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What Your Photos Know About You (itworld.com)

itwbennett writes: Sandra Henry-Stocker became curious about how much more complex the jpg format had become since she first did a deep dive into it more than twenty years ago, so she dug into how much information is stored and where. "This information is quite extensive — depending on the digital camera you're using," says Henry-Stocker, "containing detailed information about the photo such as the make and model of the digital camera that was used, whether a flash was used, the focal length, light value, and the shutter speed that was used when it was taken. And, if your phone/camera has geotagging turned on, it will also include the altitude, longitude and latitude of the place where the photo was taken." Henry-Stocker used exiftool to extract and label the data so you can see what is collected, and how you can protect your privacy as well as your intellectual property.

61 of 109 comments (clear)

  1. Thanks, we know. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    Thanks, we know.

    1. Re:Thanks, we know. by 93+Escort+Wagon · · Score: 4, Informative

      Thanks, we know.

      No kidding. The EXIF data intentionally contains all that information! And it's really useful to a photographer!

      --
      #DeleteChrome
    2. Re:Thanks, we know. by lazarus · · Score: 2

      It's not like nerds created the standard or implemented it in software and hardware...

      --
      I am not interested in articles about life extension advancements.
    3. Re:Thanks, we know. by godefroi · · Score: 1

      Uh, why do you think that these providers give/gave you bonuses/discounts for uploading photos? Are you that naive?

      --
      Karma: Poor (Mostly affected by lame karma-joke sigs)
    4. Re:Thanks, we know. by graphius · · Score: 1

      Facebook|Google|every other social site allows|encourages tagging images with people and location information. Guess what, these tags add even more information to images.
      In other words, photographs are intended to communicate information. If you don't want that information communicated, DON'T POST.

  2. Can someone explain by tomhath · · Score: 5, Insightful

    How is this News for Nerds? It is common knowledge.

    1. Re:Can someone explain by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      No kidding, it's been well known for years.

    2. Re:Can someone explain by dstyle5 · · Score: 4, Funny

      Coming soon on Slashdot, a story about how to "stream" movies and TV shows via a web site called "The Netflix". Watch out cable TV service providers, this thing just might catch on!

    3. Re:Can someone explain by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Exactly what I thought, this is or should be common knowledge for every nerd and photographer, if it's not then you're not a photographer or a nerd. This isn't news at all. This information has been in the EXIF data for many years now.

      Did you know that toilets flush and the waste either goes down into a septic system of some sort or to a sewer treatment plant? Perhaps Sandra can dig into some other common knowledge aspects of life to remind other newbies of how things work and post them to her blog, just keep them off of /.

      She's just a writer, running out of content to write about.

    4. Re:Can someone explain by CanadianMacFan · · Score: 1

      Coming soon on Slashdot: Web servers log your IP address, what you requested, when, and much more.

    5. Re: Can someone explain by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      You're right. Slashdot is mostly just a bitch forum for disgruntled, paranoid, right wing nut jobs with Asperger's. They use computers, they own guns, they distrust the people, and they have no empathy for anything, man or beast.

    6. Re:Can someone explain by DaTrueDave · · Score: 1

      Damn, never noticed that it was gone. That sucks. Does Slashdot think they can compete without a niche audience? What's the point of doing this and muddying their target demographic?

    7. Re:Can someone explain by WoOS · · Score: 2

      Come on. EXIF arrived only lately on the scene .... around 1995. Obviously Nerds would not know about something that new .... or at least the editors wouldn't.

      Slashdot, News for Nerds, Edited by Jocks.

      Can an editor please retract this article. This is a disgrace for this site!

    8. Re:Can someone explain by Foobar+of+Borg · · Score: 1

      Would that be a microsoft run site?

      No, that would be for people still using VI.

    9. Re:Can someone explain by Anna+Merikin · · Score: 1

      Either their target demographic was too small in gross numbers (adv. jargon, though generally understandable) or, more likely IMO, a group which is unpopular with national retail advertisers bc they/we act more nearly rationally.

      I have seen the quality and number of comments go down as the nature of the content became more reddit-like. How long has it been since a website has been https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/... slashdotted, anyway?

      And the EXIF data is carried in all image formats, including .tiff and RAW. Has been intentionally so since digital cameras' day one.

      Where have all the cool kids gone?

    10. Re:Can someone explain by tomhath · · Score: 1

      Either their target demographic was too small in gross numbers (adv. jargon, though generally understandable) or, more likely IMO, a group which is unpopular with national retail advertisers bc they/we act more nearly rationally.

      Or IMHO, they tried to inject social and political awareness into the site and a large number of their users lost interest and left.

    11. Re:Can someone explain by Coren22 · · Score: 1

      How dare you! Only users of nano and pico could be called that.

      --
      APK likes to ask for responses to the same things over and over. Maybe he just likes the responses?
    12. Re:Can someone explain by reboot246 · · Score: 1

      Yes, it's common knowledge, but the article didn't even mention the thumbnail of the original image is saved. Cat Schwartz found out the hard way back in 2003 when she posted some pics on her blog that had been cropped to not show her bare breasts. The thumbnail images showed the world what she thought was hidden. I still have those thumbnails around somewhere.

    13. Re:Can someone explain by ultranova · · Score: 2

      Or IMHO, they tried to inject social and political awareness into the site and a large number of their users lost interest and left.

      Slashdot was always about "stuff that matters", including politics and social issues. In fact those stories always got the greatest amounts of comments. It's just become fashionable to pretend you're a victim because you're no longer allowed to victimize others, and that causes a lot of noise, that's all.

      --

      Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.

    14. Re:Can someone explain by Threni · · Score: 1

      She used a tool which lets you interrogate the fields which were added to the jpeg format when it was designed so that she could see the information stored in the jpeg format and now she's revealing that people store information in those fields.

      Fuck me, I have no idea what goes through the minds of the people deciding what to post on this site.

    15. Re:Can someone explain by graphius · · Score: 1

      Indeed, I used to look forward to mod points to fling at comments, now I may glance at Slashdot when I am bored, but it is no longer "news for nerds", it is more like "Random articles that may or may not have something to do with technology or US politics or the Internet, or something else polarizing so we can attract troll-fests"

      There are still a few gems in the comments, but the mine is getting pretty empty....

    16. Re: Can someone explain by Hattmannen · · Score: 1

      I beg to differ, you insensitive clod!
      I am neither paranoid nor a "right wing nut job". Furthermore, I own not one gun and I am perfectly gruntled, thank you very much!

      --
      People are not wearing enough hats.
  3. Not news by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    I've been uploading photos to Wikimedia Commons for a decade, and they list all this metadata right there. Did anyone not already know about this?

  4. Is there an app for that? by courcoul · · Score: 1

    iOS preferred.

    If you have a link, please. Diving into the App Store is a vast time-consuming exercise.

  5. Well, whaddaya know by DougOtto · · Score: 1

    It appears that itwbennett was, in fact, born yesterday.

    --
    Solving Unix problems since 1989...
  6. Apart from "we know", weird grammar by Improv · · Score: 1

    "had become since I she first" - ???

    --
    For every problem, there is at least one solution that is simple, neat, and wrong.
    1. Re:Apart from "we know", weird grammar by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      My guess is trouble floating between the first and third person format.

      Doesn't most sites like Facebook strip this out when uploading due to people actually posting location data with pictures of their new toys and getting robbed shortly after?

    2. Re:Apart from "we know", weird grammar by CanadianMacFan · · Score: 1

      I saw a TED talk where someone from Twitter was saying they take out the geotag information from pictures for our privacy and everyone applauded. I thought it was kind of stupid since you can have Twitter state where you sent the tweet from so it kind of undoes the removing of the data. Most of the time people are going to be tweeting the photo when they take it so taking the GPS info out of the photo only to add it to the tweet is sort of self defeating. (Yes, I know you can turn it off but not everyone does.)

    3. Re:Apart from "we know", weird grammar by rsborg · · Score: 1

      My guess is trouble floating between the first and third person format.

      Doesn't most sites like Facebook strip this out when uploading due to people actually posting location data with pictures of their new toys and getting robbed shortly after?

      Im sure Facebook keeps (and indexes) the original EXIF data (all anonymously and for your benefit), but likely does remove it from published photos.

      --
      Make sure everyone's vote counts: Verified Voting
  7. It also records if you held the camera vertically by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Which is kinda great. Phones and cameras let you turn off the location tagging, but considering the lengths that people went to for location tagging when it was not a built-in function, why would you? You're not a terrist, are you?

    Nevertheless, if you want all of that info removed, you can use jhead -purejpg *.jpg

  8. Hey great news! by Ecuador · · Score: 4, Funny

    That means I can actually use some sort of extra data, let's call it "meta" data from now on, to manage my photos! Imagine if in the future they could store extensive details like even the temperature of the sensor! I know I am making things up now, but perhaps it would be convenient for example on some sort of futuristic long exposure technique where you would need dark calibration frames.

    Can't wait for tomorrows news for nerds, where Mandy George-Shelley after twenty years takes another look at the mouse and discovers a second button which can do so many things, but can be a privacy concern if you right-click the wrong things...

    --
    Violence is the last refuge of the incompetent. Polar Scope Align for iOS
    1. Re:Hey great news! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Not only that, there is optical tracking in the mouse that actually sends your PERSONAL BODY MOVEMENTS digitally to the operating system (Microsoft of course).

    2. Re:Hey great news! by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      Don't be silly, why would you need dark calibration frames on a JPEG file :-)

  9. "well it's news to me..." by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Breaking: Journalist discovers exif data, decides it's newsworthy, more at 11.

  10. Photographic Privacy by khr · · Score: 1

    light value ... that was used when it was taken

    This is why I use neutral density filters on my camera... I like to keep private details, like the aperture, private!

    1. Re:Photographic Privacy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      I edit the EXIF info with weird shit. Aperture f0.5, Shutter Speed 1/100000000th, GPS Mars.

  11. Sandra Henry-Stocker knew very little about JPGs.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    That's what this news is all about! Great article!

    Next up: Apple TV users can't play MKVs

  12. Re:It also records if you held the camera vertical by CanadianMacFan · · Score: 1

    I turn off the geotagging if I'm posting a picture to social media or going to use the picture in a for sale ad. I don't want everyone to know where I live, especially with the ads, and I don't trust the sites to remove it for me.

  13. What? by garyoa1 · · Score: 1

    What does the picture have to do with the info? It's the camera that encodes it.

    --
    Wuddooeyeno? IITYWYBMAD? Like nuts? eclecticallyincorrect.com
  14. In Soviet Amerika by WallyL · · Score: 1

    In Soviet Amerika, photos look at you!

  15. Shock, Horror! by tomthepom · · Score: 2

    Looks like someone has just discovered EXIF / IPTC / XMP!

    This is a known issue, most social sites, including Facebook, Twitter and Instagram, strip all data, though they may use the title and copyright fields for naming the photo.
    And the more specialized photo sharing sites like Flickr and 500px give you various levels of control over the privacy of photo metadata.

    1. Re:Shock, Horror! by Cederic · · Score: 1

      This is a known issue, where Facebook, Twitter and other cunts strip copyright notices from photographs, making it harder to stop them being treated as Orphan Works.

      http://copyrightuser.org/topic...

  16. OMG!! by trevc · · Score: 1

    OMG!!

  17. One additional thing photos know about most people by JoeyRox · · Score: 1

    Is that they're terrible photographers.

  18. Metadata for Browsers by Hotice919 · · Score: 1

    I'll be right back, I have to write a paper on how every internet browser has unique identifiers that can ID the exact computer that is being used to browse any website, no matter how Cowardly they are.

  19. ImageOptim by U2xhc2hkb3QgU3Vja3M · · Score: 1

    If your computer runs OS X, you can use ImageOptim to easily remove the metadata from your JPEG photos without re-compressing them.

    Fight for your bitcoins!

  20. Need to get out more by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Wow, EXIF has only been around for about 20 years. Good to see that they are doing some hard-hitting journalism over there at IT World from well credentialed writers who can boast about knowing Unix, English, and and how to buy groceries.

  21. Beats the old way.. by TigerPlish · · Score: 1

    The old way: A notebook (the paper kind) with a pencil (this wooden thing with graphite in the center).

    THe notebook would record that Roll #3 was Tri-x exposed as rated (400 ASA), that frame 1 was a grey card at f5.6 with a shutter speed of 1/400, and then on and on for each successive frame.. if you gave a rip about how a particular frame was shot.

    I'll take exif any day, I just make sure the camera (or device) I'm using doesn't geotag.

    --
    The "Civilized World" jumped the shark ca. 1973.
    1. Re:Beats the old way.. by jittles · · Score: 1

      The old way: A notebook (the paper kind) with a pencil (this wooden thing with graphite in the center).

      THe notebook would record that Roll #3 was Tri-x exposed as rated (400 ASA), that frame 1 was a grey card at f5.6 with a shutter speed of 1/400, and then on and on for each successive frame.. if you gave a rip about how a particular frame was shot.

      I'll take exif any day, I just make sure the camera (or device) I'm using doesn't geotag.

      I like geotagging in certain circumstances. I enable it for hiking, vacations, and other times I am taking a picture of a landscape, building, or other public place. There are appropriate times to geotag. Hell, I might even use it to photograph a friend running a half marathon or something. It's all about context.

  22. Mushroom spots by dargaud · · Score: 1

    I'm on a mushrooming forum, and members (and more generally any mushroom pickers) are notoriously secretive about the location of their spots. I wrote a script to download images from the site, run them through exitools to check if there are geolocation data and find their spots. I did find some, but unfortunately none close to home.

    --
    Non-Linux Penguins ?
  23. remove the info if you mind it by vyvepe · · Score: 2

    for a in *.jpg; do convert -strip "$a" "$a:r.clean.$a:e" ; done

  24. OMG! What can we do!? by j2.718ff · · Score: 1

    So people on the internet can figure out what shutter speed I was using when I took a photo? I sure hope they can't find any other identifying information like the copyright note with my name that my camera is configured to add.

    I'll never post a picture to facebook again! (Oh wait, facebook actually removes all the metadata, which I find rather annoying)

    1. Re:OMG! What can we do!? by Technician · · Score: 2

      LAT and LON data has been used to steal items listed on Craigslist or Ebay. Got a snowmobile or quad for sale? Got a really cute pet or child. It may be a good idea to use a camera without a GPS instead of your cell phone.

      I've looked at some photos on the web to see where they were taken.

      --
      The truth shall set you free!
  25. Terror suspects claim they were picking mushrooms by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

    Somebody must have had the same idea. Have you thought of uploading your own, but with the location data frigged? Sewage farm, middle of an airport runway, army practice range ...

    If I see it on the news I'll know it was you.

    --
    Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
  26. Re:Terror suspects claim they were picking mushroo by dargaud · · Score: 1

    That would be a good joke, but I guess people would check on google maps before going and notice something is amiss. And it may backfire if you place them in the middle of a nuclear reactor, you may have some men in black knocking at your door with some questions about your recent whereabouts...

    --
    Non-Linux Penguins ?
  27. Next up: your phone has all your secret info by mveloso · · Score: 2

    Next in the series: your phone has your email, phone calls, and even text messages on it. And pictures! And it knows where you are, like a small spy who follows you around constantly.

  28. Re:*** EXIF Data is Too Revealing *** by Cederic · · Score: 2

    Moreover, I disallow anyone, family or friend, to post photos of my family, adults or children, online where anyone can see them

    Sure. Good luck with that one.

    I shoot street and I promise you, I've asked permission from none of the thousands of people I've put online. Don't need to, don't care.

  29. Re:One additional thing photos know about most peo by Cederic · · Score: 1

    I don't need my camera to tell me that!

    Of course, you can rescue anything in post ;)

  30. Re:this looks shooped by MrKaos · · Score: 1

    41.948333, -87.655556 .

    Go Cubs!

    --
    My ism, it's full of beliefs.
  31. geotagging by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    So when you enable geotagging, it tags your photos with your geographic location? Good! That's why I turned it on.

  32. Re:this looks shooped by MrKaos · · Score: 1
    Came up wrigley field for me - Oh, I get it - That fucking red C is for China!!!!

    Sorry about that.

    --
    My ism, it's full of beliefs.