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Why Bitcoin Boomed During the Government Shutdown

Daniel_Stuckey writes "Just two weeks after the Feds shuttered the Silk Road, the notorious online drug bazaar, Bitcoin prices have touched a five-month high — with a single Bitcoin fetching nearly $156 on Tokyo-based exchange Mt. Gox. Bitcoin's resiliency can no longer be denied, especially as the digital currency continued its ascendancy even against the backdrop of a U.S. government in utter disarray. At the 11th hour of the crisis, President Obama signed a bill that ended the partial government shutdown and, more importantly, raised the debt ceiling, an arbitrary limit on the amount of money the country can borrow that would have been surpassed today. If Congress had failed to reach a deal and the U.S. was unable to pay its bills, the results might have been catastrophic, eclipsing the bankruptcy of Lehman Brothers five years ago, the domino that could trigger the worst financial crisis since the Great Depression."

48 of 282 comments (clear)

  1. This is proof? Really? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    How many people honestly understand the relationship between currency prices and the government shutdown? Very very few I would guess.

    Gold dropped when the goverment was down and bounced back after the deal was signed. Why? Gold is supposed to be a safe harbour.

    Does the author of TFA see BTC as the opposite of gold, or does he see BTC as filling the same kind of role as gold?

    Or is this simply a case of making using hindsight to construct an argument that fits a general argument that BTC is worth investing in?

    1. Re:This is proof? Really? by felrom · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Gold dropped because the market's built-in assumption that the Fed would keep printing money to finance the government's deficits forever was temporarily shaken by the possibility of maybe some sane fiscal policy showing its head for once. Then gold went back up when the deal was signed, signifying full steam ahead on printing and deficits. It made absolute sense.

      But yeah, this article in particular is just a bad case of hindsight bias.

    2. Re:This is proof? Really? by jwilloug · · Score: 3, Interesting

      But printing money was one of the possible outcomes of hitting the debt ceiling. Both the Fed and the Secretary of the Treasury have the legal authority to declare that they are covering the deficit by creating money rather than borrowing it, and they may well have done so. It wouldn't have been great monetary policy, but there is a reasonable argument that it's better than default.

    3. Re:This is proof? Really? by Bite+The+Pillow · · Score: 4, Interesting

      That is disingenuous at best. Gold peaked at 1900 in 2011 during the housing and financial crises from 400 in 2003. It has been on the way down since then, making a spike unlikely. It took a 3% dip from 10 October and came back to where it was.

      All signs point to gold markets knowing this would be a temporary crisis that would not maintain price levels past its resolution. Bitcoin, on the other hand, does not seem to be valued by market savvy investors. Knee jerk irrational fools more like, so it follows the panic more closely.

      I'm no economist or fund manager, so I'm probably wrong.

    4. Re:This is proof? Really? by Drakonblayde · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Gold is an excellent safe haven in the sense that if you have 1kg of gold about $40,000K and civilization collapsed tomorrow you would still have 1kg of gold. If you had that in hard currency all you would have is 40,000 pieces of paper. Though 40,000 pieces of paper would be very valueable as toilet paper. Hmmmmm maybe gold isn't as good of a safe haven as I thought. I need to stock up on US currency.

      This is why I don't get folks that want to hoard gold as a hedge against economic fallout. If civilization collapses, gold becomes worthless. In a collapsed economy, gold has no practical value. If civilization collapses, I want things that will actually be useful. Food. Water. Shelter. Guns. Clothing. These are the currency of a collapsed economy, not pretty baubles or shiny bricks.

    5. Re:This is proof? Really? by fa2k · · Score: 2

      This is why I don't get folks that want to hoard gold as a hedge against economic fallout. If civilization collapses, gold becomes worthless. In a collapsed economy, gold has no practical value. If civilization collapses, I want things that will actually be useful. Food. Water. Shelter. Guns. Clothing. These are the currency of a collapsed economy, not pretty baubles or shiny bricks.

      Nations fail frequently without a lot of violence or starvation. Gold is useful if the rest of the world keeps going, but your country/region/etc is in a bad crisis.

      The goods you mentioned are easy to acquire, and you can't store a lot of wealth in them. If society truly has failed, it's no good to have a lot of land, food or water, this will quickly be looted. If one tries to protect it, one will be killed by the mobs.

      Guns is interesting. If you actually try to store your wealth in weaponry, buying lots of guns, it is not sufficient to just arm yourself and the family -- you still will get killed by the mobs, and the guns will be stolen. It *may* be possible to manage the crowds such that this will translate into a lot of power in a disaster situation. This is highly volatile though. In a society which doesn't recognise the value of anything but the bare necessities, the loyalty of your comrades is all you have. I mean, every society is built only on the good faith of the majority of the constituents, but in a disaster scenario there wouldn't be so many people with such large bets riding on the current order of things.

    6. Re:This is proof? Really? by ultranova · · Score: 2

      Gold is useful if the rest of the world keeps going, but your country/region/etc is in a bad crisis.

      Wouldn't it be even better to have cash from various countries? Because to use your gold, for example to import stuff, you need to convert it to currency anyway, which might be difficult to do in a crisis. On the other hand, foreign currency might help keep the local economy going, by being a medium of exchange backed by the rest of the world economy.

      --

      Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.

    7. Re:This is proof? Really? by mysidia · · Score: 2

      It wouldn't have been great monetary policy, but there is a reasonable argument that it's better than default.

      Exceeding the debt limit does not mean default. It means that all further spending immediately gets reduced to the level of tax revenue; implying a 30% drop in spending.

      It is up to the treasury to prioritize where the cash on hand goes.

      Missing a debt payment would not occur, unless Obama's administration decided they wanted to cut off the government's nose, to spite their face.

      More likely; government grants, tax refunds, employee payrolls, government contracters, welfare payments, and social security benefits payments would be delayed first.

      Essentially; you would have to wait a few weeks for payment, until sufficient tax revenue were collected, and over time, the delays would be increasing.

  2. China by Wonko+the+Sane · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The recent price of Bitcoin has far more to do with explosive adoption in China than anything happening in the United States.

    1. Re:China by JohnA · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Exactly. When Baidu added it as a supported payment method, the game changed.

    2. Re:China by Wonko+the+Sane · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I just love how quickly and how extensively Bitcoin is growing outside the United States, especially because the trolls who insist that the US will just shut it down someday are going to keep saying that well beyond the point at which it would matter to the Bitcoin economy if the US completely stopped existing.

    3. Re:China by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Do you mean those that used to use dollars? So what changes? They are still oligarchs, drug dealers etc. but they are not using dollars and all those dollars go home and cause inflation upon their arrival. So this is about the US government not making as much from drug dealings?

    4. Re:China by shentino · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Just because your biased doesn't mean your wrong.

  3. Derp by girlintraining · · Score: 3, Insightful

    If Congress had failed to reach a deal and the U.S. was unable to pay its bills, the results might have been catastrophic, eclipsing the bankruptcy of Lehman Brothers five years ago, the domino that could trigger the worst financial crisis since the Great Depression."

    Someone's been watching too much "news". The results wouldn't be catastrophic. They'd be annoying. Like everything else the government has done over the past decade. Catastrophic is the entire government collapses, food shortages and water become scarce, and people start killing one another in open anarchy.

    Words. They mean shit, Slashdot. Choose them carefully.

    --
    #fuckbeta #iamslashdot #dicemustdie
    1. Re:Derp by dyingtolive · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Catastrophic to most people these days is not being able to afford their daily $8 Starbucks coffee.

      The problem isn't that they're using the wrong words, it's that their worlds are too small for the proper order of magnitude for the word. Like a six year old.

      --
      Support the EFF and Creative Commons. The war is coming, and they're supporting you...
    2. Re:Derp by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Yeah, man, credit ratings aren't real, they're made up, just like words. And risk, even sudden changes of it in a fundamental part of the world economy like t-bills, that's, like, made up, too.

      Not like equating 'catastrophe' with 'anarchy', that's completely honest and not hyperbole at all.

    3. Re:Derp by Trailer+Trash · · Score: 2

      It wouldn't have even been annoying unless someone - say, some jerk petty enough to put barricades around open air monuments - would have tried to stop payments on debt service. We had easily enough money coming in to cover the debt service, so it would have only been a problem had someone purposely done that to harm the US.

    4. Re:Derp by artor3 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Go on thinking that, Pollyanna, if it helps you sleep at night.

      The shutdown wasn't really a big deal, sure, but if the US had defaulted on its debt, that would have been catastrophic.

      We owe around $16 trillion right now. But it's really not a big deal, because we pay negative interest on it (relative to inflation). Countries are eager to keep investing in the US, and the high demand lets us pay very low interest. If US debt were seen as unsafe, we would need to pay MUCH higher interest in order to attract investors. We obviously wouldn't be able to pay the higher interest, since this scenario is based on the assumption that Congress refuses to even repay the principle. So we would have to start paying out $16 trillion without replacement investments coming in.

      Goodbye, Medicare. Goodbye, Social Security. Goodbye, foodstamps and welfare and section 8. Hello, social upheaval. Hello, desperation-induced crime wave. Hello, Great Depression.

      That's your idea of "annoying"? I'd say "catastrophic" is a far more apt description.

    5. Re:Derp by felrom · · Score: 2

      The point was that the US was at 0% risk of defaulting on its debt.

      You might as well write a long post about the potential ills of earth being invaded by married bachelors; it had an equal chance of happening.

    6. Re:Derp by Copid · · Score: 3, Informative

      You seem to think three things:

      1) That the Treasury has the power to pick and choose who gets paid.
      2) That the payments are made all at the same time so we don't have cashflow issues for different payment dates.
      3) That telling people other than bondholders, "Yes, we agreed to pay you, but we're not going to," is something other than a default and that the credit markets would see this as A-OK.

      I don't think that any of these things are true, and even if some are, it seems pretty unlikely that all of them are true.

      --
      An interesting anagram of "BANACH TARSKI" is "BANACH TARSKI BANACH TARSKI"
    7. Re:Derp by houstonbofh · · Score: 3, Funny

      Goodbye, Medicare. Goodbye, Social Security. Goodbye, foodstamps and welfare and section 8. Hello, social upheaval. Hello, desperation-induced crime wave. Hello, Great Depression.

      Of course a lot of the good science fiction starts right after that point, so I say BRING IT! :)

  4. Re: Nobody cares about bitcoin by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Are you freaking kidding? Why is it that every half wit thinks that bitcoin is all about drug transactions and prostitution?

  5. Re:Nobody cares about bitcoin by infinitelink · · Score: 2

    Your first statement is a rather unargumentative (i.e. no persuasiveness to it) comment. At least a few millions in America with millions in Europe and elsewhere nowadays care about currency devaluation and manipulation and that, if not formally declared then in substance that using fiat or legal currencies to store value means that they are slowly robbed. And I mean a few million ordinary people, while economists and businesspeople up-high care even more (short term at least). Plenty of people may care about it to attempt to hide money but given it's an open transactions system, using unmodified Bitcoin protocol is a bad idea for them. On the other hand, your second is quite good.

    --
    Intelligent idiots are we. | Evil men do not understand justice.
  6. Re:Nobody cares about bitcoin by grub · · Score: 4, Funny


    I use BitCoin to make donations to various Linux projects. That way when I download all those Linux ISOs on BitTorrent, I really feel like I'm sticking it to The Man.

    --
    Trolling is a art,
  7. Re:Crisis not solved, made worse by Copid · · Score: 4, Informative

    When the last raising of the ceiling led to a credit rating downgrade...

    Correction. Threatening not to raise the debt ceiling lead to a credit rating downgrade. Explicitly saying in public that you're thinking about not honoring your financial obligations does that.

    --
    An interesting anagram of "BANACH TARSKI" is "BANACH TARSKI BANACH TARSKI"
  8. Re: Nobody cares about bitcoin by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    They aren't even anonymous transactions... if you convert bitcoins to cash, that's a major weakness.

    And they have a great use: eliminating payment processing costs. Those costs are distributed among the people who run the mining software.

  9. Re:Crisis not solved, made worse by artor3 · · Score: 5, Informative

    You liar. The credit rating downgrade wasn't because we raised the ceiling, it was because the Republicans threatened not to.

    The ratings agency EXPLICITLY SAID SO:

    The political brinksmanship of recent months highlights what we see as America's governance and policymaking becoming less stable, less effective, and less predictable than what we previously believed. The statutory debt ceiling and the threat of default have become political bargaining chips in the debate over fiscal policy.

  10. Banks Tried to Shut it down by Deliveranc3 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Banks made transferring out of MTGOX impossible, MTGOX refunded my $. They are about 8 weeks behind processing withdraws.

    Bad news, banks and government attacking at same time interfered with each other.

    Also, they had this guy, he sold drugs... lots of drugs... but did they bust him? Nope, they did an elaborate sting to bag him for something REALLY REALLY evil... (I hate drugs btw) Why? So he wouldn't be a martyr for free wealth exchange.

    Also the whole BTC aren't totally anonymous thing is a good to know.

  11. Re:Crisis not solved, made worse by roman_mir · · Score: 2, Interesting

    No, you are the liar. The agencies that downgraded the US debt (and it is JUNK today, anybody who doesn't understand it has his or her head up their own asshole) were sued by the US gov't.

    Of-course they were supposed to downgrade it to junk, the only agency that really downgraded the US bonds (Egan Jones) was stripped of their license to rate US debt. The sequester (cut to the spending) was the condition, the promise, under which the US gov't wouldn't be downgraded further (and eventually the worthless 'rating' agencies brought the US debt rating up again after getting scared of the feds and the SEC, etc.).

    The Chinese don't want the US debt to grow, they just don't want the threat of not being paid what they are owed, so that's nonsense and that's why Chinese rating agencies downgraded US debt now, after the so called 'ceiling' was raised again.

    The real crisis in USA is the debt, not the fake ceiling. The ceiling would have actually put a lid on ability of USA to continue running this enormous, biggest in history of the world ponzi scam, made up of the US bonds, dollars (the SS and Medicare are second in size ponzi scams after the bonds and the dollars).

    USA is bankrupt, it can't pay its debts.

    USA did NOT have to default on its creditors, 2300BILLION USD are collected per year by the feds, less than 300BILLION USD need to be paid out as the interest.

    Obama, other politicians, the MSM all came out and told the bond holders: you are the low men on the totem pole, we won't pay you if we can't borrow more from you even though we collect almost 10 times the money in taxes that we need to pay you.

    Anybody in their sane mind would see this as a direct threat against their assets (US bonds or dollars) if they have any and would immediately start unloading, but then again, this was obvious for a couple of decades now what is going on, specifically after the real default in 1971, when Nixon defaulted on the gold dollar.

    The real story of-course is that USA is bankrupt, US bonds are junk, USA will never pay any of its debts and would rather cause massive inflation (maybe even hyper inflation) and the credit agencies are bought and paid for not to report that truth.

    GS came out with a recommendation to dump the gold to its muppets^C^C^C^C^C 'investors'. Somebody was dumping large quantities of gold on the market of a few days straight, in an attempt to move the price down, most likely trying to weed out the weak hands so that they could buy much more back at lower prices.

    Anyway, enjoy your Marxist/Keynesian ideology, certainly the only thing it will bring you will be a total economic and societal collapse, maybe that's your cup of tea of-course but you desire it so much, you should get to experience it.

  12. Default Only If We Chose To by geoffrobinson · · Score: 3, Informative

    The U.S. Government gets somewhere between $200 billion and $225 billion a month in tax payments. I forget the exact figure, but let's say debt payments are around $50 billion a month.

    We would only default if we chose to pay our debt with the lowest priority.

    --
    Except for ending slavery, the Nazis, communism, & securing American independence, war has never solved anything.
    1. Re:Default Only If We Chose To by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 2

      We would only default if we chose to pay our debt with the lowest priority.

      Right, spending cuts could have covered the difference, if credit worthiness was the top priority. Oh, but that's an unmentionable inside the beltway.

      --
      My God, it's Full of Source!
      OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
  13. Re: Nobody cares about bitcoin by MightyYar · · Score: 3, Interesting

    If people stop mining, then the currency stops being created... no matter - that will happen eventually anyway.. More likely, the price of bitcoins will continue to rise as usage does, and this will drive more people to mine. If usage does not increase, then who cares if they are mined or not?

    --
    W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
  14. Re:Not to worry by Shompol · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Much in the same way as bitcoin isn't backed by anything real or stable, just demand.

    What is backed by "real and stable"? US currency? Nop, it gets devalued pretty fast. Gold? Real Estate? (How much Real Estate do you put in your wallet when going grocery shopping?)

    Humans used to use all sort of currency, from sea shells to alcohol to pretty pieces of paper we have today. None of them backed by anything, just convenience. Maybe bitcoin is the next "it"

  15. Re: Nobody cares about bitcoin by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    sounds like your problem is with all forms of cash

  16. Honeypot? by ridgecritter · · Score: 2

    I thought this was an interesting take on Bitcoin:

    http://ianso.blogspot.com/2013/10/bitcoin-as-law-enforcementnatsec.html

  17. Re: Nobody cares about bitcoin by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    If people stop mining, each miner gets more per time interval. Which makes it very attractive to mine again. Its a self-regulating system.

  18. Re:Crisis not solved, made worse by Wonko+the+Sane · · Score: 2

    USA did NOT have to default on its creditors, 2300BILLION USD are collected per year by the feds, less than 300BILLION USD need to be paid out as the interest.

    Obama, other politicians, the MSM all came out and told the bond holders: you are the low men on the totem pole, we won't pay you if we can't borrow more from you even though we collect almost 10 times the money in taxes that we need to pay you.

    Anybody in their sane mind would see this as a direct threat against their assets (US bonds or dollars) if they have any and would immediately start unloading, but then again, this was obvious for a couple of decades now what is going on, specifically after the real default in 1971, when Nixon defaulted on the gold dollar.

    Apparently you got downmodded for speaking the truth.

  19. Re: Nobody cares about bitcoin by cheater512 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The difficulty parameter autoadjusts depending on the number of miners. Less miners = easier difficulty.
    There should always be a new block every 10 mins (on average).

    Also while the benefits of mining diminish, the 'fees' should increase with the use of bitcoin.
    At some point the fees overtake the benefit of finding a new block.
    Remember the fees get paid to the block finder.

  20. Re: Nobody cares about bitcoin by Drakonblayde · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Or maybe because what I buy is my business and my business alone? Without anonymity, it makes it trivial for people to track my purchases. If people can track my purchases, they can target me for their sales campaigns in order to try and manipulate me into giving them more money, Since I'm not terribly fond of being manipulated, nor am I terribly fond of junk mail or spam, I prefer my transactions to be as anonymous as possible.

    But yeah, I guess you're right, it's all about the hookers and blow, Couldn't possibly be any other reason I don't want folks up in my business.

  21. Re:Not to worry by bored · · Score: 2

    Balancing the budget is easy. Dump the military

    While I agree with the sentiment, in actual fact the military is one ginormous jobs program, not only for the couple hundred thousand actually putting their lives on the line, but for the millions employed by the MIC.

    You chop that off too quickly and the economy crashes leading to GDP losses in greater proportion to the cuts. See pretty much the last 50 years of austerity measures, all countries included.

    That is whats fscked up about the economic system we have, the only time you can actually cut government spending is when the economy is growing enough to provide jobs for the laid off workers. Otherwise their belt tightening causes ripples in other businesses resulting in 2nd order layoffs and then 3rd order down the line. Its the same calculation used to compute economic growth in response to tax cuts, only in reverse and without fat cats that tend to be somewhat inelastic to spending in response to tax cuts.

  22. Re:China exchange controls by Animats · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Right. China has tight exchange controls - it take special permission from the State Ministry for Foreign Exchange to exchange yuan for dollars, euros, or yen. But at present, China residents can buy Bitcoins with yuan. They can also sell Bitcoins for dollars, bypassing exchange controls. So if you've made money in China and want, say, to buy an apartment in London, Bitcoin provides a way to bypass the government exchange controls.

    That seems to be what's pushing up the price of Bitcoin. The volume on exchanges in China is way up, while volume at Mt.Gox is way down.

    However, there's no guarantee that this situation will last. The People's Bank of China can change this policy at any time. There's plenty of info available about PBOC policy; it's as least as important as US Fed policy. But that's enough for Slashdot readers.

  23. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 2

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  24. You all missed the real reason for the increase by SuperKendall · · Score: 2

    Swiss banks now making financial data available to governments. Switching to bitcoin as an anonymous alternative is inevitable.

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
  25. Re: Nobody cares about bitcoin by CurryCamel · · Score: 2

    How did we get from

    And they have a great use: eliminating payment processing costs. Those costs are distributed among the people who run the mining software.

    to

    That "percentage" is not an actual percentage, but a minimum fee you have to pay for a miner to accept your transaction into their verification process... and each miner can set their own.

    in just 5 posts?
    No wonder I haven't grokked bitcoin yet.

  26. Re: Nobody cares about bitcoin by hodet · · Score: 2

    Bitcoin value as an anonymous way to pay for things is dubious at best. Every transaction is logged in the blockchain. It is easier to trace then cash. The real advantage is in frictionless payments (i.e. cutting out money processors like visa, paypal or even western union). You should take the time to learn about something rather then spewing out your nonsense. The bitcoin protocol itself can even be leveraged for other uses besides currency. There are many many legit uses of bitcoin. You can buy all kinds of legal goods with it and is not diminished because criminals use it. With that line of thinking we should outlaw cash which is ridiculous.

  27. Bitcoin - What if? by brxndxn · · Score: 2

    I would be scared if I didn't have some Bitcoins right now. If they go to zero, oh well.. If they get adopted as a major international currency, then I completely miss out by not having them now.

    There will never be enough Bitcoins for everyone to have one. If they do catch on, each one will be worth a fortune. So far, no government has been able to figure out a way to shut them down. Large governments such as China and Germany have announced no intentions against Bitcoin. It makes me believe the people that are Bitcoins' biggest detractors are the ones that don't own any yet.

    The media tries to associate Bitcoin with lawbreakers and it calls it an insanely risky bet. But, the media does everything it can to preserve the status quo. Then, limit your risks.. You cannot risk more than the price you pay for the Bitcoins. I think it is a bigger risk to decide you will completely ignore the obvious next form of currency.

    --
    --- We need more Ron Paul!
  28. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 2

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  29. Re:Not to worry by Copid · · Score: 2

    People like to point to the broken window fallacy in these cases, but cutting government spending too fast is a real problem. The economy doesn't adjust instantly to these types of changes. We could certainly cut the military by a huge percentage and be OK, but you'd have to do it slowly. Why? The same reason it would be bad if the Feds sold off all of the gold at Fort Knox in one day. The market can't absorb the new resources fast enough at the current prices, so prices crash and cause all manner of secondary and tertiary effects.

    So what resources does the military industrial complex consume? Prime labor-age literate men, engineers, oil, raw manufacutring materials and factory equipment and personnel. It would be great if we could free those resources up to do something useful, but you also don't want to see what an overnight glut in all of those markets does to the economy as a whole. I'd be totally up for a 10-20 year plan to eliminate most of our military spending. Cutting it by causing, say, a debt limit crisis and dumping all of those resources into markets that aren't ready to handle them? Not so much.

    --
    An interesting anagram of "BANACH TARSKI" is "BANACH TARSKI BANACH TARSKI"