theory?--that the "theory" of evolution doubters in Texas.

      Just like gravity, we can see HOW evolution occurs (genes), why (mutations give survival advantage), etc. You can do MATH and run numbers and it works.

      We "discoverd" DNA in like the 1950s. So it's relatively new. It's complicated.

      But it's real.

      Gravity is real too. Yes, it seems that every day we are discoverning some weird new anomaly. But do you "doubt" gravity, and maybe want to propose that the turtle that holds up earth (the TOP turtle only, please) is pushing "up" so we all go "down"?

      I see the point you are trying to make. But go to the School Board Luddites who are pushing the bible as a science reference, present it to them, and they might burn you at the stake. They are superstitious, essentially, so why not?

    4. Re:The theory of gravity is under review :) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Well most of the god-tards have moved on from disputing that things evolve. Rather their new shit is intelligent design, which says that god works behind the scenes, controlling how things evolve and change. So they aren't disputing the fact that change happens, they are disputing the theory as to why.

      However their counter is not a theory, since there is no way to test it, and hence has no place in science class. Even if it is right, it is not science as it is not something one can test. Any time you mention god, by definition outside of the universe and untestable, you aren't talking science.

      And you are just as bad as they are. Calling them "god-tards" just shows how bigoted and closed-minded you are.

      Pot, meet kettle.

    5. Re:The theory of gravity is under review :) by TeknoHog · · Score: 1

      Similarly, you can experimentally confirm that evolution happens, without knowing the detailed mechanism. It's one thing to not know science, but a whole other level of ignorance to actively deny simple facts.

      --
      Escher was the first MC and Giger invented the HR department.
    6. Re:The theory of gravity is under review :) by TFAFalcon · · Score: 1

      But what if our definition of gravity (attraction between bodies that have mass) is wrong?

      Let's say that it's discovered that mass can exist without having gravity or being affected by it. Suddenly what you thing of as gravity is not quite so boolean.

    7. Re:The theory of gravity is under review :) by Empiric · · Score: 1

      However their counter is not a theory, since there is no way to test it, and hence has no place in science class.

      When we can quantify maximum parsimony across all the phylogenetic trees, it will be testable, and tested.

      --
      ~ Whence do you come, slayer of men, or where are you going, conqueror of space?
    8. Re:The theory of gravity is under review :) by tbird81 · · Score: 3, Informative

      Not really. He is basing them on their actions.

      You have to be quite stupid to believe the things they do.

    9. Re:The theory of gravity is under review :) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Even if it is right, it is not science as it is not something one can test.

      You redefine science, after "testable" add "or induced by God", and then you can go around and say this is science! the same way Kent Hovind does it (I know because I managed to watch about 30 minutes of one of his "lectures" without puking). You can't force God out of anything because He is the Ultimate Cause, therefore He is in everything (disclaimer: except illness and disasters and everything else that's bad and/or caused by free will). Problem solved.

    10. Re:The theory of gravity is under review :) by tbird81 · · Score: 1

      It doesn't even need experiment. It's logic.

      If you have a varied population that can survive and reproduce, there will be more of the ones who can survive and reproduce better.

    11. Re:The theory of gravity is under review :) by PRMan · · Score: 4, Insightful

      And who really cares whether gravity IS an "open and shut case"? Students should be taught to think critically anyway.

      Einstein changed "open and shut case" Newtonian physics.

      Copernicus and Galileo changed the "open and shut case" of a flat earth.

      Even the "open and shut case" of what causes ulcers (stress) was later found to be bacterial.

      A large part of science is all about critical review of "open and shut cases".

      --
      Peter predicted that you would "deliberately forget" creation 2000 years ago...
    12. Re:The theory of gravity is under review :) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      And atheists are different?

      Quite so. Making up random bullshit to fill in your gaps in knowledge and actually believing it's true is quite different than experimenting, observing, and forming hypothesis.

      Those theories don't answer the question of "is there a creator?"

      They don't need to - that's not the point.

      I have zero tolerance for theist stupidity, so I am a bigot in that regard.

    13. Re:The theory of gravity is under review :) by fyngyrz · · Score: 1

      Calling them "god-tards" just shows how bigoted and closed-minded you are.

      Here you go.

      --
      I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
    14. Re:The theory of gravity is under review :) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Science would have not problem with that. Science is simply an explanation of, and search for, answers about how things work. It's one of the best parts of science. Science doesn't start with the answer. It finds the best one " empirically so" and goes with it. If another answer is discovered that is better then so be it. It means science once again has done it's job.

      There are no absolutes in science. Nor should there ever be.

    15. Re:The theory of gravity is under review :) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      they are disputing the theory as to why.

      Um, no, not quite. While your statement could perhaps be viewed as one aspect of ID, there is also the fact that ID dismisses macro-evolution. For example, ID would say that birds did not and could not have evolved from dinosaurs.

      Or maybe I'm just behind the times, and they really have started to accept macro-evolution. But if they have, it'd be news to me.

    16. Re:The theory of gravity is under review :) by The+Wild+Norseman · · Score: 5, Insightful

      And atheists are different? Big bang was the atheist answer to God for nearly a century. Now it's the expanding vacuum. Those theories don't answer the question of "is there a creator?" any better than a theology.

      You're asking the wrong question. The correct question is not "is there a creator?" but, "where does the evidence lead?"

      So far, the evidence doesn't lead to a creator (i.e., a god).

      --
      "A government is a body of people usually -- notably -- ungoverned." -Shepherd Book
    17. Re:The theory of gravity is under review :) by TsuruchiBrian · · Score: 2
      From wikipedia:

      "a person who is obstinately or intolerantly devoted to his or her own opinions and prejudices; especially: one who regards or treats the members of a group (such as a racial or ethnic group) with hatred and intolerance". Bigotry may be based on real or perceived characteristics, including age, disability, dissension from popular opinions, socioeconomic status, ethnicity, gender identity, language, nationality, political alignment, race, region, religious or spiritual belief, sex, or sexual orientation.

      Some people care more about being right than abstinence from hating people. I don't think calling someone a "godtard" necessarily means that you hate them or are intolerant of them. Well, at least, not any morso than calling anyone stupid does. I think it is only when one is lobbying for reduced legal rights does it cross over into bigotry. I don't care when anti-gay activists say gay people are going to hell, that's just ignorance (because they don't). When they oppose equal rights for gays is when I consider it to be bigotry.

      If Scycraft is a bigot for calling people "godtards", then wouldn't that make you a bigot for calling people who call people "godtards") bigots, and me a bigot for calling you a bigot for calling Psycraft a bigot for calling other people godtards?

    18. Re:The theory of gravity is under review :) by fyngyrz · · Score: 5, Insightful

      And atheists are different?

      Yes, they certainly are. Atheists don't have or hold a belief in a god or gods. That's all. From there, they vary enormously.

      Big bang was the atheist answer to God for nearly a century.

      No. Big bang is a scientific theory, currently the best performing one there is (that could change, and that's fine), that has nothing whatsoever to do with atheism or "God", any more than big bang would be offered, or taken, as "the answer" to Santa Claus or any other made-up story character.

      Those theories don't answer the question of "is there a creator?" any better than a theology.

      First of all, those theories are not attempting to find such an answer. They are attempting to describe how the reality around us, as is, developed as far back as we have evidence for, albeit extremely indirect, diffuse evidence. Nowhere in actual cosmology, which is what we're talking about here, does the issue of god or gods arise. It's a physics question, not a question of superstition.

      Secondly, it's a pointless, valueless question. It's on exactly the same level as "is there a Santa Claus?" There's zero evidence for such a thing, despite thousands of yeas of looking for same, so, other than writing fiction or cult-building, there's no reason to assume there is one, and therefore no reason to worry about whether there is one (or several.) When you concern yourself with it, you're simply self-identifying as a cultist or an intellectual lightweight.

      The day theists have evidence, they've changed the game, and everyone -- including atheists -- will be utterly fascinated to examine that evidence. Until then, theists are in a boat that isn't so much intellectually leaky, as sunken.

      --
      I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
    19. Re:The theory of gravity is under review :) by FrankSchwab · · Score: 1

      Logic is a crappy way to determine how things work. Geocentrism was extremely logical given the assumptions of the day, as was phlogiston and the aether.

      Experimentation is required. Short of that (as it's difficult to do for evolution of both life and the universe), theory and evidence will have to suffice for both. /frank

      --
      And the worms ate into his brain.
    20. Re:The theory of gravity is under review :) by zieroh · · Score: 1

      Wrong, but thanks for playing "I have a shitty fallacy". The question "Is there a creator?" is the relevant question.

      Just because you say it is so does not make it so. Science isn't attempting to answer the question "Is there a creator?" because such a question is essentially unanswerable. It is, instead, a matter of faith, and therefore the province of religion, not science.

      --
      People who say "sheeple" have about as much sophistication as an AOL user, and in fact are probably actually AOL users.
    21. Re:The theory of gravity is under review :) by bunratty · · Score: 1

      The question "Is there an invisible pink unicorn?" is just as relevant. Also, logic works only in formal systems, such as mathematics, and mathematics doesn't make any statements about the real world. Of course, you can use mathematics as a language for a model that gives predictions about what we will observe in the real world, but confusing the real world with math is like confusing the territory with a map.

      --
      What a fool believes, he sees, no wise man has the power to reason away.
    22. Re:The theory of gravity is under review :) by Areyoukiddingme · · Score: 3, Informative

      Eh? The Big Bang theory was proposed by a Catholic priest. It is most definitely not the atheist answer to anything.

    23. Re:The theory of gravity is under review :) by chmod+a+x+mojo · · Score: 1

      And you are aware that an ordained CATHOLIC PRIEST* came up with the big bang theory, in a catholic university no less, in the first place? Yeah, the thing that you hear the most trotted out by theists was proposed by one of their own clergy

      * http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georges_Lema%C3%AEtre

      --
      To err is human; effective mayhem requires the root password!
    24. Re:The theory of gravity is under review :) by fahrbot-bot · · Score: 1

      And atheists are different? Big bang was the atheist answer to God for nearly a century. Now it's the expanding vacuum. Those theories don't answer the question of "is there a creator?" any better than a theology.

      You're asking the wrong question. The correct question is not "is there a creator?" but, "where does the evidence lead?"

      So far, the evidence doesn't lead to a creator (i.e., a god).

      A more apt question would be "Does the creation/existence of the Universe and Life require God?"
      There is, as yet, no definitive proof either way. Personally, I believe God is *not* required, but others believe something else. Either way, belief doesn't make it true and that's where the arguments usually start.

      --
      It must have been something you assimilated. . . .
    25. Re:The theory of gravity is under review :) by s.petry · · Score: 0

      Secondly, it's a pointless, valueless question. It's on exactly the same level as "is there a Santa Claus?" There's zero evidence for such a thing, despite thousands of yeas of looking for same,

      That is absolutely your own bias. The questionchanges everything we do if there is a creator. Without one, morality is not an issue. With one, morality becomes important. Philosophy, Philanthropy, Sociology, Psychology, etc.. all are sciences dealing with those issues. Don't confuse the science _you_ like with all science. That is not a rational way of thinking.

      You keep comparing the question to Santa as if the question's base requires a character you can recognize. This again is your own bias. The question is valid. As with above, _you_ may not find the question important but the question is important to others. Your thinking is again not rational.

      The day theists have evidence, th...

      Who said theists besides you? I stated "creator" very intentionally. Again you have biases that bring visions in to your mind when the word is used. Try and lose your biases when asking the question and the question takes new form. I've spent decades studying the question trying to do just that. It's not an easy thing to do, I'll grant you that. But it is possible to evaluate the question from a pure philosophical standpoint without theist or atheist biases.

      To claim the question is not valid is to deny what we observe and test every day. Nothing just appears and nothing just happens. Everything is caused by something else, which was caused by something else, etc.. etc... Universes can most likely not just spring up for no reason. If they did, our Universe may not be here as the modelling for a Universe beginning within our own shows a pretty staggering amount of destruction whether using a big bang model or expanding vacuum model.

      I don't claim to not have biases mind you. I'm biased as all humans have biases. I admit my biases and try to work around them.

      Lastly, if what you claimed about atheists not caring was true then we would not see them using rhetorical fallacies trying to discount people that believe in a creator. What we see being practiced is the exact opposite.

      --

      -The wise argue that there are few absolutes, the fool argues that there are no probabilities.

    26. Re:The theory of gravity is under review :) by cranky_chemist · · Score: 1

      "What testing was done to align the 66 million year old comet strike with the end of the dinosaurs?"

      Well, there's the K-T boundary layer, which is loaded with iridium (rare on earth, but not in meteorites), and the fact that no non-avian dinosaur fossils have ever been found above this boundary. And there's also that huge crater just off the coast of Mexico that corresponds to the same time period as the formation of the K-T boundary layer.

      Now, off to school with you, junior.

      http://news.sciencemag.org/sciencenow/2011/07/case-closed-for-dino-killer.html

    27. Re:The theory of gravity is under review :) by tbird81 · · Score: 1

      Wow. You've proved to me that God exists. Great work.

    28. Re:The theory of gravity is under review :) by fyngyrz · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The questionchanges everything we do if there is a creator. Without one, morality is not an issue. With one, morality becomes important

      Utter nonsense. Morality is a social force within a society, it has zero to do with if there is a god, or not. Furthermore, if the only thing keeping someone in line morally is the idea that some "god" will punish them, they are a disgusting excuse for a socialized human being. The rest of us -- you know, the ones that actually think -- tailor our morals to the benefit of those we love, those we care about, and those who may have an effect upon us. And yes, to ourselves. But the idea that putting one's self forth first in case of morals is the endgame is ridiculous. Set your neighbor's kid on fire, and your career in moral experimentation is over, and check it: absolutely no god required.

      Lastly, if what you claimed about atheists not caring was true then we would not see them using rhetorical fallacies trying to discount people that believe in a creator.

      No, see, here's what you're missing. Atheists don't care what theists believe, though they may well indulge in sympathy or pity. However, all the laws that the religious cults have gotten onto the books, all the restrictive social policies based on theist superstitions... not to mention witch burnings, irrational prejudices against various lifestyles, see, those we care about, and since they're coming from theists, we've learned to be quite wary of them.

      Consequently, we've got self-interest to consider, as well as the interest of our kids, that theist superstition be stamped out. And we're happy folk today, because that's exactly what's happening. We'll keep up the pressure, and some day, no doubt well into the future, but some day, the normal public and legislative reaction to a declaration of religious belief will be nothing but laughter.

      --
      I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
    29. Re:The theory of gravity is under review :) by capedgirardeau · · Score: 1

      Well most of the god-tards have moved on from disputing that things evolve.

      You are wrong and that is part of the problem. I know it seems almost impossible to believe, but in the US, literally 46% of the population reports to believe that humans were created exactly as they are now within the last 10,000 years.

      The problem is, rational folks just can't imagine that such a huge % of the US population could believe such utter nonsense so we don't treat it with the seriousness we need too.

      It is frightening as all hell.

      For reference:
      http://www.gallup.com/poll/155003/Hold-Creationist-View-Human-Origins.aspx

      --
      Wax on, wax off baby!
    30. Re:The theory of gravity is under review :) by Moofie · · Score: 1

      It's almost like theists aren't a hive mind. Strangely, neither are atheists. Stunning revelation that...

      --
      Why yes, I AM a rocket scientist!
    31. Re:The theory of gravity is under review :) by tbannist · · Score: 1

      Big bang was the atheist answer to God for nearly a century.

      Funny. I didn't know Catholic priests were also athiests.

      --
      Fanatically anti-fanatical
    32. Re:The theory of gravity is under review :) by 9jack9 · · Score: 2

      We all carry models of reality around in our heads.

      Some of us like to share our models and call them science. Some of us like to share our models and call them religion.

      Personally, I like the science type of model when it comes to figuring out how stuff works. I think the religion type of model has some interesting things to say about the world also, although for my 2c more about human nature and being a person than how stuff works.

      Those folks on the Texas BOE, they are dangerous though. Someone ought to vote them out. I don't think their arguments have anything to do with religion. It's about power.

    33. Re:The theory of gravity is under review :) by Sique · · Score: 1

      The question "is there a creator" is completely irrelevant. If you don't believe in a creator, this question doesn't even come to your mind. Philip K. Dick once observed that reality is, what doesn't go away, though you stopped believing in it. If you stop believing in masses attracting each other, you still don't start to fly. If you stop believing in strychnine killing you, it will still be toxic. So the effects of gravity are real, and strychnine is a real toxin. But if I stop believing in a creator, the creator just disappears. I can ask where the 2.7 Kelvin radiation comes from without asking "is there a creator".

      --
      .sig: Sique *sigh*
    34. Re:The theory of gravity is under review :) by s.petry · · Score: 0

      The logic is required before you make up an experiment correct? If you have no idea, you don't start throwing things in to vats of stuff or making machines around it. Experiments are an important step in proof, but the logic almost always comes first. When the first results are in, the logic is tuned and new experiments are made. If we lack the equipment to do better, we try inventing new equipment.

      I'm not saying it's always that way, but the majority of science comes from having a sound chunk of logic then building an experiment. Occasionally we notice something we didn't expect.. in which case we do have something without logic.

      --

      -The wise argue that there are few absolutes, the fool argues that there are no probabilities.

    35. Re:The theory of gravity is under review :) by rs79 · · Score: 1

      Orson Wells had the best explanation of this.

      Gravity is to us what static electricity was to the ancient Egyptians. We know it's there and what it does, we just don't know how it works.

      (actually he was talking about ghosts, but gravity is a much better example)

      --
      Need Mercedes parts ?
    36. Re:The theory of gravity is under review :) by tbird81 · · Score: 1

      It's not to determine if that's how we got there, but it proves that natural selection (thus evolution) will take place.

      If you have these things:
      1. An item that is able to reproduce itself
      2. Imperfection in that reproduction, so the item will not always be an exact copy
      3. Changes to the item can affect its survival and reproduction
      4. A finite amount of resources

      You will always have natural selection. How could it not happen under this circumstance?

      That's completely different from saying "the sun rises, I feel still, the sun must be moving". I'm sorry if I didn't make myself clearer. You can't use logic to prove that birds evolved from reptiles, but you can use it to prove natural selection.

    37. Re:The theory of gravity is under review :) by rs79 · · Score: 1

      " "is there a creator?" "

      When you find a single shred of evidence in this universe that there is, let us know.

      Just one. Just one that makes tiny earth so special in this unbelievably enormous universe.

      Until then the evidence that man made this up is sorta overwhelming.

      Religion is the only topic of study that when you study the origins of it, you stop believing what you study. Cause it really was made up and the still-faithful just haven't researched it. Those that do become atheists if they have any interest in the truth. The rest just need the crutch, and many people do.

      --
      Need Mercedes parts ?
    38. Re:The theory of gravity is under review :) by rs79 · · Score: 1

      WUT?

      Something exists, but there will be no sign it exists? How is that any different from something that doesn't actually exist?

      Just one shred of evidence. That's all, just one. 5000 years this godly twadle has been around and not one sign of a single shred of evidence.

      Hey, what are the odds of that?

      --
      Need Mercedes parts ?
    39. Re:The theory of gravity is under review :) by rs79 · · Score: 1

      Yeah yeah, I took logic and math in uni too, and at the higher levels there are courses that are joint math/philosophy.

      Both formal and informal ("rhetoric") logic were part of the philosophy curriculum, but you need them for math.

      (all biology is chemistry, all chemistry is physics, all physics is math all math is philosphy)

      "It is quite possible that we can never prove an answer to the question of a creator. That is my belief after decades of study"

      Nobody gives a shit about your beliefs. You may choose to believe a flying unicorn is god. Doesn't matter.

      "It is quite possible that we can never prove an answer to the question of a creator."

      Prove it. Looks to me like you just made this up. Without proving it, you may as well have.

      --
      Need Mercedes parts ?
    40. Re:The theory of gravity is under review :) by rs79 · · Score: 1

      Sure, and Gregor Mendel did the seminal work on genetics that led to evolution, and he was a monk.

      About those stopped clocks being right twice a day...

      --
      Need Mercedes parts ?
    41. Re:The theory of gravity is under review :) by rs79 · · Score: 1

      "science of creationism"

      There is no such thing. Also, half the statements in your posting are false. And that's being kind. You cannot back them up.

      But go ahead and try if you want. You know which ones I mean.

      --
      Need Mercedes parts ?
    42. Re:The theory of gravity is under review :) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Fuck off, moron.

    43. Re:The theory of gravity is under review :) by Jaysyn · · Score: 1

      Students should be taught to think critically anyway.

      Unfortunately, they aren't doing that either.

      --
      There is a war going on for your mind.
    44. Re:The theory of gravity is under review :) by rs79 · · Score: 1

      "Logic is a crappy way to determine how things work."

      You're not a programmer are you?

      Things happen for a reason. If there's no reason, they don't happen.

      --
      Need Mercedes parts ?
    45. Re:The theory of gravity is under review :) by Pfhorrest · · Score: 1

      Science isn't attempting to answer the question "Is there a creator?" because such a question is essentially unanswerable.

      That is an incorrect statement. Philosophy tries to answer that question

      Philosophy is much, much bigger than answering that question. Philosophy can try to answer that question, but then philosophy can try to answer everything, as it's pretty much universal in scope. And that's a rather small, specific question to ask compared to some of the bind-bogglingly broad and general questions it asks, the likes of which you'd need to answer first before you could even start to properly ask that question and understand what you were asking and what an answer would look like if you found it, never mind how to go about finding it.

      Philosophy is science. Philosophy even does a very nice job of it if you care to investigate. What happens next is that people will claim that Philosophy is not science, so let me skip ahead a bit. Philosophical rules define science, including "the scientific method".

      That doesn't mean philosophy is a science. That means science is a philosophy. The correct philosophy (for its domain), too.

      Science requires the same amount of faith in something as a creator.

      Science requires that you assume there are answers to be found and that we can eventually know what they are through diligent, rigorous, and open-minded criticism of alternate possibilities. Faith of the religious variety is assuming that this is the answer (for some value of "this") and that you know it for sure, because, uh... because I do! Faith! Don't ask questions! Nyah!

      Jumping to and then clinging to a particular conclusion is a much bigger leap of faith than what little it takes to get up and look around for a tentative conclusion rather than assuming there is none (which would be just as much an assumption as the opposite).

      It is quite possible that we can never prove an answer to the question of a creator. That is my belief after decades of study. Not having proof does is not the same as invalidating a question. We can't prove what causes gravity and we continue to ask

      We haven't proven* a full explanation for gravity yet. That's different from saying we can't, like that we never will. If you could show that, then yeah, all those physicists should go quit their jobs because they're wasting time looking for an answer they can never find. Likewise, if you define "God" in such a way that he's necessarily beyond falsification (as many modern theists do), then there's no point in asking the question, because you know from the start that you will never have an answer. That's very different from not knowing when you will find the answer, which is all science has to face.

      *("Proof" used here very loosely as you cannot strictly speaking prove anything in science, but you can come up with adequate explanations which satisfy all the data at hand, and that's as good as you could possibly want... until you find new data and it's not good enough anymore, but until then....)

      --
      -Forrest Cameranesi, Geek of all Trades
      "I am Sam. Sam I am. I do not like trolls, flames, or spam."
    46. Re:The theory of gravity is under review :) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Parsimony is part of the construction of phylogenetic trees, not the entirety of it. But ignoring that simplification what exactly would be tested, particularly in light of Intelligent Design lacking a scientific hypothesis?

    47. Re:The theory of gravity is under review :) by Empiric · · Score: 1

      A question that was a question rather than an assertion would be more useful.

      Since you seem to have difficulty with the question of the capitalization, let's go with the fully-scientific hypothesis that intelligent design has occurred. The hypothesis is tested and validated by checking history, noting that it has been done extensively starting in the mid-20'th century, and we can thereby note it can be rendered as a scientific hypothesis and (in the general sense of what the term means, as one might guess by reference to the words) as such, scientifically validated.

      For the subset of the question referring to distant history, we can fairly infer that the present-day fact also has applied if we find cases where the transitions of maximal parsimony remains extremely improbable. You can however, take comfort in the notion in the fact that even if transitions are absurdly improbable given the premise of essentially-random mutations, you can still weasel out of any quantified improbability. However, realistically, it will be tested and the test determinative, to reasonable minds.

      You may wish to follow up with the standard assertion that this still wouldn't indicate design in particular. Probably, nobody has asked you to enumerate the set of alternatives you consider reasonable that are not that, and why. I will, because it's the answer to that question that is the fun one to deconstruct for self-contradiction.

      --
      ~ Whence do you come, slayer of men, or where are you going, conqueror of space?
    48. Re:The theory of gravity is under review :) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If my question was a mere assertion rather than fact you would have provided a scientific hypothesis for Intelligent Design. Just like every other proponent of Intelligent Design you failed to provide one even though it has been 25 years since Intelligent Design, the afterbirth of poor pathetic stillborn scientific creationism, slopped out lifeless on the floor. You instead provide a poorly thought out, ill-defined, uninformative, and impractical test for evolution, utterly oblivious to the fact that you aren't competing against just evolution, you're competing against "unknown." Such is the unparalleled worthlessness of Intelligent Design that "unknown" eclipses it in descriptive power.

    49. Re:The theory of gravity is under review :) by Empiric · · Score: 1

      If my question was a mere assertion rather than fact you would have provided a scientific hypothesis for Intelligent Design.

      You were just given a scientific hypothesis for intelligent design, that observable cases of it exist and are required for explanation of the scope of biological characteristics within the scope of biology. Any number of empirical cases can be called up by your at the cost of googling "genetic engineering". Those cases are the test, the test is based on purely empirical factors of genetic engineers doing it, and intelligent design is therefore, quite simply, renderable as a scientific hypothesis, and is quite simply scientific fact.

      Intelligent. Design. That's what the concept is, that's what the words mean. That you want to make up the meaning as something it clearly is not, is quite irrelevant.

      But let's leave aside what you are adding on to and/or distorting the plain words as "really meaning", and focus on the issue you care about, rejecting theism, rather than scientific accuracy as pertains to biology. That the characteristics of biology qua biology cannot be fully explained by evolutionary processes isn't an open question or subject to handwaving that no hypothesis can be formed regarding it. It obviously can be formed, obviously can be tested merely by googling the history of genetic engineering, and "intelligent design" is simply fact when applying the terms across biological history. Though your colorful language is rather amusing, this remains the case, it isn't "creationism" simply because you declare that intelligent design means what it simply doesn't mean, as a matter of simple English, and it isn't the case that I'm "competing against unknown". There is no "competition" here, and if an intelligent agent (of any origin) is demonstrably involved in distant history -as well-, that in no way is dependent on "creationism" (really, it's just two or three logical thoughts you need to string together here--the set of A isn't the set of B, and the sets indicated are directly indicated by the words--you can do it), and would be a scientific determination of great scientific interest. Your content-free rant doesn't address anything and does not alter this.

      --
      ~ Whence do you come, slayer of men, or where are you going, conqueror of space?
    50. Re:The theory of gravity is under review :) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      No hypothesis of ID, no test of ID, no prediction of ID, and exactly as expected, save equating genetic engineering to ID which brought a little chuckle to this grizzled genetic engineering veteran nearly 20 years post-PhD. The best thing I can say is simply go away boy, I don't have time for the willfully ignorant. You were lucky since the twins have been keeping me up with their barfing this evening or else I'd have gone to bed hours ago. Of course it's clear now that the barfing is the superior discussion so the hell with you.

    51. Re:The theory of gravity is under review :) by Empiric · · Score: 1

      "The hell with me"... is that supposed to be humor, irony, or a prediction for you and I to compare notes on later?

      Hypothesis of intelligent design: Directly provided for two sucessive posts now.

      Test of intelligent design: Directly provided for two successive posts now.

      Prediction of intelligent design: Directly provided for two posts successive posts now, demonstration that the prediction is verified fact provided as well.

      I know you want to subset "intelligent design" to mean not what scientific statements about reality strive to, that is, applicable to reality in totality, but to subset the issue down, scientifically inappropriately, to considering only the timeframe that fits your narrative of rather circuitous "creationism" conspiracies--when you can manage focus enough to avoid complete redefinition of basic words, but...

      Intelligent design per se is direct fact. It is only "intelligent design in the distant past" that is under contention. For that subset from what would be an assertion of a scientific nature (scoping to all time, that is to say, reality) down to what you feel like you want the scope of time to be for your personal rationalization and/or political reasons, a test was -also- provided. You provided no rebuttal to that either, and your fanciful sputtering is only underscoring your failure to do so.

      --
      ~ Whence do you come, slayer of men, or where are you going, conqueror of space?
    52. Re:The theory of gravity is under review :) by Daniel+Dvorkin · · Score: 1

      I stated "creator" very intentionally.

      And by "creator," you mean God. Yahweh. El. The Alpha and Omega. The God who made Adam and Eve. The God of Abraham, and of Isaac, and of Jacob. The God who so loved the world, that he gave his only begotten Son, that whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but have everlasting life.

      Go ahead, try to claim otherwise. If you do, you're lying through your teeth. Bearing false witness, one might say, but to believers like you, lying to the heathen is always the most forgivable of sins.

      Really, it's easier to deal with the young-Earth Bible-thumpers. At least they're honest.

      --
      The correlation between ignorance of statistics and using "correlation is not causation" as an argument is close to 1.
    53. Re:The theory of gravity is under review :) by ahabswhale · · Score: 1

      Universes can most likely not just spring up for no reason.

      Why not? Why does something HAVE to have a reason? If it does have a reason, what makes you think you have the ability to even understand it? If you don't understand something, do you just sit there and say it must have been God? What is the reason for there being a God? I'm just asking because throughout human history people have always explained things they cannot explain as God's doing. However, to date, they have ALWAYS been wrong. There has always been a scientific reason.

      Even if there's a God, what makes you think you could possibly understand such a being in any way? It would be completely beyond your comprehension. This is what baffles me about religion, is this notion that humans are somehow capable of understanding something that is omnipotent and omniscient. It's just a ridiculous notion. So going to church, praying, etc. seems utterly meaningless to me even if you believe in a supreme being because you could not possibly understand what he wants from you. In fact, why would he want anything from you? If he wanted you to do something, he would just make you do it. Do you think God has such an ego problem that he needs you to pray to him? These notions are so unbelievably ridiculous to me that I cannot fathom how anyone can make such logical leaps. It requires you to completely turn off all of your critical thinking skills.

      --
      Are agnostics skeptical of unicorns too?
    54. Re:The theory of gravity is under review :) by Daniel+Dvorkin · · Score: 1

      Just to be clear: I am not saying, by any stretch, that all believers are creationists. I am saying that all creationists are believers, and that all IDers are creationists--and that honest believers, of all sorts, are infinitely preferable to those who hide their sincerely held beliefs behind mealy-mouthed deceptions.

      --
      The correlation between ignorance of statistics and using "correlation is not causation" as an argument is close to 1.
    55. Re:The theory of gravity is under review :) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Jesus boy is somebody reading /. for you because I'm not sure you actually know how to read. Just to be sure I'll type slow so maybe in between me mopping up barf and giving the poor girls saltines to get the awful (almost as bad as your arguments) taste out of their mouths maybe just maybe you can comprehend and actually provide a first response to the question. What. The. Hell. Is. The. Fucking. Theory. Of. So-called. Intelligent. Motherfucking. Design. You got that you willfully ignorant pimple or do I have to bust out my ancient ASCII skillz and draw it out for you?

    56. Re:The theory of gravity is under review :) by Empiric · · Score: 1

      Your ad hominems are not only tedious, but really getting quite pathetic.

      You've spent all this time pontificating your dismissal of intelligent design, and now you're asking me what it is in the first place?

      Let's see. "Intelligent Design". Going by the words in the term, as we usually do with... words, it seems that it proposes design by an intelligence is a factor in biology. Note that this doesn't mean, or suggest, nor is it the case anywhere but in your straw-man fixated mind, that this is a denial that evolutionary processes are also a factor. That's a false dichotomy of yours, and not suggested anywhere by the words, and there are no "ID advocates" who deny evolutionary processes occur and explain attributes of biology. You just make up that there are, because you need to for your argument. Along the way, you manage to equivocate "evolution" to mean the only completely-unscientific overextended rendering of it, the untestable notion that "only evolutionary processes are a causal factor"--not because you have any means to determine that, nor because it is in the least testable, and it isn't, but because psychologically, as I said, you don't care about accurate science, you care about attacking your "creationism" conspiracy.

      So, concerning biology: intelligent design proposes that design by an intelligence is a necessary factor in explaining the scope of biological characteristics. Given that "biological characteristics" would mean, well, all of them (again, let's just go ahead and try going with words meaning what they mean), and modern-day biological characteristics are indeed in the set of biological characteristics per se, design is provably a factor. It is provably so because we did it, and it is easily provable that we did it.

      So, the reality is, if were are going to make any viable statement about "biology" per se...

      1. Design by an intelligence is required to explain some characteristics

      2. Evolutionary processes are required to explain some characteristics

      This is just the facts of reality, easily verified.

      Now, you apparently want -also- a test that intelligent design is also required for biology in the distant past, not because that matters in terms of statements about reality and biology, but because you've got some notion -in your own mind- that we should only consider design "back then", because -in your own mind- you don't care about making scientific statements, you care about attacking this spectre of "creationism", and that's what drives your inappropriate scoping of the question, not to reality, but to the time period in which your stance stands against the "creationism" that is central to this discussion only -in your own mind-. I am making no statement about, when we go into that subset of reality you demand we do for your mental narrative, what the entity might be other than the plausibility of the characteristic of intelligence. I don't care, nor is it relevant to the question of intelligent design (again, read the words), whether that was a supernatural agency or an extraterrestrial intelligence or some hypothetical lost advanced human civilization. All, and more, are in-scope of "intelligent" and all are worthy of scientific consideration insofar as possible, though, yes, I understand you want to declare the future of science by psychic fiat and censor (and when you can't do that, as demonstrated, mock) any opposing ideas and thereby damage the progress of science. The question at hand, though, is whether there was design, when we are making statements about biology. There unquestionably was, in terms of recent years of our reality that we would be making scientific statements about, there plausibly was, in regards to the distant past which you demand we focus exclusively on not for scientific, but for personal reasons.

      -When we subset the question to the distant past-, though it is -again not relevant to statements about biology per se-, we have a mechanism to test the plausibility of design there as well. When the p

      --
      ~ Whence do you come, slayer of men, or where are you going, conqueror of space?
    57. Re:The theory of gravity is under review :) by Barsteward · · Score: 1

      "Big bang was the atheist answer to God for nearly a century. "

      No. It wasn't any answer to the existence or not of a creator. It is a hypothesis for the origin of the universe

      --
      "The hands that help are better far than lips that pray." - Robert Ingersoll (1833-1899)
    58. Re:The theory of gravity is under review :) by Barsteward · · Score: 1

      "The question "Is there a creator?" is the relevant question."

      this is never a relevant question. its a waste of everyones time and the biggest cause of verbal diarrhia known to man

      --
      "The hands that help are better far than lips that pray." - Robert Ingersoll (1833-1899)
    59. Re:The theory of gravity is under review :) by khallow · · Score: 1

      Evidence for whether or not a creator exists can only be found in logic.

      That's not evidence then. Evidence is something that can be observed and confirmed.

    60. Re:The theory of gravity is under review :) by Nyder · · Score: 2

      Well most of the god-tards have moved on from disputing that things evolve. Rather their new shit is intelligent design, which says that god works behind the scenes, controlling how things evolve and change. So they aren't disputing the fact that change happens, they are disputing the theory as to why.

      However their counter is not a theory, since there is no way to test it, and hence has no place in science class. Even if it is right, it is not science as it is not something one can test. Any time you mention god, by definition outside of the universe and untestable, you aren't talking science.

      And you are just as bad as they are. Calling them "god-tards" just shows how bigoted and closed-minded you are.

      Pot, meet kettle.

      No, I have come to the conclusion that people that believe in stuff that isn't real, ie "faith" that they are mentally unbalanced, not of a sound mind. Now a lot of people that claim they believe in god don't actually do. They are just conditioned to say that from growing up. Some people find it hard to shake stuff they have been told from childhood, some don't.

      Zeus and all those other gods were as wild as their namesakes. They were just aspects of nature that wasn't understood, but given human/god like characteristics. Zeus didn't get jealous because people gave offerings to Hermes. The Jewish God is a jealous god (which is oddly enough a sin for man), The Jewish God can have NO other gods before him (which tells you that other gods do exist).
      The Jewish God has no problem hurting his loyal followers to prove a point. (Book of Job).

      I find that the bible is a great insight into the minds of man, precisely how fucked up and hypocritical man has always been. It's also great insight on how the Jewish Nation feels they are special (they claim to be the children of god) and how they have treated other nations in the name of this god since then. In other words, it explains why very few other nations like them.

      --
      Be seeing you...
    61. Re:The theory of gravity is under review :) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Gravity Theory deniers don't live long - self limiting.
      If only we could convince Evolution deniers to prove it by not having offspring.

    62. Re:The theory of gravity is under review :) by AmiMoJo · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The very idea of a creator doesn't make sense. Say God created the universe, then you have to ask what created God? If you are willing to believe that God is eternal then why not just believe that the universe itself is eternal?

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    63. Re:The theory of gravity is under review :) by hairyfish · · Score: 2

      The questionchanges everything we do if there is a creator. Without one, morality is not an issue. With one, morality becomes important.

      Crap. That doesn't even hold up to the slightest bit of investigation. Catholics priests believe in a creator yet they'll happily fiddle with kids. How does that fit in with your hypothesis? How about evangelical ministers? We don't even need to go into serial killers, mass shooters, or even the regular everyday rapists and murderers who fill our prisons who believe in a creator. The claim that morals require magic fairies is a myth. The most peaceful and prosperous nations on earth also have the highest rates of atheism. I know this doesn't fit in with your belief system, but that's the problem with reality, it doesn't care what you believe.

    64. Re:The theory of gravity is under review :) by Ginger+Unicorn · · Score: 1

      All humans are stupid, including you and me, and the guy who used the phrase "god-tards". Sniping at each other and trying to make ourselves feel like we aren't stupid by sneering at other people is also stupid.

      Fair enough, someone else might hold some view or belief that you may be able to objectively demonstrate doesn't hold water - that isn't justification for labelling and beating them down with derisory name calling. It's a self-defeating attempt to assert status over someone which just exposes one's own insecurity to everyone that witnesses it.

      --
      (1.21 gigawatts) / (88 miles per hour) = 30 757 874 newtons
    65. Re:The theory of gravity is under review :) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "And atheists are different? Big bang was the atheist answer to God for nearly a century. Now it's the expanding vacuum. Those theories don't answer the question of "is there a creator?" any better than a theology."

      Atheists are different. There is as much diversity in their views as there is in all of religion. The only central tenet is a lack of belief in god(s).

      Many atheists don't feel the need to address a question like "is there a creator?" because they don't feel it matters one way or another, or that it is necessarily even answerable (e.g., a god sufficiently powerful could make things look however they wanted, including that they weren't responsible). They also aren't hung up on questions that we don't yet have an answer to, or where there is plenty of controversy about the possible answers, because they realize that humans are fallible and limited in their understanding. Science is a work in progress, and it isn't a necessity that atheists wrap their beliefs up in its results. I don't even see how the Big Bang or ideas about quantum vacuum ever were "the atheist answer to God". Really? Maybe to some people, but I don't even see how they are incompatible with God, or any other idea. They don't demand the existence of God or depend on the existence of God, but that's different. It's sort of like saying gravity is the "atheist answer to God". Not even Newton thought gravity somehow removed God from the equation. Same for any other scientific interpretation. You evidently regard scientific ideas as a competition versus God. For many people (both religious ones and not) science doesn't work that way.

      Maybe your thinking is a bit too narrow if you think that atheism or science is about simply substituting a scientific idea for something that used to be explained with a generic "God did it". It's not like that at all. Generally speaking, science slowly replaces "we don't know" with "we think it might work this way", and usually there's plenty of appreciation for the possibility we've got it wrong. It's a pretty limited theology, by the way, that relegates God to only those places we don't yet have a convincing scientific explanation for something. Although that's just my personal opinion. Whatever works for people, I guess.

      "As someone else pointed out, you are obviously a bigot. I am doubting you will consider anything I just stated because your belief is way better than anyone else' belief."

      Well, speaking for myself only, one of my central tenets about religion is that I don't have any particularly strong insight into belief than anybody else, and I try to maintain an appreciation for the vast diversity of beliefs that are out there even if I am fairly skeptical of most of them. "A respectful disagreement of opinion" is my usual attitude. Believe what you want, but don't expect me to be easily convinced you are right (and I don't expect the opposite). I don't know if my belief along those lines is "way better than anyone else's belief", but I suspect that people would find it easier to get along if they did share that view.

    66. Re:The theory of gravity is under review :) by serviscope_minor · · Score: 2

      Einstein changed "open and shut case" Newtonian physics.

      This is wrong for several reasons. Firstly, Newton himself wasn't happy with the implied action at a distance part of his theory. Secondly, it was known since Maxwell that there was no way that EM equations could support a standing wave from any frame of reference. Third, there was an anomaly in the orbit of Mercury that was inexplicable according to Newtonian mechanics.

      Hardly open and shut at all.

      Copernicus and Galileo changed the "open and shut case" of a flat earth.

      Eratosthenes measured the diameter of the earth over a thousand years before they were born.

      --
      SJW n. One who posts facts.
    67. Re:The theory of gravity is under review :) by History's+Coming+To · · Score: 2

      Well most of the god-tards have moved on

      You mean their theories have.....*puts on shades*....evolved?

      --
      Please consider this account deleted, I just can't be bothered with the spam anymore.
    68. Re:The theory of gravity is under review :) by Cederic · · Score: 2

      1. Design by an intelligence is required to explain some characteristics

      2. Evolutionary processes are required to explain some characteristics

      This is just the facts of reality, easily verified.

      I disagree that 'design by intelligence' is required to explain any characteristics of plants, animals or other 'living' things, except those genetically fucked around with by humans.

      Unlike the guy with the poorly kids I can cope with a hypothesis that states, "Intelligent Design has occurred", but I've seen no evidence that it has been done by any agent other than men of science. So my hypothesis is "Intelligent Design has occurred without human involvement".

      I've seen no evidence that contradicts the theory of evolution. I certainly don't think that you've demonstrated "we have a mechanism to test the plausibility of design". No, you have a mechanism to fool people into thinking you're taking a scientific approach while ignoring the vast body of evidence that runs counter to my hypothesis.

    69. Re:The theory of gravity is under review :) by Cederic · · Score: 1

      You're not a programmer are you?

      I am. This means that I can use logic to astonishing levels.

      You omitted the important phrase stated by the person you replied to: "given the assumptions of the day".

      We know that our understanding of the world is imperfect. (This is in itself logical, as there are many unanswered questions in science and we are also continually refining and improving our understanding).
      Therefore our axioms are more likely to be wrong than right. Logically we should thus discount use of those axioms in logical constructs to define reality.

      This is why experimentation is rather useful, and why you shouldn't rely just on logic. People are still devising tests for Einstein's theory. This isn't because they necessarily think he was wrong, they just need some evidence.

    70. Re:The theory of gravity is under review :) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The key phrase being "critical review". If what was happening in this school system was a critical review of evolution, it would be wonderful. The end result would be students (and teachers and school board members) thumping a desk and saying," My goodness gracious, the New Synthesis is a sound theory. What's for lunch?" When nonsense, like "teaching the controversy" happens, you aren't engaging in a critical review of anything. You are simply comparing the -claims- of two arguments, without actually subjecting those claims to any sort of testing. This fails to teach the absence of open and shut cases, and instead suggests that "all theories are equally possible, believe in whatever". Faith has no business intruding in rational discussion. One should try not to think with one's gut.

      Students should be taught there's no such thing as an open and shut case through such things like the examples you've listed, not by comparison with a witless iron age fairytale.

    71. Re:The theory of gravity is under review :) by hazah · · Score: 1

      I've said it on here before, personlly observing people who are asking this particular question is analogous to what I observe when a dog chaises its own tail. A lot of energy is expanded but nothing is really achieved but some form of mental masturbation. I can only come to the consensus that this question is completely irrelevant.

    72. Re:The theory of gravity is under review :) by hazah · · Score: 1

      What you see around you, and what you hear isn't exactly what it looks or sounds like. Your senses can only interpert limited ranges of light and sound. Largly, your brain simulates the objects that it can percieve around it into coherent elements through which you learn to navigate your physical body. In this context, imagined elements' existance is not necessarily percievable as different from real ones. As evidence of this I submit to you that human beings hallucinate. I can imagine, if your cognitive ability had piss poor training with discerning reality from fairy tales (and lets face it, in most cases around us this is deliberate), that you could float through life living in some sort of dreamland that doesn't actually have any form outside the human mind.

      Such is human nature. It is the echo of the primal intellectual notions of our ancestors. Further evidence of our evolution and origin. Instead of spending life trying to change minds that cannot change, I figure spend it on what I can. Good food. Warm space. Plenty of booze. Someone to share. I don't think I'll get another shot at this, so why waste the time?

    73. Re:The theory of gravity is under review :) by grantspassalan · · Score: 1

      One of the major things that evolutionists ignore, is the origin of information. Science is primarily about the exploration of the laws of nature. Has any evolutionist ever demonstrated how any law, natural or human can come into existence without the activity of a mind? Evolutionists generally do not deny the existence of numerous laws of nature that can be tested and have been found to be consistent throughout the universe. They have however no real explanation of how those laws came into being. Creationists ascribe the existence of the laws of nature to a supreme mind, the mind of God. DNA is an information storage medium. Where does all the information that is stored in DNA come from? All man-made information storage media get their information only and exclusively from the activity of the minds of human beings. Creationists consistently assert that the information stored in DNA comes from the mind of God.

      --
      A sufficiently advanced simulation is indistinguishable from reality.
    74. Re:The theory of gravity is under review :) by Phroggy · · Score: 1

      Well most of the god-tards have moved on from disputing that things evolve. Rather their new shit is intelligent design, which says that god works behind the scenes, controlling how things evolve and change. So they aren't disputing the fact that change happens, they are disputing the theory as to why.

      However their counter is not a theory, since there is no way to test it, and hence has no place in science class. Even if it is right, it is not science as it is not something one can test. Any time you mention god, by definition outside of the universe and untestable, you aren't talking science.

      Within the Creation movement, nobody with any idea what they were talking about has ever disputed that evolution does occur. They do not believe that all life evolved from a single common ancestor, but they do believe that all life evolved from whatever Noah was able to fit on the Ark some 4,000 years ago.

      You are absolutely correct that Intelligent Design is not a scientific theory, and has no place in a science class. ID is a philosophy that says "this couldn't have happened without supernatural intervention," but it offers no testable alternative. By definition, anything supernatural falls outside the realm of empirical science, which deals only with the natural world. There is no way to test God, because God can simply choose not to participate in your test.

      However, before there was ID there was Creation Science, which begins with the premise that the Bible is an accurate (though incomplete) historical account of how the universe and everything in it came to be. If you start from that hypothesis, there's all sorts of testing that can be done. You can propose a theory to explain some aspect of the world around you which is consistent with the Bible, test to see if your theory holds water, and change your theory when the evidence proves it false. In some cases you can even make predictions based on your theory, and find out later if your predictions came true. And the great thing is, it doesn't matter if the Bible is actually true or not - even if your hypothesis was based on a fantasy, the results are still based on observation.

      So, does that belong in a science class? I think it's at least worth a mention.

      --
      $x='S24;r)>63/* h@<5+oZ)32"5cz';$me='phroggy'x$];
      $x=~y+ -xz+\0-Tx+;print$_^chop$me for split'',$x;
    75. Re:The theory of gravity is under review :) by volmtech · · Score: 1

      The writers of the Bible knew that they couldn't prove anything. You have to take God's existence "by faith". It wasn't that people couldn't believe in a god, they believed in lots of them, but not in one that wanted unfailing belief in him.

      The trouble now is we do seen to be unique. After hundreds of millions of years of evolution there are no signs of any other intelligent species. No other life has been found off the Earth. Why does evolution only work here? Show us some aliens and maybe you can get people out of churches.

    76. Re:The theory of gravity is under review :) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Say God created the universe, then you have to ask what created God?

      But handwaving that all of the matter in the universe was created during the big bang from nothing is ok?

    77. Re:The theory of gravity is under review :) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The definition of right vs wrong, not finding someone who is perfect in keeping those laws. Don't get me wrong, moral relativism must be an awesome way to go through life.

    78. Re:The theory of gravity is under review :) by BonThomme · · Score: 1

      without logic?

      you confuse a flawed premise with the absence of logic.

    79. Re:The theory of gravity is under review :) by iMactheKnife · · Score: 1

      Gravity and evolution are related. Evolution involves populations climbing peaks in a fitness landscape. You can't climb without gravity.

      I tried not believing in gravity...

    80. Re:The theory of gravity is under review :) by cavebison · · Score: 1

      So far, the evidence doesn't lead to a creator (i.e., a god).

      Atheist here. Just saying, when we're talking about how the universe was created, ie. what "caused" the Big Bang (if indeed things are "causal" in a sense outside our universe), there is nothing to measure. Mathematicians may have hypotheses, assuming mathematical concepts exist outside our universe. Even so, we cannot observe anything outside the universe.

      So, in the end, a "creator", of some kind or another is not so illogical. It's not inconceivable that some outside intelligence created - even accidentally - another universe, in which we happened to evolve. Whether they realise they did so, or can even observe what goes on within it, is debatable. But the idea of a "creator" isn't completely silly. It just probably wasn't one person with a beard who takes special interest in causing havoc on a single planet.

    81. Re:The theory of gravity is under review :) by Jens+Egon · · Score: 1

      Secondly, it's a pointless, valueless question. It's on exactly the same level as "is there a Santa Claus?" There's zero evidence for such a thing, despite thousands of yeas of looking for same, so, other than writing fiction or cult-building, there's no reason to assume there is one, and therefore no reason to worry about whether there is one (or several.) When you concern yourself with it, you're simply self-identifying as a cultist or an intellectual lightweight.

      Just because Santa is somebody's father in a suit doesn't mean he doesn't exist.

      Or would you claim Officers of the Law do not exist? They, too, are just somebody's father in a suit

    82. Re:The theory of gravity is under review :) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I've seen a Muslim speaker on YouTube try to answer that question. He starts with some analogy about a pregnant man and concludes that God, by definition, is uncreated.
      So it's all about the definitions. I wonder what happens if we redefine God to "that which does not exist".

    83. Re:The theory of gravity is under review :) by Empiric · · Score: 1

      Interesting. So, why would you formulate your hypothesis as "Intelligent Design has occurred without human involvement", since it doesn't state something scientifically useful (that is, a universal statement about reality) about biology per se?

      You can say it.

      "No, you have a mechanism to fool people into thinking you're taking a scientific approach while ignoring the vast body of evidence that runs counter to my hypothesis."

      Thanks for the bare assertion. Now were you planning to actually rebut the notion of determining the probability of the maximum parsimony transitions, while maintaining survivability, as a test, for the subset of the facts that would apply to the distant past?

       

      --
      ~ Whence do you come, slayer of men, or where are you going, conqueror of space?
    84. Re:The theory of gravity is under review :) by Empiric · · Score: 1

      "...while ignoring the vast body of evidence that runs counter to my hypothesis."

      One additional thing. This seems to be pretty clearly an issue of assumption of what a particular piece of evidence means.

      Unless you have a specific methodological method by which you would differentiate a given transition as being designed versus not designed--say, a method that would differentiate a present-day genetically-engineered organism from a non-engineered one, going by the fossils or other intrinsic data left by the remains, the analysis performed in the far-distant future, you are saying any given transition was not designed because saying so fits your confirmation bias, and for no other reason. Lacking that, the "vast body" is equally evidence for design as against it.

      --
      ~ Whence do you come, slayer of men, or where are you going, conqueror of space?
    85. Re:The theory of gravity is under review :) by mog007 · · Score: 1

      Copernicus and Galileo challenged a geocentric model of the universe, not a flat earth. The flat earth was rejected long before Copernicus' time.

    86. Re:The theory of gravity is under review :) by bingoUV · · Score: 1

      The questionchanges everything we do if there is a creator. Without one, morality is not an issue. With one, morality becomes important

      What does morality have to do with creator? As a scholar of many years, have you found no explanation of morality that doesn't need God?

      --
      Bingo Dictionary - Pragmatist, n. A myopic idealist.
    87. Re:The theory of gravity is under review :) by Man+Eating+Duck · · Score: 1

      Any time you mention god, by definition outside of the universe and untestable, you aren't talking science.

      I would actually take it a bit further. If you embrace the idea of an omnipotent and omniscient entity, all of science goes out the window. This entity could fudge experiments any way it wanted, and you could never trust that an experiment would give the same results twice. Saying that a god has no place in science is correct, furthermore the mere existence of a god would invalidate it all.

      --
      Are you a grammar Nazi? I'm trying to improve my English; please correct my errors! :)
    88. Re:The theory of gravity is under review :) by Man+Eating+Duck · · Score: 1

      The question "Is there a creator?" is the relevant question.

      Actually, no. The religious crowd already have their answer, but in most religions it's a given that you can't have evidence (you need faith). Others are more interested in investigating reality, and since there is no scientific evidence of a creator it's not useful to consider this option.

      --
      Are you a grammar Nazi? I'm trying to improve my English; please correct my errors! :)
    89. Re:The theory of gravity is under review :) by s.petry · · Score: 1

      I never stated that Philosophy only answered that question did I? I simply stated that Philosophy has tried to tackle the question of a creator for a documented 2.5 thousand years. Where I think the question of Creator vs. Gravity differ is that with a creator we realized centuries ago that we can never prove one way or another with logical reasoning whether a creator exists or not. That does not invalidate the question at all, though there are many like Lawrence Kraus that are pushing to have people criminalized for teaching their children an answer.

      The media plays a part as well, as Kraus is being paid a hell of a lot of money to spread bigotry and propaganda.

      Where the two topics (creator vs. gravity) are similar is that many people have, maintain, and spread propaganda that we have solved all of the problems.

      --

      -The wise argue that there are few absolutes, the fool argues that there are no probabilities.

    90. Re:The theory of gravity is under review :) by s.petry · · Score: 1

      Awe, is someone suffering from something making them angry? Nobody gives a shit about your beliefs. You may choose to believe a flying unicorn is god. Doesn't matter. Nice twist, not. The overwhelming majority of Philosophers in the last couple centuries came to that conclusion first. A Theologian will argue otherwise, but I'm not a theologian.

      Prove it. Looks to me like you just made this up. Without proving it, you may as well have. Wrong, go read a bit and come back after gaining some wisdom. I lack the time and patience required to teach you decades worth of learning. The question is first documented in Egypt, so there is a starting point. There have been easily thousands of Philosophers that tackle the question since, we have writings from the majority of Greek Scholars translated.

      Last, go read a dictionary and try to comprehend the term Philosophy. Your definition is way off.

      --

      -The wise argue that there are few absolutes, the fool argues that there are no probabilities.

    91. Re:The theory of gravity is under review :) by s.petry · · Score: 1

      Did Aristotle believe in Yahweh? Did Plato believe in a Judea Christian God? That is the root of the question, and the frame of mind required in order to look at the question without the biases.

      If you are openly bigoted does that mean that everyone else is? Hardly. As mentioned above it's possible to look at the question without theism. If you don't care to try I'm okay with that. However your biases preventing you from looking are foolish, and not a reason to invalidate the question.

      --

      -The wise argue that there are few absolutes, the fool argues that there are no probabilities.

    92. Re:The theory of gravity is under review :) by Rakarra · · Score: 1

      And atheists are different? Big bang was the atheist answer to God for nearly a century

      The Big Bang Theory was widely adopted first by the religious. Stephen Hawking has mentioned that he and many other scientists were initially uncomfortable with it (until the theory was able to accurately predict things like the existence of cosmic background microwave radiation), but theologists immediately heralded it as proof of a creator.

      Remember, the Big Bang theory simply states that a big bang occurred. It does not state why it occurred or what caused it or whether it was spontaneous or not -- indeed, such questions are considered unanswerable by the theory and outside of its purview. What the theory does emphatically disprove is the notion of a 6000-8000 year old Earth, but so many other things had torpedoed that notion anyway.

    93. Re:The theory of gravity is under review :) by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      There is no characteristic that "requires" design by intelligence. There is no verification of false facts, so I'm curious what verification you can offer.

    94. Re:The theory of gravity is under review :) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The characteristic of fluorescence in cats (as one example) requires design by an intelligence, at least in terms of anything we have evidence for. Apart from that, I'm not sure why one would purportedly construct a statement of science on what might not be required conjecturally, when we already know what corresponds to the actual facts. And such cats and their origin are google-able fact.

    95. Re:The theory of gravity is under review :) by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      Turtles all the way down. Though, I've not seen anything that disproved the idea that God could create himself from nothing.

    96. Re:The theory of gravity is under review :) by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      Prove it. Looks to me like you just made this up. Without proving it, you may as well have.

      I've seen formal proofs of that in a number of logic and theology texts. That you haven't studied what you are correcting others of doesn't require us to cite it for you. I've seen a formal proof that the question can't be answered. But even if I had a cite handy, it would be irrelevant because one thing I remember about it is that the proof was solid, but the assumptions were debatable (it used some descriptions of God from the Bible as literal).

    97. Re:The theory of gravity is under review :) by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      Big bang was the atheist answer to God for nearly a century. Now it's the expanding vacuum. Those theories don't answer the question of "is there a creator?" any better than a theology.

      No, theology is "God created us" "What evidence do you have of that?" "Fuck off, your heretic, or I'll Inquisition your ass."

      Atheist is "our best guess is Big Bang, please discuss." "What evidence do you have of that?" "Here's the list of evidence, please discuss." "Fuck you, you heretic." "Thank you, have a nice day."

    98. Re:The theory of gravity is under review :) by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      Irrelevant examples of human genetic engineering does not show intelligent "design" Perhaps intelligent tinkering, but the genes were spliced, not created. There was no new genetic material used in those cats.

    99. Re:The theory of gravity is under review :) by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      Same question: why not just believe that the universe created itself from nothing? Any attribute or ability you can apply to God can be applied to the universe itself.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    100. Re:The theory of gravity is under review :) by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      Then you aren't atheist, you are pantheist. Anthropomorphizing the universe and equating it with God doesn't change the question about God. It just confuses the definition of God.

    101. Re:The theory of gravity is under review :) by sampson7 · · Score: 1

      Yes. I was going to cite to Mercury as well as one of the known problems with Newtonian physics. There is an excellent little movie called Eistein and Eddington, which really does a beautiful job discussing the Mercury issue. Not great cinema exactly, but quite enjoyable for science nerds.

    102. Re:The theory of gravity is under review :) by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      I don't believe that myself, I'm joint pointing out that there is no need to create this separate "god" entity when, as you state, the universe itself is a useful substitute. The major difference is that the universe can be observed and studied and eventually understood, unlike this classic Christian God who is undetectable and unknowable.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    103. Re:The theory of gravity is under review :) by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      My point was changing the definition of God doesn't change the debate. You can't evaluate the universe scientifically. We don't have a control universe, or the ability to create test universes. So it's all guesses and faith for some aspects.

    104. Re:The theory of gravity is under review :) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The question changes everything we do if there is a creator. Without one, morality is not an issue. With one, morality becomes important. Philosophy, Philanthropy, Sociology, Psychology, etc.. all are sciences dealing with those issues.

      I would tend to disagree with you : the way you approach morality is different if you believe in a creator or not, but saying atheists cannot have any morals would be false. And if you look at the age of Enlightenment, a lot of their breakthroughs was to show that was had been, until that point, taken for granted from religions, could be also explained by observation and scientific reasoning : morality does not need religion to exist in a society, governments can be established without invoking divine right...

      If you look at the way science progressed through history, a lot of discoveries were about explaining phenomenons which only had imperfect or mystical explanations until then : just think about thunder, 3000 years ago, people thought it was Zeus or *insert deity's name here* throwing a tantrum. We know a theory that explains thunder, but that doesn't mean there is no creator.

      Same thing with morality, you can explain through a variety of arguments that don't invoke god or a creator.

      Whether you believe in a creator or not, the world as it is is the same : a combination of events that have been explained, will be explained or will stay a mystery. You can attribute the unexplained to a creator, but having material, final proof of the existence of a creator defeats the very notion of faith.

      Lastly, if what you claimed about atheists not caring was true then we would not see them using rhetorical fallacies trying to discount people that believe in a creator.

      Atheists mostly don't care about other's people, or lack of thereof. I'm an atheist. I understand how someone can have faith in a religion, and respect it.
      Atheists care when other people impose based on beliefs they don't share, the same way you would care about living in a country which rules itself on religious beliefs opposed to yours, instead of finding common ground.

      As for the arguments made by atheists, it's not about proving believers are wrong, it's about proving that there is no definite proof that a believer of a given faith is right, and that therefore, they aren't entitled to change society to conform with their beliefs.
      And that being an atheist doesn't make you a godless savage that cannot be trusted with opinion on morals or society.

    105. Re:The theory of gravity is under review :) by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      You don't seem to understand how experiments work. Also, you don't know that we won't be able to create other universes in the future.

      There is no need for faith. Maybe some thing are unknowable, but that doesn't mean you need faith to make up for it. You just accept that you can never know, the same way you will never know lots of other stuff.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    106. Re:The theory of gravity is under review :) by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      Experiment: increase the gravitational constant by 10%. Observe the results. Now, how do we do that?

    107. Re:The theory of gravity is under review :) by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      Why? What is the point of this experiment? Is there no other way to verify the theory of gravity? Are you sure we will never discover a way to locally increase gravity?

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    108. Re:The theory of gravity is under review :) by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      There are plenty of theories of life that indicate that small changes in the constants would have resulted in life being impossible. Changing the constant and re-running the universe is a way to test that. How do we test that? What are the maximum and minimum ranges for all constants that would allow for life (as we know it or otherwise)?

    109. Re:The theory of gravity is under review :) by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      You are looking at it from the wrong end. You want to do the experiment to determine the rules. These days physics is at a level were we usually figure out the rules first and then design an experiment to test them. No need to re-run the entire universe (although even today scientists do run small model universe simulations) because you already know what the key points are that will allow/prevent life from being created and can test those on a smaller scale.

      You rarely have to test everything at once in a huge full scale experiment. If you have proven one thing to be true you can use it as an assumption for the next thing, and if something breaks you know there is an issue somewhere in your chain.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    110. Re:The theory of gravity is under review :) by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      you already know what the key points are that will allow/prevent life from being created and can test those on a smaller scale.

      So you do know what the rules for life are? Then why is there so much research working on those pieces?

      I think you are overplaying experimentation. You talked yourself into a corner, with your incorrect and condescending comments on experimentation. The best we can manage is to make some guesses, many of which can't be tested (see string theory), and test what we can. You were advocating animism and pantheism, while denying both. You reject experimentation when it's inconvenient, and comdemn others when they don't present experimentation in exactly the light you prefer. I think that we are saying almost the same thing, but you are so emotionally tied to "being right" you've turned off your brain. You are a religious nut, and science is your religion, and like most religious nuts, you don't even understand what you put your faith in.

      But, like all other religious nuts, there's nothing I can say to change your mind, so I'm done.

    111. Re:The theory of gravity is under review :) by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      Wow, where did that come from? I'm an atheist, for a start. I thought you were the one arguing in favour of an unknowable and undetectable God.

      You actually built your own straw man and then go so pissed off with it you threw your toys out the pram.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    112. Re:The theory of gravity is under review :) by s.petry · · Score: 1

      Mods really need to read the rules for using mod points. You are not supposed to use your personal biases to rate posts. Odd that every atheist post gets a +5 insightful and any response that does not align with atheism gets a troll mark. Philosophy is not easy, which is why we have discussions.

      --

      -The wise argue that there are few absolutes, the fool argues that there are no probabilities.

    113. Re:The theory of gravity is under review :) by s.petry · · Score: 1

      I won't even bother to list the logical fallacies you just used and abused. I'll ask rather why most atheists today claim that the big bang answers the question of the Universe and that there is no need for a creator.?Most atheists today have not heard of the expanding vacuum quantum theory, it's still new. Big Bang has been taught as an answer in schools for 70+ years (depending on the school).

      The point still is, that both of those are theories and neither answer the question of whether a creator is needed or not.

      --

      -The wise argue that there are few absolutes, the fool argues that there are no probabilities.

    114. Re:The theory of gravity is under review :) by Areyoukiddingme · · Score: 1

      That was rhetoric, not logic. Your assertion was too nonsensical to deserve logic. Nor am I one to defend the Big Bang. I find it a poor answer for the actual problems it's trying to solve, which are the Hubble Constant and entropy, not God.

      I believe entropy is poorly understood, and I speak as an engineer who has been educated in the use of the equations that use the term. The equations work. We power civilization using them. But at best, entropy is poorly understood. At worst, it is an approximation along the lines of epicycles. As for the Hubble Constant, it arose from Hubble's observations that light from distant galaxies appears to be red shifted, that is, lower frequency than it should be. The only explanation put forth so far is that distant galaxies are retreating rapidly from us. This is the genesis of the Big Bang theory. What makes everything retreat from a center? An explosion. Hence, Big Bang.

      Now you will find hordes who will rush to correct me, and inform me that the Big Bang was not an explosion at all, but an event that involved rapid expansion in all directions from all directions, that by the rule of similarity, this specific bit of space (occupied by Earth) is not particularly special compared to any other bit of space, and therefore the red shift is visible from anywhere and always appears to be centered on the observer, and therefore the expansion is a universal thing. All well and good, but Hubble himself is on record doubting the conclusions reached by other people about his observations, and I'm with him on this. And in any case, I stand by my claim, that the Big Bang was inspired by explosions, Mythbuster's style, and not science, and has subsequently been papered over to cover the flaws.

      But that doesn't answer your question. The answer to your question runs something like this: the universe is a big complicated thing. The answer to "what created it" can not be a big complicated thing because that's no answer at all. God is a big complicated thing. (And if you have the nerve to claim God isn't, I can point you at 12,000 years of human religion, and I need say no more.) If God created the big complicated universe, what created God? It's a turtles-all-the-way-down answer. Meaningless. The Big Bang has simplicity, if nothing else. There's a guy floating around Slashdot with the sig "First there was nothing. Then it exploded." A succinct and insightful description if ever there was one. As to why a simple answer is preferable, I refer you to Occam's Razor. A rule of thumb, true, but a correct rule.

      Your claim that the expanding vacuum quantum theory is unknown and new is odd to me. The idea is both old and well known. So well known that the concept appeared in at least one comic book in the late '70s, to my certain knowledge. The plot revolved around the what-if questions, "what if the rate of expansion of the quantum vacuum (space) is nonuniform and what if that expansion permanently affects the atoms in it?" So if you could leave our current vicinity faster than light, spend some time elsewhere, then return faster than light, it could be that you would arrive only to discover the Earth is the size of a beachball, to you. That you've become huge in comparison to your native land. An interesting series of what-ifs that were mostly an excuse for the final illustration of a giant man, unable to return to the beachball Earth, but that illustration very finely demonstrates my point: the concept was well enough known that it made it into main stream comics as part of a plot device.

      Me, I think the question "what created the Universe?" is a Zen koan. It's meaningless. Noise. It's the same sort of question as "what is the sound of one hand clapping?" I refer you to Neil deGrasse Tyson's answer: "Words that make questions may not be questions at all," an answer he composed in response to the challenge by Stephen Colbert to answer the question "Why is there something instead of nothing" in ten words or less. It's a credit to both of th

    115. Re:The theory of gravity is under review :) by s.petry · · Score: 1

      If God created the big complicated universe, what created God?

      This is a rather simple paradox and easily resolved with logic. We learned both the resolution and paradox in PHY200, so it was not even an advanced Philosophy class. If you can't see a creator (and we can not) then why would anyone bother to look at what came before?

      I didn't claim the expanding vacuum was unknown completely. It is a much newer theory than the Big Bang, and many atheists (read this whole post for validation) don't know about it. It's not being taught in schools, though the Big Bang is in nearly every science book and children are exposed to it between K and 12 in public education. Not as a "theory" either, it's still being taught as fact.

      So here is the dilemma in my point of view. If teaching a creator is bad because it's not provable, why are we teaching absolute fairy tales like Big Bang as fact? It's not an issue of "Science" at all, though people will try and argue that point. The expanding vacuum is not proven either (though more logical than the big bang) and we teach that as fact. Why are fairy tales from science so much better than someone else' fairy tale? Come now, you have to admit it has nothing to do with people wanting facts. It is teaching a specific belief system and preventing people from thinking. Listen to Larry Kraus for a while. "Bully in the sky" is his tag line and he makes ass loads of money by not just appearing to talk about the expanding vacuum, but to bash anyone contemplating a creator. Neither of those theories (as previously mentioned) address the question of whether or not there is a creator.

      Your opinion of the question is only relevant to you. Countless people find the question very entertaining, challenging, and important. Why should people be telling others to ignore the question? The question is an exceptional way to learn critical thinking, logic, rhetoric, debate, etc. etc... People would rather deny children the chance to learn because of their own biases than teach or let them learn to think for themselves.

      Think hard about that last statement, it's not only that is demanding the biases be taught, but atheists as well. In fact I think most religions would have little issue changing the curriculum in a way I hint at (teaching the Philosophical base question). As for most atheists I have my doubts.

      --

      -The wise argue that there are few absolutes, the fool argues that there are no probabilities.

    116. Re:The theory of gravity is under review :) by Areyoukiddingme · · Score: 1

      Your answer to my quoted question is as much a non-answer as turtles all the way down. "Don't worry your pretty head about it" is no answer either. It is, however, the typical last resort of the religious. It is not an acceptable answer, and teaching that response isn't acceptable either. The contradiction is not simple and is not resolved just by saying it's not there.

      In any case, I was not aware that Big Bang is being taught in primary school. I have no recollection of it being taught when I was in school. "Science Class" as it was called before we got into high school and started being taught classes with titles like Chemistry and Physics and Biology, was far more concerned with teaching us things like bird recognition and the anatomy of algae. I recall no discussion at all about the origins of the universe, or even anything about cosmology in general. I guess times have changed. I'm going to take your word for the change in curriculum.

      Taking you at your word, then I have a problem with the current curriculum as well. Big Bang should not be taught in primary school. It wasn't, when I was in school, and it should be removed if it has crept in. Cosmology suffers from the same fault as climatology and geology: all three are purely observational sciences. Calling them science is a bit of a stretch in consequence. They're half sciences. Exacting observation is very much essential in science, but it is only half of the process. The other half is experiment, followed by further exacting observation. Observation without experiment, and in particular multiple parallel experiments with controls, is perhaps useful, but if it's science, it's a much weaker kind.

      Worse, all three subjects have, to all appearances, existed for vastly long timescales, and our period of exacting observation is only a tiny tiny fraction of that time. Conclusions about very long lasting processes using very short observational periods are often shaky, statistically. We're finding out just how shaky only recently, as we start seeing the assessments of scientific papers in many fields by statisticians, and learn just how poor the math really is. Even those observing short processes are poor. Slashdot has covered that particular revelation recently, and I think the implications and revisions are going to ring throughout science for a couple of generations, at least.

      If anybody is still reading this far in the past and this deep in the thread, I'll get dinged for distinguishing between experimental and observational science and giving observational the short end of the stick, but my karma can take it.

      To address your dilemma, it is not acceptable to teach anybody's fairy tales with taxpayer money. If the separation of church and state is about nothing else in this day and age, it is about the distribution of money. (Since apparently every damn thing is about the distribution of money.) Government that promotes dogma is the greatest scourge the Earth has ever seen, and I include not merely the de facto church government of Catholicism during the Middle Ages, but the Stalinism of the modern age as well. Both were horrific, and for the same reasons. Stalinism behaved like any other religion, despite its nominal atheism. You could classify it as a non-deistic religion, if that makes you happy.

      More to the point, the particular fairy tale you seem to be interested in is not an appropriate subject for taxpayer funded classrooms for another reason: it is invariably not about the question and the philosophy, but about a very specific answer, namely, Christianity. Clothing the subject in terms of the question and the philosophy is always, in America, a Trojan Horse, and that metaphor is particularly apropos because it is, in every respect, an assault by an invading force that will wreak havoc once within the walls. That is the reason for the serious pushback against even bringing up the question in the modern public classroom. The question is a false front, and the people asking it aren't

    117. Re:The theory of gravity is under review :) by s.petry · · Score: 1

      I answered the quoted question, perhaps you neglected to read what I wrote? A 200 level Philosophy class covers that material and it's a resolvable answer. Perhaps you wanted me to give you 30-40 hours of lecture to cover the materials in a /. post? If the later is the case, it won't happen. There are thousands of Universities and Colleges that can teach you in a proper environment.

      To address your dilemma, it is not acceptable to teach anybody's fairy tales with taxpayer money. If the separation of church and state is about nothing else in this day and age, it is about the distribution of money.

      I call bullshit. If they can spend money to teach the big bang fairy tale they can spend the money on Philosophy. You however seem to take issue with that, as I hinted at. Your allowed fairy tale is presented in the name of science. Philosophy does not require a Theology, so don't bother to mention it. You already showed your bias by claiming that one fairy tale is okay on tax payers dollar and another is not.

      I won't bother to quote your last paragraph, you can go back and read it. Let me just claim that in over 25 years of studying Philosophy I have yet to study Theology in earnest while studying Philosophy. You inject it because it fits your biases (belief system) not because it's the truth. As a side note, I have also studied numerous theologies, math, physics, art, language in that same time.

      To be ahead of any counterpoint you make, some Theologists were also Philosophers. They are talked about along with their philosophical works. If you claim taboo then you had better throw away every science and math course as well since much of that work was from Theologists as well. Until about 70 years ago, it was not uncommon for people to study and master numerous courses. The classic education system was disbanded in favor of work based education, so now few get training in the liberal arts. (Before you make comment on liberal arts I suggest you go read about the trivium and quadrivium which were used for nearly 2000 years in education and why it was taught that way.) Yes, the same education system we poke fun of the Russians having has been alive and well in the US for over half a century and working as intended. I'm sure you don't believe it, and it would cause severe cognitive dissonance if you investigated.

      --

      -The wise argue that there are few absolutes, the fool argues that there are no probabilities.

    118. Re:The theory of gravity is under review :) by s.petry · · Score: 1

      My sincere apologies as well, I just re-read your post and missed a critical statement. I see that you have issues with teaching the Big Bang. Personally, I don't have an issue with that. I don't have issues with teaching any theory as long as it's taught as theory.

      My biggest concern is that we no longer teach classical education, and it's been devastating to our society. Blaming theology is not correct, the issue is more straight forward. The work based education system we have does not teach thought, it teaches rote and repetition. It teaches people to trust the establishment for answers, even when those answers are not correct.

      The above is a summary of thoughts based on years and years of study. That is the public education system in a nutshell. Every school is slightly different, so I won't claim there are no gems among them. My kid was private schooled for that exact reason and never saw a public school.

      --

      -The wise argue that there are few absolutes, the fool argues that there are no probabilities.

    119. Re:The theory of gravity is under review :) by Areyoukiddingme · · Score: 1

      The destruction of education has occurred during more than one wave. I'm no longer young, but I'm apparently not as old as you are. By the time I came around, classical education was already long dead and buried. My concern about theists is for present day attempts at destruction of what's left after a classical education was long gone to dust. The theists are trying to dismantle what little has survived. Your concerns run further back. (And I'd be willing to bet you're not old enough to remember when a classical education was available in primary school in the US either. Supercentenarians are rare.)

      There's little doubt that the current system was instituted in order to churn out factory workers, not citizens. I have no quibble with that assessment. I will go further and say that the current situation has been exacerbated by the particularly moronic belief that the phrase "all men are created equal" is meant to be interpreted as "all humans must be identical". "Equal opportunity" has been used as an excuse to punish and denigrate and eliminate exceptional performers, despite all lip service to the contrary. Political correctness run amok, in other words.

      I think because I'm genetically predisposed to think, and I do so in spite of my primary (public) school education, not because of it. But the flip side of that, when you shove aside the errors induced by too much political correctness, is the bald reality that a great many people literally don't think very well. No matter how well they're taught, they never will. I am once again treading on one of Slashdot's sacred cows here, but I think I can depend on the depth of the thread for cover. There's a guy floating around Slashdot with the sig quoting George Carlin's comment about considering how stupid the average person is, then realize that half of them are dumber than that. It's funny because it's true.

      So a system meant to churn out factory workers, while of dubious value to the modern American economy, at least addresses the educational needs of a great mass of humanity. The loss for people who CAN think but can't afford a private education is fairly severe, but society will muddle along, putting a selection of both bright and dumb rich kids through a more rigorous education and hoping for the best. Meanwhile, the factory-level educations produced are head and shoulders above the norm for what the masses used to get, so condemning the factory education system is a little premature. Literacy and semi-literacy is at an all time high, worldwide, as is numeracy. A 17th century classical education was all well and good for those who got it, but they were by far the exception. I'd be willing to bet a fair number of those who were in the vicinity of where a classical education was being taught still didn't get one. Being rich then excused just as much as it excuses now.

      Given the reality of who is benefiting most from a factory education, bringing up questions like the origin of the universe (if any) is doing them a disservice. I know these people. I'm related to a fair number of them. Their horizons simply do not extend that far, and they get confused and angry when confronted by the fact that other people do see further. They simply can not discuss such topics meaningfully. I know. I've tried. This is probably why something like Big Bang has crept in to the factory education, if indeed it has. Does presenting it as fact shut down thought? Not really. Certainly no more than the previous theistic explanation shut down thought. There was very little thought present in the first place. Somebody, somewhere, probably thought they were doing people a favor by providing another explanation to replace a theistic explanation that's in shambles.

      I personally am in favor of continuing to dismantle theistic explanations. They were bad. They were extraordinarily bad, both as explanations of anything and as frameworks for running a society. It is perhaps debatable which is worse, theistic fanaticism or nationalistic fe

    120. Re:The theory of gravity is under review :) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Creationists like to say that a creation requires a creator. In God's case, an act requires an actor - and if he didn't exist already, there's nobody to do the creating.

      Never mind the origins of God; if there must have been a "time before the creation/Big Bang" and God is eternal, it means there must have been infinite time before the creation of the universe.

      So what was God doing before that? Why create the Earth when he did? If it was such a good idea, why wait to do it? Did he change his mind at some point, deciding having an Earth was better than not having one? (conflicting with the "eternal unchanging God" tenet of Christianity)?

      Does God wonder why he exists?

    121. Re:The theory of gravity is under review :) by s.petry · · Score: 1

      I think where we differ is in you blaming theists for trying to further the destruction. I look more at the cause which started the destruction. This is the part most atheists will deny: Atheism is a taught belief, and used as a Noble Lie in the same way as theism..

      I'm not old enough to have seen classical education in the US, but the 50s were when it was last used. My parents had rhetoric and logic in elementary school in the late 40's and early 50's. Sure, during the first hundred years not everyone could afford to send their kids to school.

      Based on what you have stated, I think we agree on many aspects of the problem. The obvious Soctratic question becomes: If theism did not dismantle the classical education system and "dumb down" society to an alarming level, why would they be responsible for furthering the destruction of society (perhaps exaggerated, but thinking longer term)? Would it not be more likely that the same people originally dismantling education are responsible, and people are taught to look elsewhere?

      Further, based on Given the reality of who is benefiting most from a factory education, bringing up questions like the origin of the universe (if any) is doing them a disservice. There are a few further questions. If there is no point in the question, why are people trying so hard to make people never look? There are billions of dollars spent every year to spread the message that there is no creator, and that the question is meaningless, and that you should not consider the question if you are "smart". (The last being the common fallacy used to convince "educated" people that there is no creator.)

      There is a lot of implied conspiracy in those questions, but I don't find them unreasonable to investigate. A last side note is that if you believe that there is a creator (which is a very logical conclusion) then theology does gain some importance. If you never look, and simply believe there is no creator of course theology is all bunk. I also strongly disagree that theism has been bad for society. Our laws are based on theism. Our morality is based on theism. Theism is a way to teach the ignorant morals without educating them. Theism used in this context is not the extremists which are rare, but the generally accepted schools of theology.

      In closing, thanks for the civil comments and well thought out points. It's very much appreciated.

      --

      -The wise argue that there are few absolutes, the fool argues that there are no probabilities.

    122. Re:The theory of gravity is under review :) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Atheism is a taught belief, and used as a Noble Lie in the same way as theism..

      This is such bullshit. Every atheist I've ever met came to the conclusion that there is no God based on what theists taught them.

      Not one of them had parents who told them there was no God, in fact about half of them were children of theists and the other half had parents who either ignored religion completely or said "learn about it and make up your own mind."

      If you want to eliminate atheism, stop teaching about God.

  27. Re:Texas would like to think of it as a hypothesis by mfnickster · · Score: 1

    You can joke about it, but creationists in all seriousness describe evolution as "fairy tales" and "just-so stories."

    --
    "Slow down, Cowboy! It has been 3 years, 7 months and 26 days since you last successfully posted a comment."
  28. Re:Texas would like to think of it as a hypothesis by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    Evolution has no moral lessons, you idiot.

  29. Re:Theories of "gravity" and electricity under rev by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    That's a rather misogynistic statement!

  30. Re:Why would anyone voluntarily live in Texas? by Reverand+Dave · · Score: 2, Insightful

    So in light of this, if you think the USA is bad, Texas is all your USA stereotypes times 10. If the US is bad, texas is wholly unbearable.

    --
    I got here through a series of tubes
  31. Re:Why would anyone voluntarily live in Texas? by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 1

    Why would anyone live in Texas unless they had to?

    Uhm, to get closer to Sarah Jarosz? :)

    --
    Ezekiel 23:20
  32. Very clear! by snemiro · · Score: 1

    It's very clear to me ...these people left the train sometime ago in the evolution....what else could we expect from them?

  33. The "two sides" by Empiric · · Score: 2, Insightful

    As I see it, the "two sides" are this:

    1. The assertion "evolution occurs", which is testable and extensively tested, which science overwhelmingly supports and very few theists have any issue with. It allows inclusion of all of the specifics of evolutionary theory regarding plausible mechanisms for biological change, specifically and appropriately to the degree valid science calls for.

    2. The assertion "only evolution occurs", which is untestable and unscientific, and seems to have as its only apparent benefit that it's seen as a necessary premise for atheism. Need causal exclusivity to be true, therefore it is, need it to be scientific, therefore it is, though it factually fails on both counts.

    The only real questions are what one specifically means by "evolution" in a given presentation, and whether that usage bears scientific scrutiny--and managing to stick with that usage in the face of an opportunity to make a non-sequitur argument for atheism.

    --
    ~ Whence do you come, slayer of men, or where are you going, conqueror of space?
    1. Re:The "two sides" by SomeKDEUser · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Although the assertion "only evolution occurs" is dodgy science, there still is not a single fact about the shape and nature of life as we observe it which is not explanable by evolution.

      So you might say that the default position is to assume that only evolution occurs, because no other mechanism has been found to be necessary.

    2. Re:The "two sides" by Empiric · · Score: 1

      One might say that, if one were equally willing to dismiss as unscientific all the other Interpretations of QM other than Copenhagen (e.g. Everett) because there are no observations that make them "necessary".

      Or the other way around, based, I suppose, on which of the fully-equally-supported-by-all-of-physics Interpretations was more popular at the moment...

      --
      ~ Whence do you come, slayer of men, or where are you going, conqueror of space?
    3. Re:The "two sides" by SomeKDEUser · · Score: 2

      Ahh, but the interpretations are just fancy wrapping around what is actually the theory: the mathematical framework, and the bits you measure. I would argue that interpretations are completely irrelevant: you could say that an interpretation of Newton's theory of gravity is that angels are responsible for pushing bodies towards each other as a proportion of their mass and inverse proportion on the square of their radii.

      It's a daft interpretation, but doesn't change the maths.

    4. Re:The "two sides" by Empiric · · Score: 1

      Well then, enjoy the math(s)!

      Me, I have more of the "engineer" mindset. I'm more interested on what can be done with the math.

      --
      ~ Whence do you come, slayer of men, or where are you going, conqueror of space?
    5. Re:The "two sides" by Dahamma · · Score: 0

      2. The assertion "only evolution occurs", which is untestable and unscientific, and seems to have as its only apparent benefit that it's seen as a necessary premise for atheism. Need causal exclusivity to be true, therefore it is, need it to be scientific, therefore it is, though it factually fails on both counts.

      You really think the *only* benefit of trying to assert that DNA only changes as a result of all of the extremely well defined mechanisms that have been discovered rather than an all powerful being who occasionally feels like substituting a few nucleotides for shits and giggles is support for religious debate? Wow.

      If you want to assume that all of the "laws" of physics humanity has worked so hard to define can be arbitrarily broken by a completely unseeable, unknowable force at will, then what's the point? You can pretty much prove or disprove any theory at that point. That's why it's futile to combine science and religion in the same argument.

    6. Re:The "two sides" by SomeKDEUser · · Score: 1

      This is precisely the point: what it "means" as en engineer is irrelevant, however you care very much that you can calculate anything at all and how. Thus "interpretations" are largely the realm of philosophy, not science.

      They may help you understand, visualise or memorise., but they are not the essence of the theory.

    7. Re:The "two sides" by TsuruchiBrian · · Score: 1

      I think you mean "evolution by natural selection occurs" and "only evolution by natural selection". The opposite of "evolution occurs" is "evolution does not occur" (i.e. everything stays the same), which we (most of us anyway) already know is not true.

      Is there another method of evolution aside from natural selection (the selection of adaptive traits)? Sure there is. The most obvious one is sexual selection, also described by Darwin as an explanation of maladaptive traits. Maybe there are even more explanations of other forms of selections (e.g. God selection). No one (AFAIK) is suggesting evolution by natural selection is the only mechanism of evolution. We can however ignore any of the unfalsifiable claims (e.g. God selection) as a matter of applying the scientific method. This doesn't prove it's false, it just means that it is in the same category with invisible purple unicorns.

    8. Re:The "two sides" by Empiric · · Score: 1

      I understand, but...

      No, not at all. The Interpretations are firmly and fully in the realm of science. Specifically physics.

      --
      ~ Whence do you come, slayer of men, or where are you going, conqueror of space?
    9. Re:The "two sides" by TsuruchiBrian · · Score: 1

      I would say the interpretation can provide a useful rationale for further investigation.

      If it's angels doing the pushing for gravity, what other things might angels be likely to push? Hmm... I can;t think of anything, maybe this interpretation sucks.

      Lavoisier came up with the (now disproven) caloric theory of heat, but before the (correct) kinetic theory of heat was proposed, Carnot developed the Carnot cycle which is the basis of heat engine theory, based on the caloric interpretation of heat.

      I think human beings just like analogies as a way of helping them to understand things. This is not strictly required for determining the truth of various hypotheses, but it seems to be good for driving the epiphanies that lead to the hypotheses. Although I suppose bad interpretations might stifle epiphanies as much as good interpretations drive them.

    10. Re:The "two sides" by SomeKDEUser · · Score: 1

      Interpretations are in the realm of science only if they are testable. Otherwise, it is not science anymore. In particular, quantum mechanics can yield interpretations which are consistent in themselves and crazy. And incompatible with one another. If you cannot distinguish between them by an experiment, and yet, QM still works brilliantly, then I believe this is the canonical example of why interpretation is not an important, or relevant part of the theory.

    11. Re:The "two sides" by SomeKDEUser · · Score: 1

      Oh, they absolutely are useful in many ways. But they are neither a central nor a necessary part in the formulation of theories. Quantum Mechanics is crazy. But the maths work. What it means is pretty much open to debate, however.

      My point is that although interpretation makes for amusing discussions, it is not necessary for science to give any interpretation at all. That just makes it harder to communicate. Case in point: I am an atheist. Evolution as a mechanism makes enormous sense to me, and has useful and important applications in, say, public health. If you wish to interpret it as "God's path to perfection for humanity", I'll think you are off your rocker, but we can still have an intelligent and useful discussion about how it happened/the fine points of the mechanism.

      If you deny the mechanism, you had better have an amazingly strong argument as to why my genetic algorithm works and why it is completely different from selective pressure for living organisms. When you start denying such self-evidently, and provably right principles, the whole edifice of science will come down crumbling down on you.

    12. Re:The "two sides" by Empiric · · Score: 1

      Interpretations are in the realm of science only if they are testable.

      I understand, but...

      No, not at all. Inferences support from scientific knowns are also science, and a notion of "science" in which testability is an absolute requirement is unimplementable. You could not find me a single scientific paper that does not, at some point, rely on an untestable or axiomatic premise. And, you've just eliminated most of the fields of anthropology, psychology and theoretical physics, and vast tracts of all of the social sciences and all the formal sciences. It's also procedurally impossible--a hypothesis always predates determination of tests, and does so often by years. If a hypothesis cannot be a hypothesis without a test, and tests must follow in time the hypothesis, no hypotheses can be formed. Parse this however you like by redefining what a "hypothesis" is, you still cannot construct a procedure which remains "science" that avoids this fact.

      I understand many would agree with your criterion of testability, but still, knowing quite a bit about what actually determines the scope of science, Philosophy of Science...

      No, not at all.

      --
      ~ Whence do you come, slayer of men, or where are you going, conqueror of space?
    13. Re:The "two sides" by Empiric · · Score: 1

      s/inferences/inferential

      --
      ~ Whence do you come, slayer of men, or where are you going, conqueror of space?
    14. Re:The "two sides" by SomeKDEUser · · Score: 1

      Actually, testability is not so onerous, and I absolutely agree that speculation is an important part of the scientific process. But if I formulate a theory, by which I mean make a proper, formal, well defined, mathematically expressed set of rules, the interpretation is not so important.

      But I am probably not clear. Let us take continuum mechanics. Where stresses are tensor fields where infinitesimal forces are applied on infinitesimal bits of continuous matter. The _interpretation_ of that is that there are no atoms. Also, cracks have infinite stresses at their tips, but that's OK, because the energy is finite due to some properties of closed loop integrals in fields with finite numbers of singularities. Interpreting continuum mechanics is silly, and the conclusions about the nature of the universe you'd get from it are wrong. But it still, mechanical and civil engineering design are completely dependent on it.

      Interpretation is the sugar coating around the real essence of scientific theory.

    15. Re:The "two sides" by rs79 · · Score: 1

      2) Stop. Done.

      There, I fixed if for you.

      If you have 1) you don't need 2).

      --
      Need Mercedes parts ?
    16. Re:The "two sides" by Ambassador+Kosh · · Score: 1

      This is the part that most people don't understand at all. What they see of evolution is what they where taught in a basic biology class. Evolution has mathematical models that requires understanding of things like differential equations. Those models work extremely well and allow us to bionengineer some pretty amazing stuff. I don't think most people realize how advanced things are getting and how quickly.

      13 years ago making custom genetically engineered bacteria and viruses was science fiction. For the last 8 years or so now we have actually been doing it in things like iGEM competitions.

      It is just sad that people think that all evolution says is the extremely dumbed down version they where taught in high school. I can also poke holes in a lot of basic chemistry and physics but that does not make things like relativity wrong or some of the models on how chemical reactions occur wrong. It just means that the versions taught in basic science classes are too divorced from the actual theories they are based on.

      At some level I don't think we can really avoid this problem. Unless we teach everyone up through calculus 3, differential equations and linear algebra there is no way they can understand the mathematical basis of most science. Without that understanding they will continue to trash the dumbed down versions and they attack those who try to say there is most to it than they understand.

      --
      Computer modeling for biotech drug manufacturing is HARD! :)
    17. Re:The "two sides" by Xarvh · · Score: 1

      You must be a philosopher.

    18. Re:The "two sides" by Immerman · · Score: 1

      I think you're failing to consider the difference between Science and Mechanics. As an engineer, Mechanics is your field of interest - just as a programmer can use the established rules of a programming language to create useful algorithmic tools without caring about the details of the underlying machine, so does an engineer use the as-understood mathematical rules of physics/chemistry/etc. to create useful physical tools without caring about the underlying cause of those rules. He can even use tools, like continuum mechanics which are based on demonstrably false precepts but are nonetheless usfull because their predictions are consistent with reality to within acceptable limits within the domain you are working

      Unlike programming though, where the underlying rules are of our own creation, mechanics is based on fundamentally unknowable rules which we are forever seeking to better understand (even if we eventually get them exactly right, we'll never be able to know that for sure). Science is the search to better understand those rules, and as such is something completely separate from Engineering - the mathematical models you use are the products of science, not the essence, any more than a bridge or computer is the essence of engineering. And when striving to expand and re-evaluate our understanding of the rules an understanding of the *whys* underlying the models is almost essential.

      This I think is the essence of why it's called Quantum Mechanics rather than Quantum Theory - it's a somewhat strange situation in science where we have a very good mathematical model (the end product) without being able to adequately explain the causes. In a sense the Copenhagen Interpretation was an acceptance of this - a consensus acceptance of ignorance of the underlying meaning until we better understood what we were dealing with. At present String Theory, m-Theory, the Many Worlds Interpretation, etc. are all equally (in)valid until we can gather more evidence. And you are perfectly correct in that none of them are of any relevance whatsoever to an engineer unless/until they result in a refinement of the mathematical model they seek to explain - but they are intensely relevant to the quest to refine that model.

      tldr version: As an engineer you are a consumate toolmaker - you use one set of tools (a mathematical model of the universe) to make another set of tools (bridges, computers, etc) that people can in the world. Scientists are something completely different - they are explorers and scholars seeking to tease out an understanding of the hidden mechanisms of the universe, and that understanding is what gets distilled into the mathematical models you use. Don't disparage those who create your essential tools as a byproduct of their own quest - which is exactly what you are doing when you say the underlying meaning of a model is irrelevant. It is only irrelevant to you, and only in an immediate sense - without the quest for deeper understanding you would still be working in a world where people believed cannonballs traveled in a straight line until they ran out of energy and fell from the sky.

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
    19. Re:The "two sides" by SomeKDEUser · · Score: 1

      You are assuming that there is graspable meaning or reason to things beyond their mathematical expression. At the limit, this may not be the case. A theory may well be "this is the mathematical expression the most adequate for the purpose of making predictions about this particular phenomenon". It may not cover the why, although theories tend to have common qualities, and have a tendency to have nice symetries and talk about preserved quantities.

      Imagine that at the end of the day, we will find that some quantity which we will be able to measure, shlurm, is conserved, and that through clever math, we can use that to deduce the rest of physics. Call this shlurm theory. This is the ultimate theory of everything, there is no ambiguity, no magical constants other than the total amount of shlurm in the universe. We will never know why shlurm is conserved. We will have to accept that the universe is wholly described by this mathematical construct and no other. QCD is a bit like that, except for the final, definitive bit, and the single constant bit. And the whole of physics bit. But the point is that interpretation does not matter, not having an interpretation of QCD does not hinder its study or usefuleness, or its explanability.

      Also, it's quantum field theory, and yes, the tool is quantum mechanics. But there is an underlying theory. It talks about the mathematical shape of reality. It cares not about why this shape is.

      At the end of the day "why" is for theology, because you will have to accept that _something_ is some fundamental truth on which everything else is constructed.

    20. Re:The "two sides" by Immerman · · Score: 1

      Heheh, got a nice laugh from the "QCD theory is like... except for...", good one.

      Okay, sure, it's possible that we'll eventually find the "ultimate model of everything" that provides a complete and accurate mathematical model of the universe but offers no explanation for why it works. We're probably a long way from that point now though (seriously, we could spend hours just listing apparently unrelated anomalies in modern physics without even touching on any of the lunatic fringe stuff), and historically it's quite often thought experiments pushing the limits of the conceptual model that yield fundamental new insights into how the universe (maybe) works, which eventually lead to new, more accurate mathematical models. In fact, other than quantum mechanics I can't think of a single area of science where the conceptual model didn't precede the mathematical one. In fact even QM grew out of several conceptual models seeking to explain the last few minor and apparently unrelated anomalies in classical physics - it wasn't until all the pieces came together and we tried to disprove the obviously ridiculous claims of the resulting model to find the flaws in the component theories that we discovered the universe really was that flipping weird. Perhaps in QCD we've reached the limits of human understanding - more likely the field just still needs someone who can look at the apparently ridiculous mathematical model and construct a conceptual one to explain it. Its even quite possible that we already have such a conceptual model in String Theory or one of the others, but will lack the technology to verify it for several generations.

      At the end of the day pretty much *every* human endeavor depends on a leap of faith, not just theology - at it's most basic we have faith that something exists outside our own mind - there is no logically sound escape from Descarte's Evil Demon hypothesis. Beyond that you as an engineer operate on the faith that the rules governing the universe will be the same tomorrow as they are today - when there's only a couple centuries of evidence suggesting anything of the sort, all else is extrapolation based on that assumption. The basic tenet of faith in science is simply that humans *can* understand the mechanisms of the universe - the minute we say "well, the numbers all work, but we will never understand the why" science *stops*. Game over. No further understanding attained. Maybe that's fine from a practical standpoint if we have actually discovered the final comprehensive Laws Of Everything, but several times in history the scholars thought they had things all neatly tied up except for a few dangling threads hardly worth mentioning, and every time they've been proven laughably wrong. And yes, that means that the "whys" of the time were later proven incomplete if not outright wrong, but it was those flawed conceptual models which laid the groundwork for what came later. If we were to stop seeking those conceptual models, how do you suggest we continue to advance our understanding?

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
    21. Re:The "two sides" by SomeKDEUser · · Score: 1

      In my opinion, there is an ambiguity about the definition of "interpretation". I understand it as putting an explanation into words, using analogy and grammar to express some deeper physical meaning.

      I think, and I suspect you may agreee, that it is valid to "interpret" using mathematics. Simply, at some point you cannot express the concepts using everyday language, because the loss of information is too great. I think this si what happens what QCD: it is not that we cannot interpret it, it is that any attempt in putting the thing into words destroys the deeper meaning laying in the mathematics.

      But yes, of course, we all have to take the leap of faith that things exist beyond our minds. And further, when you do science, you have to believe that things exists beyond our minds and that they are all consistent with each other, somehow.

    22. Re:The "two sides" by Immerman · · Score: 1

      I quite agree that mathematics is a language unto itself, and an important one for understanding and discussing most scientific concepts with specificity. However it's also extremely limited - as a logical construct it's only truly capable of re-expressing a-priori knowledge: given a set of true axioms you can weave great tapestries of logic and discover truths you might never have expected, but the entirety of the field is an exploration of the implications of a few handfuls of basic axioms*. Even within pure Mathematics the great insights are mostly accompanied by extensive discussion of the meaning and implications of of those insights (as the apply to the logical universe we call Mathematics, not the physical one we live in), without that deeper understanding it's all just random symbol manipulation.

      When applied to scientific concepts the disconnect is even more fundamental because science is in the business of establishing the axioms that define the behavior of the physical world - axioms which may or may not be logically interrelated, and whose fundamental truth we've proven is unknowable. Now I suppose it's possible that the universe is actually a manifestation of a massive mathematical calculation without any "substance" to it whatsoever (the Matrix scenario), but barring that to my mind unlikely scenario, there is *something* out there, and the mathematical laws only describe its behavior while there is some sort of physical meaning underlying the formulae. That meaning may not lend itself to being expressed in human language, it may even be something fundamentally asymbolic**, but it is there, and understanding it is likely the only way we can hope to meaningfully refine our formulae beyond the first apparently consistent approximation and further advance our ability to manipulate the universe. As for "meaning" versus "interpretation", for the purposes of this discussion I would say "interpretation" simply suggests an acceptance of ambiguity and unverifiability in the face of multiple alternative explanations

      * and there are a number of paradoxes that suggest that there are some major flaws in the fundamental axioms on which our mathematics are based - for example working from only a very small set of well-established common-sense axioms it's possible to prove that you can dissect a solid sphere and reassemble it into two separate spheres identical to the first (sadly the name of the paradox escapes me), and the proof can be restated as a proof that any uniform solid can be rearranged into another uniform solid of any desired shape and size. Granted uniform solids don't exist in the physical world, but, if true, the implications of that proof still suggest that universe we live in is even weirder than we think it is.

      **asymbolism is hardly a new or insurmountable obstacle, theologians and Eastern philosophers work with it on a regular basis when discussing God/Tao/What-have-you. Some concepts outside the scope of normal human experience can simply be assigned new words and then discussed as usual among those in-the-know, others fundamentally cannot be. It's not even that far beyond normal human experience: Try to describe the flavor of an orange to someone who has never tasted a citrus fruit - even with an extensive shared vocabulary you will fall far short - once it has been tasted we can then discuss the subtleties and variations of flavor, but without the fundamentally asymbolic experience the words border on nonsense (incidentally also why eastern philosophy tends to read like nonsense rhymes until you "get it")

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
    23. Re:The "two sides" by heefeneet · · Score: 1

      Ahh, but the interpretations are just fancy wrapping around what is actually the theory: the mathematical framework, and the bits you measure. I would argue that interpretations are completely irrelevant: you could say that an interpretation of Newton's theory of gravity is that angels are responsible for pushing bodies towards each other as a proportion of their mass and inverse proportion on the square of their radii.

      It's a daft interpretation, but doesn't change the maths.

      But should you pray to the angels in case they stop pushing?

  34. Re:Theories of "gravity" and electricity under rev by gestalt_n_pepper · · Score: 1

    Depressingly true. I had *exactly* this experience driving home on I-10 just outside of Houston during rush hour. Veering out of the moron's way in the rain caused my truck to do a 180 in the middle of the freeway. Luck was with me. I ended up rear ending a retaining wall. My right turn signal was still on.

    --
    Please do not read this sig. Thank you.
  35. HYBRID all ready! by hesaigo999ca · · Score: 1

    You cant have the universe without G-d
    You cant have G-d without people
    You cant have people without the universe....
    simple enough, no?

    Hybrids exist for many things, why not this?
    Teach kids that both are necessary for a balanced life,
    evolution cant give you that hope you need to make it through each day....
    and we cant live in ignorance thinking we are alone in the universe and god only visited earth....
    so why not have both, cant we all just get along?

    1. Re:HYBRID all ready! by krovisser · · Score: 1

      I'm doing just fine without any religion, thanks. Unless, of course, you have proof that everybody needs to "balance" out their knowledge with some superstition.

    2. Re:HYBRID all ready! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why the hyphens in god's name? That only applies in Hebrew.

    3. Re:HYBRID all ready! by DrGamez · · Score: 2

      so why not have both, cant we all just get along?

      Because while some people are out there trying to answer the questions of what makes anything we experience, happen, there are people out that that actively get in the way of such research because they are afraid that the answer will not be:

      You cant have the universe without G-d

    4. Re:HYBRID all ready! by tnk1 · · Score: 1

      One might suggest that since the existence of belief and religion does not contribute to reproduction or food gathering directly, that it must be an adaptation for some purpose. Therefore, even if religion represents a belief in something that does not in fact exist, there may well be a need for such belief. Otherwise, belief should have been dispensed with easily by simple selection of those who do not believe as being better able to use their energy for reproduction.

      The point is, belief is here, and it has been here since before civilization. Assuming it has no value, or negative value would seem to be unwise scientifically.

      So, while the idea of "balance" may be expressed unscientifically, the fact that you are doing just fine without it may well be as exceptional as it is anecdotal.

    5. Re:HYBRID all ready! by Aelyew · · Score: 1

      Probably because you can have universe with out a deity, we do in this universe. Evolution can give you hope. I do agree that we can't live in ignorance, but thinking about god only encourages ignorance.

    6. Re:HYBRID all ready! by Microlith · · Score: 1

      One might suggest that since the existence of belief and religion does not contribute to reproduction or food gathering directly, that it must be an adaptation for some purpose.

      It isn't an adaptation. It's a side effect of our brains, which are our ultimate adaptation. Our brains make us curious and desire for explanations of things, and religion is a nice low-energy ("god did it and he loves you / god did it now you'd better fear him") bit to buy into.

      Otherwise, belief should have been dispensed with easily by simple selection of those who do not believe as being better able to use their energy for reproduction.

      At best religion is an offshoot of tribalism, which actually confers survival advantages, and attempts to explain the world in the face of limited actual knowledge. A given tribe has its explanation of how the world exists is true as far as they are concerned, and if you disagree then you will be killed.

      Given sufficient knowledge, neither religion nor the concept of God are necessary. As society progresses even tribalism will fall.

    7. Re:HYBRID all ready! by TsuruchiBrian · · Score: 1

      You cant have the universe without G-d You cant have G-d without people You cant have people without the universe.... simple enough, no?

      You can't have God without people? Do you mean the concept of God? Any sort of real God I would imagine would be perfectly capable of existing and creating things without people if he saw fit. It sure is simple but it also seems wrong regardless of whether you think god is real.

      I think boils down to which of these seems more likely.

      People <--- Universe <--- God (prime mover) <--- nothing

      People <--- Universe (prime mover) <--- nothing

      People <--- Universe <--- God? <--- God's God? <--- God's God's God?

      I am not 100% convinced by any of them. I think of those I listed I am least convinced by the suggestion of one and only one God.

    8. Re:HYBRID all ready! by seven+of+five · · Score: 1

      You cant have the universe without G-d
      You cant have G-d without people
      You cant have people without the universe....

      The first is just an assertion -- where's your reasoning?
      The second is interesting, as it seems to imply that people created "G-d".
      As to the third, if 'people' must be part of a wider 'cosmos,' then okay.

    9. Re:HYBRID all ready! by NoOneInParticular · · Score: 1

      He obviously decided that his particular view of religion needs hyphens. Who are you to criticize this completely arbitrary belief system? It's as valid as the next.

    10. Re:HYBRID all ready! by cusco · · Score: 1

      You cant have the universe without G-d

      Why?

      evolution cant give you that hope you need to make it through each day....

      What an absurd idea. If hope were necessary for humans to survive then we would certainly have evolved that tendency very early in our development of intelligence, or else we wouldn't have made it this far.

      --
      "Think about how stupid the average person is. Now, realise that half of them are dumber than that." - George Carlin
    11. Re:HYBRID all ready! by hesaigo999ca · · Score: 1

      Spoken like a true atheist, who knows nothing about religion or its true purpose in life.

    12. Re:HYBRID all ready! by hesaigo999ca · · Score: 1

      >As to the third, if 'people' must be part of a wider 'cosmos,' then okay.
      Of course, as the probability of being alone in this whole universe is impossible if you believe in evolution.

      As for the first, think that before the big bang, there was nothing, yet was there truly nothing???

      For there to be a big bang you would need a catalyst, no matter what the type, and for something to exist before existence itself,
      you would need to be made of godly materials, or possibly from a different universe, for that tear in between universes, to create a new one.
      This would lead to multi-verse existence....and this would then lead a much bigger problem, ....that the universe is not alone,
      and there would need a bigger body than a universe to govern all universes.....such as god.

    13. Re:HYBRID all ready! by hesaigo999ca · · Score: 1

      >I do agree that we can't live in ignorance, but thinking about god only encourages ignorance.

      I do agree that we can't live in ignorance, but thinking only about god encourages ignorance.

      There fixed that for you...

    14. Re:HYBRID all ready! by hesaigo999ca · · Score: 1

      Actually I am not afraid of it, but I do realize it's improbability. Before existence, you had nothing, so there should have never been a big bang...that wold have required a catalyst, and that is an oxymoron as if you had a catalyst, you would not have nothing, you would definitely have something... If you had a god that could will things into existence, this could explain the catalyst not existing before existence itself, hence both theories could live side by side AND accentuate each other.

    15. Re:HYBRID all ready! by hesaigo999ca · · Score: 1

      I guess this is maybe where both you and krovisser fail to see my implications of the "need" for religion/belief.

      We do not all need religion/belief, but humankind does need religion/belief.

      It serves a purpose individually and as a whole and notice I did not speficy any specific religion, but just religion.
      If you do not need it, then that is fine, you are type A personality, then there is a type B personality...and type C etc...

      but if you think we live in a world of only type As, well sadly, ....I wont bother saying it...I will just let you sit in your type A attitude.

      You can have a tiger from africa and one from siberia, and although both tigers are tigers, they are nowhere near the same.
      To think the tiger in siberia will eat the same as the one from africa is absurd....

    16. Re:HYBRID all ready! by cusco · · Score: 1

      Primary purpose of religion has always appeared to be to facilitate the control of groups of people in a method that is immune to criticism. Care to enlighten me if there is some other use for it?

      No, I'm not a "true atheist", other than being a-theistic (without religion). Since we currently can only detect about 10% of all the mass and energy in the universe that leaves plenty of wiggle room for deities, ghosts, and any number of other oddities. I'm pretty agnostic about stuff that we don't have the technology to measure.

      --
      "Think about how stupid the average person is. Now, realise that half of them are dumber than that." - George Carlin
    17. Re:HYBRID all ready! by hesaigo999ca · · Score: 1

      >Primary purpose of religion has always appeared to be to facilitate the control of groups of people
      To someone who does not believe in religion, yes, I guess you can see this.... but for those that do believe it and need it to survive....
      it is so much more than this....and those people make up such a great portion of our world population that it is an enitity in itself, with its own movements and sub cultures... you would need to understand global event analysis to see what I am talking about.

      Just for fun, check how many people are christians + jews +muslams + etc... and then add all these numbers up,...
      and then tell me that these people's "power of belief" is less than yours because their beliefs differ to yours....

      I guess when you are too busy thinking about how stupid the average person is, you do not see the relevance in why they would surrender and give in to their "G-d" in order to see through one more day...or maybe you have not experienced something where your faith has really been tested.... ;)

      "My resolve is absolute"

    18. Re:HYBRID all ready! by cusco · · Score: 1

      Really don't give a flying flip what their "power of belief" is, or whether it's more or less (?) than my own. I'm not in any sort of competition as far as I can tell, at least not willingly.

      you do not see the relevance in why they would surrender and give in to their "G-d" in order to see through one more day

      To be truthful, no I don't. But then I don't really understand why some people need to zone out in front of 'American Idol', or get drunk, or shoot up heroin in order to "see through one more day" either. We're all different, fortunately. It keeps life interesting.

      --
      "Think about how stupid the average person is. Now, realise that half of them are dumber than that." - George Carlin
    19. Re:HYBRID all ready! by hesaigo999ca · · Score: 1

      >I don't really understand why some people need to zone out in front of 'American Idol'

      Most Americans make this mistake, thinking their way of life is the only way of life out there.

      I am talking impoverished countries where people die of diseases everyday, looting pillaging raping occur frequently with no reprimand
      and that someone can easily come over take over your house, kill your brother, rape your sister and force you to end your own mother's life.
      Think my imagination is wild? just look it up.....but these are the people that represent 10 times the population of the US if not more....
      and these are the souls that need something to hold on to to live through one more day.....

      Maybe while you are eating your cheesy poofs watching your favorite show you could consider
      how we get blinded by science and evolution sometimes which can never explain the atrocities
      that mankind is capable of, nor allow for us to take faith that evolution has a cure for this.....

      "Power comes from within"

    20. Re:HYBRID all ready! by cusco · · Score: 1

      I've lived in "impoverished countries" that you're referring to, and day to day life there is not what you think it is. I lived in Peru during the worst of the Sendero Luminoso and MRTA terrorist activities, while there was an outright war going on between Bolivian and Colombian cartels for control of the Peruvian coca crop. Know that that meant to the daily life of the average person in Peru? Frequent power outages, occasional shortages of foodstuffs that came from the jungle, interruption in irrigation water if someone had been really stupid. That was about it. The actions of the IMF and World Bank created a lot more chaos in our daily life, food and fuel shortages, transportation problems (caused by the fuel shortages), and the like. In Lima the gang activity got pretty bad for a while, again because of unemployment and the IMF/WB insistence that the government cut back on basic services like police, garbage pickup, etc.

      Know what? Children still played in the streets, couples still made love, fishermen still got drunk, old people still cooed over their grandchildren, and life went on. There was no religious revival, the churches weren't packed, Mormon missionaries didn't pick up any extraordinary number of converts, and the Jehovah's Witnesses were still laughed at. In most of these places religion is more than anything just a source of dates for fiestas. The only time most of my in-laws in Peru go to church is when it's associated with a specific festival, like Virgincita de la Candelaria, el Senor de los Temblores, or Corpus Cristi. Very few people, even the elderly, go to mass weekly or even monthly.

      --
      "Think about how stupid the average person is. Now, realise that half of them are dumber than that." - George Carlin
    21. Re:HYBRID all ready! by hesaigo999ca · · Score: 1

      I guess maybe I was thinking even worse off, like parts of Africa or India...

    22. Re:HYBRID all ready! by cusco · · Score: 1

      Ah,the old wives' tale of 'no atheists in foxholes.' Had a customer who was a paratrooper in Normandy tell me, 'That's bullshit. More atheists are made in foxholes than anywhere else, because what kind of god worth worshipping would allow something like that to happen?'

      --
      "Think about how stupid the average person is. Now, realise that half of them are dumber than that." - George Carlin
    23. Re:HYBRID all ready! by hesaigo999ca · · Score: 1

      Stop, please stop..... you have no consideration for those that have gone through hell in those countries, nor do you have any idea....
      especially not some paratrooper that at least has a gun to defend himself, nor had to witness his whole family put to death in front of him and test his faith for no other reason than being from a different tribe

      Grow up....your attempt at always having the last word really sucks.

      "Best way to predict the future is to invent it." Darwin

  36. Theory of Texas English by meta-monkey · · Score: 1

    Seems like they need to start with the Theory of Texas English, wherein they can analyze all sides of the english language and learn the difference between the words "hypothesis" and "theory."

    --
    We don't have a state-run media we have a media-run state.
    1. Re:Theory of Texas English by DarwinSurvivor · · Score: 0

      Seems like they need to start with the Theory of Texas English, wherein they can analyze all sides of the english language and learn the difference between the words "fairy tale" and "theory."

      FTFY

  37. As a Texan... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It saddens me that such religious fanaticism is allowed to even be in a position to integrate their beliefs into the public education system.

    Doesn't help when your Governor is part of the same fanaticism. Keep praying for rain Perry. It's doing wonders!

  38. Re:Texas would like to think of it as a hypothesis by Sir+or+Madman · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Lots of homosexuals procreate, lots of people who have abortions have kids. Abortion and infanticide may actually preserve a generational line in times scarcity, in that resources can be concentrated on existing children. Homosexual people procreate in heterosexual relationships all the time, and use IVF or surrogacy to procreate in homosexual relationships. The world is a little more complicated than you think.

  39. Re:Theories of "gravity" and electricity under rev by NotSoHeavyD3 · · Score: 1

    Hey, that's what we do here in Massachusetts. Let me guess, you have people there that think that it's ok to take a left from the right most lane on a 3 lane road. (I swear, people here would rather ram you than drive rationally.)

    --
    Did you know 80 to 90% of the moderators on slashdot wouldn't recognize a troll even if one dragged them under a bridge.
  40. Well ... by gstoddart · · Score: 1, Interesting

    analyze all sides of scientific information

    There's really only one side in this case -- there is no scientifically credible evidence to the contrary of evolution.

    Everything else is wishful thinking.

    --
    Lost at C:>. Found at C.
    1. Re:Well ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Er did someone evolve an intelligent life-form in a lab from a lesser organism while I wasn't looking? I am all red in the face. I must have missed that monumental announcement.

    2. Re:Well ... by Tony · · Score: 0

      Fortunately, science works by correlating the predictions of hypotheses with observed reality. Also fortunately, the theory of evolution via natural selection doesn't predict evolving an intelligent life-form in a lab. It predicts many, many things that correlate strongly with observed reality, but that is not one of them.

      If I'd said something as monumentally ignorant as your post, I'd be red in the face too.

      --
      Microsoft is to software what Budweiser is to beer.
    3. Re:Well ... by Kavafy · · Score: 1

      Er did someone evolve an intelligent life-form in a lab from a lesser organism while I wasn't looking? I am all red in the face. I must have missed that monumental announcement.

      No, because the theory of evolution predicts that this would take millions of years. What kind of retarded question is this?

  41. Scholars have pretty much determined as fact by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    that we're all here because there were plenty of guns aboard Noah's Ark.

  42. If Scientology is a Religion, than HGTG mentioned by Wingfat · · Score: 1

    Might as well have in the books about how the earth was created as a super computer for an advance race of rats trying to figure out the Question to the answer of 42. (which is as we all know. what do you get when you multiply 6 x 9)

  43. That science stuff by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...that's from Jesus

  44. Theories? by TsuruchiBrian · · Score: 1
    I'll start off by saying that I am 100% pro science, and that I don't think intelligent design has any place in the biology classroom.

    Given that ideas only reach the status of theory if they have overwhelming evidence supporting them, it isn't at all clear what "all sides" would involve.

    I don't think this is strictly true, even though I believe it should be. We have ideas like string-theory and m-theory which, while promising ideas in the field of science, currently clearly fall under the category of a scientific hypothesis or conjecture. There is not overwhelming evidence supporting them, there s some evidence supporting them.

    If we are going to criticize creationists for calling things like evolution "just a theory" we should do our best to uphold our own standard of calling only scientific theories "theories". It might be hard to get everyone to start calling it "string hypotheses" until further notice, but if we want to be consistent, I feel this is necessary.

    I also want to make it clear that I don't think string-hypothesis (I have already started) is on the same level as intelligent design. While maybe not a theory, it is still a scientific claim in that it is falsifiable. Depending on the specifics, in the best case, if intelligent design cam be considered falsifiable, I believe it has already been falsified, and in the worst case, I think it's unfalsifiable religion masquerading as falsifiable science.

    Also I would like to point out that just because and idea has attained the status of a theory, does not mean that we shouldn't teach competing scientifically falsifiable hypotheses. This seems to be a good way to show science in action. For example, the theory of gravity has overwhelming evidence. There is some evidence that seems not to be consistent with the Newtonian theory of gravity. This has lead to some new hypothesis as explanations, the most widely accepted of which is the existence of Dark matter. Another is MOND (modified Newtonian Dynamics) which suggests that the equation described in the Newtonian theory of gravity is wrong and needs to be modified.

    I don't have a problem with competing ideas being taught. This is a vital part of science, and a true example a good way to teach the controversy. The difference between MOND and intelligent design is either a unfalsifiable claim, or one that has already been trivially falsified.

    One key component of intelligent design is the idea of irreducible complexity. A common example of an irreducibly complex item is the human eye. This is my opinion has already been shown to be false. There are numerous of examples of different photoreceptors at all stages of development in many different organisms clearly showing that even the simplest eyes are useful with incremental improvements all along the way adding utility, no single step of which seems "unsteppable" by evolution.

    The idea that intelligent design must be correct if science can't prove how every single biological mechanism evolved is unfalsifiable.

    I am open to competition to the Darwinian Theories of evolution by natural selection, but intelligent design just isn't good enough to warrant mention in a biology classroom.

    1. Re:Theories? by serviscope_minor · · Score: 1

      I don't think this is strictly true, even though I believe it should be. We have ideas like string-theory and m-theory which, while promising ideas in the field of science, currently clearly fall under the category of a scientific hypothesis or conjecture. There is not overwhelming evidence supporting them, there s some evidence supporting them.

      String and m theory are theories in the mathematical sense like number theory and set theory. There's not a shred of scientific evidence to support them since they make no testable predictions. The hope is (still) that they will one day.

      --
      SJW n. One who posts facts.
    2. Re:Theories? by TsuruchiBrian · · Score: 1
      The evidence supporting string theory is the same as the evidence supporting many other hypotheses. They provide an explanation that has not been contradicted by experimental evidence (yet). This is not a sufficient amount of evidence required to elevate string "theory" to be a scientific theory, but it is enough to keep it as a valid scientific hypothesis.

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/String_theory#Testability_and_experimental_predictions

  45. Re:Texas would like to think of it as a hypothesis by SirSlud · · Score: 1

    Maybe you should understand evolution before you talk about it.

    --
    "Old man yells at systemd"
  46. Re:Texas would like to think of it as a hypothesis by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    i see what you did there...

  47. Texans prove by ozduo · · Score: 1

    The theory of Devolution!

    --
    I got to the chocolate box before you, that's why the hard ones have teeth marks.
  48. The only reason we care... by SigmaTao · · Score: 2

    As I understand it, the only reason the body of america cares that the Texas school board makes wacky decisions (apart from their concern for Texan children) is that it affects the books that are available for schools across the country, due to the quantities of books involved.
    This basically means it boils down to money. Good accurate books will be more expensive. In an age of digital media, surely the cost of having accurate science texts can be accepted by those schools who actually want to teach children rather than brain-wash them?
    I think a sticker saying "This text has been rejected by the Texas school board" should be a mark excellence that is worth paying extra for.
    The grander problem is, and has always been of more concern, that the school board is only really reflecting the views of the wider Texan community. If Americans really want to change the facts to fit their own world view how do you get around that?

  49. Theory by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Does anyone out there know what the word "theory" means? Apparently not.

  50. uhh what? by WGFCrafty · · Score: 1

    Texas has a very large influence because we are the most populated state in the region and therefore order the most schoolbooks. However, last i read, more recently the school board decided to not only reject creationism but to affirm there are no viable alternatives to evolution right there in the biology books. In ninth grade biology in early 2000s I was taught evolution by means of natural selection with not one objection by any students and no mention of anything else by my superb biology teacher. Of course I live in a city with a 120k+ population. The bible thumpers generally are concentrated in the boonies. Generalizing Texas by the few whackos who fight for a voice only to advance their hysterical views is unfair. My college biology professor had one of those Jesus fish with little feet with Darwin written in it on his car. =-)

  51. Re:Texas would like to think of it as a hypothesis by DrGamez · · Score: 1

    Which is sad because while evolution has many, many hard facts pointing to it's existence (or at least getting close to proving it as you can prove anything else), creationism has very little of it's own peer-reviewed work. I would love for evolution to not be the answer, because it means that life is more complicated than that - and that's pretty neat.

    Unfortunately I don't think there is much evidence on the contrary, or we'd probably have more than just a few religious-based entities producing some level of research on it.

  52. ...not the case for EM by Roger+W+Moore · · Score: 1

    This is not the case for EM though. Quantum Electrodynamics is the second most stringently tested scientific theory ever (only special relativity has been tested to a higher precision). I also highly doubt that their intended review will involve getting a group of particle physicists, cosmologists and string theorists together to discuss ways that they can make the latest ideas in gravity and the other fundamental forces accessible to school kids (it would be quite inspiring if it was though!).

  53. Re:Why would anyone voluntarily live in Texas? by jandrese · · Score: 2

    Austin is a nice town.

    --

    I read the internet for the articles.
  54. I Have To Agree With The Texas School Board by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    At least with their effort to seek out and explore for alternatives to current-accepted-wisdom. If their efforts bring teaching students to recognize and think positively about alternatives [as in, "Assuming the proposed Is possible andhas merit, how and why does it, and in service to what end?"], instead of negatively [as in, "All other that is different from what I have learnt through adopting the catechism of its syllogism is false, fatuous and bullshit."], they will do science, history, the humanities and all education a service that they all badly need, not only in Texas. Especially my fellow scientists who are caught up in crusading for Evolution and don't know the difference between crusading and reasoning, exploring a theory and asserting a conviction they hold as if it was God's Word.

    Who has done better work for science than Isaac Newton [without whose previous work Einstein would not have had a platform to jump to Relativity from], who was a theologian and was working to mathematically proof intelligent design? In real science theories are always theories, and always tentative possibilities, and always subject to be knocked down by some today unknown tommorrow's proofs. That's what differentiates it from religion [except in the minds of the religiously scientific].

    1. Re:I Have To Agree With The Texas School Board by seebs · · Score: 1

      This is a fascinating collection of random half-baked sound bites, but it's not any kind of an argument on any topic. The world is full of theologians who also do science. Nothing unusual about that, really. It's just that they don't portray support for the basic premises of modern biology as "crusading", because it's not. The only reason there's any way for it to look like "crusading" is the ongoing flood of ever stupider attacks on basic biology by people who are not yet ready to admit that, fifty to a hundred years ago, a bunch of people who knew nothing about science and not much more about Christianity made a really stupid guess, and they're too proud to admit that they guessed wrong.

      It's been over for a long time. There's nothing to "crusade" for. There's no real room for meaningful doubt about the hunks of science that are actually referred to by scientists as "the theory of evolution". Sure, there's room for learning lots more about it, but alternative theories to explain how life diversifies on this planet over time are substantially less likely than new theories of how gravity works at this point.

      When I see them demanding that schools investigate alternative theories for how gravity works, and arguing that we should include "intelligent falling" as an alternative, I'll believe they're not just liars. ... well, no, I'd just believe they'd at least gotten smart enough to lie consistently.

      --
      My blog: http://www.seebs.net/log/ --- My iPhone/iPad app: http://www.seebs.net/seebsfrac/
    2. Re:I Have To Agree With The Texas School Board by tibit · · Score: 1

      fifty to a hundred years ago, a bunch of people who knew nothing about science and not much more about Christianity made a really stupid guess, and they're too proud to admit that they guessed wrong

      This! Although the process really extends way past 100 years ago, I agree that the period you mention was perhaps the most influential.

      --
      A successful API design takes a mixture of software design and pedagogy.
  55. I agree with Barbara Cargill by bunbuntheminilop · · Score: 2, Insightful

    There is a scientific alternative to Darwinism. It's called Lamarckism. And it's something that *should* be taught alongside Darwinism in biology classrooms.

    1. Re:I agree with Barbara Cargill by Empiric · · Score: 1

      Especially given Lamarck is now making a comeback in the form of Epigenetics.

      --
      ~ Whence do you come, slayer of men, or where are you going, conqueror of space?
    2. Re:I agree with Barbara Cargill by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah ... But is wrong. It comes from a French guy ayway.

    3. Re:I agree with Barbara Cargill by oodaloop · · Score: 1

      Good point. Though Lamarckianism is still evolution, albeit descent with modification. Doubt that this would go over any better with the Texas board of education. Interestingly, there is some evidence of a Lamarckian mechanism at work today in people, through retro viruses carrying mutated DNA from T-cells to sperm cells. Not a major agent of evolutionary change in all likelihood, though fascinating nonetheless. See Lamarck's Signature by Robyn Lindley.

      --
      Tic-Tac-Toe, Global Thermonuclear War, and relationships all have the same winning move.
    4. Re:I agree with Barbara Cargill by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Epigenetics still maintains that the entire inheritance of the offspring come from the discrete chemical composition of the germ cells. And it seems to influence a rather small portion of your actual bodily makeup. But most importantly it reinforces evolution, the only thing it changes is that is says that your entire evolutionary inheritance also includes the cytoplasm, methylation, and chromatin structures you received from your parents.

      So no, neo-Lamarckism does not weaken Darwinism, it strengthens it.

    5. Re:I agree with Barbara Cargill by Tony · · Score: 1

      Exactly. Epigenetics means the offspring inherits the factory as well as the blueprints. (Okay, DNA isn't really a blueprint per se, but it's not nearly as pithy to say "as well as the DNA templates which create RNA templates which are used to construct specific proteins.")

      --
      Microsoft is to software what Budweiser is to beer.
    6. Re:I agree with Barbara Cargill by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Only to people who don't have the slightest idea what epigenetics actual entails and what its limitations are. Look into it for five minutes, and you'll see very clearly that Lamark was still completely wrong. For one, epigenetic changes don't propogate past (potentially) a single generation.

    7. Re:I agree with Barbara Cargill by Ambassador+Kosh · · Score: 1

      That is not entirely true. Recent research has found that some epigenetic markers if set on the mother will also end up being set on children. Some of these markers can propagate. Epigenetics is such a new and interesting thing that it will be a while before we can really say what is likely to be passed on, what is not and why.

      It is only recently that the idea that type 2 diabetes is an epigenetic marker has come about. If we can actually isolate it to a marker we could probably "cure" it but the issue is complex. If we used some custom virus to remove the marker the type 2 diabetes would go away but the same diet that caused the marker to be there in the first place would likely put it there again. We also don't know what that would do. Your biology probably put the marker there for a reason and removing it could cause more harm than good. The coolest thing is we will probably know the answer to this one within 5 years.

      --
      Computer modeling for biotech drug manufacturing is HARD! :)
    8. Re:I agree with Barbara Cargill by Empiric · · Score: 1

      You have a lot of sites and cited scientists to inform they don't have the slightest idea about epigenetics and the appropriateness of this parallel, then...

      https://startpage.com/do/search?query=lamarck+epigenetics

      And, "completely wrong" would be inclusive of him being wrong that behavior can alter what is propagated genetically. In other words, he wasn't "completely wrong".

      --
      ~ Whence do you come, slayer of men, or where are you going, conqueror of space?
    9. Re:I agree with Barbara Cargill by dkf · · Score: 1

      Epigenetics means the offspring inherits the factory as well as the blueprints.

      Also some of the factory operator's notes on which bits to leave switched off anyway. That is, the fine-tuning of the genetics for particular environments seems to be at least partially heritable (and was a fair part of how epigenetic markers were found in the first place).

      --
      "Little does he know, but there is no 'I' in 'Idiot'!"
    10. Re:I agree with Barbara Cargill by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As a historical footnote, it usually is.

    11. Re:I agree with Barbara Cargill by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      OMG Imagine if Lamarckism is true to a significant amount - stupidity can be passed on - we are creating a generation of internet addicts on one side, religious fanatics on the other, and a combination of the two as well.

      The next century would prove whether Lamarck is right or not.

      A majority of texting Jesus Jihadis with h4x0r skills would probably prove with Lamarck's theory.

    12. Re:I agree with Barbara Cargill by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There is a scientific alternative to Darwinism. It's called Lamarckism. And it's something that *should* be taught alongside Darwinism in biology classrooms.

      From what I remember in school, it is. After all, it's part of the history of the subject. To understand why it isn't a supported idea while evolution is, it makes sense to go over the subject and discuss its faults as an idea.

    13. Re:I agree with Barbara Cargill by Xarvh · · Score: 1

      It usually is, at least in Eu.
      It has the advantage to be falsifiable, and hence a proper scientific theory, and the disadvantage that is has been falsified.

  56. Re:Texas would like to think of it as a hypothesis by Roger+W+Moore · · Score: 2

    Texas would like to think of it as a hypothesis or maybe a theorem. Or a rumor. Maybe a wacky folk story. "Darwin's Wise Tale of Evolution"

    Perhaps we should repay the favour and think of Texas as a work of wacky fiction too (not a very good one though because it the story seems too unbelievable). In this case though I'd suggest "The Land that Time Forgot".

  57. That's the problem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Textbook publishers have taken note and have pandered (AFAIK). This has been going on as long as I can remember:

    http://www.pbs.org/wnet/need-to-know/culture/texas-school-board-approves-controversial-textbook-changes/954/

    However, I think publishers have more ability to cater different print runs nowadays, but it's still a huge problem for millions of Texas school children and possibly more.

  58. Cheap books by Roger+W+Moore · · Score: 2

    Textbook publishers take note, you'll sell Texas a ton of books if you pander to our religious beliefs in your science books.

    Perhaps but you are not going to be able to charge much if your text book on electromagnetism just contains the single sentence "Let there be light.".

    1. Re:Cheap books by Ambassador+Kosh · · Score: 1

      Even worse if you have your engineers learn form textbooks based on religion your infrastructure and new developments will fail pretty quickly.

      I can't even imagine how someone could do bioengineering if they did not learn how stuff really works and instead learned the whole creation idea instead or the more modern creation idea, intelligent design. How would you figure out mutation rates, crossing to other species, mutations and the side effects of those etc if you never learned how evolution really works?

      --
      Computer modeling for biotech drug manufacturing is HARD! :)
    2. Re:Cheap books by GumphMaster · · Score: 1

      The chapter on electromagnetism could just read, "James Clerk Maxwell is God": or at least it could if he wasn't one of those pesky foreigners. It is, of course, axiomatic that God is a Texan or at least American.

      --
      Patent litigation: A doctrine of Mutually Assured Destruction... in which everyone seems willing to push the button
    3. Re:Cheap books by Roger+W+Moore · · Score: 1

      Sorry to disappoint but it's been well established that God is an Englishman ;-)

  59. Re:Texas would like to think of it as a hypothesis by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    You know why people like those in Texas keep getting elected? And here's a hint, it isn't because they are stupid.

    If you start believing that they are dumb, the only fool here is you. They may be willfully ignorant, or stubborn, but they are anything but stupid. The minute you start believing that is the minute they run you over. Don't forget that or you are roadkill.

    Believing in science is great and all, but you don't need to believe in science to be intelligent or, more appropriately, cunning. Cavemen didn't know shit about science, but they still made it around the world with tools made out of rocks while worshipping the Krom the Twelve-headed Monkey Thunder God.

  60. Re:Texas would like to think of it as a hypothesis by jd.schmidt · · Score: 2

    One moral to evolution is that if you, through social pressure, effectively compel people who wouldn't normally be inclined to have children, due to genetic reasons, to do so, you make those genes more common.

    Kind of ironic, eh?

  61. Re:Texas would like to think of it as a hypothesis by tnk1 · · Score: 1

    While homosexuality certainly could be a natural state, or more accurately, bisexuality, it's unlikely that abortion was a particularly safe means of preserving energy, given that no one really considered it to be at all safe until we had the medical establishment involved. The usual response was to kill the child after birth by exposure. Or frankly, try and let it live and it would die anyway, because infant mortality was pretty horrendous anyway.

  62. Re:Theories of "gravity" and electricity under rev by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Been in Texas for more then half a century myself and have been told many times by assorted native born Texans that I am not a Texan. I have never argued with any of them over that. If they want to say that Texans have not evolved, well, won't argue with them about that either.

    The Spanish called the tribes Texas got its name from as Tejas, or friendly, named so cause they would invite any visitors to dinner, as the main course. Something to remember when they reference Texas as "the friendly state".;P

  63. Re:Why would anyone voluntarily live in Texas? by Miseph · · Score: 1

    Overall inflation has been shockingly, distressingly, low for the past decade. It certainly IS NOT a runaway problem that is bankrupting America.

    Why is that a meme?

    --
    Try not to take me more seriously than I take myself.
  64. The drow(up) of Dog by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    On the eighth day Dog barfed up humanity and felt much better getting that out of its system.

  65. Probably best kept to private religious schools by GREYS8 · · Score: 1

    I understand that certain religious groups have a strong stance against this being taught so it is only logical that they would do this in their schools. I do not understand the need to have this be the case across all the schools in Texas. Idealism vs. Realism.

  66. Re:Theories of "gravity" and electricity under rev by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This is why everything closes when it snows in Houston once a decade. Not because it's such a rare event but because the drivers are so bad as it is, no one can imagine what they'd drive like on ice for the first time.

  67. Re:Why would anyone voluntarily live in Texas? by DarwinSurvivor · · Score: 1

    If that's the best reason, Texas should be a wasteland...

  68. Re:Theories of "gravity" and electricity under rev by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Well technically they're not taking the left from the right most lane, seeing as they have to cross all those other lanes first. At least, that's how a *Masshole* would see it.

  69. Re:Why would anyone voluntarily live in Texas? by Dunbal · · Score: 0

    Yeah, just keep telling yourself that.

    --
    Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
  70. Re:Why would anyone voluntarily live in Texas? by AwesomeMcgee · · Score: 1

    It's a lot harder to get into other countries, especially with the shit education we have because we were raised here. And that's the people who even had the money to afford one anyway (aka GenX and before, the rest of us are in huge debt or for future generations when loans get tight, just out of luck)

  71. Re:Texas would like to think of it as a hypothesis by Dunbal · · Score: 0

    Not pointing to its existence. PROVING its existence. But if your eyes are shut and you have your hands over your ears and you're shouting "lalalalala" it will always be hard for you to accept anything as proof.

    --
    Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
  72. When is this going to end????? by mallyn · · Score: 0

    I am tired of this evo and creat arguement. It's been going on long enough.

    --
    Most Respectfully Yours Mark Allyn Bellingham, Washington
    1. Re:When is this going to end????? by SpeedBump0619 · · Score: 1

      It should end about the time we get hit with a sufficiently large heavenly body. Given our infighting over insignificant questions I doubt any of us will ever get off this rock. Honestly can we set aside the bitter rivalries over whether, how many, and which gods exist? We dont appear to be making progress towards an answer, and even if we did the answer wouldn't solve any actual problem.

  73. Re:Texas would like to think of it as a hypothesis by ineffablepwnage · · Score: 1

    "because whatever else abortion and gay marriage are, they are most certainly not multi-generational survival traits" http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2008/06/080617204459.htm Proof you're wrong, at least on the gay part.

  74. Re:Texas would like to think of it as a hypothesis by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I don't think "theorem" means what you think it means. Of all the words you used, it is the only one that refers to an absolute, immutable, unquestionable truth.

  75. Re:Texas would like to think of it as a hypothesis by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I think you sound like an ass, but honestly I'm quite interested in hearing more about this Krom, he sounds awesome so please go on. Seriously.

  76. Re:Theories of "gravity" and electricity under rev by sumdumass · · Score: 4, Funny

    I don't know if you ever heard this, but everything is bigger in Texas. I'm surprised that you are surprised.

    Hey, quick question. Do you know how to tell if someone is from Texas? You don't have to, just let him talk long enough and he will tell you.

  77. Are we being poisoned or something? by kheldan · · Score: 0

    The more I read news stories like this one, the more I wonder whether or not there actually is something contaminating our water supply that's making people stupider and stupider.

    --
    Are YOU using the TOOL, or is the TOOL using YOU? Think about it!
    1. Re:Are we being poisoned or something? by cpghost · · Score: 1

      Yep. And add to this that the US government is actually pushing full ahead with supporting Islamists in Arab Spring countries (Libya, Syria, etc...), it seems like this kind of stupidity is not only growing at an alarming rate at home, it is also spilling all over the world. That's really scary.

      --
      cpghost at Cordula's Web.
  78. Opinions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Everything is just a big opinion. Even the trolls on Slashdot.

  79. Re:Texas would like to think of it as a hypothesis by wisnoskij · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Homosexual existence is mostly considered evolutionary good because the people without children will be more charitable towards others and will help a whole village to raise all of their children better. This of course does not work in the West any longer, but this way of life is still quite strong in India I believe (and where most of the studies are conducted). The homosexual gene is passed on in the villages and societies who do better on a whole. As long as the homosexual gene never creates a whole generation of pure homosexuals then its continues to be passed on from the carriers who do procreate (the non-homosexuals).

    You could also consider the case of a herd of herbivorous. If a homosexual bull was allowed to hang around the herd he would be a huge help in keeping off predators.

    --
    Troll is not a replacement for I disagree.
  80. Scientific Theory by Roger+W+Moore · · Score: 1

    I'm sorry but you are completely wrong about what a theory is. Look it up in the dictionary: "A supposition or a system of ideas intended to explain something". That's all a theory is. Scientific theories are ones which can explain how observed phenomena work and then use that explanation to predict behaviour of any system. The reason that religion is not a scientific theory is that it makes no predictions of future behaviour given a particular set of conditions. This is why scientific theories are generally falsifiable and religious ones are generally not: there is no predictive power. For example String Theory is a perfectly valid scientific theory in that it has the power to make predictions. However it does this about phenomena which we cannot (yet) observe. As the mathematical tools improve it may get to the point where we can test its predictions.

    The theories that are taught at school (well outside Texas at least) are those scientific ones which have a strong history of making predictions which have been proven correct, sometimes to incredible precision. They are consistent with all known observations. This does not make them correct it just makes them the best explanation we have so far. If tomorrow some one does a new experiment which has never before been tried and the results differ from predictions based on those theories then we go back to the drawing board and try to come up with something better. This is now an extremely hard thing to do because any new theory has to explain all the previously observed phenomena correctly as well as the new observation.

  81. Re:Why would anyone voluntarily live in Texas? by 0123456 · · Score: 1

    Overall inflation has been shockingly, distressingly, low for the past decade.

    You are Ben Bernanke and I claim my $5,000,000,000 ($5 adjusted for inflation).

  82. Re:hey, anything that makes science 'opinion'... by PRMan · · Score: 2

    Interestingly, this is a point that the creationists make all the time. According to them, origins science has very little actual observational science going on, and has much to do with the biases of the observer (both ways, they don't claim to be free of the bias of starting with the Bible).

    --
    Peter predicted that you would "deliberately forget" creation 2000 years ago...
  83. Re:Texas would like to think of it as a hypothesis by DrGamez · · Score: 1

    Proving, yes. I always end up putting my foot in my mouth when discussing theory/hypothesis. And yes, cognitive dissonance kicks in pretty fast and hard in times like this. What really stinks is there still isn't much way of getting around that.

  84. Re:Theories of "gravity" and electricity under rev by PRMan · · Score: 0

    I really don't see why people are so against critical thinking. If evolution is so rock solid, won't it stand up to any scrutiny no matter what? I don't see people getting worked up that the creationists will disprove gravity or electricity but for some reason people seem to make it a life mission to eradicate creation while at the same time believing it has zero merit.

    Wouldn't patience accomplish the same goal?

    --
    Peter predicted that you would "deliberately forget" creation 2000 years ago...
  85. Not Bigoted, Just Frustrated With 'Tards by cmholm · · Score: 4, Insightful

    In all fairness, within the standards of the /. community, "god-tard" is a term of art, rather than a sign of bigotry and narrow-mindedness. The frustration level when dealing with people who do not seem to be arguing in good faith on teaching evolution is high, and gets higher the longer it continues and morphs.

    I believe the core issue the Texas Board and their fellow travelers struggle with isn't with scientific evidence of a particular theory, but rather the conclusions that some choose to draw from that evidence. A child's perception of God and Nature is necessarily challenged as he matures. Some resolve that struggle by denying God, some by denying what is discovered during study of God's creation.

    The majority of the Texas board seem to be the latter.

    --
    Luke, help me take this mask off ... Just for once, let me butterfly kiss you with my own eyes.
    1. Re:Not Bigoted, Just Frustrated With 'Tards by gtall · · Score: 1

      Their attitude is caused by wanting to pick and choose their science. So the focus on interpretations because they know scientists freely admit they must interpret their evidence. This they use as carte blanche to using any interpretation they like and claim it is on par with scientists' interpretation. There is such a thing as an informed opinion, and they don't have one.

    2. Re:Not Bigoted, Just Frustrated With 'Tards by Cederic · · Score: 2

      A child's perception of God and Nature is necessarily challenged as he matures.

      Indeed, as the child gradually realises they've been lied to by people that should know better.

      I'd prosecute priests, immams and rabbis for child abuse.

    3. Re:Not Bigoted, Just Frustrated With 'Tards by Cederic · · Score: 1

      Apparently immam has one m too many.

    4. Re:Not Bigoted, Just Frustrated With 'Tards by WaywardGeek · · Score: 1

      I got a good laugh when I read the term "god-tard". These warped Texas text books scare the heck out of me. I watched the movie, which concludes with the fact that these insane rules will be in place until 2020.

      However, I see a lot of people who are angry, not just about what the god-tards are doing to them, but also just angry in general. It's possible to be a spiritual person without blindly accepting idiotic falsehoods. I would argue that we have evolved a need for spirituality, just like we have a need for friendship, and that rejecting all things spiritual leaves a hole in our lives. Besides, there's clearly something magical about this whole existing thing. That I'm conscious, and not just a bio-robot with no more self-awareness than a rock, is something I can't even prove to you, nor you to me. A child might guess that they have a "spirit" inside, and that they would not expect the rock to have one. Don't give up on spirituality just because of the god-tards.

      --
      Celebrate failure, and then learn from it - Nolan Bushnell
    5. Re:Not Bigoted, Just Frustrated With 'Tards by bingoUV · · Score: 1

      But what does "spiritual" even mean?

      That I'm conscious, and not just a bio-robot with no more self-awareness than a rock, is something I can't even prove to you, nor you to me

      If you can't explain something in simple terms, you don't understand it well. So you could take it to mean that you don't understand "conscious"-ness well, nor self-awareness.

      A child might guess that they have a "spirit" inside, and that they would not expect the rock to have one

      A child might even guess that their bodies have mass, and they would not expect air to have it. But then they would be wrong. It is ok, we are all wrong when we are children. Cooking up ill-defined words like "spirit" isn't going to help with reasoning skills.

      --
      Bingo Dictionary - Pragmatist, n. A myopic idealist.
  86. What creation theories are acceptable ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I have a feeling they only support a christian centered creation theory, like 6 days to implement, women created from Adams rib, etc.

    There are thousands of creation theories outside christianity. Are they going to teach those too ? For example in hinduism it is Lord Brahma that created the worlds. The koran says people came from "slime".

  87. Re:Texas would like to think of it as a hypothesis by Tony · · Score: 1

    I think you are confusing "is" with "ought."

    --
    Microsoft is to software what Budweiser is to beer.
  88. honestly? by circletimessquare · · Score: 5, Insightful

    do something about it

    it's only like this because not enough texans like you are agitating about this

    i would bet a majority of texans agree with you. the problem is a highly motivated, highly vocal minorty highjack the process and the majority is quiet and complacent about the whole nightmare

    you need to get involved. you get the texas you deserve. so put some effort into it, kick these militantly ignorant morons off your school board, and restore texas to the modern world

    --
    intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
    1. Re:honestly? by Strange+Attractor · · Score: 1

      You would lose your bet.
      I would bet more than 60% percent of voting age Texans believe that heaven and earth were created by Jesus Christ's father less than 10,000 years ago.

  89. Re:Texas would like to think of it as a hypothesis by tnk1 · · Score: 1

    All good points. I happen to find it interesting that homosexuality, in that context, did become a pariah situation as you would think that they would not be considered competition for the other males for reproduction, and they were generally helpful. After all, if I'm in a bar with an attractive, eligible woman, and all the other men are gay, I'm not going to be complaining.

    Of course, euunchs in various courts were not competition for women either, and they became a huge problem in just about every court they ended up in control of. It could be that they eventually get a little too good at taking advantage of their inability to have offspring.

  90. DNA was predicted. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    There are a lot of predictions.

    DNA was predicted.

    Drug resistant bacteria and virii were predicted.

    Not to mention a thousand other little things.

  91. Re:Why would anyone voluntarily live in Texas? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Funny

    Wow, just when I thought Texas couldn't get any more retardederer....

  92. Re:hey, anything that makes science 'opinion'... by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 1

    It's hard to observe something in the past. But there are ways that give us clues. I'm no creationist. More of a Theistic Evolutionist (TE, unlike ID, holds that *every* observation has to be true, and that where scripture conflicts with science, science wins).

    But that's all they are, clues. They can give us a model. They can't give us reality that we can't observe.

    --
    SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
  93. Give It Time by cmholm · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Er did someone evolve an intelligent life-form in a lab from a lesser organism while I wasn't looking? I am all red in the face. I must have missed that monumental announcement.

    That's very cute. And, you're not addressing what the parent said. In fact, you can go into a biology lab and watch evolution happen over the course of tens of thousands of generations of bacteria. Evolution at the level of virii and bacteria occurs quickly. The more complex the life form, the longer it takes for visually obvious symptoms of evolution. But, thanks to the fine focus provided by current genomic lab techniques, you can see signs of human evolution within historical times. No third arms or eleventh toes, sorry, but real change nevertheless.

    Again, what we're dealing with isn't God-centric creation or not, but dogma and magic wand waving v. what is observed to be occurring. It may be that a Christian God caused the HIV to arise and target gays, or it may have been outhouse (bad) luck, but the observed mechanism was still evolution.

    --
    Luke, help me take this mask off ... Just for once, let me butterfly kiss you with my own eyes.
    1. Re:Give It Time by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That is micro evolution, not Darwinism. Go back to school: http://www.kolbecenter.org/the-monera-fallacy/

  94. Re:Texas would like to think of it as a hypothesis by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 1

    I fail to see how the sisters and mothers of homosexual men having more children, make that a survival trait for the *MEN*. In fact, that article actually agrees with me, saying the main strategy for spreading genetic homosexuality is to *sacrifice* the men, and make the women more likely to reproduce.

    Having said that, I thank you greatly for giving me the evolutionary proof for feminism.

    --
    SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
  95. Re:Texas would like to think of it as a hypothesis by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 1

    I have the theorem that 2+2=lambda for given universes. How is that an absolute, immutable, unquestionable truth?

    A theorem is just a testable hypothesis.

    --
    SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
  96. Re:You have a logic problem by zennyboy · · Score: 1

    Wut? (there goes my karma).

    Evolution is fact. Explain how countries separated thousands of years ago have similar, but not quite the same, mammals, insects, plants etc

    Or why I have a tail-bone, yet no sign of a tail

    Or cancer.

    Mutation is evolution at high-speed. Some changes improve you, some kill you. You won't know until you do it

  97. Re:Texas would like to think of it as a hypothesis by TFAFalcon · · Score: 1

    Actually they'd fully support both in other people. The more people take themselves out of the gene pool the better for your genes.

  98. Re:Texas would like to think of it as a hypothesis by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I disapprove of this being marked troll. I am all for people to do as they please, yet the point remains. From merely an evolutionary perspective, if you accept the premise that morality is only an evolutionary mechanism to support the continuation of life then homosexuality (but not necessarily abortion) is an evolutionary dead end and therefore immoral.

    Of course being a nerd, porn, high intelligence, bacon in times of abundance, and delicious cheese flavored snacks are all things that should be abolished in the name of healthy procreation. Screw that noise.

  99. Re:Theories of "gravity" and electricity under rev by zennyboy · · Score: 3, Informative

    As TFA is about schools, let me offer this explanation:
    It's not about critical thinking to test a false theory.
    Within the school environment you have a certain amount of time to teach a subject. If you teach two 'versions' of it (one true, one false) to gain critical thinking, you halve the amount of time to teach the Quite Obviously True (TM) version.

    If the answer comes around to God Did It, it should be taught in Church, not school

  100. Re:You have a logic problem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Everything you said just proves you don't really understand science.

    People like you claim that evolution it's proven, but it's not proven.

    It has enough evidence that it is a workable theory. You are welcome to present any evidence to the contrary.

    This is because Theology works on the theory of a creator, where you have a theory that there is no creator. Both are theories, and neither can prove the other wrong.

    Science does NOT start with the assumption that there is no god.

    What I find interesting is that most atheists are just like religious extremists. Their belief is right and no amount of facts will change their mind.

    The simple fact is that there are no facts that support the existence of a god. There are unanswered questions, but just because an easy answer is to plug "God did it" into the blanks doesn't mean that's the real answer.

    A primary difference is that atheists use science theory as their bible, but what ever fad theory is hot today is the bible.

    I suppose you could say scientists use The Scientific Method as 'the bible', but the scientific method includes changing your hypothesis when you discover evidence that disproves it, so....

    Atheists name call anyone that does not believe as they do just like the religious people,

    Pretty much all the arguments the religious people make have been shown to be false. Or not even logical to begin with. When they keep re-stating the same (already proven false) things, the tendency is indeed to call them dumb.

    The rest of what you say pretty much falls into that category,so... you're dumb!!

  101. Re:Texas would like to think of it as a hypothesis by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The world is a little more complicated than you think.

    That's why all Religions want to return us to a simpler time; like about 900AD.*

    * And yes, the irony of that "AD" is not lost (on me anyway).

  102. Re:Why would anyone voluntarily live in Texas? by ageoffri · · Score: 0, Troll

    You think Texas is bad, try California or Illinois. At least Texas can more or less balance a budget and follow the Constitution.

    --
    -- Slashdot, making the Left look conservative since 1997.
  103. Re:You have a logic problem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Your comment is hilarious. One moment you claim that most atheists are bigots/religious extremists/what have you, and then the next moment you're bad mouthing atheists as much as you claim they badmouth theists.

    I could literally take your comment and replace every instance of the word 'atheist' with 'theist' and it would be just as ridiculous. Chill out.

  104. Prophet Profit! by Tablizer · · Score: 2

    I like this idea because I can change the cover and resell their textbook as a comedy book.

  105. Re:Texas would like to think of it as a hypothesis by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Evolution has no moral lessons, you idiot.

    Yes it does. All philosophies have moral lessons.

    (*double take*) You think evolution is a philosophy?

    That's pretty smurfed up.

  106. Re:Why would anyone voluntarily live in Texas? by Teresita · · Score: 3, Funny

    Overall inflation has been shockingly, distressingly, low for the past decade.

    Sure, but for the first 10^-19 seconds of the expansion of the universe inflation was merciless.

  107. Re:Texas would like to think of it as a hypothesis by jd.schmidt · · Score: 2

    I can explain. It is kind of like sickle cell anemia. While it is bad for the person who has it, the presence of the gene is a net benefit for populations in the tropics. Because if you only have one copy, you become highly resistant to malaria!

    In fact, here is something you can take to the bank about “genetic diseases”. All of them have some benefit, even if the benefit is only to people who got a single copy of the gene. If you think about this it make perfect sense, why would a gene with only a down side ever spread in the first place? So pretty much ever genetic disease we have a name for has some benefit to humans, however bad it is for the person who has it.

    The more serious the disease, probably the larger the benefit.

  108. Re:You have a logic problem by fyngyrz · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Theology works on the theory of a creator

    No. It doesn't. It works on a story of a creator. There's no evidence for one; there's no way to test to see if there is one; there's no way to test to see if there isn't one (it's not falsifiable); there are no predictions re effects upon reality that arise from the idea; etc. Theism is in no way qualified as a theory. Theism is speculation, no more than that, in terms of its value in quantifying reality.

    A reasonable atheist will simply inform you of the complete lack of evidence to back up the speculation, and, if you fail to do so, as all other theists from day one have failed, will assign no value whatsoever to your speculation.

    Of course, not all atheists are reasonable. All atheism is, is a lack of belief in a god or gods. Just as theists vary from really nice people who you'd like to play cards with, to people who fly into buildings and set their wives on fire.

    --
    I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
  109. Re:hey, anything that makes science 'opinion'... by icebraining · · Score: 2

    What we observe is nothing but a model as well.

  110. Re:Texas would like to think of it as a hypothesis by fyngyrz · · Score: 2

    You know why people like those in Texas keep getting elected? And here's a hint, it isn't because they are stupid.

    Agreed. It's because the voters are victims, or frauds.

    --
    I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
  111. Re:Texas would like to think of it as a hypothesis by FrankSchwab · · Score: 1

    In a world of mindless plants and animals, I agree with you. Malthus described some of those rules - and in a world of 6 Billion people (or is it 7 this week?), I think we ought to carefully consider whether we wish to be controlled by mindless rules, or attempt to set new ones.

    And, frankly, homosexuality thrives in the face of whatever rules you think apply to the "survival and extinction of species". I would guess that intolerance is a far greater threat to "survival and extinction" than what two people do behind closed doors.

    --
    And the worms ate into his brain.
  112. Re:You have a logic problem by JustOK · · Score: 1

    God made it so.

    --
    rewriting history since 2109
  113. Re:Why would anyone voluntarily live in Texas? by zieroh · · Score: 2, Interesting

    You think Texas is bad, try California or Illinois. At least Texas can more or less balance a budget and follow the Constitution.

    I've lived in both Texas and California (but was born in neither).

    Guess where I choose to live? I'll give you a hint: it doesn't start with T.

    --
    People who say "sheeple" have about as much sophistication as an AOL user, and in fact are probably actually AOL users.
  114. Evolution: more than breeding. by fyngyrz · · Score: 1

    There are more contributions to be made to the survival of the species than reproduction. This is why ant colonies have non-reproducing members. From a human POV, homosexuals have contributed to us many times, many ways, from sheltering the development of other people's children to breaking Nazi codes, contributing to charities, and bringing social acceptability to relationship modes other than man+woman.

    Survival of the fittest is, obviously, affected by anything that changes who survives. Homosexuals have such effects, that is, they help others survive, therefore they are evolutionary players.

    --
    I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
  115. Re:You have a logic problem by jfbilodeau · · Score: 1

    Did you go through the Texas education system?

    --
    Goodbye Slashdot. You've changed.
  116. Re:Texas would like to think of it as a hypothesis by fyngyrz · · Score: 1

    "evolution" (small 'e') is not a theory. It's a fact. I can demonstrate with a small program. Works every time. We use evolutionary techniques in technology (and in basic science) on a regular basis.

    Big E Evolution -- the idea that humans arose from other animals -- is a theory. A high confidence one, in that there's lots of evidence for it, no evidence against it thus far, the process itself (evolution) is known to operate at many scales, and in that it is both testable (we do that all the time), makes predictions, and therefore can be falsified if indeed it is wrong.

    --
    I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
  117. Re:You have a logic problem by zennyboy · · Score: 3, Insightful

    That is a fabulous and well thought out answer, and I mean no offence by anything I say beyond this.

    You proved evolution in your own answer (beaks changing etc.). Now we're just discussing the degree of change evolution offers, which is not quite the point.

    If things can evolve a little, then it follows that with time (and assuming the changes don't lead to a dead-end, or that changes in its environment do not change faster than the creature/plant can evolve to adapt), it MUST follow, that with enough time object X will eventually become very different from starting object Y.

    I hope I clarified my position

  118. Re:Texas would like to think of it as a hypothesis by SolitaryMan · · Score: 1

    Evolution does not have any morals or goals, let alone "moral lessons". It just is.

    --
    May Peace Prevail On Earth
  119. I have the answer, the theory of devolution by megadoo · · Score: 0

    I'm glad you asked because I have the answer. It's called the theory of devolution.

    The idea that there is one winning party and many losers is obviously wrong. You can have cloud storage that focuses on security, one on speed of upload and on speed of download. If any of them would come first there will be room for others to "devolve" from them.

    So if flying birds came first there still might be room in the market for non-flying chickens and vice versa. So far so cool.

    Here's where it gets fun.

    God created man first but we all think evolution is the answer. How can these two ideas possibly be consolidated?

    Praise Darwin because devolution is the answer. God created man first and all the different species devolved from him.

    You're welcome.

    1. Re:I have the answer, the theory of devolution by __aaltlg1547 · · Score: 1

      God created man first ...

      You've got it backwards.

    2. Re:I have the answer, the theory of devolution by megadoo · · Score: 1

      thanks :P

  120. Maybe it's OK by nickybio · · Score: 0

    Blind belief in anything is not a good thing, be it God or evolution. Just because these people are trying to shove faith instead of theory into our children's minds does not mean our children will fall for it. How many people went to Catholic school when they were little and then never looked back? I think we need to give our children more credit as intelligent beings. This creationism in schools nonsense might end up making people understand scientific method better since they will have to come to their own conclusions. As an aside, the fact that creationists have to legislate reality rather than use evidence based logic simply shows that they don't have a leg to stand on.

  121. Re:You have a logic problem by hondo77 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    What I find interesting is that most atheists are just like religious extremists. Their belief is right and no amount of facts will change their mind.

    What facts do you have that should change their minds?

    --
    I live ze unknown. I love ze unknown. I am ze unknown.
  122. Re:Why would anyone voluntarily live in Texas? by dryeo · · Score: 1

    Overall inflation measures many things including automobiles (generally dropping in price), TVs (Considered to be dropping in price as when screen size doubles at a price point it is considered half the price), computers and related devices (Computer is faster with more ram and larger HD, similar with phones etc so price dropped even if the price went up marginally). Now all these are things that are not bought frequently if at all.
    Meanwhile the important stuff like food is getting more expensive all the time. This is easily noticeable if you're poor enough to have to keep track of prices. Other necessities are similar.
    So in summary, toys are getting cheaper which is great if you're well off. Stables and necessities are going up in price much faster then the stagnant wages which is horrible if you're not well off.

    --
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverted_totalitarianism
  123. Re:You have a logic problem by hondo77 · · Score: 1

    Where evolution falls flat is trying to claim that...an ape evolved into a human. There is no solid evidence to show that a species can evolve into a different species...We see no evidence that a dog can evolve into something other than a dog.

    Huh? No evidence that dogs can evolve into all the different types of dogs, in addition to wolves and coyotes? Really? Also, nobody but creationists claim apes evolved into humans. I'm guessing, though, that you also ignore evidence that apes are genetically very similar to humans? How do you eat with your head stuck in the sand all the time?

    --
    I live ze unknown. I love ze unknown. I am ze unknown.
  124. Re:Texas would like to think of it as a hypothesis by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That's not exactly how evolution works.

    Homosexuality as an adaptation is not clearly understood by evolutionary biologists. One hypothesis sees (male) homosexuality as a mating strategy which is more successful when (male) homosexuality is rare and less successful when it is common, with an equilibrium of approx. 10%. To see why this could be, imagine a community of 100 people (50 men, 50 women). If all the men are homosexual, being a heterosexual male would confer a clear reproductive advantage, and thus genes "for" heterosexuality would spread fast in such a population. On the other hand, if all 50 men were heterosexual, being a single homosexual male might be advantageous from a reproductive fitness standpoint, as many women would find it easier to relate to you and you would not need to invest many resources towards raising your children. In such a population, genes "for" homosexuality would spread faster.

  125. Re:You have a logic problem by chmod+a+x+mojo · · Score: 1

    You are a fucking idiot. Not only do you NOT know what a theory is, you also know absolutely nothing about evolution. Evolution doesn't say an ape got pregnant and popped out a human, so there is no "missing link". Evolution just means that there had been ( beneficial ) mutations in the offspring from a founder species, and the mutated offspring had a better or equal chance to survive to reproduce more offspring with the same mutations. The founder species does not even have to die off, although genetic drift between the species may mean that after time and more inevitable mutations they may not be able to inter-breed anymore. Thus your argument is invalid.

    As for your "science / evolution falls flat on how a dinosaur can evolve into a bird", well you might want to do a little logical research into the relatively recent collagen testing we have done from some of the better preserved fossils. It supports the hypotheses that dinos DID in fact either have a common ancestor to or ARE the common ancestors to our modern birds. Add in the other shared bone structure characteristics and you have a pretty well defined argument for that particular evolution.

    But go ahead, what do I know, I'm only one of those fool scientists that believe in what I have empirically observed rather than blindly believing what I read out of a book written and pieced together out of many many disparate and un-sourced stories, hundreds of years after the main character was supposed to live, by a group that was in ascending power.

    --
    To err is human; effective mayhem requires the root password!
  126. Re:You have a logic problem by s.petry · · Score: 0

    No, you are not discussing degrees by a long shot. For example, when does a plant become a fish? When does a fish become an insect? When does a mammal become a reptile?

    None of those things are proven, yet according to the Theory of evolution (caps intended) a fish became a mammal, and a reptile became a bird.

    Your ability to feed your kid tons of protein and make him larger does not prove evolution at all. It proves that diet can impact your size. You can lie to yourself and claim it does, but it's not scientific to make such claims. Changing species from ape to human requires new DNA strands, not the same strand with a slight modification in the chain.

    As with above, I'm not claiming the theory is bad. I'm pointing out that it is a largely unproven theory.

    --

    -The wise argue that there are few absolutes, the fool argues that there are no probabilities.

  127. Texas edition by deodiaus2 · · Score: 1

    Or book publishers could just give up and concede the Texas biology textbook market to Bubba's Biology and Word of Christ edition Then the rest of us won't be held back by this nonsense. Unfortunately, the same forces that influence Texas will spread over the rest of the US and the Texas edition will become the backbone of American education.

  128. Re:You have a logic problem by s.petry · · Score: 0

    No. It doesn't. It works on a story of a creator. There's no evidence for one; there's no way to test to see if there is one; there's no way to test to see if there isn't one (it's not falsifiable);

    The Universe existing is evidence for a creator. Don't confuse that with any school of Theology. We have ample evidence that a creator is required by the lack of other Universes springing up inside of our own. We also seem to have this crazy idea that every action has an equal and opposite reaction. We use this to trace back the expanding vacuum and big bang to a point where we run out of actions. That does not mean that we don't exist.. but rather you are choosing not to look at the root question.

    A reasonable atheist will simply inform you of the complete lack of evidence to back up the speculation, and, if you fail to do so, as all other theists from day one have failed, will assign no value whatsoever to your speculation.

    Read the atheist comment I responded to above. It is ad hominem against all theism without provocation. That is rather common among atheists. I don't disagree with you that it should be as you said, but we are a long way from Utopia.

    Just as theists vary from really nice people who you'd like to play cards with, to people who fly into buildings and set their wives on fire.

    That statement I agree with. I have very close friends that are both theist and atheist. Not all people are the same.

    --

    -The wise argue that there are few absolutes, the fool argues that there are no probabilities.

  129. Re:You have a logic problem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Where evolution falls flat is trying to claim that a dinosaur evolved into a bird, or an ape evolved into a human. There is no solid evidence to show that a species can evolve into a different species.

    Archaeopteryx.
    Archaeopteryx (pron.: /rkiptrks/ AR-kee-OP-tr-iks), sometimes referred to by its German name Urvogel ("original bird" or "first bird"), is a genus of early bird that is transitional between feathered dinosaurs and modern birds.

    We have seen no plants that evolved into something other than the same plant with some variation.

    We've only been looking for a hundred years or so. Evolution takes millions of years. So... yeah.

  130. Re:Theories of "driving" in Texas by billstewart · · Score: 1

    Friends of mine moved from Texas to New Jersey, and nearly got killed a bunch of times before they learned local driving practices. In Texas, when a stoplight turns green, you want to hit the intersection at warp speed. In New Jersey, a light turning red means only three or four more cars can turn left. The two just don't mix very well.

    --

    Bill Stewart
    New Fast-Compression-only CPR http://preview.tinyurl.com/dy575ks
  131. Re:hey, anything that makes science 'opinion'... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Interestingly, this is a point that the creationists make all the time. According to them, origins science has very little actual observational science going on, and has much to do with the biases of the observer (both ways, they don't claim to be free of the bias of starting with the Bible).

    I generally delight in pointing out that Christianity had ~1600 years to come up with automobiles, antibiotics, light bulbs, and reliable weather prediction, and failed to do so; science did it all in 1/4 of that time. Science is about thinking in a way which is more in harmony with the laws of physics, and if they believe in a creator who wrote those laws...

    It's also somewhat fun to point out that the Spanish Inquisition was just doing what God would do, if only God had all the facts.

  132. Re:Theories of "gravity" and electricity under rev by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This is why everything closes when it snows in Houston once a decade. Not because it's such a rare event but because the drivers are so bad as it is, no one can imagine what they'd drive like on ice for the first time.

    I lived in Houston in the early '80s, for Kodak (from Rochester, NY), and we occasionally got engineers coming down. Once that happened during an ice storm, and they made fun of us for not driving in the ice. So one of them decided to show us "how it's done". Within five minutes, the car was back in the parking lot, the guy with a terrified look on his face, saying "Jesus! That's glare ice, slicker than snot - how do you drive on it?" My answer - "We don't". It's not like up North.

  133. Lots of different evolutionary hypotheses by billstewart · · Score: 1

    There are lots of different evolutionary hypotheses. Some propose that it's more gradual, some are more about punctuated equilibrium. There's even one that said evolution happened really really fast one week in 4004 BC, and then stopped, with a glitch a thousand or so years later destroying most individuals of most species.

    If you were a high school teacher teaching kids about critical thinking, how would you compare the different theories, what kinds of facts would you line them up against, what kind of predictions would they make about the fossil records and radiocarbon dating? What would it say about the spread of DNA markers to people on different continents, or the commonality of organ structures and biological processes between different kinds of mammals and reptiles?

    If you were a politician trying to use education policy to get religious people to vote for you by promoting their religions, would you want high school teachers to actually "Teach the Controversy"?

    --

    Bill Stewart
    New Fast-Compression-only CPR http://preview.tinyurl.com/dy575ks
  134. Re:Why would anyone voluntarily live in Texas? by 9jack9 · · Score: 0

    I was in Dallas once. It was a really nice town. There were only two problems -- it was ridiculously hot, and there were texans EVERYWHERE!

  135. Re:You have a logic problem by s.petry · · Score: 0

    Wow, so you are telling people what I already stated. Wolves are Canine correct? Coyotes are Canine correct? Most people seeing a coyote would probably recognize it as .. a dog! We have seen cats become cats too. As I stated, a species has been shown to change within themselves. Sometimes those changes are drastic. In the case of dogs, cross breeding has done wonders to the variety.

    We have not proven that a Species can evolve into a new species. There is 1 example you will find on Google if you look, and I'd suggest you go look. A bird is claimed a new species. Look closely at the pictures and stats on the bird. The beak varies slightly and they called it a new species of bird. Except for the beak, it's the same bird!

    Genetically similar is not the same as proving evolution either. I'm not going to look up the stat, but something along of 80% of all mammalian DNA is similar no matter what the species. Does it indicate that we all could have the same root? I believe that is a fair speculation.. but it's speculation not fact.

    The theory remains mostly unproven. It's very difficult to prove. I realize that and sympathize with the Scientists trying to prove it. Dealing with fossil evidence and no DNA makes it a painful task. I'm not saying "you suck because you can't prove it". I'm simply stating that it's not proven.

    --

    -The wise argue that there are few absolutes, the fool argues that there are no probabilities.

  136. Re:Texas would like to think of it as a hypothesis by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    No, a theorem is a mathematically proven fact. You can say you "have" that theorem all you want. That doesn't make it a theorem, unless you have a mathematical proof.

  137. All sides == Punctuated Equilibrium vs. Gradualism by __aaltlg1547 · · Score: 2

    There, I think I've exhausted the major variants.

  138. Re:You have a logic problem by fyngyrz · · Score: 2

    The Universe existing is evidence for a creator.

    No. The universe existing is evidence that the universe exists. It could have been here forever, perhaps expanding and contracting in repeated cycles; it could have arisen as a purely deterministic event; it could have been a probabilistic event. None of these ideas require a god or gods. Inasmuch as there is no evidence whatsoever for a god or gods, William of Occam's razor tells us where to look: and it's not for god. You come up with evidence for god (or gods), then it's time to look. Until then, plenty of physical evidence exists for us to look at.

    We have ample evidence that a creator is required by the lack of other Universes springing up inside of our own.

    Oh? You (a) have personal knowledge of what is springing up outside your neighborhood, what it would look like, act like, be perceived as? No, I didn't think so. (b) You have made a scientific survey of our universe? No, I didn't think so. (c) You enter as an assumption that universes spring up within other universes, and while that may be an interesting assertion, you have evidence for it? No, I didn't think so.

    We don't know what a new universe would look like; we don't know what size it would seem to be to us; we don't know if it would be in the same set of dimensions as we seem to be; we don't know if there'd be an energy signature, or a materials signature, or if, given either of those, it would be within a distance, or time, given the limitations of relativity, where we'd notice it. In short, you're making really, really broad assumptions about a subject we are woefully uninformed about. You present them as fact, then build your argument from them. This is very sloppy thinking, at best.

    We also seem to have this crazy idea that every action has an equal and opposite reaction. We use this to trace back the expanding vacuum and big bang to a point where we run out of actions. That does not mean that we don't exist.. but rather you are choosing not to look at the root question.

    You have the wrong guy. I view the big bang theory as the equivalent of observing a softball in mid-flight, computing the visible arc, and, knowing the arc, projecting backwards to a portion of the field we can't see, and then assuming the ball spontaneously flew into the air from, as far as we can tell, astroturf. Breaking the rules of physics. Because that's exactly parallel to what big bang theory expounds.

    Still, the projection of the curve works for quite a while according to other evidence; so, at least until the known behaviors of physics break (which they do in big bang theory, and that's where I withhold acceptance at this time), and while big bang theory describes the results we see today better than anything else, I'll take it on a provisional basis.

    I suspect that either we don't completely understand physics well enough (most likely), or that something occurred for which we have no referents at this time and so no one has put the idea on the table to test (also possible.) None of this brings to mind, for me, the idea that "some dude did it." Two reasons. One, no evidence at all. Two, still leaves the same question unanswered: Where did the dude come from? Dude, of course, being a handwaving shortform version of "intelligent creator of the universe"

    --
    I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
  139. Re:Texas would like to think of it as a hypothesis by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Interesting theory. Is there any evidence of these propositions?

    Homosexual existence is mostly considered evolutionary good - by whom?

    the people without children will be more charitable towards others - is there any evidence to support this assertion?

    and will help a whole village to raise all of their children better. - is there any evidence to support this assertion?

    The homosexual gene is passed on in the villages and societies who do better on a whole - is there any evidence to support this assertion?

  140. Re:Texas would like to think of it as a hypothesis by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Both abortion and homosexuality are reproductive strategies that under certain conditions(*) increase reproductive fitness.

    (*) left as exercise for the reader

  141. Re:Theories of "gravity" and electricity under rev by Runaway1956 · · Score: 2

    Agreed. I've screwed up behind the wheel. I've scared myself shitless a couple of times. I've never blamed it on other people though. I know that I screwed up, I knew it immediately. Self examination and honesty helped me to LEARN FROM MY MISTAKES, and I became a better driver.

    Chumps who blame other fools for their own inadequacies never learn, and they can't improve their performance.

    Such people will probably become a statistic some day. The only bad side is, they may well cause someone else to become another statistic, at the same time.

    --
    "Windows is like the faint smell of piss in a subway: it's there, and there's nothing you can do about it." - Charlie Br
  142. Re:Theories of "driving" in Texas by Runaway1956 · · Score: 1

    I've driven everywhere in the US. The one place that has an insane practice that really pisses me off, is Virginia. Those people simply do not understand what a yield sign means. They want to STOP! What's really crazy is, the same people will do a rolling stop at a stop sign in a school zone, but they think they need to stop at a yield sign on the interstate. I damned near ran a couple of those dummies over before I adjusted to it.

    --
    "Windows is like the faint smell of piss in a subway: it's there, and there's nothing you can do about it." - Charlie Br
  143. Re:Theories of "gravity" and electricity under rev by Runaway1956 · · Score: 4, Funny

    Never ask a man if he's from Texas. If he is, he'll tell you soon enough. If he's not, there's no need to embarrass him.

    --
    "Windows is like the faint smell of piss in a subway: it's there, and there's nothing you can do about it." - Charlie Br
  144. Re:Why would anyone voluntarily live in Texas? by rs79 · · Score: 1

    It is. And people need to remember that until fairly recently, Texas was a blue state.

    --
    Need Mercedes parts ?
  145. Re:hey, anything that makes science 'opinion'... by rs79 · · Score: 2

    I'm not even sure I understand what you're saying here.

    But if I have two oranges and you have two oranges and I give you mine, it's not open to interpretation as to how many you now have.

    One persons bias is worked around by never relying on one person. People try to disprove as much as prove any theory. When we run out of other explanations we tend to think we've arrived at the answer.

    --
    Need Mercedes parts ?
  146. Re:Theories of "gravity" and electricity under rev by rs79 · · Score: 1

    Bingo.

    --
    Need Mercedes parts ?
  147. Re:You have a logic problem by chmod+a+x+mojo · · Score: 1

    Stop spewing shit you don't know. We have a adequate representation through different geological strata to identify times across the globe to within ~50-100MA. Add in radio isotope dating into the mix and you get a very accurate progressive timeline meaning we can view taxonomical changes in a species throughout it existence even in geological time.

    As for your "proof" drivel rant, you just "prove" even further that you have no comprehension of what science really is. Go take a good science class at a local University and find out. Science does not seek to "prove" "facts" science just attempts to answer a question with our best observations, test and change our ideas until they are well tested and accepted, change our ideas if new data comes to light, and get more questions to answer in the course of our research to answer the question that we researched last.

    --
    To err is human; effective mayhem requires the root password!
  148. Re:Why would anyone voluntarily live in Texas? by green1 · · Score: 1

    It gets worse, I've seen the "cost of living index" intentionally omit energy and food prices as "too volatile". What is the cost of living without energy or food?

    That way the "cost of living" index, which is used to set wages and other benefits, shows little inflation, even while costs soar.

  149. Re:You have a logic problem by rs79 · · Score: 1

    "People like you claim that evolution it's proven, but it's not proven."

    If you believe that's true you don't know enough about it to judge.

    --
    Need Mercedes parts ?
  150. Re:You have a logic problem by rs79 · · Score: 1

    "Where evolution falls flat is trying to claim that a dinosaur evolved into a bird, or an ape evolved into a human. There is no solid evidence to show that a species can evolve into a different species"

    You literally do not know what you are talking about.

    --
    Need Mercedes parts ?
  151. Re:You have a logic problem by SoftwareArtist · · Score: 1

    Wow. You have no clue just how much evidence there is. We see new species evolving constantly, everywhere around us. There are countless examples of species that are, at this very moment, in the process of splitting into multiple species. There are countless examples of splits where we can positively identify when the split took place, often within the past 10,000 years or so.

    Please get the facts. Don't go around asserting things that just aren't true. If you haven't taken the time to learn about a subject, just be honest and say, "I don't know about this." That's fine. But don't go making things up to fill in for your ignorance. You owe it to yourself to do better than that. Your claims above are so absurdly far from the truth, it makes me sad for the state of science education in the world today.

    --
    "I'm too busy to research this and form an educated opinion, but I do have time to tell everyone my uninformed opinion."
  152. Re:You have a logic problem by rs79 · · Score: 2

    Dead right. Show me signs of god and I'll believe. Sign. Just one.
    But I see nothing that would let a reasonable person believe in Zeus, Odin or the Abrahamic god.

    This may be especially difficult as there are plenty of signs man made this up. We call it "documented history" and examples abound. You won't hear about this from a religious school, but that doesn't mean it exists.

    If you want to play in science you have to use the same things to make it rigorous, that is you need to try to falsify, or disprove your own theory. This is easily done by looking at the origin of the Abrahamic religions.

    Ball in your court, believers.

    --
    Need Mercedes parts ?
  153. Re:Theories of "gravity" and electricity under rev by rs79 · · Score: 1

    " If evolution is so rock solid, won't it stand up to any scrutiny no matter what? "

    That's the thing. It does. To deny this is to display a profound ignorance of the subject.

    --
    Need Mercedes parts ?
  154. Re:Why would anyone voluntarily live in Texas? by Xrikcus · · Score: 1

    Hmm. After two years in California and then a year in Texas I ended up spending quite a bit to move my family back to California. Absolutely no comparison, and well worth paying for.

  155. Re:Texas would like to think of it as a hypothesis by rs79 · · Score: 1

    False.

    We can see evolution in action today. Pick a scale, 5, 10, 20, 100 years and I can give you an example.

    We know from the fossil record what animals (and plants) evolve into others. If you assert there's some other mechanism at work there then you have two problems:

    1) what is it?
    2) when did things change from that to the current method?

    I would urge all evolutionists to learn about religion: it's genesis and creation. It's well documented and the easiest way to prove evolution is real is to point out all religions (and there are thousands of them) are made up by man.

    I would urge all creationists to study evolutionary biology. It would help if you knew what you were talking about.

    --
    Need Mercedes parts ?
  156. Re:Texas would like to think of it as a hypothesis by Pfhorrest · · Score: 1

    And where do you get the premise that optimizing survival of the species takes precedence over all other considerations? That's a moral principle you're starting with, and the theory of evolution is at most telling you about possible means of achieving that end. It doesn't tell you you should; you imported that from elsewhere yourself.

    --
    -Forrest Cameranesi, Geek of all Trades
    "I am Sam. Sam I am. I do not like trolls, flames, or spam."
  157. Re:Texas would like to think of it as a hypothesis by rs79 · · Score: 1

    Yes but Malthus was proved wrong.

    --
    Need Mercedes parts ?
  158. Re:Texas would like to think of it as a hypothesis by rs79 · · Score: 1

    "All of them have some benefit"

    Oh no. Not at all. Look at any good endocrinology test.

    Hint: don't look at the pictures too soon before bed. They will haunt you for years. Decades.

    --
    Need Mercedes parts ?
  159. Re:Theories of "gravity" and electricity under rev by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I really don't see why people are so against critical thinking. If evolution is so rock solid, won't it stand up to any scrutiny no matter what?

    No, there is nothing so sacred in science that new evidence can't refute it. The challenge then becomes how to revise the theory (or replace it) to account for the new evidence.

    The point of critical thinking in science is to come up with a better theory, not to thumb your nose and say "evolution can't account for xyz, therefore it's all false. Nyah!"

  160. Re:Texas would like to think of it as a hypothesis by rs79 · · Score: 1

    So what? That's like your plumber saying tensor calculus is a bunch of hokum. It's the logical fallacy of the argument from ignorance.

    That is, they don't know enough to know they're wrong or why.

    --
    Need Mercedes parts ?
  161. Re:Texas would like to think of it as a hypothesis by Pfhorrest · · Score: 1

    It's a logical deduction from clues modelling what maybe did happen, as opposed to something about what maybe should have happened. The first of those is a descriptive issue, a tentative answer about what is; the latter is a prescriptive issue, about what ought to be. The "maybe" isn't the point; the "did" vs "should have" is.

    Someone died yesterday who shouldn't have. Evolution might give us clues as to why he did die, but it is silent on the question of whether or not he should have.

    --
    -Forrest Cameranesi, Geek of all Trades
    "I am Sam. Sam I am. I do not like trolls, flames, or spam."
  162. Re:Texas would like to think of it as a hypothesis by rs79 · · Score: 1

    Not quite. A theorem is some premises, which are true, and some logic that is self-consistant, and a conclusion which is by definition true. This is formal logic 101.

    A hypothesis is unproven. It's a guess, often a good guess, but is not always true, like a theorem is.

    --
    Need Mercedes parts ?
  163. 3 choices by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    1) Natural evolution (ie. Darwin)
    2) Out side intervention but still non-god stuff (Zecheria Sitchin type aliens genetically modded us)
    3) Universe is a simulation (see recent articles and yes they are serious)
    4) God (yours of course, all the others are fakes and their followers should be killed)
    5) None of the above

    While #1 is clearly in the lead it has some unanswered questions but still most likely. Number 2 could be it as there were several jumps in evolution that don't line up with #1 but that could be due to other factors (high fish diet for thousands of years etc). Number 3 is not as nutty as it sounds and sort of relates to #4 but in a more general way. #4 is your version from your man made holy stories which has to be true because it just is. #5 ? Well we are a pretty ignorant lot and there might be another idea or twelve that we've missed.

    I'll go with #3 just to piss off all the #1, 2, 4 people because that is the way I am :)

    1. Re:3 choices by Smallpond · · Score: 1

      The first time I heard this theory was in the movie The Thirteenth Floor. The time difference between the simulation and the simulator should be large, though.

  164. Re:Why would anyone voluntarily live in Texas? by dryeo · · Score: 1

    Yes, there's that, why count the most basic needs? Another scam is to change the contents of the 'basket' that they use. Substitute hamburger for steak and you can show the price of meat has dropped.
    As someone who has to budget, my observation is that food prices generally are increasing much faster then inflation.

    --
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverted_totalitarianism
  165. Lordy lordy! by presidenteloco · · Score: 2

    Jesus these jumped up apes are chattery!

    --

    Where are we going and why are we in a handbasket?
  166. Re:Theories of "driving" in Texas by demonlapin · · Score: 1

    Virginians are the worst drivers in the US. That's the problem.

  167. God-tard? No, Slash-tard.... by Dr+Hoonz · · Score: 1

    Slashdot, the great cesspool of youthful ignorance...

    Intelligent Design, contrary to your statement does NOT posit any form of God of gods. Intelligent Design the science of detecting patterns in nature. Some in the Intelligent Design community believe in full-blown neo-darwinian evolution, other don't. Either way, your comment is factually wrong.

    Further, Intelligent Design does make testable predictions. For example, it predicts that you cannot evolve a bacterial flagellum using step-by-tiny-step processes as hypothesizes by Darwin. Again, your comment is factually wrong.

    I should point out that NOBODY has any idea how life started. As far as I am aware, the situation around OOL research has only gone from bad to worse of recent.

    I should remind you of a very recent book by prominent atheist USA philosopher Thomas Nagel. Look it up on Amazon, and especially look up the subtitle. Remember, he is a card-carrying atheist. Or what about Bradley Monton -- atheist -- philosopher / scientist -- Intelligent Design advocate. Even wrote a book about how Intelligent Design could be improved.

  168. Re:You have a logic problem by Ambassador+Kosh · · Score: 1

    Actually changing an ape to a human requires very very few DNA changes. For instance we share about 99% of our DNA with bonobos.

    Very minor changes in DNA can have very large impacts in final structure. One of the interesting finds recently is that at some point in the past part of our DNA was essentially damaged that massively weakened our jaw muscles. As a result our skulls did not solidify completely as early. As a result of that our brains grew bigger and it turned out this was a pretty major competitive advantage.

    DNA also turns out to work on something like a fractal concept. Humans have about 20K genes total and that number has actually slowly been revised down a number of times. Our DNA has patterns in it for how cell grow and branch but not an exact schematic. What that means is that a very minor change can have a huge impact.

    DNA across basically every species on earth is pretty much compatible. We can take out a gene in humans to make insulin and put it in yeast and the yeast will then make human insulin. We can take genes that allow fireflies to glow out and stick it in other species and allow them to glow.

    Also one of the big problems is that the theory of evolution taught to most people in highschool is essentially wrong because it has to be simplified too much to allow it to be taught to people in highschool. Like many things in education when you simplify something too much it ends up with a lot of holes. The holes are not there in the most complete explanations but unless you have taken math up through differential equations you are not going to understand it so those parts get left out. Evolution does work though and we even use it to calculate how long it will take to evolve drug resistance. That is something I have really enjoyed about some of the bioengineering classes. You learn a lot about how much BS was in the lower level classes in order to make stuff more understandable to people.

    I would say that most of what people are taught about science is basically incorrect because of simplifications.

    --
    Computer modeling for biotech drug manufacturing is HARD! :)
  169. Anythig can be a theory by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Ideas do not reach the status of "theory" by evidence. Any idea can be a theory. Theories reach the status of Scientifically Accepted Theory by reproducible evidence and lack of contrary evidence and eventually reach the status of Law of Nature by being accepted theory over a long period of time (how long depends on the topic and the audience - Gravity is accepted by most everyone, Evolution, not for all, no matter how overwhelming, and most people just don't "get" quantum theory).

  170. Re:God-tard? No, Slash-tard.... by capedgirardeau · · Score: 1

    So what is your excuse for ignorance if not youth?

    Development of flagella has been gone over again and again, it is basic evolution re-using existing structures and processes to build cellular structures:

    http://rationalwiki.org/wiki/Flagellum

    And further, abiogenesis, what you seem to call OOL, has nothing to do with evolution and natural selection.

    And then some lame appeal to philosophers, not biologists or scientists, making arguments from ignorance. For a reasonable refutation of the first work of dreck, see what an actual biologist has to say about it:

    http://www.nybooks.com/articles/archives/2013/feb/07/awaiting-new-darwin/?pagination=false

    --
    Wax on, wax off baby!
  171. Re:Theories of "gravity" and electricity under rev by Ambassador+Kosh · · Score: 1

    The problem is that you can't teach a complete enough version of evolution to someone in high school or heck even most college students because they don't have the math background for it. It is pretty easy to poke holes in the version that is dumbed down to be taught to people without a hard science background.

    Heck you can pretty easily poke holes in a lot of the science people are taught in school and it is not because the science is that poor, it is because it is dumbed down to be taught.

    So a high school student being able to poke holes in evolution is not something I consider a real challenge since any biologist or engineer can poke holes in the biology they had to learn in high school or most had to learn in college. However that is not an actual attack against modern evolution as a theory.

    --
    Computer modeling for biotech drug manufacturing is HARD! :)
  172. in Texas you say? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    How big are things in Alaska?

    1. Re:in Texas you say? by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      I don't know, I never listened to someone from Alaska talk long enough for them to tell me they were from Alaska.

  173. Re:God-tard? No, Slash-tard.... by Daniel+Dvorkin · · Score: 1

    Intelligent Design, contrary to your statement does NOT posit any form of God of gods.

    You are a liar.

    Every single ID advocate believes that the "intelligent designer" is God, specifically the God of the Abrahamic religions. Every. Single. One. And if they claim otherwise, they're lying.

    Go tell yourself some more comforting lies. Just remember that we're onto you, liar.

    --
    The correlation between ignorance of statistics and using "correlation is not causation" as an argument is close to 1.
  174. Family-Guy episode explains alternative: by Tablizer · · Score: 1
  175. "All sides" means... by Digital+Vomit · · Score: 1

    Given that ideas only reach the status of theory if they have overwhelming evidence supporting them, it isn't at all clear what 'all sides' would involve."

    It means looking at evolution from both Old and New Testaments.

    --
    Modern copyright is theft of culture from everyone and it retards the progress of the useful arts and sciences.
    1. Re:"All sides" means... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I find it curious that both the Old and New Testament have nothing to say about evolution. Nada. They don't even mention it. It's almost as if the idea didn't even occur to the writers...

  176. Re:You have a logic problem by drkim · · Score: 1

    What I find interesting is that most atheists are just like religious extremists. Their belief is right and no amount of facts will change their mind.

    You have that sort of backwards. It is only the facts that makes up atheists mind.

    The bible 'prove' the existence of a god as much as Spider Man comics prove the existence of Spider Man. There are no facts that prove the existence of a god.

  177. Re:You have a logic problem by drkim · · Score: 1

    Where evolution falls flat is trying to claim that a dinosaur evolved into a bird, or an ape evolved into a human. There is no solid evidence to show that a species can evolve into a different species.

    Really? No solid evidence?

    You may want to check out that whole 'DNA' thang.

    It's been in the papers.

  178. Re:Texas would like to think of it as a hypothesis by drkim · · Score: 1

    Cavemen didn't know shit about science, but they still made it around the world with tools made out of rocks while worshipping the Krom the Twelve-headed Monkey Thunder God.

    Please do not mock mighty Krom, the Twelve-headed Monkey Thunder God.

    Some of us true believers have not been swayed from the true faith of Krom by these "Johnny-come-lately" religions like Hinduism, Zoroastrianism, Judaism (and it's two minor offshoots), Taoism, etc.

    Praise Krom!

  179. Re:You have a logic problem by zennyboy · · Score: 1

    Thank you for explaining it much better than I could :-)

  180. Re:You have a logic problem by Barsteward · · Score: 1

    "Where evolution falls flat is trying to claim that a dinosaur evolved into a bird, or an ape evolved into a human. There is no solid evidence to show that a species can evolve into a different species. We have seen no plants that evolved into something other than the same plant with some variation. We see no evidence that a dog can evolve into something other than a dog. There is absolutely 0 proof that those things can occur."

    That seems very much like a creationists answer, especially the "ape into a human" and "a species into a different species" evolution, it shows a complete lack of understanding. Are you a follower of Ray Comfort and Kirk Cameron who expect to see a croco-duck if evolution is true? they produce some of the funniest youtube videos ever especially one the one about the banana.

    --
    "The hands that help are better far than lips that pray." - Robert Ingersoll (1833-1899)
  181. Ignorant, illiterate, and imbicelic creationists by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You're goddamned right I want a fucking theory of ID. I also want a goddamn test of ID which you yet again have completely failed to provide, along with a motherfucking mechanism by which whatever fucking undefined as-of-yet agent of ID acts. Unlike my kiddos whose last puke was a half hour ago your arguments haven't improved, in fact they've somehow managed to get worse. Kudos, I guess. Anyway I'm beyond caring so you do whatever you like...unless of course you actually provide a meaningful definition of ID and meaningful test of ID, which of course you can't as proven by your posts.

  182. Re:Theories of "gravity" and electricity under rev by Barsteward · · Score: 1

    Evolution came about through critical thinking. Creationism/religion has Nothing to due with critical thinking. Patience would not accomplish any goal other than more moronic creationists getting into more positions of influence as its their life work to push religion.

    --
    "The hands that help are better far than lips that pray." - Robert Ingersoll (1833-1899)
  183. Re:Ignorant, illiterate, and imbicelic creationist by Empiric · · Score: 0

    Are you drunk? Seriously. Your posts are almost entirely incoherent, and everything you have claimed I have not provided has been provided multiple times, each, now. If you can't effectively reason, at least show some ability to read.

    Maybe you're distracted by being covered in the vomit of your animal-spawn. I don't know, but try back tomorrow and see if you're capable of more than incoherent insults and blatant falsehoods regarding the content of the thread.

    --
    ~ Whence do you come, slayer of men, or where are you going, conqueror of space?
  184. assumptions by porjo · · Score: 1

    It's pretty simple really: Evolution is a theory based on some very big assumptions - assumptions that are the realm of philosophy and religion, not science. The Texas board is, I presume, made up of people who reject those assumptions, and therefore reject the notion that Evolution is the only valid explanation.

    It sounds to me like they're having to pull their punches. They'd like to be able to say 'we don't want Evolution taught as fact', but instead are using statements like 'we want to teach all sides of scientific explanation' which is much more politically correct and palatable, but also vague and ineffective.

  185. Everything is bigger in Texas by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    even the ignorance

    -A Texan trying to get one of them higher learning pieces of paper with my name on it

  186. Re:You have a logic problem by julesh · · Score: 1

    There is no solid evidence to show that a species can evolve into a different species. We have seen no plants that evolved into something other than the same plant with some variation.

    You need to learn to research before you make bold assertions like this. Here are some counterexamples. Here are some more. See also the wikipedia article, which may or may not use the same examples, as I haven't read it in depth.

  187. how we invented creation. by TitusGroan8856 · · Score: 1

    You see it in your day to day life, when something happens that has no explanation we as humans need one, so we often invent one. If someone took a strange action we quite often justify it in our own heads - sometimes with a very convoluted and most likely improbable reason. When our forbearers had no explanation of why the sun rises because they didn't have the tools (nor the prior learning required) to understand it. So they invent a billygoat kicking the sun around the sky creating day and night. Religion is a side-effect of having an imagination and our need to explain the world around us. Literature, art, poetry and music are the good things we get from imagination. Science, engineering and math are the benefits of our need to measure and explain the world around us. So while your holy text might contain morals (some of which are great, others, i struggle to fit the world "moral" around) the bit about creation come from cavemen/hunter-gatherers that had yet to workout how to work metal or polish optics to build the tools that would have given them evidence to the contrary.

    1. Re:how we invented creation. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What evidence to the contrary?

    2. Re:how we invented creation. by TitusGroan8856 · · Score: 1

      astrophysics is evidence that a billy goat doesn't kick the sun across the sky - isn't it? We got that from telescopes and centuries of observation.

  188. Re:You have a logic problem by julesh · · Score: 1

    Changing species from ape to human requires new DNA strands, not the same strand with a slight modification in the chain.

    Please do research before making statements like this. We've sequenced both human and ape DNA, so we know exactly what modifications would be required. Here's a good place to start reading about them.

    To summarise briefly:

    - No new DNA strands are required. In fact, you'd need more new DNA to go the other way -- Humans are short a chromosome compared with apes, and have lost around 80 genes in the process.
    - Slight modifications are all that is required. Ape DNA can be converted to human DNA with only around 3.5x10^7 single-base-pair modifications and a handful of splicing errors, which is to say around the same number of mutations you'd expect to see in about 21,000 generations, or the overall number you'd expect to see in less than 1/8th of the time since the genera diverged if the process were purely random.
    - Most of the changes are in gene regulation, not in the genes themselves. This means we might make more or less of a particular protein compared to, say, a chimp (which is still believed to be our closest living relative), and is a much easier change to happen randomly than creation of an entirely new form of protein (although that has happened in a handful of cases, too).
    - One of the most important changes is in a gene that suppresses brain development in chimps; this activates much less easily in humans, meaning we grow larger brains.

  189. Re:You have a logic problem by julesh · · Score: 1

    Also, nobody but creationists claim apes evolved into humans.

    To be fair to GP, our closest surviving relative is believed to be the chimpanzee, which is classed as an ape, so it seems likely that whatever ancestor we had in common would be considered an ape also. See: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hominidae

  190. Re:Theories of "gravity" and electricity under rev by Platinumrat · · Score: 1

    Ha! And I come from a county where only two states are smaller than Texas.

  191. Re:You have a logic problem by julesh · · Score: 1

    Wow, so you are telling people what I already stated. Wolves are Canine correct? Coyotes are Canine correct? Most people seeing a coyote would probably recognize it as .. a dog! We have seen cats become cats too. As I stated, a species has been shown to change within themselves. Sometimes those changes are drastic. In the case of dogs, cross breeding has done wonders to the variety.

    You seem to be under some kind of misunderstanding concerning what the word "species" means. For reference, coyotes and dogs are not the same species. Neither are wolves or jackals. They are, however, all from the same genus.

    It is true that we have never directly witnessed evolution of a new genus, but then the question of what exactly would constitute a new genus is somewhat difficult to nail down to an accurate answer -- we struggle to classify existing genuses accurately, and regularly change our minds about what consitutes one and what doesn't, so how we'd cope with an entirely new one is a bit of a mystery.

  192. Re:Why would anyone voluntarily live in Texas? by Mysticalfruit · · Score: 1

    Just my perspective, but Massachusetts is an excellent place to live.

    --
    Yes Francis, the world has gone crazy.
  193. Re:Why would anyone voluntarily live in Texas? by gtall · · Score: 1

    The only way they balanced the budget was by reducing help for the poor and education. I suppose the latter makes sense, they can stop teaching modern biology in schools now.

  194. Re:Theories of "gravity" and electricity under rev by gtall · · Score: 1

    Ron White: You Can't Fix Stupid

  195. Re:Theories of "driving" in Texas by gtall · · Score: 1

    Yeah? They have nothing on the terrapins in Maryland. On the feeder roads to the beltway, I think they get extra points in Vehicle Heaven if they can move from behind you into that two-car length space you were keeping in front of you so as not to rear end the car in front. Then there are the red lights. Apparently, it is great fun to jack rabbit start from one red light and speed as fast as you can to the next red light clusterfuck up the road. Going through red lights just after they turn red is a moral imperative with these people, no matter how many accidents they've seen caused by it. The traffic light cameras in some intersections has stopped some of them, but I think that only adds to their excitement. Driving is a just like racing, only more obstacles here.

  196. Re:You have a logic problem by serviscope_minor · · Score: 1

    For example, when does a plant become a fish?

    Never.

    When does a fish become an insect?

    Never.

    When does a mammal become a reptile?

    Never.

    You are arguing from a point of astonishing ignorance. Organisms very far down one clade are not going to jump across to another. To do so without genetic engineering would actually be a big blow for evolution, not prove it as you seem to think.

    None of those things are proven, yet according to the Theory of evolution (caps intended) a fish became a mammal, and a reptile became a bird.

    You do realise you've just written two entirely different sets of things, right?

    I also invite you to go and look really closely at a bird. If you can find a petting zoo where they have a really tame ostritch. Get up close, and you can see stuff for yourself easily because they are really big. They have claws and scales on parts of them. Parts of them actually do look really reptillian, because they are.

    Then go back and look at the sequence of fossils going from early dinosaurs to mid dinosaurs to some of the bird like ones.

    Changing species from ape to human requires new DNA strands, not the same strand with a slight modification in the chain.

    Firstly, humans are apes. We are and always will be because there is no way to escape an evoloutionary branch.

    And how on earth is a strand with random modifications not new DNA? You're making up semantics that do not exist to support your view.

    --
    SJW n. One who posts facts.
  197. God Hates Liars by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'm a Christian, and I despise these charlatans who spread their crack-pot anti-science
    agenda. They do more damage than good. At best they are woefully ignorant. As worst
    they are Satan's stooges working to bring shame on the Christian faith. The Biblical
    word "Abomination" means in the Hebrew - to make one really sick to one's stomach.
    Dealing with them makes me sick to my stomach.

    Fact: The universe looks old. There's only one plausible explanation unless
                          you think that God made it look old as joke on us. The Bible teaches
                          us that God is not a liar.

    Fact: Humans are made of the same stuff as other animals and even plants.
                        This is, in fact, what the Bible says if you care to read it carefully.

    Fact: The only definitive, unbiased, and OBJECTIVE statement regarding
                      when life begins is that it begins upon conception. "Viable" is a totally
                      nebulous word used to justify peoples' murder of their *own* offspring.
                      (This is where the conservatives get it right, and the liberals are wrong.)

    1. Re:God Hates Liars by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sperm and egg both must be alive for the result to be. All that's happened is that they have combined. If you believe that killing the result is wrong, then why isn't it just as wrong to masturbate? So far as I know, the Bible acknowledgess personhood 1 month after birth.

      Side note: I once heard of someone naming their parakeet Onan because he cast his seed upon the ground.

    2. Re:God Hates Liars by BonThomme · · Score: 1

      if only the bible mentioned dinosaurs or took a stand against slavery...

  198. Re:Texas would like to think of it as a hypothesis by zixxt · · Score: 1

    Which is sad because while evolution has many, many hard facts pointing to it's existence (or at least getting close to proving it as you can prove anything else),

    LOL, No its doesn't silly monkey.

    --
    ---- GENERATION 26: The first time you see this, copy it into your sig on any forum and add 1 to the generation.
  199. That would be for the deist god. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Or polytheist.

    But the monotheistic ones cannot be investigated with "does this unverse require a god?" because their god DOES STUFF in this universe, according to their definition of god.

    There you HAVE to ask "is there evidence for a god" because each god act is claim of evidence.

    And so far, the answer is "No, no event that has been put forward for being proof of god has required a god to do it".

  200. Theory -- not your common one by tibit · · Score: 1

    Given that ideas only reach the status of theory if they have overwhelming evidence supporting them

    Unfortunately, nobody fucking knows that, it seems. Nobody on the school board, certainly, and a whole lot of college graduates don't know that either. It's quite sad, really. People don't grok the simple fact that in reality, as opposed to common man's fantasy, science's ultimate goal is to produce theories, and making a scientific theory is a crowning achievment. I'd be pretty extra damn proud of myself if I was a scientist and had produced an accepted theory.

    The common man's fantasy about what theory means is the exact opposite of the true meaning as it applies when talking about science. I'm OK with common uses of the word "theory", but one has to understand that it all changes when the subject is science, including science education. I'm thinking I'd be all for getting a sledgehammer out and pounding into some people's thick skulls until they get it :(

    --
    A successful API design takes a mixture of software design and pedagogy.
    1. Re:Theory -- not your common one by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Misunderstood scientific terms are always popular. Whenever someone calls something a "quantum leap" I ask them, "So its the smallest possible difference?" just to see their look of confusion.

    2. Re:Theory -- not your common one by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Then you yourself are misunderstanding what "quantum" means in the phrase "quantum leap." (hint: it doesn't mean "small")

    3. Re:Theory -- not your common one by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Then you yourself are a moron.

    4. Re:Theory -- not your common one by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Jesus fucking Christ, one thing I can't stand is arrogant know-it-alls who "correct" usage they don't really understand.

      "Quantum leap" means (per Merriam-Webster) "an abrupt change, sudden increase, or dramatic advance." It does NOT mean a small increase or the minimum possible. The term may have been inspired by quantum physics, but it is not related to it. Just because energy quanta are small or the minimum possible change is irrelevant. The "quantum" in "quantum leap" just means "all at once."

      Moron. Shut your fucking hole, listen, read, and learn.

  201. Simulation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    There are athiestic theories of creation

    That everything is part of a computer simulation.

    That the universe is on a cycle of big bangs and each cycle seeds the system so life developes in the next system (so intelligent design but NO omnipotent creator)

  202. Re:Texas would like to think of it as a hypothesis by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    50% of the genes in those MEN are being promulgated by their nephews and nieces.

    And, since the average length of the family line from the male side is less than 4 generations, after which their genetic material is 50-50 likely to have been removed from the human gene pool, this is nowhere near the problem you think it is for genetic survival.

  203. Re:Texas would like to think of it as a hypothesis by Seumas · · Score: 1

    Frankly, I don't care. The more stupid people there are in the world, the fewer people the rest of us have to compete with for meaningful employment.

  204. This is insulting by wirelesslayers · · Score: 1

    You, Ms. Cargill, are insulting Professors, Doctorate Students, research labs, great scientific minds. You, Ms. Cargill, tell me what kind of competence do you THINK you have to go against the most important tool of humanity: The Scientific Method ?

  205. Common Sense by Roger+W+Moore · · Score: 1

    Ah but this is the reassuring side. Deep down people are not idiots. When their safety and livelihoods are threatened any rejection of science goes out of the window. For example during the recent bird and swine flu epidemics there was nobody running around saying "but bird flu was created to infect birds it cannot evolve to infect humans". The only sad thing is that some 21st century kids may end up with a medieval education before these idiots come to their senses.

  206. Re:Theories of "gravity" and electricity under rev by ColonelPanic · · Score: 1

    If evolution had done as little for me as it has for Texans, I'd hate it too.

    --
    "Skill shows through where genius wears thin." -Wittgenstein || Religion: uniting aviation and architecture.
  207. Don't worship the spackle by ColonelPanic · · Score: 0

    Religious superstition fills in the gaps of our knowledge, like plaster filling holes in a wall. But when knowledge expands, the spackle isn't needed any more.

    --
    "Skill shows through where genius wears thin." -Wittgenstein || Religion: uniting aviation and architecture.
  208. Re:Theories of "driving" in Texas by rmdingler · · Score: 1

    That's the thing about both mouth-breathers and careless drivers: no one place has a monopoly on either, not that they're mutually exclusive. Nothing chaps my ass like another driver who isn't operating his/her self-propelled internal combustion engine properly, you know, like I do.

    --
    Happiness in intelligent people is the rarest thing I know.

    Ernest Hemingway

  209. Re:Why would anyone voluntarily live in Texas? by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 1

    Still better than Utah, they have the LSD headquarters there, and even Mars can be made more livable!

    --
    Ezekiel 23:20
  210. vatican has no problen with darwin by DABANSHEE · · Score: 1

    In fact neither do the Anglicans, Orthadox, Copts, Lutherans & Nestorians for that matter. It's really just nutjob Yank Baptists that think the world's only 6k years old now.

    1. Re:vatican has no problen with darwin by webgiant · · Score: 1

      As I just mentioned in a previous reply, the Vatican has no problem with Darwin as it pertains to non-human evolution. Human Evolution, however, directly contradicts the concept of Original Sin, which is necessary for the fundamental Christian concept of Redemption. So the Vatican has a problem with Darwin's concept of human evolution, and with the Modern Evolutionary Theory on human evolution, since it directly contradicts Original Sin. Adam and Eve did not evolve, they were formed and fell from grace in the Garden of Eden, and Cain somehow found a wife when the only woman in existence was his mother.

  211. not a coward, just too lazy to create an acct by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I actually worked on a curriculum project for the new Texas science standards adoption. You should have seen the inane comments the reviewers gave us for our lessons that addressed the "all sides" of evolution "theory". crazy. texas is an odd, and sadly backward, state in terms of science. this project drove my team bonkers trying to make the state school board happy. in fact, i don't know if we ever did completely satisfy their "needs". basically, they just wanted to leave the door open for creationism. wide open, with a big ol' welcome mat in front. i feel sorry for intelligent parents trying to educate their children in TX. (sorry for not using caps, but don't judge me on my lack thereof).

  212. Re:You have a logic problem by hazah · · Score: 1

    How?

  213. You are so wrong it is funny by aepervius · · Score: 1

    "And atheists are different? Big bang was the atheist answer to God for nearly a century."

    Some of the basis for the big bang theopry came frpm a priest : "n 1927, the Belgian Catholic priest Georges Lemaître proposed an expanding model for the universe to explain the observed redshifts of spiral nebulae, and forecast the Hubble law. He based his theory on the work of Einstein and De Sitter, and independently derived Friedmann's equations for an expanding universe. Also, the red shifts themselves were not constant, but varied in such manner as to lead to the conclusion that there was a definite relationship between amount of red-shift of nebulae, and their distance from observers." Hoyle an opponent of the theory coined the term big bang. That makes you fully wrong.

    But more importantely atheist need no big bang, no evolution to say "god dont exists" simply again point to absence of evidence of god. Theist NEVER provide non-personal , verifiable, evidence of god existence. That's why there is atheist, because if there was evidence it would not be called "faith", but rather "theory of chrisitanism". So. Yeah.

    --
    C. Sagan : A demon haunted world:
    http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0345409469/
    visit randi.org
  214. There is nigh historical evidence for the bible by aepervius · · Score: 1

    Many of the part of the ancient testament get stuff out of order, or even downright wrong (like the the "slave" in egypt), and the new testament is the same.

    As for the "skeptic bible" I agree with you it is somewhat shrill, but a lot of point are valid even if not given politely. Like for example somebody getting cursed and bear mauling 40 children, or the amount of incest, drunken rape, massacre and terrible things happenning, or even the fact that *nothing* said in the bible be it scientifically or morally was new at the time (code of amurabi is older, golden rule too).

    --
    C. Sagan : A demon haunted world:
    http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0345409469/
    visit randi.org
  215. Re:Theories of "driving" in Texas by demonlapin · · Score: 1

    That sounds like driving in Massachusetts, which is full of asshole drivers but at least they get there fast. Go spend some time in Virginia away from DC if you want to see people who simply can't drive.

  216. Re:You have a logic problem by JustOK · · Score: 1

    In a way that only God can.

    --
    rewriting history since 2109
  217. Re:Texas would like to think of it as a hypothesis by volmtech · · Score: 1

    Evolution isn't about good, just good enough. Homosexuality is part of something that was good enough so it didn't die out. Is red hair beneficial, or being left handed? That being said Christians are admonished to be in the world, not part of it. Trying to control the secular world is against Biblical teaching.

  218. Re:You have a logic problem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    How about you try reading "Why evolution is true" by Jerry Coyne. The book provides ample evidence for evolution. There is also an "Introduction to Genetics and Evolution" Coursera course running right now which might also aid in your understanding of evolution.

  219. Re:Texas would like to think of it as a hypothesis by cusco · · Score: 1

    Up until the imposition of "modern" medicine abortion was actually fairly safe. It was generally done using herbs very early in pregnancy or even a suspected pregnancy, and may well have been safer than childbirth in many cultures. Unfortunately today anyone doing that gets thrown in jail for 'practicing medicine without a license'. Remember, it wasn't until about a century ago that having a doctor present actually improved a patient's survival rate for a pregnancy or any serious disease/injury.

    --
    "Think about how stupid the average person is. Now, realise that half of them are dumber than that." - George Carlin
  220. Non-breeders essential to complex societies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    There us a need for non-breeding people in a complex society, or even a simple one. Regardless of age or sexual orientation. You need those grandparents, childless uncles and aunts, and non-breeding friends to help raise the kids. It makes for a richer experience for the children, and takes some of the load off the, usually, overloaded parents.

    Unless you're rich. Then you can buy little Billy and Susie all the family love and support they'll ever need.

  221. God exists! by CHIT2ME · · Score: 1

    God and even the devil exist......inside everyones' mind. It can also be refered to as good and evil. Everyone struggles with this. It's easy to be bad. It's harder to be good. That is the basis of all religion. I, for one, have no problem with this. What I have a problem with is the existance of organized superstition and its' drive to relieve people of their hard earned cash just so that they can feel better about themselves. People do not need to be prodded with threats of "eternal damnation" or else. Since I was a young child, I figured out there was something bogus with the world of organized superstition. The main problem is that the leaders of organized superstion wield their power over people to increase their wealth and political gain. If the U.S. was really true to the constitutions edict of separation of church and state, they would take away the tax exempt status of religion.

    --
    My karma is bad. Don't get too close!!!
  222. Re:Why would anyone voluntarily live in Texas? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    ORLY? Inflation moved gold from about $250 to around $1700 in about a decade.

    ...and rhodium went from $10,000 down to $1800 over the past five years. Thankfully I eat neither rhodium nor gold so I really couldn't give a shit.

  223. Re:Why would anyone voluntarily live in Texas? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I guess it's down closer to $1200 now... My point stands. OMG TeH DEFLATIONS!@!

  224. Re:Theories of "driving" in Texas by devman · · Score: 1

    The reason for this is because VDOT doesn't seem to be able to make proper merges at yield signs that actually allow a safe 'merge' at normal speed.

    Also from page 6 of the Virginia DMV drivers manual. Emphasis mine.

    Triangle (Yield): You must slow down as you come to the intersection. Be prepared to stop. Let any vehicles, pedestrians or bicyclists safely pass before you proceed.

    It is often necessary to stop because of the aforementioned lack of safe merges.

  225. Brawndo by BonThomme · · Score: 1

    It's got what Texas craves.

  226. Texas is no different from anywhere else by webgiant · · Score: 1

    When I visited Texas I noticed that half the people were really cool guys and the other half were assholes. Of course most other places were like that but Texas took it to extremes.

    Everywhere you go, half the people are cool and half are a-holes, and one or the other takes it to extremes. The cool places where they go to extremes to be cool are the places where the cool people are admired, and the a-hole places where they go to extremes to be a-holes are the places where the a-holes are admired. Thus the overall society defines the level of coolness or a-holery, even though the number of cool people is exactly equal to the number of a-holes.

    This is why Texas has so many extreme a-holes, and why California has so many cool people, despite still having about the same number of cool people and a-holes.

  227. Re:Theories of "driving" in Texas by Runaway1956 · · Score: 1

    I guess that justification works almost anywhere. Yes, I have had to stop. In Texarkana, there used to be a terribly unsafe junction at State Line Avenue. I'm a bold driver, some might say aggressive, but getting onto the interstate from north bound State Line onto east bound I-30 was almost suicidal. I did indeed stop there, twice. Then I decided to avoid that intersection, and drove to the Airport exit to get on the interstate.

    Recently, that junction has been rebuilt, and it is much safer.

    All the same, I've seen a large number of Virginians come to a stop at a yield sign when there was absolutely no reason to stop. The only reason to HAVE a 1/4 mile of acceleration ramp, is to accelerate up to highway speed BEFORE you need to merge into traffic. A driver SHOULD BE studying his mirrors and turning his head from the moment he gets on the acceleration lane, and adjusting speed to fit into his chosen hole in traffic.

    --
    "Windows is like the faint smell of piss in a subway: it's there, and there's nothing you can do about it." - Charlie Br
  228. Re:You have a logic problem by Jens+Egon · · Score: 1

    Theology works on the theory of a creator

    No. It doesn't. It works on a story of a creator. There's no evidence for one; there's no way to test to see if there is one; there's no way to test to see if there isn't one (it's not falsifiable); there are no predictions re effects upon reality that arise from the idea; etc. Theism is in no way qualified as a theory. Theism is speculation, no more than that, in terms of its value in quantifying reality.

    You're only right if we're talking in the abstract about just any creator, but we're not, despite any the weasel wording, we're talking about the Lord God of christianity.

    And that creator creates a strong expectation that there will be no dinosaur bones (and no Auswitch etc).

    My predictions of the effects that should be observed may be wrong, but nothing that causes (significant) effects on this world is truly outside the purview of sience!

  229. Sad day by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Sad to see religious nutjobs getting their hands on yet another state in us. Strange things is those same nutjobs dont seem to have any problem with one of the comandmends of god, the one that says Shall not kill. But somehow they find evolution theory that dosent even contradict bossibility of god takeing effect also in process as such dangerous thing... After all those cosmic particles that cause dna mutations, has to come somewhere and hit just righ spot at right time to create something usefull...

    But then agains if everything is god created, then these nutjobs really dont speak highly of great creators quality controll.

    Please keep science as science and religion as religion... Want to add yoour favorite theory of creation of world that has no evidence? Add it under religion. After all thats what religion is, faith to god, without physical evicende.

    And just in case, yes i am in faith and pray god almost daily. To me science and faith are not such opposing forces. Science studies what we can observe with out limited senses, faith handless the rest.

  230. Give credit where it's due. by Immerman · · Score: 1

    I have no love of the political arm of religion, but give credit where it's due: throughout the history of western civilization pretty much everyone could be classified as a farmer(most people), craftsman, soldier (probably also a farmer), or clergyman. Exactly one of those occupations was likely to appeal to individuals with a scholarly disposition. The rift between the church and the well-educated didn't really begin to form until philosophers figured out how to rigorously tackle physical questions (i.e. science), and some of the answers were found to contradict scripture. As I understand it to this day there is a large scholarly contingent within the Church, and even if they are somewhat hobbled by the need to remain consistent with certain preconceptions that doesn't automatically undermine their insights.

    Now admittedly many of the most provocative insights were swept under the rug as best as possible, to the point that that I doubt any serious scholar, even a dedicated theologian, would be permitted to speak openly to a congregation (or that the congregation would be interested if he did, it doesn't seem most churchgoers actually have any interest in trying to understand the god they worship), but that happens to some degree pretty much any time an organization has both scholarly and political ambitions, and you can't get much more political than the Catholic church of old - a trait it sadly seems most other sects also aspire to.

    --
    --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
  231. Not quite by Immerman · · Score: 1

    Using logic alone can give you a pretty solid hypothesis, but it can only actually *prove* other logical constructs within the same framework, not anything about the physical world. For the simple reason that there is *always* one more logical tenet you failed to mention:

    0. Assuming there are no other mechanism in play which have not been considered.

    And out in the physical world that is never a safe assumption - the entire basis of science is to seek out the places where logical expectations depart from reality and either revise the rules or add new ones until the anomalies can be explained.

    In the case of natural selection versus evolution it could be that some bored god is actually watching over the world with nothing better to do than make sure genetic drift never exceeds certain limits and all species remain essentially unchanged in perpetuity. Lots of ways it could be done, you could probably even come up with some that don't require a god if you really wanted to. The point is though that until we've tested a hypothesis against reality it's just that, a hypothesis. Not a theory, and certainly not a proof. In fact "proof" is a concept that as very little place in science - science is in the business of offering rigorous explanations - the only "proof" involved in the process is proving that your explanation is consistent with experimental results to within the accuracy of your measurements.

    --
    --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
  232. Re:Texas would like to think of it as a hypothesis by Immerman · · Score: 1

    For that matter even a completely homosexual population isn't necessarily a dead end - it simply means that there are no *accidental* pregnancies. From what I've heard it's rare for homosexuals to find heterosexual coupling disgusting, it just doesn't do anything for them. In a pure homosexual population I'm willing to bet plenty of women would still want children enough to arrange an exchange of favors and endure a few boring encounters with a suitable gene donor. Probably some men as well, though the generally lower nurturing instincts and substantially larger favor exchange would likely be a limiting factor - I suspect such a society would instead revert to "uncle" being the primary male-child bonding path (a common situation in societies where paternity is often uncertain), potentially with the role extended to optionally include gene-donors.

    Of course that would only work in a species that consciously recognizes the link between sex and children, probably limiting it's potential to sentient species(whatever that means), and admittedly eliminating accidental pregnancies would likely drastically limit a population's genetic competitiveness - it certainly seems to have drastically reduced birthrates in every nation where the population has cheap (by local standards) and convenient access to reliable birth control.

    --
    --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
  233. Re:Texas would like to think of it as a hypothesis by wisnoskij · · Score: 1

    Where did you get that idea. If that were true the only life on earth would be a single celled green goo flouting in the seas. Evolution is absolutely not about "good enough", but instead about "better".

    If you have a population with a slight range of genetics, evolution will push the population over the generations to better genetics or to stability if they have already reached relative perfection. If something can be changed for the better, it will be.

    Because it is not about good enough, it is about are there any societies/individuals that are genetically better than the average. Therefore there is potential for improvement, therefore evolution will see it happen, given enough time.

    --
    Troll is not a replacement for I disagree.
  234. Re:Texas would like to think of it as a hypothesis by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Nice personal attack, have anything of substance to say or..?

  235. Cambrian explosion in a jar by Immerman · · Score: 1

    Yeah, it's kind of like raising sea monkeys - you need a big jar and some patience for anything actually interesting to happen. And sometimes you really do just get a dud. Try getting a planet-sized jar next time and just check in on it every million years or so, mine went absolutely nuts a few hundred million years ago, even throwing a bunch of radioactive rocks at it barely slowed things down! It's been dying out in the last couple centuries though, as bad as the last time I forgot it in the freezer and covered most of the surface in ice. I think it might have something to do with the little bipedal things swarming all over the surface. Kinda hard to tell what exactly they're doing, but almost everything else dies out where they get established in large numbers - sort of like the penicillin of the muticellular world.

    --
    --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
  236. Re:hey, anything that makes science 'opinion'... by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 1

    First you have to define the word "two". That's a model.

    --
    SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
  237. Re:Texas would like to think of it as a hypothesis by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 0

    Just because you can see something that looks like your model, neither means that your model or your eyes are correct.

    --
    SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
  238. Re:Texas would like to think of it as a hypothesis by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 0

    All of science is philosophy.

    --
    SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
  239. programmers don't exist! haha by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    the program said, "programmers don't exist!".

    and a pentium also said, "Intel doesn't exist!".

  240. Re:Texas would like to think of it as a hypothesis by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    > All of science is philosophy.

    True, but it's natural philosophy about things like evolution. The theory of evolution is philosophy... evolution itself is not.

  241. Re:Texas would like to think of it as a hypothesis by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Not all philosophy is moral philosophy. Epistemology, for example, has nothing to say about morals.

  242. Re:Why would anyone voluntarily live in Texas? by dryeo · · Score: 2

    By that logic, inflation was negative between 1979 when IIRC gold peaked at about $1000 and 2002 or whenever gold bottomed out at $250. Same with oil, price goes up and down but both have one thing in common, without increases in production they're having to be split between more people.

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    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverted_totalitarianism
  243. Re:Texas would like to think of it as a hypothesis by bingoUV · · Score: 1

    No, not all philosophies have moral lessons. A philosophy has epistemology, metaphysics, and an optional morality component. For example the ancient Indian Charvaka philosophy has no ethics / morality.

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    Bingo Dictionary - Pragmatist, n. A myopic idealist.
  244. Re:Texas would like to think of it as a hypothesis by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 1

    Everything has something to say about morals, if you understand the concept of rational objective morality. It always amazes me that people who can understand the concept of objective science, think that morality can possibly be subjective in an objective universe.

    --
    SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
  245. Re:Texas would like to think of it as a hypothesis by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 1

    But that, in and of itself, IS an ethics/morality- it is the statement that ethics and morality in that system is subjective. Personally, I can't understand why anybody would think morality should be subjective in an objective universe.

    --
    SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
  246. Re:Texas would like to think of it as a hypothesis by bingoUV · · Score: 1

    Not sure what you mean by "that". Take science as another philosophy which has no morality. By its very definition, philosophy needs to have only epistemology and metaphysics. Only one ignorant of this would assume ALL philosophies have morality.

    --
    Bingo Dictionary - Pragmatist, n. A myopic idealist.
  247. Re:Texas would like to think of it as a hypothesis by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 1

    The claim to "no morality" is in and of itself a morality: a draconian freedom of subjectivity.

    --
    SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
  248. Re:Texas would like to think of it as a hypothesis by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 0

    I'm not sure evolution exists outside of as a philosophy. I know of no human beings who have lived for more than 2 million years, nor do we have historical record before the beginning of our species.

    It's a pretty good model though. But one should not confuse model with reality.

    --
    SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
  249. Re:You have a logic problem by hondo77 · · Score: 1

    Wolves are Canine correct? Coyotes are Canine correct?

    Just like humans and chimpanzees are both primates, eh?

    --
    I live ze unknown. I love ze unknown. I am ze unknown.
  250. Re:You have a logic problem by s.petry · · Score: 1

    And when we claim 99% of DNA is similar, and we have how many components, how many changes is that in reality? It is not the small number that your percentage implies at all. As a similar statement, I hate when users complain "My disk is at 99% full". 99% of what? If it's a 1GB file system it's not much space, if it's 1TB that's a lot of space. Using percentages in this case is rather misleading.

    What we have not seen, as mentioned above is natural changes in DNA which can change one species to another. That was my point, and I have science backing my point.

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    -The wise argue that there are few absolutes, the fool argues that there are no probabilities.

  251. Re:Why would anyone voluntarily live in Texas? by jandrese · · Score: 1

    Yep, until all of the racists turned on the Democrats after the Civil Rights legislation.

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    I read the internet for the articles.
  252. Re:Texas would like to think of it as a hypothesis by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'm not sure evolution exists outside of as a philosophy.

    Well, maybe you ought to study it then. And I mean peer-reviewed science journals, not creationist popular books that "disprove" evolution.

  253. Re:Texas would like to think of it as a hypothesis by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 1

    Peer reviewed journals are what makes it a philosophy.

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    SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
  254. Re:Texas would like to think of it as a hypothesis by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    All right then, give in to ignorance on the topic... just don't pretend you know what you're talking about. There's no point arguing with a closed mind. You make a mockery of critical thinking.

  255. Re:Texas would like to think of it as a hypothesis by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 1

    I'm not the one with the closed mind, if you think peer reviewed journals are anything close to data.

    --
    SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
  256. Re:Texas would like to think of it as a hypothesis by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    At least I'm willing to fucking read them to find out...

  257. Re:Texas would like to think of it as a hypothesis by bingoUV · · Score: 1

    Philosophy having no morality doesn't mean its adherents are expected to have no morality. Just that morality is outside of the scope of the particular philosophy.

    E.g. Psychology having nothing to do with astrophysics doesn't mean it gives freedom to commit Astrophysical mistakes.

    Anyway you stick to ignorance of the definition of philosophy.

    --
    Bingo Dictionary - Pragmatist, n. A myopic idealist.
  258. Re:Texas would like to think of it as a hypothesis by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 1

    I have read them, that's how I know they're as biased as any other invention of mankind.

    --
    SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
  259. Re:Texas would like to think of it as a hypothesis by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 1

    "Philosophy having no morality doesn't mean its adherents are expected to have no morality."

    I didn't say that. I said that a philosophy that claims to have no morality, is teaching that morality is subjective rather than objective.

    --
    SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
  260. Re:Texas would like to think of it as a hypothesis by bingoUV · · Score: 1

    I said that a philosophy that claims to have no morality, is teaching that morality is subjective rather than objective.

    No, it is simply not teaching morality.

    Psychology does not have universal gravitational constant as a topic of discussion, this does not mean it is teaching the constant is subjective.

    --
    Bingo Dictionary - Pragmatist, n. A myopic idealist.
  261. Re:Texas would like to think of it as a hypothesis by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Forgive me for thinking you're full of shit. I doubt you've given evolution a day of study in your life.

  262. Re:You have a logic problem by hazah · · Score: 1

    And how was that?

  263. Re:Texas would like to think of it as a hypothesis by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 0

    Oh, I have. I actually believe in Theistic Evolution. And Catholicism created the scientific method.

    But I know it is just a model, and I know that there were no human beings around to witness, say, the rise of the mammals (which by definition, happened long before our species evolved).

    Which makes *any* creation story- mythical. What is curious is when you look at the similarities rather than the differences. Apparently even the ancient Hebrews could see fish were less highly evolved than pigs.

    We have more data points than they did, is all. And can fill in some of the other gaps, beyond which they had no racial memory. But it is still just a story, still just a model that fits the data points we know. Could be entirely wrong for all we know; we are, after all, finite and biased beings.

    It is always important to remember that what you don't know, is a larger set of the universe, space, and time, than what you do know.

    --
    SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
  264. Re:You have a logic problem by JustOK · · Score: 1

    In a way that only God could understand.

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    rewriting history since 2109
  265. Re:You have a logic problem by hazah · · Score: 1

    I think what you mean to say is "I don't know, I cannot convey my position logically because there is no method to do so." But then again I'm asking for honesty from the intellectually dishonest.

  266. Re:You have a logic problem by JustOK · · Score: 1

    You fail. Not what I mean to say at all.

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    rewriting history since 2109
  267. Re:Theories of "gravity" and electricity under rev by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Back in 1986 I was coming back down from Ayers Rock in Central Australia when I heard a Texan guy and his wife coming up the path. I heard him say "I have a rock bigger than this in my yard back in Texas". As a proud Australian, I was a little annoyed by what I heard. As we passed the guy (he was going up and we were going down) he asked me how far to the top. It was only another 200-300 feet but you could not see that from where we were. I told him that he was only halfway to the top and still had a couple of thousand feet to go. We kept going down and after a minute I looked back up and saw the guy and his wife coming back down. They could not handle the extra distance they had to go to reach the top. They only had to go another 200 feet but they did not know this. He traveled all the way from Texas to get to the top of Ayers Rock and he missed out by a couple hundred feet. I should have felt guilty, but stuff him! He should not have bragged about Texas.

  268. Re:Theories of "gravity" and electricity under rev by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Sigh. There's just no cure for stupid. Full disclosure. I live in Texas and yes, this embarrasses me.

    Of course, stupidity has no cure. We also have a lot of trolls in Spain, trying to impose stupid ideas based on religion and superstition.
    But don't be afraid, reason and knowledge at the end will win, it's a historical fact.
    Don't leave the fight, still pushing upon them.

    Regards ;-)

  269. Re:Theories of "driving" in Texas by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Sorry, gotta disagree. I used to live in Maryland and in Virginia. Every time I traveled, when I came home across the border into Maryland, someone would nearly kill me with their driving. Virginia is bad where the Maryland drivers are thick: around D.C.. I've gone back to Maryland after several years at a stretch, and same thing still happens. Last time, I was in a big red diesel truck, and some ditz tried to run into me from an on-ramp. The meanest are in Baltimore: never use a turn signal: you're giving them an advantage.

  270. Re:Texas would like to think of it as a hypothesis by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You do have to make a distinction between the theory and the phenomenon it models. However, not all theories are equal before the evidence, and while science can never provide 100% certainty or answer every question, there are some things that are for all practical purposes beyond doubt.

    For example, the electron. Nobody has ever seen one, but we have a lot of high-quality evidence that they exist - and the model further explains why they can't be seen (wavelength shorter than visible light). But so far we can't answer the duality question. How can an electron be both a wave and a particle.

    It's the same with evolution. We have huge amounts of high-quality evidence that it occurs largely as Darwin posited (though he couldn't answer how the genetic information was transmitted). It goes on all around us, observable and to all observation unguided. We also know that its prediction of a branching tree of descent is supported by everything we see in the world. The paleontological history of species, the taxonomic grouping of phyla, orders, families, etc. by geography and habitat. The genetic evidence of similarly spliced introns between related species... of course, there may be another explanation, but it would have to be the biggest kludge in the history of the universe to avoid being subject to evolution as we see and describe it.

    For all practical purposes, the question is settled. The theory may be refined, but a better one will not come along to replace it. That is 99% certain.

  271. Re:You have a logic problem by hazah · · Score: 1

    Actually, it's impossible to understand your intent here, since you didn't actually say *anything* at all. So to speed up the process of getting through your nonsensical babbles, I put words in your mouth that bare some resemblence to what's statistically likely to be your reality.

  272. Re:Theories of "gravity" and electricity under rev by myranelson · · Score: 1

    The actual quote came from Red Skelton ages ago. "Do you know how to tell a Texan? No, but you can't tell him much" I live in Texas and these people embarass me too.

  273. Re:You have a logic problem by JustOK · · Score: 1

    And you fail again.

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    rewriting history since 2109
  274. Re:You have a logic problem by hazah · · Score: 1

    Let me spell it out for you. I don't give a shit. You've been dismissed as a troll. And as long as you do not provide an actual argument I won't be giving any further shits. Clear enough?