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Snowden Spoofed Top Officials' Identity To Mine NSA Secrets

schnell writes "As government investigators continue to try to figure out just how much data whistleblower Edward Snowden had access to, MSNBC is reporting that Snowden used his sysadmin privileges to assume the user profiles of top NSA officials in order to gain access to the most sensitive files. His sysadmin privileges also enabled him to do something other NSA users can't — download classified files from NSAnet onto a thumb drive. 'Every day, they are learning how brilliant [Snowden] was,' said a former U.S. official with knowledge of the case. 'This is why you don't hire brilliant people for jobs like this. You hire smart people. Brilliant people get you in trouble.'"

138 of 743 comments (clear)

  1. Amended quote by rsborg · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "Brilliant people get you in trouble.'"

    More like "Brilliant people expose the trouble you're currently in".
    The security-state here keeps saying "if you don't have anything to hide, then you don't need privacy"

    Well, if the NSA weren't doing shit that warranted whistleblowers, they wouldn't have the problems they currently do.

    --
    Make sure everyone's vote counts: Verified Voting
    1. Re:Amended quote by Rob+Riggs · · Score: 5, Funny

      That's why I play dumb. Yeah -- that's it. I'm really brilliant in disguise so I will get hired. And keep up the facade so I won't get fired.

      --
      the growth in cynicism and rebellion has not been without cause
    2. Re:Amended quote by lorenlal · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I'm more worried that they're saying he was "brilliant." Those actions are trivial. I'm disappointed that's all he had to do to get that info.

      Agree with his actions or not, anyone who declared him anything more than "some sysadmin who took some liberties with his access" shouldn't be in charge of gathering, investigating or protecting anyone's sensitive data.

    3. Re:Amended quote by timeOday · · Score: 2

      The "brilliant" comment was obviously not in specific reference to the sentence that was placed before it in the slashdot summary. If he did anything especially clever, I would guess they are not publicizing the details.

    4. Re:Amended quote by aaaaaaargh! · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I'm more worried that they're saying he was "brilliant."

      Yeah, well, that's because they want to portrait him as a brilliant evil genuis who should be incarcerated for the rest of his life (as he's obviously so dangerous) rather than just a guy who downloaded stuff on his thumbdrive because their internal security was shit.

    5. Re:Amended quote by binarylarry · · Score: 2

      *ahem* fuhsawd

      --
      Mod me down, my New Earth Global Warmingist friends!
    6. Re:Amended quote by SirGarlon · · Score: 2

      Spoofing someone's user ID is not brilliant, but finding and exfiltrating 20,000 documents without getting caught may have been harder than it sounds.

      --
      [Sir Garlon] is the marvellest knight that is now living, for he destroyeth many good knights, for he goeth invisible.
    7. Re:Amended quote by jedidiah · · Score: 5, Informative

      Just goes to show what utter trash journalism has become. Invariably, if you have any knowledge of a subject you can't get over just how badly "journalists" get things wrong or intentionally leave out crucial details.

      A sysadmin had root? Imagine that?

      --
      A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
    8. Re:Amended quote by interkin3tic · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Snowden raises two issues for the NSA. He exposed their crimes, and he also made them look really bad.
      br. By saying he was "brilliant," they deal with the second one. "What? No, this isn't a security lapse. This is a supervillain spy hacker genius! We've dealt with him, there's no one else out there who can penetrate our defenses. You're safe. Ask no more questions, there are no monsters under your bed, save for the ones you pay us to protect you from."

    9. Re:Amended quote by davecb · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Any kind of honest person gets you in trouble, if you're doing something they don't consider honest. Ditty any kind of ethical person, moral person, etc. Of course, any of these can be wrong about whether or not you're doing something dishonest.

      Conversely, any kind of dishonest (unethical, immoral, etc) person can get you in trouble if they do something dishonest, unethical, etc.

      It doesn't matter who you're hiring, if what you do can be misused, at some point you'll need to discover, usually publicly, if it's being misused or not.

      Cops are used to that: they often have people "watching the watchers". Spies aren't used to it, they're used to keeping stuff secret, so they have way more trouble with it (:-))

      --dave

      --
      davecb@spamcop.net
    10. Re:Amended quote by iamhassi · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I'm more worried that they're saying he was "brilliant." Those actions are trivial. I'm disappointed that's all he had to do to get that info.

      Agree with his actions or not, anyone who declared him anything more than "some sysadmin who took some liberties with his access" shouldn't be in charge of gathering, investigating or protecting anyone's sensitive data.

      THIS.

      I came to post the same thing. This is like calling a child that signs their parents name on a school note as "brilliant". Sysadmin has access to everything, it's like saying the locksmith is "brilliant" for opening the door.

      --
      my karma will be here long after I'm gone
    11. Re:Amended quote by ColdWetDog · · Score: 4, Insightful

      And exactly when do you think this was different? When Walter Cronkite was alive? When Ogg told Grog what happened to Paris the other night?

      Is this way, was this way, will always be this way.

      --
      Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
    12. Re:Amended quote by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Yeah, and we want to portray him as a brilliant benevolent genius who should be deified for all of time (as he's obviously so much a martyr) rather than sort of a douche who took this job just to search for something to make himself a hero before he got fired. It's all perspective.

      Seriously, how long did he work for them before he found this out? Unless he's taking the fall for someone on the inside who told him this, he couldn't have had any knowledge of this beforehand. That, to me, screams "I want to become a hero, I just need to find some way to force it to happen", and regardless of how lucky he was that he found something like that and how important it was, that's setting one hell of a dangerous precedent.

      What I'm saying is, the next wannabe Edward Snowden most likely won't be so lucky and might make a fool out of him/herself and the community of people who want to keep an eye on this sort of abuse.

      It's because they confuse Snowden with Manning. Snowden took a job and while doing it, found evidence of abuse and exposed it. Manning had an axe to grind with US military policy towards GLBT people, so he joined up in order to gain access, then dumped everything he could get his hands on whether it showed wrongdoing or not.

    13. Re:Amended quote by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      How do you propose keeping a sysadmin that needs root access to do their job from being able to copy something to a thumb drive? You can ban thumb drives, but then they could just write the files to a different server that they can access from home. If someone needs root access for their job, there's no amount of security that can keep them from either copying secrets or breaking the system if they're so inclined. The only solution is hiring trustworthy admins.

    14. Re:Amended quote by retchdog · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Didn't the NSA contribute significantly to SELinux, the entire point of which was to enforce access controls so that root wouldn't be omniscient?

      Either they weren't using it internally (which would be a bit odd, but not surprising), or they were using it improperly (which is extremely likely), or it was implemented correctly and Snowden was actually very clever (which is somewhat unlikely).

      --
      "They were pure niggers." – Noam Chomsky
    15. Re:Amended quote by Rob+Riggs · · Score: 2

      You forgot the dash!

      Yeah, that's right. I check my spelling with Yahoo! Answers before posting. Brilliant!!

      --
      the growth in cynicism and rebellion has not been without cause
    16. Re:Amended quote by TheNastyInThePasty · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The problem is that almost all news consists of reporting what politicians and other figures are saying, rather than doing any ACTUAL research. Any sentence implying that Snowden is "brilliant" for using his privelages in the way that he did should be immediately followed by a line in the news story saying "However, our research shows that anyone with a passing interest in computers and especially systems administration could have done the same thing with ease". Journalists need to start calling people out on their bullshit with actual facts rather than reporting "Well according to obviously biased source A..."

      --
      The best thing about UDP jokes is I don't care if you get them or not
    17. Re:Amended quote by lightknight · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Well, they'd have to, wouldn't they? I mean, come on...anyone who has worked IT has been laughing at the NSA's published accounts of Snowden's 'infiltration' and 'hacking' since day one; a jury of his peers would have trouble seeing him as using any special means to access the information contained therein.

      The only people who would find this surprising are people who are JUST NOW being introduced to how computer security works, or why network admins used to be paid extremely well. It's like pointing out to the President of a large corporation that their chief shark (head legal counsel) knows exactly what evil they've been doing for the last several years, and that they've been cutting his wages relentlessly for years...if this is news to them, they need to be fired; they're obviously not qualified to run a hamburger stand, let alone a large entity.

      What more, their extreme stupidity, in the form of 'doubling down' when confronted with a threat is somehow a perfect epitaph to their lifestyle. Years of treating the servants poorly, now facing paranoia, they turn to violence to instil a sense of loyalty in their 'troops.'

      --
      I am John Hurt.
    18. Re:Amended quote by WillAffleckUW · · Score: 2

      Good point. The assumption that we weren't listening to your calls and net traffic before 9-11 is an incorrect one.

      Or at least it was during my Army days when I visited the Yakima listening center

      --
      -- Tigger warning: This post may contain tiggers! --
    19. Re:Amended quote by Zero__Kelvin · · Score: 3, Interesting

      "The NSA has already identified several instances where Snowden borrowed someone else’s user profile to access documents, said the official."

      Well, you are assuming 2 things:

      1. 1) The journalist is using correct terminology
      2. 2) The system in question was Linux based.

      That being said, even if it was Linux based, the article doesn't claim he "accessed the data as root"; it says he assumed the "online" identity of top officials. In other words he logged in as, or otherwise tricked the system into auth'ing him as, other users. Of course, the very fact that the journalist calls it an "online identity" makes it clear that the journalist doesn't understand a lick of what he is writing.

      --
      Guns don't kill people; Physics kills people! - John Lithgow as Dick Solomon on Third Rock From The Sun
    20. Re:Amended quote by Kal+Zekdor · · Score: 4, Insightful

      ..."However, our research shows that anyone with a passing interest in computers and especially systems administration could have done the same thing with ease"...

      Why do you think the NSA is trying to get rid of all their sysadmins?

    21. Re:Amended quote by interkin3tic · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I agree, same thing with music, movies, and probably anything. You remember the highlights, not the mundane, average, everyday shit. For every Woodward and Bernstein uncovering watergates, you have ten thousand reporters dutifully transcribing whatever it is the press secretary or other spokesperson tells them and handing that propaganda over to the consumers. We remember the great ones who stand out, the rest are forgotten. That can be misinterpreted as assuming that all the past reporters were good. Same thing if you look back on the movies of yesteryear, you only keep the ones that are good, it can be tempting to compare the classics to the shit currently in theaters and conclude that only good movies were made decades ago and only shitty movies are made now.

      The good news is, it's ALWAYS happened, so it's not like civilization is crumbing. Journalism has pretty much always been this shitty, so we're not heading into a dark age. At least, not because of that. Also with the internet, that's something that actually can change journalism and is. So it's not getting worse, and it could get better.

      I'm very optimistic, and I think I have good reason for that. For example, before the internet this story would have stood on its own. Rumsfeld making a blatantly hypocritical statement, without the "journalist" bothering to note Rumsfelds hypocrisy, would have been just out there for people to read without any crosstalk. The comments on it point out that problem, and perhaps the article will get updated or corrected. Not likely, but more likely than it would have been 20 years ago.

    22. Re:Amended quote by Zero__Kelvin · · Score: 4, Insightful

      "Journalists need to start calling people out on their bullshit with actual facts rather than reporting "Well according to obviously biased source A...""

      Each journalist gets to do that exactly once, after which he will never be granted an interview with the same agency again. I'm not saying it is right ... I'm just saying. There aren't many real journalists left in the US, unfortunately.

      --
      Guns don't kill people; Physics kills people! - John Lithgow as Dick Solomon on Third Rock From The Sun
    23. Re:Amended quote by Zero__Kelvin · · Score: 2

      Well that's ironic. Snowden had every motivation to be anonymous, but he was brave enough not to be. You have no motivation to be anonymous, but are a coward enough to be so anyway.

      --
      Guns don't kill people; Physics kills people! - John Lithgow as Dick Solomon on Third Rock From The Sun
    24. Re:Amended quote by Zero__Kelvin · · Score: 4, Insightful

      " The only solution is hiring trustworthy admins."

      No. You have that bass-ackwards. The whole problem is that they hired a trustworthy admin. They should have hired one who was willing to be complicit in their crimes.

      --
      Guns don't kill people; Physics kills people! - John Lithgow as Dick Solomon on Third Rock From The Sun
    25. Re:Amended quote by Richy_T · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The only problem is, if you're doing things which are unconscionable, your only choice is to hire someone without a conscience. And there goes your trustability.

    26. Re:Amended quote by bws111 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      You start with an OS that has proper separation of duties so that there is no 'root access'. For instance, the person responsible for maintaining the software on the system should not be able to access any data other than the software he is maintaining. The person 'operating' the system (startup, shutdown, network control, etc) also does not need access to user data. The person doing security admin should not be allowed to alter his own authority, and does not need access to user data. Etc. Relying on 'trustworthy admins' is just stupid.

    27. Re:Amended quote by turbidostato · · Score: 2

      "How do you propose keeping a sysadmin that needs root access to do their job from being able to copy something to a thumb drive?"

      In one word: MAC.

    28. Re:Amended quote by Zero__Kelvin · · Score: 3, Informative

      Maybe they read this.

      --
      Guns don't kill people; Physics kills people! - John Lithgow as Dick Solomon on Third Rock From The Sun
    29. Re:Amended quote by VortexCortex · · Score: 2

      Agreed. Additionally: Obligatory Chomsky. He expounded on this in detail.

    30. Re:Amended quote by Cow+Jones · · Score: 4, Interesting

      "... and by the way, in order to prevent such brilliant people from exposing us like that in the future, we've just told all the sysadmins with the same access level that 90% of them will be fired."

      Brilliant, indeed.

      --

      Ah, arrogance and stupidity, all in the same package. How efficient of you. -- Londo Mollari
    31. Re:Amended quote by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 2

      Somebody has to be looking. Catching people is hard; we can't even catch pedophiles who are banging kids, instead settling for people watching dirty videos and claiming this helps somehow.

    32. Re:Amended quote by indian_rediff · · Score: 4, Insightful

      From the first three paragraphs of the second TFA:

      When Edward Snowden stole the crown jewels of the National Security Agency, he didn’t need to use any sophisticated devices or software or go around any computer firewall.

      All he needed, said multiple intelligence community sources, was a few thumb drives and the willingness to exploit a gaping hole in an antiquated security system to rummage at will through the NSA’s servers and take 20,000 documents without leaving a trace.

      “It’s 2013 and the NSA is stuck in 2003 technology,” said an intelligence official.

      Doesn't look like he is portrayed as 'brilliant'. Just a bad quote taken from the article to 'made you look!'

      --
      All views my own. Anyone else with the same views needs to have his/her head examined.
    33. Re:Amended quote by Chelloveck · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Yeah, well, that's because they want to portrait him as a brilliant evil genuis who should be incarcerated for the rest of his life (as he's obviously so dangerous) rather than just a guy who downloaded stuff on his thumbdrive because their internal security was shit.

      This. A thousand times this.

      Read the two articles linked in the summary. They're both on NBC news and published within three days of each other, and both are essentially the same story. The difference in the articles?

      The older one (byline "Richard Esposito and Matthew Cole") says, "Duh. He's a sysadmin. He's capable of creating accounts with arbitrary permissions, and of violating the air gap between the secure and insecure sides. Of course he can do that, it's in his job description!"

      The newer one (byline "Richard Esposito, Matthew Cole and Robert Windrem") says, "Whoa! This guy knows how to impersonate people on a computer! No one but a brilliant uber-hacker could do that! This guy is a menace! An evil genius of a degree seen only in Bond villains!"

      I don't read or watch NBC news, and I've never even heard of any of these reporters before. But my guess is that Esposito and Cole are the tech beat guys, and Windrem is managerial. If we assume stupidity, Windrem simply said "This story is dull. I'd better punch it up a bit." If we assume malice, Windrem said "This makes the NSA sound dumb. Let's play it for the brilliant hacker angle instead." If we assume conspiracy, some nice men in dark sunglasses approached Windrem and said "This story doesn't fit with our narrative of Snowden being a dirty rotten traitor. Fix it."

      --
      Chelloveck
      I give up on debugging. From now on, SIGSEGV is a feature.
    34. Re:Amended quote by VortexCortex · · Score: 5, Funny

      Investigators are baffled at the sophistication of the attack, being that PRISM grew out of ECHELON & Carnivore which was ported from old Unix systems to run on the more secure Microsoft OS platform. Compromise was thought highly unlikely especially since many employees are on record citing the feats "nearly impossible to remotely administer."

      Experts say Snowden used the an obscure "Shell Command", frequently associated with copyright pirates, to display every last file he stole: "De Aye Yar!"
      Worse still, reports confirm that C.P. was his favorite, and was integral to his hacking scheme! Won't someone think of the children?!

    35. Re:Amended quote by Jason+Levine · · Score: 4, Insightful

      There are, but unfortunately they are on The Daily Show and Colbert Report and they mask their journalism as satire/comedy. It's sad when the comedians make better journalists than the journalists do!

      --
      My sci-fi novel, Ghost Thief, is now available from Amazon.com.
    36. Re:Amended quote by RogueLeaderX · · Score: 2

      I'm more worried that they're saying he was "brilliant." Those actions are trivial. I'm disappointed that's all he had to do to get that info.

      Agree with his actions or not, anyone who declared him anything more than "some sysadmin who took some liberties with his access" shouldn't be in charge of gathering, investigating or protecting anyone's sensitive data.

      THIS.

      I came to post the same thing. This is like calling a child that signs their parents name on a school note as "brilliant". Sysadmin has access to everything, it's like saying the locksmith is "brilliant" for opening the door.

      I once had a network admin compliment me for "hacking" into his server when I copied a file there for him.

      My coworker and I laughed and pointed out that it's not hacking when you know root. Granted I'd just complained I my user account was denied access so I can understand the confusion.

      Anecdotal proof that even among IT workers sometimes sysadmin privileges are mysterious.

    37. Re:Amended quote by hawguy · · Score: 2

      How do you propose keeping a sysadmin that needs root access to do their job from being able to copy something to a thumb drive? You can ban thumb drives, but then they could just write the files to a different server that they can access from home. If someone needs root access for their job, there's no amount of security that can keep them from either copying secrets or breaking the system if they're so inclined. The only solution is hiring trustworthy admins.

      You log his access, with logs monitored by a separate auditing group that the sysadmin has no access to. If he tries to tamper with the audit logging or turns it off, it generates an immediate alarm and someone comes to find out why. If he accesses data outside of normal access patterns, this sets off alarms too.

    38. Re:Amended quote by jeff4747 · · Score: 2

      It's cute how many technologically knowledgeable people really screw up on stories like this.

      could just write the files to a different server that they can access from home

      Because NSANet is connected directly to the Internet, and accessible from unclassified systems at home.

    39. Re:Amended quote by dgatwood · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Of course, the very fact that the journalist calls it an "online identity" makes it clear that the journalist doesn't understand a lick of what he is writing.

      Oh, no. That choice of words was almost certainly deliberate, and provided by the government. By using the words "online identity", they can charge him with identity theft, and they'll have more of a chance of getting extradition from Russia. Why? Because "identity theft" sounds a lot more criminal than "read the guy's password off the Post-it on the underside of his keyboard."

      --

      Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

    40. Re:Amended quote by dgatwood · · Score: 2

      Such separation of access is fundamentally impossible. You either trust the admin or you don't. Anyone who says otherwise is simply kidding him/herself.

      The admin is responsible for installing software. In a matter of minutes, I can patch any app to silently write a copy of each file that the user accesses in a shared location or upload it to a server somewhere. If I'm the admin and can therefore cause those other people to run my Trojan version of the app, then their data is compromised.

      --

      Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

    41. Re:Amended quote by Motard · · Score: 4, Informative

      Mod this up. I know one large pharmaceutical company that requires dual logins (i.e. two sysadmins) to do anything out of the ordinary - and everything is logged. Why the f-ing NSA can't do this is beyond me.

    42. Re:Amended quote by lightknight · · Score: 4, Insightful

      For the same reason that the Air Force is trying to get rid of all of their jet mechanics -> they're obviously in a position to promote sabotage, and should not be let anywhere near a plane, even to do their jobs, because of what they might do; instead, they need to be watched by people who have zero understanding of what it is they are attempting to accomplish, and who will question them every step of the way, until that aggravation forces them into acting out some 'aggression.'

      --
      I am John Hurt.
    43. Re:Amended quote by PRMan · · Score: 2

      But the retired guy will always say "No" to new technology that he doesn't understand, so that's not always helpful either.

      --
      Peter predicted that you would "deliberately forget" creation 2000 years ago...
    44. Re:Amended quote by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Such separation of access is fundamentally impossible. You either trust the admin or you don't. Anyone who says otherwise is simply kidding him/herself.

      The admin is responsible for installing software. In a matter of minutes, I can patch any app to silently write a copy of each file that the user accesses in a shared location or upload it to a server somewhere. If I'm the admin and can therefore cause those other people to run my Trojan version of the app, then their data is compromised.

      What if the operating system's kernel will only run software that has been digitally signed by two or more administrators, and the computers BIOS only runs kernels that have similar signatures (using a TPM module or similar)? Now your trojan app won't run.

      There are still ways around this, but they are substantially harder. You could try to fool the stupidest of your colleagues into co-signing a fake update, but if it fails you are likely to be caught. You could simply team up with other crooked administrators but then you run the risk that one of them is less crooked then you thought and will report you for even suggesting such a thing. You could take the computer offline and replace it with a similar looking one with a dummy TPM module, but this will be noticed - either the outage or the fact you are taking a computer into the datacenter for no reason. You could crack the digital signature system, but this isn't easy...

      An analogy is accounting. Small businesses often only have one book-keeper and small business frauds often involve the book-keeper stealing and covering up with fake entries - for example, inventing a fake supplier and then paying imaginary invoices. In large businesses, the accounts receivable, accounts payable and bank reconciliation departments involve multiple people who may be in different offices. You would need to trust a dozen people to work together pull off a similar fraud. That's why large business frauds are usually by the people at the top - financial controllers or CFOs - and usually involve financial reporting fraud rather than asset appropriation.

    45. Re:Amended quote by cold+fjord · · Score: 2

      Snowden has stated that he took his job with the plan from the start to steal and leak classified information. To do that he would have to have lied to get his job, lied to get his security clearance, and lied to get access to the data. You only consider him "trustworthy" because you agree with his crimes, the ones that can actually be found in the law as opposed to the placards of activists.

      --
      much of left-wing thought is a kind of playing with fire by people who don't even know that fire is hot - George Orwell
    46. Re:Amended quote by nbauman · · Score: 2

      As a journalist, I would point out that you can divide journalists into 2 kinds:

      (1) generalists who report on everything, and understand nothing in depth.

      (2) people who specialize in science (me) and at least know when they're getting in over their heads and know when and how to call an expert who can explain it to them. And then I call an expert who disagrees with the first expert.

      For my own news, I read Science magazine. When I read IEEE Spectrum it was pretty good. People who need to know about medicine read the New England Journal of Medicine. The Wall Street Journal was the best news source in the world until Murdoch took it over. The daily newspapers have some good writers but I have to hunt for them.

      Computer magazines have the problem that readers have such different levels of background knowledge that it's difficult to write one story that everybody would want to read. Spectrum does it but it's hard.

      I'd be interested to know what computer news sources people here find reliable and useful.

    47. Re:Amended quote by Zero__Kelvin · · Score: 3, Insightful
      ... as opposed to NSA spies, who of course never lie. I doubt he actually said those things, but even if he did it is his motive that matters. My Mother lied to me and told me there was a Santa Claus. By your erroneous rationale she is, therefore, untrustworthy. Furthermore, by your rationale every NSA employee is untrustworthy.

      ". You only consider him "trustworthy" because you agree with his crimes"

      ... and you are only spewing ridiculous shit on Slashdot because you agree with the NSA's crimes. If I have a choice between a guy who rapes the constitution, and the guy who lies to expose the rapist, I'll choose the latter every time. Your mileage clearly varies.

      --
      Guns don't kill people; Physics kills people! - John Lithgow as Dick Solomon on Third Rock From The Sun
    48. Re:Amended quote by dbIII · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I'll add another - a young "computer systems engineer" came to me and said a system was down. I asked, to try to find out some details of whether it was a service or the entire host "how do you know, did you ping it?" The reply was "nothing so sinister".
      So there you go - even professionals that work with computers a great deal think something as simple as ping is a dirty hacker tool of evil, and it's a far more common mindset than my single example. They are so deluded that they see me as a "white hat cracker" just because I use nmap, tcpdump and the rest.
      Also don't take this as a rant against engineers. I was one for a couple of decades until I wandered into IT via cluster computing.

    49. Re:Amended quote by Xest · · Score: 2

      I'm not convinced it's just that (though I agree that's relevant), take your music example, I may just remember the good stuff and forget the crap but I most definitely remember way more good stuff from the 90s UK music scene than I do from the 00s. This suggests there was either just lots more music in the 90s which I don't think is true, or there was a higher ratio of good to bad. The same is true for US music in the 80s compared to the 90s and 00s.

      If I'm correct in my belief that there wasn't just lots more music then and in fact the quality ratio was simply higher then it suggests there genuinely are golden ages and it's not just a case of rose tinted glasses. I do agree with you that it's probably not true for journalism (I can't think of anything that would make me thing otherwise at least) but I do think it's true of music and movies - if you like war films then one can hardly say the last 10 - 20 years has given us anything like the amount and quality of movies as the era that gave us Full Metal Jacket, Apocalypse Now, Hamburger Hill, Platoon, The Deer Hunter, Bat 21 and so forth. We've had the odd reasonably decent film like Blackhawk Down and such but they've been much fewer and farther between. I think likely these things happen in cycles, maybe in another 10 years we'll have a new golden era of war films focussing on the dramas and horrors of combat in Afghanistan and Iraq for example, or a resurgence in decent rock music or whatever but I think in some fields there are at least easily defined periods of specific excellence compared to the norm.

      The only point I can give regarding the media is right now in the UK at least we have a massively biased to the right wing print media and because of that almost monopolistic bias the quality is indeed extremely poor, though it's counterbalanced by excellent TV and online media outlets. But perhaps you're right about the media, perhaps it's always been this way but the plurality of opinion in print media right now is horrendously bad here.

    50. Re:Amended quote by dave420 · · Score: 2

      Charlie Chaplin was British, fyi.

  2. Brilliant? by Traze · · Score: 5, Funny

    So, having a way to change your identity to another users is brilliant? All System Admins must be brilliant!

    1. Re:Brilliant? by Cro+Magnon · · Score: 2

      "Brilliant" is relative. In the land of the blind, the one-eyed man is king.

      --
      Slow down, cowboy! It has been 4 hours since you last posted. You must wait another few hours.
    2. Re:Brilliant? by hjf · · Score: 5, Funny

      Yes... surely SOMEONE at the NSA knows about SELinux!

    3. Re:Brilliant? by Capt.DrumkenBum · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Umm, ok, now you have to be brilliant to "sudo su ".

      According to 99.99999% of the population. Yes.
      Which of course makes most of us here freaking geniuses.

      --
      If I were God, wouldn't I protect my churches from acts of me?
    4. Re:Brilliant? by Rob+Riggs · · Score: 5, Funny

      Umm, ok, now you have to be brilliant to "sudo su ".

      Sucker. Now you'll never get hired by the NSA.

      --
      the growth in cynicism and rebellion has not been without cause
    5. Re:Brilliant? by MiniMike · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Well, which sounds better as a defense?

      1) We got hacked by methods any average or better than average sysadmin could use. Thus our entire architecture is at risk at this can happen multiple more times. We have no adequate defense against this, and are thoroughly screwed.

      or

      2) We got hacked by a BRILLIANT HACKER! No one could have foreseen the ninja-like moves he used against us! Now that we've closed the obscure loophole that he used, the only flaw in our otherwise perfect system, our files are safe for eternity! Yay us!

      It seems like they're going with #2.

    6. Re:Brilliant? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

      Best comment I have read in a long time.

      For those who don't get it (although this is SD, so there shouldn't be), the NSA wrote SELinux.

    7. Re:Brilliant? by The+MAZZTer · · Score: 2

      Hey guys I found this command called su which serves the sole purpose of allowing you to impersonate other users!!!!

    8. Re:Brilliant? by geoskd · · Score: 3, Insightful

      You're assuming he had access to the hardware that held in information in an unencrypted state. One would assume that the NSA protects this level of information with layers of encryption to try and prevent all of it from residing together on hardware in an unencrypted state. I would speculate that he need to perform the equivalent "sudo -su kalexander" in order to convince the system to give him the files unencrypted.

      One would assume, but one would be wrong apparently. According to several of the linked articles, the NSA state of security is fantastically sophisticated in many ways, but stone aged in others. In short, there is an entire class of sysadmins that the NSA has no good way of keeping track of, and worse, they don't even necessarily know who they all are...

      --
      I wish I had a good sig, but all the good ones are copyrighted
    9. Re:Brilliant? by chthon · · Score: 3, Funny

      No, it was someone brilliant who impersonated as the NSA to publish SELinux.

    10. Re:Brilliant? by Phics · · Score: 5, Informative

      Perhaps if the right people make Snowden seem like a mad brilliant genius, the public will brush aside questions of how secure processes at the NSA are?

      --
      There are two types of people in the world; those who believe there are two types of people, and those who don't.
    11. Re:Brilliant? by denvergeek · · Score: 2

      Brilliant!

    12. Re:Brilliant? by ThatsNotPudding · · Score: 4, Funny

      Yes... surely SOMEONE at the NSA knows about SELinux!

      There was one guy, but he left.

    13. Re:Brilliant? by Coeurderoy · · Score: 5, Insightful

      So, having a way to change your identity to another users is brilliant?

      All System Admins must be brilliant!

      That is certainly the opinion of most sysadmins :-)

    14. Re:Brilliant? by Coeurderoy · · Score: 3, Funny

      In the land of the blind the one-eyed man directs traffic.

      In the land of the blind the one-eyed man gets beaten up by the mob who thinks he talks funy and pretends "see" things that are farther that you can touch so is obviously a dangerous mad man.

    15. Re:Brilliant? by Dagger2 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      There has to be more than 700 people who consider that to be simple.

    16. Re:Brilliant? by geoskd · · Score: 2

      While modern consumer and academic/business oriented operating systems do allow administrators to full access to the system, this does not have to be the case. Indeed, I was under the impression that computers employed by certain government agencies ensure that this was not the case.

      There is a level at which a computer must function where the software simply cannot be prevented from real-time access to the hardware. Without this layer, the computers simply cannot function. Along with that comes an administrator that must (by definition) be able to modify that software. That person has to be trusted because there isn't a damn thing you could do to stop them from doing whatever the hell they please. You could make it more work for them, but you cannot stop them because they have hardware level access.

      Given that, there is no particular reason that someone in Snowdens position needed that level of access, so why he had it remains a mystery. None of that changes the fact that the fault lies directly with the NSA security design flaws. Security through obscurity only works if you're obscure, failing that you need an actual plan...

      Even in the case of consume and academic/business oriented operating systems, the are ways to ensure the confidentiality of data at the application level.

      There is no effective way to guarantee confidentiality from someone with hardware level access. You can slow them down, but they have you by the bits. You need to plan accordingly, and select these persons with extreme care.

      --
      I wish I had a good sig, but all the good ones are copyrighted
    17. Re:Brilliant? by geogob · · Score: 2

      You can't do that with ctrl-shift-t !

    18. Re:Brilliant? by mybecq · · Score: 2

      In the land of the blind the one-eyed man directs traffic.

      Only if he's stupid. Who would put themselves in the middle of a road with cars driven by blind people?!

  3. You don't get to hire smart people for this job. by intermodal · · Score: 5, Interesting

    You either get brilliant or you get mildly capable. Smart people know they don't want to work in that environment. Brilliant people will take the job knowing they can use it to some kind of end. Mildly capable people handle requests and not much more, but are just happy to have a stable job in their field.

    --
    In SOVIET RUSSIA... erm...NSA AMERICA, the Internet logs onto YOU!
  4. Brilliant? by khb · · Score: 4, Informative

    Surely someone at the NSA knows about multi-level security, SELinux, and the like. No one should have had root access. Having architected the system so poorly, it hardly took a genius to walk off with their secrets.

  5. Brilliant? by geoskd · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Umm, ok, now you have to be brilliant to "sudo su ".

    This guy was a sysadmin. He had physical level access to the hardware. Anybody who is in that job and is competent can do what Snowden did. (or am I missing some as yet undisclosed salient detail?)

    --
    I wish I had a good sig, but all the good ones are copyrighted
  6. Ahh, that explains it. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    That explains why they really, really, really wanted to get their claws into him.

    Forget the extreme negligence of morality of what they were doing, forget the fact that he leaked those secrets to international press.

    It's just 100% pride. And I bet those top officials are the ones gunning for him.

    Until they realize that what they were doing was unacceptable, this will continue.

    And I expect it will continue for a very long time..

  7. Re:so he did in fact break the law by hcs_$reboot · · Score: 3, Insightful

    What makes him -not- a whistleblower? He spotted illegal actions from his client (NSA) and used his privileges to prove him right.

    --
    Slashdot, fix the reply notifications... You won't get away with it...
  8. "Brilliant"? Hardly by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "This is why you don't hire brilliant people for jobs like this. You hire smart people. Brilliant people get you in trouble." -- a former U.S. official with knowledge of the case.

    Um... no. What is described in TFA is not "brilliant" at all, but a necessary part of being a sysadmin: you have control over user profiles.

    The fact that the "former official" does not seem to realize this does not lead us to conclude that Snowden was brilliant... but rather that the mentioned official was anything but.

    1. Re:"Brilliant"? Hardly by gstoddart · · Score: 3, Informative

      Is it really, though. Wouldn't it be technically possible to create a system where not even root is able to login as a user

      Not in any system I've ever seen.

      The admin needs to be able to pretty much do everything on the system .. create stuff, delete stuff, raw access to whatever the data is stored in. That's kind of how you do the admin stuff in the first place.

      I've been the admin on various systems over the years, and I've never seen a system where you don't have access to everything. That I only look at stuff when I'm supposed to, and even then strictly just enough to do what I need to means I take it seriously. And because I don't want the hassle of knowing more than I need to in order to do my job (and keep it).

      I've also been in places where the admin did step outside of their role and poke into things out of curiosity or spite. Those can be fun to identify or fix.

      You essentially have to trust your admins and choose carefully. But if you need someone to be able to fix or repair stuff, that requires full access in most cases.

      I can almost guarantee you, your DBA, your Exchange Admin, and your sys admin can access pretty much everything on those systems. I'm not even sure what you'd need to have in order to have a system which allowed you to not trust the admin -- but it would have to be a significant departure from most everything we have now. And it would probably leave you a lot of situations in which the admin looks at you and says "bummer dude, but you guys locked me out, so I can't help you".

      --
      Lost at C:>. Found at C.
  9. oblig Avengers... by Tridus · · Score: 5, Funny

    The only thing that came to mind with the suggestion that they not hire brilliant people:

    "An intelligence organization that fears intelligence? Historically, not awesome."
    - Tony Stark

    --
    -- "So they told me that using the download page to download something was not something they anticipated." - Bill Gates
  10. "Former U.S. official" by EMG+at+MU · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Sometimes I feel that these "former U.S. officials" and "anonymous staff members" should STFU. It just seems like they use their anonymity to say random shit that will create headlines and stroke their ego. The "don't hire brilliant people" quotation is just stupid. No one that would have to be responsible for their words would say that.

  11. Brilliant? by Kreplock · · Score: 3, Interesting

    A sysadmin manipulating access privs hardly seems brilliant. Now if he'd leveraged some software exploits shortly before implementing patches that address said exploits, that would indicate a much greater knowledge of the systems he was looting - a certain grace or panache, if you will. I guess this "brilliant" quote is what you get when people who see these systems as a black box are doing the talking. I'm thinking reality resembles less Snowden brilliance and more NSA caught with their pants down.

  12. Re:Integrity by h4rr4r · · Score: 5, Insightful

    People with integrity are not going to be working for the NSA. Kinda runs counter to what they do.

  13. Seriously?!? by SecurityGuy · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This isn't brilliance, this is just poor security. This is systems that had a vulnerable audit trail, or didn't bother auditing enough, or created records no one ever looked at. Surely user snowden su-ing to some top official throws a red flag somewhere, right? If not, why not?

    1. Re:Seriously?!? by chuckinator · · Score: 2

      Incorrect. man audisp-remote(8)

    2. Re:Seriously?!? by Anarchduke · · Score: 2

      aboslutely. it sent an immediate red flag to the sysadmin who would then... ummm.. huh.

      --
      who prays for Satan? Who in 18 centuries has had the humanity to pray for the 1 sinner that needed it most? ~Mark Twain
  14. It will happen again (hopefully) by Alain+Williams · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Inside the NSA is probably an amusing place to bea fly on the wall at the moment. All sorts of new procedures to try to stop someone else doing the same thing. However: it won't work, any defences that a man can put in place can be circumvented by another man, especially one working on the inside. They can make it hard, but not impossible - at least if they want their systems to remain useful. They have, at some level, to trust people to be able to operate.

    The only way that the NSA can stop future embarassing revelations is for it to behave in a reasonable and moral way. That means a complete change of culture.

    I did not say ''behave in a legal way'' since corrupt laws can easily be written.

  15. Re:so he did in fact break the law by aristotle-dude · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Sorry, I am a fan of him and grateful he leaked only certain documents as opposed to Manning just dumping everything out into public, but stealing classified documents to leak is a bit different than the story we've been given as a true whistle-blower.

    I think the type of information Snowden took was of a different sort. He stole information detailing the existence of spying programs, how they worked and their extent putting the programs themselves at risk whereas Manning stole and leaked operational information that potentially put lives at risk by exposing agents in the field and/or operational plans in the field.

    What Snowden leaked so far embarrasses the government but is not "outing" anyone as an agent. This is more inline with what a whistleblower would usually talk about. He leaked the powerpoint slides as evidence of his claims.

    --
    Jesus was a compassionate social conservative who called individuals to sin no more.
  16. So everything was true ... by gstoddart · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It sounds like despite the initial protestations of how he'd exaggerated his abilities, and those of the surveillance program ... it's all proving to be true.

    That his sysadmin privileges let him access stuff which was much more classified doesn't change that the system is capable of doing this, and likely is on a large scale.

    So we've got a wide-reaching, in cases probably illegal system which can and does tap into everything -- and apparently the amount of oversight and controls they have on this is very limited.

    --
    Lost at C:>. Found at C.
  17. Re:Integrity by mwvdlee · · Score: 3

    The problem is that integrity usually comes with morality.
    A moral person does not cover up injustice.

    --
    Slashdot social media options: AIM, ICQ, Yahoo, Jabber and Mobile Text. Why no MySpace?
  18. Re:so he did in fact break the law by DinDaddy · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Explain how any whistleblower is supposed to expose something if they are not allowed to make information public that the public does not already have access to?

  19. Re:so he did in fact break the law by schneidafunk · · Score: 3, Interesting

    You mean he abused his privileges. He is a low level tech, not privy to high level discussions. Compare him to Mark Felt, who was in a position of power and knew for certain through his daily dealings that the administration was abusing his power. He didn't have to raid Nixon's private files to show it. Here's a better analysis for you.

    --
    Some people die at 25 and aren't buried until 75. -Benjamin Franklin
  20. Unofficial statements from NSA by mounthood · · Score: 4, Insightful

    All these people "with knowledge of the case" better watch-out they don't go off-message or they could find themselves hunted as whistle-blowers too, but they'll be OK as long as they keep talking about Snowden and not crimes he exposed.

    --
    tomorrow who's gonna fuss
  21. Re:so he did in fact break the law by schneidafunk · · Score: 2

    My point is I was under the impression he had the information readily available to him through his job, like Mark Felt. "Hacking" into areas he has no business in is a different story than what has been presented. It makes his defense, if he were to come back to the U.S., deserving of protection under the whistleblower status less credible.

    --
    Some people die at 25 and aren't buried until 75. -Benjamin Franklin
  22. Re:so he did in fact break the law by epyT-R · · Score: 2

    Not when these actions expose illegal behavior by the government... Remember, it was this government that created such law in the first place. The more of their own law they violate, the less legitimacy they have.

    Law and ethics are not necessarily congruent.. in fact, a lot of times, they aren't, but are passed off to be by politicians and ideological zealots.

  23. Re:so he did in fact break the law by dkleinsc · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Manning stole and leaked operational information that potentially put lives at risk by exposing agents in the field and/or operational plans in the field.

    Except that in the Manning leak, the military or intelligence agencies have yet to point to a single agent or operation in the field that was stopped due to the leak. They've just repeatedly asserted this point without proof, and that means significant numbers of Americans believe them.

    --
    I am officially gone from /. Long live http://www.soylentnews.com/
  24. Re:so he did in fact break the law by s.petry · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Technically they are not supposed to go immediately to the public. Military, Government, and DOD people are supposed to use the chain of command first. Unfortunately, this does not work in most cases since the chain of command in a corrupt organization is also corrupt. Numerous court cases and stories are to be found regarding how internal whistle blowers are treated (sometimes killed with their whole family, etc...)

    What Snowden did in this case is correct. Not going public mind you, but going to journalists who are supposed to be working for the public's interests.

    What I, and many others, find so interesting is that our media has become so corrupt that we have to have alternative news sources which hold the original 'credo of journalism' in mind when working. I'm sure if he turned the data over to the NY Post, he would have been in jail and the public would still have no knowledge.

    Lengthy chain to get to the point, but the point is that he did not go "public". He went to journalists, and did so correctly in my never so humble opinion. Part of the journalism credo is to determine what to release to the public in order to present the story while protecting the Government.

    --

    -The wise argue that there are few absolutes, the fool argues that there are no probabilities.

  25. Snowden was never a "Whistleblower" by globaljustin · · Score: 2, Insightful

    So much wrong with all of this...

    We can see why in this quotation from TFA which you mentioned:

    This is why you don't hire brilliant people for jobs like this. You hire smart people. Brilliant people get you in trouble.

    This is irrational and IMHO just plain ignorant.

    How could you reach such a non-sensical conclusion? It requires a misunderstanding of both the technical difficulty of the tasks Snowden accomplished *and* an Asperger-level understanding of what motivates humans to perform.

    The error: Interpreting Snowden's behavior as something 'difficult'...

    What Snowden did was, on a technical level, something most people at or above his paygrade in IT could do. It is something **some** of us here on /. could do with little effort.

    Snowden isn't some code-cracking wizard. Most people on /. could spoof users (or just steal login info) with some work.

    Hopping a fence to get to a private pool is not 'innovative' or 'brilliant' thinking...that's all Snowden did.

    It's not like he's DVD John....

    Second, Snowden's info was *not new information*

    We all knew since the PATRIOT ACT that the govt could do this...Bush renewed a domestic spying order to the NSA every 45 days after 9/11.

    "NSA has massive database of American's phone calls"is the headline

    So, Snowden is either *a full on spy for Russia/global Oligarchs* or *being duped into releasing info by the same*

    He's not a hero, he's not a whistleblower, he's a misguided dupe that got taken advantage of, at best...

    I've written this before, with links just like now...if you want to disagree, if you want to claim Snowden *did* release valuable information and not just technical details for things we already knew existed...you have to show evidence.

    Snowden's info was of no use...and we didn't need any of this to have a "national conversation about privacy"

    hundreds of thousands of Americans vehemently do activism to guard our privacy...these are every day people...we've been active since 9/11 and the Patriot Act and before...

    --
    Thank you Dave Raggett
    1. Re:Snowden was never a "Whistleblower" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

      squawk squawk squawk

      Quite a shrill shill. Crackpots and paranoids and conspiracy theorists knew the government was listening to everything all of us do all the time.

      Now we all do. That's an achievement. Maybe not worthy of the mission impossible theme song, but an achievement nonetheless.

      This message will self destruct in 5 seconds...

    2. Re:Snowden was never a "Whistleblower" by Hatta · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I've written this before, with links just like now...if you want to disagree, if you want to claim Snowden *did* release valuable information and not just technical details for things we already knew existed...you have to show evidence.

      The evidence that Snowden's leak was valuable is on the front pages every day. Before Snowden, the NSA was in the news once or twice a year, buried in newspapers. After Snowden, the NSA is in the news almost every day. The disclosures may or may not be new, but the public attention is.

      --
      Give me Classic Slashdot or give me death!
    3. Re:Snowden was never a "Whistleblower" by Coeurderoy · · Score: 2

      I guess that for the unnamed official, anybody with minimal competencies in what they do are "brilliant", he probably is probably the "amicable jock" kind who instinctively distrust anybody who applies some analytical skills to a situation, instead of just waiting to be told what to do.

      About the info that Snowden leaked in practice there was strictly nothing new, but it removed a thin layer of "plausible deniability".
      Unfortunately it also moved the conversation from "is this acceptable" to "is Snowden a bad or good guy".

      It also revealed that people do not care at all; Snowden probably hoped for a "schockwave rider" moment (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Shockwave_Rider)
      but most of the people forgot all about the core issues after the next twerking video, and the legal theater around snowder (or assange) only serves to send a message to other would be whistleblower.
      In reality the "whistle has been blown", but without a set of organization that really want to take away to power from those who have it and do something better with it, it does not matter...

      unfortunately

    4. Re:Snowden was never a "Whistleblower" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      More importantly, he released information in a way that made it incontrovertible. It wasn't some retarded infowars release right after a video about weather control and right after another about reptilian humans.

    5. Re:Snowden was never a "Whistleblower" by Minwee · · Score: 2, Funny

      ...if you want to disagree ...you have to show evidence

      I don 't know who the fuck you think you are, but NONE OF US need your permission to disagree in any way we see fit.

      Go fuck yourself, you arrogant narcissistic prick.

      Excuse me, sir. Can I please see your disagreeing permit?

    6. Re:Snowden was never a "Whistleblower" by TheCarp · · Score: 5, Insightful

      You're missing the forest for the trees friend. The significance of Snowden is not what he leaked by itself. As you said, we /.'ers "knew" that something like this has been going on for at least the last 10 years. The significance is the breadth of surveillance and how the NSA reacted to him leaking it.

      I really liked the pace of the disclosures. First he discloses a few things, the officials come out and start spinning and making up lies for the public about what is really happening, then the next disclosure comes out, exposing exactly what they just lied and said wasn't happening.

      That was just....masterful.

      I can understand wanting to keep secrets, but there is no excuse for telling lies to the people. Its ridiculous that I or anyone can be charged for telling lies to the FBI, but, the politicians can't be charged with telling lies to us.

      --
      "I opened my eyes, and everything went dark again"
    7. Re:Snowden was never a "Whistleblower" by michaelmalak · · Score: 2

      More importantly, he released information in a way that made it incontrovertible. It wasn't some retarded infowars release right after a video about weather control and right after another about reptilian humans.

      PBS is retarded?

      Klein worked for more than 20 years as a technician at AT&T. Here he tells the story of how he inadvertently discovered that the whole flow of Internet traffic in several AT&T operations centers was being regularly diverted to the National Security Agency (NSA). Klein is a witness in a lawsuit filed against AT&T by the Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF), which alleges AT&T illegally gave the NSA access to its networks. This is the edited transcript of an interview conducted on Jan. 9, 2007.

      I'm pretty sure that Infowars.com has never had a story about aliens, and I'm also pretty sure Infowars.com linked to pbs.com back in 2007.

  26. Re:so he did in fact break the law by metrix007 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It sounds like he abused his privileges to confirm his suspicions, and then took a course of action. Which is the right approach, depending on the suspicions.

    --
    If you ignore ACs because they are anonymous - you're an idiot.
  27. Re:We're fucked by bware · · Score: 5, Insightful

    OMG these people are looking incompetent. OTOH the general public may believe them and think snowden has super powers and this isn't someone elses fault.

    This isn't about competence or incompetence. It's about putting as negative a spin as possible on Snowden.

    Float a lot of trial balloons, make sure negative things get out there via anonymous sources, even if rebutted the next day, then the "traitor" contingent can forever quote the negative and leave the detailed rebuttals to others, which no one will read.

    To wit: in this thread, Manning is excoriated as a traitor for releasing all the documents unredacted, but Manning did not - that was accomplished when professional journalists from the Guardian published the passphrase for an encrypted file.

  28. Dear NSA by onyxruby · · Score: 5, Insightful

    You need to hire some of these "brilliant" people so that you don't get snowed by a Snowden. By all accounts he accomplished what he did by having incompetent management above him. This was a management problem, and one that you knew better about, or should have known better about - if you had some of those brilliant people who knew what they were doing in management!

  29. What? by bmo · · Score: 4, Insightful

    " 'This is why you don't hire brilliant people for jobs like this. You hire smart people. Brilliant people get you in trouble.'"

    No, what happens is when you do shit that shocks the conscience, someone, somewhere, is going to expose you for the douchebag that you are.

    Stop being a douchebag.

    --
    BMO

  30. Re:so he did in fact break the law by shaitand · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Snowden's abusing his powers is an act of civil disobedience. The same tatics were used by Ghandi and the civil rights movement. It's a wrong that warrants a "tsk tsk, don't do that" and a stern look. He did it to expose evils so great and widespread that it would be hard to figure out which of the hundreds involved who merit it should be executed for treason first. That's not shoot the messenger here.

  31. link here this time for real by globaljustin · · Score: 2

    http://yahoo.usatoday.com/news/washington/2006-05-10-nsa_x.htm

    that's it

    sorry again...gah I need to go back to typing school

    --
    Thank you Dave Raggett
  32. Man with keys to Ft Knox says anyone can get in by Overzeetop · · Score: 3, Insightful

    So the whole "anybody could get access to this data at any time, even without a court order" is really more like "anyone with the appropriate privileges, which is limited to a select number of analysis, can access these records, which are protected by a court order. Except, of course, the sysadmin who breaks all of the rules, steals the credentials of authorized analysis, and then downloads whatever he wants.

    Short of giving one key to a judge in a two key system and tying up an entire justice department staff to baby site every single access, there isn't a way around this particular scenario. It's baked into the whole clearance and trust model.

    --
    Is it just my observation, or are there way too many stupid people in the world?
  33. Consider the source by fastgriz · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Given their track record, anything the NSA says should be considered to be a lie. Therefore, if they say Snowden used his 1337 h4x0r skillz to break the rules, it is a safe bet that he did not do anything of the sort and the NSA is just fabricating a story to pacify lawmakers asking how this could happen. Since they commit perjury in front of Congress with impunity, lying to reporters wouldn't even be a blip on a NSA spin-doctor's moral radar.

  34. Re:Integrity by Anubis+IV · · Score: 2

    Or maybe they didn't know about this sort of stuff at the time they joined it? Seems to me that most whistleblowers end up blowing the whistle because things were not what they expected as they got higher up in an organization or were exposed to more of its inner workings. If everyone with integrity had enough information to steer clear of the jobs that had them doing illegal/immoral/otherwise wrong stuff, we'd never have any whistleblowers, since those people would all be working for upstanding organizations.

  35. Read between the lines by ThatsNotPudding · · Score: 3, Insightful

    What they _really_ want are sociopaths; people (Men) that have no empathy for others and kinda get off on having great power and lending a hand in bringing suffering and grief to 'things' they have no more sympathy for than ants under their magnifying glass.

    The greatest enemy of the NSA, et al is conscience.

  36. Re:so he did in fact break the law by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    They've done even more. The Pentagon has concluded that no harm has occurred as a result of the leaks.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghan_War_documents_leak#Informants_named

    "On 11 August 2010, a spokesman for the Pentagon told the Washington Post that "We have yet to see any harm come to anyone in Afghanistan that we can directly tie to exposure in the WikiLeaks documents",[55] although the spokesman asserted "there is in all likelihood a lag between exposure of these documents and jeopardy in the field." On 17 August, the Associated Press reported that "so far there is no evidence that any Afghans named in the leaked documents as defectors or informants from the Taliban insurgency have been harmed in retaliation."[56]

    In October, the Pentagon concluded that the leak "did not disclose any sensitive intelligence sources or methods", and that furthermore "there has not been a single case of Afghans needing protection or to be moved because of the leak."[57] Both Wikileaks and Greenwald pointed to this report as clear evidence that the danger caused by the leak had been vastly overstated.[58][59]"

  37. Re:You don't get to hire smart people for this job by Anarchduke · · Score: 2

    Hey i'm mildly capable to downright incompetent, maybe I can get Snowden's bosses job!

    --
    who prays for Satan? Who in 18 centuries has had the humanity to pray for the 1 sinner that needed it most? ~Mark Twain
  38. Re:sure by Coeurderoy · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Yeah, hire that incompetent idiot who will design the security precautions wrong in the first place. That'll work a lot better.

    Can't do that, he left three years ago and is now working for something like northrop grumman or bechtel .... selling platforms to the NSA...

  39. Re:so he did in fact break the law by Darkinspiration · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I'll point you to a huge corruption case currently ongoing in Quebec, It's a textbook case of having internal affair that is not working properly and become so useless that it's not even a stopping block to the corruption system. Stories like the construction contract in the city of laval where internal affair was in the system of Montreal where internal affair was flushed.... Yeah, it's not always that easy.

  40. Re:so he did in fact break the law by reve_etrange · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Don't forget, she leaked "collateral murder." That is whistleblowing if ever a whistle has been blown.

    --
    .: Semper Absurda :.
  41. Re:Integrity by tgd · · Score: 2

    People with integrity are not going to be working for the NSA. Kinda runs counter to what they do.

    The NSA didn't somehow magically find and hire many thousands of evil people, any more than the military managed to find and hire a quarter million murderers. People tend to take jobs like that because they believe in what they're doing, and because they believe they're helping. Now, their beliefs may be wrong by your opinion, or by a large swath of society, but it doesn't invalidate their beliefs or suggest they have no integrity. In fact, I'd argue its the exact opposite. They have so much integrity, they're willing to do things that most people would frown on for what they believe is the common good.

    Don't conflate the rank and file at the NSA (or any government agency) with the crooks in Washington who create these projects.

  42. But he only had a GED by ak3ldama · · Score: 2

    We should all right now remember how the media had tried to slander this guy as having only had a GED and how he had such a high wage. How ridiculous that he would pull such bacon? Why on earth did they trust him to work for the NSA!? Now he is brilliant. This all smells to high heaven right now.

    --
    "but money is the God of Algiers & Mahomet their prophet." - Rich. O'Bryen June 8th 1786
  43. Re:so he did in fact break the law by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Sorry, I am a fan of him and grateful he leaked only certain documents as opposed to Manning just dumping everything out into public, but stealing classified documents to leak is a bit different than the story we've been given as a true whistle-blower.

    That is a misconception. CIA claims that the documents were classified, but since the documents describe CIA committing crimes it is clear that whoever classified the documents didn't do his job since he should have reported the crimes rather than classifying the documents.
    In the end there is no way for the documents to be legally classified.

    Think of it this way: Many readers here are developers and as such it is common to have to sign an NDA. This could for example prevent you from telling anyone what your company is doing.
    If you after you have signed the NDA finds out that the product your company is manufacturing requires human spines and that they are harvested from homeless people it doesn't matter what the NDA says, the NDA is no longer worth shit and you have an obligation to report the crime. Anyone from the company who tries to stop you is a criminal since they are aiding the crime.

    In essence. If you want to keep your actions secret, make sure that they are legal.

  44. That's what ONE PERSON said by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

    There are thousands of "brilliant" people in many disciplines who work at NSA. Snowden was no more special than any of them, and any other decent sysadmin could do what he did, from a technical perspective.

    Of course, NSA could be doing anything that someone, somewhere would still think "deserved" to be leaked; if a single individual decides to leak classified information, does that always make him/her a "whistleblower"?

    Before you say, "When it reveals [insert behavior I don't agree with here], absolutely!" consider that what one person believes to be "wrong" (even if, by definition, lawful) is another person's completely justified behavior.

    In a free and democratic society based on the rule of law, one who BOTH unilaterally decides to subvert the law, and along with it the processes we have built, AND flees from all consequences of their actions must be counted as an enemy of democracy.

    I can hear the cries now that it's "NSA" that is the enemy of democracy; while we can disagree on exactly what the NSA should be doing and precisely how it does it, there is NO WAY that NSA can do foreign SIGINT in a digital world without having access to the exact same systems and networks that Americans and everyone else uses. The needles are all in the same haystack, and you can't have access to only the legitimate foreign intelligence targets without necessarily having theoretical "access" to everything.

    Anyone approaching this issue from a remotely rational standpoint understands that to be true, and if you believe the United States should be able to conduct foreign SIGINT, the only question is the "how" â" from technical, legal, and policy perspectives. Nearly everything Snowden leaked beyond the phone call metadata collection (which is explicitly lawful and Constitutional, by definition, because of a Supreme Court ruling 34 years ago) has to do exclusively with foreign intelligence activities.

    You really think that's what we need to "blow the whistle" on? That one person can decide, on their own, that they "disagree" with something, and publicly leak it? And if you're an "information wants to be free" type, or one of those who believes the US is what's wrong with the world, or that we shouldn't even be doing the level of foreign intelligence collection that we're doing, I wonder if you have ever considered that there are actual threats in the world, which are neither imaginary nor monsters of our own creation, that don't subscribe to the principles you would claim to hold dear, and which need to be countered.

    By all means, keep focusing on technical errors and isolated examples of abuse, that are in fact so isolated that it represents an agency operating at near-perfection in terms of error and abuse rates.

    It's a shame that you can't see the forest for the trees.

  45. No, you don't have to have root access. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    A properly compartmented system doesn't have root.

    A security manager (that doesn't have access to installation tools, network, operations or storage, but has lots of system activity logs)

    A systems engineer (that doesn't have access to user files or security manager functions)

    An operational staff (that doesn't have access to user files, security manager functions, OR installation tools)

    A network engineer (that doesn't have access to any of the previous three).
    And frequently, a storage engineer that doesn't have access to any of the previous 4).

    Thus, separation of duty. Improper access always raises an alarm. A violation requires collusion between 3 or more people - MUCH easier to detect.

    It is usually the security manager that authorizes new users. The operations staff may initiate the installation of those users - but it is still the security manager that enables them.

    And yes, a storage engineer doesn't need access to user files - he may have his own files for testing/evaluation. But he can initiate load balancing that may cause user files to be relocated - but that does not give him access to the data.

  46. Re:so he did in fact break the law by SuricouRaven · · Score: 2

    They have proof.

    They just can't say what the proof is, because it's classified. You have to take their word for it.

  47. Re:Integrity by h4rr4r · · Score: 2

    "Befehl ist befehl" was never a good reason.

    If you do these things you are as guilty or more so than those in washington.

  48. Fundamental Problem: Fear of Intelligence by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    This is a fundamental problem in almost every employer I have been connected with in the last 15 years. I have been employed 30+ years.

    There is a great fear of intelligent emplyees so marginal managers hire even more-marginal employees for fear of being eclipsed. If should an intelligent employee manages to get in by understating their abilities but are detected later tend to be targeted and pushed out. There is a great fear by managers as being discovered as being incompetent. Add in sociopaths being promoted to managers just re-enforces this behaviour.

    The result is I have witnessed companies squander abilities to quadruple their business in 1-2 years by poor management decisions, burying technical disasters that were easily detected & correctable at an early stage but then baloon into major disasters that cost them business. It is always the guy who predicted the disaster that gets targeted instead of the idiots that covered up the disaster in the making.

    In engineering and software industries, I have seen a move to hire less educated, less experienced staff who will keep a low profile and not rock the boat. The result is in underperforming technology firms who rely more on marketing & sales than developing break-through technology and making it reliable.

    The statement quoted is just a symptom of a deeper problem in today's high technology industries and even government bureaucracies.

  49. 3 NSA contractors "We told you so." by iiiears · · Score: 2

    Thomas Drake, William Binney and J. Kirk Wiebe

    The NSA has created an irresistable treat for the least moral people in government. Oversight and controls will periodically fail for reasons slashdotters and sysadmins understand well.

    Recently
            *Spied on reporters
            *Prosecutors pretend evidence was gathered with a warrant.
            *NSA lied to congress about what was collected.
    Previously
            *Threatened U,S reporters with death,
            *Influence the U.S. elections Watergate.
            *Electronic surveillance Martin Luther King, John Lennon, Elvis, It is alleged MLK was blackmailed and the letter demanded he commit suicide before christmas.

    Funny
    (Unless your former spouse/boyfriend is violent)

                *Appalachee "Love-Intelligence"

    This answers (for me) why Snowden left the country.

    http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2010/09/15/nixon-white-house-plot-to-kill-journalist-jack-anderson.html
    http://crooksandliars.com/susie-madrak/nsa-analyst-under-bush-we-spied-repor
    http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2013/06/16/snowden-whistleblower-nsa-officials-roundtable/2428809/
    http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2013/06/16/snowden-whistleblower-nsa-officials-roundtable/2428809/

    --
    15TW = 15,000 Nuclear Reactors. (Approx. one accident a month.)
  50. Re:so he did in fact break the law by wiredlogic · · Score: 2

    Note that this information supposedly comes from "a former U.S. official with knowledge of the case". This is an ongoing, classified investigation. It would be illegal for anyone connected to it to divulge such details to the press much less anyone no longer working for the government (at least officially). This "former official" is either talking out his ass or is a shill being used to strategically smear Snowden by trying to appeal to the general populaces inferiority complex.

    --
    I am becoming gerund, destroyer of verbs.
  51. Web of trust by microbox · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I wouldn't say obviously. In my experience, decision makers work in a web of trust, and are completely blind sided by little technical details.

    --

    Like all pain, suffering is a signal that something isn't right
  52. I think some are misrepresenting this as easy. by tlambert · · Score: 2, Informative

    I think some are misrepresenting this as easy.

    If Snowden did in fact impersonate identities to access the information, and the systems in question are correctly configured, then about the only way to do what he did is on the servers in question themselves.

    A properly configured system uses authenticated channels into the server, and that authentication is by means of the accessing system doing a couple things which are difficult to forge, without modifying the attacking system and installing foreign software.

    Specifically, the server is a member of an SA - Security Association - and the client machine joins the SA through an attestation process which uses a distributed security certificate. So far, so good. Now a connection is established to the server through a secure point to point link; AFP and SMB use such links, NFS does not (NFS uses remote attestation, which is a point of vulnerability).

    A credential is associated on the client side of the link, and it's also associated with the server side of the link through an attestation process to being a particular member of the SA. This attestation goes over the secure link to the server, and the server verifies it with the SA. Because the verification process between the server and the SA is incapable of being intermediated by the client, you have to have all authentication factors in hand. This is why you can't "su uid", as you can in an NFS, environment in order to effectively assume an identity.

    Since they are using at least two factor authentication - and these guys do at least that; they use CAC (Common Access Card) attestation using cryptographic smart cards - identity is very difficult to forge.

    So you end up with a connection to the server, and a UUID and.or GUID in your credential associated with the connection on the server side, and then ACLs are enforced on server objects you attempt to access over the connection using the UUID/GUID to compare ACL ownership, rights grants, group membership for which ownership or rights grants exist on the object, and so on.

    Thus the only way this could have been done is with administrator access *on a server*, not merely administrator access on the network or on a client node on the network ( assuming a lack of sophisticated software).

    That said... administrator rights would have been enough. There's no impersonation requirement needed in order to establish access, so he would not have needed to impersonate anyone in order to get the information, and given the authentication and attestation barriers in place, it would have actually been more difficult to obtain the information via impersonation, rather than just being local to the server itself and grabbing it.

    This kind of looks like a "pile on the charges" gambit to try and get him for other crimes that could be associated with the attack, had he been silly and done it the way they are claiming he did in the article.

  53. Re:Brilliant people are fine, hire for loyalty by Minwee · · Score: 2

    # man su

    SU(1) User Commands SU(1)

    NAME
    su - run a shell with substitute user and group IDs

    SYNOPSIS
    su [OPTION[ ... [-] [USER [ARG] ]...

    DESCRIPTION
    Change the effective user id and group id to that of USER.

    If you run su as root, you can change your effective user id to anything you want it to be. This ability is fundamental to the existence of users other than root, and it is what is used by the login process (owned by root) to start a shell owned by your user id whenever you log in.

    Are not the password encrypted such that he cannot see what it is? Are there not security measures in place that if you change a password it cannot get reset back?

    No. Once again, if you use the front-end tools available to users then there are limits. If you're an administrator then a password is just a bunch of characters stored in a text file. Security measures may make it more difficult to gain access to that file, but once you have the ability to read and write to anywhere on the disk or in memory, there's no stopping anything.

  54. So that's the problem eh? by triffid_98 · · Score: 2

    This problem sounds like one that has been "solved" before.
    Judge Rules That Police Can Bar High I.Q. Scores

  55. NSA secrets are not secrets to other countries by karuna · · Score: 2

    It seems that NSA has a very big security hole. If there are 1000 sysadmins at NSA who can access files without audit trail like Snowden can, how can you be sure that there isn't a Chinese spy among them? What Snowden did, was patriotic. Another person would have simply sold the secrets to Russians or Chinese and retired at Bahamas and NSA would be no wiser. I am almost certain that it has already happened. Why neither Chinese, nor Russians expressed interest in info that Snowden had? Because they already have it and much more than Snowden had decided to release to public.

    Possibly that NSA is operating with presumptions that the info has already leaked. They don't really care. What Snowden did was unforgivable however, because he disclosed their illegal operations to the American public.

  56. A corollary by Myria · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The best way to stop whistleblowers is to stop giving people a reason to want to blow the whistle.

    --
    "Screw Sun, cross-platform will never work. Let's move on and steal the Java language." - Visual J++ Product Manager
  57. You're wrong about Cronkite by almechist · · Score: 5, Insightful

    And exactly when do you think this was different? When Walter Cronkite was alive? When Ogg told Grog what happened to Paris the other night?

    Is this way, was this way, will always be this way.

    I’m sorry, no. Things most definitely were NOT always like this. When Walter Cronkite told you “that’s the way it is,” you could believe that he was reporting as accurately as he could, using material gathered by some of the best investigative journalists in the business, and most importantly, with little or no thought to whether the news he was reporting would negatively affect or offend the corporate bosses at CBS. There was a reason he was called “the most trusted man in America,” because he literally was just that, continually ranked in polls for trustworthiness above presidents, clergymen, fellow pundits, you name it. You don’t get that kind of reputation unearned.

    Hard to imagine today, but back then the networks genuinely competed against each other for viewers, and news departments quickly became the most prestigious part of that struggle. There was very little editorializing, and almost none that wasn’t clearly labeled as such. The networks simply didn’t try to spin things a certain way as we see now. I suspect enforcement of the Fairness Doctrine had a lot to do with that, certainly it seems like the long decline of the American media began soon after the FCC decided to do away with the FD, along with many other existing useful regulations, such as the ones preventing industry consolidation into exactly the kind of huge media conglomerates we have today. Those long forgotten regulations were perhaps a big part of why the media in those days was so much more trustworthy than what we have now, although I can‘t prove this.

    The end result is that today when I access any of the big American news organizations, I no longer believe I am getting the best information possible. Everything has to be taken with a grain of salt and a dollop of serious consideration regarding the parent company’s corporate stance on a given issue. More and more I find myself having to look at overseas sources (BBC, etc) to get any real feel for how things truly stand. It’s a sad state of affairs, and one that is very hard to convey to those born and raised in post-Reagan America. The news media in those days was far from perfect, but for trustworthiness, believability, accuracy, and absence of pervasive editorial slant, it was in general far superior to anything existing today.

  58. really? by JustNiz · · Score: 2

    'Every day, they are learning how brilliant [Snowden] was,'

    Wow if they consider the ability to use sudo, mount and cp is an indicator of brilliance, then most of us here could easily become top NSA guys.

  59. Re:No time for joking! U.S. government corruption. by Culture20 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The U.S. government is extremely corrupt, in many ways. It amazes me how often U.S. citizens joke about that, or change the subject, showing that they don't care.

    They care. They change the subject because they feel powerless to change the corruption. Everyone they ever voted for turned out to have a hand in the cookie jar. And now the politicians no longer have a guilty look when caught. Instead, they demand to know why we didn't refill the cookie jar.

  60. Re:Definition of integrity by Zero__Kelvin · · Score: 2

    Your belief is based on a false dichotomy, actually.

    --
    Guns don't kill people; Physics kills people! - John Lithgow as Dick Solomon on Third Rock From The Sun