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Firefox's Blocked-By-Default Java Isn't Going Down Well

JG0LD writes "The Firefox web browser will, henceforth, require users to manually activate Java objects on sites that they visit, Mozilla has confirmed. This even affects up-to-date versions of Java, which you can see on the block list. The change is aimed at improving security and moving away from a dependence on proprietary plug-ins, but critics say it will cause untold headaches for developers, admins and less-technical end-users. "

233 of 362 comments (clear)

  1. Didn't they learn from Microsoft? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Users hate authorizing things, and become trained drones blindly okaying everything anyway.

    As security models go, it's a poor one.

    1. Re:Didn't they learn from Microsoft? by Doh! · · Score: 4, Insightful

      So... they should disable all plugins like Java and Flash and not let the user authorize anything? That would never work.

    2. Re:Didn't they learn from Microsoft? by Microlith · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Fortunately it still works, it just won't give a security hole riddled platform automatic access to your PC.

    3. Re:Didn't they learn from Microsoft? by Dahamma · · Score: 2

      But when the context of "work" is market share, it's TOTAL FAIL. General consumers really don't give a shit if it's the most secure platform on the planet if it's nigh useless in practice. Or are you one of the dozens of people using NetBSD?

    4. Re:Didn't they learn from Microsoft? by sortius_nod · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Indeed, never trust basic security to users. Better to keep a your workstations up-to-date & deal with the IT nightmare that is updating rogue workstations than to deal with the IT apocalypse of click monkeys.

    5. Re:Didn't they learn from Microsoft? by ls671 · · Score: 2

      More like:
      Farewell James,
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Gosling

      I think you've done the right thing leaving when Larry bought your former employer out.

      --
      Everything I write is lies, read between the lines.
    6. Re:Didn't they learn from Microsoft? by Capsaicin · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Fortunately it still works ...

      But it doesn't just work.

      The browsers installed by default on the OS do. In fact switching back to them is even easier than installing the plugin. And yes some users will install the plugin, but some will change browsers instead.

      This seems a blunt way to audit the security of plugins and one guaranteed to reduce user numbers.

      --
      Better to be despised for too anxious apprehensions, than ruined by too confident a security. --Edmund Burke
    7. Re:Didn't they learn from Microsoft? by shtolcers · · Score: 1

      Agreed And it's even more strange doing this when not long ago "disable javascript" feature was removed.

    8. Re:Didn't they learn from Microsoft? by erroneus · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Yes, while I tend to agree with that notion, I also have to remind that this is web Java applets we're talking about. Who does that any more? There are four places where I see that:

      1. Business/Office web based apps (Documentum in my case)
      2. Cisco "web interfaces"
      3. An older HP print server "web interface."
      4. Webmin (optional) controls for telnet/ssh and file management.

      In each of those cases, I am very comfortable making those explicit exceptions. There may be more. Not wanting to speak for the whole world, but at this point, I can't imagine this being a huge problem. So anyone, please correct me if I'm wrong by providing other examples.

    9. Re:Didn't they learn from Microsoft? by buchner.johannes · · Score: 5, Informative

      Actually it's not an authorization dialog, but a "click-to-play" on the embed objects. You can get the same functionality already by setting plugins.click_to_play to true in about:config. That is just going to be a default setting on new installs, but you can set it to false. I set it to true myself, because it is useful to not have arbitrary Flash code to just start running (and playing).

      The gamble Mozilla makes is that because of the extra step, companies will move to putting content into HTML5 rather than external plugins, because it makes their website more clunky. They also do replace external PDF viewer plugins with a HTML5/JS based one, so it is a coherent strategy towards open technologies. There are plenty of benefits if it works out, security is one of them. And it's a phased, non-invasive method, which can be disabled.

      --
      NB: The message above might reflect my opinion right now, but not necessarily tomorrow or next year.
    10. Re:Didn't they learn from Microsoft? by Lennie · · Score: 4, Informative

      Chrome ? I wouldn't count on that:

      "By the end of 2014 Google intends to completely remove the Netscape Plug-in API."

      http://www.infoq.com/news/2013/09/NPAPI-Depricated

      --
      New things are always on the horizon
    11. Re:Didn't they learn from Microsoft? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Yes, while I tend to agree with that notion, I also have to remind that this is web Java applets we're talking about. Who does that any more? There are four places where I see that:

      1. Business/Office web based apps (Documentum in my case) 2. Cisco "web interfaces" 3. An older HP print server "web interface." 4. Webmin (optional) controls for telnet/ssh and file management.

      In each of those cases, I am very comfortable making those explicit exceptions. There may be more. Not wanting to speak for the whole world, but at this point, I can't imagine this being a huge problem. So anyone, please correct me if I'm wrong by providing other examples.

      Most online banking systems in Scandinavia use Java applet. Same Java-based id/login system can be used for many public services and for web shop payments. They are working on moving away from it, but for now being able to do online banking is a pretty key requirement for most users. I have Chrome set up with my bank as only trusted site where the Java applet is activated, for all other sites it is deactivated. As long as my bank is not compromised and serving malware through Java vulns that should be ok.

      As for Flash, many people seem to think that HTML5 video support can replace Flash, but then you are not aware of the huge amount of popular Flash games out there. As a tower defense game addict Flash is just a necessity for a long while still.

    12. Re:Didn't they learn from Microsoft? by StripedCow · · Score: 2

      Why don't they "just" write a secure Java virtual machine? I guess they can even run javascript inside the same VM, so a unified approach.

      And Google recently developed an efficient sandbox called NaCl, so why not follow them? They could even run Java inside NaCl to add another layer of security. Hell, they could even run the complete browser inside NaCl, so Firefox would run on Chrome too :)

      --
      If Pandora's box is destined to be opened, *I* want to be the one to open it.
    13. Re:Didn't they learn from Microsoft? by FireFury03 · · Score: 1

      Why don't they "just" write a secure Java virtual machine?

      I'm pretty sure Oracle would sue them into the ground...

    14. Re:Didn't they learn from Microsoft? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It is not a security model. It is a responsibility model.
      Now the responsibility lies even less with Mozilla and more with the user who installed Java in the first place.
      If that user can not take hint, and becomes a trained drone, that is his problem. The only more secure thing to do would be to simply refuse running java at all. Obviously that is even less realistic.

    15. Re:Didn't they learn from Microsoft? by jonbryce · · Score: 1

      They will only authorise it if they actually want to use it. If it is an advert, they won't bother, if it is essential for the funcionality of the site, they will. Obviously they won't know whether or not it is secure.

    16. Re:Didn't they learn from Microsoft? by HJED · · Score: 2

      They also do replace external PDF viewer plugins with a HTML5/JS based one, so it is a coherent strategy towards open technologies. There are plenty of benefits if it works out, security is one of them. And it's a phased, non-invasive method, which can be disabled.

      Yeah the inbuilt PDF viewer is great: it has worse unicode support than slashdot, often fails to correctly render diagrams and is slower than the adobe plugin.
      Thankfully I occidentally found a way to make it default back to the Adobe plugin. If they want to keep users they need to stop removing functionality and adding half backed security systems that are very hard to disable.
      Sadly there isn't a better alternative at the moment, but already there are a few sites I switch to IE to view...

      --
      null
    17. Re:Didn't they learn from Microsoft? by HJED · · Score: 3, Informative

      There's actually a process for getting certified as having a valid implementation of java, I think that you don't have to pay license fees for it either ... however it is as about as 'easy' again as 'just' writing a jvm. Given Mozilla can't even write a PDF viewer with Unicode support I don't see that happening.
      If there was a better cross platform alternative I'd switch to it.

      --
      null
    18. Re:Didn't they learn from Microsoft? by erroneus · · Score: 4, Interesting

      As I run adblock and noscript, I'm already extremely comfortable with the white-list approach to securing browsers... so grains of salt in all of that -- users are not usually accustomed to the concept. I hadn't considered it when I first posted at 3-something AM this morning in my sleep. That said, it's useful to know that there are indeed still public/internet facing sites out there using Java. Shame on them.

    19. Re:Didn't they learn from Microsoft? by CryptDemon · · Score: 1

      The only other places I see them are those coupon printing plugins and lots of older science and math web sites that do some sort of visualization/simulation stuff.

    20. Re:Didn't they learn from Microsoft? by hairyfeet · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Insightful? Really? A locked down control freak company cuts out anything that would compete with their appstore crapstore and you APPLAUD that shit? So by your logic Win 8 would be the most perfect OS evar if they nonly made it so it will only run MSFT approved software from the crapstore? You DO know that the original plan for iOS was to have it so ONLY Apple could have native apps, with everyone else stuck in an HTML ghetto and THAT is why Jobs killed any chance of Flash on iOS, yes?

      As for TFA I was a FF user before it was even called FF, and the suite before that, but no more, its simply a bad idea security wise to run FF any longer from Windows. See my journal for the Yahoo Porn Bug, one of many that will ONLY run on FF thanks to their frankly piss poor security mdoel. Chromium had support for running the browser in low rights mode less than 6 months after Vista was released, this same low rights mode could trivially be added to AppArmor or SELinux yet here it is SEVEN YEARS LATER and FF still makes the browser run with the same rights as the user? Madness!

      People can hate and call me names but that won't change reality and reality is good security practices are good, bad practices re bad, and to run the #1 attack vector on ANY computer at the same permission level as the user is piss poor design. You have several FOSS browsers to choose from that have MUCH better security such as Chromium, I'd recommend using one of those and staying away from FF, especially if you are on Windows where even IE runs at a lower permission level than FF.

      --
      ACs don't waste your time replying, your posts are never seen by me.
    21. Re:Didn't they learn from Microsoft? by Flavianoep · · Score: 1

      You forgot number 5: Banks.

      --
      Linux is for people who don't mind RTFM.
    22. Re:Didn't they learn from Microsoft? by gl4ss · · Score: 2

      end of 2014 is still ways off...

      and anyhow, I guess the policy is due to them having their own competitor for the api....

      --
      world was created 5 seconds before this post as it is.
    23. Re:Didn't they learn from Microsoft? by synapse7 · · Score: 1

      I agree for the necessities that you listed I deal with all of those. However, I believe firefox is also used for casual browsing and I don't think java or flash are going away any time soon.

    24. Re:Didn't they learn from Microsoft? by DrXym · · Score: 1
      If users hate it so much then the site will soon hear these complaints and might actually do something to fix the issue. Doing nothing is not going to change anybody's behaviour. Not the site, not the user.

      When Microsoft put UAC into Windows they got a lot of hate because so many apps were doing stupid things (e.g. open HKLM with read/write access, expecting users to run with admin privileges) that it would pop up all the time. But clearly it had an effect because the software was fixed to limit or remove its privileged operations to avoid these popups. Windows might not be impregnable but it's in a far better situation than if it had been left the way it was.

      Anyway if Firefox does implement a popup, or a click to activate, I'm sure they could also provide a checkbox to not bug the user again for that specific site.

    25. Re:Didn't they learn from Microsoft? by DrXym · · Score: 1

      They are only deprecating NPAPI because they want plugins to use Pepper instead.

    26. Re:Didn't they learn from Microsoft? by DrXym · · Score: 1

      Most online banking systems in Scandinavia use Java applet. Same Java-based id/login system can be used for many public services and for web shop payments. They are working on moving away from it, but for now being able to do online banking is a pretty key requirement for most users.

      A few sites in Ireland do it too, such as the Revenue website. Fortunately it's gotten rarer and these days there isn't much need for it. Modern browsers can store data like crypto keys locally (which is what Revenue used it for), or they could send a booklet of one time pads or a hard token if absolutely necessary. My Synology NAS uses a Java object for its file manager, so I can drag and drop files from my local FS to the drive through a mostly HTML based UI. So I hope Firefox has a "remember this site option".

      As for Flash, many people seem to think that HTML5 video support can replace Flash, but then you are not aware of the huge amount of popular Flash games out there. As a tower defense game addict Flash is just a necessity for a long while still.

      HTML5 could completely replace Flash but anyone who thinks it will lead to better rendering is in for a rude awakening. A Flash plugin instance had the potential to run in its own thread, or even in a separate process when the browser hosted it in a separate exe. Now all the HTML5 flash-like stuff in the page is running in a mostly single threaded JS and hogging the CPU with timers.

    27. Re:Didn't they learn from Microsoft? by fast+turtle · · Score: 2

      The reason it's no longer worthwhile to run Firefox is the continual updates and feature removals. It's got little to do with Security. I'm currently using Firefox 10.0.0 with Noscript on Win7-64 and it's actually be less trouble then all versions since 17 - have 3 systems running the latest and they're god damn crap.

      One of the things that annoys the hell out of me is the change to the bookmarks system. It's no longer a simple html file (used to work fine and was easy to backup) instead it's some closed system that's not human readable and if something pukes, you loose all of your bookmarks including the fucking backups. Makes me want to puke as I've had that happen 3 times since they switched.

      I'm not a fan of IE but if someone would create a god damn browser for Windows that uses the IE engine along with the noscript add-on I'd be using it in a heartbeat on Windows

      --
      Mod me up/Mod me down: I wont frown as I've no crown
    28. Re:Didn't they learn from Microsoft? by semi-extrinsic · · Score: 1

      The inbuilt PDF viewer is indeed horrible; the only one I've seen that is worse is the American Chemical Society's "ACS ActiveView PDF" thingy that makes my 4-core i7 Ivy Bridge crawl to a halt.

      --
      for i in `facebook friends "=bday" 2>/dev/null | cut -d " " -f 3-`; do facebook wallpost $i "Happy birthday!"; done
    29. Re:Didn't they learn from Microsoft? by squiggleslash · · Score: 1

      There are plenty of third party implementations of Java. While Oracle's actions in the Android case have been dubious and absurd of late, they've shown no sign of wanting to close 100% compliant third party Java implementations.

      Plus, you know, they lost that case, so they'd have problems suing anyway.

      --
      You are not alone. This is not normal. None of this is normal.
    30. Re:Didn't they learn from Microsoft? by Golddess · · Score: 2

      A locked down control freak company cuts out anything that would compete with their appstore crapstore and you APPLAUD that shit?

      Applaud? All I see is someone being sarcastic, saying that something will never work, while pointing to a company that made that thing work. I see nothing in Doh!'s short post that indicates approval of it. Would you mind pointing it out?

      --
      "I'm not sure I like the fugnutish tone you used in your post!" -RogL (608926)-
    31. Re:Didn't they learn from Microsoft? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      And performance, which is fairly important.

    32. Re:Didn't they learn from Microsoft? by HnT · · Score: 1

      Remember when they switched to basically blocking all non-signed certificates? And quite a few more terrible decisions where those came from.

      --
      "Only one thing is impossible for God: To find any sense in any copyright law on the planet." - Mark Twain
    33. Re:Didn't they learn from Microsoft? by JDG1980 · · Score: 1

      One of the things that annoys the hell out of me is the change to the bookmarks system. It's no longer a simple html file (used to work fine and was easy to backup) instead it's some closed system that's not human readable and if something pukes, you loose all of your bookmarks including the fucking backups. Makes me want to puke as I've had that happen 3 times since they switched.

      SQLite isn't exactly a 'closed system'. And you can still export your bookmarks to HTML (as well as import them back if something happens or you move to a different system). In fact, if you go into about:config and set browser.bookmarks.autoExportHTML to true, and put a path name in browser.bookmarks.file, this export will be done automatically when Firefox closes. (I use this to back up my bookmarks to Dropbox.)

      Yes, some of the other changes are annoying (I had to resort to userChrome.css alterations to get rid of tabs), but with most users now having hundreds or even thousands of bookmarks, moving them to a real database was a definite improvement.

    34. Re:Didn't they learn from Microsoft? by TangoMargarine · · Score: 1

      Yeah, by then they'll probably be on Chrome 94.

      --
      Unity? Screw that: XFCE. Slashdot Beta? Screw that: SoylentNews. Australis? Screw that: Pale Moon. UX developers DIAF
    35. Re:Didn't they learn from Microsoft? by currently_awake · · Score: 1

      if the browser is properly sandboxed, it doesn't matter what plugins you run. All plugins have issues, it's the job of the browser to deal with them.

    36. Re:Didn't they learn from Microsoft? by TangoMargarine · · Score: 1

      ...Hence why they're talking about adding DRM to HTML5.

      --
      Unity? Screw that: XFCE. Slashdot Beta? Screw that: SoylentNews. Australis? Screw that: Pale Moon. UX developers DIAF
    37. Re:Didn't they learn from Microsoft? by TWiTfan · · Score: 1

      One of the things that annoys the hell out of me is the change to the bookmarks system. It's no longer a simple html file (used to work fine and was easy to backup) instead it's some closed system that's not human readable and if something pukes, you loose all of your bookmarks including the fucking backups. Makes me want to puke as I've had that happen 3 times since they switched.

      There is an "Export Bookmarks to HTML" option in the Bookmarks > Show all bookmarks > Import and backup menu. There is also an import from HTML function there too.

      --
      The cow says "Moo." The dog says "Woof." The Timothy says "Thanks, valued customer. We appreciate your input."
    38. Re:Didn't they learn from Microsoft? by wiredlogic · · Score: 1

      It worked pretty well for Microsoft when they changed the default VBA security settings to their strictest level. That curtailed the propagation of Office macro viruses enough that they couldn't grow to epidemic proportions.

      Once the herd has immunity the few power users that need the convenience of running untrusted code without a nag dialog can do so with a much reduced threat of being compromised.

      --
      I am becoming gerund, destroyer of verbs.
    39. Re:Didn't they learn from Microsoft? by Microlith · · Score: 2

      As for TFA I was a FF user before it was even called FF, and the suite before that, but no more, its simply a bad idea security wise to run FF any longer from Windows. See my journal for the Yahoo Porn Bug, one of many that will ONLY run on FF thanks to their frankly piss poor security mdoel.

      And yet in the journal entry you say:

      I tried Chromium and FF 4, I tried with NoScript enabled, no matter what I did after surfing those sites for an hour or less, even after using CCleaner first to make sure there wasn't any info in the cache, there it was.

      So it only works in Firefox, except when it works in Chromium? Have you tried it recently, given that both Chromium and Firefox have evolved significantly since then? Did you file a bug report with Mozilla? With Yahoo? How could it function without Javascript?

      You provide sparse actual evidence for your claims, enough to undermine your point.

      People can hate and call me names

      Oh how cute, your persecution complex is showing again. No, you should be disregarded for being vulgar, overly hyperbolic, loose with the truth, and presenting technical arguments with little to no supporting data and lacking knowledge.

    40. Re:Didn't they learn from Microsoft? by Lennie · · Score: 2

      Sure and who is gonna port Java to the new plug-in API ?

      --
      New things are always on the horizon
    41. Re:Didn't they learn from Microsoft? by JesseMcDonald · · Score: 1

      ...Hence why they're talking about adding DRM to HTML5.

      No, they're talking about adding a DRM API to HTML5, which will still require (non-standard, non-portable, proprietary) DRM plugins to function. As despised as it is, that's hardly an improvement over the Flash plugin, which at least has the status of a de facto standard with support for multiple platforms, not to mention uses other than DRM.

      --
      "The state is that great fiction by which everyone tries to live at the expense of everyone else." - Bastiat
    42. Re:Didn't they learn from Microsoft? by wagnerrp · · Score: 1

      Well... there's always the Unreal tech demo...

      http://www.unrealengine.com/html5/

    43. Re:Didn't they learn from Microsoft? by LordLimecat · · Score: 1

      As security models go, it's a poor one.

      The java apps that are the security problems are the ones the user never wanted to run to begin with, and probably wont click now (because they dont know it exists-- ie, ad-injected applets).

    44. Re:Didn't they learn from Microsoft? by Dahamma · · Score: 1

      Who could possibly port the Java plugin to Google's new plugin API? How about, oh I don't know... Google?

      It's not like Google is anti-Java. After all they develop a rather well-known mobile OS that is based on it...

    45. Re:Didn't they learn from Microsoft? by nmr_andrew · · Score: 1

      Unfortunately, we've been hit with the latter of these the last few days (data visualization, actually required for submitting the data to a public repo), and it's pissing my boss off. Not that it's that hard to check the "I understand the risks" box and click allow, but it is annoying. Yes, I suppose we could figure out how to whitelist that site - it's probably easy enough if I ever bother to take the 5 seconds to do so.

    46. Re: Didn't they learn from Microsoft? by andymadigan · · Score: 1

      I think the bug that affected essentially all Windows browsers a few years ago where an *image* could exploit the browser should everyone that even seemingly benign content can be dangerous.

      Cite: <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Metafile_vulnerability>

      --
      The right to protest the State is more sacred than the State.
    47. Re:Didn't they learn from Microsoft? by nmr_andrew · · Score: 1

      And here I thought that Active View abomination was only bad because my computer at work is getting long in the tooth.

    48. Re:Didn't they learn from Microsoft? by Lennie · · Score: 2

      They could do it, but I doubt they would care.

      --
      New things are always on the horizon
    49. Re:Didn't they learn from Microsoft? by DrXym · · Score: 1

      Wild guess - Oracle? Most mainstream plugins abstract away the differences between NPAPI and ActiveX. I doubt another plugin API would make a huge difference to what they do already.

    50. Re:Didn't they learn from Microsoft? by wagnerrp · · Score: 1

      As you say, it does need time to mature, but the library of games is already there. This is the actual Unreal 3 engine, with limited modifications. It uses WebGL and asm.js. WebGL is a means of accessing graphics hardware through Javascript, and is based on OpenGL ES. asm.js is a subset of Javascript, limited to structures that are highly optimization, and generated by a custom backend to a C compiler.

      Basically, with limited effort, you can port any C/C++/OpenGL game to the web browser.

    51. Re:Didn't they learn from Microsoft? by wagnerrp · · Score: 1

      Make that "highly optimizeable"...

    52. Re: Didn't they learn from Microsoft? by hairyfeet · · Score: 1

      Sorry but if you would have bothered to read my journal you would have seen the bug ONLY affected FF, nobody else. Because it ran as the user it allowed a hidden iFrame to use the bookmark autofill to send spam to everyone in a Yahoo address book. Again this did NOT affect anybody else, not even IE, it was ONLY FF that was vulnerable and that is because of their piss poor security.

      --
      ACs don't waste your time replying, your posts are never seen by me.
    53. Re:Didn't they learn from Microsoft? by HJED · · Score: 1

      GP was talking about getting sued if they tried to implement a JVM. I was merely pointing out there is a way to do that without getting sued. I'm certainly not suggesting it's a good idea.

      --
      null
    54. Re: Didn't they learn from Microsoft? by andymadigan · · Score: 1

      What are you talking about? The WMF vulnerability allowed execution of native code on the target system, it affected IE and Firefox, it even affected non-browsers like Lotus Notes. The only connection it had to the browser was that the browser used a particular windows library for displaying images. It required no JavaScript at all. It was discovered before any major browser used sandboxing, so I can't really think of any browser (with or without extensions) that would have been protected, unless you disabled the display of images, or it used its own library. IE certainly didn't.

      --
      The right to protest the State is more sacred than the State.
    55. Re:Didn't they learn from Microsoft? by AbominousSalad · · Score: 1

      Seems to me that Netscape/Mozilla/Firefox has always tried to position itself as the enterprise alternative. From that POV, this move makes sense to me.

      But then again, I disable Java in my browsers manually.

      This still won't make me update past Firefox 14 or use it for more than a very limited utility... someone wake me up when they restore plaintext+links dragdrop of tabular data.

      --
      Every trollism an AC posts is prefixed, in my mind, with "A. Coward whined, in a weak and cowardly voice:"
    56. Re:Didn't they learn from Microsoft? by cthulhu11 · · Score: 1

      The video console redirection provided by any service processor I've worked with: HP iLO, Sun/Oracle ILOM, IBM IMM, Dell DRAC.

  2. Headaches for developers? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    They should probably get their heads checked, why are they making Java apps for webpages still?

    1. Re:Headaches for developers? by characterZer0 · · Score: 4, Informative

      In my case, applets for doing signatures with USB signature tablets. Can't do that in JavaScript.

      --
      Go green: turn off your refrigerator.
    2. Re:Headaches for developers? by Skapare · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Sounds like a security hole to me.

      --
      now we need to go OSS in diesel cars
    3. Re:Headaches for developers? by GumphMaster · · Score: 3, Informative

      I don't know... they built a substantial client-side Java app some years ago, it still works, and they don't feel the urge to reinvent a perfectly good wheel. E*Trade Australia still uses client-side Java.

      --
      Patent litigation: A doctrine of Mutually Assured Destruction... in which everyone seems willing to push the button
    4. Re:Headaches for developers? by Dahamma · · Score: 5, Informative

      Because Java allows native access to USB hardware. Haven't seen that in Javascript.

      And no offense, but do you know what a digital signature is? Having the source code to the algorithm doesn't affect security. That would be like saying "I know how AES works, therefore I can decrypt all AES-encrypted data!" Doesn't work that way.

    5. Re:Headaches for developers? by cheater512 · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Javascript not having USB access sounds like a good thing to me.....
      I'm actually surprised you can do that with Java.

      Actually a good work around would be to expose your USB token as a image device.
      Use HTML5 (or god forbid Flash) to extract the encoded data from the image presented.
      Little bit clunky but it would work everywhere without any setup.

    6. Re:Headaches for developers? by BitterOak · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Because Java allows native access to USB hardware.

      Maybe that's a darn good reason for requiring people to authorize Java applets manually!

      --
      If I can be modded down for being a troll, can I be modded up for being an orc, or a balrog?
    7. Re:Headaches for developers? by Dahamma · · Score: 2

      And another useful thing about Java is that is has a very mature set of security domains. If anything, it was basically the proving grounds for all of the current iOS and Android apps in that regard. OBVIOUSLY it will of course ask you before running an applet that tries to access devices like that. When the applet wants to access hardware, ask. When it doesn't, don't. Seriously, your /. ID isn't that high, have you really never seen this before or are you just trolling?

    8. Re:Headaches for developers? by Dahamma · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Why is it surprising you can access to hardware features with Java *if you approve it*? I can access hardware with Python after I approve it, and that proves very useful. It's all about granting lower level access from interpreted languages - they already ask when they need these permissions, what else do you want, a human sacrifice?

      I mean, really - you can install a native plugin or you can run a Java applet - both require user intervention for this level of access. Maybe I am underestimating the human population, but when both explicitly tell you exactly what enabling them allows it really doesn't matter - you either allow it or you don't.

    9. Re:Headaches for developers? by Lennie · · Score: 2
      --
      New things are always on the horizon
    10. Re:Headaches for developers? by StripedCow · · Score: 2

      Indeed! And to hackers, machine language or byte code is equivalent to source anyway...

      --
      If Pandora's box is destined to be opened, *I* want to be the one to open it.
    11. Re:Headaches for developers? by Chatterton · · Score: 2

      Say that to all these MOD developers who decompile Minecraft to be able to create and update their mods. They have still not understood that they can't do that ! :)

    12. Re:Headaches for developers? by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      Erh... I don't really know the exact specs of your application now, but so far I can't think of any constellation in which this isn't a security risk waiting to explode.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    13. Re:Headaches for developers? by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      Bytecode, sourcecode, a rose by a different name...

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    14. Re:Headaches for developers? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      herpa group think derp

    15. Re:Headaches for developers? by TangoMargarine · · Score: 1

      By that argument, and the transitive property, source code is the same as the binary as well because the compiled binary is a series of numbers that can be read as commands. (They're gradations of the same thing; no two of the three is "the same".)

      --
      Unity? Screw that: XFCE. Slashdot Beta? Screw that: SoylentNews. Australis? Screw that: Pale Moon. UX developers DIAF
    16. Re:Headaches for developers? by Necroman · · Score: 1

      Wacom tablets have a javascript interface available to them. Not exactly the same as a signature tablet, but pretty close.
      http://www.wacomeng.com/web/

      --
      Its not what it is, its something else.
    17. Re:Headaches for developers? by jones_supa · · Score: 1

      Sounds like a security hole to me.

      Maybe, but it does the job. But before that we could say that the whole Web 2.0 thing (implementing apps inside a web browser) "sounds like a performance problem to me" and still we deal with that shit. Because it's there and it kind of works.

    18. Re:Headaches for developers? by jones_supa · · Score: 1

      The only applets out there are ads and virusses.

      And this is probably the main motivation for Mozilla. If you really need Java, it's not too much effort to authorize the occasional app, and at the same time the block prevents some random malicious little Java app from nuking your computer.

  3. Ironic by aaarrrgggh · · Score: 1

    Having problems for the past hour with cursed Java on my Mac. Really pisses me off that my Insteon controller absolutely requires it to update the system!!!

  4. Already considering uninstalling firefox by Puls4r · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I'm not a developer, but I'm pretty savvy with computers. So the first time I got that message, I went and updated Java. Fixed it, right? Nope. So I clicked around, and finally accidentally clicked on the little red icon up in the menu bar. Success! Now it gave me an option to run it. Which popped up another window asking for permission. Dear Firefox: You have a small portion of the browser market. Making yourself a nuisance by breaking big pieces of the web is not intelligent. It just drives people to chrome, or IE. Especially everyday users who don't want to screw around and just want things to work.

    1. Re:Already considering uninstalling firefox by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      What in the world are you using that requires a Java applet?

    2. Re:Already considering uninstalling firefox by reve_etrange · · Score: 4, Informative

      It just drives people to chrome

      Good luck, Chrome has the same behavior. Even with a signed applet and updated Java, Chrome users had to click twice to run.

      For the /.ers astounding by the persistence of Java applets, I was working with JMol. I bypassed the issue by switching to the HTML5-and-JavaScript version and using the applet as a fall-back.

      --
      .: Semper Absurda :.
    3. Re:Already considering uninstalling firefox by Kjella · · Score: 5, Informative

      Well, if you're in Norway then 800-900,000 people use it daily and 2.9 million occasionally to access their bank and various other public services through BankID. They are moving away from Java now after all the security issues, it was announced in April but hasn't happened yet so with this I expect Firefox usage here will drop like a rock.

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    4. Re:Already considering uninstalling firefox by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      And what is the problem. If your banks are braindamaged and use an applet, you have to generally authorize them to use that piece of shit Java *once*.

      My bank have BankID in sweden, but for me it's installed like a plugin in the browser (it took forever for them to make it even compatible with firefox >4). That plugin calls a standalone application, probably still java but the browser dont get to know that.

      Anyway, generally warning people before loading any java applet: "This plugin is insecure" is great.

      You may not like the GUI, but java is not secure, you can't say that, it just is not that.

    5. Re:Already considering uninstalling firefox by Splab · · Score: 2

      Yeah, share your pain (from Denmark, NemID is the name of the game here, same vendor though).

      Fun fact, the alternative they are working on is javascript clocking in at $20m for the Danish version alone, Nets claims they are not reusing the code between BankID and NemID, but one does wonder (By the way, did you guys also suffer a 3 day downtime this weekend because the tards forgot to read the release notes?)

    6. Re:Already considering uninstalling firefox by Anonymous+Brave+Guy · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Anyway, generally warning people before loading any java applet: "This plugin is insecure" is great.

      No, warning people before loading an insecure plugin that it is insecure is great. Warning people that a newly updated plugin with no known vulnerabilities is insecure confuses them and teaches them that your security messages are worthless and they should just click yes.

      I don't think anyone is claiming that Java is some paragon of Internet virtue that should be trusted without question, or that blocking plugins from unknown sites until the user OKs them is necessarily a bad idea. However, crying wolf and creating obscure UIs and turning everyday software into nuisanceware isn't a good response.

      --
      If you disagree, post your argument. (-1, Overrated) isn't your personal censorship tool for views you don't like.
    7. Re:Already considering uninstalling firefox by egonw · · Score: 1

      JSMol is just not yet as fast as the applet. For Jmol users (lower case 'm'), JavaScript has been a step sideways, at best :( Other scientific applets that are affected include JChemPaint, PathVisio, and I think there are numerous others. This is a big middle finger of the browser builders to the scientific community :( Instead of coming up with proper, secure sandboxes, they just remove the functionality. Disappointing.

    8. Re:Already considering uninstalling firefox by SwedishPenguin · · Score: 2

      In Sweden ours is called BankID but I don't think it's the same vendor (the actual program I believe is called Nexus Personal), it's not in Java but is a native plugin, or a mobile app as that's how I'm using it, so much more convenient.
      You would think they could cooperate and build a common system for stuff like this, especially with nations as small as ours.

    9. Re:Already considering uninstalling firefox by Lucky_Norseman · · Score: 1

      And what is the problem. If your banks are braindamaged and use an applet, you have to generally authorize them to use that piece of shit Java *once*.

      My bank have BankID in sweden, but for me it's installed like a plugin in the browser (it took forever for them to make it even compatible with firefox >4). That plugin calls a standalone application, probably still java but the browser dont get to know that.

      Anyway, generally warning people before loading any java applet: "This plugin is insecure" is great.

      You may not like the GUI, but java is not secure, you can't say that, it just is not that.

      Is the standalone application compatible with Linux and Mac?
      When I load an application from my bank I assume it is secure. If the bank itself is compromised then java is the least of my problems.
      Requiring permission the first time I run it is ok, but once I have authorized my bank that should be enough.

    10. Re:Already considering uninstalling firefox by TangoMargarine · · Score: 1

      If the password policies* of J Random Bank is any indication, I assume that the only way most banks are secure is out of sheer luck, not competence.

      *At least one lowercase, uppercase, number, and symbol...but limited to a max of 8-16 characters. WTF

      --
      Unity? Screw that: XFCE. Slashdot Beta? Screw that: SoylentNews. Australis? Screw that: Pale Moon. UX developers DIAF
    11. Re:Already considering uninstalling firefox by rcw-home · · Score: 1

      Java updates every 3 months. Every release they do fixes a gaggle of remote-exploit-without-authentication security holes, and comes with a warning such as "Due to the severity of these vulnerabilities, and the reported exploitation of CVE-2013-1493 "in the wild," Oracle strongly recommends that customers apply the updates provided by this Security Alert as soon as possible." Exactly what reason do you have to believe that their latest release not only has no known vulnerabilities at the time of that release, but will have no known vulnerabilities for the entire time that that release is current, when there has been evidence to the contrary for *every* past release for *years*?

    12. Re:Already considering uninstalling firefox by jones_supa · · Score: 1

      It's interesting... Norway, Denmark, Sweden have been mentioned above... Here in Finland no banking operations require Java. All browsers work without any special plugins.

    13. Re: Already considering uninstalling firefox by SwedishPenguin · · Score: 1

      This is not necessarily for bank operations, at least in Sweden, it can be used to log in to the bank but the banks have their own primary authentication methods that can in turn be used to obtain a bankid. Bankid is used for things like the tax authority.

    14. Re:Already considering uninstalling firefox by David_W · · Score: 1

      Purely devil's advocate... does that mean every time Windows boots it should have a pop-up saying "this OS is insecure"? :)

    15. Re:Already considering uninstalling firefox by reve_etrange · · Score: 1

      I know JSMol isn't complete, but I had reviewers complaining about the confirmation dialogs and didn't need much more than structure visualization of proteins in my software, so really it was good enough.

      IMHO, HTML5/JS is definitely preferable to applets in general, mainly because it's much easier to integrate with the various web frameworks. We had to jump through a lot of hoops to use Jmol in a modal dialog inside of a Flash / Flex UI inside of a site powered by another framework, and all using a Java backend. Things were actually much simpler after user complaints about the confirmation dialogs led us to use JSMol instead.

      It still sucks big time when existing, working software is broken by tiny configuration changes like these confirmation dialogs though. And I don't get why they have to request confirmation (sometimes more than once!) for signed applets, too.

      --
      .: Semper Absurda :.
  5. Most wont work in Firefox anyway by Billly+Gates · · Score: 1, Insightful

    They are coded for IE 6 and maybe up to IE 8 if it is very cutting edge with new css 2.1 glory.

    In other words banks and corporate apps. The rest have moved on to flash and ajax last decade.

    Webapps in java were a way to makup the shortcumings in Netscaoe 3 to imitate html 5 and ajax today. Obsolete and done

    1. Re:Most wont work in Firefox anyway by jones_supa · · Score: 1

      I wonder if Flash will be the next to go. HTML5+JS is already quite close in being able to do all the same tricks.

    2. Re:Most wont work in Firefox anyway by Billly+Gates · · Score: 1

      Nope as IE 8 will be used 10 years from now. Corps hate upgrading

  6. Like? by The+Cat · · Score: 4, Insightful

    moving away from a dependence on proprietary plug-ins

    Like the browsers themselves?

    Hey maybe we can get all the people at Adobe and Oracle laid off the same week. Wouldn't that be fun?

    Isn't it great how the web is moving away from "proprietary plug-ins" and straight into proprietary mobile devices?

    And look at the web users cheer. The people who built the web would recoil in horror at what you have allowed to happen to the Internet.

    I give it five years, maybe six, and the Internet will be completely walled off by a McDonalds logo.

    1. Re:Like? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      No, that's exactly his point. There's isn't a standardized way of doing things cross-platform. Before there were companies pushing their own products and providing run-times so assuming you installed their blob you'll get the desired behavior. It worked, but you need to install the blob. You normally had to do something undocumented or very odd to lose cross-platform support.

      Now you have Google/Apple/Microsoft/Mozilla phones. Each does things their own way and they have no interest in cross-platform development. They all want things tied down to their phones only so they get market share and a cut from app stores. We're worse off, and the people who can't afford data plans even more so.

      Flash seemed like the 'best' cross-platform blob, Java was (and still is) the most powerful, and JavaScript is still busy reinventing all the libraries and tool-kits that previously existed. I've written Java applets and JavaScript apps. Java is still more cross-platform (less platform specific code or bugs to deal with) than JavaScript and HTML5.

    2. Re:Like? by Bite+The+Pillow · · Score: 1

      And yet we object to standard DRM as if it won't encourage exactly the same fragmentation?

    3. Re:Like? by StripedCow · · Score: 1

      I give it five years, maybe six, and the Internet will be completely walled off by a McDonalds logo.

      My bets are going to a McBook logo...

      --
      If Pandora's box is destined to be opened, *I* want to be the one to open it.
    4. Re:Like? by squiggleslash · · Score: 1

      If you mean the proposed HTML5 DRM "standard", the major problem with it is not that Stallman doesn't like it, it's that it's not a standard. The proposed "standard" requires proprietary plug-ins that are CPU, browser, and operating system dependent. It'll encourage, not discourage, fragmentation at precisely the time we were supposed to be moving away from fragmentation.

      --
      You are not alone. This is not normal. None of this is normal.
  7. At this rate... by JohnA · · Score: 5, Funny

    Firefox will be exactly what Scott Adams predicted...

    http://dilbert.com/strips/comic/1995-03-25/

    Applets may be "The Debil", but they also fill a need that can't be filled by Flash or HTML5.

    Mozilla needs to get over themselves.

    1. Re:At this rate... by Lennie · · Score: 1

      I don't know why you want to cry over Firefox, it's Chrome that started with saying they'll remove the Netscape Plugin API (NPAPI) first.

      At least in Firefox the API will remain longer and if you need it you'll be able to enable it on a per-site basis.

      --
      New things are always on the horizon
    2. Re:At this rate... by HJED · · Score: 1

      Exactly, they keep adding security 'features' which don't work properly and are very hard to disable (such as there PDF reader).
      They're also going to start loosing users from problems that appear to be cause by Mozilla, but aren't (such as the corrupted java applet I was trying to run today, which I assumed was broken by Mozilla until I tried to run it in IE)

      --
      null
  8. Who cares? by Hecatonchires · · Score: 4, Funny

    Java is huge in the business back end, but front end Java just leaves a bad taste in the mouth of users. Slow, bloated, painful to use and kinda salty.

    --

    Yay me!

  9. Untold headaches? by ichthus · · Score: 4, Insightful

    We'll see. I've been running the FlashBlock plugin for years (to manually enable flash elements) with VERY FEW adverse effects. I doubt having to manually activate Java elements will be any worse.

    --
    sig: sauer
    1. Re:Untold headaches? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      I don't remember the last time I even ran some java in my browser.
      I think it was one of those 4D rubiks cube simulations.

    2. Re:Untold headaches? by Max+Threshold · · Score: 2

      It's becoming increasingly annoying to use NoScript. Some sites have so many transitive JavaScript dependencies that you have to click "temporarily allow all this page" a dozen times before the site works.

    3. Re:Untold headaches? by macraig · · Score: 5, Insightful

      You just succinctly explained why tools like NoScript are so desperately needed, not why they aren't. The real problem is Web design that serves an agenda contrary to the desires and rights of those who use the Web. Fix that problem and annoying tools like NoScript won't be necessary.

      What that means, BTW, is that Web developers need to grow both a conscience and a spine and say NO when they're asked to code Bad Things. It also means that the pushovers and corporate plants over at the W3C need to stop adding crap to the standard that aids and abets these Bad Things.

    4. Re:Untold headaches? by antdude · · Score: 2

      Embedded videos, Google Maps' Street View, etc. don't work with FlashBlock. I had to whitelist them. However, I don't use FlashBlock anymore since the latest Mozilla's web browsers come with an plugin ask prompt feature. :)

      --
      Ant(Dude) @ Quality Foraged Links (AQFL.net) & The Ant Farm (antfarm.ma.cx / antfarm.home.dhs.org).
    5. Re:Untold headaches? by Splab · · Score: 1

      Click to play is fine and dandy, however, the warning FF has put in place is just wrong. Even someone working in tech for many a years had to go over everything to work out why the hell it was showing danger alerts when trying to run the banks applet...

    6. Re:Untold headaches? by lister+king+of+smeg · · Score: 1

      Oddly I have had the exact opposite reaction. I started using adblock plus to adblock plus + noscript, to where now I use; adblock plus (with multiply filter lists), no script, ghostery, https everywhere, and request policy. Yeah it takes longer to view a page for the first time but it is also much safer and much better content to crap ratio.

      On a related note anyone else see slashdot has been adding more tracking scripts ever since DICE bought them out.

      --
      ---Saying gnome 3 is better than windows 8 not so much a compliment as it is damning with light praise.
    7. Re:Untold headaches? by Splab · · Score: 1

      Are you really this retarded? When the bank is requiring a Java Applet to run, how do you propose to keep those two things seperate?

      There are a lot of countries in the EU where Java Applets are required to authenticate, either through digital signatures or through government single-sign-on solutions; the sole reason I have Java Applet allowed is to do banking and communication with the government.

    8. Re:Untold headaches? by macraig · · Score: 1

      Yeah, I'd settle for that approach. What you suggest is heresy, though, because then the browsers by design won't faithfully render the "standard". Would it still be effective if it was just one rebel browser?

    9. Re:Untold headaches? by PhxBlue · · Score: 1

      What that means, BTW, is that Web developers need to grow both a conscience and a spine and say NO when they're asked to code Bad Things.

      That's not going to happen as long as Web developers have bills to pay.

      --
      !#@%*)anks for hanging up the phone, dear.
  10. Improve security?? by Kwyj1b0 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    There are two ways to improve security - lock out the user, or educate them.

    Locking out the user is great - but it only works on NEW products, and if you don't have competitors. The reason it works well on NEW products is that the user isn't conditioned on what to expect. Remember, trying to change how people use their computer is an uphill battle. It works well when the do not believe they have alternatives.

    Educating the user is harder, but that is the real fix. You aren't improving security by saying 'As responsible devs, our software won't do what you want'. Instead, make a two minute video showing them how $technology is flawed, and make them watch it ONCE. Then, let the choose whether to block $technology or live with it. Because right now they get fed up with Firefox (NOT Java), and click the little blue e.

    And yes, it isn't a great hassle to keep using FF when you allow users to "click to allow $applet". But the pain is that I need to look at the little red icon in the address bar to permanently enable something. You might say that if I can't handle this additional step, I shouldn't be making a choice on whether to run an applet or not (but that is a bad road to head down). You could have just made a popup when I run an applet that says "Do you want to remember this setting?" - it doesn't fix the security problem, but the current solution doesn't either. At least this way, I don't feel frustrated at my browser for someone else's (Oracle, in this case) screw ups.

    1. Re:Improve security?? by GuB-42 · · Score: 1

      Ok, good luck making a two minute video allows your average non-geek to take an good decision instead of just FUD.
      These things are complicated. Computers are my job and it usually takes me much more than 2 minutes to understand how $technology is flawed and how to make a better decision than the usual lock out.

  11. Re:Good idea by rudy_wayne · · Score: 1

    Developers need to get used to the idea that they can't count on either flash or java being present on the client end. That's just the way it is.

    That is correct.

    Except for the fact that there are eleventy bazillion websites already in existence which rely on one or more of these programs and they aren't going to change and they aren't going to go away.

  12. Overblown by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    I've got Java blocked by default, Javascript, cookies, flash, ads, and trackers blocked by default too.
    Never causes me more than a few seconds bother.
    This is overblown like crazy

  13. This is a perfect example of why Bugzilla needs... by cowwoc2001 · · Score: 1

    an anti-vote button. I am willing to bet the vast majority of users would disagree with this move.

    Firefox's handling of Bugzilla has been terrible for years. It is the primary reason I switched from Firefox to Chrome. I was tired of the one-way communication, especially coming from a so-called open-source project.

  14. Increased the work load by harshal.tawade · · Score: 1

    Firefox has now increases the work load, now I'll have to press that damm warning button everytime.

    1. Re:Increased the work load by Lennie · · Score: 1

      Supposedly only ones per site.

      --
      New things are always on the horizon
    2. Re:Increased the work load by harshal.tawade · · Score: 1

      Thats make 1*no. of sites.

  15. This made me use Internet Explorer by amigabill · · Score: 2

    My laptop went bad about a week or so ago, and I wiped it and have been reinstalling. One item is a VPN connection client that allows me into my University network from home, so I can access software licenses and work on my labs. This is for an MS degree in Electrical/Computer Engineering. Firefox forbade that from installing on my recovering laptop (Win 7 Ultimate 64) and so I was forced to use MSIE just to get my link installed and configured. Sorry Mozilla, but you did prevent me from doing something tremendously important to me, and there was not a thing to click on to activate Java in this case.

    1. Re:This made me use Internet Explorer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Well too bad, you are now running the most insecure piece of software, Microsoft Internet Expl...

      No wait, that was several years ago. Nowadays, that title belongs to Java.

      So yeah, some of us have been recommending Firefox over Internet Explorer because of it's better track record. But if you WANT the Java plugin, installing Firefox is not going to help you. You're still going to have the most insecure browser out there.

    2. Re:This made me use Internet Explorer by amigabill · · Score: 1

      Considering how my university has this VPN connection things set up for us students to use, I don't really have much choice but to use Java.

      Also, my credit union''s online banking makes heavy use of Java. I don't know why, but I can't change that, and I really don't have any say in that matter either.

      You can poke fun at me all you want, and say that I need to change banks or universities due to their IT choices, but that really isn't a practical answer.

      I do use NoScript. Does that help the situation, or is it a do-nothing warm fuzzy bound to doom me? At least I'm trying to minimize my risk while keeping functionality where I need it.

  16. And Java still isn't secure. by Animats · · Score: 1, Insightful

    The whole point of all that byte-code stuff and just-in-time compilation was to keep Java programs in a sandbox where they couldn't affect the rest of the system.

    FAIL.

    1. Re:And Java still isn't secure. by viperidaenz · · Score: 1

      Wrong. You fail.

      The byte code thing is the "write once, run anywhere"

      The sand-boxing was tacked on the side.

  17. Nice SNAFU by Mozilla by SpaceLifeForm · · Score: 4, Informative
    Here's the problem: Non-technical users are going to scream about the steps needed to allow the Java Applet to run.

    How to enable Java if its been blocked

    In order to protect you, Firefox has stopped outdated versions of the Java plugin from running automatically because of security issues.

    So, now, the lastest version of Java (7.45) is considered outdated.

    Absolutely brain-dead decision.

    --
    You are being MICROattacked, from various angles, in a SOFT manner.
    1. Re:Nice SNAFU by Mozilla by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Exactly. Didn't they learn anything from how hard the iPhone tanked because users couldn't view flash content? Apple nearly went bankrupt just because of that.

    2. Re:Nice SNAFU by Mozilla by Splab · · Score: 1

      One does wonder, are they going to pop up a warning when opening firefox? Since it most likely also contains various security issues users should be warned when opening every web page (by their logic at least...)

    3. Re:Nice SNAFU by Mozilla by droptone · · Score: 1

      I'm not going to lie. I got entangled in this mess last weekend.

      I am a fairly technical user, but by no means an expert. I had a fantasy draft scheduled for noon on Sunday. I loaded up my browser at 11:45 only to be greeted with errors loading. I thought I had an updated version of Java, but I went ahead and ran the update. Again, no go. Now this is under some time pressure so I didn't do as much research as I would've with a level head, but then again, what I did is what I'd wager the vast majority of folks would do at their best. Ran update again, no go. I decided to say screw it and used Chrome.

      --
      Every post I make begins with the assumption P=~P.
  18. What's the big deal? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Oracle Java has ALSO decided, due to the persistent security problems due at least in part to having concurrent (i.e., old) versions installed (and the fact that the largest exploit kits have used Java as one of their main vectors for some time now, alongside Adobe Reader of course) to disable Java plugins in the browser by default in recent updates.

    So, what's the big deal? This is the correct decision from a security perspective. I can't remember the last time I saw someone on the World Wide Web actually USE a Java applet for good, rather than for evil. And I'd have noticed, because even after all these years, it still runs like an absolute dog. It's the kind of thing you might use on a local application (such as Minecraft, which is what I think probably most people who still have it installed use it for now, albeit they'd likely have the 64-bit version which wouldn't have a working browser plugin in a 32-bit browser anyway!) or an intranet site (which is your administrator's problem, to re-enable it for that site only, or to use a different browser for the web and the intranet, which you can totally do and is good practice).

    I've got many other criticisms about Firefox recently from a security and performance perspective - let's face it, it's just not the zippy, efficient browser it used to be, even relatively-speaking, it's lost its mojo and the security team have a reputation for having a slow, and fairly arsey, response - but this seems to be the right decision and they should be lauded for it. IE has also done it, as has Chrome.

    1. Re:What's the big deal? by rmstar · · Score: 1

      So I unfortunately end up using IE to work in these

      The effect this will have is that the security issues will concentrate again in IE, giving it another good dose of bad reputation. Perhaps MS has the clout to convince Oracle to fix its steaming mess. Or perhaps they will do the same and block Java.

    2. Re:What's the big deal? by NJRoadfan · · Score: 1

      DavMail, a popular Outlook to IMAP/etc. gateway requires Java. It doesn't require it in browser though since its a standalone application.

  19. Re:Is it time to fork Firefox yet? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    I've had about enough of Mozilla's arrogance and stupidity.

    There are forks. Try Palemoon.

  20. Re:This is not security!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    8 out of 10 browser exploits in the wild get in through Java.

  21. Re:Is it time to fork Firefox yet? by Microlith · · Score: 1

    Yeah! How dare they act in defense of users against a technology notable for its repeated exploits! They should learn humility and how to act intelligently, like Oracle!

  22. Backlash not news by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Virtually any bug in Firefox's Bugzilla that isn't purely technical ("frob the whizzlork") has some amount of complaining after it's been fixed, and maybe before it's been fixed, and while it's being fixed. This is pretty light in the grand scheme of things; you should see the pages and pages of griping about the status bar.

    Whitelisting by site is exactly the correct behavior for an untrustworthy plugin. Give it a week or two for everyone to get used to this radical change in technology (push a button?!) and we'll all forget about it.

  23. Oracle is now involved by SpaceLifeForm · · Score: 3, Informative
    They hopefully will convince Mozilla to back this out, and figure out a better UI for the user to deal with. A small red clickable icon that leads to more clicking is not going to fly with non-tech users.

    From Link:

    Donald Smith 2013-10-22 22:03:01 PDT

    Disclaimer: I'm in the Java SE Product Management team at Oracle.

    Just to add to my colleague in Engineering Joe McGlynn's comment #61 -- we're happy to help here however we can. We do frequently speak with mcoates, but are happy to plug into any other channels the mozilla team think would be worthy (as we seemed to somehow miss this one until it was too late I think we need more contact/channels). For example, I think we can help address questions related to the Java 6 (and Java 5, for that matter) updates as they are still supported and do receive updates along with the latest public baseline(s).

    As comment #50 notes, bugzilla is not forum software - so I'll leave it at that and send @bsmedberg a quick note and continue to try to catch up wit @coates.

    First I've heard that Java 5 and 6 are not considered dead yet.

    --
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    1. Re:Oracle is now involved by Cl1mh4224rd · · Score: 1

      They hopefully will convince Mozilla to back this out, and
      figure out a better UI for the user to deal with. A small red clickable icon
      that leads to more clicking is not going to fly with non-tech users.

      From Link:

      Donald Smith 2013-10-22 22:03:01 PDT

      Disclaimer: I'm in the Java SE Product Management team at Oracle.

      Just to add to my colleague in Engineering Joe McGlynn's comment #61 -- we're happy to help here however we can. We do frequently speak with mcoates, but are happy to plug into any other channels the mozilla team think would be worthy (as we seemed to somehow miss this one until it was too late I think we need more contact/channels). For example, I think we can help address questions related to the Java 6 (and Java 5, for that matter) updates as they are still supported and do receive updates along with the latest public baseline(s).

      As comment #50 notes, bugzilla is not forum software - so I'll leave it at that and send @bsmedberg a quick note and continue to try to catch up wit @coates.

      First I've heard that Java 5 and 6 are not considered dead yet.

      Yeah, I don't know what he thinks he's talking about. According to Oracle's own website, public updates to Java 5 ended in October 2009, and Java 6 in February 2013.

      Enterprises can apparently pay to continue receiving critical bug fixes, but that hardly seems relevant to the discussion.

      --
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  24. Re:This is not security!!! by thebjorn · · Score: 2

    You obviously know what you're talking about. I would like to subscribe to your newsletter...

  25. What need? by SmallFurryCreature · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I use firefox and haven't encountered a singled issue with java not working... that is because I can't even remember the last time I saw a site with an applet.

    Really this is a non-issue that will go the same way as active-x support. Only people in Korea will care.

    If you are still developing/depending on applets, 1995 called they want their stupid ideas back. What next, your mail link is an animated gif?

    --

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    1. Re:What need? by Splab · · Score: 3, Informative

      Java is needed to do banking in many places, the FF change gave me 30 minutes of "wtf?"; trying to work out why it kept complaining about insecure applet, when running newest Java had me perplexed.

      If I had an alternative to FF on Mac and Java, I'd ditch FF for this stunt in a heartbeat.

    2. Re:What need? by Anonymous+Brave+Guy · · Score: 5, Insightful

      If you are still developing/depending on applets, 1995 called they want their stupid ideas back.

      Hi 2013, this is 1995 calling. When your new shiny toys have the portability and performance and flexibility that we had nearly two decades ago, and developers can write software using them with a reasonable expectation that it will still be working in 5 or 10 years (or even 1 or 2 years) without needing constant maintenance, then you get a vote. Until then, we'll keep our "stupid" ideas, because they've been helping us get useful work done since before you were born. Kthxbye.

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    3. Re:What need? by turbidostato · · Score: 1

      "I can't even remember the last time I saw a site with an applet."

      Do you have a better idea for, say, a software-based KVM or something that needs to deal with local hardware, like an authentication token?

    4. Re:What need? by jez9999 · · Score: 1

      If I had an alternative to FF on Mac and Java, I'd ditch FF for this stunt in a heartbeat.

      Try SeaMonkey.

    5. Re:What need? by Anonymous+Brave+Guy · · Score: 2

      I have never had any problems getting applets to run across all the major browsers, until the recent rounds of deliberate breakage from various browser vendors and Oracle.

      Similarly, I have had applets deployed in the field that kept running quite happily for years. I have current ones from the Java 5 days that worked fine well into the Java 7 era, and nothing was breaking during the updates, again until the past few months when APIs that were stable for nearly 20 years got changed and other similar silliness.

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    6. Re:What need? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Hi 2013, this is 1995 calling. When your new shiny toys have the portability and performance and flexibility that we had nearly two decades ago, and developers can write software using them with a reasonable expectation that it will still be working in 5 or 10 years (or even 1 or 2 years) without needing constant maintenance, then you get a vote. Until then, we'll keep our "stupid" ideas, because they've been helping us get useful work done since before you were born. Kthxbye.

      Are you talking about ActiveX?

      ActiveX applets written in 98 have a decent a chance of running on modern Windows systems. Java Applets generally don't run reliably on any version of the runtime than the one they were written for. [Getting a 1.3 to run on 1.5 or newer is a clusterfuck, hell even 1.4 programs don't always work on 1.5. Then there are 1.5 that did not work on 1.6]

      Of course, ActiveX is only "portable" if you use Microsoft's definition of "cross-platform" which claims every individual version of Windows is a separate platform.

    7. Re:What need? by bensyverson · · Score: 1

      Losing my moderation on this thread to respond. I've been on the web since 1994, and when Netscape 2.0 came out, I eagerly tried out the new features, which included JavaScript, Java and background images. In my experience, the performance of Java was never good. In 1995 it was terrible, but as the VM improved, it advanced to merely "slow."

      To this day, all of the end-user Java applications I've encountered are noticeably sluggish. I use Cyberduck and Vuze regularly, and the UI is not as responsive as it should be. The JVM may be extremely optimized for hardcore math, but for end users, Java is still slow. I'll go ahead and preemptively duck as I mention the long battle with "lag" in Android.

      There was a technology introduced in Netscape 2.0 that ended up fulfilling the dream of cross platform development, but ironically, it wasn't Java. It was that goofy joke Javascript, which I abused to make ASCII animations in the title bar. JS had no Sun Microsystems pedigree. It had no stated goal of uniting platforms. But in the past 18 years, it gradually became incredibly fast and capable. The DOM is extremely optimized and even GPU accelerated on some platforms. Media queries mean you can reconfigure the UI without any code. And whatever you think of Apple, Java doesn't run on the hundreds of millions of iOS devices out there.

      The result is that a web app written in JavaScript is actually faster, more portable and more flexible than the same app written in Java. If you had told me that in 1995, I never would have stopped laughing. But I have to agree that developing an applet in 2013 is, in a word "stupid." Java is only necessary if you're doing something exceptionally un-web-like with the web, like requiring a USB signature dingus, but that's just stupid in a different sense.

    8. Re:What need? by bensyverson · · Score: 2

      Yes: don't use the web.

    9. Re:What need? by Anonymous+Brave+Guy · · Score: 1

      For what it's worth, I agree with much of what you wrote there. JS performance has come on dramatically in the recent past, and combined with new HTML and CSS tools, you would be much better off starting a new project today using HTML+CSS+JS in most cases.

      However, it's not the demands of new software that bothers me in this situation. It's the gazillions of developer-years' worth of existing, working, "legacy" software that is getting broken. We can't have everyone rewriting their entire software portfolio every six weeks because someone at Mozilla or Google decided they don't like the current reality. Put bluntly, neither Mozilla nor Google is that important, as I suspect the former is about to realise rather painfully.

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    10. Re:What need? by bensyverson · · Score: 1

      I think you're right about the importance of individual players, but the overall trend is unstoppable. Google, Apple, Microsoft, Yahoo and Mozilla all want JS to take over for different reasons. In contrast, none of those companies care about client-side Java, and some actively hate it.

      I do think it's a bummer for groups with a lot of legacy Java. I wonder if it's possible to go from Java -> LLVM -> JS, using VMKit and Emscripten as starting points. Obviously it would be quite a process, but it could be less work than scrapping millions of lines of code.

    11. Re:What need? by Anonymous+Brave+Guy · · Score: 1

      I think you're right about the importance of individual players, but the overall trend is unstoppable.

      The thing is, it is stoppable. Businesses that rely on Java applets will simply stop upgrading their browsers, and the browser makers will have created IE6 all over again and for exactly the same reason as last time.

      The large organisations are probably all running heavyweight malware scanning at the entry point to their network anyway, and the current generation of browsers and plug-ins that will still run Java applets all prompt for confirmation already. The security gains for those organisations from the pressure you're talking about are small, probably the benefits from having all the latest shiny are also small, and the cost of abandoning key intranet facilities developed over many years could be high.

      Ironically, lots of people on forums like this will then complain about how their corporate employers are still running some browser from the dark ages because their intranet doesn't follow the proper standards, because they're too young to remember that Java applets predated all those new standards by well over a decade, and because they're too innocent to realise that in most cases businesses aren't installing browsers for them to surf the Internet, they're installing browsers for them to use the tools they need to do their jobs and they don't much care whether anything else works or not.

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    12. Re:What need? by Anonymous+Brave+Guy · · Score: 1

      Why should anyone spend a lot of time and money "modernizing tech" when the existing tech is tried and tested and does its job well?

      Mozilla won't force the issue. It makes no commercial sense of all the big Java-using corporations to play along. Why do I think IE6 is still used? I think it's because the browser vendors tried to move the goalposts, and the corporate world told them where to go.

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    13. Re:What need? by bensyverson · · Score: 1

      I suppose that may be true, but I have to refer to this canonical xkcd. Every change will break some niche workflow. The real question is: To what degree will it impact the company in particular and the ecosystem in general?

      Many elevators and ATMs still run Windows XP—a truly frightening thought. If Windows Vista, 7 or 8 breaks some obscure elevator software, it doesn't really impact Microsoft, even if it costs them thousands of licenses per year. Commercial apps are forced to keep up so they can keep making sales, but for a niche or in-house app, it will probably end up running on old hardware, old software, or a VM. The fact that you may still be able to run an applet from the 1990s is a testament to the resiliency of Java, but in my opinion, it doesn't have any bearing on the state of browsers today.

  26. Re:I don't understant the hate by knorthern+knight · · Score: 4, Informative

    > I don't get it why people hate Java applets so much they want them to go altogether.

    Because Java applets are a honking big security hole, and currently the most-often-used attack-vector to take over unsuspecting users' machines. See http://www.cvedetails.com/vulnerability-list.php?vendor_id=5&product_id=1526&version_id=&page=1&hasexp=0&opdos=0&opec=0&opov=0&opcsrf=0&opgpriv=0&opsqli=0&opxss=0&opdirt=0&opmemc=0&ophttprs=0&opbyp=0&opfileinc=0&opginf=0&cvssscoremin=0&cvssscoremax=6.99&year=0&month=0&cweid=0&order=1&trc=35&sha=d158a5520a2bc52f7443268daaab5851ced00564 for a list of recent problems.

    --

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  27. My Mother (75) got it. So why not other user ? by aepervius · · Score: 1, Interesting

    My mother learned in 10 minutes how to enable java script with noscript/flash. She is not technical savvy , but I explained it to her at her level. She got it. I expect a good slice of those using FF now "not getting it" are those not wanting to learn.

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    1. Re:My Mother (75) got it. So why not other user ? by qaz123 · · Score: 1

      It's about JAVA, not javascript. )))

    2. Re:My Mother (75) got it. So why not other user ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      He can't tell the difference, but maybe his mother can.

    3. Re:My Mother (75) got it. So why not other user ? by JeffOwl · · Score: 1

      And here I thought he was using noscript as an example of a not so tech savvy user who learned to use a similar feature, rather than a direct example of this issue.

  28. Comment 70 says it all by SpaceLifeForm · · Score: 2
    From link

    "Quote" - The plug-in screen shows options for always activate, ask to activate and never activate.

    It may in the English version but in FF24 Spanish all I get is ask to activate and never activate.

    Chrome (in Spanish) blocks too but at least gives me the always activate option.

    Due to the EXTREME IMPACT this has on the Public Sector here - and that we're somewhat forced to use M-Soft for other applications - We had to return to Explorer yesterday. Sorry - But moves like this could well kill off the use of Firefox. Java applets are continuously used in the piping of Digital signatures to secure ministerial sites. This includes PRIVATE citizens. IMO Java has to be "trusted" even if we don't. Otherwise the use of Firefox WILL DIMINISH. 90% of users have NO BLOODY IDEA.

    I am a firm fan of Firefox at home - but at work it's causing me more hassle than it's worth.

    --
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  29. Uses of Java applets by Anonymous+Brave+Guy · · Score: 4, Informative

    Must we have this troll comment every time someone mentions Java applets?

    Java applets are commonly used, as they have been for many years. According to this Chromium blog post from September 2013, 8.9% of Chrome users had launched something using the Java plugin in the past month.

    Among the common uses that get mentioned every time this discussion comes up are: public access to banking and government systems in various countries, games, user interfaces for devices (scientific equipment, network infrastructure, all kinds of examples), access to local hardware devices that aren't yet available via newer technologies, some popular teleconferencing and VPN software, and little demo graphics written by academics to go on their web sites a decade ago that are still just as relevant today.

    In other words, just because you don't use Java applets yourself or know when they're still useful, don't assume everyone else is in the same situation.

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    1. Re:Uses of Java applets by ubersoldat2k7 · · Score: 2

      Exactly.

      In some cases you can see that the use of a Java Applet is a shortcut (VPN for instance) but in others, there's no other way around because browsers aren't allowed to do some stuff (like USB, which I'm perfectly fine with). Saying it isn't so is because you don't have enough data to take an informed decision... or simply because you're trolling.

      I've developed Java Applets before, and believe me, when confronted with a problem, a Java Applet is surely the last resource any serious JEE developer will take. I mean, Java Applets, apart of the security stuff, are hard to maintain, to test and provide a horrible UX compared to a nice web frontpage. I myself find any sort of plug-in disgusting, be it Flash, ActiveX, Silverlight or Java.

      OTOH, I can see that Mozilla, in the end, is pushing its own strategy with HTML5 and that the people making the decisions aren't exposed to this scenarios where the browser simply isn't capable/allowed. But if you're going to block something, provide a solution to the problems Java Applets try to solve too.

    2. Re:Uses of Java applets by imsabbel · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Are you posting in Bizarro land?

      Your own link tells us that over 91% of the users of chrome didn't even encounter a SINGLE java applet in a whole MONTH.

      Thats an absolutely overwhelming sign that java is almost extinction-level rare in the web. Hell, I would bet that the rate of people encountering embedded MIDI files was much higher.

      --
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    3. Re:Uses of Java applets by Anonymous+Brave+Guy · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Depending on who you ask, there are about 2.5B people using the Internet now. If we assume most of them use the Web and we assume that the pattern for Chrome is representative of the general population, that means more than 200,000,000 people used a Java applet at some point in the previous month.

      Even I am surprised by that, but in any case, it seems you and I have very different ideas of what "almost extinction-level rare" means.

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    4. Re:Uses of Java applets by squiggleslash · · Score: 1

      I believe only 9% of users have navigated to websites that use the French language in the last month too, so we should probably discontinue support for French unicode characters.

      --
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  30. Re:Good idea by betterprimate · · Score: 1, Flamebait

    Yeah, they are. Guess why.

    Sent from my iPhone

  31. Re:I don't understant the hate by putaro · · Score: 1

    Well, Windows was the biggest security hole for the longest time but you didn't see FF refusing to run on it.

  32. Bad Things require Better Alternatives by Anonymous+Brave+Guy · · Score: 3, Insightful

    You do understand that without those Bad Things you so hate, there probably wouldn't be a Web worth saving, right? Someone has to pay the bills, and if you're not going to pay for content, you're not going to accept advertising, you want full privacy and security when using services you're not paying anything for... Who is going to write the cheque?

    I hate DRM and spammy ads and privacy invasions as much as anyone -- more that most, probably, given that I really do give up on some things most people accept because I refuse to support the intrusions. But still, we live in the real world, and you can't just wish Bad Things away without proposing Better Alternatives. BTW, "everything I want should be free and unencumbered" is not a viable Better Alternative.

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    1. Re:Bad Things require Better Alternatives by Artemis3 · · Score: 1

      A web worth saving is a web without ads or DRM, just like it used to be. In the meantime the excellent addons to block trackers, scripts, cookies, referrer and ads will do.

      --
      Artix
      Your Linux, your init.
    2. Re:Bad Things require Better Alternatives by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      > a web without ads or DRM, just like it used to be

      You mean the one which was mostly a bunch of research papers archives and reposts of reposts of usenet jokes reposts, few and far between?

      Yeah, thank you, no.

    3. Re:Bad Things require Better Alternatives by mx+b · · Score: 2

      You know, I remember a world wide web where random people ran their own websites giving away free everything -- knowledge, stories, tutorials, programs, whatever -- and no one gave a shit about monetizing everything. I actually miss those days and would love to go back to the internet being a community where people shared their passions for free because it was something to do, rather than a way for suits to make even more ridiculously larger amounts of money.

    4. Re:Bad Things require Better Alternatives by Anonymous+Brave+Guy · · Score: 1

      You know, I remember a world wide web where random people ran their own websites giving away free everything

      ...wrote mx+b for free, before sharing it via a web forum operated by a commercial organisation and funded by ads.

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    5. Re:Bad Things require Better Alternatives by Anti-Social+Network · · Score: 2

      Well if it wasn't for the rampant disregard for the integrity of ad contents and the careless serving of malware, most of the legitimate reasons to install and use NoScript would vanish. Add in a little regard for not being overly obtrusive (pop-up hover-links in the body of article text? Seriously, you think your content is worth that much?), and you might get more users onboard with the ad-supported model. As it is, there's an arms race with users on one side, and ad networks/SEO on the other.

      Remember, your business model does not have a right to make money. It only has the right to try. Poisoning the well for a little short-term gain is strongly discouraged.

      --
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    6. Re:Bad Things require Better Alternatives by jones_supa · · Score: 1

      You know, I remember a world wide web where random people ran their own websites giving away free everything -- knowledge, stories, tutorials, programs, whatever -- and no one gave a shit about monetizing everything.

      You have a point, but then again I think the "free world" still too, and it's better than ever. The maker community is thriving and there's as many programming and electronics tutorials that you would ever need. The open source community creates a lot of good software free in cost. A lot of stories are told in places in Slashdot or Reddit, not to mention the new possibilities of YouTube... If you accept the occasional ad banner on the side (which have existed since the 90s), you get a lot.

  33. Re:Is it time to fork Firefox yet? by Anonymous+Brave+Guy · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The number of support e-mails in my inbox this week from those users suggests that they aren't too happy about being "defended" in this way.

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  34. Finally by A+beautiful+mind · · Score: 1

    Not only a security problem, that's just the surface, but the smothering care of Oracle plus the whole 1999 feeling makes for a combination that made this step necessary years ago.

    --
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  35. Re:Doesn't affect me in the slightest. by jonwil · · Score: 1

    I run SeaMonkey (which is using most of the Firefox core and will probably inherit this Java block feature if its not already there) and I dont have Java installed at all. I have yet to find a single web site I use that needs Java (on the rare occasion I have found one there is usually an alternative for what I want to do anyway :)

  36. Re:Bye, Firefox by Lennie · · Score: 1

    So where do you intend to go ? It won't be Chrome, because they've already said they'll remove the complete plugin API.

    --
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  37. Re:I don't understant the hate by Lennie · · Score: 1

    No, but it was more secure than IE at that time.

    --
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  38. Re:I don't understant the hate by Lennie · · Score: 1

    Chrome will remove the whole plug-in API:

    http://www.infoq.com/news/2013/09/NPAPI-Depricated

    So it won't be able to run Java at all.

    You could probably download, decompress and process that in Javascript. You might find that if you optimize certain parts with asm.js that it would be about 2x as slow as in native or Java. That might, or might not be acceptable.

    Anyway, you can even turn on Java on a per-site basis in Firefox.

    --
    New things are always on the horizon
  39. you don't need flash by higuita · · Score: 1, Informative

    html5 can replace flash, check this link on how firefox can replace flash

    still not perfect, but getting better. it will replace flash, just like PDF.js can replace PDF plugins in browsers

    --
    Higuita
    1. Re:you don't need flash by alexo · · Score: 1

      In my experience, pdf.js renders all but the most basic documents badly and slowly, to the point of making the browser unresponsive with large documents on older HW.

    2. Re:you don't need flash by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      PDF.js is no replacement for the original Firefox PDF plugin, believe me. I'm an academic, and blank displays and cruddy typefaces have driven me back to Adobe Reader.

    3. Re:you don't need flash by JDG1980 · · Score: 3, Informative

      just like PDF.js can replace PDF plugins in browser

      pdf.js is garbage. I never thought that anyone could write a PDF reader worse than Adobe Reader, but they did. It butchers at least half of the documents I view – other open source alternatives such as Sumatra handle them just fine. And even when it does work, it's incredibly slow, and the rendering is crap quality.

      The Mozilla team really needs to give up on the experiment of PDF via JavaScript, and add a working viewer that uses native code.

    4. Re:you don't need flash by higuita · · Score: 1

      that might be related with the PDFs you use...
      I open many PDFs and for me, just had one problem with one PDF (and it warned that didn't supported all features of that PDF) and a bug in oracle generated PDFs that PDF.js didn't include the known workaround. It's already fixed and should be release next version.

      As for speed, yes, big PDFs are slower in PDF.js than native readers, specially for a quick scrolling the document. But quality, i don't see much difference... again, might be something related with your PDFs or system

      --
      Higuita
    5. Re:you don't need flash by phoenix_rizzen · · Score: 1

      Except that PDF.js is crap, especially in Firefox. It's a pig, slow, and doesn't work with any of the PDFs we deal with on a daily basis (province-wide school reporting system).

      What really sucks about this change is that every school in the province now has to manually click the java applet window multiple times per day to access the province-wide school information system.

  40. They do have a VM by DrYak · · Score: 4, Informative

    I guess they can even run javascript inside the same VM, so a unified approach.

    In fact they already have a VM they use for javascript (the whole -Monkey family), and their VM is even able to compile to native. Not only JIT, but even more so for specially crafted javascript called ASM.js (it standard Javascript, that only use those features which translate nicely into machine code: doesn't use dynamic typing, only uses safe typing, etc.) enabling near-native speed for some code.

    In theory, it should be possible to create a process which recompiles java byte-code into ASM.js and feeds it into the VM for nearly-native speeds.
    In practice, Java is a huge pile of complicated mess, and thus lots of applications end-up being highly dependent on Sun/Oracle/IcedTea Java and not run well on any other implementation (like GCJ), mostly because of missing classes or whatever. So you'll end with something as good at running Java as currently Gnash is at running Flash - more or less works broadly on theory, but breaks on lots of specific cases. Given the current market for java (bazillions of inhouse applet in businesses) it is going to be hard to test every case. Whereas Gnash only breaks on some stupid casual games and video player for cute kittens (and pr0n), a Java-reimplemented-in-the-browser would probably break business intranets and core business applications.

    The only possible solution, is implementing only the bytecode execution itself (transcode Java bytecode into ASM.js - like pluging GCJ to LLVM to emscripten to odinmonkey, for example). Ant then re-use the opensourced classes from IcedTea and co. But then you're again running the original java with all the original bugs, only on a different platform. If a bug in the official libraries enable an attacker to steal encryption keys from other apps, this is still going to put your bank's e-banking applet at risk, no matter if said applet runs on an uncrashable Mozilla OdinMonkey VM or the official Oracle JVM.

    And Google recently developed an efficient sandbox called NaCl, so why not follow them? They could even run Java inside NaCl to add another layer of security.

    NaCl isn't really a sandbox. It's only a special way to package executable native code, with limitation of what said code can do. It's some security restrictions (NaCl applications can only run a subset of the whole API available to normal applications and aren't allowed to run some instructions), stacked on top of the pre-existing Google Sandboxes (each into its own process)

    Even if you use a JVM running as a NaCl application, you've only partially solved the stability problems (JVM crashes less, and when it crashes, it doesn't take the whole browser with it). You haven't solved security (obscure stupid java classes leaks encryption keys or password due to bad design).

    Also note that NaCl is completely against Mozilla's approach and will never get implemented. Mozilla simply doesn't want binary code, because it's limiting (NaCl only runs on x86 and ARM), and still a security problem (even if it's much better then ActiveX, you're still sending executable code from the internet into a browser).

    Still PNaCl is probably where everything will be heading: this time it's not the actual binary which is shipped, but the previous step in the compilation process - the LLVM bytecode. Google can still compile it into NaC (and run better security checks at compile time). And mozilla can use it to compile it with emcripten into ASM.js. It's now much more portable (you could run it on MIPS for exemple), and much more secure (when compiling ASM.js, memory access are translated into read/writes to/from an array instead of random memory writes).

    Hell, they could even run the complete browser inside NaCl, so Firefox would run on Chrome too :)

    If you want, you can even use Firefox to run one of the virtual machines written in Javascript, boot a virtual Linux distribution and run Chrome on it.

    --
    "Sufficiently advanced satire is indistinguishable from reality." - [Tips: 1DrYakQDKCQ6y52z6QbnkxHXAocMZJE61o ]
    1. Re:They do have a VM by StripedCow · · Score: 1

      Great points.

      You haven't solved security (obscure stupid java classes leaks encryption keys or password due to bad design).

      Should that be Mozilla's responsibility?
      Truly, and I mean truly, solving that problem still requires a serious research undertaking (for example, tracing dataflow at runtime, making sure data does not travel along the wrong paths), and may even require language extensions (for example, to be able to bundle proofs with the code).

      Still PNaCl is probably where everything will be heading

      Last time I checked NaCl, I was actually hoping they would choose a more portable approach. Great to see they are working on that now.

      If you want, you can even use Firefox to run one of the virtual machines written in Javascript, boot a virtual Linux distribution and run Chrome on it.

      You know as well as I that isn't going to give a level of performance that comes near running stuff inside NaCl. I'm hoping that eventually performance comes close or surpasses the performance of virtual machines like virtualbox or vmware.

      --
      If Pandora's box is destined to be opened, *I* want to be the one to open it.
    2. Re:They do have a VM by TangoMargarine · · Score: 1

      Mentioning JavaScript and "ASM" (presumably not standing for assembly) in the same sentence makes me throw up a little in my mouth.

      --
      Unity? Screw that: XFCE. Slashdot Beta? Screw that: SoylentNews. Australis? Screw that: Pale Moon. UX developers DIAF
  41. As two simple examples by Sycraft-fu · · Score: 2

    Both our KVM and NAS at work use Java as their interface. In both cases the reason is the same: to support management from arbitrary clients running any OS. They don't want to require you to install a program just to manage them and they want to easily support Windows, Linux, Mac, and so on. However the interface needs to be highly interactive to be useful. In the case of the KVM it actually has to stream video that it compresses from various sources. So Java it is.

    These are some outdated devices from yesteryear, they are both current products on sale right now. The KVM is a Minicom Smart 216IP Switch, and NAS is a Dell Equallogic. While these may not be the world's highest end products, they are real enterprise products and they are both on sale right now.

    While I don't like Java, particularly its insecurity, trying to pretend like it's some relic of a bygone era that we no longer need is silly. If you do systems administration, Java is something that you are going to run into quite a bit. I don't have the choice of "just don't use it" or something like that.

  42. Exaggeration by ThePhilips · · Score: 1

    [...] but critics say it will cause untold headaches for developers, admins and less-technical end-users.

    The few dozen of the "developers, admins" who still insist on using applet should grow up and stop torturing the "less-technical end-users."

    My company would have been impacted (search in documentation is a Java applet, because documentation should be also usable locally, without a web server) if not for never managing to approve FireFox or Chrome because of their version carousel. Ironically, Opera got approved shortly before they have also picked up the rolling releases games.

    --
    All hope abandon ye who enter here.
  43. Re:I don't understant the hate by Lennie · · Score: 1

    A PPAPI version of Java depends on someone creating it.

    I doubt the Chromium developers will do it.

    --
    New things are always on the horizon
  44. This is an opportunity by JeffOwl · · Score: 1

    I uninstalled Java because of the constant security issues almost a year ago. I haven't noticed any issues with the web sites I need to use since and have been overall happier. I realize that this won't work for everyone, but this change in FF is a good opportunity to see what the impact would be if you did.

  45. Great news - Javascript will kill the web by gelfling · · Score: 2

    Javascript is killing everything. Now it's fairly standard to have 3 or 4 or 5 levels of Javascript with dozens of objects. It's choking everything to death. Time to fight back

  46. This is progress by eyegone · · Score: 1

    Now do this with JavaScript (at least when it comes from a different host than the page being viewed).

    --
    "They that can give up essential liberty to obtain a little temporary safety deserve neither liberty nor safety."
  47. Which headaches? by jbmartin6 · · Score: 1

    but critics say it will cause untold headaches for developers, admins and less-technical end-users.

    Is this less or more headaches than the constant barrage of malware leveraging Java? Aside from exploits, the fake security scan authors seem to love using Java as well.

    --
    This posting is provided 'AS IS' without warranty of any kind, implied or otherwise.
  48. Re:Java - swiss cheese by gl4ss · · Score: 1

    what you're saying makes my head hurt.

    you know what those java guys are now coding for? ANDROID, you know that googzilla operating system.. omg go jump in a river or something.

    it's not the language that was the problem it was the shit implementation of the java plugin and the shit politics which led to the poor integration back in the day with it and browsers so because of those politics we ended up getting a java plugin for which they taught to code wrong(making long load times, it's possible to code applets that load like a snap). and thanks to those shit politics we got javascript. java integrated properly instead of javascript would be so much more proper....

    go smile the smile of stupid under a bridge, in that river, while apps written in java are now in hands of more people than windows api.....

    --
    world was created 5 seconds before this post as it is.
  49. Re:I don't understant the hate by dave420 · · Score: 1

    You use JavaScript. It has libraries to download/decompress stuff, and can process things really well. Just because you don't know how to do it doesn't make it exotically strange and esoteric.

  50. Oh crap. by sabbede · · Score: 1
    I support a number of Real Estate offices, and the agents use MLS sites to list and find properties. Now, one of the big sites recently implemented a new flash based system. Their old system worked only with Internet Explorer versions 7-9. Their new system has worked reliably ONLY with firefox (depending on what they've broken lately, IE and FF, or FF and Chrome work. Never all three), and so that's what they have been telling everyone to use.

    The last security change to FF broke PDF's. Now Java.

    I'm not looking forward to this.

  51. Sometimes users don't know that they don't know by sl4shd0rk · · Score: 2

    If the people objecting to the new default knew the circumstances around the decision, they wouldn't be objecting to it.

    --
    Join the Slashcott! Feb 10 thru Feb 17!
  52. Re:Good idea by bensyverson · · Score: 1

    Exactly. When the CEO can't access the site from his wife's iPad, it all moves to JavaScript pretty quickly.

  53. Re:I don't understant the hate by bensyverson · · Score: 1

    For example, I have a Java applet which downloads, decompresses and processes data from a bug tracking system. How should I implement this in HTML5?

    I would argue that you shouldn't do this, period. If you need to download data, just provide a link to the data in HTML. The user can open the file however they want, which gets you around the horrendous security implications of what you're doing now.

  54. Speaking as a professional Java developer... by nitehawk214 · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Who the fuck uses applets anymore?

    --
    I'm a good cook. I'm a fantastic eater. - Steven Brust
    1. Re:Speaking as a professional Java developer... by acoustix · · Score: 1

      Who the fuck uses applets anymore?

      It's not just applets.

      --
      "A plan fiendishly clever in its intricacies"- Homer Simpson
    2. Re:Speaking as a professional Java developer... by nitehawk214 · · Score: 1

      I suppose this would affect Java Web Start as well. (Does anyone still use that? My Java work is currently server-side only.)

      Though having more click-throughs does not increase security at all.

      --
      I'm a good cook. I'm a fantastic eater. - Steven Brust
  55. Re:This is not security!!! by alexo · · Score: 1

    8 out of 10 browser exploits in the wild get in through Java.

    83.7% of statistics are invented.

  56. Who has Java enabled? by cjmnews · · Score: 2

    On most of my systems, Java has been uninstalled. One system has it installed, but the browsers are not allowed to use it.

    I haven't found a site that requires Java that I need yet. If I find one, I'll probably look for an alternative, or temporarily enable Java.

    --
    You can lose something that is loose, so tighten the loose item so you don't lose it.
  57. oops by twocows · · Score: 1

    Mismodded, ignore

  58. ASM.js by DrYak · · Score: 2

    Mentioning JavaScript and "ASM" (presumably not standing for assembly)

    Indeed, ASM.js in not assembly.
    It's a subset of javascript, more precisely, its that specific part of Javascript which maps nicely to concept which are easy to compile into machine code.

    For example it doesn't relly on dynamic typing (Instead it uses type-tagging to clearly mark which variables contain which data type).
    It doesn't use Javascript managed memory handling and garbage collector, it simply use a huge array as a stand-in for virtual RAM,
    Also only use a specific subset of Javascript API which can be mapped to regular C/C++ API (use WebGL as a stand-in for OpenGL ES)
    etc.

    Then the latest Firefox javascript machine (OdinMonkey, the succesor of SpiderMonkey, TracerMonkey and JaeggerMonkey) is able to use all this hints and compile this thing as native code and then execute that at nearly native speed.

    Now you might see why it's called ASM.js: it's a small wink to the fact that, from a C-compiler's point of view, it's a concept not too distant from assembler. It's still the language that the compiler spits out that will end up being transcoded into machine code (except that ASM.js isn't specific to any CPU architecture, that the machine code gets transcoded inside the browser, and the ASM.js syntax doesn't look like classical assembler mneumonic, nor like modern IR bytecode).

    As it is still JavaScript, it still can be used in any other browser. If the browser support type tracing and JITing, it can still benefit some of the advantages of ASM.js (like its type tagging) and run ASM.js code not to slow.

    The intended purpose is not writing apps directly into ASM.js (That would be cumbersome given the weird JS dialect), but use it as an intermediate into which actual applications (for exemple a game written in C/C++) are compiled before shipping to browsers, while both leveraging available optimisation (JIT, typetracing, or even pure machinecode compilation) and staying ECMAscript compliant.

    --
    "Sufficiently advanced satire is indistinguishable from reality." - [Tips: 1DrYakQDKCQ6y52z6QbnkxHXAocMZJE61o ]
  59. Ease of use / security = straight-line tradeoff by Larry_Dillon · · Score: 1

    The Internet is a war zone. Not running some sort of script-blocker is like flying through an asteroid belt with your shield down.

    Microsoft lulled users into poor security practices with "just works". Java is just too vulnerable to not have some kind of click-to-play or white-list.

    --
    Competition Good, Monopoly Bad.
  60. Re:I don't understant the hate by jones_supa · · Score: 1

    Wow, there seems to be a bug in the Slashdot engine which causes your link to break the layout. On Chrome it spans across the right side of the page, creating a wide empty grey area.

  61. IEEE Computer Society educational site blocked by Cmdrx · · Score: 1

    Effectively this site is blocked if you are using FireFox. and that's why I keep IE and Safari and Chrome and .... great plan.... I predict a plugin to whitelist sites before long.... or, to outright "fix" this problem....

    --
    I could write something witty for my sig, but instead wrote this...
  62. Plugin? by Mirar · · Score: 1

    If it's a problem for some users that it's not on per default, why not just add a plugin with a whitelist? It can't be that hard.

    Noscript et al already does the reverse.

  63. To add insult to injury... by RealGene · · Score: 1

    Clicking on the "Do Not Enter" icon for the Java plugin pops up a "Firefox has prevented the unsafe plugin "Java(TM) .. from running.." There's a link provided called "What's the risk" (https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/blocked/p463) that 404's.
    So they won't even let you know why it's unsafe, you just have to take their word for it.

    --
    Mission: To provide products that consume time and energy as entertainingly as permitted by the laws of thermodynamics.
  64. Hah! by warrax_666 · · Score: 1

    PDF.js is unbelievably bad at font rendering and rendering in general. (Compared to Okular and whatever backend it uses.)

    Hopefully Mozilla have some metrics for the number of users who switched to FF (where PDF.js was added as default) and immediately switched to the system PDF viewer. What a collosal waste of JS code.

    --
    HAND.
    1. Re:Hah! by warrax_666 · · Score: 1

      GOD FUCKING DAMMIT...

      "switched to FF<N>"

      --
      HAND.
  65. Firefox has criticals every release, too by Anonymous+Brave+Guy · · Score: 2

    Firefox 24 fixed 7 critical security vulnerabilities, on top of the 4 fixed 6 weeks earlier in Firefox 23, and 4 more fixed 6 weeks before that in Firefox 22, and 3 more 6 weeks earlier still in Firefox 21, and so on. Within the past year there have been Firefox releases that fixed as many as 12 critical vulnerabilities.

    By your argument, since I have no reason to believe the latest Firefox will have no known vulnerabilities for the entire time that release is current, we should probably just declare Firefox to be dangerous by default and have it prompt users before opening every page from a site they didn't already OK explicitly.

    In fact, Microsoft should just flag Firefox as known insecure software and push out a Windows update that warns users about this every time they try to run it, even if Firefox itself is already doing that. And then Microsoft should push out another update a few weeks later that fully removes Firefox from everyone's system for their own safety, and they should kill support completely for anyone who doesn't install that update within the next few months.

    Isn't it lucky that Microsoft have an alternative technology that they'd prefer us all to use instead, which they can generously offer to us when they shut down what we've chosen to use previously?

    --
    If you disagree, post your argument. (-1, Overrated) isn't your personal censorship tool for views you don't like.
    1. Re:Firefox has criticals every release, too by rcw-home · · Score: 1

      This is definitely worth noting! It's really sad that they haven't had a release since 6.0.2 that didn't fix a critical security hole.

  66. Re:I don't understant the hate by Teckla · · Score: 1

    It does the same thing on Mobile Safari.

  67. I've beem doing this for years by cundare · · Score: 1

    By using a Firefox plug-in called NoScript (there are others). Pretty interesting being able to view and manually kick adware to the curb. By globally revoking permission to scripts from domains like atdt, it's possible to greatly clean up your browser experience. And you always have a half-decent idea what's going on. I think this is a great idea on Mozilla's part, although it would certainly be appropriate to make this an opt-in feature.

  68. The Only Secure Java... by Ngarrang · · Score: 1

    ...is the one not installed. Otherwise, don't make it a pain the ass to run when one is presented with, say...an enterprise app like ADP which requires it. This is sure to push Admins to move away from Firefox and give IE and Chrome more users.

    --
    Bearded Dragon
  69. Re:you don't need flash... PDF.js by llamafirst · · Score: 1

    html5 can replace flash, check this link on how firefox can replace flash

    still not perfect, but getting better. it will replace flash, just like PDF.js can replace PDF plugins in browsers

    For those who don't know, PDF.js is the "built in PDF viewer" in recent Firefox builds. It's not an Adobe-provided thing. It's a new Firefox feature to convert PDF to HTML5 using Javascript using a mozilla foundation "community driven" javascript project.

    I gleefully support the goals of the project.

    And yet I regret to report that from my work-related test cases, PDF.js is badly broken with long technical documents with diagrams. :-(

    For those who don't know, you can disable it!
    1. Type about:config in the address bar and press Enter.
    2. Press the big button to bypass the warning.
    3. In the Filter bar, paste pdfjs.disabled
    4. In the search results, double-click pdfjs.disabled to set its value to true
    5. Restart Firefox for the changes to take effect.

  70. Epic contradicts itself by tepples · · Score: 1

    Result on Firefox 24 on Xubuntu 12.04 LTS: "This browser is currently unsupported. Please download Firefox 22 for an optimal experience." This recommendation to use an older browser contradicts Epic Citadel HTML5 FAQ, which "recommend[s] the latest Firefox public release".

  71. getUserMedia by tepples · · Score: 1

    USB Token as an image device.... WTF? How does one expose that using Javascript?

    I believe it's called "getUserMedia" and treating the signature tablet as a camera.

  72. Accepting a signature on a tablet by tepples · · Score: 1

    An article published by the U.S. Small Business Administration claims that people are doing signatures on touch screens. Let me guess how it'd be exposed to JavaScript: A digitizer feeds a stream of (x, y) drag events to the script on the page. The page renders these drag events to a canvas. This would work with a standard Wacom tablet on a PC or with the touch screen in a smartphone or tablet.

    1. Re:Accepting a signature on a tablet by characterZer0 · · Score: 1

      Signature tables have far more advanced capabilities than a Wacom tablet or HTML5 canvas. They can record pressure and speed at points on the stroke so the resulting data can be used for analysis to compare signatures in case of a dispute. They can also do encryption in the device to cryptographically tie the signature data to a key fed to the device, typically a representation of the data or document being signed.

      --
      Go green: turn off your refrigerator.
  73. Re:Good idea by tepples · · Score: 1

    Let me know when Safari for iPhone supports the Stream API, WebGL, Gamepad API, and IndexedDB.

  74. Re:you don't need flash... PDF.js by higuita · · Score: 1

    no need for that, you can go to the firefox preferences -> applications, search for pdf and choose from the default "preview in firefox" to "open with plugin" or "open to external application"

    --
    Higuita
  75. Firefox's Death Wish by hanekhw · · Score: 1

    In any enterprise implementation this will prevent any system architect or admin from permitting the installation of Firefox just from a cost standpoint. They just don't have time for the flood of support calls they'll get.

  76. Re:Good idea by betterprimate · · Score: 1

    You're missing the points that I was alluding to, and apparently one of the moderators had to. You could have replaced iPhone with whatever of phone you wanted.

    Listen, the web evolves and evolves according to standards. All proprietary lock-ins will naturally be kicked out eventually. The writing has been on the wall for a long, long time. Not only are Java applets dead, I could say Java as a language is dead. When I say "dead", it's not cost beneficial. Treat it as a pet language and move on.

    My post was +5 flamebait because it was open-ended and moderators and posters can come to their own conclusions. I guess that means I was the smartest person in this thread. yippie! fuck what.

    WebGL will be supported soon.

  77. Eventually by tepples · · Score: 1

    Listen, the web evolves and evolves according to standards.

    And because Android allows multiple competing web browsers to compete for standards support, it picks up support for these standards sooner than iPhone. Firefox for Android appears to support WebGL as of version 24 according to this table. Safari and Safari wrappers, on the other hand, support standards only once Apple makes the business decision to no longer deliberately exclude them. For example, iOS supports WebGL, but only in iAds approved by Apple. The limits of Safari and Safari wrappers appear calculated to encourage application developers to buy an additional computer and a developer license and develop a native application instead of not buying a Mac, not buying a developer license, and developing a web application instead.

    All proprietary lock-ins will naturally be kicked out eventually.

    The universe will die of heat death "eventually". To exaggerate slightly less, anyone can make an iPhone "eventually" once copyright in iOS expires. To exaggerate even less, if I eat "eventually", I will die of starvation first. People making applications for the phones that exist now need to eat now. I was referring to the foreseeable future, not 95 years from now.