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US Wind Power Is Expected To Double In the Next 5 Years

merbs writes: The U.S. Department of Energy anticipates that the amount of electricity generated by wind power to more than double over the next five years. Right now, wind provides the nation with about 4.5 percent of its power. But an in-depth DOE report (PDF) released yesterday forecasts that number will rise to 10 percent by 2020—then 20 percent by 2030, and 35 percent by 2050.

262 comments

  1. Wind is by Mr+D+from+63 · · Score: 1

    Wind is kicking solar's ass. And there is good reason.

    1. Re:Wind is by confused+one · · Score: 2

      Wind is the playground bully. Bigger than everyone, towering above all the other kids. It' a big blowhard, mouthing off at the slightest provocation. Flailing it's arms around and thumping anyone who gets in it's way. No one likes a bully.

    2. Re:Wind is by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Wind is kicking solar's ass. And there is good reason.

      That's quite a statement to make when knocking a power source that also engulfs our entire planet.

      It's also quite an statement to make without knowing where advancements in solar cells and deployments will take us in the next 20 years. Where will your statement stand when power conservation laws are passed that mandate every new home built in America after a certain year will require solar panels to subsidize power draw?

      Individual homes (a primary source of power consumption) can be outfitted with solar panels a hell of a lot easier than they can with wind setups for power generation. And power generating plants are not individualized, they are centralized monstrosities feeding entire communities, and therefore may not ultimately be any cheaper financially for the consumer. Power plants charging you too much today will merely become wind farm plants charging you too much tomorrow.

    3. Re:Wind is by Maury+Markowitz · · Score: 4, Informative

      > That's quite a statement to make ...because it's completely wrong.

      http://www.computerworld.com/article/2895013/new-solar-installs-beat-wind-and-coal-two-years-in-a-row.html

      Geez people, this was posted here all of *yesterday*.

    4. Re:Wind is by jellomizer · · Score: 1

      Wind is popular, because it can be implemented using fairly small plot of land, which makes it ideal for municipal power generation. Solar requires more surface area, and means the individuals will need to agree to putting the devices on their property.

      So in a democratic settings. 50+% of the voters vote for a wind turbine for their community, means 100% of the population get Wind energy.

      While for solar where the individuals choose, that 50+% May have solar while the 50-% will not, so that is less overall green power usage.

       

      --
      If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
    5. Re:Wind is by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No likes a douchebag either.

    6. Re:Wind is by ArcadeMan · · Score: 1

      Mod parent up.

    7. Re:Wind is by master_kaos · · Score: 1

      Could you not place solar panels underneath the windmills?
      There are a few small advantages to solar panels though, in that they can be placed on roofs of buildings, hence not taking up any additional space.

    8. Re: Wind is by mark-t · · Score: 1

      So do skyscrapers and many other man-made objects.

      Per installation instance, windfarms are actually very ecologically benign compared to other things that modern civilization seems to think is perfectly acceptable.

    9. Re:Wind is by knightghost · · Score: 1

      Costs: Wind: 6 cents/kw (but 30 c/kw with infrastructure), solar 60 c/kw, natgas 9 c/kw, coal 7 c/kw, nuclear 12 c/kw, hydro 3 c/kw.

      Problem with wind and solar is that they are intermittent, but the distribution and storage are extremely lacking. You run into the huge issue of peak need vs lowest production - in just seconds. It'll be a couple decades before either is economical (assuming you ignore government market manipulation).

    10. Re:Wind is by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      Those parentheses are a contained sentence, maggot! Where's your capitalization and period? I see a space there at the end, too. Drop and give me 50 WPM!

    11. Re:Wind is by MickyTheIdiot · · Score: 1

      There is no lobbying group out there with the $$$$ to get that through, and nothing is happening in any area of law or regulation is happening unless there is a lobbying group that will pay for it.

      In Indiana, we have the opposite happening. We have a law that was just barely was killed that would have basically taxed solar to hell and we have a couple of counties that have made wind power ILLEGAL due to bogus health claims, but it's all a fig leaf for other types of energy companies that have more money to put in legislators pockets.

    12. Re:Wind is by ArcadeMan · · Score: 1

      And solar panels are completely silent.

    13. Re:Wind is by Rei · · Score: 1

      [Citation needed]

      --
      "Are you hungry? I haven't eaten since later this afternoon." -- Primer
    14. Re:Wind is by Rei · · Score: 1

      You've got it backwards. Wind is highly cost ineffective unless done very large. Sub-100kW turbines just don't get you the same sort of buy in your power as the >500kW turbines, and the little rooftop turbines are ridiculously expensive per kWh. By contrast, solar - at least photovoltaic - works just fine at the small scale, especially when the land area for it is "free" (aka, someone wants to add cells to their roof).

      --
      "Are you hungry? I haven't eaten since later this afternoon." -- Primer
    15. Re:Wind is by Maury+Markowitz · · Score: 1

      > Costs: Wind: 6 cents/kw [snip] , solar 60 c/kw, natgas 9 c/kw, coal 7 c/kw, nuclear 12 c/kw, hydro 3 c/kw.

      Ummm, no. Using actual numbers from an industry source, this one specifically:

      http://www.lazard.com/PDF/Levelized%20Cost%20of%20Energy%20-%20Version%208.0.pdf

      It's wind at ~5 cents/kWh, PV around 7 cents, natgas around 7, coal around 9, nuclear around 11.

      And maybe get your units right?

      >(but 30 c/kw with infrastructure)

      OMG where did you get that figure? The American Tradition Institute maybe?

      The cost of integrating wind is at worst about 20% more than the cost of integrating dispatchable sources. The EIA says it's only 3.8% more:

      http://www.eia.gov/forecasts/aeo/pdf/electricity_generation.pdf

    16. Re:Wind is by MachDelta · · Score: 1

      We should just bolt solar panels to the blades of the windmill.
      And then bolt copies of that windmill to the tips of an even bigger windmill that's ALSO covered in solar panels.
      On top of a hydro dam!
      With an underground fission reactor that uses the reservoir lake as a cooling loop!
      With natural gas backup generators!
      AND LIT BY COAL FIRED LAMPS DEAR GOD I THINK I JUST SOLVED THE WORLD'S ENERGY CRISIS

      I... didn't sleep one minute last night. :(

    17. Re:Wind is by ArhcAngel · · Score: 2

      the distribution and storage are extremely lacking.

      THIS! West Texas is a wind power gold mine. It is not, however, a large population center. Almost all the power generated from the wind farms in West Texas go to Dallas. The problem was while everybody was building wind farms nobody was increasing the grid capacity to Dallas. These wind farms were actually shunting excess electricity into the ground because electric storage was cost prohibitive. The Texas Public Utility Commission (PUCT) launched an initiative in 2008 to expand transmission capacity. That was completed in 2013. Last year another project was approved to connect Texas' grid with the rest of the nation's. And storage technology has improved significantly in the last five years as well. If storage tech can become even more cost effective I suspect an explosion of solar/wind.

      --
      "A person is smart. People are dumb, panicky dangerous animals and you know it." - K
    18. Re:Wind is by AmiMoJo · · Score: 4, Informative

      You run into the huge issue of peak need vs lowest production - in just seconds.

      This is a common myth. Wind turbines have an immense amount of inertia. They don't suddenly accelerate with every gust, or suddenly stop when there is a lull. The UK National Grid uses a time frame of 15 minutes for predicting wind generation output, during which the output never varies by more than a small amount.

      Solar is also very predictable. We have excellent cloud cover monitoring from space. Although clouds do move over areas the geographic distribution of domestic solar evens the fluctuations out and makes them predictable. For larger installations cloud cover can be predicted in advance, and utility scale batteries have been available to further smooth output for a while now (sodium sulphur, typical installation is about 50MWh).

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    19. Re:Wind is by Barsteward · · Score: 1

      "While for solar where the individuals choose, that 50+% May have solar while the 50-% will not, so that is less overall green power usage" with more than enough solar on the 50% can then feed the other 50%, just needs the infrastructure in place to share

      --
      "The hands that help are better far than lips that pray." - Robert Ingersoll (1833-1899)
    20. Re:Wind is by Mr+D+from+63 · · Score: 1

      People like to play around with rates of capacity installation but that is just a PR game. What really matters is results and kilowatt-hours generated. Wind generates a much greater amount of power each year than solar, despite similar investments over the last decade. Its not even close.

    21. Re:Wind is by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      According to this wind will add almost 4.5 times as many MWs of utility-scale capacity as solar in 2015.

    22. Re:Wind is by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, the reason is because it's easier for everyone and their mum to put up a turbine in their back garden in order to hoover up government subsidies. In the UK a large turbine can net the land owner £300,000 per year in tax-payer breast milk. Far more than the electricity it generates is worth. Nice if you've got a bit of land and don't give a flying fuck about poor people's electricity bills.

    23. Re:Wind is by tomhath · · Score: 1

      Apples and oranges. Percent increase is not the same as amount of electricity generated.

    24. Re:Wind is by tsa · · Score: 1

      You can place them on the wings of the windmill.

      --

      -- Cheers!

    25. Re:Wind is by aaarrrgggh · · Score: 1

      Photovoltaics are absolutely fantastic for distributed generation at a building level. Solar thermal is great for grid-scale power generation. Photovoltaic is not a great grid-scale solution precisely because it is a good DG solution.

      Wind only works at grid scale. The power formula simply favors the largest turbine, mounted with the hub as high as possible. That does not work for distributed solutions.

      What does not seem to be resolved today is how to actually connect 2-5MW wind turbines to the grid without negatively impacting grid stability.

    26. Re:Wind is by tompaulco · · Score: 1

      All of the wind and weather on planet Earth is a result of temperature inversions caused by solar heating. It seems to me that energy from wind should be less efficient than energy from solar due to thermodynamics. Why then is solar more expensive?

      --
      If you are not allowed to question your government then the government has answered your question.
    27. Re:Wind is by aaarrrgggh · · Score: 0

      On the wind side there are substantial additional costs over dispatchable sources; they might not be borne by the wind farm traditionally, but it seems to be increasing.

    28. Re:Wind is by knightghost · · Score: 2

      All of the wind and weather on planet Earth is a result of temperature inversions caused by solar heating. It seems to me that energy from wind should be less efficient than energy from solar due to thermodynamics. Why then is solar more expensive?

      That response was a perfect demonstration as to why engineers really need to study basic economics. And also take a more comprehensive look at issues.

      Production is free. Harvesting is expensive. Distribution is expensive. Time shifting is expensive. etc. Add it up.

    29. Re:Wind is by aaarrrgggh · · Score: 1

      Much of the issue (misconception) is smaller wind turbines. However, by definition a wind turbine is working hard to absorb most of that inertia into the generator, so there is variability on an individual machine level. The overall grid smooths things out. The complaints I have been hearing are that power flow direction and magnitude can change sharply with the wind turbines, creating challenges for the protective relays.

      Sodium Sulfur batteries work great on a diurnal basis, but they seem less effective in short-term cycles, much like most battery technologies.

    30. Re:Wind is by mspohr · · Score: 1

      Also cheaper than nuclear, (most) natural gas, geothermal, solar thermal, biomass, hydro, etc.
      Just about the cheapest electricity you can install.
      http://www.awea.org/Resources/...

      --
      I don't read your sig. Why are you reading mine?
    31. Re:Wind is by aaarrrgggh · · Score: 1

      Per California ISO, which may not be representative of global production, and using yesterday's data we have:
      Source / Peak MW / Daily Production MWh
      Solar Thermal / 543 / 2,759
      Solar PV / 5,164 / 48,086
      Wind / 2,366 / 25,584
      Small Hydro / 199 / 3,615
      Biogas / 206 / 4,716
      Geothermal / 1,058 / 25,120
      (Source: http://www.caiso.com/market/Pa...)

      Solar PV has over twice the peak capacity and just under twice the total production.

      I tried Texas' ERCOT, but they don't have as good of breakdowns. Their wind production is about half of California's at 1,359MW.

    32. Re:Wind is by Maury+Markowitz · · Score: 1

      > will add almost 4.5 times as many MWs of utility-scale capacity as solar in 2015

      But utility-scale is on;y about 1/3rd of the PV installed. So in terms of *totals* it should be closer to 1:1.

      This is unlike wind, or practically any other source, where something like 99% of the installs are utility-scale.

      Just click on the link I posted earlier, they have all the numbers there.

    33. Re:Wind is by riverat1 · · Score: 1

      The problem with that is that a windmill has to face the wind to work efficiently and most of the time that's not likely to be facing the sun also.

    34. Re:Wind is by Mr+D+from+63 · · Score: 1

      Don't carve it up regionally, and please don't pick a single day, that is worthless.

      Look at total generation MWh nationally over a year's time.

    35. Re:Wind is by Maury+Markowitz · · Score: 5, Insightful

      > On the wind side there are substantial additional costs over dispatchable sources

      No, there are not. I posted the numbers. Integrating wind is cheap, and the numbers keep going down because the equipment is getting better. The vast majority of "the equipment" is a PC running software you can buy from IBM.

      When they invented coal fired power in the 1880s do you know what the interconnect cost was? Infinity. That's because they didn't have a grid, and the plants went up and down all the time. In spite of this, they built it out successfully anyway. They figured out how to interconnect two generators that would otherwise be running out of phase, how to keep voltages under control, how to handle generators going offline out of the blue.

      Now after over 100 years, do you think we know more or less about how to hook up generation to the grid? More? Well if infinity was small enough to handle 100+ years ago, how can you possibly believe it's a) more difficult, or b) more expensive?

      This isn't theoretical. We're actually adding this capacity as I type this. The grid is not failing. The companies are not going out of business. Everything is working just fine.

    36. Re:Wind is by Maury+Markowitz · · Score: 1

      > wind should be less efficient than energy from solar due to thermodynamics

      Whoa... wind is the result of heating taking place over the entire planet. Or more accurately, millions of square meters.

      > Why then is solar more expensive

      Because a solar panel only collects what falls on 1.6 square meters, not millions.

    37. Re:Wind is by Maury+Markowitz · · Score: 1

      >Nice if you've got a bit of land and don't give a flying fuck about poor people's electricity bills.

      As opposed to "nice if you're BP and don't mind spilling oil while hovering up government money".

      http://www.theguardian.com/environment/2012/feb/27/wind-power-subsidy-fossil-fuels

      Oil and gas received 3.6 billion in 2010, renewables got 1.4, wind got half of that.

    38. Re:Wind is by 140Mandak262Jamuna · · Score: 1

      Do you realize what you call wind is basically Sun whipping the atmosphere's ass.

      --
      sed -e 's/Chuck Norris/Rajnikant/g' joke > fact
    39. Re:Wind is by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This isn't theoretical. We're actually adding this capacity as I type this. The grid is not failing. The companies are not going out of business. Everything is working just fine.

      For now, when the wind/renewables/unreliables sources are only a small proportion of the grid supply which is mostly supplied by baseload sources. Take away the baseload in favour of renewables and you will have a hell of a time trying to keep the lights on.

    40. Re:Wind is by Applehu+Akbar · · Score: 1

      But wind will provide employment to the army of repair people who will be needed to keep going into those nacelles and servicing the complex mechanical components within.

    41. Re:Wind is by hey! · · Score: 1

      In case you haven't notice, photovolatics is taking off too. So saying "wind is kicking solar's ass" is like sitting around in 1930 and saying "radio is kicking the automobile's ass".

      And in many instances photovoltaics and wind occupy niches where the other would be impractical. Naturally if you had a piece of real estate where you had plenty of wind and plenty of sunshine and no other constraints, you'd go with wind. But if that were the roof of your suburban house, you'd probably go with solar panels.

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    42. Re:Wind is by MozeeToby · · Score: 1

      What's a small proportion? Iowa generates almost 30% of their power from wind. Plus a few fractions of a percentage from solar and other renewable sources.

    43. Re:Wind is by Mr+D+from+63 · · Score: 1

      I've noticed exactly where both technologies stand after the last decade of significant investment, and I've noticed that realistic projections show their development trend continuing relative to each other.

      And sorry, but your analogy is a complete fail on every level. Did you just pick two unrelated things at random?

    44. Re:Wind is by hey! · · Score: 1

      Did you just pick two unrelated things at random?

      Irony is not your strong suit, I take it?

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    45. Re:Wind is by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Fine, we'll just reverse the polarity. Problem solved.

    46. Re:Wind is by Mr+D+from+63 · · Score: 1

      So, you think it is ironic that radios and cars are in no way analogous to wind and solar....OK, whatever tickles you. I guess I did miss that one.

    47. Re:Wind is by DanielRavenNest · · Score: 1

      > Could you not place solar panels underneath the windmills?

      In theory yes. In practice the wind resource is highest in the Midwest, and certain mountain passes. Midwest combines wind and field crops, because the wind turbine only needs about 1% of the land area to install the tower and the access road. The turbine as a whole doesn't create too much shade, so crops grow just fine around it. Mountain passes have too much geography in the way, and are not ideal for collecting sunlight.

      Solar is getting installed preferentially in dry areas of the Southwest, because you get more sunlight hours per year there, and on industrial/commercial and home rooftops, because it's easier to compete with retail electric rates. The big desert solar farms have to compete with wholesale utility plants. It's popping up in other places too, I saw some panels in a field in NW Georgia, but the ones I mention above account for most of the installations at present.

    48. Re:Wind is by cheesybagel · · Score: 1

      There are all sorts of hidden costs in wind. Interconnect costs are one factor as you are connecting a wallop of low capacity generators. Then there is the cost of energy storage and backup generation when you have a high fraction of wind power. To cover wind power generation shortfalls you keep spooling natural gas fired power plants up and down, thereby losing generation efficiency, and increasing fuel burn. Also you need to install reversible pumps in dams to turn them into pumped storage. As a result of converting dams into basically giant batteries the cost of hydroelectric generated electricity goes up.

    49. Re:Wind is by hey! · · Score: 1

      I think it's ironic that you don't see that the point is wind and solar aren't really related either. They fill different niches and so there's no competition in which wind can "kick solar's ass". That's a totally nonsensical statement.

      Look here. A KWh from a big wind turbine cost half as much as one from a photovoltaic panel. But that doesn't mean anything because you put solar in places where you can't put wind.

      When you're considering putting a solar array on your roof, you don't say, "Well, the 300 foot tall wind turbine I can't put here would generate twice the ROI so I guess to hell with that solar array." You look at the cost and financial return of the solar array as if wind turbines didn't exist, because for purposes of your decision they might as well not.

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    50. Re:Wind is by tomhath · · Score: 1

      I don't see anywhere on that page where you got those numbers. Solar is sometimes cheaper than battery storage or diesel, but nothing else.

    51. Re:Wind is by Mr+D+from+63 · · Score: 1

      Two renewable energy resources, both focal points to today's green energy planning, both subsidized in similar manners. Neither can stand on its own due to intermittent.

      Nope, I can't think of one single reason they can be compared against each other.

      I guess you are wondering why it is done all the time.

    52. Re:Wind is by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Also, "it's" should be in quotes to indicate OP is referring to the word.

    53. Re: Wind is by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I doubt this guy's an engineer. Engineers know that the wind concentrates the diffuse solar energy which makes it easier to collect.

    54. Re:Wind is by davester666 · · Score: 1

      And it pulls the wings off innocent little birds.

      --
      Sleep your way to a whiter smile...date a dentist!
  2. Scam alert by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    In Rhode Island, at least, the offshore wind demo project is just scam to double electricity rate, while wholesale rates wen down 50%

    1. Re:Scam alert by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, that's because he, like most regular citizens, can't match the brib....ahem...."campaign contributions" that the scammers can make to his local and state politicians.

    2. Re:Scam alert by 50000BTU_barbecue · · Score: 2

      Oh, you too? In Quebec we're swimming in surplus hydroelectricity, yet they're building turbines everywhere and increasing our rates as much as they can.

      --
      Mostly random stuff.
    3. Re:Scam alert by ArcadeMan · · Score: 1

      And they're installing "smart" meters that will allow them to charge more during peak hours.

    4. Re:Scam alert by Rei · · Score: 1

      Really, so you're dumping water out rather than letting it run through the turbines?

      No, you're selling it to outside Quebec and making vast amounts of money off of it. And you'll be exporting even more power once you get the turbines.

      Power transmission doesn't stop at regional borders.

      --
      "Are you hungry? I haven't eaten since later this afternoon." -- Primer
    5. Re:Scam alert by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      Well, that's not quite true. Somebody is making vast amounts of money, but it isn't Quebec.

    6. Re:Scam alert by Rei · · Score: 2

      That "someone" is Hydro-Québec, which is owned by the government of Quebec. They bring the government over 2 billion dollars per year and pump about 10 billion a year into the local economy.

      --
      "Are you hungry? I haven't eaten since later this afternoon." -- Primer
    7. Re:Scam alert by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      Hydro-Quebec pays the province of Quebec dividends every year. From there, that money is equitably distributed, along with the rest of the province's income, to various special individuals and organizations, often through infrastructure projects with special budgeting for wealth redistribution.

  3. Double the size on Congress? by jfdavis668 · · Score: 0

    The only way to guarantee extra wind power.

    1. Re:Double the size on Congress? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      That much hot air being generated would cause immediate global warming.

  4. Has anyone studied? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Has anyone studied the effect on the environment of taking all of that energy out of the wind? What if seeds and dust aren't carried as far? How does that affect terraforming? What about migratory birds? Has anyone bothered to solve the problem of mass kills during migration season?

    These questions will never be answered, I don't think, because the politics that drive wind power are the same as those that drive anthro climate change - "We're right, shut up if you disagree?"

    The Earth is going to be destroyed by people (on both sides of the political aisle) who refuse to take a reasoned approach to our energy crisis. The root causes of our energy shortage, climate change, starvation, hunger, crime, and disease, are all one in the same: OVERPOPULATION.

    We're 7 times as numerous as the Earth can sustain. Unless and until we fix that problem, our habitable climate WILL be destroyed.

    1. Re:Has anyone studied? by jbrandv · · Score: 1

      Mod this up! I've been asking the same questions for years now and still haven't seen any answers. I've also come to the same conclusions as AC.

    2. Re:Has anyone studied? by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 2, Informative

      The root causes of our energy shortage, climate change, starvation, hunger, crime, and disease, are all one in the same: OVERPOPULATION.

      Overpopulation is sooo last generation-but-one's issue.

      We're 7 times as numerous as the Earth can sustain. Unless and until we fix that problem, our habitable climate WILL be destroyed.

      Evidence for this (and by "this", I mean that sustainable population is ~1 billion)? From the looks of things, we're managing to support seven billion-plus with fewer people starving than was common when I was growing up half a century ago. And higher standards of living.

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
    3. Re:Has anyone studied? by GLMDesigns · · Score: 2

      While overpopulation is a problem it *has* certainly not a root cause of hunger and energy shortage, etc..

      Re wind power - this will be easy to determine - what is the speed of the wind at different altitudes before and after the wind farm. If there is a major difference AND if wind farms become major fixtures on the landscape (meaning they cover a significant portion of an area's total acreage) then we have a problem.

      --
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      Vote 3rd Party in 2016 and beyond
    4. Re:Has anyone studied? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      I don't necessarily agree with the OP that there is evidence that 1 Billion is the right number, but there is ample evidence that it cannot support 7 billion in the long term.

      We're exhausting arable land at an alarming rate, and have done so to the extent that, without petroleum-based chemical fertilizer, nothing will grow anymore in the scales that are required to feed us. Organic, chemical-free agriculture cannot support our numbers. No way. No how.

      Also, just look at what we do to massive stocks of animals, too, living in squalid, severely inhumane conditions.

      Last I checked, not nearly all of the Earth's 7 billion inhabitants have clean water, let alone enough food. Less than half of the global population has access to sanitary water and sewer.

      The OP brings up some valid points, if in a rhetorically alarmist tone. I do believe overpopulation is a huge issue that underpins most of what we worry about on a global basis today.

    5. Re:Has anyone studied? by Buchenskjoll · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I bet someone has. Try to do a little googling on the bird issue, for instance: Windmills kill 58000 to 440000 birds in US per year. Domestic cats kill 3.7 billion (3700000000) birds in US per year. http://www.brighthubengineerin... http://www.huffingtonpost.com/...

      --
      -- Make America hate again!
    6. Re:Has anyone studied? by jeffmeden · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Has anyone studied the effect on the environment of taking all of that energy out of the wind? What if seeds and dust aren't carried as far? How does that affect terraforming? What about migratory birds? Has anyone bothered to solve the problem of mass kills during migration season?

      These questions will never be answered, I don't think, because the politics that drive wind power are the same as those that drive anthro climate change - "We're right, shut up if you disagree?"

      The Earth is going to be destroyed by people (on both sides of the political aisle) who refuse to take a reasoned approach to our energy crisis. The root causes of our energy shortage, climate change, starvation, hunger, crime, and disease, are all one in the same: OVERPOPULATION.

      We're 7 times as numerous as the Earth can sustain. Unless and until we fix that problem, our habitable climate WILL be destroyed.

      "Informative"? WTF mods, just wtf. Let's see: YES, they have studied it: wind speeds beyond the wind farm in question are not changed any measurable amount by the operation of the farm. Don't worry, pollen and dust will still get all over every fucking thing. Terraforming? Wtf, no. Bird issues are being addressed by implementing various repellent techniques, and the number of birds killed is actually already extremely low (far less than the number killed by household cats but you aren't here on /. to whine about getting rid of cats, are you).

      As for your overpopulation assertion, Thomas Malthus died 150 years ago, and still isn't close to being right.

    7. Re:Has anyone studied? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Also, just look at what we do to massive stocks of animals, too, living in squalid, severely inhumane conditions.

      Yes, that is the choice made. Because it's cheaper. Not because it's necessary.

      Last I checked, not nearly all of the Earth's 7 billion inhabitants have clean water, let alone enough food. Less than half of the global population has access to sanitary water and sewer.

      And this isn't because it's necessary. It's because of a lack of developed infrastructure. If a country like the US wanted to do so, it could easily build enough water purification and sewer treatment systems to serve the whole world in a year or so. Though frankly putting all that industrial effort into one task would be imprudent, so it'd be better to do it over a few years, but still, it could be done.

      The real effort would be distribution and implementation. Well, that and design, they'd argue over it a few years.

    8. Re:Has anyone studied? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      7 times?

      Citation needed.

    9. Re:Has anyone studied? by gurps_npc · · Score: 2
      You've got to be kidding, right? We take such a small amount of wind that it wouldn't matter at all. You might as well complain about all that light we are absorbing with PV panels will not leave enough for plants.

      The politics of anthro climate change are "It doesn't exist, shut up, stop telling me the 'science'". You are stupid not because you disagree, but because your arguments SUCK.

      You are correct that overpopulation used to be a problem, but the developed world has basically solved that issue. See Japan, where the population growth is basically negative. Note, we have always had a solution to overpopulation, it is called WAR - kill enough people and the problem is solved. But recently we have come up with far better solutions involving birth control.

      Your malthusian prediction is garbage.

      Overpopulation is no longer the primary cause of climate change, instead greed for the Western European lifestyle is the primary cause. The solution to that will almost certainly be technological improvements across the board, and energy - including wind - will be the primary tech improvement that eliminates the problem.

      --
      excitingthingstodo.blogspot.com
    10. Re:Has anyone studied? by itzly · · Score: 2

      we're managing to support seven billion-plus with fewer people starving than was common when I was growing up half a century ago. And higher standards of living.

      But you can't say we're sustaining that while we use up fossil fuels faster than they are being produced.

    11. Re:Has anyone studied? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Do you realize how small percentage of power windmills extract from wind? No, no you don't, that's why you asked all those hilarious questions.

    12. Re: Has anyone studied? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Seriously? Quoting huffpo.... Not a real scientific approach. Propaganda machine engaged! The thing about the cat population is that it isn't increasing 100% year after year.......

    13. Re:Has anyone studied? by eldavojohn · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Okay first off, I just wanna say whoever modded the parent up is walking evidence that this site has become a complete shithole. It's not just Dice's fault, folks. The community moderates unadulterated feces to the top these days.

      Has anyone studied the effect on the environment of taking all of that energy out of the wind? What if seeds and dust aren't carried as far?

      This is such an unfounded concern, I'm not even sure where to start. I grew up in the prairie of Minnesota and I could only hope that the wind is reduced there. It is absolutely brutal at times and causes erosion and top soil loss. Why do you want dust carried far? What seeds are you concerned about falling too close to the parent plant? I just, this hasn't been studied because there's nothing to argue about. Like solar there's a lot of energy to be harvested. There's no way to harvest all of it, a lot of it is dissipated as friction against water and earth and I can't think of one positive purpose of that friction.

      How does that affect terraforming?

      How does that affect our ability to transform the planet into a more livable human environment? I can't even parse this or apply it to the topic at hand. "How does that affect X?" when X has nothing to do with the discussion just sounds like fear mongering.

      What about migratory birds? Has anyone bothered to solve the problem of mass kills during migration season?

      This is well documented and researched but I am constantly confused as to why "migratory birds" are the stipulated losses. It's any birds. Migratory or not. And the numbers have been scientifically estimated to be 140,000 to 328,000 per year. But we're getting smarter about designing these windmills to prevent avian death.

      These questions will never be answered

      Well, the first two are just too fucking vapid and inane to be answered. The latter, I've answered for you.

      , I don't think, because the politics that drive wind power are the same as those that drive anthro climate change - "We're right, shut up if you disagree?"

      You know, that could be said about any politics anywhere because modern politics are about inaction and hot air. Companies and scientists are trying hard to expand our energy portfolio away from fossil fuels. And that's smart whether it's biofuel algae, solar, wind or even failed corrupt initiatives like corn ethanol. In the end there are going to be regionally localized energy productions that will account for a large amount of that local populace's consumption. This will likely still be augmented by fossil fuels -- maybe as emergency or backup but I don't think we'll ever see them completely removed from the equation.

      The Earth is going to be destroyed by people (on both sides of the political aisle) who refuse to take a reasoned approach to our energy crisis. The root causes of our energy shortage, climate change, starvation, hunger, crime, and disease, are all one in the same: OVERPOPULATION.

      We're 7 times as numerous as the Earth can sustain. Unless and until we fix that problem, our habitable climate WILL be destroyed.

      Scientifically, can you explain how you came to calculate the multiplier of "7 times as numerous as Earth can sustain?" Because the idea that the Earth can only sustain a nice round even number like a billion people raises suspicions. But it's pretty evident that nothing is going to talk sense into you, Malthus. Science and human ingenuity has gotten us past radical adj

      --
      My work here is dung.
    14. Re:Has anyone studied? by confused+one · · Score: 3, Informative

      This. Grandparent shouldn't have been modded up.

      Earth's sustainable population using current tech is somewhere between 9 and 12 billion. People are only going hungry for political reasons. There's plenty of food, it just doesn't get to those who need it. As to energy, there's not enough resources readily available for everyone to live at U.S. levels, which are frankly a bit wasteful; but, it is possible to pull everyone up to a similar standard of living, in time.

      Affects of wind turbines on the atmosphere have been studied. Of course they have a localized effect. Short version is the turbines cause local mixing of higher altitude and ground level air, resulting in minor changes to local weather down-wind. The mixing and turbulence will affect pollen and dust in different ways, depending on particle size and where they were (high/low) to begin with. Overall you're pulling heat out of the atmosphere; so, not a bad thing. Turbine numbers would have to get truly massive in order for them to have any significant global effect.

    15. Re:Has anyone studied? by itzly · · Score: 0

      But recently we have come up with far better solutions involving birth control.

      Voluntary birth control is only a temporary fix. I still see plenty of big families. The genes that promote these bigger families will keep spreading faster than the genes that promote small families.

    16. Re:Has anyone studied? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The only solution then is for *YOU* to kill yourself and your family. That would help with the overpopulation problem you are so worried about. Also none of the women in your family can have children. /s

      If there were 7 people on this planet they could still destroy it by all driving 747s to visit each other on their own continents which they all keep consistently heated to 72.

      So now that you understand why you are silly lets get back to the real problem, our desire for power is harming the environment we live in. How do we balance that to maximize our life experience before the sun burns out.

    17. Re:Has anyone studied? by itzly · · Score: 1

      Overall you're pulling heat out of the atmosphere; so, not a bad thing.

      No, because that energy is put back in the atmosphere somewhere else.

    18. Re:Has anyone studied? by Maury+Markowitz · · Score: 1

      > Has anyone studied the effect on the environment of taking all of that energy out of the wind

      Yes. There's this thing called Google, you should try it some time. I did, and it took me directly to this:

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_impact_of_wind_power

    19. Re: Has anyone studied? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Look up Betz' law. Then look at how far apart turbines are spaced. So no, we would not alter the climate with turbines because it would not be efficient. And even if we did, isn't slower wind speeds less bad than pumping millions of tons of toxic chemicals into the atmosphere and water supply? And food would not be a problem if everybody went vegan, but noooooo, I need my cheeseburgers!

    20. Re:Has anyone studied? by confused+one · · Score: 1

      Nope. It goes somewhere but there are use cases where it's put into the ocean. Yes, energy goes somewhere in the system, it doesn't disappear. The question was about the affect on the atmosphere.

    21. Re:Has anyone studied? by PolygamousRanchKid+ · · Score: 2

      So I guess punk band FEAR has what you want:

      There's so many of us
      There's so many of us
      There's so many
      Let's have a war
      So you can go and die!
      Let's have a war!
      We could all use the money!
      Let's have a war!
      We need the space!
      Let's have a war!
      Clean out this place!
      Let's have a war!
      Jack up the Dow Jones!
      Let's have a war!
      It can start in New Jersey!
      Let's have a war!
      Blame it on the middle-class!
      Let's have a war!
      We're like rats in a cage!
      Let's have a war!
      Sell the rights to the networks!
      Let's have a war!
      Let our wallets get fat like last time!
      It already started in the city!
      Suburbia will be just as easy!

      --
      Schroedinger's Brexit: The UK is both in and out of the EU at the same time!
    22. Re:Has anyone studied? by itzly · · Score: 1

      Nope. It goes somewhere but there are use cases where it's put into the ocean

      Yes, there are some cases where it goes into the ocean, but that's a tiny percentage of our overall waste heat. Most of it goes back to the atmosphere.

    23. Re:Has anyone studied? by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      More than 40% of all food harvested/hunted/bred is wasted and thrown away.

      So the planet is far away from the maximum population it could hold.

      How much the planet can sustain, no one knows. It is more likely ten times the amount we have right now than just 1/7ths as you suggest.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    24. Re:Has anyone studied? by Maury+Markowitz · · Score: 4, Informative

      > We're exhausting arable land at an alarming rate,

      No we're not, not even close.

      Today the planet will generate 6,000 calories for everyone on the planet. You need 2,000, so *using today's agriculture* we could support 21 billion people.

      However, a considerable amount of currently used land is used extremely inefficiently. About half the planet's arable land is using stone-age methodologies and crop varietals, which offer about 1/4rd the payload per acre or less.

      So if all we do is introduce modern methods to the rest of the existing used land, that will increase production to the point where something like 50 or 60 billion can be fed.

      And of course, the techniques are improving all the time. I have a friend in the industry who visits the contests across North America. Over the last 10 years the record for corn production per acre has improved something like 15%. There is no sign of this slowing down.

      And of course the system as a whole is unbelievably inefficient because we have a meat-heavy diet. We take thousands and thousands of calories and turn them into tens or hundreds. And even our choice of meat is terrible; beef is far, far less efficient to produce than chicken.

      The world is literally awash with food, so much that the vast majority of the calories we make are ultimately thrown away. We could *easily* double the population with zero changes to the existing production methods.

      > Organic, chemical-free agriculture cannot support our numbers

      Completely incorrect. "organic methods could produce enough food on a global per capita basis to sustain the current human population, and potentially an even larger population, without increasing the agricultural land base"

      Organic methods generally produce about 80% per acre of basic foodstuffs compared to non-organic methods. That would mean, say, 5,000 calories per person per day on existing land. Still way more than we need. And if we were to eat a little less meat, especially beef, that would free up a lot more.

      The difference is not output, but cost. Organic methods generally use much smaller plots of single crops interspersed with similar sized different crops. This means harvesting is more expensive than, say, driving a reaper around a 5000 acre plot. Weeding and pest control are likewise more expensive and time consuming.

      But that's it. And since food costs for the average Canadian have dropped from 40% of their take-home pay to under 9% - in spite of far greater amounts of eating at restaurants and other expensive options - we clearly have significant amounts of money we could use to pay for it, if we wanted. I personally don't care, nitrogen is nitrogen.

      Seriously, read a little. Start on the Wiki:

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organic_farming

    25. Re:Has anyone studied? by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 2

      Actually I don't believe any of those numbers.

      If every of the (far less) 400 million US inhabitants owned a cat, there would be 400 million cats, obviously. To kill close to 4billion birds per year, every cat needs to kill 10 birds per year. For every cat that is kept inside the house, another cat has to kill twice as many birds.

      Bottom line that number makes no sense. Same for the birds supposedly killed by wind turbines. (the two numbers you give are already apart by a factor of ten!)

      Also, if a bird is so stupid to get killed by a relatively slow moving wind turbine, I would consider: Darwin at work.

      Migrating birds are not really affected at all, they don't fly in such low altitudes.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    26. Re:Has anyone studied? by gewalker · · Score: 1

      You are not pulling heat out of the atmosphere. More accurately you are pulling heat out of the atmosphere then re-releasing the heat into the atmosphere as the generated electricity or mechanical energy is used. You are simply not introducing additional heat into the atmosphere by not burning coal or splitting atoms, etc.

      However, heating the earth's atmosphere via energy generation is negligible. Total earth energy consumption is about 15 terawatts, total earth solar irradiance is about 173,000 terawatts. This raises the global mean temperature by about 0.0065 degrees C

    27. Re:Has anyone studied? by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      I doubt there is a gene for family size. .(*facepalm*)

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    28. Re:Has anyone studied? by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 1

      Has anyone studied the effect on the environment of taking all of that energy out of the wind?

      Trees also block the wind. So a simple solution is to require anyone erecting a windmill to cut down a tree to compensate. Then there will be no net change. Of course we will also need to ban the planting of new trees, unless there is an environmental impact statement explaining how the tree will affect the climate.

    29. Re:Has anyone studied? by jellomizer · · Score: 1

      You are looking for a perfect solution. Sorry everything you choose has a tradeoff.
      The issue is to get the right balance. Right now our current energy is dirty. So... Migratory birds flying threw smoke isn't that good for them. The effects of global climate change means the seeds and dust flying patterns are altered.

      So Wind isn't perfect, however the tradeoffs compared to what we have now, seems much more manageable.

      --
      If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
    30. Re:Has anyone studied? by AmiMoJo · · Score: 2

      As to energy, there's not enough resources readily available for everyone to live at U.S. levels, which are frankly a bit wasteful;

      Western Europe has similar or (certainly on average) better standards of living than the US, but uses a fraction as as much energy. A typical German household uses half as much energy as a US one, yet has the same quality of life.

      We should be aiming to pull most of the world up to European standards, and the US down to them.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    31. Re: Has anyone studied? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So commit us to building breeder reactors to build bombs? The fastest way to get a handle on overpopulation is what? Education? Leading away from poverty, and slavery to a master,to planning a world. And other worlds. Why did america have a low birthrate prior to this last conservative takedown, education? Reduction in poverty levels? Look at theaftermath. Yeah let's build bigger bombs, take us back to h.g. wells future. Remember the first slaves, or better remember Americas slaves, all uneducated who would kill for acorns..

    32. Re:Has anyone studied? by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 2

      A typical german household is not using half of an american but less then a fifth. I only use like 3500kWh per year in a 100 square meter flat (just think square yards or multiply by nine for square feet) + natural gas for heating in winter and hot water.
      I arguable save a lot more than the average german. The amount of energy/CO2 americans use is absurd.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    33. Re:Has anyone studied? by gewalker · · Score: 1

      War has never been the real way to depopulate the earth, grand total deaths through history due to war are likely less than 500 million. The bubonic plague aka black death is credited with killing off 1/3 to 1/2 of the population in Europe and Chine -- much more effective

      Of course, we have better ways to kill lots people these days, just a few EMP's weapons could kill billions as civilization collapses. A single truly nasty bio-weapon release -- airborn smallpox or ebola could do the same with direct deaths as well as collapse.

    34. Re:Has anyone studied? by jd142 · · Score: 2

      The amount of energy taken out is surely small. It's not like the other side of the windmill has no air movement. The blades only capture a part of the wind's energy; the air has to keep moving beyond the blades, otherwise the wind would hit the blades, stop, and the blades wouldn't move. Gently blow on a pinwheel and you'll feel the air moving on the other side of the pinwheel. No one asks this question whenever we put up a new 10 story building, but they must absorb more wind energy. A 10 story building is a solid block and stops almost more of the wind that hits it; I assume some air is buffeted out and moves around the building, but not much. In addition, wind mills don't run if the wind speed is above or below a certain speed. I want to say something like 25mph, but I can't be arsed to google right now. Buildings block all the wind, regardless of speed. Well, up until the wind knocks them down. I'd bet a whole dollar that the buildings in a single large city like New York, London, Chicago, etc. capture and disrupt far more wind energy that every windmill on the planet today and every one planned for the next 20 years.

    35. Re:Has anyone studied? by mark-t · · Score: 1

      These questions will never be answered, I don't think, because the politics that drive wind power are the same as those that drive anthro climate change - "We're right, shut up if you disagree?"

      Actually, most of those questions have already been answered.... the answers are simply always conveniently ignored by people who seem to want nothing more than to believe that there should be something to argue about here.

      The effect on the surrounding environment of taking all of that energy out of the wind is actually negligible, except right on the surface. Consider that our atmosphere is many miles thick, and virtuallly all of what contributes to our weather is at a much higher altitude than what windfarms actually reach. There may appear to be some local disruption in the wake of a large winddfarm, but this disruption is only near the surface of the planet, and the overall weather patterns remain unaffected to any sort of remotely alarming degree. You will experience much more pronounced effects from living in or near a city that has many tall buildings.

    36. Re: Has anyone studied? by Buchenskjoll · · Score: 1

      I took the the first two links to pop up to show that someone has been studying it. I provided the links, so you can go check.

      --
      -- Make America hate again!
    37. Re:Has anyone studied? by MickyTheIdiot · · Score: 1

      > Overpopulation is sooo last generation-but-one's issue.

      Bullshit. We are only making enough food for the population because of chemical tricks. If we didn't have chemical fertilizers we would be starving right now.

      Science played a trick and it bought us a hell of a lot of time, but it is still an issue. And all that ammonia runoff certainly has caused sea dead zones.

    38. Re:Has anyone studied? by khallow · · Score: 1

      I don't necessarily agree with the OP that there is evidence that 1 Billion is the right number, but there is ample evidence that it cannot support 7 billion in the long term.

      I disagree. But let's go through your argument.

      We're exhausting arable land at an alarming rate, and have done so to the extent that, without petroleum-based chemical fertilizer, nothing will grow anymore in the scales that are required to feed us. Organic, chemical-free agriculture cannot support our numbers. No way. No how.

      There are several problems with these assertions. First, while I agree we are going through arable land at an alarming rate, it doesn't need to be that way. Developed world agriculture is far more sustainable than the worst cases.

      Second, fertilizer is not petroleum-based. It is nitrogen-based. Methane from natural gas, which is not petroleum-based, can be used to fix atmospheric nitrogen to yield ammonia, a common fertilizer component. Similarly, there are a variety of nitrogen-fixing crops like clover, alfalfa, and peas/lentils, which can be used to fix nitrogen in situ (especially, if the crop is plowed under).

      Also, just look at what we do to massive stocks of animals, too, living in squalid, severely inhumane conditions

      So what? Animals happen to not be human. Why should I be concerned?

      Last I checked, not nearly all of the Earth's 7 billion inhabitants have clean water, let alone enough food. Less than half of the global population has access to sanitary water and sewer.

      It wouldn't require that much in the way of infrastructure to change that. The developed world already did it and they started poorer than the current developing world.

      In my view, the arguments about sustainability are silly. It all boils down to stability of global scale infrastructure. If the infrastructure stays relatively stable, then we can have a much larger sustainable human presence, if it doesn't then we probably would go through some sort of die off to a temporarily smaller human population.

      Misuse of agriculture resources is one such instability. We can manage these well, and in large part we have. But large portions of the world have not. It's sustainable, but that doesn't mean it will be sustained.

      In my view, we should have different concerns. More people in smaller areas means a tougher control problem. For example (to use the recent gun control debate as example), if I shoot a high caliber hand gun blindly in deep wilderness, it is likely to affect no one except to scare a few animals. If I do so in an apartment complex, then the bullet will probably travel through several apartments (and perhaps several people!) before the bullet comes to rest.

      In some high traffic US cities, if I stubbornly travel at the speed limit in the passing lane of a highway, I can create a traffic jam that affects hundreds of people. Not so in a rural road where I might see another traveler once an hour.

      Crime is another area where high populations are important. There's economies of scale or crime to having dense human populations. There are more victims, more places to hide, and less chance of getting caught, than in a rural, low population environment.

      The problem here is that simple human misbehavior can cause more problems and harm in a crowded urban environment than in a sparse, rural environment. Hence. the incentive to control human behavior is bigger in an urban environment. And the consequences of a society-wide loss of control of human behavior can be a disaster on its own. High population creates a potential for risk that must always be guarded against with more extreme safeguards required as the population grows.

    39. Re:Has anyone studied? by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 1

      Note, we have always had a solution to overpopulation, it is called WAR - kill enough people and the problem is solved.

      It should, perhaps, be noted that population was higher after every war than it was before the war (world population grew about 100 million during WW2, in spite of the millions killed during that war). No, war is not a solution to overpopulation.

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
    40. Re:Has anyone studied? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm betting on Monsanto and Frankenfood.

    41. Re:Has anyone studied? by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      There's plenty of food, it just doesn't get to those who need it.

      A lot of that food is effectively made from petroleum, and it's not sustainable. As well, the crops are produced in a way that tends to deplete the soil, which is also not sustainable. And finally, phosphorous depletion, because we cook our poop and then flush it into waterways, guess what that isn't? So now, rewind...

      Earth's sustainable population using current tech is somewhere between 9 and 12 billion.

      Using current tech is not sustainable. So your estimate is based on total nonsense.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    42. Re:Has anyone studied? by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      Sure, but 7 billion is sustainable if we get our shit together.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    43. Re:Has anyone studied? by AmiMoJo · · Score: 2

      I can tell you are not a cat owner. The ones that do go outside, which is the majority, kill far more than 10 birds per year. 10 birds per day perhaps, during the summer months. Seriously, cats are one of nature's most efficient hunters and kill for amusement even if you feed them well and give them toys.

      Wikipedia has more details, including multiple sources for the numbers. 4bn is a bit high for just birds, but the lower limit on mammals is 6.9bn with an upper estimate of 20bn/year. Cats really, really like murdering things smaller than themselves. All day, every day, as often as possible.

      Interestingly, the number of birds killed by wind turbines is similar to the numbers killed by nuclear power, and much lower than the numbers killed by coal.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    44. Re:Has anyone studied? by Rei · · Score: 1

      without petroleum-based chemical fertilizer

      Little fertilizer is made from petroleum. Phosphates are mined and sometimes acid modified to make more soluble. Ammonia is made from methane, which today comes as natural gas, but can be made in countless different processes. Nitrates are made from ammonia. Potassium fertilizers are made from mined potash and ammonium nitrate. Etc.

      The ability of humans to thrive is not petroleum-limited, but energy-in-general limited.

      The amount of arable land on earth is increasing as the planet warms. While some areas closer to the tropics become less arable due to the expansion of the monsoon belts, this is more than compensated for by the increased northern growing seasons. (please don't take this as an ad for global warming, I'm not saying it's a good thing, just pointing this out)

      People's lack of care for livestock or our societies' grossly unequal distribution of wealth are entirely unrelated to carrying capacity. Actually, quite to the contrary, inequality dramatically decreases it. Crop yields per hectare in poorer locations are dramatically lower than in wealthier locations.

      --
      "Are you hungry? I haven't eaten since later this afternoon." -- Primer
    45. Re:Has anyone studied? by Sir_Eptishous · · Score: 2

      I love your optimism. Love it!
      However you are leaving out one critical piece of the puzzle when it comes to agriculture: Water.

      Where can we start?
      How about the Cripps Institue predictions about water in the Western US/Colorado River Basin, that are now playing out.
      How about Californias Central Valley?
      How about overdrilling and polluting the aquifer under Sao Paolo in Brazil?
      What about the overdrilling in India due to cheap and illeagal diesel pumps?
      Etc;

      --
      We play the game with the bravery of being out of range
    46. Re:Has anyone studied? by itzly · · Score: 1

      I doubt there is a gene for family size. .(*facepalm*)

      You've never heard of people wanting to have children for no rational reason ? You never wonder why people are so interested in having sex ? You are sure those urges have nothing to do with our genes ?

    47. Re:Has anyone studied? by nofx911 · · Score: 1

      There are 2 things that you are forgetting -

      1) There are a lot of feral/wild cats in the USA who get 100% of their food from hunting and scavenging. These are the cats that they primarily attribute to the killing of birds - not the domesticated cats that people have in their homes:
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/F...

      2) There are people, like me, that own a cat (or cats) and allow them to go outside. My cat loves to hunt and would much rather catch his food than eat store bought food. I know that he (my cat) alone "catches" 2-5 birds a month and he does not release until all of the meat is gone...

      The number of feral cats is estimated to be in the "tens of millions" (http://www.aspca.org/adopt/feral-cats-faq). Even if you said ten million feral cats - that would mean each feral cat would have to average 8-9 birds a month. Which does not seem overly high to me given the minimal amount of meet on each bird.

    48. Re:Has anyone studied? by dunkelfalke · · Score: 1

      Not so in central Europe, over here there is more than enough water. I don't think farmers actually ever water their crops where I live.

      --
      "It's such a fine line between stupid and clever" -- David St. Hubbins, Spinal Tap
    49. Re:Has anyone studied? by Barsteward · · Score: 2

      "Has anyone studied the effect on the environment of taking all of that energy out of the wind? What if seeds and dust aren't carried as far? How does that affect terraforming? What about migratory birds? Has anyone bothered to solve the problem of mass kills during migration season?" try reading this, it can answer most of your questions http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E...

      "The root causes of our energy shortage, climate change, starvation, hunger, crime, and disease, are all one in the same: OVERPOPULATION" - what about greed? there are too many obese westerners and the easterners are catching up as they get polluted with the western ways of waste

      --
      "The hands that help are better far than lips that pray." - Robert Ingersoll (1833-1899)
    50. Re:Has anyone studied? by itzly · · Score: 1

      You are correct that overpopulation used to be a problem, but the developed world has basically solved that issue. See Japan, where the population growth is basically negative.

      How's that working in a place like Saudi Arabia? Since the oil money started to come in, population has grown from 4 million in 1960 to almost 30 million now.

      How exactly is that solved ?

    51. Re:Has anyone studied? by sycodon · · Score: 1

      I support a bounty on cats.

      Especially my ex-wife's cat that pissed everywhere.

      --
      When Fascism comes to America, it will call itself Anti-Fascism, and tell you to give up your guns.
    52. Re:Has anyone studied? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      every cat needs to kill 10 birds per year.

      Each cat would need to kill at least 1 bird per DAY, minimum, just to avoid starving to death (they probably need more, I don't own a cat). They'd hit 10 kills before the week is out if they wanted to go to bed without an empty stomach each day.

    53. Re:Has anyone studied? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Much like livestock, it's not the common birds we worry about because they are already genetically designed to be food for the food chain. You're a fucking moron to think that domestic cats kill eagles and other hunter species.

    54. Re:Has anyone studied? by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      I'm not really a cat owner.

      But my ex GF has a cat. That one never has killed a bird, as it is inside all the time.

      When I was a boy, we had cats.

      They only brought occasionally a bird home. My father tought them nit to do that. No idea if they stopped killing birds or if they stopped bringing them home.

      Regarding mammals: who the fuck cares? Wild life that kills rats, mice, rabbits around civilized areas no longer exists. I have no trouble if my cat kills rabbits and brings them home, as my mothers cats did when I was a boy.

      Sorry, the numbers make no sense. Quick 'envelope calculations' would show you that.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    55. Re:Has anyone studied? by fgouget · · Score: 1

      Today the planet will generate 6,000 calories for everyone on the planet. You need 2,000, so *using today's agriculture* we could support 21 billion people.

      You're forgetting all the the food that is thrown away by producers and then supermarkets because it would not sell, then all the food people buy and let go bad, and then all that they put in their plate and then throw away because they're full. So to get this 2000 calories intake farmers need to produce at least 4000. But probably you think that solving this issue is trivial.

      However, a considerable amount of currently used land is used extremely inefficiently.

      A no less considerable amount does not lend itself to standard agricultural practices either because of the terrain or the lack of water for irrigation. The 'efficient land use' also relies on a massive use of fossil fuel based fertilizers. But you probably think we have an inexhaustible supply of fossil fuels.

      And of course the system as a whole is unbelievably inefficient because we have a meat-heavy diet. [...] And even our choice of meat is terrible; beef is far, far less efficient to produce than chicken.

      Sure. Convincing everyone to stop eating beef, let alone most forms of meat, is totally realistic. And having to go down this path is absolutely not the sign that there's more people than the earth can support given our current lifestyle.

      And since food costs for the average Canadian have dropped from 40% of their take-home pay to under 9% [...] we clearly have significant amounts of money we could use to pay for it,

      Great! 0.5% of the population can afford increased food costs! Even if we ignore disparities among their populations and extend your reasoning to all developed countries we end up with at most a billion people. Do you even care about the remaining 85%?

      So maybe the earth can sustain 7 billion people but all your arguments are naive and totally off the mark.

    56. Re:Has anyone studied? by fgouget · · Score: 1

      Mod this up! I've been asking the same questions for years now and still haven't seen any answers. I've also come to the same conclusions as AC.

      Studies are not hard to find: type 'weather impact of wind turbines' in Google and the first link will be Wikipedia which will point you to five studies on the subject!

      To summarize the current set of studies don't find a significant impact but more detailed analyzes will tell us more. But we've been building sky-scrapers and other tall structures for a century now and have yet to see any impact of these. Also wind-turbines are about 150 meters high when our atmosphere is 20,000 meters thick. Finally taking down wind-turbines is much easier than scrubbing CO2 from the atmosphere. So overall I have a hard time feeling concerned.

    57. Re:Has anyone studied? by radl33t · · Score: 1

      Earth's sustainable population using current tech is somewhere between 9 and 12 billion.

      Nice speculation, I wager it's been shared shared by numerous past societies on the brink of collapse. Please comment on top soil depletion, aquifer depletion, uncontrollable erosion, over grazing, deforestation, and collapsing fishing stocks. None of the current rates of these activities are sustainable today, let alone 9-12 billion people, let alone any increase in quality of life for under developed regions.

    58. Re:Has anyone studied? by riverat1 · · Score: 1

      Chemical fertilizers and lots of petroleum energy input to drive all that farm equipment.

    59. Re:Has anyone studied? by Moridineas · · Score: 1

      This discrepancy is almost entirely a function of living space size and the cost to heat or cool this space.

      Where I live, 100 sq meters would be a fairly average or small studio (meaning one room with integrated kitchen and separate bathroom/closet) or one-bedroom apartment. I doubt apartment energy usage per sq/meter in the US vs Germany is very different at all.

      The real difference comes down to houses. My house is right around 270 sq meters, with a disconnected basement (outside access, though it is heated and cooled) and two living levels, two potable natural gas water heaters (also used for heating) and two HVAC systems. My house was constructed around 1995 and still has all original equipment. The windows are poorly insulated. I run many LED lights, no CFLs, and some incandescents (bathrooms). I have a 55" tv, two desktop computer, one NAS, two laptops and an array of smaller rechargeable electronics. Clothes washer and dryer (both electric), refrigerator, and an extra freezer in the garage are included. Out of curiosity, I just pulled my energy usage for the last year (2014-02-01 through 2015-01-31). Total electricity usage from the electric company was 10,067 kWh. The biggest single month was July when I used almost 1600 kWh on air-conditioning.

      So, on the face of it, I use almost 3x the energy you do in a year! I'm one of those pig Americans!

      As a rough calculation, your flat gets 3500 kWh / 100 m^2 = 35 kWh / m^2.

      My house gets 10,067 kWh / 270 m^2 = 37.2 kWh/m^2

      What's that--a 3% difference when you take into account the area?

      In all honesty, when I ran these numbers, I was very surprised to see this. I was expecting that you would be far more efficient per area, but the difference is really inconsequential. Is there some error in your numbers (or my math) that I am missing?? The much larger number on my side really just comes down to my much larger space. In fact, if you include the fact that I have 5 people in my space, I think I would be considered more efficient! Americans still do tend to have larger families than Europeans (that's true when comparing immigrant populations in both regions and when comparing non-immigrant populations).

      I also pulled the natural gas numbers for my house for the year 2014 (I couldn't get the exact same range) and total usage was 735 CCF (centum cubic feet). I'm not sure what you measure natural gas usage in--m^3? If so, approx 20.8 m^3. I don't know this would compare to you.

      Americans a generation ago were used to much smaller houses, and Europeans today are certainly used to smaller spaces and, I should note, smaller families. The reason we moved to our current house (our previous house was ~140 sq meters) was with the birth of our 3rd child, we wanted more space. Not everybody wants to live in the same size space. I'm happy to pay more for the difference.

    60. Re:Has anyone studied? by Moridineas · · Score: 1

      I have 3 cats and I can guarantee they have never killed a bird (they are indoor only)! They did catch a mice once...

      To be fair, in both rural and urban areas in many parts of the country, there are large feral cat populations. I still don't believe the 4 billion number.

      Fully agreed that those numbers look totally specious.

    61. Re:Has anyone studied? by riverat1 · · Score: 1

      The category of domestic cats includes feral cats that have to feed themselves. I can easily imagine them killing a bird or two every day.

    62. Re:Has anyone studied? by penguinoid · · Score: 1

      What about migratory birds? Has anyone bothered to solve the problem of mass kills during migration season?

      Easy, simply replace all coal power plants with wind power. Or do birds killed by carcinogenic particulates, mercury poisoning, strip mining, global warming, all not count because they don't die at the coal plant itself?

      --
      Don't waste your vote! Vote for whoever you want, unless you live in a swing state it won't matter anyways
    63. Re:Has anyone studied? by pipingguy · · Score: 1

      You're raining on the doomers' Malthusian parade.

    64. Re:Has anyone studied? by hankwang · · Score: 1

      "Also, if a bird is so stupid to get killed by a relatively slow moving wind turbine, I would consider: Darwin at work."

      It only appears to be slow if you're watching from a distance. The tip speed can reach 320 km/h (200 mph).

    65. Re:Has anyone studied? by amicusNYCL · · Score: 1

      I'm not really a cat owner.

      I am. Up until recently I had three, all of them could come and go as they please (I have two now). One of them is a very large cat, he's not aggressive at all, and typically stays in the house or yard. He might succeed at catching only a few animals per year because of his size. He's not exactly stealthy nor quick. The other cat is more of an alpha male with a larger territory. He probably kills an animal every 2 or 3 days if you include reptiles, but that's only counting the things he brings home. He's brought live bats and rats into the house, I don't know how many birds. I found a dead falcon or hawk in the backyard once (maybe a merlin), but I don't know if he killed it or just found it dead. In the spring time he catches young birds all the time, and every year he'll have mockingbirds attacking him whenever they see him. The third cat was between the other two, she was a good hunter but didn't do it that much (or, at least, didn't bring them home). So that one cat might kill 10 or 20 animals per month. That's well over a hundred per year. Even if you take an average with the other 2 cats, that's still in the range of at least 40 animals per cat per year, minimum. Reality is actually higher because of the fact that they do not bring everything home. If they catch a bird or lizard they might eat part of it and just leave it there. So, this statement is complete crap:

      Sorry, the numbers make no sense. Quick 'envelope calculations' would show you that.

      Only 10 birds per year is a lazy cat.

      The ASPCA estimates between 74 million and 96 million cats in the US. At 3.7 billion birds, that makes it between 38 and 50 birds per cat per year. Considering the fact that I have no idea how many kills my cats get away from the house, that number makes perfect sense for my three cats together, that average sounds about right. The one cat alone probably covers the numbers for all 3 by himself.

      --
      "Our two-party system is like a bowl of shit looking at itself in a mirror." - Lewis Black
    66. Re:Has anyone studied? by fyngyrz · · Score: 1

      So what? Animals happen to not be human. Why should I be concerned?

      Because it isn't much of a step from there to "people in khallow's class are not in my class. Why should I be concerned?" (reference recent right-wing rhetoric about health care for a fine example of this.)

      Animals are not human -- but humans are animals. You might want to keep that in mind. You have a great deal in common with those creatures. What happens to them because of arbitrary classing is just stuff that can happen to you when the classing paradigm shifts a little. And population and/or resource pressure are likely candidates for exactly that type of shift. Furthermore, classing is becoming quite divisive at the extremes in the US already; I can't speak for other places, but here, you can become "of no matter" in people's thinking fairly easily.

      Then there's whole ethical spectrum of snuffing out lives, imposing suffering and the undertaking of cruelty, but I'm guessing those aren't significant to you, based on your apparent lack of concern.

      --
      I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
    67. Re:Has anyone studied? by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      Of course it 'can' but at that speeds birds usually are hiding somewhere as the weather conditions are not to their liking :)

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    68. Re:Has anyone studied? by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      Your error is that size of the house is irrelevant for the amount of electricity used. (Or do you wash more cloth if you have more square feet?)
      Except: for your AC. I have none, and I know no one who has one. And yes, since global warming is hitting Germany, we have many areas with +40 degrees Celsius in summer.

      However you seem to he on the lower end of electricity usage ... for american standards. As I saw plenty of posts in prvfious articles on /. where americans used 15,000 - 20,000 kWh.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    69. Re:Has anyone studied? by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      Yes, and if you would do the math you figured: 10 million * 10 (per month) times 12 (months) is 'only' 1.2 billion, not 3.7.

      Birds are actually not an easy prey, and those articles about 'presumed' bird kills mainly cover indeed house cats and not feral house cats.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    70. Re:Has anyone studied? by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      How many children people have is mainly a factor of society.

      Or do you want to imply a mjour gene shift in western societies the recent 100 years?

      Regarding sex, I like sex without wanting children. The reson for varying sex drives seems to be unknown. On dating sites like okcupid.com people state how much sex they want, from evey day down to once or twice a month.

      No idea if that is related to any genes ... but it would imply that one who has a low sex drives will likely have children with a low sex drive. I doubt that this is the case, I have more the impression that sex drive is a matter of circumstances under which you are raised.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    71. Re:Has anyone studied? by cheesybagel · · Score: 1

      "fossil fuel based fertilizers" is bunk. Nitrogen fertilizer is usually produced via an ammonia process (NH3) where nitrogen (N2) collected from air is mixed with hydrogen (H2) to produce ammonia. The hydrogen can be produced using a variety of methods. Currently the cheapest method uses steam reforming of natural gas but you could use a variety of other methods including a thermochemical hybrid sulfur process which uses water (H2O) as a feedstock and solar thermal energy or some other high temperature heat source (e.g. a Generation IV nuclear reactor).

    72. Re:Has anyone studied? by cheesybagel · · Score: 1

      Regarding fishing stocks:
      http://www.nature.com/news/201...
      http://www.planetexperts.com/t...

      As for deforestation it would be a LOT worse if we didn't use chemical fertilizer to increase crop yields.

      There's some talk on TED about overgrazing and soil erosion.

    73. Re:Has anyone studied? by cbeaudry · · Score: 1

      Faster than they are being produced?

      I think you need to explain that one to the market. Because we are producing so much oil right now, we dont know where to store it.
      Hence the rock bottom price of oil.

    74. Re:Has anyone studied? by khallow · · Score: 1

      Because it isn't much of a step from there to "people in khallow's class are not in my class. Why should I be concerned?"

      Except that there is a huge step in reality. You will get decades in prison for murdering someone as opposed to an animal.

      And you are right. I have considerable lack of concern on this issue. How about you comment on the other stuff that I have concern about?

    75. Re:Has anyone studied? by donkwich · · Score: 1

      Fertility rates are dropping in most countries around the world, particularly in developed countries. Your data point is nothing more than anecdotal.

    76. Re:Has anyone studied? by compro01 · · Score: 1

      Voluntary birth control is only a temporary fix. I still see plenty of big families.

      All those big families don't make up for the childless and one-child families. It's simply statistical reality.

      Even with those large families, the USA is slightly below the replacement rate. According to the CIA World Factbook, The USA is sitting at about 2.01 births per woman. You need about 2.1 to keep the population constant. The only thing that is keeping population growth going is immigration.

      And the almost all (France is an exception at 2.08) rest of the developed world is way the hell below that. Canada is sitting at 1.59 and the EU collectively is at 1.55. China is also sitting at 1.55, and Russia is at 1.61.

      --
      upon the advice of my lawyer, i have no sig at this time
    77. Re:Has anyone studied? by hankwang · · Score: 1

      The rotation speed of a wind turbine is not proportional to wind speed. It typically increases a bit with wind velocity, but not so much. A large turbine with 70 m rotor blades that make one turn per 5 seconds already reaches such tip velocities.

    78. Re:Has anyone studied? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sorry, but Idiocracy is not a documentary, even though it totally seems like it.

  5. Faux industry by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Not likely with a change tp a conservative Administration. All wind subsidies will dry up killing the faux industry.

  6. An endless resource by Anarchitektur · · Score: 1

    There will certainly be a lot of hot air and bluster to be harnessed leading up to the 2016 presidential election.

  7. Care to volunteer? by BillCable · · Score: 4, Insightful

    So you think we need to get rid of 6 out of every 7 people. Will you be first in line?

    1. Re:Care to volunteer? by itzly · · Score: 1

      I volunteer as a tribute!

    2. Re:Care to volunteer? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You know, we can just wait for people to die out. A one child per family policy takes care of it in three generations.

    3. Re:Care to volunteer? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes indeed. China's population has shrunk considerably already since they instituted that policy. Why, it shouldn't be more than one more generation before they're down to US population levels.

    4. Re:Care to volunteer? by Coren22 · · Score: 1

      Alright Katness...you can go to the Hunger Games if that is what you want.

      --
      APK likes to ask for responses to the same things over and over. Maybe he just likes the responses?
    5. Re:Care to volunteer? by fgouget · · Score: 1

      So you think we need to get rid of 6 out of every 7 people. Will you be first in line?

      No. He's saying that whether we want it or not the world population will go down to 1 billion, either in an orderly fashion of our own choosing; or through famine, disease and war over resources.

      While I don't agree with his 1 billion mark, it's obvious the population cannot increase indefinitely. Fortunately it's expected that it will plateau at or before the 10 billion mark. But there's still the question of whether there's enough resources (energy, drinking water, ores, etc) to sustain a population of 10 billion, all living decent lives (unlike now), indefinitely.

    6. Re:Care to volunteer? by LetterJ · · Score: 1

      My wife and I aren't having children, so we've volunteered the stereotypical 2.1 American children we'd have had otherwise. I've pointed out to more than one aggressive environmentalist that one of the best things someone can do for the environment is quit making new Americans.

  8. I'm doing my part. by jtownatpunk.net · · Score: 1

    My bean consumption is up 32% over last year.

    1. Re:I'm doing my part. by Deagol · · Score: 1

      Do eat beans with George Wendt?

  9. Did someone give Rosie O'Donnell burritos again? by NotDrWho · · Score: 0

    Thanks folks, I'll be here all week. Try our legendary potato bar.

    --
    SJW's don't eliminate discrimination. They just expropriate it for themselves.
  10. Yes, they have. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It produces bugger all difference to mesoscale weather patterns. The removal of forests to plant crops and build towns and cities made far far more of an impact. The building of cities made vastly more difference than any necessary wind power extraction (despite being a tiny change compared to the change produced by deforestation).

    When sail power was producing all the industry, especially seagoing transport, we were extracting gigawatts of energy from the wind to do so.

    The weather didn't change when we moved to oil/coal power.

    1. Re:Yes, they have. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The weather didn't change when we moved to oil/coal power.

      AHEM! http://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/...

    2. Re:Yes, they have. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ahem yourself.

      Co2 changes have to accumulate, which is why, despite a change from wind power happening at the beginning of the 20th Century, it took two thirds of a century before its effect accumulated to an equivalent factor to natural variability.

      Moreover, the change you posted a link to was not showing cause as being from the stopping of power extraction from the wind.

      So AHEM yourself.

  11. oh good by slashmydots · · Score: 1

    Just in time for the world to be destroyed by climate change.

  12. 4.5 percent? by jbmartin6 · · Score: 1

    4.5 percent already? I found this number astonishing, I would have guessed less than one percent. Shows what I know. It seems wind power has a bit of a wind problem, or I have a head in the sand problem. 50/50

    --
    This posting is provided 'AS IS' without warranty of any kind, implied or otherwise.
    1. Re:4.5 percent? by jbmartin6 · · Score: 1

      Nuts, that is supposed to say "PR problem" not "wind problem"

      --
      This posting is provided 'AS IS' without warranty of any kind, implied or otherwise.
    2. Re:4.5 percent? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      At some point the intermittent nature of wind (and some what PV) power is going to affect the power grid. By its nature
      wind power "flutters". This is a very bad thing. Flutter can cause resonance between windmills. Resonace is similar to feedback
      with speakers. Meaning that fatal - to the grid - events can increase in number until the grid is non-functual. Currently, great care
      is taken to eleminate flutter on the grid. Each time you add a varying source that does not (or cannot) control the flutter you
      threaten the grid. The question is at what point does this problen overwhelm the grid. If indeed any such thing is truely possible.
      Another question is "How much would it cost to fix this problem?" If we need to develop an AI to run a "Smart grid" then perhaps
      we have a problem. If it is going to cost $100T to install suitable controls, then perhaps we have a problem. For answers ask a
      large group of Electrical/Mechanical engineers. Do not ask your Senator, or Greenpiece!

  13. Some wind farms going belly up by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    From what I have read, some new wind farm projects have gone belly up. The ideal that this is somehow a practical and sound investment is a bit skewed. In fact in the midwest two factors are killing wind farms. One is local opinion that votes down any wind farm projects, and two those that have been built find their cost of operation a bit higher then expected. Talking with one maintenance worker who maintains them. He says, that many of generators fail to perform optimally and shut down far too frequently then was anticipated. Leaving generators idle for much longer waiting for parts and people to repair them. He says many companies who invest in them were assuming they were a turn key operation and that you install them and forget them. Unfortunately that has not happened.

  14. Thursday Called by BCtoo · · Score: 0

    and it wants it's story back.

  15. Yes they have studied all that stuff by sjbe · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Has anyone studied the effect on the environment of taking all of that energy out of the wind?

    Yes. It's basically a nonissue.

    What if seeds and dust aren't carried as far?

    Then they settle someplace else. No actual evidence exists however to indicate wind turbines are actually causing such an effect however on any sort of substantial scale.

    How does that affect terraforming?

    We're on Terra so terraforming on terra is meaningless.

    What about migratory birds? Has anyone bothered to solve the problem of mass kills during migration season?

    The number of birds killed by wind turbines is a rounding error compared to the number killed by domestic cats.

    The Earth is going to be destroyed by people (on both sides of the political aisle) who refuse to take a reasoned approach to our energy crisis.

    What energy crisis? We have no lack of energy. We have a pollution crisis due to a lack of clean energy sources. Wind is demonstrably cleaner than some of the alternatives. There is no ideal energy source with no problems so it's a minimization problem. What is the least worst way to supply energy without resulting in catastrophic climate effects.

    The root causes of our energy shortage, climate change, starvation, hunger, crime, and disease, are all one in the same: OVERPOPULATION.

    There is no energy shortage. Climate change is due to pollution, not overpopulation. Starvation and hunger are distribution problems, not production problems. Crime has existed since the dawn of mankind and has nothing inherently to do with overpopulation. Same for disease. At most some of these problems can be exacerbated by population but population is not the root cause of any of them.

    1. Re:Yes they have studied all that stuff by itzly · · Score: 1

      Starvation and hunger are distribution problems, not production problems

      We have excellent distribution systems, so that's not a problem. The real problem is that many people can't afford it.

    2. Re:Yes they have studied all that stuff by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      The real problem is that some people don't want other people to be able to afford it.

      Is food a right? Life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness...

    3. Re:Yes they have studied all that stuff by sjbe · · Score: 1

      We have excellent distribution systems, so that's not a problem.

      The mere fact that we cannot get food to everyone who needs it despite the fact that more than enough is produced to feed everyone on the plant is clear evidence that we do not have "excellent" distribution systems. The mere fact that we have the technical ability does not mean the system is adequate to the needs of those who are hungry.

    4. Re:Yes they have studied all that stuff by itzly · · Score: 1

      The mere fact that we have the technical ability does not mean the system is adequate to the needs of those who are hungry.

      That's not a fault of the distribution. It just means that the people who have the food aren't willing to give it away, and have it transported on their dime. And why should they ? It's not the fault of the food producers or food distributors that somebody decides to have children in an area that doesn't support sufficient means to feed them.

    5. Re:Yes they have studied all that stuff by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How many years has CARE and like charities tried to feed and medicate Africa, only to have the resources stolen by warlords? We have the technology, we have the distribution, yet we lack the political will to execute tactical violence against the world's thugs.

    6. Re:Yes they have studied all that stuff by itzly · · Score: 1

      As soon as you get rid of one warlord, another one will take his place. It's not a problem you can fix.

    7. Re:Yes they have studied all that stuff by fgouget · · Score: 1

      There is no energy shortage.

      I think you meant to say there is no power shortage. However we only have 56 years of proven reserves of oil, add another 4 years counting oil sands. To me that qualifies as a looming shortage of one of our primary source of energy. And that's all assuming zero increase in energy use, and as a corollary that about 85% of the population keeps on using 5 to 10 times less energy per person than Americans. So saying there's no energy shortage is a bit optimistic.

      That said I'll grant you that although we only have 58 years of proven natural gas reserves, at least discoveries seem to be keeping pace. We'll see how that goes once the oil runs out however. Also while we can switch to other energy sources like wind and solar, they require an important initial investment of energy which will be hard once we start feeling the crunch.

      Climate change is due to pollution, not overpopulation.

      That's disingenuous when it's caused by a byproduct of our main sources of energy. CO2 is not something you can filter out of your car exhaust or that we can easily take out of power plants.

  16. Wind energy will go up by rossdee · · Score: 1

    With climate change, there is more energy in the atmosphere - higher wind speeds.

    We won't be able to harness all of this increase of course, generally wind turbines can't handle tornadoes for example.

    I personally think that vertical wind turbines (that look like an egg beater sticking up, rather than a large propeller ) are the way to go.

    1. Re:Wind energy will go up by itzly · · Score: 1

      I personally think that vertical wind turbines (that look like an egg beater sticking up, rather than a large propeller ) are the way to go.

      People who design wind turbines disagree with you. Now what ?

    2. Re:Wind energy will go up by Aqualung812 · · Score: 1

      I personally think that vertical wind turbines (that look like an egg beater sticking up, rather than a large propeller ) are the way to go.

      Like most things, there are reasons they're better and reasons they're worse.

      You can look up the differences between VAWT and HAWT (google it), but basically, VAWT that you're talking about is likely a good idea for personal turbines, but isn't the best for large wind farms. That said, some have discussed using VAWT close to the ground in large HAWT wind farms so they can harvest both ground level wind and wind aloft.

      --
      Grammer Nazis - I mod you "troll" unless you actually add something on-topic. Yes, I know I have mispellings in my sig.
    3. Re:Wind energy will go up by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Cognitive dissonance rulezzzz!

  17. No brainer by Dunbal · · Score: 1

    After all, the US has elections coming up. All that hot air can be harnessed for energy even if it will heat the planet by a few more fractions of a degree.

    --
    Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
  18. SHITTER was FULL! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    nt

  19. I expect a large increase in Wind Power next year by Cro+Magnon · · Score: 1

    2016 elections. Need I say more?

    --
    Slow down, cowboy! It has been 4 hours since you last posted. You must wait another few hours.
  20. Misallocation of resources by Kohath · · Score: 1

    Natural gas is so cheap and so abundant in the US that wind power makes zero financial sense as a competitor. If wind actually does double, it will be a huge misallocation of resources.

    And it won't really help the environment. The natural gas will just be burnt off or vented to the atmosphere instead of being captured to produce electricity.

    1. Re:Misallocation of resources by mdsolar · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Natural gas from gas wells is not just burned off or vented. It is sold. There is flaring from some oil wells that produce natural gas. The linked DoE study aims to lower the cost of wind power well below the cost of natural gas, so your main point seems mistaken. http://energy.gov/sites/prod/f...

    2. Re:Misallocation of resources by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      Natural gas is so cheap and so abundant in the US

      ...because fracking. You're in favor of fracking?

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    3. Re:Misallocation of resources by itzly · · Score: 1

      Natural gas from fracking won't last long. It would be nice to start working on alternatives before that.

  21. Well here's a first... by Maury+Markowitz · · Score: 1

    Not ONE post from someone complaining that wind can't possibly work, and the only possible solution is to build [insert nuclear power unicorn faerie dust machine here].

    Wow, the worm has indeed turned.

  22. Fusion! by sycodon · · Score: 1

    You just wait until my big brother Fusion shows up. He'll kick all of ya'lls asses!

    He said he'd be here any decade now.

    --
    When Fascism comes to America, it will call itself Anti-Fascism, and tell you to give up your guns.
    1. Re:Fusion! by tsa · · Score: 1

      Is he waiting for his big sister, Linux On The Desktop?

      --

      -- Cheers!

    2. Re:Fusion! by vivian · · Score: 1

      Linuxc has been on my home desktop for 15 years - my mum's desktop for 12 years, and my and my colleaguess work desktops for 3 years.
      Seems to be here already for some of us.

  23. Wind power doubles? by Big+Hairy+Ian · · Score: 1

    Surely this is due to congresses new open door policy!

    --

    Build a Man a Fire, and He'll Be Warm for a Day. Set a Man on Fire, and He'll Be Warm for the Rest of His Life.

  24. Two times nothing... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...is still nothing.

  25. Wind and Solar Converge by mdsolar · · Score: 5, Informative

    I recently noticed an interesting convergence. The long term growth of both solar and wind capacity is exponential. The growth rate for solar is higher than for wind power but wind power is currently ahead in capacity. If we take a capacity factor of 20% for solar and 30% for wind, how long does it take to cover the roughly 20 TW of world energy demand?

    For solar, taking 200 MW of capacity in 1995 and 100,000 MW in 2012 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G... we get to 100,000,000 MW in 39 years from 1995 since (log(100 TW)-log(200 MW))/(log(100,000 MW)-log(200 MW))/17 years)=39 years. So 2034 is when we may expect solar PV to cover all energy demand.

    For wind, taking 7,600 MW of capacity in 1995 and 369,553 MW in 2014 http://www.gwec.net/wp-content... we get to 60,000,000 MW in 39 years from 1997 since (log(60 TW)-log(7,600 MW))/(log(369,533 MW)-log(7.500 MW))/17 years = 39 years. So, 2036 is where we may expect wind power to cover all energy demand.

    So, within just a couple years of each other, either technology can be projected to grow to cover all current demand.

    A driver for ongoing exponential growth for PV is the still falling cost of manufacture. It is expected that panels will cost $0.36/W to produce in 2017. http://www.greentechmedia.com/...

    This seems to be a faster rate than pledges coming in for Paris are anticipating so we might have some confidence that those pledges are going to be met.

    1. Re:Wind and Solar Converge by ColdWetDog · · Score: 1

      That's OK. Using the same logic, by 2038 the Dow Jones Industrial average should be about 29490859 and the world economy will have increased by a factor of four.

      Only idiots, economists and insects use exponential growth over long periods of time.

      --
      Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
    2. Re:Wind and Solar Converge by khallow · · Score: 1

      Given that this is an economic argument, I'm not seeing the basis for complaint.

    3. Re:Wind and Solar Converge by Alomex · · Score: 1

      Dude, we all know (even the GP) that straight out projections of exponential functions are wrong. However the fact that in just 20 years either one gets us there (as opposed to say 200 years for both combined) means that the error of tracking the exponential curve is much smaller than one would have expected from a straight out mindless exponential projection.

      Solar is on a Moore's law curve and has the same principles behind it, so we could well see a 100x increase in PV production over the next 10 years.

    4. Re:Wind and Solar Converge by ThatsNotPudding · · Score: 1

      I still am not sure why (where the land isn't good enough or worth trying to improve for farming) solar isn't co-habituating with wind farms just to take advantage of the already built power infrastructure. Maybe not enough capacity when both are at or near optimal generating conditions?

    5. Re:Wind and Solar Converge by Mr+D+from+63 · · Score: 1

      The latest EIA 2014 projections for growth. Hardly exponential, and they've been pretty close to reality in those projections.

      http://www.eia.gov/forecasts/a...

    6. Re:Wind and Solar Converge by Solandri · · Score: 1

      Those growth rates are exponential because they're receiving massively disproportionate subsidies relative to the amount of power they're generating. Tables ES4 and ES5 have the relevant data.

      Coal received 6% of the subsidies, and generated 40.1% of 2013's electricity. A 0.15 ratio.
      Gas received 4% of the subsidies, and generated 26.4% of 2013's electricity. A 0.15 ratio.
      Nuclear received 10% of the subsidies, and generated 20.1% of 2013's electricity. A 0.5 ratio.
      Hydro received 2% of the subsidies, and generated 6.8% of 2013's electricity. A 0.29 ratio.
      Geothermal received 2% of the subsidies, and generated 4.2% of 2013's electricity. A 0.48 ratio.

      Wind received 37% of the subsidies, and generated 4.3% of 2013's electricity. A 8.6 ratio.
      Solar received 27% of the subsidies, and generated 0.2% of 2013's electricity. A 135 ratio


      Once the subsidies dry up and they're forced to compete on their own economic merits, their growth rate is going to plummet, or even start shrinking.

    7. Re:Wind and Solar Converge by itzly · · Score: 1

      Once the subsidies dry up and they're forced to compete on their own economic merits, their growth rate is going to plummet, or even start shrinking.

      Their own economic merits will improve with economies of scale, especially for solar. And coal and gas will find it harder to compete when the price of resources goes up.

      And don't forget the hidden subsidy on coal because we aren't charging it with the cost of climate change.

    8. Re:Wind and Solar Converge by 140Mandak262Jamuna · · Score: 2

      These rates might not hold. There was a time I was going at some 8784 wives/year rate. The very next day it dropped to a mere 366 wives/year. Now it has dwindled to 0.038461538 wives/year. What I am driving at is, these rates might not hold. http://xkcd.com/605/

      --
      sed -e 's/Chuck Norris/Rajnikant/g' joke > fact
    9. Re:Wind and Solar Converge by mdsolar · · Score: 1

      Looks like subsidies don't dry up, especially for nuclear, so perhaps there is not that much to your thought there. For wind and solar, it is hard to see how they would shrink. A bankrupt wind farm gets sold and keeps producing power to give creditors some satisfaction.

    10. Re:Wind and Solar Converge by mdsolar · · Score: 1

      Usually, you would avoid shadows for places where you put solar panels.

    11. Re:Wind and Solar Converge by Mike_EE_U_of_I · · Score: 1

      The latest EIA 2014 projections for growth. Hardly exponential, and they've been pretty close to reality in those projections.

      EIA has been massively off on renewables for as long as I've been following them.

      According to this paper: http://www.rff.org/rff/Documen...

      renewables are one of the EIA's biggest trouble spots in predicting.

      Note the paper is from a few years ago. EIA was screwing up forecasts of renewables way back then, and (IMHO) they still are.

    12. Re:Wind and Solar Converge by Mr+D+from+63 · · Score: 1

      Compared to what other source? If you have one with historically better projections please share.

    13. Re:Wind and Solar Converge by cheesybagel · · Score: 1

      Also someone in the 1960s or 1970s could claim that all future energy generation was going to be nuclear. In reality growth usually follows logistic curves. Just don't mention that to mdsolar.

    14. Re:Wind and Solar Converge by cheesybagel · · Score: 1

      A bankrupt wind farm falls into disrepair and may lose significant capacity due to lack of maintenance before it gets sold off to someone else.

  26. CC wind by Capt+James+McCarthy · · Score: 1

    Has there been a wind sustainability study for future use with the climate changing? I mean it's been stated that there will be rain in places where there is no rain now. And rainy places will have drought in the future. So where are the wind models at for the future? I'm sure there are graphs and pretty pictures for us simpletons. And with these studies, by harvesting the wind (slowing it down, redirecting, etc) how does will that affect the ecosystem at large?

    Now I'm being a bit facetious, but it should be a study for science. For example, there is x wind on the Earth, you slow down x to y, what are the results? If we are talking about invisible gasses in to the air, that could appear simplistic, but science has proven otherwise. So slowing down the Earth's wind patterns could have long term damaging effects on the Earth. Just as scooping up photons and keeping them from reaching the Earth's surface.

    --
    There are no loopholes. It's either legal or it's not.
  27. Too bad it doesn't work for most of the country. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Too bad it doesn't work for most of the country. There simply isn't enough wind in many areas to even consider it.

    Well, at least there is solar to fill in the gaps. No, wait. We don't have enough sunshine in may parts of the country either.

    Fail. Completely. Yet again. Sigh.

  28. That article was mistaken by mdsolar · · Score: 1

    It mixed up the percentage of coal and wind.

    1. Re:That article was mistaken by amicusNYCL · · Score: 1

      I don't know what happened with that first graph. Based on the legend, 2014 saw no new capacity from coal, 23% from wind, and 3% from other. Then the article says that coal was 23% and wind was 3%.

      --
      "Our two-party system is like a bowl of shit looking at itself in a mirror." - Lewis Black
    2. Re:That article was mistaken by mdsolar · · Score: 1

      The graph seems to have it close to right. http://breakingenergy.com/2015... Very little new coal power in 2014.

  29. This isnt a study for predicting capacity by kartaron · · Score: 1

    This a study that makes certain assumptions about usage and capacity and draws conclusions of the realities of what that market will look like into the future. This one is labeled the "Study Scenario' and is paired with the Central Study Scenario' and the 'Baseline Scenario', all of which make differing assumptions about what direction the Wind generation market will become over the next 40 years.

    This study assumes significant investment and growth specifically in GW expansion, breaking down costs, difficulties, consequences and lots of other details. The crux of the study comes at ES.2-3 where it shows, in years where there is no Wind power subsidy from the federal government, there is no expansion of generation.

    From the Article: ES.5.1 The Opportunity: The Wind Vision analysis modeled a future Study Scenario (with various sensitivities) in which 10% of the nation’s electricity demand is met by wind power in 2020, 20% by 2030, and 35% by 2050.

    ES.4.2 Risk of Inaction: Without actions to improve wind’s competitive position in the market, such as those described in the roadmap, the nation risks losing its existing wind manufacturing infrastructure and a range of public benefits.

    This is an Energy Dept rationalization for increased funding most especially of the Wind Power Production Tax Credit. The most entertaining part is the repeated mentions of the limitations of wind power (low wind regions, distance from power grid, unpredictable output). They have to increase power usage significantly to predict lower prices (because of the largely insurmountable technical issues with Wind) even though electricity usage has declined for 6 years. In short, this is a brochure for the best case scenario for Wind Power if everything goes right. The original studies (this is an executive summary) dont seem to be available.

    .

    1. Re:This isnt a study for predicting capacity by kartaron · · Score: 1

      The Study Scenario is a plausible outcome, representing what could come about through a variety of pathways, including aggressive wind cost reductions, high fossil fuel costs, federal or state policy support, high demand growth, or different combinations of these factors. The resulting Study Scenario —10% by 2020, 20% by 2030, and 35% by 2050 wind energy as a share of national end-use electricity demand—is compared against the Baseline Scenario to estimate costs, benefits, and other impacts associated with potential future wind deployment.

      Given the purpose of the paper and the lengths they had to go to fabricate a reality to achieve a positive outcome, this could easily be seen as an admission that Wind power in it's current form is unproductive.

      The short list of what Wind power requires to be on the path according to this study (10% of power production in US) high gas prices (especially natural gas), Federal subsidation, overcoming low generation periods (alternate sources/short term storage), highly accurate predictive weather models, new long range transmission lines, political opposition to the towers,much higher prices of offshore wind power, higher consumer prices despite subsidation, higher electrical usage (to create a demand for new generation), All other forms of power generation must just stop growing, this study ignores all of the others.

  30. The problem is... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I live in a pristine ecological region. The mountain tops are being bulldozed and large unsightly farms are built. The aquifer and last remaining old growth forest now disappear at a time when the planet will need them most. Birds migrate along mountain ridge ways. The areas using the power are not where they are being constructed, the State near me using the power has a moratorium on building wind farms there. The human ecosystem was sustainable 200 years ago, it's called firewood, horses, regional small scale farming, animal husbandry fishing. Grass fuels could supply house heating. The infernal combustion engine might have to be used in a much more restricted sense of corn fuels or some such. Mass transit would also have to be mandatory. And of course there is no solution if the population is 6-8 billion people above a sustainable population in an intact ecosystem. If you realy think that in the natural world there is really ever going to another permanent option you must be a lot smarter than me and the natural world that gave birth to you.

    1. Re:The problem is... by ceoyoyo · · Score: 2

      You know 200 years ago London looked like Beijing does today because of all the coal smoke, right?

    2. Re:The problem is... by Maury+Markowitz · · Score: 2

      200? Try 60:

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Smog

      ~4000 dead.

  31. More 'environmental' hype from 'Climatedot' by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    No doubt the article mentions the perils of 'climate change' (but not 'Catastrophic man-made global warming', even though they always intend 'climate change' to mean the same thing), etc.etc.
    What the hell happened to Slashdot? This 'climate change' hype every single day is beyond sickening.

    www.climatedepot.com
    www.wattsupwiththat.com

  32. "Cough" Localized Climate Change by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I guess they forgot about the Chinese suggestion we build a Great Wall in the Middle of the U.S. to eliminate "Tornado Alley".

    Removing too much Energy from the Rivers of Air over the U.S. could lead to similar problems like shutting down the Atlantic Northern Current and the Gulf Jet Stream.

    More than likely it would dessicate the Mid-West and establish High Pressure zones over much of the Country leading to more of a Middle East Climate and drought in many places.

    Me thinks we should be Careful what we Wish for...

    "May you Live in Interesting Times.."

  33. LOL. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's just a lot of wind.

  34. Say goodbye to migratory birds by katorga · · Score: 0

    Current wind farms are already decimating migratory bird populations. This will finish them off.

    I

    1. Re:Say goodbye to migratory birds by compro01 · · Score: 2

      False. Bird deaths due to wind turbines are a rounding error.

      http://www.stateofthebirds.org...

      --
      upon the advice of my lawyer, i have no sig at this time
  35. Turbines incongress ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    > US Wind Power Is Expected To Double In the Next 5 Years...

    Finally they're putting turbines in Congress. If all that hot air can be harnessed the whole world can have free, clean, power.

  36. Re:Too bad it doesn't work for most of the country by Maury+Markowitz · · Score: 1

    > Fail. Completely. Yet again.

    Yes, you did.

    > There simply isn't enough wind in many areas to even consider it.

    There is 10 times as much wind power in the US as needed to power everything in it.
    http://www.windenergyfoundation.org/interesting-wind-energy-facts

    > We don't have enough sunshine in may parts of the country either

    There is 100 times as much sunshine in the US as needed to power everything in it.
    http://ecowatch.com/2014/11/20/solar-energy-power-u-s/

    And before you start typing your ill-informed response, it doesn't make a difference what you think, because solar and wind are outpacing all other forms of power generation both in the US and the world. So you're wrong. Period.

  37. What a weird statistic. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why do you use watt per square meter of home? If you closed off half your home, would you use half the power? Hell no. So it's not a useful stat, is it?

    Oh, it'll drop, but not a massive ammount.

    One reason why you use a huge amount of electric is that in Europe drying clothes on a clothesline (or clothes horse indoors in winter) is normal, whereas when I've discussed it on slashdot et al, Americans seem to think this is some pre-historic cro-magnon regression, barely above living in caves and huddling around a single fire for warmth.

    Air-con isn't popular either, we'll put up with temperature changes in the home, though with common central heating now, it's more likely our homes will be set to warm up more than it used to.

    1. Re:What a weird statistic. by dj245 · · Score: 1

      Why do you use watt per square meter of home? If you closed off half your home, would you use half the power? Hell no. So it's not a useful stat, is it?

      Oh, it'll drop, but not a massive ammount.

      One reason why you use a huge amount of electric is that in Europe drying clothes on a clothesline (or clothes horse indoors in winter) is normal, whereas when I've discussed it on slashdot et al, Americans seem to think this is some pre-historic cro-magnon regression, barely above living in caves and huddling around a single fire for warmth.

      Air-con isn't popular either, we'll put up with temperature changes in the home, though with common central heating now, it's more likely our homes will be set to warm up more than it used to.

      The USA has high AC use because we have cities in very warm climates. Cities where the temperature can stay above 90F (32C) for weeks at a time- day AND night. Plus keeping a livable temperature in an office building improves productivity. I have worked in Tokyo in August and Baden, Switzerland in June. The high office temperature meant I could not maintain concentration nearly as well as in a US office building. If the $$ spent on air conditioning didn't deliver better productivity, we wouldn't spend the money. As for clothes driers, my wife is from Japan where line drying is normal and she quickly converted to drier-only. It is a huge labor and time saver, and clothes are a lot softer. If you put them on the hanger while still hot, ironing is only rarely required.

      --
      Even those who arrange and design shrubberies are under considerable economic stress at this period in history.
    2. Re:What a weird statistic. by drkoemans · · Score: 1

      Mod this up. This doesn't have to do (necessarily) with Americans being wasteful but has a lot to do culture. Germans (and much of mainland Europe) have a phobia of refrigeration. No ice in drinks, no air conditioning, no blowing air via a fan or open window! This isn't universally true but refrigeration is a primary energy consumer after heating a home. You don't need a big fridge if you aren't chilling half the stuff we do like drinks and eggs. This is also apples and oranges because unless you are both heating your homes the same way the numbers are irrelevant. I don't use much electricity at all but that is because my stove, furnace and water heater are gas.

      The biggest factor of course is the price of electricity. There are market forces at work here. In the Pacific Northwest I pay about $.08/kw. I have barely any (financial) incentive to conserve. Add to that 90% of our power comes from hydro and I have very little guilt as well. Compare that with Germany where it is nearly $.40/kw. I'd probably be a lot more conservative if my electricity was 5x more expensive.

    3. Re:What a weird statistic. by Moridineas · · Score: 1

      Why do you use watt per square meter of home? If you closed off half your home, would you use half the power? Hell no. So it's not a useful stat, is it?

      Yes, I would expect that outcome, or very close to it anyway.

      In 2014, my maximum monthly kWh and lowest monthly:

      July: 1599 kWh (almost continual AC usage. max electrical)
      April: 489 kWh (min, zero AC usage)

      I have smart thermostats and a python script running on cron that logs their status every 3 minutes. I have exact HVAC usage records going back three years, so I can say this with some confidence :)

      So, establish a baseline of ~500 kWh if you take away my HVAC usage. Almost 50% of all of my electrical usage is HVAC. If you reduced my house space in half, I would expect the HVAC portion to decrease by more than half. For one thing, I could probably ditch one of the HVAC units, for another thing the external wall portion of the house would be proportionally smaller (fewer leaks, etc). Lighting and wiring losses would add some additional reductions in electrical usage.

      So, I think watt per square meter of home is a very informative measure.

      If you would rather argue kWh / person, I'm guessing--giving the GP's data--that I would still compare favorably to many European households! It's possible I'm missing something, but that GP's data is the first real numbers I have seen of individual, not aggregate, European (German) household usage.

    4. Re:What a weird statistic. by Moridineas · · Score: 1

      One reason why you use a huge amount of electric is that in Europe drying clothes on a clothesline (or clothes horse indoors in winter) is normal, whereas when I've discussed it on slashdot et al, Americans seem to think this is some pre-historic cro-magnon regression, barely above living in caves and huddling around a single fire for warmth.

      I've run the numbers, clothes drying is not that significant for our household numbers. It is dwarfed by HVAC. For a time we were using cloth diapers and I was counting the number of loads (which, as you might expect, was very high!).

      I would like to use a clothesline, but living where I do, we have extreme humidity in the summer that adds some difficulty. A major annoyance of mine is the fascist nature of American home owner's associations, many of which BAN clotheslines. Ridiculous.

      Air-con isn't popular either, we'll put up with temperature changes in the home, though with common central heating now, it's more likely our homes will be set to warm up more than it used to.

      I also log local weather station data. For July 2014, the average temperature near my house at 1PM was 33 C and the average humidity was around 80% (with 97% not at all uncommon). You would appreciate the air conditioning too if you lived here (and indeed, a German couple who live in my neighborhood are NOT fans of the humidity during July and August at all!).

    5. Re:What a weird statistic. by Moridineas · · Score: 1

      This is also apples and oranges because unless you are both heating your homes the same way the numbers are irrelevant.

      This is the only thing you said that I disagree with. If the comparison is being made that "A typical german household is not using half of an american but less then a fifth," then you are having to compare apples and oranges. The net energy usage (or, if you get right down to it, the carbon usage) is the point, rather than an irrelevancy.

      The biggest factor of course is the price of electricity. There are market forces at work here. In the Pacific Northwest I pay about $.08/kw. I have barely any (financial) incentive to conserve. Add to that 90% of our power comes from hydro and I have very little guilt as well. Compare that with Germany where it is nearly $.40/kw. I'd probably be a lot more conservative if my electricity was 5x more expensive.

      HVAC--for most areas--remains the largest consumer of residential electricity.

      Like you, my electrical rate is $.105/kw. I live in a sunny area (far more so than Germany) but the mathematics for solar don't really make sense for me. Even with tax breaks my payback would be a decade out. Plus, most of my electricity is from the local nuclear plant and I likewise don't feel guilty at all (I've never been into self flagellation). I do more to conserve water as that can be (during droughts) more scarce.

    6. Re:What a weird statistic. by drkoemans · · Score: 1

      That may be a comprehension error on my part, I thought the conversation started with the amount of electricity consumed per household. I agree the ultimate definition is your carbon footprint but if the first gentleman's house is heated with electricity and the German's primarily use gas then of course I would expect there to be a large delta between the two. I don't know what Germans typically use for home heating.

      In the Pacific Northwest our climate is generally mild and my heating expenses are VERY low. Many of us just use windows to regulate indoor temperature except in the coldest months of the year so heating and cooling for me is a small percentage of my household consumption. I think my major appliances like the dryer, dishwaher, refrigerator and freezer are what drives my electricity bill.

  38. Awesome post! by Okian+Warrior · · Score: 1

    Thank you for the awesome post.

    So many times people simply say "no it isn't" in response to some article or position, it's refreshing to see someone who can put forth some qualifiers and make a back-of-the-envelope calculation. Bravo!

    (And I'll award triple-word score for making a linear prediction within a logarithmic scale. That's not something most people can do.)

  39. Calm Night by Roger+W+Moore · · Score: 1

    Apart from the highly dubious extrapolation of exponential growth when there are hard physical limits e.g. solar cell efficiency cannot exceed 100% and there is limited land available. There is another problem: what happens on a calm night? There was a study done several years ago in the UK (I apologize but I cannot find the link) which showed that because when you get calm conditions you can get huge areas of Europe becalmed at the same time you would need to convert almost every body of water in the UK into a pumped storage scheme in order to be able to provide power during calm weather...and that's assuming you can get everyone to agree that covering the landscape with wind farms is acceptable.

    Wind and solar certainly have their place and are definitely worth developing but they are not the entire solution to our energy problems.

  40. Swanson's Law by mdsolar · · Score: 1

    The solar version of Moore's Law is called Swanson's Law: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S... Note that the figure has a mistake where 2014 should be 2017.

  41. I'm not a fan of windmills by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I run on about 75% green energy, I actually have my own personal windmill to complement my solar array. I also have a hydro generator (basically, a water wheel) but it is only effective this time of year when the creek is up. I'm all for renewable energy.

    But those huge commercial windmills are awful. If only they'd put them where I didn't have to see or hear them, that would be great. I know, I know, you people that live in the big city don't have to deal with it, so it doesn't exist. My windmill bothers nobody you can only hear it when the wind is up, and only in my holler & I can lock it up if we are having an outdoor party. There is nothing worse than being out in the back country, trying to sleep, and you hear the low hum of the windmill, or, spend half the day getting to the summit, only to look across the landscape expecting to see the world's natural beauty, but in the distance, the peaks are littered with the big white windmills.

  42. Indoor cats a-plenty by fyngyrz · · Score: 1

    Responsible cat owners -- that is to say, people who want their cats to live more than just a few years on average -- don't let their cats outside.

    You have to subtract those numbers from your 76 to 96 million cats or you're just hand waving. We have six cats here; they don't go out at all, and I mean *never*. Most cat owners I know are smart enough to understand that cats have not evolved to deal with traffic; young humans with firecrackers/guns/poisons, curiosity, and little socialization; poisonous pools of vehicle fluids; and so on.

    The other owners... well, you can't fix stupid, unfortunately.

    --
    I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
    1. Re:Indoor cats a-plenty by amicusNYCL · · Score: 1

      Responsible cat owners -- that is to say, people who want their cats to live more than just a few years on average -- don't let their cats outside.

      I appreciate you calling me irresponsible and everything, but I want my cats to have the freedom to roam around outside. They aren't meant to be in a closed environment their entire lives. Both of my cats are around or over 10 years old. I don't know how old the other one was, but she was a few years old by the time she came to me and she stayed with me for another 5 or 6 years. The vet couldn't determine her age when I got her.

      Most cat owners I know are smart enough...The other owners... well, you can't fix stupid, unfortunately.

      And fuck you too, pal.

      --
      "Our two-party system is like a bowl of shit looking at itself in a mirror." - Lewis Black
    2. Re:Indoor cats a-plenty by fyngyrz · · Score: 1

      but I want my cats to have the freedom to roam around outside

      I bet you let your kids play unsupervised in the street too, right? After all, your kids should have the "freedom to roam around outside", right? And they're smarter than cats, so surely they'll be just fine, right? Right? Let 'em out in the morning, surely they'll come back for dinner, yes?

      Both of my cats are around or over 10 years old.

      The plural of anecdote is not "data." The average lifespan of a cat is considerably less when allowed outdoors. For excruciatingly obvious reasons. Given the average, anyone who can rub two brain cells together can extrapolate the risk.

      And fuck you too, pal.

      Hey, why not? After all, you're already fucking your cats. Why stop there?

      --
      I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
    3. Re:Indoor cats a-plenty by amicusNYCL · · Score: 1

      I bet you let your kids play unsupervised in the street too, right? After all, your kids should have the "freedom to roam around outside", right?

      I see. You think your cats are like your kids. They're not, they're animals (sorry Sunshine, your cats don't "think they're people"). My cats do in fact know to let cars pass before crossing the street, I've seen it many many times.

      The average lifespan of a cat is considerably less when allowed outdoors.

      I bet you'll find that if you confine people to a single compound for their entire lives that, with adequate medical care, food, and exercise, they will live longer on average than people who are free to travel the world. They'll never catch a disease if they never come into contact with anyone who has a disease, right? So what? It's not solely about the number of years, it is also about the quality of them. You're telling me that cats are not evolved to deal with traffic, but you think they've spent the last tens of millions of years of evolution just waiting for your living room? Yeah, ok buddy. That must be why cats are such good climbers, jumpers, and hunters. Just waiting for that living room. The reason cats are among the most effective and well-adapted hunters is because they just knew you had a Roomba coming.

      That's a pretty nice article you linked to also.

      Indoor cats have a much lower likelihood of becoming hurt or ill from outdoor hazards.

      Holy fuck, really? Well shit, I'm glad someone did a study.

      whereas outdoor cats live an average of just two to five years

      Well, then I must be doing something right if my cats are beating the average by up to 5x.

      Cats who are kept indoors can reach the ripe old age of 17 or more years

      I bet those last few years are tons of fun too, right? Just like with people. I can put you in touch with my 96 year old grandma and you can ask her how many years she's wanted to die.

      "One day he came in and he had part of his jaw missing," recalls his owner, Lisa McWhorter. "One of his eyes was closed shut before, and he had an abscess on his back one time from where he got into a fight with something." ... "When I was little, I had indoor-outdoor cats and they all had fleas," she recalls.

      Say that thing about anecdotes and data again.

      And outdoor cats bring you home dead things and I don’t like that either.

      Aw, poor baby. You want a keep an animal perfectly designed to hunt, but you don't want it to actually hunt. I feel so sorry for you. I have zero problems with being woken up at 1 AM by my cat meowing, going out to see what he got, trapping a remarkably unharmed rat and letting it go outside, petting my cat on the head to acknowledge his achievement and going back to bed. That's what I understood what was going to happen when I decided to own some hunting machines.

      Some indoor cats do seem to yearn for the outside world.

      Do tell.

      Once Valerie LaRussell and her husband, Greg, let their cat Odie outside for a "playdate" with a neighbor's cat, there was no going back. The 2-year-old grey tabby would "meow his head off" and tear up the furniture whenever he was kept indoors. They tried taking him outside with a harness, but he slipped right out of it. "We just became resigned to the fact that he's going to be an indoor-outdoor cat," LaRussell says.

      Yeah, weird how an animal wants to be an animal.

      Although it's not the lifestyle vets recommend, LaRussell says keeping Odie outdoors has trimmed him down to what her vet says is an ideal weight.

      Wow, that's weird huh? Almost like when the animal is free to run, climb, and chase, it will.

      Whenever possible, try to get them in at night. Mo

      --
      "Our two-party system is like a bowl of shit looking at itself in a mirror." - Lewis Black
    4. Re:Indoor cats a-plenty by fyngyrz · · Score: 1

      Wow. Thanks for proving my point so well.

      --
      I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
    5. Re:Indoor cats a-plenty by amicusNYCL · · Score: 1

      Yeah, really a stunning victory you pulled off in that debate. Truly an intellectual powerhouse. I'm really feeling the sting of defeat over here.

      --
      "Our two-party system is like a bowl of shit looking at itself in a mirror." - Lewis Black
    6. Re:Indoor cats a-plenty by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I've owned 4 cats over my life, all constantly yearned to go outside. It's their nature. Keeping them from that is animal abuse, in my book.

      I am well aware that there's major risks when the cats go outdoors, but it's totally inhumane to keep them indoors all the time when they want to be outside. Not to mention, with the cats I've had, it wouldn't really have even been possible, practically, because they just pop in and out whenever the door opens.

      I should also note that all the cats I had came to us as strays, so they grew up outdoors. Maybe the cats you've raised have been domesticated as indoor-only cats, but that's the exception, not the rule.

      So, I think you need to slow down and consider that people have different values, rather than dismiss everyone who doesn't agree with you as "stupid".

  43. Oooo, bounties! by fyngyrz · · Score: 1

    I support a bounty on sycodon. See how that works?

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    I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
  44. Role of intelligence re breeding is genetic by fyngyrz · · Score: 1

    The stupider people are, the less control they will exert over reproductive issues in their lives.

    Pretty sure that's both a major, perhaps *the* major, factor in population growth, and it is definitely a genetically coupled factor.

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    I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
    1. Re:Role of intelligence re breeding is genetic by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      Just nitpicking: but that does not lead to bigger families but to more offsprings spread around with random partners.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    2. Re:Role of intelligence re breeding is genetic by fyngyrz · · Score: 1

      Well, ok. But I think your definition of "family" in the context of overpopulation needs some broadening. Marriage and so forth is not now, nor has ever been, a universal social constant.

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      I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
  45. Doing the whole thing by mdsolar · · Score: 1

    First, I should point out that land area is not an issue for solar. http://www.csmonitor.com/Envir... But when we speak of wind or solar doing the whole job, (about our only choice when the oil, gas, coal and uranium run out) certainly we can see how some energy needs will require fuels. Aviation would be difficult without jet fuel. But synthetic hydrocarbon fuels are already a part of Sachs' Deep Decarbonization Pathways. http://unsdsn.org/what-we-do/d... Calm nights can be handled that way as well.

  46. Ooooo, rights by fyngyrz · · Score: 1

    The only rights worth more than the hot air it takes to describe them are the rights where the power exists that can and will enforce said right for you. And -- unfortunately -- rights being delineated in the US constitution ceased to matter when our congress and judiciary decided it was acceptable and practical to ignore their oaths in favor of expediency and funding.

    However, in the case of scarce food, you will find that the typical individual will, when food is scarce enough, make very serious attempts to enforce their right to it at the expense of yours.

    See, rights aren't what most people think they are. Not at all.

    Here's the place where they typically demonstrate they are deluded: When they emit most sentences that contain "you can't", based on an idea. Because, oh yes, they can. The only question is "will they?" and in that case, if they are starving... sure they will.

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    I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
  47. It does not say Wind production will double by kartaron · · Score: 2

    It says If we want the benefits of wind doubling, we should subsidize wind farms. It blatantly says toward the end that this is not the Business as Usual model.

  48. SUPPOSED to be sold by fyngyrz · · Score: 1

    Natural gas from gas wells is not just burned off or vented. It is sold.

    It's supposed to be. Out in the ND Bakken undertakings, the law requires that the gas output from the wells be taken off, rather than burned off, within one year of when the well begins to produce gas. Only a small fraction of the wells have done this -- one look at a night time satellite photo of the area shows you the result. Most of them look just like this. No one is rushing to prosecute the well owners, either.

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    I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
    1. Re:SUPPOSED to be sold by mdsolar · · Score: 1

      Those are oil wells.

    2. Re:SUPPOSED to be sold by fyngyrz · · Score: 1

      Aye, true enough. The waste and light pollution are both big concerns of mine; sorry. I'm a bit trigger happy on the subject, or anything, apparently, that even looks like the subject. Mea culpa.

      --
      I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
  49. The stupid, it burns by fyngyrz · · Score: 1

    you must be a lot smarter than me

    Based on your post, I suspect almost anyone could meet that metric. Unless you're just ignorant. :)

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    I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
  50. Thanks for the anxiety! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Studies in Europe have proven that the low-frequency noise from wind turbines causes anxiety in animals and humans, leading to health problems. (search it yourself)

  51. Weather effects? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Affects of wind turbines on the atmosphere have been studied. Of course they have a localized effect. Short version is the turbines cause local mixing of higher altitude and ground level air, resulting in minor changes to local weather down-wind. The mixing and turbulence will affect pollen and dust in different ways, depending on particle size and where they were (high/low) to begin with. Overall you're pulling heat out of the atmosphere; so, not a bad thing. Turbine numbers would have to get truly massive in order for them to have any significant global effect.

    Could wind farming have an effect , even small, on the west coast weather patterns?

    Just asking here.

  52. Thesis Fail by Roger+W+Moore · · Score: 1

    Interesting link but wow - good thing I was not on her thesis committee because with a claim like that she would fail (either than or they are reporting it wrongly).

    The total solar radiation at the Earth, outside the atmosphere, is 1.36 kW/m^2. Multiply that by the area given and the number of hours in a year and you get 762,470 TWh. However this would be the power for a solar satellite always pointing at the sun - so not even in orbit around the earth but say at one of the Lagrange points.

    However things are not so simple because the panels on the ground rotate with the Earth. This means that for half the time they get no power and for the daylight period their angle is only optimal at midday. Note that even tracking panels will not help here because they would have to be spaced out so that their shadows did not meet another panel and so you would have less power collected at midday. The day-night cycle reduces the total power to 381,235 TWh and the angle of the sun throughout the day - I'll assume an RMS average here - drops it further to 269,573 TWh.

    Now this assumes that the station in on the equator. If it actually was in West Virginia the power would drop further to 209,498 TWh due to the latitude (39 degrees) of the land. Now we need to look at the solar cell efficiency. The best that has ever been achieved in a lab is 46% so this leaves a total energy generating capacity of 96,369 TWh.

    Unfortunately in 2008 world energy consumption was 143,851 TWh. Hence there is absolutely no way whatsoever that a solar plant of 25,000 square miles can supply the energy needs of the world. Even if it was located on the equator, there were never any cloudy days, we could mass produce solar cells which have only ever been available in a lab AND world energy needs have not increased since 2008 we still could not power the world from such an area! If the thesis in question makes those claims as reported it is just plain wrong.

    1. Re:Thesis Fail by mdsolar · · Score: 1

      The thesis file seems to come up damaged. This image seems to suggest though that the number may have been miscalculated in the article. http://www.linda-goodman.com/u...

    2. Re:Thesis Fail by mdsolar · · Score: 1

      After a bit of work I did get the thesis and it aims to supply world electricity demand 20,200 TWh/yr from the Sahara.