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New Study Shows Why Big Pharma Hates Medical Marijuana (washingtonpost.com)

HughPickens.com writes: Christopher Ingraham writes in the Washington Post that a new study shows that painkiller abuse and overdose are significantly lower in states with medical marijuana laws and that when medical marijuana is available, pain patients are increasingly choosing pot over powerful and deadly prescription narcotics. The researchers "found that, in the 17 states with a medical-marijuana law in place by 2013, prescriptions for painkillers and other classes of drugs fell sharply compared with states that did not have a medical-marijuana law... In medical-marijuana states, the average doctor prescribed 265 fewer doses of antidepressants each year, 486 fewer doses of seizure medication, 541 fewer anti-nausea doses and 562 fewer doses of anti-anxiety medication. But most strikingly, the typical physician in a medical-marijuana state prescribed 1,826 fewer doses of painkillers in a given year."

[P]ainkiller drug companies "have long been at the forefront of opposition to marijuana reform, funding research by anti-pot academics and funneling dollars to groups, such as the Community Anti-Drug Coalitions of America, that oppose marijuana legalization..."

416 comments

  1. Companies shouldn't have political power by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Yes, their voices need to be heard, but companies ought not to become politically powerful entities. They are there to make money, produce goods, and make our lives better, not to tell us how to live.

    1. Re:Companies shouldn't have political power by Applehu+Akbar · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Companies will have power as long as they can make political donations.

    2. Re: Companies shouldn't have political power by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Troll

      The single reason not voting for Bernie is stupid, from either side of politics

    3. Re:Companies shouldn't have political power by mwvdlee · · Score: 2

      Companies have employees. THEIR voices can be heard.

      --
      Slashdot social media options: AIM, ICQ, Yahoo, Jabber and Mobile Text. Why no MySpace?
    4. Re:Companies shouldn't have political power by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Unless of course the employee wants to keep his job.

      Then he'd better read the bloody script.

    5. Re:Companies shouldn't have political power by no-body · · Score: 1

      Companies will have power as long as they can make political donations.

      And the solution is?

      Except talking about it....

    6. Re:Companies shouldn't have political power by beelsebob · · Score: 1

      Then those people can go and vote at the polls like everyone else, rather than having an unfair advantage through lobbying.

    7. Re:Companies shouldn't have political power by ooloorie · · Score: 1, Troll

      Companies don't have "political power"; they can't vote, they can't serve in Congress. Companies simply inherit the right to free speech from their owners; that is, I can either speak for myself, or I can get together with a couple of other people--or a million other people--to pool money and exercise my free speech rights. If you attack that right of "companies", you're attacking my right to free speech. Furthermore, any even remotely plausible restrictions on free speech exercised through companies needs to make exceptions for media anyway, or are you going to abolish some of the biggest companies, namely media and TV companies? So you end up with government-licensed media.

      You're also fundamentally wrong if you think that attacking free speech in such a way is going to reduce political corruption or rent seeking. If people can't use regular companies to exercise their right to free speech, the consequence will simply be that media companies with a license to speak freely will be snapped up by other companies and be used to spread their message. The net effect is simply to give the biggest companies even more power than they already have. Other groups that win are incumbent politicians and organizations with an already too cozy relationship with politicians.

    8. Re:Companies shouldn't have political power by ooloorie · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Companies will have power as long as they can make political donations.

      Companies in the US already have strong restrictions on "political donations".

      What they can do is communicate on issues. So, are you going to start massively censoring speech by companies? How exactly is that going to work? Does "company" include the New York Times, or only companies you don't like?

    9. Re: Companies shouldn't have political power by macs4all · · Score: 1

      The single reason not voting for Bernie is stupid, from either side of politics

      Speaking of Bernie, does anyone here know whether his stances on Drugs and America's Incarceration Nation have made it into the Democratic Platform?

    10. Re: Companies shouldn't have political power by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Vote? You are under an illusion of you think there is any voting in America. It's is mockery like it was in the eastern block before the fall of communism. People in America are independent- nothing depends on them.

    11. Re:Companies shouldn't have political power by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

      This was going on before political donations. As long as companies (or labor unions, or other organized groups) can promise nice, fat "consulting/board" positions to politicians after they retire, they will have power.

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    12. Re:Companies shouldn't have political power by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

      Should unions or trade associations have the right to run advertisements, lobby, or push issues?

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    13. Re: Companies shouldn't have political power by Ellis+D.+Tripp · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Bernie called for the immediate removal of pot from the Controlled Substances Act, which would effectively legalize pot at a federal level.

      The DNC platform language calls for a "pathway toward legalization", which is, of course, vague enough to be fairly meaningless and unenforceable against HRC once in office. And it barely passed, 81-80.

      --
      Remember "News for Nerds, Stuff that Matters"? Help make it a reality again! http://soylentnews.org
    14. Re:Companies shouldn't have political power by Maxo-Texas · · Score: 3, Insightful

      At the very least, making any donation public.
      And making attempts to hide donation source criminal.

      You should at least know who is buying which representative and senator.
      Since 2008ish we can't do that any longer as they are allowed to hide their donations legally.

      --
      She was like chocolate when she drank... semi-sweet at first and then increasingly bitter.
    15. Re: Companies shouldn't have political power by macs4all · · Score: 2

      How nice and watered-down. Sigh.

      By the way, LOVE your Username!

    16. Re:Companies shouldn't have political power by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You seem to have missed the point of the original post, which is 1 dollar = 1 vote. That's why these giant companies have political power. They are funding the campaigns of politicians. They'll fund both sides, so they have someone doing their bidding no matter who wins. They make back-room deals so that when the politicians leave office, they get a cushy, high-pay, do-nothing job with GiantCo.. as long as they play ball.

      What you need is a group of politicians who will:
      - Tell the companies to get stuffed, and make decisions for the benefit of the people and country
      - Not get filtered out and blacklisted on their rise to power, which probably means lying and telling companies you're going to sell out for them
      - Not get assassinated once you achieve power and make it known what your intentions are

      Good luck with all that. The desk is truly stacked against someone who means to do well.

    17. Re:Companies shouldn't have political power by Opportunist · · Score: 4, Informative

      We tried that. The net effect was that corporations don't donate to politicians anymore but they found a branch and employ said politician as a consultant and pay him for consulting. Which led to an interesting bonmot in a trial for corruption around here where a politician asked his "employer": "Uh, hey, say, what was my service to you again?"

      Yes, our politicians are even too stupid to be properly corrupt.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    18. Re:Companies shouldn't have political power by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      Yes, and I FULL ENDORSE what my employer wants me to endorse, I mean, it's a pure coincidence that I fully agree with my employer, I mean... hell, could you write more legibly, it's hard to ad-lib if your handwriting sucks, boss.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    19. Re:Companies shouldn't have political power by Opportunist · · Score: 2

      No, corporations just decide who we may vote for, and then we may decide which of their vassals we want to vote for.

      I think it's called "separation of power".

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    20. Re: Companies shouldn't have political power by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Is should be clear by now that $1!=1 vote. If it did, we'd see Bush v. Clinton.

      Probably something more like

      Vote=$100k (that's what it cost bush in the primaries this year)
      IF (voting district !traditionally blue or red)
          IF (nominees equally liked or disliked)
              IF message (message being Boolean, if you have one, it's true)
                  vote = something closer to $25 ($1.2 B to elect Obama in 2012)

      Not terribly efficient, but closer to the truth. If this election cycle, world-wide, has proven anything, money only gets you so far. See Brexit, Turnbull (Australia), Austria, etc. if HRC had a message, the game in the US would already be over. Her only message right now is "I'll pretend to talk about change, but let's be honest, that shit ain't happening."

    21. Re:Companies shouldn't have political power by Wycliffe · · Score: 2

      This was going on before political donations. As long as companies (or labor unions, or other organized groups) can promise nice, fat "consulting/board" positions to politicians after they retire, they will have power.

      This would be easily handled with "conflict of issue" or "bribery" laws. It would be easy enough to make these sort of things illegal. The problem would be getting the political power to do it in the first place and enforcing it afterwards. Public shaming in theory should even work but as you can see from our current crop of candidates, the public doesn't seem to care if their candidate is morally corrupt and does illegal or unethical things as long as that candidate is perceived to be on their "side".

    22. Re:Companies shouldn't have political power by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      The solution is for the people to wake up and pay attention to what their government is doing. "Democracy doesn't guarantee good government, it guarantees the government you deserve." If corruption like that were something that became a scandal that immediately knocked people out as a candidate; if people would check a politicians platform by themselves so advertising was no longer effective; then 'donations' would no longer happen.

      You can make no law that will prevent this kind of thing from happening: no matter how many laws you make, there will always be a way around them.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    23. Re:Companies shouldn't have political power by Wycliffe · · Score: 1

      Should unions or trade associations have the right to run advertisements, lobby, or push issues?

      I think that cap should be $2500 per person period and if I donate $200 to a union, the NRA, AARP, etc... and 50% of that is used for political purposes then that $100 counts towards my $2500 limit. So pooling funds is fine but it still counts towards a person's yearly limit.

    24. Re:Companies shouldn't have political power by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

      Why should there be a limit in the first place? What's the Constitutional groundwork that supports a limit in terms of personal donations towards politics?

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    25. Re:Companies shouldn't have political power by Wycliffe · · Score: 1

      Why should there be a limit in the first place? What's the Constitutional groundwork that supports a limit in terms of personal donations towards politics?

      Because it's a form of bribery. You have to have a limit and/or ban it completely otherwise someone with millions of dollars can essentially buy votes and the average person's vote becomes meaningless. It's the same reason that we have anonymous voting and it's illegal to buy votes. Buying votes and buying political influence although it can be argued is part of free speech undermines democracy if $1 equals 1 vote instead of 1 person = 1 vote.

    26. Re:Companies shouldn't have political power by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The solution is for the people to wake up and pay attention to what their government is doing.

      Any "solution" that is premised on changing human nature is not a solution at all.

    27. Re:Companies shouldn't have political power by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      *shrug* then there's no solution.
      But getting people to realize what is in their best interest is not changing human nature, it just takes time.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    28. Re:Companies shouldn't have political power by fustakrakich · · Score: 1

      Their power comes from us, the people who listen and believe.

      Don't vote for bling this election. Resisting temptation is our power to use or lose. The choice is personal, not political.

      --
      “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
    29. Re:Companies shouldn't have political power by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No taxation without representation. End corporate taxes, which are ultimately paid by consumers, and you shall have your wish.

    30. Re:Companies shouldn't have political power by Sique · · Score: 1

      This would be easily handled with "conflict of issue" or "bribery" laws.

      I doubt the "easily" part. Because a lawmaker during his turn deals with so many different laws, there will always be a law that he had to vote on that affects a future employer. Basically a lawmaker ending his turn would be unemployable later. And even if he goes independent, someone has to buy his services for him to stay afloat, and there will always be a law he voted on, that affects the future contractor of his business.

      So why should anyone ever be running for a political office, if it means the end of his professional career forever? All you get then are politicians who never want to let go from their political office because it's the sole source of income they will ever have from now.

      --
      .sig: Sique *sigh*
    31. Re:Companies shouldn't have political power by fustakrakich · · Score: 2

      Nonsense. Companies will only have power as long as we vote for their puppets and let them string us along. We have the power to turn our backs. Use it or lose it. Don't scapegoat the objects of desire. You can turn their money into useless confetti.

      --
      “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
    32. Re:Companies shouldn't have political power by ooloorie · · Score: 1

      No, corporations just decide who we may vote for, and then we may decide which of their vassals we want to vote for.

      Low information voters like you no doubt believe that, absurd as it actually is.

      I mean, have a look at the massive spending lavished on the favorites of the Republican establishment and their abject failure:

      https://www.opensecrets.org/ou...

      Even Clinton has turned out to be an exceptionally weak candidate despite her massive spending.

    33. Re:Companies shouldn't have political power by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And they will make political donations as long as politicians have power. Take away the power of politicians to pick favorites,

    34. Re:Companies shouldn't have political power by fustakrakich · · Score: 1

      Yes

      --
      “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
    35. Re:Companies shouldn't have political power by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      I admit that cynicism and jokes are hard to convey on the internet, but c'mon, do I have to hold up my sarcasm sign?

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    36. Re:Companies shouldn't have political power by Maxo-Texas · · Score: 2

      Companies were donating, on record, tens of millions of dollars. And you could see who they were donating to.

      Which is probably why the congress and senate worked together to pass a law allowing companies and congress to hide that.

      --
      She was like chocolate when she drank... semi-sweet at first and then increasingly bitter.
    37. Re: Companies shouldn't have political power by TechyImmigrant · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Bernie called for the immediate removal of pot from the Controlled Substances Act, which would effectively legalize pot at a federal level.

      The DNC platform language calls for a "pathway toward legalization", which is, of course, vague enough to be fairly meaningless and unenforceable against HRC once in office. And it barely passed, 81-80.

      Yet chipping away at bad laws a bit at a time has proven much more effective in the long term. Having people in office who understand this will be better than having blowhards who get blocked by the opposition constantly.

      --
      I should use this sig to advertise my book ISBN-13 : 978-1501515132.
    38. Re:Companies shouldn't have political power by sumdumass · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Best interest. . There is the problem. You do not know what my best interest is. You might know what yours is or even what you want it to be but it may be completely different than mine.

      And you will find that along the way, there will be people with completely different best interest than either of us or even others.

    39. Re:Companies shouldn't have political power by phantomfive · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You do not know what my best interest is.

      There's a 99% chance that your best interest doesn't involve letting politicians get bribed. Some things are obvious for the vast majority of us.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    40. Re:Companies shouldn't have political power by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Except, medical companies in the US do not seem to make life better in contrast to the local healthcare companies in foreign countries. US-ones produce poison and market it as medicine with 50% side-effect or lets call it 50% poisoning rate is enough to pass CDC and FDA approval.

    41. Re:Companies shouldn't have political power by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Companies simply inherit the right to free speech from their owners; that is, I can either speak for myself, or I can get together with a couple of other people--or a million other people--to pool money and exercise my free speech rights.

      I don't know of many companies that form for the sole purpose of pooling political speech. It is absurd to claim that a corporation made up by hundreds or thousands of people is an entity of single mind and should be treated as such. When a company speaks, you only hear the voices of those running it.

      If corporations didn't have freedom of speech, each individual making up that corporation still would -- why is this insufficient? Why must the owners have the right to misappropriate the voices of their employees through the corporate mouthpiece?

    42. Re:Companies shouldn't have political power by roman_mir · · Score: 1

      Companies will have political power as long as politics is about taxing and regulating business. As long as government can tax and regulate business, politicians will sell favours and generally use their insane power over business and money itself. Politicians will always find ways to get money from companies as long as politicians can extract money from companies based on the political power.

    43. Re:Companies shouldn't have political power by no-body · · Score: 2, Insightful

      At the very least, making any donation public.
      And making attempts to hide donation source criminal.

      You should at least know who is buying which representative and senator.
      Since 2008ish we can't do that any longer as they are allowed to hide their donations legally.

      Ha ha ha!

      All this "it should..." thinking may be great but has no effect at this point until Donald the savior shows up and fixes it all (pun intended).

      Reality is that the people benefitting from this money source - or honor/social stand are the one's making the laws - House and Senate.

      Would they cut in their own fingers? Your guess.

      Same goes for the revolving door Congress Industry, expect any change there?

      Or look how they are fighting about Supreme Court nominations to tilt the laws there in their favor, whatever this might be.
      How can this be that the highest court has a bias determined by political parties? Justicia wears a blind fold and sure is not going out to hunting parties with influential republican friends.

      All this is happening under the illusory mantle of democracy - by the people for the people and, most importantly - Freedom!

      Is there any alternative to Clinton or Donald? Having maybe a third or fourth political party in the system to get some alternatives?
      Fat chance, tried before several times, cannot even get into TV discussions, why? Status quo benefits the delusionary folks making the rules or pulling the strings to leave the status quo intact so things keep running as smooth as they are for decades or centuries - for the people by the people....

    44. Re:Companies shouldn't have political power by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      Often the employee will endorse the same things their boss does. This is because people are not idiots and know that if the company is doing well, their jobs are safe and there is a better chance at pay raises and such. This isn't always the case but easily can be.

    45. Re:Companies shouldn't have political power by waveclaw · · Score: 0

      Any "solution" that is premised on changing human nature is not a solution at all.

      Human nature is just an implmentation detail. With germ-line and retrovirus treatments improving your crops and pets it is only a matter of time until that gun is turned back on us.

      After all, GMO people are safe people. Does your neighboor come with a Monstanto Pedophile Free(tm) garuntee?

      --

      "You cannot have a General Will unless you have shared experiences. You cannot be fair to people you don't know."
    46. Re:Companies shouldn't have political power by sumdumass · · Score: 2

      It depends on what they are being bribed to do. Just because it benefits someone else doesn't mean it wouldn't benefit me or that whatever is being done is overall bad for the country. Often it doesn't even matter to me so what do I care if someone else gets their way.

      Of course I'm thinking bribed is used in the liberal sense where donations and such count (considering the topic)

    47. Re:Companies shouldn't have political power by gweihir · · Score: 1

      And there is the flaw in the system. Make any such donations a capital crime for both donor and recipient and make hiring former politicians in cushy jobs the same.

      --
      Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
    48. Re:Companies shouldn't have political power by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      The obvious example of your point is the NRA: sometimes gun opponents complain about all the lobbying done by the NRA, but gun proponents are happy that someone is taking up their cause. They feel happy that someone is spending money on something they care about.

      But if you talk to those people, they are aware that it would be better to remove such bribes altogether, even though their side would lose some power.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    49. Re: Companies shouldn't have political power by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Yes. Moderates like Obama have very little opposition.

    50. Re:Companies shouldn't have political power by ooloorie · · Score: 1

      I admit that cynicism and jokes are hard to convey on the internet, but c'mon, do I have to hold up my sarcasm sign?

      I have no trouble detecting your cynicism and sarcasm, as well as the incorrect assumptions your cynicism and sarcasm are rooted in.

      Hence my comment: "Low information voters like you no doubt believe that, absurd as it actually is."

      Are you really so stupid that you don't understand what I'm saying even with sources provided?

    51. Re:Companies shouldn't have political power by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      Is there still room in the world you're living in? It's so much different from the one I have to suffer from.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    52. Re: Companies shouldn't have political power by TechyImmigrant · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Yes. Moderates like Obama have very little opposition.

      But he got a 'half way to universal healthcare measure' through congress, where a universal healthcare measure would not get through.
      With luck the next administration will get though the 'single payer' option, which will in the style of Zeno's paradox get 50% of the remaining way to universal healthcare.

      In time an incremental approach works. The all-in-one approach rarely succeeds.

      I'll take an pragmatic incrementer over someone calling for a revolution that will never happen.
       

      --
      I should use this sig to advertise my book ISBN-13 : 978-1501515132.
    53. Re:Companies shouldn't have political power by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      I apparently am. Your sources provide no insight as to what the hell you're trying to say, so I guess you have to elaborate if you want to get through to a dimwit like me.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    54. Re: Companies shouldn't have political power by Applehu+Akbar · · Score: 1

      "Yet chipping away at bad laws a bit at a time has proven much more effective in the long term. Having people in office who understand this will be better than having blowhards who get blocked by the opposition constantly."

      The president has the power to take a substance off the Controlled Substances list simply by executive order. He/she could, if desired, put an end to the DEA on the first day of office by just clearing the list.

    55. Re:Companies shouldn't have political power by Applehu+Akbar · · Score: 4, Insightful

      "And the solution is?"

      I like the proposal that has been floated to make all politicians wear their corporate sponsor logos on their suits every day, like NASCAR drivers.

    56. Re:Companies shouldn't have political power by diamondmagic · · Score: 1

      Companies can't make political donations. Or rather, candidates aren't allowed to accept money from corporations.

      Individuals can make such donations, with their own money; the FEC requires you report your employer when making a political contribution. This is sometimes, erroneously, reported as the company making the contribution.

      Companies can also run advertisements and even make movies critical of certain candidates, but is hardly equivalent to "buying an election" or any of the other nonsense you'll frequently hear people complaining about.

    57. Re:Companies shouldn't have political power by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      *My* employer is trying to con the courts into making APIs subject to copyright. I don't care how well they pay me, *I'm* never going to endorse that nonsense.

      (4-digit UID posting anon for reasons that should be obvious.)

    58. Re: Companies shouldn't have political power by TechyImmigrant · · Score: 1

      "Yet chipping away at bad laws a bit at a time has proven much more effective in the long term. Having people in office who understand this will be better than having blowhards who get blocked by the opposition constantly."

      The president has the power to take a substance off the Controlled Substances list simply by executive order. He/she could, if desired, put an end to the DEA on the first day of office by just clearing the list.

      Well that was new to me, so I engaged in a little googling and came up with this. Which goes into a bit more detail on this. The screwy bit probably being the treaties and the fact that these decisions have so far been left to the DEA, which is currently run by an idiot. A better route that doesn't have the president running roughshod over the departments that are supposed to handle these things is that the president fires the idiot and replaces her with a competent person who will schedule drugs appropriately.

      My original point was made more generally than drug policy.

      --
      I should use this sig to advertise my book ISBN-13 : 978-1501515132.
    59. Re:Companies shouldn't have political power by dbreeze · · Score: 1

      Then you may want to add your name and voice to this attempt to curb corporate power... http://www.movetoamend.org/

      --
      When the king heard the words of the Book of the Law he tore his robes.2Kings22:11
    60. Re:Companies shouldn't have political power by dbreeze · · Score: 1

      You really need to look at this and consider supporting them... http://www.movetoamend.org/

      --
      When the king heard the words of the Book of the Law he tore his robes.2Kings22:11
    61. Re:Companies shouldn't have political power by dbreeze · · Score: 1

      Here's a good start at righting the core decision allowing the flood of corporate $... http://www.movetoamend.org/

      --
      When the king heard the words of the Book of the Law he tore his robes.2Kings22:11
    62. Re:Companies shouldn't have political power by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 1

      The obvious example of your point is the NRA

      Actually, the NRA is a very poor example. It is a grassroots organization funded entirely by individual contributions from millions of members. The NRA has explicit legislative and regulatory goals, and they make their campaign contributions openly and transparently. Many politicians care more about their endorsement than their money.

    63. Re: Companies shouldn't have political power by Applehu+Akbar · · Score: 2

      There has always been controversy about pot being on the Schedule I list of irredeemably hard drugs. An even better candidate for delisting is MDMA, which was the subject of a lot of psychiatric experimentation until it was classified as Schedule I for no particular reason.

    64. Re: Companies shouldn't have political power by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      companies are owned by people who would make donations regardless.

      that your system demands using large amounts(more than releasing an aaa game that everyone on planet would know about after the marketing campaign) of money to campaign something that all news channels and media talk about nonstop anyways is really rather perplexing.

      why is trumps campaign so expensive? looking from afar he hasnt actually paid for anything and all publicity about him looks like free publicity anyways so wtf does the all money go to? booze for the party?

    65. Re:Companies shouldn't have political power by Applehu+Akbar · · Score: 1

      You really need to look at this and consider supporting them... http://www.movetoamend.org/

      OR...we could go the other way and stipulate that if corporations are people, they would be subject to the death penalty for crimes like horribly bad customer service and a consistent record of sticking it to people. Buh-bye Comcast, American Airlines, and Enterprise Rent-A-Car.

    66. Re:Companies shouldn't have political power by quantaman · · Score: 1

      Companies will have power as long as they can make political donations.

      It's not the donations that are the big problem, it's the lobbyists who constantly surround legislators and "assist" them by "explaining" issues and writing legislation.

      --
      I stole this Sig
    67. Re:Companies shouldn't have political power by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 4, Insightful

      *shrug* then there's no solution.

      Sure there is. Some countries are far more corrupt than others. But the difference is not in the people. People in Venezuela are no different from people in Denmark. The difference is in the laws and institutions. In corrupt countries, these are designed to facilitate corruption. In clean countries, they are designed to inhibit it.

      In America, when I apply for a business license, the law says that the clerk "will issue" when I pay the standard fee, which is posted on a public website. In corrupt countries, the clerk "may issue" and has much more discretion to delay and obstruct. In America, the clerk sits at a public window, and my transaction is in full view of the other people waiting in line. When I applied for a business license in China, I was escorted by the clerk to a private office, where "expediting fees" were discussed out of sight and hearing of the next applicant. The system there is designed to be corrupt.

    68. Re:Companies shouldn't have political power by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

      So should businesses have the same right?

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    69. Re:Companies shouldn't have political power by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

      OK. So when it's $2500 from a single person, that's not enough to be tempting as a bribe. But what about when it's $5,000,000 from a single organization who's taking "forced" contributions (labor union dues, for example) and using them in a bundle - that's not a bribe? In other words, why is a limit set for one type of entity and a different limit for a different type of entity? Why is an individual limited to $2500 but an organization or corporation unlimited?

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    70. Re:Companies shouldn't have political power by fustakrakich · · Score: 1

      Yes

      And to save you the trouble, everybody should have the same right. It is universal.

      --
      “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
    71. Re:Companies shouldn't have political power by ooloorie · · Score: 1

      I apparently am. Your sources provide no insight as to what the hell you're trying to say,

      You communicated that you believed that "corporations decide who we may vote for". The OpenSecrets site shows that money has been utterly and completely ineffective in determining the Republican nominee this year, consistent with long-standing results in political science that have failed to find a strong causal relationship between corporate donations and elections. Corporations do influence government policy, but that's through lobbying and access after elections, not by limiting your choice of candidates.

      In different words, the two piss-poor candidates we have running for president this year are the result of political party machineries, think tanks, and the talking heads in the media; those groups, not corporations, have conspired, among other things, to limit who pollsters ask about and who participates in the presidential debates.

    72. Re:Companies shouldn't have political power by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They would have the power to do nothing politically if the government were not so powerful to begin with. When the government is that powerful all of industry comes running to get their competition banned.

      You watch, since this is the government's fault to begin with, there will be imbeciles calling for more government power and regulation when that is what got it banned in the first place.

    73. Re: Companies shouldn't have political power by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      All the feds have to do is say that its a matter for the states. Then each state could do what they wanted, But the feds rarely let go of power once they have it.

    74. Re:Companies shouldn't have political power by omfgnosis · · Score: 1

      And as long as they have broad powers to influence how and what information is accessed.

    75. Re:Companies shouldn't have political power by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      But the difference is not in the people. People in Venezuela are no different from people in Denmark.

      This is absolutely, 100% not true.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    76. Re:Companies shouldn't have political power by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      I can understand that. Your employer may also at some time lobby congress to ensure that only software and software services made primarily in the U.S. and by companies who don't shelter foreign income from U.S. taxes get priority in government contracts. In that case, you might support their position.

      It is never binary and never a situation where every stance is agreeable or disagreeable based off a single other stance.

    77. Re: Companies shouldn't have political power by omfgnosis · · Score: 1

      Yet chipping away at bad laws a bit at a time has proven much more effective in the long term.

      Hence all the clamoring to bring back alcohol prohibition?

    78. Re: Companies shouldn't have political power by omfgnosis · · Score: 2

      But he got a 'half way to universal healthcare measure' through congress

      No, he didn't. Since ACA, uninsured rates have dropped ~25%.

      where a universal healthcare measure would not get through

      There's a lot to unpack in this bit of wisdom. First of all, there were other alternatives. Second, they weren't considered. It had been over a decade since a serious universal coverage proposal was discussed, and it was just discarded without discussion.

      Putting that aside, a majority of Americans support a single-payer system. The fact that Congress can't "get through" policies with "wide support" is a clear sign that Congress is corrupt and insulated from accountability. While that's a political reality to contend with, it's also a self-reinforcing psychological barrier.

      Keep in mind that there are policies which have broad popular support and political support and still "can't get through", such as campaign finance reform. There is near unanimous support, and yet... Amusingly, unfucking campaign finance would almost certainly go a long way toward opening doors for other sweeping changes that have broad support.

      With luck the next administration will get though the 'single payer' option

      I sincerely doubt this. ACA took all the political capital for healthcare reform for the next decade or two.

      I'll take an pragmatic incrementer over someone calling for a revolution that will never happen.

      You have to define "revolution" here. I know Sanders has been using the term, so it's kind of colored by recent events, but there is nothing revolutionary about instituting policies which are mainstream and successful in huge swaths of the world with a variety of economic, social and political conditions.

    79. Re: Companies shouldn't have political power by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      http://www.businessinsider.com/gun-industry-funds-nra-2013-1

      According to this link, they get >50% from gun manufacturers. NRA is not a grassroots organization.

    80. Re:Companies shouldn't have political power by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

      For the record, I agree with you 100%. All parties - organizations, companies, individuals - should have the same right to petition the Government, and that includes donating to politican causes or individuals. I've always thought that restrictions on political donations was a violation of the 1st Amendment.

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    81. Re:Companies shouldn't have political power by fustakrakich · · Score: 1

      I've always thought that restrictions on political donations was a violation of the 1st Amendment.

      Yes, they are a violation. And it is why the democrats want to chip away at it, or repeal it entirely... The entire Bill of Rights will go down with it. Too many people think that's a good thing.

      --
      “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
    82. Re:Companies shouldn't have political power by aNonnyMouseCowered · · Score: 1

      The promise of future employment should also be considered a form of soft corruption. When a politico "retires" from public life he promptly get hired by industry. I don't know what's worse giving them a lifetime pension so they don't have to work or allowing the conflict of interest likely to arise when they're hired by a private company. This could be a case for the Socratic ideal of letting only old men become leaders. They serve in office until the day they die.

    83. Re:Companies shouldn't have political power by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      My solution to that is to add a line on the IRS form 1040 for tax payers to 'tip' their Senators and Congressman any amount from 0-$25. Not a campaign donation, but just personal income. If you're an idealist, you'll hate it, but as a practical matter, if a congressman's 450,000 constuents each give him and average of $5, you bet he'll pay attention. (It's $2..25 million dollars)

    84. Re:Companies shouldn't have political power by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Two powerful cards to have in your deck:

      - Rendering competing products illegal.
      - Legally mandating the use of your particular product.

      Combining both of these creates a particularly potent brand of rent-seeking. The "legal-mandate" approach is favored by (e.g.) car booster-seats for babies and toddlers or bike helmets. By making it illegal to not have them you force the purchase of a product = *guaranteed* income for manufacturers.

      If big pharma wants to make marijuana illegal you can guarantee they're using every trick in the book:
      - Mix up the debate; make sure marijuana gets lumped in with the most egregious drug laws (class A) by using misinformation and misdirection.
      - Increase regulation so as to make any business unprofitable or arduous.
      - Misinform the public to create paranoia.
      - Artificially restrict research funding to minimize debate.
      - Exploit business relationships with under-the-table offers to restrict research by 3rd parties.
      - Plant pharma-friendly representatives on as many commissions or regulatory review bodies as possible.
      - Plant pharma-friendly politicians at the highest levels to throw out any remaining plausible research at the top.

      They're probably doing all of these things to varying degrees. Most of the people engaged in them are probably moralists and are blissfully unaware that they're being fed a bullshit/horseshit cocktail. Pay a bible-basher to promote your anti-marijuana message and they'll gladly get out the soapbox.

    85. Re:Companies shouldn't have political power by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

      Yep, agree 100%. In fact, a simple objective review of actions by each party shows the Democrats are exceedingly fascist. But that's the kind of talk that gets you modded down on /. Which is kind of a confirmation of the statement in the first place... ;)

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    86. Re:Companies shouldn't have political power by fustakrakich · · Score: 1

      In fact, a simple objective review of actions by each party shows the Democrats are exceedingly fascist.

      Well, I wouldn't go so far as to single them out. I don't care for the republicans religious fascism either. I just think that democrat voters are hopelessly naive about the party's history and present day tokenism and faux "liberalism", while the republicans are just brutally "frank". There was that bit of role reversal in '64 that is climaxing now with Trump, a person that has me wondering why people don't go for Johnson instead. At this point the Rs and Ds work together more as a tag team than as actual opponents.

      Regardless, back on topic, it's long past time for them to turn their backs on pharma/religious lobbyists and abolish prohibition. Unlike the old days with alcohol, this one is truly unconstitutional.

      --
      “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
    87. Re:Companies shouldn't have political power by Wycliffe · · Score: 1

      OK. So when it's $2500 from a single person, that's not enough to be tempting as a bribe. But what about when it's $5,000,000 from a single organization who's taking "forced" contributions (labor union dues, for example) and using them in a bundle - that's not a bribe?

      In other words, why is a limit set for one type of entity and a different limit for a different type of entity? Why is an individual limited to $2500 but an organization or corporation unlimited?

      I agree completely. Currently the $2500 limit pretty much makes it so that the individual has no power which is exactly what they want. I would gladly support a law that said that $2500 limit also applied to corporations, unions, etc...

    88. Re: Companies shouldn't have political power by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They both speak the same language. Oh wait...

    89. Re: Companies shouldn't have political power by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      It's all Greek to me.....

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    90. Re:Companies shouldn't have political power by Zero__Kelvin · · Score: 1

      "Best interest. . There is the problem. You do not know what my best interest is."

      Not at all. The problem in this case is that you clearly don't know what is in your best interest, unless you are trying to tell us you are a money grubbing politician.

      --
      Guns don't kill people; Physics kills people! - John Lithgow as Dick Solomon on Third Rock From The Sun
    91. Re: Companies shouldn't have political power by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Conflict of interests. Not sure if auto correct failed you or you just didn't know.

    92. Re:Companies shouldn't have political power by MrKaos · · Score: 1

      Yes, because they represent the interests of people as opposed to the interests of capital.

      --
      My ism, it's full of beliefs.
    93. Re:Companies shouldn't have political power by mwvdlee · · Score: 1

      Then maybe it's a good thing that your vote against your boss' policies would count as much as his vote.

      --
      Slashdot social media options: AIM, ICQ, Yahoo, Jabber and Mobile Text. Why no MySpace?
    94. Re:Companies shouldn't have political power by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      People in different countries are very different. I don't know where you get the idea that they're not. They will have quite different ideas on what is important in life. Ask a New Yorker vs someone from Laos where they want to be in 5 years and then come back and tell me people in different cultures aren't different.

    95. Re:Companies shouldn't have political power by jandersen · · Score: 1

      Best interest. . There is the problem. You do not know what my best interest is.

      Well, to put it a bit harshly, *your* personal best interests are not important to society; and of course that isn't actually the full truth. But society is a compromise, and as a consequence, the best interests of society are a compromise as well; hopefully that compromise isn't too far from your best interests, on average. In a well functioning society, most people should, most of the time, feel fairly happy about how things are.

    96. Re:Companies shouldn't have political power by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There has to be a difference. Laws are created by representatives of the people. Laws are upheld by other representatives of people. If they don't mean it, even the best laws would flop or get interpreted wrongly.

    97. Re: Companies shouldn't have political power by TomGreenhaw · · Score: 1

      Clinton did announce intent to drive a campaign finance constitutional amendment in her first 30 days of office... Just sayin'

      Hopefully Trump will follow suit and it will be supported in congress.

      --
      Greed is the root of all evil.
    98. Re: Companies shouldn't have political power by NoImNotNineVolt · · Score: 1

      But he got a 'half way to universal healthcare measure' through congress, where a universal healthcare measure would not get through.

      He had both houses of congress for two years. I mean, what the fuck.

      --
      Chuuch. Preach. Tabernacle.
    99. Re:Companies shouldn't have political power by XxtraLarGe · · Score: 1

      Is there any alternative to Clinton or Donald? Having maybe a third or fourth political party in the system to get some alternatives? Fat chance, tried before several times, cannot even get into TV discussions, why? Status quo benefits the delusionary folks making the rules or pulling the strings to leave the status quo intact so things keep running as smooth as they are for decades or centuries - for the people by the people....

      Libertarian Candidate Gary Johnson is currently polling at around 13% in some polls like CNN. 15% is the threshold for getting into the debates. Unfortunately, you need a 15% average on 4 national polls, and most don't include him. Jill Stein is currently at about 5%. The difference between her & Johnson though is that Johnson will (most likely) be on the ballot on all 50 states, whereas Stein won't--last I recall it would be something in the low 40's. For someone like Johnson to get into the debates would be huge, because it would greatly increase his support. Stein won't be able to get close to 15%, even with the influx of Bernouts that are flocking to her campaign. Most of them are supporting Hillary, with smaller numbers going to Trump & Johnson.

      --
      Taking guns away from the 99% gives the 1% 100% of the power.
    100. Re:Companies shouldn't have political power by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Let me guess.... Austria?

    101. Re:Companies shouldn't have political power by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      We give them lifetime pensions. You think that solves the problem? It's not like they would really work there. They get a board position, do you really think that entails anything resembling working?

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    102. Re:Companies shouldn't have political power by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      Why should he? You hand him 2.2 millions, he'll take them, no doubt. And then turn around and collect the next donation from someone who wants him to kick you in the nuts, which he will gleefully do.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    103. Re:Companies shouldn't have political power by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      An AC that follows the news in a small, insignificant country on a small, insignificant continent? You find something new on /. every day.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    104. Re:Companies shouldn't have political power by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That other 1% being that a bread-winner in his family is a politician.

    105. Re: Companies shouldn't have political power by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What happens is the ones benefitting from the previous injustice (Alchohol prohibition) back a new one (Marihuana prohibition) and they did it in an incremental way starting with taxes. I suspect new wars on the populace are already being put into place to replace the war on drugs should it end. Things like "terrorism" "healthcare" "intellectual property" are new avenues from which to attack.

    106. Re:Companies shouldn't have political power by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      We are still at the problem of what is the best interest of society. You are still falling back to opinion - your opinion to be exact - and a lot of other people might have a lot of other opinions.

    107. Re:Companies shouldn't have political power by jandersen · · Score: 1

      We are still at the problem of what is the best interest of society. You are still falling back to opinion - your opinion to be exact - and a lot of other people might have a lot of other opinions.

      I'm sure they do, but what else do we have, but our own opinions? Only a specialised few have more than their own opinions to offer; democracy is a proposed solution to the problem of finding the best interest of society, but we are still having serious trouble getting that right, and I suspect that there are many, important functions in society that are not well suited for the democratic process.

    108. Re: Companies shouldn't have political power by Eunuchswear · · Score: 1

      In time an incremental approach works. The all-in-one approach rarely succeeds.

      In America.

      Of course in other countries it only tends to succeed just after global wars, so...

      --
      Watch this Heartland Institute video
    109. Re:Companies shouldn't have political power by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      The best interest of society is a moving target with segments that might contradict each other in the process. But that is neither here nor there because the original premise was that someone knows for someone else who doesn't know for themselves. It is a fallacy that predicates itself on one person being smarter than the other and goes against the very grains of freedom to which you can be as free as someone else wants you to be. And yes, the freedom to fail is important because when we fail, we also learn.

      Even if someone else does know what is my best interest, it shouldn't be imposed on people.

    110. Re: Companies shouldn't have political power by TechyImmigrant · · Score: 1

      In time an incremental approach works. The all-in-one approach rarely succeeds.

      In America.

      Of course in other countries it only tends to succeed just after global wars, so...

      This may or may not be true, but I neither stated nor implied the contrapositive.

      --
      I should use this sig to advertise my book ISBN-13 : 978-1501515132.
  2. Can't wait by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    Can't wait for the those same drug companies to get their hands on MJ so they can start filling it with additives and making it as addictive/poisonous as cigarettes. By the time they're through with it, it'll be more dangerous than the synthetic stuff they're currently trying to outlaw.

    1. Re:Can't wait by The+Real+Dr+John · · Score: 1

      We are going to need new laws or a constitutional amendment to prevent companies from screwing over citizens to make a profit. These companies, like the Oxycontin maker, know their product is deadly and addictive, and they fight every day to prevent pot from becoming legal. They don't care how many lives are ruined as long as the money keeps flowing.

      --
      A brain is a terrible thing to waste... Mind? That's debatable.
    2. Re:Can't wait by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We are going to need new laws or a constitutional amendment to prevent companies from screwing over citizens to make a profit

      So, basically, you're going to outlaw profit.

      We have developed the technology for essential human needs to be provided to everyone in the US at cost with very little labor, so everything now is about marketing crap at people so they keep buying it. Capitalism was a great first approximation and a magnificent improvement over the feudalism of ancient Europe or totalitarianism of Stalin, but it's time to move on.

    3. Re:Can't wait by zm · · Score: 1

      We are going to need new laws or a constitutional amendment to prevent companies from screwing over citizens to make a profit.

      LOL. See also: TPP.
      Goes like so:
      1. Country legalizes pot.
      2. You establish having lost profit because pot.
      3. Sue the country under TPP for lost profits.
      4. Profit!

      --
      Sig ?
    4. Re:Can't wait by The+Real+Dr+John · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Yeah, like I said, we are going to need new laws, not new "free trade" agreements. The criminal corporate overlords need to be taxed into submission, broken up into smaller companies and regulated until they scream Uncle!

      --
      A brain is a terrible thing to waste... Mind? That's debatable.
    5. Re:Can't wait by Mike+Frett · · Score: 1

      It wasn't intended to be deadly and addictive it was intended to treat severe Pain. If you want to blame anybody, blame Doctors who think it's Candy and Users who take it to get High.

    6. Re:Can't wait by MisterSquid · · Score: 1

      Can't wait for the those same drug companies to get their hands on MJ so they can start filling it with additives and making it as addictive/poisonous as cigarettes. By the time they're through with it, it'll be more dangerous than the synthetic stuff they're currently trying to outlaw.

      Effects of intentional adulteration will be mitigated because pharmaceutically effective marijuana can be grown by individuals.

      --
      blog
    7. Re:Can't wait by The+Real+Dr+John · · Score: 1

      Thousands of people die from overdoses every year. Of course it is the doctor's and patients who are ultimately responsible, but congress and the lobbyists have made it much too easy for people to get much more oxycontin than they need. Ask Rush Limbaugh, he knows.

      --
      A brain is a terrible thing to waste... Mind? That's debatable.
    8. Re:Can't wait by Joe_Dragon · · Score: 1

      And then the local cops and courts don't enforce the pop laws due to there high cost of courts / locking up people.

    9. Re: Can't wait by Bing+Tsher+E · · Score: 1

      The fact that it's a weed that grows nearly anywhere is a barrier to approval. The government likes to tax euphoric agents heavily. They've heavily loaded pot sales with taxes where it's been legalized. The busybodies traditionally use taxes as a throttle to control access.

      This goes back to the 19th century when the gin taxes were imposed. When the processes were discovered to make alcohol in the form of gin, it was suddenly so cheap and plentiful that even the poorest could stay drunk all of the time. The goverment elected to artificially raise the price as the "solution."

    10. Re:Can't wait by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I know an anecdote isn't data, but I recently brought home an older parent who had knee replacement surgery. when I went to fill her prescriptions, the only one I couldn't pay with her bank card was the one for Oxycontin. which struck me as odd

    11. Re: Can't wait by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      MJ is already addictive(getting high) you moron. It also is habit forming (getting high regularly) and a gateway drug to harder stuffed (when the high isn't enough)

    12. Re:Can't wait by Opportunist · · Score: 1
      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    13. Re:Can't wait by BronsCon · · Score: 1

      With privatized prisons, paid for out of our tax dollars, giving kickbacks to the courts and police departments in their areas, this is no longer a "problem". Why do you these laws get enforced to begin with?

      --
      APK quotes people (including myself) without context and should not be trusted. Just thought you should know.
    14. Re: Can't wait by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      The 50s called, they wanted their knowledge back.

      Seriously, are there still people who honestly believe that or are you just trolling?

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    15. Re:Can't wait by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Every time there's some problem, people are clamouring for a NEW law to "fix" the problem, when they should be looking at removing a bad, existing law that caused the problem in the first place.

      In this case, remove the law (which itself violates the Sherman Act) which prevents people from buying legal drugs from another country and reselling them locally. Remove the laws that allow monopolies to occur.

    16. Re: Can't wait by BronsCon · · Score: 1

      MJ is already addictive(getting high) you moron.

      Yup, it's so addictive I use it as treatment for the migraines I've gotten since I was 5 and literally the only time I use it is when I have a migraine coming on. Oh, and my wife, who was the recreational user out of the two of us, just decided one day she was done with it and quit cold-turkey with no adverse physical or psychological effects. Then, there's my friend who went on a massive weed binge for a month or so, then quit cold-turkey, again with no adverse effects. Oh, and my mother, a few neighbors over the years, my ex-fiancee, a few coworkers, the list goes on, and that's just the people I know. People start and stop smoking pot all the time, it's not addictive in the slightest; it is subject to peer pressure but, then, what isn't?

      It also is habit forming (getting high regularly)

      Anything you do regularly for more than 10 days is habit forming. It's also really easy to stop.

      and a gateway drug to harder stuffed (when the high isn't enough)

      The only people I know who ever moved on to harder stuff were pressured by their friends or their dealer. Peer pressure was the gateway in the former cases and profit motive (on the part of the dealer) in the latter. Nobody who buys from a licensed dispensary or a dealer who only sells pot is moving on to harder stuff without some external influence (e.g. peer pressure), because marijuana is not a "gateway" drug.

      It just doesn't happen that someone tokes up and suddenly decides they need amphetamines or opiates.

      --
      APK quotes people (including myself) without context and should not be trusted. Just thought you should know.
    17. Re: Can't wait by PrimaryConsult · · Score: 1

      I'd agree except Congress forced DC to do the opposite; when they legalized weed they were effectively forbidden to come up with a way to regulate sale. So it's a strange world where you can grow your own weed, possess weed, buy weed, and give weed away, but you cannot sell recreational weed (thereby completely cutting the government taxation out of the loop). It's like if prohibition were repealed but only homebrew was allowed...

    18. Re: Can't wait by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I agree with everything you are saying, but one element of how pot is a gateway is follows.

      All your young life people tell you pot is bad and addictive and will ruin your life, then you try it and it is actually not. Now you move onto something else that is because you assume all drugs must be ok.

    19. Re: Can't wait by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because mostly they are.

    20. Re: Can't wait by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Err. I've been withness to 3 T-bone car crashes in the last 7 months. Do you want to know the common part - a white trash high on MJ (and a lit cigarette in the car in one of the cases) sees a yellow and decides to run for the light. It's red long before they are in the intersection, yet they are completely oblivious to that because they are high and just plow into the cars making a left turn on a dedicated left turn light. All because they are high on MJ. One trolled to argue it was medical, the other got paranoid and was asking if his car is on fire while sitting 4 yards away, the other had a lit cigarette.

    21. Re: Can't wait by BronsCon · · Score: 1

      That's not the fault of MJ, that's the fault of the lies told about MJ. Stop lying about MJ and the problem goes away.

      --
      APK quotes people (including myself) without context and should not be trusted. Just thought you should know.
    22. Re: Can't wait by BronsCon · · Score: 1

      That has fuck all to do with whether or not MJ is addictive or a gateway drug, which is what was being discussed.

      --
      APK quotes people (including myself) without context and should not be trusted. Just thought you should know.
    23. Re: Can't wait by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If the morons can't stay away from it and from being high for a couple of hours before and while they need to drive, then it is addictive. They could have waited for the high to go or not smoked in the car but nooo, they need their high all the time. Are you one of those people too?

    24. Re: Can't wait by Bob+the+Super+Hamste · · Score: 1
      To quote Denis Leary:

      What was the problem with just smoking a joint, eating a couple of Twinkies, and going to sleep? Was that a problem? They say marijuana leads to other drugs. No it doesn't, it leads to fucking carpentry. That's the problem, folks. People getting high going, "Wow man, this box would make an excellent bong! *snort* This guy's head would make an excellent bong! *snort*" Relax! That's why I stopped doing drugs in the first place. Not because I didn't like 'em, but because I didn't want to build anything, ok?

      --
      Time to offend someone
    25. Re: Can't wait by BronsCon · · Score: 1

      God I love that man...

      --
      APK quotes people (including myself) without context and should not be trusted. Just thought you should know.
    26. Re: Can't wait by BronsCon · · Score: 1

      That's actually not what addiction is... that's certainly irresponsibility, but it's not addiction. They think they're okay to drive stoned, so they do it, much like someone who might get a bit too drunk on a Friday night and drive home when they shouldn't isn't necessarily an alcoholic. Or much like a Millennial might still try to walk across a busy street with their phone glued to their face isn't addicted, just stupid.

      --
      APK quotes people (including myself) without context and should not be trusted. Just thought you should know.
    27. Re: Can't wait by BronsCon · · Score: 1

      Oh, I forgot to mention...

      You'd prefer my driving high to me driving with a migraine. Trust me. But, then, I researched and found a strain that gets rid of my migraines without actually getting me high. I'm sure if I overdid it, it eventually would, but it certainly doesn't in the doses I use for medicinal purposes. I need to keep a clear head for my work and this lets me do that.

      And yes, I've been high before, I know what it's like. I've also been stoned and I know what that's like. You want to see me stoned? Give me any of the FDA approved migraine drugs. They're all powerful hallucinogens...

      --
      APK quotes people (including myself) without context and should not be trusted. Just thought you should know.
    28. Re:Can't wait by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually they are working to solve that problem california's new pot prop coming up is going to favor large companies and Ohio had a prop that would create a monopoly. I wouldnt be surprised to find growing illegal even when you can consume legally.

  3. I can see the pattern now by Sax+Russell+5449D29A · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Whatever the drug companies think is bad for their business, must be good for the consumers.

    --
    -SR
    1. Re:I can see the pattern now by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      agreed.... so smoke pot and eat low carb...

    2. Re:I can see the pattern now by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      have drug companies advocated against low carb diets?

    3. Re: I can see the pattern now by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The Food Pyramid posters recommendin what everyone ate were designed around what farms produced.

    4. Re:I can see the pattern now by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, agricultural companies did though.

    5. Re: I can see the pattern now by narcc · · Score: 2

      We're talking about "Big Pharma" not "A Big Farm".

    6. Re:I can see the pattern now by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Are we talking "doses" or prescriptions that number seems like a lot but if a prescription has like 20 pills it's not that large and I am not sure if it falls under statistical significance!
      I would be curious for a clarification.

    7. Re: I can see the pattern now by Opportunist · · Score: 2

      Just make sure that all your meals contain the big, important 4 food categories: Fat, Salt, Sugar and Caffeine.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    8. Re: I can see the pattern now by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Maybe both.

      Check into the drug market around diabetes and heart problems. It's not small potatoes.

    9. Re:I can see the pattern now by psmoot · · Score: 1

      Whatever the drug companies think is bad for their business, must be good for the consumers.

      I'm with you if you narrow "Whatever" to "Competition". I've never heard of a company which really liked competition. Companies, as rational actors, really like choking off competition using crony deals. Political donations are a good investment with a surprisingly high rate of return.

      (As a counterexample of your assertion, companies will complain price ceilings are bad for them. They're right and they're bad for consumers too.)

      We the people need to loudly object to any sort of sweetheart deal being given to a company (tax breaks, import tariffs, insurance subsidies, export financing, barriers to entry) which helps one company at the expense of the general public, even if that deal looks like it's in our local interest (i.e. a deal to lure a company into town or keep them from leaving).

    10. Re: I can see the pattern now by Khyber · · Score: 1

      "We're talking about "Big Pharma" not "A Big Farm"."

      You're assuming that both aren't intrinsically linked. That might be a mistake.

      --
      Still waiting on Serviscope_minor to wake up to fucking reality and realize that Jessica Price isn't going to fuck him.
    11. Re: I can see the pattern now by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're missing alcohol.

    12. Re: I can see the pattern now by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Pizza is also one of the most important food groups.

    13. Re:I can see the pattern now by Llamalarity · · Score: 1

      Whatever the drug companies think is bad for their business, must be good for the consumers.

      Yes, and there is far more profit in anticancer drugs than pain pills. Which is why they hate vaping even more than medical marijuana and use bigger lies and the junker 'junk studies' to back the lies. Follow the money to find the lies. Fortunately for medical marijuana proponents big pharma has fewer allies as most politicians think that marijuana will increase tax revenue but they know that people switching from smoking tobacco to vaping will decrease it.

    14. Re: I can see the pattern now by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And burnt crispy bits, don't forget those. No wonder Americans are so unhealthy - they're completely missing one of the food groups!

    15. Re: I can see the pattern now by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      Pizza contains already two of the four. Add a large coke and you're set for the day!

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  4. Doses, not prescriptions. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The numbers here are doses, not prescriptions. Keep that in mind, folks. Not nearly as big a reduction as the blurb is trying to make it sound like.

    1. Re:Doses, not prescriptions. by Mr+D+from+63 · · Score: 4, Informative

      The numbers here are doses, not prescriptions. Keep that in mind, folks. Not nearly as big a reduction as the blurb is trying to make it sound like.

      The study says the drop is greatest in states with legal MM, but implies there is a drop in other states as well. That information (the drop in other states) is conspicuously missing. What, then, is the reason overall for that drop? Also, since is a drop in prescriptions, maybe they could ask a few doctors why they are prescribing less. In some states like FL, there has been major crackdowns on excessive pain killer prescription writing.

    2. Re:Doses, not prescriptions. by Mr+D+from+63 · · Score: 2
      and there is this buried in the article;

      One limitation of the study is that it only looks at Medicare Part D spending, which applies only to seniors.

    3. Re:Doses, not prescriptions. by Mr+D+from+63 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      For more on painkiller crackdown;

      https://www.google.com/search?...

    4. Re:Doses, not prescriptions. by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      So divide by what? 20? 50? How many pills can a doc in the US prescribe at once?

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    5. Re:Doses, not prescriptions. by Sax+Russell+5449D29A · · Score: 1

      That's a long way of saying "this is junk science". :-)

      --
      -SR
    6. Re:Doses, not prescriptions. by Mr+D+from+63 · · Score: 1

      Ha, or in this case, 'junkie science'

  5. News for nerds? by Udders · · Score: 0

    Wow, I am appalled that this made it past the editors. What's the news here? Drugs may render other drugs unnecessary? Pharmaceutical companies have money and sometimes spend it? WTF?

    1. Re:News for nerds? by queazocotal · · Score: 1

      Regulation is corrupted by lobbying I guess is the general theme, which is quite on-topic.

    2. Re:News for nerds? by Mathinker · · Score: 1

      Laws / legislation is often illogical and not what an engineer / geek type would think would be the best solution for society.

    3. Re:News for nerds? by Mr+D+from+63 · · Score: 2

      Wow, I am appalled that this made it past the editors. What's the news here? Drugs may render other drugs unnecessary? Pharmaceutical companies have money and sometimes spend it? WTF?

      Or how about, "Dr's prescribe less after major DEA crackdown".

    4. Re: News for nerds? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The DEA is another problem. Some people actually need pain medication and now whether you get it or not depends on things like how timid your doctor is, how much of an agenda your politically minded law enforcers have this week, and of course what kind of person you appear to be. If you're very young you'll get over the counter crap that doesn't work but if you have a good job, live in a rich part of town, etc it's different. I fall in that latter category. Had minor surgery a couple of years ago. Got strong, almost too strong pain pills temporarily no problem at all. Yet I've seen people younger than me who work service jobs get injured, be in worse pain than I was ever in, and get denied anything but otc garbage. Of course some of that stuff can destroy your liver when you take too much because it doesn't work but the government doesn't care because at least it doesn't make you feel good while you're taking it. That's what this is about. It's puritanism at its finest, and it's absolutely sick and disgusting.

      I'm glad for a whole lot of reasons I don't need that stuff for something long term. One of those is the notion of cops or anybody else besides my doctor looking over my medical history makes me sick to my stomach.

    5. Re:News for nerds? by PopeRatzo · · Score: 1

      Or how about, "Dr's prescribe less after major DEA crackdown".

      The article also mentions reductions in other classes of drugs which are NOT subject to a "DEA crackdown".

      In medical-marijuana states, the average doctor prescribed 265 fewer doses of antidepressants each year, 486 fewer doses of seizure medication, 541 fewer anti-nausea doses and 562 fewer doses of anti-anxiety medication.

      Further, this reduction outpaces the reduction in non-MM states. And the average reduction in doses includes physicians who do not generally prescribe such medications. So when they say that the average doctor prescribed 265 fewer doses of antidepressants, that includes orthopedic surgeons, gastroenterologists, urologists and the many other types of doctors that prescribe medication.

      Anything that is causing people to take fewer pharmaceuticals must be of a concern to pharmaceutical companies, wouldn't you say?

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    6. Re:News for nerds? by Mr+D+from+63 · · Score: 1

      Anything that is causing people to take fewer pharmaceuticals must be of a concern to pharmaceutical companies, wouldn't you say?

      It may. But that doesn't make a spit of difference in drawing a conclusion about the relationship between the drop in prescribed amounts and medical marijuana usage. There isn't even data on how much individuals that are actually sick are taking, only prescribe amounts. for example, my dad had severe arthritis and used to stock up on pain pills in case they price went up, he couldn't get out to refill, or his coverage changed. He wound up with tons of unused painkillers.

    7. Re:News for nerds? by mjm1231 · · Score: 1

      It's probably a good idea for anyone with the responsibility of voting to look beyond the end of their nose once in awhile.

      --
      Ideology: A tool used primarily to avoid the bother of thinking.
  6. For profit medicine is a conflict of interest. by Simulant · · Score: 0


    Yes it is.

  7. Ummm click bait by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    So because J&J donates to drug prevention efforts for children you logically assume they only do it because they are afraid of lost revenue due to legal marijuana? That's a pretty far stretch. that is like saying Britain donates to food pantries so they can by food from farmers who harm our water supply more......

    1. Re:Ummm click bait by jthill · · Score: 1

      And that's the extent of their opposition?

      --
      As always, all IMO. Insert "I think" everywhere grammatically possible.
    2. Re:Ummm click bait by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      Companies != Governments.

      Companies have one goal only: Profit. The customer is the necessary evil to this end.

      Governments at least nominally, in theory, in their core reason to exist, should serve their subjects.

      In other words, yes, if J&J donates money to something, I do assume that they do it to increase their profits. Else, if I was a shareholder, I'd want the head of the CEO for wasting my money!

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    3. Re:Ummm click bait by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Governments at least nominally, in theory, in their core reason to exist, should serve their subjects.

      I'm glad you included these qualifiers since, in practice, government has one goal: control all possible avenues of profit in order to...profit.

      Companies ~= Government

  8. One of five big industries by transporter_ii · · Score: 5, Informative

    Big Pharma is only one of five industries spending big money to keep it illegal. The rest are aggravating, too. Private prisons, prison guard unions, and actual law enforcement are also involved. Law enforcement should just enforce the laws, in my opinion. They should not be involved in lobbying for or against them, though.

    http://www.republicreport.org/...

    --
    Doctors destroy health, lawyers destroy justice, universities destroy knowledge, religion destroys spirituality
    1. Re:One of five big industries by amiga3D · · Score: 1

      It affects their revenue stream.

    2. Re:One of five big industries by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Modern day slavery is interesting.

    3. Re:One of five big industries by Rockoon · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Dont forget the alcohol lobby.

      --
      "His name was James Damore."
    4. Re:One of five big industries by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      In Canada the "Royal" Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) make tens of billions of dollars a year on cannabis. They completely control the trade. Confiscate, resell, confiscate, resell. They can sell the same product over and over and over. They decide who their approved dealers are and the rest got to jail. They even spike it with harder drugs like they always accused the Hells Angels of doing (which they never did). The RCMP kicked the Hells Angels out of Eastern Canada in the early 90's and then promptly took over the Cannabis market. The national paramilitary police force in Canada answers to no government or civilian authority. They control the laws and governments at every level. It is racketeering. It will take armed revolution to unseat them from their position of absolute power over the people of Canada.

      Selective law enforcement. They get to decide who is a criminal and who is not. The laws and courts have nothing to do with it.

      What is required is an international standard of law enforcement with accreditation and continual audit by civilian authority. Democracy is meaningless when law enforcement is not accountable to the people.

    5. Re:One of five big industries by swb · · Score: 1

      I think the police want drug prohibition, not because they think that enforcing drug prohibition makes much of a difference, but because it supplies a ready justification for stopping and searching people and the odds aren't bad that some of these stops will result in arrests for drug possession, boosting an officer's arrest stats.

      Strip away drug laws and the cops have a lot less to do, or, more likely, have to focus their efforts on solving/preventing other crimes.

    6. Re:One of five big industries by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Another group that has a vested interest in keeping it illegal: the smugglers and dealers. Demand for illegal pot should severely drop where it is legal.

      There is a lot of money selling illegal drugs, so one would expect that there would be a lobbying effort from that camp as well. The question is: how do we track it?

    7. Re:One of five big industries by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They want prohibition because they profit from it. Immensely. It also gives them political control. Enough people like to partake that they can select the people who get a permanent criminal record and who does not. People do not speak out because of fear. We live in fear of our own law enforcement. They control our governments and laws. It has to stop. Now.

    8. Re:One of five big industries by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They should not be involved in lobbying for or against them, though

      So only people you agree with should have civil rights?

      Some animals are more equal than others.

    9. Re:One of five big industries by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I have a friend in a prominent university in Ireland, where Guinness (I shit you not...) sponsored the funding of the universities research into the societal effects of alcohol - and where research published by this branch of the university, has to be presented to the sponsor for approval, before publishing.

      "Guinness is good for you", remember...

    10. Re:One of five big industries by mjm1231 · · Score: 1

      Law enforcement should just enforce the laws, in my opinion. They should not be involved in lobbying for or against them, though.

      http://www.republicreport.org/...

      The opinion of law enforcement is one I'm actually interested in. Their input into how difficult something is to police is certainly useful in finding the best working solutions. (It's also possible that their input on a given matter is useless, but the only way to know is to listen to it.)

      It's the lobbying bit that's the problem. Instead of gathering input from various groups and crafting the best workable solution, you often get the solution that best appeases the highest bidders.

      --
      Ideology: A tool used primarily to avoid the bother of thinking.
    11. Re:One of five big industries by Mashiki · · Score: 1

      Nope. Your average cop doesn't want it, rather they'd like to see softer drugs like MJ regulated and sold. The best example? Let's say you're on a boat, that boat is filling with water but you're still bailing water to stay afloat. Right now? You're up to your neck in that shit, but you're still bailing water. That's what your frontline cops believe. The staff sgt's? Generally the same, but once you get into the higher ranks? Nope, they're against it. But they're also in their very late 40's or 50's.

      They'd much rather have less to do in dealing with drugs, so they can focus on other things that have fallen by the wayside. Good examples of shit they'd rather be dealing with? Property theft, vandalism, and so on. You remove the problem with drugs, and it effects everything from theft from stores, to B&E's. I was working on being a constable a few years ago until I broke my back during training. And that's what your average cop would rather be doing, then showing up at work slapping on a bullet proof vest over top of their stab resistant vest. And hoping they're not going to be dealing with some "deal gone bad" situation or someone so out of it that they're a danger to everyone.

      --
      Om, nomnomnom...
    12. Re:One of five big industries by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think you've been at the BC green for way too long and use way too much...

    13. Re:One of five big industries by macs4all · · Score: 1

      Another group that has a vested interest in keeping it illegal: the smugglers and dealers. Demand for illegal pot should severely drop where it is legal.

      There is a lot of money selling illegal drugs, so one would expect that there would be a lobbying effort from that camp as well. The question is: how do we track it?

      There has been. California pot farmers have been VERY supportive of those who want to keep MJ illegal.

    14. Re:One of five big industries by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You know who else wants to keep marijuana illegal? The people currently growing and selling marijuana are highly motivated to protect their profits, and are willing to keep it illegal to do so.

      dom

    15. Re:One of five big industries by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ROFLOL, you need to switch back to smoking JUST pot dude.

    16. Re:One of five big industries by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Please post the documents to wikileaks so that those officers responsible can be hunted down with government grizzlies and maimed.

    17. Re:One of five big industries by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Quite the opposite. I quit smoking years ago, because I refuse to support the RCMP.

    18. Re:One of five big industries by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Documents. Yeah, because gangsters always keep detailed written records of all their criminal dealings. Uh-huh.

      Fuck you, you graduate of the South Park School of Political Science and Propaganda.

      It is common knowledge in Canada, but no one dares speak out because everyone has a friend or family member who would be made to suffer if they did. Rule by terror. If I gave my first hand testimony non-anonymously I would end up dead. Guaranteed.

      Interestingly, the approved dealers usually are the good ones. Responsible folk who keep it low key and do not sell to kids. The RCMP knows what they are doing there. But it is also people of their choosing, all the old mafia and angels crowd are out (who were more honourable and trustworthy).

      Grow your own? Busted. That is not allowed, you must pay one of their approved dealers for substandard, stale or adulterated product. On the inside, which I have seen, they get nothing but the best - the top-notch product stolen from expert grow ops is distributed only to friends and family. Pre-vaped, stale and generally crappy product is what gets released into the general market.

      I write on the subject anonymously at every opportunity, at the risk of being identified (not that hard), because I have nothing to lose. I am happy that way.

      "A man who wants nothing has no price."

    19. Re:One of five big industries by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      LOL. They are making "tens of billions of dollars per year" but no documents or evidence. Sure, buddy. Look I get it: you like to smoke pot and "the Man" is out to get you. But the reality is the "Man" doesn't give a shit if you smoke or not as long as you do it in private.

  9. Candy by amiga3D · · Score: 5, Interesting

    My wife had damaged the occipital nerve on the left side of her head in an accident. She had excruciating pain from this and went repeatedly to various doctors trying to get some help. They handed out hydrocodone and oxycodone like it was candy. After exhausting all options locally she was sent to a pain center. Their answer? More pills. I remember sitting there with a humongous bottle of hydrocodone and told her if you take all this shit it's going to kill you. I got her in to the pain clinic at Emory University Hospital in Atlanta and the doctor there did a nerve ablation that gave her relief from the pain. It came back and she had to have further treatment but the last 3 years have been pain free. It seems that if doctors can't figure what to do they just throw pills at it.

    1. Re:Candy by tomhath · · Score: 1

      Pain treatment is a specialty. Was she going to a pain specialist before she visited Emory?

    2. Re:Candy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Was she going to a pain specialist before she visited Emory?

      From the post you're responding to: "After exhausting all options locally she was sent to a pain center. Their answer? More pills."

    3. Re:Candy by Mr+D+from+63 · · Score: 2

      It seems that if doctors can't figure what to do they just throw pills at it.

      First off, sorry for your wife's struggles. I am glad she is past it.

      In reality, many doctors don't know what to do and resort to symptom management with drugs. There is nothing inherently wrong with that, but it does seem like the easy answer sometimes. You were wise to keep trying different doctors, they don't all now everything. I've learned not to accept 'there is nothing we can do', sometimes there is, sometimes they are right.

    4. Re:Candy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      You were wise to keep trying different doctors, they don't all now everything. I've learned not to accept 'there is nothing we can do', sometimes there is, sometimes they are right.

      You're right, but sometimes there is something they can do, just you don't realize how bad you don't want them to do anything. I sprained a toe badly (possibly broken... didn't get it checked until way too late), and the joint was an endless source of pain. The docs offered pain meds, said it was fine if I took a few times daily. Why? When I really insisted, I saw photos of what foot surgery looks like, and talked to people that had it done... medicine isn't in the Star Trek era, and sometimes the best practices in the world still seem a bit medieval.... I was so very happy to not have surgery in the end.

    5. Re:Candy by Kjella · · Score: 1

      I got her in to the pain clinic at Emory University Hospital in Atlanta and the doctor there did a nerve ablation that gave her relief from the pain. It came back and she had to have further treatment but the last 3 years have been pain free. It seems that if doctors can't figure what to do they just throw pills at it.

      I'm glad you figured out a way to end the pain, just realize that there are many painful diseases and injuries we don't have a cure for no matter how long and hard you search. Using medication to numb the pain is in many cases the best we can do to reduce suffering, whether it's short term until it heals, more or less permanent against chronic disease or just to ease the passing for terminal diseases. I don't think doctors want to "throw pills at it" if they can see a better option. But sometimes specialists can see possibilities others don't, that's why we have them so sure try all options. Just don't expect it to work for everyone.

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    6. Re:Candy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Medical treatment (that is, with pills) is understood to be preferable as a first-line approach than surgical treatment. Surgery carries substantial additional risk, in general, and is not readily un-done in most cases, so a non-invasive method is always tried first when it exists.

      It seems that if doctors can't figure what to do they just throw pills at it.

      What would you have a physician do under those circumstances? NOT suggest a potential treatment (ie, NOT offer your wife a prescription for pain killers)?

      It is absolutely great that you advocated for your wife. That's the only way to get high quality treatment for unusual cases, as you have discovered. Physicians in most places are trained to look for horses, not zebras (as the saying goes), and there's a good reason for it: the vast majority of cases are ordinary, and require no more than ordinary care. Your wife was a zebra. She needed more highly trained and specialized care such as is available at research institutions like Emory. Treatment with multiple nerve ablations is a very big hammer and I would in no case expect that to be suggested by rank-and-file physicians, even at an ordinary pain center.

      Your wife's case was exceptional. She has you to thank for recognizing that and finding appropriate, effective treatment. But please do not generalize from her exceptional situation to ordinary ones.

    7. Re:Candy by rikkards · · Score: 1

      My wife has suffered from anxiety and depression her whole life, she was on SSRI (Cialis) which did nothing for the anxiety but made her more depressed as she gained 40lbs due to it (which is a known side effect but they seem to gloss over it). She had a bad episode earlier this year and her doctor gave her a prescription for benzodiazapine without blinking. The results are just taking a quarter of a pill with the lowest dosage knocks her our and gives her a hangover the next morning. She did some research and found that CBD which is the non-psychotropic portion of marijuana has been shown to be a good mood stabilizer. She looked into getting a card (we are in Canada) and one of the (fortunately optional) requirements was to get a referral from her doctor. He refused. Sure benzos no problem fill your boots, MJ, hell no. He also admitted he knows very little (and from what we gleaned is very outdated).
      Luckily the people involved have figured out how to work the system and are in contact with doctors who are more up to date. It cost us about $400 ($50 for copy of her records, $320 for doctor appt over video conferencing in another province). He reviewed her records noted that she had tried other legitimate means and approved it. She has noticed an improvement compared to the dulling effect of the SSRIs.
      I don't blame the parmaceutical companies to be scared.

    8. Re:Candy by BronsCon · · Score: 1

      just realize that there are many painful diseases and injuries we don't have a cure for no matter how long and hard you search

      I think he realizes this. His point, it seems to me, was that the above is not a justification for not bothering to search at all. Perhaps a referral to a specialist is a better option than a prescription that may only mask a potentially life-threatening condition, or cause one of their own? Perhaps there should be classes of drugs which can only be initially prescribed by said specialists? That would catch a lot more of these instances where the root cause of the pain can actually be treated and it would cut down a lot on abuse. And, by only requiring the initial prescription to come from a specialist, you can take that empty or near-empty bottle to your regular doctor and have him write a refill, so it wouldn't even make continued treatment a hassle. Sure, it makes it more difficult to get the initial prescription; but the side effect is that you may end up not needing the prescription in the first place, which is only a problem for addicts.

      --
      APK quotes people (including myself) without context and should not be trusted. Just thought you should know.
    9. Re:Candy by BronsCon · · Score: 1

      What would you have a physician do under those circumstances? NOT suggest a potential treatment (ie, NOT offer your wife a prescription for pain killers)?

      Refer. If you don't know the answer to something, do you just spout out incorrect information, or do you say you don't know and (possibly) refer whoever asked to a better source? Doctors can and should do the same; specialists exist for a reason.

      For another example of why you don't just do any old thing when you're not sure what the actual correct thing to do is, look at the TSA. Don't encourage that shit.

      --
      APK quotes people (including myself) without context and should not be trusted. Just thought you should know.
    10. Re:Candy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Please listen to this podcast - http://www.npr.org/sections/money/2016/07/13/485921874/episode-711-hooked-on-heroin

      It is downright frightening how easily people get hooked on hydro/pillMills/heroin. It is likely true that if she took those it would kill her.

    11. Re:Candy by Khyber · · Score: 1

      "In reality, many doctors don't know what to do"

      Which is why I have little faith in doctors today. Most have no desire to figure out the underlying cause (let alone they simply can't think to do such a thing,) and just proscribe pills.

      --
      Still waiting on Serviscope_minor to wake up to fucking reality and realize that Jessica Price isn't going to fuck him.
    12. Re:Candy by houghi · · Score: 1

      Then you are talking to the wrong doctor or talk to him in the wrong way. When I first went to my doctor I clearly told him that I am not wanting to take any pills if there is any way around them.
      So now he know that and will give me pills when I need them with a limited amount of time.

      e.g. I had an enourmous pain in my arm and first I thought it was due to computer usage. He gave me some mild ainrelief so I could sleep, because I had not slpet in a few days.

      He also send me to get a scan and the path we would follow would be (depending on the process and the outcome)
      1) Kine therapy
      2) Medication
      3) Operation

      What it was were the disks in my back were severely damages over the years and most likely caused because shit happens.
      Kine therapy helped and it is almost gone and I can keep it under control by doing some excersises for now.

      I also have gaut and I used to take medicin for them and last time he asked me if I still took them I said 'no, only when I know I might get an attack, like during the holidays.' and he was very happy with the fact I did not take them any more.

      What I hear ioften is that people complain to their doctors to their friends, but not the the doctor. Many people are afraid to talk to a "white coat" and I never was. I do not look up to a doctor (nor look down on a dishwasher). I talk to tem almost as if they are human beings that have a specific skill set I do not have and they seem to appreciate that.

      Luckily the way of how Big Pharma can advertise is a lot less free than what it is in the US.

      --
      Don't fight for your country, if your country does not fight for you.
    13. Re:Candy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why shouldn't you be handed as much pain medication as you want if you truly are in pain? That's what its for.

      The more common complaint seems to be that people can't get it when they need it, which means they're spending all day in pointless agony.

    14. Re:Candy by MiSaunaSnob · · Score: 1

      This sounds good if you phrase it that way... but what's wrong with taking the pills for 3 or 4 days while you are waiting to see the specialist? Or if you brake your leg, or get a tooth pulled, or any other thing were a normal doctor could easily say "here have some pain pills for a week while you heal" no need to see a specialist if you can clearly see on the x-ray that your leg is broken... at least till the swelling goes down enough.

    15. Re:Candy by BronsCon · · Score: 1

      but what's wrong with taking the pills for 3 or 4 days while you are waiting to see the specialist?

      Assuming they actually work (in my experience they don't; when I threw my back out they gave me a shot of Dilaudid and it didn't do dick for the pain, nor did the Norco or Tramadol they prescribed) and there are no side effects (in my experience there almost always are) or addiction issues (I consider myself lucky that there weren't), there is nothing wrong with that.

      Or if you brake your leg, or get a tooth pulled, or any other thing were a normal doctor could easily say "here have some pain pills for a week while you heal" no need to see a specialist if you can clearly see on the x-ray that your leg is broken... at least till the swelling goes down enough.

      In these instances it would be possible for the doctor to consult with a specialist for the prescription. Or, as in the case of dentistry (e.g. your pulled tooth example), exceptions can be made to allow prescriptions coincidental to other treatment. A dentist can only prescribe medications in direct relation to dental work, for dental-related purposes, and the dentist must justify the prescription; a pharmacy may ask for documentation proving the prescription necessary. There's no reason the same can't be applied the the entirety of the medical field as it pertains to pain medications, as there are a number of very real dangers associated with the misuse (or even use as directed) of these medications.

      --
      APK quotes people (including myself) without context and should not be trusted. Just thought you should know.
  10. Consider the source by tomhath · · Score: 1

    Linked article is from vice.com. You don't think they have an agenda do you?

    1. Re:Consider the source by Mr+D+from+63 · · Score: 2

      Linked article is from vice.com. You don't think they have an agenda do you?

      And I have no problem with people having an agenda. But I do find it interesting how easily people accept such flawed studies when it supports their ideals. What will be sad is the tremendous number of follow-on articles that claim these findings, and the extremely small number of those who see the problems with it. Its a sign of how collectively stupid the media is. They can't even question why doctors may be writing smaller prescriptions, or even how one can correlate doctors writing smaller prescriptions to increased marijuana use, and doing so without talking to any doctors or users.

      Just watch though, as this catches like wildfire in the media and going forward will be referenced as some type of established conclusion.

    2. Re:Consider the source by macs4all · · Score: 1

      Linked article is from vice.com. You don't think they have an agenda do you?

      And what about Big Pharma as well as the LEO and Prison INDUSTRIES?

      Bitch, Please.

    3. Re:Consider the source by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You can believe vice.com as much as you can believe the pharmaceutical companies. Enjoy your article.

  11. Get rid of FDA, Drug Laws, and Patents. by trout007 · · Score: 1

    What ever happened to my body, my choice? Is it only true when you are killing the unborn?

    Maybe we don't need to get rid of the FDA but just change it so it can't prohibit drugs. It can give the FDA "Seal of Approval" for drugs that meet it's standards. You should be allowed to sell any compound. As long as it's labeled properly and accurately the drug maker shouldn't be liable for any side effects. After all Peanuts are a great, cheap source of protein. But they also kill some people. It's should be up to the patient and doctor to figure out what effects particular drugs will have.

    Intellectual monopolies need to end. Without the FDA there is no justification for them anyway as you can bring a drug to market quickly and the competition to manufacture them cheaply will drastically lower prices.

    --
    I love Jesus, except for his foreign policy.
    1. Re:Get rid of FDA, Drug Laws, and Patents. by Applehu+Akbar · · Score: 1

      That's what I would do: strip the FDA of its power to keep products off the market, because that's where the corruption comes into play. Look up the story of colchicine for an example of what I'm getting at.

      Let the FDA test, and require that every product that it tests be labeled with the FDA's evaluation, but otherwise be sold freely. Let doctors and their patients make up their own minds on whether or not it might be worthwhile in a specific case to prescribe a compound labeled as "Still in Phase III trials."

    2. Re:Get rid of FDA, Drug Laws, and Patents. by omnichad · · Score: 2

      The FDA is for more than blocking legitimate treatments. Its origin is based around mislabeled or adulterated drugs, which is a far more serious problem that would come back without some oversight.

    3. Re:Get rid of FDA, Drug Laws, and Patents. by trout007 · · Score: 1

      Agreed. That's why I mentioned it as a legitimate function of government.

      --
      I love Jesus, except for his foreign policy.
    4. Re:Get rid of FDA, Drug Laws, and Patents. by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      With you if, and only if, your insurance may butt out if you insist in a treatment that is not approved by the FDA. Else you're taking "Vitamin B17" or MMS and I get to pay to fix the damage.

      Nope. If you wish to poison yourself, be my guest (the only problem I have with this is that the bastards doing this shit usually do it to their kids instead). But don't make me pay for it!

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    5. Re:Get rid of FDA, Drug Laws, and Patents. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      When the government decides what can be bought and sold, the first thing that is bought and sold is the government.

  12. Big pharmas hate it! by Z80a · · Score: 5, Funny

    Learn about the secret all natural plant that might get you off anti-depressants and painkillers that the big pharmas don't want you to know!

    1. Re:Big pharmas hate it! by Ubi_NL · · Score: 1

      Read quickly before this article gets banned!!!!

      --

      If an experiment works, something has gone wrong.
    2. Re:Big pharmas hate it! by Stan92057 · · Score: 1

      whats stopping big pharm from making weed pills? if they can make say morphine sulfate why couldn't they make a pain killer extracted from a real plant? Ive smoked weed, didn't help my pain at all. I didnt like the high weed gave me either my heart pumped through my chest i got the munchies couldn't stop eating and i couldn't see straight. kinda like being drunk x2 but no hangover. weeds no wonder drug and being high all the time is no life either.

      --
      Jack of all trades,master of none
    3. Re:Big pharmas hate it! by BronsCon · · Score: 1

      What you smoked wasn't weed, my friend. It may have been delivered along with some weed, but it wasn't weed.

      --
      APK quotes people (including myself) without context and should not be trusted. Just thought you should know.
    4. Re:Big pharmas hate it! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > whats stopping big pharm from making weed pills?

      I think they have generally big problems finding out exactly why cannabis helps many people (and some people a whole lot). The fact that it was scheduled so high also discouraged a lot of research for a long time.

    5. Re:Big pharmas hate it! by blindseer · · Score: 3, Informative

      There is such a thing as "weed in a pill" and it is sold under the brand name Marinol. It is a schedule 3 drug under US law which means that prescribing it is under considerable scrutiny from the DEA. Low dose opiates and many mood altering drugs are schedule 4 and 5, which means the DEA is much less likely to scrutinize the physician for running a pill mill for addicts.

      I'm stepping a bit further into speculation here but it appears that there is a social aspect here on not wanting to be seen as a quack for prescribing "weed in a pill" when there are a number of other schedule 3 drugs which are widely accepted to treat pain, even though those pain pills contain opiates. Cannabinoids have been shown to treat issues besides pain but again there are other drugs on the same level of controls or lower that are more socially acceptable.

      If you are getting high from your pain meds then you are doing it wrong. I've been prescribed opiates for years for chronic pain and I take my pills carefully so that I don't get high from them. That high feeling was fun for a while but as you also found out that is no way to go through life. So I'll space out my doses, sometimes cut pills in half, so that I get the pain reducing benefits without that warm and tingly feeling.

      I have no formal medical training so my speculation on what you've experienced is from that of a pain patient, not a licensed medical provider. People can have different kinds of pain. People can react differently to medications. I've gone through a number of medications for my chronic pain and I've had some side effects that seemed to baffle the physicians that prescribed my meds. One example is Tramadol, some people love this drug as it reduces pain but has no significant side effects for them. Apparently I'm in the 1% of people where Tramadol produces sleeplessness. Tramadol will help with my pain but if I take it before noon then I may not be able to get to sleep that night.

      I've learned that just because something does not work for you does not mean it will not work for someone else. Humans are unlike many other species of animals out there. We've got such a varied genome that drugs can have a wide variety of effects. Animals like horses, cattle, and domestic cats don't have such variation so when drugs are tested on animals they don't always tell the whole story. The only animal that seems to be as widely varied as humans are dogs. My sister in law is a veterinary surgeon and she has to treat certain breeds of dogs as if they are a different species.

      Which brings me back to why the drug companies can't just put "weed in a pill". The effects for marijuana can vary widely on the person and so dosage is difficult. If put in a pill form the marijuana would have to be in a wide variety of dosages and/or the physicians may have to prescribe a rather unrealistic number of pills for some people. This would make the regulation difficult and make them expensive. Marijuana in its natural form is easy to meter in that it is dilute, just take a bite of a marijuana cookie if that is all you need or eat the whole thing. Marijuana is naturally cheap to produce, it's a plant that grows like a weed, processing it to a pill form would make it expensive.

      Probably the biggest reason that drug companies don't just put it in pill form is that there would be no profit in it. It would take only a minute for someone to see that the pills they are prescribed are just the same thing the stoner on the street corner is selling. Drug companies cannot compete with that.

      Then this quickly turns to politics. For a drug company to sell a drug derived from marijuana on the market they'd have to lobby the DEA to reschedule the drug. Since there is now a large gray market for this in many states the big drug companies know they cannot act quickly enough to get any profit from it. Their potential customers would be quickly grabbed up by the existing marijuana dealers. Those taking what the big companies are offering now might just s

      --
      I am armed because I am free. I am free because I am armed.
    6. Re:Big pharmas hate it! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Try a Cannabis CDB extract; it doesn't have the strong psychotropic effects as THC extract, nor the full on high that smoking leaf has.

    7. Re:Big pharmas hate it! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A pill called marinol, $6 a pill, is what you are talking about. No better than a joint but more expensive.

    8. Re:Big pharmas hate it! by sjames · · Score: 1

      They tried that and called it marinol. However, since they only extracted the THC, it would make you even more out of your head, multiply the risk of bringing out psychosis several fold, and misses out on the potent anti-inflamitory and anti psychotic effects of CBD. But at least it cost more!

    9. Re:Big pharmas hate it! by Yaotzin · · Score: 1

      I'm a european pharmacists with some interest in this, just going to add my 2 eurocents.

      I'm stepping a bit further into speculation here but it appears that there is a social aspect here on not wanting to be seen as a quack for prescribing "weed in a pill" when there are a number of other schedule 3 drugs which are widely accepted to treat pain, even though those pain pills contain opiates. Cannabinoids have been shown to treat issues besides pain but again there are other drugs on the same level of controls or lower that are more socially acceptable..

      I think there is a certain level of stigma associated with cannabinoids, same as any other abusable drug but my theory is that putting it in a pill would make it more socially acceptable. Opiates and central stimulants in powder form will immediately mark you as a junkie, but in a pill then it's medication. Completely different things. I believe the main difference is the experience of prescribers. Opiates and other drugs of abuse have been used for therapeutic purposes for a very long time and the way they work is well understood. Research on cannabis for therapeutic purposes is fairly recent, as most resources have been spent on trying to prove its harm. So I suppose we know a bit about the harmful effects of cannabinoids but the beneficial effects are not that documented. So as a prescriber you would have the option of going with something well known all-around, or take a shot in the dark. This will likely change, but it's going to take some time.

      Humans are unlike many other species of animals out there. We've got such a varied genome that drugs can have a wide variety of effects. Animals like horses, cattle, and domestic cats don't have such variation so when drugs are tested on animals they don't always tell the whole story. The only animal that seems to be as widely varied as humans are dogs..

      Not really true, animals are in general as diverse as humans. Exceptions would be domesticated animals where individuals within a certain breed are highly similar in their genetic make-up due to human intervention (breeding). It's really a matter of statistics. Drug trials on animals are performed on relatively few individuals of similar genetic make-up so that effects are predicable. Animals studies are used to determine safety and as a rough measure of dosage. But this is just to get a hint on what substances and doses can be used in humans. You still need large scale studies on humans (thousands or more) to determine if a drug is efficacious compared to placebo and to determine the side-effects. Even then you cannot predict all possible side-effects because some are very rare. All in all, a certain recommended dosage is valid on a population level, but not always on an individual level.

      If put in a pill form the marijuana would have to be in a wide variety of dosages and/or the physicians may have to prescribe a rather unrealistic number of pills for some people. This would make the regulation difficult and make them expensive. Marijuana in its natural form is easy to meter in that it is dilute, just take a bite of a marijuana cookie if that is all you need or eat the whole thing. Marijuana is naturally cheap to produce, it's a plant that grows like a weed, processing it to a pill form would make it expensive..

      This is also true for opiates. Morphine occurs naturally. However, marijuana in its natural form is decidely not easy to meter or dilute because you have no idea of how strong the plant will be. Smoking or baking cannabis plant extracts is extremely difficult to dose. A pill would be standardised. You would always know which amounts of active substances you have in it (THC/CBD ratio has been shown to be very important for therapeutic effects). You can standardise this in a plant, but you won't know what the patient will do with it and how that will affect the dosage. I agree that selling cannabinoids in pill form would be more expensive t

      --
      Error: No error occurred
    10. Re:Big pharmas hate it! by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      For what it's worth, in states that legalized weed, you can get "weed in a pill" as a product from the same manufacturers that do edibles etc.

  13. Where are big pharma's recreational drugs? by swb · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Where are big pharma's recreational drugs? The ones they engineer from the ground up to provide a pleasant, short-term euphoria with designed-in features to prevent overdose, mitigate overconsumption and abuse, and cheap enough that they could be priced lower than mass-produced marijuana?

    I would kind of expect that somebody, somewhere would figure out that this would not only be big business but good public policy. Punitive measures to inhibit use of the existing classes of recreational drugs hasn't worked, so why not engineer alternatives that mimic those highs but minus as much of the negative side effects as possible?

    The current class of recreational drugs have all kinds of nasty side effects, addictions, overdose deaths, corrosive physical effects, hangovers, and all the social problems they produce. Marijuana isn't bad in comparison to most, but even it still has the lingering stupor and the smoking aspect.

    You would think that the bright guys in the lab would be able to come up with something new that minimized the negatives while still giving people something that would dissuade most people from bothering with the legacy highs.

    1. Re: Where are big pharma's recreational drugs? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      People do it FOR the "lingering stupor". Also they have solved the smoking it problem. Not to mention OD is literally impossible.

    2. Re:Where are big pharma's recreational drugs? by tburkhol · · Score: 1

      Where are big pharma's recreational drugs? The ones they engineer from the ground up to provide a pleasant, short-term euphoria with designed-in features to prevent overdose, mitigate overconsumption and abuse, and cheap enough that they could be priced lower than mass-produced marijuana?

      What do you think Prozac is?

      The real problem is ethics. If you're going to use FDA-approved processes to develop such a drug, you need to define the medical condition it answers and you need to go through human trials (I'm a little fuzzy on the need for animal trials if it's a small modification of an existing compound). Consumers would need to trust that a company that derives its profit from continued, brisk sales, has intentionally designed their drug so that you can stop any time you like. And, of course, there's a social cost of intoxication: it changes the intoxicated's judgement (if only because happy people make different choices than sad or scared people), and mucking around with the nervous system is likely to change all manner of other behaviors. It is in the national interest that people be sober and rational as much as possible.

    3. Re:Where are big pharma's recreational drugs? by Cafe+Alpha · · Score: 1

      Prozac isn't so pleasant. There's no high at all. It can cause anxiety.

      You're confused about antidepressants and what they're for.

    4. Re: Where are big pharma's recreational drugs? by swb · · Score: 1

      People do it FOR the "lingering stupor". Also they have solved the smoking it problem. Not to mention OD is literally impossible.

      The lingering stupor I'm talking about isn't the first hour, but the hours after that where you're sort of high, but sort of not.

      I don't disagree that it mostly hits the checkboxes -- no death potential from overdose, the emerging use of vaporizers to eliminate the need for combustion, no evidence of long-term corrosive physical effects, the high it produces makes people generally calm and gregarious (as opposed to the frequent hostility produced by alcohol or the psychosis produced by amphetimines).

      But the high that it produces probably isn't satisfying for the person specifically looking for a different kind of euphoria, and I'd wager that any kind of engineering effort to create one would probably focus on a stimulant-type euphoria, a sedating type of euphoria and maybe some kind of hybrid which produces a calming effect without so much sluggishness or sedation.

    5. Re:Where are big pharma's recreational drugs? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You don't need additional treatment for feeling good.

      You need "a little something" for the accompanying suicidal depression, "a little something" for the joint pain, "a little something" for the dangerous loss of appetite, and a little something for the collapse of sexual function, and "a little something" for the clotting and increased pressure.

      You don't need any "little somethings" for pleasant short-term euphoria with safeguards and no vicious side-effects.

      Sure, yeah, there's profit to be made in happiness...
      But there's a lot more in widespread misery.

    6. Re:Where are big pharma's recreational drugs? by swb · · Score: 2

      My guess is that the drug companies have tried to have the best of both words, designing drugs that fit the traditional treatment model of "fixing" some defined biological problems while quietly promoting them as viable lifestyle drugs for patients whose principal problem seems to be disaffection.

      It is in the national interest that people be sober and rational as much as possible.

      I think this kind of Calvinistic mindset is really why drugs remain illegal and big pharma hasn't tried to develop safer recreational drugs. A lot of people are invested in the idea of permanent sobriety.

      I can't say there's necessarily a compelling argument in favor of inebriation, at best there seems to be long-term evidence that controlled, low levels of inebriation aren't harmful.

      I think the better argument, though, isn't being in favor of inebriation, but being in favor of harm reduction. Human civilization has been seeking, producing and using mind altering substances for millennia and even primitive hunter-gatherer societies use mind-altering substances, so there seems to be something about their use that is ingrained in humans and which no amount of punitive, religious or ideological efforts can eliminate.

      So why not seize on this and come up with alternatives which meet these use patterns and reduce the hazards and problems associated with traditional intoxicants?

    7. Re: Where are big pharma's recreational drugs? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It doesn't really work like that. Recreational drugs make the body react with predefined responses by triggering specific receptors. The high you feel when smoking pot is prewired. Different drug types target different receptor groups, but for instance all kind of opiates target the same mu receptor, which will trigger both an opiate high and an adjustment of the body's systems, leading to withdrawal effects. You cannot change the receptor's behaviour, so you cannot realistically make a safe opiate. Same for other kinds of drugs, the body works the way it does.

    8. Re:Where are big pharma's recreational drugs? by macs4all · · Score: 1

      What do you think Prozac is?

      Dangerous, like all SSRIs.

    9. Re:Where are big pharma's recreational drugs? by macs4all · · Score: 1

      I think this kind of Calvinistic mindset is really why drugs remain illegal and big pharma hasn't tried to develop safer recreational drugs. A lot of people are invested in the idea of permanent sobriety.

      I am reminded of the words of arch-conservative intellectual pundit William F. Buckley, who, although he was supremely Conservative in his political views, was nonetheless intelligent enough to recognize that we need to Legalize ALL Drugs (.long before Portugal did exactly that), to wit:

      "Drugs are illegal because they are immoral, and they are immoral because they are illegal, and that's where we're stuck."

    10. Re:Where are big pharma's recreational drugs? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Yeah, and let's call it SOMA.

    11. Re:Where are big pharma's recreational drugs? by smooth+wombat · · Score: 1

      Fine. People want the government out of their lives so they're free to use any drug they want? Let's do it.

      At the same time the government will also get out of their lives when it comes to taxpayer-funded treatment.

      What's that? That's not how you want it to be? You want the government to not interfere in your life and what you do with it right up to the point you're looking up from the gutter? Sorry, you can't have it both ways. If you don't want the government in your life because you know best, that you're smarter than all the experts out there, you can't expect the government to come to your rescue.

      I'm sure Buckley would agree with that sentiment (as does Penn Jillette).

      --
      We will bankrupt ourselves in the vain search for absolute security. -- Dwight D. Eisenhower
    12. Re:Where are big pharma's recreational drugs? by Fwipp · · Score: 1

      It's a profit question.

      * Insurance won't pay for recreational drugs.
      * Consumers won't pay brand-name prices without insurance (at least, not consumers at large)
      * Company can't charge enough to make back what it sunk into R&D, testing, and regulatory approval. All that engineering-from-the-ground up takes a lot of money. Most new drugs are simple (but patentable) tweaks of older drugs already in their stable.

    13. Re:Where are big pharma's recreational drugs? by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      The main reason why many recreational drugs are dangerous and outright deadly is in many cases that they are made by questionable synthesis routes and that the quality you get varies widely from prime to crap.

      There was a time back when I was young, when you could get good synthetic drugs of various kinds. I'm talking lab quality done the "right" way. Purity beyond anything you can dream of today with none of the nasty shit you find in there today. Why? Because the correct precursors were available. A mediocre lab made you Walter White. You could easily cook up MDMA, with a purity you cannot even dream of today if you used incredibly good equipment (but the rather insane ingredients used today).

      Today, pretty much all easy precursors are nixed. So alternative synthesis routes are used. They are inferior, more dangerous and the product is less pure. Not only that, but some of the byproducts that are hard/impossible to remove are actually very toxic.

      For you non-chemists who know more about programming, think of this as if software patents came true and you could suddenly no longer use tried and proven algorithms because using them is outlawed. You'd come up with others, only to learn later that they're now illegal too. You will of course find a way around it, but it becomes harder and harder, the algo less and less efficient, they may have unwanted side effects or may even ruin your data in some edge cases that you didn't test for.

      Same applies to drugs synthesis.

      Many substances are in their pure form, in moderate doses, less harmful than many legal drugs. Aside of LSD, where I really have no idea if there is an LD50, everything of course will kill you if you overdo it. You can after all die from too much sodium chloride, how much more from something that has a heavy influence on your blood pressure, body temperature and various other vegetative body functions you can't easily regulate.

      And then there is the purity issue. When you buy crap on the street, you have no idea what you're going to get. Pure? Cut to the point where it barely contains any of the active ingredient anymore? And cut with what? Most overdose victims simply had the bad luck to get too "good", pure stuff that sent them off the edge.

      In the end, many drugs that are illegal today, even Schedule I substances, do not belong there. They belong into the hands of medical experts that can do a lot of good with them. They should be controlled, no doubt about this, but they should be part of our medical arsenal.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    14. Re:Where are big pharma's recreational drugs? by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      SSRIs are hardly dangerous. Useless, I give you that, but to be dangerous, they'd first of all have to have ANY kind of effect on the people taking them.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    15. Re:Where are big pharma's recreational drugs? by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      And while I probably would not want to try it, I cannot see why people who don't want anything out of life should not be blissfully sedated if that's what they want.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    16. Re:Where are big pharma's recreational drugs? by macs4all · · Score: 1

      At the same time the government will also get out of their lives when it comes to taxpayer-funded treatment.

      Too late. The Reagans already saw to that pretty effectively.

    17. Re: Where are big pharma's recreational drugs? by Defakto · · Score: 1

      Good luck quitting a modern antidepressant cold turkey. They are as addictive as anything else you take. People experience massive withdrawls and other symptoms if they've been on them any length of time.

    18. Re:Where are big pharma's recreational drugs? by macs4all · · Score: 1

      SSRIs are hardly dangerous.

      Tell that to someone trying to quit taking them. I've seen it firsthand, and there are voluminous reports that support my argument. Do some research before proving yourself an idiot any further.

    19. Re:Where are big pharma's recreational drugs? by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      Odd. Never had any withdrawal symptoms myself. And I think I'm pretty much through with what the SSRI line of medication offers.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    20. Re:Where are big pharma's recreational drugs? by macs4all · · Score: 1

      Odd. Never had any withdrawal symptoms myself. And I think I'm pretty much through with what the SSRI line of medication offers.

      You may have had the good fortune to have a Dr. that knew how to taper you off them. Good for you. For others though, it doesn't go that smoothly.

    21. Re: Where are big pharma's recreational drugs? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There is no high from any FDA approved drug when taken as prescribed

    22. Re:Where are big pharma's recreational drugs? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You mean like ...:

      Soma? (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brave_New_World#Themes_and_plot)

      or Substance D? (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Scanner_Darkly#Synopsis)

      or THX 1138's pills? (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/THX_1138)

      The problem with cannabis for the power elite you see, is that it facilitates alternative and creative thinking and seeing past the veil, like other shamanistic drugs and rituals. They can't have that. Do not look behind the curtain; you will be punished.

    23. Re:Where are big pharma's recreational drugs? by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      Nope. Just stopped taking them when there was exactly ZERO effect. Didn't have any negative effect either, so as far as I'm concerned I could as well have been using M&Ms. Would've been cheaper, and probably more tasty, too.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    24. Re: Where are big pharma's recreational drugs? by Khyber · · Score: 1

      Xanax. Fentanyl. Oxycontin.

      Wanna try that again?

      --
      Still waiting on Serviscope_minor to wake up to fucking reality and realize that Jessica Price isn't going to fuck him.
    25. Re:Where are big pharma's recreational drugs? by Khyber · · Score: 1

      "SSRIs are hardly dangerous."

      Very untrue. There are multiple medications (including antibiotics) that you absolutely SHOULD NOT TAKE while using an SSRI, unless you feel like potentially dying of Serotonin Syndrome.

      --
      Still waiting on Serviscope_minor to wake up to fucking reality and realize that Jessica Price isn't going to fuck him.
    26. Re:Where are big pharma's recreational drugs? by bigfinger76 · · Score: 1

      Society will pay for its drug use one way or the other. It is inescapable.

    27. Re:Where are big pharma's recreational drugs? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      “Puritanism: The haunting fear that someone, somewhere, may be happy.”

        H.L. Mencken

    28. Re: Where are big pharma's recreational drugs? by n3r0.m4dski11z · · Score: 1

      Firstly yes, grand parent has never heard of pheonix tears, oil caps, and other eatables. You don't have to smoke at all.

      Secondly, saying you cant OD is BS. As a regular user i have OD'ed a few times. Eating too many eatables and not getting the right dose is very easy to do. Basically you "feel" like you cant breathe and "feel" like there is a heavy weight on your chest for 30 minutes or so. All you can do is lie on the floor, try not to completely pass out and watch your breathing. NOt fun.

      My tolerance is very high and i can easily OD on eatables. You probably cant OD just smoking it, but times have changed and there are so many more options available now. For instance pheonix tears which i do quite regularly needs to be dosed about the size of a grain of rice. Double that as i have by accident, and its a similar comatose feeling, heart rate slows, etc. Now i'm pretty sure that I have never almost died or anything like that, but i really don't know. There are many new untested products out there these days, and its all "buyer beware" when it comes to dosing. In canada there is no regulation, so you don't even necessarily know the percent of substances in the product. Some of the products, like phoenix tears, is in the 80%-90+% of thc. Incredibly potent!

      --
      -
    29. Re: Where are big pharma's recreational drugs? by Billly+Gates · · Score: 1

      Anti depressants such as SSRIs are addicting and difficult to quit.

        Ask anyone who has lost their sex drives and short term memory why they still take then and why withdrawal creates severe neurotransmitter imbalance which takes 6 weeks to recover from? I am talking vomiting, suicidal thoughts, and psychosis.

      All the shooters were on or going off SSRI depressants too.

      My point is these medications help people but come with great risks. Google PSSD? Asexuality from SSRI use for years at a time is one such side effects with those from unfortunate gene expressions.

      So yes meds are as bad or worse than cocaine as once your brain gets used to certain neurotransmitters it cannot function without them.

      I see no difference. FYI I am half a child's dose of Adderall myself and once a week do not take it with some withdrawal effects to prevent myself from being addicted. I know 1st hand.

    30. Re:Where are big pharma's recreational drugs? by RivenAleem · · Score: 1

      What agency is likely to approve such a drug for recreational use? Who's got the time to develop and approve such a drug when everyone is screaming looking for the cure to deadly diseases?

      "Hey guys, we know heart disease is a really serious problem, but we've just come up with this drug that makes you not care about that instead"

    31. Re:Where are big pharma's recreational drugs? by swb · · Score: 1

      You want the government to not interfere in your life and what you do with it right up to the point you're looking up from the gutter?

      I think that's the essential flaw in your argument, that all drug use ends in vicious cycle of addiction and degeneracy.

      Historically, medically addicted people at the end of the 19th/early 20th century were largely maintenance users taking regulated doses at set intervals. Many may not even have been aware of themselves as drug users, they were simply using a medicine to treat a pain condition.

    32. Re: Where are big pharma's recreational drugs? by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      I did gallon milk jug gravity bongs of Ozark mountain retardo soaked in honey oil back when my tolerance was joints of mexican swag.

      The second one was definitely an O.D...I'm glad nobody had phone cameras (or cell phones) when I was a kid.

      These days, every year or three, I cook all my trim down in olive oil. People make stuff, brownies etc. I always warn them, but they never titrate their doses. O.D.s are more common than they should be. Nausea, claustrophobia, sweats, dizziness, paranoia, can last hours. Solution is 'eat your buzz': Get one saltine cracker down. Then a second. Repeat. Starchy things are best.

      I don't like edibles. Boring long sleepy buzz.

      Great for chemo patients and anybody who wants to be out of their head for 10 hours, sometimes even wake up hungry.

      They need to sneak up on their dose. Buying random edibles is crazy. Poor quality control and consistency. Even if you find the same product two times.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    33. Re:Where are big pharma's recreational drugs? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you want less dangerous recreational drugs why not just use plants and natural extracts. Pot, opium, coca, etc.

  14. Pot Probably Safer than Benzodiazepines by BrendaEM · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Having tried both, I feel that pot is less addictive than Atavian.

    When my mother had cancer, they gave her Benzodiazepines for stress. The withdraw she went thought was like nothing I have ever seen anyone go through from pot.

    Perhaps in a perfect world there would be no pot, but there wouldn't big drug and beer companies telling you and your government what to do.

    --
    https://www.youtube.com/c/BrendaEM
    1. Re:Pot Probably Safer than Benzodiazepines by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You are comparing cannabis to valium? Seriously?

      If a regular smoker stops smoking weed they might be grumpy for a day or two and then be right back to normal.

      If a long term valium user stops taking valium, they will be physically ill and a complete mess for weeks.

      There is no comparison. None.

    2. Re:Pot Probably Safer than Benzodiazepines by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Honestly, if pot were legal, a lot fewer people would be seeking "legitimate" big-pharma drugs for a high, and that would be better for everyone. Hell, fewer people would seek alcohol, the most dangerous drug of all. For people who have conditions like ADHD or just want some God-damn sudafed, we probably wouldn't need to maintain such an iron grip on the drugs, because poor people would be smoking week that you can grow in your backyard for almost nothing.

      The society we have built does not want safer drugs and more informed, independent people who take care of themselves. Our society does not want self-healing and self-treatment. No, our society wants control. Control even to the point of what you put in your own body. And, worst of all, the society took away the safest way mankind has ever known to get fucked up (marijuana) and a few other pretty safe options, like LSD, are extraordinarily difficult to get (and, of course, there is no quality control when you buy drugs on the street). They substituted hillbilly heroin and benzos, and you can even get your high paid for by your medical insurance! What a fucked up time we live in.

      Hell, I think you should be able to choose what drugs you take. Then we could take the gigantic amount of money we spend in punishment and enforcement of the "war" on drugs and use it on education for all and treatment of problem use. Again, I have ADHD. I think I should be able to buy Adderall or Ritalin if I want to. It's not like the law stops college and high school kids from abusing it anyway. But, us who genuinely are helped by the drug to just be normal have to go through so many hoops just to get it. Why? Because some people will get a prescription and sell it (that's right, the pharam and health insurance companies are subsidizing underage abuse of meds). That wouldn't even matter if anyone over 18 could just buy Adderall. Most people I know don't not do drugs because they can't get them. They don't do drugs because they understand the risks. Better education, not better control, is the sane solution. But, mommy-staters want to own you, and, in many ways, they do!

      Disclaimer: I drink poppy tea once every couple of weeks... I don't hate opiates completely, but that's just another example of the natural form being much safer than a huge bottle of pills taken daily jam packed with tylenol for no real reason but to punitively give the poor addicts liver damage.

    3. Re:Pot Probably Safer than Benzodiazepines by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As someone who was addicted to benzos for 10 years due to insomnia, I wish I had discovered pot a long time ago. Getting off benzos was, without a doubt, the hardest thing I've ever done in my life. For months I had insomnia, crushing panic attacks, feeling ants under my skin, etc, it was nightmarish. If you are on ambien, xanax, valium, klonopin, ativan, figure out what you need to do to do a slow taper. Benzos will end up killing you. I was lucky - I only had a few months of withdrawals. Some people take 4-5 years to get off these stupid pills.

    4. Re:Pot Probably Safer than Benzodiazepines by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You are comparing cannabis to valium? Seriously?

      If a regular smoker stops smoking weed they might be grumpy for a day or two and then be right back to normal.

      If a long term valium user stops taking valium, they will be physically ill and a complete mess for weeks.

      There is no comparison. None.

      If my step-dad were to stop smoking pot, after a few days he'd become an absolute total douchebag dickhead. Not because of withdrawals from pot, but because that's the type of person he is. That's how he was before he started smoking and that's how he'll be after. Pot helps him be a civilized person.

    5. Re:Pot Probably Safer than Benzodiazepines by Khyber · · Score: 1

      Yet you just literally made the fucking comparison, also known as a differentiation.

      --
      Still waiting on Serviscope_minor to wake up to fucking reality and realize that Jessica Price isn't going to fuck him.
    6. Re:Pot Probably Safer than Benzodiazepines by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Completely agree. Benzodiazepines are the scariest drugs I have ever taken: profound amnesia, rapid tolerance, and a terrifyingly bad withdrawal syndrome after just a week of taking the stuff.

  15. Mod down article feature needed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Moderators need to be given points which allow the ENTIRE ARTICLE to be modded down. Like for click bait like this.

    1. Re: Mod down article feature needed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Haha! Good one! First good suggestion yet! I'm tired of EditorDavid's bullshit.

    2. Re:Mod down article feature needed by DahGhostfacedFiddlah · · Score: 1

      Hell, just make it a bot that nukes any headlines matching "Why X hates Y".

    3. Re:Mod down article feature needed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hell, just make it a bot that nukes any headlines matching "Why X hates Y".

      It's best just to avoid any headline that starts with "Why...". You know you're in for either a fluff op-ed piece or some biased study.

  16. Misleading Data & Wrong Conflusions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This article is full of holes and misleading data. Did use of these drugs also go down in non-marijuana states? Did the doctors prescribe marijuana instead of these other medicines? The numbers look huge because it refers to DOSES, not prescriptions, which is often referred to in the article. Many of the medicines listed would be taken 2X for 30 days = 60 doses x 12 months = 720 doses. The chart looks less impressive when you read the title. -- The problem with data is that you can make it say anything you want. -- This article is more about pulling at our dislike for big pharma and fascination with marijuana which doesn't work for everyone, and does have its own side effects. If you believe that we overprescribe medicine in this country, why is the answer to prescribe a different medicine?

  17. News Flash by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Pathetic drug addicts are butthurt because the government won't enable their addiction by legalizing their drug of choice. Get a life. In one breath you extol the virtues of "medical" marijuana and the next you're guffawing with your friends about how you're going to make up some ailment so you can "smoke some weed, bro". No one is fooled by your fraudulent claims about the effectiveness of "medical" marijuana, since you only seem willing to accept it in recreational form, not a sanitized, clinical version which doesn't get you high.

    1. Re:News Flash by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      Your problem with people getting high is what exactly? One less idiot to compete for a job with me, why should I be against it?

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  18. So what? by RogueWarrior65 · · Score: 1

    Those people are still on drugs.

    1. Re:So what? by Greyfox · · Score: 1

      If you have to be on drugs because you're in constant pain, you want to be on the drugs that won't directly kill you. It's hard to OD on pot. We've had two or three in Colorado where edibles were involved, but nothing like the "another OD death every 30 minutes" that's currently going on with prescription painkillers. I wouldn't be terribly surprised if the studies end up showing that it's less harmful to your body than alcohol or even some OTC painkillers like Tylenol.

      --

      I'm trying to teach myself to set people on fire with my mind... Is it hot in here?

    2. Re:So what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And how's your beer tasting today? A narcotic. Cannabis is not.

    3. Re:So what? by macs4all · · Score: 2

      It's hard to OD on pot.

      No! it's IMPOSSIBLE. The National Commission on Marihuana and Drug Abuse researched this in 1972. I know. My Mom worked for the Commission (which recommended Decriminalization of Pot, BTW), and I have seen the underlying research they had done.

    4. Re:So what? by AJWM · · Score: 1

      It's possible to OD on anything, even water or oxygen. The dose makes the poison.

      If someone tells me that it's IMPOSSIBLE to OD on substance X, they're either ignorant, mistaken, or are lying because they have an agenda.

      --
      -- Alastair
    5. Re:So what? by RogueWarrior65 · · Score: 2

      Yeah, well, I'll remember that next time a 2-year old wanders away from his home and winds up dead face down in a slag pit because the mother was too stoned to pay attention to the kid. I'll remember that next time another 2-year old dies because the kid's guardian overdosed the kid to get him to shut up and then dumps the body in the middle of the night. I have personally spent more than a week searching for both of these kids. Don't ever give me this crap about it being a victimless crime.

    6. Re:So what? by macs4all · · Score: 1

      It's possible to OD on anything, even water or oxygen. The dose makes the poison.

      If someone tells me that it's IMPOSSIBLE to OD on substance X, they're either ignorant, mistaken, or are lying because they have an agenda.

      You are correct, of course; but apparently, the monkeys that they forced to "smoke" joint after joint in their study never reached that point. Therefore, for all PRACTICAL purposes, there is NOT an LD50 dose for MJ.

    7. Re:So what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So, if the mother was too drunk to pay attention to her kid or gave their kid alcohol to shut them up, that's OK?

      Seems to me it's the mother or guardian at fault, not the drugs.

    8. Re:So what? by donaggie03 · · Score: 1

      The flaw in your reasoning is obvious. What you want to say is that there is not an LD50 dose for SMOKING marijuana, which is what the monkeys were forced to do. In concentrated doses, say from injecting THC directly into the bloodstream, a person can and has died. If you are going to respond by saying that's not PRACTICAL, then please don't, unless you are completely oblivious to the last 50 years of assholes doing absolutely ingenious things in order to get a better high.

      --
      Three days from now?? Thats tomorrow!! ~Peter Griffin
    9. Re:So what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Poster did say "where edibles were involved". The study you're talking about only involved smoking/inhaling? Eating too much concentrated high-potency hash can probably lead to something reaching toxic levels in the bloodstream, which just builds and builds because it has to work through your digestive tract. It's an extreme example, but relevant today because cannabis is becoming cheaper and more plentiful, but widely unregulated so who knows how much weed went into that brownie. Pot is unquestionably safer than alcohol, tobacco, prescription painkillers, prescription anti-depressants, and so-called "hard" drugs. But nobody should consider it "harmless" in that you can consume limitless quantities without repercussions.

    10. Re:So what? by Khyber · · Score: 2

      " I'll remember that next time another 2-year old dies because the kid's guardian overdosed the kid to get him to shut up and then dumps the body in the middle of the night."

      And you've got the toxicology report to show us to PROVE it was *JUST* cannabis and nothing else?

      Start fucking dropping docs, and back your fucking words up.

      --
      Still waiting on Serviscope_minor to wake up to fucking reality and realize that Jessica Price isn't going to fuck him.
    11. Re:So what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Who said anything about injecting THC into the bloodstream? The whole thread is about smoking it

      btw LD50 for THC is 1,270 mg/kg rat oral

    12. Re:So what? by RogueWarrior65 · · Score: 1

      As a matter of fact, I do. The woman is now in prison.

    13. Re: So what? by macs4all · · Score: 1

      So, if we are ANYTHING like the rodent model, an average 200 lb adult male would have to ingest 113 g. Of PURE THC to approach the LD50 point. Since even PRIMO pot has less than 20% precursors to THC (bringing the 113 g number up to 568 g (well over a POUND!), and because only a fraction of that makes it through the conversion point to become delta-9 THC, and only a fraction of that actually makes it into the bloodstream, I would hazard a guess that that is why there isn't considered to be an LD50 for humans.

    14. Re:So what? by Khyber · · Score: 1

      Where are they? Because that'd be the first actual medically-diagnosed marijuana overdose to ever be on record.

      And is yet nowhere present in any literature on the topic I can find. You're not providing names, case, any information.

      Which means you're likely full of crap, or else you'd have provided the information instead of responding with a very short sentence.

      --
      Still waiting on Serviscope_minor to wake up to fucking reality and realize that Jessica Price isn't going to fuck him.
    15. Re:So what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's not impossible. You can overdose on ducking water if you drink gallons of it.

    16. Re:So what? by Greyfox · · Score: 1

      Seems to me the problem you're describing there isn't one with drugs, it's one with the fact that it's much easier to create another human life than it is to buy a car or a gun (for example.) I do have a solution to this, but I don't think it would be tolerated in the USA. Maybe China...

      --

      I'm trying to teach myself to set people on fire with my mind... Is it hot in here?

  19. Beg to disagree with this study's conclusions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    The state of Maine has legalized medical marijuana. Prescription opiode abuse abuse is ramptant, as is heroin.

    1. Re:Beg to disagree with this study's conclusions by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      Interesting. How is it in other states that didn't legalize marijuana?

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    2. Re:Beg to disagree with this study's conclusions by Khyber · · Score: 1

      That's because those people were likely already addicted to opiates before the law passed because they didn't have the choice to first choose medical cannabis. The addiction just doesn't magically go away now with pot laws added to the equation.

      People that are given the proper chance to make a choice generally try making the less harmful choice. Since that option wasn't available to them, they were put on the addictive path.

      --
      Still waiting on Serviscope_minor to wake up to fucking reality and realize that Jessica Price isn't going to fuck him.
  20. Drug Companies fund Anti-Drug Coalitions by Blaskowicz · · Score: 1

    Mind you, I would be okay with rifle companies lobbying for gun control and Lockheed Martin funding anti-war protests, while that's still an excessive use of private money power for political power that'd be a change.

    1. Re:Drug Companies fund Anti-Drug Coalitions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How about war protests funded so lm could transition to a new business that revolves around surveiling the population.

  21. They will recoup eventually... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ... with sales of anti-psychotics and anti-depressants. They'll just find and market drugs as effective for dealing with cannabis psychosis and long-term-cannabis-use depression, and make them expensive enough to compensate.

    Don't get me wrong, I'm not particularly anti-marijuana, and people should smoke what they like and enjoy it, and if it helps deal with pain, that is _awesome_.

    But it's a potent drug and all drugs have side-effects. I once shared a house with someone living with textbook after-effects of long term use -- borderline schizophrenia, acute depression, psychotic beliefs -- and I would not want to go there myself.

    Drug companies will find a way to make money from this.

    1. Re:They will recoup eventually... by macs4all · · Score: 1

      Those were not CAUSED by Pot. The accepted theory is that MJ is often used to self-medicate AGAINST those conditions; bug it does NOT CAUSE THEM.

      So, your housemate already had those problems, and was simply trying to cope by using MJ. Seriously.

    2. Re:They will recoup eventually... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That theory is not, in fact, 'accepted' in any sense; there is still a lot of research going on there. It's only the MJ community that has decided to 'accept' this as a theory because it's easier than dealing with the complexity of cause and effect and the anxiety that it might not be wholly healthy.

      Ask a psychiatrist, ask a pharmacologist, they won't be so sure. There is _considerable_ evidence that heavy cannabis use _worsens_ mental health outcomes in those vulnerable, or predisposed, but also in others (and that there is a linear relationship between extended cannabis use and subsequent mental health diagnosis).

      In his case it's possible he did develop schizophrenia subsequently to his cannabis use in part because there was family history. Which strikes me as a good reason not to smoke it, but in any case doesn't invalidate anything I said; cannabis psychosis is real.

      It's a drug. It has side effects. It's poorly studied. It's not sparkly rainbow unicorn farts.

    3. Re:They will recoup eventually... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I would also note that the pot community is strident and peerless in its approach of defining down the experiences of others in order to defend the consumption of something they enjoy. Not even the once considerable LSD underculture does this.

      You're so sure of yourself that you're sure my former housemate must have already been schizophrenic, and I imagine you're fine with the argument that a predisposition would necessarily have manifested itself in the future, drug or no drug. But you're not on solid evidentiary ground.

      captcha: averting

    4. Re:They will recoup eventually... by macs4all · · Score: 1

      That theory is not, in fact, 'accepted' in any sense

      It was certainly "accepted" and adopted by The National Commission on Marihuana and Drug Abuse, who found that MJ did not CAUSE psychosis, but could "uncover" it in certain ALREADY-PREDISPOSED individuals.

      Which, according to your own comments, is EXACTLY what happened to your former housemate.

    5. Re:They will recoup eventually... by macs4all · · Score: 1
      You're so sure of yourself that you're sure my former housemate must have already been schizophrenic, and I imagine you're fine with the argument that a predisposition would necessarily have manifested itself in the future, drug or no drug. But you're not on solid evidentiary ground.

      Actually, I am.

    6. Re: They will recoup eventually... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Did you read the whole of that article and conclude it completely supports your argument, or did you just read the bits that did?

      This article supports the idea that at the very least there is no 'accepted' theory.

    7. Re:They will recoup eventually... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      'EXACTLY'? You're diagnosing my former housemate over slashdot are you? Those are some magical Bill Frist powers you've got there.

      I said it's possible. Nobody knows. Family history is not predisposition. It's just family history. I have family history of several diseases no doctor would say I am predisposed to, as do you I imagine. He would have had to have been genetically predisposed, and I don't know if he was, nor do you.

      But AGAIN you're arguing with the straw man you created in response to my original comment, not the comment itself. I don't really give a shit, but you really need to assess whether you've read enough about what it sounds like you're smoking.

    8. Re: They will recoup eventually... by macs4all · · Score: 1

      Did you read the whole of that article and conclude it completely supports your argument, or did you just read the bits that did?

      This article supports the idea that at the very least there is no 'accepted' theory.

      I agree that it is somewhat equivocal; but the preponderance of the evidence supports my assertions.

  22. Political power comes from their ability to delive by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That's the core of it. Congressmen frequently exchange 'favours for jobs' or engage in protectionist policies to 'protect jobs'. In this case pharma jobs. There is nothing you or I can do about that - it's just a fact of life.

  23. Conspiracy is Conspiratorial by damn_registrars · · Score: 1

    It's easy to reach that conclusion. However there are some important facts to consider that the conclusion conveniently passes on.

    One, opiod prescription rates are down significantly in nearly all states, largely due to new regulations that are meant to discourage their use.

    Two, opiods are often amongst the smallest and easiest to synthesize molecules in pharma today. A lot of companies can easily make them, which makes them cheap and low-profit. The big pharma companies don't even want to bother making them.

    Three, big pharma could make lots of money selling pot if they wanted to. There are plenty of people who would prefer to be able to buy it in a way that does not require smoking it. Imagine how much money Bayer and others could make selling cannabinoid chewable tablets at the pharmacy; it is not in their own best interest to kill off development of such products. Even if small time shops sell the same, the scale at which the big companies could produce it would be a huge win for them.

    In other words, big pharma doesn't want to kill medical marijuana. They are just waiting for the greenlight to start selling retail products based on it. It is worth more to them to be able to do it in all 50 states than to do it 20 different ways in 20 different states while waiting for the other 30 to decide what they want to do.

    --
    Damn_registrars has no butt-hole. Damn_registrars has no use for a butt-hole.
    1. Re:Conspiracy is Conspiratorial by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      One, opiod prescription rates are down significantly in nearly all states, largely due to new regulations that are meant to discourage their use.

      That's true. The new regulations make it almost impossible to get decent painkillers any more. Vicodin doesn't work on me at all, it does absolutely nothing in my system. I can take four big ones and wash them down with a beer and... nothing. I'm terrified of the torture I'll have to go through if I get a serious injury because of these misguided laws. MJ doesn't cure all pain, after all.

      Two, opiods are often amongst the smallest and easiest to synthesize molecules in pharma today. A lot of companies can easily make them, which makes them cheap and low-profit. The big pharma companies don't even want to bother making them.

      They like selling blood pressure medication and sleeping pills okay, though.

      big pharma could make lots of money selling pot if they wanted to.

      No, no they could not, because they could not patent it. They can't make big money on anything they can't patent. That's why they engage in so much skullduggery against generics.

      big pharma doesn't want to kill medical marijuana. They are just waiting for the greenlight to start selling retail products based on it.

      Your argument is based on patent nonsense, if you will pardon the pun. Or even if you won't. The only way for big pharma to profit from selling MMJ is to make it illegal for anyone else to do it. But they can't reasonably sell it in any volume unless it's rescheduled, and if that happens then they can't exert control over it since it's at least as old as civilization and its care and feeding are well-understood.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    2. Re:Conspiracy is Conspiratorial by damn_registrars · · Score: 1

      big pharma could make lots of money selling pot if they wanted to.

      They can't make big money on anything they can't patent.

      That is very much untrue. If that were the case then we wouldn't see any name brand Tylenol, Advil, etc being sold at retail. There are plenty of other drugs that have gone off-patent (and OTC as well) that the big pharma companies are still making lots of money on. Go to your local drug store, and look in the NSAID aisle. Compare how much of the shelf space is name-brand Advil to store-brand Ibuprofen; this is based on how much money the company behind the name brand is making, as they are paying the store for that shelf space. You can do the same comparison with Claritin, Prilosec, and any number of other medications.

      That's why they engage in so much skullduggery against generics.

      There is plenty wrong with big pharma and with the system. But all that big pharma is doing against generics is marketing. I buy the generics myself, but others will make other choices.

      The only way for big pharma to profit from selling MMJ is to make it illegal for anyone else to do it.

      You are doubting the creativity of big pharma. They only need to change the formulation of a mixture and they have something they can sell as unique. Take a cannabinoid, add aspirin and now you have a product that can be patented. Put it in a gel cap with no additives and you can patent it as well. There is no shortage of ways to do it. Market it as something that has the pain relief properties of pot without requiring one to smoke it and you have a gold mine. Market it as something that won't be detected by standard drug tests for THC and you won't be able to keep it on the shelf.

      Big pharma is just waiting for a clearly defined market. Right now it is too messy for them to warrant spending money to get involved. They most certainly don't want to kill it, though - and they know it is coming soon.

      --
      Damn_registrars has no butt-hole. Damn_registrars has no use for a butt-hole.
    3. Re:Conspiracy is Conspiratorial by XXongo · · Score: 1
      I tend to agree that conspiracy theories usually are more easily explained by other less sinister factors, but I have to point out that none of the points you make seem to hold up on examination.

      It's easy to reach that conclusion. However there are some important facts to consider that the conclusion conveniently passes on. One, opiod prescription rates are down significantly in nearly all states, largely due to new regulations that are meant to discourage their use.

      No: The research quoted in TFA says that prescriptions for painkillers and other classes of drugs fell compared with states that did not have a medical-marijuana law. This is a comparison study, not a "opiod use dropped, therefore it must be medical marijuana" correlation=causation study.

      Two, opiods are often amongst the smallest and easiest to synthesize molecules in pharma today. A lot of companies can easily make them, which makes them cheap and low-profit.

      Faulty thinking: "cheap to make" means high profit, not low. The highest profits come from objects cheap to make, but regulated in sales so that competitors can't undercut you on price.

      Three, big pharma could make lots of money selling pot if they wanted to. There are plenty of people who would prefer to be able to buy it in a way that does not require smoking it.

      Dubious. They can't patent it, so they'll be up against the low cost competitors. Bayer still make aspirin... but it's not much of a profit center any more.

    4. Re:Conspiracy is Conspiratorial by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      There is plenty wrong with big pharma and with the system. But all that big pharma is doing against generics is marketing.

      False.

      You are doubting the creativity of big pharma. They only need to change the formulation of a mixture and they have something they can sell as unique.

      Something nobody wants. Unless they can keep the other stuff illegal, they won't be able to sell it.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    5. Re:Conspiracy is Conspiratorial by damn_registrars · · Score: 1

      There is plenty wrong with big pharma and with the system. But all that big pharma is doing against generics is marketing.

      False.

      Your article is about big pharma in respect to prescription medications. I am particularly looking at big pharma with regrads to OTC medications. I fully expect that once there is a 50-state law regarding medical marijuana, it will be an OTC product of some sort. In fact I expect it will rapidly become a large number of OTC products; that would be the only way big pharma could compete with the pot dealers on the streets.

      You are doubting the creativity of big pharma. They only need to change the formulation of a mixture and they have something they can sell as unique.

      Something nobody wants. Unless they can keep the other stuff illegal, they won't be able to sell it.

      I disagree. There are still down sides to buying pot and smoking it. Even if it became 50-state legal starting this afternoon to smoke as much pot as you want, there would still be stigma attached to it. Employers would still be free to fire employees who fail drug tests for it. If big pharma could produce a product with the therapeutic benefits of pot without the high and the effects of the high (or the smoke) that would be something that would have a very large market.

      --
      Damn_registrars has no butt-hole. Damn_registrars has no use for a butt-hole.
    6. Re: Conspiracy is Conspiratorial by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You do realize almost all opioids are also generic, right? That's why this whole idea of Big Pharma fighting to preserve painkiller revenue is so laughable.

    7. Re:Conspiracy is Conspiratorial by damn_registrars · · Score: 1

      No: The research quoted in TFA says that prescriptions for painkillers and other classes of drugs fell compared with states that did not have a medical-marijuana law. This is a comparison study, not a "opiod use dropped, therefore it must be medical marijuana" correlation=causation study.

      States across the country have seen reductions in prescriptions for opioids, including ones that have no medical marijuana laws. A non-trivial part of this is due to the VA passing a regulation across their system calling for prescribers to reduce their prescribing rates of opioids, though many other health systems are following suit.

      Faulty thinking: "cheap to make" means high profit, not low.

      That would be the case if you were the only one who could make said item. Virtually none of the opioids that are commonly prescribed today are covered by patents, though. Synthesis of many of them is very easy compared to many other commonly prescribed drugs - even easier than some NSAIDs - which makes it very hard for the big companies to make money on these.

      Three, big pharma could make lots of money selling pot if they wanted to. There are plenty of people who would prefer to be able to buy it in a way that does not require smoking it.

      They can't patent it, so they'll be up against the low cost competitors

      There are plenty of patent opportunities there. Just because it starts as a natural component doesn't mean nothing can be patented from it; the companies can easily patent it by compounding it with something else, purifying a specific component of it, or changing the delivery system (to name just a few ways).

      Sure, they will be competing with drug dealers on the street corner but there will be plenty of market for alternative administration and dosing methods. After all, even if we made pot legal for all uses this afternoon across all 50 states your employer could still fire you for testing positive on a drug test (or violating their anti-drug policy in any other manner).

      Bayer still make aspirin... but it's not much of a profit center any more.

      If they aren't making money on it, then why are they paying retailers for so much shelf space? Same applies to Advil (Ibuprofen) and Tylenool (Acetaminophen).

      --
      Damn_registrars has no butt-hole. Damn_registrars has no use for a butt-hole.
    8. Re:Conspiracy is Conspiratorial by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      If big pharma could produce a product with the therapeutic benefits of pot without the high and the effects of the high (or the smoke) that would be something that would have a very large market.

      Growers have already done that, it's called CBD strains. Big Pharma is a failure at making synthetic marijuana, though. The best they've managed is Marinol, which is much less efficacious than just smoking.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    9. Re:Conspiracy is Conspiratorial by damn_registrars · · Score: 1

      Big Pharma is a failure at making synthetic marijuana

      They don't need to make synthetic pot, that is the point I've been trying to make here. They can make patent-able and marketable products from natural pot and still make a killing. They are well aware of this. Do you really think nobody in pharma has read any of the predictions of the value of the marijuana market (both medical and recreational)? Once it becomes legal in all 50 states pharma will be at war with the likes of RJ Reynolds (or whatever they are calling themselves this week) to try for market dominance. They will compete for who can put the first collection of OTC pot-based products on the shelves at your local drug store.

      --
      Damn_registrars has no butt-hole. Damn_registrars has no use for a butt-hole.
    10. Re:Conspiracy is Conspiratorial by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If big pharma could produce a product with the therapeutic benefits of pot without the high and the effects of the high (or the smoke) that would be something that would have a very large market.

      They have, and it has been incredibly foolish. Real marijuana would have been much, much less unsafe, and easier to produce.

    11. Re:Conspiracy is Conspiratorial by damn_registrars · · Score: 1

      If big pharma could produce a product with the therapeutic benefits of pot without the high and the effects of the high (or the smoke) that would be something that would have a very large market.

      They have, and it has been incredibly foolish.

      That crap was not made by big pharma. That shit comes from seedy chemists from all over the world who either don't understand or don't care about QC. At least half the time those "bath salts" don't have the ingredients they claim to have in anywhere near the quantities they claim to have, and the rest of the crap in them has never been tested on anything. Basically some joker who thinks he remembers something about high school chemistry reads the wikipedia entry on THC and thinks they can make it, and this is what you get.

      Again, there is plenty wrong with big pharma as it is. You don't need to lie about their problems to make them look bad.

      --
      Damn_registrars has no butt-hole. Damn_registrars has no use for a butt-hole.
    12. Re:Conspiracy is Conspiratorial by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      They can make patent-able and marketable products from natural pot and still make a killing.

      Like I said, I don't think that they can. I think that there is too much prior art. I don't think they have a hope in hell of getting anything patented and then keeping the patent; if they do get anything patented, and especially if their resulting product becomes popular, some competitor will just challenge the patent and demonstrate hundreds to thousands of years of prior art.

      Once it becomes legal in all 50 states pharma will be at war with the likes of RJ Reynolds (or whatever they are calling themselves this week) to try for market dominance.

      Actually, it's not clear that the tobacco industry will even be the ones to get there before big pharma. There's a lot of big investors lurking around to see how this comes out.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    13. Re:Conspiracy is Conspiratorial by damn_registrars · · Score: 1

      They can make patent-able and marketable products from natural pot and still make a killing.

      Like I said, I don't think that they can. I think that there is too much prior art.

      Again, I don't think you're being creative enough here. Sure, they can't just ground it up into a pill and expect to patent it; that's a given. But once they do something more than that - say isolate a particular compound, or use a novel carrier with it, or a different delivery system, or compound it with an OTC medication - then they have something they almost certainly can patent.

      demonstrate hundreds to thousands of years of prior art.

      Again, that comes down to what they patent. They wouldn't be dumb enough to try to patent the plant (or at least a common variety of it) directly; that would fail quickly. Such a thing would be like Toyota attempting to patent the wheel. However when they do something clever with pot extracts, then it changes significantly and it is more like Toyota patenting the circuitry for the solar roof in a Prius.

      Actually, it's not clear that the tobacco industry will even be the ones to get there before big pharma. There's a lot of big investors lurking around to see how this comes out.

      So then who are the investors going to invest in? The investors want to put their money in businesses with solid potential, not just scattered head shops. No businesses strike me as better positioned to make money off legalized pot than tobacco and pharm, as they have the most similar products to it currently.

      --
      Damn_registrars has no butt-hole. Damn_registrars has no use for a butt-hole.
  24. Companies donate to campaigns. A lot. by XXongo · · Score: 5, Informative

    Companies will have power as long as they can make political donations.

    Companies in the US already have strong restrictions on "political donations".

    They may have "restrictions"-- but they find ways to donate anyway. Nice thing about corporations; they have lawyers to find the loopholes.

    Here's the top contributors list from OpenSecrets.org: https://www.opensecrets.org/or...

    What they can do is communicate on issues.

    Yes, that's the biggest loophole: the Political Action Committee ("PAC"). It's "supposed" to be to "communicate issues". Every candidate has one.
    "Political contributions, which used to go directly to candidates, now often flow to Super PACs, independent organizations that can raise money to either help or defeat a political candidate. Historically, traditional political action committees have been prohibited from accepting donations from unions and companies. However, following rulings by the U.S. Supreme Court and the Court of Appeals, Super PACs are now allowed to accept unlimited donations from unions and companies, provided the money does not go directly to the campaign.
    The rise of the Super PAC has opened the door to a new generation of fundraising, changing how money is used to elect candidates and increasing the amount candidates need to raise to be competitive as they seek office.

    (source: http://247wallst.com/special-r... )

    So, are you going to start massively censoring speech by companies? How exactly is that going to work? Does "company" include the New York Times, or only companies you don't like?

    A start would be a law mandating that money donated to political action committees has to be disclosed: if you're funding political campaigns, you have to do it openly, not secretly. This wouldn't even require overturning the Citizen's United decision: the Supreme court already said that this would be legal.

    1. Re: Companies donate to campaigns. A lot. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I would like to see a law that allows open discussion of loopholes, but also equates using a loophole to treason.

    2. Re: Companies donate to campaigns. A lot. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't think you've fully thought that argument out completely. At minimum, you should elaborate.

  25. I have stage IV cancer and cannabis saved my life by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    As a stage IV cancer sufferer I can tell you that marijuana has been a godsend.

    Not just for treating the severe symptoms of chemo (FOLFOX and FOLFIRI for those who know ... very unpleasant under the best of circumstances, and each ultimately sent me into anaphylactic shock and nearly killed me). When I found out ALL the anti-nausea meds I'd been prescribed were synthetic derivatives of marijuana I simply got my state medical card and used edibles to treat the nausea ... and it worked far better than the prescribed meds, with the only side effect that I felt a lot less shitty.

    What I didn't know then was that marijuana isn't just good at treating nausea and pain, it has CURATIVE properties for cancer itself (see below). I speak from personal experience for both myself (I'm not done, but alive and getting better when I'm supposed to be dead) and others I've seen get better (including a man with neck cancer who refused all traditional treatments when he was told he would lose his tongue and much of his jaw, was prepared to die, then tried Rick Simpson Oil when I suggested it. His tumor has literally melted away. He is now in remission, having ONLY done medical marijuana in the form of high-concentrate cannabis extracts.

    (Apologies in advance for the CAPS, but if you have cancer or know anyone who does, this is IMPORTANT):

    FIRST AND MOST IMPORTANTLY, my oncologist revealed the following: ONCOLOGISTS ARE ONLY ALLOWED TO DISCUSS THE FOLLOWING OPTIONS WITH THEIR PATIENTS (1) surgery, (2) chemo, (3) radiation, (4) FDA approved experimental studies. MY DOCTOR SIGNED OVER A DOZEN DIFFERENT FORMS REQUIRING THAT NO OTHER TREATMENT OPTIONS EVER BE MENTIONED TO PATIENTS, even ones they know work. Our doctors' hands are tied by big pharma, the hospitals, insurers, etc. so badly they can't even tell us about life saving treatments they know work! My oncologist is fed up and more interested in saving her patients' lives, but my doctor is the exception, not the rule. DO YOUR OWN RESEARCH, your doctor will most likely NOT BE ALLOWED to tell you what all your options are.

    My oncologist then admitted this was bullshit and strongly recommended I check out Rick Simpson Oil (55-70% THC, although stronger cannabis extracts in the 80-85% THC work even better). Several patients have quietly CURED themselves (my oncologist won't use the word "cure," but they've been in remission for years and all should be dead) using Rick Simpson Oil (along with herbal detox solutions to flush out the dead cells). I was skeptical, but have been using it for about 3 months, and my inoperable tumors are shrinking, to the astonishment of all my doctors (except the oncologist, who expected it). Statistics are a bit dicey, even when collecting thousands of anectdotal cases (these are NOT double-blind studies--the FDA actively blocks nearly all studies for cannabis due to its schedule I status). Estimates are cannabis extract oils are about 70% effective in curing late stage cancers (which if true is amazing, and my scans are shocking my doctors and seem to indicate its true, though I've got a ways to go before I'm out of the woods).

    For anyone with cancer, you should investigate phoenixtears.ca and try RSO before doing chemo ... I wouldn't have needed the extra 60g to fix the chemo damage if I'd done the RSO first. It has saved my life, and I've literally watched it save others lives with my own two eyes. Start out slowly...30% fail, mostly due to people who get too high too fast, get scared, and stop.

    NOTE that Rick Simpson does NOT sell oil, he simply tells you now to make your own. You can get RSO at dispensaries in Illinois through the state's medical marijuana laws. I also know people who have been getting oil in Colorado, California, and through care providers in Michigan legally under Michigan law. Beware of fraudsters...your best bet is to (re)locate to a state where it is legal and get it through known channels, or buy flower through dispensari

  26. Companies are not people by XXongo · · Score: 3, Informative

    Companies don't have "political power"; they can't vote, they can't serve in Congress.

    To the contrary, companies have plenty of political power. What we've discovered in the 20th century is that the money to run political campaigns is power.

    Companies simply inherit the right to free speech from their owners;

    Yes, that's the basis for the Supreme Court "Citizens United" decision. It is on questionable logical grounds however: corporations are not citizens, and while the people composing a corporation have first-amendment rights, it is not at all clear that the corporations themselves do. The belief that an object inherits the properties of the pieces composing it is one of the logical fallacies: this is the fallacy of composition.

    (Or see: Logically Fallacious: Fallacy of composition.)

    The alternative would be to say that the people themselves have the right to donate to political campaigns, but if they want to do so, they must do so personally, and not from the corporations. This is also perfectly reasonable: corporations are legal entities, not persons, and can be subject to different laws then people.

    1. Re:Companies are not people by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're starting from the deliberately deceptive premise that a corporation is anything other than a collection of people. I have joined with other likeminded people, and formed a company. Why should we lose our rights of free speech and petitioning the government because we're organized?

    2. Re:Companies are not people by XXongo · · Score: 3, Insightful
      You do not lose your rights to free speech and petitioning the government if you form a corporation. These rights are not taken away.

      A corporation does not inherently have rights. You still do.

    3. Re:Companies are not people by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The problem with Citizens United is that it assumes that the owners of the corporation (the stockholders) have the same political views as the corporate Board of Directors, who are the ones deciding what political causes the corporation supports. From the evidence, the corporations support causes that remarkably align with the interests of the BOD members, instead of the shareholders

    4. Re:Companies are not people by Opportunist · · Score: 0

      So... I get it, you're pro-Unions, yes?

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    5. Re:Companies are not people by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      I did effectively lose rights when the Supremes decided money==political speech because now people with more money such as the owners of large corporations have more political speech than I.

    6. Re:Companies are not people by ooloorie · · Score: 2

      To the contrary, companies have plenty of political power. What we've discovered in the 20th century is that the money to run political campaigns is power.

      Corporations in the US cannot "run political campaigns"; they can't even contribute to political campaigns.

      Yes, that's the basis for the Supreme Court "Citizens United" decision. It is on questionable logical grounds however: corporations are not citizens, and while the people composing a corporation have first-amendment rights, it is not at all clear that the corporations themselves do.

      That's like saying "radios are not citizens, and while the people using a radio have first-amendment rights, it is not at all clear that radios do".

      The alternative would be to say that the people themselves have the right to donate to political campaigns, but if they want to do so, they must do so personally, and not from the corporations. This is also perfectly reasonable

      Sure, it is "perfectly reasonable" if you want to reduce citizens to standing on soap boxes while governments, big media corporations, and incumbents get to tell people what to think.

    7. Re:Companies are not people by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Don't like what the board of directors are doing? Don't be a shareholder!

    8. Re:Companies are not people by dbreeze · · Score: 1

      Citizens United must be overturned... http://www.movetoamend.org/

      --
      When the king heard the words of the Book of the Law he tore his robes.2Kings22:11
    9. Re:Companies are not people by sjames · · Score: 1

      you didn't. If you personally as yourself want to voice a political opinion or donate your personal funds to a cause, go for it.

    10. Re:Companies are not people by lars_stefan_axelsson · · Score: 1

      You do not lose your rights to free speech and petitioning the government if you form a corporation. These rights are not taken away. A corporation does not inherently have rights. You still do.

      Exactly. But whether you should be allowed to use the machinery of a limited liability company to spread those views (even if you own a majority of the shares), that's a different ball of wax altogether.

      Just because you're allowed to publicly state your opinion doesn't mean you're allowed to use a megaphone to do it at all hours of the night. And funnily enough, when the police writes you a citation, no-one seems to think that your first amendment rights were infringed (much) in the process. (Yes, that's not a terribly good analogy, but it does show that in many circumstances, while you're allowed your opinion, the means to spread it however you want aren't necessarily allowed).

      --
      Stefan Axelsson
    11. Re:Companies are not people by Shortguy881 · · Score: 1

      companies have plenty of political power

      No they do not. Companies are not cognizant. The people inside a company are the ones with the power. If you want to hold someone accountable hold the person whose actions are actually causing harm to this country, not a political ideology.

      --
      Brilliance without wisdom, power without conscience. Ours is a world of nuclear giants and ethical infants.
    12. Re:Companies are not people by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Corporation are persons at least in some sense in the US (see Supreme Court's Citizens United ruling).
      I am feeling very corporial today.

    13. Re:Companies are not people by JesseMcDonald · · Score: 1

      But whether you should be allowed to use the machinery of a limited liability company to spread those views ..., that's a different ball of wax altogether.

      What difference does it makes that the company is limited liability? No one is likely to experience any liability for their political speech. This is just a group of people using their commonly-owned property and connections to spread their views. Whether the corporation is limited liability is irrelevant.

      Just because you're allowed to publicly state your opinion doesn't mean you're allowed to use a megaphone to do it at all hours of the night.

      The use of a megaphone "at all hours of the night" is (sometimes) prohibited on the basis of the noise level, regardless of the content of the speech. The same rules would prohibit reciting your grocery list or playing loud music at a late-night party. The fact that it applies to all speech (all noise) equally is what prevents this from being a First Amendment violation. In contrast, corporations are allowed to run commercial advertisement, or pretty much any other form of speech they care to engage in short of outright fraud. Even in the case of fraud it's not the false speech which is prohibited so much as taking commercial advantage of the deception; or in a word, theft. The fact that political speech alone is prohibited is absolutely a First Amendment issue, because it is a prohibition on speech with certain content.

      --
      "The state is that great fiction by which everyone tries to live at the expense of everyone else." - Bastiat
    14. Re:Companies are not people by lars_stefan_axelsson · · Score: 1

      What difference does it makes that the company is limited liability? No one is likely to experience any liability for their political speech. This is just a group of people using their commonly-owned property and connections to spread their views. Whether the corporation is limited liability is irrelevant.

      The fact that you can own and use "stuff" together while not having being liable for the problems said ownership and use might entail is a special exception to the normal state of affairs granted by the society. We make this exception because we deem the benefits outweigh the cost (and there is a cost, make no mistake about it). In order to make this exception we burden the limited partnership with rules and regulations that must be followed in order for us to grant the exception.

      It is not therefore unreasonable to say that one such limitation on what the limited partnership can do is promote political speech. We give them extra power for certain purposes, to say that one of those purposes should not be to try and subvert the very mechanism that grants that privilege isn't on the face of it unreasonable.

      So, no-one is trying to limit the speech of the partners as such. They have their rights as individuals. And if they want to band together in a partnership to increase their clout, then that's OK to. We tend to historically call such partnerships "political parties". But if they want to use the extra power the we have given them in the form of limited liability partnerships, then it's not unreasonable to say "no". If you want to use a regular partnership, go ahead, but the extra power that goes with a limited partnership is barred from such use. It's not part of the original deal.

      So, my point is that people seem to think of limited liability partnerships as fine, normal and dandy, just because they've been around for a couple of generations. They're not. They're a very special exception from how things are normally and how they are "supposed" to be, and that makes them special not only in the extra power that comes with them, but also, not unreasonably, with extra limitations and duties.

      They are not "people", and shouldn't be treated as such, and real people can't use them for whatever they fancy. That's not necessarily in the contract.

      --
      Stefan Axelsson
  27. Re:Companies donate to campaigns. A lot. by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 3, Informative

    Note your OpenSecrets list is for 2016 only, and is only what has been reported through Q1 2016. Many organizations hold their spending/influence until after the conventions. Looking at how the spending ends up is much more illustrative of where the money comes from.

    --
    Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
  28. Not a good track record by XXongo · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Where are big pharma's recreational drugs? The ones they engineer from the ground up to provide a pleasant, short-term euphoria with designed-in features to prevent overdose, mitigate overconsumption and abuse, and cheap enough that they could be priced lower than mass-produced marijuana?

    Drug manufacturers have a poor track record on that.

    In the 1800s, they noticed that opium worked as an analgesic, but had people using it simply for pleasure. So they engineered a new drug to just have the analgesic properties, and named it "morphine."

    That didn't work. It had a bad side effect: people who took opium or morphine experienced a side effect where they started craving it, called "opium appetite". So, pharmacies thought, well, we need to find a deliver it without the people eating it-- it could be delivered directly to the body, so people wouldn't have the craving (how could you have a craving for something you don't even taste?) So they invented needle injection to solve the opium appetite problem.

    That didn't work. Opium and morphine both turned out to be addictive, so they developed a new drug to solve that. This one they name it "heroin".

    That turned out to be even worse. So they went completely synthetic to make a new painkiller which didn't trace to the opium flower: Oxycodone.

    That turned out to be even more addictive...

    1. Re:Not a good track record by ADRA · · Score: 1

      People unhappy with their lifes who've escaped their misery in drugs aren't going to find comfort off them, and they're not going to find comfort in a somewhat nicer-for-the-body replacement for them, because drugs aren't the problem to begin with IMHO, their unhappiness with their living conditions / life circumstances / real mental/physical problems. If we can't properly fix the reason they went to drugs to begin with, what's the point?

      --
      Bye!
    2. Re:Not a good track record by CaptainLard · · Score: 2

      The point is you are missing the point. Heroin use/addiction is on the rise in the US in large part because of Oxycontin. Perdue Pharma convinced doctors it was safe and non-addictive (wrong on both counts) and had made over $30B doing it. Thousands of unnecessary prescriptions were written causing many to become addicted. The Gov cracked down on pill factories making it hard to get thus those severely addicted turned to heroin (much easier to get). Just peruse the graphs and they will tell the tale:

      https://www.drugabuse.gov/abou...

      Many of the stories are some variant of: car accident -> oxycontin pain medication prescription -> addiction -> heroin user. You don't start out using heroin cause your wife left. And in many cases, treating addiction actually does fix most of those other problems you mentioned. Maybe as you say drugs weren't the problem to begin with but for an addict they certainly dwarf all other problems they may have had. Please take a second look at all of your preconceptions to help the shift of public opinion away from drug wars and towards drug treatment.

    3. Re:Not a good track record by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Drug manufacturers have a poor track record on that.

      In the 1800s, they noticed that opium worked as an analgesic, but had people using it simply for pleasure. So they engineered a new drug to just have the analgesic properties, and named it "morphine."

      That didn't work. It had a bad side effect: people who took opium or morphine experienced a side effect where they started craving it, called "opium appetite". So, pharmacies thought, well, we need to find a deliver it without the people eating it-- it could be delivered directly to the body, so people wouldn't have the craving (how could you have a craving for something you don't even taste?) So they invented needle injection to solve the opium appetite problem.

      That didn't work. Opium and morphine both turned out to be addictive, so they developed a new drug to solve that. This one they name it "heroin".

      That turned out to be even worse. So they went completely synthetic to make a new painkiller which didn't trace to the opium flower: Oxycodone.

      That turned out to be even more addictive...

      Citation required (although I know you're just talking bullshit), and you're wrong about Oxycodone (hint: thebaine). The only thing I agree with you about is that drug companies can't be trusted (shareholders ensure that).

    4. Re:Not a good track record by swb · · Score: 1

      Historically speaking, opium smoking was the method of choice for what we'd broadly label recreational opiate users through the 1920s and this cohort didn't switch to heroin or morphine until the late 1920s once various tariff and import restrictions cut off the raw opium supplies.

      What's interesting about this to me is that recreational users by and large avoided the highly concentrated opiates of morphine and heroin and stuck with smoking opium, which by most measures has a lower addiction potential than highly concentrated opiates. By cutting off the supply of raw opium, these users were actually switched to an opiate with a much more dangerous profile and greater addiction potential.

      Users who were broadly categorized as medically addicted from laudanum or morphine quite often merely maintained their addictions in a manner very similar to what would now be a methadone maintenance program. They didn't necessarily spiral into a cycle of degeneracy.

      I think the problems attributable to oxycontin and its links to heroin use are similar -- people who may be physically addicted but are largely not spiraling find their medication cut off for various reasons (changes in laws or prescribing guidelines or whatever) may shift to stronger opiates over which they have less control.

      I also question the essential truth of risk with prescription opiates. I lost a half a finger due to a machine accident and the adjacent finger fused at the distal joint. I took oxycodone at 5 mg for months. Initial prescribed dosing was 60 mg per day, which I judged excessive and within a couple of weeks I was down to 5-15 mg, and that eventually got down to about 5 mg per day as I figured out a dose in the AM was more effective than waiting until pain levels exceeded my tolerance during the day.

      At the end of my treatment, I had zero cravings for the medication despite the fact that there was always a noticable euphoria when taking a tablet. I also had no problem shaping my doses for the most effective pain management, which was mostly reducing what I took and planning its use for greatest effectiveness at least quantity. If oxycodone is so addictive, why did I find it so easy? My own sense was while small doses produced a pleasant euphoria, larger doses produced a carry-on sluggishness and lack of energy that outweighed any increased pain threshold from lower dosing.

    5. Re:Not a good track record by CaptainLard · · Score: 1

      At the end of my treatment, I had zero cravings for the medication despite the fact that there was always a noticable euphoria when taking a tablet.

      Good on you! Your method may be one that most people would benefit from without a risk of becoming dependent. But as you say, you were prescribed 4-12x what you ended up needing! What percentage of the public is brave or smart enough to figure that out on their own?

      Also for my own future reference, how did you figure 60mg was excessive? I've never been prescribed painkillers and to me 60mg seems like a very tiny amount. I'd have to do a lot of independent research to know what "a lot" means...something that doesn't seem appealing if I'd just lost a finger.

    6. Re:Not a good track record by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      See if this helps : https://www.ted.com/talks/joha...

    7. Re:Not a good track record by swb · · Score: 1

      60 mg was excessive because of my own personal reaction to it -- it just left me extremely sluggish, tired and in a mental haze. Maybe it's just right for someone else.

      I took the whole 60 mg recommended dosage the first couple of days, but by day 3 or 4 I was so zonked out that I started taking less just because of the fog it left me in.

      It wasn't an immediate drop, where I took 60 mg one day and 5 mg the next. I think it took about 3 days to drop down to about 15 mg and maybe another 7 where I was at about 5-10 mg. Even after a couple of weeks, there were still days where my hand just hurt more by the end of the day and I took an additional 5 mg.

      But part of it was conscious choice, because I was worried that this was ALL they would give me and I would face an extended healing period with no pain relief available, so I assumed I would need to conserve some pills -- better to have days with limited/peak pain relief as an option than none at all.

      Which, IMHO, is really shitty to have paranoia over pain relief be a motivating factor because "ZOMG! ADDITICTION!" is the current zeitgeist in pain relief.

    8. Re:Not a good track record by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The dosing regimen for oxycodone appears to be optimized to create wide swings that spiral into higher and higher doses. The solution is to halve the doses and halve the time interval.

  29. Re:I have stage IV cancer and cannabis saved my li by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "NOTE that Rick Simpson does NOT sell oil, he simply tells you now to make your own."

    But he does sell you the book, right?

  30. Fewer DOSES? by Nonsanity · · Score: 1

    The scale of this effect is, from the way the post is worded, outstandingly underwhelming. It's not 265 fewer new depressed patients, it's not 265 fewer prescriptions... It's "265 fewer doses." If the dose, the pill or what have you, is only once a day (and not more like some) then that's less that one patient's-worth over the course of the stated year. Talk about a study hiding in the error bars! Maybe they pay walled study has been badly reported here, but as written, this is a ridiculous argument for or against anything--and I'm not even arguing against the unstated pro-THC position. I just demand better scientific data--and better science reporting.

  31. budweiser by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    gin n tonic, rum n coke, beam n coke, wine, vodka etc.

  32. Easy solution by rsilvergun · · Score: 2

    You can only donate to campaigns you can vote in and you can only advertise your products and services.

    --
    Hi! I make Firefox Plug-ins. Check 'em out @ https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/youtube-mp3-podcaster/
  33. Re: Companies donate to campaigns. A lot. by BronsCon · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Basically, I think, what the AC you were replying to is calling for is open discussion of the spirit of the law, the letter of the law, and the ways in which the two disagree, coupled with making it illegal to do things that technically follow the letter while violating the spirit. Applied evenly, that's actually a very sound idea; for example, it would mean no more tickets for doing the regular posted speed limit past a school when school is in session and all children are inside the building, because the spirit of the law is to protect children (who aren't in danger when you're going more than 20MPH past a building they happen to be inside of) while the letter allows you to get slammed for it.

    Treason is, perhaps, a bit harsh, but I suppose it would depend on the nature of the law being twisted. For example, in the case of a law you're being prosecuted for violating, if it's a minor crime and/or it wasn't publicized at all, simply dropping the charges and paying 3x lost wages and legal costs should suffice; if it was made public or is a major crime that may affect your ability to find housing or work in the future, ongoing yearly payments of 10x the mean salary might be in order. That would serve as a deterrent against bullshit arrests and prosecution and lead to more common-sense enforcement of the law, which is something that needs to be highlighted in order to get votes, especially when the people doing the voting (e.g. politicians) benefit from at least one class of the loopholes being discussed.

    As for crimes you commit, which is what the AC was talking about (clearly you understand this, I'm just clarifying that I do as well) that's a much longer discussion. Perhaps too long for a single Slashdot post, but I think it would be interesting nonetheless, if you wish to pursue it.

    --
    APK quotes people (including myself) without context and should not be trusted. Just thought you should know.
  34. Drop in the bucket by Ungrounded+Lightning · · Score: 1

    Note that the big-sounding numbers are in DOSES.

    Divide by 365 for days in a year. Be generous and then divide again only by two (rather than, say, six or eight as is typical for painkillers). You're already talking 730 doses for ONE drug for ONE chronic pain patient.

    So numbers like 265, 541, and 562 fewer doses correspond to less than one patient per doctor. Even the 1,826 for painkillers is less than the 2190 annual doses of a 6-per-day prescription for one chronic pain patient.

    Yes, with 854,698 active physicians in the U.S., it does add up. But generic painkillers, antidepressants, and the like are cheap. This is a drop in the bucket compared to the more than $400 billion US market for all prescription drugs - or likely even the amount the drug companies spend on Congress to lobby for the drug war.

    For me the big take-aways from this article are:

      * The impact of Medical Marijuana on overall drug company revenue is miniscule. Unless a fad catches on among doctors and they start switching some classes of patients en masse to M.J., the drug companies are unlikely to see any substantial drop in revenue, and would be ahead to save the lobbying money.

      * They might be much FARTHER ahead to start selling, reasonably cheaply, purified, standard-dose, convenient oral tablets of the several active compounds. Especially if they can get the government to declare them "orphan drugs" or some new category, so they don't have to spend a bunch on research or accept large-scale liability for possible side-effects, and can let the non-drug-company-funded researchers in the medical community continue to identify the conditions (such as intractable seizures) that these compounds improve.

    --
    Bantam Dominique roosters crow a four-note song. Once you've heard it as "Happy BIRTHday" you can't NOT hear it that way
  35. Re:I have stage IV cancer and cannabis saved my li by Opportunist · · Score: 1

    This is the internet, you should be able to find a copy online if you really want it...

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  36. FDA Scheduling by itomato · · Score: 2

    The Federal Drug Administration have classified this plant as a "Schedule 1" drug, the same as PCP, Cocaine, Heroin and other famous substances. While it is classified as such, research opportunities are extremely limited, and not applicable to Federal guidelines.
    States with an MMJ program can and do perform studies, but they are at odds with the Federal regulations.
    Until this changes (rumored to happen on August 1), cannabis derivatives, whether organic whole plant preparations or synthetics are still subject to Federal jurisdiction; minimum sentencing, etc.
    "Our hands are tied" remains a valid argument, and they're still able to capitalize on the addictive nature of their existing 'therapies'.
    For more: http://www.newsweek.com/big-ph...

    1. Re:FDA Scheduling by blindseer · · Score: 1

      PCP and cocaine are schedule 2 drugs in the USA, PCP has known uses for mental health and cocaine is used as a local anesthetic in some cases. Heroin is just another name for diamorphine, which is a commonly used opiate outside the USA. In the USA it's ban on use is quite curious not just because of its common use elsewhere but also because even more potent opiates are schedule 2 or lower. Since the heroin ban does not affect the ability for people to access it's derivatives, such as morphine and codeine, there is little reason to lobby for it being rescheduled.

      Marijuana is unique compared to many other drugs in that anything that behaves like it is also banned. PCP can be prescribed, at least legally, but it's not on the market any more. I suspect that there are better drugs and no drug company wants to be known for producing PCP. Heroin is one of a dozen opiates that are known and so loss of legal access to it is of little matter to medical care providers. But when it comes to marijuana, and the cannabinoids it is known for, all derivatives are banned. This creates an interesting catch-22. People would like to investigate medical uses but since the government has declared it unfit for any medical use this research into rescheduling cannot be done.

      This makes me believe that the whole idea of any substance being declared as "having no medical use" is nonsensical. If it is known to have an effect on the body then someone can derive a medical use for it. That's not to say that if something has a medical use that using it is a good idea, there may be better alternatives that should be used if available.. This is also not saying that all medical uses have been established. For example, Viagra was originally used to treat circulatory problems, but people found it had interesting side effects for which it is now widely known. By banning a substance completely we've arbitrarily cut ourselves off from future research on how it may benefit us in the future.

      Not only is a complete ban on substances tyrannical but also scientifically nearsighted.

      --
      I am armed because I am free. I am free because I am armed.
  37. Re:Companies donate to campaigns. A lot. by ooloorie · · Score: 2

    Nice thing about corporations; they have lawyers to find the loopholes. ... Here's the top contributors list from OpenSecrets.org

    The table you point to lists primarily contributions from employees, and they go primarily to causes and issues. The association with corporations is indirect, as is the association with parties. You're being dishonest by misrepresenting this table as "political donations by corporations".

    Yes, that's the biggest loophole: the Political Action Committee ("PAC"). It's "supposed" to be to "communicate issues". Every candidate has one.

    I don't see what "loophole" you see there. Are you saying that millions of people who want abortion rights, or gay rights, or marriage equality, or fight climate change should not be able to pool their money to buy airtime to make their views known?

    A start would be a law mandating that money donated to political action committees has to be disclosed: if you're funding political campaigns, you have to do it openly, not secretly.

    And that is effectively the law already; that's why we have OpenSecrets.org.

    And what are such laws supposed to accomplish anyway? Have a look at the 2016 candidate Super PACs: http://tinyurl.com/j4kvjd9 The ten biggest spenders are Bush, Rubio, Clinton, Christie, anti-Trump, Cruz, Carson, Kasich, and Fiorina. The only one of those who even made it past the primary was Clinton, and her showing was piss-poor compared to what people expected. The idea that Super PAC money can buy elections is laughable in light of simple obvious facts (and political scientists have also found little evidence for this).

    Furthermore, what do you expect to happen without PACs / Super PACs? Do you thing George Soros or Bill Gates are going to STFU? Of course not: they are going to buy airtime privately to peddle their (usually self-serving) political ideologies. Or they do what Bezos did and simply buy a newspaper. If you take away the ability of people to share resources in PACs and Super PACs, all you accomplish is that you increase the barrier to entry for public political statements and really limit it to a few plutocrats. Of course, that is why the Democrats are advocating this in the first place: to increase the state's control over political speech.

  38. Re:I have stage IV cancer and cannabis saved my li by BronsCon · · Score: 1

    Yes, there are several books you can purchase, both in dead-tree (which I prefer) and electronic format, from his website. Or, you can just read the how-to for free.

    --
    APK quotes people (including myself) without context and should not be trusted. Just thought you should know.
  39. Seriously by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Does everybody require a 'study' at this point to use their own brain? Here, I'll do your critical thinking for you: big pharma hates EVERYTHING that hurts its own bottom line, and it will use its vast fortune to try to squash any and all of it. You are welcome.

  40. The big (economic) problem with weed by fustakrakich · · Score: 1

    It doesn't need the vast very profitable infrastructure other drugs need for processing and distribution. You can just throw the seeds on the ground and wait three months, and it will be "good enough" for most people outside the connoisseurs. And, as Colorado is finding out, this is driving down prices, and the tax revenues that were promised by legalization. The gold rush will be brief and will hit a brick wall when it is legal everywhere. Prices and profits will plummet. And that is what the game is about. The "morality" issue is a distraction played by the prohibitionists to sell their trade

    --
    “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
  41. Re: Companies donate to campaigns. A lot. by sumdumass · · Score: 1

    The AC is ignorant and you may be too. First, regardless of any definition of treason anywhere, in the USA it can only be levying war against the United States , or in adhering to their enemies, giving them aid and comfort and you can only convict someone for treason if you have two witnesses to the act or a confession in open court. Even if you have bank records and possession indicating guilt, without any of that you cannot constitutionally convict someone for treason.

    But it gets worse. If the law doesn't specifically make it illegal, regardless of any intent, it must therefore be legal. We are a free society who's freedom are limited only by laws already in place restricting that freedom. The constitution prohibits making things illegal after the fact which is what enforcement of the spirit of a law when it doesn't specifically outlaw an act would be.

    In short, you could not make a law like that unless you made constitutional amendments first.

  42. Re: Companies donate to campaigns. A lot. by BronsCon · · Score: 1
    I think you, in fact, might be ignorant, and willfully so as all you'd have to have done in order to realize what I was actually trying to say is read my entire post and digest it before replying. Specifically:

    Treason is, perhaps, a bit harsh, but I suppose it would depend on the nature of the law being twisted.

    Further, we are a nation governed by the spirit of law. The Constitution gains its power primarily from the spirit with which it was written, and secondarily from its letter; that's the only reason it still holds any power today.

    The constitution prohibits making things illegal after the fact which is what enforcement of the spirit of a law when it doesn't specifically outlaw an act would be.

    You're not arguing against me, here. I never claimed things should be made illegal under the spirit of law but, rather, that they should not be made illegal under the letter of the law when the spirit does not also apply. That is, a law written to protect children from speeding motorists should not be applied to a motorist who speeds past a school while no children are present outside. The letter of the law says it is illegal for the motorist to do so, but the spirit of the law indicates that the letter should only apply when children are actually in danger.

    Follow?

    Probably not, so let me recap. Neither spirit nor letter alone should be sufficient to render anything illegal; only when both are in agreement should the law be applied.

    --
    APK quotes people (including myself) without context and should not be trusted. Just thought you should know.
  43. It's inevitable now by blindseer · · Score: 2

    We now have 25 states and DC that have made marijuana available for medical use. A handful of states, in spite of federal prohibitions, that have legalized it for recreational purposes. Half of the US states, districts, and territories are now violating federal law. What happened to the supremacy of federal law? Makes me wonder how else the states can tell the federal government to fuck off.

    The DEA has now drawn up a set of "policies", which also violate federal law, where they do not enforce federal law on the possession of marijuana in jurisdictions where it is "legal". IMHO, this is an admission by the federal government that they cannot enforce federal laws without the cooperation of local law enforcement. This was always true but now they must admit it outright. Things were different when the federal government was unopposed.

    The event that set a countdown timer in my mind for the end of federal prohibitions on marijuana possession was a news article about a Girl Scout selling cookies outside a medical marijuana dispensary in California. That must have been two years ago now and she was about 12 years old as I recall. This tells me that we have four years until this young lady is old enough to vote. When that happens then expect the federal government to fold on marijuana.

    I expect to see in 2020, if not sooner, people running for public office talking about how they believe marijuana to be as safe as alcohol and tobacco. What this means in more specific policy terms would be interesting. Would this mean that marijuana regulation moves from the DEA to the BATFE? What would this mean for the future of the DEA? Would they be tasked with keeping marijuana from being smuggled *from* the USA *into* Mexico?

    I don't expect the legalization of marijuana to have further effects on other drugs but I do see it as setting into motion other aspects of states rights. If states can legalize marijuana without federal opposition then what about gun laws? Energy is a big concern, what keeps a state from licensing nuclear power reactors on their own? We're already seeing states push back on the DHS running security at airports, what purpose does the DHS serve if all the states kick them out of all their airports?

    It's also possible that the federal government learns from this to pick the fights they can win in order to keep federal supremacy from being questioned again. Legalizing marijuana might just do that. If the federal government backs off on this now then the smaller things like gun control might not come up. This assumes the federal government, made up of thousands of alpha personality types and each having their own idea on what roles the federal government should fulfill, can come to any singular conclusion on policy.

    I think we are seeing a new revolution on rights, or merely a government sized train wreck, happen in slow motion.

    --
    I am armed because I am free. I am free because I am armed.
    1. Re:It's inevitable now by Khyber · · Score: 1

      " What happened to the supremacy of federal law?"

      It never existed except for various HIGHLY-SPECIFIC circumstances. Otherwise, the 10th Amendment wins.

      The states are SUPPOSED to have their own autonomy, and the Federal Government is really only supposed to be there to ensure a balanced union of territories with varying beliefs and laws.

      --
      Still waiting on Serviscope_minor to wake up to fucking reality and realize that Jessica Price isn't going to fuck him.
    2. Re:It's inevitable now by Bob+the+Super+Hamste · · Score: 1

      what purpose does the DHS serve

      You could have just stopped there.

      --
      Time to offend someone
    3. Re:It's inevitable now by neminem · · Score: 1

      > "I expect to see in 2020, if not sooner, people running for public office talking about how they believe marijuana to be as safe as alcohol and tobacco"

      Which is of course completely untrue. Marijuana is *far* safer than alcohol (which is relatively easy to overdose on) or tobacco (way worse for you in general, plus almost always smoked, while marijuana is commonly smoked, but also commonly ingested, which is much healthier.) Heck, I'd go so far as to say that it's healthier for you than coffee, albeit with rather stronger effects at common dosage levels.

  44. Re: Companies donate to campaigns. A lot. by sumdumass · · Score: 1

    I read what you said, how does that reconcile with the constitutional requirements for treason in the context of the person you were replying to?

    The constitution is different from laws. It sets the power the government has and expressly is prohibited from. The spirit applies only to which the names and conventions may be different. For instance a laptop or phone call is papers and effects for the purposes of searching.

    As for your speeding example, i don't disagree. The op however was talking about loopholes which is somewhat opposite of your direction which is why I included it. Of course remaining free when the letter of law conflicts with the spirit would pass constitutional muster. But the other way wouldn't.

  45. Re: Companies donate to campaigns. A lot. by Khyber · · Score: 1

    " how does that reconcile with the constitutional requirements for treason"

    If you would break the law and hurt the nation's citizenry, you are deliberately hurting the nation and providing aid to its enemies simultaneously.

    --
    Still waiting on Serviscope_minor to wake up to fucking reality and realize that Jessica Price isn't going to fuck him.
  46. Re: Companies donate to campaigns. A lot. by sumdumass · · Score: 1

    It doesn't work that way. The enemy has to be defined already and the act has to be directly connected. Otherwise you would see treason convictions instead of murder or fraud or whatever. We have had very few treason convictions and very few legal accusations of it in our history.

  47. Can and do [Re:Companies are not people] by XXongo · · Score: 1

    To the contrary, companies have plenty of political power. What we've discovered in the 20th century is that the money to run political campaigns is power.

    Corporations in the US cannot "run political campaigns"; they can't even contribute to political campaigns.

    They can and they do.

    That's what the Citizen's United decision was all about: the right of corporations to contribute to political campaigns.

    By the way, your post simultaneously says "corporations cannot contribute to political campaigns" and "corporations can contribute to political campaigns because of the first amendment rights of the owners." Which? Can they, or can't they?

    1. Re:Can and do [Re:Companies are not people] by ooloorie · · Score: 1

      That's what the Citizen's United decision was all about: the right of corporations to contribute to political campaigns.

      That is incorrect. Citizens United was about the right of a non-profit organization to make a film critical of Hillary Clinton; it was a free speech case and decided as such by SCOTUS. SCOTUS reasoned that people didn't lose their free speech rights just because they got together voluntarily in order to exercise their right to free speech. That was absolutely the correct decision.

      By the way, your post simultaneously says "corporations cannot contribute to political campaigns" and "corporations can contribute to political campaigns because of the first amendment rights of the owners." Which? Can they, or can't they?

      Corporations can engage in free speech, even on political issues. What they can't do is give money to politicians or their campaign organizations, or contribute to advertising that promotes candidates or parties. Is that confusingly complex? You bet. It's silly, it's stupid, it serves no purpose. But the point is: we have those limits, unlike many other democracies. For example, Australia, Denmark, Germany, the Netherlands, Norway, Spain, Sweden, and Switzerland have no contribution limits from either individuals or corporations and no spending limits either, and many of those countries are often held up as model democracies by the very people who argue for campaign financing limits in the US.

    2. Re:Can and do [Re:Companies are not people] by XXongo · · Score: 1

      Corporations can engage in free speech, even on political issues. What they can't do is give money to politicians or their campaign organizations, or contribute to advertising that promotes candidates or parties.

      And-- repeating aagin what I said back at the very beginning of this thread--the thing about corporations is that they have lawyers. Lawyers are very good at finding loopholes. The loophole in that "corporations can't fund candidates" is that corporations can fund Political Action Committees.

      Which, it turns out, is a very effective way of funding a campaign.

    3. Re:Can and do [Re:Companies are not people] by ooloorie · · Score: 1

      And-- repeating aagin what I said back at the very beginning of this thread--the thing about corporations is that they have lawyers. Lawyers are very good at finding loopholes. The loophole in that "corporations can't fund candidates" is that corporations can fund Political Action Committees. Which, it turns out, is a very effective way of funding a campaign.

      Yes, you are repeating yourself, and your statement is as wrong as it was at the beginning: PACs aren't a "loophole"; what they can and cannot do is part of campaign finance law. Campaign finance has never been shown to corrupt the political process in the US.

      There is too much money in politics, but it isn't in campaign finance. Where it actually exists is in the connections between public officials, corporations, lobbyists, and non-profits. Hillary Clinton is a prime example of that kind of corruption, selling herself to corporations and running a billion dollar foundation soliciting "donations" from the people she interacts with as a public servant. Those are the activities that we should make illegal.

    4. Re:Can and do [Re:Companies are not people] by ooloorie · · Score: 1

      To put this differently, the fact that our politicians are corrupted by money is something we should address by punishing the politicians, not by taking away the right of law-abiding citizens and organizations to engage in free speech.

      Furthermore, Hillary Clinton is an excellent example of the kind of corruption we are seeing in US politics today: she and her husband have translated public office into personal wealth and power, while attempting to use campaign laws to suppress opinions critical of Hillary. That kind of conduct by public officials is what we should punish, and punish severely.

  48. The article data is worthless without total doses by douglassmithprime · · Score: 1

    The article data says 1,826 fewer painkiller DOSES per year per doctor prescribed, then calls that a 'sharp decline'. Well without knowing how many total doses per year a doctor prescribes, that number is MEANINGLESS. Is that 1,826 fewer doses out of 5,000 doses? 25,000 doses? 100,000 doses? The fact that this all-important context providing number is left out suggests to me that someone is trying to lie to me with statistics.

  49. Re: Companies donate to campaigns. A lot. by BronsCon · · Score: 1

    A loophole in the law is, quite literally, a disagreement between the letter and the spirit of the law. Remaiming free is what The Constitution is all about, I suggest you attend law school before speaking on these matters. Or, at least, obtain a 3rd grade understanding of the topic.

    --
    APK quotes people (including myself) without context and should not be trusted. Just thought you should know.
  50. There is no magical cure for cancer. by westlake · · Score: 1

    While commercially available cannabis compounds are FDA-approved to reduce cancer treatmentâ"related side effects such as nausea and vomiting and to improve appetite, no clinical trials have shown that cannabis products can treat cancer.

    Claims that cannabis oil cures cancer are anecdotal and largely unsupportable, based on scant research done in mice and in labs. Side effects can include memory and attention loss. Perhaps most important, there is evidence that cannabis compounds may inhibit enzymes that patients need to metabolize other anticancer drugs, thereby increasing their toxicity or reducing their effectiveness.

    The Truth behind Three Natural Cancer ''Cures''

  51. Not if you're going to tax them by Solandri · · Score: 1

    Companies should have political power if you're going to tax them. No taxation without representation, right?

    Yeah their employees have representation. Their employees also pay the same taxes as non-employees. Since the taxes their company pays are in addition to taxes the employees already pay as individuals, it needs to be counterbalanced by additional representation.

    The whole tax charade is pointless anyway. It doesn't matter whether you tax personal income or corporate profits. If you accomplished the Bernie supporters' dream and eliminated all income taxes and converted them to corporate taxes, people would not suddenly become wealthier. Companies would just be forced to decrease wages and increase prices to pay for the taxes, meaning the average individual's purchasing power would be the same before and after the tax change. Wealth is proportional to productivity, not income. So unless your change increases productivity, it cannot increase average wealth. Artificially increasing income without increasing productivity just causes your currency to become worth less (prices will rise to compensate) so that there's no net change in real wealth (purchasing power).

    So just pick whichever tax is easiest to collect and use that as your sole source of government revenue. Taxing a gazillion different things is just wasteful inefficiency - like using a thousand teaspoons to remove a percentage of a bathtub's water, instead of a single bucket. Also note that if you don't want to violate the "no taxation without representation" principle, and you want a progressive tax structure, the tax has to be on personal income. If you shifted all taxes to corporations, their price increases would be equivalent to a flat tax. And higher-income management controls wages and will be most reluctant to cut their own salaries. So the net result of shifting all taxes to corporations would be regressive compared to the current taxation system of income + corporate taxes. The only way to control a progressive tax system is zero corporate taxes, with all taxes being on income, and ratchet up the income tax rate on the higher income brackets.

    It's amazing how people who reject the concept of corporate personhood hypocritically insist on treating a corporation as a person. They're not people. They're just a group of people who've decided to work and act together. If you have a beef with how a corporation is behaving, aim your ire at the people controlling that behavior. If you don't like how much profit a company is making, focus your remedy on the people who are receiving that profit from the corporation as distributions or dividends. Thinking of a corporation as a person just reinforces the notion that corporate personhood carries with it rights (e.g. free speech) and duties (e.g. paying taxes).

  52. When the heresy of heresies was common sense by seoras · · Score: 1

    Everyone's too busy playing Pokemon to care what makes sense in the real world.

  53. Collecting vs paying taxes by tgibson · · Score: 1

    The criminal corporate overlords need to be taxed into submission, broken up into smaller companies and regulated until they scream Uncle!

    The taxes corporations pay are collected from their customers.

    1. Re:Collecting vs paying taxes by The+Real+Dr+John · · Score: 1

      They can't charge more or people won't buy their crap. Someone else will undercut them.

      --
      A brain is a terrible thing to waste... Mind? That's debatable.
  54. Re: Companies donate to campaigns. A lot. by sumdumass · · Score: 1

    Perhaps you are a moron and didn't understand what was said. Perhaps you do and want to ignore it to fan flames that shouldn't be.

    Anyways, a loophole means specifically that something is not illegal. It doesn't matter what the spirit of the law is (unless congress expressly writes it into the law in which case the leeway is less), if it isn't illegal via a loophole then it is unconstitutional to pretend it is.

    Now specifically show me where I am wrong. You cannot which is why your post is vague. But in case you did not understand my comment on the loophole being ok in one instance and unconstitutional in another, I will explain it a bit. The constitution prohibits the government from prosecution of a crime that isn't a crime. You have a right of habeas corpus, due process, to face your accusers, and a right to be free of post fact laws. If the legislature made it illegal to spit on the walkway on Sunday but spelled out a sidewalk, then you being prosecuted for spitting on a dirt path in the middle of the woods would violate your constitutional rights. But if they intended to stop spitting on finished walkways otherwise known as sidewalks but used the term walkway instead, you not being prosecuted is not a violation of your constitutional rights because you face no accusations or due process or penalties.

    So one is enforcing a law that isn't actually a law which is unconstitutional and the other is failing to enforce a law that actually is a law which is constitutional (outside the duty for the executive to aee that all laws are faithfully executed).

  55. BOTH sides are spinning on this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    1. It''s quite likely that people without actual diseases, but who want the effects of pain meds, find it easier and legally safer to use pot where that's been legalized. Most people who need pain meds for actual disease management are better off with monitored doses of prescribed drugs. The average person is just not very good at regulating things that make them feel good, which is part of why we have all become such a fat population.

    2. The argument that "big pharma" is "in it for the money" with the implication that you cannot therefore trust them on what they say is pretty funny, given the long history of people making money growing and raising pot.

    I come at this from a truly conservative position. I do not like recreational drugs, but I also do not like government mandating and regulating everything. Many of our founders made their own hard alcohol (Geroge Washington, among others, was famous for it) and never would have imagined the federal government they created would tax or regulate such activities (they had, after all, explicitly limited it to very few things right there in the plain text of the Constitution). A century ago, however, all the bad side effects of people being drunk and all the snake-oil salesmen peddling things like heroin and cocaine as "miracle cures" came together with a government thirst for money and, well we got the results we got. I am fine with people using whatever they want to use IN PRIVATE and as long as they do not hurt anybody else or depend on anybody else for support. As soon as they become dependent on other people for money for food/shelter/healthcare or as soon as they go into public intoxicated and try to operate a vehicle, or commit a robbery to get money for their addiction, however, I want a serios hammer dropped on them. The problem I have with the modern Libertarians is that they want all the freedoms but none of the responsibilities, which is more "libertine" than actual "libertarian"

  56. Re:Companies donate to campaigns. A lot. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Well good news, Hillary said she would repeal CU within 30 days. We can trust Hillary, she never lets us down!

  57. So sad and so true. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If you read the full version of this report, the reasons are very similar as to why Tobacco Companies also hate Mary Jane and also the reason why they lobbied to Congress to make it illegal.

    Refer to the "Uniform State Narcotic Drug Active of 1934"...

  58. Re: Companies donate to campaigns. A lot. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Your example using speeding in school zone while kids are in school is stupid. Plenty of children arrive late, leave early, get sick, have free periods, leave school grounds for PE, etc.

    Now if you said at 2am, I wouldn't think you're an asshole.

    Our school zones are 8am-5pm. Fucking obey it and don't be a weasley cunt.

  59. drug lords vs drug lords by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    may the best drug lord win

  60. Re: Companies donate to campaigns. A lot. by BronsCon · · Score: 1

    Our school zones are 8am-5pm. Fucking obey it and don't be a weasley cunt.

    What makes you think I don't? I do. But if there are no children outside (and I have eyes, I can see them if they're there), there are no children in danger if I don't.

    Now, if I had actually said I don't obey the law despite disagreeing with it, I wouldn't think you're an asshole.

    --
    APK quotes people (including myself) without context and should not be trusted. Just thought you should know.
  61. Great, as long as... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    you agree to ban ALL corporations. So far, everybody I have ever encountered who wanted to ban corporations from politics and who is outraged by the Citizens United ruling has been a total fraud. They all rant about corporations but never have been upset by the corporations that help their side in political fights: labor unions.

    The big labor unions are all artificial persons just like IBM and Boeing are. In fact, Democrats have created entire special sections of the tax codes to allow that one form of corporation to play in politics. Labor unions heve never been obstructed by the 501c-3 and 501c-4 rules, because they are not under them, they have their own special section. All the Citizens United case did was level the playing field, which of course is a major outrage to the left who have long benefitted from the taxpayers being unaware of how badly the scheme was rigged pro-union/pro-Democrat.

    The argument that the labor unions deserve a special set of rules because they are made of people is a joke: Most union member in the US never get to vote on union membership - once a group of employees votes-in a union, it never needs to be re-affirmed. As a result, years after the shop is unionized, you end up with a bunch of young workers who must join the union in order to get a job and often must pay high dues to provide benefits to retired members even though subsequent union contracts have reduced the benefits to younger workers and are using some of their cash to back political candidates they might not like. That's no different from Mitt Romney's sytatment that "corporations are people", where he asserted that corporations have employees and shareholders and executives ho deserve representation.

    In truth, since all citizens have their own personal political rights, NO corporate entity (union or not union) needs to represent them in politics and either sort of entity being in politics is a doubling of the influence of the people it pretends to represent.

    so:

    Are you in? Do you agree that ALL corporations should be banned from politics?

  62. jagoan5555 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

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  63. true colours by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's telling when an industry that promotes the public perception that they are concerned for your health, would try to block legalizing a plant that helps people solely because it threatens their profits. Devious cunts.

  64. Waste of Time by DarthVain · · Score: 1

    A couple of years ago a Police Chief in Canada notably argued the number one reason to legalize it was that it was a huge waste of time for police officers to enforce. If I remember it was weirdly from out in Alberta (which is usually staunchly Conservative if you're not from Canada). It isn't like the police have a lack of things to do. The time could be spent doing real police work. They don't get to choose what laws to enforce however.

    Personally I think it would also wipe out a ton of low level crime as a result almost instantly, and they would be basically out of business.

  65. contributions to PACS are legal. [Re:Can and do ] by XXongo · · Score: 1

    To put this differently, the fact that our politicians are corrupted by money is something we should address by punishing the politicians

    You can't punish the politicians, because contributions to PACS are legal.

  66. Loophole [Re:Can and do [Re:Companies are not ...] by XXongo · · Score: 1

    And-- repeating aagin what I said back at the very beginning of this thread--the thing about corporations is that they have lawyers. Lawyers are very good at finding loopholes. The loophole in that "corporations can't fund candidates" is that corporations can fund Political Action Committees. Which, it turns out, is a very effective way of funding a campaign.

    Yes, you are repeating yourself, and your statement is as wrong as it was at the beginning: PACs aren't a "loophole"; what they can and cannot do is part of campaign finance law.

    Correct. They are the loophole in campaign finance law.

    You seen to think "Campaign finance has never been shown to corrupt the political process in the US.". I think you're an idiot, but you're allowed your opinion.

  67. Marinol?!? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    is the synthetic take on cannabis and is not that effective. In fact the only way for the big pharmas to get on board with this is to create a synthetic substance that they can patent. Cannot patent the cannabis plant, which is the thing that scares them the most.

  68. And you get painkillers, and YOU get painkillers. by jxander · · Score: 1

    Maybe it's just me, but the biggest point of interest here isn't the weed. It's that the average doctor is apparently prescribing 2000 people pain killers every year.

    Holy crap.

    That's 5 people a day, every day, 365 days per year. Nearly 7 a day if you account for weekends and holidays. How are there so many people on prescription pain meds?

    When you add up all the prescriptions listed in TFS, you get up to 15 per working day. And that's just the delta from pot. Assuming medical marijuana didn't completely supplant the entire drug industry, how many drugs is the average doctor issuing?

    --
    This signature is false.
  69. Re:Loophole [Re:Can and do [Re:Companies are not . by ooloorie · · Score: 1

    You seen to think "Campaign finance has never been shown to corrupt the political process in the US.". I think you're an idiot, but you're allowed your opinion.

    You're welcome to present data to the contrary. Until then, you are the idiot who presents his misinformed opinions as fact.

  70. Re:contributions to PACS are legal. [Re:Can and do by ooloorie · · Score: 1

    You can't punish the politicians, because contributions to PACS are legal.

    You and others are proposing to make PACs illegal and restrict corporate speech; that is, you are proposing to "punish" a large number of people by taking away their free speech rights, even though most corporations behave responsibly, and even though it is politicians that let themselves be corrupted.

    I'm saying that is the wrong approach. What we should do is change the laws so that politicians are restricted in what they can do: politicians shouldn't be allowed to earn millions of dollars on the side, or get cushy jobs in private industry, or sit on boards, or create billion dollar foundations. There is no need to restrict the free speech rights of others, when it is politicians that are at fault.

  71. Re:Loophole [Re:Can and do [Re:Companies are not . by XXongo · · Score: 1

    And likewise.

  72. Re:contributions to PACS are legal. [Re:Can and do by XXongo · · Score: 1
    I am not proposing and never have proposed making PACs illegal. What I have suggested, if you would like to scroll through my comments, is requiring that their funding sources should be public, and not secret.

    Doing both sounds like a good plan to me.

  73. Re:Loophole [Re:Can and do [Re:Companies are not . by ooloorie · · Score: 1
  74. Re:contributions to PACS are legal. [Re:Can and do by ooloorie · · Score: 1

    I am not proposing and never have proposed making PACs illegal.

    That is kind of implied by calling corporate donations to campaigns a "loophole".

    Doing both sounds like a good plan to me.

    Well, what can I say, you're a fool, and one that gives corrupt politicians a pass.

  75. Google [Re:Loophole [Re:Can and do]] by XXongo · · Score: 1

    Are you incapable of using Google?

    So, out of 19,700,000 search hits on Campaign spending effectiveness, you selected... three.

    Great. You have 19,699,997 left to read. When you've read those, get back to me.

    1. Re:Google [Re:Loophole [Re:Can and do]] by ooloorie · · Score: 1

      So, out of 19,700,000 search hits on Campaign spending effectiveness, you selected... three. Great. You have 19,699,997 left to read. When you've read those, get back to me.

      I don't have any "left to read": the science and data on this is clear and settled.

      You, however, have three papers to read and understand. If you have problems understanding those papers, feel free to ask questions.