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Ask Slashdot: Math-Related Present For a Bright 10-Year-Old?

peetm writes: I have an above averagely bright nephew, aged 10, who's into maths and whose birthday is coming up soon. I'd like to get him a suitable present – most likely one that's mathematically centred. At Christmas we sat together while I helped him build a few very simple Python programs that 'animated' some simple but interesting maths, e.g., we built a factorial function, investigated the Collatz conjecture (3n + 1 problem) and talked about, but didn't implement Eratosthenes' Sieve – one step too far for him at the moment perhaps. I've looked about for books that might blend computing + maths, but haven't really found anything appropriate for a 10-year-old. I should be indebted to anyone who might suggest either a suitable maths book, or one that brings in some facet of computing. Or, if not a book, then some other present that might pique his interest.

238 comments

  1. Buy a something he can grow into by QuietLagoon · · Score: 5, Insightful

    haven't really found anything appropriate for a 10-year-old.

    Don't buy something appropriate for a 10 year old. Buy something appropriate for a 15 year old, and let him grow into it as opposed to him growing out of it.

    1. Re:Buy a something he can grow into by houstonbofh · · Score: 1

      Agree... Something for a 10-15 year old. I would try an antique graphing / programmable calculator. You get math, graphs, rudimentary programming, and that antique cool factor.

    2. Re:Buy a something he can grow into by Sid314 · · Score: 1

      But then you run the risk of pushing him away from Math altogether if it's too challenging. Source: I'm a father.

    3. Re:Buy a something he can grow into by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Bang on! Not so far above him to scare him but.. breadcrumbs to the next level. If he's THAT bright, he's not "10" in the math world :-)

    4. Re:Buy a something he can grow into by TWX · · Score: 2

      Couple of things to look for products that might be appropriate...

      The metric system was built to allow simple conversions, with 1:1 relationships between energy, mass, volume, temperature, etc. Something like that could be handy as it explains those relationships if it plays with them.

      For me, physics-through-calculus was a lot better than physics as taught by the high school physics program. Specifically we learned how distance, velocity, and acceleration are derivatives. This is a real-world application for the math, and being able to see how the math actually does something in real life makes it a lot more fun to learn it. Calculus is probably too advanced for even a precocious ten year old, but there might othe mathematics disciplines with their own real-world components that would be good to explore.

      --
      Do not look into laser with remaining eye.
    5. Re:Buy a something he can grow into by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Agree... Something for a 10-15 year old. I would try an antique graphing / programmable calculator. You get math, graphs, rudimentary programming, and that antique cool factor.

      lol, you really do not know 10 year olds do you?

    6. Re:Buy a something he can grow into by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Gödel Escher Bach is a good book to get...something he can grow into. Although some he would probably enjoy now too.

    7. Re:Buy a something he can grow into by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      He can make it print "8008135" and graph (x^2+y^2)^2-2*(x^2-y^2)=0 too.

    8. Re:Buy a something he can grow into by houstonbofh · · Score: 2

      lol, you really do not know 10 year olds do you?

      I know some treated like 5 year olds, and some treated like 15 year olds. Which ones do you think are more mature?

    9. Re:Buy a something he can grow into by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Gödel Escher Bach is a good book to get...something he can grow into. Although some he would probably enjoy now too.

      And a sheet of blotter.

    10. Re:Buy a something he can grow into by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Insightful

      GEB is over-rated tripe. It's the same chapter repeated about 15 times.

    11. Re:Buy a something he can grow into by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Numerical Recipes
      http://numerical.recipes/

      Pick and choose what you want, like a cookbook.
      The text can be used in many different ways. You could take the software as a black box and just use it. You could also look into what properties make one algorithm better than another for a specific problem. You could also delve in deep to understand some of the deep math that makes these algorithms work.

      It spends a vast amount of pages on Matrix, FFT, and differential equations. Still there are also other topics such as statistics, modeling, checksums, random numbers, sorting, interpolation/extrapolation, etc.

      The book is large (over 1000 pages) and dense and would be of value beyond where he is now and beyond high school. This assumes that math remains an important topic for the kid over those years.

    12. Re:Buy a something he can grow into by pak9rabid · · Score: 1

      This is a real-world application for the math, and being able to see how the math actually does something in real life makes it a lot more fun to learn it.

      I couldn't agree more. This is why I did much better in physics than I did in math, where a lot of the algebra was the same. Plugging in real-world values into the formulas and working them out was much more exciting to me because I was dealing with values relating to actual real-world things.

    13. Re:Buy a something he can grow into by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I recommend a complete set of integers.

    14. Re:Buy a something he can grow into by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      and? Neither of them are going to like an antique calculator.

      >>and that antique cool factor.

      errrrr

      Here you go dear nephew
      Thanks uncle, err what is it
      It's a calculator
      oh, errrr
      [other] Well what do you say to your uncle
      whatever thanks I guess.... throws it on the chair never to touch it again and goes back to his phone

    15. Re: Buy a something he can grow into by IBME · · Score: 0

      The Ancient Secret of The Flower of Life, vols 1 & 2, by Drunvalo Melchizedek. It has quite some interesting maths and teaches from a very broad perspective.

    16. Re:Buy a something he can grow into by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Don't buy something appropriate for a 10 year old. Buy something appropriate for a 15 year old, and let him grow into it as opposed to him growing out of it.

      So, buy porn? One can do worse I guess.

    17. Re:Buy a something he can grow into by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      http://www.amazon.com/Computer-Programming-Volumes-1-4A-Boxed/dp/0321751043

    18. Re:Buy a something he can grow into by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I disagree.
      Better buy him something that will make him think out of the box, not some problem already solved a long time ago, which by themselves are interesting enough, he will have plenty of time to research in the future.
      Just for example, a long long time ago :) , i found one very interesting book about using the theory of mass center in....math.You know, usually people do use math to solve problems in physics, but this kind of used the opposite approach. It was simple enough to grasp, and interesting enough to make you think out of box, and read more and more.....
      Unfotunatley it was long time ago, even before internet, so could not provide you with the title. BUT, hey, we have google, look what i found out:

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass_point_geometry

      http://mathcircle.berkeley.edu/archivedocs/2007_2008/lectures/0708lecturespdf/MassPointsBMC07.pdf

      ......

    19. Re:Buy a something he can grow into by UnknownSoldier · · Score: 2

      Agreed, as I posted here ...

      - - -

      I don't have any recommendations for the 10 year old, but in a few years I'd recommend these around ages ~12-18, give or take a few.

      This is a great math/philosophy book disguised as a comic book.
      * Logicomix: An epic search for truth

      This is a fun computer science, math, philosophy, linguistics book:
      * Godel, Escher, Bach: An Eternal Golden Braid (stupid /. can't even display an umlaut o)

      As is this one:
      * An Adventurer's Guide to Number Theory [amazon.com]

      A mostly dry theoretical book but has a few pics here and there. Depending on how serious & inquisitive he is, it may provide enough material to pique his curiosity / interest in Mathematics for ages.
      * Where Mathematics Comes From

      Hope this gives you some ideas!

      --
      Addition is a matter of perspective:
      1+1=2 (Mathematics)
      1+1=1 (Marriage)
      1+1+1=1 (Meta-Physics)

    20. Re:Buy a something he can grow into by monkeyhybrid · · Score: 1

      antique graphing / programmable calculator

      Ok, now I feel really old.

    21. Re:Buy a something he can grow into by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I was in high school when calculators were the "up and coming" thing.

      I had an uncle who worked for NASA (Goddard space flight center, mostly satellite stuff I recall).

      He showed me how to use a slide rule (helped in understanding logarithms), very much the "antique" back then, and gave me a few of his older ones.

      I thought they were cool, but of course I was around 13 or so, not 10.

    22. Re:Buy a something he can grow into by hambone142 · · Score: 1

      How about a checker board or a chess board?

      Encourages social interaction as well as the understanding of conditional situations.

    23. Re:Buy a something he can grow into by Ranadir_Ateba · · Score: 1

      I agree. Consider him to be advanced for is age and treat him like that in the aera of advancement, but don't forget his also a kid. Also just today on another website I ran into this book https://github.com/SquareBrack... maybe it's something to look at maybe not.

    24. Re:Buy a something he can grow into by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 0

      "GEB is over-rated tripe. It's the same chapter repeated about 15 times."

      Quite the subtle way to teach recursion.

      --
      SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
  2. Robo Rally by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Look for Robo Rally. It is a programming-based multi-player hands-on board game that is much more fun than the simpler Robot Turtles.

    1. Re:Robo Rally by PackMan97 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      If I had any mod points, I would boost this up. Robo Rally is a fun game. I would also go with other games that are math intensive, but not math focused. Something like Formula D, Ticket to Ride, Ka-Ching

    2. Re:Robo Rally by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Thanks, PackMan. I used to be a member here, but I stopped bothering the last time they updated the database and wiped the users or something. Appreciate the virtual mod point.

    3. Re:Robo Rally by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Factory Fun is another good board game. It's basically graph theory in a board game.

  3. A Curta? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I don't know what your budget is, but I always wanted to gift a Curta calculator to a math nerd. Fancy hardware, if you ask me. Look them up on eBay.

  4. Carl's Electronics. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    https://www.electronickits.com/science-labs-electronics-trainers-snap-circuits-green-energy/

  5. lego? Mecano? by jtayon · · Score: 0

    Let kids be kids.

    Let them have passion they can socialize with. Music (a lot of math there like harmony), sports (a lot of math like ballistic trajectories), litterature (deciphering stupid babbling from pedantic writers), a chemistry kit (regular linear algebrae illustrated), being bored (we all need to be bored).

      Math is a map that worth nothing if you can't relate the map to the territory. Let your kid explore the world and be happy without pressure.

    1. Re:lego? Mecano? by justthinkit · · Score: 1

      To that end, give him a coupon -- good for one long walk, whenever he wants to take one with you. It is not material gifts, but a part of ourselves that has any value whatsoever.

      --
      I come here for the love
  6. "Science in seconds" book by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Great digestible and concise definitions, an excellent grounding. I bought this for my nephew and he loves it - he's a bright boy too.

  7. Surreal numbers by Donald Knuth by pradeepsarin · · Score: 1

    Donald Knuth's old, little known book 'Surreal numbers' is quite good. http://www-cs-faculty.stanford...

  8. All you need is this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    https://www.crcpress.com/CRC-Standard-Mathematical-Tables-and-Formulae-32nd-Edition/Zwillinger/9781439835487 ...and maybe a copy of "Elements" in the

  9. Set by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    I wish someone had given this to me when I was ten. It is so simple and I am awful at it. I imagine that a ten year old could get pretty good pretty quickly

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Set_(game)

    1. Re:Set by ndrw · · Score: 1

      Not sure why you went anonymous to post this, but I would put in a strong second on this game. Quick and fun card game that teaches some logic, set theory, and combinatorics on the sly.

    2. Re: Set by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There is a great free solo version for iOS called "Thruple." It was released in 2009 - still have a copy on my phone that i play occasionally. Can't seem to find any reference to it in the app store, however - perhaps they were sued for copyright infringement.

  10. The New Turing Omnibus by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The New Turing Omnibus: Sixty-Six Excursions in Computer Science

  11. Maths. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Troll

    Plural of math is math.

    1. Re: Maths. by AndyCater · · Score: 1

      It's courts martial A marshal is something else and Marshall is only an amplifier (though the later series will go up to 11 :) )

      Apparently, in the Rolls-Royce car factory, they referred to them as Rollses-Royce :)

  12. Buy him sports equipment. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Insightful

    Jesus Christ, just buy the kid a bike, or a baseball glove, or rollerblades, or a football.

    Maintaining peak physical form is essential for having a robust mind, which is essential for doing mathematics.

    It might also help prevent him from becoming a total autist like so many other kids who were forced into math and science at a young age are.

    1. Re:Buy him sports equipment. by rfengr · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Get him into fencing; physical chess. For a sport, the people are pretty intellectual, and it hones aggressiveness, which most intellectual types need.

    2. Re: Buy him sports equipment. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Fuck chess: recipes for thermite and Composition 4.

    3. Re:Buy him sports equipment. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Or Piano lessons.

  13. Analog computer by cyberpunkrocker · · Score: 2

    Slide rule?

    1. Re:Analog computer by AntronArgaiv · · Score: 1

      Slide rule?

      My thought exactly. About $10 for a nice K+E or Post on shopgoodwill.

      Sextants are more expensive, but they open up a world of possibilities. Cheap plastic one is probably $100 at your local boating store.

  14. Re:its "Math" not "Maths".... by GerryGilmore · · Score: 2

    The poster is likely from the UK or somewhere similar where "maths" is perfectly correct. Like where we in America will say "a company is..." they are likely to say "a company are...". A bit stilted to American ears, but normal usage for them. Lighten up!

  15. Inspire by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

    Men of Mathematics by E. T. Bell.

    --
    Contribute to civilization: ari.aynrand.org/donate
  16. Wolfram? by gstoddart · · Score: 1

    Maybe get him a book about Wolfarm Alpha?

    It seems like he can explore an awful lot of maths there at his own pace.

    Failing that, is there some kind of "advanced maths for the aspiring tween" book which exists? (Obviously if you knew that you wouldn't be asking)

    --
    Lost at C:>. Found at C.
    1. Re:Wolfram? by magusxxx · · Score: 1

      Wow. I read that too fast. I originally saw Wolfram And Hart.

      --
      Care killed the cat, but satisfaction brought it back.
    2. Re:Wolfram? by gstoddart · · Score: 1

      Well, get him that too.

      I'm sure any 10 year old boy needs Buffy and Willow to ponder in great detail.

      --
      Lost at C:>. Found at C.
    3. Re: Wolfram? by IBME · · Score: 1

      One of my very favorites is Besty Devine's "Absolute Zero Gravity". Science jokes, qoutes, and anecdotes. Highly recommended regardless of any other books you may like.

  17. books by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'd suggest the book "Logicomix" by Apostolos Doxiadis and Christos Papadimitriou. It's a graphic novel about foundational questions in mathematics (logic questions about notions of infinity). It is also packaged in a way that makes it fun for laypeople, discussing the personal stories behind the discoveries.

    It is also on the early side, but 10 is right on the cusp of age of contest math. For some books see http://www.artofproblemsolving.com/wiki/index.php?title=Math_competition_books .

    "Flatland" is also a classic.

    1. Re:Books by mrego · · Score: 1

      How about a biography? E.T. Bell's Men of Mathematics

  18. math book written by a teenager by ei4anb · · Score: 1

    Her dad has a love of maths and is a lecturer in a local university maths department. She writes about how he encouraged her interest in maths at a young age and about her own research.
    In Code: A Mathematical Journey
    by Sarah Flannery
    http://www.goodreads.com/book/...

    1. Re:math book written by a teenager by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Math Doesn't Suck - although that is written more towards girls, it is a good book.

  19. Pie instead of cake by penguinoid · · Score: 1

    Instead of cake, you could get him a 1 radian slice of pie.

    --
    Don't waste your vote! Vote for whoever you want, unless you live in a swing state it won't matter anyways
    1. Re:Pie instead of cake by gzuckier · · Score: 1

      Instead of cake, you could get him a 1 radian slice of pie.

      pi radians

      --
      Star Trek transporters are just 3d printers.
  20. Rubik's cube by mdsolar · · Score: 3, Interesting

    My son, who decided to ace the math portion of the SAT, spends time with a Rubik's cube.

    1. Re:Rubik's cube by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Paste eaters can ace the math portion of the SAT, that's more an indictment of the test than an endorsement of the preparation.

      And a rubik's cube is a novelty, not a serious learning tool. Once known the algorithm makes it dead simple, but I've never met anyone who came up with it on their own.

    2. Re:Rubik's cube by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      I did. Granting it was a long time ago.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    3. Re:Rubik's cube by koogydelbbog · · Score: 1

      one of these is half the price (five quid) and performs way better than the official Rubik's cubes.

      http://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/pro...

    4. Re:Rubik's cube by Glarimore · · Score: 1

      I also aced the math section of the SAT. (2006)

      I also never played with a Rubiks Cube. However, I did play a lot of turn-based RPGs starting around age nine and was fascinated with the underlying mathematics.

      I also think these activities played a minor role in both my and your son's ability to get a good score on a standardized test, and have more served as a platform for tooting our respective horns on a public forum on which neither of us know anyone personally.

    5. Re:Rubik's cube by mdsolar · · Score: 1

      Do you think you might have enjoyed a Rubik's cube at that age?

  21. HP 41CX Emulator by BoRegardless · · Score: 1

    for a desktop computer or a smartphone/tablet. Being able to start to organize mathematical calculations for the likes of area of a circle and volume of a sphere or cube and carry out those calculations are well within the ability of a 10 year old who is interested. Then you move on to Wolfram, spreadsheets and such.

  22. Python playground by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Python playground has a LOT of fun and somewhat mathematically inspired stuff.
    The spirographs are great!
    For "FUN" programming it is the book I recommend.
    For other fun math: I recommend most of Pickover's books. A lot of those are out of print though....

  23. Remington 700 with 44mm objective by TechFurryFox · · Score: 1

    This is the perfect present for any math-inspired individual. Teach him how to hit a target a mile away, he'll need to not only know math but must take in account wind, weather, speed and trajectory.

    1. Re:Remington 700 with 44mm objective by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nah, too much of a long rifle is affected by operator muscle control. If you want him to get experience and familiarity with the utility of ballistic mathematics in a real world scenario, you'll need a proper artillery piece with analog numbered attitude controls and variable powder loads.

      Or just give him the somewhat recent 3D remake of Scorched Earth, it's similar physics but with fewer police coming to your door about noise complaints (or worse). It's also freeware.

    2. Re:Remington 700 with 44mm objective by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      mmmmm... applied trig...... thats were its at

  24. Scratch book...or minecraft programming by lerxstz · · Score: 1

    More programming than math, but they are related:

    The book Coding Games in Scratch

    I highly recommend this book. It's very well illustrated and self explanatory. My 7 & 10 year olds devoured this book.

    They also enjoyed a minecraft programming course I subscribed to for them for a year: Learn to mod

    --
    I chose to end my comments, not with a rim shot, but a long decaying F#7sus4
  25. Gomboc by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Get him a Gomboc -- http://gomboc-shop.com/

  26. Book on math by davidwr · · Score: 1

    Get him a book on how math is used for amazing things or a book on "math tricks" (also called "number sense").

    Get one written at his reading level "plus a year or two" - he may have difficulty reading it today but he'll come back to it later.

    --
    Knowledge is how to play a game, intelligence is how to win, wisdom is knowing what game to play.
  27. Thoughts by John+Allsup · · Score: 1

    Some thoughts:

    Ultimately, maths, despite its abstract nature, is a human endeavour practised by humans. Humans have emotions. They like fun, joy, beauty etc. and dislike boredom. Once somebody dislikes maths, forcing them to learn can make them dislike it a lot, and quickly. Thus the fun and joy part are of critical importance. Knowing the territory where the child is exploring, and being able to guide them gently, but let them explore, is important.

    Some books like Ian Stewart's 'Cabinet of curiosities' and suchlike, and Knuth's surreal numbers are worth _you_ having, and having a look through, so as to have ideas and exposition lying around for in future (assuming the child stays interested in maths). Likewise, fractals and fractal generators are worth having handy. For me, (back in the early 90s), the curiosity sparked by the brief history in the fractint documentation did a lot to lead me to do maths at uni.

    In short, cultivating a child's interest in maths, science and computers is a long process, and it is worth thinking a long way ahead. And for as long as possible, being a fellow traveller who knows the road a few steps ahead is a good thing.

    --
    John_Chalisque
  28. More than a book by spaceman375 · · Score: 2

    How about Kerbal Space Program? The physics simulation is spot on. Folks from NASA (including Randall Munroe) to Elon Musk recommend it, yet it's also great for kids.

    --
    On the one hand you take life too seriously, and on the other, you do not take playful existence seriously enough. Seth
    1. Re:More than a book by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nonono give him rubks cube bcuz that what smart man toeld me once!!

    2. Re:More than a book by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This!

      My 13yo son sits and describes to everyone how pointing your orbiter down and firing the engines doesn't really help you de-orbit. Completely intuitive feel for how orbits and trajectories work, where to best apply boost to get a circular orbit or where to do a burn to get to a chosen destination. He barely looks at the advice the KSP gives nowadays, because he's got it in his head. I feel I have to keep reminding him: "real Earth is harder" ... but he knows that...

    3. Re: More than a book by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Seconding that this is a fun game playable by kids!

  29. challenge reading by goombah99 · · Score: 1

    Right, I bought my kid a signed firest edition of Newton's Principia in the original Klingon

    --
    Some drink at the fountain of knowledge. Others just gargle.
    1. Re:challenge reading by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      While the meter of the original text is vastly superior, I find Hawking's annotated translation to the Lingua Cosmica to be much more approachable for the novice.

    2. Re:challenge reading by gzuckier · · Score: 1

      Right, I bought my kid a signed firest edition of Newton's Principia in the original Klingon

      as an american, obviously it's time for the dad to buy the kid a gun

      --
      Star Trek transporters are just 3d printers.
  30. Go board by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Go is possibly the most intensely mathematical popular game on the planet. It's also extremely fun.

  31. Math is everywhere. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Get him a model rocket kit and various sizes of engines.

    Let him figure it out from there.

    If it was a niece you could get her some baking stuff. She will need math to double and halve recipes.

  32. on the lighter side by cellocgw · · Score: 1

    You could get him that famous Barbie doll that says "Math is hard!"

    --
    https://app.box.com/WitthoftResume Code: https://github.com/cellocgw
  33. How about by Dunbal · · Score: 1

    An abacus.

    --
    Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
    1. Re:How about by StatureOfLiberty · · Score: 1

      A slide rule. It is great for understanding how logarithms work.

  34. always entertaining by nimbius · · Score: 1

    I know its a bit of a stretch but math loves physics...What I got as a poor child growing up at christmas was the best a loving parent could offer: a set of two hydrogens and an oxygen.

    Oh I had fun all day long with those little atoms. I lent my friends the hydrogens and kept that oxygen for months, categorizing its weight and marveling at its gaseous nature. Right up until mom decided I should share it with my sister and the last thing i remember after an argument about splitting it was one hell of a blaze and my old man barking something about the furnace being on the fritz.

    --
    Good people go to bed earlier.
  35. Fractals and chaos by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    http://matek.hu/xaos/doku.php
    apt-get install xaos
    (also available for non-Linux platforms)
    Tip: use the "Palette emulator" filter so that you can change palettes quickly, try different palettes by pressing 'p', and increase the number of iterations (the default 170 is too low).

    How does such a simple mathematical process generate such complex images? Here is the formula for the Mandelbrot set:
    Z(n+1) = Z(n)^2 + C
    Z(0) = 0
    C = X + iY

    Explanation: for each X/Y coordinate pair on the screen, start with 0, then square the previous number and then add the X/Y coordinate. Repeat until the magnitude of the number is greater than 4. Set the color at that X/Y coordinate based on how many iterations it took for the number to exceed 4. Infinte complexity from a simple process. Blew my mind when I was 10.

    1. Re:Fractals and chaos by ihtoit · · Score: 1

      FractINT, a floating point fractal generator released back in the dark days when shareware was a thing and distribution was via floppy disk (actually, the first version was 1988, before a lot of you were born), is still maintained, and unbelievably, still free.

      IIRC Tim Wegner still maintains a full archival mirror. The root of the project resides here.

      --
      Political debates have me rolling my eyes so much I think I got optical whiplash. I should sue. - Foamy The Squirrel
  36. Stuff by kuronosan · · Score: 1

    A pythagoras (greedy) cup or a klein bottle would do nicely.

    1. Re:Stuff by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You know what's better than a bottle with a tiny model ship inside? A Klein bottle with an entire full-sized actual universe inside!

    2. Re:Stuff by fisted · · Score: 1

      Except that a Klein bottle has no inside. Nice try, though.

    3. Re:Stuff by AntronArgaiv · · Score: 1

      Except that a Klein bottle has no inside. Nice try, though.

      You can buy one here: http://www.kleinbottle.com/

  37. Put another nickel in... by magusxxx · · Score: 1

    How about getting him Tool's album Lateralus. It's concept is based on several mathematic principles. Though, this might be something you'd want to give him when he's older. https://scholarhero.wordpress....

    --
    Care killed the cat, but satisfaction brought it back.
  38. A computer with PARI by Okian+Warrior · · Score: 1

    Get him is a computer and install PARI.

    PARI is a command-line calculator for exploring mathematics. It's got *lots* of high-level math functions and commands and uses high precision arithmetic (you can set it to use 5 million digit numbers, for example).

    For example: type factor(20345) and it will print out the factors of that number.

    PARI will let him explore mathematics concepts, and if he's at all interested in mathematics he'll see the commands, research what they are for and how they are relevant, and perhaps discover interesting corners of mathematics that interest him.

    It also allows scripting, so it will introduce him to programming concepts such as flow control and loops, without having to worry a lot about data types and I/O formatting.

    1. Re:A computer with PARI by danceswithtrees · · Score: 1

      I was not aware of that program. I would like to offer a python alternative, a set of number theory functions written by Wm Stein. You can find a copy on github:
      https://github.com/LizardM4/Py...

      I would argue that seeing how these are computed using fairly short python code gives an appreciation for how things happen. For example, you can see that factor can be implemented using a few lines of python:


      def factor(n): ... comments were here
              if n in [-1, 0, 1]: return []
              if n < 0: n = -n
              F = []
              while n != 1:
                      p = trial_division(n)
                      e = 1
                      n /= p
                      while n%p == 0:
                              e += 1; n /= p
                      F.append((p,e))
              F.sort()
              return F

      And would also introduce him to the projecteuler.net to practice coding and direct his energy. And the greatest gift is your time and devotion-- can't put a price on that.

  39. Depends on what you mean by bright by fermion · · Score: 1

    I did learn to program around 10 or 11, but i really needed a physical model until I was around 13, and did not do any independent programming until I was 14. The thing with math and programming is that it is algorithmic, and rules that are enforced must more loosely in life are enforced rather more precisely. This is difficult to get across to a kid who is still focused on testing boundaries rather than accepting limits. For example recently I had a kid tell me that the computer was broken because he could not set a password when in fact the problem was that he was testing limits and refusing to comply with the clearly stated password policy. He had not yet learned that computers are algorithmic. I think for most ten years old learning to do math and code is the goal. Just remember that doing math is not necessarily symbols manipulation and coding is not necessarily typing on a computer. This was a benefit of my education. Computer time was expensive enough that we had to have an algorithm before we coded. So buy toys where math happens. For instance a scale where equations are balanced. A robot where things have to be specified and calculated, where the right wheel is held still for a left turn.

    --
    "She's a scientist and a lesbian. She's not going to let it slide." Orphan Black
  40. From somene who majored in math in college by thinkwaitfast · · Score: 1

    Get a raspberry pi. It comes with mathematica and should last all the way through graduate school (but works down to kindergarten). Seriously, had mathematica been available when I was going through university, it would have saved me tousands of hours of tedious work. I had a physics prof who reproduced one of his grad student's theses work from a decade earlier in a day something that it took the student two years to do by hand.

    1. Re:From somene who majored in math in college by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      https://www.wolfram.com/mathematica/pricing/industry-individuals.php

      Hahahahahah.

      fuck you.

      There are tons of options to do the same things that don't involve such a blatant ripoff up front. They also have the advantage of teaching one how to use a computer rather than just how to pay someone else for the privilege of using a computer.

    2. Re: From somene who majored in math in college by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The raspberry pi has Mathematica for free. Kind of like the free Minecraft.

  41. Give him a raspberry/orange pi by ruir · · Score: 1

    It will challenge him and his curiosity for a google while. And eventually he can make the transition for using it as a consumer with Android to more advanced uses.

  42. Fractals? by ToxicBanjo · · Score: 1

    Maybe it's just me but when I was a young teen I was amazed at fractal exploration software. In those days it took ages to draw, might have been part of the fun, but they were just so cool. I don't have mathematical prowess but I'd think anyone who did would be at the very least intrigued by fractals.

    Perhaps some fractal software and a copy of Mandelbrot's Book would be a good gift?

    --
    There are only 10 kinds of people in the world. Those that understand binary and those that don't.
    1. Re:Fractals? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      +1

  43. How about "The Math Book" by Clifford Pickover? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    How about "The Math Book: From Pythagoras to the 57th Dimension, 250 Milestones in the History of Mathematics" by Clifford A. Pickover (available on Amazon.com for about $12)? It's beautifully illustrated and he can grow into it after he looks at the marvelous pictures.

  44. Buy him a copy... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    of Kerbal Space Program

  45. Zome tools by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Look up zome tools.

  46. a fun book for smart kids by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    http://www.amazon.com/Geometry-Size-Shape-Everyday-Math/dp/1435127587/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1453831845&sr=1-1&keywords=geometry+askew

  47. Re:its "Math" not "Maths".... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Perhaps "maths" should be "math's", which is not a possessive, but a contraction of math[ematic]s. The Brits don't even follow their own language rules. That makes them wrong. Hey, Brits! It's either "math" or "math's". Pick one and use it, because your current usage is incorrect.

  48. How about a musical instrument? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    There's a high correlation between music and math skills.

    1. Re:How about a musical instrument? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There's a high correlation between music and math skills.

      If he has a computer, install an audio-frequency oscilloscope program on it and get him an analog (or analog modeling) synthesizer, like a Microkorg or a Monotron. Looking at the waves and hearing the sound can be a lot of fun, and there's tons of math to be learned.

  49. What about NOT? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Try and be a good uncle and stop encouraging him. You said "above average"? Well, that's not going to cut in in real mathematics. Face it, it's just a phase and he'll grow out of it, you're all projecting your own hopes and frustrations onto the poor kid and this will make his life a mess. When it finally dawns on him that he's not as brilliant as you're making him think he is, he'll start blaming himself. In the meantime he will have alienated himself from ALL the kids his age, which will destroy any chance of having a healthy social life. Do you want him to be ostracized as a nerd? Bullied? You know what happens to nerds? If you love your nephew, how can you bear the thought of him coming home crying every single day, bruised, his clothes in tatters and his hair plastered with chewing gum? Will you be there to console him? To hear him retching in the bathroom as he tries to get out of his mouth the taste of the dog feces he'll be forced to eat?

    Be a good uncle: buy him a football. Teach him sports. How to fit in. How to be one of the cool kids. It will make him a happier kid.

  50. Cryptography is Always Fun by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
  51. Guitar is tough at ten by mdsolar · · Score: 1

    School band or orchestra, piano lessons are better.

  52. Buy him a bike or a football by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Get the little trainspotter out of the house, and get him some muscles.

    The world has enough pasty effeminate British guys that are into math(s).

  53. A.K. Dewdney, Martin Gardner, Clifford Pickover by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Try to turn him onto Martin Gardner, A.K. Dewdney and Clifford R. Pickover's books.. lots of the material might be above a 10-year level, but some (like 'The Magic Machine' and the 'New Turing Omnibus') have lots of fun thought-experiments that can be explored with simple programming tasks.

    The books' value will grow along with their mind, though.

  54. Martin Gardner book(s) by meloneg · · Score: 2

    Almost anything written by Martin Gardner should be approachable by a math-favoring 10-year-old. Anything from puzzle books to essays about famous mathematicians.

    1. Re:Martin Gardner book(s) by ahto · · Score: 1

      Seconded, from my own experience.

    2. Re:Martin Gardner book(s) by youngjeffrey · · Score: 1

      Martin Gardner, definitely. Hundreds of different types of things to choose from. I remember in particular: hexaflexagons, Game of Life (Conway's).

    3. Re:Martin Gardner book(s) by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1

      Gardner's Mathematical Games columns in Scientific American used to be some of my favorite reading. Gardner published a number of books that are collections of these columns.

      Highly recommended.

    4. Re:Martin Gardner book(s) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Agreed! The Incredible Dr Matrix is still outstanding.

  55. Martin Gardner books by call+-151 · · Score: 2

    There are a bunch of good Martin Gardner books to consider. A couple of possibilities are:

    • "Entertaining Mathematical Puzzles" has a great range of puzzles across a range of topics
    • "Codes, Ciphers and Secret Writing" though not explicitly about math, has lots of good engaging content. Kids of that age often love codes.
    • Various "Aha" /"Gotcha" series ones
    • various logic puzzle ones

    These are generally good in that they encourage mathematical thinking and analysis and don't rely much on prerequisite material. And they are well done, with a good playful attitude about things. And they are often Dover books and reasonably priced, as well!

    --
    It's psychosomatic. You need a lobotomy. I'll get a saw.
    1. Re:Martin Gardner books by AntronArgaiv · · Score: 1

      Kahn's _The Codebreakers_

  56. Martin Gardner by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Just about any book by Martin Gardner is a good choice.

    https://www.google.com/search?q=martin+gardner&ie=utf-8&oe=utf-8#q=martin+gardner&tbm=bks

  57. A subscription to The Art of Problem Solving by paulproteus · · Score: 1

    The Art of Problem Solving is an online self-teaching maths website with a really strong focus on curriculum quality. So if the kid likes maths, you can let them learn more of it!

    Here's one discussion of 9 year olds using the sites successfully.

    --
    |/usr/games/fortune
    1. Re:A subscription to The Art of Problem Solving by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I strongly agree, AoPS is an amazing resource that I am sad did not yet exist when I was a kid. Now that they have their Beast Academy offshoot, they have the gamut from elementary through undergrad covered. I also endorse the Martin Gardner suggestion. If you have deeper pockets perhaps look into Lego Mindstorms as well.

  58. A classic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Mathematics and Imagination [book], by Edward Kasner and James R. Newman. Changed my life. Good luck!

  59. Your time by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Assuming you have the skills, then your time.

    If you want to make it extra fun, set a puzzle for which the answer is the number of hours of your time you commit to doing fun math-related things with your nephew.

  60. Go board and stones by Vermonter · · Score: 1

    Go is a wonderful board game that can offer endless depths of logical thinking skills.

  61. Re:its "Math" not "Maths".... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Its irritating as hell."

    IT'S, asshole. If you're going to go out of your way to be autistic, at least get the simplest fucking things right!

  62. Mathematics of Choice by twistedcubic · · Score: 1

    Get him Ivan Niven's The Mathematics of Choice (How to Count Without Counting). Most computer nerds never heard of this one, and may not get the relevance, but I think it is totally appropriate for young teens. I read it in high school when I was 14 or 15. And yes, this is the best recommendation you will receive today. It's a basic, extremely well-written combinatorics book, so you can read the book yourself and create interesting programming problems for him for reinforcement. Don't deny your nephew this AMAZING opportunity! :)

  63. Mathematica by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I got into programming and maths around 15 with a cracked copy of Mathematica, using them to make images, graphs and pictures for homeworks as well as Wikipedia (which was only a few years old then). Mathworld is a great resource, and having Mathematica to duplicate and riff on some of it is a great way to expand.

    I know 10 is a bit early for that kind of thing, but even simplisitic programs in Mathematica can make very interesting images and videos. If you want to help,I'm sure it won't take long to grow into it.

    1. Re: Mathematica by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The port of Mathematica on the Raspberry Pi is free.

  64. widen your horizon a bit by Skewray · · Score: 1

    Just a suggestion that you might want to widen your horizon a bit. Most of what you've been doing is related to number theory. You might consider topology (mobius strips), geometry (compass and ruler), real numbers (show pi is irrational), platonic solids (wikipedia has some you can print, cut out, and fold), zeno's paradoxes (there a many), probability (die rolls and coin tosses), and almost any basic physics demonstration.

  65. Sextant by AntronArgaiv · · Score: 2

    $50 here: http://www.amazon.com/Davis-Ma...
    $17 - Copy of Bowditch (tells you all you need to know to use the sextant)
    http://www.amazon.com/American...

  66. From Asimov or Perelman by williamyf · · Score: 1

    Asimov on numbers.

    http://www.amazon.com/Asimov-On-Numbers-Isaac/dp/0517371456

    Recreational mathematics Yakov Perelman

    http://mirtitles.org/2011/08/17/yakov-perelman/

    --
    *** Suerte a todos y Feliz dia!
    1. Re:From Asimov or Perelman by ahto · · Score: 1

      Perelman seconded, from my own experience.

  67. No budget listed? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You didn't give a budget. Granted that you listed a book, I doubt you're looking for high-end. But I still have to suggest either a Curta calculator, or an HP Prime or equivalent professional-level calculator.

    Just my .02.

  68. Math Tools by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    A tablet of: graph paper large, graph paper small, quad ruled paper. (Or, if there is a good printer in the house get one of the PDFs of the same.) For creating and recognizing patterns, plus graphing.

    An abacus and a book to use it. Get one that looks good so it's a "put on desk." item.

    A slide rule.

  69. A classic book: How To Lie With Statistics by PapayaSF · · Score: 1

    How To Lie With Statistics by Darrell Huff is an old but classic work that everyone should read. Its lessons about the ways that statistics are misused are as relevant as ever today. I read it in junior high school, but a bright 10-year-old should have no problem grasping it. It has entertaining cartoon-style illustrations, which help.

    --
    Q: What does the "B." in Benoit B. Mandelbrot stand for? A: Benoit B. Mandelbrot
  70. Suggestions by highacnumber · · Score: 1

    Many of the Manga guides are good. Biochemistry is the best (http://www.amazon.com/Manga-Guide-Biochemistry-Masaharu-Takemura/dp/1593272766). The statistics one is good too but probably a little beyond most bright 10-year-olds. An interesting math book is Math Girls (http://www.amazon.com/Math-Girls-Hiroshi-Yuki/dp/0983951306) - it sort of has a plot but its more math than story. There are some good kids programming books like Python for Kids ( www.amazon.com/Python-Kids-Playful-Introduction-Programming/dp/1593274076), or Scratch Programming (www.amazon.com/Scratch-Programming-Adventure-Covers-Version/dp/1593275315). Speaking of Scratch, it is really great if you haven't already checked that out (https://scratch.mit.edu/). Its free.

  71. Something Fun Outside by btroy · · Score: 1

    Get him a soccer ball or something off-topic. He's gifted in math, give him something fun outside of that to do. A drone?

  72. Mechanical or marble computer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'm not 10 anymore but wish I'd seen one of these when I was. Digi-comp II

    https://youtu.be/_tZdE-3nR3w

  73. Lego Mindstorms by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    With the right guidance, Lego Mindstorms can be very useful to teach math.

    Buy an EV3 Core (Education) kit for $350, and buy about 30 pounds of used bulk Lego for $5 per pound. I assume the kid has a laptop or desktop computer.

    Ask him/her to create a robot that drives from one line to another line, but don't let him/her continually revise the program. Make him/her measure the distance, measure the diameter of the tire, count the teeth on the gears, and program in a number of degrees or revolutions.

    Have him/her build an analog clock that shows the current time.

    When he/she seems to get it, join a FIRST Lego League team (or start one.)

  74. One Two Three ... Infinity by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This book found me when I was 12. Considered one of the top 25 science and math books.

    One Two Three ... Infinity by George Gamow.

  75. Marble computer by boeroboy · · Score: 0

    Make or buy them a mechanical marble computer. Wish I'd seen a digi comp when I was 10.

    https://youtu.be/_tZdE-3nR3w

  76. Romping through Mathematics by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    When I was about 10 in 1947, I was given a copy of Romping Through Mathematics by Raymond W Anderson and Harry Zarchy (Knopf 1947). It hooked me and I eventually got a Math PhD. It is long out of print but may be available in libraries.

  77. suggestions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    1) Buy him a scientific calculator so he can do things like 800/81, repeated square roots of an initial number, banging on the times key to see how numbers grow, what number overflows the factorial, etc. (one with a small display..NOT a TI-xx big screen thing).

    2) Buy him a book or two by "Ian Stewart" like this one: http://www.amazon.com/Professor-Stewarts-Cabinet-Mathematical-Curiosities/dp/0465013023/ref=sr_1_5?ie=UTF8&qid=1453834257&sr=8-5&keywords=ian+stewart

    3) get him in front of a computer counting with for-loops and adding the numbers from 1 to 100 together, etc. Python at the command line perhaps.

    4) Take a look at some of the math/programming exercises at http://www.codebymath.com

    5) Get him an Arduino and flash an LED with it.

    6) Have him twiddle around with the Wolfram Programming Lab

    Just some thoughts....

    6)

  78. How about games that require thinking and math? by CrashNBrn · · Score: 1

    Magic the Gathering, something you can DO together, and requires a fair bit of math, critical thinking and creativity.
    Or this game "Spectromancer", which requires a fair bit of basic math (addition, multiplication over x-turns).

    1. Re:How about games that require thinking and math? by GuB-42 · · Score: 1

      Playing Monopoly properly requires quite a bit of maths.
      Mortgaging is the obvious one. But the biggest one is how to decide where to build : you may need to take into account the position of other players (and know that a 7 will fall much more often than a 12), whether it is better to build a lot on cheap property or less on expensive property, the risks, etc...

  79. A toy. by dmaul99 · · Score: 1

    How bout a toy he might enjoy like a Star Wars action figure.

  80. Books by Gardener, Perelman, Sweigart by ahto · · Score: 1

    The Gardener and Perelman books already recommended by other commenters are good, as I can confirm based on my own experience. Though not tested on my younger self (too old for that), the books by Al Sweigart, especially the one about crypto, also look good if you want some math designed to be implemented on a computer.

  81. The best gift you could get him would be,,, by MouseTheLuckyDog · · Score: 1

    A lobotomy for his moron uncle

  82. Really fun book by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    How about a fun little kid's book:

    http://www.amazon.com/Lauren-Ipsum-Computer-Science-Improbable-ebook/dp/B00QL616IC

    Sort of a nerdy (-er) version of Alice in Wonderland where each chapter introduces logic / computer science ideas. You can use any of the ideas as a fun jump off, but it's fun even if you don't pay attention to a lot of the references.

  83. A Mathmatical Novel by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "The Boy Who Reversed Himself" by William Sleator is a good novel for anyone, but especially for the mathematically inclined.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Boy_Who_Reversed_Himself

  84. "The Number Devil" book by j-beda · · Score: 1

    "The Number Devil" is a very good kids' book that our family has enjoyed and has been gifted to lots of friends' and relatives' kids.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

    Even for ideas that were already know to myself, the presentation of them is fun. The framing story of a child who does not enjoy math class but is excited when meeting the titular devil character is not particularly suprising, but the whole thing is quite enjoyable.

    1. Re:"The Number Devil" book by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes to the Number Devil. Very good book.
      Off to the side, "The lady Tasting Tea". How statistics revolutionized science in the twentieth century.

  85. Re:its "Math" not "Maths".... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Math's are very useful in studying physic's.

  86. You Can Count on Monsters by Quirkz · · Score: 1

    The book, "You Can Count on Monsters" might be interesting. At 10, this might be nearing the edge of being too simple, but it's a book about prime numbers, factors, multiplication, sets, etc., presented with the numbers as monsters, with multiple visual depictions of how to imagine the numbers. For instance, the 6-monster is a combination of the 2-monster and the 3-monster, visually demonstrating that 6 is a combination of 3 and 2, whereas every prime number monster is visually distinct.

    www.amazon.com/You-Can-Count-Monsters-Characters/dp/1470422093/

    Disclaimer: my Mom either knows the person who did the book, or knows someone who knows the author. That's not why I recommended the book.

  87. Smarties by allcoolnameswheretak · · Score: 1

    Buy him a box of Smarties.
    He can count them. And eat them.

  88. Try equations represented as colorful graphics. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Best results come out of seeing your equations brightly shine :-D Like fractals and all that... leads to 3D developer universe.

  89. Games by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What about darts or crib or pontoon.

  90. Gifts for the advanced child in mathematics... by Psychofreak · · Score: 1

    As previously mentioned
    fencing lessons (or any martial art really)
    slide rule, but get something nicer than a "student" model

    Add in Arduino or some other microcontroller that has a practical interface. Get the development kit.

    Model aviation is a blast. Free flight, control line, remote control, drones, rocketry, they are all good and I recommend all of them. I find control line most satisfying, but have flown all of these. I fly RC about as much as control line. I currently do not do rockets but this will probably change again.

    (Remember that balsa can be glued really well with common school glue, just an annoyingly long drying time, with performance equal to expensive stinky glues.)

    Applied ballistics are pretty fun. A small trebuchet set up to launch tennis balls, or golf balls, can make for many afternoons of fun. Back up with martial arts, firearms, air rifles, and archery also provide quite a bit of satisfaction.

    Sit down and design a project - THEN GO DO IT TOGETHER. Time is probably the most valuable gift you can give your child, so whatever you choose to get, make it something you can both participate in.

    Phil

    --
    Laugh, it's good for you!
    1. Re:Gifts for the advanced child in mathematics... by plopez · · Score: 1

      "Applied ballistics are pretty fun".
      Archery, ball sports, golf, tennis, etc. are good choices. Get the kid outside and being a kid.

      --
      putting the 'B' in LGBTQ+
  91. Two suggestions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    1. "The Mathematics Calendar" by Theoni Pappas. One math problem each day, He will not be able to do many of the problems himself, but it's a GREAT starting point for discussions and presenting new ideas.
    2. I strongly second the Raspberry Pi!! As someone has noted it comes with Mathematica, and you can download and play with graphing functions in 1, 2, and 3 dimensions. Change parameters. See how it changes the graphs. Get some intuitive feel for functions.

    Don't let him get *truly* bored for any length of time. Idle hands... it's trite, but true.

  92. Get him a Dataman by Overzeetop · · Score: 1

    That was the epitome of geeky and awesome when I was in 5th grade.

    --
    Is it just my observation, or are there way too many stupid people in the world?
  93. Perfect book for him by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ISBN 0139550623
    "What is the name of that book", by Raymond Smullyan

  94. Something kinesthetic by plopez · · Score: 1

    Like Top Spin. We used it in my undergrad Abstract Algebra. The assignment was to define the Algebra of the game so that anyone could pick it up and solve it in the lease number of steps. We had 3 days to complete the assignments.

    Any puzzle which can then be used as a door way to higher Math while being fun to a 10 year old.

    --
    putting the 'B' in LGBTQ+
  95. Another book by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "What is the name of this book?" by Raymond Smullyan, has logic puzzles for kids

  96. Ask Him by avandesande · · Score: 1

    Ask him what he wants for his birthday and get him that.

    --
    love is just extroverted narcissism
  97. Journal Subscription by syncm · · Score: 1

    Gift a journal for a monthly fun - math, popular science, computing ...
    I am a https://www.linuxvoice.com/ subscriber; the magazine is newcomer-friendly, covering stuff like games, programming, Raspberry Pi, history... By coincidence, Oct 2015 issue teaches (python) profiling on prime numbers and the sieve method served as an example.

  98. Abramowitz and Stegun by Ferocitus · · Score: 1

    There is only one book that he needs.
    Abramowitz and Stegun - Handbook of Mathematical Functions.
    A printed copy is about $30. Or get him the pdf for free.

    --
    USB, USB, USB!
  99. Mathematics: From the Birth of Numbers by Gullberg by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Start with all the possible ways to count.

    This book was written by an avowed amateur specifically for people who have a love for discovery. You cannot recreate this discovery process with thorough, academic treatments. As a result, there are outages -- but not many. And I find new directions to follow every time I open it. Yes, It is a (very) thick book, but it engages from the first page and invites you to skip through to what next strikes your fancy. And, for many purposes, it is a pretty serious reference book, as well. For instance, (by my recollection), it offers a thorough proof of the closed solutions for 3rd degree polynomials.

    And cheesy cartoons! Not too serious!

    I home schooled my sons with help from this book. My eldest is now a particle physicist. I wish you the same result.

  100. Kerbal Space Program by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Minions meets Elon Musk. Learn aerospace in a fun environment, that teaches actual science and maths behind rockets.

    One of the highest ranked games on Steam.
    http://store.steampowered.com/app/220200/

  101. www.zometool.com by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    www.zometool.com

  102. A Lego Difference Engine by RealGene · · Score: 1

    http://www.instructables.com/c...
    Then, each year, you can give him more parts to build the Analytical Engine.

    --
    Mission: To provide products that consume time and energy as entertainingly as permitted by the laws of thermodynamics.
  103. Murderous Maths by clickety6 · · Score: 1

    Try the Murderous Maths series of paperbacks, available as a fairly cheap box set. They have a light-hearted presentation covering a variety of maths fields and actually go quite far into some of the more interesting/harder aspects. They're similar to the Horrible Histories series. My kids found that very interesting at a similar age.

    --
    ----------------------------------- My Other Sig Is Hilarious -----------------------------------
    1. Re:Murderous Maths by dbc · · Score: 1

      Came here to say that. I absolutely recommend the Murderous Maths books. Other good books: The Number Devil, and The Life of Fred. Those were all top favorites of my daughter at that age, who considers herself a fan of all things mathematical.

      It is also good for math-loving kids to spend time with other math-loving kids. Here on this side of the pond you can find Math Circles in some communities, which I take it is an idea that the Russian immigrants brought over with them a few years ago. Also, my daughter benefited tremendously from attending the MathPath camp, maybe you can find something similar over there. (Although MathPath has a few international attendees every year. See mathpath.org The first year my daughter went, Katherine Wolfram (yes, her dad is Steven Wolfram) was there, and I can't think of a better recommendation than that.)

  104. Python for Kids (for Dummies) Age 13+ by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/1119093104/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1789&creative=390957&creativeASIN=1119093104&linkCode=as2&tag=pytho-20&linkId=YFEKPZAXBPJX3SUM

    If/as he gets into it introduce him to NumPy SciPy, and Numba

    He could also start making games and engineer an AI to play against people....

  105. EPL200 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I got one of these at 12, made me the Physicist I am today.

    https://www.quasarelectronics.co.uk/Item/200-in-1-electronic-projects-lab-kit-maxitronix-elenco-mx-907

  106. Krypto by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Probably not big enough as the only gift but this is a great game for math kids

    http://www.amazon.com/Original-Krypto-Family-Arithmetic-Game/dp/B000P10PF4/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1453839807&sr=8-1&keywords=original+krypto

  107. EPL200 by Ormy · · Score: 1

    I got one of these at age 12, made me the Physicist I am today. https://www.quasarelectronics....

  108. Don't burn him out by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Get him something fun like a ball or a bicycle. All maths all the time is a recipe for disaster.

  109. Godel, Escher, Bach by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Get him a book.. Godel, Escher, Bach was the book that really got me into computers and programming. Lots of mathematical concepts examined in there.

  110. pop sci book on interesting properties of integers by peter303 · · Score: 1

    I believe it was Paul Erdos who said he never met a number [integer] that wasnt interesting in some way. I saw a book that went through all the integers from 1 to 1000. There is a new one from another author that just does 1 through 10.

  111. How about...? by mr_resident · · Score: 1

    Boxing gloves

  112. Lauren Ispum by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    www.laurenipsum.org

    A great book about the ways of thinking, which underlie computer science. Also, it targets his age.

  113. Try these.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Just get him a copy of Hartshorne's "Algebraic Geometry", or Hungerford's "Algebra", he'll be happy as a clam.
    On a more serious note, get him a laptop, wipe the drive clean, a usb flash drive with Linux Mint 17.3, and let him install SageMath :)

  114. Is he into conjuring? by pjt33 · · Score: 1

    My nephew was into conjuring tricks when he was coming up to 9, and a lot of conjuring tricks have a mathematical basis. I gave him some non-transitive dice. Some of the other stuff which that site sells is also targetted at mathematically inclined children.

  115. Gömböc, if geometry is of interest by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%B6mb%C3%B6c and e.g. http://www.gomboc-shop.com/. It's a "toy" that he may never grow out of.

  116. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 1

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  117. Anything BUT maths says maths genius by mynamestolen · · Score: 1

    If he's hooked on maths, problem solved. Now the issue is a broad education. You might like to check what one of the world's greatest maths geniuses has to say about that. Terry Tao's blog talks about the importance of a broad education.
    terrytao.wordpress.com

    --
    work in progress
    1. Re:Anything BUT maths says maths genius by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      a broader reading list might be in order:
      Sophie's World; A novel about the history of Philosophy.

  118. Be Little Evil by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    and get him the Concrete Mathematics: A Foundation for Computer Science.

  119. The Number Devil by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Prob. not exactly what you had in mind, but an essential book for math lovers, IMHO. My 9 year old loves it.

    http://www.amazon.com/The-Number-Devil-Mathematical-Adventure/dp/0805062998

  120. Re:its "Math" not "Maths".... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'm from the UK. The correct usage is 'a company is' and the use of 'a company are' winds me up! It's pants grammar.

  121. History of Math is a useful theme by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You might find some intriging problems to solve.
    But I think that he would try to Google for the answer before starting to try thinking about it.
    But, if you search in the History of Science and math, you might find that the problems were created to solve real life doubts.
    Those are special for such a kid. We are all supposed to reconstruct this history of science all along our lives...
    For example, human obsession with finding a perpetual motion machine that would work like nature. (ie. the sun, seasons, universe, and all)
    Even if a teenager is not able to solve some of these problems,he should be constantly motivated to search for a solution during years until he would reach the knowledge required to solve it. And the best part is not finding the solution, but the journey that he might take...
    ( see Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Number_Devil )

  122. Books by DERoss · · Score: 1

    I can suggest two books.

    "The World of Mathematics" is a four-volume set edited by James R. Newman. This might be somewhat dated, but it should still be relevant. Besides mathematical essays, the set also contains biographies of mathematicians and histories of mathematical concepts.

    Any book by Martin Gardiner, who wrote the monthly "Mathematical Games" column for "Scientific American" magazine for 25 years. See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/... and https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/....

    While some of the contents of either recommendations might be beyond the understanding of your nephew, he will still understand some of each and find them interesting.

  123. Math sucks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Buy him a piano. If he learns to play, at least when he gets older he'll have an interesting skill and he won't hate himself for wasting his young on fricking numbers and equations.

  124. Lego Mindstorm by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Get him programming NOW! 10 years old is the perfect time to get your kid programming and applying using math with logical decision making. If that is too expensive, consider getting a raspberry Pi and making it do something like control motors or capture images from a camera. I'm sure there must be plenty of enthusiast sites with samples to try.

  125. Alice In Wonderland by Robear · · Score: 1

    Martin Gardner's "The Annotated Alice" would be perfect for him. It shows how Carroll incorporated math and logic and other topics into his Alice books. Fantastically entertaining.

    --
    French - The lingua franca of Europe!
    1. Re:Alice In Wonderland by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This should be scored at at least 10. The annotated Alice is wonderful.

  126. A friend by joao.cordeiro · · Score: 1

    A friend, A ball, A ice cream. What smart ppl need the most is friendship. They can always find something smart to do or analise. The world is full of geometric forms doing all sorts of cool things. But a smart kid is always cast aside, like the teacher's kid or the guy that thinks he is better then every one else. So get him a present he can use to make friends, like a ball or group video game. I have seen to many smart ppl fail becouse of loneliness to let this one pass.

    1. Re: A friend by IBME · · Score: 1

      Or you could get him one of those fancy schmancy calculator watches that also solves integrals and things... just kidding

  127. Whiteboard by rwa2 · · Score: 1

    Do mathematicians not scribble out their thoughts on whiteboards / blackboards anymore? Bonus for gridded sections.

  128. Yakov Perelman's Mathematics can be fun by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It changed my life I believe. My teacher gave it to me when I was 12.

  129. The Big Book of Brain Games: 1,000 PlayThinks of A by SlashAdotter · · Score: 1

    I got this for my 9 year old. The problems are rated on 10 scale, so he can easily concentrate on 1 through 4 and leave more challenging ones for when he's older.

  130. Raspberry Pi with Mathematica by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If you're discussing the Collatz problem with him, you might consider a Raspberry Pi. The included Mathematica license is a gem.

  131. Math Book and Raspberry Pi 2 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I would suggest this math book:
    http://www.amazon.com/Mathematics-1001-Absolutely-Everything-Explanations/dp/1770855009/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1453852817&sr=8-1&keywords=mathematics+1001

    It is a collection of 1001 math principles from the basics to advanced. I found it fun to flip through and digest the bits that I find interesting. It is not something you'd read from start to finish, but it would be a place to go to get the initial exposure to a concept, learn the basic terms that he might want to search for if they want more information elsewhere.

    To make the present more fun than just getting a book (nothing wrong with that but a 10 yr old might not think so) get him/her a raspberry pi 2. I know everyone thinks they are great. /s (eye-roll) But stick with me for a second, there are plenty of programming languages to explore, including python. It has a version of Mathematica on it which would tie together the exploration of mathematics and programming.

    Best of luck!

  132. Something not technical by batistuta · · Score: 1

    if the boy is so incredibly technically oriented, he probably lacks in his social areas and artistic sides. Rather than pushing him more into his math-freak corner, which he would probably reach without much help, I would give him something that would help him play with other kids, rather than a computer. Something like a football, a skateboard, a guitar or mini-keyboard (music and math have a lot in common), or a kids bike.

    I am by no means implying that this is the case with your nephew, but I find it amazing how often people miss the balance in life, and end up pushing kids into a niche corner.

  133. Book by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I can't recall if this is age appropriate. I had this for a college course.
    http://www.amazon.com/Journey-through-Genius-Theorems-Mathematics/dp/014014739X/
    A bit outdated I think in parts.

  134. Mathematica as low as "free" by tanstaaf1 · · Score: 1

    Buy him the mathematica program. There is a student desktop price as low as $140 "to use for as long as you're a student." http://www.wolfram.com/mathema... If that is still too much money, there is supposedly a free version of mathematica available for the Raspberry Pi http://www.wolfram.com/raspber... (and I've read of a similar program for Atom-based boards). The Wolfram Language book is available free on line. I suspect a working mathematica could be the best possible gift if he is as bright and motivated as you say. He'll learn a Lisp. He'll get an introduction to Functional Programming (and maybe more). And he'll have a working tool to help him through school and far beyond.

  135. Re:its "Math" not "Maths".... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    haha, THATS awesome.

    Hey, i said it was ridiculous comment...

  136. Linux and/or sagemath by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Linux as that is the future, and he can delve into the source code (already more devices run Linux than all other O/S's combined - runs on everything from small embedded computers to most of the top 500 supercomputers!.

    sagemath, as that is a free Mathematical package similar Matlab, Mathmatica, and others.

    Cheers,
    Gavin

    (Who has always loved Maths, and enjoyed Martin Gardiner's books).

  137. Infinifactory by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'd hesitate to recommend it to a 10-year-old, but alongside KSP, Infinifactory occupies a similar spot on my metaphorical shelf.

    It's an open-ended puzzle game where you have to assemble a "factory" of modular blocks (conveyors, pushers, sensors, welders) in order to transform certain inputs into certain outputs. It shares a lot of DNA with Mincraft's "redstone" mechanics, which are inturn based on an older game called Infiniminer made by the same creator.

  138. The Nature of Code by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    http://natureofcode.com/

    It is perhaps more about programming and physics, and he will probably need your guidance, but I guess both of you will enjoy it.

  139. Asimov on Numbers by rebill · · Score: 1

    It is a collection of Isaac Asimov's non-fiction essays about Mathematics, published in book form in 1977.

    Clear, concise writing, covering topics as diverse as the history of mathematical disocoveries, the concept behind zero, pi, imaginary numbers, infinity (and beyond).

    --

    Chivalry is not dead, it's just frequently misspelt. - M. Langley

  140. Logicomix: An epic search for truth by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    http://smile.amazon.com/Logicomix-search-truth-Apostolos-Doxiadis/dp/1596914521/ref=tmm_pap_swatch_0?_encoding=UTF8&qid=&sr=

  141. Gardner's Mathematical Games columns by sgunhouse · · Score: 1

    http://www.maa.org/press/books/martin-gardner-s-mathematical-games-the-entire-collection-of-his-scientific-american-columns-on-one

    I enjoyed those when I was younger, and it should keep him entertained for some time.

  142. Math book by aquabat · · Score: 1

    I recommend M. P. doCarmo's "Differential Geometry of Curves and Surfaces" (Prentice Hall, 1976). It's pretty intuitive, and it restricts to |R^3, so you don't need tensors or graded algebras to understand it.

    --
    A republic cannot succeed till it contains a certain body of men imbued with the principles of justice and honour.
  143. Human Resource Machine by bspus · · Score: 1

    Check out this PC game.
    http://www.gog.com/game/human_...

    It will teach him some fundamental concepts in low level programming while being a fun game.
    No assembly knowledge required (probably no programming at all) but knowing some as you say he does definately helps.

  144. Should you choose to buy him a book by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I always liked math and read a couple of books and have to say that Fermat's Last Theorem was probably one of the most exciting books I've read (maybe even in general). Got some friends who weren't into maths to read it and they enjoyed it aswell.

  145. Tennis by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Book him into tennis classes, for instance, so has a physical activity to complement the reading/mathing/etc he is doing already.

    Also Rubik's cube as someone said above is nice. After dealing with 3x3x3, he can move on to 2x2x2, 4x4x4, 5x5x5, 6x6x6, 7x7x7.... Also, forget about official cubes. I recommend Moyu stickerless cubes (Aolong, Hualong, Aosu, ...).
    Pattern building is a nice intellectual activity, and very impressive at high level cubes (see cube-in-cube-in-cube... patterns around)

  146. Re:its "Math" not "Maths".... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Language doesn't follow the rules, the rules describe the language.

  147. KANO by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    KANO.me

  148. Gömböc by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Gömböc.

  149. Convolution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Check out some computer vision equations - in programming, it's basically a nested set of FOR loops. In mathematics, it's two sum symbols and an inner equation. On the inside of the inner for loop, you are basically just comparing pixels. It's the basis for an image filter, and the coolest thing you can do is run it on a streaming webcam / show the before and after images in real time (may drop frames if you're using Python, which is easiest to write in, but there are options for speeding it up later). You could do some of the basic algorithms like Canny or Sobel.

  150. Men of Mathematics by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I would highly recommend the book Men of Mathematics

    http://www.amazon.com/Mathematics-Touchstone-Book-E-T-Bell/dp/0671628186

    It doesn't contain any real mathematics, nor anything on computation. But if he's really interested in mathematics, I'm almost certain that this book will compel him into becoming one of the greats. When I was young, I hated math; until I read this book.

  151. 3 AWESOME RELEVANT GIFTS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    3 items I purchased for my 10yo nephew for Christmas:

    1) Salt water powered robot on AliExpress
    2) Wi-Fi RC electric kit car (AliEpress or eBay)
    3) Vintage Science Fair Solar-Powered Lab Kit (Radio Shack 1970s estate sale item) Etsy

  152. Running shoes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    He can count laps around the track

  153. Re:its "Math" not "Maths".... by ihtoit · · Score: 1

    it's math or maths. The plural long form is actually mathematica.

    Sincerely,

    An English teacher.

    --
    Political debates have me rolling my eyes so much I think I got optical whiplash. I should sue. - Foamy The Squirrel
  154. Re:its "Math" not "Maths".... by ihtoit · · Score: 1

    Correct. Collective nouns are referred to in the singular case.

    Example: a murder of crows. The murder *is* moving across the city. As opposed the crows *are* moving across the city.

    --
    Political debates have me rolling my eyes so much I think I got optical whiplash. I should sue. - Foamy The Squirrel