Huge Survey Shows Correlation Between Autistic Traits and STEM Jobs (cam.ac.uk)
Bruce66423 writes: A survey of more than 450,000 people in the UK has shown there is a significant correlation between a higher score on the Autism Quotient and being a scientist or engineer. AQ scores are also higher for men than for women. "On average, the male AQ score was 21.6, compared to a female score of 19.0. People work in a STEM-related job had an average AQ score of 21.9 compared to a score of 18.9 for individuals working in non-STEM jobs. This suggests autistic traits are linked to both sex and to having a ‘systems-thinking’ mind." A professor involved with the work said, "These may shed light on why we find males in the population on average have slightly more autistic traits than females do, and why fathers and grandfathers of children with autism are over-represented in STEM fields."
Men shape the world so that they can earn more money. I demand equal access to autism for women!
this is funny in all the right ways
Why does the mainstream society try so hard to cure human evolution?
Someone actually did a a study to scientifically confirm what mountains of anectodes strongly suggested? Impressive.
This is the kind of thing that makes me thing of the saying "Statistics and damn statistics".
If you have a correlation between "a-social" and autism and have the same correlation between "a-social" and stem jobs, then you can say you have a correlation between both autism and stem jobs.
But that doesn't mean anything if you are measuring the wrong things and are looking at just a coincidence in the profiles for both autism / stem jobs.
Remenber also correlation != causation.
You could also find the same with reading sci-fi books for instance.
3 clicks before you hit paywall behind which are details of the survey instrument
work in progress
I would much rather we classify conditions such as autism by the extent that someone is unable to lead a full and prosperous life. Rather than get all tangled up with low-level biases that may or may not say something about the disability. All this study really shows is that personality types are attracted to certain jobs. It does not advance our knowledge of autism. What would have been really interesting is whether there is a change in score over time as people enter various careers - to more autistic traits emerge in people who code for a living.
What Is NT?
Neurotypical syndrome is a neurobiological disorder characterized by preoccupation with social concerns, delusions of superiority, and obsession with conformity.
Neurotypical individuals often assume that their experience of the world is either the only one, or the only correct one. NTs find it difficult to be alone. NTs are often intolerant of seemingly minor differences in others. When in groups NTs are socially and behaviorally rigid, and frequently insist upon the performance of dysfunctional, destructive, and even impossible rituals as a way of maintaining group identity. NTs find it difficult to communicate directly, and have a much higher incidence of lying as compared to persons on the autistic spectrum.
NT is believed to be genetic in origin. Autopsies have shown the brain of the neurotypical is typically smaller than that of an autistic individual and may have overdeveloped areas related to social behavior.
Help find a cure!
http://isnt.autistics.org/
I love Jesus, except for his foreign policy.
SCIENCE CAUSES AUTISM. No wonder with all those chemicals in it.
Spoken like a true Sperglord. Well done!
Tubal-Cain smokes the white owl.
http://assets.amuniversal.com/...
W the brain of the neurotypical is typically smaller than that of an autistic individual
Both of which are one-fifth the size of a sperm whale brain. Got a point to make there or..?
I do not want your cheap brainburning drugs. They are useless for work. And I am a working man today.
I know you are being sarcastic, but there is a large amount of anecdotal evidence that NT is an actual syndrome.
Linux is for people who don't mind RTFM.
Non-STEM people just can't concentrate because they have the attention span of a gnat, that's why they call the thinkers autistic.
So I guess Jenny McCarthy's kid got autism because she's such a scientist and not because of inoculations.
These people are severly mentally handicapped, usually with an apparent low IQ, either due to lack of education or inability to interact enough to measure it properly - the Rain Man style savants are very few and far between and even they have problems functioning in society.
The plural of anecdote is not evidence.
Besides , a syndrome by definition is a-typical. Defining the typical as a syndrome robs the word of any meaning whatsoever.
I love it! Wish I had mod points today...
If construction was anything like programming, an incorrectly fitted lock would bring down the entire building...
Autism is just a preference for being alone from the Greek autos.
Low IQ has little to do with Autism. There are low IQ people that aren't autistic with all of the same issues.
I love Jesus, except for his foreign policy.
Apparently whether correlation is very high or just statistically significant , it will always be reported as a correlation. Furthermore, while autism started out with some cliche cases gradually more and more cases occurred where people said 'we can't really call this autism so we'll call it autism spectrum then'. So you have this standardized test that checks for 'autism traits'. You know what it means? It measures how bad you are in human interaction and how good you are in understanding things and patterns. So yeah, I would expect scientists to score higher there.
What I would like to know is, what is the value of this research and why is it being funded?
Let me get this straight, males have higher AQ, and those in STEM field have higher AQ, but we are insisting that we must insist on trying for a 51:49 ratio of females to males in STEM.
A "huge survey showing correlation" is pretty much the plural of "anecdote" for large values of plurality.
If construction was anything like programming, an incorrectly fitted lock would bring down the entire building...
If STEM favorize hiring autism spectrum disorder (high AQ) , since there are more men than women having ASD, it is then not a question of sexism as many pretend but at least partially just plain biology ?
C. Sagan : A demon haunted world:
http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0345409469/
visit randi.org
Definitely a STEM worker. I'm an excellent STEM worker.
Left MS Windows for Linux Mint and never looked back!
Vote for Bernie in 2016!
So, apparently being the type of Person that can get all worked up in sich issues sich as IP4 vs. IP6 or String Theory makes you good IT Person or Cosmologist/Physicist respectively.
Next up: A study that proves girly, exalted and hysteric types are into fashion and sometimes really good at it.
We suffer more in our imagination than in reality. - Seneca
It seems that what is missed here is the power of labels. Whatever "Autism" is has always been around. Now that we've named it we can market products and services to those who have, or believe they have it. We can "build community" around it because now that it has a label, people take comfort in being able to name their "oppressor" and have 5k walks for it and t-shirts and build "awareness" about it. What seems more accurate to me is that human beings in all societies collectively create their "normal" and anything outside that is abnormal and needs to be either corrected or ostracized.
A similar psychological method is used with pushing "change". An earlier comment about someone being a mainframe admin and then not being able to "keep up" and "be adaptable to change" offers yet another change kool-aid drinker perspective on this terrible subtle but very evil device. Some people just are not going to like your idea. Some ideas suck. It doesn't make them Neanderthals. That's just the "change" marketing people talking. You see, if you can't get people to accept constant "change" be it necessary or not then you cannot justify selling them more and more and more unnecessary bullshit. Technology is moving fast because we chose for it to move fast. It's not some natural phenomenon to which we are subject to although the brilliant marketers have much of us now believing that.
People are different. They have different attributes and characteristics. As soon as you group those characteristics and label them you have one of two motives, manipulation and/or subordination.
From the time have called it a disease and have started treating it how many future STEM workers have we chemically lobotomised? How many future STEM workers have we medicated OUT!
The AQ test has questions about social interaction and obsessiveness, but you are also asked to what extent you agree with "I am fascinated by numbers". Of course you are going to find more people fascinated by numbers in STEM fields. I wonder what results you get if you weed out the questions that guarantee correlation.
do better in science & engineering?!? I'm stunned, STUNNED, I say!
It's about number of neurons, dude.
Long-finned pilot whale (also known as "dolphin" =)) is the only species with more neurons than humans.
Is to inject more kids with autism cocktails at birth to get more engineers! No need for MS and other companies to keep trying to funnel students that show no aptitude nor interest into STEM programs!
*Note: for those unable to grasp sarcasm. Some or all of my comment may cause a "whooshing" sound.
Don't dismiss it so lightly. Humans (and primates) are social creatures for a reason. Social groups are much stronger than individuals when it comes to conquering and defending resources. And building social groups takes political and social skills. At the individual level, if you have average intelligence and strength, your best bet for successfully passing on your genes is through your social skills (that's pretty much what NT means, unless it means that other thing about women that is also helpful for passing on their genes).
Successful societies really take both kinds: socially skilled managers and organizers, as well as highly intelligent individualists and loners. The problem is that both groups don't understand each other: the former group thinks that individualists and loners are disruptive and need to be forced back into the fold, while the latter often don't see the value of cooperation.
The solution is likely not to try to design one global society that accommodates both kinds of humans (and all the other varieties there are), but to allow many different societies to co-exist and give people the freedom to choose where they want to live.
That's only because the definition was crated by typical people.
Linux is for people who don't mind RTFM.
Ha! 21.9? I scored 38. It's going straight on my resume : "73% more autistic than your average engineer".
No, seriously.
There's this speed these days to which people are labeled "autistic" when really it could just be that there's no underlying medical condition. It could be some people are just maladjusted.
At least, that's what it was when I was a kid.
I've said this before in this space (not looking for pity, just kind of a contrast), I was raised in an abusive environment that was detrimental to my ability to interact with people. I also just happened to have the right skill set to be able to get an engineering degree. No therapist in the number I've seen over the years has ever even so much as suggested to me that I might be autistic.
Other people haven't been exposed to circumstances like mine; they may just be introverts that aren't quite sure how to ask people how to interact with people so their unknown-unknown is "hey, there's a gap between their behavior and mine, but I don't know how to change things".
Now, I know that people who do these kinds of studies are well-intentioned (in a "gee that's sort of neat that it happens like that" way), but thing is, that's when the media looking for a story runs with it, and the meme becomes a tool used for labeling people and putting them in little intersectional boxes so that we can add words to the coded vocabularies of privilege and identity and whatnot that gets in the way of getting work done, because we need to cater to all of these little labels and associated feelings and other blah-blah.
But at the end of the day, who's getting the work done? I bet most of you that need to get stuff done in a day rarely even think about stuff like this because it's not part of your job to think about it. It's not relevant, and it taking time and energy away from what you feel is part of the discussion about your actual job.
TL;DR: Who the fuck cares? Be autistic on your own fucking time.
Some people don't believe in fairies. I don't believe in The Patriarchy.
Another way of looking at it is "anecdotal evidence" is something that looks like evidence but may or may not be actual evidence.
Haven't you just described the (current) Republitard party?
... to create a large STEM work force ...
sed -e 's/Chuck Norris/Rajnikant/g' joke > fact
Could it be that there's already a high percentage of people with assburgers in these jobs?
(aspergers intentionally misspelled. Cause if I'm stupid enough to misspell and i can still see the obvious, then where does that put these researchers that can't? They are dum! D-U-M dum!)
I think it may be important to draw attention to the first paragraph in the article (yeah right, who reads it anyway?):
Autistic traits are not the same as having a diagnosis of autism
As well as:
It is important to underline that it is not diagnostic. A high score alone is not a reason to seek help.
Free, as in your money being freed from the confines of your account.
What Is NT?
Neurotypical syndrome is a neurobiological disorder characterized by preoccupation with social concerns, delusions of superiority, and obsession with conformity.
Neurotypical individuals often assume that their experience of the world is either the only one, or the only correct one. NTs find it difficult to be alone. NTs are often intolerant of seemingly minor differences in others. When in groups NTs are socially and behaviorally rigid, and frequently insist upon the performance of dysfunctional, destructive, and even impossible rituals as a way of maintaining group identity. NTs find it difficult to communicate directly, and have a much higher incidence of lying as compared to persons on the autistic spectrum.
NT is believed to be genetic in origin. Autopsies have shown the brain of the neurotypical is typically smaller than that of an autistic individual and may have overdeveloped areas related to social behavior.
Help find a cure!
http://isnt.autistics.org/
You just described all politicians.
ITT: a whole lot of people missing the point. That site is hilarious.
Sorry, but being a nerd with all the social awkwardness that comes with it does not make one autistic.
Just think how great it would be for corporations if they could convince people that suffering is a desirable trait?
The "work ethic" will only take you so far. If you really want complaint slaves, you have to convince people that pain is good for you.
You are welcome on my lawn.
So there may be a biological reason for my introversion and social awkwardness. Does that mean I should give up improving myself to fit in better? Many of us can improve with enough effort and motivation. Some cannot.
And they say autistics don't get sarcasm.
I love Jesus, except for his foreign policy.
That really IS enough to iron out any random factors, meaning that the male / female difference is a real effect. Whether it is significant is a different debate, but it's at least proved what the anecdotes have long suggested.
NT individuals are livestock for sociopaths.
People who have a hard time dealing with people stink at sales or other people-facing jobs and seek jobs where they don't have to deal with people as their primary function!
Great job, captains of industry...way to read the trends! Just as autism/ASD starts swinging up, suitable employment for these people gets offshored/marginalized. Can't wait to see the revolution brought about by millions of angry people without social graces...just kidding.
Seriously, I do see this as a problem. I don't know if ASD is overdiagnosed, but I do know that there are still people (like me) who are "normal" but not outgoing, don't like group/collaborative work, and would rather spend time solving hard problems than "networking." Not even 30 years ago, there were plenty of jobs for this personality type. Companies valued scientists and engineers, now they just see them as disposable necessities. I just don't see the need for the constant push to make everyone a social animal. I have no desire to be a project manager, salesman or motivational speaker - why is that held out as the only successful path forward?
From a psychopath perspective, you would think companies would be happy to have ASD employees. It's not polite to say, but some can really be taken advantage of due to the lack of social skills. Think of all the software developers who willingly work 100 hour weeks because their boss knows they won't complain. I know some will disagree with me, but I think that's one of the major reasons IT and developers won't organize and turn the job into a profession - dislike of group association, feeling they're superior to everyone they would associate with, etc.
I have a while with my 2 kids; they're just starting school. However, if things continue I can't recommend a STEM job if it turns out they're smart. I'd rather see them kick ass in school, earn their way into the Ivy League club and coast. It's way easier to be an idiot investment banker or management consultant than it is a scientist or engineer. I'd only tell them to pursue STEM if it was clear they had a true gift and could be one of the few people who make a successful life out of it.
assbugers
Thank you for the link.
I got chills reading that. That's one of the most accurate descriptions I think I've ever read.
The description fits me very good aswell.
I'd bet it fits about 95% of the population
It's called the Barnum Effect.
We suffer more in our imagination than in reality. - Seneca
Why not go onto our website and take the My MindChecker test to measure the extent of any autistic traits you might have, and whilst your results are confidential, the overall data will form the biggest national survey of its kind.
No chance of their data being biased in that survey...
Raw AQ distribution
From the data (n = 450,394), the reported mean AQ score was 19.83 (SD = 8.71), and tests of normality (Kolmogorov-Smirnov and Anderson-Darling) revealed this data had a positive skew of 0.47 and a kurtosis of -0.27.
http://journals.plos.org/ploso...
Further... STEM or no-STEM means about... the diddly part of the diddly squat.
When sex, age, and occupation are entered into a multiple linear regression model, less than 4% of the variance in AQ in the current sample is explained, indicating that other unmeasured variables contribute to autistic traits as measured by the AQ.
I.e. IF we are to take this study at face value - there is no significant difference between sex, age or occupation.
On the other hand...
It was an anonymous online-survey.
Of people who have just seen a documentary on autism.
Who were then invited to take the BIGGEST TEST EVER.
In the episode, the TV presenters (both medical doctors) introduced the topic of autism by giving population prevalence estimates, and explained that many individuals in the general population have autistic traits.
They invited viewers by saying, "Why not go onto our website and take the My MindChecker test to measure the extent of any autistic traits you might have, and whilst your results are confidential, the overall data will form the biggest national survey of its kind."
The program continued by explaining the symptoms of autism: difficulty with social interaction, trouble understanding aspects of humour such as sarcasm, feelings of anxiety associated with sensory stimulation, and intense special interests and hobbies.
The presenters concluded, "If you are experiencing similar symptoms [...] and want to find out if you have a condition that affects how you interact with the world and other people, then take part now in our self test."
The link to the data collection site was displayed at the outset of the autism segment and at intervals throughout the episode.
The presenters announced approximately 30 minutes after the initial mention of the website that 40,000 individuals had already completed the survey.
BTW, do you suffer headaches? Are you frequently tired? Do you forget things?
You might be having A DISEASE - take our test to find out.
COME ON! Everyone else is doing it!
Oh... and then there's the test.
Which, at it's higher specificity and reliability level, WHEN ADMINISTERED on people already referred to an autism clinic (i.e. someone with a degree in mental health sent them to be checked for autism) - guessed right in 3 out of 4 cases.
And it doesn't work for lower IQ individuals. Online test had no such limitation. All you had to do is click links.
A "drinking bird" would probably score slightly above average.
at a cut-off score of 26, 83% of people referred to an adult autism clinic were correctly identified (sensitivity 0.95, specificity 0.52, positive predictive value 0.84, negative predictive value 0.78), while a cut-off score of 32 was found to correctly identify 76% of people (sensitivity 0.77, specificity 0.74) [3].
The AQ was designed for adults with average IQ or above [1], so is suitable for use in the general population and for at least 50% of people on the autism spectrum [24].
The questionnaire is not suitable for individuals with low IQ or language impairment, as it relies on the comprehension of the 50 questions.
Mit der Dummheit kämpfen Götter selbst vergebens
Hogwash. Non-STEM generally pay more attention to social cues and "people issues". Us geeks have an "attention span" problem with regard to people. We often are not aware of this because, well, we are not aware of this.
Watch the faces of clothing shoppers; some are very attentive to their shopping task. They are weighing many issues in their mind.
The bottom line is the "regular" people are more interested in people issues and STEM people are more interested in machines, puzzles, and symbols. Each is bored by different things. (Yes, there are exceptions to the rule.)
Table-ized A.I.
Makes me wonder how long it's worth continuing to live, if it's just going to get worse from here.
Well there, let's just not get all worked up about this.
The question to me is wether ASD is really a disorder or rather a preposition that makes a person optimal for certain tasks and not good at others.
It is also measurably common that people who are more intelligent than the average are considered having an ASD, although they're just being less stupid and mundane than the people around them. The problem being that smart people look like crazy people to dumb people.
I favour this theory of genetic preposition. There are things such as abstract thinking, grasping meta-concepts, solving hard problems, not backing down from a fight, seeing beyond the general populations everyday horizon, etc. that 95% of the population would utterly despair at. People who come into my office have their skin crawling in just about sheer horror when they see my screens littered with code, editor and terminal windows ... I'm just about the sole IT guy in a marketing agency - go figure. It's extremely alien to them.
They also think I'm a weirdo because I rather read stoic philosophy or go tango dancing than get drunk on a saturday night. I, however, see no point whatsoever in going into Duesseldorfs cramped and hideously expensive old town to get loaded while loosing 50 euros or more a night. The girls think it's peculiar that I turn a date into an artful celebration and think I'm some romantic weirdo - which I am - but they *do* dig it once they get what I'm up to. Very much, AFAICT.
Likewise I don't get why anyone would rag on about someone behind his back and not be able to be straightforward when the person is around. I consider it cowardice. I do lie in social situations, just not as often as others. I'd rather be frank and straighforward - even if people think I'm a weirdo and awkward that way and it makes them uncomfortable. I love and crave to be popular, but I value knowlege and skill and honest over popularity in quite a few situations. Paul Graham was spot on about this.
I'd rather make a splash and be noticed than go unseen - which is more often than it is good for me - admitted.
I also like to debate - more often than people around me - which does make me annoying at times.
Does that make me an ASD candidate - D as in "disorder"? I think not. I'm more predisposed to being a leader, innovator, bum or terrorist than a "regular guy" - which makes me exciting, interesting but sometimes also more stenuous to be around. Why bum? Just like many of 'us' I'd rather do nothing or slack off in front of my console that do something I consider utterly pointless. Why terrorist? ... Push me far enough and I'll value my ideas about how society should be more that the people around me - one of the prime traits of those people.
I'm a hunter / gatherer / pathfinder in a society with a large majority of settlers & farmers and every patch of land mapped out and explored already. ... Which is why I'm into computers, art and other frontiers.
There is so much going wrong in our society, and a lot has to do with broken social traditions and superstition that someone who's diagnosed with "mild ASD" or whatever might just actually be the more healthy person. Elon Musk is a stutterer who can't finish a sentance without tons of ums and ahs and his muttering is difficult to understand at times - no way would I dare call im disordered. He's probably irritated that he has to explain the most fundamental underpinnings of his motivation again and again. AFAICT the man is a freaking genius - and just because he'd rather give away his patents to save the planet that rake in tons of short-term cash doesn't make him a freak - it makes him a healthy person with a very high moral standard.
Bottom Line:
"It is no measure of health to be well adjusted to a profoundly sick society." - Jiddu Krishnamurti
I couldn't say it any better.
We suffer more in our imagination than in reality. - Seneca
So, most geeks are Azzburgers. Nothing new.
If people could stop acting like a single study, survey or thing pulled out of someone's ass actually means anything, that would be great. My survey of bobcats indicates that 100% of bobcats eat donuts thrown at them by children. What does that say about bobcats? Nothing. Not a damned thing. That's not how you science, even on the interwebs.
Cats and dogs don't typically get along.
Research grant: $50,000,000
The Indians they're importing must all be very autistic then.
Besides , a syndrome by definition is a-typical. Defining the typical as a syndrome robs the word of any meaning whatsoever.
By that definition all Humans are a-typical for not being insects. Humanity is defined as intellect alone, NTs are genuinely less Human and therefore are a-typical.
Of course engineers are more likely to be autistic. In fact, it was observed years ago that autism rates are way up in the Silicon Valley, which is explained quite simply by the fact that engineers are interbreeding! As a software engineer, do I consider myself more autistic than average? Yes. Does Bill Gates exhibit symptoms of autism? Absolutely. If you're a slashdot reader, you probably score higher than average on an autism test.
I've abandoned my search for truth; now I'm just looking for some useful delusions.
NTs are often intolerant of seemingly minor differences in others. When in groups NTs are socially and behaviorally rigid, and frequently insist upon the performance of dysfunctional, destructive, and even impossible rituals as a way of maintaining group identity.
While I recognize the sarcastic humor in this (even without seeing the site mentioned; it's taking a geologic age to load for some reason) there is a shred of truth in what you're saying, but there is an older and more obvious reason for this sort of behavior: FEAR. The average person is horribly insecure, and cares way too much about what other people think of them, to the point of it dictating their choices in life. Peer pressure is probably one of the most destructive things that human beings do to each other, and it has a chilling effect on creativity in general.
Are YOU using the TOOL, or is the TOOL using YOU? Think about it!
Glad I got that second job as a dishwasher
"groups are much stronger than individuals when it comes to conquering and defending resources. And building social groups takes political and social skills."
You do know you live in a society of morons who threaten their own survival? The politics of earth is a naked war for power and resources, how you can call all these people intelligent? The same goes for the corporate world and politicians that reject climate change.
http://www.nytimes.com/2015/02/22/us/ties-to-corporate-cash-for-climate-change-researcher-Wei-Hock-Soon.html?_r=0
The plural of anecdote is not evidence.
No its anecdotes, but even one anecdote is evidence, if only of its own existence.
Another way of looking at it is "anecdotal evidence" is something that looks like evidence but may or may not be actual evidence.
Which can be true of most stuff presented as evidence. There's lies, damn lies & statistics.
How does this study not suffer from self selection bias? I looked at the study but didn't find the answer. Presumably they would have addressed this given that it is peer reviewed.
So basically what you're saying is, "when everyone's syndrome, no one will be"?
Scientists say water is wet - film at 11:00!
This suggests autistic traits are linked to both sex and to having a ‘systems-thinking’ mind.
Has sanity finally returned to this godforsaken planet, and we can admit many differences are due to genetics? Or that's only when talking about defects on nerds, and everything else is still because of "culture", "poverty" and "patriarchy"?
I have ASD, and over the last few decades I have analyzed the shit out of it as it plays out in my head, as one with ASD is wont to do. I came to an interesting theory on the whole pattern / information handling thing - namely that it and the social issues are both emergent conditions from the root cause of ASD, not the original conditions.
I believe that the actual root cause of ASD is singular and easily stated: A total lack of empathy. I have never for one second felt a person's pain, anxiety, anger etc. I want to, I feel guilty that I don't, but I don't, and that's just it. I just don't feel for (or more accurately from) other people.
It's kind of obvious how you get from here to poor social interactions, but the process starts long before that, I think in very early development (I was apparently an eerily quiet baby). Having no intuitive understanding of emotion means something even when you are that young, long before you are 'social'. The brain knows there is a missing faculty, and just like in any number of other cases where it has been known to do so, it uses it's plasticity to shift functions to undamaged areas. Are those areas as good at it as the missing one? Nope. So we stay weird, but interesting stuff happens in the selected area(s).
Which areas does the brain choose to give double duty? Well I think it differs a bit, but it is clearly going to be areas that process information. That's what we are trying to do - figure out what all this external emotional information means. Whatever areas are elected, that shit gets overclocked like crazy. This occurs at a cost to other general areas that otherwise would have built up what we call 'common sense'. This is where you get to the idea of the autistic genius who can't manage to dress himself in matching shoes or comb his hair - it all got de-prioritized during this major shift of functions. I'm pretty smart in some ways, like a helpless child in others.
Naturally the first place to start beefing up is sensory information processing areas. ASD folk are very commonly hyper-sensitive in one or all of the senses. Sometimes emotional information comes in audio, so maybe if we just jack up the gain we'll understand it right? So the brain turns everything up to 11, but we are still not really understanding emotions properly. Time to move to higher level areas of processing. For some that turns into musical savant-ism. I tried music and I was shit at it, so clearly it's not always the exact same faculty being used. For me it was spatial reasoning, idea abstraction and pattern recognition. I used to sit silently not moving with my toys for hours, because I had just used them as a jumping off point for some train of thought adventure that was running in my head.
So now here I am, an adult with ridiculously over-cranked facilities for a few things that for the most part get in the way of a 'normal' life. Loud noises cause me physical pain. I have some grotesquely inappropriate responses in unfamiliar social situations. My wife now knows that when she talks and I look at our concrete floor, that I am looking for a certain sequence of color variations so I can fixate on how it almost looks like a Mandelbrot set. She does not care for it. No matter how many times I sit in the same meeting rooms I cannot focus on the meeting until I have categorized the ceiling tiles by orientation and hole pattern.
Then there are the good things. I'm a bang-up chef because my sense of taste feels like I an licking individual atoms. I can get the baby at 3 AM before my wife even stirs. And, I can design the shit out of some immensely complicated software systems.
TL;DR;
It's a real thing guys. Decry the study, hate the weird nerds, call ASD fake, whatever. Not going to change the fact that the guy/girl who has had an experience like mine is hardware-accelerated to be good at something, and if that something is the job you both do he/she is probably able to do it in circles around you. Never fear though, because they are also highly likely to trip on their own untied shoelace in the process.
Perhaps we should all just grow up and admit that it takes all types to do all the jobs that exist and we are not all equal, we only have equal rights, therefore when one group dominates a specific field it is just a sign of competition and specialisation. And on a related note of irony autistic men can probably thank their mothers for the atypical chromosome configuration that makes them so much more suited to STEM type pursuits, in the same way that woman can thank their mother for a lower chance of having mental retardation when compared to their brother. Natural selection favours reliable females and expendable males, males who it can experiment with in turns of cognitive configurations. i.e. Male genius is the bonus a lucky few get from the greater risk of them being born with a cognitive disability.
performance of dysfunctional, destructive, and even impossible rituals as a way of maintaining group identity.
Sounds a lot like organized religion. Which is a pretty lucrative business. So I'd guess that it's another niche adaptation, like ASD.
https://xkcd.com/538/