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Net Neutrality Goes Down in Flames as FCC Votes To Kill Title II Rules (arstechnica.com)

As we feared yesterday, the rollback of net neutrality rules officially began today. The FCC voted along party lines today to formally consider Chairman Ajit Pai's plan to scrap the legal foundation for the rules and to ask the public for comments on the future of prohibitions on blocking, throttling and paid prioritization. ArsTechnica adds: The Federal Communications Commission voted 2-1 today to start the process of eliminating net neutrality rules and the classification of home and mobile Internet service providers as common carriers under Title II of the Communications Act. The Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (NPRM) proposes eliminating the Title II classification and seeks comment on what, if anything, should replace the current net neutrality rules. But Chairman Ajit Pai is making no promises about reinstating the two-year-old net neutrality rules that forbid ISPs from blocking or throttling lawful Internet content, or prioritizing content in exchange for payment. Pai's proposal argues that throttling websites and applications might somehow help Internet users.

223 of 422 comments (clear)

  1. It's a sad day for America by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Feels like we've had a lot of those lately.

    1. Re:It's a sad day for America by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

      There is one simple message coming out of this, putting republicans into office benefits NOBODY bur the gop power-mongers

    2. Re:It's a sad day for America by bobschmagogee · · Score: 1

      Don't worry, Richard Hendricks from Pied Piper is working on a new internet.

  2. Internet Treason. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The internet was NOT invented for ISP profitability. Fuck this treasonous noise.

    1. Re:Internet Treason. by Rick+Schumann · · Score: 2

      The internet was NOT invented for ISP profitability. Fuck this treasonous noise.

      Of course it wasn't. It was created orignally for use by the U.S. Military. Later, University campuses were linked into it. It wasn't until the 90's that the general public was given a way to access it.

      One of my General Rules applies here: The surest way to ruin a good thing is to get too many PEOPLE involved in it.

    2. Re:Internet Treason. by Dog-Cow · · Score: 2

      The very first link was between 2 universities. They weren't second-string on the Internet. Or DARPANet, as it was called then.

    3. Re:Internet Treason. by Rick+Schumann · · Score: 1

      *shrug* I got closer, off the top of my head, to getting the history right, compared to who I was talking to. Partial credit? xD

    4. Re:Internet Treason. by MightyMartian · · Score: 1

      In Trumpermica, extortion IS innovation.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    5. Re:Internet Treason. by Highdude702 · · Score: 1

      Thats why you dont try to pay for pussy.. with the exception of marriage and dating.. O.o

    6. Re: Internet Treason. by Highdude702 · · Score: 1

      Oh dear heavens! Call the doctors..

    7. Re:Internet Treason. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      They are working within the system to get the laws changed. That is not "treason."

      You don't like the new laws, I understand. You feel betrayed, I understand that too. Still not "treason."

      When you over-use a word like that, you strip it of all meaning, so when actual traitors are described as "treasonous," it just sounds trite.

    8. Re:Internet Treason. by Rob+Y. · · Score: 4, Insightful

      A quick Google search turned up this article from 2015 stating that the internet at the time was 6 percent of the us economy. I don't know if that number's right, and even if so, the percentage is probably higher now. But my point is that, without Net Neutrality, it would be nowhere near as big. In fact, it might not have beaten out the likes of Compuserve and MSN, which had pretty much zero effect on the overall economy.

      So to the extent that the Internet is a major engine of the growth Republicans always seem to point to as their magic bullet to justify any and all of their policies - they have just blindly asserted that "we've had all the innovation we need, thank you - it's time for the toll collectors to cash in".

      https://www.usnews.com/news/bl...

      --
      Posted from my Android phone. Oh, I can change this? There, that's better...
    9. Re:Internet Treason. by bobschmagogee · · Score: 1

      Wait.....you're supposed to leave hookers alive when you're done with them?!?

    10. Re:Internet Treason. by acrimonious+howard · · Score: 1

      THIS. is what allowed us to balance the budget in the 90's. But screw that, let's chase today's dollars because who wants to lead the world or a balanced budget? #thanksrepublicans

    11. Re:Internet Treason. by Kyudosha · · Score: 1

      Wow, if this is one of your General Rules, you must be kind of an elitist asshole.

      --
      ç
    12. Re:Internet Treason. by Sir+Lurkalot · · Score: 1

      Mod this post up...The Internet was NOT invented for ISP profitability. Fuck this treasonous noise.

      Of course it wasn't. It was created originally for use by the U.S. Military. Later, University campuses were linked into it. It wasn't until the 90's that the general public was given a way to access it.

      One of my General Rules applies here: The surest way to ruin a good thing is to get too many PEOPLE involved in it.

    13. Re:Internet Treason. by modmans2ndcoming · · Score: 1

      why do you think that is? It couldn't be due to the fact that the hot mess express Trump is getting into deeper shit with Bob Muller being announced as the special prosecutor in charge of the Russiagate investigation, could it?

    14. Re:Internet Treason. by fustakrakich · · Score: 1

      I don't know if it's a good argument

      Well, Churchill did say that the best argument against democracy is a five minute discussion with the average voter.

      --
      “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
    15. Re: Internet Treason. by Man+On+Pink+Corner · · Score: 1

      May they ever toil in deep poverty and inescapable slavery.

      Pro tip: a man who shits on a gold toilet is probably not going to rescue you from deep poverty and inescapable slavery.

      Long love the Nomenklatura!

      But I must say, your Russian is excellent.

    16. Re:Internet Treason. by lsatenstein · · Score: 1

      A quick Google search turned up this article from 2015 stating that the internet at the time was 6 percent of the us economy. I don't know if that number's right, and even if so, the percentage is probably higher now. But my point is that, without Net Neutrality, it would be nowhere near as big. In fact, it might not have beaten out the likes of Compuserve and MSN, which had pretty much zero effect on the overall economy.

      So to the extent that the Internet is a major engine of the growth Republicans always seem to point to as their magic bullet to justify any and all of their policies - they have just blindly asserted that "we've had all the innovation we need, thank you - it's time for the toll collectors to cash in".

      https://www.usnews.com/news/bl...

      As I see it, Walmart is going to pay to have it's internet website given preference over Amazon's or over Alibaba. That is what net neutrality is going to mean. It means that ISPs can refuse to carry some traffic that is not paid for by the sender.

      --
      Leslie Satenstein Montreal Quebec Canada
    17. Re: Internet Treason. by buchanmilne · · Score: 1

      "The internet was NOT invented for ISP profitability. Fuck this treasonous noise."

      It also wasn't invented to be a retail-ISP subsidised distribution network for Netflix.

      It was invented as a resilient network for military communication. And invention of the basics (TCP/IP) wasn't sufficient to even bring basic internet access to consumers.

      The commercial ISPs funded the majority of the infrastructure that brought the internet to consumers, which also indirectly funded development of other protocols required for scaling the internet (e.g. BGP).

      I also thought Americans believed in allowing the market to resolve problems.

      Yes, the challenge.l is how to prevent a natural monopoly from becoming problematic.

      And maybe the answer is to require all access networks to allow any virtual ISP to offer services on their network to any customer. This can usually be achieved with almost no additional capex by the access network, and whay capex there is can be recovered from service fees from ISPs. The biggest challenge is getting the network operator to split it's consumer-facing services from access network operations, and this is where you would need some regulation.

      This model works quite well in other countries (e.g. the UK).

  3. crimes against humanity... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    These are crimes against humanity... some day there will be a reckoning

    1. Re:crimes against humanity... by wickerprints · · Score: 5, Insightful

      When civilization has reached the point where open access to information is a necessary component to personal liberty and critical decision making, the curtailing of neutral access in favor of preferential access based on monetary criteria is the first step toward societies in which people are starved and beaten. That you fail to appreciate this causal relationship only underscores the futility of your use of expletives.

    2. Re:crimes against humanity... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Internet has far more disinformation than information.

    3. Re: crimes against humanity... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Sure, but while it exists, removing net neutrality will allows ISPs to control the flow of information to your computer. Google will get a fat pipe, Joe's Startup search engine, not so much. So instead of there being fair competition on the internet a small number of big players will own most of the bandwidth.

    4. Re: crimes against humanity... by pedrop357 · · Score: 1

      Yet another person who doesn't know how internet transit works.

    5. Re:crimes against humanity... by gangien · · Score: 1

      It must be nice to be able to say views you don't agree with are 'crimes against humanity'. I wish my conscious didn't make me attempt to be intellectually honest.

    6. Re: crimes against humanity... by alexborges · · Score: 2

      I guess you are speaking about yourself? The common carrier rules are there to prevent the owner of the pipe from extorting the provider of goods and services that use or are enhanced by communication. If that rule was not in place, a telecom could have blocked or extra-charged a pizza place over another, thus leveraging its natural monopoly onto unrelated markets.

      This is the exact same case between content creators and last mile owners and that is precisely what will happen from now on. They are creating a concentrated, protected market, and incentivising oligopolic pricing on the part of the utility last-mile owners who want to grow at the expense of content creators.

      Now grow some balls and explain what do you mean by "internet transit". ATT has a fuckload of customers and controls whatever comes in or out of its net at will.

      --
      NO SIG
    7. Re: crimes against humanity... by pedrop357 · · Score: 1

      How would this extra charging actually be accomplished?

    8. Re:crimes against humanity... by Highdude702 · · Score: 1

      Sorry but 'Orange is the new Black' on Netflix is not the same as "open access to information"

    9. Re: crimes against humanity... by Qzukk · · Score: 3, Insightful

      One way would be to send Pizza Hut a bill for $1,000,000. Then, if they don't pay, you set your DNS servers to resolve pizzahut.com to the IP of someone who will pay. Also, redirect all DNS packets to 8.8.8.8 or whatever other DNS services to your own in order to guarantee that the 99.999% of the customers not using a hosts file to resolve pizzahut.com will get pizzas from the company that paid.

      --
      If I have been able to see further than others, it is because I bought a pair of binoculars.
    10. Re:crimes against humanity... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Yep, and then there's the Roman Empire thing.

      What? You don't know about that? Let me sum it up.
      For hundreds of years the Roman Empire built up a network of roads and ports, connecting towns and cities, an fostered a uniform code of trade and investment. All of that state-sponsored activity helped make the empire into the greatest civilization known to western culture until well into the 1400s, nearly a thousand years after the "fall of Rome". One of the reasons that empire fell (there were very many) was that the rich exploited the network for their own benefit WITHOUT paying back in to support the system, and the powerful allowed the rich to do whatever they wanted as long as they supported endless wars of boarder extension.
      This will not destroy us. No one act will destroy us. I wonder what future generations will say about a civilization that allowed the rich and powerful to so bend the systems of a nation for their own benefit without considering the problems such a change will cause to society at large.

    11. Re: crimes against humanity... by pedrop357 · · Score: 1

      In other words, you can't explain how a company would actually go about charging a pizza place more than another while justifying it.

    12. Re: crimes against humanity... by pedrop357 · · Score: 2

      In other words, you think an ISP would openly attempt to extort a company that is one of the following:
      A customer of theirs - lawsuit
      A customer of a paying peer - lawsuit from the peer
      A custom of a settlement free peer - possible lawsuit from peer, risk of ending settlement free peering.

      The DNS redirection on its own would be grounds for a lawsuit since the ISP and beneficiary company would be effectively hijacking the domain name Pizza Hut registered.

    13. Re: crimes against humanity... by Xenx · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Their example is poor, sure. So, better example would be to "deprioritize" any traffic to/from PizzaHut to the point where a pizza could be delivered from another company before the page loaded.

    14. Re: crimes against humanity... by pedrop357 · · Score: 1

      This would be a breach of contract if PizzaHut was their customer, a breach of the (paid or settlement free) peering agreement if Pizza Hut was a customer of another ISP.

      I wonder why neither Netflix or Cogent ever brought legal action against the ISPs that were supposedly singling out Netflix for throttling.

    15. Re: crimes against humanity... by Xenx · · Score: 1

      More often than not, when a major company doesn't bring legal action.. it's because they're not sure they can win.

    16. Re: crimes against humanity... by Qzukk · · Score: 1

      For someone who wants the government out of everything, you certainly seem to run screaming and crying to the government a lot.

      A customer of theirs - lawsuit

      For what? Can you find in your contract where Comcast promises to answer your DNS queries correctly?

      A customer of a paying peer - lawsuit from the peer

      On what grounds would that peer have to sue Comcast? All traffic being sent to the peer would be unmodified traffic direct from Comcast's customer to whatever IP the customer is transmitting to.

      A custom of a settlement free peer - possible lawsuit from peer, risk of ending settlement free peering.

      Again, for what? All traffic is being sent unmodified from Comcast's customer to whatever IP that customer is transmitting to.

      The DNS redirection on its own would be grounds for a lawsuit

      You've got me there. Pizza Hut would probably have grounds to sue for trademark infringement, the question remains whether they can out-lawyer Comcast.

      --
      If I have been able to see further than others, it is because I bought a pair of binoculars.
    17. Re: crimes against humanity... by Xenx · · Score: 1

      Not without competition in the market, which is a luxury in the US when it comes to ISPs.

    18. Re:crimes against humanity... by modmans2ndcoming · · Score: 1

      You don't get to determine what information has value over any other information. If you can do that then I can say you have no value as an American Citizen and the police should kick you in the nut sack whenever possible an you should just get a 50% tax added onto you by the IRS due to your dickishness.

    19. Re:crimes against humanity... by Highdude702 · · Score: 1

      My point is, the Internet was much better before commercialization. It will never get better until the commercial crap is on its own network.

    20. Re: crimes against humanity... by buchanmilne · · Score: 1

      "Sure, but while it exists, removing net neutrality will allows ISPs to control the flow of information to your computer. Google will get a fat pipe, Joe's Startup search engine, not so much."

      If I realise that accessing Joe's Startup search engine is slower than it should be, and I notice other discrepancies, why wouldn't I try a different ISP (fire up a PPPoE session on my laptop using a $2/5GB account from another ISP) and compare?

      Oh, right, Americans haven't figured out how to separate the internet service provider from the access network provider.

      Maybe you should regulate to ensure there is competition, rather than regulating the exact behaviour of the internet service on each provider?

      Your Title II requirements would make sense for application on the access network, but a budget ISP running on top could offer a service where all video was throttled, or have usage caps, while other ISPs could offer totally unlimited neutral access (but it may be more expensive).

      Many people who have never seen the inside.of an ISP believe.l capacity is free, but the reality is that it isn't, and the bandwidth hogs want everyone else to subsidise their usage.

      Requiring virtual ISPs wpuld let the market decide what kind of offerings make sense while avoiding excessive monopolies.

    21. Re: crimes against humanity... by peawormsworth · · Score: 1

      How would this extra charging actually be accomplished?

      I was using an independent VOIP telephone service with my ISP just fine. My ISP started offering their own VOIP service that I did not need. Then a month later my VOIP stopped working. I spoke to my ISP who informed me that I could either upgrade my Internet or pay them a $10/month "QOS" (quality of service) charge to ensure that VOIP would still work. They used traffic shaping to make their own offerings had an unfair advantage.

      It happens already in countries that do not have net neutrality. I have another example of this happening directly to me as well, but no time to write it here. It will happen to you and those you love.

  4. All over except for the shouting by Rick+Schumann · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If it isn't crystal-clear to everyone by now, let me state the obvious for your benefit: The FCC, which apparently is in the hip pocket of ISPs and wireless companies, does not give a flying fuck about what the citizens of the U.S. actually want the Internet to be, all they care about is being Good Little Doggies for their corporate patrons. On the other hand the Baby Boomer generation will probably love it; the Internet will likely become like a larger version of AOL.

    1. Re:All over except for the shouting by SuricouRaven · · Score: 1

      I don't think this is entirely about money talking. Yes, the ISP lobbyist forces are powerful - but until recently they could only stall in court. What's changed is the political environment - a new ideology dominates now, one which holds that all forms of regulation are inherently bad and the free market is always a force for good.

    2. Re:All over except for the shouting by Dog-Cow · · Score: 5, Insightful

      All forms of regulation are bad, if you're a billionaire looking to keep the spigot flowing. The second part of your statement is wrong, however. No one involved here wants a free market. Free markets allow competition. They want monopolies without government oversight. That's all.

    3. Re:All over except for the shouting by Rick+Schumann · · Score: 1

      ..a new ideology dominates now..

      For the moment, and that moment appears to be fading fast. At the current rate things are developing, Trump will be removed from the White House long before the next election. The only real downside to that is we'll be stuck with Pence for the duration (or not?), and in many ways that'll be far, far worse than Trump; someone like Pence is more likely to try to turn the U.S. into an ultra-conservative theocracy. Imagine a Christian version of Sharia Law, but with Puritans in charge.

      Still, we could get lucky. When they discover how much collusion and treason has been going on in the Trump Administration, maybe they'll throw the lot of them out. I'd think the Speaker of the House would be a better choice than any of them right now.

    4. Re:All over except for the shouting by barc0001 · · Score: 1

      > the Internet will likely become like a larger version of AOL

      Slight correction. The AMERICAN Internet. The rest of the world will route around the damage. Hell, I'm willing to bet a lot of future Internet startups will be setting up shop outside of the US for fear the lack of neutrality in the US would impede their growth, especially in any services that might compete with something cable companies are doing.

    5. Re:All over except for the shouting by i_ate_god · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Removing Trump won't remove the ideology.

      --
      I'm god, but it's a bit of a drag really...
    6. Re:All over except for the shouting by pedrop357 · · Score: 1

      The internet moved away from being like AOL before Net Neutrality. What makes you think anyone will go back to AOL style interne access now that NN is gone?

    7. Re:All over except for the shouting by jenningsthecat · · Score: 1

      ...On the other hand the Baby Boomer generation will probably love it; the Internet will likely become like a larger version of AOL.

      Please don't generalize like that. I'm a Boomer, I HATE what's happened to the FCC, and I was sneering at AOL, (and using their CD's as coasters and Frisbees), when they were still new. And I know a lot of people my age with a similar outlook. Also, I'm sure there are lots of Xers and Millennials who are just fine with being spoon-fed what the corporations want them to eat. This isn't a generational issue.

      --
      'The Economy' is a giant Ponzi scheme whose most pitiable suckers are the youngest among us and the yet-unborn.
    8. Re:All over except for the shouting by GameboyRMH · · Score: 1

      More specifically, they want to be a Good Little Doggy for Verizon, by far the most anti-net-neutrality ISP, and the FCC is being led by a former Verizon lobbyist. "Drain the Swamp," LOL!

      --
      "When information is power, privacy is freedom" - Jah-Wren Ryel
    9. Re:All over except for the shouting by Ann+O'Nymous-Coward · · Score: 1

      Wrong. Free markets allow competition right up until one player swallows enough of the competition to become a monopoly. Then you're completely screwed without regulation to break up those monopolies. Ma Bell, anyone?

    10. Re:All over except for the shouting by desdinova+216 · · Score: 1

      because it will be all that the connection providers will offer?

    11. Re:All over except for the shouting by green1 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      What opponents of Net Neutrality fail to realize is that despite the fact that the actual net neutrality laws were relatively new, for the most part (except for a few incidents that caused the laws to be enacted) we've always had net neutrality in the past.
      Now the reasons were different, originally net neutrality existed because it was simply too hard and expensive for a provider to discriminate. The equipment to do so was expensive, and to do so on a large scale without killing your throughput was simply prohibitive. Additionally it was simply that corporations hadn't even thought of it.

      Once the equipment to filter became easily accessible, and corporations thought of how to monetize it, they immediately started screwing with the internet. Luckily at the time, the FCC saw what was happening and fixed it.

      People who think that by removing the laws we'll go back to a point before companies had the technical ability, and inclination to screw with the internet have completely forgotten the actual incidents that caused the FCC to act in the first place, the proof that ISPs aren't going to suddenly forget that there's a whole lot of money to be made in trying to turn the internet in to cable TV.

    12. Re:All over except for the shouting by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Dog-Cow was not wrong, your interpretation of his statement was wrong.

      "Free Market" does not mean "unregulated market." It means "open to competition." Markets are "free" if competitors can easily enter or exit the market, adjust their prices, switch out their partners, etc. Sustaining such a market requires government intervention, for the very reason you gave.

      As soon as an unregulated market becomes dominated by a cartel or monopoly, it is no longer free.

      Is that clear? You are wrong in thinking that free markets must lack cartel-busting laws in order to qualify as free. Even a market heavily regulated by government might still qualify as free (if those regulations don't create a cartel/monopoly, but instead maintain an environment of open competition).

    13. Re:All over except for the shouting by Solandri · · Score: 1

      You're forgetting - those ISP monopolies exist because of government regulation. The local governments award exclusive cable or phone contracts to a single company (often for kickbacks or coverage agreements), and in exchange they prohibit competition.

      Basically, net neutrality is government regulation trying to fix flaws in other government regulation. The entire problem began with the premise that government oversight was necessary for "proper" and "fair" phone and cable service.

    14. Re:All over except for the shouting by plague911 · · Score: 1

      Not much to say other than you have the definition of free market wrong.

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_market

      in which the laws and forces of supply and demand are free from any intervention by a government

    15. Re:All over except for the shouting by Rick+Schumann · · Score: 1

      No, I actually meant what I said. Consider this: there are plenty of countries that would just as soon (or already do) segregate themselves from the rest of the Internet, to one extent or another, China and North Korea being the most extreme examples I can think of offhand. U.S. Internet access could end up, intentionally or unintentionally, going the same direction, with non-U.S. sites being slowed, perhaps to the point of being unusable, especially if they don't pay Danegeld to U.S. ISPs -- assuming they're even given the oppotunity to pay. Worst-case scenario, of course.

    16. Re:All over except for the shouting by Rick+Schumann · · Score: 1

      Don't get your boxers in a twist, friend, it's just . Didn't mean anything personal against you or anyone else.

    17. Re:All over except for the shouting by Retric · · Score: 1

      Don't Lie. The actual statement is: One view is that a free market is a system in which the prices for goods and services are determined by the open market and consumers, in which the laws and forces of supply and demand are free from any intervention by a government, price-setting monopoly, or other authority. So, no you don't have a Free Market after a Monopoly shows up.

    18. Re:All over except for the shouting by sdinfoserv · · Score: 1

      As a baby boomer myself... PISS OFF.
      But really, I think this egregious. Politicians are pawns to their corporate overlords and masters. Till we as citizens unite and remove corporate payola from the election process this will only get worse as everything with any value will go to the highest bidder.

    19. Re:All over except for the shouting by Type44Q · · Score: 1

      All forms of regulation are bad, if you're a billionaire looking to keep the spigot flowing.

      Except their desire to regulate TCP/IP packets, which of course is what this is all about.

    20. Re:All over except for the shouting by acrimonious+howard · · Score: 1

      Not removing Trump won't remove the ideology either, actually it will help it. Removing trump will diminish the power of the ideology. Just keep fighting afterwards.

    21. Re:All over except for the shouting by barc0001 · · Score: 1

      > with non-U.S. sites being slowed, perhaps to the point of being unusable, especially if they don't pay Danegeld to U.S. ISPs

      I think you're misunderstanding me a bit here too. I'm implying that the rest of the world, especially the parts that uphold and enshrine NN in legislation like the EU and Canada will not really care in the long term about the US as much. When I mentioned startups moving out of the US, that would also imply their potential user base would be outside the US. There'd be no benefit to establishing outside of the US only to try and court US users. If the US wants to be an internet backwater, the rest of the world will shrug its shoulders and move on.

    22. Re:All over except for the shouting by omnichad · · Score: 1

      We're not talking about fault, we're talking about justice.

    23. Re:All over except for the shouting by plague911 · · Score: 1

      lol This is what you did

      1) Declare someone who cited a source a liar

      2)Cite the same source

      3)Extend the same quote

      4)Imply that by extending the quote you change the meaning

      5)You then commit a straw-man fallacy. Implying that I said that monopolies are part of a free market.

      You honestly had me going for a moment even. You had me almost thinking that I had argued that monopolies are part of a free market. Good job, convincing logical fallacies.... are you Donald Trump?

      But I did not!I argued that ANY government intervention is a violation of the free market, even anti monopoly laws, and the citation supports that statement as an absolute. .

      Note I dohttps://slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=10629841&cid=54444241# not advocate for a truly free market. I think anti monopoly regulation is good, I just think it violates the concept of free markets and the source supports me

    24. Re:All over except for the shouting by modmans2ndcoming · · Score: 1

      Fucking Boomers have ruined this country. Seriously....all the good stuff that happened to the US was done by their parents. They brought huge debts, house crashes, the end of pensions for anyone younger than them...They fucking elected TRUMP.....they are actively breaking Social security, screwed us on college educations that they received for free... Fuck the boomers

    25. Re:All over except for the shouting by modmans2ndcoming · · Score: 1

      you fucking argued against the comment stream that monopolies are not part of a free market. you don't need to say it your dumbass.

    26. Re:All over except for the shouting by modmans2ndcoming · · Score: 1

      I agree....Local governments should instead contract with an infrastructure company to lay lines and maintain the lines and then sell access to ISPs to those lines...Crazy....that might work out well.

    27. Re:All over except for the shouting by modmans2ndcoming · · Score: 1

      no, this is about regulating the treatment of the TCP/IP packets. unless you think regulations on toll roads protecting motorists from being discriminated against are some how regulations on the cars.

    28. Re:All over except for the shouting by modmans2ndcoming · · Score: 1

      Fixed for clarity: I agree....Local governments should instead contract with an infrastructure company to lay lines and maintain the lines and then that infrastructure company can sell access to ISPs on those lines...Crazy....that might work out well.

    29. Re:All over except for the shouting by plague911 · · Score: 1

      Continuous child like screaming! Check! so many Donalds so little time :)

      For a market to be labeled a Free Market it does require it to be a completely unregulated market in addition to several other requirements. Anti-monopolistic regulations are still regulations.

    30. Re:All over except for the shouting by Altrag · · Score: 1

      Not really. The ISPs themselves exist because of government subsidies. The fact that they're frequently monopolies is because the government decided to only subsidize one company instead of 2 or 3.

      Drop all government interference and you'll likely get a competitive market place in New York, LA and other high density areas.. but you've already got competition in those areas even under the existing system.

      People in Bumfuck, Idaho on the other hand wouldn't even have basic 911 service if the phone companies weren't being incentivized either by direct subsidies or guarantee of monopoly access or other such things because its just not cost effective to service those areas without getting something extra to sweeten the deal.

      Its slowly changing as tech improves and gets cheaper. Things like municipal broadband are at least on the table now (even if those old monopoly-granting agreements are still holding it back in some jurisdictions.) But at best that means you've moved from a monopoly to a duopoly, and at worse the private company will pull out all together (and probably sue your pants off on their way) leaving you with yet another monopoly, but this one being entirely government operated.

      So yes, net neutrality in essence is one regulation (don't fuck people over) patching up another one (you're only able to fuck people over because of the monopoly we granted.) But that original one was highly necessary for telephone, and later internet, to be spread around and matter at all.

    31. Re:All over except for the shouting by Altrag · · Score: 1

      Many countries are already routing around the US due to your horrific privacy laws.. which provide for approximately zero protections for anyone who isn't a US citizen -- even your closest ally countries are basically treated as guilty until proven innocent.. and then probably still guilty. Its just too big of a risk to our own national security to route things through the US anymore. The fact that you're planning on allowing ISPs to extort your web companies is rather of secondary concern.

    32. Re:All over except for the shouting by Dagger2 · · Score: 2

      That's not how I read that definition from Wikipedia. It says that the laws and forces of supply and demand must be free from government intervention, not that the government can't do any regulation whatsoever.

      From a practical viewpoint, In the real world an unregulated market is just going to end up with monopolies (along with any other abusive behavior you can imagine -- what's to stop you from sending some thugs around to your competitors' customers to break some legs and encourage them to buy from you instead?). In other words, having no regulation means you won't have a free market, which in turn means that if you actually want a free market (or at least to even get close to it) then you need regulation.

      Hopefully I don't need to point out that regulation can make a market less free as well as making it more free. You obviously need to be careful about the exact content of the regulation. But you just aren't going to get a free market by having no regulation at all.

      And of course... you don't always want a free market. Using subsidies to push the market towards more efficient technology faster than it otherwise would move can be a good thing, depending on how it's handled. (Ideally the market would pick the more efficient tech by itself, but that requires it to take into account all of the external costs of the inefficient tech, and it won't do that without -- you guessed it -- regulation forcing it to do that.)

    33. Re:All over except for the shouting by plague911 · · Score: 2

      I agree with lines 2,3, and 4

      We all know Wikipedia is not the perfect source. But the statement quoted is an absolutist statement. Specifically the use of "any" in "any government" intervention supports the absolutist perspective.

      I agree free markets can not arise in the real world, just as perfect competition, pure capitalism, or pure socialism. They all are theoretical constructs designed for theoretical thoughts experiments. This is exactly why anytime a politician yells "But think of the capitalism!!!!!" they are particularly ignorant of economics.

  5. Corruption has now consumed the USA by orev · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Corruption is the biggest thing our founders were worried about as a threat to our form of government. For years it has been getting worse and worse. We've finally reached the point of critical mass and are now in a snowball or thermal runaway type of situation where we cannot recover.

    1. Re:Corruption has now consumed the USA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      And, with Net Neutrality officially dead, they can steer you away from open websites where you might see free opinions, and towards their corporate gardens where there are no nasty alternate opinions.

      If you want to do at least something to stop this, stop using Facebook, any of the Disney sites (ABC,ESPN,etc.) and any others that no doubt will gain from this.

      NN would not really be an issue if Americans had meaningful access to more than one high speed internet service provider. We could "vote with our dollars." However, at this time, many of us have only two options. Vote for the single provider of service, or go without.

    2. Re:Corruption has now consumed the USA by oic0 · · Score: 1

      I don't see how it doesn't classify as treason. It's an obvious a betrayal of the citizenry.

    3. Re:Corruption has now consumed the USA by aicrules · · Score: 2

      That is likely because you haven't actually learned what legal treason actually is.

    4. Re:Corruption has now consumed the USA by green1 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      There never was a "before NN".

      Before NN laws we had defacto NN. But there is no possible way to go back to defacto NN because the cat is out of the bag, the technical ability to mess with the internet is now cheap and easy to implement, and providers have realized that there's money to be made in doing so.

      Asking if there was a problem before net-neutrality laws, while ignoring the specific cases that caused those laws to be implemented in the first place, is like saying we don't need traffic laws because there were no car crashes before cars were invented. Simply repealing the speed limit won't magically make people trade their cars for horse and buggies.

    5. Re:Corruption has now consumed the USA by Qzukk · · Score: 2

      Comcast's use of Sandvine (and lying about it)

      Verizon's throttling of Netflix (and lying about it)

      There's almost certainly others, but those are the big ones that blew up once their lies were caught.

      --
      If I have been able to see further than others, it is because I bought a pair of binoculars.
    6. Re:Corruption has now consumed the USA by pedrop357 · · Score: 1, Interesting

      It makes some sense for network operators to have throttled p2p connections in the past due to their affect on the network Torrents actually do cause performance problems on DOCSIS nodes, especially large ones.

      Can you actually show proof that Verizon throttled Netflix?

    7. Re:Corruption has now consumed the USA by acrimonious+howard · · Score: 2

      How about voting against Republicans. Then start voting for 3rd party candidates /after/ the Dems are in charge. Because the Dems fought /for/ net neutrality. As well as almost all other issues favoring the little guy and believing in science. But Reps have done everything from Citizen's United to gerrymandering, both the major factors that have brought us to where we are, finally getting rid of net neutrality which they are 99% responsible for.

    8. Re:Corruption has now consumed the USA by orev · · Score: 1

      Except you're wrong. You act like everything is as usual and this is just another turn of the wheel, when that is far from the case. We now have Citizens United and a government run by Republicans in every branch, completely eliminating checks and balances. Gerrymandering, corruption, and a complete disregard for country before party are running rampant, and nothing is there to stop them. The Republicans have taken "winning" as a free license to do whatever they want without listening to their constituents because they know they have nothing to fear. Most of them cannot lose an election if they tried, due to gerrymandering. If it's going to be close they just pass another voter suppression law aimed at typically Democratic populations. Every great civilization has fallen, most of them because of apathetic people like you who sat around acting cynical before they realized it was too late. Time to wake up buddy.

    9. Re:Corruption has now consumed the USA by pedrop357 · · Score: 1

      The analyses out there either covered throttling or dropping of peer links from Cogent, and at least one suggested that it was Cogent throttling Netflix at Cogent's egress so as to allow other traffic to go across that link.

    10. Re:Corruption has now consumed the USA by Altrag · · Score: 1

      I don't know if you'd consider it "proof," but here's an article describing at least one instance: https://www.extremetech.com/computing/186576-verizon-caught-throttling-netflix-traffic-even-after-its-pays-for-more-bandwidth

    11. Re:Corruption has now consumed the USA by pedrop357 · · Score: 1

      If what Level 3 said is true, then they would have had something actionable in Verizon not activating links they're been paid to activate.

      The author also makes the assumption that Netflix can't possibly be putting traffic on peer links just because they have a CDN. In that case, the 100% saturation from Level 3 to Verizon makes no sense. L3 doesn't dispute the 100% thing except to say that Verizon needs to enable the links they've supposedly been paid to enable.

  6. Ignorant voters by parallel_prankster · · Score: 4, Interesting

    This is what we get America. Voting largely along party lines or for religious reasons! You thought Trump wait till you see what Betsy Devos, Jeff Sessions, Scot Pruitt are going to do. I am hoping here the states will do the right thing and add some laws against this but I am not sure how much authority they will have. Also, state legislators are probably cheaper to buy anyway!

    1. Re:Ignorant voters by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Sadly, the opportunity to vote against the current cabal is being limited by them. In what will amount to a virtual return to the poll tax and literacy tests of old, the VP is heading a commission almost certain to find the non-existent voter fraud in order to justify extreme voter suppression (oops, I mean vetting) by requiring proof of citizenship for new voters, but nothing to assure that grandma is really the one filling out her mail in ballot, and certainly not scrubbing them from the voter lists.

      Their tactics are clearly designed to keep new voters out, who are most likely to oppose their policies. It is not at all about integrity of the vote. (Integrity, now that's a funny word.)

    2. Re:Ignorant voters by parallel_prankster · · Score: 1

      Yes, current news has become so disheartening!

    3. Re:Ignorant voters by JustNiz · · Score: 5, Insightful

      No this is the fault of having a 2 party system. You have to buy into the whole package, or the other whole package. There is no sane option.

    4. Re:Ignorant voters by parallel_prankster · · Score: 5, Insightful

      While I am agree to your comment, I am still amazed by the extent of Republican corruption this year. And yes, the DNC had their share too but it pales compared to whats going on now with the power structure on Republican side with the Healthcare bill, the budget and scandals etc!

    5. Re:Ignorant voters by DaHat · · Score: 1

      I know, right? After 8 years of so many here being just fine with someone ruling with a pen & a phone, I'm happy now that more and more people are suddenly worried about an all powerful central government.

      Have you talked to your local rep about an Article V convention? If not, you should: http://www.conventionofstates....

      Given that elections have consequences, shouldn't we work to reduce the risk from either side having enough of a majority in DC to ram through what they want?

    6. Re:Ignorant voters by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      The Problems with First Past the Post Voting Explained by CGP Grey illustrates the issues very clearly. The system we have is fundamentally broken; it will always devolve into two parties, neither of which represent the people.

    7. Re:Ignorant voters by DaHat · · Score: 1

      FYI, "LOL" is a tell for cognitive dissonance, of course the rest of your comment just confirms it.

    8. Re:Ignorant voters by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The Republicans made a Faustian bargain and put their hat in with Trump to gain favor with a good 30% of the voter base that unshakably believes everything the far-right media pushes.

      Much to their their horror, it worked.

    9. Re:Ignorant voters by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Name one scandal that's based in reality?

      Comey? He testified two months ago saying that Trump didn't affect the investigation, so his letter now means that he either committed perjury before or is doing so now.

      Trump being wire-tapped? There are dozens of articles from January saying that intelligence services were spying on Trump, and when the moment he said that the leaks were illegal they started back-tracking.

      Flynn's Russian communication? The phone call was over a month after the election and he was supposedly preparing a meeting with the Russian ambassador with Trump. Preparing meetings for the incoming administration is part of the job description.

      Health care bill? The only people that love it are the sick and elderly, which is good for them but you have to look at it as a whole. Everyone in the middle class has seen their premiums skyrocket to the point of not being able to afford it, to say nothing about people just entering the workforce. Intentionally or not, it's killing the middle class and there are reports of the ACA being funded by Fannie May and Freddie Mac profits, taking away from shareholders and decreasing the rate of home ownership in the country.

      The people on the right claim that Net Neutrality was actually a guise for government control of the internet and a mechanism for blocking dissenters, a-la Great Firewall of China. I haven't read the document itself but with the way everything seems to become a scandal without sustenance I'm more partial to believe that than believe that its implementation was a good thing.

    10. Re:Ignorant voters by acrimonious+howard · · Score: 1

      I agree with this, except the part about 'party lines'. The Dems fought for net neutrality. In this case, and many others like it, one party is obviously worth voting for.

    11. Re:Ignorant voters by jez9999 · · Score: 1

      everything the far-right media pushes.

      How's the weather over there in Bizarro World?

    12. Re:Ignorant voters by jez9999 · · Score: 1

      It would help if their chair candidates didn't tend to exhibit such shocking anti-white racism in their desperate attempts to brown-nose minorities. What do they expect whites to think exactly?

    13. Re:Ignorant voters by quantaman · · Score: 1

      Name one scandal that's based in reality?

      Comey? He testified two months ago saying that Trump didn't affect the investigation, so his letter now means that he either committed perjury before or is doing so now.

      Really? Where?

      Trump being wire-tapped? There are dozens of articles from January saying that intelligence services were spying on Trump, and when the moment he said that the leaks were illegal they started back-tracking.

      There were (and still aren't) any (reputable) articles saying that Trump, personally, was surveilled or otherwise "wiretapped".

      Flynn's Russian communication? The phone call was over a month after the election and he was supposedly preparing a meeting with the Russian ambassador with Trump. Preparing meetings for the incoming administration is part of the job description.

      He was telling the Russians that Trump would cancel the sanctions that had just been announced, we know this because the conversation was captured by US intelligence who was tapping the Russian ambassador's phone.

      And then Flynn lied about it to the public and Mike Pence, which was perfectly fine until the lie was made public.

      Health care bill? The only people that love it are the sick and elderly, which is good for them but you have to look at it as a whole. Everyone in the middle class has seen their premiums skyrocket to the point of not being able to afford it, to say nothing about people just entering the workforce.

      Do you prefer the GOP Health Care bill? Because if you do you're like the only one.

      there are reports of the ACA being funded by Fannie May and Freddie Mac profits, taking away from shareholders and decreasing the rate of home ownership in the country.

      That's a new one even for me.

      The people on the right claim that Net Neutrality was actually a guise for government control of the internet and a mechanism for blocking dissenters, a-la Great Firewall of China.

      Then "people on the right" are wildly misled.

      --
      I stole this Sig
    14. Re:Ignorant voters by JustNiz · · Score: 1

      > the DNC had their share too but it pales compared to whats going on now

      No it really doesn't. You're either very badly mis-informed or like most Dems, living in total denial of any/everything illegal that the Clintons were actually doing.

      Just one example is the blatant selling-out of the US political system to some VERY unsavory countries, that resulted in.hundreds of $millons of "campaign donations" filtered through the Clinton Foundation to avoid taxes, before going straight into the Clintons pockets. Trump has made some bad decisions but at least he isn't blatantly selling-out the US to the highest bidder for his own personal enrichment.

    15. Re:Ignorant voters by acrimonious+howard · · Score: 1

      I'm white and I've had just enough black friends to see that racism still is a problem. The linked quotes are about not stopping minorities from saying so. Through the years, I've realized that yes, we're all a little racist. The studies actually show that minorities are often racist against themselves. It's not fair. There's a belief among some of my white friends that the pendulum has swung in favor of minorities, and anti-white racism is worse than pro-white. I've seen otherwise. Not just anecdotal from people, but empirical studies show this. I know it's hard to believe. If you ever have a chance to take one of the studies, try it and see. Here's just one thing off the top of a search, I can't find the study I participated in right now. https://www.psychologytoday.co...

      All that said, what are we afraid of? If minorities are allowed to say racism is real, how does it hurt us? You're probably afraid of laws being made that actually hurt us, affirmative action. First off, whatever laws are made, and not even one is likely to ever happen at this point, it would have been nothing compared to slavery, Jim Crow, and even the subtle racism since then that hurts every life opportunity. That said, I don't think affirmative action should be in the workforce, because it won't make a lasting difference there, all it does is hurt whites for one generation. It could be in school. If when we close our eyes and think of minorities, if we thought of them as even equally educated, then racism would actually disappear.

      Is it worth it? Should we sacrifice "so much" just to live in a diverse society? The answer is yes. It's been proven, again empirically, that most aspects of diversity directly lead to more powerful groups, more productive workforces, more profits even. This is actually what has and can make our country great.

    16. Re:Ignorant voters by jez9999 · · Score: 1

      lol.

    17. Re:Ignorant voters by quantaman · · Score: 1

      Name one scandal that's based in reality?

      Comey? He testified two months ago saying that Trump didn't affect the investigation, so his letter now means that he either committed perjury before or is doing so now.

      Really? Where?

      On May 3rd Comey told the senate judiciary committee that "he was never told to stop an investigation for political reasons" and last week after being fired he claimed that Trump asked him in February to stop the investigation of Fynn. One of those is a lie.

      Wrong. He was asked if anyone in the justice department had asked him to stop an investigation for political reasons.

      Trump being wire-tapped? There are dozens of articles from January saying that intelligence services were spying on Trump, and when the moment he said that the leaks were illegal they started back-tracking.

      There were (and still aren't) any (reputable) articles saying that Trump, personally, was surveilled or otherwise "wiretapped".

      The NYT changed their headline from "wiretapping" to "surveilled" once Trump's accusation came out. http://www.headlinepolitics.co...

      Good on them, keeping the word "wiretapping" might have confused casual readers who didn't recognize the fundamental differences between what the NYT article was talking about and Trump's claims.

      Also, Susan Rice, Obama's national security adviser, claimed in an interview "to know nothing" about incidental eavesdropping on the Trump administration but then was later revealed to be the person (or one of the people) that was unmasking them. At the very least the investigation should continue as it's been doing. http://nypost.com/2017/04/03/s...

      Again, nothing about wiretapping Trump.

      As for the rest.

      1) I haven't seen any reliable accounts of Flynn's transcripts, but the consensus has been that a) they left Russia with the idea that Trump would lift the sanctions and b) Flynn was definitely and deliberately deceiving people about what was discussed.

      2) I don't give a damn about the fact that Obama's promise about "keeping your doctor" didn't hold up, though it's orders of magnitudes better than how many promises Trump would break if he signed the GOP bill. As for the penalties.

      Remember the GOP bill keeps the ban on pre-existing conditions, so... if you don't have a ban on pre-existing conditions and you don't have a penalty for being uninsured then how do you encourage people to buy insurance? The GOP's solution is to give a 30% penalty on the first year you sign up.... which is not that bad.

      So as a young healthy person I'll just go without insurance! And if I get sick I'll eat the 30% for a year... Remember that "death spiral" thing people ewere complaining about?

      As for some of the ACA woes you have an administration who is publicly goating about the idea it could fail, the idea that Trump will deliberately sabotage the markets is scaring a lot of insurers (and thus forcing rates up).

      3) Here's a hint, if your source contains sentences like "To recap, Corsi’s analysis showed that Congress explicitly declined to appropriate any funds to Section 1402 of the Affordable Care Act," then your source is trying to deceive you.

      Congress most certainly did not "explicitly decline to appropriate" funds for section 1402, what happened is they directed the government to spend the money but forgot to include the explicit appropriation (not dissimilar to a software bug). The question before the courts right now is whether the government is allowed to spend that money, as was intended, or whether they should adopt a stricter interpretation and block the spending.

      4) As for Pai he's a Republican who was extolling his party's ideology.

      --
      I stole this Sig
  7. The life cycle of the Internet by Baron_Yam · · Score: 5, Insightful

    From a system designed to ensure information flows no matter what... to a system designed to ensure selected information flows at a rate determined by your wallet.

    Another change to America that will squeeze the 99% for the enrichment of the 1%, sold with the lie that they're doing it for the exact opposite reason.

    You know, I'm not big on class warfare but at some point you have to realize that your society is going to shit if its primary focus is to benefit a small subset of the population to the detriment of the majority.

    1. Re:The life cycle of the Internet by cant_get_a_good_nick · · Score: 1

      You know, I'm not big on class warfare

      An analysis of class warfare may find that it exists... that the upper classes are pushing on the lower ones, but using all the communication tools at their disposal to hide the fact that the battles exist, therefore making what actually is a counterpunch look like the initial punch. Witness the current fight over the ACA/AHCA. A billionaire pushing health care cost reform with the help of other millionaires to remove health care from some poor folks. Why? The rich folks think the poor folks are too pampered, and also they need some math saying they "saved" a billion dollars, to help tax cuts for the rich folks. That's one view of that anyway....

  8. Republicans, Ladies and Gentlemen! by RyanFenton · · Score: 2

    Whelp, now there exists a new revenue stream - a stream of income that stock holders will DEMAND be exploited maximally.

    That new income source: Asking for payments for premium treatment from uploaders.

    I expect that this will get rather messy - as the financial motivations will likely upturn a lot of agreements between large networks, and the viability of many valued companies.

    But, this IS what contributors paid for, so this is what they get, apparently.

    Ryan Fenton

    1. Re:Republicans, Ladies and Gentlemen! by pedrop357 · · Score: 1

      Followed by lawsuits from paying peers and/or the end of settlement free peering agreements that benefit that ISP. ISPs can't just demand that a site pay them more or get throttled without being sued.

  9. Alternative Headline: by chuckugly · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Alternative Headline: "Thing That Never Made Any Difference Never Will" When regs that never went into force are pruned in the forest, does anyone make a sound? I guess they do.

    1. Re:Alternative Headline: by Gravis+Zero · · Score: 1

      Alternative Headline: "Thing That Never Made Any Difference Never Will"

      Tell that to Netflix, who has had to pay ISPs. They won't be the last either.

      --
      Anons need not reply. Questions end with a question mark.
    2. Re:Alternative Headline: by Gravis+Zero · · Score: 3, Insightful

      What are you talking about? After Netflix pays Comcast, speeds improve 65%

      How retarded can you be?

      --
      Anons need not reply. Questions end with a question mark.
    3. Re:Alternative Headline: by pedrop357 · · Score: 1

      I like the argument from Netflix that ISPs shouldn't let peer links congest. I guess every ISP has to give other ISPs infinite bandwidth without charging for it.

      Settlement free peering is what made the internet what it is, but Netflix has profits to make and they've chosen to save money by going with transit providers that will play the victim when ISPs don't tolerate settlement free peering link imbalances or refuse to upgrade paid peering links without being paid.

    4. Re:Alternative Headline: by Gravis+Zero · · Score: 1

      A) That's a shitty explanation.
      B) It was in effect because it was being battled in court and had they done anything further to make the FCC's case for it's need then they would have shot themselves in the foot. Now that they are free and clear, it's game on.
      C) You must not understand how capitalism works.

      --
      Anons need not reply. Questions end with a question mark.
    5. Re:Alternative Headline: by Gravis+Zero · · Score: 1

      I guess every ISP has to give other ISPs infinite bandwidth without charging for it.

      Nope, just the amount that is stipulated in the contract. Stop trying to confuse the issue, fuckwit.

      --
      Anons need not reply. Questions end with a question mark.
    6. Re:Alternative Headline: by pedrop357 · · Score: 1

      Then the problem was a contractual one, not a net neutrality one.

    7. Re:Alternative Headline: by Gravis+Zero · · Score: 1

      Incorrect. Stop trying to confuse the issue, fuckwit.

      --
      Anons need not reply. Questions end with a question mark.
  10. route around it? by nten · · Score: 1

    Could the big content providers (Netflix amazon spotify etc) band together to create a separate company that provides local VPN jumping on points right in front of the regional caches these providers all have? The isps could retaliate by throttling encrypted traffic but that will affect many businesses who will vote for isps with their wallets because they unlike us do have a choice.

    --
    refactor the law, its bloated, confusing and unmaintainable.
    1. Re:route around it? by pedrop357 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Netflix was the cheapskate buying transit from other shitty providers and then acting like they had nothing to with the congestion issues that arose between their ISP and the ISP(s) of their customers.

      There's a reason that Cogent kept seeing its peer link dropped by other ISPs - Cogent was abusing its peering agreements.

      If Comcast, Verizon, Sprint were dropping the peer link on a paid peer that did nothing wrong, they would have been sued. If they were dropping a settlement free link on a peer that did nothing wrong, that peer would have said something and not quietly acted like they were doing nothing wrong. All the info provided by the other companies shows huge imbalances on settlement free links and saturation on paid ones.

      It's also quite telling that only Netflix had this problem - Amazon, Youtube, Hulu, etc. somehow managed to choose transit options appropriate to the volume of traffic they generated.

    2. Re:route around it? by whoever57 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Netflix was the cheapskate buying transit from other shitty providers and then acting like they had nothing to with the congestion issues that arose between their ISP and the ISP(s) of their customers.

      Bullshit!

      It's also quite telling that Comcast refused to install the content caches that Netflix and others offered for free that would have drastically reduced Comcast's peering traffic.

      --
      The real "Libtards" are the Libertarians!
    3. Re:route around it? by pedrop357 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Neither of those articles really refuted what I said.

      Yep, all those companies were risking their settlement free agreements with Cogent and/or violating paid peering agreements with Cogent by deliberately throttling connections. In reality Cogent was irresponsibly allowing settlement peer links to go heavily unbalanced to the point that the other side was throttling the whole thing to maintain the ratios or simply shutting down links.

      Things like this are interesting:
      "In the past, if two networks transferred so much data between themselves that they were about to exceed the capacity of their connection, they would have gotten in touch to solve the problem. As M-Lab notes in its report, “[T]he traffic that flows through these interconnections is the lifeblood of the Internet—nearly all of the value of the Internet comes from the exchange of traffic, even when the ISPs involved are fierce competitors.” The engineers would have worked out a solution to open the access network’s door to the outside world more broadly. And they would split the minor costs of doing this upgrade—a $300 piece of fiber, a $10,000 souped-up router. A January 2013 OECD report found that 99.5% of Internet interconnection agreements at Internet Exchange Points happen without any formal contracts; engineers easily make deals to share the very low cost of trading traffic between networks in the same building."

      The key here is that the ISPs transfer data between themselves, not one ISP transferring fifty times as much data towards an ISP than it receives.

      "In the past, requests for upgrades were routinely granted. Now, suddenly, upgrades are impossible without painful negotiations over fees that have no perceptible relationship to the cost of making the upgrade—and Comcast and the other eyeball networks are making no promises about restraining themselves in the future."

      The upgrades were for easy and routinely granted when the equally exchanged traffic hit certain thresholds. When one side is the cause of the imbalance, they are the ones that need to pay for it. The alternative is forcing all customers of an ISP to pay for the demands of some while also effectively subsidizing the business model of Netflix.

      Netflix had a reason for choosing Cogent and it had nothing to do with ensuring the best experience for their customers.

      I'll point out again here that this didn't happen to Hulu, Youtube, Amazon, etc.

      As for that second article, ISPs are not obligated to give free datacenter space or network access to anyone, especially not a previously abusive user. Did Netflix offer to pay for the rack space and transit they wanted, or were they expecting another free ride?

    4. Re:route around it? by whoever57 · · Score: 2

      As for that second article, ISPs are not obligated to give free datacenter space or network access to anyone, especially not a previously abusive user. Did Netflix offer to pay for the rack space and transit they wanted, or were they expecting another free ride?

      That statement shows that you are simply a partisan prick.

      Space in a datacenter: trivial cost to Comcast.
      Transit cost: effectively negative!

      Netflix offered to reduce Comcast's costs and Comcast refused.

      Comcast has shown themselves to be the abuser, time and time again.

      --
      The real "Libtards" are the Libertarians!
    5. Re:route around it? by FrankHaynes · · Score: 2

      Plus, there was that blog post by the CEO of Level 3 in July, 2014 (since deleted with their site redesign) that depicted EXACTLY how Comcast was being totally disingenuous by providing sufficient peer link bandwidth in foreign markets where they faced competition, but providing hopelessly insufficient peer links domestically where they faced no competition. Then Comcast would turn around and blame their refusal to provide sufficient peering bandwidth on Netflix in order to deflect criticism, knowing that the sheep who are their customers would parrot the false claims.

      F@CK COMCAST.

      --
      slashdot: A failed experiment.
    6. Re:route around it? by pedrop357 · · Score: 1

      What other companies should be given free or almost free space in ISP datacenters? Why?

      Netflix was trying to further reduce their costs by avoiding their own cut rate ISP and just getting a free ride on Comcast's network.

      What costs was Comcast incurring that the caching server/CDN node would have alleviated?

    7. Re:route around it? by pedrop357 · · Score: 1

      There are two ways ISPs interconnect - settlement free where they exchange equal amounts of traffic, or PAID where the side that is continually sending excess traffic pays the other ISP.
      Level 3 wanted paid peering style bandwidth expansion on a settlement free peering connection and Comcast wasn't having it.

      I remember one of their blogs where they talked about how they were willing to pay for the hardware to expand the other side of the link and Comcast still wasn't biting. Level 3 appeared to be missing the point on purpose, since they were on the other side of that dispute with Cogent.

      Comcast is under not obligation to allow another ISP free access to its network. Comcast gets paid, OR the other ISP handles the same amount of traffic FROM Comcast as is sent TO Comcast.

    8. Re:route around it? by whoever57 · · Score: 1

      What costs was Comcast incurring that the caching server/CDN node would have alleviated?

      Are you so dense that you have to ask this question?

      Read the thread and you will discover that in the predecessors to this post, someone claimed that Netflix was forcing Comcast to incur extra costs in transporting Netflix traffic across their peering points.

      These Netflix caches provide a mutual benefit. Comcast didn't want that because they see their future profits coming from holding Netflix and other VOD providers to ransom.

      --
      The real "Libtards" are the Libertarians!
    9. Re:route around it? by pedrop357 · · Score: 1

      I don't care what someone claimed in another thread.

      The only way it would cost Comcast for traffic flowing across their peering points was if it was transiting their network to another settlement free peer and significantly upsetting that traffic balance.

      If this had occurred, Comcast would have been well within their rights to drop the link altogether.

      Though, the only real way this would happen (outside of an outage) was if Netflix was altering their routing policies to send traffic destined for certain IP blocks out their Cogent link with the intent that it transit Comcast for ISP X on the other side instead of a peer closer to that ISP.

      Aside from temporary outages, traffic from Tier 1 ISP should not be transiting another Tier 1 to get to a third.

    10. Re:route around it? by pedrop357 · · Score: 1

      So much this.

      A lot of the people here don't seem to understand what would happen if ISPs split so that the ones serving residential and small business customers were separate from the ones generating the content and those 'server' ISPs basically got unlimited peering bandwidth.

      The only money to maintain the internal network would come from the residential customers and not the people generating the traffic. I don't look forward to extremely expensive service with low data caps and/or slow speeds and high latency.

  11. Two can play. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Pay your ISP bill in increments of 0.01, preferably by paper cheque. Automation makes this easy. Offer to pay in 0.25 increments for a 'small fee', or randomize the increments. Insist on a paper bill showing all payments.

    Include the following on your voicemail: "If this call drops or has lag, this is because ISP is possibly throttling packets. Please offer to pay ISP more money and hope for better service.

    Throttle incoming connections from the ISPs ad servers. Setup a pi-hole for ads.

    1. Re:Two can play. by OrangeTide · · Score: 3, Funny

      I think I'll have 45 seconds of ads for the voice number contact I give my ISP.

      --
      “Common sense is not so common.” — Voltaire
    2. Re:Two can play. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Dear ISP, by acknowledging the payment has been received, you indicate my account is in good standing. Your inability to process legal tender is none of my concern. Either refund the 60.00 or provide the service. I can provide alternate payment for a small fee of $25.00. I am throttling my payments, like your throttle your data, enjoy.

      PS. Enjoy the Streisand effect.

  12. Great...(not) by JustNiz · · Score: 1

    The internet itself will now quickly become a monopoly, since AmaGooBookTubeSoft can pay enough money to silence everyone else by effectively just shouting far louder than they can even afford to.

    Also any political or SJW groups can now totally block any/all alternatives to their myopic world views just by paying the ISPs.

    No doubt MPAA/RIAA/Hollywood are already chomping at the bit to be able to block any/every site they feel like in another gross abuse of power.

    1. Re:Great...(not) by pedrop357 · · Score: 1

      I had no idea things were that bad before NN.

    2. Re:Great...(not) by JustNiz · · Score: 1

      Thats only because back then the internet was still fairly new (to the public at least) and wasn;t half the marketable force it is now. Most people were automatically playing the game simply because the original internet culture and etiquette was still a thing. Since then, the internet has become massively commercialized and degraded to appeal to the lowest common denominator so now it needs NN to hold off the big greedy corps that don't give 2 shits about playing nicely or internet etiquette if gets even close to standing in the way of them making more money.

  13. Re:Because capitalism! by hey! · · Score: 5, Insightful

    One of the things I always told my kids growing up is that a piece of the truth is almost useless by itself; you need enough of the whole truth to understand what's going on.

    The piece of truth you learn in capitalism Sunday school is that businesses try to maximize profits and that this forces them to innovate. This is true, but it misses the other part of the truth: businesses also try to minimize risk, and this cuts against the innovation impulse.

    It's the force of competition that makes businesses take risks and thus innovate, and nowhere is the competition fiercer than in a commodity market. That's why businesses want to differentiate their products, and that's what net discrimination is all about. They want to make it impossible to compare different services by making it impossible or difficult to get content except through certain channels. Expect exclusive deals so you'll find yourself choosing between getting local baseball programming on one provider or the latest Star Trek series on another.

    It's all about hanging onto customers, and there's two ways to do that: to make them happy, or make it painful to leave. Of the two, making it painful to leave is less risky.

    --
    Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
  14. Everyone panic! Except not by grasshoppa · · Score: 4, Interesting

    You know, it's funny. 10 years ago I would be right there with you folks, panicking and hyperventilating ( well, drinking a beer and grousing anyway. We all cope in our ways, don't judge )..but if the years have taught me anything, it's to appreciate opportunity when it comes along.

    Had I my own way, my and other's lives would be infinitely better with virtually no downside. However, the world doesn't work like that ( shocking, I know ). Once I stopped fighting it, I realized that despite it's broken nature, the world still manages to push forward to society's benefit ( though most refuse to acknowledge that ). Set backs are sometimes needed to make leaps forward, and sometimes "set backs" are only considered such because individuals lack the vision to find the opportunity.

    So relax; breath. Trust in yourself and find the opportunities presented. You, and society, will be fine, I promise.

    --
    Mod me down with all of your hatred and your journey towards the dark side will be complete!
  15. Precedent is other by fyngyrz · · Score: 2

    But surely states can impose fairness restrictions on in-state connections. i.e. if a computer in Fort Worth seeks to reach a computer in Dallas, the State of Texas (assuming they would want to) could regulate neutrality, no?

    They may be able to, but the feds will likely be able to stick their hands in as well. For instance, you call your local neighbor on your phone, connecting only through local telephone exchanges, if there's a federal statute about what you're doing (say, selling pot), then (among other things) the feds claim jurisdiction because you used "an instrument of interstate commerce", or IOW, something that could have enabled you to do whatever it was in an interstate fashion.

    This is one of the underlying reasons for the assertion that the feds have inverted the meaning of the commerce clause (which says they have the authority to regulate commerce "among the several states", not "within the several states") and are therefore acting in an constitutionally unauthorized manner.

    So bottom line, the feds can apply their rules and make them stick. Even if whatever it is happens only within the confines of a single state.

    --
    I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
    1. Re:Precedent is other by Altrag · · Score: 1

      Worse than that, if Texas tried to impose stricter rules than the feds, Comcast and friends will just start routing everything through say Ardmore, Oklahoma in order to justify calling it interstate commerce. It may or may not get justified by SCOTUS but they'll have a good couple of years operating that way until the legal battles are sorted out. Its not like the courts could impose an injunction to have them shut off all internet service -- it would negatively impact far too many individuals and other businesses.

  16. 18 months ago by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

    Obama's Net Neutrality is only 18 months old. Before that, was it so bad? During it, was it better?

    Here's what I'm REALLY angry about - these goddamn local monopolies. Of I have choice of a shit sandwich (AT&T) or a dick up the ass (Comcast).

    I am paying $49/month for 1.5Mbps DOWN and .25Mbps up. Really AT&T? I could get better by signing up with Xfinity if and ONLY if I get one of their "packages". But Internet only? Nope, don't offer that in your area. (I didn't realize that they have to run a separate cable for internet only and it's a real burden on them. /s)

    1. Re:18 months ago by pecosdave · · Score: 3, Interesting

      THIS is the real problem.

      We need to fight against regulations (which benefit established players but prevent new comers) and court system abuse. If anything regulation and protectionism has enabled the mess we have with limited ISP choice.

      I don't care if there's zero regulation on neutrality, if we get the protectionism out of the picture and new companies are allowed to compete we the people will vote with our wallets. We will have net neutrality for the same reason we no longer have obnoxious roaming charges and long distance charges are a thing of the past (at least within the country). Someone offered a better product and people began switching to it forcing everyone else to fall in line. Right now protectionism and lawsuit abuse keep that someone else from popping up.

      --
      The preceding post was not a Slashvertisement.
    2. Re:18 months ago by pedrop357 · · Score: 1

      What city is this in?

    3. Re:18 months ago by Skuld-Chan · · Score: 1

      Remember when Comcast was throttling Netflix? That really was something that actually happened until Netflix paid up.

      Did it cost more to host netflix content on Comcast? No it didn't - because it was being delivered via a peering provider. The only reason Comcast was doing that was because Netflix cuts in on their own streaming services and cable subscriptions.

    4. Re:18 months ago by EndlessNameless · · Score: 2

      if we get the protectionism out of the picture and new companies are allowed to compete we the people will vote with our wallets

      The last-mile infrastructure that connects to your house is the expensive part of competing. ISPs are bordering on a natural monopoly.

      We have a good solution with the electrical grid. You have one connection to your house, but you can buy electricity from a variety of providers.

      We could easily install fiber at the municipal/county level and allow ISPs to connect at a central office to provide peering/routing out to the rest of the world. And, of course, I mean "easily" in the technical sense only. The political and legal obstructions are obviously strong enough to prevent this from happening.

      --

      ---
      According to the latest ruleset, this post should be modded as Vorpal Flamebait +5.
    5. Re:18 months ago by pedrop357 · · Score: 1

      No, it wasn't something that happened. Comcast was managing traffic from Cogent, an ISP that was sending far more traffic one than the other; something they did to numerous other ISPs who also had problems with this.

      There are two types of peering - settlement free wherein you exchange equal amounts of traffic, or paid peering where you pay for the links you want to the other ISP. Some, possibly all, settlement free peering agreements will have payment options for excess traffic that flows one way.

      Cogent wanted paid peering style bandwidth upgrades at settlement free prices. Comcast, and all the others, were right to fight this.

  17. This will fix itself by slashmydots · · Score: 1

    So Netflix can either pay Spectrum a ton of money or they can put a pop up on their website for all Spectrum customers saying "Your ISP is slowing down this connection artificially. If you want higher quality streaming, switch to a different carrier."
    Gee, I wonder which route they'll take. Let the name and shame parade commence.

    1. Re:This will fix itself by Gilgaron · · Score: 1

      That is, admittedly, a comfort. Certainly the ISPs use Netflix as a reason to use their higher speed services in their adverts.

    2. Re:This will fix itself by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

      That statement and those like it are misleading. Netflix's problem is that they were paying the cheapest "Tier 1" ISP to "dump" traffic to other "Tier 1" ISPs who refused to upgrade their side of the connections due to this asymmetric data flow. "Tier 1" ISPs want to keep traffic balanced, and upgrade links based on this.

      What people are asking for is like complaining that the highway system won't build enough roads to your warehouses and that there are traffic jams into the cities you want to ship to. What do the likes of Amazon do to overcome this burden? They build their warehouses closer to where their customers are and where there are not road blocks.

      Taking this back to the ISP world, that means Netflix needs to pay more money to be located on "Tier 1" ISPs which have better connections to their customers, or they need to pay their end-customer ISPs to be co-located on their networks.

      This is what people forget: the Internet isn't just some network. It is a network of networks, and each ISP has their own network, and they peer (connect) at various places to exchange traffic. The top few ISPs peer settlement-free (aka "Tier 1" ISPs), and then some ISPs peer for other reasons (mostly to defer their uplink costs to the "Tier 1" ISPs). Practically all of the cable companies peer settlement-free with each other, but really because they don't compete in a single market and all that traffic passed direct bypasses the "Tier 1" ISP uplink.

      Back to the warehouse analogy - whose fault is it if Amazon can't get products to their customers? Whose fault is it if they build their warehouses where there are traffic problems, or when their customer demand outpaces the roads from the warehouses?

      Most people can't explain how the Internet really works with financial settlements and peering. They just want to pay the cheapest fees and get it all.

      Great educational link: Internet Peering.

    3. Re:This will fix itself by pedrop357 · · Score: 2

      Netflix was the bad guy in all of this. Unlike every other major streaming provider, they chose not to buy transit appropriate for their traffic numbers.

      There was no reason for traffic on the level that Netflix was generating to be entering the network of major ISPs via peer links. No one can ever show that Netflix, and only Netflix, was deliberately slowed down. What can be shown is that Netflix transit provider(s) either had their settlement free links dropped due to long term traffic imbalances, OR the paid links saturated when they hit their paid limit.

      If an ISP had actually singled out Netflix to be throttled, it would have been very easy for their transit provider to take action depending on the peering agreement they had with the throttling ISP. Paid peering agreements don't let the other side interfere with traffic barring criminal activity, network disruption, etc.
      Settlement free agreements are for companies with equal traffic exchange - for one side to deliberately sabotage the traffic of a customer from the other would mean risking losing connection that benefits them as much as it does the other side.

      If an ISP was being paid by Netflix for transit and began artificially slowing the traffic, that would be ground for a contract breach lawsuit.

      None of this happened because Netflix transit providers all knew what they were doing and wouldn't have had a leg to stand on in court.

    4. Re:This will fix itself by pedrop357 · · Score: 1

      My analogy to try and explain some of this to people who don't know peering works was:

      You have two cities, each with their own telephone company
      The two cities are similar in size and the telephone companies connect to each other without charging the other since the same number of calls go in either direction. This settlement free connection is mutually beneficial and the two companies work together to increase the link capacity when the traffic numbers justify it.

      One day, a large subscription based call enter opens up in City #2. Their business model is to call people up to 30 times a day with updates on things, to say hi, or to just talk about whatever the customer wants. Even though 80% of their prospective customers are in City #1, They chose city #2 because they got a really good deal on phone service.

      Phone Company #1 begins to complain about the huge call imbalance on the link. Their inbound lines are heavily saturated, and their internal links are even getting a little congested with all the calls from City #2.

      Their suggestions are for Phone Company #2 to throttle the number of calls destined to city #1 to keep the ratio balanced, OR for Company #2 to pay for the excess call volume.

      The people here screaming for Net Neutrality would tell us that Phone Company #1 is extorting the call center. They'll complain that #1 should just just tolerate the excess traffic, add extra links to the peer connection to address saturation, and then grow their internal network to handle it. Apparently it's OK to make ALL customers of City #1 pay for the traffic demands of a select few, effectively subsidizing the business model of the call center.

      In a more reasonable scenario, the call center would buy phone service where the bulk of their customers are. This would allow the phone company in #1 to properly build out its internal network with the costs being bourne by the users demanding the growth (the call center).

    5. Re:This will fix itself by pedrop357 · · Score: 1

      Really? It actually cleared up when Netflix did the right thing and bought transit on the network(s) they wanted heavy access to.

      It's also a weird coincidence that this issue never came up with other streaming companies - Youtube, Amazon, Hulu, to name a few. I guess Comcast and AT&T were favoring them too, right?

  18. Welcome to Cable TV by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Internet is soon going to be like Cable TV you have to choose your internet package

    Basic
    Economy
    Premium

    1. Re:Welcome to Cable TV by pecosdave · · Score: 1

      It's already that way.

      My ISP has different packages, some with metered use, some without, and different speeds for each.

      In fact, the first time I signed up for DSL back in 1999 I had similar options.

      --
      The preceding post was not a Slashvertisement.
    2. Re:Welcome to Cable TV by aicrules · · Score: 1

      Every single internet provider I've ever had has had multiple tiers of connection. Primarily this affected bandwidth, but there are sometimes other "value adds" that I often make no use of in the higher tiers. With Charter I'm in the middle. There's a Gbps connection above my tier and a still double digit Mbps connection as a basic tier below mine. I'm on the 100Mbps middle tier.

    3. Re:Welcome to Cable TV by pecosdave · · Score: 1

      That's not even Internet access. That's a BBS. When they start pulling that shit not only will they lose all of their customers they'll run afoul of some U.N. rules that call for sanctions.

      --
      The preceding post was not a Slashvertisement.
    4. Re:Welcome to Cable TV by Altrag · · Score: 1

      As others have said, this isn't a problem in and of itself. You get what you pay for -- at least between you and your ISPs local hub.

      The problem is when your ISP starts setting all connections to Amazon to Basic tier (no matter what you paid for) unless Amazon also pays them. This is the "slow lane" vs "fast lane" concept. Basically no matter what you pay, its ultimately what each and every destination website pays in addition that determines the true speed you get.

      As a less lawsuit-inducing but equally bad alternative, the ISP offers to Amazon the ability for their Basic subscribers to get Premium speeds when connecting to Amazon specifically (and retaining their paid for speed for all other sites.) This is the "fast lane" vs "super fast lane" idea.

      Sure in the latter case, people who pay for Basic are getting a boost rather than people who pay for Premium getting a slap which makes it look better for customers, but at the end of the day the result is the same: Amazon can afford to pay those extra extortive fees but perhaps their smaller competitors can't, meaning that Amazon is being given an (even more) unfair competitive advantage.

  19. Expect More Ads, Fees by WheezyJoe · · Score: 1

    If sites like Pandora or Youtube need to pay premiums for adequate performance over your Comcast or Verizon or whatever line, expect them to make you watch more ads to make up for it.

    The long-running excuse is that the "people" don't even know what net-neutrality is, much less what it's valuable. Now they'll learn... free stuff on the Internet will get scarce, or will be delivered at crap speeds while your provider pushes their own affiliated entertainment package (with a fee), the only content that's reliably watchable.

    Fees for other services you do over the net may also appear or increase. Hell, if I were Comcast, I'd hit Amazon, E-Bay, and other online merchants up hard, 'cause I know they can pass those fees onto their customers. Bye-bye, cheap Internet shopping.

    Thanks, ignorant American voters, who shrug it off with lame-ass both-parties-are-just-as-bad excuses. Bullshit. I didn't like Hillary much, no I didn't, but if she HAD been elected, Ajit Pai would NOT be in charge of the FCC for fucking the Internet. Now, we all get to pay.

    and this big shit sandwich is just getting started... 1,265 more days to go.

    --
    Take it easy, Charlie, I've got an Angle...
    1. Re:Expect More Ads, Fees by pedrop357 · · Score: 2

      If Comcast were to selectively throttle traffic from Youtube, Amazon, Pandora, etc., to their customers, there would be actual contractual issue that could be settled in court - either between the website and Comcast (if they buy transit from Comcast), OR ISP that the website buys transit from and Comcast.
      Pair peering agreements tend to include requirements that the payee does not interfere with the traffic of the payor unless it exceeds the paid limits, is being used to facilitate crime, etc.
      Same with settlement free peering.

      So, if Comcast does decide that they are going to selectively throttle traffic coming from Amazon unless Amazon pays more, they'll end up in court and losing.

    2. Re: Expect More Ads, Fees by pedrop357 · · Score: 1

      Please explain how this protection money scheme worked.

    3. Re:Expect More Ads, Fees by fnj · · Score: 1

      if Comcast does decide that they are going to selectively throttle traffic

      What do you mean, "if", Kemosabe?

    4. Re:Expect More Ads, Fees by pedrop357 · · Score: 1

      No one's ever showed that Comcast was singling out Netflix to slow down while letting everything else from that peer through.

      Comcast, Verizon, Sprint, Level 3, etc. didn't all drop peer links at one time or another with Cogent just out of spite. They did it when traffic ratios became imbalanced long enough and seriously enough without being addressed by the peer causing the imbalance.

      If those companies were actually throttling specific traffic from one customer of that peer, that peer would have grounds for legal action if it was paid peering, or terminating the settlement free agreement.

    5. Re:Expect More Ads, Fees by WheezyJoe · · Score: 1

      If Comcast were to selectively throttle traffic from Youtube, Amazon, Pandora, etc., to their customers, there would be actual contractual issue that could be settled in court - either between the website and Comcast (if they buy transit from Comcast), OR ISP that the website buys transit from and Comcast

      And Youtube, Amazon, Pandora etc. would lose. Peering is between network providers; content providers aren't part of any such agreement (unless a network provider like Comcast just happens to also be a content provider).

      Let's say Amazon hooks up through Level 3, and Comcast is throttling Amazon traffic to all its customers at the last mile. Comcast, OTOH, has it's own shopping site and video streaming service, that don't need to come through the Level 3 bottleneck and goes straight to all its customers with great quality. To Comcast customers, Amazon appears lousy, may not be worth the subscription fee.

      Amazon can complain, but they have no contractual relationship with Comcast, so no standing to sue. So, that's that.

      They can complain to Level 3, but if Comcast has any evidence to show they're receiving boatloads more traffic from Level 3 than they're sending, then they have reason to squelch Level 3's traffic within the limits of the peer agreement. Level 3 says sorry, Amazon, nothing we can do. Amazon can sue Level 3, for not suing Comcast more effectively, or for not renegotiating the peering contract. And everybody can spend years and years and years in litigation, while Amazon's subscribers on Comcast's network get frustrated and quit. Wall St. gets wind of this, Amazon's stock starts to fall, billions of dollars vanish.

      Or.... Comcast can offer a little side deal with Amazon to favor their packets as they arrive from Level 3, for a fee. Because, again, good Mr. Ajit Pai and his FCC would permit Comcast to discriminate packets by content, or by any way they choose. As they say, it's their pipes, their wires, and they have a God-given right to monetize them any and every way they feel fit, such as by offering different levels or tiers of service. You got your base tier, good enough for e-mail maybe, but if you want to be sure all your subscribers receive 4K streaming on Comcast's network, better cough up for the "premium" service. As far as Comcast is concerned, Amazon and Google can afford it, and it's about time they started paying up.

      Rather than burn money on contract litigation, Amazon will give in and pay this extortion fee to Comcast rather than risk losing subscribers on Comcast's very big network. Verizon, Cablevision, Cox, AT&T, anyone with that monopoly on the last mile has every reason to get in on this racket and hit Google, Hulu, Netflix, ESPN, Amazon, and every other mass-consumer of last-mile bandwidth for a piece of their action, because, as they say, they're our pipes, their territory, and the FCC is throwing out any obligation for last-mile carriers to "give it away" to the likes of Google, Amazon, and everyone else with a business model based on a content-neutral Internet. That adds up to a lot of extortion fees, passed on as a lot of ads and fees for you and me.

      --
      Take it easy, Charlie, I've got an Angle...
    6. Re:Expect More Ads, Fees by pedrop357 · · Score: 1

      Yep, and this is the fault of Level 3 for not managing their traffic properly.

      Amazon can also sue Level 3 for not maintaining SLAs. BUT, any large company that depends on streaming for a sizeable portion of its revenue is not going to leave details like this to chance the way we're led to believe Netflix did.

      Perhaps it's time to question why a large streaming provider has chosen to buy transit from an ISP that peers with their customers and not from the customer's ISP directly like other streamers did. The reason is that they got a better deal from that other ISP who is then crying foul when the 'customer' ISP upholds the peering agreement and doesn't see fit to allow another ISP to get the benefits of a paid peering agreement from a settlement free one.

    7. Re:Expect More Ads, Fees by Altrag · · Score: 1

      The problem isn't that Comcast is going to charge Amazon more -- they could already raise the rates if they wanted.

      The problem is that if Comcast has an agreement with Amazon, and you're a Verizon customer.. Verizon may throttle Amazon because Verizon has a contract with Walmart who is trying to promote their own online shopping.

      So,
      - Comcast and Amazon have an agreement.
      - Verizon and Walmart have an agreement.
      - You're a Verizon customer.

      At no point is there an agreement between Amazon and Verizon. The only place where these agreements cross over is the Comcast/Verizon peering and since Comcast is almost certainly going to do the exact same thing that Verizon is (in their case, throttling walmart.com,) neither of them will be feeling much desire to rock the boat.

      Amazon could try suing Verizon to be sure.. but since there's no direct business arrangement between the two, they wouldn't really have much footing. Their only option is to pay Verizon for no service (or at least, a manufactured non-service,) in addition to paying Comcast (for actual service.) Its essentially corporate extortion.

  20. Calling Chicken Little! by h4ck7h3p14n37 · · Score: 1

    From a system designed to ensure information flows no matter what... to a system designed to ensure selected information flows at a rate determined by your wallet.

    Right, because government regulation is always good?

    Can any of the Chicken Littles provide any evidence of their fears actually coming true? I keep hearing about how ISPs will block access to sites, or slow your connection down, but can anyone show this actually happening?

    If you want to fight something, fight the government supported cable monopoly.

    1. Re:Calling Chicken Little! by pedrop357 · · Score: 1

      They can't show it. Most also demonstrate that they know little to nothing about how internet providers interconnect.

      If an ISP were actually selectively throttling some traffic from a specific site, there would be serious fallout.
      If the site was buying transit from a paying peer, that peer would not put up with that sort of contract breach, especially when it affected their customers. Paid peering agreements don't allow the other side to interfere with the traffic unless a crime is being committed, the bandwidth is exceeding the agreed limits, etc.

      Settlement free peers would have grounds to drop the link and hurt the company as much as they are being hurt. Settlement free peering agreements only allow throttling or speed reductions when the traffic exchange is severely imbalanced and other attempts to rectify have failed, crime, etc.
      If the site's ISP has a settlement free agreement and they are violating it by sending far more traffic towards a peer than they are receiving, they need to fix that or pay for the excess.

      If the site is buying transit directly from the ISP, and that ISP is throttling them unless they pay more, that's grounds for a lawsuit. This is, of course, assuming that the site isn't exceeding their paid bandwidth limits.

    2. Re:Calling Chicken Little! by pedrop357 · · Score: 1

      So Verizon and Comcast were throttling traffic only from a specific customer of a peer. What did the peer have to say about that?

      This would sound like a violation of paid peering agreement or grounds to terminate a settlement free agreement.

    3. Re:Calling Chicken Little! by pedrop357 · · Score: 1

      Any of us would have to pay to put a server in our ISP's datacenter. I don't see why Netflix should get a free ride simply because they're popular.

      Smaller ISPs probably appreciated it because they were on paid peering links that were getting saturated with Netflix traffic coming from an upstream peer. The alternative to them was pay to upgrade their links.

      Cogent, the main ISP culprit in this, was on a settlement free link with Verizon, Comcast, Level 3, Sprint, AT&T, etc. that they abused repeatedly by sending far more traffic towards those ISPs than they received. THIS is what drew the ire of these companies. That it was a direct (VoD) competitor for most causing it only added salt to the wound.

      I hate that this issue has made me repeatedly defend cable companies, especially fucking COMCAST, but they were not wrong to uphold the settlement free peering agreement, and were not wrong to expect to be paid for transit on their network.

    4. Re:Calling Chicken Little! by Altrag · · Score: 1

      Right, because government regulation is always good?

      Right, because corporate greed is always good? Especially in a monopoly (or close to it) scenario?

      Moderation in all things. Too much government is bad. Too little government is also bad.

      provide any evidence of their fears actually coming true?

      https://www.extremetech.com/computing/186576-verizon-caught-throttling-netflix-traffic-even-after-its-pays-for-more-bandwidth There's one instance. There are plenty of others, though few are as news-worthy as Verizon fighting with Netflix -- we all like to watch the heavyweights battle it out.

      That said, we probably won't see anything super blatant in the next month or two though -- that would be too obvious. They'll need some time to gloat about how they kept their promises and let the populace forget about the issue before they start breaking those promises. I expect that, provided the title II is revoked and no new regulations are created to replace it, we'll start seeing the evidence you want in a year or two.

  21. Re:There was no problem the way things were by thegreatbob · · Score: 1

    Unless you're living underground, or some similarly RF-hostile environment, satellite internet is probably an option. Not a good option, but an option. Costs more than Comcast, with a bonus of higher latency than dialup and probably about the same upload throughput -___-

    --
    There is no XUL, only WebExtensions...
  22. We can get it back by rsilvergun · · Score: 1

    I've said this before, but we can get it back. It does mean we're gonna have to vote for the kinds of politicians who support Net Neutrality. We had one, but we replace him with somebody from the other side 'o the tracks....

    --
    Hi! I make Firefox Plug-ins. Check 'em out @ https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/youtube-mp3-podcaster/
  23. Its not officially dead. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Don't let headlines like this form your opinion, they votes to continue with their proposed rulemaking. there will be another comment period, and it will be important to support title 2 classification still. Once that is over, the FCC will have to prove to the courts (cause they WILL be sued) that there is enough of a shift in the marketplace to require reclassification.

    Its far from over, nowhere near done. Don't let sensationalist headlines make you drop out of the fight early. Stay in, stay educated, and keep punching. We can still win.

    1. Re:Its not officially dead. by green1 · · Score: 1

      Why would the next comment period be different from the first?

      By law, the FCC must accept comments. But they have no legal requirement to care what they say, and they have just proved that once again.

    2. Re:Its not officially dead. by green1 · · Score: 1

      And just what court is likely to care?

      The one who's latest appointment was made by the same person who appointed the new head to the FCC? yeah, I see that going well.

  24. They voted for their Jobs by rsilvergun · · Score: 1

    and their health care. Trump ran a populist campaign with big promises for people kicked out of the middle class by globalism. If you're an ex-auto worker in Detroit or a laid off coal miner in Ohio you don't give a flying fark about Net Neutrality. You're making $9/hr at Walmart and/or McDonald's. You want you're $30/hr Union job back, and Trump promised that.

    Hilary ignored the swing states at her peril. She only shifted left when it was clear Bernie would win if she didn't. She's was always a terrible candidate that the corporate Dems shoved down our throats. These people aren't dumb or superstitious, they're being actively ignored. This is what happens when you abandon a large percentage of your population to poverty and dismiss there concerns as stupidity. Bernie didn't do that. The "Justice Democrats" (google it) aren't. If the rest of us keep doing it we're gonna be a third world hell hole in 20 years as those folks drag us down trying to find a solution in a world that's leaving them behind.

    --
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    1. Re:They voted for their Jobs by parallel_prankster · · Score: 1

      Yes and No. Hillary was an awful candidate no doubt but a lot of people still voted for her because she was better than the alternative lunatic candidate. Regarding the people being ignored I think partly those people also rejected a lot of progressive policies over the years via electing Republican governors, state legislators etc. Hate goes both ways.
      And the fact that Trump told them all they wanted to hear should not have been enough for them to vote for him. On top of that the vitriol he spewed over his campaign, sorry, I have no sympathy for anyone whoever voted for him even if they claim they were suffering in the prev. administration.

    2. Re:They voted for their Jobs by acrimonious+howard · · Score: 1

      I totally agree. One more point in defense of the uneducated poor Trump supporters is that they were surrounded, which also made it easier to conform. Doesn't necessarily mean they're dumb, only human.

  25. Re: Because capitalism! by hey! · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Sure. Look at how Internet service worked on cell phone networks before Apple blew the old system up with the iPhone. Apple didn't do this out of idealism, but because it couldn't differentiate itself in an environment where the carriers controlled the user experience.

    In fact in general look at how inferior US cell service is to the rest of the developed world. This was a result of a deliberate calculation by the Reagan administration that a more innovative network would result if carriers were free to choose their own standards. What they did was try to make it as painful as possible to change carriers while nickel-and-diming their subscribers for all they were worth. It was a safe, profitable strategy, like auto companies taking their mediocre old car platforms and putting exciting new bodies on them.

    Meanwhile, in Internet services the competition is cutthroat because a level playing field is baked into the very architecture of the system, and innovation has been moving too fast for ISPs and cellular carriers to tie down their customer bases with "exclusive content". But it is coming. I've dealt with these people before and that's their wet dream: a captive customer base.

    --
    Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
  26. Re:Everyone panic! Except not by sims+2 · · Score: 1

    I'm less concerned about the decision than what it shows about the power of our voice as US citizens.

    Then again we did elect most of those people.

    --
    Minimum threshold fixed. Thanks!
  27. Re:Everyone panic! Except not by h4ck7h3p14n37 · · Score: 1

    I can't remember where I first heard this idea, but people panicking over things like this is closely related to their political ideology and worldview.

    For Liberals and Progressives, they're always fighting to push forward, to progress. They view human existence as a series of events that push us ever forward as a global society to an eventual Utopia. Things were always worse in the past and will always be better in the future. Any impediment, disagreement or setback to their agenda is thus viewed as "turning back the clock", or "taking us backwards".

    For Conservatives, they realize that the pendulum swings both ways. Things change. There is no simple and straight path that takes us all to a glorious future. Sometimes the change is to your advantage and sometimes to your disadvantage. They view any setbacks as temporary in nature, and don't panic about things that they know can be changed.

  28. This is terrible! by mi · · Score: 1

    But Chairman Ajit Pai is making no promises about reinstating the two-year-old net neutrality rules

    Life seriously sucked two years ago, and the Internet was nowhere near as free as it is today...

    --
    In Soviet Washington the swamp drains you.
  29. Re:It will help Americans by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    Net Neutrality has nothing to do with how much your ISP charges you.

    Except that my ISP is my cable TV company. Without net neutrality they can slow down Netflix, Hulu, et al. to discourage cord-cutting, or charge per-packet while zero-rating packets from their own streaming service. Plenty of other shenanigans are possible.

    Whomever owns the last mile has to be required to deliver every packet without discriminating

  30. Re:Wow, Converatives. by aicrules · · Score: 1

    Might wanna check on your lord and savior bernie sanders' own record in the big corp money. His wife is being investigated for alleged bank fraud related to funding for a college she ran. Not small time either. And if you think he wasn't involved or had no knowledge of this, nor had any motivation for his platform to go a certain way (FREE COLLEGE FOR ALL). Would it really be a surprise that the guy spouting off free this and free that to tantalize his followers was doing so for personal gain and not the BS altruism that they tried to portray?

  31. Re:Everyone panic! Except not by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Can I call bullshit on that optimism?

    What would have happened if black people, women, the LGBT community just stopped fighting for their rights?

    I agree if you say that stressing out too much without a plan is pointless, but please remember that you can only stop fighting because others are fighting for you.

    How was it... "all it takes for evil to triumph is for good to do nothing". Big nice dichotomy, but you get the point.

  32. Re:Everyone panic! Except not by jbengt · · Score: 1

    Nice strawmen you got there.

  33. HOW!? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    "Pai's proposal argues that throttling websites and applications might somehow help Internet users."
    How can anyone be so delusioned that they truly believe limiting access to websites and applications may somehow help users!? It won't help us, it will only help internet companies make more money through literal blackmail.
    This will just turn into a : Pay us a bit of "protection money" and we will make sure that no "harm"(slow down) comes to you.
    This will kill off any new comers, only protecting the ones who can afford to pay out. In the worst case, it may actually drive companies OUT of the US, thus result in a loss of jobs! This "Pai" has no sense of reality and it's clear he prioritize Verizon and the likes over actually protecting consumers and small companies that can't give out the protection money. This is why republicans are the scum of the earth.

  34. Lemons into lemonade... by zarmanto · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I'm a conservative, and even I believe that as things stand right now, this has the potential to be a huge mistake. However, if Pai wants to turn this into an actual good thing for consumers, he's going to need to go full-Monty on his proposals. To wit: don't just remove the restrictions, but also the protections which apply to telcos under Title II. Strip away the privileges held by telcos and cable companies alike, in the form of their protected monopolies. Maybe we could even reinstate a truly free market, by the elimination of all FCC policies, period. And then petition Congress to actually give the FCC the power to fully overrule any state or local restrictions, so that they can't blockade the free market, either.

    After all, that's pretty much the party-line mantra, at this point, isn't it? Liberals legislate everything to the point where it hurts, and conservatives eliminate legislation to the point where it hurts. So then, do it, Pai. Eat your own dog food.

    Of course, maybe Pai's argument would be that if he actually went too far down that path, than the telcos and cable companies would sue... but the thing is, at this point they're always suing over anything that is even remotely pro-consumer. If they're not suing the FCC after the dust clears, then clearly there's something wrong. So why the hell not?

    Come on, Pai. Let's do this thing!

    1. Re:Lemons into lemonade... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Hoo boy do I have a bridge to sell you.

      Nothing more adorable and naive than an idealistic conservative. Search your heart. You know that's not ever going to happen.

    2. Re:Lemons into lemonade... by tonydiethelm · · Score: 1

      This approach DOES have SOME merit. If Title II doesn't apply, then ISPs are responsible for what goes over their lines. They seem to forget that... This opens them up to being sued to death for all the nasty stuff on the internet. Common Carrier cuts two ways.

    3. Re:Lemons into lemonade... by acrimonious+howard · · Score: 1

      Liberals legislate everything to the point where it hurts, and conservatives eliminate legislation to the point where it hurts.

      The optimism and making plans for the future is refreshing, thanks for adding that. But to counter this one point, I'm a liberal and I strongly believe in the free market. But I also understand that in no point in human history has there ever been a real completely free market. Businesses inherently want to abuse people and the shared environment because that gets the most profit. So some rules will obviously always be necessary, and the rules should focus on protecting the little guy and the shared environment to allow for the most competition possible. Things like "health care for all" sounds like it hurts individuals by increasing our premiums, when the truth is that employees are more competitive when healthy. Businesses that employ healthy people are more competitive. Countries that supply health care are more competitive because of it (note that there are countries that spend 1/6 of the % of GDP as we do on health care, except theirs is universal). So it's not actually legislation to the point of pain, it just seems like that to those that haven't studied the issue enough (and I'm talking about /most/ issues not all - like I'm against minimum wage). Of course we've fought hard for net neutrality, this one should be more obvious to everyone.

    4. Re:Lemons into lemonade... by ausekilis · · Score: 1

      So you're saying someone could set up a web site (or ring or whatever) of questionable material on Comcast's network so Comcast could be sued into oblivion?

      Works for me. Who's willing to take the jail time?

    5. Re:Lemons into lemonade... by zarmanto · · Score: 1

      ... Things like "health care for all" sounds like it hurts individuals by increasing our premiums, when the truth is...

      I'm not interested in getting into a great big non-sequitur debate over one sarcastic remark in my previous post -- but just to point out: It doesn't just "sound" like it hurts individuals. I don't know about you, but my premiums actually increased more than my income two years in a row, immediately after the ACA took effect.

      The one thing that people need to recognize most of all, in my opinion, is that "political activism" -- or really, extremes of pretty much any type -- absolutely always end up hurting someone. (In fact, frequently the stated goal of activism is to hurt someone!) Activists on both sides of any given issue will commonly justify their actions -- whether it's merely picketing, or transferring wealth from the "privileged" to the "not-so-privileged," or firing weapons on the people who represent "the other side" -- by claiming that they are "working for the greater good," but the reality (and what I was really trying to convey in my previous post) is that the most practical solution, and the one which is actually better for the most people, will usually be found somewhere in the middle ground, rather than the extremes. Mind you, not always... but certainly more often than not. In my experience, political activists aren't generally even open to that point-of-view; the stereotypical "It's my way or the highway!" view is absolutely rampant. And our two-party system has become increasingly polarized; there are far too many activists in American politics, who are consistently trying to push one extremist agenda or another.

      Simply put, that's just not healthy for our country, as a whole.

  35. Re:Here come the liberal cry babies.... by aicrules · · Score: 1

    Are you referring to the zero-rating that was banned in India last year?

  36. protection scheme by Parsec · · Score: 1

    "That's a nice web site you have, it would be a shame if something happened to your packets. For a reasonable fee we can make sure they arrive in good shape."

  37. Hint by argStyopa · · Score: 1

    The FCC is part of the executive branch.

    Meaning, of course, that they execute the rules (laws) established by Congress.

    In the absence of such rules, the executive office is free to write its own rules.

    Ergo:
    Stop returning 95% of incumbent congressfucks and elect representatives that will simply pass a law making 'net neutrality' a thing.

    Can't do it, or can't convince at least 51% of the electorate (or, in reality, only about 30%) to agree with you and actually vote? Then it must be not such a big deal.

    --
    -Styopa
  38. Re:It will help Americans by Jzanu · · Score: 1

    You do understand that your internet connection involves more than just an analog signal, right? TCP/IP among other standards, includes in every single routable data stream where it is going and where it came from. This can be read by the ISP and routed to lower priority for non-bribe paying websites. That sounds innocent eh? Except it unfairly degrades the services that are ALREADY paid for, and breaks the function of the internet as an open platform.

  39. Re:It will help Americans by pedrop357 · · Score: 1

    So you think that ISPs are or were deliberately throttling or de-prioiritizing traffic from specific sources?

  40. Re:It will help Americans by Jzanu · · Score: 1

    I think that they will, because business forces are monotonic toward increasing profits in the USA - where you all ignore the other aspects of a running a business within society. It is entirely appropriate to take action early when foresight allows for clear awareness of the outcome of a process. That's called management! Personally I have no dog in the show, except when traveling. My motive is to prevent this BS from spreading through hiding its true nature.

  41. YAY! It should go down in flames by hackmole · · Score: 1

    If a doctor doing tele-surgery on a child over the internet isn't more important than the next season of "13 ways I killed myself" then I don't know what you guys are smokin'. Up to this point I haven't seen widespread blocking of applications based on data. Maybe based on security, but not data and if AT&T wants to not ding me for Directv content, then so be it. The others can still use the pipes. If I go to T-Mobile I can watch unlimited YouTube.

  42. No longer common carrier, but by davros74 · · Score: 1

    does that not mean ISPs would no longer be under liability protection and be able to turn a blind eye to the data that crosses their networks? If they inspect the data traffic, and throttle the rate of some packets vs others, are they not signing up for being liable for illegal or copyrighted content that traverses through their switches?

    Or is this they get to keep the Title II protections but do not have to abide by any of the specified regulations? In which case we have just fundamentally altered what "common carrier" means.

    But also what I find worrisome is the ISPs ability to restrict access to certain sites of open information, possibility for censorship (even if just unwittingly by favoring OTHER sites which pay to get better service), the snuffing of open discourse and equal access to all participants... as someone previously mentioned - I do not want to see the current Internet turn into a modern AOL or CompuServe, where you can subscribe to the content machine, but cannot use the Internet as you see fit.

    WAR IS PEACE.
    FREEDOM IS SLAVERY.
    IGNORANCE IS STRENGTH.

    1. Re:No longer common carrier, but by Altrag · · Score: 1

      They wouldn't be open to copyright claims -- the DMCA's safe harbor provisions would still apply to them unless they started to selectively identify copyrighted material specifically. Inspecting to the level of what site your packet is destined for (or sourced from) likely wouldn't break them out of the safe harbor, and per-site filtering/limiting is the expected initial attack that ISPs will engage in once Title II is dropped.

      I don't know if packet inspection would open them up to non-copyright charges of some sort. I'm sure their lawyers are all over that though and they wouldn't be pushing so hard to drop Title II if they didn't expect to be able to abuse their new freedom.

  43. Re:It will help Americans by pedrop357 · · Score: 1

    I think they won't because it will only cause huge legal headaches for them.

    Disrupting their own customers is a lawsuit waiting to happen.
    Disrupting the customers of a paying peer is also a lawsuit waiting to happen.
    Disrupting the customers of a settlement free peer is grounds to terminate the agreement, which hurts the interfering side more than they're hurting the customers they were interfering with.

  44. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 1

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  45. Re:Everyone panic! Except not by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    and sometimes "set backs" are only considered such because individuals lack the vision to find the opportunity.

    Sometimes those "setbacks" can last 1200 years.

  46. Hahahahahhaha by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Looks like Trump thinks the best way to Make America Great Again is to take the whole country back to the 1950's.

    This is brilliant, the USA is proving WHY government regulation is required for many areas of business, especially those that have natural monopolies.

    The world gets to learn while to US gets to burn.

    Thanks, and may I add another Hahahahahhaha

  47. Hey guys! The FCC is taking dockets! by TheOuterLinux · · Score: 1

    Like that worked the first fracking time -_- . They'll just get China to create more bots and DDoS to illegitimize any suggestions like before.

  48. Re: Because capitalism! by hey! · · Score: 2

    Yes. Now imagine Apple owning the link to your home, business, and phone.

    --
    Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
  49. Re:Everyone panic! Except not by h4ck7h3p14n37 · · Score: 1

    I didn't come up with that idea and I really wish I could find the source. For all I know I heard it during a segment on NPR.

    I did find the following, but I'm sure that's not where I heard of this.

    Kesler situates Obama as the latest in a presidential line of liberal progressives, including Woodrow Wilson, Franklin Roosevelt, and Lyndon Johnson. For such progressives, Kesler observes, politics is not merely about trying to meet the crises of the moment and ameliorate the problems confronted by the present generation. It is rather about getting the country on the right side of history understood as a progressive force, clearing the way for History’s endless Progress, understood as ever-increasing equality and social solidarity.

    This hostility to democratic self-government is built into the demand for progress understood as irreversible improvement in social conditions. Each new step in the march of progress must be embraced as permanent, with the necessary consequence that the people are no longer permitted to deliberate about it.

  50. Re:It will help Americans by pedrop357 · · Score: 1

    Citation needed.

    The articles covering the issue show ISPs like AT&T, Verizon, Comcast, Level 3, etc. either dropping settlement free peer links due to traffic imbalance or throttling the whole thing to bring the inbound levels inline with the outbound. Usually this affected all of the customers of that ISP (Cogent).

    Cogent is, at best, grossly irresponsible for allowing its settlement free link to go that badly imbalanced that the other side has to take such serious action.

    They know what they were doing, as does Netflix. Netflix chose the shittiest provider it could to cut costs and then pretended not to know that the provider was abusing settlement free links.

    I want to start an ISP that sells internet access super cheap to ultra-high volume customers and then manipulate uninformed rubes into fighting the ISPs I connect to into upgrading their peer links, and eventually their internal links, to handle all the traffic my customers are generating. One NN advocate would see to it that I only have to pay for the actual costs of the interconnect hardware.

    I don't have to pay to build and maintain a residential/business size/scale internet service provider, nor do I pay much at all to access those networks. It's win-win for me and my customers.

    On the other hand, ALL of the customers of those ISPs get to cover the ever increasing costs of upgrading the ISPs internal network to handle the added bandwidth demands of a few of them, so it's not so great for them.

  51. Re:Here come the liberal cry babies.... by bobschmagogee · · Score: 1

    It's like the Mexicans who voted for DT and are now facing deportation even though they were the "good hombres" (hard working people, just not american citizens).

    If they aren't citizens, then they couldn't vote....

  52. Re:Everyone panic! Except not by dbarclay10 · · Score: 1

    So relax; breath. Trust in yourself and find the opportunities presented. You, and society, will be fine, I promise.

    There is no natural law that says that all societies will last forever - history in fact demonstrates quite the opposite. And societies don't usually collapse because of one gigantic catastrophe - they collapse because of millions or trillions of small "well whatever" failures. It's apparent in the US and some other cultures that the proportion of people who don't give a shit is growing, and once they reach critical mass we'll be living in a shithole where the only way to live let alone succeed will be through avarice and meanness. There are any number of cultures in the world where this is already the case. (I'm looking at you, Africa.)

    If you think the US or the West is different, it's only because there's a critical mass of people who'll give a shit and who'll fight for what's best and right.

    So fuck you for telling people to relax and just get theirs.

    --

    Barclay family motto:
    Aut agere aut mori.
    (Either action or death.)
  53. Re:It will help Americans by Xenx · · Score: 2

    The answer to all three is pretty much "I am altering the deal, pray I don’t alter it any further." Where their are no contracts with the customer, just change it. Where there are contracts, change it upon renewal. If the customers don't like it, they can go to a non-existent competitor.

  54. Sad for America by Trogre · · Score: 1

    Meanwhile the rest of the world will carry on pretty much as usual, but with the Internet doing what it was designed to do.

    Recognize a compromised site (America) as damage and route around it.

    --
    "Nine times out of ten, starting a fire is not the best way to solve the problem." - my wife
  55. Re:A glad day for America by Kyudosha · · Score: 2

    This is so monumentally stupid and short-sighted. The Internet is one of the most tremendous forces in human society, and allowing corporate interests to control it more than they already do will inevitably lead to an imbalanced and unfair system. Anyone who honestly believes in the tired old canard of "those awful freeloaders" needs to pick up a fucking history book once in awhile. Trust me, they can easily deal with bandwidth hogs already if they really want to. This is not an issue of "oh, we just need more corporate power". Anyone who thinks corporate interests exist to serve anything other than their bottom line needs to seriously consider psychiatric medication.

    --
    ç
  56. Why waste our fucking time by nehumanuscrede · · Score: 1

    "The FCC voted along party lines today to formally consider Chairman Ajit Pai's plan to scrap the legal foundation for the rules and to ask the public for comments on the future of prohibitions on blocking, throttling and paid prioritization. "

    I fail to see the point in asking what the public thinks when they blatantly ignore what the public wants.

    *sigh*

    I guess we can try again in 2020.

  57. This has the power to fix itself. by plazman30 · · Score: 1

    Any ISP that tries to impose a fast lane needs to go dark. Immediately. Google, Amazon and every single website on the Internet needs to cut them off with a page that explains how their ISP is screwing them, and they will be changed more for services now. Internet access has no value if you can't get anywhere. Keep this up for a weekend. Then, add a Comcast tax to everyone's bill. You buy anything on Amazon, and you get charged extra, as a separate line item. Same with Netflix. Make everyone aware of what' going on. If a week of no Internet for Comcast and AT&T customers doesn't convince them to knock it the hell off, nothing else will.

  58. Re: Because capitalism! by modmans2ndcoming · · Score: 1

    Your point was what? That such a situation would be bad? yes....what does your prompt have to do with Title II Internet regulation?

  59. Re:Quick reminder by pedrop357 · · Score: 1

    Stop blocking traffic and hitting vehicles that wish to get by and this won't happen.

  60. It's called "Rent Seeking" by Kevin+Burtch · · Score: 1

    What the ISPs want to get back to is called Rent Seeking. They want to make money by milking something that isn't theirs.
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

    They discovered they can extort money from companies they have no business relationship with by throttling bandwidth to *their own customers* (who pay for a connection with specified bandwidth, not a website) in order to harm those companies. They were stopped. Now they want that ability back.

    Verizon did this blatantly with NetFlix, who was dumb enough to pay up (they should have sued them for extortion).

    To anyone who believes the absurd tagline "the market will sort it out", there is no market here. The vast majority of Americans don't have a choice, those who do have two choices, and both companies are guilty of numerous violations of consumer trust (and occasionally, the law). When a local community or government attempts to address this with a community or public internet provider, the big ISPs sue or bribe (sorry, "lobby") the local government officials to get it shut down. This is not a free market if they can eliminate competition without actually competing.

    To take this from another angle, a very serious question: Are ISPs an "information service" or a "telecommunications service"?
    Seriously, what "information" do you get *from* your ISP? They don't even host usenet servers anymore. Everything that comes to and from your computer goes _through_ your ISP, it doesn't come _from_ them.
    This is precisely the question being answered by this re-classification (they're saying your ISP is an information _service_).

    --
    - Preferences: Solaris 10 (servers), Ubuntu (desktops), Solaris 11 (personal servers) -
  61. Re: A glad day for America by pedrop357 · · Score: 2

    Feel free to negotiate a paid peering agreement then.

  62. Re:Everyone panic! Except not by Waccoon · · Score: 1

    You, and society, will be fine, I promise.

    People kept telling me this after Trump was elected. Now pre-existing conditions are back on the menu. Yeah, I'm sure society will be just fine.

  63. Net Neutrality is a nice-sounding name by eric_harris_76 · · Score: 1

    If you give something an nice-sounding name, it doesn't matter how useless or even bad it is. You'll get people to support it.

    Like this "net neutrality" thing, that is a "solution" in search of a problem.

    Nobody likes temporary solutions, or an endless chain of partial solutions, of half-assed solutions, of interim fixes.

    Give them a solution that is the last one. The final one.

    Godwin!

    --
    There's no time like the present. Well, the past used to be.