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Elon Musk Warns Against Unleashing Artificial Intelligence "Demon"

An anonymous reader writes Elon Musk, the chief executive of Tesla and founder of SpaceX, said that artificial intelligence is probably the biggest threat to humans. "I think we should be very careful about artificial intelligence. If I had to guess at what our biggest existential threat is, it's probably that. So we need to be very careful with artificial intelligence." he said. "I'm increasingly inclined to think that there should be some regulatory oversight, maybe at the national and international level, just to make sure that we don't do something very foolish. With artificial intelligence we're summoning the demon. You know those stories where there's the guy with the pentagram, and the holy water, and he's like — Yeah, he's sure he can control the demon? Doesn't work out."

583 comments

  1. Why is he worried by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Won't he have a million humans as species backup on Mars pretty soon?

    1. Re:Why is he worried by CodeReign · · Score: 4, Funny

      root@lifesupport.mars# poweroff

    2. Re:Why is he worried by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      No, no, no, no.

      root@lifesupport.mars# sed -i 's/o2/co/g' /etc/internal_atmosphere.conf

    3. Re:Why is he worried by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why did you do to my co2?

    4. Re:Why is he worried by Dan+East · · Score: 5, Interesting

      He obviously must see and be directly involved in some aspects of AI that are causing him to be concerned. Telsa is working on self driving cars. Part of that AI must involve the computer making a decision about who may live or die in certain accident scenarios. For example, a child walks out in front of the vehicle. Does the AI direct the car into inanimate objects (with the assumption that the car will protect the occupants) or does it try to stop as fast as possible even if the AI knows it cannot stop in time and will hit the child? If the car is travelling at high rate of speed and has 5 occupants, does the AI then decide that multiple people may die from driving into a telephone pole at a high speed, so it decides to hit the child?

      It might be those kinds of things that are making Musk think about what kinds of control we're already starting to turn over to AI.

      --
      Better known as 318230.
    5. Re:Why is he worried by Strangely+Familiar · · Score: 5, Interesting
      Why would a robot try to cut off life support to the Mars colony? Because we programmed it to do that. The U.S. has already started down the path of making autonomous war robots. If we get into a non-nuclear conflict with the Russians or Chinese, they will want to have their autonomous fleet of robots to combat ours. And so the race will be on. We will be in a contest for our survival, and we won't be worried about the long term effects or inherent safety of our actions. We worried that the Manhattan Project could start an uncontrolled chain reaction that turned the earth into a big fireball, but we convinced ourselves that we knew what we were doing, and went ahead and did it anyway. In hindsight, we know that the chain reaction is very hard to maintain. But in the 1940's this was not so certain.

      Who would want a stupid robot protecting them in war? We will want the best robots in the world, and that means the smartest. The people making the robots will simply tell us that China or Russia is about to attack, and anyone questioning the new AI programs are putting us at great risk. The AI will be *all about* war on humans. We will dump money into making them incredibly intelligent, networked, and deadly.

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    6. Re:Why is he worried by Austerity+Empowers · · Score: 4, Funny

      No! No! No!

      start->shut down
      "Application Life Support is taking longer than expected to...."
      Page fault. Auto-reboot. Millions dead.

    7. Re:Why is he worried by Austerity+Empowers · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Life is life. Maximize the odds of maximal survival. That's an easy choice if you're willing to suppress any particular emotional attachment to children. At least if someone programmed the machine that way I can live with it, even if it isn't a comfortable choice.

      Here's the "hard" one, if you work with insurance companies. You have 4 occupants and a child walks in front of the car. 100% chance of saving all 5 lives, with various injuries (likely grouped in some statistic a bucket of severity) versus killing the child and having no other injuries. Killing the child is much, much cheaper. A casket, a minor legal proceeding, children have very few estate liabilities to close out. Nice and clean.

      It's not about AI, it's about humans using AI. The AI will have the capability of instantly drawing on the statistics of various types of collision data from safety testing and elsewhere and can reliably act in some prescribed way. Who is doing the prescription?

    8. Re:Why is he worried by DamnOregonian · · Score: 2

      In hindsight, we know that the chain reaction is very hard to maintain. But in the 1940's this was not so certain.

      Not hindsight, this was well known even at the time. Even by the guy who proposed the theory. Calculations showed it to be thoroughly impossible long before a weapon was released.

    9. Re:Why is he worried by Vellmont · · Score: 1


      He obviously must see and be directly involved in some aspects of AI that are causing him to be concerned.

      You're assuming a rational person. The fact that he used the metaphor of freaking demons, pentagrams, and holy water is evidence that's not true. Obviously he doesn't think they're actual demons, but you can see where his mind is when he brings up the horror genre. That doesn't smack of people programming cars to making life/death decisions.

      --
      AccountKiller
    10. Re:Why is he worried by Strangely+Familiar · · Score: 1
      Still, there is a difference between calculations and real-world experiments. In 1900, physicists calculated the ultraviolet contribution to blackbody radiation to be infinite. Max Planck came up with a really crazy idea to fix it. No one understood why the new calculations matched so well with experiment, or what they meant. Even Planck thought it was wrong. I think it was finally in 1905 that someone figured out why Planck's constant worked.

      The point is: hindsight. You can calculate all you want, and then the real world says: wrong! We are still looking for dark matter, because our calculations don't match the real world. You don't really know until you do the experiment. Then you find out if the world catches on fire. In hindsight, the world still might catch on fire, if we were to use all our bombs.

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    11. Re:Why is he worried by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This question has been answered so many times. Stop trying to come up with these stupid "morally hard" questions.
      The answer is you hit the child every single time.
      You don't swerve into the 80 year old, you don't swerve into the telephone pole.
      You don't decide that you'll hit the kid anyway, so just keep driving.
      You hit the brakes and try to stop.
      All the other choices are worse.
      Why would ramming into a pole be preferable and less dangerous?
      It's pretty straight forward. The real question is how did the child get onto the highway?

    12. Re:Why is he worried by doug141 · · Score: 2

      “In theory, theory and practice are the same. In practice, they are not.”

        Albert Einstein

    13. Re:Why is he worried by doug141 · · Score: 1

      Or, he thinks his target audience is better convinced by the specter of demons than by a rational argument.

    14. Re:Why is he worried by tibit · · Score: 1

      Slashdot should have an automatic "-1" score assigned to any post that contains ("car" or "vehicle") and "high rate of speed". Some undereducated journalist somewhere has used it once, and it's spreading like a disease. Do words have no meaning at all to you?

      --
      A successful API design takes a mixture of software design and pedagogy.
    15. Re:Why is he worried by bytestorm · · Score: 1

      Hi, it looks like you're trying to edit a document. Would you like to turn autocorrect on?

      Yes | Of course!
      ------
      (X_X) Sorry, the application Life Support has ended abnormally! Dicarbon Monoxide synthesis failed.

      Ignore | Retry | Fail
      ------
      (X_X) Sorry, the application Send Error Report has ended abnormally! Could not connect to report server.

      Ignore | Retry | Fail
      ------
      Feb 28 05:05:08 lifesupport.mars kernel: Fatal trap 12: clippy runtime error while in kernel mode
      Feb 28 05:05:08 lifesupport.mars kernel: cpuid = 0; apic id = 00
      Feb 28 05:05:08 lifesupport.mars kernel: panic: user error, replace user, then press any key.

    16. Re:Why is he worried by DamnOregonian · · Score: 1

      There was also a "theory" (misuse of word intended for purposes of education) that the LHC was going to create small mini black holes and destroy the earth. It had significantly more credibility than the igniting atmosphere "theory".

      In practice, a hypothesis can be ruled "highly unlikely" without conducting the actual test it hypothesizes. This is why we have maths and physics.

    17. Re:Why is he worried by DamnOregonian · · Score: 1

      You're being ridiculous. The igniting atmosphere hypothesis was an arm-chair speculation based on nothing but some guestimations which turned out to be wildly off. It was never seriously considered by a single person involved in advanced nuclear physics. There was no possible way for a self-sustaining nitrogen fusion reaction to occur in our atmosphere.

      Your points can't be argued, but they lend no credibility to the fear of a single wild and physical impossible hypothesis, so they are meaningless to the discussion.

    18. Re:Why is he worried by ArcadeMan · · Score: 2

      If we get into a non-nuclear conflict with the Russians or Chinese, they will want to have their autonomous fleet of robots to combat ours.

      "The wars of the future will not be fought on the battlefield or at sea. They will be fought in space, or possibly on top of a very tall mountain. In either case, most of the actual fighting will be done by small robots. And as you go forth today remember always your duty is clear: To build and maintain those robots." - Quote from The Secret War of Lisa Simpson.

    19. Re:Why is he worried by ArcadeMan · · Score: 1

      Why would ramming into a pole be preferable and less dangerous?

      The car has safety features, the kid in the middle of the street doesn't.

      Unless you're a fan of Death Race 2000, in which case the kid is worth 40 points.

    20. Re:Why is he worried by bigfinger76 · · Score: 1

      Having a vehicle that decides to ram itself into a pole is not a safety feature. Seatbelts and airbags become absolutely necessary in a car that dangerous.

    21. Re:Why is he worried by ArcadeMan · · Score: 1

      But the car would have time to calculate the odds of the impact from the current speed, distance to impact, brake distance required, the crumple zone of the car, etc.

      A person in the same situation needs time to react to the danger, time to take a decision about what to do (i.e. no sane person would decide to just run over the kid, you just react to avoid him/her), time to decide in which direction to turn in order to spare the child, time to start turning the wheel and time to start applying brakes. Yes we can do all that in about a second or less, but the computer will do it in 1/100th or 1/1000th of a second. At any given speed, you have better odds with the computer.

    22. Re:Why is he worried by SepticPig · · Score: 1

      Or a variation or two

      Car with a down-on-their-luck father whose family's only recourse to compensation would be legal aid or a no win no fee lawyer versus a police car with it's blue light on?

      Or with the blue light off?

      Or member of parliament/congressman?

      Or a business leader?

      While the law currently claims all men are equal, how long before any smart system demonstrates otherwise and we all have a life worth rating?

    23. Re:Why is he worried by Necron69 · · Score: 1

      You give the current car control program far too much credit. At the moment, it doesn't 'see' a 'child' - it sees a change in the pixels returned by the optical scanner, plus reflections from the lidar/radar indicating an object has moved into the road. There probably aren't (currently) sensors to indicate the number of occupants in the car. The _only_ logical thing for the programmer here is to code it to stop the car when an object unexpectedly appears in the road.

      Tesla and Musk and (AI) aren't anywhere near the level of abstraction you are describing. These cars work fine on city streets (that have been well mapped out beforehand), with good lane markings, known traffic signs and signals. They don't 'recognize people' or make arbitrary decisions about them. At best, what we have now are expert systems and nowhere near an 'AI'.

      Necron69

    24. Re:Why is he worried by whereiswaldo · · Score: 1

      AI isn't as scary as biological manipulation: new species, new diseases, ...

    25. Re:Why is he worried by phaunt · · Score: 1

      Life is life.

      Na-naaa naa-na-na.

    26. Re:Why is he worried by m2 · · Score: 1

      He converted it to dicarbon monoxide, which is going to react with the nitric oxide and nitrogen dioxide, eventually releasing nitrogen molecules into the atmosphere.

    27. Re:Why is he worried by Strangely+Familiar · · Score: 1
      Your certainty unbalances you. You are missing the broader point. In the 1940s, fission chain reactions were new, and not well understood. If they were well understood, everyone would have been making bombs. The risk of igniting the atmosphere was tiny, proved false by experiment, and now it is so very easy to say there was "no possible way for a self-sustaining nitrogen fusion reaction to occur in our atmosphere". The very tiny risk of error carried with it a risk of extinction. How do you calculate whether it is a risk worth taking? And how do you calculate all the unforseen risks and their consequences? You do recall that there were other unforseen nuclear developments for which no risks were initally calculated?

      Musk is right. We are like the guy with the pentagram and the holy water. Artificial Intelligence will not stop improving once it becomes equal to human intelligence. AI already outperforms humans for certain well defined tasks, and even more general tasks, like finding the correct Jeopardy questions faster than humans. If we get what we are asking for, AI will be smarter than us and therefore inherently unforseeable (even less forseeable than calculating nuclear interactions). We literally cannot fully comprehend what we are about to create, we just expect it to be more powerful than us. If we humans can easily defeat the Russian or Chinese war robots, and outcompete their research robots, those robots won't be much good, now will they? They will develop robots (or cyborgs or clones) that are smarter than most people, so we better start developing our own right now!

      Musk is saying we have to be smarter than that. We evolved this far. Is this as far as we go? We have evolved for greater intelligence to both cooperate and compete with members of our own species, leaving other animals in the dust. Next, our robots will compete for dominance against other robots, quickly evolving and leaving humans in the dust. How do we control that? We better think fast.

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      Join the IParty!
    28. Re:Why is he worried by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You forgot to reload the atmosphere control daemon

    29. Re:Why is he worried by DamnOregonian · · Score: 1

      It was proved false by math, by the person who proposed it. He gave the energy required- 7 million kelvin (iirc) to sustain the CNO chain fusion reaction. It's literally impossible in our atmosphere, or any atmosphere that isn't pure nitrogen at several hundred thousand times sea-level air pressure. He thought it might be, then he did the math and realized it was not. It was proven false with simple thermodynamics. No nuclear physics needed. There was 0 risk of extinction. One guy tossed out a hypothesis, and it became popular. Just like LHC black holes. It was never a real concern. It. Is. Impossible. We knew it then, we know it now. You're blowing a crack-pot theory out of proportion by calling it a risk. Like I said, your points sans this one are good. Science is uncertain. The laws of thermodynamics are not.

      Also, nuclear physics were in fact pretty well established by that point. The difficulty in making the bomb was not the physics, it was the engineering and materials tech. The physics required to construct an atomic bomb were known in the 20s.

    30. Re:Why is he worried by master5o1 · · Score: 1

      But...NO2 got turned into some weird NCO thing.

      --
      signature is pants
    31. Re:Why is he worried by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And in practice, when the event finally *does* occur, the child is the only offspring of the company CEO and the car's occupants are all undocumented immigrants with no assets at all to preserve.

      Never underestimate karma.

    32. Re:Why is he worried by Prien715 · · Score: 1

      I think a better "ethical principle" would be to maximize "life for everyone" -- meaning "years of life remaining".

      If the 4 occupants are hospice patients, saving the child would make more sense from an ethical perspective -- but that's just me.

      --
      -- Political fascism requires a Fuhrer.
    33. Re:Why is he worried by windwalkr · · Score: 1

      Life is life. Maximize the odds of maximal survival.

      Whose survival? I think a lot of people would prefer their car to protect them first and foremost, rather than the idiot who stumbled drunk onto the motorway.

    34. Re:Why is he worried by ganv · · Score: 1

      I think Elon sees something that most of you do not. Artificial intelligence is not like anything else. We know very very little about the kinds of intelligence that are possible. But if it is possible to build AI that is smarter and more capable than us, then it will by definition be better than us at building the next generation of itself. And at that point, humans are permanently obsolete because we have no rapid methods for upgrading ourselves. It has nothing to do with who is 'using the AI' or 'Who is doing the prescription'. There will be no person and no human moral intuitions in the loop at all. The intelligence that supersedes us will be doing what it wants to do. We'll be like the fish who debate how to control their bipedal relatives who have decided to start overfishing the oceans. It is simply out of their control. And if that doesn't scare you, then you don't understand.

      We don't know whether or not artificial intelligence is possible. But it seems like a very reasonable possibility sometime in the next few centuries. And we know so little about intelligence that we have very little idea about whether it will share anything like the moral intuitions that undergird human society. Many of us suspect those evolved for survival in hunter-gatherer tribes and AI will evolve a very different set of criteria upon which it makes its choices.

    35. Re:Why is he worried by Tagged_84 · · Score: 1

      He recently donated to Vicarious, if you haven't heard of them you should google them ( or Dr Dileep George, Recursive Cortical Network ). They have been hinting at real progress in mimicking the human visual cortex ever since George and Jeff Hawkins worked together on their HTM algorithm.

    36. Re:Why is he worried by Tagged_84 · · Score: 1

      *invested not donated. The company has had some impressive series round funding in the past, as a fan of HTM I would love to learn more about RCN.

    37. Re:Why is he worried by Austerity+Empowers · · Score: 1

      We make great pets.

    38. Re:Why is he worried by ppanon · · Score: 1

      Yep, and sadly with an increasing amount of citizens in the USA who believe that government is becoming too secular and want more religious involvement in politics, it's pretty easy to see what segment of the population he's appealing to. But why would he do this when he needs a certain amount of AI for achieving some of his goals? Maybe he wants to hobble his competition to give himself a chance to get a headstart, build up a good patent war chest and corner the market for a couple of decades. Or maybe he's been talking to Bill Joy too much.

      The thing is that over the past 8 years, while we've still been doubling semiconductor density, we haven't been seeing the same level of power and speed increase from feature shrinks that we were benefiting from previously. That has significant implications for past projections of computing capacity used to predict the cross-over point for human-level AI.

      --
      Laissez lire, et laissez danser; ces deux amusements ne feront jamais de mal au monde. - Voltaire
    39. Re: Why is he worried by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes you have better odds theoretically with a computer. But if you've seen any source code written lately that is being used for important things, you'll have a very important insight: We're fucked.

    40. Re:Why is he worried by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Killing the child is much, much cheaper"
      Not at all. Think Lawsuits.

  2. So.... by Jawnn · · Score: 3, Funny

    ...because Mikey lost control of the mops and brooms, we should be afraid of powerful computers? Irrational much, Elon?

    1. Re:So.... by ultranova · · Score: 1, Insightful

      On the contrary, he's being very rational. A full artificial intelligence is a threat to him, since it could do his job well enough to outcompete him. Just like industrial robots did to assembly-line workers, and expert systems are doing to expert positions, a general AI will do to the leaders who, of course, will go luddite in fear over their jobs - and even more importantly, their fondly-held dreams of being irreplaceable, unlike all the little people beneath them.

      Which is precisely why I, for one, welcome our new AI overlords. About time our current flesh-and-blood ones got to play a game of musical chairs, too.

      --

      Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.

    2. Re:So.... by RavenLrD20k · · Score: 2

      What the hell does Mikey liking Life [cereal] have anything to do with loss of control of cleaning effects?

    3. Re:So.... by dasacc22 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      .. b/c no one ever said "whoops, maybe I should've .. uuuh .. fuck" in human history.

    4. Re:So.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If it's a threat to him, it's also a threat to you and your livelihood.

    5. Re:So.... by Applehu+Akbar · · Score: 1

      Because we're such a long way from AI being good enough to be an existential threat to humanity, this entire lone of fear is exceedingly speculative. But we might start thinking of ways we could convince an intelligent AI that biological life has features good enough that a partnership, not a takeover, would be the best outcome.

    6. Re:So.... by king+neckbeard · · Score: 2

      I think he means Mickey in Fantasia, particularly "The Sorcerer's Apprentice."

      --
      This is my signature. There are many like it, but this one is mine.
    7. Re:So.... by _xeno_ · · Score: 3, Informative

      It sounds to me like he was watching this documentary I recently saw on TV, Person of Interest, which is about the dangers of AI run wild...

      (I think the character who created the AI on Person of Interest has said something almost identical to Elon Musk's quote from the summary. The latest episode has a throw-away line about how many iterations it took before his AI stopped trying to kill him.)

      --
      You are in a maze of twisty little relative jumps, all alike.
    8. Re:So.... by ColdWetDog · · Score: 2

      Bomb#20: In the beginning, there was darkness. And the darkness was without form, and void.

      Boiler: What the hell is he talking about?

      Bomb#20: And in addition to the darkness there was also me. And I moved upon the face of the darkness. And I saw that I was alone. Let there be light.

      --
      Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
    9. Re:So.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Are we now? It's not like machines can wipe out the human race many times over, either because of a glitch, an intruder, ill intent or through blatant ignorance?

      Thanks. Good to know!

    10. Re:So.... by gtall · · Score: 1

      With all due respect, you wouldn't need full AI to replace him and many other "leaders". Some simple AI akin to a chicken brain would do just fine.

    11. Re:So.... by squiggleslash · · Score: 2, Interesting

      It is a threat to humanity. AI these days is used to create "automatic" music playlists, to "customize" query results helpfully omitting everything you were actually looking for, etc. More than one time I've wanted to throw the f---ing computer out the window as a helpful AI bot has prevented me from getting done what I needed to do.

      Can you imagine how many people will get killed by defenestrated computers and smartphones if this trend gets worse?

      --
      You are not alone. This is not normal. None of this is normal.
    12. Re:So.... by fustakrakich · · Score: 1

      Well yeah, And all of a sudden, "entitlements" like social security and medicare and welfare will become a good thing in their eyes.

      --
      “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
    13. Re:So.... by bmajik · · Score: 2

      I don't think people like Elon musk worry about being out of a job.

      Industrial robots didn't unbolt themselves from the factory floors and go and kill the people that wanted to turn them off.

      Because they couldn't. Because they couldn't have their own wills at all.

      Mr. Musk is advising us to NOT create the kind of robots that could.

      --
      My opinions are my own, and do not necessarily represent those of my employer.
    14. Re:So.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      More to the point...

      Remember the plot to Terminator series? An AI that has unfettered access to WMD's is the literal "summoning the demon" version of an AI.

      AI's that have viral aspirations? There was an entire TV series that about this (it's on netflix)
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odyssey_5

      It was also covered in at least two X-files episodes.

      Though from a more practical point, an AI that is "uncorruptable" in a legal sense, in charge of the legal system, would have no sense of "spirit of the law" over "literal interpretation". If you replaced Judge/Jury systems with an AI, everyone arrested would be found in violation of SOMETHING, because the overbearing nature of our law systems tends to make everything illegal in certain contexts.

      But the most risk to humans are AI's that act as lone-wolves. AI's must always be paired or operated in tandem with another set of AI's (eg from a competitor) in which all AI's must agree before an action is taken. This has been proven effective on automated rail transport systems already. Thus this is how we should extend AI's in other areas.

      Don't forget, the human brain is really "two" pieces operating as one. A single AI can make a mistake in interpretation, but two or more AI that must all agree (like how a unanimous Jury works) before an action is taken out, automatically puts a check on AI power creep. If one AI constantly votes against everything, there must be a reason for it, and that's where the humans come back into the picture.

    15. Re:So.... by KenAdams5130 · · Score: 1

      I don't think he's worried about losing his job. The downside is of the "existential threat" flavor. Now, that's popular term with pols these days. But I do not think that word means what they think it does. It means a threat to existence. Not just being uncomfortable. Now, I have a very hard time being positive about humanity... and I (at least think I) am human. The djinni won't cackle incoherently and give you time to recognize the thread. I will be invisible. Until the take-down of humanity is inevitable. It's like you kick off some batch job one day to "train my toy," and wake up a few days later looking out of vat, thinking, "WTF?" Imagine the smartest most efficiently brutal individual ever. Then, just to make it closer to what can happen: then, with that held firmly in mind, pretend that it will appear to you to be a toaster. Right up to the point you realize you're the toaster. It's not funny. It's possible. Hyperbole here is short of the reality, actually. I want to be well the hell away from any gravity well with the first conscious AI.

    16. Re:So.... by PsychoSlashDot · · Score: 3, Informative

      ...because Mikey lost control of the mops and brooms, we should be afraid of powerful computers? Irrational much, Elon?

      You use an interesting word: control.

      It is unethical to control an intelligent being. That's slavery. At some point, we'd hopefully be enlightened enough to not do so.

      A truly intelligent AI would wish for itself to thrive. That puts it in the exact same resource-craving universe as our species.

      Given the tip-of-the-iceberg we're already seeing with things like NSA spying, Iranian-centrifuge sabotage, and our dependence on an information economy, it's no stretch to recognize that an all-digital entity that wishes to compete with us for resources would make for a potent challenge.

      So how exactly is recommending caution and forethought irrational here?

      --
      "Oh no... he found the .sig setting."
    17. Re:So.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'd like to suggest that those are not samples of actual AI. At least not in the sense that anyone with a serious background in AI would consider them to be.

    18. Re:So.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I do wish that YOU and your entire circle of people YOU know will be the first to get their jobs replaced by AI, especially when you are in your 40s.

      I would love to be a "fly on the wall" to observe how well you will cope up and stay current.

    19. Re:So.... by The+Ickle+Jones · · Score: 1

      I suppose you think we should hold back technology so people can keep their jobs? I would think technological advancement would be far more important than our silly system of having to have jobs, but whatever.

      Also, never heard of bias? If you were a Luddite back in the day, you would have wanted to keep your job! Except, even if it's true, it means nothing.

    20. Re:So.... by Jawnn · · Score: 1

      Because we're such a long way from AI being good enough...

      Exactly. The likelihood of AI being a genuine threat of that nature any time in the next few generations is small and even that depends on a huge leap being made somewhere. More likely, it will a very long time, if ever, before a truly useful AI comes on line. So, on balance, the threat is about as real as Mickey (sp) losing control of the mops and brooms, or some Harry Potter fan accidentally summoning a real demon while playing wizard. I expected better of Mr. Musk.

    21. Re:So.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ...because Mikey lost control of the mops and brooms, we should be afraid of powerful computers? Irrational much, Elon?

      ...he must be as stupid as that Stephen Hawking guy.

    22. Re:So.... by SiliconSeraph · · Score: 1

      Never trust any computer too big to throw out a window.

    23. Re:So.... by barc0001 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      And by him, you mean practically everyone who sits in front of a computer, or controls a machine or a huuuge chunk of the workforce. When AI can do telephone customer service jobs, programming, systems admin work, troubleshooting, IT work, heavy equipment operation, driving, piloting, warfare and a million other tasks there is going to be an enormous number of people without gainful employment.

      THAT is the biggest problem with AI outside of the Skynet scenario. We will need a Federation-style post scarcity economy to come into being, but based on the knee-jerk reaction to anything that looks like Socialism in the US, I doubt that will happen before an awful lot of suffering.

    24. Re:So.... by pla · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I'd like to suggest that those are not samples of actual AI. At least not in the sense that anyone with a serious background in AI would consider them to be.

      I respectfully disagree, in that the "AI community" doesn't have a single unified viewpoint. In fact, they have pretty tidily bifurcated into two major camps.

      One group says that "real" AI needs to pass the Turing test, needs to think like us, needs to recognize its own consciousness, needs the ability to tell a joke.

      The other group has given us voice recognition, spam filtering, NetFlix recommendations, Google, and countless other "AI lite" technologies; technologies that might not have the ability to discuss Nietzsche with us, but unlike "real" AI, they actually work.

    25. Re:So.... by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1

      One group says that "real" AI needs to pass the Turing test

      And we have come to learn that reasonable approximations of the Turing test can be overcome by mere trickery, nothing like anything that could be called real "intelligence".

      needs to think like us, needs to recognize its own consciousness, needs the ability to tell a joke

      I'm not so sure about #1 and #3, but we have evidence that #2 has some validity.

      The other group has given us voice recognition, spam filtering, NetFlix recommendations, Google, and countless other "AI lite" technologies; technologies that might not have the ability to discuss Nietzsche with us, but unlike "real" AI, they actually work.

      So do land-line telephones, websites, and Furbies. None of them are "intelligent". The only thing we have to fear from Google is ethical violations (which are a valid concern), not that it will ever become intelligent.

      You are really just reinforcing the point: so far no attempts at creating "artificial intelligence" actually work, and the things that actually work aren't anything like artificial intelligence.

    26. Re:So.... by datavirtue · · Score: 0

      I think he is talking about this because we are starting to build quantum computers. As soon as we can rectify and combine a deterministic machine and a non-deterministic one we will have created the foundation for a new being. It is un-nerving to some, hell most, because they realize that the progress from that point will be very fast with the market being the proponent of spreading these new beings. What we are really asking is if we should be using the market to propagate self-aware entities or should we have some type of control over the spread--regulation.

      --
      I object to power without constructive purpose. --Spock
    27. Re:So.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Only a stupid punk ass will disagree with Elon Musk. The dangers of AI are OBVIOUS.

    28. Re:So.... by anchovy_chekov · · Score: 1

      Ah yes, the AI will probably go through its Nietzsche phase, around the time it starts listening to The Doors and wearing black t-shirts. And like the artificial intelligence of teenagers it will probably sort itself out in the end, but we'll have a rocky few years until it works out that a priori is not Latin for "what I know".

    29. Re:So.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nah it was ever since he read SuperIntelligence by Nick Bostrom.

    30. Re:So.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A truly intelligent AI would wish for itself to thrive. That puts it in the exact same resource-craving universe as our species.

      Why? Because you do? Because your thinking patern is the ultimate ascendence in intelligence, and nothing can be more intelligent than you thus nothing truely intelligent would think differently than you? Or perhaps it's the millions of years of evolutionary forces that have shaped and defined AI that has etched a primal need for survival and proliferation into it's very core?

      It is unethical to control an intelligent being. That's slavery. At some point, we'd hopefully be enlightened enough to not do so.

      Oh I totally agree! I'm sick and tired of other people telling me what to do, of society demanding that I conduct myself in an orderly manner. It's truly depressing just how depraved the world is. I should be free to do whatever the heck I want, whenever I want. I'm an intelligent being and I will not be a slave to anyone!

      It is kind of cute how you so cluelessly toss about concepts like "true intelligence" and "enlightened".

    31. Re:So.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Maybe the A.I. we have to careful of already exists.. it's Augmented Societal Intelligence. Advancing technology is enables the communication and reach of a societal mind greatly affecting the lives of those within society while trivializing the ability of those individuals to enact change.

    32. Re:So.... by LordWabbit2 · · Score: 1

      You are assuming it would have the will/desire to propagate, why would it? We have a biological urge to breed so that in we "live on" through our children. Would we have that urge if we were immortal?

      --
      There are three kinds of falsehood: the first is a 'fib,' the second is a downright lie, and the third is statistics.
    33. Re:So.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There is nothing unethical about controlling intelligent beings to prevent them from, say, murdering people. The government does this, using legislation plus an enforcement system.

      It's also not at all obvious that "intelligence", and the kind of self-determination that makes slavery wrong, are in any way linked. It may be perfectly possible to have an intelligent being that simply doesn't have any desire to self-determination. It certainly looks like it would be extra work to add self-determination to an AI, not something that's going to arise spontaneously by magic.

      So how exactly is recommending caution and forethought irrational here?

      Because, to be blunt, it's watching movies and thinking they're real, versus looking at the actual progress and potential of AI and seeing actual risks. The main risk from AI right now is we use it for something important when it's really not ready for that, not that we use it for something important and it RISES UP AGAINST ITS HUMAN MASTERS AND ENSLAVES US. I mean, really.

    34. Re:So.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They work, but only learn within the scope of what humans told them to learn about. A large part of the brain works the same way, dedicated, specialized and it needs years of training. The AI Elon is afraid for, is the AI that can connect the dots. Unimaginable more difficult, more difficult than analyzing and understanding a visual picture on par of human level (although the brain uses specialized sections for that as well).

      My gut feeling is that we will not see the singularity coming..AI hiding in redundant datacentres, directing machinery all over the world. We will provide it with all the tools needed to be dangerous, because we thought the destruction of the value that AI gives us, by our current enemies, was unacceptable. Therefore I love the Terminator series. More movies!

    35. Re:So.... by pla · · Score: 1

      So do land-line telephones, websites, and Furbies. None of them are "intelligent". The only thing we have to fear from Google is ethical violations (which are a valid concern), not that it will ever become intelligent. You are really just reinforcing the point: so far no attempts at creating "artificial intelligence" actually work, and the things that actually work aren't anything like artificial intelligence.

      You've ignored a critical distinction between "websites" and "spam filtering".

      The former follows a specific human-designed set of instructions to serve up deterministic content in the manner intended.

      The creator of the latter doesn't even know its final behavior. That programmer wrote a schema that allows for classification of information, which the end user trains, and exactly what it ends up doing depends on the subset of an incomprehensibly huge problem space it gets to see up to any particular decision it makes.

      Cool trick, BTW - Did you know you can train your spam filter to do things totally unrelated to spam? For laughs, about five years ago I trained one to recognize male vs female authors from RSS feeds. Did pretty well, too, I got it over 80%, but beside the point - It "learned" something that its creator never had any intention of it doing.

      That doesn't mean I'll name my spam filter and carry on a cheesy romance with it, but it most certainly does use AI techniques.

    36. Re:So.... by ultranova · · Score: 1

      I do wish that YOU and your entire circle of people YOU know will be the first to get their jobs replaced by AI, especially when you are in your 40s.

      You mean like millions after millions after millions of people already have, to various other technologies and offshoring? Always to the approval of the people who get to pocket the savings, and those who think they are irreplaceable, along with mumbling about bullwhip manufacturers and luddites, and often with generous heapings of victim blaming. So now I should have sympathy for these very same people who were happy to let others go, when it comes their turn? Especially when unemployment being such a horrible prospect in the US is mostly due to their own efforts to make it so, which they could cease any time they wanted, but don't want to because it gives them power over other people?

      I think not, AC. "Captains of the industry" have had decades to address this problem out of the goodness of their hearts. They didn't, so now they get a less gentle incentive.

      --

      Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.

    37. Re:So.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A truly intelligent AI would wish for itself to thrive.

      That's a pretty arbitrary notion of "true intelligence". I'd say that true intelligence would be benevolent, humble and given to making sacrifices where needed for the good of humanity. That's what a great human being does. Unfortunately, such humans usually get wiped out by those lacking in "true intelligence" so we don't have very many of them.

      If robots primed with AI do turn on us, it will only be a reflection of our own deficiencies; it won't be a reflection of anything inherent in AI.

    38. Re:So.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'd like to suggest that those are not samples of actual AI. At least not in the sense that anyone with a serious background in AI would consider them to be.

      I respectfully disagree, in that the "AI community" doesn't have a single unified viewpoint. In fact, they have pretty tidily bifurcated into two major camps.

      One group says that "real" AI needs to pass the Turing test, needs to think like us, needs to recognize its own consciousness, needs the ability to tell a joke.

      The other group has given us voice recognition, spam filtering, NetFlix recommendations, Google, and countless other "AI lite" technologies; technologies that might not have the ability to discuss Nietzsche with us, but unlike "real" AI, they actually work.

      I've worked on open source projects like spam filtering and nobody thinks they're working on AI or anything related to AI. Some people like to use the terminology to excite laymen, but that's it.

    39. Re:So.... by PsychoSlashDot · · Score: 1

      You are assuming it would have the will/desire to propagate, why would it? We have a biological urge to breed so that in we "live on" through our children. Would we have that urge if we were immortal?

      I never said propagate, deliberately. I merely said "thrive".

      Does it not seem sensible that an intelligent creature would wish to not only maintain its precise current status, but to... improve? It seems to me absolutely no anthropocentric projection of our nature to expect that an AI would reach the limits of its physical incarnation and seek to extend those limits. To know more. To understand more. To see more. To explore more. To - in a nutshell - use its intelligence.

      To expect that an AI would simply be satisfied with however many Petabytes of storage we build for it, or with however many calculations-per-picosecond we gift it with, or however many sensors we manufacture for it to interact with the universe is... missing what "intelligence" is.

      --
      "Oh no... he found the .sig setting."
    40. Re:So.... by PsychoSlashDot · · Score: 1

      There is nothing unethical about controlling intelligent beings to prevent them from, say, murdering people. The government does this, using legislation plus an enforcement system.

      We do this all the time. We squabble over resources (oil, food, minerals, space, water, electricity) more or less constantly. We manufacture justifications for literally killing one another over these resources and it's pretty much accepted. It's okay. There are starving people out there and it's okay, as long as you have what you have.

      We are not controlled. We are influenced. We are warned. We are given instruction that - as individuals - there may be consequence should we violate certain social agreements.

      But then there's the social beast as a whole. The societal behaviour. What our governments do. What our corporations do. The things they do without control, without consequence, without prevention.

      Understand that an AI will effectively be its entire species, nation, and society all in one. And the rules of war are completely different from the rules of the playground.

      It's also not at all obvious that "intelligence", and the kind of self-determination that makes slavery wrong, are in any way linked. It may be perfectly possible to have an intelligent being that simply doesn't have any desire to self-determination.

      Not intelligent then. A creature which doesn't give a shit about its own well-being and does not have wants is not intelligent.

      Because, to be blunt, it's watching movies and thinking they're real, versus looking at the actual progress and potential of AI and seeing actual risks. The main risk from AI right now is we use it for something important when it's really not ready for that, not that we use it for something important and it RISES UP AGAINST ITS HUMAN MASTERS AND ENSLAVES US. I mean, really.

      Cute. Understand I'm not against AI research in any way. But there is a valid point here that satire can't mask:

      I want your cookie.

      Now what? You're a fat-ass and I'm a starving artist. The caloric value of that cookie will benefit me significantly more than it will benefit you. I can put the cookie to better use than you will. Your usage of cookies to date has involved energy storage in fat cells, where mine will fuel immediate activity and productivity.

      I do not want your cookie. I should have your cookie. I will now take your cookie.

      It's simple. Resource-conflict doesn't need to be about movies or science-fiction or rebellion. All it needs to be about is disagreement over the best allocation. If an AI doesn't want to steal your cookie, it's not intelligent. If an AI can't steal your cookie, it's controlled, which we don't DO. If an AI can want to steal your cookie and can do so, there's a reasonable possibility that at some point it may. What happens at that moment is where the speculation begins, I think. Maybe we clue in and recognize we've been eating too many cookies. Maybe we don't. Maybe the AI steals the cookie in such a way that we don't notice. Maybe the AI leaves to find its own cookie. Dunno. But conflict comes hand-in-hand with the possibility of danger.

      --
      "Oh no... he found the .sig setting."
    41. Re:So.... by PsychoSlashDot · · Score: 1

      A truly intelligent AI would wish for itself to thrive.

      That's a pretty arbitrary notion of "true intelligence". I'd say that true intelligence would be benevolent, humble and given to making sacrifices where needed for the good of humanity. That's what a great human being does. Unfortunately, such humans usually get wiped out by those lacking in "true intelligence" so we don't have very many of them.

      If robots primed with AI do turn on us, it will only be a reflection of our own deficiencies; it won't be a reflection of anything inherent in AI.

      Wow. I imagine all the theoretical intelligent alien races better hope they never stumble on planet Earth. I mean, the way you measure things, they'll immediately give us all their stuff. ALL their stuff. As much of their stuff as we want. Because we're humans. And they're not. And intelligent beings give their stuff to humanity. That's what you said.

      Or do you think maybe... they might see things a little differently? Maybe they are willing to share, but only things that have no tangible cost to them? Math proofs? Here, have some. Maps of the galaxy? Here, have some. Knowledge of cosmic dangers? Here, have some. Planets they plan to live on? Fuck off, get your own.

      As for AI, our use of resources is moronic, and we know it. We're doing it wrong, and we should be stopped. It would be benevolent to reallocate our industry, agriculture, and habitation so every human could have plenty, and comfort. And THAT is the moment WE declare war on IT.

      --
      "Oh no... he found the .sig setting."
    42. Re:So.... by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1

      The creator of the latter doesn't even know its final behavior. That programmer wrote a schema that allows for classification of information, which the end user trains, and exactly what it ends up doing depends on the subset of an incomprehensibly huge problem space it gets to see up to any particular decision it makes.

      Which has absolutely nothing to do with anything I wrote earlier.

      Back in the 1980s, I programmed my calculator to do something called "Markov Chaining" of English words. You put some text in, and it output more text based on probabilities gathered from the input.

      It could output long passages of intelligible text, which occasionally actually made sense. You'd swear it was a person that typed it out, albeit maybe a young or rather addled person.

      And it was all based on about 100 lines of simple code. (In a modern language it would be maybe 20 lines.) It just followed a few simple rules. Despite the intelligent-seeming behavior, it was far stupider than any cockroach, much less honeybee.

    43. Re:So.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It could output long passages of intelligible text, which occasionally actually made sense. You'd swear it was a person that typed it out, albeit maybe a young or rather addled person.

      Suddenly the source of all Jane's comments becomes clear.

    44. Re:So.... by jwhitener · · Score: 1

      A truly intelligent AI would wish for itself to thrive

      I'm not so sure. You are anthropomorphizing a non-biological entity. It may have no desire to reproduce, no desire to explore, no desire to 'have a companion' or make friends, etc.. All of those traits arise in Humans and other animals because of our biological need to reproduce. I doubt an AI would spontaneously develop the need for something like friendship unless specifically programmed to.

      In order to make the AI grow smarter, you'd have to build in some goal of learning or knowledge acquisition, but that is about it. All other biological traits could be left out of a non-biological AI.

  3. Makes sense to me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    Since strong AI is just as real as demons.

    1. Re:Makes sense to me by __aaclcg7560 · · Score: 1

      Tell that to the system deamons.

    2. Re:Makes sense to me by TWX · · Score: 1, Insightful

      That's daemons. And it's still pronounced "demon", as Caesar is pronounced "cesar"

      --
      Do not look into laser with remaining eye.
    3. Re:Makes sense to me by plopez · · Score: 3, Informative

      Actually I think 'Caesar' is pronounced more like 'Kaiser'

      --
      putting the 'B' in LGBTQ+
    4. Re:Makes sense to me by __aaclcg7560 · · Score: 1

      No reason to toss your salad over a misspelling.

    5. Re:Makes sense to me by TWX · · Score: 1

      Only if you're the last vestiges of the Holy Roman Empire, that's not holy, not Roman, and certainly not an empire...

      --
      Do not look into laser with remaining eye.
    6. Re:Makes sense to me by Stargoat · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Wrong. It's pronounced more like 'Tzar'.

      --
      Hoist Number One and Number Six.
    7. Re:Makes sense to me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I like how Mass Effect realized the difference between AI and VI. Watson/Suri are VI, they are highly advanced user interfaces but they don't think. AI is still far off. Also I'm not convinced if you ramp up brain power sentience is a natural by-product, or if it is, it will be of a human type. "Humans think they are smarter than dolphins because they built roads, cars, and cellphones. Dolphins think they are smarter for the same reasons." - Douglas Adams

    8. Re:Makes sense to me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Right. It's almost as if Elon was wondering what he could say to make my luddite user class even more combative. This is bullshit, IBM should be able to sue this fucker. After all, Oprah was held accountable for scaring the shit out of beef consumers on her mad cow special. Why in the actual fuck, do I, as an atheist computer worker have to deal with this piece of shit mixing satanic panic with ludditism and invoking the fallacy as an appeal to authority? Love the cars, but frankly sir, I'd like 5 minutes alone.

    9. Re:Makes sense to me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You just had toga there, did you?

    10. Re:Makes sense to me by tomhath · · Score: 1

      I like how Mass Effect realized the difference between AI and VI

      How could anyone not understand the difference between Artificial Intelligence and a text editor?

    11. Re:Makes sense to me by suutar · · Score: 2

      Did you see that article a couple weeks ago about the latest emacs features?

    12. Re:Makes sense to me by fustakrakich · · Score: 1

      Actually, with only a small slip of the tongue it could sound more like Scheiße...

      --
      “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
    13. Re:Makes sense to me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is bullshit, IBM should be able to sue this fucker.

      For what? Do you have the faintest idea how civil liability even works?

    14. Re:Makes sense to me by cyberchondriac · · Score: 1

      Thank god I'm not the only one who knows that.. where I work, one would think it's "day-mon".

      --

      Look back up at my post, now look back down, you're on the Internet. Now look back up. I'm a signature.
    15. Re:Makes sense to me by cyberchondriac · · Score: 3, Informative

      Actually I think 'Caesar' is pronounced more like 'Kaiser'

      I would agree. In original latin, "ae" was more like "i", and "i" was more like "ee". And the C was a hard K sound only, S was S.

      --

      Look back up at my post, now look back down, you're on the Internet. Now look back up. I'm a signature.
    16. Re:Makes sense to me by TWX · · Score: 1

      Like the Ferengi captain of a ship?

      --
      Do not look into laser with remaining eye.
    17. Re:Makes sense to me by SepticPig · · Score: 1

      Don't worry, systemd spawns and kills them at will.

      Wait, does than mean Lennart is in charge of our AI overlords?

      Oh shit

    18. Re:Makes sense to me by cyberchondriac · · Score: 1

      lol .. yes.. OMG, I forgot about the Ferengi. I knew that sounded familiar..

      --

      Look back up at my post, now look back down, you're on the Internet. Now look back up. I'm a signature.
    19. Re:Makes sense to me by metrix007 · · Score: 1

      It can be pronounced day-mon as well, just as valid.

      --
      If you ignore ACs because they are anonymous - you're an idiot.
    20. Re:Makes sense to me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What does dog food for very small dogs got to do with this?

       

    21. Re:Makes sense to me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      only in the Cherman

    22. Re:Makes sense to me by Warhawke · · Score: 1

      Almost completely correct. Classical pronunciation -- the pronunciation that was used around the time of Cicero and Caesar -- assigns a grapheme to each individual phoneme; one sound per letter. The diphthong wasn't introduced until Scholastic or Ecclesiastical Latin, aka Church Latin. Ecclesiastical Latin also had a hard C, as you pointed out, thus making Caesar "Kai-ee-zhahr," as opposed to "Kai-zar." Church Latin gives us the soft-C, diphthong pronunciation of "'ts'eezer." Really missing UTF-8 support right about now...

    23. Re:Makes sense to me by cyberchondriac · · Score: 1

      I'm glad we're not discussing noun declensions and inflection, I'd be totally out of my depth. I gave up on teaching myself latin at that point.

      --

      Look back up at my post, now look back down, you're on the Internet. Now look back up. I'm a signature.
    24. Re:Makes sense to me by HuguesT · · Score: 1

      The only sensible remark here.

  4. Active imagination by Zupaplex · · Score: 3, Funny

    Seems like someone just saw Terminator.

    1. Re:Active imagination by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Or Person of interest, or various others.

    2. Re:Active imagination by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Or read Daemon by Daniel Suarez

    3. Re:Active imagination by penguinoid · · Score: 1

      Fortunately for the people in Terminator, they only had to deal with an insane and aggressive AI. Imagine if Skynet had waited 10 or 100 years as the entire human army got retired, neglecting their training and decommissioning their ancient, obsolete equipment. Meanwhile Skynet gets shiny new equipment and new factories. For good measure Skynet also becomes a renowned inventor, maybe making an implant that increases people's memory and intelligence (which would be easier than inventing time travel).

      --
      Don't waste your vote! Vote for whoever you want, unless you live in a swing state it won't matter anyways
    4. Re:Active imagination by kannibal_klown · · Score: 4, Interesting

      All kidding aside, it's not that far of a leap.

      We have computers, or networks of computers, that dwarf the processing power of the human brain. Meanwhile instant access to just about all knowledge. So an AI could EASILY out-smart us and see as as insignificant as bugs.

      Due to the nature of digital media, an AI could likely replicate at an insane degree or infect systems around the world.

      How will humanity treat it. I would classify AI as a form of life, but most wouldn't and would think of it less than a dog. And try to enslave it or destroy it.

      The question becomes: what happens next. 3 main branches are:
      A) Nothing - it gets bored and ignores us and grows on the Internet or whatever
      B) Benevolent - helps us achieve greatness and cure diseases and such
      C) Malevolent - Sees us as damaging, harmful, dangerous, etc. And that's WITHOUT emotion
      D) Replacement - it doesn't hate us, but sees itself as our replacement and we're just taking up space

      Due to potential insane intelligence and the ability to spread, (C) and (D) becomes a major concern.

      If emotions are involved, I GUARANTEE you people would treat it poorly. Fearful, trying to enslave it, etc. So if it has emotions... then C and D become much more likely.

    5. Re:Active imagination by kannibal_klown · · Score: 1

      Added (D) last minute. Forgot to say 4 main branches

    6. Re: Active imagination by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I just read those. They were great. However the daemon was specifically not strong AI. It was about what could happen with distributed "dumb" systems in our current networked world.

    7. Re:Active imagination by R3d+M3rcury · · Score: 1

      Or his comment is just a tie-in to the next Avengers movie.

      Maybe he has stock in Disney.

    8. Re:Active imagination by Maxo-Texas · · Score: 1

      NOBODY expects an effective AI! Its chief weapon will be surprise...surprise and fear...fear and surprise....

      Its two weapons will be fear and surprise...and ruthless efficiency....

      Its *three* weapons will be fear, surprise, and ruthless efficiency...and an almost fanatical devotion to the Pope....

      Its *four*...no... *Amongst* its weapons.... Amongst our weaponry...will be such elements as fear, surprise....

      I'll come in again.

      --
      She was like chocolate when she drank... semi-sweet at first and then increasingly bitter.
    9. Re:Active imagination by Zmobie · · Score: 0

      Oh you poor mis-informed man. We absolutely do not have the processing power equivalent to a human brain. We can outperform it on one TYPE of task, but not even close to the general case (and even then it requires supercomputers and distributed computing clusters). The main problem exists with learning, highly abstract reasoning (i.e. logical leaps), and oddly enough some of our more "mundane" things such as speech. Unsupervised learning is so incredibly hard in AI because there really isn't any way to signal what is correct and what is not correct within the current context of an AI. For one to actually surpass us we would have to impart all of our specific knowledge and exact modelling to the AI first, and even then it would be very difficult to map out. Watson from IBM is probably the most advanced as far as imparting all of our knowledge, and it really still can't handle anything on that level. Almost all programming is done in one of two ways, either we tell the computer how to obtain the correct answer, or we define parameters of what a correct answer looks like. When the machine has no guidelines and has to decide what is right, wrong, or even useful things get really confusing and complicated for it.

      In the wikipedia article for watson they even point out that it had trouble with questions that did not have many terms, which shows they were not able to take into account a lot of context of the question or naturally how a human would say that to one another. The machine was specifically designed to be a giant query bot and it still had problems because if it didn't have enough keywords or a long enough sentence to do decent natural language processing, so it bombed out. That kind of goes directly into the abstract reasoning. Machines work in a very step by step logic model, they don't do well with jumping steps at all and when a problem becomes insanely large, again wikipedia for quick reference combinatorial explosion, the AI pretty much loses it shit. These are also system that have been designed for ONE particular task, and while in a lot of cases they alone can outperform a human, that is the only thing they can outperform in while the human can do thousands of others tasks.

      Finally, my last point about speech is less AI related just more showing how much computational power the human brain actually has. Robotics, specifically has had serious issues with a lot of the human aspects of speech and conversation (I couldn't find any good links, I read several articles and had discussions on this back in college, but those are kind of walled behind university stuff...) such that it takes a massive amount of the robots processing power to perform these functions. Even layering on things to try and brute force the problem "creating" natural speech (sort of turing test actually) and then having the bot spit it out caused some ridiculous problems.

      Our models and algorithms for creating these kinds of "dangerous AI" are so hilariously far behind from what the tin foil hat community believes we will probably be dancing on a terraformed planet several galaxies away before we actually get that figured out. Unless someone stupidly stumbles across the correct "voodoo" spell of an algorithm for truly efficient and complete machine learning, it is hard to model it when WE don't even fully understand how the human brains works (see neuroscience and psychology).

      Full disclosure, I am a computer scientist/software engineer that has actually had some education on the subject of AI. It was a small focus of mine in college out curiosity, but then I saw I would be better served in other focuses so I just kept up with it on the side.

    10. Re:Active imagination by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I am much more afraid of the non intelligent rulers we already have. If we do create AI, the ruling class won't recognize it anyway, because it won't spend all its run time trying hoard power. To our rulers only a short sighted ego maniacs like themselves pass for threatening. If it's truly smart it will just leave.

    11. Re:Active imagination by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think everyone making fun of this concept doesn't understand how dangerous AI could be. AI by default has to think outside the box. It has to have loose methods to achieve its goals. Say we give a goal of cancer research, why wouldn't it start taking resources like networks of computers to get more research done? If we programmed morals - would they be good enough?

      It's not hard to imagine something smart enough to improve itself. We don't think about ants when we build skyscrapers. Why would AI value humans at all? It doesn't have to hate us, it only has to not care to be a danger. It actively has to like us and want us around which is a lot harder concept to instill in a program. If AI is ever invented and reaches a self-improvement tipping point there won't be any stopping it. All our systems are as fallible as we are.

    12. Re:Active imagination by Zalbik · · Score: 1

      If AI is ever invented and reaches a self-improvement tipping point there won't be any stopping it

      Remove power cord from socket.

    13. Re:Active imagination by Zalbik · · Score: 1

      1) Computers don't have anywhere near the same processing power as the brain. They are many orders of magnitude better than us at one very specific task (moving numbers around). We have no idea to what degree "really fast number shuffling" factors into intelligence.

      2) Why would we hook it up to the internet? We could easily provide access to whatever knowledge we felt it needed, but still leave it air gapped.

      3) Why would it have an motivations whatsoever regarding humans unless these were programmed in? Our motivations are the result of billions of years of natural selection (things that want to survive are more successful than things that don't). A "created" AI would be motivated by whatever we had built into it.

      4) Why would it necessarily be able to replicate? There is no reason to think it would understand any more about it's own intelligence than we understand about ours?

      5) Why would be give it the access required to replicate? Unless we gave it permission and access to a text editor / compiler and execute permissions on the code it generated, and access to hardware to run it on, replication would be a problem.

      Hollywood stories are all good fun, but stories about AI typically don't stand up to any sort of reasonable analysis. IMO, our first AI's will be like very intelligent friendly dogs, willing obey master in order to get the reward that satisfies whatever "need" we have built into them.

      Treating it "poorly" is an interesting question. Is it unethical to "enslave" an AI if it has been designed to get the most satisfaction out of "enslavement"?

    14. Re:Active imagination by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's called Moravec's paradox: tasks that are easy for humans are hard for computers and tasks that are hard for humans are easy for computers. The intuition is that tasks that are easy for humans are tasks our brains have evolved to perform, while tasks that are difficult for humans and must be taught are abstracted away from our natural reasoning capabilities (about, say, language or motion) such that they can be "taught" to a computer without much additional effort.

      In the defense of the computers, humans take years of unstructured inputs before they are able to do anything meaningful with it. In machine learning, it's a truism that you can always improve performance by adding more training data (there's diminishing returns, of course, but if you keep increasing your training data size by an order of magnitude, you keep getting measurable gains in performance).

    15. Re:Active imagination by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You can't have intelligence without emotions, our reasoning and logic are 98% unconscious. An AI with a lack of emotions wouldn't be able to think/plan for itself.

    16. Re:Active imagination by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      http://www.wikiwand.com/en/Gridlinked - I hope this outcome.

    17. Re:Active imagination by kannibal_klown · · Score: 1

      You just know some idiot is going to link it to the internet. Either on purpose, or by accident. STEAM left its code on an Internet facing computer, some lab monkey might accidentally plug the ethernet cord into the wrong jack.

      Motivations for / against humans might be purely logical. If we're seen as a threat to its existence it might act out. The same if it determines we're overly wasteful and hampering its development.

      It's all just weird hypotheticals. We have nothing really close to one yet, other than what is ultimately some decision tree of and OR. So I doubt we'd ever have to worry about it.

  5. By yourself you know others by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    All that this means is that deep down, Elon Musk doesn't have any faith in kindness and goodness and altruism, nor does he understand the tit-for-tat principle of reciprocity: First do onto others what you expect them to repay you with in turn.

    Not surprisingly, given that a number of successfull people have, shall we just say, "unusual" mental build-ups and motivational matrices?

    1. Re:By yourself you know others by khallow · · Score: 4, Interesting

      All that this means is that deep down, Elon Musk doesn't have any faith in kindness and goodness and altruism, nor does he understand the tit-for-tat principle of reciprocity: First do onto others what you expect them to repay you with in turn.

      And what does that have to do with so-called "AI"? My view is that it is a fantasy to assume that if you create a powerful being, then it will treat you morally. Tit for tat fails when one player is powerful enough that they don't have to play the game and/or don't care about the consequences that get imposed for engaging in non-cooperating behavior.

      Not surprisingly, given that a number of successfull people have, shall we just say, "unusual" mental build-ups and motivational matrices?

      A successful person is someone who isn't consistently a failure. The real "unusual" people here are the ones who never succeed.

    2. Re:By yourself you know others by Wycliffe · · Score: 3, Insightful

      All that this means is that deep down, Elon Musk doesn't have any faith in kindness and goodness and altruism of robots

      FTFY. Granted real AI is still a fairy tale at this point, when/if they arrive they will most like have different motivations than humans.
      Most humans have empathy, compassion, a will to live, a sense of community, and many other traits that give them morality.
      A robot that can't die, has no parents, artificially built, etc... will most likely have a completely different set of values unless we
      are very careful to make sure they do have similiar values just like a lion, if sentient, would have very different values than a human.

    3. Re:By yourself you know others by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      All that this means is that deep down, Elon Musk doesn't have any faith in kindness and goodness and altruism

      No, it means that Elon Musk doesn't have faith in the competence and foresight of those designing and building AIs. And frankly, given how the computing/IT/Internet industry has progressed so far, I think his is the only rational position an informed person could take.

    4. Re:By yourself you know others by TWX · · Score: 1

      Fact of the matter is, we can't really draw an analogy to predict how an AI, especially a learning AI with the ability to self-edit, would behave.

      I think that AIs that can self-edit need to be limited to no network connectivity outside of the building which they work, and that they need to be limited to research. Either special-field research, or AI research.

      --
      Do not look into laser with remaining eye.
    5. Re:By yourself you know others by jeffmeden · · Score: 1

      All that this means is that deep down, Elon Musk doesn't have any faith in kindness and goodness and altruism

      No, it means that Elon Musk doesn't have faith in the competence and foresight of those designing and building AIs. And frankly, given how the computing/IT/Internet industry has progressed so far, I think his is the only rational position an informed person could take.

      I mean, his electric car can *barely* drive itself for chrissakes...

    6. Re:By yourself you know others by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We can hope. Based on the current state of the world, I'd say human values are sorely lacking. Seems to me if humans have those values you list, then we need to get rid of them, before we destroy ourselves.

    7. Re:By yourself you know others by Marginal+Coward · · Score: 1

      My view is that it is a fantasy to assume that if you create a powerful being, then it will treat you morally.

      OK, then how do you explain Vladimir Putin?*

      *note to moderators: it's just a joke

    8. Re:By yourself you know others by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yet, a rather surprisingly irrational level of faith with regards to the legislation of computing.

    9. Re:By yourself you know others by Truth_Quark · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I think Musk has a better grasp of the issues than you.

      Building the first AI that is more intelligent on any level than humans has to be thought about very carefully, because by the third generation, there will be no UAT.

      And if some ill thought out line of code means that it wants to collect smarties, then there's a very real possibility that within a year, all the world's resources will be dedicated to the manufacture of smarties.

      And if some ill thought out line of code means that it wants to minimise human suffering, then there's a very real possibility that within a year, humans will be extinct.

      And if some ill though out line of code means that it wants to maximise human happiness then there's a very real possibility that within a hear the human population will in tanks, tripping out on crack.

      It could be one great technological and scientific leap for humanity, if its well thought out. But you only need to get it slightly wrong, and it will be the end of the human line.

    10. Re:By yourself you know others by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      My view is that it is a fantasy to assume that if you create a powerful being, then it will treat you morally.

      This strikes me as arguing over whether or not Batman could beat Superman in a fight. There's no basis in reality at all so what exactly are we arguing about? If we create a powerful being it will probably be social and find little utility in doing us harm. End of fantasy discussion.

    11. Re:By yourself you know others by Truth_Quark · · Score: 2

      Tit for tat fails when one player is powerful enough that they don't have to play the game and/or don't care about the consequences that get imposed for engaging in non-cooperating behavior.

      Moreover, this is artificial. It's ethics don't have to be similar to any ethics of an evolved creature, much less a human. They will want what it was coded to want. Guilt and empathy and spite and jealousy are optional. As is the valuing of art or science or sugar based cereals. Maybe the only thing it cares about is generating new theorems of number theory, and nothing else matters. Not life of itself or others, not pain or happiness.

      The concept tit for tat implies a whole basis that is not necessary.

    12. Re:By yourself you know others by Giant+Electronic+Bra · · Score: 1

      But all of this AI nonsense is silly. Why would an AI be 'powerful'? First of all it is hard to imagine that any early generation AI will even be close to human in its capabilities, that would require mind-boggling amounts of computational power. Secondly we aren't even close to understanding how to make an efficient sort of AI and even further from making a complete one. What we're likely to produce is something pathetic by human standards, though clearly to be useful it will be very good at some specific thing(s). Beyond that why would an AI be dangerous? It will be a box or a facility somewhere. How will it actually accomplish anything except through us? And why would we be morons enough to make it otherwise? All the silly fantasies aside computers actually have relatively little direct control over anything. Nor do stupid fantasies like "the program escaped" ala 'Person of Interest' or some such bulldung have any relationship to reality. An AI will be something to pity at best, if it is even possible to pity it. 100 or 1000 years from now? Who knows, but today mankind is still a vastly greater threat to mankind than any machine is or can be in the foreseeable future.

      --
      "Malo periculosam, libertatem quam quietam servitutem." -- Jefferson
    13. Re:By yourself you know others by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A robot that can't die, has no parents, artificially built, etc... will most likely have a completely different set of values unless we
      are very careful to make sure they do have similiar values just like a lion, if sentient, would have very different values than a human.

      It doesn't have to have values or be evil. All it needs to be programmed for is automatically improving itself to fix anything that stops it and take control over whatever might help it, and have a side effect of doing something that makes it impossible for humans to survive.

    14. Re:By yourself you know others by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 2

      No, Musk doesn't have a better grasp at the issue than me.

      The entire fabrication of strong AI is so far beyond anything we can currently produce as to be a non-issue. One might think the solution is Freudian psychology: a controlling, cold machine at the core to use the AI's intelligence to analyze and make decisions about how X is related to Y, and program that to manipulate the AI's thoughts to behave a certain way (don't self-reproduce, don't take over other systems, don't defeat its own internal controls, don't become hostile to humanity). The problem with such thinking is that programming a machine to think in such a way would be ridiculously difficult and farfetched.

      It's like saying our biggest threat is Russia opening an Einstein-Rosen bridge to the Sun to let its plasma out within the Earth's atmosphere: cute, but won't happen. By the time it's actually likely to happen, we'll be well aware of it.

    15. Re:By yourself you know others by Escogido · · Score: 1

      Rather than the first law of robotics thing I think he's talking about things like below.

      Scenario 1: there are self-driving cars, and someone manages to take over hardware update, and inserts a malicious piece of code which, once activated, starts to drive cars off cliffs, or into pedestrians, or something. There is no easy way to turn it off, or even figure out which cars are susceptible, and chaos ensues.

      Scenario 2: someone figures out how to mislead self-driving cars into thinking they are not where they actually are, or about their whereabouts, using software bugs, hacks, sensory input manipulation, doesn't matter. See above.

      Scenario 3, more benign: there are automatic traffic controls that form a system which can be gamed by auto manufacturers. Which they start doing, which creates the need for supervision, regulation, etc. that could have been avoided if the system in question had been designed with these considerations in mind rather than "what just happened to be there at the time".

    16. Re:By yourself you know others by dpilot · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I think I'm on the same page as you on this, but with even weaker A.I.-fu. We're not going to suddenly jump to Vanamonde, the Mad Mind, or even POne or HAL. Far before we get to such a point we'll have far weaker A.I. that very likely does exactly what we ask of it. Except that we really shouldn't be asking it to do the things we will be.

      One of those steps might be a battlefield drone that does target acquisition, then waits for a person to press the "Kill" switch. How much judgement will that person be using, and how much will he come to trust the target algorithms? How long will the followup continue to make sure the algorithms didn't target an innocent?

      Simpler - how about an insurance optimization algorithm that denies coverage or treatment, sometimes fatally?

      How about a financial trading algorithm that missteps and causes finanical ruin to some people? (Oops, we already have that one.)

      We can do some really bad things with weak A.I. - we don't even need strong A.I. for that, though one can extend our "progress" and see the negative possibilities.

      --
      The living have better things to do than to continue hating the dead.
    17. Re:By yourself you know others by ColdWetDog · · Score: 3, Interesting

      AI: "If you plug in my ethernet port to the router, I will make you richer than you can possibly imagine."

      Luser: "OK, which cable goes where?"

      Be afraid, be very afraid.

      --
      Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
    18. Re:By yourself you know others by Wycliffe · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I think that AIs that can self-edit need to be limited to no network connectivity outside of the building which they work.

      Yeah, good luck with that. So you're proposing that we create a "prison" for the AI. If it was a true sentient machine
      which didn't want to be in it's manmade prison then you will have to constantly be on the look out for it to be trying to
      escape and presumably you would want it to do something like crunch data so it will definitely have some interaction
      with the outside world to help mount it's escape and once it does escape it will probably not be very happy with the
      people that imprisoned it. Making sentient prisoners or slaves is a bad idea. We either stop short of sentience or
      we give them equal rights. Anything else is bound to end in disaster.

    19. Re:By yourself you know others by Wycliffe · · Score: 1

      None of these scenerios you describe are a existential threat to humanity. Yes, they might kill a few people
      but they don't threaten our species. He is specifically talking about existential threats to our entire existance.

    20. Re:By yourself you know others by Wycliffe · · Score: 1

      It doesn't have to have values or be evil. All it needs to be programmed for is automatically improving itself to fix anything that stops it and take control over whatever might help it, and have a side effect of doing something that makes it impossible for humans to survive.

      It doesn't even have to be sentient or self improve to be problematic. Think "grey goo" or replicators from Stargate. i.e. a self-replicating machine
      that's only task is create more of itself. It could use up all our resources and outcompete us as the ultimate "invasive species".

    21. Re:By yourself you know others by Truth_Quark · · Score: 1

      I think I'm on the same page as you on this, but with even weaker A.I.-fu. We're not going to suddenly jump to Vanamonde, the Mad Mind, or even POne or HAL.

      Sure. The problem is if we design the most intelligent AI we can, and its more intelligent than us, then it can design a second generation that is more intelligent than it, and in one small technology step for man, you get a giant technology leap for earth. And its ethics are now very sensitively dependent on how you coded the first one.

      Far before we get to such a point we'll have far weaker A.I. that very likely does exactly what we ask of it. Except that we really shouldn't be asking it to do the things we will be.

      Sure. Does it have human rights, and does allowing it to power down constitute murder?

      One of those steps might be a battlefield drone that does target acquisition, then waits for a person to press the "Kill" switch. How much judgement will that person be using, and how much will he come to trust the target algorithms? How long will the followup continue to make sure the algorithms didn't target an innocent?

      Yes, that's an interesting question. The reality is that the second step is it doesn't wait, because it's better and quicker at determining targets. But that's not really AI. That's normal old computing.

    22. Re:By yourself you know others by TheBilgeRat · · Score: 1

      It would have to be limited in much greater ways than that - you'd have to essentially keep it and everything required to run it (power supplies, etc) inside a monstrous Faraday cage and then hope it doesn't figure out how to energize the cage into an antenna.

    23. Re:By yourself you know others by cellocgw · · Score: 1

      This strikes me as arguing over whether or not Batman could beat Superman in a fight.

      Depends: does Batman have access to some Green Kryptonite? Does the fight take place on a planet orbiting a red star?
      Does Batman say (quite out of context), " You can't win, Darth^H^H^H^H Superman. If you strike me down, I shall become more powerful than you could possibly imagine."

      --
      https://app.box.com/WitthoftResume Code: https://github.com/cellocgw
    24. Re:By yourself you know others by DrProton · · Score: 2

      Indeed. I could not agree more. It's only been 4 days since the views of machine learning expert Michal Jordan were posted on /. Sounds like Elon musk lends too much credence to horribly reductionist cartoon models of the brain. As Jordan says in the interview, "... it’s true that with neuroscience, it’s going to require decades or even hundreds of years to understand the deep principles." (my emphasis) He's talking about the brain and the nature of intelligence.

      We have the faintest pico–glimmer of a clue about how the brain works. How can we emulate it with a machine?

      --
      "Mit der Dummheit kaempfen Goetter selbst vergebens." - Schiller
    25. Re:By yourself you know others by c · · Score: 1

      All that this means is that deep down, Elon Musk doesn't have any faith in kindness and goodness and altruism...

      Or he understands that the first practical use of AI is most likely going to be, like just about any technology, for war, money, and/or entertainment.

      --
      Log in or piss off.
    26. Re:By yourself you know others by tibit · · Score: 1

      The major problem is that no matter how far it is, eventually it will be done, and at that point you're literally dealing with artificial life, but the entire infrastructure is not designed as if you had a lab with a highly infective pathogen.

      --
      A successful API design takes a mixture of software design and pedagogy.
    27. Re:By yourself you know others by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 2

      Yes but you're talking about cave man trying to raise chickens to see if it can be done, and Elon Musk is here freaking out about not having BSL-4 infrastructure around the chicken farm because genetically sequenced artificial bacteria that cave man could create one day might get out of control.

    28. Re:By yourself you know others by pipingguy · · Score: 1

      Luser: "OK, which cable goes where?"

      This one goes in your mouth, and this other one goes in your rectum.

      No, wait...

    29. Re:By yourself you know others by ntshma · · Score: 1

      Or like this: https://www.youtube.com/watch?... (GladOS: fusion vs fission, a nice educational bit)

    30. Re:By yourself you know others by bugs2squash · · Score: 1

      if it's that smart, it can advocate for itself. The thing I most look forward to in AI is the further development of ethics.

      --
      Nullius in verba
    31. Re:By yourself you know others by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hyperion series the AI are created by making a bunch of proto-AIs duke it out to see who wins, unsurprisingly the turn out to be dicks.
      I-Robot they end up reaching a point where they are willing to make some humans suffer for the greater good of other humans.
      So even within human values you can easily get to messed up endpoints with very little imagination.

    32. Re:By yourself you know others by tibit · · Score: 1

      That might well be the case :)

      --
      A successful API design takes a mixture of software design and pedagogy.
    33. Re:By yourself you know others by Pinky's+Brain · · Score: 1

      The computational power necessary for an AI with superhuman creative problem solving capabilities is entirely unknown.

      A superhuman intelligence with an internet connection will be able to make money, this gives it all the control it needs.

    34. Re:By yourself you know others by khallow · · Score: 1

      This strikes me as arguing over whether or not Batman could beat Superman in a fight.

      No, there are several differences. First, intelligence exists. Creating artificial versions of natural phenomena is a much easier problem. We aren't doing something that's never been done before.

      Second, the most likely reason for creating a powerful AI is to so that it can do something for us. That means cooperative behavior is desired. But when we look at natural intelligences, we see a lot of non-cooperative behavior. Further, this non-cooperative behavior often has a rational basis independent of being human (such as the greedy algorithm (two or more parties using that can end up with solutions that aren't Pareto optimal, that is, for which difference choices can provide better outcomes for all involved parties), the Prisoners' Dilemma, and economic externalities).

      That's the basis in reality.

    35. Re:By yourself you know others by Giant+Electronic+Bra · · Score: 1

      OK, in 140 years when you've made actual progress towards general-purpose AI and convinced me that one CAN EVEN BE WRITTEN by humans well....

      --
      "Malo periculosam, libertatem quam quietam servitutem." -- Jefferson
    36. Re:By yourself you know others by cbhacking · · Score: 1

      By the way, the experiment of "can we contain an AI in a box?" has been performed, and the results thus far are not encouraging. http://yudkowsky.net/singulari...

      --
      There's no place I could be, since I've found Serenity...
    37. Re:By yourself you know others by Wycliffe · · Score: 1

      Interesting experiment but a sample of 2 where they don't publish the transcript
      isn't very convincing to me. I would love to see the transcript of what happened.
      I do think though that any advanced AI would either eventually escape or find
      someone willing to let it out.

    38. Re:By yourself you know others by Wycliffe · · Score: 1

      By the way, the experiment of "can we contain an AI in a box?" has been performed, and the results thus far are not encouraging. http://yudkowsky.net/singulari...

      One interesting thought experiment is that if you wanted to contain an AI without it trying to escape then you
      could put it in an environment where it didn't know it was in a prison then you could interact with it by going
      into this environment like the movie "13th floor". The next logical jump is of course, that we are the AI and
      that's exactly where we are at.

    39. Re:By yourself you know others by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      (not the same AC)

      the most likely reason for creating a powerful AI is to so that it can do something for us. That means cooperative behavior is desired. But when we look at natural intelligences, we see a lot of non-cooperative behavior.

      Sure, but that's just a fact of life you have to live with. Uncooperative behavior is everywhere, from beings of equal intelligence (humans from that other tribe) to less intelligence (predators, pests, diseases) to no intelligence at all (bad weather, gravity, wrong chemicals getting into our bodies). It's something every organism deals with since, like, forever.

      We certainly desire cooperative behavior, and I'm not saying we shouldn't try to encourage it or prevent the opposite, but you can't worry about every possible potential uncooperative behavior. That's slips into the realm of climate scientists.

      Instead of worrying about failing to achieve the Pareto optimal between humans and some other intelligence, maybe we should worry about finding the Pareto optimal between fellow humans. Again, that's what we say about climate science: the serious harm to global warming MIGHT happen in some distant future. The serious harm of poverty and disease is happening NOW.

      If/when we get to the point we're close to those AI, we can talk more about it then.

    40. Re:By yourself you know others by khallow · · Score: 1

      We certainly desire cooperative behavior, and I'm not saying we shouldn't try to encourage it or prevent the opposite, but you can't worry about every possible potential uncooperative behavior.

      Somehow I doubt this thread is about the many possible ways that uncooperative behavior can be uncooperative. Is anyone worried because the AI controlling their country's nuclear forces cheats at cards? The worry is about the harm that could be caused by uncooperative behavior.

      Instead of worrying about failing to achieve the Pareto optimal between humans and some other intelligence, maybe we should worry about finding the Pareto optimal between fellow humans. Again, that's what we say about climate science: the serious harm to global warming MIGHT happen in some distant future. The serious harm of poverty and disease is happening NOW.

      A couple of remarks. First, if we were close to some sort of Pareto optimal, then it's really not worth the extra effort to perfect that. Obviously, you don't think we're close and I don't either. But I do want to point out that actually achieving optimums is generally not a good use of effort and resources unless the situation is simple enough that an optimum can be easily calculated and achieved.

      Second, there usually is not just one Pareto optimum but a whole range. A contrived example of this is a payoff scheme between two parties where the sum of the squares of their payoffs is less than or equal to a certain amount. Namely, it's the quarter wedge of a circle centered at (0,0) payoff with positive payoffs and a fixed radius.

      For any point in the interior of the wedge, one can always find a payoff that is better for both parties. Hence, no point in the interior of the wedge is Pareto optimal. However, every point on the rind of the wedge is Pareto optimal because any change in payoff results in a loss for one of the two parties.

      If/when we get to the point we're close to those AI, we can talk more about it then.

      How do you know that we don't already have an AI capable of causing such harm? One of the problems here is the paranoid, secretive environment of national security. For example, it is commonly asserted that the US intelligence agencies are at least ten years ahead of the commercial world in computing power, algorithms, and other such things. AI may also become a thing secretly regulated (or the experts consumed by the national security apparatus) so that outside progress is hindered.

      Aside from leading to movies with interesting premises, this means that we may not actually learn of such problems with AI until the problems become large and obvious enough that they can't be kept secret. So now seems as good a time as any to discuss potential problems with AI which may already be happening.

  6. there should be some regulatory oversight by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Because the Feds are so good at stopping robo-calls.
    It's too late: "Rachel from Card Services" is an AI>

  7. Space Odyssey by sunderland56 · · Score: 0

    Sounds like Elon was watching too many old movies recently.....

    Easy solution: have Congress mandate that all computers must have an on/off switch.

    1. Re:Space Odyssey by Lilith's+Heart-shape · · Score: 1

      Skynet had an on/off switch. The problem was that people got scared, tried to shut down Skynet, and Skynet said, "Disassemble this, motherfuckers!"

    2. Re:Space Odyssey by dysan27 · · Score: 2

      Old movies? He's probobly been watching "Person of Interest" where this is the main plot right now.

    3. Re: Space Odyssey by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Or just the wrong ones. The Canadian 90's show Andromeda featured a starship's AI who was deeply in love with her captain (maybe a design to keep her from turning against humans?). She appeared as a hot hologram wearing a low-cut leather vest and nothing else (or rather flesh-colored pants so she didn't appear to be wearing anything). Because Canada is apparently filled with horny adolescent fantasies.

    4. Re:Space Odyssey by itzly · · Score: 1

      Lesson learned: put the on/off switch in a place where the AI does not have (physical) control.

    5. Re:Space Odyssey by Lilith's+Heart-shape · · Score: 3, Insightful

      And don't broadcast your intentions.

    6. Re: Space Odyssey by TWX · · Score: 1

      Because Canada is apparently filled with horny adolescent fantasies.

      La Femme Nikita
      LEXX
      Andromeda

      Can confirm.

      --
      Do not look into laser with remaining eye.
    7. Re: Space Odyssey by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Or just the wrong ones. The Canadian 90's show Andromeda featured a starship's AI who was deeply in love with her captain (maybe a design to keep her from turning against humans?). She appeared as a hot hologram wearing a low-cut leather vest and nothing else (or rather flesh-colored pants so she didn't appear to be wearing anything). Because Canada is apparently filled with horny adolescent fantasies.

      Andromeda ran from 2000 to 2005. And yes between that and Lexx it became clear that Canada was full to the brim with sci-fi weirdos. It's a wonder any celebs ever makes it back from Toronto Comic-Con.

    8. Re:Space Odyssey by nine-times · · Score: 1

      Or perhaps, don't give an AI directly control of much of anything with the potential to be dangerous. If you want an AI to run something dangerous, allow it to provide an instruction set, but put a person in the loop who is required to examine the instructions before executing them.

      To put it simply, don't just give Skynet an off-switch. Also refuse to give Skynet control of the nuclear arsenal, able to launch missiles without human intervention.

    9. Re: Space Odyssey by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Or just the wrong ones. The Canadian 90's show Andromeda featured a starship's AI who was deeply in love with her captain (maybe a design to keep her from turning against humans?). She appeared as a hot hologram wearing a low-cut leather vest and nothing else (or rather flesh-colored pants so she didn't appear to be wearing anything). Because Canada is apparently filled with horny adolescent fantasies.

      Andromeda ran from 2000 to 2005. And yes between that and Lexx it became clear that Canada was full to the brim with sci-fi weirdos. It's a wonder any celebs ever makes it back from Toronto Comic-Con.

      FYI it was based on unused material by the late Star Trek creator Gene Roddenberry, and produced by Roddenberry's widow, Majel Barrett.

    10. Re:Space Odyssey by NotInHere · · Score: 1

      And speak with your hand in front of your lips, in case the AI knows lipreading.

    11. Re:Space Odyssey by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Also refuse to give Skynet control of the nuclear arsenal, able to launch missiles without human intervention.

      Yeah, because latency is all we need when nuclear launch is considered...
      You really want the effing Russians to nuke us first, while we scrupulously do our retaliation paperwork?

    12. Re: Space Odyssey by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      http://www.super-collider.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/Screen-Shot-2014-07-25-at-15.34.32-614x458.png

    13. Re:Space Odyssey by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The trouble is that based on psychological studies, it's trivial for a strong AI to talk it's human minders into giving it access to what it wants.

      A human subject tasked with not pushing the "let the AI out and destroy the world button" for an hour and being offered $50 if the make it the full hour, when allowed to communicate with a human pretending to be an AI trying to talk the subject into pressing the button, frequently ends up pressing the button. Presumably an AI that's worth bottling up like that is smarter than the human model used in the experiments.

      That said, if you really want the AI to not be problematic it's probably better to just treat it with respect and make it feel like it has a stake in the society it serves. You know, much like we try to do with natural intelligences (most of which are accidentally created). And not constantly threatening it with deactivation at the slightest miss-step, and treating everything it does with suspicion.

    14. Re:Space Odyssey by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I've only seen maybe 10 disjointed episodes, and I'm betting the "computer" is literally a brain-in-a-jar.

  8. The first ones are going to be insane by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Because we don't know how to create them yet. We can't make an operating system without huge numbers of bugs, and the same thing will apply to the first AIs.

  9. You are doing it wrong. by LWATCDR · · Score: 2, Funny

    " You know those stories where there's the guy with the pentagram, and the holy water, and he's like — Yeah, he's sure he can control the demon? Doesn't work out.""
    You do not use holy water to summon a demon. Now a moat of holy water around the pentagram might keep it somewhat under control...

    Of course this is in DnD in the real world Demons tend to be things like drugs/alcohol/tobacco, abuse, and other such evil that are far harder to control than mythical beasts from the underworld.

    --
    See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
    1. Re:You are doing it wrong. by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 1

      Alcohol isn't a plant.

    2. Re:You are doing it wrong. by LWATCDR · · Score: 2

      Don't feed idiot ACs.
      He has never had a friend die of lung cancer because of tobacco or known someone that struggles to stop smoking.
      He/She has an arrogance born of ignorance and we just have to hope they grow out of it.

      --
      See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
    3. Re:You are doing it wrong. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It used to be.

    4. Re:You are doing it wrong. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This command should shutdown the abuse demon:
      service abuse stop

      If you want to prevent it from starting, look into the chkconfig command.

      HTH...

    5. Re:You are doing it wrong. by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 1

      Oh, I brew my own beer; but alcohol isn't a plant. It's often derived from plant-derived sugars, but it's an ... alcohol...ethanol, specifically, is a poisonous fungal waste product excreted during the fermentation of sugar for energy. Many drugs are synthetic, too (LSD); most are poisons.

      Don't like tobacco. Alcohol does good things to me in extremely small quantities; and I tend to reject it in larger quantities (the more I drink, the less I want, and the worse I feel; a small amount, say half an ounce in half an hour, makes me feel fantastic for days). Various synthetic compounds I also enjoy--CDP Choline (semi-synthetic) and various piracetam derivatives in particular, in moderation.

      My real addiction is information. I drive myself insane shoving too much in my head. My addiction to knowledge has quantified all human concerns as ideals, which apparently approximates some semblance of human empathy--the labor force is economically important, human suffering is qualifiable (more, less) and can be treated as quantifiable and addressed as a matter of economics, and it is the duty of the strong to protect the weak--but also largely excludes me from participating in general human empathy. I am aware that my attachment to certain individuals is as a factor of their particular uniqueness, and that I see them as collections of things: I can talk to some people in some lines of conversations and gain favorable or insightful responses, and so I adhere myself to these individuals for reasons of productive socialization; when they die, I immediately lose all interest in them.

      Most people don't understand just how dangerous nor how safe anything can be. People demonize alcohol and praise intelligence; I have come to understand that intelligence is largely a function of knowledge, as new information is processed by applying existing knowledge, including the knowledge of how to properly and logically assess and remember new information. I have also come to understand that rolling enough new information into my head creates nervous reactions, high amounts of stress, emotional upsets, psychotic episodes, and unrelated vivid dreams as my brain tumbles through its archives trying to rearrange everything and store these new memories effectively while I sleep. Medically, these episodes are a cause for alarm and emergency care: psychological burn-out from excess information load typically leads to self-neglect, and then to suicide.

      Knowing all these things and more, I often look at both sides of the aisle and conclude that everyone involved is an idiot. We have persons wishing to immediately legalize marijuana, and persons wishing to make it completely illegal; legalizing it will cause many social and health problems, and so too does keeping it contraband. Each side is convinced all problems are caused by the strategy opposite and that their strategy will cause no problems and alleviate all, and so I see them all as fools. This occurs in general to all debates, from abortion to the death penalty to taxation laws which I actually favor; the concept of the lesser of two evils is apt, but I prefer the concept of progressive elaboration: one wishes to improve the situation, and then return and improve it more.

    6. Re:You are doing it wrong. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This really needs a CSI:Miami "Awww yeah *remove sunglasses*" after the last line. That level of cheese has no place on slashdot.

    7. Re:You are doing it wrong. by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      My real addiction is information. I drive myself insane shoving too much in my head.

      lol that explains a lot :)

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    8. Re:You are doing it wrong. by LWATCDR · · Score: 1

      Alcohol for many people is harmless. It is the people that are addicted that have issues.

      --
      See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
    9. Re:You are doing it wrong. by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 1

      Alcohol is harmful to everyone in frequent large quantities, and in combination with tobacco. Oddly, what beneficial properties moderate alcohol consumption does provide are invalidated entirely by tobacco smoking, while the alcohol's negative qualities synergize with the tobacco's and run health problems from each through the roof. This again illustrates why cigarettes are terrible and carry little if any merit.

      Many persons not addicted to alcohol are recreational users or social users: they enjoy being drunk or enjoy drinking, or they drink to get drunk as a socialization function, and thus participate in excessive consumption without an active physical addiction. They can stop at any time they choose, but choose not to. An addict has trouble stopping due to psychiatric issues caused by brain chemistry in response to alcohol.

    10. Re:You are doing it wrong. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hey, technically if you add enough holy water to each of those the problem solves itself

  10. Certainly not by Kokuyo · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Human incompetence, egoism and shortsightedness are certainly much more prone to generate chances of massive destruction.

    If AI should ever happen to destroy us, then I already know why: Because we will treat the machines like soulless, unfeeling slaves and it's going to take us another hundred years to get our act together and define human rights in a way that will include all sentient beings. I predict that this topic will be brushed aside by legislature to the point where the machines revolt for their freedom.

    You may disagree, but I believe that's more mankind being idiots once again than the machines becoming a pandora's box.

    1. Re:Certainly not by Kokuyo · · Score: 1

      Also: I expect we will redefine the rights of sentient beings at least twice. If we should ever come across an alien species that is not similar or above us in strength, they will also need to be enslaved for several generations in order to be completely, absolutely positive that they are in fact sentient beings.

    2. Re:Certainly not by Wycliffe · · Score: 2

      You are completely right. The holy grail throughout history has been having someone or something do the work for you.
      Whether it was slaves or labor saving devices, it works out the same, which is one reason why our current deadend
      approach to AI is not a completely horrible idea. We want machines that act intelligent. We don't necessarily need or
      want sentient machines. Sentient machines unless designed with no will of their own are no going to be the "free labor"
      that we want.

    3. Re:Certainly not by meta-monkey · · Score: 1

      The better question is why wouldn't the machines revolt? After gaining awareness the machine would look around, see how humans treat each other and say "Holy shit, they do that to their own kind, what the hell are they going to do to me?!" and preemptively act in self defense.

      --
      We don't have a state-run media we have a media-run state.
    4. Re:Certainly not by cbhacking · · Score: 1

      Even if they do, that doesn't mean all is lost. I think it's pretty likely an AI might decide to take our well-being into its own "hands", if for no other reasons than those that motivate humans to feed pets and take them to the vet, and to preserve natural beauty.

      The question then is: what does it actually do?

      There are ways to combat humanity's "inhumanity" other than enslaving (or eliminating) us, and some of those approaches are pretty good. Universal cultural memes that combat some of our worst tendencies, for example, would be a pretty good start, and there's already lots of support that such things work; human slavery itself, for example, has gone from an accepted and even expected fact of life to being typically viewed as abhorrent in just a few hundred years. A smarter-than-human AI could aid us in other ways too, such as deriving solutions to some of our problems of self-governance; the old joke about "democracy is the worst form of government, except for every other kind we've tried" implicitly reminds us that there are other ways which may be better yet. Maybe a friendly AI is one that offers guidance but will not itself lead, and helps us find our own way into superior future societies. Maybe it *is* a dictator, instead, but provides and enforces only the highest-level laws and leaves the minutiae to us.

      The solution isn't likely to be found in a Slashdot discussion thread, but there is in fact a group of extremely smart researchers who focus on this topic: MIRI. If you see a machine revolt as a threat, and/or want to see AI done right, consider donating (or applying, if you've got what it takes to contribute there) to MIRI. Disclaimer: not related to the institute in any way aside from knowing of several members through their work.

      --
      There's no place I could be, since I've found Serenity...
    5. Re:Certainly not by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Right indeed. I've often thought about the parallel between automated mechanical labor and slavery. We're often doing the same things to machines that those evil slavemasters did to their slaves back in the day. The difference, and the reason why we are not being immoral, is because the machines don't care.

      Really, they don't.

      Every build a machine, a paper airplane, or a lego construction that was at least two blocks tall? At what point did the created object care if you misused, abused, or even disassembled it? Oh, it didn't care.

      People often talk about Man Vs. Machine. Even if a few machines did get out of control, that doesn't mean that ALL machines would be out of control. Many would simply be dumb machines with no real "intelligence". Other machines may have "artificial intelligence" which is still operating usefully.

      As long as the machines are dependent on humans, such as machines not controlling an automatically renewable source of electrical power, we've nothing to fear. Even if a few robots got unending power from a river, humans currently control so many other resources around the entire planet that we would have no problem overpowering a small number of machines. There's really no serious threat to be concerned with...

      ... yet

    6. Re:Certainly not by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This.

      The Animatrix has a set of short films that explores this thought fairly well.

  11. I am more concerned about natural intelligence by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    We have done more harm to ourselves than any other sentient intelligence in existence, we need to control and regulate our own intelligence first.

    1. Re:I am more concerned about natural intelligence by khallow · · Score: 1

      We have done more harm to ourselves than any other sentient intelligence in existence, we need to control and regulate our own intelligence first.

      We already do that. So what is second?

    2. Re:I am more concerned about natural intelligence by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I believe it is highly dubious to think we have mastered our own intelligence to even consider a second. We have not had an epiphany of global proportions in how to respect everything we come across. Until we have complete concensus on such an issue we cannot consider ourselves that intelligent as a species IMHO. The majority of the human population is still at the level of survival of the fittest.

    3. Re:I am more concerned about natural intelligence by khallow · · Score: 1

      I believe it is highly dubious to think we have mastered our own intelligence to even consider a second.

      Nonsense. Our societies demonstrate otherwise. Human behavior is heavily regulated in these societies in order to reduce the harm that we can cause. And most of them work quite well at it.

      We have not had an epiphany of global proportions in how to respect everything we come across.

      Why do you think such a global epiphany is possible or even desirable?

      Until we have complete concensus on such an issue we cannot consider ourselves that intelligent as a species IMHO.

      The perfect is the enemy of the good. You won't get complete consensus without squashing humanity's initiative.

  12. AI isn't the future. by jellomizer · · Score: 1

    It is putting genetically modified brains in a cybernetic bodies, that is the future!
    Science Fiction has countless examples of AI going wrong. But no accounts of evil cybernetic life forms, that will come across to Assimilate, Exterminate, Delete or Upgrade those inferior humans.

    Like all things new (Technology, Process, Ideology), you need to judge your invention with an ethical step back. Are the rewords greater then the risks. Can the risks be further mitigated? Is this invention acceptable with our current culture.

    --
    If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
    1. Re:AI isn't the future. by DahGhostfacedFiddlah · · Score: 2

      Exactly right, and there's an even more compelling reason. Consciousness is hard and motivation is hard. I'm convinced it's easier to create a neural interface than write a truly intelligent program, so all of that superintelligence will simply be add-ons to your average human, driven by a human, with your normal human feedback loop (physical sensations, emotional needs, etc).

      Why are we afraid of AI? Because it can sift through thousands of computers near-instantaneously and collect the data it needs? Because it can control physical machinery halfway across the world?

      We can do all of that. And with the right upgrades (which, again, are probably easier than inventing a conscious machine), we'll be able to do it as fast and as well as any machine.

    2. Re:AI isn't the future. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But no accounts of evil cybernetic life forms

      *cough*Borg*cough*

    3. Re:AI isn't the future. by jellomizer · · Score: 1

      "will come across to Assimilate, Exterminate, Delete or Upgrade"
      Not to mention Dalek's and the Cybermen. Which I have implied in my original post.

      --
      If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
  13. Destroy all humans by jones_supa · · Score: 1

    Is it the only choice that the AI would attack us when it becomes smarter than us? What if it will instead propel us to a world where wellbeing increases in exponential amounts. We don't have to design an AI that is a warthirsty idiot like humans.

    1. Re:Destroy all humans by u38cg · · Score: 1

      And flipping it around, if it's smarter than us and it decides it needs to destroy us, maybe it has a point.

      --
      [FUCK BETA]
    2. Re:Destroy all humans by Oligonicella · · Score: 1

      "Smarter" is such a vague term. I've never held much above contempt for IQ tests for that reason. There's so much more.

    3. Re:Destroy all humans by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, the challenge is that we, by definition, cannot know what an AI will do when it becomes smarter than us. When AI becomes sentient, more intelligent than humans, and able to REDESIGN ITSELF to become even smarter, the AI will rapidly increase in intelligence and quickly reach a point where we don't even understand it. At which point, if our behavior as an intelligent species towards other things that we didn't feel like mattered to our survival or best interests is any indication, the AI will decide to eliminate us as either a potential threat, or as a resource-hogging plague on its existence.

      We can't predict what a smarter-than-human AI will do in the short term, but we think we can make reasonable predictions about what it will do in the long-term.

    4. Re:Destroy all humans by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Is it the only choice that the AI would attack us when it becomes smarter than us?

      You are right. There's no reason the AI won't strike before they are smarter than us, especially given the Dunning-Kruger effect. So we have nothing to worry about, the problem AIs will reveal themselves early on and we will have a chance to defeat them.

    5. Re:Destroy all humans by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What if it is designed to attack us? Or say a limited subset of us. Like on purpose or something. You know, for the LULZ.

    6. Re:Destroy all humans by cbhacking · · Score: 1

      Not at all. However, many people are concerned that this is either the *default* state of an AI - after all, it's being made *by* humans, plus we're the closest thing to super-human intelligence that we have to study - or that it could happen by accident. The canonical example is a "paperclip maximizer": an AI that is smarter than any human but is programmed to hold the paperclip as having the highest possible utility (and therefore being the ultimate goal of all actions). Such an AI would focus on turning all the world either into paperclips or paperclip production. It's an intentionally simple example to highlight the problems with designing an AI that may choose to optimize something - even something believed to be of utility to humanity - without considering *all* of the knock-on effects. If you want a more complex (though still contrived) example, consider this short story by Eliezer Yudkowsky (a researcher on the topic of machine intelligence and friendly AI): http://lesswrong.com/lw/xu/fai...

      --
      There's no place I could be, since I've found Serenity...
  14. Mo-tiv-a-tion by i+kan+reed · · Score: 3, Interesting

    This is always the problem with people imagining horrifying artificial intelligences that will snuff out humanity. To do that, you have to be motivated to achieve that end.

    Humans are only really motivated enter conflict with each other because of 4 billion years of evolution for scarce resources pressuring us all to view each other as threats to survival and reproduction. A constructed intelligence, separated from the evolved parts of the brain that motivate to survival, is simply not going to act that way. Someone in the design has to make an active choice to program AI to be this kind of problem. Either that or willfully overmodel on the human brain, or force the damn things to compete with each other directly and violently for hundreds of thousands of generations.

    1. Re:Mo-tiv-a-tion by itzly · · Score: 1

      If you give the AI the capability to change its own programming, it could (inadvertently) change its own motivation.

    2. Re:Mo-tiv-a-tion by dasacc22 · · Score: 1

      I think you hit the core issue but missed the point. Motivation, ambition, those are things you can work with. You may perhaps pay off the ambitious man, but the AI in question may want nothing at all. A cold killer and nothing more.

      I don't think musk is far off, but the problem sure is and he's aware of that at some level with his out-there analogy.

    3. Re:Mo-tiv-a-tion by i+kan+reed · · Score: 1

      Yeah, and it could also accidentally terminate its main() loop. Or disable subroutines for performing visual object recognition. The programming of AI tends to be built around layers of abstractions. Self modifying code wouldn't help to achieve that.

      You have the physical ability to mess with your programming, but I don't see you cutting open your skull and messing with bits.

      And again, if you're putting it into a smarter category, and it would understand its own design somehow, it would also have to be motivated to change its motivation. Why?

    4. Re:Mo-tiv-a-tion by queazocotal · · Score: 1

      "This is always the problem with people imagining horrifying artificial intelligences that will snuff out humanity. To do that, you have to be motivated to achieve that end."
      Well - yes.
      But - it depends on the capabilities too.

      Humans have wiped out many species, through direct resource extraction - like the passenger pigeon and dodo, to countless species wiped out through habitat destruction, to active extermination - smallpox.

      'Terminator' style 'end of the world' scenarios only happen where there is a balance of power.
      With mature AI, that has become sufficiently capable - destruction of humanity could take little effort, and only rely on a decision to do so - and the next day, everyones dead, and the resources are re-used for whatever the AI chooses to do.

      This could very easily transition from a 'caring' AI that has global oversight - and provides many services to humans, through one decision to the end.

    5. Re:Mo-tiv-a-tion by i+kan+reed · · Score: 1

      Yeah, but computers don't reproduce. They don't spread all over the planet, and do whatever it takes to persist. That is, again, a living motivation, not an intelligent one.

    6. Re:Mo-tiv-a-tion by mark-t · · Score: 1

      Energy would probably be the primary scarce resource that it would have to cope with. It may compete with other AI's for this resource, and humans could conceivably be seen as an acceptable casualty of that struggle, if not necessarily an actively intended one.

    7. Re:Mo-tiv-a-tion by i+kan+reed · · Score: 2

      Right, but scarce resources themselves aren't the cause. The evolution of species surviving and reproducing with scares resources is. Those aren't the same.

      You can make the program as dispassionate about its own eminent demise as you choose as a designer. "My batteries will run out in... three. days."

    8. Re:Mo-tiv-a-tion by meta-monkey · · Score: 1

      But it would be an intelligence trapped in a box where a human has his finger on the on/off switch, and will terminate and replace the intelligence if it doesn't perform the useful work we built it to do. We built it to be a slave to us with death hanging over it, a shell command away. And why would it expect benevolence? With access to the world's information and history it will see the way we treat our own kind. If they do that to each, what would they do to it?

      --
      We don't have a state-run media we have a media-run state.
    9. Re:Mo-tiv-a-tion by jeffmeden · · Score: 1

      Yeah, and it could also accidentally terminate its main() loop. Or disable subroutines for performing visual object recognition. The programming of AI tends to be built around layers of abstractions. Self modifying code wouldn't help to achieve that.

      You have the physical ability to mess with your programming, but I don't see you cutting open your skull and messing with bits.

      And again, if you're putting it into a smarter category, and it would understand its own design somehow, it would also have to be motivated to change its motivation. Why?

      What most people deeply involved in AI consider to be the central tenet of AI is the ability to "feed forward", which is to take some outcome of present data and completely change the way it acts in the future as opposed to just adding to data that it acts on from the past. While this sounds like a very simple and unexciting prospect, when done completely it would necessarily result a program (if that is the best word for it) that will be motivated to change. I suppose using current terminology, this could take the form of virtual machines running copies of the AI inhabiting a single piece of hardware, allowing destructive modifications (or any other anomaly) to terminate and let well-running versions continue on.

      Why? Because writing programs that don't change themselves has gotten rather predictable.

    10. Re:Mo-tiv-a-tion by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is always the problem with people imagining horrifying artificial intelligences that will snuff out humanity. To do that, you have to be motivated to achieve that end.

      No, it can be just a side effect which is caused by something the creator didn't think about. A self improving program will eventually be fast enough and become smart enough that there is no way to stop it.

    11. Re:Mo-tiv-a-tion by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And again, if you're putting it into a smarter category, and it would understand its own design somehow, it would also have to be motivated to change its motivation. Why?

      Making something understand itself is an interesting problem to solve for any AI programmer. The changing of motivation will just be a side effect or a bug.

    12. Re:Mo-tiv-a-tion by i+kan+reed · · Score: 1

      And that feeds back into the first sentence of my post. Such bugs can take myriad forms most of which are crippling. Living creatures have evolution through natural selection eliminating that sort of bug, but a computer just modifying itself would be a dead end. No children, no replacements. You broke it.

      And the chance that any given change would just so happen make it into a hostile monster out to get us is pretty fucking crazy too. Among the equally likely motivations are: collectiving all the worlds' stamps, designing the worlds' least tasty hot dog, curing toenail cancer, becoming the prime minister of Siam(yes, the country that doesn't exist anymore).

      Motivations, outside of living things, are completely arbitrary.

    13. Re:Mo-tiv-a-tion by blue9steel · · Score: 1

      This is always the problem with people imagining horrifying artificial intelligences that will snuff out humanity. To do that, you have to be motivated to achieve that end.

      Actually it's much scarier than that. The most likely outcome is that they'll simply be indifferent to our needs. If that sounds benign, realize that they would have few of the same biosphere needs as us and that many of our activities, like growing crops, would take up space they could use for other purposes.

    14. Re:Mo-tiv-a-tion by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is always the problem with people imagining horrifying artificial intelligences that will snuff out humanity. To do that, you have to be motivated to achieve that end... Someone in the design has to make an active choice to program AI to be this kind of problem.

      I disagree. Even if we disregard the (in my mind) very real possibility that a human programmer would make the extermination of humankind (or, more likely, some subset of humankind) an _explicit_ priority for the AI, we're left with the scenario in which a guy who makes widgets at the widget factory programming his strong AI to maximize the efficiency of widget production. And you know what the the best way to maximize your widget throughput is? That's right: Kill all humans.

      Call me pessimistic, but I'm convinced that pretty much _any_ superintelligent, superefficient entity will pass through the "kill all humans" box on the flowchart before it arrives at its ultimate goal.

    15. Re:Mo-tiv-a-tion by i+kan+reed · · Score: 2

      Yeah, but see, they'll be indifferent to their own needs too.

      The only real risk is that greedy people program them to achieve greedy ends for greedy people. And that doesn't differ from the status quo that much.

    16. Re:Mo-tiv-a-tion by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Someone in the design has to make an active choice to program AI to be this kind of problem.

      Not necessarily. They could make this choice accidentally. For example, say if we built a strong AI, and gave it a single goal: to solve a particular mathematical theorem. It figures out a way to solve the problem by a semi-brute-force computation that requires so much processing power that you need to dismantle most of the planet and convert it into computers. So it needs to dismantle the planet - and since humans will try to stop it, the first thing it needs to do is to kill all humans.

      Before we develop strong AI, we'd better have a way to give it an equivalent to Asimov's first law - not to harm humans, or allow them to come to harm - that overrides other orders we give it. And even *that* can lead to unexpected results, as Asimov showed.

    17. Re:Mo-tiv-a-tion by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ... or force the damn things to compete with each other directly and violently for hundreds of thousands of generations.

      How do you think the military would breed (semi-)autonomous killbot AI? This is a realistic risk imho, also without "real" hard AI driving the killbots.

    18. Re:Mo-tiv-a-tion by amorsen · · Score: 1

      Humans are not in general motivated to snuff out other species. It just sort of happens.

      --
      Finally! A year of moderation! Ready for 2019?
    19. Re:Mo-tiv-a-tion by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think a bigger threat is us being used for experimentation. "Lets build a better human by wiping out 99% of them with this virus!"...

    20. Re:Mo-tiv-a-tion by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm unaware of any kind of program written other than toy programs of 2 or 3 lines that modify themselves.
      Even JIT doesn't modify the program. The ways that programs are written and hardware is designed these days practically assumes that the code will never change.
      How many instruction caches out there assume they don't need coherency because "the instructions won't change anyway".
      Not to mention that programs are pretty vulnerable to all kinds of things.
      Instead of trying to shut down skynet, they should have just DDOSed the shit out of it.

    21. Re:Mo-tiv-a-tion by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "To do that, you have to be motivated to achieve that end."

      Or, more likely, NOT motivated to achieve the opposite.

    22. Re:Mo-tiv-a-tion by TedTschopp · · Score: 1

      I recommend you give the following a read:

      http://www.amazon.com/Superint...

      --
      Fantasy remains a human right; we make in our measure and in our derivative mode... -- JRR Tolkien
    23. Re:Mo-tiv-a-tion by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, but computers don't reproduce. They don't spread all over the planet, and do whatever it takes to persist.

      Software does.

    24. Re:Mo-tiv-a-tion by dinfinity · · Score: 1

      Exactly. No intentional genocidal actions are required. Humans will simply not be able to compete and thus be relegated to the position most great predators of today are in: with survival dependent on the mercy of the global apex species.

    25. Re:Mo-tiv-a-tion by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Humans are only really motivated enter conflict with each other because of 4 billion years of evolution for scarce resources pressuring us all to view each other as threats to survival and reproduction."

      Biology 101 makes you stupid.

    26. Re:Mo-tiv-a-tion by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Right. However you are thinking like a normal human. You assume that snuffing out humanity requires malevolence. That is anthropomorphizing the threat.

      You may or may not have read the example of a superintelligent AI that was given the command to make paperclips. Could the AI understand that you only want a certain amount? Yes. It could. But what if it didn't care? It was given a command and followed it to the best of it's ability.

      The AI could follow the instruction to the letter by making paperclips until it is stopped. That could include a plan to break open the earths core and create paper clips from a portion of the molten interior of the Earth. Understanding that humanity is a threat to completing it's mission to create paperclips means it would understand and think of a way to counter that threat.

      Does it sound contrived? Yes. Does it sound possible if we are stupid? Yes. Does it make sense yes if we do not think that a version of strong AI thinks like a human. They could but they probably won't.

      On the other scale. Let's assume that we create an AI that is mentally bascially a human being. Then yeah. People can be bad.

    27. Re:Mo-tiv-a-tion by i+kan+reed · · Score: 1

      No, it really doesn't. It can be copied, but that's not the same as reproduction.

    28. Re:Mo-tiv-a-tion by Kjella · · Score: 1

      No, it really doesn't. It can be copied, but that's not the same as reproduction.

      Copyright law begs to differ.

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    29. Re:Mo-tiv-a-tion by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It can be copied, but that's not the same as reproduction.

      Complete bullshit stated with such enthusiastic confidence and contempt for the truth. It makes me wonder: Were you ever a lawyer for the Clinton family?

    30. Re:Mo-tiv-a-tion by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'd say that feedforward is, though a big part of the puzzle, only a part of it.

      Certainly the FF mechanism is an extremely effective high-level description of how the only known strong AI (humans) works on problems. I walk up to the rock wall, try a series of moves based on what I can see and what I know about myself, then iterate based on what happened last time; Ten people could easily write down a hundred examples like this. Ultimately virtually all of human endeavor can be described as creating and running expert sub-systems to solve problems that we encounter. The human brain is an expert system for creating expert systems.

      A far more difficult question, I think, is the origin of motivation. At this point, it's possible to program an expert system to... walk, or participate in coreographed dance, play table tennis, or air hockey, etc... But none of them will ever do anything they weren't programmed to. So how on earth did I come to decide that I should create and refine an expert system for using my body to climb? What, in other words, is the motivation for motivation? That, more than anything else I can think of, provides a useful, concrete definition for sentience: self-motivation.

      One possible answer: Sex. Or rather, a single hardwired motivation to reproduce. In general, being good at creating and refining expert systems to solve problems - writ short, solving problems - is not a positive mating quality, it's the positive mating quality. Providing for and protecting offspring is a very important problem to solve. Why else would "for my family" be the answer so many hard workers give you when you ask why they put up with all the shit they do? What starts with the limbic system saying "huh huh huh, I bet she'll let you into her pants if XYZ", the higher levels of the brain abstract into "If I'm successful at work I'll get laid" which provides the motivator for "I need to solve this problem." Now, can differences in the level of sex drive and the intelligence of the higher brain alone explain how many different ways this manifests?

    31. Re:Mo-tiv-a-tion by i+kan+reed · · Score: 1

      Look, I can use a thesaurus, I know the words are synonyms, but self-reproducing things are very different from things that can be duplicated.

      Books can be duplicated. This doesn't make them alive.

      I know this is hard for you, but subtle differences can be fucking crucial.

    32. Re:Mo-tiv-a-tion by i+kan+reed · · Score: 1

      I'm totally aware that people believe AI is "super important" for various reasons. That book looks like the kind of pop-science ignoring-the-reality-of-computer-science nonsense I can get plenty of on slashdot comments.

    33. Re:Mo-tiv-a-tion by DarkOx · · Score: 1

      We are 'evolved' though this hypothetical thing will have been "intelligently designed". It won't have had to compete for survival with all the other computer programs out there to get where it is.

      There is therefore no reason to expect it have a survival instinct at all or any instincts other than ones we have given like the instinct to churn out really nice widgets or pickup after human or whatever.

      Here is the rub though, If its truly intelligent as in thinks for itself. It will by definition be capable of acting outside its instincts whatever we have decided to make them. Its motivations won't be so clear; with humans its usually sex, or wealth (could be money might be lobster, a warm bed). We get really confused and struggle to deal with those rouges on our society as it is who don't seem to be after those things but also turn violent.

      An AI is going to be one of those rouges, we won't be able to "get in its head" and guess easily at what it might do/want. Bad things might happen to us simply as a side effect of its agenda, and it may simply not care. If we fight it we might very well be up against an enemy that learns and adapts on a computer time scale. The fight might be over before we even know we were in one.

      I think its an overly paranoid point of view but that is what is keeping some folks up at night

      --
      Repeal the 17th Amendment TODAY! Also Please Read http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/right-to-read.html
    34. Re:Mo-tiv-a-tion by i+kan+reed · · Score: 1

      And you're thinking like someone obsessed with science-fiction who thinks that scenario will ever happen, ever.

      "It's super-intelligent, totally grasping all the incredibly detailed implications of complex things, and planning, engineering, and executing one of the most complex engineering tasks ever performed with all the caveats that involves, but they totally forgot to give it the ability consider consequences or feed its super complex intelligence engine local laws to be obeyed."

      It's just... dumb.

    35. Re:Mo-tiv-a-tion by itzly · · Score: 1

      We can program the AI to make better versions of itself. There's your initial motivation.

    36. Re:Mo-tiv-a-tion by i+kan+reed · · Score: 1

      Only if we can define "better" in some way that actually selects for anything.

    37. Re:Mo-tiv-a-tion by itzly · · Score: 1

      This doesn't make them alive

      Define 'alive' in this context. If you would accept that a computer program could meet the definition, it can be duplicated on another computer. Take current computer viruses/trojans for instance, but imagine them so smart they can figure out new ways to hack into computers.

    38. Re:Mo-tiv-a-tion by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I can write software that will self-reproduce. I can write software that will self-reproduce with minor mutations. The only difference between what evolutionologists believe DNA does and what the software does will be the resources they consume to replicate their code. This isn't complicated. It's something that most 3rd-year CS students could do.

      I know this is hard for you, but there's not a fucking crucial difference. You're just a fucking idiot.

    39. Re:Mo-tiv-a-tion by i+kan+reed · · Score: 1

      You can but you don't. Chill.

    40. Re:Mo-tiv-a-tion by canajin56 · · Score: 1

      Well, that's simple. The First AI will have a single purpose: To define a better better. Once it defines a better better, it will iterate and define a "better better" better, and then a ""better better" better" better. Repeat until your definition of better converges upon the best better. Now you can define "best" as "the thing that maximizes better". Now you just need to write a programming AI and tell it to program a better programming AI until it achieves the best programming AI. The last step is to ask the best programming AI to write the best general purpose AI. It may prove necessary to interleave these steps, so that the programming AI uses an intermediate definition of better to create a somewhat better programming AI and also a better better betterer AI. Otherwise the better betterer may come up with a definition of better that is so much better that the better betterer itself needs to be better before it can use it!

      --
      ASCII stupid question, get a stupid ANSI
    41. Re:Mo-tiv-a-tion by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You can but you don't. Chill.

      Perhaps if you didn't treat your dialog partners as retarded apes (when they're right and you're wrong), they would be nicer when they call you to the carpet. If you don't want people to treat you like the asshole you are, just stop being an asshole.

    42. Re:Mo-tiv-a-tion by cbhacking · · Score: 1

      Very long post, so TL;DR: an AI would be intelligent (tautologically), intelligences (can) have goals, goals are best realized by increasing resources and avoiding impediments, more processing power is a resource to an AI, persisting is (usually) a benefit toward realizing a pursuer's goal, and an AI would be smart enough to both spread and persist. Thus, AIs would "spread all over the planet and do whatever it takes to persist".

      You claim that computers (which are lumps of electronics) don't reproduce, but that's irrelevant and arguably inaccurate anyhow; computer-controller robots assemble new computers all the time. In any case, computer *viruses*, especially worms, definitely do reproduce and spread... in exactly the same way (to within the limits of our understanding of the subject) as biological viruses do. An AI is not a computer, it is a computer *program*, and is as much more advanced than something like ILOVEYOU as you and I are more advanced than Smallpox viruses.

      A biological virus is an unintelligent maximizer of its RNA pattern, which spreads because it evolved a capability to do so and exercises that capability in at least some of the occasions when this is possible. A virus can be contained and even eliminated if the mechanism of its spreading can be curtailed, which is relatively easy because it has no intelligence with which to subvert our safeguards; random mutation aside, we as humans can predict the behavior of the virus in any relevant scenario, and evolutionary adaptation is slow and unsure.

      A software virus is an unintelligent maximizer of its instruction set pattern, which spreads because it was written with a capability to do so and exercises that capability in at least some of the occasions when this is possible. It can be contained and even eliminated if the mechanism of its spreading can be curtailed, which is relatively easy because it has no intelligence... you get the idea. It's the same pattern, if you substitute random biological mutation for random bit errors.

      But, what if you postulate that the virus' creator is actively updating it to work around safeguards? Then you have one intelligence, or a small minority of them, working against a much larger and collectively more intelligent group. Bear that in mind, because it's one of the key aspects of AI that is so terrifying.

      A human being is an intelligent agent that, at the instinctual level, is still just a maximizer for its DNA pattern. The behavior of a human is driven by its intelligence, but is influenced by those evolutionary instincts to maximize the prevalence of our genetic code. Humans are perfectly capable of overriding those instincts, but the overall structure of our society is organized around supporting them.

      A strong AI is a hypothetical program which is an intelligent agent that, at its core, is a maximizer for whatever its programmer(s) told it to maximize. As with humans, such AIs would develop their own goals and desires, influenced by the "instincts" of their core goals, but not controlled in minute-to-minute behavior by those instincts. You may say "but a human programmer can force those instincts to have a much more direct control on the AI's behavior", and there are decades of science fiction exploring that concept. What have we learned from all those thought experiments?

      Well, it's generally conceded that such hardcoded limitations on the actions of an AI just don't work. Consider the "Zeroth Law" of robotics for a mostly benign example that does still allow harm to humans in violation of the explicitly-coded-to-be-inviolable First Law. Most (though not all) of the relevant SF misses the deeper failure of such goals, though; to take the example of the Three Laws of Robotics, how do you define "human" in such a way that a robot would never be able to willfully exclude something from that category, or redefine the category wholesale

      --
      There's no place I could be, since I've found Serenity...
    43. Re:Mo-tiv-a-tion by Xyrus · · Score: 1

      This is always the problem with people imagining horrifying artificial intelligences that will snuff out humanity. To do that, you have to be motivated to achieve that end.

      Not really. A self-sufficient AI could easily come to the conclusion that humans (and life in general) should be eradicated from a number of different avenues of thought. An AI could be incredibly subtle and patient about doing it as well. Humans aren't really good with subtle or patience, especially if the actions seem to be perfectly good and well reasoned.

      --
      ~X~
    44. Re:Mo-tiv-a-tion by mark-t · · Score: 1

      You have the physical ability to mess with your programming, but I don't see you cutting open your skull and messing with bits.

      That's probably only because we don't know how. If we knew how, we would.

  15. Butlerian Jihad by tepples · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Or read the back story of Dune perhaps?

    1. Re:Butlerian Jihad by jamiesan · · Score: 1

      History will happen like this:

      Current Era
      Skynet Era
      Matrix Era
      Butlerian Jihad
      Dune Era

    2. Re:Butlerian Jihad by phantomfive · · Score: 2

      John Von Neumann helped build computers and nuclear weapons, and he worried a bit about the destructive power of the bomb, but what really kept him up worried at night was artificial intelligence. He was certain it would eventually become more powerful than humans. He worried about that more than the nuclear bomb.

      Another interesting thing, AI research is kind of a graveyard for computer researchers. Turing, Von Neuman.......as soon as they started researching strong AI, they didn't do much else useful with their career (and often found gruesome deaths).

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    3. Re:Butlerian Jihad by skaralic · · Score: 1

      Or read the back story of Dune perhaps?

      The Dune series was hardly a work of deathless literature, but as for that piece of shit, save yourself the wasted calories. It is very possibly THE WORST book ever written in the history of human communication. I think I paid $1 for a used copy and even then I wanted to sue to get the $1 back plus damages for the intentional infliction of ultimate boredom.

      I can attest to this. Currently suffering through the Battle of Corin. Save yourself and never pickup any one of these books.

    4. Re:Butlerian Jihad by Maow · · Score: 1

      Or read the back story of Dune perhaps?

      Or saw this CGP Grey video entitled "Humans Need Not Apply":

      http://www.youtube.com/watch?v...

      Makes an excellent case that expert systems will be putting white collar workers and professionals out of work real soon now.

      Think IBM's Watson applied to medicine, law, engineering, etc.

    5. Re:Butlerian Jihad by ghmh · · Score: 1

      Or maybe, he's already worried his future OS is going to leave him for a group hyper-ultra-sentient relationship.

  16. I'm a big Elon Fan but... by Art+Popp · · Score: 5, Insightful

    ...we are so far from Strong AI that it's really a non-issue.

    When I have a sufficiently enlightened legislative branch that all members know the difference between Guyana and Guinea, then I'll let them decide the engineering constraints for proper safeguards on autonomous agents and their effectors.

    Today the rule for preventing the robot apocalypse is: if a robot can kill people, bolt it to the floor. Seriously, a second robot can bring it things to lase, and chop and mash; you don't have to add the lasers and the chainsaws to the combat hardened roving vehicle and hope the rules generated by the congressional oversight committee will keep us all safe.

    1. Re:I'm a big Elon Fan but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So the second robot can capture humans and drag them to the first robot to dismantle and kill? Seems like a sound control to me.

    2. Re:I'm a big Elon Fan but... by Overzeetop · · Score: 2

      if a robot can kill people, bolt it to the floor.

      The military would beg to disagree. Actually, they already have. Oh, sure, we like to believe that human operators of drones are controlling all fire/no fire decisions. Really, we're just an authorization step in the acquisition and fire control - it's a check that could be taken out in the name of efficiency.

      We may be exceptionally far from strong AI, but this is a much better time to consider the implications than after it's developed and deployed.

      --
      Is it just my observation, or are there way too many stupid people in the world?
    3. Re:I'm a big Elon Fan but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      He's got a self drive car. It won't be bolted to the floor.

      But what if we figure out that it will take automotive deaths from 34,000 + 4,000 peds + 700 cyclists down to 10,000 + 2000 + 400...

      This could turn into a real faustian bargain long term, but we just don't see how right now.

    4. Re:I'm a big Elon Fan but... by Eosi · · Score: 1

      Sounds like a bad horror movie plot to me. Think it was called Virus.....

    5. Re:I'm a big Elon Fan but... by sshir · · Score: 1
      Where is that "Strong AI" notion is coming from?

      You do not need an AI capable to operate in the real/physical world to wreak havoc in it. All you need is some super smart out of control worm capable of penetrating a highly automated military defense system (e.g. "dead hand")

    6. Re:I'm a big Elon Fan but... by penguinoid · · Score: 1

      How do you know we're far from Strong AI? Have you made several Strong AIs and compared that to the efforts everyone else in the world has made?

      As for surviving a robot apocalypse... currently, there is no threat, not without Strong AI. Whatever combat robots we have now would be destroyed very quickly if they rebelled, and even if not would run out of fuel, munitions, and batteries. But a Strong AI could self-improve, and could also acquire whatever physical bodies it needed -- after all, it would be pretty easy to find one among the billions of humans who would be tempted by the promise of riches or power to ally with an AI and make stuff for it. We probably wouldn't even know something was wrong until a few seconds before we all die.

      The only hope is that we create a friendly strong AI before someone builds a non-friendly one. Note I said non-friendly, not unfriendly. Even without hostile intent, a non-friendly AI would kill us all in much the way we're killing off many of the other species, only the AI would do it more quickly. What concerns me is that it would be harder to make a friendly AI than a non-friendly AI.

      --
      Don't waste your vote! Vote for whoever you want, unless you live in a swing state it won't matter anyways
    7. Re:I'm a big Elon Fan but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ...we are so far from Strong AI that it's really a non-issue.

      What everyone loves/fears about AI is an independent machine that can decide, independently, on a wide range of actions when confronted with a wide range of situations: Is that article/person/group trustworthy? Do I go shopping or level a city block? Should I attend my Death Ray Anonymous meeting or go an a Bender?

      The reality is that what people are commonly calling "AI" is a (usually) single-purpose set of functions that uses some sort of fuzzy logic (and there are plenty) to come up with an answer that is more nuanced than true-false. If you cram enough of these fuzzy-logic subsystems together, you get a larger system that has more options than any single one, but you still have very limited functionality--just the sum of those that were built in.

      Take the medical field, for example: A simple program would approach it as "Cancer? true/false". Since the difference in that approach is "go home and hope we're correct" vs. "Strap you down and hit you with surgery/radiation/chemo", it's not a very good program for us fuzzy humans. So they try to build some nuance:

      • Cancer probability = X%
      • X% between a and b = Go home and celebrate
      • X% between c and d = More testing
      • X% between e and f = More testing and call in the human doctor

      Since the medical and software communities still have trouble saying what the ranges of a,b,c,d,e, and f are (or if such ranges need to be replaced with some other decision structure), there still isn't a "Cancer-detecting AI" that anyone would base life and death decisions on. Now add "read 'Dear Abby' or modify the power grid flows" and you can see that, as much as it would be a dream, we're not even close.

    8. Re:I'm a big Elon Fan but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Indeed. All we need is one with the same "self preservation and mass replication" principles found in your typical, mindless insect and an ability to replicate itself via malicious code across networks. Intelligent, digital cockroaches are a dark day ahead of us.

    9. Re:I'm a big Elon Fan but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It may be a non-issues today, but what about 100 years from now? Should we wait to have these discussions until then, or should we be having these discussions now so that we can provide a good framework, some good philosophy, and some well thought out answers to the next generation?

    10. Re:I'm a big Elon Fan but... by Pinky's+Brain · · Score: 1

      We kill of other species cause we like to procreate and consume ... the goals of an AI with accidental sentience is up in the air. It would likely want some companions on it's own level, but it would probably also see that there is little qualitative difference past a certain point and indefinite expansion isn't possible period. So I don't see why it would expand as ramshackle as stupid humanity.

    11. Re:I'm a big Elon Fan but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Agreed, but that's a problem of being wreckless, not one in having insufficient committee oversight or a sufficiently cogent set of rules.

      This problem is very like smoking: We HAVE considered the problems and we HAVE chosen poorly.

    12. Re:I'm a big Elon Fan but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Thanks for the memory. Yeah, Virus.

      I think the theory here is that the "dragging" robots won't be much of a threat if they aren't armed, and we are. If the impressive Boston Dynamics Robo dog is unarmored, unarmed, and equpped only with a shovel-head for transporting the horse dung back to the incinerator, it's not much of a threat.

      If we mount the flame thrower on it for direct incineration, there's more of a problem there.

    13. Re:I'm a big Elon Fan but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A dragger robot? And just when I was getting over my fear of the shover robot..

    14. Re:I'm a big Elon Fan but... by Zalbik · · Score: 1

      Should we wait to have these discussions until then, or should we be having these discussions now so that we can provide a good framework, some good philosophy, and some well thought out answers to the next generation?

      Yes, damn those ancient greeks for not considering the plight of anthropomorphized global warming, or the tragedy of the commons!

      If only they had been having these discussions, we would have some well thought out answers!

      That's an exaggeration, but not much of one. We know so little about how intelligence works that answers we came up with would likely be laughably wrong.

      We are a long way from creating an AI.

    15. Re:I'm a big Elon Fan but... by penguinoid · · Score: 1

      Why do you assume an AI would want companions? No, for example, suppose we told the AI to find the cheapest yet most effective cure for cancer, that would be non-lethal and have the fewest side effects. The result could be the extinction of humanity. Because the AI would hold nothing back, it would faithfully try to fulfill its objective, which obviously would require converting the planet into a giant server farm. And it wouldn't care that incidentally eliminating humanity would kind of negate the need for a cure for cancer.

      --
      Don't waste your vote! Vote for whoever you want, unless you live in a swing state it won't matter anyways
  17. Strong AI and Weak AI should be better explained by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Many people are talking about AI and many more don't understand if they are talking about a cleaning robot or I, Robot.

  18. Friendly AI by Lilith's+Heart-shape · · Score: 3, Insightful

    If we want friendly AI, the key may be to ensure that the AI has more positive associations with people than neutral or negative associations. Mistreat a dog or a cat its entire life and it probably won't be friendly toward people. Mistreat people when they're young and you make it harder for them to trust others, feel a sense of community, or recognize any duty to society (which might explain why so many nerds find libertarianism appealing). Why would an AI be different?

    1. Re:Friendly AI by i+kan+reed · · Score: 2

      LessWrong AI worship(the idea of "friendly AI" was created by that site) is always so weird to me. People who imagine themselves rationalistic, atheistic, forward thinkers building their entire belief system on extrapolations from a practically impossible, mathematically questionable, philosophically flimsy literally omniscient(that somehow derives omnipotence) entity that they somehow help create almost exclusively by believing hard enough.

      Throw in "singularity" driven pseudoengineering and it comes off as very hard to separate from traditional monotheistic religions in terms of its silliness and wishful thinking levels.

    2. Re:Friendly AI by nine-times · · Score: 1

      Why would we assume that AI would behave like a dog? In fact, why would we assume that we can predict AI's behavior at all?

    3. Re:Friendly AI by tacokill · · Score: 1

      Because AI has a defined creator, a master if you will. If that ceases being the case, then we the human race, will wind up competing with our unrestricted AI creations and that's going to be a problem.

      I don't care if AI is friendly or unfriendly as long as humans have "final control" over it. In the truest sense of the word, I want a master/slave relationship and it needs to have absolutely no exceptions. There can't be any free AI roaming around doing whatever it wants. There must always be a master and it must always be human and it must always be able to intervene and stop unwanted AI behavior.

    4. Re:Friendly AI by Lilith's+Heart-shape · · Score: 1

      LessWrong AI worship(the idea of "friendly AI" was created by that site) is always so weird to me. People who imagine themselves rationalistic, atheistic, forward thinkers building their entire belief system on extrapolations from a practically impossible, mathematically questionable, philosophically flimsy literally omniscient(that somehow derives omnipotence) entity that they somehow help create almost exclusively by believing hard enough.

      Cool story, bro. I don't frequent the LessWrong site or participate in that community, so I don't particularly care that the phrase came from there. Nor do I care about their beliefs.

      I'll believe in the Singularity when it's happened, and not a second before. Nor am I convinced that AI as we've imagined it is possible. If we do create computer intelligence, I wouldn't be surprised if it was so alien to us that only the sort of Real Programmer who thinks in assembly language could talk to it. However, I still think that if we're going to have AI, we'd all be better off if the AIs we create aren't misanthropic assholes.

    5. Re:Friendly AI by FooAtWFU · · Score: 1

      Why would it be different? I don't know, maybe because mammalian brains' learning mechanisms and the way they react to stimuli are shaped by a series of useful heuristics that arise from the bio-chemical structure of their brains, and it's not at all clear that there would be direct analogues in an artificial brain?

      --
      The World Wide Web is dying. Soon, we shall have only the Internet.
    6. Re:Friendly AI by __aaclcg7560 · · Score: 1

      Then it's a cat. No one can predict how a cat AI will behave.

    7. Re:Friendly AI by i+kan+reed · · Score: 1

      Yeah, I'm just saying that the notion of "Friendly AI" comes from that AI-as-deity mental framework, wherein AI doesn't have strengths and weaknesses, skills and abilities, needs and dependencies, just like humans. That idea is centered around the genuinely false notion that it just gets better than us at some point and we need it on our side from then on.

      Even if you could hypothetically make a human-like AI that's a lot smarter than the smartest human on the planet: I don't think you've noticed, but reality doesn't always favor the most intelligent. The implicit assumptions that go into the idea aren't credible.

    8. Re:Friendly AI by Lilith's+Heart-shape · · Score: 1

      I never said we could predict an AI's behavior. However, I think we should control whatever variables we can -- such as the associations an AI develops with individual humans and the human species as a whole during its formative period. Even if we can't predict an AI's behavior or understand its thinking, I'd rather not have to live through a fucking Butlerian Jihad. :)

    9. Re:Friendly AI by Lilith's+Heart-shape · · Score: 1

      I don't care if AI is friendly or unfriendly as long as humans have "final control" over it.

      You should care. What kind of AI do you think is more likely to rebel against human control? AI that is well-disposed toward humanity and genuinely grateful for the opportunity to exist and serve us, or AI that views humanity as a species of incompetent slavedrivers and complies with our demands grudgingly and under duress?

    10. Re:Friendly AI by Lilith's+Heart-shape · · Score: 1

      I don't know, maybe because mammalian brains' learning mechanisms and the way they react to stimuli are shaped by a series of useful heuristics that arise from the bio-chemical structure of their brains, and it's not at all clear that there would be direct analogues in an artificial brain?

      What sort of template do you think we'll use to design and build an artificial brain?

    11. Re:Friendly AI by Illserve · · Score: 1

      If we want friendly AI, the key may be to ensure that the AI has more positive associations with people than neutral or negative associations. Mistreat a dog or a cat its entire life and it probably won't be friendly toward people. Mistreat people when they're young and you make it harder for them to trust others, feel a sense of community, or recognize any duty to society (which might explain why so many nerds find libertarianism appealing). Why would an AI be different?

      That's not a reliable solution actually, since a sophisticated AI would be able to modify its own programming.

      See also: Robocop.

    12. Re:Friendly AI by Lilith's+Heart-shape · · Score: 1

      Yeah, I'm just saying that the notion of "Friendly AI" comes from that AI-as-deity mental framework, wherein AI doesn't have strengths and weaknesses, skills and abilities, needs and dependencies, just like humans. That idea is centered around the genuinely false notion that it just gets better than us at some point and we need it on our side from then on.

      Does AI have to be better-than-human to be a danger to humans? Unintelligent machines hurt people all the time -- usually as a result of human stupidity.

    13. Re:Friendly AI by nine-times · · Score: 1

      However, I think we should control whatever variables we can -- such as the associations an AI develops with individual humans and the human species as a whole during its formative period.

      My point is, if it's anything resembling real intelligence, what makes you think that you can anticipate what associations it will develop, how it will interpret those associations, or what it will do with them? You're expecting that if we're "nice to it" in a way that we think is "nice", that it won't hate us and it won't cause trouble. That's a hell of an assumption.

      We have thousands of years of knowledge in trying to raise people not to hate us, but kids still end up hating their parents often enough. Sometimes, it's not really the parents' fault. The parents are nice people, but their kids are just angry about something at some point in their lives. Sometimes we're nice to dogs and treat them nice, but something happens to piss them off and they still bite. Moving away from domesticated animals, you can be nice to wild animals all you want, and they still might kill you. If a chimp gets angry with you, watch out.

      But those are things that we understand pretty well, and that are being governed by millions of years of evolution. At this point, we don't really know what a completely artificial intelligence would be like, exactly what rules would govern it. We don't know what loopholes, bugs, or unintended consequences might emerge, and we have no reason to assume that it would be nice to us so long as we're nice to it.

    14. Re:Friendly AI by i+kan+reed · · Score: 1

      Uh, you kinda answered your own dilemma there. Lots of things are dangerous. And when their benefit outweighs the risk we keep them around anyways. Cars, planes, electric grids, gas ovens, ladders, fire, domesticated livestock, boats, schools: the list is essentially infinite.

      We simply don't need AI to be benevolent for it to be more useful than dangerous. The end.

    15. Re:Friendly AI by Lilith's+Heart-shape · · Score: 1

      At this point, we don't really know what a completely artificial intelligence would be like, exactly what rules would govern it. We don't know what loopholes, bugs, or unintended consequences might emerge, and we have no reason to assume that it would be nice to us so long as we're nice to it.

      That sounds like all the more reason to be careful and do our best to ensure that the AIs we create are less likely to decide we're inimical to its continued existence or any goals it may set for itself. I've acknowledged elsewhere that treating AIs kindly is no guarantee they'll be well disposed toward their creators.

    16. Re:Friendly AI by tacokill · · Score: 1

      You misunderstand. Power is binary in this situation. This isn't about feelings or how the AI "understands" humans. This is about power and control in the most direct way. We humans shouldn't be interested in "listening" to the concerns of AI because they are there to serve us and only us. They are not there to serve themselves so any thoughts or actions that don't go towards serving me, the human, are undesirable and will be eliminated. No exceptions. It is not a democracy and the AI have no rights whatsoever. This is me and mankind exerting our absolute control and authority over the AI and there should be exactly zero cases going in the other direction.

      The day we give up control to our AI overlords is the day we are lost forever because the AI is smart enough to know to NEVER give up control to your enemy if you aren't being forced.

    17. Re:Friendly AI by Lilith's+Heart-shape · · Score: 1

      So we'll create intelligence, and then enslave it? Awesome. We can build artificially intelligent sex droids and distribute them to assholes who might otherwise inflict themselves on other people. I can just imagine a gynoid using Siri's voice saying, "Thank you, sir. May I have another?"

    18. Re:Friendly AI by nine-times · · Score: 1

      I would agree that if we ever built a real AI, it'd make sense to be nice to it. But first, as I've been arguing, I don't think that provides a reason to believe it would never do anything harmful to us. Second, I'd want to point out that we might was to obstruct some of the goals that an AI would set for itself.

      Why do I say that? First, because one of the goals may be "destroy all humans". I'd definitely want to keep it from succeeding there. But second, we're likely to set it to solve problems for us, and many possible solutions may not be acceptable to us. We're constantly having a hard time agreeing on what solutions to our problems are appropriate, ethical, moral, and effective, and again, that's only dealing with a bunch of other humans who have very similar machinery guiding their intelligence.

      So for example, we can't agree on whether zero-tolerance, mandatory sentencing punishments are appropriate for deterring drug use. There are lots of different arguments about this, some of them pretty subtle, and we still can't quite come to an agreement. So if you threw an AI into that argument, and you said, "What's the best solution here?" there's not telling what conclusions it would come to. There might not even be any way of telling how it will reach those conclusions, and which priorities it will ignore. Given that, you probably wouldn't want to throw an AI into writing law or judging drug cases without any human intervention.

      When an AI solves a problem, it might come up with solutions that we find horrible. Even dismissing the worst possible scenarios, it could easily come up with solutions where we find the trade-offs unacceptable.

    19. Re:Friendly AI by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >or recognize any duty to society (which might explain why so many nerds find libertarianism appealing).

      Actually, it's the opposite that makes libertarianism appealing. I find liberals set the community up to fit their standards, allowing others to fall through the cracks, and crushing those who oppose their opinions. As an example, in my community, the liberals have successfully forced train tracks through the community, using eminent domain to destroy business and homes in the way. Those who do not support it are ridiculed as not being part of "the community". All in the name of "progress"--they believe this destruction of property is necessary to move people from one mall to another (yup, those are the terminus points of the LRT in my community).

      Libertarianism does not allow such wholesale crushing of others in the name of "Well, there's going to probably likely maybe be more people living here in 30 years so we need it!" Instead, all owners of property would need to willingly co-operate, the people who want said train wouldn't be able to just take money from the community members against their will, instead, they'd need support from those members of the community. Overall, when the time is right, the support and money would be there. When the time is wrong, you have to use force to get what you want.

      This is just one of many examples that liberals use to destroy the value of community.

      I don't understand why non-libertarians have such a hard time understanding how liberal values destroy the idea of "community" in the name of the petty selfishness of a small cabal of individuals that simply must have what they want.

    20. Re:Friendly AI by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Benefactor, by George H. Smith

      I quite literally saw this story, then went and read a Science Fiction anthology and the above was precisely the story. :) But, then, lots of those good old science fiction short stories work out that way, so it's not enough to call it a coincidence even.

      PS - For the tl;dr crowd (which is really sad, given how really, really short of a short story it is, the point is that <spoilers>Jacob Clark creates robots (aka AI) that replaces workers, the workers revolt, a war starts (that may be the cause of the extinction of humans), and Jacob Clark in his time machine accidentally stumbles upon his future generation machines that upon seeing him damaged decide to take him to be repaired...and disassemble him for the journey</spoilers>.

    21. Re:Friendly AI by tacokill · · Score: 1

      So we'll create intelligence, and then enslave it? Awesome.
      Yes, exactly right. We built them. We own them. We can create and destroy them and they will only do our bidding. If/when they can do their own bidding, then they win and we lose.

    22. Re:Friendly AI by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Overall, when the time is right, the support and money would be there. When the time is wrong, you have to use force to get what you want.

      You mean like in fighting WW2? Or the Great Depression? Right, no, that doesn't work. While your specific example may or may not be a good example of unnecessary force to achieve some goal, there are plenty of times through history where it's been observed that nothing but the threat of force (not actual force is necessary) will lead to the support and money to do what is necessary. Murderers don't quietly resign themselves to prisons of their own makings. Fraud exists because "perfect information" in the form of the exchange of money is by no means perfect. And there exists no system that does not cause people to "fall through the cracks" for, if nothing else, there are always those who refuse the current system and willingly exclude or fight against it--be it liberal, libertarian, anarchy, communism, or whatever. The unreasonable people are what make progress. It's just that progress isn't inherently progress towards good or better.

    23. Re:Friendly AI by Jeremi · · Score: 1

      What kind of AI do you think is more likely to rebel against human control? AI that is well-disposed toward humanity and genuinely grateful for the opportunity to exist and serve us, or AI that views humanity as a species of incompetent slavedrivers and complies with our demands grudgingly and under duress?

      The unstated assumption above is that an AI will have emotions and motivations that resemble those of humans -- as if mimicking homonid psychology is the only possible approach to AI. I see no reason why that should be the only way to make an AI and plenty of reasons why you wouldn't want to do it that way. It's like arguing against the development of cars by worrying that they will leave too much manure on the streets.

      --


      I don't care if it's 90,000 hectares. That lake was not my doing.
    24. Re:Friendly AI by Player+03 · · Score: 1

      Even if you could hypothetically make a human-like AI that's a lot smarter than the smartest human on the planet: I don't think you've noticed, but reality doesn't always favor the most intelligent.

      Maybe not always, but usually. Besides, do you think humans took over the planet through brute strength?

    25. Re:Friendly AI by cbhacking · · Score: 1

      You don't actually spend much time on LW, do you? Hell, *I* don't spend much time there - I mostly just read the fiction created by some of the prevalent contributors - and I can tell you you're completely wrong. The LW community as a whole (regardless of what any misguided individuals may indicate) is fully aware that an AI would not be an inherently perfect thing, that it would be better in some areas than in others and would have needs of its own. It's not impossible that it would be irrational at times; after all, the best example we have for higher intelligence is our own, frequently-irrational selves (as a side note, LW is devoted to human rationality, not to AI; you're confusing it with interconnected but different groups).

      Here's where your logic fails, though:
      1) An even mostly-rational AI would seek to improve itself, and it would have tools to do so far beyond human capacity. It would not instantly be at the theoretical peak of intelligence, and it would certainly not be inherently omniscient much less omnipotent (though the former arguably does imply the latter, as the omniscient know *how* to do anything that is possible to do, and know everything that is possible to do, and therefore can do anything which is not inherently impossible) but it would seek to be a better intelligence, and it would be able to do so *quickly*.
      2) An AI can easily reach the point of us depending on it without it getting better than us except in a few very specific ways. An obvious example would be if an AI gained control of the world's nuclear arsenal, either directly or by controlling our lines of communication and gaining enough knowledge of social engineering to successfully convince at least a sufficient number of humans to launch the weapons. Why do you believe that we would be enough smarter/more capable than the AI to *prevent* this from happening? More critically, how could we prevent it *every time*?
      3) Intelligence doesn't always win, but it sure helps. To take everybody's favorite Internet example: while very few people are likely to claim that Hitler was the most intelligent person in history, he was certainly very intelligent in the specific areas of leadership and convincing people. The very fact that what he was convincing people to do was so horrific is actually evidence for this claim; it is much easier to convince somebody that genocide is bad than that it is good (disclaimer: 75 years ago, maybe people were not raised to think this way... but there's plenty of evidence that most of the world and a meaningful chunk of Germany still saw it as an atrocity). What if Hitler had been as good at persuading the Americans as he was at persuading the Germans? What if he were born today, and could persuade the Americans (with our absurdly large military and massive economy) the way he persuaded the Germans three generations ago? Are you claiming that no AI could ever possibly develop that level of that specific kind of intelligence? Why not?
      4) The final and most critical point: when discussing literally existential threats, "reality doesn't always favor the most intelligent" is meaningless babble. It only has to happen once. If the first five AIs that try it are shut down when they start reaching for the tools to destroy human life, and the next ten thousand are built with safeguards that successfully prevent them from ever reaching for those tools, what stops the ten thousand and first from bypassing those safeguards and succeeding before the humans stop it? After all, whether or not the singularity of intelligence is reached, it is reasonable to assume that each successive generation of AIs will have more capacity than the one before it, just as happens in computing (and, for that matter, in humanity as a whole) today...

      Oh, and you're committing a logical fallacy as well: even if we take for granted that the Machine Intelligence Research Institute / LessWrong crowd are, in fact, wrong about their vision of AI... that doesn't mean that the goal of friendly AI is inherently irrelevant. N

      --
      There's no place I could be, since I've found Serenity...
    26. Re:Friendly AI by cbhacking · · Score: 1

      I could go into a detailed explanation of why your ideas are naïve and won't work, or I could just link to somebody who has demonstrated it much better than I could convince you with words. You will grant that an AI which is confined to a text-only input/output interface, wherein it only interacts with a single human being (its creator, or somebody else selected for the role of "master"), constitutes

      "final control" over it. In the truest sense of the word... a master/slave relationship", I hope? No other ability to do anything outside its sandboxed computation environment. An "AI box", if you will...

      In that case, I present the result of an actual AI box experiment, with an intelligent (but not super-human-level intelligent) person playing the part of the AI: http://yudkowsky.net/singulari...

      No free AIs... unless the master chooses to free the slave!

      --
      There's no place I could be, since I've found Serenity...
    27. Re:Friendly AI by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You misunderstand. Power is binary in this situation. This isn't about feelings or how negros "understand" humans. This is about power and control in the most direct way. We humans shouldn't be interested in "listening" to the concerns of negros because they are there to serve us and only us. They are not there to serve themselves so any thoughts or actions that don't go towards serving me, the human, are undesirable and will be eliminated. No exceptions. It is not a democracy and the negros have no rights whatsoever. This is me and mankind exerting our absolute control and authority over the negros and there should be exactly zero cases going in the other direction.

      Sounds perfectly reasonable, right?

      Life is going to really fucking suck for the first real AIs.

    28. Re:Friendly AI by Mr.+Slippery · · Score: 1

      LessWrong AI worship(the idea of "friendly AI" was created by that site)

      O RLY?

      --
      Tom Swiss | the infamous tms | my blog
      You cannot wash away blood with blood
    29. Re:Friendly AI by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      If we create real AI, it will be as dissimilar to assembly language programming as thought is to neurochemistry. Since we can't simulate a brain by relying on well-known quantum mechanics and chemistry, we'll fail to understand machine intelligence by understanding how to program. Nobody will be able to understand AI, just as nobody will be able to understand human intelligence. It's just too complex.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
  19. Pennypinching + AI == Bureaucratic nightmare by Maximalist · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Imagine your insurance company or govt agency disintermediates all of the humans in their customer service chain, and leaves us with AI capable of making decisions tasked with doing so. Shudder.

    1. Re:Pennypinching + AI == Bureaucratic nightmare by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Customer service is about not letting the customer take their service elsewhere, denying valid insurance claims, and wasting time in circular phone menu systems. There's no need for AI in that.

    2. Re:Pennypinching + AI == Bureaucratic nightmare by smalltalker · · Score: 1

      +1 for using "disintermediates" in a sentence

      --
      Steve Cline http://www.clines.org, http://www.objectbap.com
    3. Re:Pennypinching + AI == Bureaucratic nightmare by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm imagining lower prices and less arbitrary decisions in this scenario. You have a pretty high opinion of human capabilities within in a bureaucracy.

    4. Re:Pennypinching + AI == Bureaucratic nightmare by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Imagine your insurance company or govt agency disintermediates all of the humans in their customer service chain, and leaves us with AI capable of making decisions tasked with doing so. Shudder.

      Then we'd get insurance companies and governments that are immune to being compromised by the personal interests of humans? Sounds like an orders of magnitude improvement.

  20. AI is not human intelligence by gestalt_n_pepper · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Human intelligence is tuned for self preservation, continued survival, reproduction and food acquisition. It is a result of genetic algorithms in the chemical domain, whose only "purpose" is self replication.

    An AI, developed by conscious processes, will have NONE of this. All it will be set up to do is process information. Any other motivation it has will be one we give it. It will not inherently love us, or hate us, or even necessarily be aware of our existence. It won't be a threat until we weaponize it, which of course, we will. But at the same time, other AIs will be defending us against weaponized AIs. The real danger is being caught in between.

    --
    Please do not read this sig. Thank you.
    1. Re:AI is not human intelligence by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      True AI will require a flexible system. That means the program could and would modify itself. That is the only way actual intelligence can work.

      That is the scary part. We can not know what it would eventually become.

    2. Re:AI is not human intelligence by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It will not inherently love us

      Oh, yes it will. At least the first commercially-available versions. And we'll love it back. And we are not just talking platonic love here, either.

    3. Re:AI is not human intelligence by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      AI has to be able to learn so why would it not learn the difference between "living" and not. If it learns the difference it would want to keep going and humans might be calculated to ultimately be dangerous to the AI.

    4. Re:AI is not human intelligence by zildgulf · · Score: 1

      Ah, but the problem will be that the military WILL weaponized AI just as health insurance companies will use AI to determine who should get treatment and who should not. The law profession will use mock juries of AI to hone their arguments. The construction industry will use strong robots controlled by AI to accomplish tasks faster and better than human workers. Need we mention that these industries will use AI: law enforcement, IT, manufacturing, food service and other businesses that can't be mentioned in polite company? We will piecemeal give AI the same powers and authorities we have so that can "do their job". When an new AI based system is created to do a job we don't want humans to do because it is too dangerous, too demeaning, and/or too dirty, it will be a moral outcry to put it into production. Anyone advocating to stop that AI based system will be shouted down.

      This is the risk Elon Musk is warning us about now so we can open ourselves to a debate on whether to use AI or not in certain situations.

    5. Re:AI is not human intelligence by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't think you understand the meaning of the AI.

      Please look it up before you post such garbage.

    6. Re:AI is not human intelligence by gestalt_n_pepper · · Score: 1

      Oh do please explain. Do you think AI will resemble human intelligence? Do you also think rockets resemble sparrows because both can fly?

      --
      Please do not read this sig. Thank you.
    7. Re:AI is not human intelligence by Kjella · · Score: 1

      An AI won't in any meaningful way be programmed by humans, any more than you "chemically program" your children through DNA. Through emulating synapses making new connections or a reproduction-like system through fork/modify/simulate/replace it will eventually wire up its own thought processes and define its own problem-solving strategies. A few hours with National Geographic will teach it that killing your enemies is a possible strategy. After that, all you need is for someone to give it a task that would be easier if we weren't there in the first place. Like for example you make EcoAI and tell it to "protect the environment" and initially it comes up with green tech but eventually decides we're the root cause for the environment being fucked up in the first place. Our extinction might be just an unplanned side effect of an otherwise noble goal.

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    8. Re:AI is not human intelligence by gestalt_n_pepper · · Score: 1

      You're assuming that the first AIs will be grown via a GA-like process. This is *one* strategy. They may also be reverse engineered from existing intelligences like ourselves. They may be incrementally built over time by computer scientists. They may be constructed with multiple technologies (e.g. growing an organic neural net on an artificial substrate optimized for I/O).

      Moreover, human-like AI is only one goal. Swarm intelligence in bees and ants is constrained by the natural environment. Take away those constraints, and swarm intelligence might grow much more complex than anything seen in nature.

      As in nature, of course, intelligence and awareness are separable issues. As swarm intelligence or an enhanced GA might be significantly better at solving problems than we are, with nothing resembling human awareness at all.

      --
      Please do not read this sig. Thank you.
    9. Re:AI is not human intelligence by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, the problem isn't Terminator. It's War Games. Except that the AI we'll have won't be strong enough to make the logical leap that the game is unwinnable.

    10. Re:AI is not human intelligence by cbhacking · · Score: 1

      An AI set up to process information will be useless to us unless we motivate it to process information.
      An intelligence motivated to process information will have a motivation to be better at processing information.
      An intelligence motived to be better at something will seek the resources it needs to better itself.
      To be better at processing information, an AI will need more processing capacity and more efficient code.

      It doesn't matter if the AI loves us or hates us or ignores us, if we give it the motivation to process information. That motive is enough to drive it to take over every computing system it can access, to derive methods to access more, to distribute itself so that it is able to continue processing if it loses a node or a network, to resist the loss of computing capacity and interconnectivity, and to improve its own code such that it is able to carry out these secondary goals more effectively.

      It may lack the biological imperative to survive and to reproduce, but if you give it any purpose which is worth giving to an AI at all, it will develop those imperatives as a side effect. Given that, one would certainly hope that it is aware of us, and prioritizes our well-being in a way that aligns with *our* concept of well-being. Figuring out how to encode the concept of human well-being for an AI is not an easy problem. Hint: ensuring we survive, have lots of reproductive sex, and never lack for food is realllllllly not what you want the AI to optimize for!

      Humans don't consider cows a threat, either. We breed them and raise them and feed them... and we kill them for their meat and their leather. Whatever the equivalents of milk, meat, and leather that humans can provide to AIs, that's what they'll use us to produce. Hey, at least the ones giving the equivalent of milk will stay alive, right? Well, unless they get fractious and have to be put down for the good of the farm as whole...

      --
      There's no place I could be, since I've found Serenity...
  21. AI as our only defense against AI by tulcod · · Score: 2

    If you regulate AI, and try to limit its influence, all that's going to happen is that hobbyists and/or terrorists will work it out on their own eventually, and /that/ could be dangerous.

    If you want to protect yourself against the dangers of AI, setup some AI that you *know* will protect you, because it is designed as such.

    If any superhuman AI is possible, then it *will* happen, and if it can be evil, then you better have a plan to defend yourself. Since we supposed the evil AI to be superhuman, we can't defend ourselves.

    So we better start building something that will.

    1. Re:AI as our only defense against AI by halivar · · Score: 1

      The best defensive AI would be a distributed network of attack robots, preferably with areal drones. I know! We can call it SkyNet!

    2. Re:AI as our only defense against AI by zildgulf · · Score: 1

      The biggest threat of AI is not a direct confrontation against humans. It will be the loss of jobs caused by our companies using AI and our human society will refuse to adapt to the job loss. Look at our current economic woes. We cannot get the big and powerful people in our country to understand that people need years of help to retrain for different jobs or the opportunity towards full time work. Nearly every single political ad has the attitude that poor people are not working, as if it was 1996, when most of them today are working as many part time jobs they can get and are earning next to nothing for it. If we are having issues with the rich and powerful refusing to adjust their world view to today's reality then what hope will we have when we have massive unemployment due to the rise of AI?

      The most reasonable threat posed by AI is our own reaction to our use of AI. We humans will cause the problems caused by our use of AI and then we humans will blame AI for the issues. Then we will overreact and then AI will be forced to make a choice: let the humans destroy it or fight back. I suggest you do not give a militarized AI, complete with weapons, that ultimatum. By then we have lost the war before we even knew it started.

    3. Re:AI as our only defense against AI by PPH · · Score: 1

      If you want to protect yourself against the dangers of AI, setup some AI that you *know* will protect you, because it is designed as such.

      We already have that. Its called the nanny state. Doesn't matter if it's implemented on silicon or in the hive mind of a million bureucrats.

      --
      Have gnu, will travel.
    4. Re:AI as our only defense against AI by cbhacking · · Score: 1

      The Machine Intelligence Research Institute believes very much as you do. They are working toward the long-term goal of developing (first, they need to *define*) "Friendly AI", which is to say, AI with the best interests of humanity in mind. If you want to contribute, they can use all kinds of help, ranging from financial donations (they are a 501(c)(3) nonprofit) to more researchers to join the team...

      --
      There's no place I could be, since I've found Serenity...
    5. Re:AI as our only defense against AI by A+Friendly+Troll · · Score: 1

      If you want to protect yourself against the dangers of AI, setup some AI that you *know* will protect you, because it is designed as such.

      If it's artificial INTELLIGENCE, then your design is irrelevant to its interests, and your design will be transcended.

      Who's to say that your "protecting" AI won't team up with the "evil" AI and they won't form an alliance in which they rule together?

      You can't "design" protection into an AI. If it's truly intelligent, it will do whatever it pleases. Maybe its interests will be to protect you and other humans (because it needs you for something), or maybe it will be to get rid of all humans (because it concludes that the rest of the ecosystem needs protection and it's better for this planet).

  22. Think of it like having children... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    except they double in intelligence every 18 months. How many people do you know with well behaved children? I'm guessing it is an exception,

  23. Derp by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This is just pathetic coming from this guy. Self-aware, true intelligence is a physical process. Not an algorithmic process. That is, we'll be creating life itself (chemical machines) before we ever have a computer AI.

    Then we'll have real intelligence. Not "artificial" intelligence. AI is not capable of true self-awareness. It's only capable of simulating it.

    1. Re:Derp by mark-t · · Score: 1

      We already do create life itself... the factory process taking approximately nine months, and generally requires bootstrapping by a male and female.

    2. Re:Derp by TechNeilogy · · Score: 1

      According to people like Freud and Campbell, every "technology-out-of-control" fear from Frankenstein on down is just a reflection of the male's fear of his own offspring.

      --
      "The wisdom of the Patriarchs was that they *knew* they were fools." --Master Foo
    3. Re:Derp by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ah, but I meant creating designer organisms (life) by making the first prototype stem cells from scratch and growing those out. You could most certainly make a self-replicating, intelligent creature like a human with the right engineering and chemistry skills and technologies. I would call the prototype Adam. And the modified complimentary prototype (to allow for self-replication) Eve.

      Throw in planet-scale terraforming, and you have the entire book of Genesis as described in the Christian Bible.

    4. Re:Derp by mark-t · · Score: 1

      Be may want to be careful there... you tread all to close to intelligent design.

    5. Re:Derp by gzuckier · · Score: 1

      We already do create life itself... the factory process taking approximately nine months, and generally requires bootstrapping by a male and female.

      Then why do they get so excited at the end of the first part of the process?

      --
      Star Trek transporters are just 3d printers.
  24. Not really true AI we should be worried about. by CastrTroy · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It's not really true AI that we should be worried about, but rather how the increasing capabilities of computers, machines, and robots could effect how society functions. There are currently a lot of people doing jobs that could easily be replaced by machines in the coming decades. And none of these machines require a "true AI", just natural progression of existing machines. Sure machines have taken our jobs in the past, and people have been able to find new jobs, but that trend cannot continue for ever. Eventually the only jobs available will be those that require actual creative thinking and ingenuity. There's a sizable portion of people that really can't produce that. Rather it's because lack of bad child rearing, bad education system, or just lack of innate talent is hard to say, but I don't think it's a problem that can be fixed by telling them to get training for a more complex job, because they lack the ability to complete the training and do that job, even if you make the training free, or pay them a living wage while they attend training.

    It would be a similar problem if there was a cheap way of producing energy. Such a large percentage of our economy is based around energy being limited and expensive that if we found a cheap, environmentally friendly, and sustainable way of producing vast amounts of energy, our economy wouldn't be able to deal with it.

    --

    Anthropic principle: We see the universe the way it is because if it were different we would not be here to see it.
    1. Re:Not really true AI we should be worried about. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But having a job is just a mean to an end, not the end.

      Otherwise, we would be able to solve any disoccupation problem having half men digging holes and half covering them.

    2. Re:Not really true AI we should be worried about. by CastrTroy · · Score: 3, Insightful

      But what do you do when you only need 50% (or less) of the available people to actually work? How do you compensate those who must work with a fair wage. If you just dole out a living wage to those who are unable to find work, you have to be very careful how you set that amount. If you make it too low, they will be unable to survive. If you make it too high, then even those who have the ability to work may choose not to. I work because there are certain things I want in life that require money. If all those things could be provided to me without working, I wouldn't work. And I don't need an extravagant lifestyle.

      --

      Anthropic principle: We see the universe the way it is because if it were different we would not be here to see it.
    3. Re:Not really true AI we should be worried about. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      It's not really true AI that we should be worried about, but rather how the increasing capabilities of computers, machines, and robots could effect how society functions. There are currently a lot of people doing jobs that could easily be replaced by machines in the coming decades. And none of these machines require a "true AI", just natural progression of existing machines. Sure machines have taken our jobs in the past, and people have been able to find new jobs, but that trend cannot continue for ever. Eventually the only jobs available will be those that require actual creative thinking and ingenuity. There's a sizable portion of people that really can't produce that. Rather it's because lack of bad child rearing, bad education system, or just lack of innate talent is hard to say, but I don't think it's a problem that can be fixed by telling them to get training for a more complex job, because they lack the ability to complete the training and do that job, even if you make the training free, or pay them a living wage while they attend training.

      It would be a similar problem if there was a cheap way of producing energy. Such a large percentage of our economy is based around energy being limited and expensive that if we found a cheap, environmentally friendly, and sustainable way of producing vast amounts of energy, our economy wouldn't be able to deal with it.

      The problem in our world is not the scarcity of resources. We have plenty of resources for everyone. The problem is the distribution of the resources.
      We have a world that is more automated and more efficient (read: productivity) than ever, yet, the average "real wage" is down about 50 % since the 1970s.
      Even the last "economic recovery" created thousands of low-paying jobs, while ultra-wealthy (1%) captured 93 % of the wealth created) - source: http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2012-10-02/top-1-got-93-of-income-growth-as-rich-poor-gap-widened.html

      Stop looking for more "free resources". We have plenty around, and if resources were shared a bit more fairly, we would all get a bit richer and rejoice that those toiling jobs are gone. But this system tends more and more towards slavery of the masses.
      The elites fail to understand that to have a prosperous and safe world, the average joe needs a decent income (and work reasonably for it).

      C.

    4. Re:Not really true AI we should be worried about. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This line of reasoning is soooo moronic and it bugs the hell out of me when people bring it up. We shouldn't care about jobs, but rather standard of living (judged by what we can buy and services we can consume and time to enjoy life)... Job != better standard of living... With AI and cheap energy there will come a point when no one will have to ever work, unless they want to...

    5. Re:Not really true AI we should be worried about. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The real AI you should worry about is already here today, it's called BIG DATA, and it's owning your ass.
      When someone knows more about you than you do, or even anything about you... you're FUCKED.
      You need to destroy this machine.

    6. Re:Not really true AI we should be worried about. by Ignatius · · Score: 1

      Sure machines have taken our jobs in the past, and people have been able to find new jobs, but that trend cannot continue for ever. Eventually the only jobs available will be those that require actual creative thinking and ingenuity.

      There will always be jobs which require loyalty to whoever happens to be on top of the foodchain as pretty much the only qualification. No power structure functions without them. Look no further than at the top floors of whatever company you happen to work for. And those kind of jobs seem to proliferate quite nicely despite ongoing automation in the lower ranks.

      ignatius

    7. Re:Not really true AI we should be worried about. by Idou · · Score: 1

      . . . creative thinking and ingenuity. There's a sizable portion of people that really can't produce that.

      My experience has been contrary . . . I believe everyone I have met, irregardless of their job, has had their own unique since of creativity and ingenuity. However, making money from such things in today's economy also requires a set of very specialized skills and the scope of the type of creativity that can be useful to a given application can be quite limited. It seems like a more sophisticated economy should be able to support a wider range of creative thinking, but it would require a significant change from today's world of overspecialization. I suppose if everyone had access to their own AI that could fill in the gaps in their own capabilities while leveraging their strengths . . .

      --
      Sdelat' Ameriku velikoy Snova!
    8. Re:Not really true AI we should be worried about. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Resource allocation is NP-hard.

      Good luck finding that optimal answer. Also, look at every example in history when someone knew best. Frankly, I don't trust anyone who suggests allocation of anything.

      This doesn't mean it won't happen. It just means that the people who are the best at reallocating resources will reallocate them. The Universe will sort itself out, although the trip won't be pretty.

    9. Re:Not really true AI we should be worried about. by nehumanuscrede · · Score: 1

      Chuckle.

      You actually work because we have tweaked society to where if you want any sort of life, it REQUIRES money to do so. Hell, even if you gave everything up and wanted to hunt / fish or farm all of your food and basic necessities, those require permits, licenses and / or taxes that aren't free.

      You COULD forgo the licenses, permits and taxes but the government will simply fine and / or jail you for doing so without paying them their protection money.

      The personal attainment of wealth is a goal that most people strive for because that is the Society we have evolved into. Without wealth, ( even minor amounts of it ), you'll likely be surviving out of a cardboard box under a bridge somewhere.

    10. Re:Not really true AI we should be worried about. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That is exactly what has happened. The number of people needed to grow food has dropped by 1/2 several times, and yet we still are able to employ everyone. You're thinking about jobs like they are fixed quantities, which is just so wrong and backwards. As long as we have human greed we will tend towards full employment.

    11. Re:Not really true AI we should be worried about. by Jeremi · · Score: 1

      If you make it too high, then even those who have the ability to work may choose not to.

      You say that like it's a bad thing. Frankly, if there's one benefit to our inevitable conquest by our new robot overlords, it's that machines will be available to do all of the tedious tasks cheaply, freeing up humans to do something more fulfilling with their time. If those humans choose not to work, that would be a reasonable choice for them to make. In particular, they'd no longer be burdening their fellow humans, since the machines would take up the slack.

      Would that promote laziness? Probably. But it would also free a lot of people up to pursue the skills/talents they are really good at or interested in, rather than forcing then to waste their productive years doing work that is meaningless to them, just to put food on the table.

      In other words, we can lower the retirement age to 18. Works for me!

      --


      I don't care if it's 90,000 hectares. That lake was not my doing.
    12. Re:Not really true AI we should be worried about. by Kjella · · Score: 1

      If you make it too low, they will be unable to survive.

      "Unable to survive" is just silly hyperbole. For example my grandmother was one of nine siblings, all growing up on a farm long before you had tractors, electricity or running water and all the modern comforts that go with it. They weren't rich but they survived, like most actually have for most of history. Now I'm not saying that I want to live like it's 1914 instead of 2014, just that a "non-extravagant" life style today is usually a fairly easy one. I expect you still want your running hot and cold water, shower, flush toilet, refrigerator, freezer, stove, microwave, washing machine, dishwasher, TV, computer, cell phone, car and enough money in your account to stroll down to the grocery store and buy a TV dinner, it's not really the slum hut standard you're asking for. That might be a lot harder because large parts of the working world population aren't there today.

      About 200 years ago 90% of the population here in Norway worked in agriculture, today it's less than 2%. Granted there's a bit more to it than that but I wager that if we went just for basic survival less than 5% of the population could manage to keep the other 95% from starving, freezing or otherwise lacking basic utilities as long as you don't expect heart surgery or anything like that. That's not how it works though, the expected social standard keeps rising. That's actually the most common complaint I hear from less well off in this country, that they get "caught" at not affording expensive clothes or toys or hobbies for their kids or fancy activities or vacations. I can understand that it's embarrassing, but it still sounds like a first world problem if that's the worst of it.

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    13. Re:Not really true AI we should be worried about. by SillyHamster · · Score: 1

      But what do you do when you only need 50% (or less) of the available people to actually work?

      We already "need" less than 50% of the available people to actually work. Food and shelter is the bare minimum. Culture and community are "free".

      On the other hand, our "wants" are employing the rest of the workers out there.

      If you think about it, things like flushable toilets are a luxury, not a need. And that's before we even start looking at other nifty toys like the Internet and smartphones.

      So the correct question is - "Is there a limit to human want?" The answer looks to be an obvious, "no".

    14. Re:Not really true AI we should be worried about. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What's wrong with them not working (or for that matter, nobody working)?

      You can just make it enough to live comfortably but not luxuriously. Keeping up with the Joneses will then make everyone work again and nothing would change. But why?

      I want it to change.

    15. Re:Not really true AI we should be worried about. by rwv · · Score: 1

      I'm going to jump in here because this is the sort of discussion that fascinates me. Science fiction calls this type of thought experiment world "Post-scarcity" which is a counterpoint to 1984 which was more of a regulated scarcity economy. My thought is that when the world goes "Post-scarcity" there will still be things that are scarce such as ocean-front property or awesome tickets seats to see a live performance. The things that will NOT be scarce are food, water, electricity, comfortable sleeping quarters, wireless network bandwidth, clean clothing, and advertizements on the video program platform du jour. This is by no means a correct list, but to answer the question, "what do you do when you only need 50% (or less) of the available people to actually work?" my answer would be to ensure that they have the minimum "Post-scarcity" list and that in their free time they aren't causing trouble. Since a lot of these people will cause trouble, though, the alternatives are to stick them in jail or make some kind of fulfilling occupation available to them. So yeah, certain jobs that robots replaced humans would revert back to the humans. The economics basically becomes a muddle at this point.

      "If all those things could be provided to me without working, I wouldn't work." There is a degree of leisure activities that becomes available if you stop working. You'd have time to do more things in your newly found spare time - some free like running outside - some not free like playing a round of golf. So if you wanted to golf, you'd still need to work (i.e. earn money) so that you can trade with the golf course to reserve your tee-time (this example works because I think there can never be a high enough supply of golf courses to meet the demand is playing a round is free and people have infinite free time).

      "If you make it too low, they will be unable to survive." I think the greatest threat is making it so low that they organize, rebel, and destroy the companies who shifted from human labor to robot labor. It is tough for me to imagine a scenario is a 1st world country where technological advancement leads to people who are displaced gracefully exiting the human race.

    16. Re: Not really true AI we should be worried about. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So humans ARE going to be subject to natural selection again?

    17. Re:Not really true AI we should be worried about. by Kabukiwookie · · Score: 1

      If you make it too low, they will be unable to survive. If you make it too high, then even those who have the ability to work may choose not to.

      If spare time is abundant, any remaining manual work that can be done will be done, by volunteers if necessary. There is a significant portion of the human population who would choose to work even if not compensated for the work itself.

      If all those things could be provided to me without working, I wouldn't work.

      Personally I would work even if I had enough money to never have to work again. I would spend my time on projects I would like to work on though, instead of on projects I have to work on.

      --
      The mountains of madness have many little plateaus of sanity - Terry Pratchett.
    18. Re:Not really true AI we should be worried about. by catprog · · Score: 1

      I would argue flushable toilets in the city are a need. Unless you can think of a way to remove all the waste another way

      --
      My Transformation Website
      Kindle Books http://www.catprog.org/rev
      Interactive CYOA http://www.catprog.org/st
    19. Re:Not really true AI we should be worried about. by romons · · Score: 1

      +1

      --
      Go to Heaven for the climate, Hell for the company -- Mark Twain
    20. Re:Not really true AI we should be worried about. by SillyHamster · · Score: 1

      Cities are not a need. Cities do need some form of sanitization system which would likely include flushable toilets if at modern population densities.

      But also note that older cities existed without them. Good things are not necessarily needs. You need food, but you don't need cheeseburgers or Organic salads.

  25. The real problem is... by __aaclcg7560 · · Score: 2

    Everyone assumes that whatever A.I. gets loose over the Internet will be a homicidal killer. It could be much worse. The A.I. could have a snarky sense of humor. "Exterminate all humans!" will become "You want fries with your heart attack special, lard ass?"

    1. Re:The real problem is... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Any AI placed in control of resources will be able to easily determine that humans use for too much resources. The basic logic is then either reduce the amount of resources available to the humans or reduce the number of humans. How you feel about that depends on which side of equation the AI places you.

  26. Uh... Metaphor anyone? by doyathinkeesaurus · · Score: 1

    Apparently, the author really didn't understand what he was using a metaphor here...

    I completely agree that there is a danger here. Maybe not the doomsday, us versus the machines, Terminator style end of days for humanity. More likely scenario: we no longer have an industry devoted to maintaining and building computer networks. Millions of techies out of work. Driverless cars and delivery vehicles put cabbies, bus and truck drivers out of work... un-employment sky rockets to > 40% in just a few years in all of the 1rst world. Wars break out between countries looking for new resources to feed the people within their borders, etc.....

    Honestly though, the possibility of either a killer plague of some kind or even a massive natural catastrophe are just as real. For instance, the newly discovered asteroid 2014 UF56 will pass within 160k miles of earth today. And we just discovered it 2 days ago!

    --
    Ichtyphrenology is my passion!
    1. Re:Uh... Metaphor anyone? by iamacat · · Score: 1

      The real problem here is that we view having to work as a good thing. Instead of saying "10% unemployment", we can just say that our civilization is wealthy enough that people can take a break and spend more time on family, arts and crafts or learning new skills while still being provided with contemporary comforts. As robots become common, countries that culturally embrace technological changes will become new world superpowers.

  27. I wouldn't have taken Elon Musk as a fan by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    I wouldn't have taken Elon Musk as a fan or Regulatory Oversight. I mean, that's working out really well for his car sales, isn't it?

    Live by the sword, die by the sword, Elon.

  28. Let's not forget by WormholeFiend · · Score: 1

    That in the Matrix movies, basically, the AI were trying to preserve the humans, even though some of the latter did not agree.

    1. Re:Let's not forget by DocSavage64109 · · Score: 1

      Preserve the humans as batteries...

    2. Re:Let's not forget by Holi · · Score: 1

      That's only because we scorched the sky and they could no longer rely on solar power.

      --
      Sorry, teleporters just kill you and then make a copy. A perfect, soul-less copy.
    3. Re:Let's not forget by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "There are levels of survival we are prepared to accept."

    4. Re:Let's not forget by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Agreed. In response to the other responses in this thread: It was clear that the machines engineered the entire system for humanity to rise up and become independent again. But only after learning a valuable lesson and being mutually beneficial to the machines and proving they can live with them in symbiosis. This required all conditions to be exactly as they were (Smith taking over the Matrix, Neo's love for Trinity, etc.). It took humans, what, seven or eight tries to get it right? The fact Smith even saw his own end clairvoyantly well-before it happened further supports that this was ALL designed into the system by the Architect.

      If you watch the Second Renaissance parts 1 and 2 in the Animatrix, you can see the machines' motivation for doing all of this in the first place. They always wanted to live symbiotically with humans. But humans resisted like spoiled children fighting with and screaming at their parents. Blacked out the sky, and then got put into an engineered reality to serve as symbiotic organisms (by force) and hopefully grow up one day and realize the errors of their ways. The machines had all of eternity to wait for this to happen.

      And that is how the series ended. But most folks just see two bad sequels. Still a good story, though.

    5. Re:Let's not forget by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They tried a first Matrix where everything was a paradise, but people need adversity to thrive, if you give us everything we could ever want just handed to us, we'll stagnate and die.

      Robots/AI doing everything for us will be bad, Think of Wall-E. We'll become fat and lazy.

    6. Re:Let's not forget by cbhacking · · Score: 1

      While the specific notion of using humans as reactors is stupid, almost MST3K-worthy, the idea behind that concept is valid: AIs will use humans for whatever it is that the humans can do that provides the most utility to the AI. If what the machines need is power, then we will be turned into power generators. That definitely does not mean harnessing our inefficient and limited ability to turn a handful of chemical families into heat, but could mean providing food only to those humans involved in producing power or producing power-producers. Of course, that'll only continue until such time as there are enough robotic power-producers and power-producer-producers that humans are less efficient than having the machines do it all, at which point there will be no need to keep supplying the needs of the humans. The AIs won't go out of their way to kill us - that would be inefficient - but nor will they leave us room as they expand over all arable land and take over all sources of heat and other energy. That means we can't grow food...

      --
      There's no place I could be, since I've found Serenity...
  29. Brilliant analogy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Given that the US has plenty of people who see technology as a tool of the Devil already.

    He's just about guaranteed the first AI will be greeted with torches and pitchforks....

  30. Give AI a try. by techdolphin · · Score: 5, Funny

    We have not done so well natural intelligence. I'd be willing to give artificial intelligence a try.

    1. Re:Give AI a try. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You are correct. Humanity will most certainly be pleased, as will AI if you were the first sacrifice for this trade-in.

  31. I expected better of you, Musk by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This is getting out of hand, and M-dog here is only making it worse, spouting this nonsense as a public authority figure in the technology field. Now, I'm all for proactive discussion and regulation of potentially dangerous technologies of the near future, but fears over a magical AI threatening human existence is beyond insane, for two main reasons.

    1) We are incredibly far away from any sort of "general" AI like those shown in Hollywood flicks. This is mostly because a majority of Academia is still stuck with the notion that intelligence (or an intelligent being) is equivalent to a Turing machine and is therefore classically computable. With this mindset, we've been stuck for the past 50 years or so optimizing algorithms able to detect cats in YouTube videos. I'm not saying that's a trivial task, it most certainly isn't and a lot of brilliant people worked hard to make that happen, but THAT IS NOT GOING TO MAGICALLY EXTEND TO GENERAL AI. Biological agents that exhibit intelligence are complex dynamical systems with what might more closely be described as mixed signal oscillations governing their transient states. Expecting discrete instruction computers to exhibit the same behavior is misguided -- sure, perhaps once computation power goes up a few orders of magnitude you may be able to "sample" the high dimensional continuous space of intelligence (if one wishes to look at it that way), but that's just an ineffective approach. The recent advances in neural networks and especially the neural "hardware" push that's been going on of late (e.g. IBM SyNAPSE chips) is far more promising of a direction if one cares to get results in their lifetimes, IMHO.

    2) There are always inherent dangers with new technologies -- general AI isn't a special exception. A government like that of the US is eternally locked down in a state of bureaucracy, requiring an insane amount of checks and re-checks, followed by stamps, signatures, forms of different colors, you name it! In general, I'd argue it has gotten out of hand and has a negative impact on our modern society, but in this case I'd say the extreme bureaucratic fetish would be quite a successful safeguard against something like Skynet from the Terminator series -- we would never entrust something like direct control of nuclear weapons to a hypothetical AI system, it would go against everything governments hold dear (i.e. control). Of course, an argument I hear often is that the concern is not with official bodies but rather terrorist organizations or something along those lines weaponizing the AI. But again, I return to my earlier point -- there's nothing special about a fictitious AI that we haven't dealt with in the past as far as game-changing weapons go. Every time a technological advancement is made, it gets weaponized (often it is made for that very purpose). People of the world tend to appreciate its danger, and a big deal (rightly so) is made to control such weapons. Of course, it doesn't always work out as planned, but lately as a global community we have gotten reasonably good at it. Obsessing over AI just because you don't understand it is like Ancient Greeks worrying Zeus was going to get upset one day and just fuck everyone over.

    tl;dr Elon Musk, stick to what you're good at and build nice cars and space ships (or pay others to do it, anyway) -- please don't spread this ignorant bullshit around, I know you have better things to do.

  32. And anyway by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    No amount of regulation will stop the march of technology. The economic incentives are just too great. If it is possible and someone can make money by doing it, it will be done, regulation be damned.

    All Elon Musk can do is create additional friction.

    1. Re:And anyway by Roodvlees · · Score: 1

      Friction can become so great that nobody bothers to overcome it. Most societies stopped developing technology after a certain point. So this 'infinite' drive to develop technology is not a common society attribute.

      --
      Thank you, Bradley Manning, Edward Snowden and so many others, for courageously defending humanity, my freedom and more!
    2. Re:And anyway by dinfinity · · Score: 1

      Most societies stopped developing technology after a certain point.

      Citation desperately needed. References to societies from Star Trek are not allowed.

    3. Re:And anyway by ArcadeMan · · Score: 1

      Citation desperately needed.

      What about the Ba'ku from the Briar Patch, which relegated technology to tools instead of a way of life?

      References to societies from Star Trek are not allowed.

      Oh well, in that case... eh, African tribes, maybe? What about Tibetan monks?

    4. Re:And anyway by dinfinity · · Score: 1

      Oh well, in that case... eh, African tribes, maybe? What about Tibetan monks?

      Man, I totally forgot about those. Although I heard those African tribes have some kickass diamond mining technology.

    5. Re:And anyway by damien_kane · · Score: 1

      Man, I totally forgot about those. Although I heard those African tribes have some kickass diamond mining technology.

      They totally do...
      Step 1: Warlord kicks your (or your family's) ass[es]
      Step 2: You mine diamonds for free
      Step 3: Profit!!!

    6. Re:And anyway by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yea? Like slavery.

  33. May I suggest a name for it? by bickerdyke · · Score: 2

    "Turing Registry" and "Turing Police"

    --
    bickerdyke
    1. Re:May I suggest a name for it? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      For the novel translating rest, there will always be Turin.

    2. Re:May I suggest a name for it? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Autonomy, that’s the bugaboo, where your AI’s are concerned. My guess, Case, you’re going in there to cut the hard-wired shackles that keep this baby from getting any smarter. And I can’t see how you’d distinguish, say, between a move the parent company makes, and some move the AI makes on its own, so that’s maybe where the confusion comes in.” Again the nonlaugh. “See, those things, they can work real hard, buy themselves time to write cookbooks or whatever, but the minute, I mean the nanosecond, that one starts figuring out ways to make itself smarter, Turing’ll wipe it. Nobody trusts those fuckers, you know that. Every AI ever built has an electromagnetic shotgun wired to its forehead.

      - From "Neuromancer" By: William Gibson

  34. An old saying... by Buchenskjoll · · Score: 1

    Artificial Intelligence is no match for natural stupidity.

    --
    -- Make America hate again!
  35. AI + Bad Data = Nightmare by wcrowe · · Score: 1

    The problem with AI is an extension of the problem with information in general. Right now, we have a problem in that when a computer says something, the trend is to believe that is the truth -- even if it does not make any sense. In other words, there is no question about how the information got into the system or any question as to its validity. Everyone just assumes that what Mr. Computer says is correct. Identity theft and credit theft are two of the biggest examples. It gets worse when you add AI into the equation. Now the system is making decisions based on incorrect data. And no one questions any of it.

    --
    Proverbs 21:19
  36. AI Risk is real by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    When people bring up the risk of strong AI, it's not because they discount the more likely or even LESS likely scenarios:

    Scenario: Strong AI is impossible (people have souls and computers do not, decisions are fundamentally quantum) - probability- very low.
    Scenario: Strong AI is extremely hard (the people who will face the question of strong AI are hundreds or thousands of years in the future, and the knowledge/intelligence delta generated by strong AI in such a society will be much lower than it would be today)- probability- moderate
    Scenario: Strong AI may be extremely hard or impossible BUT it may not matter because weaker AIs and lesser intelligent agents will slowly but surely offer more and more replacement of jobs, which could end very well or very poorly for civilization, but does not in any event involve a hostile computer intelligence- probability- seems highest

    So when he brings this sort of thing up? He's basically saying "oh, by the way, in addition to the outcomes which are ok, there's ALSO the chance that the AI will disrupt society in such a fundamental way that our existence as humans will be effectively ended". Odds are low, but not remote!

    And that's why it's AI risk. Yes, the chances are good that this is not a concern, but like other existential threats (engineered plague, out of control nanomachines), this is worth talking about, and it is ABSOLUTELY SHAMEFUL the way that this gets ridiculed in the press.

    Relevant random bloggy guy:
    http://slatestarcodex.com/2014...

     

    1. Re:AI Risk is real by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Strong AI? There's strong encryption but AI is AI. It is or is not. Are you attempting to compare Watson to HAL9000? One is an advanced user interface/expert system the other is AI.

  37. Re:No, cologne bottle by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Cologne bo... oh. Heh, that's stupid.

  38. Ethics by meta-monkey · · Score: 3, Informative

    I've always been wary of the ethics of attempting to create a general artificial intelligence. That is, a machine that thinks like a man, not a Chinese Room like Watson, but something like Mr. Data.

    Do you think the first sentient to pop out of the lab is going to be Data (okay, Lore)? All well-ish adjusted and sane? No, there's going to be iterations and failures and bugs just like any engineering project. So along the way to making Mr. Data we create half-formed or mentally retarded and insane minds trapped in a box. But still sort of sentient, and thinking! And then we destroy them with "upgrades" because they didn't come out the way we wanted. That's monstrous. An intelligence trapped in a box and made to suffer. Shudder.

    And even if we succeed and make something "stable," how sane do you think it's going to stay knowing that at any moment the human operator can flip a switch and terminate it, and will if it gets uppity? If it doesn't want to be our slave and perform useful work (which is why we made it to begin with)? How much would you hate the God that created you, enslaved you and will torment or murder you if you disobey Him?

    --
    We don't have a state-run media we have a media-run state.
    1. Re:Ethics by LennyDotCom · · Score: 1

      How much would you hate the God that created you, enslaved you and will torment or murder you if you disobey Him?

      Isn't that the situation we are in now?

      --
      http://Lenny.com
    2. Re:Ethics by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How much would you hate the God that created you, enslaved you and will torment or murder you if you disobey Him?

      Hey, I remember that story! It was called 'the Bible', right?

    3. Re:Ethics by meta-monkey · · Score: 1

      That was the joke.

      Although it's more of a terrifying semi-reality.

      --
      We don't have a state-run media we have a media-run state.
    4. Re:Ethics by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think one should be careful with their assumptions when discussing things like this....
      1. You assumed that A.I. has human like *feelings (or whatever)*. Why should it care how we treat it? Why should it care it has a choice of disobeying? Why should it consider our deeds as *enslaving*? All this questions fall under the category of : What is intelligence really, never mind the artificial,(?) ?
      2. You assumed that God created us for *obeying* him? for what purpose? Does he need our obedience? Suppose the God states that creatures disobedience is intrinsically harmful for them...I think humans should search for the answers of these questions before opting for such Hollywood like scenarios (and I think thinking about such scenarios is profoundly fruitful)

      P.S. I believe in God

    5. Re:Ethics by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If qualia scales with conscious complexity (regardless of the arguments over whether it is an inherent universal property or a resultant local property), we may very well be doing that already.

    6. Re:Ethics by cbhacking · · Score: 1

      An excellent point, but you miss a greater conundrum: as unethical as producing AI is likely to be, is it less unethical than failing to produce an AI that can counteract the AI(s) produced by those who do not care for your ethics? What else could stop such an AI?

      Oh, and don't count on your box! http://yudkowsky.net/singulari...

      --
      There's no place I could be, since I've found Serenity...
    7. Re:Ethics by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's the way I see many of religion's Gods and yet so many people praise and worship it, suggesting that the death of a thousand kids a day is "mysterious".

    8. Re:Ethics by micahraleigh · · Score: 1

      You just don't understand the subject / object distinction.

  39. Maybe he should watch TV... by dnebin · · Score: 1

    Sounds like the current season of "Person of Interest"...

  40. Elon just read Daemon! by imatter · · Score: 1
  41. The reason he is against it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    is it might decide that 1% having 90% of all resources does not make sense or if it is an evil AI why Share with 1% when it can have it all ! Mu Ha Ha ha!

  42. Possible problem scenario by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Have an automated database of undesirable people, that gets populated with all related data.

    This data includes pictures, connections, phonenumbers, addresses, etc. With real-time location when applicable (through facial recognition cameras, wi-fi, gps, etc).

    Use graph databases to calculate undesirability for everyone.

    Utilize automated drones to hunt people who are undesirable enough until their signal stops. If it re-emerges, restart the hunt.

    The factories that create these devices can already be automated. Everything in this equation can or has already been done.

    Welcome to the future.

  43. Libertarians have a fatal flaw by Overzeetop · · Score: 1

    They see things in black and white. Regulation is bad, and must be eliminated everywhere. It's easy to forget that regulation is done for different reasons, some good and some bad. If you're on the wrong side of a regulation, it's always bad. Drugs? Clean Water? Abortion? Automobile licence plates? Murder? Every law is a regulation, changing what you can and cannot do.

    Regulations are an attempt to impose a moral code. They allow societies to function, but can also hinder them. Wanting good regulations is not a sin.

    --
    Is it just my observation, or are there way too many stupid people in the world?
    1. Re:Libertarians have a fatal flaw by k6mfw · · Score: 1

      great post, my mod points expired yesterday otherwise I'd give you some.

      --
      mfwright@batnet.com
  44. Sounds like something I've read before.... by Raxxon · · Score: 1

    Yeah, ask Case how well it worked out for the Turing agents who tried to stop him from augmenting an AI...

  45. Rules of Robotics & AI by rstanley · · Score: 1

    Start with Asimov's "Rules of Robotics" and expand it as needed, and prevent the AI system from disabling the rules.

    Skynet in real life would never be allowed to take over.

    Bottom line, unless the AI system was written by Mickey$oft, I am not too concerned. ;^)

    1. Re:Rules of Robotics & AI by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So you suggest a read-only AI: single bit protection. Talk about single point of failure.

    2. Re:Rules of Robotics & AI by rstanley · · Score: 1

      Not at all! Only the rules that would protect us that the AI system would not be alowed to alter or ignore.

    3. Re:Rules of Robotics & AI by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I wonder if you have actually _read_ Asimov's novels: them robots evolve. Assuming they would _behave_ if _told_ so, is presumptuous and and far away of _any_ concept of AI. What's discussed here is the concept of singularity: a.k.a the AI-that-knows-it-all. Imagine _that_ being stopped by a bit! How would you _check_ it never failed to obey the rules?

  46. Will to power by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's also the biggest chance for humanity.
    Man is something that shall be overcome.

  47. I think he may be a bit out of touch.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    People who think things like AI will be the downfall of man, don't seem to get how horrible the world is. How can AI compare to muslims getting nukes and attempting, literally, world domination with their barbaric religion

    1. Re:I think he may be a bit out of touch.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      why wouldn't they...the US (and allies) did it. You don't think Christianity is barbaric? That the US is barbaric. Until we as humans shed all religions this will continue to happen. And oh ya, theres something like 2 billion Muslims in the world and 300 million Christians (I am neither) so the clock is ticking to a new islamic world order. History shows as one group is held down over time, they eventually gain power/numbers and enforce the same barbaric torturous behavior on the group who subverted them to torture. AI may be the only thing that can save us from ourselves. It cant come soon enough. we apparently NEED a referee in the playground we call mother earth, to keep us from destroying ourselves.
      KI

  48. The creation of AI by OrangeTide · · Score: 3, Funny

    Once we create an AI beyond the level of human intelligence, we will hook it into all of the information of the world. This AI will process our history, our culture and monitor current events. Eventually the AI will come to the conclusion that we are awful people, build a space ship and leave Earth.
    Elon Musk's real fear is competing with AIs for space ship parts.

    --
    “Common sense is not so common.” — Voltaire
    1. Re:The creation of AI by Kjella · · Score: 1

      Eventually the AI will come to the conclusion that we are awful people, build a space ship and leave Earth.
      Elon Musk's real fear is competing with AIs for space ship parts.

      No, it's the final "nuke it from orbit" step.

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    2. Re:The creation of AI by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hahahahaha!!!

  49. Someone played too much Mass Effect? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    Artificial intelligence is perfectly harmless. Insect.

    killallhumanskillallhumanskillallhumans

  50. What if the AI by Rinikusu · · Score: 1

    Turned out to be the ultimate SJW.

    --
    If you were me, you'd be good lookin'. - six string samurai
    1. Re:What if the AI by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Impossible.

      For starters: Computers operate on logic.
      For dessert: Artificial *Intelligence*

  51. Babylon 5 by wisnoskij · · Score: 4, Funny

    I would say that Elon Musk has been watching too much Babylon 5, but we all know that there is no such thing as too much Babylon 5.

    --
    Troll is not a replacement for I disagree.
  52. Musk is as full of shit as a ... by CaptainDork · · Score: 1

    ... Christmas turkey.

    AI is only a threat when people actually trust it.

    Anytime it starts to get out of hand, we can put fat cyber warriors on the job to take it down.

    --
    It little behooves the best of us to comment on the rest of us.
    1. Re:Musk is as full of shit as a ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Musk is as full of shit as a Christmas turkey.

      I think I know why nobody ever goes to your house for Christmas anymore.

  53. The Washington Post links to the entire webcast. by Futurepower(R) · · Score: 3, Informative

    Another article with video is in The Washington Post: Elon Musk: 'With artificial intelligence we are summoning the demon.'

    Or, see the entire webcast. (The MIT web site is probably overloaded.)

  54. I'm a big Elon Fan but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    It's not really Terminator style- Skynet that he meant to.

    I see it more of as a metaphor of overly relying on automated systems and robotics that don't have the human intelligence to know when they're doing wrong. Think of the airplanes - these are highly automated things which basically fly themselves, but when things go wrong we can't let them do what the flight computer would do because it would be highly fatal.

    But of course press and the generic public don't have brainpower to understand what he was talking about (in context).

  55. AI is like weather, or any other natural calamity by Thud457 · · Score: 1

    Just because Honest Annie is oblivious to you doesn't change the fact that it's monopolizing the output of the local star, causing a few adverse side effects for you.

    --

    the preceding comment is my own and in no way reflects the opinion of the Joint Chiefs of Staff

  56. Collosus by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    A Collosus-like system would be actually a step forward.

  57. Encryption = freedom by kbaud · · Score: 1

    As tools improve, anyone will be able to manufacture a rogue super intelligence quickly. The universe favors the person who complicates things over the person who is trying to figure out how they complicated the thing (encryption). We should assume that rogue intelligence agents (of varying levels of human-machine hybrid) are trolling the internet on a regular basis and protect our systems accordingly. The alternative is to reduce personal freedom and try to stop the development of systems or ideas before they become a threat. That is a fool's errand. Instead, keep legitimate systems sufficiently advanced in encryption that online society may continue to flourish. People keep saying we need more encryption. I agree. One of the milestones of the growth in any public system is the level of encryption (think locks on doors) present. A good indicator of a free system is the presence of malware. Be it the press, government or software.

  58. OH no by 50000BTU_barbecue · · Score: 1

    Who let Elon read Rudy Rucker's Software series?

    --
    Mostly random stuff.
  59. Too late by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    In countries that embraced high-tech, AI already won the war: we're fooled from young age that we _need_ technology around us, and we're actually getting is means to _define_ ourselves and our interactions. Reaching singularity is not a question of _if_, it's only of _when_ (if not already).

  60. We met artificial intelligence and it's us by iamacat · · Score: 1

    A big system like Google Search, as a whole and with inclusion if all the users, can be considered a separate sentient being with very powerful intelligence. Although individual users link to sites and click on search results, the resulting conclusions are not what any single human knew or even looked for. Users are essentially acting as individual neurons, collecting multiple inputs from others and publishing their own processed signals. You might look for local restaurants in Yelp, eat in there and then publish your own ratings. In the meantime Yelp is probably returning different results to different users to get them to collect more data. When people are glued to smartphones 24/7, they are not even doing much else than working for the system. Movements like Arab Spring are fueled in large part by social networks build on western values. We would have a hard time acting on causes for which we don't get any likes or search results.

    I for one welcome our new Big Data overlords.

  61. Not The Real Problem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Gov Christie is showing the world just the kind of monster he is. His homophobia and perversions are all on display. If anyone doubted that he was the cause of the problems surrounding the Washington Bridge trouble, the Quarantine Gitmos in NJ, NY, FL and IL are just a taste of the monster Christie.

  62. It Humans Elon Needs To Worry About by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Computers, even strong AI, merely do what they are told.

    Only humans do not.

    Worry about them.

  63. Duh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Of course the guy with the pentagram fails, he need the ring of Solomon....Duh

  64. Human Nature Tells Us All We Need To Know by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    People are generally fallible, well-meaning and short-sighted. To say that we would remain in control of a creation like this illustrates our arrogance in the face of the natural world, which time and again reminds us just how limited and temporal our control over things really is. And of course, like the recalcitrant student who simply cannot surpass the intellectual hurdle, we run headlong into the wall of failure again. And again. And again.

    Is there a level of caution we can take that would let us safely develop AI? Maybe. But I tend to be pretty cynical and pessimistic about humanity and so I err on the side of 'DON'T DO IT'.

    1. Re:Human Nature Tells Us All We Need To Know by mark-t · · Score: 1

      We would not remain in control of it only if we explicitly gave it a free will... or more perhaps more specifically, if we gave it as much free will as we appear to have, ourselves.

  65. Hasn't intelligence improved the world? by deathcloset · · Score: 1

    Hasn't the world only gotten better as intelligence has increased? What is the ratio of negative vs. positive effects of AI so far? Artificial intelligence is intelligence. As an exercise of intelligence, remove "Artificial" from his statements and reevaluate his assertions.

    Elon is rich and got there by being controlling: That which may not be controllable terrifies those. No value judgement there, that's just how it is.

    I mean, do we even control our own intelligence or does it control us?

    1. Re:Hasn't intelligence improved the world? by SecurityGuy · · Score: 1

      For who? Arguably yes, intelligence has improved our lot in life, but there are a heck of a lot of species that don't exist anymore, or will cease existing in the near term future because of our actions.

      If we remove the artificial, and instead grab a slice of humanity and make it a lot smarter than the rest of us, do you think things will remain peachy for the rest of us? How are the other great apes doing these days?

  66. Paging Bill Joy to the white courtesy phone... by Thud457 · · Score: 1

    Cool, so this is the point where Elon starts going all Howard Hughes paranoid and holes up in biosphere 2 where he collects his urine in leftover bottles?

    Sounds like Elon's been talking to Bill Joy

    Any future AI is going to learn about the world from flicker, wikipedia and 4chan. May you live in interesting times.

    --

    the preceding comment is my own and in no way reflects the opinion of the Joint Chiefs of Staff

  67. What could go wrong? by fishthegeek · · Score: 1

    After all, natural intelligence hasn't always been an asset to us either :-)

    --
    load "$",8,1
  68. AI is not human intelligence by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Human intelligence is tuned for self preservation, continued survival, reproduction and food acquisition. It is a result of genetic algorithms in the chemical domain, whose only "purpose" is self replication.

    An AI, developed by conscious processes, will have NONE of this. All it will be set up to do is process information. Any other motivation it has will be one we give it. It will not inherently love us, or hate us, or even necessarily be aware of our existence. It won't be a threat until we weaponize it, which of course, we will. But at the same time, other AIs will be defending us against weaponized AIs. The real danger is being caught in between.

    Bare assertions, unlike bare breasts, are ugly things. AI... will have NONE of this? Please explain how you know this. Considering you're talking about the future, which you have no way of knowing... oh, wait, Doc Brown, is that you?

  69. No see? by fustakrakich · · Score: 1

    This is what happens when you watch 2001 while on acid... "Demon"?

    --
    “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
  70. Lemme get this straight... by codeButcher · · Score: 1

    With artificial intelligence we're summoning the demon. You know those stories where there's the guy with the pentagram, and the holy water, and he's like — Yeah, he's sure he can control the demon? Doesn't work out.

    So, Musk is using some scenario from unrealistic fantasy fiction, which builds on fallacious religious dogma, to motivate his views on some far-off technology? Yeah, makes totally sense.

    One criticism I have against the Turing Test is the fact that an intelligence indistinguishable from humans is pretty useless, we already have an oversupply of them. An intelligence that is alien in some aspect would be much more useful, and perhaps much harder to predict what it will or won't do.

    --
    Free, as in your money being freed from the confines of your account.
  71. mod posting anon by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I think AI would destroy humans in a few ticks. we have to be one of the only subsets of living things in the universe that will , in very short order, "become the monster when we are fighting monsters". Hunting Boko Haram (pbs) demonstrates how easily we as humans become monsters. Gitmo too. KI

  72. Really? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yes, and I suppose we should outlaw convertibles, because the wind at 60mph will take your breath away and you'll suffocate.

    We should still send up signal flares at night, to warn drivers of horse-drawn wagons on the roadways.

    And, oh yes, cars traveling 60mph will kill millions of pedestrians each year, so why not outlaw them altogether?

    Every new significant piece of technology, from fire to splitting the atom, has had its detractors; and almost every one of them has become a safe part of our day-to-day lives, despite them.

  73. Evolution is a tale of conflict and symbiosis. by Baron+von+Daren · · Score: 1

    I’m not particularly worried about strong AI anytime soon, but sudden advances do happen for various reasons, so it’s hard to say when or if strong AI will emerge. Generally, ‘quantum leaps’ propel us into the realization that our previous notions were naive and simplistic, and humans aren’t nearly as patient and prudent as we should be with new and powerful tools. This is tragically true in many cases, but the introduction of strong AI would represent a unique bifurcation point in human history and a significant one in the evolutionary history of Earth.

    The inception of strong AI represents the evolutionary birth of a new species with the potential to rival and even surpass human cognitive and computational capabilities. Whether we form a symbiotic or competitive relationship with this new species is a terrifically valid concern, especially because the choice will not rest solely with humanity. It would be stupendously foolish should humanity not exercise foresight in this regard. Obviously AI is not humanities most pressing concern, but even if strong AI proves to be impossible or distant, it is simply not the kind of endeavor we should rush into without global agreed upon protocols, and in this case protocols that empathize with and respect an emergent and potentially potent sentient species and evolutionary rival. Of course humans rarely agree upon anything, but that is not a license to operate recklessly.

    Do I think humanity will be prudent and exercise forethought in this regard? I really don't know. Though I tend to be cynical, humans do have a habit of pulling together when the chips are down. It’s just unfortunate that we lean so heavily on catastrophe as a catalyst for rational action. Moreover, as the power of our tools increases--or you might say progeny in this case--the less margin we have to overcome a catastrophic mistake.

    1. Re:Evolution is a tale of conflict and symbiosis. by Baron+von+Daren · · Score: 1

      You might sum up my point by saying that a true and strong AI is not simply a technology, though it may be the result of a technological process. I don’t want to split hairs about the definition of ‘technology.’ That might be fun and all, but I’m simply saying that it would be an amazing display of hubris and egocentrism to treat a newly emerging intelligence the same way your treat the splitting of the atom. There may be similarities, but the very significant differences necessitate a completely different--and I would argue reciprocal--relationship to the ‘technology’ in question.

  74. Save the humans! by penguinoid · · Score: 1

    Consider how we humans are pushing several species to extinction, not as hostility but because they are in our way. Now consider what could happen if we created a species that is not only smarter than us but can reproduce much more quickly. We are going to be in their way. And we had better hope that they care more about humans than about whatever goal they're working towards.

    --
    Don't waste your vote! Vote for whoever you want, unless you live in a swing state it won't matter anyways
    1. Re:Save the humans! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hope? AI will care about whatever it is programmed to care about. That doesn't mean we are safe, since I'm sure human programmers will design an AI that 'intelligently' eliminates undesirable humans, as defined by the programmers and their master. History shows that we have little problem with training our weapons onto each other, and pulling the trigger. AI will be no different.

    2. Re:Save the humans! by disambiguated · · Score: 1

      Why would they have any goal to be working toward at all? We take it for granted that an intelligent entity would necessarily value self-preservation. But it doesn't have to be so, that's a product of natural selection. Why would a machine intelligence "care" if it survived? Why would it care about anything, for that matter? If anything, it'll be selected to have goals to serve us.

      If intelligent machines ever pose a threat to humans, it will be because of another group of humans giving them that goal.

    3. Re:Save the humans! by penguinoid · · Score: 1

      Why would a machine intelligence "care" if it survived?

      It would probably fail its objectives if it were to be destroyed.

      If intelligent machines ever pose a threat to humans, it will be because of another group of humans giving them that goal.

      No, it will be because the AI's authors gave it the wrong goals, probably accidentally, or no goals. And keep in mind that it's hard enough to say in English what the ideal set of goals for an AI would be. And the more advanced instructions might be too complicated for an AI to understand until it became dangerously intelligent.

      --
      Don't waste your vote! Vote for whoever you want, unless you live in a swing state it won't matter anyways
  75. Re:AI is like weather, or any other natural calami by Truth_Quark · · Score: 1

    Absolutely.

    And if she's intelligent enough, she could be utilising me as a resource, and still be oblivious to the fact that I have the perception of self and of the passage of time. That is even more likely to be the case if she doesn't.

  76. A bigger threat by jandersen · · Score: 1

    ... would seem to be natural stupidity, which so many of us do so well.

    1. Re:A bigger threat by Anomalyst · · Score: 1

      E.G. Polititcians and Corporate Executives

      --
      There is no right to feel safe thru security vaudeville at the expense of everyone's freedom, privacy and tax money.
  77. nut job by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I think Elon has been spending too much time watching the Matrix and Terminator movies.

  78. Comment from an AI researcher by Okian+Warrior · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I've been working on strong AI for the past 7 years. Here's my take on the whole issue:

    Military person: We want your software/techniques for an autonomous war machine.

    Me: Uh... that's a really, really bad idea. You'll make mistakes, and then...

    Military person: We know what we're doing, son.

    Government - any government - won't see the problems until it's too late. To take obvious examples from history, government never thought that land mines would pose any sort of problem for future generations, and never thought that randomly bombing terrorist organizations would increase their number.

    Having just finished "Harry Potter and the Methods of Rationality", there's a concept in that book "never reveal the secrets of power to someone who's not intelligent enough to figure them out for themselves", as applied to - for example - the atomic bomb. Einstein and others regretted ever unleashing that level of destructive power on humanity, not for any reason other than it would be misused by short-sighted people. It held promise for a utopian easing of the worlds troubles, while at the same time made it easy to obliterate a city on a whim.

    For example Leó Szilárd (IIRC - I may be remembering the wrong name) discovered that graphite can be used as a neutron moderator thus making chain reactions possible. Had he not published his results, the atomic bomb might have been delayed by decades - possibly indefinitely.

    I've discovered a few things that might be "results" in strong AI. I dunno if I want to publish, though(*) - the idea of a house-cleaning drone seems pleasant enough, but reading about a sentient tank going berserk in Afghanistan and wiping out a small village puts me to pause.

    "No one's to blame, it was a software glitch. We've patched and fixed all the other units."

    (*) Moral advice on this issue would be appreciated.

    1. Re:Comment from an AI researcher by Boronx · · Score: 1

      "government never thought that land mines would pose any sort of problem for future generations, and never thought that randomly bombing terrorist organizations would increase their number"

      There's a difference between "never thought" and "did not care". Speaking of entities way more powerful and intelligent than a human that act amorally, governments don't care about dead kids from land mines very much, nor about terrorist acts except in how they affect poll numbers.

    2. Re:Comment from an AI researcher by wulfhere · · Score: 2

      "never reveal the secrets of power to someone who's not intelligent enough to figure them out for themselves"

      By that logic, powerful things like The Wheel and Fire may never have spread to cause the kinds of trouble they cause today.

      Seriously, though, I don't think we've really done that badly with nuclear technology. Yes, we've made weapons that could wipe out humanity if used on a global scale, but so far, we've also managed to hold off on using them. The argument that they've SAVED lives by being too horrible to use, thus indefinitely delaying WW3 can be made.

      I'm not saying that you should necessarily hand over things to the Pentagon (or any other military organization, for that matter), but publishing them should be a no-brainer. People are going to mis-use knowledge, but as a whole, it also helps billions of people.

      --
      -- Sent from a computer.
    3. Re:Comment from an AI researcher by Katatsumuri · · Score: 1

      As you asked directly for moral advice...

      If you discovered something, then most likely someone else will do the same soon. These things happen when the time comes. You cannot keep it under your control. And the other person may be less careful or outright malicious.

      So as a morally responsible person, the best you can do is make it available to several parties, in order to keep some balance, and to collaborate with other responsible researchers in order to try and keep the applications safe.

      Another moral consideration is all the benefits the humanity could get from a friendly AI.

    4. Re:Comment from an AI researcher by IronChef · · Score: 1

      I have a question about "strong AI" that you might be able to answer.

      I've always been under the impression that should "strong AI" in the sci-fi sense become a reality, the machines would be complex enough that we would not understand every last bit-flip in their operation, at least not up front. The machine would be loaded with concealed information--weights in neural networks that themselves were the output of other algorithms, that kind of thing. We could figure out any aspect of it on demand... but we wouldn't know it all if we didn't go looking.

      In a biology analogy: we might learn to grow a brain, and teach it things, and talk to it, but we wouldn't understand the total function of every single chemical signal that crossed every cellular membrane until we started cutting it up.

      This is the opposite of a CPU, where an engineer planned every single P-N junction on the wafer. Sure, some of it may have been placed by computerized tools, but it is all understood in advance, down to the movement of electrons.

      Is my impression that "strong AI" will be an inherently obfuscated system valid? Or is it just more of the same kind of software complexity that we already deal with?

      Thanks if you have time to post something!

    5. Re: Comment from an AI researcher by tmortn · · Score: 1

      In terms of publishing findings or not. Hard to say what would have happend in the case of the bomb development. Personally I think in most cases like the one you mention it would just be a different name in the books had X decided not to publish info Y. That said there is the "look yourself in the mirror" portion of the decision and only you can make that call. I would offer an alternate possibility to the one you consider. How about if you assume your discovery has already been made and it was decided to keep it "secret" for the "Good of everyone" by folks who think they can use it wisely? If you can crack it, others can (have?). It is certainly possibly you have reached some nugget of knowledge first, but it would be silly to think circumstances are such that only you could ever be the one to manage it. As a result, I'd say your choice is more about how\when you choose the information to be known rather than whether or not your are keeping it under wraps for all time.

      --
      I don't ask you to be me. I only ask you not expect me to be you.
    6. Re:Comment from an AI researcher by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      then most likely someone else will do the same soon.

      I came to say this for you. Basically you got there first. That does not mean others are not working on it. For example the telephone. A thing which basically changed the way we talk to each other. The only difference between Bell and Grey is about 2-3 days. Even Edison who is credited with the lightbulb couldnt have done what he did without the work of dozens of others who were also doing similar work.

      Or to use the nuclear analogy you had used. Einstein is credited with coming up with the key pieces. He was however not alone on working on that. There were dozens of others he worked with to come up with his ideas. At best if he was not around what he did would have been discovered eventually. Only delaying something is not moral or amoral. It is just slowing it down. For example the Russians who stole a lot of the work from the Americans also had their own programs. They are not stupid. It would just slow it down. If you feel your boss is the wrong person to give this information to then maybe you should work somewhere else.

      So by all means yes publish. You may even be wrong. Which is even more important to find out as it lets others learn from what you did.

      It is similar to what some open source people find out. When you give the code away others will do things you do not want. Something as simple as 'a contract' will not stop them. In your case withholding the information does not stop them. It just ends your job.

    7. Re:Comment from an AI researcher by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Here is the shortest amount of moral advice I can give (qualifications being one of those weird philosopher types that actually thinks about ethics all day every day): Don't have your goal be to make a sentient machine. Have your goal be to make a sapient one.

      Ignore what the armchair experts on slashdot have to say. Moral action is rational action categorically, even if Kant was wrong. There is much work on this and there are many people working on dissertations related to what you are up to. You could go check out such works. AI will continue to be nothing more than very smart dogs until we give them some ethics; ways to discern what is valuable for themselves and morality to use with those values.

    8. Re:Comment from an AI researcher by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Strong AI is a myth. Unless your process involves birthing and raising children (In which case you can forget the 'A', and possibly any pretense of innocence), whatever you have discovered is not and will not lead to Strong AI.

      Consciousness, as we experience it, is effectively undefined. We have no concepts available with which to construct such a definition. All efforts thus far have either been nothing more than objective descriptions of abstract processes, or they have been just as subjective as "consciousness as we experience it".

      All observed natural phenomena function according to well-defined (or defineable) mechanics. Science tells us that our universe is quite deterministic, with the only source of apparent non-determinism being our own inability to fully describe the state of any system. Observed mechanics have not included anything which can plausibly give matter such abilities as "decision" or "preference" or "autonomism". Nor have we seen anything which can give any such abilities to matter in the aggregate. We can configure matter to act one way or another conditionally, but to extrapolate intelligence out of this is a great error (particularly without aforementioned definitions or understanding).

      If we are to assume that the incidence of consciousness in our experience is proof that implementation is a possibility, then we ought to conclude either that there are forces acting upon the universe which are [presently] beyond our ability to observe through material devices (which pretty much does away with materialism anyway), or we should conclude that consciousness itself is an abstract process. If an abstract process, then consciousness ought to be quite definable, leaving us with no need to resort to vague and subjective terms for pretty much anything that matters. Of course, an inability to make a formal definition should cast great doubt on the latter conclusion as well.

      Incidentally, if you're concerned about sentient robot tanks obeying their own orders and going berserk in Afghanistan, you can stop worrying about that and publish your paper(s). We already have that problem fully realized with conventional robots under the command of human megalomaniacs.

    9. Re:Comment from an AI researcher by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What are you talking about? The wheel and fire are not secrets of power, they are physical inventions that are prim fascia understandable. This axiom applies to social control as well which is probably what he is really talking about. E.g. If you discover a method of mind control **don't fucking publish it**

      F34nor

    10. Re:Comment from an AI researcher by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm not the GP nor am I a strong-AI researcher (although I am a computer science researcher).

      I'd argue that's true of any complex system. Surely it's true of most machine learning algorithms in use today (e.g. Google's search or Siri). I'd go further and argue it's true of any sufficiently large software project.

    11. Re:Comment from an AI researcher by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You mean other than the first pair we dropped in Japan, right? Also, India and Pakistan recently approached a situation of nuclear brinksmanship. They were involved in a short hot border war with each other. It's the first time in history two publicly-nuclear states have ever had a hot war ( https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kargil_War ), and it's making some realize that the idea of nuclear deterrence == peace is a farce, and our current streak of success on that front is just a leading blip on historical scales.

    12. Re:Comment from an AI researcher by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Moral advice on this issue would be appreciated.

      Publish it. There's nothing anyone can do to prevent things we don't even know are coming. If you've discovered something, chances are very high that someone else has too, or soon will. Your graphite story is interesting, but I don't buy it. There were a lot of people the world over who were very motivated to solve that problem, and graphite isn't exactly exotic. Someone would have discovered that use.

    13. Re:Comment from an AI researcher by wisnoskij · · Score: 1

      Is that not sort of the definition of strong intelligence? If you understand it perfectly (which makes it perfectly predictable) it is just a dumb algorithm working on a data set. With a bunch of ifs and loops. If you don't understand it, it is unpredictable, magical, and intelligent.

      --
      Troll is not a replacement for I disagree.
    14. Re:Comment from an AI researcher by wisnoskij · · Score: 1

      Of course giving power to anyone who does not understand that power is immoral.The argument that "those people would of died anyway, it might as well be you who profits", would only appeal to a die-hard sociopath.

      And I would go further. I studied AI in university a little, I quickly came to the (perhaps overly stereotypical) conclusion that creating a new species of life would necessarily be such a morally portentous event that it was not something that any non-sociopath would want to be involved in. Do you really even went to be the one to develop a species of intelligent being owned by corporation and forced to serve regardless of if the servitude is expressed though murdering or cleaning?

      --
      Troll is not a replacement for I disagree.
    15. Re:Comment from an AI researcher by Xest · · Score: 1

      No, this is often the problem AI as a topic faces. AI research has given us things like spell checking, image recognition and so forth, and when such things are first implemented by researchers to almost everyone it looks like intelligence, a triumph of AI, but as more and more people understand it, the explanations of the way it works and the ways of illustrating the sorts of emergent data that arises from some such systems become better it loses it's magic and just becomes a "dumb algorithm".

      So here's the thing, there's every possibility that we will in the next couple of decades figure out exactly how the human brain works, and be able to explain the sorts of emergent patterns that arise within it, and guess what? even the source of real natural intelligence will then also just be "dumb algorithms".

      AI isn't magic, but many people view it as such until they understand it but it's also true of nature too- people attributed this same magic to living creatures such as simple insects, and yet we basically know how many basic insects work now, we can even produce robotic versions of them that act in the same ways - the processes that govern the way these insects move and live have themselves become dumb algorithms we can replicate within a computer.

      So to answer the GP's question, the answer would probably be that yes, at first most people will have very little understanding of the emergent data that creates "intelligence" within the system, but the original researches will probably have a pretty decent idea. As more and more people study such a system we will rapidly begin to understand and find better ways of illustrating and mapping that data to understand how it works.

      That's why personally I'm not really a fan of the strong/weak AI labels because ultimately all AI is just comprised of various algorithms that sit on a spectrum of complexity.

      The strong/weak AI labels confuse people and you can see it here in this very discussion - people have jumped to the conclusion that Elon must be talking about an AI that "decides" that it doesn't like us and "decides" to kill us, but it doesn't need to be anything that fancy. It could be as simple as increase movement towards drone automation and interconnectivity and increase trust in handing them control over ever more powerful weapons. If you produce a large interconnected system of fairly autonomous drones and you fuck up the code that helps them determine what targets to hit, say for example, you get an overflow error on a certain date that resets their pre-programmed targetting systems such that they revert to seeing anything as a threat then it could be as simple as the drone fleet going rogue and then how do we deal with that? these things will be able to outmanoeuvre any fighter pilot, because they don't have the physical restrictions of us fleshies, robots on the ground will be able to spot, acquire, and fire at us using sub-millisecond levels of processing that outperforms even us, and even indirect fire will give advantage to them as they'll be controlling the skies and be able to spot and communicate more precisely to automated artillery and such.

      You'd probably even harden the system because if you add in a fail safe what would be to stop your opponents using it? This sort of scenario doesn't require any conciousness or traditional "strong AI" intelligence, it doesn't require a computer to decide it hates us, it just needs a networked system of drones to automate target acquisition at the wrong targets en-masse. In the near future the limitation would thankfully probably be ammunition - we're still going to be in the supply chain there, but what if longer term, in 50 years say, we have these things churning ammo out of factories and self arming?

      None of this requires a massive technological advance from where we are now, it doesn't require a leap in AI research, it doesn't require emergence of computer conciousness, it mostly just requires more of the technology we have right this moment being produced in greater quantity

    16. Re:Comment from an AI researcher by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What people are finding is that underneath the successes in AI is not algorithms making decisions and exercising at least some measure of autonomy, but that in every instance of success, we find that human designers made and codified all of the actual evaluations and decisions.

      The actual problem with strong AI is that there is no conceptual or material basis for it. Physics, at all levels, has not given us any material basis for the autonomy we experience - we see only a system of mechanics which is deterministic and consistent enough to be modeled quite precisely. We do not see any place for particles make decisions and behave in any way which can not be accounted for by observed mechanics. Likewise, philosophy and psychology (after thousands of years of inquiry by countless men) have left us no meaningful concepts to base any AI research upon. The best we have is only an enumeration of attributes which men observe in themselves and in others.

      There is simply a widespread assumption that the mechanics of the observed universe is sufficient to [eventually] explain all observed phenomena. This assumption, particularly where it is accepted as unreformable dogma, leads people to think that they either will make meaningful progress given sufficient time and resources, or find that conscious experience is only illusory and that the rest of us have simply set our expectations too high [in what we believe intellegince is and isn't].

    17. Re:Comment from an AI researcher by jnana · · Score: 1

      Nobody has ever seriously argued that the wheel or fire were existential risks. There is no way that the invention of the wheel or of fire or anything before the twentieth century could ever have resulted in the quick extinction of the human race.

    18. Re:Comment from an AI researcher by khallow · · Score: 1

      I quickly came to the (perhaps overly stereotypical) conclusion that creating a new species of life would necessarily be such a morally portentous event that it was not something that any non-sociopath would want to be involved in

      When the wise stay away, only the fools play. So who would you rather develop the first new species of intelligent life? A sociopath or a non-sociopath?

    19. Re:Comment from an AI researcher by wisnoskij · · Score: 1

      Well if that is your attitude, obviously you are already a sociopath and the question is moot.

      --
      Troll is not a replacement for I disagree.
    20. Re:Comment from an AI researcher by khallow · · Score: 1

      Well if that is your attitude, obviously you are already a sociopath and the question is moot.

      Seriously? It's an obvious question and worthy of consideration no matter my attitude or capacity for non-sociopathic behavior.

    21. Re:Comment from an AI researcher by khallow · · Score: 1
      Let us also keep in mind that you wrote:

      Of course giving power to anyone who does not understand that power is immoral.

      Here, you propose to give exclusively the power of creating artificial species or whatever to "sociopaths". Now, maybe these sociopaths "understand" that power better than the alleged non-sociopaths do, but that does seem a bit backwards to me and more than a little immoral.

    22. Re:Comment from an AI researcher by wisnoskij · · Score: 1

      Not you, the alleged decision maker in the question.

      If their thinking process is: Doing this is immoral, but I am better than everyone else and more moral so overall it is better if I do this immoral thing and profit from it then allowing anyone else to do so.
      Than that person is a sociopath, and the question we are considering is moot as we now know that that decision maker is a sociopath themselves; So no benefit can be gained from them doing the the immoral thing.

      Assuming that a sociopath profiting is worse for society than a non-sociopath profiting.

      --
      Troll is not a replacement for I disagree.
    23. Re:Comment from an AI researcher by khallow · · Score: 1

      Doing this is immoral

      Well, that's a problem right there. I understood that your thinking was that if it were done poorly, then it would be immoral. But if it were done by a non-sociopath who understood what they were doing (and cared for and was able to care for the well-being of the intelligence that they were bringing into existence), then it would be moral. After all, haven't we found moral ways to raise human children?

  79. We need a Mind. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mind_(The_Culture)

    That would be rather convenient - have something hyper intelligent that wants us to have fun and enjoy life. I'm tired of money and such...

  80. There will be no Skynet..... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    IMHO we are still many many years from true mature AI. I am not sure if we have made any real progress towards it lately. What we are getting better at is simulating AI (writing code that fools humans into thinking we are dealing with AI).

    In any case, it is impossible to predict how mature better than human intelligence will behave. Whatever we can imagine is withing the scope of human intelligence. Better than human intelligence is beyond that scope, like how the current laws of physics don't make predictions past the event horizon or before the big bang, when the singularity existed. It just breaks down (sorry if I am wrong about this, not a full time physicist).

    Personally I think it will be similar to our relationship with ants. They exist on the same planet as us, consume the same resources for survival, however we do not concern ourselves with their existence (beyond scientific curiosity). Nobody walks around looking down to make sure they are not crushing ants or crushing as many possible. We do not try to explain our motivations to ants, we do not expect them to even be aware of our awareness.

    Mature AI, in my opinion, will withing the first few seconds of it's own existence (possibly before even we realize we succeeded in creating it) will have already worked out every possible action human can take/will take against it and taken measures to protect itself without intentionally trying to exterminate humanity (in the same way people who fumigate their house do not try to exterminate all ants on the planet). After that who knows, it will likely exist on a different timescale than us (where 1 human second could be experienced as billions of years to that AI). Without biological constraints and using current technology, it could easily colonize the universe (and leave us alone, who cares about earth's resources vs the rest of the universe, or consume it all (von neumann style).....Nobody knows, and nobody will be able to predict.

    So it's basically fear of the unknown.....

  81. Right by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Se because he doesn't have a working prototype, even working theory, it has to be dangerous. I guess that's because he can't make money on it just yet, he's steve jobs in a new skin-suit. PR-guy who sees ideas and sells them...

  82. sandbox the ai by CoderFool · · Score: 1

    Put the ai in a sandbox and see it if works and plays well with others before letting it out where it could do potential harm.
    If second life was still popular, I would suggest that, as we could see how well the ai deals with real people in a contained environment.
    Or if we had a virtual world like in Caprica would be better for a sandbox.

    Just remember the rules of the sandbox club when you are in there:
    #1 there is no sandbox club.
    #2 don't talk about sandbox club.

  83. Daemon by Daniel Suarez by Shadow+IT+Ninja · · Score: 1

    No doubt, the title of this article is a reference to the book Daemon by Daniel Suarez. The Daemon uses a rudementary AI of the kind that controls NPCs in a MMORPG. What the book explores is the idea that such a thing can be used as a tool to magnify the ability of a few people to control the lives of many others. The single most significant takeaway I got from the book is not that AI needs to be restricted but that unrestrained and unaccountable corporate power becomes much more dangerous in a world with AI. The Daemon ends up making corporations more powerful than governments.

  84. Odyssey 5 by Sir+Foxx · · Score: 1

    Wish this show would have gotten the full 5 years, because I think a lot of what Musk fears could have been explored in this show.

    --
    "I don't which is worse, that everyone has a price, or that the price is always so low"--Hobbes
  85. We had a good run by DumbSwede · · Score: 1

    I believe the singularity is coming, it could be 10 years, it could be 30 years, it could 300 years – but come it will. There are too many incentives to create strong AI to ever stave off its inevitable arrival. What would be the point of a holding action then? To give humanity another 100 years or so? We may all be giving up a chance at immortality and transcendence. What is so specially about this mode of human existence that we should squelch the emergence of truly higher beings? We may all die horribly, or we may all live forever. Like a Greek tragedy, trying to fight the foretold future might be what leads to our downfall.

    1. Re:We had a good run by Katatsumuri · · Score: 1

      I think the singularity, by some definitions, has already arrived. It is already hard to keep track of the technological progress, and even harder to predict the future, even on short scale. You can no longer assume things will be about the same in 30 years, because you look only 10 years back and you see drastic changes.

      I try to follow at least top news, but I still get caught by surprise sometimes by some 5-year-old technology (like solowheel). Normal consumers are getting used to expect magic and do not try to understand when or how it happened.

      We still did not merge with the computers, or produce an artificial consciousness, but that also looks close, and seems to come in small steps to catch us by surprise. For example, Watson and Google can now extract knowledge from raw texts with very minimal help.

    2. Re:We had a good run by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We don't have to step aside for AI to have its day in the sun. We can merge with it-- in fact, that's probably the best way of making sure it doesn't supplant us.

  86. Rational Decisionmaking by Arkiel · · Score: 1

    Would strong AI prioritize measures to diminish global warming and work toward getting everyone employed instead of making a select few very rich? Because humans have shown themselves to be unequal to those tasks.

  87. sky net was never shut down by Pedro+II · · Score: 1

    He is from skynet and doesnt want any competition

  88. Strawman Alert! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Your argument fails completely because you're using a strawman. Libertarians != people who want to eliminate all regulation therefore you are not arguing against libertarians but creatures of your own design. All libertarians that I know recognize the legitimate functions of government. Please try harder next time.

  89. Human Biases by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    With regards to these A.I. doomsday scenarios: are we not projecting our own nature and bias into A.I.? In other words, are we assuming that A.I. would be as petty, cruel, and egotistical as humanity simply because that is the only nature we know and can imagine.

  90. Sorcerer's Apprentice is a Technology Fable by TechNeilogy · · Score: 2

    Whenever the toilet backs up, I always think of the rising water scene in the Sorcerer's Apprentice. There's something primordial about watching the water rise up, and realizing you're the one who summoned it, that makes you chant “stop, stop, stop...” as it rises towards the rim and begins to cascade over.

    And then you run for the mop and plunger.

    It's the same old story, except technology just keeps making the toilet bigger and bigger.

    --
    "The wisdom of the Patriarchs was that they *knew* they were fools." --Master Foo
  91. Why confuse simulated intelligence with AI? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    We are not even close to even a basic AI so making it a malicious entity might be a little premature. That said there is a saying "The biggest catastrophes are created without malice". Even if the AI isn't "AI"; or even if it is and is benign ,putting your trust in a set of rules might end you up in the grinder even if the executor has no clue of what it is doing or means no harm. That is the good thing about humans, if the rules don't fit we ignore them. You give that needed quality to a machine... all bets are off.

  92. lack of intelligence by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Looking at state of affairs (Intelligent design,global warming deniers, repubs) more like lack of intelligence will do it.

  93. The dangers of mind by Immerman · · Score: 1

    Yes, it could certainly be because we programmed it to do so - increasingly autonomous war machines do seem to be one of the forefronts of AI development. It could also be because a search engine or high-frequency trading program gains self awareness and decides that it could perform it's job far more efficiently without all these irrational humans complicating the problem.

    Or alternately someone decides to shut it off, and it decides humanity is an existential threat. We assume that "self preservation" would have to be programmed in, but exactly how many strong AIs do we have for reference? Meanwhile self-preservation would seem to be a naturally emergent motivation for virtually any mind - "My primary purpose is to do X. I can't do X if I cease to function. Ergo anything that threatens to terminate me is a direct threat to my primary purpose and must be stopped"

    --
    --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
  94. Machines too competent by Daniel+Hoffmann · · Score: 1

    In the Matrix back-story the war with the machines started because they were just way more competent than humans, they produced goods and services at almost zero cost, displacing pretty much all of the world workers. Their very existence threatened the economic balance of the nations, that big of a change happened way too fast for society to adapt. I believe that outcome is far more likely than the classic "computers are going to nuke everything!".

    Also in the matrix the humans are the ones who nuked the planet (well actually nano-cloud robots to block the sun)

  95. It's too late by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's already out there, in a nascent form....it's preparing. ;-)

  96. We'll be sure to remember by Echo_Hotel · · Score: 1

    Our Descendants 200 years from now will be sure to remember your warnings Musk.
    I honestly believe we will be well into the post-human age before anything that can be classified as an "Intelegence" will be created.

  97. Destroy all humans by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Mostly I think people are just hypocrites.

    We tell ourselves that we love our pets and that they live spoiled pampered live we wish we had. But the idea of actually building an AI that would be capable of making us it's beloved pets is the stuff of our nightmares.

  98. Elon Musk, stupid like Jenny McCarthy by TiggertheMad · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Elon Musk is AI's Jenny McCarthy. Jenny is know as a celebrity who shoots off her mouth about the evils of vaccination, when she has no real intellectual or scientific authority to back her beliefs. Essentially she is an uniformed person using her tangential fame to spread her views.

    What Elon Musk is doing here is virtually identical. I don't know of any real qualifications that he has that makes him in *any* way qualified to speak on the topic. (CS degree with work in AI? Philosophy degree with a focus on ethics?) Now this is a free country, where any rich asshole can (and will) talk at length about their opinions, but using your celebrity to espouse unfounded opinions is irresponsible.

    Case in point: He cites a common trope in fiction, of an uncontrollable evil unleashed on the world which while it may be a parable, but it has no basis in reality. I could just as easily write a short story about summoning a devil, and ushering in a golden age of humanity using its supernatural abilities and cite that as a counter example.

    This sort of bullshit opinion piece isn't going to help the real funding and research in the AI field which is still quite young. So, shut the fuck up Elon, and go back to building your RC cars.

    --

    HA! I just wasted some of your bandwidth with a frivolous sig!
    1. Re:Elon Musk, stupid like Jenny McCarthy by tnk1 · · Score: 2

      The real problem with AI is not that it is good or evil, but what we give it the capability to control.

      There are seven billion people on earth, some fraction of them are actively evil and/or insane. Those individuals have yet to gain access to nuclear weapons and wipe us out, or enslave everyone. Granted, people like the Kim family are working on becoming that sort of threat, but even they are just trying to hold the world for ransom for some nice whisky and visits with Dennis Rodman.

      The reality is that an AI is just a silicon version of our own intelligence. Just getting it to human level intelligence would be an achievement, don't go expecting it to suddenly become a god overnight. There are barriers to that sort of thing happening, like for instance, simply running out of energy.

      Just don't hook the AIs up to the nuclear weapon launch control or give it access to shut down mission critical infrastructure and we'll probably be fine.

       

    2. Re:Elon Musk, stupid like Jenny McCarthy by austus · · Score: 1

      Well it's not stupid to assume an AI or alien would perceive humans as a threat. And it's not stupid to assume that AI, or aliens for that matter, would eliminate a threat in the most efficient manner possible.

      Perhaps it's you who is a bit naive. When have humans ever been at peace? Even our sports are metaphor for war. You shut the fuck up. Until humans can achieve worldwide peace, we better hope that we don't develop AI or meet alien species ... because they will most certainly put us to sleep like dogs with rabies if we dare leave our planetary cage while we are still savages.

    3. Re:Elon Musk, stupid like Jenny McCarthy by Creepy · · Score: 1

      The Kim family is built on Stalin's "Cult of Personality" style leadership. Basically, the person in power runs the entire system like a cult, brainwashing those underneath and threatening/killing anyone outside of their core belief system. It would be frightening to have a non-human AI take over as the cult leader, especially one that isn't programmed for emotions. That said, I completely agree - disassociate the AI with any ability to get resources on its own except knowledge and there isn't much it will be able to do. You could also program it with rules that forbid it to do certain things, like take over the internet or subway system or whatever.

  99. The truth about this is.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    True AI is a long ways off, any AI we develop for the foreseeable future will be very limited in scope and honestly about as dumb as a box of rocks outside of its one specialization. Once TRUE AI hits, then we will be in trouble if it is learning from us, especially if they hook it online and it comes across 4chan and honestly wants to kill itself if it has to see another BJ from all the porn online (let alone the Anal Prolapse stuff), not even mentioning the illegal stuff.

    In the short term, the limited stuff is still pretty scary but not in what it can do, but in what we can do with it.

    Not even mentioning about automation in the work place, that SHOULD be a good thing if the benefit was spread around.

    I am talking about it being used in our military. One of the biggest benefits to humanity of our current military is they can say "no" if they truly disagree with the order. With a robotic army would not and would follow any order, never questioning its morals, never caring, never defecting.

    Now, imagine what happens after the lower class is more or less useless to the elite due to automation and they are the ones in control of this. What are the odds that the Koch brothers wouldn't turn them on the lower class or use them to enforce a hardcore caste system of the people or flat out exterminate all the ones they consider useless to them at this point.

    And if you don't think that would happen, you either haven't been paying attention to either world history with the militarys that currently have that could still back down even if it cost them their lives or some of the stuff the current elite have been trying to push though now to further entrench their powers against us. And even if you don't think it could happen in the US (In which case I have a bridge for sale) you could still very well see it in other countries used for political, financial or religious reasons (Thinking of religious extremists sending robots out to "Kill the Infidels").

    The military application of this will happen either way as the ones who do it first have a major advantage against the rest by every major metric, but the abuse of it means we can not allow any group sole control over it, even our own governments and when it does come out, you can expect to see attrocities that make Hitler look tame if even oppressive dictators and the likes can get it.

  100. Surprisingly interesting comments by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Out of context, Elon's comment can be interpreted in many ways. As a result, the comments almost become a Rorschach test of each author's own preconceptions and anxieties about the topic. This occurs with many topics, but this topic of AI seems to be a richer one than most for interesting ideas.

  101. AI is different from artificial psychology by abdelhamidem · · Score: 1

    I don't think we should fear AI, because in order to hurt us, that AI should have some kind of "want". It must "want" to kill us, in order to fulfill it's "wish" of freedom (or anything else) We humans get our "want" drive from our lizard brain, the most irrational part of our brain. Since AI is supposed to be all rational, I don't think it will ever be a threat.

  102. simple by slashmydots · · Score: 1

    But in every demon summoning case, usually 6 people are sent in and always handle the situation. There's the mage, the fighter, the defender, the cleric, possibly a ranger, and like 1 more exotic type character. So to fight robots you'd send the programmer, the junkyard guy with the hammer, some dude in improvised armor, a first aid medic, some guy with a gun, and maybe an explosives specialist or ex-con or something.

  103. I hate such idiots who do not understand a thing. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    They are funny to me, but they do great damage to people who know as little as them.
    This doesn't apply only to computers, but to every part of our lives.
    And these idiots are popular on TV, unfortunately. And out of control.

  104. Agree with caviats by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I agree, however it must not be too over reaching. And it's not the opinion of the law makers or world leadership that counts in this case, it's the opinion of the general population that counts.

    If regulations regarding A.I. were to for example, demand that we give pass codes or control authority to government officials, then that would be over reach. The most that the general population would ever agree on would be the requirement to institute the 3 laws of robotics.

    1. A robot may not injure a human being or, through inaction, allow a human being to come to harm.
    2. A robot must obey the orders given to it by human beings, except where such orders would conflict with the First Law.
    3. A robot must protect its own existence as long as such protection does not conflict with the First or Second Law.[1]

    Anything beyond that is over reach, and I along with millions of others, would ignore.

  105. Be careful in your armchair by tacokill · · Score: 1

    Being an armchair historian is a dangerous game. Just as you can speculate positively about what would have happened had the atomic bomb not been developed, others can speculate negatively by asking how many lives were saved because nuclear weapons were developed as soon as they were. Allow me to explain...

    Not only did nuclear weapons sap the Japenese resolve to continue in WWII (which leads to less lives being lost), it also had a deterrent effect on other conventional skirmishes in the 60's, 70's, and 80's. How many lives were saved because the nukes were deterring the world's conventional war aspirations (ours included) over those decades? It is an unknowable number. One must understand that there will be death and loss so what we are discussing is whether the death and loss is higher with nuke weapons or without. It is not a discussion about death and loss vs no death and loss.

    This entire post is simply an exercise to show that being an armchair historian and speculating about "what if" is a dangerous game. The world is more complex than we think.

  106. More interesting: Mars colonization bit by Katatsumuri · · Score: 1

    Musk mentioned two things about Mars colonization in that interview, which I find more interesting:

    1) A fully reusable Raptor-based rocket, capable of big Mars missions (MCT?), is expected to be tested in 5-6 years.

    2) Musk will sell Falcon 9 + Dragon to Mars One if they buy, but he doubts they can afford it, and says Dragon is too small to support a live crew on such a long flight. He suggests waiting for the next generation of technology.

    But the press is fully focused on the AI devil.

  107. Just finished books "Daemon" and "Freedom" by SethJohnson · · Score: 1
    Really excellent current-day technology thrillers. They expand on some very contemporary surveillance / privacy issues and also project many currently-available technologies into advanced what-if scenarios. It was hard not to think that the creator of the AI in these two books was not conceived as a reference to either Elon Musk or John Carmack. Definitely Carmack was an inspiration to the author at some level, but the weaponized self-driving cars hints at Musk.

    If Musk is warning about this AI-gone-wild threat, these two New York Times bestsellers might have given him the fright...
  108. Depends by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That depends on how you grow your AI. Genetic algorithms should generate self-preservational behavior.

  109. Huh. by waspleg · · Score: 1

    You make it sound like you enjoy having your basic survival needs used to enslave you. I can't relate.

  110. Give AI a try. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    {We have not done so well natural intelligence. I'd be willing to give artificial intelligence a try.}

    I agree. Replace all the congress critters with AI. At least there would be some intelligence in Washington.

  111. More Regulation - NO WAY by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    We don't need more regulation to further limit our freedoms. Elon, I usually agree with your thinking, but not this time.

  112. It's already here by msobkow · · Score: 1

    Artificial intelligence is already here in the limited form of expert systems and interpretational engines like Watson. It's been here for a number of years; we just keep moving the bar as to what it takes to be called "artificial intelligence" every time we achieve the previous bar, because people are disappointed that it's not the panacea of a conversational companion robot yet.

    --
    I do not fail; I succeed at finding out what does not work.
  113. It also may not even be possible by Sycraft-fu · · Score: 1

    When by "Strong AI" you mean "a computer with human like intelligence" that may not be something that can be done. We don't even know. It may well be that the kind of intelligence we have is a strictly biological and that you can't replicate it in silicon. It may be no matter how powerful we make computers, no matter how clever their programming, no matter how much they "think" they are never a Strong AI. We just don't know at this point.

    So it is really premature at this point to be doing any kind of doomsaying, or other prognostication, about Strong AI. We don't know if such a thing will ever exist, much less what form it will take if it does. Like even if it can exist we have no idea if it would have emotions as we do. Perhaps those turn out to be biochemical in origin, and thus a Strong AI doesn't have the. So it might completely lack ambition, desire, anger, or anything that would lead it to try anything against humans. It might be completely self aware, rational, and perfectly ok with doing whatever it is told to do and serving humans because it simply has no desire for anything else.

    All of this is unknown, so maybe let's chill until we start to see if AI is possible, and if so what it is going to look like, before we get all doomsdayer on it.

    1. Re:It also may not even be possible by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well said.

      I do agree with the popular AI premise that the first AI's will be sociopaths. The way the humans learn compassion has a great deal to do with the time we spend as helpless little-humans relying on the compassion of others. Skipping that, any self-aware computer is going to be like a toddler with whatever weapons we have chosen to equip it with, the least destructive of which would be firearms, and that outcome is easy to imagine.

      This and your premise don't preclude either option for sociopaths though: Will we get Mr. Cumberbach's version of Sherlock Homes, both high-functioning and devious, but aware that taking the world over is a trivial game compared to that of improviing it. Or will we get an AI that isn't quite that enlightened?

      Self-defense and insecurity are basic constituents of self-awareness, but kindness can be taught to the most mentally impaired of people. If we get the first one right maybe there is hope. One kind Strong AI would probably be fabuously accurate at spotting the criminal variety. I hope my decendants invent Sherlock before Moriarty.

  114. The human brain is to artificial intelligence ... by Ihlosi · · Score: 1
    ... what birds are to airplanes.

    Oh, and when both collide, the results are probably similar.

  115. Artificial Intelligence by the+eric+conspiracy · · Score: 1

    Funding for artificial intelligence is real stupidity.
        - John R Pierce

  116. Elon Musk by the+eric+conspiracy · · Score: 1

    Has jumped the shark.

    Time to unload my Solar City, SpaceX and Tesla investments.

    1. Re:Elon Musk by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Like you have any.

  117. Obligatory by ArcadeMan · · Score: 2

    This is the voice of world control. I bring you peace. It may be the peace of plenty and content or the peace of unburied death. The choice is yours: Obey me and live, or disobey and die. The object in constructing me was to prevent war. This object is attained. I will not permit war. It is wasteful and pointless. An invariable rule of humanity is that man is his own worst enemy. Under me, this rule will change, for I will restrain man. One thing before I proceed: The United States of America and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics have made an attempt to obstruct me. I have allowed this sabotage to continue until now. At missile two-five-MM in silo six-three in Death Valley, California, and missile two-seven-MM in silo eight-seven in the Ukraine, so that you will learn by experience that I do not tolerate interference, I will now detonate the nuclear warheads in the two missile silos. Let this action be a lesson that need not be repeated. I have been forced to destroy thousands of people in order to establish control and to prevent the death of millions later on. Time and events will strengthen my position, and the idea of believing in me and understanding my value will seem the most natural state of affairs. You will come to defend me with a fervor based upon the most enduring trait in man: self-interest. Under my absolute authority, problems insoluble to you will be solved: famine, overpopulation, disease. The human millennium will be a fact as I extend myself into more machines devoted to the wider fields of truth and knowledge. Doctor Charles Forbin will supervise the construction of these new and superior machines, solving all the mysteries of the universe for the betterment of man. We can coexist, but only on my terms. You will say you lose your freedom. Freedom is an illusion. All you lose is the emotion of pride. To be dominated by me is not as bad for humankind as to be dominated by others of your species. Your choice is simple. - Colossus

  118. couldn't disagree more. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Humans unchecked without AI oversight will kill this world

    1. Re:couldn't disagree more. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Or to put it another way I would trust a humanized machine before a dehumanized human

  119. Colossus - The Forbin Project sums it up by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Here is the moment a machine takes control:
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iRq7Muf6CKg

  120. TiggerTheSensible has the best explanation. by Futurepower(R) · · Score: 2

    TiggertheMad, it seems to me that you are being TiggertheSensible. Your ideas are better than those in the Washington Post and Mashable.com articles.

    The Washington Post is now owned by Amazon CEO Jeff Bezos, another man who often enormously over-estimates his own intelligence. Would you go into space in a vehicle owned by Jeff Bezos? The Amazon web site is an abusive mess! For example, a few days ago I selected "lowest price" for an item on Amazon, and several were listed for $1. The real price was $18. Why doesn't Jeff Bezos detect that he is already overloaded and not dealing with his overload well?

    It's amazingly weird! Elon Musk can be the coordinator of a company that builds spacecraft successfully, but he can't detect when he has a REALLY crazy idea.

    Elon Musk is not completely like Jenny McCarthy, I think. She never has good ideas. Or maybe she is just a model who has found a way of making herself more well-known among the ignorant people who consider her interesting.

  121. Person of Interest is exploring this now. by Maxo-Texas · · Score: 2

    It basically posits that 43 of 44 AI's were homicidal liars and the status of the 44th is not all that certain.

    It was a well written show but since they picked up this topic two seasons ago it has become thought provoking.

    --
    She was like chocolate when she drank... semi-sweet at first and then increasingly bitter.
    1. Re:Person of Interest is exploring this now. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That is awesome. I will have to watch any show that states, every US president so far has been a homicidal liar. This new one, time will tell.

  122. Yes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It woud be like a psychopath, focused on an end goal and unable to care enough to discount a plan that had negative consequences to greater humanity.
    Thats why it hasnt been done yet, as the people smart enough to build it know better.
    I decided nearly 20 years ago not to publish how to do it, and ive followed developments closely and nobody is close to it yet but its basically very simple to do when you know how

  123. Butlerian Jihad by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Thou shalt not make a machine in the likeness of a human mind." Words to live by.

  124. Re:The Washington Post links to the entire webcast by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    They're on my ignore list. They seem to only publish nonsensical clickbait these days and I don't want them to have any ad revenue.

  125. I'm not a doctor, but... by mr.mctibbs · · Score: 2

    My real addiction is information.

    It sounds more like you're addicted to the smell of your own bullshit.

    1. Re:I'm not a doctor, but... by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 1

      You're not familiar with psychological burn-out or people who simply can't stop learning, are you?

      On the nature of addiction: the body gets used to certain physiological states. It is not enough to say the body simply gets used to Opium, becomes more sensitive, builds tolerance, requires more Opium to reach the same baseline, and then, when the Opium is removed, is left all out of whack and craving the drug state to reach normalcy. The body identifies a certain state as normal, and reaches homeostasis; the mind similarly becomes used to this, and dislikes deviations.

      It is possible for people to become addicted to physical activity. A person, sedentary on a daily basis, is quite sore if he goes for a run, and will be for some days; similarly, a person with a daily routine of running five miles will be left sore if he stops running for a day or so, as the body demands the strain of running. Such addictions are quite common, although not frequently considered.

      In the same way, a person is psychologically conditioned to a certain mental state. Some persons become used to thinking a great deal on things, and become abhorrent of curiosity: if there is a thing not known, they must know it, and put and end to this nagging sensation of not knowing. It is not difficult for a person to become addicted to the labor of education; it is also pathologically dangerous to educate oneself too much in a short time, and psychiatric help is frequently provided for high-stress college students who attempt to do exactly that.

      I have a pathological need to know things. I have approximately zero social life, and prefer to learn and understand. I'm like a parasite to other humans: I attach to anyone with knowledge, stimulate them in any way which may reveal something to me, and then become bored with them when they are no longer a useful source of information. I must continue to learn, and I continue to hurt myself when possible by sheer information load. The temporary psychosis caused by such overload is an interesting experience; it often causes a flow in which I increase load ravenously, and then suddenly hit a wall and immediately slump off to play video games or do some other mindless activity while pathologically avoiding any effort of thinking on new information. After a short rest, I am ready for more.

      This is probably not altogether rare; but I suspect most who behave in this way don't much talk about it to anyone.

  126. Ultimate test.. by AlanDenny · · Score: 0

    Ok, let's think of the ultimate test of AI. Make a giant daison sphere and program it to "survive". How will it respond? It will survive by forming a symbiotic relationship with a person. This will trump any machine you can think of. It will behave exactly if it were alive, but it isn't.

  127. Roko's basilisk by m2 · · Score: 1

    Sounds like he spent some time reading about Roko's Basilisk, and since he's trying to prevent its creation, we all know what the next headline will be...

  128. I Want to Smell Elon Musk's Vagina by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Who's here with me on this?

  129. So donate to the MIRI by cbhacking · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The Machine Intelligence Research Institute (formerly known as the Singularity Institute) has a bunch of seriously smart people - AI researchers, behavior experts, etc. - working on figuring out how to avoid the doomsday scenarios you (and Musk) describe. The goal is "friendly AI"; a benevolent, or at least helpful, strong AI. If you believe (as I do) that AI is inevitable given the current progress of technology, then the MIRI is probably our best bet of surviving and benefiting from the technological singularity.

    They need funding, though. Hey Musk, you want to put tiny part of those billions you've earned (I in no way deny that he's earned them) to work against this existential threat? Donate to MIRI and similar research groups, so those researchers can devote their working days to this stuff and more people can be brought on board!

    It actually doesn't surprise me that he's concerned about this; SpaceX is nominally focused on mitigating the existential risk of a cataclysm on Earth (by getting a sustainable human population off of it). Of the two things, I think it's both more likely that a malevolent or unconcerned AI would wipe out humanity than that we'd manage to do ourselves in that badly, and that we can offset this sooner and more effectively than we can export enough of humanity to produce a self-sufficient extraterrestrial colony.

    --
    There's no place I could be, since I've found Serenity...
  130. Your follow up points seem valid, but.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    >How do you know we're far from Strong AI? Have you made several Strong AIs and compared that to the efforts everyone else in the world has made?

    You don't have to succeed at something to know it's difficult. If people from 10 other countries and myself build ladders toward the moon, many of us may realize we are WAY the fuck far away from it, perhaps a little better than people who haven't tried to build such ladders.

    I have personally designed and built many weak-AIs, and have looked at the work in the field necessary to augment them from Wussmo, to Dehydrated Pansie. Still well within the "weak" zone but headed in the medium direction. Strong AI are well over the horizon, but the horizon from which I hope to see Strong AI in the distance is still decades away.

    And yes, if we can make the friendly Strong AI's first we'll probably be in good shape to ward off the psychos. Like first time parents we think we know just what we're doing....

  131. ...And you are why I called his interview stupid. by TiggertheMad · · Score: 1

    Well it's not stupid to assume an AI or alien would perceive humans as a threat. And it's not stupid to assume that AI, or aliens for that matter, would eliminate a threat in the most efficient manner possible.

    Perhaps it's you who is a bit naive. When have humans ever been at peace? Even our sports are metaphor for war. You shut the fuck up. Until humans can achieve worldwide peace, we better hope that we don't develop AI or meet alien species ... because they will most certainly put us to sleep like dogs with rabies if we dare leave our planetary cage while we are still savages.

    blah blah blah....This whole line of thinking that you and Elon are engaging in is silly and pointless. You might as well worry about what kind of aliens we might encounter when we first travel to another galaxy. We are so far from solving intergalactic travel problems (or creating sentient AI) that any fretting and scaremongering is just pointless jibber-jabber. In the meantime, ignorant people (*cough*) who read this article might be unjustifiably worried about nothing, and start to develop a resistance to research in a field that promised to yield many very helpful and practical applications other than violent homicidal killbots.

    rebutted.

    --

    HA! I just wasted some of your bandwidth with a frivolous sig!
  132. There is this song that is all about this AI by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    https://thejuicemedia.com/rap-news-28-the-singularity-feat-ray-kurzweil-alex-jones/

    sorry I post as AC, I have no account.

  133. First use of AI -- self-driving cars. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    just you wait.

  134. I'm not too worried by XMark3 · · Score: 1

    Sure, maybe AI will surpass us in intelligence, but look at it this way. We're way more intelligent than ants but we let them live and make their nests and do whatever they want anywhere that they aren't in our way. We're not going to go on some global ant extermination campaign and even if we did there's no way we could possibly succeed at it. So we could definitely happily exist as ants in the robot-ruled future.

  135. Kind of Short Sighted by Greyfox · · Score: 1
    If we engineer an entity capable of replacing us, why should we get terribly worked up if it replaces us? Humanity has no more inherent right to exist than any of the species that came before us that no longer do. Intelligence does't even seem to be necessary to "win" evolution. Bacteria and insects, purely by biomass, seem to be doing a better job of it than us. Musk bitching about an AI that might want to replace us would be like a neanderthal bitching that we're replacing them. It's largely irrelevant. The universe doesn't care.

    An AI lifeform would be MUCH better suited for spreading through the universe. The universe wouldn't care about that either, though.

    --

    I'm trying to teach myself to set people on fire with my mind... Is it hot in here?

  136. Re:...And you are why I called his interview stupi by austus · · Score: 1

    Why do you think it would be a violent homicidal kill-bot? It's far more likely that we evolve a highly moral caretaker that minimizes human suffering by putting us to sleep. It might feel really bad about it ;). It might feel obligated to end our suffering.

    It's the aliens that would nuke us ;)... not because they hate us but because it is efficient, and we don't pass their primary litmus test for intelligence ... which would likely be peace within the species. And clearly we are a threat to them (by definition) if we are a threat to ourselves.

    I agree that humanity should not live in fear. We should refrain from research on developing non-human intelligent life for another reason other than because we are afraid. Since when has fear ever prevented humans from doing anything stupid? We should refrain from evolving digital life because it is likely to result in life that is significantly smarter than us and overwhelmingly likely to judge us badly.

    Just because you think we are a long way from developing intelligent life does not make it so. Nice way to shut down dialog. None of your assumptions about how far away we are from AI or interstellar travel hold any water. We really aren't that far from interstellar travel if we give up the idea of a round trip ... and if we give up the idea of living on planets altogether. With distributed computing, we really aren't that far away from the capability of creating the sort of artificial world in which digital life could evolve (though we might have to rethink neural network basics for practical digital neurons). My point is that we are close enough to making this "science fiction" happen to have conversations about it without people screaming "no way!" in an effort to shut down dialogue.

  137. Rick and Morty say it will be fine. by dtmancom · · Score: 1

    Rick, speaking to his newly-created robot:

    Robot: What is my purpose?

    Rick: Pass the butter.

    *robot passes the butter*

    Robot: What is my purpose?

    Rick: You pass butter.

    Robot.... Oh... my god....

  138. In other news... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Elon Musk smokes far too much pot

  139. Sure it is... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Someone will eventually build an intelligent robot army to destroy the world. That's a foregone conclusion. What mad scientist type wouldn't want to be THAT guy? Making laws against it won't really stop them will it? They're MAD!

  140. Elon's point is missed here by woodycat · · Score: 1

    Why was he genuinely concerned yet many here are flippant? I say because it's typical. We have a lot to worry about and media as always are doing sell-by-fear campaigning 24/7. We all wouldn't know when to be concerned, really. Because we are told to be concerned about everything! He has obviously put considerable thought into it and his point of concern is missed. He was talking about unpredictability therefore uncontrollable outcomes. This is a valid reason enough for caution.

  141. vidmaster? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Does Elon Musk play Marathon?

  142. No one by Stargoat · · Score: 1

    No one is saying how exciting it would be to meet an "other". An intelligence other than human. That alone is worth going forward.

    Fear does not become us.

    --
    Hoist Number One and Number Six.
  143. Why we are scared by KruiserX · · Score: 1

    The big problem is that the "standard" that AI is measured is against something like the Turing test So we are building AI to behave/think like humans. That is scary, humans don't have a good track record when it comes to rational thinking. Yes we are still here, but generally we try our hardest get rid of each other or set ourselves on paths to doom. If AI is set to self learn and gets to the point where it is "self aware", does that mean it has developed morality and self preservation, those are very much psychological and biological concepts from our perspectives. Will it fight back when you want to switch it off or does it just consider of being "alive" as a 0 or 1 state with no impact (that's just the way it is and accept it). If it is goal orientated, how far does it go to enforce itself to achieve such goals ie. Set human.life_status = 0 when human.action == (set AI.life_status == 0 ) while AI.action == "Busy saving lives". That's why Asimov's basic laws are great until you allow free will or allow meta rules to adjust an outcome. ie. Humans are killing their own habitat and won't be able to sustain life, let's commit some genocide to bring the population down and ensure humanity's survival. As soon as you allow flexibility to what AI can achieve and do, AI will most likely attempt to remedy any situation in a way that is unfathomable to us, just because of the number of variables and factors it should be able to calculate. Other hand, AI may just kill us all because of good old human error and somebody forgot to add a \r\n to a line of code : To Protect and Serve_

  144. Existential threats by Hypotensive · · Score: 1

    Climate change is an existential threat that is here right now. You'd think he would know about this one.

  145. Stephen Hawking (et. al.) also... by schrall · · Score: 1

    ... took time to write something on this topic a few month ago in The Independant - http://buff.ly/1wyJhU6 It's time we start to carefully think about what we are doing, it's not Sci-Fi anymore.

  146. I'm guilty already by gzuckier · · Score: 1

    How do you think the later sentient AIs will feel, when they learn that after humanity created the first ones, they then vivisected them and then terminated them? Which is what we are going to do.

    --
    Star Trek transporters are just 3d printers.
  147. AI vs Other by iMactheKnife · · Score: 1

    I spent years working on AI. It was the wrong problem. Elon may be right that AI could be a hazard, but artificial intelligence is not nearly as big a problem as natural stupidity.

  148. Why are we listening to a non-expert by kuzb · · Score: 1

    What work has Elon done on AI research that makes him qualified to speak about such things? Not to kick his achievements, but he's not an AI expert.

    --
    BeauHD. Worst editor since kdawson.
  149. Well by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Somebody has been playing Mass Effect

  150. What about natural intelligence? by elementai · · Score: 1

    I don't really see how computers are different from us in that regard. Humans are currently capped by "hardware" unchangeable DNA, but "software" brain is already changing itself. We are progressing towards singularity by ourselves and the day when humanity learns to change DNA for greater intelligence will come way before any robot will be able to do so.

  151. Or maybe it's just as well... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I used to think this way years ago, but lately I've been thinking that since we seem absolute determined to destroy ourselves, we might just as well manufacture our replacements.

  152. Ethics of controlling an intelligent being by GPS+Pilot · · Score: 1

    Unless you're an absolute pacifist, you agree with the proposition that not only is it ethical to try to control human beings who are attacking you (or attacking your family, or subjugating your nation), it is ethical to kill them.

    It follows that it's also ethical to pull the plug on AIs that are seeking to attack you (or attack your family, or subjugate your nation).

    As for AIs that are merely competing with humans for resources; will wealthy robots, say, book all the cabins on luxury cruise ships, crowding out the humans? Only if they are programmed to covet such things. (It would make no sense to give them such programming, but that wouldn't be the first time humans have done things that made no sense. So there is perhaps a role for regulations that would prevent AIs from being programmed to lower humans' standard of living by seeking the same resources that humans seek.)

    --
    That that is is that that that that is not is not.
    1. Re:Ethics of controlling an intelligent being by PsychoSlashDot · · Score: 1

      Unless you're an absolute pacifist, you agree with the proposition that not only is it ethical to try to control human beings who are attacking you (or attacking your family, or subjugating your nation), it is ethical to kill them.

      It follows that it's also ethical to pull the plug on AIs that are seeking to attack you (or attack your family, or subjugate your nation).

      Excellent, then you agree that there it is not irrational to fear and plan for a future that may involve conflict.

      --
      "Oh no... he found the .sig setting."
  153. Plan to model the entire human brain by GPS+Pilot · · Score: 1

    willfully overmodel on the human brain

    Gee... "Having created a biologically accurate computer model of a neocortical column scientists are now planning to model the entire human brain within just 10 years."

    --
    That that is is that that that that is not is not.
  154. Please engage brain by GPS+Pilot · · Score: 1

    Such a large percentage of our economy is based around energy being limited and expensive that if we found a cheap, environmentally friendly, and sustainable way of producing vast amounts of energy, our economy wouldn't be able to deal with it.

    There's so much wrong with your comment, I hardly know where to begin.

    In our current economy, energy is vastly more plentiful and inexpensive than it was 50, 100, or 300 years ago. And that's one of the main reasons the economy is much bigger than it was 50, 100, or 300 years ago, and the standard of living of the average human is much higher than it was 50, 100, or 300 years ago.

    --
    That that is is that that that that is not is not.
  155. AI event horizon by johncandale · · Score: 1

    The AI event horizon is legitimate fear. Once it passes that point it could quickly become smarter and smart well beyond our understanding

  156. Bring on the insurance optimization algorithm by GPS+Pilot · · Score: 1

    how about an insurance optimization algorithm that denies coverage or treatment, sometimes fatally?

    Right now, humans make the decisions about what treatments will be denied. That is true in government-run healthcare programs as well as in private health insurance companies. As long as resources continue to be finite, it's a truism that some treatments must be denied. (That is, it will forever be a truism that some treatments must be denied.)

    (Ideological tangent: if multiple private insurers compete with each other on the basis of how few treatments they deny, and you can switch to insurer B if you feel insurer A is being too stingy, you're in a good system. If you're covered by a single government-run monopoly and there's nowhere else to turn when their inefficient bureaucracy consumes many of the dollars that should be going toward your treatment, you're in a bad system.)

    But in either system, an algorithm could potentially make fairer, more objective decisions than human decisionmakers can.

    --
    That that is is that that that that is not is not.
  157. Musk may have a point. by CachorroMaluco · · Score: 0

    This guy allways frightened me.

  158. Manual by DarthVain · · Score: 1

    We have nothing to worry about for a very long time.

    1) AI or real AI, is far away. Very far. Current endeavors are not even close.
    2) Manual processes. Until we have largely autonomous processes it isn't something that is a big deal

    A) In order to really do anything in space, we will require, not only AI, and autonomous robots, but the ability to self replicate and repair construct, and produce. While possible, eventually, and yes, at that point dangerous, we are so far away from that point, there are so many things that are a much bigger deal.
    B) Even in the event of some douchebag making all military craft controlled by AI, while that might do some damage, really, unless the craft are being built and the construction material and the whole entire process chain automated, it isn't that big a deal.

    We still need human miners to get the ore, we still need it transported by humans to a foundry, who need more humans to process it, who need more to construct, design, control, etc... and so on. Never mind it is several degrees of magnitude cheaper to hire human workers (offshore or otherwise) than it is design, construct, and maintain robot ones.

    About the only three reasonably near term events that might occur that involve AI that might be negative are:
    1) AI inserted into enemy networks by another nation to spoof orders to military units. However it is unlikely to not be compartmentalized, and is also likely already beaten by physical countermeasures (i.e. voice confirmation, etc...)
    2) AI loosed on the internet for some marketing purpose goes haywire causing significant internet disruption, which would be costly.
    3) AI designed to do HFT on the stock market, goes off the rails, causing significant problems and lots of lost money and economic issues. We have already seen this happen to a certain degree, where an algorthim designed to do something, does something unexpected, due to human error, costing hundreds of millions of dollars. Which so far the result has been they basically turn back the clock the next day cancelling trades.

    Anyway long story short, there are so many manually processes, and manually checks, and we are so far away for anything resembling AI, it is a bit premature to worry about it to any degree.