Slashdot Mirror


AT&T Introduces "Sponsored Data" Allowing Services to Bypass 4G Data Caps

sirhan writes with news that AT&T has announced a program that allows companies to pay for their services to bypass mobile data caps. "With the new Sponsored Data service, data charges resulting from eligible uses will be billed directly to the sponsoring company ... Customers will see the service offered as AT&T Sponsored Data, and the usage will appear on their monthly invoice as Sponsored Data. Sponsored Data will be delivered at the same speed and performance as any non-Sponsored Data content." The Verge comments: "If YouTube doesn't hit your data cap but Vimeo does, most people are going to watch YouTube. If Facebook feels threatened by Snapchat and launches Poke with free data, maybe it doesn't get completely ignored and fail. If Apple Maps launched with free data for navigation, maybe we'd all be driving off bridges instead of downloading Google Maps for iOS." Or, think of distributed services: Mediagoblin vs Flickr, pump.io vs twitter, ownCloud vs Google Apps. This is probably a sign that data caps are here to stay, at least for AT&T subscribers (and if it's successful...).

229 comments

  1. Clever? by Vermonter · · Score: 3, Interesting

    This is a clever idea. After all, now they are potentially getting money from deep corporate pockets, while at the same time giving their customers a bit more. Seems like it might be a win-win for AT&T.

    1. Re:Clever? by betterunixthanunix · · Score: 4, Insightful

      while at the same time giving their customers a bit less

      FTFY. Remember the days when AT&T actually gave you unlimited service (back when "unlimited" actually meant "unlimited")? Remember how angry we were when they introduced the data cap?

      --
      Palm trees and 8
    2. Re:Clever? by Travis+Mansbridge · · Score: 2

      And a loss for the open, free-sharing internet culture we've enjoyed so far. Perhaps we should revert to the one-way street that is Television.

    3. Re:Clever? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      More like devious. This is a blow to net neutrality. Goodnight, sweet prince.

    4. Re:Clever? by Raumkraut · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Seems like it might be a win-win for AT&T.

      For something to be win-win, it requires two parties to simultaneously "win". In this case, the only "winner" would be AT&T.
      And it rather gives lie to what they claimed to be the entire point of data caps in the first place - to help prevent over-saturation and congestion of their wireless networks. If there isn't enough bandwidth, then there isn't enough bandwidth - it doesn't matter whether or not both ends of a TCP connection pay, or only one.

    5. Re:Clever? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Except it's not a win-win for the customers. It's a system that incentivises traffic to large businesses but not to smaller sites that can't pay. Meanwhile the sponsored companies are paying for both broadband and sponsorship. It's a backwards way to get around net neutrality and to favor some businesses over others. And if you think they will keep it as simply paying to be free for customers rather than change it to something far less consumer friendly down the line, if they can get most of the big companies on board, is sadly mistaken.

    6. Re:Clever? by Wonko+the+Sane · · Score: 1

      In theory it's possible to provide more bandwith if there's more revene coming in topay for the infrastructure.

      Since the wireless market is a cartel enforced by licensing AT&T has little to no incentive to behave well.

    7. Re:Clever? by g0bshiTe · · Score: 2

      Really, you don't think those deep pockets are going to somehow pass their savings on to the end users?

      How about more ads, or hikes in subscriber rates, instead of you're $9 NetFlix sub imagine $40 for a NetFlix stream sub, to cover costs of their user base that watches on mobile media.

      Anytime a company chooses to do something and passes it off to consumers as a mega corp will foot the bill, we usually end up paying in the end anyway.

      --
      I am Bennett Haselton! I am Bennett Haselton!
    8. Re:Clever? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Seems like it might be a win-win for AT&T.

      For something to be win-win, it requires two parties to simultaneously "win".

      Sure... The first winner is AT, and the second winner is T. So AT&T both win. ;-)

    9. Re:Clever? by Charliemopps · · Score: 4, Interesting

      No, I work in the industry, there actually ISNT enough bandwidth. If this becomes popular, wait for the data caps to get lowered.

      The only legitimate argument I've heard for this is that the content providers have been irresponsible with their delivery because it costs them nothing. For example, not allowing users to download off-hours, even encouraging them to all download at peak times, and not using proper compression. If using more bandwidth cost them more money then they'd be more inclined to work with the ISP to reduce the load on the consumers end.

    10. Re:Clever? by Vanderhoth · · Score: 4, Insightful

      In theory it's possible to provide more bandwith if there's more revene coming in topay for the infrastructure.

      In theory AT&T should be using some of their $3+ Billion per quarter profits to pay for infrastructure upgrades rather than claiming they don't have enough money so they can justify throttling services, applying ridiculous caps and ensuring consumer prices remain high.

    11. Re:Clever? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      easy to fix: "Due to increased bandwidth use for sponsored services and to improve your AT&T i-can't-believe-it's-not-internet experience everything else will be throttled to shit. If you have any issues or questions please contact the nearest brick wall."

    12. Re:Clever? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      +5 Interesting?! For regurgitating what the press release said?!

      Really?!

    13. Re:Clever? by TWiTfan · · Score: 1

      Big win for AT&T--and a big loss for everyone else, of course. My libertarian friends all tell me that ending government regulation will produce a freer market. But this is a great example of what it REALLY produces (a closed market controlled completely by a handful of powerful monopolies who shut out any potential competition).

      --
      The cow says "Moo." The dog says "Woof." The Timothy says "Thanks, valued customer. We appreciate your input."
    14. Re:Clever? by Jawnn · · Score: 1

      Clever, yes. Win for anyone but AT&T? Hell no. The Internet became what it is because it was the very antithesis of traditional media. This move is a huge step towards turning it back into little more than cable TV.

    15. Re:Clever? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Shut the fuck up shill. This is disgusting greed and nothing else.

    16. Re:Clever? by IamTheRealMike · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You never actually had unlimited transfer quota, at the prices they were charging you it was physically impossible just due to the way spectrum works. What changed is that perhaps truth in advertising became more important (hah), or perhaps peoples understanding of what a gigabyte is got better so it became easier to tell it like it is.

    17. Re:Clever? by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 1

      Anytime a company chooses to do something and passes it off to consumers as a mega corp will foot the bill, we usually end up paying in the end anyway.

      Hint: you ALWAYS pay for everything you use in the end. Whether it's a fee charged up front, or a hidden cost, you're paying for it. Raise taxes on corporations, you pay for it. Raise fees, you pay for it.

      Only question is how you pay for it - fees, taxes, whatever works....

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
    18. Re:Clever? by Sarten-X · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Yet AT&T profited by $7.3 billion last year, which is enough to replace 2.3% of their assets (including buildings and wires). They've had sustained profits for many years, but yet there's still not enough bandwidth.

      --
      You do not have a moral or legal right to do absolutely anything you want.
    19. Re:Clever? by Charliemopps · · Score: 2

      The problem is "Peak" usage. Which is usually friday and Saturday evenings. The rest of the week the networks fine, but during those 2 times usage quadruples due to a few sites. YouTube, Netflix, etc... mostly netflix. Ironically filesharing isn't even discussed when they talk about this stuff. Netflix is 80% of our traffic on Friday and Saturday nights. There's a lot netflix could do to make this less of a pain in the ass for the ISPs but so far they've been total asshats about the situation.

      The ISPs don't want to charge the suppliers to get more money (though it's a nice side effect) what they want them to do is share the burden on their content so they have more incentive to change their products to reduce load on the network. This is a really hard issue to adress without giving the Feds some control over the internet that we'd rather not...

    20. Re:Clever? by CastrTroy · · Score: 1

      My mobile phone provider has had something similar for a while. If you visit 0.facebook.com you get to browse Facebook for free. It offers a minimal version of the website, but still allows you to read your message, and update your status. It's good for everybody involved. Because the site is very minimalistic, the it's less traffic on the network. The user gets free access to Facebook. And Facebook get more people visiting their site, more often. If companies want to pay for my bandwidth then that's better than me paying for it. Although somehow I think they are getting billed $1 per MB like the customers.

      --

      Anthropic principle: We see the universe the way it is because if it were different we would not be here to see it.
    21. Re:Clever? by tgd · · Score: 5, Insightful

      In theory it's possible to provide more bandwith if there's more revene coming in topay for the infrastructure.

      In theory AT&T should be using some of their $3+ Billion per quarter profits to pay for infrastructure upgrades rather than claiming they don't have enough money so they can justify throttling services, applying ridiculous caps and ensuring consumer prices remain high.

      Why? They're a for-profit business and they have a legal responsibility to maximize shareholder return. They don't claim they don't have enough money -- they're under no obligation to offer unlimited services. They're under one and only one obligation -- maximize profit. You, as a consumer, can choose to buy their service or not. If enough people end up in "not" then maximizing their profits will mean doing something different.

      That's the way business works.

    22. Re:Clever? by tgd · · Score: 1

      Ironically filesharing isn't even discussed when they talk about this stuff.

      Could be wrong, but I doubt many people are doing large scale filesharing on their mobile devices.

    23. Re:Clever? by Pi1grim · · Score: 1

      Content providers pay for connection and bandwidth on their own end. We pay on our end. AT&T is trying to grab cache from both ends at once using extortion tactics: "pay for the content you provide that people want to watch or you'll be screwed royally".

    24. Re:Clever? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, it's only a loss for the open internet culture on your phone. Wired connections in your home aren't affected by this at all.

      So we'd only have to revert to using phones for, oh, I don't know... talking.

    25. Re:Clever? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wired connections in your home aren't affected by this yet.
      FTFY

    26. Re:Clever? by stox · · Score: 1

      Who knows? Maybe they will make enough money, one of these days, to actually maintain the local loop, which they have left to rot since divestiture.

      --
      "To those who are overly cautious, everything is impossible. "
    27. Re:Clever? by loonycyborg · · Score: 1

      Hint: you ALWAYS pay for everything you use in the end. Whether it's a fee charged up front, or a hidden cost, you're paying for it. Raise taxes on corporations, you pay for it. Raise fees, you pay for it.

      Nonetheless there are ways of artificially inflating prices and getting more money while doing jack shit. End users are inherently less skilled at it and can't see whether particular service fee is a blatant ripoff or providing it actually involves some effort for the provider. I wish we would more often forget about money and look at economic activities themselves and gauge whether they're efficient enough or some side of them is being outright taken advantage of. After all money are just abstractions.

    28. Re:Clever? by TheRaven64 · · Score: 1

      Yes and no. AT&T, as with most telcos (and most businesses in general), almost certainly gives better deals to people who buy in bulk. I imagine that Netflix would buy a lot more bandwidth in aggregate than any of their customers, so would get a much better per-GB deal. If you actually use the data, then it's probably cheaper.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    29. Re:Clever? by N1AK · · Score: 1

      No it isn't. You'll still be paying for it, whether it is via being exposed to more adverts or paying more for a netflix subscription. Additionally, it means that it will be far harder for new companies to enter the market because they'll either have to pay massive amounts for user bandwidth costs or offer substandard service. This gives the current providers a more protected position and means they can increase charges without worrying about being disrupted.

    30. Re:Clever? by swv3752 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      They have received much in the way of Federal subsidies to upgrade their infrastructure. If they are not going ot do that, then they should be paying it back with high interest.

      --
      Just a Tuna in the Sea of Life
    31. Re:Clever? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They're under one and only one obligation -- maximize profit.

      As we have seen, not true. They have a VERY strong obligation to feed data to the NSA. I doubt the Feds are willing to allow profit to trump THAT.

    32. Re:Clever? by Streetlight · · Score: 1

      There's one way AT&T could prevent congestion if there really is congestion: shut down users not getting paid data. Let's say web site A pays AT&T and web site B does not. When congestion occurs AT&T could throttle or shut down web site B to let web site's A data through. Doesn't sound good to me.

      --
      In a time of universal deceit, telling the truth is a revolutionary act. George Orwell
    33. Re:Clever? by tgd · · Score: 0

      They have received much in the way of Federal subsidies to upgrade their infrastructure. If they are not going ot do that, then they should be paying it back with high interest.

      If that's the terms the government wants, they can set those terms.

    34. Re:Clever? by Jason+Levine · · Score: 1

      Win-Win for AT&T but lose-lose for small companies. Say I found a new online video service. As it is, I'll have a tough time competing with YouTube, but suppose I provide amazing service so I get a loyal following. Now, all of a sudden, AT&T asks if I want to pay them extra so that their customers' data caps won't be impacted if they use my service. Being a small company, I can't afford it, but Google sure can. They pay and YouTube use is now "free" data-wise. My service, though, still costs users their data. Small companies will have an even harder time now competing against the big boys. (This will only get worse if Verizon and Sprint hop on board as well.)

      It's lose-lose for customers as well since this turns using an online service from a sure "data hit" to an uncertain one. Did this service pay to exempt their data? Maybe they did or maybe they didn't. Maybe they did and you get used to using a lot of this service but then they dropped the "caps bypass surcharge" and suddenly your data cap is reached.

      --
      My sci-fi novel, Ghost Thief, is now available from Amazon.com.
    35. Re:Clever? by QuasiSteve · · Score: 2

      content providers have been irresponsible with their delivery

      Hm?

      For example, not allowing users to download off-hours

      Aren't most of them streaming services which probably don't have a license to allow downloads (DRMed or otherwise)?
      Even if they did allow downloads, don't most people these days favor streaming options? Why would I fret with starting a download at 8am (programming it into a DVR-like device, making sure it gets saved somewhere proper, etc.) when I can just hit play at 8pm anyway?

      even encouraging them to all download at peak times

      Did I miss a memo where e.g. Netflix tells people to watch Star Trek:TNG on Wednesday at 7pm just to piss off the infrastructure providers?
      Otherwise, it seems to me that 'peak times' just happen to coincide with when people get home, or when a new episode of a popular series is made available, etc. That's not so much 'encouragement' as it is just the natural ebb and flow of media consumption.

      and not using proper compression

      Maybe you can just explain exactly what you mean here. If it's compression on the protocol level - well, maybe there are better options than what's being used now (what IS being used now?) - though the datastream tends to be not-so-easily-compressed anyway. If it's the actual media - e.g. "they should use lower bitrates in their encoding" - then I fear what the 'industry' is suggesting here, as most streams and downloads are quite block-artifacty enough, tyvm.

    36. Re:Clever? by Impy+the+Impiuos+Imp · · Score: 5, Insightful

      This is anti-net neutrality under a different name. The throttle mechanism is supra-data cap charges instead of literal throttling.

      --
      (-1: Post disagrees with my already-settled worldview) is not a valid mod option.
    37. Re:Clever? by Vanderhoth · · Score: 1

      Actually given that AT&T is in an oligopoly with (Other nefarious large telecom) and they've pretty much shutdown the idea of other competition stepping in, you really don't have a choice. That is unless you want to live in a cave with no internet or TV. Full disclosure, I'm actually Canadian, we have our own issues with our telecoms up here, but our systems are pretty closely linked so if AT&T decides to go that route you can be pretty damn sure Rodgers, and Bell will follow suit quickly.

      I think this was a pretty good video for anyone that really doesn't understand what's at stake here and what the large telecoms have done, and are doing. It's kind of long and a little slow, but there's a lot of good information. Enjoy

    38. Re:Clever? by Jherek+Carnelian · · Score: 3, Insightful

      If that's the terms the government wants, they can set those terms.

      Since AT&T's lobbyists were responsible for most of the terms, I'm comfortable with Vanderhoth's original assessment. Just because our government representatives were corrupted doesn't mean AT&T is in the right.

    39. Re:Clever? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In theory it's possible to provide more bandwith if there's more revene coming in topay for the infrastructure.

      In theory AT&T should be using some of their $3+ Billion per quarter profits to pay for infrastructure upgrades rather than claiming they don't have enough money so they can justify throttling services, applying ridiculous caps and ensuring consumer prices remain high.

      Why? They're a for-profit business and they have a legal responsibility to maximize shareholder return. They don't claim they don't have enough money -- they're under no obligation to offer unlimited services. They're under one and only one obligation -- maximize profit. You, as a consumer, can choose to buy their service or not. If enough people end up in "not" then maximizing their profits will mean doing something different.

      That's the way business works.

      1) They built their business as a regulated monopoly with guaranteed profit margin. They had a subsidized head start on would be competitors.
      2) They are using the public airwaves. Even though they pay for them, they are subject to regulation.
      3) They were given large government subsidies to build out internet access which they used for wireless rather than the intended wired build out.

      Other than that, I agree that private companies primary responsibility is to their stockholders, not the public. This is natural and right. ATT and Verizon want to have their cake and eat it too.

    40. Re:Clever? by kontos · · Score: 1

      Yet AT&T profited by $7.3 billion last year, which is enough to replace 2.3% of their assets (including buildings and wires).

      Assuming those number are right, they could make more money by selling all their stuff and investing the money in 10-year treasury bonds. The yield there is a bit over 3%, and not quite as risky as operating a business.

      --
      SM MBL-VIR looking 4 SIG 4 LTR. must be DDF, no 420, SD ok.
    41. Re: Clever? by Mabhatter · · Score: 1

      But Netflux USED TO cohost AT ISP sites.. To relieve the load. Then somebody decided they could only be in certain sites, then they skyrocketed the price ... Trying to bank off companies that wanted hosting inside the ISP.

      So Netflix pulled all their stuff and moved it " across the street" to the "Internet" side of the ISP's pipes forcing the ISP to get more service from their Internet provider.

      The ISPs (att, cable) started this in an effort to "monetize" their Internet customers by making "colocating" inside ISPs very expensive for Internet Businesses.

    42. Re:Clever? by smillie · · Score: 5, Insightful

      They're a for-profit business and they have a legal responsibility to maximize shareholder return.

      This idea always shows up whenever business is mentioned on slashdot. There is NO legal requirement to maximize profits, shareholder return or even to try to make a profit. The board of directors might get voted out if they keep making bad choices but that is by vote of shareholders, not a legal process.

      You should read Google's SEC filings that say something like "we will do whatever we feel like doing even though some of those choices will cause a loss for the company."

      Caesors Palace (Las Vegas) destroyed about 90% of the value of the company in the 80's to avoid a hostle takeover. As a shareholder I lost a boatload of money on that one but there was no legal recourse except voting to kick out the board of directors at the next shareholder meeting.

      --

      Dyslexics Untie!

    43. Re:Clever? by tgd · · Score: 1

      Actually given that AT&T is in an oligopoly with

      That's a different ATT. This is talking about mobile data caps. They're sibling subsidiaries, but not the same company. If you don't like what ATT is doing, you can switch to Verizon or T-Mobile. They cover almost all the same areas.

    44. Re:Clever? by Rotag_FU · · Score: 4, Insightful

      There's a lot netflix could do to make this less of a pain in the ass for the ISPs but so far they've been total asshats about the situation.

      I disagree about the claim that Netflix is not trying to help the situation. After all they did introduce Open Connect (http://gigaom.com/2013/11/11/netflixs-new-pitch-for-open-connect-it-sucks-less-during-prime-time/) to address this situation. Basically they told ISPs that they would provide a content delivery network that would be colocated on their system to relieve network stresses. Netflix provides the hardware for free and all the ISP has to do is hook it up to their network and provide the space/power for the hardware. On top of that, it gives the ISP participating in Open Connect a competitive advantage since the Netflix streams can be higher resolution than other ISPs that do not participate.

      Rather than being an "asshat" this seems to be going above and beyond to provide the ISPs with a solution for the claimed problems. Of course the real issue is that the ISPs (usually cable) are upset that Netflix is rapidly turning them into a dumb pipe and cannibalizing their ad revenue. However, the ISPs know that this is not a customer friendly argument so they make the, seemingly reasonable, argument about the heavy network utilization saturating. Netflix provided a solution to the stated problem, but not the real one (i.e. cable company greed).

      It is also important to remember that the reason people pay the ISP for internet access is to have access to services like Netflix. If those services were not available, the ISPs would have less customers. If anything the ISPs should be thanking companies like Netflix, Google, etc. for providing content that people want and therefore compel them to want to buy internet access in the first place.

    45. Re:Clever? by houstonbofh · · Score: 5, Interesting

      This is anti-net neutrality under a different name. The throttle mechanism is supra-data cap charges instead of literal throttling.

      No it isn't. Since bandwidth is now a metered product, this is noting more than a network 800 number. The speeds are the same, it is just a question of who pays.

    46. Re: Clever? by Mabhatter · · Score: 1

      The $5-$10 in "cost recovery fees" most wireless and telco charge to "compensate" basic features of their network says differently.

      These guys are triple dipping... Feds gave them tax breaks, local regulators give them recovery fees, and when they finally bring the new service online they change the BUSINESS RULES not just the pricing.

      I don't have a problem with data caps vs unlimited... But what they WANT is a percentage of Netflix INCOME... Like a mall takes, not the fair value of the bandwidth (which the customers already pay them for).

    47. Re:Clever? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      As usual, strawman bullshit. Fucking liberaltards always point to phone companies and why they need the government to protect them from everyone else.

      Newsflash noobsauce, phone companies are a government endorsed monopoly. Your precious government overlords put these companies in power. Free markets work where that particular market is free for competition and where people can be informed. Phone and internet services are not such markets. The main problem is we're not sure which is worse, a big corporation deciding the rules, or the government. This is mostly because the corporations buy the regulations they want from the government anyway. Any regulation that could happen in this space will benefit the corporations and NOT the public. Think about that before you cry for your precious government overlords to step in and save you.

    48. Re:Clever? by dsparil · · Score: 1

      There's also the small difference of LTE being hundreds of times faster than EDGE in practice. We've gone from EDGE speeds in the tens of kilobytes per second to LTE speeds in single megabytes or even tens of megabytes per second. The telecom companies in the US overcharge like crazy, but I doubt AT&T can provide unlimited LTE at any cost let alone a reasonable one.

    49. Re:Clever? by rjstanford · · Score: 1

      In theory if the prices that you and YouTube were paying per GB were equal, this would actually be reasonable. In reality, however, the "entry tier" pricing is likely to be far above both your needs and your pocketbook, and only the top-tier (not that it'd be published anywhere) getting down anywhere near actual costs - which should themselves be shared with the telco anyway, since the telco's also being paid by the consumer for the same data traffic.

      --
      You're special forces then? That's great! I just love your olympics!
    50. Re: Clever? by Mabhatter · · Score: 1

      The problem is that telcos and cable "shot first". First by creating huge geographic "walked gardens" where "the Internet" is several states away from where the customer resides. So they did collocation... Until real estate got tight so they started charging "mall rent" to try to profit from companies relieving THEIR bandwidth problems.

      Then everybody took their collocation to the backbone providers (often literally across the street) where telcos can worry about paying for the extra pipes.

      Telcos and cable want to charge businesses MORE than the customers are paying for the same bandwidth and "the invisible hand" pimp slapped them for it. Instead of building a cross-connected "Internet", telcos and cable keep trying to build forced walled gardens... Who's gates account for 3/4 of the consumer Internet traffic... So of course its a traffic jam.

    51. Re:Clever? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm sorry but you are just flat wrong. The reality is that running a wireless network is expensive as hell. And running a company, especially a public one, means that you're expected to bring in profit on your revenue. Typically for every dollar of revenue you need to bring in $X in profit to satisfy share holders. That's the reality of public companies. That's the reality of capitalism.

      Data caps were necessary for every single carrier - and not a single carrier lacks data caps. The ones who do lack data caps, severely throttle you to the point that your connection is almost worthless after you go over them (ahem, T-Mobile). And why do they do that? Because people would use their mobile phone as a WiFi hot spot to service their customers at their tiny cafe, racking up 100 gigs a month. And because people would run torrents off of their phones. And because others would use it as home internet replacement. All of which is fine to do these days, so long as your willing to pay the relative cost for your usage under capped data plans.

      With cellular networks, you only have so much spectrum. If any area is oversaturated, you have to take the existing cell, turn way down its transmit power, and then put new calls all around it also on very low power. You can continue this division all the way up to the point where you just install femtos in everyone's home. But it's not cheap. The tower, power to the tower, backhaul to the tower, and radio on the tower (as well as supporting electronics - and equipment, generators, batteries, etc) are by far the most expensive part of running a cell network.

      So with that said, tiered data plans, while nobody likes them, are the reality until the cost of running a network gets so low that someone will use their lower costs to bring back unlimited and have a competitive market advantage.

      In the case of the proposal at hand, it appears that only a single entity pays for the specific transport in question. If the bandwidth being used is high, and a cell or cells become saturated, guess where the revenue from this service will go? To pay for more cells.

      It always pisses me off to hear the rants of people who work outside the industry and have no idea how it really works. Wireless carriers aren't inherently evil. Employees and management at them don't wear lasers on their heads, or have sharks that do so. The businesses are expensive to run - and if you rewind to 10 years ago, and playback the rapid pace with which networks have evolved I think you'd have to admit that in that space, carriers have massively improved infrastructure and technology. That shit costs money. It costs a lot of money. And while a business costs a shitload of money on one hand, shareholders are on the other expecting profits. I doubt the revenue/profit ratio of the big carrier is all that great by comparison to other large companies out there.

    52. Re: Clever? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Both wrong and irrelevant.

      1) The netflix hosting at the ISP thing is a brand new initiative, this you're wrong. They always just used CDNs before. Now they've tried to shove that shit down every ISPs throat, stating that "if you don't do this we'll advertise that your company isn't capable of the highest of high definition." And when I say you don't do this, I mean you don't do this for free. That's right, we want 10 racks in your data center, with power, and cooling, and batteries, and generator and we want it for free. Oh and why? So we don't have to pay CDNs anymore. Poor netflix.

      2) It's irrelevant because this has nothing to do with the article - the article is about wireless carriers and how they monetize their networks. The concept of "hosting at the ISP" is totally wrong for the wireless carrier. Why? Because modern cellular networks aren't fucking wifi access points. Try this: open up a TCP connection from your device then drive around. Drive a long distance, a really fucking long distance. Drive out of state. Notice something? If you didn't lose signal, your TCP connection is still up. Your IP is still the same. Huh why is that? Because those cells backhaul your tunnel to a regional point, where they may or may not get backhauled even further to another regional point. You can't deploy netflix at the cell, where you save on backhaul costs unless you say "every time you handover between cells you lose your IP address and existing connections."

      So what was your point again?

    53. Re:Clever? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      content providers have been irresponsible with their delivery

      Hm?

      While you correctly counter the questionable points, I can explain this one. The mishandling of m.*.com format and neglecting to make the www.*.com pages functional on raw HTML have created a nonsensical situation where most mobile access to internet resources requires either a specialized interface (with application level access on the user's device) or loads an irrationally large amount of data that is not displayed to the user.

      If we still had metered internet access from residences as the norm instead of just upper bandwidth caps, the current page-bloat would be recognized as intolerable by the majority of bill-payers. Instead, most people gripe that they need more bandwidth because every page they use takes as long to load as pages did in the days of 28.8 modems, and 15% hang FireFox (that last detail is partly a fault in FireFox, but mostly the fault of excessive scripting for simple pages with no need of such scripting).

    54. Re:Clever? by squiggleslash · · Score: 1

      AT&T did that briefly and then only for certain devices. Throughout most of their data-providing history, they've billed data by the byte and/or provided quotas. And they've never offered any combination of BYOD with uncapped data.

      In other words, AT&T has always sucked. So FWIW, this proposal isn't too bad. And also FWIW, when, in the past, I've suggested enforced network neutrality might be going too far, this is the kind of application I saw as legitimate that anti-NN laws would ban. I still think it's a good idea.

      --
      You are not alone. This is not normal. None of this is normal.
    55. Re:Clever? by squiggleslash · · Score: 1

      If this becomes popular, wait for the data caps to get lowered.

      True, it'll certainly help with their bandwidth issues if they push customers off their networks and onto T-Mobile's.

      On the other hand, their shareholders will be pissed if that happens, so my guess would be they'll instead use the most of the money coming in from this project to put up more towers while reducing cell sizes.

      --
      You are not alone. This is not normal. None of this is normal.
    56. Re:Clever? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      haha, look at the mods on this post. +1 controvesial bonus?

    57. Re:Clever? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So those deep corporate pockets get that money directly from the Fed's printing presses, or from their customers? Why is it a good thing that the public is paying AT&T to use the airwaves that the public allows AT&T to use?

    58. Re:Clever? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You meant, "it's a question of who pays twice." The data wouldn't be making it to AT&T's network if it hadn't already been paid for. What AT&T is doing is setting up a data tollbooth on their network. Do you think it will be long before the networks peering with AT&T demand some of that money? Why should I accept data from AT&T's network for free when they're making money on data I relay to their network and not sharing it with me?

    59. Re:Clever? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You forgot that the business is using public property (spectrum) to conduct its business. That means the public gets to dictate the terms of that use. That's the way business works.

    60. Re:Clever? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It is also important to remember that the reason people pay the ISP for internet access is to have access to services like Netflix. If those services were not available, the ISPs would have less customers.

      Why do you free-market radicals always assume we live in a world with competition, free of price-fixing and collusion? You guys have systematically dismantled and defunded the regulatory infrastructure that used to police those practices, and now that regulation is ineffective you claim the only solution is to eliminate it entirely. You stole the emperor's clothes and then started screaming that the emperor has no clothes.

      Tell me which ISP I am going to switch to if my local cable provider has data caps that make Netflix prohibitively expensive.

    61. Re:Clever? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, I work in the industry, there actually ISNT enough bandwidth.

      Wait until I release my Android/iPhone app that ENSURES you use your bandwidth allowance every month. If the wireless providers want to make data a measured commodity, then I'm happy to make sure everyone is getting the amount they're paying for. My app will monitor monthly data usage and if you reach the last day of your billing cycle and haven't yet used your cap, it will silently stream Youtube HD content until you reach the cap.Let the wireless providers put that in their pipe and smoke it.

      What will happen is that they'll have their shitty infrastructure laid bare for all the world to see, and their only choice will be to cut caps in half or more, or start building their networks the way they should have in the first place. The public outcry over rising prices and shrinking data caps will put the wireless providers right where they should be in public opinion, somewhere below the Stasi.

    62. Re:Clever? by mrchaotica · · Score: 4, Insightful

      this is noting more than a network 800 number

      It's nothing less than turning an inherently peer-to-peer medium for expression into Cable TV 2.0. It's pretty much explicitly designed to stifle new innovation (whether created by a fledgling company or especially when created as an open, distributed/self-hosted protocol) in favor of large entrenched players like Google and Facebook.

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    63. Re:Clever? by mrchaotica · · Score: 1

      it's only a loss for the open internet culture on your phone

      What, you mean that device which the next five billion new Internet users will connect using instead of a PC?

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    64. Re:Clever? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They are discriminating where the data came from based on who pays. If it were neutral, it would either metered or not be metered for all.

    65. Re:Clever? by Atzanteol · · Score: 1

      But it's a widely believed fact!

      --
      "Ignorance more frequently begets confidence than does knowledge"

      - Charles Darwin
    66. Re:Clever? by JazzLad · · Score: 1

      Trouble is finding a buyer at those prices (and for that much volume of hardware).

      --
      "If you have nothing to hide, you have nothing to fear." - Every fascist, ever
    67. Re:Clever? by mrchaotica · · Score: 1

      Yes: AT&T, Verizon, T-Mobile, and Sprint -- an oligopoly. What part of that did you not understand?

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    68. Re:Clever? by Solandri · · Score: 1

      They've had sustained profits for many years, but yet there's still not enough bandwidth.

      In this case, bandwidth is limited by frequency allocated by the FCC for this purpose, times the capability of technology (2G, then 3G, now 4G) which is itself limited by the Shannon limit, divided by the number of customers simultaneously seeking to use that bandwidth. The distribution and spacing of cell towers comes into play too, but the above is pretty much it.

      This isn't like wired bandwidth where each house can have their own pipe. The mobile bandwidth you use interferes with and reduces the bandwidth available to others. You can make legitimate complaints about the cost of the bandwidth or the amount of backhaul bandwidth, but the total available over-the-air bandwidth is dictated by physics and math, and out of the cellular companies' hands.

    69. Re:Clever? by mrchaotica · · Score: 1

      If there isn't enough bandwidth, then it's your (the telco's) own' damn fault because we (the public) have paid you plenty of money three times over to build out the fucking infrastructure and your management bought yachts with it instead!

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    70. Re:Clever? by Mitsoid · · Score: 1

      In theory it's possible to provide more bandwith if there's more revene coming in topay for the infrastructure.

      Since the wireless market is a cartel enforced by licensing AT&T has little to no incentive to behave well.

      Well, if companies would fight back it would overpower the cartel.

      IMO, Google should have youtube throttle and only play at 240 to AT&T Wireless customers (including laptop broadband). Claim it is to "Assist AT&T customers in reducing wireless bandwidth"

      That might interfere with net-neutrality.. even if it's a stab back at someone else trying to destroy it too.

      So instead, offer a toggle checkbox that lets customers limit their bandwidth to mobile devices (either by kbps or MB/month).. with a YouTube on-page pop-up asking users if they want to enable this (For people it knows use AT&T phones, suggest on by default, for everyone else, off)

    71. Re:Clever? by RocketRabbit · · Score: 0

      I'm afraid you don't understand the purpose of lobbying. When AT&T buys enough lawmakers to get a big bunch of free money, they are also buying a promise for regulators to look the other way. In any event, did you read the bill(s) that granted AT&T this money? Somehow I doubt if they are even obligated to lay one inch of new cable, though the wording might imply otherwise to a non-lawyer.

      It must be nice to be as idealistic as you.

    72. Re:Clever? by FuzzNugget · · Score: 1

      Or perhaps dip into that $200 billion of public money they received over a decade ago to build that nation-wide fiber network that still doesn't exist.

    73. Re:Clever? by Warbothong · · Score: 1

      don't most people these days favor streaming options? Why would I fret with starting a download at 8am (programming it into a DVR-like device, making sure it gets saved somewhere proper, etc.) when I can just hit play at 8pm anyway?

      People don't prefer streaming, they prefer downloading. Ask anyone if they get annoyed by "buffering" messages, especially when they're skipping *backwards*. Streaming is only a thing since broadband speeds have made it feasible and there are big bucks to be had in the preventing-people-from-having-what-they-want business, also known as media distribution. "Streaming" is just a buzzword which means 'you will download it on to your disk in your machine using your bandwidth, but we will delete it lolololol'.

      Your straw man doesn't even make any sense:
        * Why would you need to start a download 12 hours before watching it if you have enough bandwidth to stream it? When you "just hit play at 8pm" do you then immediately hit pause and leave it to buffer for 12 hours (assuming that the service lets you buffer more than 10 minutes)? I assume your Internet connection doesn't gain magical turbo powers when you delete stuff, so stop fretting and open the URL in VLC at 8pm.
        * What are netflix.com, youtube.com, etc. if not "DVR-like devices"? At least if you download it, you can use whatever the hell "DVR-like device" you want; plus you won't have to wait until those services give enough of a crap about the particular device you want to use that they implement a fresh port of their DVR-like service to it (protip: they won't; instead, you'll have to buy the brand new whizz-bang device they do give a crap about thanks to an exclusivity contract, which will be a different device from every other service you like).
        * Why do you care that downloads 'get saved somewhere proper'? You obviously don't care about that for your streams, since they don't get saved! Just dump everything into /tmp already.

    74. Re:Clever? by FuzzNugget · · Score: 2

      That's the way business works.

      No, that's the way business works when they don't have a monopoly or anti-competitive oligopoly.

      When there's adequate competition and businesses need to win customers over by product and service quality, then yes, they can do a whatever they want to maximize profits, because any steps they take towards such ends are offset by the pressure of competition. One business gets too greedy, another one will swoop in and eat their lunch.

      Monopolies (and oligopolies) are supposed to play by different rules. They have no competitive pressure to prevent them from becoming abusive towards their own customers, so they need regulatory pressure. But in the good ol' US of A, when businesses become big enough, they just get rid of those pesky regulations by buying off politicians and regulators through legalized bribery and revolving door jobs. They're free to bend their own customers over a barrel and there's fuck-all you can do about it.

      But, hey, that's just the way business works, right?

    75. Re:Clever? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Time to dissolve AT&T again - break the media provider away, remove the cellular division into a separate entity, split the ISP side away, and then hit each new entity with a 3 trillion fine for being complete assholes.

    76. Re:Clever? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why? They're a for-profit business and they have a legal responsibility to maximize shareholder return. They don't claim they don't have enough money -- they're under no obligation to offer unlimited services. They're under one and only one obligation -- maximize profit.

      It always bugs me a little when people roll out that line that they must maximize shareholder return and that somehow means maximum profit (presumably short term?). It isn't all about immediate money. There are a number of intangibles that business deal with that are either unrelated to, or the antithesis of, immediate profits. Good will, customer perception & loyalty, brand recognition etc. As a long term shareholder maximizing your short term profits could well be to the detriment of far greater long term profits. Just look at Amazon.....

    77. Re:Clever? by citizenr · · Score: 1

      This isn't like wired bandwidth where each house can have their own pipe. The mobile bandwidth you use interferes with and reduces the bandwidth available to others. You can make legitimate complaints about the cost of the bandwidth or the amount of backhaul bandwidth, but the total available over-the-air bandwidth is dictated by physics and math, and out of the cellular companies' hands.

      ah, so this is why at&t doesnt have caps on landlines ..oh wait

      --
      Who logs in to gdm? Not I, said the duck.
    78. Re:Clever? by BobMcD · · Score: 1

      Nor does it mean AT&T is in the wrong. In a world where every telco lobbies, those who employ lobbyists are 'in the neutral'.

    79. Re:Clever? by luther349 · · Score: 1

      the bandwidth literately cost them pennies. the problem isn't the bandwidth cost its the fact they have massively oversold the bandwidth they have. just like when iphone first to at@t and crashed there towers. or isps saying we can offer you 20mbs speed then at 5pm your barely crossing 1mbs because the networks so dam congested its down to a crawl. as you said you work in it rather then do anything to fix the real issue they keep pretending to offer faster net on the same dam congested pipeline

    80. Re:Clever? by Rich0 · · Score: 1

      I think the Netflix solution is very relevant for traditional home broadband, but not quite as much in the case of cellular data.

      In the case of a typical wired ISP, the ISPs last-mile network is fairly underutilized (especially for DSL/fiber), and the ISPs uplink to the internet is fairly heavily utilized. So, content caching at the ISP bypasses the congestion and is a win/win.

      However, for a wireless carrier the bottleneck is the last mile. Getting the data to the cell tower is easy - the problem is that the only way they can expand the bandwidth from the tower to the phone is by having more wireless spectrum which is expensive and regulated, and there are technological limitations as well (if you wanted gigabit to your phone you couldn't really have it at any price). So, sticking a cache on every wireless carrier's network, or even on every tower, doesn't help much. At mobile data prices the upstream connection is the smallest component of the cost.

      I'm a big fan of net neutrality, but I'm not sure the solutions for wired connections are going to work for wireless networks. I'm not sure how I feel at ATT's proposal - the biggest problem I see with it is how can a user tell whether a given packet is free or not? Will apps have a permission for sending free vs non-free data, and what if most apps need both anyway?

    81. Re:Clever? by Aranykai · · Score: 1

      I believe you just told him he was wrong, and then said exactly what he did.

      --
      If sharing a song makes you a pirate, what do I have to share to be a ninja?
    82. Re:Clever? by Rich0 · · Score: 1

      Well, I'm all for kicking telcos about underinvestment, but when it comes to wireless I'm not sure any amount of spending on their part is going to really satisfy the thirst for bandwidth. So, I have mixed feelings on this.

      In the wired world, yes, we really should be at the point where video/torrents/etc aren't a concern. However, there will never be such a thing as infinite bandwidth. Demand seems to always grow to meet supply.

      In fact, I think the wired world is driving the demand for the wireless world. Netflix only works because everybody has 10Mbps+ connections and ISPs really don't care until you get into the multi-TB regime per month. So, people get used to that and then want the same videos on their phone, still at HD resolution. The problem is that wireless just can't keep up - at least the kind of wireless that doesn't require high-gain antennas.

    83. Re:Clever? by Paul+Carver · · Score: 1

      Interesting interpretation of the word "lost" you've got there. Right in the headline of the article you linked to it says "AT&T lost $3.9 billion in Q4 2012, earned $7.3 billion profit for the year".

      But I suppose you could be referring to $7.3 billion profit for the year as 3+ billion per quarter if you're bad at dividing by four.

      Nevertheless, according to page 30 of AT&T's annual report http://www.att.com/Investor/ATT_Annual/2012/downloads/ar2012_annual_report.pdf the dollar amounts (in millions of dollars) for "Construction and capital expenditures" for the past few years are:
      2012 19,728
      2011 20,272
      2010 20,302
      2009 17,294
      2008 20,290

      So 17-20 billion dollars per year in construction and capital improvements. If you've got evidence to show that AT&T is NOT investing tens of billions of dollars per year in improving the network you should maybe contact the SEC or FCC. Otherwise, it's not really polite to imply that AT&T isn't investing in infrastructure without evidence to support your claims.

      Disclaimer: I work for AT&T but not in wireless or in finance. But I'm well aware of AT&T's public communications of how much the company is investing.

    84. Re:Clever? by tsqr · · Score: 1

      You should look up "corporate fiduciary duty". Corporate officers have legally defined fiduciary duties to the corporation and to shareholders. The fiduciary duty of care is what resulted in your experience with Caesar's Palace, as it is clearly in the corporation's interest to avoid a hostile takeover. Corporate officers are absolutely subject to lawsuits mounted by shareholders who feel that their interests are not being served.

    85. Re:Clever? by tsqr · · Score: 2

      I watch about 3 Netflix movies a week, and consume zero network bandwidth in the process. But I suppose you wouldn't really call the US Postal Service an ISP, would you?

    86. Re:Clever? by Kalriath · · Score: 1

      Of course a company can override the fiduciary duty if the overriding principle is enshrined in its constitution. Google's constitution does indeed contain a clause stating that their overriding principle is long term growth rather than short term profit, and this is how they justify making decisions that could lose money. In NZ we even have power companies which have clauses in their constitutions that they will do things that are known not to be in the company's or shareholders' best interests merely to meet the government's obligations under a treaty with the indigenous people.

      --
      For a site about things like basic rights, Slashdot users sure do like to censor "dissent".
    87. Re:Clever? by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      Not necessarily, Impose a fee on companies in a certain business and what happens will depend on their pricing models. If they're in a true competitive market, then they will have to do something to pass the fee along, since by definition they can't absorb it by reducing profit and remain a going concern. If they're doing monopoly pricing, then they likely have room to reduce profits, and if they increase what they charge, and they're already doing their pricing for maximum revenue, they'll do worse. Telecommunications tends to have high cost of entry, and so pricing is at least somewhat on the monopolistic side.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
    88. Re:Clever? by BrookHarty · · Score: 2

      This is anti-net neutrality under a different name. The throttle mechanism is supra-data cap charges instead of literal throttling.

      No it isn't. Since bandwidth is now a metered product, this is noting more than a network 800 number. The speeds are the same, it is just a question of who pays.

      Its really simple, as an ISP, if you make your own services faster by purposly making others slow or cost more, thats against net neutrality.

      AT&T is including their own services as unmetered so customers will want to use them over others. AT&T offers owncloud an online storage you pay for monthly, yet now bandwidth is excluded. They even let you back up your home PC and Phone's internal/external storage.

      This is the the heart of network nuterality, an ISP's (Which AT&T is), charging more to use competitors services. So now AT&T can offer Email, Storage, Video/Picture sharing, for FREE yet charge you to use Google, Microsoft, Apple, etc using bandwidth costs.

      This is no different than Comcast wanting to charge more for Netflix bandwidth, they found a work around by capping the data, and excluding their own Comcast Video On Demand service from the data cap. They would love to slow down the service and make HD unusable, but the horse is out of the barn, people are more educated now.

      The end goal is customer lock in. They get you using their services, you dont want to move due to the hassle of data migration and costs. AT&T wants to lock customers in so badly they are offering to buy out your T-Mobile contract to get you to move.

      AT&T isnt listening to its customers on what services they want or need, they are offering competing services but not new or improved services. Where is the core funcationality upgrades to voicemail and access controls. Where are the automated phone answering services with features? Overlay features such as temporary phone numbers for craiglist/ebay sales?, Location based services open to app developers, high priority data for business needs, bluetooth enabled services, payment services?

      They are at the core of everything mobile related, yet they sit on their asses until its too late then try to limit other businesses by deceptive practices. They cripple phones for their own business purposes, they dont disable data roaming and people get hit with tens of thousands in data roaming charges, they over charge lines to the elderly, they charge for basics in a way to nickle and dime customers.

      They should offer a good business model that enables services and growth, not try to be the big duoploy (verizon/att) and cripple competition.

    89. Re:Clever? by rhazz · · Score: 1

      Please enlighten me, because I don't understand the arguments against this.

      Today Netflix pays some ISP to make their content available, and today I pay my ISP to be able to download content. The service being offered would allow Netflix to pay my ISP my side of that transaction where their content is concerned. From the information available, this is not rent-seeking or removing my ability to choose what I want to download with my available bandwidth, nor is it degrading the Netflix offerings because if Netflix doesn't use that service then everything is status quo. This doesn't seem like blackmailing content providers into paying premiums for normal service levels.

      So if there is some compelling reason why Netflix should not have the option to pay my ISP for my bandwidth if they choose, please explain to me how this is different and worse than Netflix's current practice of providing OpenConnect to my ISP to lower my ISP's costs (which theoretically lowers my bandwidth costs)? Is it not the same thing in principle - giving money/resources to the ISP to increase the value of the service?

    90. Re:Clever? by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 1

      Absent intervention by government, economic activity will trend toward the minimum possible price for any economic activity.

      Note that a local monopoly is "intervention by government". As is a corporation (which is licensed by the government, and given special legal privileges by government).

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
    91. Re:Clever? by Rotag_FU · · Score: 1

      Getting the data to the cell tower is easy - the problem is that the only way they can expand the bandwidth from the tower to the phone is by having more wireless spectrum which is expensive and regulated, and there are technological limitations as well (if you wanted gigabit to your phone you couldn't really have it at any price).

      It seemed to me that the GP was lumping together all ISPs (wired or wireless) since he was talking about peak usage being on Friday and Saturday nights (which only makes sense for wired, not wireless). Also, I don't buy that Netflix is the top internet traffic on wireless ISPs since most people would blow through their data caps in relatively short order watching Netflix. Although I do not have the data to prove it one way or the other.

      If restricting the discussion to wireless only, then I agree that the Netflix Open Connect strategy is less helpful, but I think it still provides some value.

      I agree that with wireless, there are more tangible and effective limits on bandwidth than with wired. However, I think we have a long way to go before they are realized in most places.

      I would also argue there are other solutions other than simply more EM spectrum. Specifically, in most places there is room to have denser packing of cell towers. Since cell phones will negotiate to the nearest/strongest tower, adding additional towers will reduce effective congestion since less people will be communicating with each tower. Obviously there are diminishing returns because eventually the towers will be so tightly packed that there is little differentiation between the closest tower and the next closest tower which results in interference and call hand-off problems.

      While this effective cell tower density may have been reached in parts of the densest cities (e.g., NY) and/or sporting events, I think there is ample room for growth in most places. Admittedly, new towers are very costly (permits, installation, maintenance, etc.), however the wireless ISPs need to do a better job of reinvesting their profits into infrastructure to address this issue rather than blaming their customers. It is like they are upset their customers want to use something that they are paying for and then not investing the money to actually provide it.

    92. Re:Clever? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's win-win for AT&T because, if service companies pay their fee, they win. If companies don't pay their fee, more of their customers pay them money for exceeding their artificially-lowered bandwidth caps.

      One company or person is all it takes for a win/win scenario, if there's no downside for them regardless of the outcome.

    93. Re:Clever? by loonycyborg · · Score: 1

      Either you aren't familiar with concept of market failure or you're just trolling. Both corporation and governments are equally capable of screwing up resource allocation, and both can be malicious. In fact a corporation is sort of mini-government itself, with its own internal planned economy. The larger it grows the less efficient it tends to become. Anti-trust laws exist to prevent one such entity from becoming so powerful that it supplants current government and expands its own internal communism on the entire country.

    94. Re:Clever? by Jherek+Carnelian · · Score: 2

      Nor does it mean AT&T is in the wrong. In a world where every telco lobbies, those who employ lobbyists are 'in the neutral'.

      Wow. Are you a psychopath?

    95. Re:Clever? by BobMcD · · Score: 1

      I see, so expecting one and only one telco to opt out of the lobbying process is normal behavior, then, is it?

      What about the customers of that telco who now have to pay higher prices than the customers of their competitors? How are their needs served?

    96. Re:Clever? by Rich0 · · Score: 1

      Admittedly, new towers are very costly (permits, installation, maintenance, etc.), however the wireless ISPs need to do a better job of reinvesting their profits into infrastructure to address this issue rather than blaming their customers.

      It seems to me that there is a simple solution to this - make it illegal for a cell phone network to own cell phone towers. Tower operators will get paid to terminate calls and may not own more than a certain percentage of spectrum in any geographic location. Network operators will manage the network - dealing with tower operators to route calls to phones. Exclusive agreements of any kind between them would be illegal. The elimination of vertical integration would make it impossible for either tower or network operators to obtain a significant advantage beyond the most efficient provisioning of their services. Every network operator would have the same access to the spectrum of every tower nationwide. Network operators would be a lot more like virtual companies since all they do is route calls, so you'd probably see a lot more of them.

      If you run towers the only way to make more money is to put up more towers or run them more efficiently - you're getting paid by the call that goes through.

      Likewise I advocate making it illegal for an ISP to provide connectivity to anything other than a central office, and telecos would not be allowed to be ISPs, but could charge ISPs a common rate for rack space and bill customers for line use (either a fixed cost for dedicated circuits, or a percentage of costs for shared circuits like cable). So, again telcos make more money when MORE data goes over the lines, and anybody can become a regional ISP just by putting a dozen boxes in various COs so there will be a million to choose from.

      The key in both systems is to break up vertical integration so that you have a natural monopoly that gets metered like any other utility, and then all the value-adds which compete to utilize them with nobody having any advantage.

    97. Re:Clever? by Jherek+Carnelian · · Score: 1

      I see, so expecting one and only one telco to opt out of the lobbying process is normal behavior, then, is it?

      It is truly stunning how you've missed the point. I sincerely believe you are a psychopath now. I'll spell it out ... when a specific group decides to do something bad that doesn't make it neutral just because they are all doing it. Your argument is akin to saying, if a gang requires each member to commit a murder in order to be inducted, then that's not bad, its neutral because everybody in the gang did it -- totally normal behavior for gangs.

    98. Re:Clever? by lilrobbie · · Score: 1

      Wait... wait... wait... Are you saying that it DOESN'T cost a web service money to consume bandwidth? How on earth did their ISP give them that plan?

      This is not the way connections work. As a consumer, I generally only pay for my downloads, because I have very little upload. But any *actual* site has their own upstream caps that they must pay for. The service pays THEIR ISP for the bandwidth they consume. So it does very directly cost them money.

      Perhaps you're arguing that the chains in the middle don't get paid directly... but even that is either a lie or a misunderstanding by you. This is the whole point of peering agreements and exchange... because that is how the links in the middle get paid. Your ISP pays a bigger ISP (or a specialised backbone) to transport their data to other networks.

      So no. Both sides of the internet are paying for their access and data. It's the greedy buggers in the middle that seem to be somehow not understanding this.

    99. Re:Clever? by QuasiSteve · · Score: 1

      1. People don't prefer streaming, they prefer downloading. 2. Ask anyone if they get annoyed by "buffering" messages, 3. especially when they're skipping *backwards*.
      (numbering mine)
      1. We must know different people.
      2. They see them for half a second, a little longer if they're using a crappy site and go through a proxy out of paranoia.
      3. The site you're using there needs a fine granularity in their stream chopping. Not all streams restart at frame 0 and force you to grab the stream all the way back up to an hour in. More often than not this is just a configuration on the server's side to begin with.

      * Why would you need to start a download 12 hours before watching it if you have enough bandwidth to stream it?

      I'm confused... isn't that exactly the point I was making?

      Parent poster suggested that the industry is displeased with content providers because they don't offer download options and people tend to do their downloading (I guess they meant streaming) at peak hours. Assume they do offer downloading, and I wanted to do the industry a favor, I might start a download 12 hours earlier because that's when I leave the house.

    100. Re:Clever? by BobMcD · · Score: 1

      I do not hold lobbying on the same moral level as murder. I do not believe this makes me a psychopath as much as it makes your example a strawman.

      Lobbying is more like speeding. If all the traffic around you is going ten miles over the limit, you are NOT contributing to the greater good by adhering to the law. You're making yourself an obstacle.

      Doing the right thing can be complex. Perhaps too much so for some to grasp.

    101. Re:Clever? by DrStoooopid · · Score: 1

      Remember when text messaging was INCLUDED with your calling plan (1996), and you could tether your phone without a tethering plan.(just 6 years ago).

      If it can be monetized, the corporations will do it. Screw the consumer, they're just a means to an end.

      --
      There are 2 groups of people you can make fun of on the Internet without fear of attack. The illiterate, and the Amish.
    102. Re:Clever? by volmtech · · Score: 1

      Part of that fiber runs past my house. No one is hooked to though, they didn't get paid to do that. Dsl is not available either and cable service stops five poles from my house.

    103. Re:Clever? by Jherek+Carnelian · · Score: 1

      Lobbying is more like speeding. If all the traffic around you is going ten miles over the limit, you are NOT contributing to the greater good by adhering to the law. You're making yourself an obstacle.

      Doing the right thing can be complex.

      You keep digging that hole. Now corporations have a moral imperative to lobby in order to not endanger everyone else? WTF is wrong with you?

      You keep missing the key point - corps are a tiny minority, if that, of the citizenry. This isn't a case of all the traffic speeding and them just keeping up, it is a case of 99.99% of the traffic moving at walking speed and this handful of aholes going at 100mph.

    104. Re:Clever? by BobMcD · · Score: 1

      Your flaw is comparing corps to people. They're not people, and should be compared to other corps.

    105. Re:Clever? by Jherek+Carnelian · · Score: 1

      Your flaw is comparing corps to people. They're not people, and should be compared to other corps.

      Maybe in some other context you might be have a pint, but not when it comes to government representation. Politicians are not supposed to represent corps, only people since elections are by the people. Lobbying is a way for corps to purchase representation, therefore it is not acceptable no matter how many corps do it.

    106. Re:Clever? by BobMcD · · Score: 1

      Since corporations are equally beholden to the law, so should they have an interest in modifying it.

      It's an entity. It has interests of its own.

    107. Re:Clever? by Jherek+Carnelian · · Score: 1

      Since corporations are equally beholden to the law, so should they have an interest in modifying it.

      Equally beholden my ass. Corps exist specifically as a shield against the law. The day a corp gets a life sentence in prison you'll have a point.

    108. Re:Clever? by BobMcD · · Score: 1

      Even worse, corporations are subject to summary execution. (Google involuntary dissolution.)

    109. Re:Clever? by Jherek+Carnelian · · Score: 1

      Even worse, corporations are subject to summary execution. (Google involuntary dissolution.)

      Not even remotely the same.

    110. Re:Clever? by mgcarley · · Score: 1

      There might not be "enough bandwidth" in part because they're advertising OC-48 and OC192 as being fast - http://www.business.att.com/enterprise/Service/network-services/internet-connectivity/managed-internet-service/ - which it would be... if it were the late 90s.

      And a backbone of "up to OC768" (although not in any areas that need it) http://www.business.att.com/enterprise/Family/network-services/internet-connectivity/

      Then again, they seem to double-dip everywhere: at 10 to 100mbit levels the pricing is apparently somewhat reasonable but over and above 100mbit/s the price per mbit/s goes up (!!), and in both cases I have to pay once for the port commitment and once again for the access.

      I got a quote the other day for fiber connections at 4 different locations in KS, MO and MI (these are all 100k+ cities, not the middle of nowhere), but all of which just *happen* to have AT&T as the LEC, and the price at each location worked out to $31/mbit all inclusive (Verizon wanted $39/mbit). By contrast, the CLEC in Southern IL charges me about $10/mbit - inclusive of pretty much everything except tax. And they gave me free installation at 2 locations (and had to install conduit at both), whereas AT&T wants me to confirm that there is existing conduit at all locations otherwise they simply won't bother. ...I'd be *very* interested in any company that could offer me a similar deal to the aforementioned CLEC.

      --
      Founder & COO, Hayai India (hayai.in) / USA (hayaibroadband.com) // t: @mgcarley
    111. Re:Clever? by mgcarley · · Score: 1

      Yes and no. AT&T, as with most telcos (and most businesses in general), almost certainly gives better deals to people who buy in bulk.

      I wish, however, based on their Enterprise fiber pricing, it doesn't seem to be the case. http://news.slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=4637571&cid=45933683

      --
      Founder & COO, Hayai India (hayai.in) / USA (hayaibroadband.com) // t: @mgcarley
  2. And thus begins the end by msobkow · · Score: 4, Insightful

    And thus begins the balkanized internet and the end of network neutrality, where service providers can start negotiating big bundle provisioning of their services over others.

    --
    I do not fail; I succeed at finding out what does not work.
    1. Re:And thus begins the end by somenickname · · Score: 1

      Some of the big companies that are going to be essentially extorted money can actually prevent this from happening. If Google/Facebook/etc tell AT&T, "That's fine, we'll pay your extortion money. However, since we add so much value to your service, we've decided to no longer provide our services on your network unless you pay us slightly more than we are paying you". If major services started disappear off the AT&T network, I imagine they'd rethink this blatant violation of net-neutrality. I doubt the big internet companies would ever do something like this but, a guy can dream.

    2. Re:And thus begins the end by Solandri · · Score: 1

      This has nothing to do with net neutrality. Net neutrality mostly applies to unlimited data plans. The customer has paid the service provider for unlimited bandwidth. The service provider then turns around and charges the website for the same bandwidth. The service provider thus gets double-paid while providing no additional product. Orthogonal to this, one website pays and another doesn't. The two still get the same total bandwidth, one just gets more of it. Again, the service provider gets paid extra for the exact same total product.

      In this case, we're talking about bandwidth with a per-kB charge. Either the customer pays for it, or the website pays for it. There is no double-charging going on between the customer and website (unless everyone would've stayed within their monthly bandwidth limit - but if that were the case there is no need for the website to participate in this program). And the service provider doesn't get paid extra if one website decides to subsidize their users' mobile data costs while another doesn't.

    3. Re:And thus begins the end by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 1

      Either the customer pays for it, or the website pays for it

      To play devil's advocate, YouTube can get a better deal on bandwidth from AT&T than the user can. In theory, YouTube could pass those costs along as a charge on the user's YouTube account and the monthly cell phone bill would be lower than paying it directly to AT&T.

      This would almost be useful if we had a web of automated micropayments established. One Satoshi is still too big, though, and all that billing effort is waste heat.

      --
      My God, it's Full of Source!
      OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
    4. Re:And thus begins the end by citizenr · · Score: 1

      This has nothing to do with net neutrality.

      yes it does

      Net neutrality mostly applies to unlimited data plans. The customer has paid the service provider for unlimited bandwidth.

      see here is the thing, at&t doesnt have 'unlimited' data plans, all of their 'unlimited' offerings have data caps, "because fuck you thats why"
      http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0ilMx7k7mso

      --
      Who logs in to gdm? Not I, said the duck.
  3. This is bad by LandDolphin · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This is bad for the market. The glory of the internet is that the barrier ro entry is so low. IF you start making it to where a company has to pay for the bandwidth of its users, then you raise the barrier of entry. Not good for innovation.

    --
    Spelling and Grammar errors have been added to this post for your enjoyment
    1. Re:This is bad by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is bad for the market.

      It's bad for the internet. It's probably good for the economics of the market.

    2. Re:This is bad by Raumkraut · · Score: 4, Informative

      IF you start making it to where a company has to pay for the bandwidth of its users, then you raise the barrier of entry. Not good for innovation.

      Internet companies already pay for the bandwidth of their users - all incoming and outgoing traffic to a data centre is bandwidth which the data centre must pay their internet provider to carry.

    3. Re:This is bad by TWiTfan · · Score: 3, Funny

      This is bad for the market.

      That's unpossible! All my libertarian friends assure me that getting the government off the backs of our noble corporations will result in more freedom and openness, a free market utopia!

      --
      The cow says "Moo." The dog says "Woof." The Timothy says "Thanks, valued customer. We appreciate your input."
    4. Re:This is bad by neoform · · Score: 2

      And they're adding a new layer of costs. Now instead of just paying for your bandwidth, you have to bribe hundreds of local ISPs to allow access to them.

      This is just a sneaky way for AT&T to break net neutrality, first they offer special access to companies with deep pockets, next they start explicitly charging companies for mere access.

      --
      MABASPLOOM!
    5. Re:This is bad by LandDolphin · · Score: 1

      Economics of a few, not the market as a whole.

      --
      Spelling and Grammar errors have been added to this post for your enjoyment
    6. Re:This is bad by N1AK · · Score: 1

      The problem with libertarian views, and a lot of criticism of libertarian views is based on incorrectly judging the extent of changes required. If we removed all the net neutrality laws but at the same time removed all the laws, contracts etc that grant government monopolies to companies maybe the increase in competition by ISPs (which are often severely limited in the US) would mean that you wouldn't need the laws. Do I think that we should remove net neutrality? Probably not because it is such a fundamental and important benefit to society, but I'd consider it more seriously if we could provide a thriving and competitive market where I could be confident I could choose an ISP offering it.

    7. Re:This is bad by Jason+Levine · · Score: 1

      True, though think by "bandwidth of their users", LandDolphin was referring to paying twice. So Google pays once for YouTube to have enough bandwidth to serve content across the Internet. Customers pay their ISP for enough bandwidth to stream the YouTube content. Now, however, AT&T wants Google to pay for the customer's bandwidth as well as Google's own. Plus, since they'll still be charging the customer for their bandwidth, AT&T will effectively be paid twice for the same bandwidth. (More if Amazon and Facebook, and others pay as well.)

      --
      My sci-fi novel, Ghost Thief, is now available from Amazon.com.
    8. Re:This is bad by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Unless they enter into peering agreements, where they carry your traffic for free as long as you carry their's on the same terms.

    9. Re:This is bad by squiggleslash · · Score: 1

      IF you start making it to where a company has to pay for the bandwidth of its users

      What article are you reading where any company, AT&T or otherwise, is MAKING IT (changing something) so that you now HAVE to pay for the bandwidth of your users?

      This is a new service, not a replacement for AT&T's existing services. Tomorrow it will still cost at most exactly the same as it did yesterday to reach an AT&T customer. What you now have, however, is an option you can spend money on to make services that otherwise weren't usable on AT&T's network.

      And before anyone goes into slippery slope mode, there isn't one here. Nobody's going to pay AT&T an extra $30 a month for something that doesn't even give them Wikipedia or anything hosted outside the US. They're not going to transition everything to provider paid services, because they can't. They couldn't even if they wanted to.

      --
      You are not alone. This is not normal. None of this is normal.
    10. Re:This is bad by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 1

      That's unpossible! All my libertarian friends assure me that getting the government off the backs of our noble corporations will result in more freedom and openness, a free market utopia!

      Because mega-corporations like AT&T, kept in a hegemonic position by the FCC, fits the libertarian ideal, amirite?

      How about we get rid of the corporate form (again, like it was pre-1870) and the FCC, and let radios auto-negotiate spectrum, let individuals put up mesh towers on their homes, barns, and vehicles, and let them earn micropayments based on their node's network path value, paid via bitcoin, by users who roam onto their infrastructure instead of paying a monthly cell phone bill to the cartel?

      Nah, I'd rather have AT&T enforce a pay to play model on its users and internet sites under a dysfunctional regulatory regime.

      --
      My God, it's Full of Source!
      OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
    11. Re:This is bad by FuzzNugget · · Score: 1

      The carriers are all giant, oligopolistic incumbents. Creating an environment "not good for innovation" is exactly the point.

      Never attribute to malice that which is adequately explained by stupidity, except where government or big business is involved.

    12. Re:This is bad by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Tomorrow it will still cost at most exactly the same as it did yesterday to reach an AT&T customer. What you now have, however, is an option you can spend money on to make services that otherwise weren't usable on AT&T's network.

      Yes, but the bandwidth caps will be lower tomorrow (because all the good partners will avoid the cap). It's not even a slippery slope, it's the next logical step.

      Good luck with that AT&T 10MB/month account.

    13. Re:This is bad by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It is not really double charging because the content providers will be subsidizing the customer's usage. For example if you have a 2GB data plan and watch 1GB of subsidized content, you effectively get 3GB for the same price as 2GB. This by itself is good for the customer short term.

      The problem is the creation of a "pay to play" system that AT&T will ultimately use to trap customers in a walled garden that is paid for by the content providers.

      The telcos desperately want to go back to the days of renting you a ringtone for $5 a month.

    14. Re:This is bad by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      Some of those monopolies are there for good reasons. How many companies should have the right to run cables of some sort over my property, or on municipally-owned poles? Some of them are natural monopolies. Once there's a last-mile provider in town, making another one is going to be a very expensive duplication of effort.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
    15. Re:This is bad by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Some of those monopolies are there for good reasons.

      I'm not sure about this one, in the UK, BT were forced to split and sell access to its infrastructure and its lines, as a result, we have a thriving ISP market.

    16. Re:This is bad by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      To the degree to which we can be said to agree, you do not hold libertarian views.

      I want a thriving and competitive market, whenever that can more efficiently provide whatever service in question. Products as distinct from services are likely to be best produced by private entities in the normal case, and services are usually best provided by the government. The exceptions for the former rule are much shorter, and tend to involve national interest: tanks, exempli gratia.

      There are unambiguous cases for the utility of government as a service provider. Natural monopolies are the foremost category of such, but not the entirety. I should feel foolish to explain why services required to be universal (communications, healthcare, police) and natural monopolies should be managed by a body beholden to its clients as a whole, as distinct from a small body of private interest. However, if you are a greater fool, do let us know and assuredly someone here will educate you.

      In the American parlance I am a socialist; in the rest of the world I might be a left-leaning centrist. Utilitarian might be the most accurate description: in my view, we have one world, or at the least one very finite polity, and however many millions there are must share it. The latter premise is disregarded by libertarians, whose defining characteristic is that they consider individual rights to be paramount: if one man happens to be able through whatever means to own an entire country, or even the entire world, that would not constitute a failure of libertarianism, still less a moral wrong.

      Among the problems of this idea, alluded to in the context of natural monopolies, is that markets are not necessarily the most efficient means to solve a given problem. This is mathematically provable, and also anathema to a certain vocal sector of those whose intellects permit them to believe in the mathematically impossible. However, that is not to say that markets are not extremely efficient within certain bounds.

      So, libertarian, how is it exactly that you think deregulation will encourage participation in the ISP market? Somehow you must imagine that regulatory costs are the largest part of ISP costs. You may be shocked to realize that the cost to create and operate an ISP is both extremely large and biased heavily towards the non recoverable. To say that this constitutes a barrier to entry is to define the term. We could actually go down the list in the previous link and consider each factor in turn, but follow closely here: you have an inefficient market. You want a more efficient one. You have a list of what makes a good market. Solution: inject money into the parts that aren't efficient.

      In this case, if you, being a member of the capital-owning class (and here's a big fuck you from all lesser mortals), wish to start an ISP, the primary obstacle is likely to be the massive infrastructural expenses. Solution: have the government build the infrastructure, and limit your business interest into actually providing the service. There is an empirical example of the effectiveness of this, which includes most of the world.

      You are deeply ignorant of the world, in both the theoretical case and the empirical. It remains to be seen whether you will add intellectual dishonesty to this, but I find it's a trait strongly exhibited by libertarians. The supremacy of individual rights died on the guillotine in 1789, and is today mourned only by misanthropes.

  4. low cunning, not clever by feepcreature · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It's just a repackaging of the old net-discrimination ideas that provoked the Net Neutrality debate.

    Make data allowances artificially low, and charge content providers to "ensure" they are not throttled. It's not in the interests of consumers, and it's not in the interests of content providers.

    I can see why AT&T might like it though...

    --
    Paul "Say no to feeping creaturism"
    1. Re:low cunning, not clever by DigitalSorceress · · Score: 5, Informative

      Exactly - it's reverse net-neutrality.

      I wonder when wired broadband service providers will do that - as it is, I'm pretty sure Comcast/Xfinity is doing sort of the same thing - I can watch as many things "on demand" on my cable box as I want without touching my bandwidth cap, but if I stream the same movies/shows from Netflix/Hulu, etc... then it does count against my cap (which I will just preach to choir and say "what part of unlimited don't you understand")

      --

      The Digital Sorceress
    2. Re:low cunning, not clever by N1AK · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Quickest way to kill this? Google, Facebook and Twitter all bring in a policy saying that they won't pay providers who want to do this and providers doing this must pay them (at the same rate they charge) for all of their bandwidth their customers use or be blocked.

    3. Re:low cunning, not clever by jd2112 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Exactly - it's reverse net-neutrality.

      I wonder when wired broadband service providers will do that - as it is, I'm pretty sure Comcast/Xfinity is doing sort of the same thing - I can watch as many things "on demand" on my cable box as I want without touching my bandwidth cap, but if I stream the same movies/shows from Netflix/Hulu, etc... then it does count against my cap (which I will just preach to choir and say "what part of unlimited don't you understand")

      Unlimited - adj. The amount of money that a service provider can extract from you, either directly or indirectly. e.g. "Comcast offers Unlimited internet connections"

      --
      Any insufficiently advanced magic is indistinguishable from technology.
    4. Re:low cunning, not clever by thewolfkin · · Score: 2

      I will just preach to choir and say "what part of unlimited don't you understand")

      it's spelled Umlimited common mistake

      --
      Just another second banana
    5. Re:low cunning, not clever by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      This, with a healthy dose of "post it on the top of every page of the site until the issue goes away" at those three sites, and the ISP's will have so much backlash it'll break their necks. Bonus points if they also say "loading this page has cost you $X bytes of data usage against your cap." Extra bonus points if they say "contact $ISPName customer service at $ISPPhoneNumber to ask for a data plan that doesn't have this limit."

      Then watch as the fecal material collides with the mechanical cooling device.

    6. Re:low cunning, not clever by BradMajors · · Score: 1

      Exactly - it's reverse net-neutrality.

      I wonder when wired broadband service providers will do that

      AT&T has had an identical service for broadband for a long time. I don't think any content provider signed up for it.

    7. Re:low cunning, not clever by Obfuscant · · Score: 1

      I wonder when wired broadband service providers will do that - as it is, I'm pretty sure Comcast/Xfinity is doing sort of the same thing - I can watch as many things "on demand" on my cable box as I want without touching my bandwidth cap, but if I stream the same movies/shows from Netflix/Hulu, etc... then it does count against my cap (which I will just preach to choir and say "what part of unlimited don't you understand")

      You are talking about two different services from two different kinds of sources using two different delivery mechanisms.

      "On Demand" uses data from Comcast-internal servers distributed via standard cable television systems to cable television subscribers. It isn't an internet service. The data doesn't cross an internet exchange. In some areas (like mine) if you have a receiver with clearQAM tuner you can actually watch other people's "On Demand". It is fascinating to see what other people watch.

      Netflix, etc, is data from external services crossing the exchange and delivered via the (cable) internet to internet subscribers. It uses Comcast internet border gateway and internal router bandwidth. It is routed specifically to one destination. It doesn't use bandwidth in the normal cable television distribution system, it has a different delivery mechanism.

      You subscribe to cable (the right packages) you get On Demand as part of that. You subscribe to the Internet but not cable, you don't. Of course On Demand doesn't count against your Internet data cap, because it isn't an Internet service and it isn't provided to you because you are an Internet sub.

      And while you can "watch as many things ... as [you] want" via On Demand it truly is not unlimited -- you apparently only want to watch one thing at a time because that is a hard-wired limit to On Demand. If there are two people in your household that want to watch two different things, too bad, so sad, you can only watch one at a time with one cable box. You're LIMITED! Thinking that "On Demand" is unlimited is like thinking that McDonalds is an all-you-can-eat buffet because all you ever want to eat there is the one small hamburger and small fries you get in your Happy Meal(TM)

    8. Re:low cunning, not clever by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm not sure Comcast is enforcing the 250gb data limit. I would suggest checking one's account.

      The On Demand feeds should be encrypted, I think. That's strange you can pick those up.

    9. Re:low cunning, not clever by Obfuscant · · Score: 1

      The On Demand feeds should be encrypted, I think. That's strange you can pick those up.

      Well, now that almost the entire cable service, even digital basic, is encrypted, you'd think so, but not in this area. I don't know why.

    10. Re:low cunning, not clever by kenshin33 · · Score: 1

      Don't know about comcast, but i'll raise you one bell canada.
      sometime ago they went crying rivers to the CRTC saying that they need to impose limites on every single DSL subscriber (a customer of BELL or not, irrespective of the total aggregated amount transfered for a given ISP. Independant ISPs were paying for that bandwidth), b/c simply there's too much congestion (which they absolutely didn't prove). At about the same time they introduced a new TV service, that uses IP multicast on the same (supposedly congested) lines. Guess what that? didn't count at all

  5. Oh? Bandwith caps due to frequencies what? by PPalmgren · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The issue with wireless data is entirely about last mile, the frequencies alotted and the limits of transfer within a cell at any given moment. Peering works on wired networks because throughput on the last mile outstrips deployment, the exact opposite issue of wireless networks.

    Arguing that their obscene data caps are because of the wireless bandwith limits, then turning around and offering this without any true benefit to their bandwith issue other than their bottom line, is assinine.

  6. Double Dipping by DigiWood · · Score: 4, Informative

    This is called "double dipping". These providers are not supposed to be able to do this according to the common carrier rules. The subscriber pays and they get their allotment. Any other payments to "overlook" a data cap that are made by a third party violates the common carrier rules because it creates an unfair advantage for large companies. They can afford to pay a fee to basically make the little guy penalized (having the little guys data count against the subscriber). If the subscribers complained to the FCC this pilot project would be stopped dead in its tracks.

    I fear though that the only people that would care are the technically minded subscribers. The others would be snowed by some marketing speak.

    --


    Nothing is impossible. It just hasn't been figured out yet.
    1. Re:Double Dipping by Imrik · · Score: 2

      ISPs aren't subject to common carrier rules, they get the benefits without the restrictions.

    2. Re:Double Dipping by DigiWood · · Score: 1

      AT&T isn't just an ISP. They are a top tier carrier. I would hope that the same rules apply.

      --


      Nothing is impossible. It just hasn't been figured out yet.
    3. Re:Double Dipping by geminidomino · · Score: 1

      They, unfortunately, do not.

    4. Re:Double Dipping by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm trying to come up with an analogy, and all of them sound ridiculous. But for some reason AT&T one sounded brilliant and reasonable for some people!

      Imagine a bus system where the customers are charged a fare and companies where the buses pass nearby to.

      Imagine any distribution company that charges both the source/manufacturer and the consumers.

      This honestly can only be followed by car dealers charging car manufacturers for selling their cars and costumers for the cars.

      Wow.. the future looks great /s

  7. We are coming full circle by betterunixthanunix · · Score: 3, Interesting
    --
    Palm trees and 8
  8. rush to the lowest common denominator by Cardoor · · Score: 1

    so the big corporate sponsors can pay to keep the sheep quietly fed and herded. this sounds like the internet equivalent of corporate 'sponsors' making it so that the supermarket quality food and produce is so much more expensive than a sack-of-10 whitecastles or a greesy $5 pizza from papa johns that can feed a poor family of four.

    1. Re:rush to the lowest common denominator by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Regardless of cost, supermarket produce will always be less convenient than prepared fast food.

      YouTube is the video hosting equivalent of fast food: consistent delivery of processed video in predictable resolutions for easy consumption.

  9. loophole? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Find a way to proxy all your data through a Sponsored Data service, and bypass your cap.

    1. Re:loophole? by g0bshiTe · · Score: 2

      3.????
      4.Profit

      --
      I am Bennett Haselton! I am Bennett Haselton!
  10. Inversion of Control by Warbothong · · Score: 3, Interesting

    What makes this interesting is the inversion of control. For years, net neutrality has basically hinged on the fact that users are paying their ISP for bandwidth, so it's up to the user what they do with it. This idea completely inverts that, so the user has absolutely no control anymore.

    We were worried that walled gardens like Facebook were turning the Web into a consumer service, well this will do the same for the Internet itself.

  11. It's quiet, too quiet... by BisuDagger · · Score: 1

    This is one of a few good steps AT&T is finally taking to get their business back on track. Now all we can do is wait to see how they back stabbed us with something secretive. This is classic misdirection. Well played sirs, but two can play this game. I'm going to do the opposite of what you want and renew my two year contract.

    1. Re:It's quiet, too quiet... by Lord+Lemur · · Score: 1

      Didn't they have a 42% margin in Q3 of last year, I don't think the term "back on track" really applies. Sure, they are having difficulties expanding that margin.

    2. Re:It's quiet, too quiet... by BisuDagger · · Score: 1

      It takes many steps to get to the top of stairs. Let's just say they are headed in the right direction currently.

  12. PR Horseshit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    This is a clever idea. After all, now they are potentially getting money from deep corporate pockets, while at the same time giving their customers a bit more.

    Are you an AT&T PR person? Why did you just parrot what the article (press release, really) said?

    ....said Ralph de la Vega, president and CEO, AT&T Mobility. “This is an exciting new opportunity for us and, most importantly, our customers.”

    ... most importantly, our customers.

    Oh shit! Talk about spin, baby! Any and ALL extra costs these companies incur, they WILL pass the costs on to the consumer.

    Remember folks, corporate America is ALWAYS without exception, trying to pick your pocket.

    This is just yet another way that they are degrading our service and spinning it like they are doing us a favor.

    God, the American consumer is just a bunch of suckers - or just accepting the inevitable because there really isn't anything we can do about it because ATT and the rest of the telecom industry has Congress in their pockets.

    1. Re:PR Horseshit by g0bshiTe · · Score: 2

      What corp that has big money these days doesn't have Congress, a CongressCritter, or some type of politician in their pocket?

      --
      I am Bennett Haselton! I am Bennett Haselton!
  13. geezer on the deck. by nimbius · · Score: 5, Funny

    the realist in me cant wait for this ayn-rand-as-a-service model to fail quietly another testament to ATT's pissbucket service in general. when given the opportunity, people will find other means to consume their favourite-as-a-service product that dont require sponsorship from some obtuse telecommunications conglomerate. every device on the planet has the option to connect to a wireless network, and that network likely doesnt have the kind of caps we're talking about in 4G land. WiMAX and municipal projects, library wireless and other providers will just make the effort that much more futile.

    but im an old man (whats berkley vs ATT?) and the last big innovation for me was adding another monitor. Every turtleneck wearing coffee guzzling poseur giving their IDevice shaken-baby-syndrome in cap-induced frustration is instantly drowned out in the roaring cacophany of my mighty model M. Every tween fruit slashing and bird launching their way to mediocrity, tramp stamps and low test scores, is rendered irrelevant by my Thinkpad TrackPoint, gingerly lubricated in years of fine oils from chester cheetah himself. And the road warrior adjacent my supple yet torturous airport lounge chair gazes upon me as some sort of mystic christgod. For from the aether my sorcery has conjured up hundreds of thousands of documents when his most fervent efforts could not. in bated breath he will ask me, "how?" as his battery fails and his wireless bars recede. "local, repository." will be the words I visit upon him and like a cry so maddening unto his ears he will be rendered forever enlightened.

    now if you'll please get off my lawn, I need to go back inside. the wheel is on.

    --
    Good people go to bed earlier.
    1. Re:geezer on the deck. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is beautiful.

    2. Re:geezer on the deck. by bgarcia · · Score: 2

      I think the shift key on your mighty model M is only working sporadically.

      --
      I'm a leaf on the wind. Watch how I soar.
    3. Re:geezer on the deck. by compro01 · · Score: 1

      Municipal projects? You mean the ones AT&T, et al are bribing state governments to shut down?

      --
      upon the advice of my lawyer, i have no sig at this time
  14. Gay T and T by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This company sucks big time. And I thought I remembered reading a few months ago that they supported net neutrality. Total BS. Even Verizon does better

    1. Re:Gay T and T by tgd · · Score: 2

      This company sucks big time. And I thought I remembered reading a few months ago that they supported net neutrality. Total BS. Even Verizon does better

      They may suck, but seriously -- don't act like a mouth breathing twelve year old with the slurs.

  15. Its just "pay to play" by nurb432 · · Score: 1

    This should be clearly illegal and i hope they get slapped down for this as its anti-competitive.

    --
    ---- Booth was a patriot ----
    1. Re: Its just "pay to play" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      More likely they will make even more money doing this shit and Verizon and Sprint will follow suit...

  16. These aren't the facts you're looking for. by rmdingler · · Score: 3, Funny
    So you mean the people with the money (corporations) would prefer to censor the information the average citizen has access to?

    This would be unprecedented.

    --
    Happiness in intelligent people is the rarest thing I know.

    Ernest Hemingway

    1. Re:These aren't the facts you're looking for. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, that makes no sense. You would think the NSA would get their buddies at AT&T to not censor so they can catch the Jihadics. I guess the NSA has really been weakened by all the negative news.

  17. Double Dipping by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This sounds like a great idea, until you are apprised of the facts.

    1/ The actual cost of mobile data is a tiny fraction of what carriers charge customers.
    2/ Most carriers already run their own un-metered versions of popular services, in direct competition to general internet services.
    3/ The data caps are completely arbitrary but seem to be capped at just below what would be needed for efficient use of outside services.
    4/ The agreed payment protocol for internet services is that each party pays for provision of their own segments and does a piering agreement for any directional disparity on data carriage.

    Therefore, AT&T is double dipping for the same data, engaged in anti-competitive practices and running a price fixing cartel against the price of data.

    "In this I would trust AT&T about as far as I could spit out a fully grown sewer rat"

  18. The future of the internet by TWiTfan · · Score: 4, Informative

    With the end of net neutrality, it was really only a matter of time before we started to see the internet turn into a place where the big companies control the data, and the little guys and startups get shut out. Free market my ass.

    --
    The cow says "Moo." The dog says "Woof." The Timothy says "Thanks, valued customer. We appreciate your input."
    1. Re:The future of the internet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The big companies already control the data through economies of scale. The owners of big data centers can offer hosting at lower prices than the little guys. Amazon is growing to become data center to the world as startups use their cloud instead of hosting companies. That's the free market at work, even without considering net neutrality.

      Popularity helps big companies get bigger because people really, really like huge monopolies. Everybody uses Google and YouTube because everybody else uses Google and YouTube. YouTube is so incredibly ridiculously popular that people post videos of things that shouldn't even be videos, such as tutorials of how to edit configuration files, just because YouTube videos appear at the top of Google searches. The little guys get shut out because little guys are unpopular and nobody uses unpopular sites.

    2. Re:The future of the internet by TWiTfan · · Score: 2

      The problem is that YouTube and Google were once the little guys themselves. Thanks to the neutrality of the early internet, they were able to get their start, prove their worth, and earn their spot as top dogs in a fair, free market environment. But now, with the end of net neutrality as a principle (both in government regulation and accepted market practice), the next Google or YouTube will never even get off the ground without going begging to one of the big companies for patronage. Innovation suffers and so does the consumer.

      --
      The cow says "Moo." The dog says "Woof." The Timothy says "Thanks, valued customer. We appreciate your input."
    3. Re:The future of the internet by Lord+Lemur · · Score: 1

      The telco market is divergent from a classic free market in a number of ways.
      1. High entry costs, making it a natural monopoly.
      2. Incomplete information about the market to all players, because it's a reall market, not a logical construct.
      3. A finite number of participants, again as above.
      4. Lack of interchangeable goods, because vendor lock in is critical in every industry where it is possible.

      This is the natural evolution of a free (as in Libertarian-free, not Adam Smith-free) market. Luckly, we had a bit of regulation to slow it, and reset it in the 80's.

    4. Re:The future of the internet by alen · · Score: 1

      youtube bought a superbowl ad which made them popular, rode the wave and then sold out to google

    5. Re:The future of the internet by organgtool · · Score: 2

      Free market my ass.

      This is precisely the results of the free market. Since there aren't regulations preventing data providers from double dipping or colluding with internet services, AT&T is free to offer "services" such as this, Don't worry, though, the market has a solution: if you don't like what AT&T is doing, then simply start your own nationwide wireless network to compete with them. The free market works!

    6. Re:The future of the internet by thaylin · · Score: 1

      Umm.. And how do you do that??? I mean it is not like there is access to the frequencies needed to create one. If the government sold more then ATT or the other carriers would pay vastly more then you can afford to get it, even just to keep you from entering the market.

      --
      When you cant win, ad hominem.
    7. Re:The future of the internet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The consumer doesn't suffer because the consumer doesn't care about innovation. Google exists and everyone uses it. The very idea that other search engines could exist is already fading from the common knowledge. The next Google doesn't need to exist until after Google ceases to exist.

    8. Re:The future of the internet by organgtool · · Score: 1

      It was subtle satire. Even if you don't consider the limited availability of spectrum, the cost of blanketing the nation with your own wireless service would be enormous and blows a pretty big hole in the libertarian argument that anyone can start a competing service if they don't like the existing choices.

  19. Business opportunity by Overzeetop · · Score: 1

    It depends on how AT&T prices the back end of their services. It might be worth it to get the minimum data plan ($15 for 200MB on a tablet, for example...if they still have that) and sign up with a bandwidth proxy to route all traffic through their server at, say, $2-5/GB, if the backend rates are advantageous enough. I don't think AT&T will allow this, as it would cut into their profits for the medium-metered plans.

    --
    Is it just my observation, or are there way too many stupid people in the world?
  20. Sounds like 800 all over again by jmcharry · · Score: 1

    Why would a company sign up for this? Additional business, sure, but also for identifying information on users. If you call an 800 number, the called party gets your phone number, even if it is blocked, because they are the phone company's customer paying for the call. If they pay extra, they get it in real time. I suppose the plan is to do the same with sponsored data service.

    As with 800 service, the sponsoring company might choose the areas to which it would pay for the data delivery, perhaps with granularity down to the cell site. This would be great for selling local advertising, and avoiding wasting money on low income areas and areas outside the desired marketing region. Balkanize and rule!

  21. My caps off to yah. by VortexCortex · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I thought they already admitted the caps have nothing to do with congestion?

    I wonder how much it would cost a quasi-turn based action RPG dev like me to get no data caps for trickling in world-battle-map updates so you don't have to wait to get your game on. I mean, in the middle of the night streaming in a bunch of data isn't costing them congestion issues. The hardware has to be there whether anyone's using it or not. I bet it'll be too pricey for me. Guess folks will just have to play it on their wired connections. So much for "progress".

    If we had a few more competitors this wouldn't happen.

    1. Re:My caps off to yah. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nah it will be quite cheap. Of course you will have to negotiate this with about 10,000 different ISPs when this is going to take off.

  22. Too obvious by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    AT&T should be charging for something more technical and obscure. Then they could argue that it's "complicated" and not about net neutrality.

  23. What happened to "networks are overloaded"? by It+doesn't+come+easy · · Score: 4, Insightful

    So, the original reason for data caps were that a few unscrupulous users were hogging all of the bandwidth and making everyone else suffer through a poor network experience...

    I guess either that wasn't the real reason or AT&T doesn't mind if you have a poor network experience as long as they get more money...

    --
    The NSA: The only part of the US government that actually listens.
    1. Re:What happened to "networks are overloaded"? by rmdingler · · Score: 1

      So, the original reason for data caps were that a few unscrupulous users were hogging all of the bandwidth and making everyone else suffer through a poor network experience... I guess either that wasn't the real reason or AT&T doesn't mind if you have a poor network experience as long as they get more money...

      Your post rminds me of the George Carlin bit on "Where Did All The Oil Come From?" here

      --
      Happiness in intelligent people is the rarest thing I know.

      Ernest Hemingway

    2. Re:What happened to "networks are overloaded"? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      OR.... It could still be what they said, and their whole story remains untouched? When the carriers killed unlimited, they replaced it with tiers, where you pick the amount of bytes you want to pay for... right? In other words, user a who only uses a little data pays a small fee ever month, and use b who uses a lot of data pays a large fee. And the larger fee paid by user b goes to fund infrastructure expansion which in turn results in having more bandwidth available for everyone.

      Now, user A is really a fan of some service, but he uses it rarely because he doesn't want to go over his cap, and thus have to pay for a higher tier like user b. But hey, the company says "You know what, we'll pay that for you - you keep paying the lesser amount of every month and don't worry about what our service costs." So user a uses the service, and it hogs bandwidth, but that's ok because the carrier is still getting paid for the use of that bandwidth, so they have revenue to fund infrastructure expansion.

      This does not change at all, in any way, the dynamic of 'pay for what you use.' It only changes *who* pays for it.

    3. Re:What happened to "networks are overloaded"? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It doesn't change who pays for it, it hides the actual cost for data over the cell phone network. Eventually the end user pays, because in business ALL expenses eventually are passed on to the customer.

  24. Net Neutrality: RIP by Digicrat · · Score: 1

    So, 2014 is to be the year the concept of Net Neutrality is officialy dead and buried. A sad time for the net indeed.

    1. Re:Net Neutrality: RIP by organgtool · · Score: 1

      We can't say we didn't see this coming. When Obama appointed an industry lobbyist as the FCC chairman, he put the fox in charge of the hen house. It could take decades to undo the mess that this guy will likely create given his background.

    2. Re:Net Neutrality: RIP by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Remember this happened with Democrat in office choosing the chairmen. Republicans would have chose someone just a little bit worse. Things are not going to get better. America is so screwed!

  25. Sprint by P-niiice · · Score: 1

    What bothers me is the additional revenue this will generate for AT&T may entice Sprint to go the same route by ending unlimited LTE and going to caps and metering. It's just another enticement. I'm digging my Sprint service just as it is.

    1. Re:Sprint by djdanlib · · Score: 1

      Unlimited LTE is only useful if you have network service in your area, and their tower deployments have been stalling and stalling and stalling... I have been to areas supposedly served by it, and got 3G speeds from it. NYC intermittently disconnected (although it worked great in one place) and I couldn't even use data in Atlanta! I dunno when they are going to build out a serious network, but as a customer I feel like I've been lied to about the quality of the network.

  26. Technological solutions. by SuricouRaven · · Score: 1

    Improved compression? Distributed, longer-term caching? Dynamic mesh networking?

    Replacing the internet is a bit ambitious, but perhaps there is some way to lessen the need for such amounts of data, or to opportunistically transfer it by other means.

  27. Like the old days! by Bill_the_Engineer · · Score: 1

    AT&T is almost back to its former monopolistic glory and feels confident enough to squeeze every dime out of all the content providers and customers. Congratulations AT&T for bringing back the old days.

    Thank goodness I don't have them anymore. Oh wait, yes there are other carriers out there. I can see how this can backfire on AT&T. Instead of paying AT&T for the privilege of unlimited data to their customer. I see content providers encouraging their customers to choose a better carrier.

    --
    These comments are my own and do not necessarily reflect the views or opinions of my employer or colleagues...
    1. Re:Like the old days! by 1gig · · Score: 2

      No even better do like Google and become the ISP Screw AT&T and all the rest of the ISPs and just do it yourself. Lets remember some of these content providers do have Very Deep pockets and the Technical know how to build it themselfs. And as Google is finding out you can make money at it. True maybe not as much as the other buisness but still enough that it pays for itself which is all they care about.

      This is the real threat that AT&T and the others have to worry about at night. And as they continue to go down this path of squezzing the content providers the content providers start to look at the costs and really start to wonder why can't we just replace them and do it ourself.

      Google Fiber is the opening shoot in this war don't be surprised if they don't have another and maybe bigger gun to aim at the AT&T and Verizons of the world. Just think what would happen if Google got in the bidding war for TMobile they can certinally afford to buy them and it would really shake up the wireless landscape.

  28. Book value versus replacement value by sjbe · · Score: 1

    Yet AT&T profited by $7.3 billion last year, which is enough to replace 2.3% of their assets (including buildings and wires).

    Probably not true. If you are looking at their balance sheet for asset value, remember that the assets shown are at book value, not replacement value. Many of those assets were bought a long time ago for prices that are significantly less than they would cost today. This is a perfectly normal accounting practice which makes sense for a number of arcane reasons but you can be fairly confident that AT&T's assets on their balance sheet probably understates their real worth if they had to go out and buy them today or if they were to sell them outside of a forced liquidation.

    They've had sustained profits for many years, but yet there's still not enough bandwidth.

    That doesn't mean they can decide to plow all profits back into infrastructure realistically, though I do agree with you that they could do a lot more than they have been.

    1. Re:Book value versus replacement value by Sarten-X · · Score: 1

      they could do a lot more than they have been.

      That was really my whole point. I've worked in finance, and know enough to see the numbers as indications rather than facts. That's also why I didn't worry too much about using the figure that includes operational assets like buildings, and vehicles.

      Basically, I don't think it's ever really been argued that AT&T has the bandwidth to support unlimited data, but for hegemonic reason just doesn't allow access to it. Rather, the most common argument I've seen is that AT&T is intentionally avoiding network upgrades so they can maintain inflated prices. I think the numbers support that.

      --
      You do not have a moral or legal right to do absolutely anything you want.
  29. AT&T is seriously guilty of .... by 3seas · · Score: 1

    ...throttling youtube!!!

  30. Sure... by Greyfox · · Score: 1

    And that'll work until some massive content carrier builds out their own damn network and makes it significantly cheaper for their own customers to access their content than everyone else. Guess who's doing that right now.... Google. They have their fingers in all the right pies to start eviscerating the current network providers, and everyone's going to be all stunned when that's what starts happening.

    --

    I'm trying to teach myself to set people on fire with my mind... Is it hot in here?

  31. oh, it makes sense now by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    this is what they are doing with the rest of that bandwidth they stole from their 'unlimited' customers

  32. Relabelled double billing for content delivery... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Not clever.
    Not a good idea

    They wanted a way to double bill the big names, now they think they have it.

    Content providers - don't capitulate. Turn the tables on AT&T. Tell AT&T to allow their content to flow free of charge, or they will BLOCK all AT&T Customers.

    How long will AT&T last as an internet provider if the big content companies don't allow AT&T customers access to their content. Less than a month I'd say.

    Call it what it is, a bold-faced attempt to get content providers to pay twice for their internet connection and bandwidth.

  33. Content Trolls by Carcass666 · · Score: 1

    So, instead of increasing prices on the Demand side of wireless data, the carriers are creating new revenue on the Supply (content) side. Sounds logical, but the next step will be data shaping so that sponsored data will get priority over non-sponsored data. The notable exception will be the carriers' media partners (AT&T Wireless has their cousins at U-Verse, Verizon has bundling with COX, etc.). As data caps inevitably drop, you'll be able to stream your CNN and Duck Dynasty, and you'll get your iTunes and Google Play; but any independent purveyor of media will now have a much higher cost to market, because they will pay up to get access to your device via wireless networks. This is a squeeze on Netflix and the would be Netflix competitors out there.

    The carriers want to control your access to media and charge you more for media that isn't generating direct revenue for them (via subscription or advertising). This is why they oppose public wifi. It is a classic case of the troll under the bridge.

  34. Current ISP Pricing is Fundamentally Broken by wchatam · · Score: 1

    It's not a popular idea on Slashdot, but a lot of the problems with sponsored data, Net Neutrality, and data caps could be alleviated by switching to a pay-per-usage plan.

    The text below is something I posted on Slashdot a while ago that makes the case for pay-per-usage or per-KB plans.

    The product that the ISPs are providing is network connectivity and downloads. Under the current system, the business (ISP) attempts to limit the amount of product (downloads) that the customer can purchase. When a business tries to limit how much of their product you can purchase, it should be an indication that the pricing model is broken.

    Using a straight pay-per-KB plan would benefit most customers. If your wireless provider doesn't offer service in your area, they don't get paid. Currently, it's in AT&T's best interest to offer the bare minimum connection speeds and coverage just to keep people from changing wireless providers. If a pay-per-KB plan were in place, AT&T would be forced to upgrade their network before they would be paid. It would be in the ISPs' best interest to provide the fastest and most complete coverage. It would also benefit the wireless provider to encourage tethering and VoIP, which are currently restricted in many plans.

    The issue of net neutrality could also be solved with a pay-per-KB plan. All packets would be delivered without filtering as quickly as possible to their destinations, regardless of content. If the ISP wants to recoup costs, let them negotiate cost-offsets from the service providers. I, as a consumer, prefer Google over Bing. But, if Microsoft agreed to pay for half of my traffic to Bing, I'd consider switching. The traffic would be delivered at the same speed regardless of the source/destination; it would just cost the consumer less money.

    Even as someone who streams a fair amount of video and music, I'd still prefer a pay-per-KB plan. It would certainly give my ISP an incentive to offer me faster download speeds. With a pay-per-KB plan, you could have automated notifications that let you know when your bill hits certain dollar amounts. For instance, my Internet budget is $100 per month, so I'd like a notification when my bill hits $80 so that I know I need to start conserving bandwidth for the remainder of the month.

    Also, on months that I travel or decide to read a book instead of watch Netflix movies, I'd like to pay less. The current pricing system does not allow that. If you're not worried about going over the monthly data cap limit because you don't use anywhere near the limit, you're paying too much for your monthly ISP subscription.

    I think most people pay for electricity by how much they consume. That's certainly the way it has been everywhere I've lived. While I do try to conserve energy, I don't count the seconds every time I turn on the lights. If I need the lights on or want to watch TV, I do it without thinking about how much I'm paying per second for the energy costs. The Internet could be the same way.

    1. Re:Current ISP Pricing is Fundamentally Broken by number17 · · Score: 1

      I think most people pay for electricity by how much they consume. That's certainly the way it has been everywhere I've lived. While I do try to conserve energy, I don't count the seconds every time I turn on the lights.

      No, you don't count the seconds that a light is turned on, just like I don't count the KB usage of DNS requests. I bet you would count the amount of time a clothes drier is used as you would the size of a movie download. At some point you will start counting usage and figuring out what you can an cannot do without. And when the cost is significant enough, or given alternatives, you would hang dry or download the non-HD version of the movie.

  35. grandfathered in by Thud457 · · Score: 1

    You can have my uncapped data plan when you pry it from my cold, dead hands.

    Since I don't watch TV on my phone 24-7, my data usage is only ~1GB over the last two years, so this is actually a moot point.

    --

    the preceding comment is my own and in no way reflects the opinion of the Joint Chiefs of Staff

  36. Explains so much by internerdj · · Score: 1

    They are passing my data through a telegraph?

  37. It shows that voice customers are being screwed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Voice compression can use 32 kbit/sec. That means one minute of compressed voice is about a quarter of a megabyte of data. A 4 GB data plan is equivalent to 16,000 minutes of voice data... So, if a 4 GB data plan costs $200, that is equivalent to 80 minutes of voice for $1.

    People bitching about cell phone data caps bug me for that reason.

    1. Re:It shows that voice customers are being screwed by JesseMcDonald · · Score: 1

      So, if a 4 GB data plan costs $200, that is equivalent to 80 minutes of voice for $1.

      Voice requires consistently low latency to support two-way conversations, which makes it a completely different kind of service. You're comparing about 18 MB of plain data service, without any QoS to speak of, with 80 minutes of high-priority, low-latency voice traffic. Naturally the data service will be far cheaper.

      --
      "The state is that great fiction by which everyone tries to live at the expense of everyone else." - Bastiat
  38. Net Neutrality? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Doesn't this completely go against it?

    1. Re:Net Neutrality? by EmagGeek · · Score: 1

      No, because what is effectively happening is that the sponsoring company is giving money to the end user to pay for the overage.

      The sponsor is effectively paying the consumer to view their content. That is not at all like a sponsor paying an ISP for preferential treatment of its data. Not at all.

  39. Halfway there by Vektuz · · Score: 1

    Now all they have to do is slowly but surely decrease the normal cap or increase its price per megabyte and they will have achieved the tiered internet where they're paid for each different channel, just as they've always wanted.

  40. Advertising & Consent by aaronb1138 · · Score: 1

    I think that now that so much of internet access is becoming metered, I think we can revisit the validity of the 70's & 80's computer hacking laws that made advertising by third parties of questionable legality.

    The general legal theory held that the use of computing cycles was purely up to the discretion of the owner / designated administrator (mainframe model) and that unauthorized / unwanted use of computing cycles was a form of theft as codified in the early computer hacking laws. This was often bandied around as a way to legitimize advertising, especially before anyone gave any credence to the drive-by EULA. Current EULA usage still doesn't pass common law of sniff tests, but we're stuck with an IP obsessed legal system that is going to back unnegotiated / unsigned contracts.

    On the other hand, could we maybe get the FCC (at least in the US) to step in and say that consumers have the end say on data usage on devices on metered connections. You shouldn't need a rooted Android phone to control the wasteful bandwidth usage of some apps. Metered data and overage costs make this all the more relevant.

    Imagine an alternate scenario. The jack-offs at E-sport League broke the law by installing Bitcoin mining software inside their application. Why do we consider bandwidth usage different? The argument that one agrees to a EULA with advertising terms does not spell out a known, measured bandwidth allocation for the advertising, and thus cannot be considered to be an expected cost by the consumer, nor would anyone consider a EULA that included CPU / GPU usage for Bitcoin mining to be legally valid.

  41. assumes an activist population by Chirs · · Score: 1

    The main argument about libertarianism is to reduce government oversight. However, the only way you can make that work is if the individuals are vehement about defending themselves in court.

    Seen simplistically, it basically moves the fight between large corporations and the individual from the legislature to the judiciary.

  42. combined fixed/variable model is better by Chirs · · Score: 2

    While I like the idea in general, a more accurate mapping of the costs would be to do it like my power/water/gas bills.

    There would be a fixed monthly cost to cover the cost of simply having a line to my house, and then a variable per-GB cost to cover the data consumption.

    In order to ensure fairness we could even follow utility pricing and have a rate review board that would have to approve rate increases. That way a reasonable profit could be ensured, but they'd be disallowed from raking the consumers over the coals.

  43. Another Stunning Victory For Net Neutrality by JustABlitheringIdiot · · Score: 1

    Oh wait...
    DAMN IT!

  44. Re:Oh? Bandwith caps due to frequencies what? by luther349 · · Score: 1

    yep theirs no reason a cell phone should be faster then your dam cable line its mobile net unless of course its your home connection. do i really need to watch a 108p Netflix vid on a 4 inch screen. gimme slower true unlimited data say 3g at 2mbs vs stupid fast data with low ass caps. i mean really 2mbs is good for sd YouTube and Netflix.

  45. How can sponsors know they're charged correctly? by ivi · · Score: 1

    I'd never pay for sending my data to a targets phone.
    Too much risk of inflated costs in invoices later.

    Yes, I guess this could apply to web hosting fees, too.

  46. bad idea by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This is a bad idea in that it stifles innovation. "Got a terrible product? No problem, just give us money and we'll destroy the (likely superior technologically) competition!"

  47. And here we go! by re-Verse · · Score: 1

    Remember 10 years ago when we used to talk about net neutrality and make grim jokes about how the internet would lead to cable-like channelization? "Oh, we're going to have to charge you an extra fee on your bill this month, as you didn't subscribe to the premium entertainment package". The door is now open :(

  48. This must die now! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This idea needs to die a spectacular and intimidate death. With carriers such as T-Mobile moving toward affordable "unlimited" (yes, I know nothing truly is) data and voice plans this is just a move in the wrong direction and only shows how hopeless out of touch providers such as AT&T are. I think it is fair to say that most people use their mobile phones primarily for data and VERY secondarily for traditional phone use and mobile service plans need to adapt.

  49. I think you're wrong. by WizADSL · · Score: 1

    Your idea assumes that the price-per-kb is reasonable. If you look at what people are currently charged by AT&T for "overage", you get an idea of what they think they should charge. The only reason that your "package" price-per-kb is lower is because most people don't use it all. If you only actually paid for what you use, you'd be paying a *LOT* more for it (close the the "overage" rate I expect).

  50. KILL IT! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I am a shareholder and

    KILL IT WITH FIREE

  51. A complex billing system that also connects calls by DutchUncle · · Score: 1

    Many years ago, someone from Bell Labs (as I remember) pointed out the core problem and complexity of the phone system: It was not really built to connect communications, it was built to METER AND BILL for wire connections, and as such had no particular reason to improve efficiency on connection or operation of phone calls. Even with digitized voice, channel-associated T1 signaling worked just fine, and who cared that it corrupted your data and lowered your effective bandwidth by 1/8th? Fiber T4 just carried repackaged T1 frames, making it easier to drop out at the far end. Europe, on the other hand, went to ISDN much earlier. That's why the ideas for packetized voice were used in Europe first, and why VOIP - their logical descendant - became a way *around* the phone system rather than the way to *improve* the phone system.

    So they're applying the same tried-and-true marketing to the Internet. "It's an 800 number, it's free, the other side is paying for it . . ." when of course the customer *always* winds up paying for it somewhere in the cost of the products and services. In this case, it's even sneakier, because you could be subscribing to a service which offers off-the-cap service, but it's not "the company" paying for the bandwidth - it's your subscription money going into AT&T's pocket from the other side.

    In some ways, pay-per-use would be more sensible, if we trusted that we were really paying for our *own* usage. If I choose to use more water or electricity, I pay more, and I trust that the meter is only metering my lines. (And the one person on the block running a porn service should really be paying for it instead of trashing everybody's throughput.) But that model was tossed out long ago when ISPs decided to include advertisements. There's no way I'm willing to pay for bandwidth that was used to send me advertisements I never wanted. It hearkens back to the early days of fax, when it took court cases to point out that the fax owner pays for the fax and the line and the expensive paper, so sending out junk mail to faxes is spending the fax owner's money without his permission, or "theft". (Too bad that logic didn't go back to robo-calls and answering machines.)

    This program should be considered fraud. AT&T promised "unlimited" usage, reneged, imposed a cap which is virtually impossible to validate, and is now charging someone extra to get around the limitations they themselves imposed.