Slashdot Mirror


Students From States With Faster Internet Tend To Have Higher Test Scores

An anonymous reader sends word of correlation found between higher internet speeds and higher test scores. Quoting: The numbers—first crunched by the Internet provider comparison site HSI — show a distinct trend between faster Internet and higher ACT test scores. On the high end, Massachusetts scores big with an average Internet speed of 13.1Mbps, and an average ACT test score of 24.1. Mississippi, on the other hand, has an average speed of just 7.6Mbps and an average score of 18.9.

In between those two states, the other 48 fall in a positive correlation that, while not perfect, is quite undeniable. According to HSI's Edwin Ivanauskas, the correlation is stronger than that between household income and test scores, which have long been considered to be firmly connected to each other. The ACT scores were gathered from ACT.org, which has the official rankings and averages for the 2013 test, and the speed ratings were taken from Internet analytics firm Akamai's latest report.

99 of 175 comments (clear)

  1. Simple conclusion.... by wbr1 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Faster internet access means faster internet search results when cheating. Therefore the internet should be banned. /s

    --
    Silence is a state of mime.
  2. Cheating by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Cheating over dial-up sucks!

  3. Correlation is not causation by mcl630 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The usual /. refrain of correlation is not causation definately applies here. Mississippi had low test scores long before broadband Internet came along.

    1. Re:Correlation is not causation by PPH · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Yep.

      Low test scores correlate with low income. Low income correlates with not affording premium services.

      --
      Have gnu, will travel.
    2. Re:Correlation is not causation by mythosaz · · Score: 1

      Mississippi, 42nd in literacy!

      Take that, Nevada, New Mexico, Georgia, New Jersey, Texas, Florida, New York, and California!

      [Immigrants aside, apparently, it's "Take that, Georgia!']

    3. Re:Correlation is not causation by bobbied · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Maybe - smarter people have faster internet ?

      Naw, My connection is 25Mbps/25Mbps (Up from 5Mbps/2Mbps) and I didn't get any smarter.... In fact, I sometimes think it was a dumb move as my wallet sure seems lighter these days.

      --
      "File to fit, pound to insert, paint to match" - Aircraft Maintenance 101
    4. Re:Correlation is not causation by cp5i6 · · Score: 1

      No,

      low income and low test scores have been shown to be a strong correlation with some studies showing a causative factor.

      low income and not being able to afford premium services is a definitive causality of one to the other


      The correlation is the ACT test scores to premium internet services unless as someone pointed out, the internet was being used to cheat on the ACTs, in which case it becomes causative.

    5. Re:Correlation is not causation by mrchaotica · · Score: 4, Informative

      [Immigrants aside, apparently, it's "Take that, Georgia!']

      You think Georgia doesn't have a lot of immigrants? It's got a higher percentage than New Mexico (9.5% vs 9.2%)!

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    6. Re:Correlation is not causation by mythosaz · · Score: 1

      Regardless, your state, as a whole, is 46th in literacy.

      I'm sure if you take the poorest people out of the Mississippi numbers, their rank would rise too.

    7. Re:Correlation is not causation by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      Big Data is finally paying off: now one can sift jillions of bytes for hundreds coincidental correlations that used to take marketing departments and politicians several years and millions of dollars to concoct manually.

      The sweet smell of progress!

    8. Re:Correlation is not causation by Pfhorrest · · Score: 2, Informative

      Correlation does not imply causation, but causation does imply correlation.

      If A causes B, then A will also correlate with B. It's only the reverse that's false. (A correlating with B doesn't mean A causes B).

      --
      -Forrest Cameranesi, Geek of all Trades
      "I am Sam. Sam I am. I do not like trolls, flames, or spam."
    9. Re: Correlation is not causation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

      It's also worth noting that ACT scores may not be the best metric for success.

      In some states it's mandatory for high school students to take the ACT, which may lead to lower state averages (technically those lower averages are more accurate for the whole population, but still don't compare directly with states where only the best students take the test).

      Moreover, SAT is more popular on the coasts. Many of my high-achieving friends (think West Coast Ivy League) never even took the ACT. With that in mind, how can we say that the high scores in MA are truly representative of the general population?

    10. Re:Correlation is not causation by NotDrWho · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Who woulda done thunk that one of the poorest states in the Union would also have shitty broadband and shitty test scores? I bet they have crazy high infant mortality, shitty health in general, and a high per-capita crime rate too.

      Maybe the high infant mortality rate is what caused the shitty broadband.

      --
      SJW's don't eliminate discrimination. They just expropriate it for themselves.
    11. Re: Correlation is not causation by afgam28 · · Score: 2

      That's true but the article (and even the summary) says that the correlation with internet speed is stronger than with income. So there may be more to it than just rich people can afford premium services.

      Maybe families that value education more strongly are more likely to get broadband, or maybe there's is actually some causation.

    12. Re:Correlation is not causation by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 3, Informative

      I bet they have crazy high infant mortality, shitty health in general, and a high per-capita crime rate too.

      Per capita violent crime in MS ranks considerably below the national average (299 per 100K as opposed to 474 nationally (2006 figures)).

      Massachusetts, New York, and California all have violent crime rates rather higher than the national average....

      As does the District of Columbia (over three times the national average, nearly twice that of the highest State).

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
    13. Re:Correlation is not causation by i+kan+reed · · Score: 5, Interesting

      No, causation can actually have a negative correlation, surprisingly.

      It's relatively easy to generate cases where X can be caused by 2 different things, but the majority case simply has a stronger effect, if you don't account for mediating factors.

      Let's take a case where everything is controlled by people so cause can be quite directly ascribed.
      Applying for US citizenship causes US citizenship.
      But among residents of the US, those applying for US citizenship are far less likely to end up being citizens than those who don't.

    14. Re:Correlation is not causation by DigiShaman · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Low income means that parent[s] need to work longer hours and spend less time with their children. Family time has a profound impact on education.

      --
      Life is not for the lazy.
    15. Re:Correlation is not causation by mythosaz · · Score: 1

      "Great for America" arguments aside, the list of states with the lowest literacy seems highly influenced by immigration.

    16. Re:Correlation is not causation by cp5i6 · · Score: 1

      without going into stats, the short answer is no, that's not right.

    17. Re:Correlation is not causation by war4peace · · Score: 2

      For fuck's sake... where in TFS or TFA was causation mentioned?
      Having a correlation between two data sets opens the door for more research on that matter. Nobody said "THIS is because of THAT", but rather "THIS and THAT scale similarly, hmm..." which is a totally different thing.

      So this finding might be further correlated with the following:

      - given the same amount of time spent on the Internet (say 1h/day as base value), the amount of information retrieved from the Internet scales with broadband speed.
      correlated with
      - saving said information for later review (e.g. e-books, audiobooks, video files) increases the amount of information available offline which initially came from online sources.
      correlated with
      - the average wait time before someone gets bored and closes a potentially helpful webpage which for some reason doesn't load quickly enough.

      Et caetera.

      I agree that this simple correlation is not causation, but a web of such positive correlations might as well lay the foundation for an undeniable causation.

      One more thing: for the love of _$deity_, don't look at historical datasets! Comparing the 80s data with current data is comparing apples and oranges.

      --
      ...gis sdrawkcab (usually not responding to ACs; don't bother posting as AC)
    18. Re:Correlation is not causation by bobbied · · Score: 1

      Tis the "silly season" for 2014 starting for sure. I think it will back off some come fall though.

      --
      "File to fit, pound to insert, paint to match" - Aircraft Maintenance 101
    19. Re:Correlation is not causation by Ralph+Wiggam · · Score: 1

      Low test scores correlate with low income. Low income correlates with not affording premium services.

      Beyond that, ISPs won't even offer high speed services in places with low population densities and low incomes- the kind of states that have low ACT scores.

      This study and this article are utterly stupid.

    20. Re:Correlation is not causation by nucrash · · Score: 1

      Let's see if I can account for also factors that are just as like culprits for lower test scores in Missisippi

      1. Unemployment rate, MA - 5.6 MS - 8.0
      2. Average Income
      3. Disposable Income
      4. Parents that actually care about their children's education
      5. Belief in a supreme being
      6. Racial diversity?
      7. Bio-luminescence
      8. More Shore line per state volume
      9. BP retarded the state with an oil spill
      10. I just put this one in here for giggles
      11. Mississippi is used to space out counting closer to a single second
      12. Proximity to NASA rocket centers
      13. We are Legion
      14. Anonymous is skewing the scores.

      --
      Place something witty here
    21. Re:Correlation is not causation by cp5i6 · · Score: 1

      acutally i like this example if you were looking at a case where

      a bully beats up a kid and takes his money
      the mom feels bad and gives more money back.

      the causation case is that when the bully beats up the kid, he gets more money.

      without knowing what the mom is doing there is no real correlation (ie, you can't say that everytime a kid gets beaten, a kid gets more money), only that there is causation of one to the other. If however, the mom is known, then you can say that everything this kid gets beaten, this kid will get more money because the mom gives it to him. In which case, yes the cause is related to its correlation.

    22. Re:Correlation is not causation by omnichad · · Score: 1

      wallet sure seems lighter

      How about you use that 25Mbps to pay your bill online and not pay in cash. Then again, you said you didn't get any smarter.

    23. Re:Correlation is not causation by bobbied · · Score: 1

      Your speed must be sub dial-up then... You do see the joke right?

      --
      "File to fit, pound to insert, paint to match" - Aircraft Maintenance 101
    24. Re:Correlation is not causation by jfengel · · Score: 2

      Yeah, violent crime seems to go with density, rather than poverty. It's committed by the poor, but closely-packed poor rather than rural poor.

      DC is ALL urban, every single inch of it, so it's not really appropriate to compare it to a state. It's mid-pack compared to other cities of comparable size; it fell between Indianapolis and Miami on the 2012 list (http://www.fbi.gov/about-us/cjis/ucr/crime-in-the-u.s/2012), and near Toledo and Nashville.

      More urban states have higher violent crime rates, but it's centered in the urban cores. States with fewer cities will have lower violent crime rates, even though they may have more, poorer poor people. A lot of it, I gather, is drug related; I know that rural areas have their own drug problems but the distribution networks lead to a kind of organized violent crime.

    25. Re:Correlation is not causation by omnichad · · Score: 1

      If you're 300 baud mind can't see that my joke wasn't predicated on your joke, then you'd better start learning Morse code.

    26. Re:Correlation is not causation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Maybe - smarter people have faster internet ?

      Naw, My connection is 25Mbps/25Mbps (Up from 5Mbps/2Mbps) and I didn't get any smarter.... In fact, I sometimes think it was a dumb move as my wallet sure seems lighter these days.

      you don't understand the gp. you started out smart, and that caused you to get faster internet.

    27. Re:Correlation is not causation by Richy_T · · Score: 1

      Ratings are stupid. Of 50 states someone has to be #1 and someone has to be #50 and the slots in between* must be filled also. You could clone a billion Stephen Hawkings and replace the US population with them and somewhere would still be #50. It's just a trick used by politicians to extort more tax dollars from the populous.

      Sure, take a good measure and if you're far away from the mean in the low direction, you probably need to reassess your education program and if you're well above, you're doing something right but that's it. Don't fall for league tables, they're a trap for (ironically) the dumb.

      (*Some rating systems may allow for ties in some slots)

    28. Re:Correlation is not causation by Richy_T · · Score: 1

      I'll just add that TFA itself apparently doesn't fall for this (at least from what is in the summary)

    29. Re:Correlation is not causation by Richy_T · · Score: 1

      It's full of politicians and their hangers-on so it's going to suck in undesirable types like a sponge. I'm a "more guns, less crime" kind-of guy but even I think that that signal is swamped by other inputs in the case of DC

    30. Re: Correlation is not causation by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      Or it could be simply internet penetration.

      According to the US census stats, it appears that 86% of individuals in Massachusetts live in household that have internet access while only 64% in Mississippi do. (according to the Table 1. Reported Internet Usage for Individuals 3 Years and Older, by Selected Characteristics: 2012)

      I would be interested in finding how much this usage or penetration correlates to the speeds or if it could be correlated to scores also.

    31. Re:Correlation is not causation by cmdr_tofu · · Score: 1

      Agreed, there are huge societal and infrastructure differences between Masschussets and Missisippi. Mass might be one of the the most educated states in the union. Mississippi is not.

    32. Re:Correlation is not causation by cmdr_tofu · · Score: 1

      massachussetts not masschussets. I'm not from that edcated state ;-)

    33. Re:Correlation is not causation by jfengel · · Score: 1

      DC's violent crime rates are largely about its poverty. Aside from the federal government, it has no real industry. It was heavily populated by poor blacks fleeing the South during the civil war, and during the next century-plus they were heavily discriminated against. There were few jobs for them except at the very bottom of service. While the place is on average pretty wealthy, its real population is quite poor.

      The real fail of the politicians was that for two centuries the federal government ran the place. They didn't live there permanently, so they didn't treat it well. They eventually established a city government, but it was chronically mis-managed for decades.

      They finally got in some good mayors. Poverty and violent crime are falling (though some of that is part of the broader national trend). They still bicker with the feds over governance, but the federal government is still its primary source of income, both directly and from the taxes they collect from people who work for it. That, too, has boomed for a few decades. It's nowhere near the crime capital it used to be.

    34. Re:Correlation is not causation by bobbied · · Score: 1

      Already have learned Morse code and I have the license to prove it.

      --
      "File to fit, pound to insert, paint to match" - Aircraft Maintenance 101
  4. sorry by pezpunk · · Score: 4, Funny
    --
    i could live a little longer in this prison
    1. Re:sorry by pezpunk · · Score: 4, Informative

      I mean somehow I doubt better access to broadband is going to solve Mississippi's education problems. I'm willing to bet Massachusetts kids were trouncing Mississippi kids long before the internet came along.

      --
      i could live a little longer in this prison
    2. Re:sorry by mythosaz · · Score: 3, Informative

      True.

      Back in '92, Mississippi was at the absolute bottom 50 of 50 in basic prose literacy. [Sates with high immigration have since pushed them up to #42..]

      In '92, Mass was in the middle of the pack, at about half as many illiterate residents.

      http://nces.ed.gov/naal/estima...

    3. Re:sorry by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 1

      It's almost like (barely) developing nations with pitifully low levels of human capital formation also have pitifully low levels of infrastructure investment. Funny that. It's probably their way of making our victory in the civil war seem completely pointless.

    4. Re:sorry by Mr+D+from+63 · · Score: 1

      If they raise their test scores, we should give them faster internet as a reward.

    5. Re:sorry by mlts · · Score: 2

      There is also the fact that Mississippi is a lot larger than Massachusetts. It is easy to build high quality Internet connections in a state that is small, with almost all of its population concentrated on the eastern side. A larger state with less population, and population that is more scattered, with the biggest town being about 1/20 the size of Boston makes it a lot more expensive to sling fiber and provide access to residents, especially in a state with such a relatively low population density.

    6. Re:sorry by wonkey_monkey · · Score: 1

      Why sorry? No-one's said there's causation between the two in either direction.

      --
      systemd is Roko's Basilisk.
    7. Re:sorry by plover · · Score: 2

      Interesting idea, but the data doesn't support it.

      While Massachusetts has 858 people per square mile, the population density of Minnesota, 68.1, is almost identical to Mississippi, with 63.7 people per square mile.

      U.S. Census data also shows a significantly higher percentage of residents with internet connectivity in both Minnesota and Massachusetts, and significantly lower percentage in Mississippi. (Sorry, the source, http://www.census.gov/prod/201..., doesn't list the exact percentages, but I'm sure they'd be available if they were relevant.)

      If density were that much of a factor, I would expect the states with similar density to have similar connectivity rates. The data doesn't bear that out.

      Comparing the average ACT scores of the three states, Massachusetts comes in at 24.1, Minnesota at 22.8, and Mississippi at 18.7. Minnesota is closer to Massachusetts than Mississippi.

      It's also worth noting that Minnesota's more recent governors have made statewide high speed internet a priority to help grow the economy.

      --
      John
    8. Re:sorry by pezpunk · · Score: 1

      the sorry wasn't "sorry you're wrong" but rather "sorry or the obvious response, but it's applicable"

      --
      i could live a little longer in this prison
    9. Re:sorry by plover · · Score: 1

      I'm sorry that such hell holes persist in 21st century USA, but that has nothing to do with my comment. We have fiber criss-crossing the entire state, including the remotest northern towns. Yes, the money may have originated primarily from the cities, but it's being spent statewide. And we have impoverished areas, But public money can only pull fibers just so far. We can't drag one up every driveway in the state.

      If you want to fix your state, start by voting to raise taxes by an order of magnitude across rich and poor alike. If you're always led by selfish people who won't ever raise taxes, nothing will continue to happen.

      --
      John
    10. Re:sorry by Richy_T · · Score: 1

      Hey, I've seen some pretty nice 20 year-old single-wide trailers on large tracts of land. I've also seen some ratty single-room apartments in run down neighborhoods. Examine your prejudices.

  5. Is there really a correlation? by Andrewkov · · Score: 1

    Yeah, before the Internet, everybody had the same test scores across the board.

    1. Re:Is there really a correlation? by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      No, before the internet the rich didn't have faster internet access, but the better collection of books.

      If anything, internet access leveled the playfield a bit.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  6. more $, more colleges = higher test scores by jsepeta · · Score: 1

    correlation does not equal causation

    --
    Remember kids, if you're not paying for the service, YOU ARE THE PRODUCT THAT IS BEING SOLD.
  7. other relationship by gurps_npc · · Score: 1

    This smacks of a 3rd factor that causes both faster internet and higher grades. It could be wealth, politics, or simply smarter people move to places with higher internet speeds.

    --
    excitingthingstodo.blogspot.com
  8. Re:Idiotic corrolation by bobbied · · Score: 4, Funny

    That's paramount to the "corn-flake effect". Many people who are involved in car accidents actually ate corn flakes for breakfast. How scary is that?!??

    I'll bet almost all of them drank something with H2O in it within the last 24 hours too! It's time we ban this stuff.... For the children!!!

    --
    "File to fit, pound to insert, paint to match" - Aircraft Maintenance 101
  9. Not even a good correlation. by pubwvj · · Score: 1

    Reading the linked article and looking at the graph I see that this is not even a good correlation never mind being causal.

    Want to have your kids do better? Pay attention to them. For the best results, homeschool.

    1. Re:Not even a good correlation. by Ralph+Wiggam · · Score: 1

      For the best results, homeschool.

      If you think that having an 18 year old who reads very well and has never been on a date is "the best results", then sure.

      School is about more than books and tests.

    2. Re:Not even a good correlation. by Richy_T · · Score: 1

      You seem to know significantly less about homeschooling than you believe the gp does about schooling.

  10. Maybe They Can Afford It? by Forgefather · · Score: 1

    Faster internet also means a larger cable bill. Maybe we are seeing inflated test scores because the people with faster internet are the people who can afford it along with better schools, private tutors, school supplies etc etc.

    --
    "There are lies, there are damn lies, and there are statistics"
  11. Correlation implies a likely common cause by tepples · · Score: 1

    Then it's time to look for a common cause behind low standardized test scores and unavailability of high-speed home Internet access.

    1. Re:Correlation implies a likely common cause by alen · · Score: 1

      slow internet most likely means rural area where most people care more about sports than test scores

      only thing fast internet does is let you stream educational crap for kids since wikipedia doesn't need 13mbps

  12. Data Mining. by Atzanteol · · Score: 5, Funny

    This is data mining. If you compare enough things you'll find strange correlations. There is little plausible reason to believe there is an actual causal relationship here.

    These are also "irrefutable correlations":

    US spending on science, space, and technology correlates with Suicides by hanging, strangulation and suffocation:
    http://www.tylervigen.com/view...

    Number people who drowned by falling into a swimming-pool correlates with Number of films Nicolas Cage appeared in
    http://tylervigen.com/view_cor...

    Per capita consumption of cheese (US) correlates with Number of people who died by becoming tangled in their bedsheets:
    http://tylervigen.com/view_cor...

    --
    "Ignorance more frequently begets confidence than does knowledge"

    - Charles Darwin
    1. Re:Data Mining. by Tablizer · · Score: 2

      Per capita consumption of cheese (US) correlates with Number of people who died by becoming tangled in their bedsheets

      There may be a real cause/effect correlation there, but if so, I don't want to know what it is.

    2. Re:Data Mining. by tomhath · · Score: 1

      Yup. And I also noticed they didn't print the standard deviation or p-value. Looking at the scatter chart there does appear to be a correlation, but it seems pretty weak to me.

    3. Re:Data Mining. by tomhath · · Score: 1

      Nah. People in Wisconsin eat a lot of cheese and strangle themselves in bed after drinking too much beer while watching the Packers.

    4. Re:Data Mining. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      I will never eat cheese again.

    5. Re:Data Mining. by CaptainDork · · Score: 1

      Excellent link. Thanks.

      --
      It little behooves the best of us to comment on the rest of us.
  13. Omitted variable bias by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    It's picking up other stuff omitted in the study.

  14. Re:Test scores by bobbied · · Score: 1

    Does anyone take these rote memorization tests seriously to begin? I'm honestly baffled by the sheer amount of stupidity it takes to mention test scores as if they truly mean anything.

    Oh they mean something all right... Just not what people think. It says how well you can take their test, which is only an indicator of how well you do in college.

    My daughter scored mid-range in the SAT so you'd expect she's a "C" student right?

    I wish I had her GPA. She's pulling straight A's so far. The test are OK, in as far as they go, but they are far from a perfect tool to measure something as complex as human intelligence.

    However, according to this article, it was my fast FIOS connection's fault...

    --
    "File to fit, pound to insert, paint to match" - Aircraft Maintenance 101
  15. I see a strong correlation by somepunk · · Score: 1

    between articles submitted with the term "correlation" in the summary, and with comments taking the article to task for being wrong about correlation implying causation.

    Nevermind that most of the articles make no such claim at all.

    But is it causal? Hmm..

    --
    Those people who think they know everything are a great annoyance to those of us who do. (Isaac Asimov)
  16. Several countries ban homeschooling by tepples · · Score: 1

    For the best results, homeschool.

    There are plenty of countries where you can be thrown in prison for doing that to your kids. Germany is among them.

    1. Re:Several countries ban homeschooling by bobbied · · Score: 1

      For the best results, homeschool.

      There are plenty of countries where you can be thrown in prison for doing that to your kids. Germany is among them.

      Which is a *good* reason not to live in Germany. Actually, most of Europe is not very willing to let parents homeschool. The Germans just take it really seriously.

      --
      "File to fit, pound to insert, paint to match" - Aircraft Maintenance 101
    2. Re:Several countries ban homeschooling by Dr_Barnowl · · Score: 1

      The problem with homeschooling is that it's usually used not as a means to educate your kids better, it's most often used because you have a particular worldview you want them to be exposed to, to the exclusion of all others.

    3. Re:Several countries ban homeschooling by CaptainDork · · Score: 1

      I agree. While I don't have data outside personal experience, and little of that, the people I know who home school their children do it because their child doesn't play well with others.

      --
      It little behooves the best of us to comment on the rest of us.
    4. Re:Several countries ban homeschooling by bobbied · · Score: 1

      The problem with homeschooling is that it's usually used not as a means to educate your kids better, it's most often used because you have a particular worldview you want them to be exposed to, to the exclusion of all others.

      What world view parents can teach their children is THE problem with homeshooling? And that's a problem you want managed by your government? I don't.

      I don't think it's any of my business what the people across the street have for a world view, and they choose to homeschool? If the kids are learning how to read, write, do math, understand history and science what business is it of the government to impose a world view or a set of them to be taught? You think it's your business? How Orwellian of you.

      I can tell you for sure that my two kids got much better educations at home and are much more aware of the various "world views" out there than the average public schooled kids they play with in the neighborhood. For me (and the many homeschool parents I know) getting our unique kids the best education we can without having to worry about the negative aspects of Public schools is why we take on the task. All the homeschooling parents I know usually have their high schoolers taking "world view" courses. where alternate views are discovered though current events, discussed at length and even debated. They are not isolated even if we do control when their exposure to other views takes place. You have no such control in public schools.

      Your "problem" is a non issue in 99.99% of homeschool children, and NONE of the ones I've known over the past 18 years of doing this.

      What concerns ME about homeschooling are the parents who are not equipped to deal with the stresses of it, who simply end up doing nothing and the kids just grow up without an education at all. THAT happens more than the "totally sheltered one world view" kids and is more devastating to their lives, but even that issue is extremely rare. It's just too easy to send the kids to the buss stop and get 6 hours of peace.

      --
      "File to fit, pound to insert, paint to match" - Aircraft Maintenance 101
    5. Re:Several countries ban homeschooling by tepples · · Score: 1

      Which is a *good* reason not to live in Germany.

      Good luck getting a pro-homeschool country to grant your family resident status.

  17. ACT Tests by TechyImmigrant · · Score: 1

    If there was any data to suggest the ACT tests are statistically valid (they test the thing you think they test) or reliable (they would get the same result if you tested again) then the correlation may be a clue to something. However when the underlying test is neither valid nor reliable, the correlation it shows doesn't even show you there is correlation.

    --
    I should use this sig to advertise my book ISBN-13 : 978-1501515132.
  18. Ok, but you're not in before: ECOLOGICAL FALLACY! by Lexible · · Score: 1
    Not to mention other cross-level fallacies. See for example: Diez-Roux, A. V. (1998). Bringing context back into epidemiology: variables and fallacies in multilevel analysis. American Journal of Public Health, 88(2):216--222.

    The upshot: Even if a causal relationship corresponds to the study's findings, causes of state-level rates of test achievement are fundamentally different things than causes of student-level rates of test achievement.

  19. Simple conclusion.... brain implants work. by swschrad · · Score: 2

    the Borg is more cohesive with faster Internet. we are closer every day to domination.

    --
    if this is supposed to be a new economy, how come they still want my old fashioned money?
  20. Re:Test scores by pezpunk · · Score: 1

    awww someone "just wasn't a good test taker" i see.

    --
    i could live a little longer in this prison
  21. Actually... by nam37 · · Score: 1

    Rich kids tend to have higher test scores...

    --
    The two rules for success are:
    1) Never tell them everything you know.
    1. Re:Actually... by farble1670 · · Score: 1

      thanks for pointing out another correlation.

  22. Looks multi-colored to me by davidwr · · Score: 1

    Camden and a couple other black cities

    This image shows it to be a mix of greens, whites, browns, blacks, and a few other colors.

    I don't see what the the color of the buildings and pavement/concrete has to do with the city's literacy rate though. Please enlighten me.

    --
    Warning: Above message contains satire.

    --
    Knowledge is how to play a game, intelligence is how to win, wisdom is knowing what game to play.
  23. Meaningless correlation by sjbe · · Score: 1

    You can find all sorts of weird correlations if you look for them but the mere existence of a correlation is meaningless by itself. In this case my first question would be about money. States with more money will be able to afford both faster internet and better schools. Other factors that need to be controlled for include population density, local industry, demographic makeup, etc to be able to put some meaning to this.

    Basically this is a meaningless correlation which provides no context to draw useful conclusions from. Obligatory XKCD.

    1. Re:Meaningless correlation by Richy_T · · Score: 1

      I'd look less at money and more at valuing access to information and education.

  24. I'm guessing someone is aching to call RACISM by gelfling · · Score: 2

    Faster internet - more affluent - not black, etc etc etc

  25. Re:Lies, damn lies, and statistics by jedidiah · · Score: 1

    > "Correlation" is an oft-misused mathematical term of art.

    Tell it to my status professor. I am sure he would get a good chuckle out of you.

    --
    A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
  26. Re: Test scores by redeIm · · Score: 1

    Standardized tests only compare rote memorization ability, which is simply unimpressive.

  27. Re:Test scores by redeIm · · Score: 1

    Actually, these kind of standardized tests are very important to education because you can't judge how good a student is by looking at their grades

    You can't judge how good a student is by using shitty standardized tests that only test for rote memorization.

  28. Follow The Money by allquixotic · · Score: 2

    You can stop at "more $". That's the real reason why students in MA do better than students in MS.

    Not money that's used to buy kids iPads or Surfaces, mind you. Money that's spent to modernize schools built in the 1960s, or tear them down entirely and put up new ones. Money that's spent to pay teachers more, and attract better teaching talent. Money that's spent on the community and infrastructure to make teachers want to live there.

    Also, it's much more profitable for the private companies that "public" education relies on these days, when they have a higher density of students in schools. It's simply not practical to have as many students in a school in rural MS as it is in a school in urban MA. The urbanites get better educations because the private companies that do fund raisers, home and school internet connectivity, buses, general contracting on the buildings, etc. are making more money when they have more students in one place. It's the same reason why Verizon rolled out FiOS to the top 30% most densely populated suburbs and left the rest in the dark.

    You can't trust private corporations to do anything other than act in their own self interest. The public sector as originally conceived was supposed to fill in the gaps, working under the assumption that all human citizens of the great USA deserve the same opportunity to have access to high quality education and thus high quality jobs. But such an assumption requires you to accept that each human being is meritorious of their own moral standing, just by virtue of the fact that they exist and are living and breathing. Corporations aren't people, and they don't assign any moral standing to anything except their bottom line.

    We wanted nice things and we got exactly what we wanted. But you see, if you're not living in urban America, you aren't worthy of moral concern because you aren't worth enough money to our corporate benefactors.

    The message is awfully clear. If you want a chance to prosper in today's economy, jam yourself in a tiny apartment and bleat through the herd of thousands through the doors of your local well-funded school. Welcome to The Haves Caste, USA, citizen. You are entity number 126,438,921.

  29. The Sheldrake Effect by Mister+Liberty · · Score: 1

    The more waves --electromagnetic, wires, fiber-- the larger the opportunity for so called 'rub off' of thise waves. Actually the better-performing students do not know anything more than the average student, nor have better insights, higher intelligence (technically though, yes they do), etc. It's just that they 'pick up' more of the accepted view of the current state of knowledge. Morphic resonance.

  30. Re:Test scores by redeIm · · Score: 1

    Give me an example of a memorization question from any standardized test?

    Any questions like "Find the missing side of the triangle." rely on rote memorization of a specific procedure rather than a true understanding of why it works. Word problems are no better. Furthermore, multiple choice inherently constrains what answers someone can give, so writing out a detailed explanation of why and how something works is not possible.

    These crappy tests simply do not care whether you understand the material.

    Did your kid blow the SATs and so now you have to spend the rest of your life making excuses for their failure?

    Did you do well on standardized tests and so now you're desperate to defend them? Meaningless assumptions.

  31. Not news. by Cammi · · Score: 1

    This just in!! Students with rich and strict parents have higher test scores ... This is News at NEVER ... DUH.

  32. Re:Test scores by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Hey, I nearly aced the SATs and walked out with a 2.53 GPA. Intelligence does not imply success. Tests were never my issue. I just dislike being herded around and if you don't get with the program, you don't go anywhere (except in rare cases). So what if I'm a modern jack-of-all-trades? I don't particularly want to spend my life hyperspecializing in something--and that's what you gotta do to make lots of cash. Then again, money ain't everything.

  33. Take note... by jddeluxe · · Score: 1

    The states with highest internet speeds AND ACT scores are almost all Blue...

    1. Re:Take note... by the+eric+conspiracy · · Score: 1

      So if you want to be poor vote Republican!

  34. New Study by LessThanObvious · · Score: 1

    I'm looking for funding for a study to show a relationship between useless pseudoscience and states with high internet bandwidth per capita.

  35. Of Note by JimSadler · · Score: 1

    The expense of the housing in which a student lives has been a great predictor of success in schools. Expensive dwellings indicate an ability to spend and that means that service providers will invest more in hopes of capturing an account. Such homes can spend freely for expensive services such as HBO, Showtime, alarm systems and being the phone service as well. Whereas poor communities simply can not afford such things. It is not income levels that one measures. After all for the rich taxable income is shielded in such a way that wealth increases while tax statements may reflect no income at all. The people between the rich and the poor are the ones that tend to be forced to report incomes with accuracy. It is difficult to coerce the poor into reporting income as prison can be a step up compared to their free lives and for such folk prison can only punish the tax payers.

  36. Warning: statistical ECOLOGICAL FALLACY likely by Jameson+Burt · · Score: 1

    The ecological fallacy concerns making conclusions about individuals from aggregates (states).
    From Wikipedia,
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecological_fallacy
    "An ecological fallacy is a logical fallacy in the interpretation of statistical data where inferences about the nature of individuals are deduced from inference for the group to which those individuals belong. ... The four common statistical ecological fallacies are: confusion between ecological correlations and individual correlations, confusion between group average and total average, Simpson's paradox, and confusion between higher average and higher likelihood."

    An example is Red State/ Blue State and income.
    Using states, we could conclude that poor states (southern or red states) vote republican.
    Yet when run on individuals, rich people vote 60% republican.

    The same thing happens in the pharmaceutical industry.
    Rather than states, some researchers merely use other researchers published (aggregate) results,
    collecting results from many academic pharmaceutical articles (each acting like a state).
    Bayer found that they could not reproduce 75% of pharmaceutical academic articles.
    When you aggregate (meta-statistics), the knowledgeable complain that you should use individual data, not aggregate data (from articles) to make proper conclusions.

    Further examples of the "ecological fallacy" are numerous.
    State confounds with another variable, and its extrication can take decades of research, though Bayesian hierarchical models with separate errors at each level can probably extricate the problem these days.

    Using aggregate data to make conclusions about individuals has been rejected since the 1950 seminal article by the researcher William S. Robinson. That's 60 years ago! We should become more statistically literate!

  37. Fatally flawed study by twistedcubic · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The students who take the ACT are not necessarily representative of the state's population. For example, I took the SAT, and not the ACT, because all the colleges I applied to accepted SAT results, but not all accepted ACT results. Students who were going to the local state school just took the ACT alone. I bet the reverse is true in different states. It doesn't take much thought to see these results are totally meaningless.

  38. Re:Broadband internet? by Richy_T · · Score: 1

    It's a series of hollowed-out logs.