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Power-Loss-Protected SSDs Tested: Only Intel S3500 Passes

lkcl writes "After the reports on SSD reliability and after experiencing a costly 50% failure rate on over 200 remote-deployed OCZ Vertex SSDs, a degree of paranoia set in where I work. I was asked to carry out SSD analysis with some very specific criteria: budget below £100, size greater than 16Gbytes and Power-loss protection mandatory. This was almost an impossible task: after months of searching the shortlist was very short indeed. There was only one drive that survived the torturing: the Intel S3500. After more than 6,500 power-cycles over several days of heavy sustained random writes, not a single byte of data was lost. Crucial M4: failed. Toshiba THNSNH060GCS: failed. Innodisk 3MP SATA Slim: failed. OCZ: failed hard. Only the end-of-lifed Intel 320 and its newer replacement, the S3500, survived unscathed. The conclusion: if you care about data even when power could be unreliable, only buy Intel SSDs." Relatedly, don't expect SSDs to become cheaper than HDDs any time soon.

293 comments

  1. Stop Bragging! by CajunArson · · Score: 5, Funny

    "after experiencing a costly 50% failure rate on over 200 remote-deployed OCZ Vertex SSDs"

    Stop gloating about how you got the good batch of OCZ SSDs! Some of us weren't so lucky....

    --
    AntiFA: An abbreviation for Anti First Amendment.
    1. Re:Stop Bragging! by Threni · · Score: 0

      LOL, but your comment is going to upset all those people who claim - wrongly- that SSDs currently enjoy an acceptable failure rate.

    2. Re:Stop Bragging! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Funny

      He must work for Intel.

    3. Re:Stop Bragging! by ColaMan · · Score: 4, Insightful

      SSD's from certain companies were crap. Unfortunately you couldn't tell straight away (and I guess, they couldn't tell either, otherwise they wouldn't have shipped them).

      --

      You are in a twisty maze of processor lines, all alike.
      There is a lot of hype here.
    4. Re:Stop Bragging! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      They do, once you take out OCZ which everyone knew was shit, is still shit, and well deserves the bankruptcy it finds itself in.

    5. Re:Stop Bragging! by AK+Marc · · Score: 2

      Your argument is that cars are unacceptably poor reliability because Ford (or other maker you don't like) makes cars. Just because Escorts were crap doesn't mean that cars are crap.

    6. Re:Stop Bragging! by Threni · · Score: 1

      Poor analogy. It's more like arguing that all first generation cars were poor.

    7. Re:Stop Bragging! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      and I guess, they couldn't tell either, otherwise they wouldn't have shipped them

      Haha, good one!

    8. Re:Stop Bragging! by viperidaenz · · Score: 4, Funny

      Companies are all about making money. I don't think they would have shipped such dodgy products, since it resulted in bankruptcy

    9. Re:Stop Bragging! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not really, all generations of OCZ SSDs were crap. The analogy works just fine.

    10. Re:Stop Bragging! by gweihir · · Score: 2

      Consumer SSDs (except OCZ) have the standard approximately 5%/year failure rate that consumer electronics makers aim for. If you want something significantly better, go for industrial electronics that is rated for better reliability. Note that industrial electronics can be even less reliable, as it expects you to read and understand the data-sheet.

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    11. Re:Stop Bragging! by saleenS281 · · Score: 2

      You could've looked at the shady history of OCZ and guessed what their failure rate would be. They had about the same success in the memory market in the 90's when they were first formed.

    12. Re:Stop Bragging! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Interesting

      Samsung and Intel may aim for 5%, but their real world is more about 2%. Even better! The same site that I read that claimed about 2%, said that OCZ tends to have bursts of really bad failure rates, but their over all average is actually about 5%. Even if OCZ is 5% on average, it's still about 2x worse than others.

    13. Re:Stop Bragging! by sclark46 · · Score: 4, Funny

      we had about a 100% failure rate on 16gb kingston SSDs

    14. Re:Stop Bragging! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ah, the mandatory shill accusation.

    15. Re:Stop Bragging! by gweihir · · Score: 1

      That is about consistent with what I have read. Of course, better than 5% is always acceptable.

      --
      Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
    16. Re:Stop Bragging! by Aereus · · Score: 2

      I hope you're referring to the fact that OCZ *did* go bankrupt in large part due to its dodgy products...

    17. Re:Stop Bragging! by beelsebob · · Score: 1

      Actually, return rates show that it's more like 0.5% for some brands, and 2% industry average. Only OCZ surpasses 5%.

    18. Re:Stop Bragging! by toddestan · · Score: 1

      On their other hand, their power supplies are excellen...oh hey what's that smell? $^$%&^ NO CARRIER

    19. Re:Stop Bragging! by Joce640k · · Score: 1

      I don't think they would have shipped such dodgy products

      Um, yes they did.

      since it resulted in bankruptcy

      You're right, it did.

      --
      No sig today...
    20. Re:Stop Bragging! by lkcl · · Score: 1

      "after experiencing a costly 50% failure rate on over 200 remote-deployed OCZ Vertex SSDs"

      Stop gloating about how you got the good batch of OCZ SSDs! Some of us weren't so lucky....

      *sigh* yeah. the very early Vertex's were fine [i say fine: they were "no worse than any other consumer-grade SSD that had no power-loss protection"]. we surmised that it was only later that OCZ decided to ignore Sandforce's advice. sadly, *all* the OCZ's got tarred with the same brush. the investigation that found that the crap drives could all be firmware-downgraded came *after* they'd all been pulled at enormous expense.

    21. Re:Stop Bragging! by viperidaenz · · Score: 1

      yes, and if they knew their products were so shit, they wouldn't have sold them since it destroyed the company.

  2. So make the power reliable... by ssufficool · · Score: 5, Insightful

    and get a UPS. Why blow more money on a slightly more reliable SSD when a UPS is so much cheaper?

    1. Re:So make the power reliable... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The conclusion: if you care about data even when power could be unreliable, only buy Intel SSDs

      Just stick them in laptops and buy M4s.

      Your Crucial support team.

    2. Re:So make the power reliable... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      If you are good with electricity, and computer electrical needs are modest, one might be even better off by going with a solar panel setup, a couple sets of AGM solar batteries, a PSW inverter, and a MPPT charge controller. This wouldn't allow a 15 amp circuit to run at full throttle for long, but a computer that takes at most 200-400 watts (the new Mac Pro maxes at 480 watts), it would provide steady, clean power regardless of anything in the house.

      Solar is cheap, so much that having a dedicated circuit is a step ahead of a UPS.

    3. Re:So make the power reliable... by Dunbal · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Because Intel doesn't make UPS and he is shilling for Intel? Seriously, people actually run WITHOUT a UPS nowadays? There's no excuse. They're not $700 beasts like they used to be.

      --
      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
    4. Re:So make the power reliable... by Kenja · · Score: 1

      The people in Starbucks look at me funny when I walk in with my Macbook Air and a UPS.

      --

      "Have you ever thought about just turning off the TV, sitting down with your kids, and hitting them?"
    5. Re:So make the power reliable... by kthreadd · · Score: 2

      and get a UPS. Why blow more money on a slightly more reliable SSD when a UPS is so much cheaper?

      That will give absolutely zero help when the machine blows a fuse and halts.

    6. Re:So make the power reliable... by operagost · · Score: 1

      Other hardware issues could cause the OS to hang hard, requiring the power to be reset. That being said, in such a situation I/O should have halted and thus data corruption should be unlikely.

      --

      Gamingmuseum.com: Give your 3D accelerator a rest.
    7. Re: So make the power reliable... by iamhassi · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Your MacBook Air came with a UPS built-in, it's called the battery.

      --
      my karma will be here long after I'm gone
    8. Re:So make the power reliable... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Would be funny if it weren't that none of those SSDs would fit in your Macbook Air.

      Oops.

    9. Re: So make the power reliable... by nerdguy0 · · Score: 4, Informative

      Or get an m500 which is basically a m4 with capacitor backup and newer NAND.

      --
      "In /dev/null no one can hear you stream."
    10. Re:So make the power reliable... by haystd · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The "remote-deployed" may have something to do with it. These may be part of some kind of set-and-forget devices that are not maintained by IT types. Think industrial settings.

      If the UPS units were desktop grade, they are a crapshoot for quality and would probably have to be rotated out every 2-3 years and are expensive to ship due to weight. Add in the hassle of recycling the lead-acid batteries.

    11. Re:So make the power reliable... by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      Then get a lithium one, smaller, lighter, and easier to ship. Replacement batteries are easier to swap as well.

    12. Re:So make the power reliable... by vux984 · · Score: 2

      That will give absolutely zero help when the machine blows a fuse and halts.

      And what if the "fuse blown" is inside the SSD itself?

      Onboard reliable power only helps in a very limited number of places that a UPS does not, and there are still plenty of obscure failure modes that onboard power doesn't protect you from.

      At some point you have to accept that some things are beyond your control and maybe you should have a backup or two of your important data.

    13. Re:So make the power reliable... by lgw · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I've never found a UPS useful. I used to buy them, but this always happened:

      * Power went out
      * UPS didn't quite come up in time
      * Computer reset
      * UPS now was happy to provide power for my computer to boot

      I've tried very expensive and very cheap - they just don't work for computers in my experience, and the batteries need replacing every couple of years, and are difficult to dispose of.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    14. Re:So make the power reliable... by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I've had at least two UPSes add injury to insult by simply dropping dead and failing to even act as a power strip, merrily cutting power to everything attached to them despite mains power being available (and every 'unprotected' device not even flickering). Thanks a lot APC...

    15. Re: So make the power reliable... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You do know you can't plug your SLI 1500W monster into an APC 350, right?

    16. Re: So make the power reliable... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Yes, why test the (already discontinued) M4, which I don't remember ever being marketed as "power protected" instead of the current m500 models that actually are?
      I started deploying the m500 drives as soon as l heard about that one improvement (though only one of the numerous M4s got corrupted (less than 0.1% data lost) apparently due to power loss. Admittedly none of our Intel drives have failed yet either, but the new 530s tendency to disappear after a warm boot made us wary of them up until last week when Intel finally released the firmware fix for that issue.

    17. Re:So make the power reliable... by Tumbleweed · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I've never found a UPS useful. I used to buy them, but this always happened:

      * Power went out
      * UPS didn't quite come up in time
      * Computer reset
      * UPS now was happy to provide power for my computer to boot

      I've tried very expensive and very cheap - they just don't work for computers in my experience, and the batteries need replacing every couple of years, and are difficult to dispose of.

      "UPS didn't quite come up in time"? WTF? I've never had a UPS do that, and I"m on my third one in 12 years.

    18. Re: So make the power reliable... by couchslug · · Score: 5, Funny

      "Your MacBook Air came with a UPS built-in, it's called the battery."

      Yet another brilliant example of Apple design!

      --
      "This post is an artistic work of fiction and falsehood. Only a fool would take anything posted here as fact."
    19. Re: So make the power reliable... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In other words you cheaper out on either the UPS or the equipment power supplies or both. Ours always work perfectly, and tell us when the batteries are due for replacement

    20. Re: So make the power reliable... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      You could use monster cables. They're quite good.

    21. Re:So make the power reliable... by ahabswhale · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I've never had this problem. I run my computer, monitor, wifi, and cable modem into mine and it works like a champ every time. I've only had two UPSs but they both worked without fail each and every time. The only problem they have is that their power is reduced as they age.

      --
      Are agnostics skeptical of unicorns too?
    22. Re:So make the power reliable... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Wild guess: He's mixing a cheap off-line UPS with a horrible PC PSU that can't do the required hold-up time.

    23. Re:So make the power reliable... by PopeRatzo · · Score: 2

      Just stick them in laptops and buy M4s.

      There's no need to bring firearms into the discussion.

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    24. Re:So make the power reliable... by gweihir · · Score: 2

      From the small sizes and absence of current larger drives, I deduce this is a very specific application, like an on-disk journal or a measurement recorder or the like. The UPS may be problematic for a number of reasons, in particular that it does not solve the problem, just gives the OS warning and some grace time. It is expensive though and has battery-lifetime issues.

      Incidentally, you could also generate the 5V power for the SSD from 12V and give is a bit more endurance (say, 0.1-1sec) that 12V power and the power-good signal being withdrawn. If a custom solution is acceptable, then this is pretty cheap, running you one switching 5V regulator, one 12V capacitor with 0.05F for 0.5s or so, and one 1A Schottky diode. Costs something like USD/EUR 50 per installation, i.e. vastly cheaper than UPS. Alternatively, use batteries at 6V and a circuit that provides power to the SSD for 1 sec or so after the power-good signal fails.

      --
      Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
    25. Re:So make the power reliable... by PopeRatzo · · Score: 5, Funny

      The people in Starbucks look at me funny when I walk in with my Macbook Air and a UPS.

      Have you considered the possibility that it's not the UPS?

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    26. Re:So make the power reliable... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If even the expensive ones didn't work, then clearly the fault must lie with you. :)

      My equally-valid, equally-anecdotal experience has never seen a UPS-protected device suddenly lose power during any of the many power outages/brownouts we've had where I work. The secret is to test the battery backup for normal operation immediately after installing it and then re-test at least once or twice each year, replacing the batteries as needed. I wouldn't complain about that last bit because it beats spending nights and weekends trying to restore lost/corrupted data from the semi-weekly beatings^Wpower surges.

    27. Re:So make the power reliable... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Or a diode and a capacitor - that would also work at night.

    28. Re:So make the power reliable... by kthreadd · · Score: 1

      I have backup of my important data. The problem is that it takes a couple of days to restore it all from tape so I really don't want to do that unless I really have to. As long as the price is not way too high I stick with what's most reliable.

    29. Re:So make the power reliable... by Pentium100 · · Score: 2

      UPS works the same regardless if it's night, foggy, raining or snowing outside.

    30. Re: So make the power reliable... by Mashdar · · Score: 2

      This game-changing laptop UPS idea was probably Xerox's.

    31. Re:So make the power reliable... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Just stick them in laptops and buy M4s.

      There's no need to bring firearms into the discussion.

      C4 then?

    32. Re:So make the power reliable... by gman003 · · Score: 2

      Two reasons:

      1) Defense in depth. Sure, your UPSes should protect against power outages. But what if both mains and UPS fail? They may consider their data important enough that they need to prepare for that situation.

      2) Niche hardware. From the sound of it, they aren't a typical server scenario. They required 16GB size as a minimum (incredibly small even for an SSD), and they tested a huge number of power loss cycles. This makes me suspect they aren't doing typical server or desktop stuff, but I haven't the faintest idea what they're actually doing. But perhaps this niche hardware has to operate without a UPS.

    33. Re:So make the power reliable... by WalksOnDirt · · Score: 1

      I have had that problem, though. I guess it depends on what hardware you have.

      --
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    34. Re:So make the power reliable... by Mashiki · · Score: 1

      That really works good, as long as you live somewhere that gets plenty of sunlight to keep those batteries topped up. Right now I'm at day 23 of fully overcast weather. Oh and before someone thinks...gee wind...yeah none of that either at ground level. Even better the further north you go, the less sunlight you get. Where I was in northern Alberta we were at 4-5hrs of sunlight at the first week of December.

      --
      Om, nomnomnom...
    35. Re:So make the power reliable... by Mashiki · · Score: 1

      Uh...what makes "remote deployed" an issue? When I was working at a large industrial plant we had a massive custom built battery backup system for all the electronics across three buildings. As for there being a hassle of recycling lead-acid batteries, where I live you call a number and they give you the closest depot to drop them off at. And in some cases, the company that does the recycling will even ship containers to you, so you can ship them your dead cells.

      --
      Om, nomnomnom...
    36. Re:So make the power reliable... by Mashiki · · Score: 2

      I have had that problem, though. I guess it depends on what hardware you have.

      My guess is, shitty hardware. I've never seen this happen unless the batteries were bad. And I've been using UPS's since the mid 90's.

      --
      Om, nomnomnom...
    37. Re:So make the power reliable... by dwater · · Score: 1

      have both then :)

      --
      Max.
    38. Re:So make the power reliable... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I've never found a UPS useful. I used to buy them, but this always happened:

      * Power went out
      * UPS didn't quite come up in time
      * Computer reset
      * UPS now was happy to provide power for my computer to boot

      I've tried very expensive and very cheap - they just don't work for computers in my experience, and the batteries need replacing every couple of years, and are difficult to dispose of.

      OK, what you need is to try an UPS made for computers, not for refrigerators.

      What you experienced should not happen and I have never heard of anyone having that problem with an UPS before.
      There is clearly something wrong with you setup, if you find out what it is then you will also be able to enjoy the luxury of uninterrupted power.

    39. Re:So make the power reliable... by dwater · · Score: 1

      I've often wondered why PSUs don't come with batteries built in...perhaps they do now - I've not been paying attention.

      --
      Max.
    40. Re:So make the power reliable... by Lehk228 · · Score: 2

      or a NiFe and it will outlast whatever is connected to it by at least 2 generations of equipment. expected life of a NiFe is 20 years or better and they give less than a fuck about overcharge, being left fully discharged, or even screwing up the electrolyte mix

      --
      Snowden and Manning are heroes.
    41. Re:So make the power reliable... by RecycledElectrons · · Score: 1

      > I've had at least two UPSes add injury to insult by simply dropping dead
      > and failing to even act as a power strip, merrily cutting power to
      > everything attached to them despite mains power being available
      > (and every 'unprotected' device not even flickering).
      > Thanks a lot APC...

      What model(s) were You dealing with?

    42. Re:So make the power reliable... by WalksOnDirt · · Score: 1

      My guess is, shitty hardware. I've never seen this happen unless the batteries were bad.

      The UPS was brand new and from a reputable source. The computer, not so much. I wouldn't have expected the computer type to matter if it could run on line power, but apparently it did.

      --
      a,e,i,o,u and sometimes w and y (at be if of up cwm by)
    43. Re:So make the power reliable... by DigiShaman · · Score: 1

      As Tumbleweed pointed out, I too never had this issue. Now, I have seen where a UPS won't hold the load after being 5+ years old. That's how long the batteries typically last. But even a cheapie UPS will provide brown-out and loss of power protection. Expect to see anywhere from 5 to 35 minutes of runtime depending on age and computer usage of said cheapie.

      BTW, you want a more advanced UPS for true sine wave synthesis. Otherwise, your standard home / small office UPS will generate wave as squared (also known as stepped or pulse width modulated). I have seen some of the more advanced efficient PSUs fight to compensate for the fake sign wave. Often can be heard in the form of noisy buzzing from the PSU.

      --
      Life is not for the lazy.
    44. Re:So make the power reliable... by DigiShaman · · Score: 1

      That's not a bug, but a feature. Seriously! Look at the output labels. One or more can be labeled "Master". As I understand it, when the load drops to zero on that outlet, all others shut off.

      --
      Life is not for the lazy.
    45. Re:So make the power reliable... by Mad+Merlin · · Score: 2

      You probably tried to draw more power than the UPS is rated for. The UPS will cut power at this point to protect itself.

    46. Re:So make the power reliable... by Mashiki · · Score: 1

      Not the computer, the power supply. A good PSU can handle the 2-5ms swapping time, the cheaper the PSU, the higher the chance that it won't be able to handle the sudden brownout voltage and auto-power off.

      --
      Om, nomnomnom...
    47. Re:So make the power reliable... by Tumbleweed · · Score: 2

      Wild guess: He's mixing a cheap off-line UPS with a horrible PC PSU that can't do the required hold-up time.

      Ah, good point. I haven't skimped on the PSU in 15 years. It's the dumbest piece of a machine to skimp on.

    48. Re:So make the power reliable... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You bought some garbage UPSes then. Buy cheap. Get cheap.

      Anything even halfway good would have a sub 10ms switching time.
      And any modern computer with anything more than bottom of the line power supply can deal with switching times up into the 50ms range.

      As for battery disposal? Come on. Every hardware store, walmart, auto parts store, batterys plus, and any recycling center will take them.
      Such a huge task. Once every 5 to 8 years.

      Sounds like you're just cheap. And lazy.

      Enjoy your blackouts, brownouts, and fried hardware.

    49. Re:So make the power reliable... by Firethorn · · Score: 1

      A good PSU can handle the 2-5ms swapping time

      Still strikes me as it'd have to be an extremely dodgy power supply - 50 hz power is 20 milliseconds per cycle, 10 milliseconds between half cycle, meaning that the PSU should be able to handle ~5 ms interuptions in power without problem. At most you're looking at one half-cycle of interuption. 60hz power is even faster.

      I also have lots of experience with UPS units, they've all worked fine up until the UPS knew something was wrong enough to alarm(generally bad batteries, but those are consumable items with good UPS).

      --
      I don't read AC A human right
    50. Re: So make the power reliable... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I used to keep ups backups on most things, but generally power is pretty reliable around here so why bother with the expense of regular replacements save perhaps for critical machines. A decent power supply can sometimes last through brief glitches..

    51. Re:So make the power reliable... by Yosho · · Score: 1

      I have seen this "issue" before, and every time I've seen it, it was because the load on the UPS was higher than it was rated for, and it was unable to handle the initial spike when it switched to its internal battery. Try using a Kill-a-watt or similar device to measure how much current all of your devices are actually pulling and make sure your UPS is designed to handle more than that.

      the batteries need replacing every couple of years, and are difficult to dispose of.

      Difficult? You drive a few miles to your nearest household hazardous waste disposal facility and hand it to them. You're already doing that for your fluorescent bulbs, right?

      --
      Karma: Terrifying (mostly affected by atrocities you've committed)
    52. Re:So make the power reliable... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      ATX spec requires 16ms minimum hold-up time at full load.
      Off-line UPSes can take 10ms or so to switch to inverter.
      Doesn't sound like there's a problem so far...
      Now look at this review about 2/3 down.
      Yeah, name-brand PSUs that can't even do 7ms.
      Whoops.
      Your guess is a good as mine as to how much hold-up time the $15 "500W" firestarters often seen in budget builds have.

    53. Re:So make the power reliable... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I've seen it happen with off-line UPSes that had plenty headroom.
      Cause was old OEM power supplies with a woefully undersized primary bulk cap.

    54. Re:So make the power reliable... by Pentium100 · · Score: 1

      It depends. Sometimes buying a cheap PSU then replacing the capacitors when the warranty expires can be cheaper (in total) than buying a PSU that already has good caps.

      Also, usually the good power supplies usually have active PFC which can cause the PSU to blow up (seen it happen twice: high voltage cap fails -> voltage rises to 800V or more -gt; some transistor or chip explodes or shorts - the second time I got an almost free PSU - I just had to replacement parts for it) unless the PSU is really good (good quality high voltage cap is crucial) and may not work with UPSs that have square or modified sine outputs. So, if I want passive PFC (or nor PFC at all) I have to buy a low quality PSU and replace the caps.

    55. Re:So make the power reliable... by Pentium100 · · Score: 1

      Because the standard PSU has to fit in a standard hole and batteries are big, heavy and expensive?

      There would be very limited market for such PSUs. Most people either do not care about power loss or already have a UPS (and you can connect a monitor to it too, so that you can still use the PC when the power is out). A PSU with a battery would be more efficient (and at least Google is using them), but then I would need to add a battery to my monitor and switches and the fiber-to-copper converter. And the external hard drives. And the tape drives.

    56. Re:So make the power reliable... by Demonantis · · Score: 1

      My APC has a blinking light and beeps loudly when you overload. I think you would know if that was the issue.

    57. Re:So make the power reliable... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because as he says, this is for industrial computer use, and those may not have the easy ability to add a UPS? But switching storage is easy?

    58. Re:So make the power reliable... by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      Are you saying that they only last 4 years or that you keep buying newer/bigger/better ones?

      --
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      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    59. Re:So make the power reliable... by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      That might not help. SSDs do a lot of background processing. Flushing caches, moving things around, rewriting sectors that have not been touched for a while. There is no way for the SSD controller to know that power has failed so it will just carry on doing all that stuff, rather than an emergency shutdown.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    60. Re:So make the power reliable... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Of all the things to replace caps on, computer PSUs are probably the least fun. Stuff's all wedged and glued together, the solder joints are invariably well heatsinked, and the time it takes makes it more expensive than buying another cheap one.

    61. Re:So make the power reliable... by dbIII · · Score: 1

      With most UPS's you are going to have a certain failure once in three years. If your power supply is better than that why bother for most equipment?
      They may not be $700 beasts on purchase, but after a few sets of batteries they become so.

    62. Re:So make the power reliable... by dbIII · · Score: 1

      Uh...what makes "remote deployed" an issue?

      I'd say the extreme results show that there must be a contributing factor from that since the overall failure rate for the product is a LOT lower than 50%. When something like that happens you start looking for factors other than "brand X is shit".

    63. Re:So make the power reliable... by dbIII · · Score: 1

      I had a lot of APC UPS's panic at some sort of power glitch it detected and shut down while everything not on UPS stayed up. That happened about three times a week for a few months until the root cause on the local grid was fixed up (probably nearby cranes regenerating but that's just a guess).
      Then a lot of them decided to shut down while doing daily battery tests, once again while everything else stayed up.
      That was in a new building with expensive power filtering and no big motors or similar on the building side of the filters, just a couple of hundred computers and normal office equipment.

    64. Re:So make the power reliable... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      I've had at least two UPSes add injury to insult by simply dropping dead and failing to even act as a power strip

      You are not alone. That also happened to the one UPS I have ever owned. I think the brand was called Trust.

    65. Re:So make the power reliable... by Pentium100 · · Score: 1

      I have rather good desoldering and soldering irons, there is no problem whatsoever in removing or soldering the caps (even on PC motherboards - now there the joints have huge thermal mass). My time does not really cost anything (it's not like I can work for a few more hours and get paid more - I do sometimes have to work overtime (and get paid for it), but it is when there is some big problem with a server or whatever, not when I have nothing else to do.

      Also, a relatively good new PSU (~$40) costs me about one days worth of my salary. I can replace more than just the caps in that time.

      In addition to that, if the problem is only the caps, I can fix the PSU quickly (as I always keep some spare caps around - when I need to, I buy more caps than I need at the moment and the caps are cheaper than buying spare PSUs, even if its night or a national holiday. And I do not have to go to the store or order the PSU then wait for the next day for it to be delivered. So, replacing caps usually saves me time and money.

    66. Re:So make the power reliable... by Pentium100 · · Score: 1

      I considered using a SSD for my new PC. My idea about the power was to use a small 6V battery and two voltage regulators - one to provide the charging voltage and another to provide 5V to the SSD (and it all should fit in a 5.25" slot). The battery should provide power for long enough to keep the SSD always on when I turn the PC off for brief periods of time (or when the power fails for long enough for the UPS to completely discharge.

      But then I changed my mind and bought a 15kRPM HDD.

    67. Re:So make the power reliable... by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 2

      The UPSes in question had both been handling the same load for over a year (with no trouble reports from the little network management card widget) when they died, so I don't think that it was excess draw. It also wasn't 'died' as in 'popped a breaker for safety reasons'; but as in 'all management interfaces, NIC, serial, LEDs on the front and all power outputs go silent, no amount of poking brings the device back to life'.

    68. Re:So make the power reliable... by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 2

      If memory serves, they were both 'APC Smart-UPS XL 2200 VA RM 3U 120V' devices. Not elite datacenter stuff (but they were only supporting some peripheral wiring closets, so the load didn't justify anything really serious); but not the best-buy grade junk.

    69. Re:So make the power reliable... by dwater · · Score: 1

      Well, ok, but I might have thought there would be a standard that would incorporate a UPS and even might fit the same hole (though with less capability, I suppose.

      I think the connecting the monitor too bit is a bit off-topic for what I was suggesting - sure some use a UPS so that they can keep using the computer when the power goes out, but the primary reason is to allow the computer to shut down gracefully...that's more the use-case I was suggesting.

      Of course, there's no telling how long a computer *needs* to shut down gracefully, but that's true with the current external UPSes too.

      Anyway, I tend to think it's something all computers should have, even if there needs to be a 'new standard sized hole', or whatever, but then I've formed that opinion while working in China where the power is a little less reliable than in some places (though, to be fair, it has been much more reliable over the past several years).

      --
      Max.
    70. Re:So make the power reliable... by RandomFactor · · Score: 1

      Double check you have a true 'online' UPS not a (much cheaper) stand-by power device.

      Also make sure you don't plug in your laser printer to it...that's a classic fail.

      I've lost power numerous times over the years and continued right on working. Even gracefully informing people online that I needed to disconnect due to power being down at my house.

      --
      --- Mercutio was right.
    71. Re:So make the power reliable... by 241comp · · Score: 2

      I've had this same problem with a Tripp-Lite APS3636VR which is a $1200 UPS designed to provide hardwired circuits with continuous power. Despite mains being available, we suffered considerable losses due to the APS3636VR failing, and Tripp-Lite refused to do anything to make it right. I'm now very cautious about the use of UPS devices in any type of critical application.

    72. Re:So make the power reliable... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      My guess is that either he wasn't using a UPS or the batteries in the UPS were dead to begin with. Typical UPS' power everything going through the battery so that it doesn't have to come up in time, it is always up. Dead batteries cause the UPS to drop the load which ends up exactly where he is.

    73. Re:So make the power reliable... by karnal · · Score: 2

      The only problem with this methodology - and I'm all about repairing and not replacing - is that a poorly engineered inexpensive power supply can actually take out other more expensive parts (motherboard, SSD/HDD.. video card) if it fails spectacularly. Then your cost to repair just went up over the cost of a decent power supply. I've been a fan of Corsair power supplies in my last several builds. They're mild (500 watts) but I haven't had one fail on me yet.

      --
      Karnal
    74. Re:So make the power reliable... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As someone who works in heavy industry and makes decisions about what kind of equipment to buy, I've started to nickname UPSes "Unreliabile Power Supplies".

      It sounds great in theory, having a device that prevents power failures. The problem is that in practice, in an industrial environment they're tough to keep alive. Last week I lost at least 6 UPSes of varying sizes, and I've lost quite a few over the past year.

      What makes matters even worse is that losing your UPS sometimes means you don't even get your machines back once the power returns, because the UPS has kicked out and needs to be reset.

    75. Re:So make the power reliable... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not all UPSes need to "come up". I know you can get liebert online UPSes which are providing a perfect sinewave to your equipment 100% of the time, and if the power drops, the power to your equipment doesn't change.

      That said, I've been having a lot of UPS issues lately, and I'm starting to feel that you really do need multiple layers of protection -- you need to design fault tolerance into your systems, because if you're relying on one device to save the day, that device WILL fail.

    76. Re:So make the power reliable... by Pentium100 · · Score: 1

      sure some use a UPS so that they can keep using the computer when the power goes out, but the primary reason is to allow the computer to shut down gracefully...that's more the use-case I was suggesting.

      Well, you need to save your work before shutting the computer down and not all software may be able to do it automatically on the signal from the OS or the UPS monitoring software. Having a working monitor helps.

    77. Re:So make the power reliable... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      could we solder or wire rap a 470 microfared dirt cheap electrolytic capacitor to the SSD'S power input?

      would this be enough to prevent data corruption?

    78. Re:So make the power reliable... by lgw · · Score: 1

      APC 1500 and high end PSU. Just garbage.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    79. Re:So make the power reliable... by lkcl · · Score: 1

      and get a UPS. Why blow more money on a slightly more reliable SSD when a UPS is so much cheaper?

      the equipment is being deployed in remote locations. i didn't explain _how_ remote but often it requires cherry pickers or climbing up ladders to install the kit. it's already 16kg: a UPS would a) not be enough b) would be too heavy (regardless of capacity) c) would be additional cost.

      also, the answer is in the question itself, already. any UPS is going to be what... £50 minimum? at the lower capacity end (16gbyte to 80gbyte) the cost differential between a power-loss-protected SSD and a consumer-grade unprotected one is around a £15 variation.

      so you'd be making it dangerous for on-site engineers to install the kit (too heavy to lift one-handed whilst up a ladder) and actually *increasing* the cost of the equipment. not sensible! :)

    80. Re: So make the power reliable... by Spoke · · Score: 1

      Has anyone done a proper power loss corruption test on the Crucial M500? At about half the price per GB of the Intel S3500, it's a great deal, but not if the power-loss caps it has don't actually work.

    81. Re:So make the power reliable... by Pentium100 · · Score: 1

      The inexpensive PSUs are usually the "example" circuit for the control chip (TL494 or whatever) and usually don't have input filters for EMI. I have a few Corsair PSUs - I use them where I do not want to have downtime.

      Though I stopped buying the really cheap PSUs - but I still have a few of them (some still working, some I have repaired). I will grab (with permission) any higher power failed PSU from work - this way I can get a rather good quality PSU for cheap.

    82. Re: So make the power reliable... by greg1104 · · Score: 4, Informative

      The power loss protection on the Crucial M500 worked fine in my initial tests. It can't be taken seriously as a reliable drive because it doesn't have any SMART data on longevity. There's no way to know when the drive is wearing out, so it's pretty much useless for serious work. The one I bought for testing is in my laptop, it's a fine drive there. See Tech Report for a review complaining about the missing SMART data, I'm not the only one who noticed.

      Intel's data on wear is very good, see my look at the 320 vs. 710 lifetime for example. The replacement models, DCS3500 and DCS3700, are even better drives in every way.

    83. Re:So make the power reliable... by greg1104 · · Score: 1

      The article isn't shilling for Intel, it's pointing out the facts. I publish recommendations on reliable SSDs for PostgreSQL, including a public disk plug pull test guide with similar properties to this one. The only drives that consistently pass my tests and have solid drive wear SMART data are the Intel 320, 710, DCS3500, and DCS3700. Every other inexpensive SSD on the market fails if your criteria for power loss handling and lifespan monitoring are high.

      Adding a UPS to one of these systems doesn't really help, it just makes the problem slightly less likely to occur. In environments where data corruption is expensive, UPSes are not reliable enough that it makes the concern go away altogether. The ugly part about how SSDs lose data is that it will corrupt every copy of your data. Having multiple drives in a RAID array for example won't save you; every copy will be toast.

    84. Re: So make the power reliable... by Spoke · · Score: 1

      Very informative. I know you've done power loss testing on other drives as well. Do you have a list of drives and whether or not they passed?

    85. Re: So make the power reliable... by greg1104 · · Score: 1

      Intel's 320, 710, DC S3500, and DC S3700 are the only inexpensive SATA plug drives I recommend nowadays, with the newer DC models being much better than the now obsolete 320/710 ones. There are more expensive card slot models like FusionIO that are also fine. Intel's "DC" drives are the safe mainstream choice here now, so other vendors have to really outperform them in some way and be cost effective to be worth consideration.

      Seagate 600 Pro should work fine, just haven't gotten one of those yet. Samsung's 840 and 840 Pro don't have power protection, and their more expensive models I've considered haven't been price competitive to the Intel models yet.

    86. Re:So make the power reliable... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because Intel doesn't make UPS and he is shilling for Intel? Seriously, people actually run WITHOUT a UPS nowadays? There's no excuse. They're not $700 beasts like they used to be.

      ===
      You can't plug into a UPS when you are in the coffee shop, or in your favourite hamburger joint. So, as the battery starts to die, and often it can jackknife die, you do want a SSD that will peserve the information.

      I worked in a Unix shop, and the raid system was front ended with ddr memory, and lead acid batteries. When a powerfailure occurred, there was sufficient time to dump the memory to disk. IBM had a policy of changing the batteries every 4 years, though expected life was 7 years.

        If you look at the flat packaging for SSDs, why could there not be a battery backup for them, just as the laptop/desktop has the clock battery to preserve bios settings.

      I think a flat battery pack as used in my cellphone could do the job of sustainig SSD memory.

    87. Re:So make the power reliable... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I've had at least two UPSes add injury to insult by simply dropping dead and failing to even act as a power strip, merrily cutting power to everything attached to them despite mains power being available (and every 'unprotected' device not even flickering). Thanks a lot APC...

      I bought a 350wh UPS from a fameous brand, and used it only for the router, modem and VOIP box and telephone. Later I bought a 500wh unit, expecting to get more performance. When the batteries failed, it was then that I realized that the same capacity battery was used in both. Later, I had a 650wh unit, and now, I checked out the battery and it was the same as the 500wh in capacty. Of course the 650wh unit could not sustain the computers and equipment for 15 minutes.
      I got smart, bought a 120amp hr battery, replaced the miniscule amp-hour unit and with testing, I was able to run more than one hour safely.

    88. Re:So make the power reliable... by WoTG · · Score: 1

      Ditto to this. I work with some smaller retail stores... I used to recommend UPS's on the POS computers, but after discovering a model of Belkin entry level UPS's that would cease completely if the battery got too old... we stopped using them. Changing the battery on a scheduled basis is impractical, having remote staff successfully swap a UPS would cause more problems than the UPS's would save (most power outages don't break anything if you have write-back caches disabled).

    89. Re:So make the power reliable... by dwater · · Score: 1

      Well, yes, but, as I say, that is a different use-case - I'm considering the unattended case primarily. Anyway, if we're essentially inventing something new here, there's no reason we can't add a socket to the UPS on the back of the machine, something that some machines of old have had - actually, *some* machines had the monitor already built in (that's not unheard of, even today).

      --
      Max.
    90. Re:So make the power reliable... by Pentium100 · · Score: 1

      The point of integrating the battery to the PSU would be to have better efficiency and avoid double conversion (DC-AC-DC). Placing a socket on the back would require having AC output and a big heavy transformer. It would essentially become a PSU with a slightly more efficient UPS glued to its side.

      So, such a device would not be in any way better than having a separate UPS (that can have big batteries, so the efficiency does not matter as much), but would be more expensive.

    91. Re:So make the power reliable... by dwater · · Score: 1

      Good point, though I think it would be better because the invertor would only need to power the monitor, not the computer internals and so still be more efficient and even last longer or require a smaller battery than the equivalent external model.

      In any case, the reason for having them internal would be the standardise them, somewhat like with laptops, and so people don't expect their computer to 'just stop suddenly'. If you do want the full 'laptop experience' - ie being able to use them for more useful periods of time, then perhaps the paradigm might be extended to supply DC to an external monitor too; and there's still the use-case for computers with built-in monitors.

      --
      Max.
    92. Re:So make the power reliable... by Ecuador · · Score: 1

      Wow, you must be doing something wrong. Perhaps crappy PSUs? I just got my 4th UPS in about 10-11 years (I get a new one when I move to a different Voltage country, or the battery dies), my company is in their 2nd or 3rd batch for the same duration, and I've never seen what you describe. In fact, I have lived in places where we would get brownouts several times per day and without a UPS there was a reboot each time.
      Funny story. The first time I got a UPS was when I went to NY for grad school. I ordered all parts from NewEgg, assembled a machine, hooked it on a UPS and the same day I had arranged for the cable internet to be connected. So, I was all up and running and I distinctively remember saying "perhaps the UPS was overkill for NY, I don't suppose they have such problems here" just a few minutes before the power went out! It was August 14th 2003, and the power went out for several hours over NE USA & Canada... No, my PC did not reboot.
      But, yeah, if you say you get good UPSs, it could be the PSU. I always get rather expensive units from the likes of Antec.

      --
      Violence is the last refuge of the incompetent. Polar Scope Align for iOS
    93. Re:So make the power reliable... by hgri89 · · Score: 1

      An in line UPS might be what you need this will make sure there are no fluctuations in the power at all when the mains power drops

    94. Re:So make the power reliable... by gweihir · · Score: 1

      Actually, it will work very well. An SSD has to expect power-loss whenever no requests have come from the computer for a few ten milliseconds, or otherwise it will get corrupted on normal power-off. The power-good line form the PSU (that gives about 10ms warning before power becomes instable) does _not_ run to the SSDs. True, SSDs can do maintenance even when no requests have come for a while, but they have to expect loss of power in all of these things. It is not really hard to implement things that way, journaling is not that hard to do. But that is not the issue the article was referring to. The problem that kills these SSDs or leads to data-loss is power loss immediately after or during host interactions. That you can fix if the SSD just gets an additional second of power.

      --
      Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
    95. Re:So make the power reliable... by gweihir · · Score: 1

      The HDDs are not safe either. They also may take a few seconds to flush buffer to platter. Well known in the Linux filesystem community, for example. And advantage of HDDs is that they do not corrupt any non-written data though, at least if you use them with the native sector size.

      --
      Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
    96. Re:So make the power reliable... by Pentium100 · · Score: 1

      That's why I usually turn off write caching. The worst I have seen happening is when power fails while the HDD is writing a sector. It does not complete the write and as a result can no longer read the sector back and I get a bad sector. Writing something to it restores it (since there wasn't any actual fault in the medium) or it can be remapped. The hard drives with bigger sectors can be a problem, but not a large one - by default NTFS uses 4KB clusters and that happens to match the sector size on new HDDs (and a cluster with a bad sector in it is just as unusable).

      OTOH, if you remove power while an SSD is writing, it may actually brick the SSD.

    97. Re:So make the power reliable... by JamieIanMacgregor · · Score: 1

      You do know you need to power your computer THROUGH the UPS and not just next to it right? I've never seen one that didn't switch immediately, I would suggest maybe your batteries are screwed or you're running too much load. I had a cheap UPS fail on me, but only by dropping a power resistor out of the circuit board when it got too hot, board was mounted upside down, resistor and heatsink just dropped straight out. soldered it back in , replaced fuse and it runs again, I haven't put it back into proper service though as that isn't a type of failure I want again.

    98. Re:So make the power reliable... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Look, man, anyone will look at you funny if you drag one of those big brown vans into a coffee shop.

    99. Re:So make the power reliable... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You realize they make things called "servers with redundant PSUs" where you can hook each PSU to a different UPS unit?

      They also make these neat things called Automatic Transfer Switches (ATS) or PDUs which allow you to hook a piece of equipment with only a single AC cord up to two different AC sources.

    100. Re:So make the power reliable... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I gave up on APC a long time ago. Went to CyberPower CP1000PFCLCD PFC Sinewave UPS and the CP1500... version and never looked back. I have the alarms turned off, so sometimes I don't even know that the power went out until I go to the kitchen and notice the lights are out.

  3. Is it that hard to include a capacitor? by ZorinLynx · · Score: 5, Insightful

    These things are already expensive; surely spending a few more cents per unit on a capacitor to ensure power loss reliability isn't a big deal.

    The cap only has to be big enough so the controller can do a controlled shutdown.

    1. Re:Is it that hard to include a capacitor? by Miamicanes · · Score: 1

      I'm still trying to process the fact that there are new SSDs that DON'T have ultracaps. You'd think that what happened to OCZ might have taught the industry a lesson or something. Well, besides, "There's a sucker born every minute!"

    2. Re:Is it that hard to include a capacitor? by tlhIngan · · Score: 1

      I'm still trying to process the fact that there are new SSDs that DON'T have ultracaps. You'd think that what happened to OCZ might have taught the industry a lesson or something. Well, besides, "There's a sucker born every minute!"

      You don't always need ultracaps.

      Remember, the primary reason why SSDs fail is corruption of the FTL tables (the thing that helps the firmware map sectors to actual flash cells). Once the table gets corrupted, the only way to recover is a full reformat to reexamine every flash cell and start anew. If you're lucky, there's enough metadata around to rebuild it. Most likely not as modern advanced ECC algorithms use the entire spare area of the array for data protection.

      If you're willing to give up some performance, you can often run the firmware in a "slower but more reliable" mode where you save the cost of the caps (tantalums or ultracaps - very expensive) at the cost of performance.

      Of course, companies like OCZ used modded firmware where they disabled the performance-killing safety and aimed for maximum performance. And failed to put in the required backup power.

      Given how SSDs are more or less "fast enough" these days (really - is the average user going to notice 800MB/sec reads and writes over say, 1GB/sec reads/writes?), the firmware can often "scale back" and do more protection on the FTL corruption issue at the cost of performance.

    3. Re:Is it that hard to include a capacitor? by jones_supa · · Score: 1

      really - is the average user going to notice 800MB/sec reads and writes over say, 1GB/sec reads/writes?

      After you have eliminated the bottleneck of mechanical hard drive seek times it is smooth sailing for the average computer. There isn't even much benefit from going from 100MB/s to 600MB/s.

    4. Re:Is it that hard to include a capacitor? by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 1

      I'm still trying to process the fact that there are new SSDs that DON'T have ultracaps

      you're talking about the vendors that put those jmicron controllers in products that they sold and warrantied.

      --
      My God, it's Full of Source!
      OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
    5. Re:Is it that hard to include a capacitor? by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 1

      If you're willing to give up some performance, you can often run the firmware in a "slower but more reliable" mode

      How do you configure this?

      --
      My God, it's Full of Source!
      OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
    6. Re:Is it that hard to include a capacitor? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In the article they showed the it wasn't the power failure that cause a problem (So the entire premise of articles turned out to be wrong). But it was OCZ were using a feature on the chips to make the SSD write faster. This resulted in the SSD writing to wrong location when you pushed too much data into it So downgrading the firmware to 1.6 fixed this. OCZ were warned that what they were doing will cause failure.

    7. Re:Is it that hard to include a capacitor? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I can tell that you are not an executive, you insensitive clod. Penny's per unit??? That is where the CEO takes that money for those trips to the Caribbean with his wife and/or girlfriend. You do want them to have to get a tan in a bed like someone from Jersey, do you? You Monster.

    8. Re:Is it that hard to include a capacitor? by greg1104 · · Score: 1

      The expensive part isn't the capacitor, it's writing the firmware to detect power loss and do the right thing every time. Intel struggled with this on their early 320 series models, with the 8MB bug as one example where things became corrupt when power loss protection didn't work correctly. One of the reasons Intel drives do this well where no one else does is that they had broad consumer adoption of the 320 series to shake out these firmware issues.

  4. Feels Good Having My Buying Habits Confirmed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I've bought a few handfuls of SSDs over the years, all Intel, all reliable... except one OCZ drive which was flaky and unreliable.

    Cool story? You bet it is.

  5. So by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I am unsure if any of the drives that "failed" have a critical component that allows for the drive to sustain a temporary loss of power. Which, if any, stated that they could?

  6. Consumer grade vs. Enterprise Grade by CajunArson · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Slightly more seriously than my last post, the S3500 was the only enterprise-grade SSD tested in that batch. Frankly, I have little sympathy for you if you expected consumer-grade SSDs to perform like Enterprise-grade SSDs in a mission-critical application.

    Consumer grade drives, even/especially the "high performance" ones that will often benchmark better than the "overpriced" enterprise drives, ain't designed to have perfect data retention. Of course, consumer or enterprise, any drive can fail and appropriate measures including RAID and backup* should always be in place no matter what type of drive you have.

    * Yes, RAID != backup, I know, don't bother making that post.

    --
    AntiFA: An abbreviation for Anti First Amendment.
    1. Re:Consumer grade vs. Enterprise Grade by Ralph+Wiggam · · Score: 5, Insightful

      If one company's enterprise grade drive is the same price as another company's consumer level drive, isn't it valid to compare them head to head?

    2. Re:Consumer grade vs. Enterprise Grade by kthreadd · · Score: 3, Interesting

      A £100 budget was mentioned. I guess Intel was the only vendor that offered enterprise hardware below that.

      The Intel 320 apparently delived good results as well, and that's not enterprise grade whatever that means anyway.

    3. Re:Consumer grade vs. Enterprise Grade by Above · · Score: 1

      Agreed.

      I'd really like to see an sTec enterprise grade drive tested. It will be over the price point, but probably not by all that much and I suspect will perform great.

    4. Re:Consumer grade vs. Enterprise Grade by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Samsungs 'enterprise' (if you can call anything using MLC that) drives aren't exactly great in mission critical scenarios (or hell, average scenarios) either.

      We naively put 512GB 840 Pro's in all our developers workstations about a year ago, none of them are working anymore (literally, 0 our of 38) - every last one died randomly after a reboot, or suspend/resume. I feel sorry for whoever bought them from our company ebay account.

      The latency is nice when dealing with tens of thousands of small files (C/C++ headers for example), and it's an easy performance win (especially building large code bases regularly), but it's not 'that' big of an improvement with the correct usage (custom build system optimizations caching things in ram in our case) and SAS in RAID.

      The only place we use SSDs now are in our servers (which are up 24/7, backed by UPS, etc - so power related issues have never really plagued us - although we have Intel SSDs in those too, so maybe it's just luck).

    5. Re:Consumer grade vs. Enterprise Grade by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Bad data on your last transaction is one thing, but sometimes bricking your SSD or having to do a low level format to bring it back up is unacceptable. You don't get that issue with mechanical HDs. Updates to SSDs should fail gracefully where they can only corrupt the data touched and not nuke the entire HD.

    6. Re:Consumer grade vs. Enterprise Grade by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What do 840 Pros have to do with Samsungs low-end enterprise drives?
      Hint: those would be the SM843 and SM843T.

    7. Re:Consumer grade vs. Enterprise Grade by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Consumer grade drives, even/especially the "high performance" ones that will often benchmark better than the "overpriced" enterprise drives, ain't designed to have perfect data retention.

      What kind of BS is that? Data retention is the most important feature a storage media is supposed to have. That doesn't mean there can never be failures, but as long as the rate of failures is at a reasonable level, they will be rare enough that most consumers never see one happen, and no single consumer sees more than one of them.

      This story sounds more like SSDs being manufactured without proper testing the design beforehand. In a properly designed storage system new data is committed to non-volatile storage before you consider overwriting the old data. And of course this principle is even more important to file system meta data than to the actual data itself. This principle is mainly the responsibility of the operating system, the drive just has to let the operating system know, when the data is committed to non-volatile storage.

      Any modern operating system can ensure the safety of your data at power loss as long as the storage medium doesn't suffer from design failures. Shipping hardware with design failures and trying to hide behind a consumer-grade label is not excusable.

    8. Re:Consumer grade vs. Enterprise Grade by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No. The consumer version is just gouging you or the Enterprise is way under priced.

      Here is a rare car analogy. What if a Corvette cost $300K. Would it really be as good as a Ferrari on an F1 course? NO.

    9. Re:Consumer grade vs. Enterprise Grade by Common+Joe · · Score: 1

      Hell... I'd love to be able to compare enterprise grade to consumer grade when I go shopping for my own personal stuff. What is the difference? Does any company actually have any proper advertisements detailing those differences? After getting burned a few times a number of years ago because I paid more "for the more respectable [fill in the blank]" only to find out it wasn't more reliable, I've found it very hard to actually make comparisons on quality.

    10. Re:Consumer grade vs. Enterprise Grade by greg1104 · · Score: 1

      Intel offered an enterprise version of the 320 series drive in the 710. The only difference was in expected lifetime, which ripples out to impact write performance guarantees too. See my 320 vs. 710 lifespan article for details.

      I've done a lot more of this type of testing than this article, and the only other drive on the market to consider is Seagate's 600 Pro. That hasn't been out long enough for me to have a strong opinion, it seems fine. This article is correct--if you look at drives where there is more field data available, Intel's 320/710 and DCS3500/DCS3700 are the only models that do power protection and have solid lifespan monitoring data too. Crucial's M500 seems to get power protection write, but there's no SMART data on wearout.

    11. Re:Consumer grade vs. Enterprise Grade by greg1104 · · Score: 1

      Samsung doesn't claim any power loss protection even in the 840 Pro models, and as you've seen it shows in the real world. The 840 models are fast and cheap, but if you care at all about longevity they're just unacceptable. It was no surprise to find the 840 was the first to fail in the largest longevity test I know of.

  7. am I missing something? by kcmastrpc · · Score: 2

    If I were to pull the plug on a consumer grade mechanical hdd in the middle of a write, would it not lose data as well?

    1. Re:am I missing something? by DigiShaman · · Score: 4, Informative

      Technically -yes-, but the issue can be catastrophic with an SSD where as with an HDD, you just loose maybe a file. Both the drive and a journaling filesystem should be able to recover from. With an SSD however, the LBAs are not mapped predominately to memory cells. They get reassigned based on whatever algorithm of wear leaving is employed. If this separate abstracted database to the drive's firmware itself becomes corrupted, you could lose the entire drive. And that's the problem, yet another abstraction that SSDs use that's completely vulnerable to uncommitted writes-backs from power failure. This is something where the OS and filesystem can't help you on an SSD. Unfortunately.

      --
      Life is not for the lazy.
  8. UPS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    >care about data loss
    Isn't this why god created UPS?

    1. Re:UPS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I thought he created UPS for package delivery...

    2. Re:UPS by Miamicanes · · Score: 2, Interesting

      > Isn't this why god created UPS?

      When my UPS battery starts going bad, the first sign is that it just cuts the power without warning. If you have a SSD, that could be the deathblow that sends your data bye-bye.

      The bigger question, though, is WHY THE FUCK can't we either disable whole-drive encryption, or at least set it to a key WE control, with some means to read the bits from even a drive that's totally nonfunctional SATA-wise (JTAG, SPI, whatever) and reconstruct it offline? That's why I despise Sandforce so much. As if it's not bad ENOUGH that Sandforce-based drives can just die from a single corrupted write, they have to go a step further and make it impossible for end users to do any kind of meaningful data recovery. There's NO REASON why a corrupted SSD should require thousands of dollars of commercial data recovery. If they'd just give us some fucking way to rip the raw bits from the drive, document the data structures, and give us control over the encryption, a fucked up SSD would just be an annoyance.

    3. Re: UPS by Adriax · · Score: 4, Funny

      Steve Jobs created UPS technology?

      You're missing the point of this advertisement. Only an Enterprise class Intel drive will save your data. All other factors of the test are irrelevant, like the other drives being consumer grade or that all the other drives were beaten with a rubber mallet for 5 minutes before each test while the intel was handled with silk mittens attached to 7 grounding point. And you definitely don't need to pay attention to the fact the power loss with the Intel drive was carried out via software shutdown while the other drives were done by power surging the computer until the motherboards burst into flames.
      Nope, pay no attention to that irrelevant information. Just remember that only official certified and authorized Intel drives can protect your data. Now please wait while the next advertisement queues up, which will explain how the Intel drives protext your data with a computer rendering of the drive tucking your data into bed at night before turning off the lights.

      --
      I don't suffer from insanity, I enjoy every minute of it!
    4. Re: UPS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And what if the power failure is not external to the computer?
      PSUs can go, shorts can form else where, etc.
      A live power supply going into the plug in the back of the computer means zip if the computer can't do anything with it.

    5. Re:UPS by vux984 · · Score: 1

      When my UPS battery starts going bad, the first sign is that it just cuts the power without warning. If you have a SSD, that could be the deathblow that sends your data bye-bye.

      What is the first sign that the backup power on the SSD isn't going twitchy?

      At least you could get redundant UPS and test them from time to time.

      And at the end of the day you still need backups. On disk backup power still isn't going to help you if someone spills their coffee into your computer, or if the building burns down.

    6. Re: UPS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're missing the point of this advertisement. Only an Enterprise class Intel drive will save your data. All other factors of the test are irrelevant, like the other drives being consumer grade or that all the other drives were beaten with a rubber mallet for 5 minutes before each test while the intel was handled with silk mittens attached to 7 grounding point. And you definitely don't need to pay attention to the fact the power loss with the Intel drive was carried out via software shutdown while the other drives were done by power surging the computer until the motherboards burst into flames.

      The TFA makes no mention that the Intel drives followed a different procedure than the other drives. Can you point this discrepancy out for me?

    7. Re: UPS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What if lightning hits it? What if it gets eaten by the chupacabra?

      If you wish to protect your data against the unlikely, then I would suggest a budget greater than £100.

    8. Re:UPS by goarilla · · Score: 1

      The bigger question, though, is WHY THE FUCK can't we either disable whole-drive encryption, or at least set it to a key WE control, with some means to read the bits from even a drive that's totally nonfunctional SATA-wise (JTAG, SPI, whatever) and reconstruct it offline?

      Can we do that with mechanical drives ? As someone who has to do quite a lot of data recovery recently (thank you WD 3TB Green)
      I'm very interested in knowing how, also the WD Mybooks come with a hardware encryption PCB.
      Has anyone had success of bypassing/cracking those, since they fail fairly often and the data on the disk is "scrambled" without them.

    9. Re: UPS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What if it gets eaten by the chupacabra?

      No worries there; I have a rock that keeps them away.

    10. Re:UPS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The bigger question, though, is WHY THE FUCK can't we either disable whole-drive encryption.

      Because data whitening is an important part of the operation of an SSD.

    11. Re:UPS by amorsen · · Score: 1

      I would pick grid power over a $43 UPS any day. Besides, how are you going to manage 200 UPSs? Will someone react to battery alarms at all the sites?

      In my experience user error are by far the most common causes of power failure, particularly for systems without strict physical access restrictions. The UPS is unlikely to prevent user error and the added equipment may in fact make it more likely that someone does something stupid.

      --
      Finally! A year of moderation! Ready for 2019?
    12. Re:UPS by Lumpy · · Score: 1

      "I would pick grid power over a $43 UPS any day. Besides, how are you going to manage 200 UPSs? Will someone react to battery alarms at all the sites?"

      I maintain over 2000 of them, and it's not hard at all, we have a plan to replace the whole unit every 24 months and it has went perfectly over the past 10 years.

      And the computers themselves react to the alarms, That is what the USB and RS232 cables are for that come with them. You do know that windows has built in UPS shutdown services built into even the home version of their os.

      --
      Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
    13. Re: UPS by Lumpy · · Score: 1

      What if it gets eaten by the chupacabra?

      Our insurance covers that.

      --
      Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
    14. Re:UPS by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      WHY THE FUCK can't we either disable whole-drive encryption

      I think it's not really meant to be encryption, but since good encryption is indiscernible from random data, it happens to make an excellent wear-leveling algorithm. I agree that there should be some way to get a hold of the key and the raw (encrypted) data, though.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    15. Re: UPS by Adriax · · Score: 2

      I can, but you won't be able to decipher it without the magic seer stones of Itsajokelaughdamnit.
      Those seer stones are also good for translating ancient gold tablets that detail how to create your own religion.

      --
      I don't suffer from insanity, I enjoy every minute of it!
    16. Re:UPS by Miamicanes · · Score: 1

      Actually, in at least half the cases, yes... we should be able to. The problem with this whole goddamn industry is that everyone in it is determined to pretend that drives don't fail, rather than designing them to fail gracefully and in ways from which data can be recovered by means besides black magic.

      In the case of rotating drives, something as straightforward as storing the drive's firmware on real flash, instead of on one of the platters, would probably eliminate the root cause of at least 20-30% of unrecoverable (without thousands of dollars) drive failures. Modern hard drives have literally dozens of failure points, any one of which is enough to completely torpedo it beyond consumer recovery. Expecting a mountable filesystem is a bit much, but expecting to be able to rip raw bits from the drive for offline recovery is, IMHO, 100% reasonable.

      Regardless, SSDs need it more badly than rotating disks, because rotating disks don't totally crap and lose everything out if they lose power at the wrong moment. And SSDs have very, very few things that can mechanically fail in ways that someone with ham radio or arduino experience couldn't fix, given adequate documenetation and community-developed software to do it with. In Sandforce's case, it's like they decided that data-recovery companies have a civil right to extract extortionate amounts of money for data recovery in perpetuity, even if they could -- with minimal effort -- make recovery by motivated and technically-adept end users borderline trivial.

  9. Power-loss protected? No Samsung? by MatthiasF · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Does this mean the write-cache is NAND too? I do not see that in the features for the SSDs they selected.

    Also, why was Samsung excluded? Their 800 series with RAID support has been tested in the past with long term writes with great results.

    http://us.hardware.info/reviews/4178/10/hardwareinfo-tests-lifespan-of-samsung-ssd-840-250gb-tlc-ssd-updated-with-final-conclusion-final-update-20-6-2013

    I do not mean to plug a particular brand, but the range of SSD's tested in the articles does not seem very expansive nor do they seem to fit into the criteria they specify.

    1. Re:Power-loss protected? No Samsung? by dave562 · · Score: 1

      +1 for wondering why Samsung was not included.

    2. Re:Power-loss protected? No Samsung? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      +1 again for the missing Samsung drives. Would have been nice to see an 840 tested.

    3. Re:Power-loss protected? No Samsung? by Life2Death · · Score: 1

      +1 one more. We have deployed like 300 of the 800 series.

      I've personally used two ocz which were shit until I firmware flashed them and did a full format, then were ok. One was so bad it felt like i was running windows on a USB 2.0 flash drive (yes, I have done this -- both were windows 8 which runs pretty fast on usb, this case it did not)

      I have two Samsungs, a Crucial, two intels, and a Hyper-X.

      This test is biased and skewed to make a point.

      Also we use these 98% in laptops which dont lose power abruptly.
      For a desktop, you can get a raptor enterprise drive for give or take the same price thats twice the size so why bother?

    4. Re:Power-loss protected? No Samsung? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It means the drive has some big capacitors. When the external power is switched off, the capacitors supply power for a fraction of a second, just long enough to write the cache RAM to Flash.

    5. Re:Power-loss protected? No Samsung? by TubeSteak · · Score: 2

      Also, why was Samsung excluded? Their 800 series with RAID support has been tested in the past with long term writes with great results.

      Samsung's 800 series doesn't have power loss protection.
      That's why it was excluded from a test where the main criteria was Power Loss Protection.

      --
      [Fuck Beta]
      o0t!
    6. Re:Power-loss protected? No Samsung? by citizenr · · Score: 0

      Also, why was Samsung excluded?

      so Intel could win

      --
      Who logs in to gdm? Not I, said the duck.
    7. Re:Power-loss protected? No Samsung? by ThePhilips · · Score: 1

      "No official power loss protection label" is not the same as "losing data on power loss in real life".

      --
      All hope abandon ye who enter here.
    8. Re:Power-loss protected? No Samsung? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      SM843T does have power loss protection and was ignored.
      While M4 which was included doesn't have power loss protection...

    9. Re:Power-loss protected? No Samsung? by lkcl · · Score: 1

      Does this mean the write-cache is NAND too?

      i think it reasonable to assume that the write cache is DDR RAM. on the Innodisk 3MP SATA Slim the DDR RAM IC was clearly visible, as was Innodisk's CPU and the Toshiba NAND ICs.

      Also, why was Samsung excluded?
        Their 800 series with RAID support has been tested in the past with long term writes with great results.

      probably by accident. it was hard enough to find out the details of drives as it was. imagine having to do several hours worth of google searching per drive, and having a list of suppliers whom you're asking "can you find out if this drive has power-loss protection" and they ask "what's that" - it gets really really boring after a while.

        the 250gb one you reference is for example far too much money: the requirements were, after all, a minimum of *16 gbytes*. not a minimum of 160 gbytes: not a *maximum* of 160 gbytes, a *minimum* of 16 gbytes. the 120gbyte Samsung 840 however is actually within budget. over 100gbytes of its capacity would be completely wasted for the application it would be considered for, but that's ok.

        so thank you: i'll put it on the list and we'll consider having a look at it if i am permitted to.

      I do not mean to plug a particular brand, but the range of SSD's tested in the articles does not seem very expansive nor do they seem to fit into the criteria they specify.

      the number of drives that _weren't_ investigated because they were a) too expensive b) had no datasheets that could be found even with exhaustive testing c) were far too large in capacity was much *much* larger.

    10. Re:Power-loss protected? No Samsung? by greg1104 · · Score: 1

      Samsung's 840 models don't make any claims for power loss shutdown, and even the 840 Pro models fail this sort of testing. You have to step up to their SM843 to get something appropriate for serious deployments. The main problem with those drives is price/availability. If I need another Intel DC S3500, those are relatively cheap and plentiful, and I can even find them in my local Microcenter. Samsung's enterprise drives are much harder to obtain, which makes people nervous about deploying them. Nobody wants to return to the day when you needed rare and magical blessed drives in "enterprise" storage.

    11. Re:Power-loss protected? No Samsung? by MatthiasF · · Score: 1

      I did not mean to dismiss the benchmark. I think this is a very worthwhile feature to start pushing from SSD makers.

      And based off the little research I did after reading the benchmarks, it seems like it will not take much effort for solid state drive manufacturers to add the feature.

      So, perhaps reviewers and customers should start demanding it.

  10. SSD drives are fast, but they suck for reliability by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    If you have important data don't store it on an SSD drive. I own decent size small company which ships lots of systems with the better drives (not Intel) with comparable user satisfaction ratings to Intels SSD drives and they certainly aren't that terribly reliable. They are much better than the junk SSD drives, but for real reliability stick with the 7200 RPM or 5400 RPM drives. Sadly the 7200 RPM drives are dead now. Nobody makes them for laptops. I guess the next best thing for speed + a little more reliability is Intel SSD.

  11. They didn't test the Samsung 840 or 830? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Arguably the best price/performance is offered by the Samsung 840 EVO, and the 840 PRO if you care about the extra performance. These are some of the most popular SSD drives on the market! How in the hell did they not test them?

    1. Re:They didn't test the Samsung 840 or 830? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Posting anonymously so as not to undo my moderation. Had to post and say that I have 2 Samsung 840 EVO's both in my GARBAGE BIN. both failed hard within 6 months, one was in a barely used media streaming box and the second in my gaming rig. I will NEVER recommend a Samsung drive

    2. Re:They didn't test the Samsung 840 or 830? by damnbunni · · Score: 2

      Given that the 840 EVO only came out this summer, both those drives are still under warranty.

      So why didn't you get them replaced?

      Lots of people are using those drives without issue. It sucks that you got two bad ones, but it's hardly representative of the drives as a whole.

      Or if you really don't want to deal with them, take them out of the 'garbage bin' and give 'em to someone who'll do the RMA themself for a free drive.

  12. Original research by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Original research by someone whose identity I can't look up. Hmm.

    I'd trust every conclusion except the one that pretty blatantly advertises Intel. I guess that means Toshiba might be worth looking into.

    1. Re:Original research by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      Are you retarded? His web page includes his full CV and LinkedIn profile.

  13. Re:SSD drives are fast, but they suck for reliabil by SuperKendall · · Score: 3, Informative

    There's still one 720RPM laptop drive, I just bought a 1TB 7200RPM HGST drive recently...

    That said one of the newer Seagate drives scored faster in a speed check. Not sure what to make of that.

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
  14. Repeat the experiment by Dunbal · · Score: 2

    Do it again OP with exactly the same parameters, but this time compare SSD's to platter hard drives.

    --
    Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
    1. Re:Repeat the experiment by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You buyin'?

      captcha: replica

    2. Re:Repeat the experiment by greg1104 · · Score: 1

      All regular drives fail this sort of test. However, if you turn their write caches off, they then pass. So that's how people deploy them for "enterprise" use--with the disk write cache disabled. Add a battery-backed RAID cache for durable write caching when needed. I even publish guides on how to setup all of the caches involved in such a setup correctly.

      The problem here is that SSDs require their write cache, both to meet their published longevity and performance specs. Disabling the cache makes them much slower and very short lived. Accordingly, SSD manufacturers don't even support disabling the cache in some cases. Intel's early drives had that problem, and it meant database corruption. They sorted the problem out on drives with power loss protection, starting with the 320 series, and the models since have been fine. Not sure if you can turn the write cache off on them, but with solid power loss protection you never need to.

  15. An Odd Assortment of SSDs Tested by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I'm sure the reviewer tested what they had available, but I'm not sure I'd draw any conclusions from this list of drives. The drive that passes is the only current generation drive on the list. Everything else is last generation or older. In the case of the OCZ Vertex, much older. Most of the current popular drives seem to be omitted.

    1. Re:An Odd Assortment of SSDs Tested by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      They tested every drive out there, and only shared the results from those that made the Intel look good. A "study" commissioned by Intel would have results consistent with what was presented.

  16. Re:SSD drives are fast, but they suck for reliabil by Dunbal · · Score: 4, Insightful

    People who have "important data" and fail to make a backup copy - no matter which type of media they are using - deserve to lose their data. Seriously, what you said doesn't only apply to SSD's.

    --
    Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
  17. UPS? by vux984 · · Score: 2

    If you are worried about data loss during a power failure wouldn't the money be better spent ensuring there isn't a power loss?

    UPS are cheap and reliable, and give you time to shut down.

    Its interesting and good to know that the intel SSD survived thousands of powercycles while it was trying to work without losing a single byte of data. But my desktop SSD is on a UPS. And my laptop has a battery built into it. So a power failure affecting the SSD in the middle of an operation is pretty much unheard of.

    1. Re:UPS? by sribe · · Score: 1

      UPS are cheap and reliable, and give you time to shut down.

      BWAHAHAHAHA! Cheap UPSs are not reliable. Seriously, just put in a new NAS this year for user backups, in a building (hospital) with extremely reliable power, but put it on a UPS just in case. And within a few months the UPS failed, abruptly cutting power to the NAS. That is just one story, but I have many others involving cheap UPSs.

    2. Re:UPS? by evilviper · · Score: 2

      UPS are cheap and reliable, and give you time to shut down.

      Cheap UPSes are horribly unreliable. What's more, they can be less reliable than grid power... APC's horrid SmartUPS devices had an awful tendency for a significant percentage to drop the load during a self-test, even when both battery and utility power were in perfect working order...

      Even if you have dual power supplies, and connect to different UPSes, you're screwed. The SmartUPS all perform a self-test at exactly the same time, two weeks from the last power outage, we had hundreds, and they all self-tested almost to the second...

      Big UPSes don't guarantee reliability, either. I've seen refrigerator-sized units that dropped the load during brownouts so short that servers NOT on the UPS didn't see the interruption.

      Of course UPSes CAN be designed in completely fail-safe ways, failing-over to grid power bypass, but since I've seen even very expensive units failing, I expect nobody is willing to pay for that, and most instead architect a power system where individual UPSes failing still doesn't cause interruptions.

      --
      Slashdot gets worse every day... Pipedot: News for nerds, without the corporate slant
    3. Re:UPS? by vux984 · · Score: 1

      BWAHAHAHAHA! Cheap UPSs are not reliable.

      You are conflating "cheap UPSs are reliable" with "UPS is a cheap and reliable solution".

      Good UPS solutions are still cheap relative to the hardware and data being protected.

    4. Re:UPS? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sub $700 off-line UPS's don't "protect" hardware, they just keep power from failing as often, what you're thinking about is a surge protector, which is typically built into a UPS, but is not what a UPS is. Power failure shouldn't hurt your hardware.

    5. Re:UPS? by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      Seriously, just put in a new NAS this year for user backups, in a building (hospital) with extremely reliable power, but put it on a UPS just in case.

      Sounds like your UPS became a single point of failure for the NAS. You should have known better and avoided that one.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    6. Re:UPS? by drew_eckhardt · · Score: 1

      UPSes do nothing about emergency thermal shutdown which isn't uncommon in laptops when you use them for real work.

      They do nothing about the hard power cycle needed to clear certain software failures. As shipped my laptop running Windows 7 often hung with a spinning cursor and wouldn't bring up a task manager. Occasionally it hangs solid under Linux, usually when resuming from sleep.

    7. Re:UPS? by vux984 · · Score: 1

      UPSes do nothing about emergency thermal shutdown which isn't uncommon in laptops when you use them for real work.

      Of course they don't. UPS with a laptop is more or less redundant as the laptop has a battery built in. If the power fails, it'll stop charging.

      But I'd say in your other scenarios, you need backups more than you need a couple seconds of hard disk back up power.

  18. Did you test brownouts? by Dishwasha · · Score: 1

    Hey lkcl, I don't know if this is a concern of yours, but I ended up having some fairly costly troubleshooting a few years ago with the original OCZ Vertex drives where the root cause was my laptop battery had degraded enough to where the OCZ wasn't getting the necessary voltage/current on boot-up or when the power was unplugged and it ran off of battery. The OCZ Vertex drive hardware wasn't well designed to handle not getting enough power (it was still receiving power) and totally and completely corrupted the flash to the point where it had to be sent back to OCZ. I think I did 7-8 drive returns and a laptop motherboard replacement until I finally figured it out. You might try that on the Intel S3500 and see what your results are.

  19. Statistical significance? by amaurea · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Correct me if I'm wrong, but from my skim through the article, it seems like he only used a single drive of each type. That makes it hard to demonstrate that the differences he saw were real, and not just random. I.e., it may be that all drives have a 75% chance of surviving the test, and that the Intel one just happened to be the lucky one. A more robust test would be to test N copies of each drive. N = 5 should give pretty good significance if this really is completely deterministic.

    1. Re:Statistical significance? by arbiter1 · · Score: 1

      On top of testing 1 drive, only tested a hand full of SSD and it was 3 consumer level drives vs an enterprise level. that test is about as fair as testing towing capacity of a 1500 series pick up vs a 3500 series truck in a test of towing. I noticed Samsung ssd's weren't in that list which says test was half ass'ed IMO from minute 1.

    2. Re:Statistical significance? by bledri · · Score: 1

      Correct me if I'm wrong, but from my skim through the article, it seems like he only used a single drive of each type. That makes it hard to demonstrate that the differences he saw were real, and not just random. I.e., it may be that all drives have a 75% chance of surviving the test, and that the Intel one just happened to be the lucky one. A more robust test would be to test N copies of each drive. N = 5 should give pretty good significance if this really is completely deterministic.

      I had the same thought. And to make the sample really meaningful, the N drives from each vendor would ideally come from production different lots.

      --
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    3. Re:Statistical significance? by amaurea · · Score: 1

      That was supposed to be 75% chance of failing the test, of course. Not that it matters much.

    4. Re:Statistical significance? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Except he wasn't testing a group of consumer or enterprise level devices. He was testing drives less than a specific price point. You probably don't really care about enterprise vs consumer. What you really care about is how many GB and how much reliability you can get for x number of dollars.

    5. Re:Statistical significance? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      IDK what the UK pricing of SSDs is like today (much less at the time the test was commenced), but it's just possible that no other enterprise SSDs made the 100GBP budget cutoff. (The test may not be "fair", but if that's how the pricing works out... If one company is selling their "3500-series truck" for the same price range as atheir competitors' "1500-series" models, maybe you should buy that one company's truck!)

  20. UPS by Chemisor · · Score: 1

    Yes, you could buy an Intel SSD for twice the cost of one without power loss protection. Or, you could buy a UPS for a mere $43, and get protection not just for the SSD, but for all the other components, as well as non-disk related software. So why would I care about power loss protection in the hard drive again?

  21. some arcade games use ssd with hard power by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    some of them have hard power on off switches and some places use power breaks to mass turn games off at the end of day

  22. Not all that useful or accurate. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This isn't particularly useful to many people, or even accurate, since it was horribly gimped with the low cost requirement.

    If this was tested for every brand and a selection of each of the main SSDs they have from low, middle and high-end ranges, then it'd maybe be useful.

    But that shit is going to be expensive, so don't expect it any time soon.
    I suggest you just get yourself a UPS if you haven't already got one.
    Even a simple wall UPS that goes between your computer and power will be fine.
    All you will be needing is just a few minutes to make sure you shut stuff down before the power pops off, so even low-power UPSes will be fine.

  23. No fair by Mister+Liberty · · Score: 1

    Intel needs to feed data from said drives to the NSA while you sleep.
    (Side note: unplug the cat5).

  24. Re:SSD drives are fast, but they suck for reliabil by Anonymous+Brave+Guy · · Score: 2

    This is all a great theory, until the "data" in question is something like copy protection hackery that someone's high-end software puts on your SSD boot disk without necessarily telling you anything about it.

    The only time I had an SSD failure, the hardware guys were great and got a replacement to me the next day, while it took literally weeks (and, in the end, a recorded letter threatening legal action) to get Adobe to let me use the software I already f**king bought on the same f**king PC it was always installed on, after I'd reinstalled everything on the replacement SSD.

    If that had been an isolated occurrence, I might be willing to drop the point, but since I know of others who have also been screwed by Adobe's DRM/copy protection mess after a drive failure and I also know of other high-end software providers who play similar games, I don't think "just back everything up" is a good enough answer to unreliable drives. A drive failure typically costs some of us at least an order of magnitude more than just replacing the hardware itself once you factor in downtime, and we shouldn't have to mess around with RAID arrays of SSDs just to compensate for poorly designed products that fail unnecessarily.

    --
    If you disagree, post your argument. (-1, Overrated) isn't your personal censorship tool for views you don't like.
  25. Why not use a raid card with Cache Protection? by bagboy · · Score: 1

    Adaptec's new 8805 (currently backordered everywhere). Their no Zero-Maintenance-Cache-Protection = no battery cache. About $500 or in that neighborhood.

    1. Re:Why not use a raid card with Cache Protection? by Life2Death · · Score: 1

      That begs that you have enterprise level everything else, including dual psu's and or a UPS.

    2. Re:Why not use a raid card with Cache Protection? by kimhanse · · Score: 1

      About $500 or in that neighborhood.

      Not really an option on a "budget below £100".

    3. Re:Why not use a raid card with Cache Protection? by mysidia · · Score: 1

      That begs that you have enterprise level everything else, including dual psu's and or a UPS.

      Those are all single points of failure.

      You should have dual power supplies, and each power supply should be plugged into separate power busses.

      Each of your power busses should be protected by a separate UPS, so that a single UPS component failure will not shut off power to both power supplies.

      Each power circuit feeding the UPS supply side should be backed up by a separate standby generator on a separate automatic transfer switch, fed by two utility entrances (preferably from separate feeds, so a pole down on one side of the street wouldn't cause a power outage at the other entrance.)

    4. Re:Why not use a raid card with Cache Protection? by greg1104 · · Score: 1

      RAID cards like that Adaptec only work if the individual write disk caches are disabled. I publish guides on how to setup all of the caches involved in that sort of system correctly, and you have to pay attention to that on the Adaptec models; just haven't published that guide yet. On many cards disabling the drive write cache is the default, safe setting.

      The problem here is that SSDs require their write cache, both to meet their published longevity and performance specs. Disabling the cache makes them much slower and very short lived. Accordingly, SSD manufacturers don't even support disabling the cache in some cases. Intel's early drives had that problem, and it meant database corruption. They sorted the problem out on drives with power loss protection starting with the 320 series, and the models since have been fine. Not sure if you can turn the write cache off on them, but with the power loss protection you never need to.

  26. Re:SSD drives are fast, but they suck for reliabil by Life2Death · · Score: 1

    Dont buy shit software from EA then, because really we know they are the biggest retailer using DRM still.

    To be fair, even if you dont agree and continue to buy software that is copy protected, that is the issue, not the SSD.

    Backup everything fools.

  27. Re:SSD drives are fast, but they suck for reliabil by lgw · · Score: 1

    If your story includes "I use an Adobe product", you really have no one to blame but yourself for any and all disasters.

    --
    Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
  28. How many samples of each model? by FuzzNugget · · Score: 1

    How many samples of each model did you test? Did you purchase them from different vendors to increase the odds of serial randomness? Was the failure rate consistent for across the same models?

  29. Re:SSD drives are fast, but they suck for reliabil by Dunbal · · Score: 1

    It's up to Adobe customer support to resolve this issue for you, and they probably will. I have had games with "limited number of installs" run out of installs since I constantly upgrade my machine(s). I send them an email explaining the situation and they send me a new key. After all the "copy protection" is supposed to prevent someone from cranking out pirated copies by the millions, not to make it impossible for a user to recover his software.

    --
    Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
  30. Probably... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    That it is losing data outside of the data being written.

    Some SSDs are notorious for the firmware's block tables getting corrupted if they're suddenly powered off. Unlike a hard disk, what this means is they could potentially be writing under the assumption that the set of blocks they're reading/writing are meant for an entirely different set of sectors than they actually contain. IE massive data corruption because you're not getting back the data you're assuming you will. Due to the write limits of Flash, the SSDs are basically constantly shuffling the window of writable sectors in order to do 'wear levelling', which means if anything disrupts that process and they're using either old or new physical block locations with the old logical ones, your data may not be ending up as it should be.

  31. I have a 6 year old Mushkin SSD by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I Should probably get around to migrating off of that..

  32. Relatedly by wjcofkc · · Score: 1

    I am responding to the relatedly footnote so no, this is not off topic.

    I think one reason SSDs are not going to become cheaper than HD's anytime soon is because the price on hard drives is plummeting partly in response to the more slowly lowering price on SSDs - it's just the competitive nature of the industry, even if that means sometimes companies are competing with themselves. I can get a 1 terabyte 7,200 RPM hard drive for $50 bucks, or I can get a Sandisk Extreme 2 120GB SSD for $100. I was recently faced that decision and went with the SSD. The performance is too much to pass up. Plus I already have a fast as a hard drive can get 500GB hard drive. Depending on what you put on which drive, it really is the best solution.

    --
    Brought to you by Carl's Junior.
    1. Re:Relatedly by wonkey_monkey · · Score: 1

      I think one reason SSDs are not going to become cheaper than HD's anytime soon is because...

      ...they're better.

      --
      systemd is Roko's Basilisk.
  33. Price points exist for a reason by alphad0g · · Score: 1

    The expensive SSDs are not always expensive because the manufacturers are greedy. Data corruption on SSDs is a huge issue. And even before this article I would not touch OCZ if you paid me. But the author is scraping the bottom of the barrel to find a suitable solution, and the title should reflect this - sub 100 pounds is one cheap SSD. Since Intel makes Flash I would expect them to pass - or by horrified if they didn't. I would expect Samsung to pass as well as they fab lots of the flash that everyone else buys. Many of the others just buy it, arrange it on a PCB and sell it - not as much understanding or engineering going on there. Nice to know, but the blurb would be better if all the main players were included in the testing.

  34. what's the point of this? by hypergreatthing · · Score: 1

    As many others have posted, a UPS will protect the whole computer from data loss in the case of a power outage. what about the data stored in memory without a UPS? Are you going to test that? the idea that a capacitor can store enough temporary power for shutdown is neat but worthless. SSDs were made to replace harddrives. what happens when you unplug power from harddrives in the middle of a write? Why would you want SSDs to be better than harddrives in that function?
    What does the failure rate of ocz ssds have anything to do with this crazy test?

    1. Re:what's the point of this? by sribe · · Score: 2

      SSDs were made to replace harddrives. what happens when you unplug power from harddrives in the middle of a write?

      Hard drives do not constantly re-arrange pages into newly-erased blocks, and so do not constantly have to update the mapping of logical blocks to physical location, so with power removed will most likely just drop whatever file data is in cache, instead of dropping the mapping update like an SSD which potentially results in massive corruption.

    2. Re:what's the point of this? by raxx7 · · Score: 3, Informative

      HDDs, even the cheapest ones nowadays, allow the software to enforce the order in which pending data is written to safe permanent storage and software to known that pending data has indeed been safely committed to permanent storage.

      The operative systems, file systems and applications build upon this to ensure that, in case of an unexpected crash, you don't end up with a corrupted file system or data. You may lose files created in the last 5 minutes, but you won't end up with a file system so corrupted that you need to re-install your computer.
      Databases uses this to ensure that, once you've clicked "pay" in a e-commerce site, it will either record it properly or not at all, so you don't end up with half-way situations where you get charged and don't get the product you paid for or vice-versa.

      According to reports like TFA and the article TFA was attempting to reproduce, a lot of cheap SSDs break this guarantees.

    3. Re:what's the point of this? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Having worked on computers for over 20 years and having been IT for over 1000 computers during a long part of that, I have yet to have seen a single mechanical harddrive have catastrophic data loss from un-expected shutdown. Don't get me wrong, I have had to recover data from trashed MFTs back in the days of FAT, but all the data was there. SSDs can trash your entire HD on power loss, mechanical HDs might trash recently written data, but all the other stuff is fine. To answer your question

      what happens when you unplug power from harddrives in the middle of a write?

      Nothing, unless you have a SSD.

    4. Re:what's the point of this? by gnasher719 · · Score: 1

      HDDs, even the cheapest ones nowadays, allow the software to enforce the order in which pending data is written to safe permanent storage and software to known that pending data has indeed been safely committed to permanent storage.

      Any sources where this is reliably documented?

    5. Re:what's the point of this? by raxx7 · · Score: 2

      Depends on the kind of documentation you're asking for.
      The behavior is described in the HDD interface standards (ATA/SATA, SCSI/SAS).
      The interesting bits are the description of the desired behavior of
      - write through caches
      - write back caches and FLUSH CACHE EXT or SYNCHRHONIZE
      - write back caches and FUA or DPO

      If you want documentation on how many drives support and honor this behavior, then I can't give you much pointers.

      I don't think there's a SATA HDD in the market which doesn't support and tries to honor FLUSH CACHE EXT. Many support FUA/DPO.
      Bugs are known, but seem rare: http://forums.seagate.com/t5/Desktop-HDD-Desktop-SSHD/ST3250823AS-7200-8-ignores-FLUSH-CACHE-in-AHCI-mode/td-p/82046.

      The PostgreSQL folks keep a page with some information about this issue.
      http://wiki.postgresql.org/wiki/Reliable_Writes
      They recommend a test for drives.

    6. Re:what's the point of this? by gnasher719 · · Score: 1

      Nice information. Summary:

      1. There should be a "cache flush" command. If that doesn't work properly then a database _will_ eventually get corrupted. I assume "cache flush" means all writes before the cache flush are performed before any writes after the cache flush.
      2. There is a test program available. If it runs too fast, then you can be sure that "cache flush" doesn't work correctly.
      3. You should run the test program and pull the plug in the middle of the test, then check the data. Do it repeatedly. Failure means your drives are not safe. Success doesn't mean you are guaranteed to be safe.

      What this doesn't quite say is what exactly happens between two cache flushes. Seems obvious that any number of writes may have executed or not. Not sure at which level you can have writes that made a block unreadable, or damaged a block, or produced a block that doesn't contain either old or new data.

    7. Re:what's the point of this? by raxx7 · · Score: 1

      Correct, between two flushes any number of writes may have been executed or not.

      Software deals with this by using proper data structures and write / flush sequences.
      The most common is write ahead logging, also known as journaling, which is used by pretty much every modern file system and database.

      In this approach, any changes to the data structure are first written to the WAL. Only after they've been safely committed to the WAL, the software will issue the writes to the main data structure.
      Performance wise there are slight variations but the basic sequence is:
      1. Write the log segment describing changes, which may need any number of HDD blocks to be written.
      2. Flush cache.
      3. Write the commit block. This is a write to a single HDD block, and it usually contains a checksum of the rest of the log segment.
      4. Flush the cache.
      5. Write changes to the main data structure.

      In case of power loss or another crash, upon restart, the software will re-apply the changes described in the WAL.
      A log segment which as a missing or invalid commit block is ignored.

      Writes to a block are (expected to be) atomic. The HDDs have enough momentum and energy storage to, in case of power loss, finish writing that last block (HDD blocks are 4 kB plus a bit more) and park the heads (failure to park the heads would thrash your HDD in case of power loss, by the way).
      Additionally, blocks have error detection/correction code. A partially written block will yield a read error.

  35. TFA isn't that clear about what they're testing. by Sanians · · Score: 2

    If I were to pull the plug on a consumer grade mechanical hdd in the middle of a write, would it not lose data as well?

    My only guess is that they're looking at it from the point of view of file system corruption with journaling filesystems, and whether or not stuff committed with sync() is actually safely stored on the drive at that point in time or not. However, the poor way in which the author describes this (assuming it's what he's attempting to describe at all) seriously makes me wonder why I should trust that he knows what the hell he's doing.

    Some years ago while discussing design of a journaling filesystem with someone in a newsgroup, we were wondering whether sector writes to a hard disk could be expected to be atomic or not. Once a drive has begun writing to a sector, there's a very tiny amount of time it has to keep power in order to finish the sector, which would seem trivial to store in a capacitor, and with some added circuitry, the momentum in the spindle could supply some power as well. Not to mention that attempting to read a half-written sector is going to cause all sorts of hell for an algorithm that assumes there was a full sector there and so it should be able to error correct it into something meaningful, and might cause it to prematurely declare the sector dead and remap it. So it seemed a bit silly to think that a hard disk wouldn't be able to check its power status between sector writes and simply avoid beginning one which it wasn't going to be able to finish reliably, and this would allow someone to utilize this fact when designing a journaling filesystem since they could at least count on any sector they read to contain valid data even if they couldn't count on whether it was current data or old data. For example, each sector of the journal might have an index number allowing old entries to be distinguished from new ones without worry that the drive died half-way while writing the sector, thus causing it to begin with a recent index number but contain older data at the end. Of course, neither of us knew if this was true of how drives worked or not, but one random person took the time to reply simply "sector writes are atomic" for whatever a random person's word is worth.

    Solid state drives have a similar issue in that once they begin rewriting their data structures, if they don't finish, then the data on the drive is going to be rather fucked, particularly since they don't work on sectors like traditional hard drives, but rather, each page of flash holds many sectors, and they're not even in linear order but instead there are wear-leveling algorithms in play. So even when the OS asks the drive to sync(), in the interest of speed, since it will have to combine the sectors written with other sectors and additional wear-leveling data before committing it to flash, it's likely in its interest to lie to the OS and say "OK, it's done" when in fact it's merely committing to writing those sectors before it shuts down even if power is cut immediately. Obviously there are a lot of ways to screw up such a commitment and be unable to deliver upon it, and I assume that's what the author of the article is testing.
     
    ...but, hell if I know. It'd be nice to hear from someone who actually knows about these things.

  36. Re:SSD drives are fast, but they suck for reliabil by WaffleMonster · · Score: 1

    but for real reliability stick with the 7200 RPM or 5400 RPM drives. Sadly the 7200 RPM drives are dead now. Nobody makes them for laptops. I guess the next best thing for speed + a little more reliability is Intel SSD.

    7200 RPM laptop drives are readily available from multiple vendors.

  37. Test any STEC Mach2 SLC Ent NAND Flash SSDs? by mysidia · · Score: 1

    It looks like all the SSDs the author was testing are low-end models, that obviously don't have Enterprise features such as high-end fault protection circuits / super capacitor in the design.

  38. Right..... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I've had many diff OCZ Vertex 2 and 3's for years with constant use and no problems. I've even had power outages and they were completely unaffected. Besides, no one puts anything that can't be replaced easily on a single SSD. That's just foolishness. They are for speed and Intel has some of the worst speeds for SSD's you can get. Samsung, OCZ, and Mushkin have all the top speed and IOPS drives on the market. Intel's are simply double the cost for a fraction of the speed. I'd use a Velociraptor HDD before I'd ever buy an Intel SSD. Not to be offensive, but you obviously don't know much about the SSD tech and market.

    1. Re:Right..... by edmudama · · Score: 1

      So you'd rather have a 10W brick doing 300 IOPS, than a nice quiet reliable SSD pulling under 2 watts and doing 20,000 IOPS?

      Intel may not be the fastest, but once you're above about 10-20k IOPS, all that matters is reliability.

      --
      More data, damnit!
    2. Re:Right..... by edmudama · · Score: 1

      The above is for laptop users. In data centers, sure, get the fastest IOPS... which depending on the interface, may be Intel.

      --
      More data, damnit!
  39. price was a criteria by Chirs · · Score: 1

    Yes, of *course* he was mostly testing low-end models, one of the criteria was a price limitation!

    Certainly if budget is increased then you can include more enterprise level drives which would be expected to have a capacitor for controlled shutdown. The whole point of the test is whether any of the low-budget drives behave well during power outages.

  40. OEM only by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I've read elsewhere that stick to OEM and you're fine, so Intel and Samsung are okay. My experience so far is the same, have had good luck with a Kingston drive in a laptop. Crucial failed on us, haven't tried OCZ.

  41. Re:SSD drives are fast, but they suck for reliabil by wonkey_monkey · · Score: 1

    If you have important data don't store it on an SSD drive.

    Don't store it on any one drive.

    --
    systemd is Roko's Basilisk.
  42. My Intel SSD sucks... by Immostlyharmless · · Score: 2

    120 gig version, Randomly hangs for anywhere from 30 seconds to 2 minutes at any given, access lights go on, and the computer becomes more or less non responsive, I can see the mouse cursor move, but no dice for anything else. Have tried reading forum advice and disabling certain power management settings, same problem. No firmware updates, and it's slow. My daughters WD 500 gig blue edition is damned near as fast loading levels in games. Pure waste of money, I'll never buy another SSD.

    1. Re:My Intel SSD sucks... by willy_me · · Score: 2

      Return it. Same thing happened to me. Called Intel, they provided an RMA, I shipped off the bad SSD, they returned a new one. They told me that their policy was to never refurbish SSD drives so you're guaranteed a brand new replacement - at least with my model.

    2. Re:My Intel SSD sucks... by csumpi · · Score: 2

      My daughters WD 500 gig blue edition is damned near as fast loading levels in games.

      Without testing a different HDD in place of your drive, it's silly blaming it on the SSD. It can be anything from your motherboard, SATA controller, bad memory, cable, heck you might even have some malware installed.

    3. Re:My Intel SSD sucks... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      My daughters WD 500 gig blue edition is damned near as fast loading levels in games. Pure waste of money, I'll never buy another SSD.

      I'm still on rotary disks and I find that games tend to run fine.

      The trick is lots of RAM. I have 12GiB which means the entire game can be cached in RAM along side the 4GiB of address space used to actually run the executable. The only problem is that the system takes about 3 minutes to 'settle in' after booting (disk activity and massive lag). Also, starting Firefox and Chrome for the first time tends to be really damn slow but starts quickly after the cache is hot.

    4. Re:My Intel SSD sucks... by toddestan · · Score: 1

      I had the same problem. It took me a while to track it down since I have one of the infamous Seagate 1.5TB drives in the same system which are known for stuff like this, but the HDD turned out to be completely innocent. If you use Intel's secure erase utility the problem goes away. Of course, this means you have to back up the drive and restore it. Also, no guarantees that it won't start doing it again. I ended up replacing my Intel SSD with a standard harddrive, since I've found them to be more reliable.

    5. Re:My Intel SSD sucks... by greg1104 · · Score: 1

      Intel has a lot of SSD product lines. Some of them are pretty terrible. The DC S3500 recommended here is one of the good product lines, along with its bigger brother the DC S3700. I doubt you have either of those, because they cost quite a bit more than the ones that don't have power protection.

  43. Really poor selection by JDG1980 · · Score: 2

    I understand that the reviewer was restricted by the ultra-low price point set by his employer, but the result is that this is a really poor selection of SSDs, many of them obsolete, and is not particularly reflective of the market today. For instance, he reviewed the Crucial M4 (release date: early 2011), but not the newer Crucial M500, which according to reviews has both RAID-style NAND redundancy and a bank of capacitors to protect against power failure. The M500 isn't even all that expensive on a per-GB basis, though it isn't available in the ultra-small sizes the reviewer apparently needed because of his very limited budget.

    There are other, even more glaring, omissions. No mention of any Samsung drive? Nothing from SanDisk? These are two of the biggest SSD vendors, and both have a good reputation for reliability. Leaving out their products makes this roundup almost worthless.

    The SSD market is advancing so fast that reviewing drives over 2 years old is going to give an extremely misleading impression of the current state-of-the-art.

    1. Re:Really poor selection by greg1104 · · Score: 1

      The write cache on the Crucial M500 survived my power plug testing with similar properties to this article, but it doesn't have SMART data for drive wear. Can't take that one seriously for business use. I've been very happy with the figures I've seen from Intel drives on their internal lifespan tracking; see my Intel SSD lifespan for example. I'm not the only one who noticed this flaw in the M500, the Tech Report review has another complaint.

      None of the cheap and easy to buy Samsung drives (840 and 840 Pro) claim any power loss protection, and they all fail this sort of test. They have enterprise models that might work, but those wouldn't fit within the budget parameters here. I find it hard to take those seriously when the 840 drive they share design features with are so terrible handling lifespan failures.

      I'm not aware of any Sandisk models with that feature, but I haven't gone looking for them either.

      The only drive really missing here that might have passed are the Seagate 600 Pro models. Those haven't been shipping long enough for me to recommend them yet.

  44. Re:SSD drives are fast, but they suck for reliabil by evilviper · · Score: 1

    People who have "important data" and fail to make a backup copy - no matter which type of media they are using - deserve to lose their data.

    How often would you say people need to make backups? Servers aren't read-only devices that get updated in batches once a month... Losing a week's worth of work can be a nightmare. Even losing a day of work can hurt. Spending more money on reliable hard drives is well worth it. Even if we're talking about your transactional database, and you've got real-time streaming backups to a peer node, the downtime of one of them is going to be costly, and again worth buying more reliable equipment.

    --
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  45. soulskill, epic fail, another meaningless article by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I guess Soulskill never took a basic statistics class or journalism class.....

    Enterprise and consumer based products compared... results not so shocking...
    But wait, the results are worthless as it appears only a single drive was tested. Appears because the article doesn't provide even the basic information needed to reproduce the tests.

  46. WE noticed this as well... by Lumpy · · Score: 1

    of all SSD's over the last 2 years purchased here, only Intel drives are still in use, All other brands suffered failures and required one or more warranty replacements.

    --
    Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
    1. Re:WE noticed this as well... by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 1

      of all SSD's over the last 2 years purchased here, only Intel drives are still in use, All other brands suffered failures and required one or more warranty replacements.

      In my case, the Intel MLC SSD's were the last to fail (Kingston the first, Transcend second to last), and the Intel SLC SSD's are still going strong, after a few years. We didn't have any non-Intel SLC's in the sample.

      --
      My God, it's Full of Source!
      OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
  47. Yeah Sure by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Today was a below average day with 320Wh, average in dec so far is 787Wh per day, max was 1528Wh, worst 238Wh (excluding losses in storing). This is not from a cheap installation but a 2.5kWp setup. An UPS is:
    -cheaper (alot)
    -can supply more energy
    -can supply 24/7

  48. OCZ in the enterprise? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    OCZ? Seriously? This is why you don't trust your infrastructure to gaming nerds! No competent manager in his right mind would buy anything from OCZ which requires any kind of reliability! Their shit is only for spoiled rich gamer manchildren who have nothing better to do with their money than buy new hardware every 3 months!

  49. Re:SSD drives are fast, but they suck for reliabil by Anonymous+Brave+Guy · · Score: 1

    Of course the DRM crap is Adobe's fault, and they did eventually resolve the issue. However, it took a couple of weeks, demonstrating almost comically bad customer service except that it wasn't actually funny at the time. As I mentioned, the problem was finally fixed only when my patience ran out and I sent them the recorded letter that starts formal legal proceedings.

    Regardless of where any blame belonged, the facts are that if the SSD had not died suddenly, this could all have been avoided by just deactivating the software first, and that backing up the relevant data is simply not possible using normal tools, because to back it up, you must first know that it exists and where to find it, and you must be able to restore it (assuming that it would still be the same after swapping out the disk anyway, which a hardware signature used in a DRM system might not be).

    So, a better SSD would have been worth a lot to me in that situation, and saying "Just back everything up" still isn't a good answer.

    --
    If you disagree, post your argument. (-1, Overrated) isn't your personal censorship tool for views you don't like.
  50. Re:SSD drives are fast, but they suck for reliabil by Anonymous+Brave+Guy · · Score: 2

    That's cute, but approximately 100% of professionals working in graphic design would disagree with you. If someone else made products anywhere the level of Creative Suite and with better customer service than Adobe, plenty of us would use them.

    --
    If you disagree, post your argument. (-1, Overrated) isn't your personal censorship tool for views you don't like.
  51. Re:SSD drives are fast, but they suck for reliabil by Anonymous+Brave+Guy · · Score: 1

    Dont buy shit software from EA then, because really we know they are the biggest retailer using DRM still.

    Every piece of $1,000+/seat software we use at my company comes with some form of obnoxious DRM/copy protection technology.

    Every. Single. One.

    We are not talking about expendable games here, we are talking about software that only gets away with those prices and poor customer service because it's still so much better at what it does than any cheaper and less encumbered alternatives.

    To be fair, even if you dont agree and continue to buy software that is copy protected, that is the issue, not the SSD.

    Well, no, it's both.

    If the SSD didn't fail, there would be no problem. If the SSD even failed with more than one minute's warning, there probably still would be no problem, since typically you can deactivate licences for software on this level if you can fire it up for a few seconds with an active Internet connection. It might be wise to back up anything you can, but a drive that fails young, suddenly, and with limited options to recover because of poor design decisions is still the drive manufacturer's fault.

    Of course plenty of blame also goes to the software vendors, and as you can imagine, we have about as much respect for them in my industry as their customer service warrants.

    Backup everything fools.

    You can't.

    --
    If you disagree, post your argument. (-1, Overrated) isn't your personal censorship tool for views you don't like.
  52. SandForce? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What a noodle. From the linked report"

    "OCZ Vertex 32gb

    Further investigation then dug up an interesting nugget: it turns out that
    OCZ apparently had been warned by Sandforce not to enable a switch in
    the firmware which would result in "increased speed". OCZ, in their desperate
    attempt to remain "king of the speed wars" ignored the advice that doing so
    would result in data corruption. The results correlate with this advice:
    at higher speeds, data corruption occurs."

    The 32GB Vertex uses an Indilinx controller not SandForce. There has never been a 32GB drive released by any manufacturer using a SandForce controller. I'm not sure why any company would task with with this testing when you aren't even aware of the components you are testing.

  53. Re:soulskill, epic fail, another meaningless artic by edmudama · · Score: 1

    In fairness, the author didn't specify the "class" of drive. He simply said 100 GBP or less, and storage didn't matter to him because his application needed less than 10GB per month of data collection.

    --
    More data, damnit!
  54. Re:SSD drives are fast, but they suck for reliabil by thegarbz · · Score: 1

    Check the data density figures.

    The latest 4300RPM drives easily beat even the 10kRPM drives of many years ago as the amount of data that is covered for each spin is high due to a different density. This presents well in continuous read/write operations but may affect seek operations where the 4300RPM drive may need to wait longer for the data to come around again.

  55. Re:SSD drives are fast, but they suck for reliabil by radarskiy · · Score: 1

    Grown-ups have to worry about data availability as well as data backups.

  56. Sometimes it is the spec that is wrong by radarskiy · · Score: 1

    The real lesson here is if your data has value then you shouldn't be trying to store it on the cheap.

    There is a difference between "cheap" and "inexpensive". Starting with a limit of 100 pounds shows that these jokers didn't know what problem they were trying to solve... if you couldn't already guess by the fact that the entire page is wrapped in a pre tag.

  57. Re:Speed AND Safety by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Safety is importent from a SSD standpoint!

  58. Uninterruptable PSU by flyingfsck · · Score: 1

    Well, any kind of high availability system should run on a UPS, no matter what kind of disk drives they use. In my experience, any cheap computer will run continuously 24/7/365 for 4 years or more, provided that it is on a UPS.

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    1. Re:Uninterruptable PSU by Yosho · · Score: 2

      Sure, of course. But all the UPSes in the world aren't going to help when a capacitor on that particular system's motherboard pops.

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  59. SSD have a long way to go by danknight48 · · Score: 1

    These SSD's are the paper and pen of the future, yet, paper and pen is still more reliable.

    We live in this high tech world. Yet, to cut corners and save money, devices are not being improved for stability. Instead, they are being designed to maximize marketing opportunities at the cost of the users data, and, short lifespan of the device.

    I'am all for backups, but the backup shouldnt be the all, and end all, failsafe for a substandard replacement to Pen and Paper.

    These SSD manufactures need to get their asses in gear. Realise what a SSD actually stores (valuable data) and build a device which actually does that job, for the sake of the user and the SSD reputation.

    1. Re:SSD have a long way to go by Wolfrider · · Score: 1

      --I'll give you an AMEN for that one. :-) I don't really care if it's 200MB/sec or 500MB/sec, I just don't want it to die allofasudden with no SMART warning, or corrupt my data. If I need SPEEED, I can RAID them together.

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  60. Not really comprehensive, not really intensive... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    He tested exactly five SSDs. One example each of five different models.

    Maybe he got bad examples from everyone but Intel, and good examples from Intel.

    The sample set simply isn't sufficient to draw serious conclusions from.

  61. Re:SSD drives are fast, but they suck for reliabil by Demonantis · · Score: 1

    I thought the same thing. Newegg lists at least 30 models currently at 7200rpm in the 2.5 form factor. And a couple (not SAS) at the 10000rpm.

  62. Solar panels are used at Dome A in Antarctica by dbIII · · Score: 1

    Your argument is old. The things are even used in a place where the sun is down for half the year and the panels are mounted vertically on poles!

  63. You can't tell the "cheap" ones by dbIII · · Score: 1

    Some of the expensive name brand ones are just relabelled cheap pieces of shit.

  64. Re: You went in for the wrong UPS/PC power supply by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    I have used a consumer grade APC ups here in India (pretty bad power supplies) for the last 12 years. On my second UPS now. The UPSes have worked fantastic and genuinely failed only rarely, that too only under strange situations, such as a super short power brown out when a tree hit the power cable or some tricky situation.
    Every other time it failed the problem was: Overloading, my battery was shot, or the UPS was too old (11 yrs :), so I bought a new one).

    Another point, PC Power supplies (PSU) also have to be good. Just because it works, doesn't mean it is performing optimally. I suggest changing them after 4 yrs, unless they are extremely good quality. The capacitors wear out and cause funny problems in situations like these.

  65. Re:TFA isn't that clear about what they're testing by amorsen · · Score: 1

    Sector writes are atomic because they can only be read in their entirety. The encoding of each bit depends on the contents of the surrounding bits. If half a sector is written, neither the old nor the new half will be readable.

    Now, modern spinning rust drives have 4kiB physical sectors and emulate 512B sectors via read-modify-write. Think about the failure modes and cry. The solution is to use 4kiB sectors natively, but Windows 8 is the first Microsoft operating system to support that.

    SSDs work entirely differently with their own interesting failure modes (but they will have use HDD-like encodings if density keeps increasing).

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  66. Just so we're on the right page, by fa2k · · Score: 1

    No time to read all TFA, but this doens't apply to sync writes, right? I believe SSDs without power protection will honour sync calls from the OS and make sure it's all written before returning. SSDs with power loss protection will ignore sync calls, and maybe even make sure all async data is written. This makes them faster, but not necessarily more reliable (as shown in the article) (right?)

    1. Re:Just so we're on the right page, by greg1104 · · Score: 1

      SSD vendors have some history of lying about sync writes being finished when they're actually still going on. Even Intel's early drives got that wrong, wasn't until their 3rd generation (320/710 series) that things worked correctly. Anyone burned by SSD deployments in that era, or by more recent drives that still don't worry about power loss protection, runs their own tests. To be safe here, you have to assume the drives are not being honest about sync writes.

    2. Re:Just so we're on the right page, by fa2k · · Score: 1

      that's really bad, but thanks for the info

  67. OCZ vertex 3 by buck-yar · · Score: 1

    I believe the OP story. I have a Vertex 3, all it does is lose data. I get DRDY errors left and right in linux. Sometimes the drive goes for seconds or minutes where all it does it spit out IO read errors. This is the third vertex 3 I've been through (first two were sent as replacements). Finally, I just figured out if you ignore all the errors, and let it run its course, they eventually go away and the drive returns to normal. Though randomly the errors come back, and sometimes I lose data, but I've become accustomed to this "flakyness" and just put my linux root partition on the SSD drive, and all /home and senstive data on a HDD.

    There has been a few times when I thought it was bricked, but taking the SSD out and putting it as a 2nd drive in another computer then running the OCZ software works (or maybe its just coincidence). I first run the TRIM commands from the OCZ software, then if that doesn't work, I start over with a secure erase. And of course the latest firmware...

    In any case, I always wondered what caused all the IO errors, I thought it was too many read/writes to sectors because of /tmp wasn't moved to ram in fstab (which I later did). Now I know that its the power failures (which I have had).

  68. Crap test by O('_')O_Bush · · Score: 1

    This test is disingenuous and dumb.

    At £100/16 Gbytes that is well into the range of industrial grade SSDs, which do have excellent performance on power loss, but this test is only picking commercial grade hardware to test with.

    That just doesn't make sense.

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  69. Consumer grade vs. Enterprise Grade backwards? by ron_ivi · · Score: 1

    enterprise ... consumer ... often benchmark better

    Seems backwards.

    In our work ("Enterprise") setting, we have RAID-Z that does plenty of checksumming to survive failures; so we'd want the extra performance (the only reason where our work uses SSDs instead of spinning disks).

    In a consumer setting; where people store precious irreplacable memories (pics of kids) and their ownly copy of financial data; it seems reliability should rule.

  70. Re:SSD drives are fast, but they suck for reliabil by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I always associate not getting help except under legal threats with great customer service.

  71. Re:SSD drives are fast, but they suck for reliabil by SuperKendall · · Score: 1

    I know that's true of some desktop drives but in a laptop form factor I wouldn't have thought density differences would be as great...

    It could be the Seagate has more platters, or a larger RAM buffer that is inflating the test results.

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  72. Re:SSD drives are fast, but they suck for reliabil by lgw · · Score: 1

    You don't seem to be arguing against my point that you know you're going to have disasters when you use Adobe products.

    I really wish Adobe would show some class and open-source Fireworks (can't be beat for UI mockups), but I expect disaster instead.

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  73. Re:SSD drives are fast, but they suck for reliabil by Anonymous+Brave+Guy · · Score: 1

    I'm not arguing against your point, I just think it's irrelevant. The same argument would apply to any software from any vendor that messes around with your disk behind the scenes, whether it's a game or a $10,000/seat specialist design tool.

    I do think it's pretty low of these software vendors to rely on copy protection systems that screw real users. I also think it's a blatant security hole in Windows that application software can do this sort of thing in the first place. The fact remains that having a reliable SSD would avoid these kinds of problems ever coming up, and if SSDs are most useful as system/software drives, arguments like "just back it all up" or "don't put any data you care about on the SSD" are not constructive.

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  74. Re:SSD drives are fast, but they suck for reliabil by lgw · · Score: 1

    BTW, a good backup program will handle any file-based DRM nonsense (Windows isn't completely silly: if a program can make it a program can copy it, but most people don't use backup tools to copy files for backups). If the software is locked to something like the serial number on the installed drive then if course you're SOL when the drive fails, whatever the technology.

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  75. Re:SSD drives are fast, but they suck for reliabil by Anonymous+Brave+Guy · · Score: 1

    The trouble is, some of these schemes don't use files/registry where you're supposed to store data, they mess around with private areas like your boot sector. Why on earth should my OS allow some random application software on my computer anywhere near my boot sector? Aside from the glaring security hole, there is no systematic control and co-ordination for such access, so multiple DRM schemes could conflict, dual-booting could get messed up, etc.

    Also, it shouldn't be necessary to run specialist backup tools to deal with file data. If the standard issue copy commands in the OS can't readily copy everything in the filesystem, then once again I think that OS is poor.

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  76. Crucial M500 life remaining by drew_eckhardt · · Score: 1

    There's no way to know when the drive is wearing out,

    Sure there is.

    Smart attribute ID 202 Percent Lifetime Remaining

    This value is defined as:
    VR = 100(MAX(EAVG)) / BL

    Where:
    EAVG = The average erase count for a super block (stripe of blocks)
    BL = The erase count for which the part is rated (block life)

    1. Re:Crucial M500 life remaining by greg1104 · · Score: 2

      I tried to punt the details here toward the references provided, but you raise a good question: why not just use the lifetime percentage exposed at attributed 202/0xCA "Percent Lifetime Remaining". There's two problems with that data.

      First off, that SMART attribute hasn't been consistent since the drive was released. See M500 960GB MU03 SMART Issue as one observation about the biggest firmware change. I believe that happened after the Tech Report review. The fact that Crucial changed exposing wear data over the life of the drive is itself enough to get it booted from some companies as an immature product.

      But let's say you consider that ancient history now. The other side of the complaints here is that the M500 doesn't give wear data in terms of bytes written. If you have two M500 drives that show identical wear data as measured by 202/0xCA, what does that tell you about their respective workloads? Unfortunately, it doesn't tell you anything useful for that purpose without more context. And that's a critical failure for the standard way such things are rated and evaluated now.

      Intel publishes white papers for the recommended drive in TFA like DC S3500 Series RAID Workload Characterization, and that gives a lot of data about how to compare production deployments against drive specifications. I did exactly that for their earlier drives in the blog article I referenced.

      There's just not quite enough data available from a Crucial M500 to do a similar analysis on it. "Erase count" is really an implementation detail specific to the drive; you can't compare those across different manufacturers. The most useful standard that aims to eliminate the workload specific aspect from lifespan ratings is JESD218. That also looks at lifetime in terms of terabytes written. There are some really fundamental detaisl that so far seem missing on Crucial's drives. You can back out write data from some of the other statistics, but without a hard published spec for such things I don't consider that very useful.

  77. Re:SSD drives are fast, but they suck for reliabil by lgw · · Score: 1

    The backup APIs serve a different purpose than the file APIs. The file APIs see a file through many abstraction layers: compressed files are seen uncompressed, metadata like created/modified/accessed times are maintained automatically, and so on. It's the view of a file that presents a file in the right way for an application.

    The backup APIs OTOH give a more raw view: for example, metadata can be copied, instead of automatically maintained, and compresses files can be copied without uncompressing the stream. It's the right view of the file for primitive tools.

    Each API has it's purpose, and both are well documented and available to any coder. By design, using "cp" doesn't do backup-and-restore, nor should it. It makes good sense that e.g. the file creation date is current on a copy of a file - it's a newly created file. Instead, the backup/restore command line commands do the right thing for backup.

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  78. Re:SSD drives are fast, but they suck for reliabil by Anonymous+Brave+Guy · · Score: 1

    How did APIs get into this discussion? We're talking about users running back-ups. In any sane system, the standard operating system UI(s) ought to allow copying files for back-up purposes, including preserving all relevant metadata, out of the box. The fact that this won't happen if the relevant data isn't actually stored in a proper filesystem but rather as some hack in another part of the disk is a significant problem, to which I suggest the solution is not allowing any application-level code to store data that way in the first place.

    In any case, we seem to have drifted rather off-topic, so I'll stop there.

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  79. Re:SSD drives are fast, but they suck for reliabil by lgw · · Score: 1

    FYI, those backup tools exist, though tape backup was sadly removed a while back. They're not part of Windows Explorer, nor should they be IMO. In Windows 7 it's in the control panel, and named Backup and Restore. Fuck Windows 8.

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