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As Robots Move Into Amazon's Warehouses, What's Happening To Its Human Workers? (brisbanetimes.com.au)

An anonymous reader writes: A 21-year-old Amazon warehouse worker has been replaced by "a giant, bright yellow mechanical arm" that stacks 25-pound bins. "Her new job at Amazon is to baby-sit several robots at a time," reports the New York Times, "troubleshooting them when necessary and making sure they have bins to load... [T]he company's eye-popping growth has turned it into a hiring machine, with an unquenchable need for entry-level warehouse workers to satisfy customer orders." Even though Amazon now has over 100,000 robots, they still plan to create 50,000 new jobs when they open their second headquarters. "It's certainly true that Amazon would not be able to operate at the costs they have and the costs they provide customers without this automation," said Martin Ford, author of the futurist book Rise of the Robots. "Maybe we wouldn't be getting two-day shipping."

Amazon's top operations executive says they're saving less-tedious jobs for the humans who work as "pickers" and "stowers" for the robots. "It's a new item each time," Mr. Clark said. "You're finding something, you're inspecting things, you're engaging your mind in a way that I think is important." The Times reports that the robots "also cut down on the walking required of workers, making Amazon pickers more efficient and less tired. The robots also allow Amazon to pack shelves together like cars in rush-hour traffic, because they no longer need aisle space for humans, [meaning] more inventory under one roof, which means better selection for customers."

"When Amazon installed the robots, some people who had stacked bins before took courses at the company to become robot operators. Many others moved to receiving stations, where they manually sort big boxes of merchandise into bins. No people were laid off when the robots were installed, and Amazon found new roles for the displaced workers, Clark said... The question going forward is: What happens when the future generations of robots arrive?"

237 comments

  1. Soon we don't need humans. by Z00L00K · · Score: 1

    Soon we don't need humans in the world, everything can be done by robots.

    We are already surpassing the world that's depicted in the TV series Max Headroom.

    --
    If builders built buildings the way programmers wrote programs, then the first woodpecker would destroy civilization.
    1. Re:Soon we don't need humans. by 93+Escort+Wagon · · Score: 1

      I plan on being a Blank. Maybe I'll even start my own pirate radio station.

      --
      #DeleteChrome
    2. Re:Soon we don't need humans. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      behold the funny bot.... aaaakwaad

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Funnybot

      "The boys manage to gain access to Funnybot, only to discover that he plans to destroy the world as the ultimate joke. "

    3. Re: Soon we don't need humans. by hackwrench · · Score: 1

      The purpose of humans is to be entertained.

    4. Re: Soon we don't need humans. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We need robots because not every human owns a solar powered mansion in the desert. Until every human has a mansion there will be jobs for people supervising robot mansion building, robot farming etc.

    5. Re: Soon we don't need humans. by dougdonovan · · Score: 0

      they will all be moved back to india.

    6. Re:Soon we don't need humans. by sheramil · · Score: 2

      Soon we don't need humans in the world, everything can be done by robots.

      Including the purchasing and wearing-out of the products. Yeah, I read that story by Frederik Pohl as well.

      https://archive.org/stream/galaxymagazine-1954-04/Galaxy_1954_04#page/n7/mode/2up

    7. Re:Soon we don't need humans. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Dream version is we will all do what we would love to do. Carpenting or art, sounds great.

      It will be a dream much like the industrial revolution was a dream. With that I mean it will not resemble a dream. At all.

    8. Re: Soon we don't need humans. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The purpose of humans is to be entertained.

      The purpose of humans is to be consumed by the robots.

    9. Re: Soon we don't need humans. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's a manual sorting and lifting process. There's a dearth of haberdashery jobs, too...

    10. Re: Soon we don't need humans. by Voyager529 · · Score: 1

      The purpose of humans is to be entertained.

      The purpose of humans is to be consumed by the robots.

      So, in other words, synthetics will always rebel against organics?

      Star Child, is that you?

    11. Re:Soon we don't need humans. by elrous0 · · Score: 2

      I just hope someone invents a robot that can buy all the stuff that robots are making. Otherwise, I think the system might have a fatal flaw.

      --
      SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
    12. Re: Soon we don't need humans. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hopefully the elite kill the rest of us, or we nuke ourselves out of existence...

    13. Re:Soon we don't need humans. by Wycliffe · · Score: 2

      Soon we don't need humans in the world, everything can be done by robots.

      We are already surpassing the world that's depicted in the TV series Max Headroom.

      The smartest robot in the world is still dumber than an amoeba. We have a long way to go before AI can replace people. AI is mostly well defined problems and pattern recognition. Even something as trivial as "unpacking and sorting a box" like in the summary is impossible for robots currently. With the slight exception of vacuuming, there is almost no task in the home that can currently be automated. Cooking, cleaning, folding laundry, putting away laundry, cleaning the toilet, putting dishes away, picking up toys, dusting, etc... Even when we have something like a dishwasher that washes the dishes for us, it still requires a human to babysit it by putting the dishes in and then taking them out and putting them away.

    14. Re: Soon we don't need humans. by DontBeAMoran · · Score: 1

      ... from orbit? Because that's the only way to be sure.

      --
      #DeleteFacebook
    15. Re: Soon we don't need humans. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why not? They are very inexpensive.I have one. You can buy fifty for the same price as a SV tent site. There are better places to live (but the solar is great) and even less expensive.

    16. Re:Soon we don't need humans. by DontBeAMoran · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Does it endanger short-term profits? No? Then fuck off!

      Signed,
      Greedy CEOs.

      --
      #DeleteFacebook
    17. Re:Soon we don't need humans. by CastrTroy · · Score: 5, Interesting

      A lot of desk jobs don't even require any kind of AI. There are tons of desk jobs out there where people just copy information from one system to another. Or they follow a set of predefined rules about what to do when something happens. They could have been replaced a decade ago with a simple program, but businesses are slow to change. These jobs are slowly being fazed out, and there will be a lot of job losses to office workers who simply aren't actually doing anything that a simple computer program can't replicate. There are side cases that a simple computer program can't handle, but you only need a few workers to click a few buttons and make a decision when the side case arises and then the automation can continue.

      There's a lot of stuff floating around about how accounting used to be a very lucrative profession, but due to computer systems finally becoming mature, a single person can do the work of 10. There will still be jobs for accountants, you won't replace them completely, but you'll need a lot less accountants, and it will be hard for those just graduating to find a job, as they don't have the experience necessary for the high level jobs that remain.

      --

      Anthropic principle: We see the universe the way it is because if it were different we would not be here to see it.
    18. Re: Soon we don't need humans. by avgjoe62 · · Score: 1

      The purpose of humans is to be entertained.

      The purpose of humans is to be consumed by the robots.

      Well that would be entertaining...

      --

      How come Slashdot never gets Slashdotted?

    19. Re:Soon we don't need humans. by Mashiki · · Score: 1

      If it actually ever hits that point of "robots doing everything." You won't need basic income, the monetary system will be broken. Society would need a new way to calculate wealth.

      --
      Om, nomnomnom...
    20. Re:Soon we don't need humans. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're right that we saw it on TV in 1987, but it wasn't called "Max Headroom." It was called "Star Trek: The Next Generation." The characters seemed pretty happy.

    21. Re:Soon we don't need humans. by lgw · · Score: 2

      Wealth is ownership of the means of production. That won't change.

      What will change is what counts as bling to impress the neighbors, and that will be the source of many new jobs as I somehow doubt that anything mass-produced will have social clout.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    22. Re:Soon we don't need humans. by Bartles · · Score: 1

      Ding ding. The prediction of a future where robots are making everything and no humans have jobs, completely falls apart. There would be no incentive for complete robotic production if there is no one that can afford the products they are making. We will literally never get to that dystopian point because the system is self limiting.

    23. Re:Soon we don't need humans. by Qzukk · · Score: 4, Insightful

      There would be no incentive for complete robotic production

      Bullshit.

      The first company to go 100% robotic and have 0 labor costs will make a fortune selling to the employees of the remaining companies at prices their employers could never hope to meet, leaving them either going bankrupt or ditching the humans.

      --
      If I have been able to see further than others, it is because I bought a pair of binoculars.
    24. Re:Soon we don't need humans. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Die, in war and famine. Those on the not in the high end of the IQ curve are in for a world of hurt.

    25. Re:Soon we don't need humans. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oh you silly pleb/ You just don't understand the words you are using.
      Let me translate.
      When you hear the term "No one will work because robots will do all the manual labor" what they mean is "The RICH will have no fear of every having to work because robots will do all the labor. Only the POOR will suffer and who cares about them?"

      When you hear "Everyone will have a guaranteed income" what they mean is "The RICH will have a guaranteed income. The POOR will just eat each other -- or be employed as perimeter fodder on the estates of the RICH".

      See? That's easy.

    26. Re:Soon we don't need humans. by Kjella · · Score: 1

      The smartest robot in the world is still dumber than an amoeba. We have a long way to go before AI can replace people. AI is mostly well defined problems and pattern recognition. Even something as trivial as "unpacking and sorting a box" like in the summary is impossible for robots currently.

      I agree with you on the home scale... on the industrial scale? Take a look at Amazon Robotics Challenge 2017 and compare them to Amazon Picking Challenge 2015 to see how rapid progress is. Odd assortment of about 30 things where half was revealed shortly before the test, winners can now pick up about 90% of them mostly through a combination of suction cups and grabbers. That's hard things, soft things, odd shapes, transparent items, items with holes etc. you can look at a screenshot here you can see they're not making it easy. Full video of runner-up here, couldn't find one of the winner. Note that it's at 4x speed, they had half an hour to sort the box.

      And here's the thing, it doesn't have to be super fast or perfect to be useful for Amazon. They just have to flag goods as "auto-pickable" and you can start pre-loading boxes with those first and possibly fill some orders entirely. My guesstimate is that a human would maybe sort it in three minutes, if you're doing that all day long and include all the little breaks. Now the human works eight hours a day five days a week, the robot 24x7. I'd assume the person is working minimum wage, the cost estimates for the picker were around $25k. So it's doing about $15k*4.2 (working hours)*0.10 (productivity) = $6.3k worth of work each year, ~4 years for down payment.

      Give it a few more years of R&D, five more years for industrialization and roll-out... I think it's a pretty generous guess for the humans when I think that almost nothing will be hand-picked in Amazon's warehouses by 2025. Don't also forget that they have such volume that if something turns out to be particularly troublesome they could probably get some kind of tweak to the packaging for the picker to grab onto, if they promise to buy a big bulk order manufacturers won't object too hard. This is exactly the type of job that's going to disappear, they're automating all the way around the human so they can be more efficient pickers but eventually there's nothing left to automate but the picking itself.

      Home automation is so much harder because we do so little of each, there are experiments with robots chefs. But are they going to end up in an industrial kitchen serving hundreds of guests a day or your house cooking a few meals a day? It doesn't really make sense at home until it can do a little of a hundred different things. But hey, if they get autonomous cars going I expect I'll order out more...

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    27. Re:Soon we don't need humans. by alvinrod · · Score: 1

      I somehow doubt that anything mass-produced will have social clout.

      Apple iDevices or even high-end Android phones tend to have a certain status associated with them, so I'm not sure how true this actually is. Maybe custom handmade cases become a thing, but I don't see mass production reducing social value, at least not so long as a Steve Jobs type is there to tell everyone how beautiful the product is.

    28. Re:Soon we don't need humans. by lgw · · Score: 1

      That's because they still cost a bunch, which ultimately means there are a lot of jobs in the creation of them (not just the assembly in China, but everything up to that point). Handbags might be a better example here - unlimited prices not related to costs.

      Yeah, there will always be money in fashion - convince people X is fashionable and limit the supplt of X, and you can charge a lot for it. That won't change. But I suspect there will be a large market for both "tell me what's fahsionable" and "design me something custom that's in line with current fashion" (small services today give the disposable income needed to make it worth paying someone to tell you how to dispose of your income, but as all the basics become cheap, that's the sort of new jobs you seee).

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    29. Re:Soon we don't need humans. by DickBreath · · Score: 1

      You are wrong sir. Humans who don't quality to repair the robots can still fill a valuable role. As fuel for the robots. Until all of the humans have been harvested.

      --

      I'll see your senator, and I'll raise you two judges.
    30. Re:Soon we don't need humans. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ding ding. The prediction of a future where robots are making everything and no humans have jobs, completely falls apart. There would be no incentive for complete robotic production if there is no one that can afford the products they are making. We will literally never get to that dystopian point because the system is self limiting.

      Right, and no companies will market cigarettes because those will kill their customers.

      And nobody would be idiotic enough to deny climate change, seeing how destructive it will be to, well pretty much everyone eventually.

      <sigh>

      So long as the robots can supply the Elites with their requirements, any other humans are expendable (& indeed a drain on resources).

      Throughout history the threat, and practice, of revolution has tempered things (somewhat). Good luck with that when robot security becomes available.

      I'd recommend reading Manna by Marshall Brain. Short story available free online with 2 divergent possible futures presented.

    31. Re:Soon we don't need humans. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >Apple iDevices or even high-end Android phones tend to have a certain status
      To plebs. That's like saying a jet-ski has status. I'm thinking your post is a symptom of people not realizing how insanely wealthy the wealthy actually are. Or who the wealthy are.

      That's understandable. It's where reasonable deduction goes. After all, you have a six figure income, you have a nicer Everything than Everyone - everyone you can see, anyway. The people you talk to, the people you work with, the people you live near, the locations you drive by. Even in the media, you see humans doing human-grade stuff. All of your sensories clearly saying that you are indeed well off, and have plenty.

      And you don't realize that you would be given money in a redistribution. You ARE the poor. The "wealthy" are so astronomically loaded they themselves can't conceive it. There's just no reference frame. They could pound through blowjobs caviar and cocaine, all day every day, 24/7, and it wouldn't help. A single 70 kilogram meatbag, with a vision/movement range scaled in meters, simply stops at so-many orders of magnitude. They can't consume beyond that. So they buy without consuming. They buy things they never interact with, they buy things for other fleshbodies, they bleed money into a few lucky payrolls and budgets labeled "misc", and it STILL doesn't deplete. It's like discussing "miles per gallon" for interstellar FTL travel.

      At risk of truescotsman, I tell you that "real" prestige behavior is so deviant that it (evidently) exceeds comprehension.

      And when Prolekistan is unable to export labor, it will only get wilder.

    32. Re:Soon we don't need humans. by Falos · · Score: 1

      >it doesn't have to be super fast
      >the cost estimates for the picker were around $25k

      This is the dam holding the lake. 25k is probably dramatized, the upfronts are still significant, esp when you include the disruption that comes with large changes, deployment. It's pretty much the only hesitation.

      And if we could authoritatively say "this is as good as it gets" they'd have already signed huge contracts. The per-hour rate is obscenely delicious, even for "slow" models, as you estimate. Paying humans means overhead and unpredictability, throw them out and your metrics and dexterity will be like obedient clay. Like a TV weatherman who owns an almanac from the future.

      The hesitation is probably for scaling up incrementally because hey, next year's model is better, don't go early-adopting a whole factory. Let's just do trialing and experimenting, but not out of doubt, only to make the Big Plunge(s) more efficient.

      There is no such doubt. There is no question; labor is a dead man walking. We're just going through the motions. Capitalism is a self-optimizing machine, it can't help but enter the new era intelligently, tactically, hedging and exploring and refining. The era is here, though. Prolekistan's only export is on borrowed time.

      What happens to countries with no export is left as an exercise for the reader.

    33. Re:Soon we don't need humans. by gweihir · · Score: 1

      Actually, we will need something like 5-10% of the population to still work, but for the rest we will need to find ways to get money to them for buying stuff, and, as a society, we will need to find ways for them to feel useful, at least for most. Many people unfortunately go off the rails when they do not have something (apparently) useful to do.

      An UBI will only solve the first problem, but not the second one. It will probably be the largest challenge western society has ever faced.

      --
      Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
    34. Re:Soon we don't need humans. by gweihir · · Score: 1

      The problem here is that many things that we thought required intelligence do not actually do so. For example, driving under normal conditions is one such thing. A lot of administrative work qualifies. Not today, to be sure, but in the next 10-30 years, much of this work will be automatized. Sure, there will still be quite a few people that will have work, as some things do need intelligence and there is nothing even on the distant horizon that will give machines intelligence. (A senior member of the IBM Watson team recently told me "not in the next 50 years".) But the work that needs intelligence will be something like 10% of the work people do today. The rest currently does things that can be _mostly_ automatized and the part that cannot be can be done by far fewer people and will be concentrated on fewer people, jut like the example of one person supervising several robots. And while that has not reduced jobs at Amazon, it will have reduced jobs overall by effects on competitors.

      --
      Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
    35. Re:Soon we don't need humans. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ahahaha look at this absolute fucktard!

      Profits come from the exploitation of human labor (paying workers less than their labor is worth). A fully robotic factory contains almost zero labor (there is labor stored in the robots), therefore can't extract profit. The goods will get cheaper, but nobody will be able to afFORD them. Did you see what I did there? You know as in Fordism.

      To raise profits against the trend of automation, companies will have to make up bullshit jobs that are very labor intensive such as bicycle delivery apps and ... oh shit that already happened!

    36. Re:Soon we don't need humans. by mattack2 · · Score: 1

      These jobs are slowly being fazed out

      The "simple program" will hopefully know how to spell correctly, too.

    37. Re:Soon we don't need humans. by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      A fully robotic factory contains almost zero labor (there is labor stored in the robots), therefore can't extract profit.

      Fucking rubbish. If it's selling things for more than they cost to make (factoring in overheads and shit) then it's making a profit.

      I have a magic lamp and the genie thereof makes 70000 cakes a day appear for fucking nowt, which I then sell. You're saying I'm not making a profit?

      The goods will get cheaper, but nobody will be able to afFORD them.

      That depends more on whether everybody else automates everything than whether I do.

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    38. Re:Soon we don't need humans. by godel_56 · · Score: 1

      Yes and this is scary. How much time before A.I. will do desk jobs and robots will do manual labor.

      Already happening. A Japanese insurance company replaced 34 assessors with AI. More job descriptions to come.

      http://www.insurancebusinessmag.com/uk/news/breaking-news/robots-taking-over-jobs-underwriters-most-at-risk-59215.aspx

    39. Re:Soon we don't need humans. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Those on the not in the high end of the IQ curve are in for a world of hurt.

      You're wrong, of course. People with high IQ frequently lack basic survival skills. Archimedes was a mathematical genius who was killed for mouthing off to a Roman soldier who had been specifically ordered not to kill him.

    40. Re: Soon we don't need humans. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Even dumb AI can beat 2/3 of top students who apply to top university in Tokio. See the recent TED talk about it. Sp what do we do with these humans who can't even understand what they read?

    41. Re: Soon we don't need humans. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Note that IBM is not the one who invents AI . It is Google.

    42. Re:Soon we don't need humans. by Qzukk · · Score: 1

      therefore can't extract profit

      Can't extract profit from THEIR OWN (nonexistent) employees, you mean. Please do try to read what I say before insulting me. RoboFord will get plenty of profit selling cheap trucks to RAM employees.

      What's that about "when they've driven every other company out of business or to robots?" Sorry! Can't hear you over the sound of my quarterly earnings report going KA-CHING!

      --
      If I have been able to see further than others, it is because I bought a pair of binoculars.
    43. Re: Soon we don't need humans. by gweihir · · Score: 0

      Oh, IBM would love to be able to have strong AI. They have just realized after trying really hard that it cannot be done anytime soon, if ever.

      --
      Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
  2. Meatpacks are redundants by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    Meatpacks are slow

    Meatpacks get tired easily

    Meatpacks are emo, too emo, making even more unreliable

    Buh bye, meatpacks !

    1. Re:Meatpacks are redundants by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Exactly! At /. we have had creimer-tized versions of amazon clickbots/link bots since ever!

    2. Re:Meatpacks are redundants by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      8 more dead idiots in Texas, yay for the second amendment, helping increase the worlds average IQ!
      Happy days!

    3. Re: Meatpacks are redundants by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Worse in Chicago

    4. Re:Meatpacks are redundants by GLMDesigns · · Score: 1

      So. According to you criminals and criminal behavior would not exist if things were illegal?

      Therefore there is no underage drinking, no one is driving without a license (or driving with a suspended license) there is no illegal drug use, And, no rape, murder and theft because all those are illegal as well.

      Since there is no crime, and no threat of crime, we therefore do not need to be able to protect ourselves.

      --
      If you're scared of your govt then you need to further restrict its powers
      Vote 3rd Party in 2016 and beyond
    5. Re: Meatpacks are redundants by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No. We just need to take away guns. The big issues with guns is that it is easy to kill unintended targets and masses of them.

      We need to revert back to the days of swords and fists.

      This way you can still protect yourself but we don't have to worry that you will become a bigger dickhead and kill off a bunch of school kids because some right wing nut job on the Internet told you Mexicans we're taking your jerbs. Dig?

    6. Re: Meatpacks are redundants by KingBenny · · Score: 1

      i think we need an exact and indiscriminate 12 monkey virus that decimates human population, or brings it back to 1 billion tops .. indiscriminately so there's no viral nepotism heh. If i had it right here, id push the button, at the risk of being one of the 6 billion who would die. At current tek-levels the planet could probably be managed with 100.000 sapients, maybe even less (hopin a few employees of nuclear plants survive hahah or we could get the ultimate solution for global warming way sooner than expected) ... in about 5-10 years life would be more luxurious than it had ever been, over 100 or more years the biodiversity would stop declining and maybe for some reason (if nature is conscient and not simply a living network acting in self defense) the planet would stop counter-attacking (short way of saying it i suppose and not very scientific but quite graphic)
      i should be careful what i say because terrerism and all that but i am a total bum with no degrees so its safe to say i don't have lab and access to modified small spock so live long and die horribly eating protein sludge :) enjoy it. From all i see, hear and read its either that or 200 years from now farming sapients for food

      --
      Free speech was meant to be free for all... how can anyone grow up in a nanny state ?
  3. What the fuck do you *think* happens? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The humans become entirely obsolete, naturally.

    1. Re:What the fuck do you *think* happens? by umghhh · · Score: 1

      We are obsolete already. There is no such entity that grants us a reason we are. In fact we are there because apparently more complex structures tend to have bigger survival rate as species than simpler ones. This has a limit I suppose. Maybe AI is the limit. Or maybe there is a maximum of what one unit can consistently process and remember. We may build bigger structures where we are just a part of it. Ultimately the question whether we survive can be answered not by AIs that have mercy (or not) but by looking at our economy which is a basic structure of our societies without which we cannot survive. Property is accumulating and changes to the property rights are more and more difficult to introduce. So at the end we (all humans and AIs) may have a problem what to with lots of bored and frustrated humans. This will resolve itself after a while. May be painful to the resolved but life in whatever form necessary and possible will continue. Not here then elsewhere. The only reason we are upset about this all is that this is happening in our or our kids' lifetimes. This is no different from any other human societies of the past and species of the past. The immediate pain and ultimate peace when one is able to perceive reality at its broadest level.

  4. Future generations of robots by amorsen · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The question going forward is: What happens when the future generations of robots arrive?

    Right now productivity growth in the first world is less than 3%. Much less, in many places. The answer to the above question is "very, very little".

    That is a sad thing, because it means we will not be significantly richer in the future. Economists right now are assuming that the future will be much richer, and therefore better able to deal with climate change and other pollution -- which means we do not need to worry as much about that now.

    So bring on the robots! We need humans to stop doing trivial jobs and start really improving the lives of everyone.

    --
    Finally! A year of moderation! Ready for 2019?
    1. Re: Future generations of robots by Monster_user · · Score: 2

      Those "jobs" about improving the lives of everyone are likey not profit generating. The economy is weak, so it is harder to afford luxuries, which those jobs would provide. No consumers buying luxury improvements for quality of life, means no profits. No profits, no jobs. No jobs, no profits.

    2. Re: Future generations of robots by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

      100 years ago, when work was horrible, the dream was that automation would let people work less, ideally not at all. Now that the dream might become reality, the reaction is "Oh my god, our existence is _based_ on work! How dare they suggest we change!" Why don't we spend more time talking about how this might be made into a good thing, instead of shouting about how bad it is destined to be?

    3. Re: Future generations of robots by fluffernutter · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Because the only way this becomes a good thing is for the owners of the automation to give up wealth to the people with no work, and it's already clear that isn't going to happen without some bloody revolution.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    4. Re: Future generations of robots by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Or, you know, maybe there is a net benefit to society that any worker can afford any product available in the world at a reasonable price now. Excluding luxury products which have a goal of excluding customers by pricing high.

    5. Re: Future generations of robots by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      any worker

      what workers, when they are all replaced by robots?

    6. Re:Future generations of robots by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > So bring on the robots! We need humans to stop doing trivial jobs and start really improving the lives of everyone.

      "Robots" do trivial jobs.

      But for Computers/Robots with adaptive intelligence, "trivial" will get larger and larger, until everything that humans could do is trivial.

      The "high tech" field will get narrower and narrower (and riicher if you remain), but everyone's turn will come. At some point, augmentation would be required to compete.

    7. Re: Future generations of robots by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Socialism/welfare/UBI does not help the "no jobs" scenario.

      Unless you assume that the robots will like the idea of human welfare grants.

    8. Re:Future generations of robots by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      > We need humans to stop doing trivial jobs and start really improving the lives of everyone.

      The problem is, companies are highly focused on the first part but the second part isn't their problem.

      I like the principle behind this (greater efficiency/productivity) and the assumption of a better overall economic result because of it, but what the article leaves out are the uncountable numbers of local retail workers that are destined to be laid off as Amazon and similar automated/consolidated warehouse operations crush them in competition. Who will buy stuff from Amazon if they don't have the money from their former job selling to customers in a shop somewhere? It's fine if we've got a system that can even more efficiently scrape off a few percent off material transactions and give it to investors as a return, but the deeper that automation progresses the further you have relegated your customers to jobs that bots can't do yet. That could be a wonderful world where humans only do the jobs they really want to do, or an economic hellscape where they are compelled to the crappiest jobs that bots can't handle yet because they have no other choices.

      Basically, every time I go to the grocery store I look thoughtfully at the automated checkout line and think about the entry-level job that somebody doesn't have anymore, and consciously decide to pay ostensibly a little more for the human checkout line even though I know it is less efficient. I know what would happen if I picked the automated one: the company would make sure they got the same profit margin or better (that the savings from that efficiency would be passed on to me is dubious) and wouldn't care one iota whether they had any employees at all as they take my money for their product.

      In principle I want companies to efficiently shed employees if it is the best way to run their business, but it's a race to the bottom and I'm not sure I want the long-term outcome of that trend because there's not nearly the political or economic investment in mitigating the potential negative outcomes.

    9. Re: Future generations of robots by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The economy is weak, so it is harder to afford luxuries

      What economy are you talking about? It can't be the US economy as incomes here are at a high point right now.

    10. Re:Future generations of robots by ArmoredDragon · · Score: 1

      That is a sad thing, because it means we will not be significantly richer in the future.

      Based on what? The whole world has been getting more wealthy since the industrial revolution. The average first world person lives like a king would have lived 150 years ago.

    11. Re: Future generations of robots by ArmoredDragon · · Score: 1

      Because the only way this becomes a good thing is for the owners of the automation to give up wealth to the people with no work, and it's already clear that isn't going to happen without some bloody revolution.

      /facepalm

      That is EXACTLY what is going to happen, and no revolution necessary. Automation makes nice things cost less. When owners of automation produce nice goods at a low cost, they are giving up wealth.

      Your assumption here is that nobody would ever have any work to do, thus they couldn't afford anything, but you can't see the big flaw in it: If nobody could afford anything at all, then what is automation producing, and for whom, exactly? That reality simply couldn't exist. Automation is a good thing, whereas communist revolutions have always proven to be very bad.

    12. Re: Future generations of robots by MikeMo · · Score: 1

      Why is it that everyone on slash seems to think the solution to all of the world's problems is for someone else to give up their money?

    13. Re:Future generations of robots by liquid_schwartz · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Right now productivity growth in the first world is less than 3%. Much less, in many places. The answer to the above question is "very, very little".

      Since productivity has been decoupled from wages for the 99% does it matter? It's now a measure of how fast the 1% will grow as the 99% won't see any gains anyway. The only way the 99% will see any gains is to stop squabbling over trivial social issues that impact just this side of nobody (ie a dozen transgenders in the military) and start worrying about economics that impact hundreds of millions of people. It's not hard, just turn off your TV and ask yourself is your life easier or harder than you parents and grandparents.

    14. Re: Future generations of robots by Kohath · · Score: 1

      It's not everyone. They're in a few categories:
      - The entitled. Their greed is simply unchecked by any normal sense of decency, like a very young child's.
      - The haters. They hate and want to hurt the people they hate by bullying and stealing. They might as well be Klan members.
      - The useful idiots. They believe storytellers. Make up a story about robots taking all the jobs and they believe it -- even though there are a 1000 historical examples that prove these problems are temporary and almost everyone adapts and finds new, better work in a more prosperous society. It'll be different this time, just like they said all the other times.
      - The community organizers. They make up the stories, feed the fires of hatred and try to blur the lines of decency. They want to divide us into warring groups so they can be powerful, wealthy political leaders. When you're at war, you need strong leaders. "War is the health of the state."

      There may be others -- maybe even some that aren't evil (or foolish), though I haven't seen much sign of that.

    15. Re: Future generations of robots by Herkum01 · · Score: 1

      Because money is the medium of economic commerce, and if people cannot get money they cannot acquire goods or service that are necessary to live.

      A better question would be, why do people who have more money than they can ever spend in several lifetimes continue on hoarding more of it. Does this dragon fever really drive the economy or make the world a better place?

      Capitalism only works to a certain point before it begins to breakdown. The best example would be the Roman Empire, as it is well documented and shows the long-term results of a democracy that gradually shifts to a class based structure that is obsessed with endless growth of wealth striping it from everywhere it can get it.

    16. Re: Future generations of robots by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      Please name a time in history when robots were capable of replacing 80% of the educated jobs that people do, and 100% of the uneducated jobs. I'd like to know exactly what period you are comparing to here, perhaps then we can have an intelligent conversation.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    17. Re: Future generations of robots by Bartles · · Score: 1

      The owners of automation will never get rich if there is no one that can buy the products automation produces.

    18. Re: Future generations of robots by Bartles · · Score: 1

      They don't think the solution is for someone else to give up their money. They think the solution is for some pencil pusher to use the powers of the State to take someone else's money. And if you disagree, you're a racist.

    19. Re: Future generations of robots by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      Social services will fail way before companies stop having people to sell to, because the middle class will be gone and we all know the wealthy have a limit to the amount of taxes they will want to way. Once people are starving on the street, that's when things will start to get dicey.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    20. Re: Future generations of robots by Solandri · · Score: 1

      That's not what happens. In the early 1900s a few billionaires controlled large industries and artificially kept wages low. Henry Ford offered a substantially higher wage at his factories. Those wages were closer to the actual productivity of the workers, thus creating a feedback loop where the workers were able to afford the cars his factories were producing, and the increased sales produced more work for them and more wealth for Ford. (If workers are already being paid the right amount for their productivity and you try to increase their wages even higher, you get what happened to Greece a few years ago.)

      In other words, the market wants wages to correctly reflect each worker's actual productivity because the economy is most efficient when that's true. It takes active work - either government corruption or collusion among all businessmen or both - to thwart that and make the middle class disappear. And if they succeed at that, it just creates an economic inefficiency. That means there's an opportunity for someone new to step in, pay a fair wage, and become a new billionaire while creating a new middle class.

      The doomsday scenario you describe only exists in third world countries where the wealthy tightly control the country via bribing government officials. This artificially stunts the country's per capita productivity (usually down around $5k-$10k per person per year). But these wealthy people are more interested in being big fishes in little ponds, so they maintain their grip on the country even though it means their wealth is stunted at less than it could be. It can't happen in developed countries with higher per capita productivity because doing so would reduce per capita productivity and thus the size of the country's GDP. Meaning the wealthy class would lose wealth in the process (rather than being capped at an artificially low mount). At which point they will do everything in their power to fix the middle class and get people jobs, so they can start buying stuff being produced in these automated factories, so they can become wealthy(ier) again.

    21. Re: Future generations of robots by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Worker compensation hasn't changed much in 40 years despite productivity gains. If fewer workers are required wages may fall faster than prices. Basically rising standards of living in the developed world are not a given.

    22. Re:Future generations of robots by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      When it gets down to it -- talking trade balances here -- once we've brain-drained all our technology into other countries, once things have evened out, they 're making cars in Bolivia and microwave ovens in Tadzhikistan and selling them here -- once our edge in natural resources has been made irrelevant by giant Hong Kong ships and dirigibles that can ship North Dakota all the way to New Zealand for a nickel -- once the Invisible Hand has taken all those historical inequities and smeared them out into a broad global layer of what a Pakistani brickmaker would consider to be prosperity -- y'know what?

      From Chapter One of Snow Crash by Neal Stephenson

      Been coming a long time now, baby.

    23. Re:Future generations of robots by ranton · · Score: 1

      Right now productivity growth in the first world is less than 3%. Much less, in many places. The answer to "What happens when the future generations of robots arrive?" is "very, very little".

      As far as total productivity and wealth in the first world, we don't need much growth to provide for everyone. We just need better distribution. If you spread the wealth and GDP of the US evenly you have about $300k of net worth and $57k GDP per capita (including children). That is plenty for everyone to have a high quality life. If robots really do put 50% of first world citizens out of work, there is still enough wealth for everyone without any real increase in productivity.

      Figuring out how to accomplish such an increased level of wealth redistribution is a very difficult problem, perhaps even impossible, but it has nothing to do with there not being enough wealth to go around. It has more to do with human motivation, fulfillment, and greed.

      --
      -- All that is necessary for the triumph of evil is that good men do nothing. -- Edmund Burke
    24. Re: Future generations of robots by Kohath · · Score: 1

      Never. Not now. Not then. Not tomorrow. It's a fictional scenario.

      Or, to state an actual transition, when farming was mechanized. It happened over a couple hundred years. It wasn't a "time in history". People adjusted.

    25. Re: Future generations of robots by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But that depends on how you define rich. If the owners don't need to pay anyone anymore, do they need to sell anything anymore? They may no longer have lots of money but they now can build anything they want for free. In a sense the rich will have gone self sustaining and the rest of humanity will be the left over cocoon. I'm not saying this is good, just a way to look at the possible outcome.

    26. Re: Future generations of robots by Enigma2175 · · Score: 1

      Henry Ford offered a substantially higher wage at his factories. Those wages were closer to the actual productivity of the workers, thus creating a feedback loop where the workers were able to afford the cars his factories were producing, and the increased sales produced more work for them and more wealth for Ford.

      I see this narrative a lot, but it doesn't stand up to basic math. If the sole source of income for Ford workers is from Ford then there is no "feedback loop", it would be impossible for Ford to make enough money off the extra car sales to pay for the wage increase. The reason Henry Ford increased wages was for worker retention, not so they could buy his cars. Before the wage increase, his employee turnover rate was 370%. So to maintain his workforce of 13,000-14,000 he would need to hire more than 50,000 people per year. He also had a 10% absenteeism rate which causes a lot of problems on an assembly line. The wage increase was to increase employee satisfaction thereby decreasing turnover. It wasn't altruism or sympathy for the workers, it was a business decision to make the company more money and to make the plant run better.

      If the only people who buy your product are your employees then you lose money. In 2016, Ford had around 200,000 employees and sold about 6.6 million automobiles. If EVERY Ford employee bought a new Ford EVERY YEAR, they still would only account for around 3% of sales.

      --

      Enigma

    27. Re: Future generations of robots by MikeMo · · Score: 1

      Why do people who don't have money think they have a right to someone else's? Which of the two is the most selfish?

    28. Re: Future generations of robots by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > Never. Not now. Not then. Not tomorrow. It's a fictional scenario.

      Intelligence is not fictional, unless you are claiming that humans are fictional.

      Or are you are claiming that intelligence is only possible in human brains? Why would that be?

      If the answer is related to supernatural or other magical ideas, then I suppose the logical part of the conversation is over.

      Tractors were never self-aware. That is the difference.

    29. Re: Future generations of robots by Herkum01 · · Score: 2

      Money is a social convention, like the rule of law people respect because they choose too. You act like money is a limited resource or a physical possession that somehow no one can ever take away.

      Lets try another way, lets say we don't take your money but we print out $1 billion dollars for every man,woman and child. Would that satisfy you? Now you don't have worry about any taking your money that you may or may not have earned. Is printing a large amount of money stealing? No, then you should have no problem with it.

      All I care about can we have a functional society that we are reasonably comfortable and safe in. If you need to have money to value yourself and accuse people of stealing it through whatever mechanism we come up, that is your problem and in reality society cannot address.

    30. Re: Future generations of robots by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      Well I didn't say people have a right to money, however, I do believe it is a government's responsibility to ensure that people have a reasonable opportunity to fill a role in order to make money to survive. That is what is at stake here.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    31. Re: Future generations of robots by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      I'd say this is an almost perfect end game for the wealthy. Build a walled compound, establish a supply line for the things you need which is now dirt cheap because everyone else is desperate, live forever off your wealth without having to do anything.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    32. Re: Future generations of robots by MikeMo · · Score: 1

      Thanks for including me with the ranks of the rich! I wish I were, but I'm firmly in the middle class. Redistributing my money won't help much!

      Surely you understand inflation? If you gave everyone $1billion in printed money, bread would probably cost $1million/loaf.

      I happen to believe that society works better in the long run when everyone has something to strive for; when goals are set and reached, when one struggles and succeeds. I think redistributing wealth (of whatever kind) in a massive way would push us over a long, slippery slope to oblivion.

      No one has a right to expect to be comfortable (particularly by being given the fruits of someone else's labors) unless they go out and make themselves comfortable through the dint of their own labor.

      We are not at a point yet where there is no fruitful labor. Perhaps, in that distant future where all jobs are automated I would change my mind. But we're a long way from there.

      Further, there are plenty of jobs out there today, at least in the U.S., and most of the people clamoring for redistribution aren't being replaced by robots. A conference of employers and placement agencies last year reported that there are 100,000 unfilled jobs in Minnesota every year. Minnesota alone. Starting at $14/hour with benefits. People today just aren't willing to work.

    33. Re: Future generations of robots by Kohath · · Score: 1

      Stories about the future are fiction.

    34. Re: Future generations of robots by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      any worker can afford any product
      When something isn't selling, doesn't have a market of capable people with cash-in-hand, it doesn't become cheaper, it just stops being manufactured. What do you think is happening to fidget spinners?

      Increasingly, the list of things "worth" making, that still have a market, will shrink. There simply won't be people cash-in-hand.

      We'll continue making soy cubes and jumpsuits for the commoners, but the only reason anyone will bother is because we'll subsidize the fuck out of it. We'll replace Rhode Island with a giant factoryfarm complex that supplies all 299.999 million peasants with enough to survive in their terrafoam cells.

      It will cost $5,000 a day to operate. They're good robots.

      And the combined wealth of the peasants won't be enough for that. Obviously no one's making cotton T-shirts anymore. No market. There's textiles for the remaining 0.0001% - something vaguely shadow-resembling the concept of a "market" that you think will still be around - and there's textiles for us. Whence "jumpsuits". Either it's luxury or it's no-one-to-buy-them.

      The line of us stretching around the block, desperate to offer blowjobs and poetry for a precious, golden dime to the remaining elite, won't be enough to make the RI complex have a "market" of "buyers". Certainly not to see $5000 flow. At this point, it won't really matter whether the complex is private or state-owned.

      See you in the terrafoam.

    35. Re:Future generations of robots by Quantum+gravity · · Score: 1

      So bring on the robots! We need humans to stop doing trivial jobs and start really improving the lives of everyone.

      The big problem with this is income distribution. This is what Stephen Hawking has to say on the subject:

      "If machines produce everything we need, the outcome will depend on how things are distributed. Everyone can enjoy a life of luxurious leisure if the machine-produced wealth is shared, or most people can end up miserably poor if the machine-owners successfully lobby against wealth redistribution. So far, the trend seems to be toward the second option, with technology driving ever-increasing inequality."

    36. Re: Future generations of robots by ArmoredDragon · · Score: 1

      And what are you basing this on? Contrary to common belief here on slashdot and among pessimists, there is no shrinking middle class, and there never was a middle class to begin with. Defining people by classes, let alone classes based solely on their income is an incredibly stupid idea, and it in no way reflects reality. This whole idea was purported long ago by communists who were using it as propaganda to divide a wedge between people so they could start a civil war. In fact, your entire argument is based on this mindset.

      The best way to look at this is based on wealth, not income. And yes, the two are very different. For example, I make roughly 50% of what somebody of my same job makes in San Francisco, yet I'm easily more wealthy. The reason for this is because wealth is defined by material goods, not money, and my money buys me more material goods than the guy in SF who pays three times as much rent for inferior housing to what I have, and has to spend two hours in traffic per day while I only spend 30 minutes in traffic per day.

      The reason you (and many others) think the middle class is declining is that we keep moving the income goalpost higher and higher over time, without at all taking into account what people are able to do with their money. Hans Rosling described it quite well:

      https://www.ted.com/talks/hans...

      In other words, today's poor, with all of the material goods they have, would have been defined as rich 100 years ago. The way all of this automation will turn out is actually quite intuitive: We'll all be wealthier while doing less work.

    37. Re: Future generations of robots by ArmoredDragon · · Score: 1

      Please name a time in history when robots were capable of replacing 80% of the educated jobs that people do, and 100% of the uneducated jobs.

      I want to expand on what Kohath said. He is 100% correct that it is a fictional scenario, and to use his example of farming:

      150 years ago, 95% of the population in the US were farmers. If we follow your theory, then 94% of the population should currently be unemployed: We now have tractors, reapers, automated milking stations for cows, vastly improved crop yields with smaller landmass (thanks to the green revolution, and the oncoming GM revolution which will improve it even more.) Obviously, that isn't what happened.

      In other words, here you have an example of where machinery took over >90% of the jobs over the past 150 years, and it has always been taking more and more of them. But you know what? Nobody is complaining about the loss of farming jobs, meanwhile food has grown less expensive, which means the economy spend less of its time on food and more time on bigger and better things.

      The fact is, every time new technology comes around, people just become more productive, and the GDP can climb to new levels that weren't previously possible, which is simultaneously why you see the rich getting richer, but on the same token, the poor also get richer. The lowest one could go on the wealth spectrum today would easily be considered "upper class" 150 years ago, and the top boundary for how possibly rich the richest person could be just keeps going higher and higher, and contrary to popular communist belief, this doesn't come at the expense of the poor. The reason for this is that the economy isn't a zero-sum game, or in other words, there is no pie that you get a slice of at the expense of somebody else, unless this pie were to keep growing in size forever.

      To drive this point home, imagine you were a small business owner, and there were no computers. If you need to do math calculations for your finances, you'd probably need to hire somebody to do that work for you, effectively reducing your income, in addition to taking a lot more time. Furthermore, routine tasks that you would otherwise do on paper are now faster on a computer. This means that you have more time to do more meaningful work, rather than having to be a human calculator.

      In fact, in the past that's exactly what accountants and mathematicians did: They were given a bunch of numbers, and they had to build spreadsheets and/or calculate the results. Today's accountants now spend most of their time helping executives stay in compliance with all of the many financial rules, and they also serve to audit records for financial fraud. (Which by the way, automation can not and will not replace this job any time soon -- people committing fraud are very sneaky about how they do it, and you won't be able to count on AI to be able to outsmart them.)

      Mathematicians now also do more than just serve as a human calculator: They're given a complex problem in plain english, so they build a mathematical model, and give insights into what a solution would be. To bring that point home, look at what the mathematicians' typical work was on the Manhattan Project vs what a mathematician does now. And thanks to calculators, mathematicians now have the time to make math even more accurate (for example, really long Pi digits) so that they can go on to solve even more complex problems and work on more interesting proofs.

      And truth be told, you'd do well to drop the communist thinking entirely. There is not and will not be a need for a revolution, and we certainly don't need to invent wealth classes in order to support the farce concept called class warfare in order to divide the population in order to start civil wars. Every time a revolution like the one you speak of has happened -- every single time, without exception -- all it did was result in the rise of a brutal dictator whose close political circle became the only people who were allowed to have any wealth, while the general population just got poorer and poorer, had all of their property and life savings forcibly taken away from them, and were forced to do work that they didn't necessarily want to do.

    38. Re: Future generations of robots by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      150 years ago when tractors started to be used for farming, Henry Ford couldn't build a factory in China and throw some bags of rice around and have people work for him to build cars. He needed those ex-farmers to build cars for him; there was no option. Today corps get to pick the cheapest place in the world to manufacture and have the benefit of automation, yet a Chevy Malibu from 1970 actually cost a little less than a Chevy Malibu of today when adjusted for todays dollars. Yes, the Malibu of today has more technology and is much more complex, but there's the rub. People don't generally benefit from greater technology, because as technology advances, expectations grow, requirements grow. We cannot increase our wealth by buying a cheaply manufactured Chevelle of the 70's because it would be illegal to sell. Another point that many people miss is that every single family today should not just be slightly more wealthy than they were in the 70's, they should be roughly doubly as wealthy because of the massive shift from single earner families to double earner families in the 1970s. What you perceive as 'even the poor are more wealthy' today is a small bump from what should have been a doubling of wealth that never manifested. Most farming communities were actually far better off when you take into consideration purchasing potential divided by actual work hours. In the seventies a family was affording a vehicle on one income, today it takes two. Houses have gotten bigger, but again, not so much bigger that it accounts for the much higher efficiency and speed of creating a house today.

      Stop saying people are more wealthy today. They are not. Families are doing largely the same on two salaries as they did on one. For a time there was job security in that you could work for a single company for your entire career if you wanted to, but today even that is going.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    39. Re: Future generations of robots by mattack2 · · Score: 1

      Because money is the medium of economic commerce, and if people cannot get money they cannot acquire goods or service that are necessary to live.

      Currently it's the medium, but it's really just delayed/multi-step barter. If you can't get money directly, find a way to barter your work in exchange for someone else's work.

    40. Re: Future generations of robots by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The people who would work those low paying jobs (and $14/hr IS a low wage when you include that inflation that I surely understand) have criminal records and/or no college degrees. A job paying that low probably won't need a degree, but HARDLY NO ONE will hire a felon. Don't be a felon you say? Shit happens. There are tons of them out there right now and if they don't get to eat, they'll use the dint of their own labor to give you a dent in the fucking head and take your money. If everyone is screaming for a job while employers are screaming about labor shortages, the problem is the job, not people being "lazy". The employers hold the power in this situation and could waive many of the criteria that keep people from being employed but they don't. If the employees had the power, they could just go in and make whatever company hire them for the job THEY want. You and I both know it doesn't work like that. Employers refuse to train anyone. They refuse to provide benefits. They refuse to pay well enough. They refuse to think further ahead than 2 quarters. Any bitches they have are THIER fault. Maybe they should pay their congress cretins better.

      Also I want to point out the usual hypocritical irony that you conservative types often live by:

      "No one has a right to expect to be comfortable (particularly by being given the fruits of someone else's labors) unless they go out and make themselves comfortable through the dint of their own labor."

      You seem to think you have a right to live comfortably because you used your own labor. The world doesn't work that way and you damned well know it. The people with the biggest guns get to say who has what, but luckily for us, it is a mostly benign government. Let this country fall into revolution and see how much of your shit you get to keep cause you made it with your labor. Wonder how many of those Southern plantation owners got to keep their shit back in the day? Wonder how many pioneers got to keep their shit back when territories becoming states were a thing? Wonder how many mineral prospectors got to keep the mineral rights to their claims? We don't even need a revolution, the city can put a freeway right through your house if they wanted to and there is little that you can do about it. Lose your court case, lose your land. What are you gonna do, stand in front of the bulldozer with your silly AR15? Face it, rich or not, you're greedier than most and it shows in your writings.

    41. Re: Future generations of robots by ArmoredDragon · · Score: 1

      A better question would be, why do people who have more money than they can ever spend in several lifetimes continue on hoarding more of it.

      Probably because they don't. Bill Gates doesn't have $70 billion sitting in a bank account somewhere, rather the vast majority of that exists in the form of securities and other investments.

      Does this dragon fever really drive the economy or make the world a better place?

      Very much so. Have you ever had an idea for a business or product, but decided not to do it because you'd never be able to hire the engineers and factory labor to produce it? For that, you need somebody who has a lot more money than they'll ever need in their lifetime to invest in your business. This is how the vast majority of businesses either start or manage to scale well enough to produce really complex goods (Apple, Microsoft, Google, Facebook, SpaceX, and Tesla are great examples of this.) Tesla for example had to issue a bond in order to secure enough money to scale up their production of the Model 3.

      The fact is, civilization as we know it just couldn't exist without people with lots of money taking big risks with it, mainly because they can afford to do so.

      Capitalism only works to a certain point before it begins to breakdown. The best example would be the Roman Empire

      Stop right there; the Roman Empire wasn't capitalist, so you'll need to try harder. Capitalism in its complete form has only existed for about 300-400 years, and to be very truthful, there are no good examples of Capitalism breaking down at all. Sure, democracies have fallen, but these are mostly attributable to political issues and less economic issues. Perhaps the best ammunition you might have against capitalism would be the Tulip Bubble or the Great Depression, but those weren't the end of their respective economies.

      The idea of capitalism breaking down really comes from Karl Marx himself; and honestly, the problems he was trying to solve aren't even relevant anymore.

    42. Re: Future generations of robots by ArmoredDragon · · Score: 1

      150 years ago when tractors started to be used for farming, Henry Ford couldn't build a factory in China and throw some bags of rice around and have people work for him to build cars.

      It's a totally moot point because there wasn't any need for this to begin with. The domestic laborers were already cheap. Everybody in his time were MUCH poorer than they are today. Just to give you an idea:

      Today's poor can afford cars, high resolution big screen TVs, mobile phones, personal computers, and food is so easy to afford that many poor people are obese. The poor of Ford's era didn't even have indoor plumbing, white clothing was only for rich people because only the rich could afford to work in conditions where white clothing wouldn't always get dirty, and only rich people could afford to eat often enough to become fat (the "rich mans clubs" back then were called fat man's clubs, where one had to weigh at least 200 lbs for the privilege of being a member.)

      People don't generally benefit from greater technology, because as technology advances, expectations grow, requirements grow.

      Are you really THAT stupid? So you mean that a mathematician wouldn't benefit from a calculator because now his expectations grow? So he's equally well off if he has to manually calculate the square root of 38.2382 by hand as part of a much larger equation? Seriously dude, you're fucking retarded if you can't see the problem with this. Being dumb enough to buy into Marxist school of thought is one thing, but this is a whole other level of retarded.

      Another point that many people miss is that every single family today should not just be slightly more wealthy than they were in the 70's, they should be roughly doubly as wealthy

      They are, very much so. In fact, let's even compare them to the 80's:

      - 55" TVs in the 80s were so expensive, only the rich could afford them, and they had vastly inferior picture quality to the ones today that can be afforded by the poor.
      - Car phones were only affordable by very rich people to begin with, the areas they worked in were very limited, and they had a very high per minute fee with no data capability. Today's smartphones are small enough to fit in your pocket, can reach almost anywhere in the US, voice service is so cheap that carriers like T-Mobile let you make calls from anywhere in North America to anywhere in North America with unlimited minutes for a flat fee, in addition to providing greatly more bandwidth than 2400 baud modems of the era.
      - Personal computers of the 80s were very expensive and much slower than the ones today, some of them costing as much as $5,000, which today translates to $15,000. Nowadays you can even find homeless people carrying around laptops that would put those to shame.
      - VHS players cost a few hundred dollars in the 80's. Nowadays you can find blu-ray players for as cheap as $25 brand new.

      These are all material goods, and therefore, wealth. And there are many, many other examples, like the price of food, the price of travel, etc, all being cheaper now than in the past.

      What you perceive as 'even the poor are more wealthy' today is a small bump from what should have been a doubling of wealth that never manifested.

      And you base this on what, besides absolutely nothing?

      Stop saying people are more wealthy today. They are not.

      If you actually think this, then you're dumber than the monkeys in this video, as Hans Rosling demonstrates:

      https://www.ted.com/talks/hans...

      I'm sure you'll hate this video and dismiss it, however, because it goes against every communist propaganda talking point you've ever spewed. But unfortunately for you, the numbers don't lie here; only your propaganda does.

      In fact, your entire mindset about different economic classes and class warfa

  5. Umm. No. by thesupraman · · Score: 4, Insightful

    So...
    What happened to the jobs at the retailers that are replaced by Amazon supply chain (ie, working in the bricks and mortar)..
    What happens to the workers at Amazon who get displaced by robots after their work force is saturated? When they are not experiencing growth?

    I didn't realise that Amazon employed a PR writer called 'Anonymous reader'.

    1. Re:Umm. No. by lordlod · · Score: 2

      What happened to the jobs at the retailers that are replaced by Amazon supply chain (ie, working in the bricks and mortar).. What happens to the workers at Amazon who get displaced by robots after their work force is saturated? When they are not experiencing growth?

      Half of them run around breaking windows.
      The other half get jobs fixing broken windows.
      The second group subsidises the first.

      Seriously this kind of useless labour is a cost to society, it can and will be invested where it delivers a greater good.

      Putting a human face on it, people get more meaningful careers where they aren't a replaceable piece of labour doing a job so intellectually unchallenging that a basic robotic arm could replace them.

    2. Re:Umm. No. by TheRaven64 · · Score: 5, Interesting
      There are three issues conflated in this debate:

      First, the economic value of particular forms of work. If someone is doing work that can be done cheaper by a machine (or which provides no value and can be simply avoided entirely by making workflows more efficient) then there is a benefit to the economy as a whole from automating or eliminating that job.

      Second, there is the degree to which labour is used to redistribute capital. In a capitalist system, working is the primary mechanism by which capital flows from those that are born rich to those that are not. Those born poor often have less access to education and so are less likely to be qualified for high-skill jobs. There are basically three options regarding these people: you give them jobs that allow them to acquire capital, you round them up or kill them, or you wait until they turn up at the doors of those who have accumulated disproportionate amounts of wealth with pitchforks and flaming torches, then you reset the system with a different set of rulers.

      Finally, there's the social and psychological effect of doing productive work. Humans are social animals and doing work that is of value to others helps encourage social cohesion.

      Economists tend to look solely at the first, politicians primarily at the second.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    3. Re:Umm. No. by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      If someone is doing work that can be done cheaper by a machine (or which provides no value and can be simply avoided entirely by making workflows more efficient) then there is a benefit to the economy as a whole from automating or eliminating that job.

      That's only true if the economy needs that person to do another job. If not, then there's no benefit to automating them away.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    4. Re:Umm. No. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In my experience, Amazon competes more with existing web shops than with brick-and-mortar shops.

    5. Re:Umm. No. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      people get more meaningful careers where they aren't a replaceable piece of labour doing a job so intellectually unchallenging that a basic robotic arm could replace them.

      Well, so basically everybody got to study and specialize... even if they don't have the money to do that. So that "solves" the robot issue.

      Coming up: The AI issue. Oh god. Studying and specializing isn't enough anymore. Now what?

    6. Re:Umm. No. by gtall · · Score: 1

      Really? Ever listen to CSPAN's callin show on Saturday or Sunday mornings? I'm willing to bet most of this lot won't be acquiring meaningful careers anytime soon. Most are devoid of scientific understanding, basic probability and statistics eludes them. They are convinced there are a wealth of jobs just waiting to be unleashed by the Orange Headed Clown that will put them back to work with no additional education over their high school education required.

    7. Re:Umm. No. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What happened to the jobs at the retailers that are replaced by Amazon supply chain

      Ask anyone who's worked in retail what their biggest problem is - if they have any clue at all the answer will be "theft".

      Shoplifting is a big problem, but theft by employees is even bigger. A large part of Amazon's success is that they can control that "shrinkage". Workers who do their job and don't steal from their employer will always be able to find a job.

    8. Re: Umm. No. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What happened to the jobs at the retailers that are replaced by Amazon supply chain (ie, working in the bricks and mortar)..

      Working in bricks and mortar isn't so bad.

      I have a few bricklayer friends. Sure, they wake up very early, but then they knock off early as well.

      They me a ton of money, and there is always work to be found.

      I would say to any displaced retailers, bricks and mortar are your future.

    9. Re:Umm. No. by _Sharp'r_ · · Score: 2

      Good news, then. People in general's desires are virtually unlimited and there is literally an unlimited amount of work out there for someone to do once it becomes economically efficient to do it because other jobs have been automated away.

      Once we've built things to take advantage of even just this solar system's contents and everyone in the world has all the services they can use, then get back to us on your anthropomorphing of "the economy" to not need people.

      People need other people to do things for them. We call that trade in a market. Anything which makes that easier or makes it so that people can do more for them with less resources is a good thing. Automation which makes things people purchase less expensive to make and distribute means they are able to purchase more of those things, not less.

      But hey, Luddites gonna luddite, amirright?

      --
      The party of stupid and the party of evil get together and do something both stupid and evil, then call it bipartisan.
    10. Re:Umm. No. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I believe that statement is incorrect (see comparative advantages).

    11. Re: Umm. No. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I used to do a brick and mortar job. Actually because

      they wake up very early

      I quit the industry early on and never progressed past the mortar stage. Hard life.

    12. Re:Umm. No. by thomn8r · · Score: 1

      then there is a benefit to the economy as a whole from automating or eliminating that job.

      No. The only entities that benefit are the shareholders of that particular company in the form of increased profits.

    13. Re: Umm. No. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I laid concrete blocks for a while. Now I prefer to lay chicks.

    14. Re:Umm. No. by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      People in general's desires are virtually unlimited and there is literally an unlimited amount of work out there for someone to do

      You're making a bunch of false assumptions, and ignoring reality. The desires of people without money are irrelevant, and the trend is towards ever-greater concentration of wealth at the top. The less people have money, the less demand there is for work to be done, the less work gets done, and the worse the concentration of wealth gets.

      I might want a pony, but if I can't pay for it, then nobody is going to be able to make money selling it to me.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    15. Re:Umm. No. by Bartles · · Score: 1

      What happens to amazon and the robots after they've laid everyone off and no one can afford to buy their products?

    16. Re:Umm. No. by gweihir · · Score: 1

      Well, the Big Lie (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_lie) here is that no jobs were lost and it works because many people are not able to see the whole system. So, yes, no jobs lost at Amazon, but more business moved from competitors (job loss there) and no jobs generated at Amazon to compensate.

      --
      Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
    17. Re:Umm. No. by cdrudge · · Score: 1

      Ever listen to CSPAN's callin show on Saturday or Sunday mornings? I'm willing to bet most of this lot won't be acquiring meaningful careers anytime soon.

      That's a really poor sampling of the overall population. Intelligent people find something better to do than watch CSPAN weekend mornings, let alone call in with insightful comments or questions.

    18. Re:Umm. No. by Gr8Apes · · Score: 2

      If someone is doing work that can be done cheaper by a machine (or which provides no value and can be simply avoided entirely by making workflows more efficient) then there is a benefit to the economy as a whole from automating or eliminating that job.

      That's only true if the economy needs that person to do another job. If not, then there's no benefit to automating them away.

      That's something economists with their infinite growth views keep screwing up on. Nothing concrete is infinite, and eventually you're going to run into the wall. Jobs don't appear out of thin air, we can see the wall, it's approaching faster than most thought. When most forms of common blue collar labor become automated (drivers, loaders, packagers, a whole host of manufacturing jobs, almost all agricultural work, janitorial, etc) what exactly are the lower 3/4s of the skilled an unskilled population supposed to do for employment?

      --
      The cesspool just got a check and balance.
    19. Re:Umm. No. by _Sharp'r_ · · Score: 1

      You're ignoring reality. People in general all over the world are getting wealthier and wealthier year after year. It doesn't matter how much wealth someone else has, it matters to an individual how much wealth they have.

      The more efficient we're able to create wealth, the more wealth everyone ends up with. Work isn't just "demanded", it's also offered. There isn't a single person on the planet (even a Billionaire) who has zero demand for additional work done by someone to benefit them. Even Soros and Koch can still think of plenty of work to spend money on. Look up the economic concept of marginal utility.

      You may want a pony and not be able to afford it right now, because ponies are very labor intensive to raise and take care of, but if a swarm of cheap robots took care of ponies, then with the same wealth you have now, you might now be able to afford that pony. I guarantee that 200 years ago, someone similarly situated in life as you are now wasn't able to afford an automobile, air conditioning or to post on slashdot, but you make it sound like it's black magic and not technological progress (like automation) which results in you likely being able to right now.

      --
      The party of stupid and the party of evil get together and do something both stupid and evil, then call it bipartisan.
    20. Re:Umm. No. by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      You're ignoring reality. People in general all over the world are getting wealthier and wealthier year after year.

      You cannot pair those two statements together and be taken seriously. People in China are getting wealthier, because their government has relaxed the rules and is letting people have a little something. People pretty much everywhere else are getting poorer, if you look at the median and not the averages. Given that there is a very, very long tail on distribution of wealth, averages are worse than meaningless.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    21. Re:Umm. No. by _Sharp'r_ · · Score: 1

      Not only is world-wide median income increasing, but real wealth (which isn't the same thing, although correlated) is increasing. How many people in third world countries had mobile computers 20 years ago compared to now? Even global income inequality is falling.

      Do you have a citation which says otherwise?

      --
      The party of stupid and the party of evil get together and do something both stupid and evil, then call it bipartisan.
    22. Re:Umm. No. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So...
      What happened to the jobs at the retailers that are replaced by Amazon supply chain (ie, working in the bricks and mortar)..
      What happens to the workers at Amazon who get displaced by robots after their work force is saturated? When they are not experiencing growth?

      I didn't realise that Amazon employed a PR writer called 'Anonymous reader'.

      I don't really wish to engage with any of your points, I just want you to understand that your "just asking questions" writing style makes people want to punch you.

    23. Re:Umm. No. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Finally, there's the social and psychological effect of doing productive work. Humans are social animals and doing work that is of value to others helps encourage social cohesion.

      Lack of automation is what keeps humans in robotic jobs, and is part of what keeps them from doing socially useful work instead. Look at how much workforce is missing in care and education, because these jobs don't pay well enough. Instead of doing productive work most employees actually do destructive work, such as work that accelerates catastrophic climate change instead of mitigating it. Robots can be part of a solution by freeing human workforce for useful jobs, but only if the value function changes.

  6. Isnt it obvious? by GeekWithAKnife · · Score: 5, Funny



    We are The Amazon. Your biological and technological distinctiveness will be added to our own. Resistance is futile.

    --
    A 'singular oddity' is an event that cannot be explained and only happens when you are alone.
  7. Won't be more jobs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Before someone comes in commenting how robots will create more jobs or at least equal jobs like in this instance, it won't. Robot mechanic and all the like might exist for a while, but the end result is always the same: save money by hiring less people per unit of productivity. Translation: less human jobs.

    Amazon (along with Walmart) is a perfect example of this as it kills of undoubtedly more middleman retail jobs than it ever created. More efficient organizations win in capitalism and efficiency the last 50 years always meant hiring less expensive westerners, whether that's H1Bs, China, outsourcing, or robots.

    Yes, people can be retrained. Really depending on age and openmindedness though. But robots can also retrained and in less time for certain things. Yes, tech opens avenues for job possibilities but those avenues have always been smaller than what they replaced. There were never as many elevator mechanics as elevator operators when the latter got replaced with self-operated push buttons. And what if we are coming to an end to our wants and needs (at least as current tech allows)?

    Economics wants to teach us that we have unlimited wants as a basic tenet. I don't think that's fundamentally true. We can have VERY BIG demands, but not unlimted. When I'm watching a netflix film I like, I can't sit there and realistically consume 3-4 other films simultaneously. When I'm there eating a pizza, I might want a few other foods, maybe in rapid succession, but there's a limit to how much I can stuff my mouth. For the most part, Human wants are basically tied to the mouth (food), genitals (sex) or other needs (sleep, keeping warm, etc) or ego. There is a limit to many of these not tied to the person's wallet but rather tech level. Replicators would eliminate many food and material needs but we're not there yet.

    But the overarching point is as needs are fulfilled, you can't always get jobs fulfilling higher needs on Maslow's hierarchy of needs. Some people simply won't pay for. Some because it's not a service or product that can be made. Some because the tech level isn't there - for instance 200 years ago Kings in tropical countries would have people fanning them with palm leaves. Did the lack of fans create jobs for fanners? Not really, most people just went around hot. Tech opens up previously unimagined conveniences for the rest of society, but jobs won't be one of them in huge amounts.

    1. Re: Won't be more jobs by hackwrench · · Score: 0

      Robots take time to go from raw materials to being a robot. As long as people want more than what robots can provide, there will be work available.

    2. Re: Won't be more jobs by crimson+tsunami · · Score: 1

      Work available, for the other robots.

    3. Re:Won't be more jobs by mapkinase · · Score: 2

      >Yes, people can be retrained. Really depending on age and openmindedness though. But robots can also retrained and in less time for certain things.

      Sure. More options for business. They will choose whatever is cheaper option.

      The only answer to technological progress vis-a-vis employment problem is 2000 years old: "bread and circuses". Free bread and free circuses for fired. In our days this must include shelter.

      --
      I do not believe in karma. "Funny"=-6. Do good and forbid evil. Yours, Oft-Offtopic Flamebaiting Troll.
    4. Re:Won't be more jobs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      but there's a limit to how much I can stuff my mouth

      How very Unamerican of you. Why do you hate America?

    5. Re:Won't be more jobs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      you changed the equation silently. if the economy is hiring fewer people / unit productivity; then we have more productivity per person. it does not follow that there will be fewer people hired overall. you are assuming that the people not needed for jobs as they become more efficient just won't find work. that doesn't make sense unless you introduce another theory explaining why capital will not chase new opportunities causing different hiring. that is to say, we currently have total work = mechanized work + human work. what's the theory that total work is a constant?

    6. Re:Won't be more jobs by Qzukk · · Score: 1

      why capital will not chase new opportunities

      Of course capital will chase new opportunities, but it will do so while considering the opportunity cost of chasing human labor (for instance: less efficient warehouses and processes) versus chasing mechanized labor.

      what's the theory that total work is a constant?

      Total work isn't a constant, but in total work = mechanized work + human work, when "mechanized work" is more productive and efficient, guess which term will drive the increase in "total work"?

      --
      If I have been able to see further than others, it is because I bought a pair of binoculars.
    7. Re:Won't be more jobs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Economics wants to teach us that we have unlimited wants as a basic tenet. I don't think that's fundamentally true. We can have VERY BIG demands, but not unlimted. When I'm watching a netflix film I like, I can't sit there and realistically consume 3-4 other films simultaneously. When I'm there eating a pizza, I might want a few other foods, maybe in rapid succession, but there's a limit to how much I can stuff my mouth. For the most part, Human wants are basically tied to the mouth (food), genitals (sex) or other needs (sleep, keeping warm, etc) or ego.

      Congratulations on being born in the universe where drug addiction doesn't exist.

  8. no jobs for many by SuperDre · · Score: 1

    You can't stop progress, robots are so much better and cheaper (in the end) than using humans for a lot of things (especially factory/warehouse stuff). Even the people in those little cloting sweatshops will be replaced with robots, just now they have a robot that can actually do their work much faster and much more precise..
    So we have to deal with it, as many people will loose their jobs to robots and AI (yes even officejobs will be replaced). With the current rate of automation we are actually already to late do handle the loss of jobs and how to figure out how we could give those people a better live. So we need to act real fast as the current system just won't hold for very long. How to solve it? I don't know, but I do know it needs to be dealt with very soon.

    1. Re:no jobs for many by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Easy. The human surplus must be taken out of the equation. A smaller population will be more sustainable and less wasteful of resources.

    2. Re:no jobs for many by mentil · · Score: 2

      Don't worry, the free market and evolution will save us. Those who can't outperform the robots for the same energy expenditure starve. The following generations will be faster, more powerful, AND cheaper to house and feed than robots. Oh wait, robots don't get sick, so that generation will also be impervious to disease.

      See? The free market solves all, magically! /s

      --
      Corruption is convincing someone that the selfless ideal is the same as their selfish ideal.
    3. Re:no jobs for many by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Robots taking all our jobs should be the greatest thing in human history. Unfortunately, capitalism means we're all doomed.

    4. Re:no jobs for many by Errol+backfiring · · Score: 1

      You can't stop progress

      Nonsense, the president of the U.S. is doing exactly that and is world famous for it.

      --
      Nae king! Nae laird! Nae yurrupiean pressedent! We willna be fooled again!
    5. Re:no jobs for many by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oh my, another witty comment from the political peanut gallery. You guys are a real blast. A boring and meaningless blast but still a blast.

    6. Re:no jobs for many by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Easy. The human surplus must be taken out of the equation. A smaller population will be more sustainable and less wasteful of resources.

      You first. Step right out there in front of a firing squad and help solve this problem! You thought of it.

    7. Re:no jobs for many by Jeremi · · Score: 1

      Nonsense, the president of the U.S. is doing exactly that and is world famous for it.

      It would be more accurate to say he is attempting to do that. It will be instructive to see how his attempts fail (and they will fail, since, ahem, you can't stop progress). At best he might become known as the president who managed to temporarily retard progress.

      --


      I don't care if it's 90,000 hectares. That lake was not my doing.
  9. Two-day shipping my ass, bots or not by Bearhouse · · Score: 2

    "Maybe we wouldn't be getting two-day shipping."

    Yeah, and even with a Prime account I still don't get that half the time, which sucks because I specifically needed that for my wife's business.

    The videos are a bonus, however, some good original content.

  10. Next question? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "As Robots Move Into Amazon's Warehouses, What's Happening To Its Human Workers?"

    "You are fired" happens. Next question?

  11. No Layoffs by mentil · · Score: 1

    Left unsaid is that turnover is high enough they can wait a few months and the excess workforce will leave, and their numbers won't be hired back because that number of human jobs is no longer necessary. A net number of jobs are lost yet noone was laid off. If they were paying $X to humans before, they aren't going to spend $X plus $Y in robot acquisition/maintenance/operating costs; the new X+Y will always be less than the old X (on paper at least) or else they won't pull the trigger. Thus, less total money goes to humans.
    Of course, increased automation can allow for new possibilities that couldn't be done before, which could allow for new human jobs to assist, but retail/e-tail is mature enough these 'new possibilities' will boil down to more efficient ways of doing old jobs, and competition means redundancies will be trimmed eventually.

    --
    Corruption is convincing someone that the selfless ideal is the same as their selfish ideal.
    1. Re:No Layoffs by Wycliffe · · Score: 2

      Left unsaid is that turnover is high enough they can wait a few months and the excess workforce will leave, and their numbers won't be hired back because that number of human jobs is no longer necessary. A net number of jobs are lost yet noone was laid off. If they were paying $X to humans before, they aren't going to spend $X plus $Y in robot acquisition/maintenance/operating costs; the new X+Y will always be less than the old X (on paper at least) or else they won't pull the trigger. Thus, less total money goes to humans.

      It's not layoffs that are working the magic. It's the fact that amazon is growing at a decent enough rate that it can absorb the extra people. If amazon wasn't growing there would be no way that it could increase efficiency without laying people off.

    2. Re:No Layoffs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Left unsaid is that turnover is high enough they can wait a few months and the excess workforce will leave, and their numbers won't be hired back because that number of human jobs is no longer necessary. A net number of jobs are lost yet noone was laid off.

      If those employees voluntarily leave because they have somewhere better to go to, there isn't a problem.

  12. Definitely no layoffs. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    But in other totally unrelated news, have you tried the new Amazon exclusive product - Soylent Green?

    1. Re:Definitely no layoffs. by boudie2 · · Score: 1

      Those damn dirty apes. Oops wrong Charlton Heston movie.

  13. What's happening to human employees? by Chrisq · · Score: 1
  14. The question going forward is:.... by Freischutz · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The question going forward is: What happens when the future generations of robots arrive?

    The same thing as the people that Martian Marine in 'The Expanse' ran into on her AWOL episode in the underbelly of New York? Young people brimming with optimism will put their name on a waiting list for vocational training only to find them selves 20 years later vegetating away on an absolutely minimal government subsistence stipend to keep them from rebelling while they wait for it to finally be their turn to get a slot in the vocational training program, a slot that will never come. Meanwhile the offspring of the elite get all the vocational training slots, cushy jobs and genetic enhancements. In a world like that I'd give pretty much everything for a one way ticket to Mars, The Belt, the Jovian Colones, the outer rim settlements or even a shit-hole mining colony on a rock in the Kuiper Belt. Failing this there is the future where the redundant workers will form an important component of Solyent Green. Let's hope it won't come to that.

  15. They get fired by houghi · · Score: 4, Informative

    They are tools to enhance the wealth of the company. If other tools can do that better, other tools will be used.

    For this reason alone I never use the self-checkout at the supermarket. It is my (small) way of keeping some people making money at a job.
    I do this, because I know my job could be next. Perhaps not directly, but indirectly, because more people on the market means more people entering my field, means a higher supply and thus lower prices.

    --
    Don't fight for your country, if your country does not fight for you.
    1. Re:They get fired by antdude · · Score: 1

      Some of these self-check outs don't even work like at Lowes on Friday that required a human help/assistance. :(

      --
      Ant(Dude) @ Quality Foraged Links (AQFL.net) & The Ant Farm (antfarm.ma.cx / antfarm.home.dhs.org).
    2. Re:They get fired by No+Longer+an+AC · · Score: 1

      That's a nice gesture, but most of the time I find it awkward dealing with a person at the grocery checkout these days.

      If I see a cashier standing there with nothing to do I'll let them ring up my purchase, but that is hardly ever the case. I prefer to shop in the dead of night anyway when there is no crowd and at 4 AM you can get a cashier to open a register if you want but I can ring up my own groceries faster than they do and I'd prefer not making small talk with them. All I want to hear is the beep registering the scan I just made and a glance at the screen to make sure it's correct.

      When they first adopted self-checkout at my local grocery store the clerk monitoring the 4(?) self-checkout registers asked me if I used to work in a grocery store because of my efficiency. I hadn't. I can just remember that bananas are 4011 and I just want to get home and put my groceries away.

      There aren't even dedicated cashiers after midnight at the 2 stores where I prefer to buy groceries. You can get one if you want, but they're busy doing other things.

      The stores are still constantly hiring though. There are employees stocking shelves and cleaning the floors and maybe it's because they pay them in dirt that they can't seem to retain but a few of them. I wonder where they go - hopefully they're moving on to better jobs.

  16. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 2

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  17. 21-year old by mapkinase · · Score: 1

    I just noticed that the worker is "21-year old". Let's forget for now that this worker was actually fired as a result of the automation. What is the real shame for this country in this case that teenagers do not have a fair chance on college education.

    Two fundamental principles that any civilized country should have vis-a-vis education should be:

    - Only the merits matter in acceptance (passing entrance exams, specific to each institution)
    - Instead of students paying the universities, the government should pay all A and B students a stipend, so they concentrate on studies instead of getting tired flipping burgers.

    --
    I do not believe in karma. "Funny"=-6. Do good and forbid evil. Yours, Oft-Offtopic Flamebaiting Troll.
    1. Re: 21-year old by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We already got this - government sponsored education if you're accepted on merit.

      Rich who fail on merit go to the US or some such place and pay their way through some education. Poorer who fail on merit become plumbers and such.

    2. Re:21-year old by tsqr · · Score: 4, Informative

      I just noticed that the worker is "21-year old". Let's forget for now that this worker was actually fired as a result of the automation.

      No need to forget that she was actually fired, because she wasn't actually fired at all. I know that pretty much all slashdotters don't RTFA, but it's right there in TFS: Her new job at Amazon is to baby-sit several robots at a time," reports the New York Times, "troubleshooting them when necessary and making sure they have bins to load."

    3. Re:21-year old by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      teenagers do not have a fair chance on college education.

      My neighbors kid got a full paid college scholarship and is graduating next May with a STEM degree. He just got back to the US from an internship in Europe this summer with a big American corp. He grew up without running water or electricity.

    4. Re:21-year old by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I just noticed that the worker is "21-year old". Let's forget for now that this worker was actually fired as a result of the automation. What is the real shame for this country in this case that teenagers do not have a fair chance on college education.

      Two fundamental principles that any civilized country should have vis-a-vis education should be:

      - Only the merits matter in acceptance (passing entrance exams, specific to each institution) - Instead of students paying the universities, the government should pay all A and B students a stipend, so they concentrate on studies instead of getting tired flipping burgers.

      1) Are you recommending abolishing standardized testing? Sounds like it,
      2) Yes, college entrance should be merit-based. There's no reason community colleges should spend so much on remedial freshmen courses. Just don't accept those below-standard students

      Instead of students paying the universities, the government should pay all A and B students a stipend

      Oh, I think it's time for me to set up "AC's All As & Bs University!" Come one, come all! Millions of places available!

  18. Jobs need to go by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    No one gives a shit what happens to human workers, just like now no one cares about the exploited worker in India or the homeless people in the streets

    But apparently most people that are reasonably well off wage slaves today can't get it through their head that they will be the next person no one gives a shit about. They continue support a ridiculous system that promises huge wealth for the guy with the winning lottery ticket.

    Jobs are a series of boring repetitive tasks,. They are mindnumbing, dangerous and harmful to society. Most of them shouldn't even exist. Take my own "well" paid deskjob as a QA monkey for STB boxes; These are unethical products that spy on its users, run unfree software full of bugs made by exploited Indian IT specialists and provide less user rights then a VHS recorder from 30 years ago. These things shouldn't even exist anymore because software like Kodi wipes the floor with them on every level. Yet they continue to make millions of dollars for Telecom providers and pay my salary

    The jobs of today will be looked at in the future as almost torture, just as how people look now at the jobs of the past and can't help but to feel sorry for the people that had to do them. Yet this idea is perpetuated that "jobs" give you some kind of identity or meaning of life. NO THEY DONT. All jobs need to go as soon as possible and the quicker the better. A shockwave needs to run through society (e.g. millions of transportation jobs need to disappear overnight, not slowly) so people open their eyes and start thinking of real solutions for a world without "jobs". A world were people can do real work out of choice, not forced by their next rent payment

    1. Re:Jobs need to go by ledow · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I see two different kinds of workers, and two different kinds of jobs.

      There are jobs that exist because they need to be done, and they require almost no skill beyond some initial training. They are low-paid, boring, have high churn (but that doesn't matter because training is simple) and the people in them are easily replaceable.

      Almost every other kind of job is the opposite - better paid, require skill beyond just "training", are not boring, have less churn and the people in them are much more difficult to replace (with other humans or with robots).

      Like my teacher at school always told me. Work hard, so you can get skills, so you have a job to go to and a career path. If you are - for a career - doing something that anyone could do if you sat with them and told them everything in the space of a few weeks, then you're in the former.

      My job is one of the latter - I couldn't explain my job in that time, and merely explaining it would not allow them to adapt and change and perform it indefinitely. Only to someone who's done my job already, really. I don't claim to be a genius, but it's a skilled job. It's nothing like the degree I took, it's nothing like I wanted, but it's a skill I have and continue to evolve that other people can't just walk up and steal.

      Now, not everyone will able to get such a job. Not everyone has a skill that few others possess. For those people - I'm sorry, but you aren't going to have a long-term career that isn't as boring as hell. You're going to have to chop-and-change or get outsourced or superseded or made obsolete on a regular basis.

      Even if you have a skill-based job, some day that skill will be less relevant (whether it's blacksmithing or programming). The determining factor, though, is the ability to learn. If you have the ability to learn, it doesn't MATTER that your job disappears - you retrain, go and do something else entirely different. Whether you're highly-skilled or a fries-packer, you need to be able to learn and continue to learn.

      The "job for life" died generations ago. There won't be a "world without jobs", only a "world without menial jobs". Possibly.

      The insulation against that is an ability to learn, and always having a skill that isn't common. Like my teachers used to go on about all the time.

      In time, I'm sure my job will be obsoleted. But it won't really matter because the knowledge it brings can be applied elsewhere, and I can learn fast. I'm nearly 40, I'm not that concerned about a future career path yet. And by the time I get to that point, a menial job will be all I can get anyway

      The problem is people who get jobs because "they need money" but where their entire working life is spent doing the same things, things that are easily replaceable. It's not even about "going to school", it's about having some kind of interest, skill, talent or effort.

      The kind of jobs where you're sitting in a warehouse stacking boxes are ALWAYS going to have their days numbered. You can go to another warehouse and stack different boxes, but the risk of redundancy is always there.

      P.S. Don't think me an elitest arsehole, my degree isn't that great, unrelated to my job, my job is pretty ordinary, and yes I have worked stacking shelves in hardware stores, etc. The point is that it was never seen as a "career job", but as a chore to earn money. Often I did it alongside my career job.

      But if have no unique selling point, you're just a standard commodity.

      A world without jobs is just a fantasy at the moment, we can't even feed everyone in a first-world country, let alone worldwide, the resources that produce robots and electrical power are not infinite. Even if you get to the point where food is free, heating is free, etc. then the options left for those jobless are boredom and anarchy (hey, I get fed, clothed and looked after whatever I do, so what's the consequence?)

      But things like lawyers, counsellors, doctors, designers, supervisors, etc. are always going to be around and

    2. Re:Jobs need to go by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sorry you have a job for idiots (QA). Some of us have meaningful jobs as engineers that can leverage education, skills and creative thought.

    3. Re:Jobs need to go by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And while you're retraining for that new job. The AI is training even faster and the robots are doing it before you even get a chance to start it.

    4. Re:Jobs need to go by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Obviously you have a severe case of "i'm a special snowflake" syndrome? You have special and creative skills that somehow magically defy the laws of nature and can never be replicated or outperformed by a machine

    5. Re:Jobs need to go by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Counsellors are already being replaced by software.

      Low end legal work is being replaced by software.

      Some design work has been replaced by software.

      Some supervisory work is being automated.

      Software beats doctors on diagnosis of some diseases.

    6. Re:Jobs need to go by ledow · · Score: 1

      Not a single software counsellor is medically-authorised in my country (or continent, to my knowledge).

      Apart from literally administrative work (e.g. online interfaces to file suits, legal database and calculators), not a single part of the legal process is replaced by software.

      Design work? Out of my area, but I'd be very surprised to see that anywhere other than concept.

      Supervisory? Not really. Broad area, though. Is watching employees on cam and giving them boxes that beep if they don't pack fast enough supervisory? At best it's incredibly primitive and nothing new.

      Doctor's diagnosis? Go tell IBM Watson that, that's hit a loss for 21 consecutive periods and managed to add almost nothing to medical diagnosis whatsoever. And, again, it isn't qualified, isn't able to do anything that the most basic of doctors can do.

      I think you're confusing sci-fi and press-releases with real life.

      Automation is rife if you want to pluck examples, but they are all in the "unskilled" jobs. Telling machines. Warehousing packing. Postal management (but not collection or delivery). And so on. Hell, I'll give you a skilled example: Not one person in industry now designs silicon chips by hand any more.

      All the things you state are 100% human at the moment, or literally unauthorised and not very useful toys. They are the equivalent of people setting a Google search to work on finding a cure for their disease.

      No software counsellor will do anything more than spout inanities at the moment. AI isn't there.
      No software lawyer will do anything more than be an expert system running through procedure at the moment. AI isn't there.
      No design software will do... well... anything at the moment. AI isn't there.
      No medical software will do anything in the way of diagnosis without the same trained human being as has always been required in the loop. AI isn't there.

    7. Re:Jobs need to go by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > But things like lawyers, counsellors, doctors, designers, supervisors, etc. are always going to be around and be human jobs.

      Sorry to burst your bubble..

      - CBT is being delivered by software
      - Software can beat doctors for some diagnoses, and radiologist wages are down as it is getting automated
      - Automatic dispatch software and management software is eating away at supervisory roles
      - Design is increasingly automated, including genetic algorithms for optimisation.
      - See another slashdot story for an example of lawyers' jobs being automated.

    8. Re:Jobs need to go by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I see two different kinds of workers, and two different kinds of jobs.

      There are jobs that exist because they need to be done, and they require almost no skill beyond some initial training. They are low-paid, boring, have high churn (but that doesn't matter because training is simple) and the people in them are easily replaceable.

      Almost every other kind of job is the opposite - better paid, require skill beyond just "training", are not boring, have less churn and the people in them are much more difficult to replace (with other humans or with robots).

  19. Automation = productivity by sjbe · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The question going forward is: What happens when the future generations of robots arrive?

    The same thing that happens with every other kind of automation. The people will be more productive and some will find new jobs. What is it with all the chicken-little articles about automation? There is plenty of valuable work to be done no matter how much automation we have. Yes some people will be displaced in the short term and for some that will be uncomfortable. It is highly unlikely to occur at a rate detrimental to the economy at large. Most of the automation will simply make workers more effective at their jobs. The very device you are reading this on (a computer) is nothing more than a form of automation which has made you more productive and increased opportunities. This dystopian notion that automation will cause mass unemployment is just nonsense spouted off by people who don't actually understand automation or the problems surrounding it. Automation is not going to be the grim reaper for jobs. Bad economic policy and bad education policy is what you should worry about. A second rate education system or a poorly controlled economy will kill jobs FAR faster than any amount of automation you could possibly imagine.

    1. Re:Automation = productivity by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      What is it with all the chicken-little articles about automation? There is plenty of valuable work to be done no matter how much automation we have.

      So why are so many people, even people with degrees and certifications, remaining jobless?

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    2. Re:Automation = productivity by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      They aren't. Unless their degree has no economic value (English Literature, Women's Studies, etc.) or they live in an area with no jobs. STEM and business positions have a shortage of qualified labor in the US.

      Or do you just want to continue the whine "woe is me, post-recession unemployment wahhh". UE is basically at full employment right now, any qualified person who wants a job can get one unless they're defective.

    3. Re:Automation = productivity by drinkypoo · · Score: 3, Informative

      They aren't.

      They are.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    4. Re:Automation = productivity by king+neckbeard · · Score: 1

      Only if, by "qualified labor" you mean people willing to work for very low wages if they want their job to remain domestic.

      --
      This is my signature. There are many like it, but this one is mine.
    5. Re:Automation = productivity by MobyDisk · · Score: 1

      They aren't

      They are

      Some context was lost here. "They" refers to "people with degrees and certifications." The linked BLS chart does not delineate individuals with degrees and certifications. It will take some time before we find out the real impact to the economy, in part because of the nearly-retiring baby boomers skewing the charts.

    6. Re:Automation = productivity by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      Some context was lost here. "They" refers to "people with degrees and certifications." The linked BLS chart does not delineate individuals with degrees and certifications.

      Right, but degrees are becoming more common while joblessness is also becoming more common, and meanwhile people with degrees complaining about not being able to find jobs is also becoming more common. It would be immensely surprising to learn that the opposite was true.

      It will take some time before we find out the real impact to the economy, in part because of the nearly-retiring baby boomers skewing the charts.

      The impact to the economy? That's a ridiculous way to describe people becoming homeless because they can't get a job.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  20. Great for the enivronment and ok for you too! by Charcharodon · · Score: 1

    Soylent Green I hear is hiring ALOT of entry level people. They can't seem to get enough warm bodies through the door.

    1. Re:Great for the enivronment and ok for you too! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      simply getting rid of all the traffic caused by meaningless jobs will be an instant win for the environment

    2. Re:Great for the enivronment and ok for you too! by Charcharodon · · Score: 1

      Yep, the amount of time, money, and fuel saved by ordering online for me is attractive. Then add up to benefits for society by not needing room for one more vehicle for parking spaces, room on the road, building space, etc.

  21. The Bigger Question by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The bigger questions is, what is happening to all of the human workers at the thousands of businesses Amazon is putting OUT of business with its dumping practices?

  22. Automation is not a job killer by sjbe · · Score: 5, Interesting

    You can't stop progress, robots are so much better and cheaper (in the end) than using humans for a lot of things (especially factory/warehouse stuff).

    HA! If that were actually true then my job would be a lot easier. My day job is to run a manufacturing plant. I'm an industrial engineer as well as a cost accountant and I make these sorts of decisions regarding automation daily. Your estimation of the cost/benefit of automation is not even close to reality for all but a few corner cases. Robots only make economic sense when you are talking about relatively large unit volumes or certain types of high value precision work or very dangerous jobs. They are not always faster or better and they sure as hell are not always cheaper. Yes that includes "factory/warehouse stuff".

    Simple example. My company makes wire harnesses. There isn't a machine in existence that can automate a substantial portion of what we make for anything remotely resembling a reasonable cost. The machines that do exist to make some limited portions of what we manufacturing are either limited to fairly narrow jobs like lead making (cutting, stripping, and crimping wires) or ones that can do wider numbers of jobs cost literally millions of dollars each. Some specialty jobs they do faster or better but not nearly as many as you are probably imagining. To replace humans in general you will have to come up with a robot that is as trainable, as dexterous, and cheaper than a human. Good luck with that because we are no where close to that level of automation much less getting there for economically reasonable cost.

    With the current rate of automation we are actually already to late do handle the loss of jobs and how to figure out how we could give those people a better live.

    There is no data to support this assertion. Unemployment is well within normal ranges and showing no signs of changing. There has been no measurable long term displacement of workers by robots. What data there is shows that worker displacement is a result of poor economic and education policy, not automation. In places like the US the losses in manufacturing jobs are in reality a function of labor costs, not automation. What happened is the labor intensive jobs went to places with low labor costs. When politicians talk about bringing manufacturing jobs back what they are really promising (though they don't know it) is to lower wages to compete with places like China because that is the ONLY way those jobs are coming back. Do you really want people working for $1-2/hour?

    After WWII when the rest of the world was rebuilding for a few decades folks in the US had a remarkable run of economic prosperity in large part due to a lack of competition. Those days are gone and now the US and other prosperous countries are going to have to compete globally. If you think automation is the biggest threat to your economic prosperity then you are delusional. The biggest threat is the 50% of the world's population in Asia (esp China and India) who have been sitting on the economic sidelines for over a century. Now that China has woken up and India is threatening to do so the game is different. You can worry about automation killing jobs in the short run if you want but you are worrying about the wrong thing.

    1. Re:Automation is not a job killer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I think you are absolutely right today, but that you're perhaps forgetting that tech doesn't move linearly.

      Robot solutions that today cost millions will at some point cost thousands.

      In my country, a company started selling cheaper and safer robot arms a few years ago. They can't carry as much as the robots at car manufacturing plants, and they aren't as fast. But they don't require a cage, they cost a fraction and the UI for programming them is much, much easier to work with.

      A week or so ago a relatively new company popped up with basically the same product, but at half the price point of the company I'm talking about.

      Yeah, robotic tech today is still primitive compared to humans. But the future belongs to those who can figure out how to take advantage of these primitive robots.

    2. Re:Automation is not a job killer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Simple example. My company makes wire harnesses. There isn't a machine in existence that can automate a substantial portion of what we make for anything remotely resembling a reasonable cost.

      You probably can't automate the production of buggy whips, either, but that doesn't mean that people will be employed to make them.

    3. Re:Automation is not a job killer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > There is no data to support this assertion. Unemployment is well within normal ranges and showing no signs of changing.

      You are looking at the wrong stats. USA has 20 million more jobs than it had in 1980 [1]. Meanwhile the population has increased over 70 million. "normal unemployment ratio" is based on people on working age. But nowadays we have a lot of old people. That means that they are no longer working, but they have money, so in theory it should mean that employment ratio within the working-age-group should go up as there are more customers. But it has not, not nearly as much as it should have. This means that something is eating the jobs, especially in manufacturing[2].

      You worry about Asia, but they are losing jobs also to the automation. We already have a robot that can make t-shirts. Problem with automation used to be that robots were expensive, because they were hard to program for certain task. Nowadays we are starting to see general purpose robots that cost 22 000$[3]. And even this is just the start. Obviously first manufacturing jobs that are going to be automated are those where the big money is, e.g. clothes. But 22000$ is something like half a year salary. If you can make a robot with that price to do even half of the persons work, it is worth taking it into use.

      [1] https://gailtheactuary.files.wordpress.com/2011/04/number-of-jobs-closely-related-to-oil-consumption.png
      [2] http://static3.businessinsider.com/image/4e64e9eaeab8eaf27a00000d/chart.png
      [3] http://science.howstuffworks.com/baxter-robot3.htm

  23. Bricks and mortar by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yeah, they only talked about one worker who was kept, but they can't do that with everyone who has been replaced.

    One estimate I read (it was in a dead tree book a couple of years ago, I think something by Nassim Taleb) is that Amazon does with 30,000 workers (at the time) what a million did working at bricks and mortar book retailers.

    Where did those millions go? Walmart, Starbucks, various other retailers and over the last several years, the Social Security disability participants have bulged - which are not counted in any unemployment statistic.

    The trouble these days is that labor intensive industries that could soak up displaced workers - assuming those employers would even want them - are also low paying part-time (less than 40 hour a week) no benefits shit jobs.

    1. Re:Bricks and mortar by rmdingler · · Score: 1

      Where did those millions go? Walmart, Starbucks, various other retailers and over the last several years, the Social Security disability participants have bulged - which are not counted in any unemployment statistic.

      Disability rolls have indeed ballooned by some 3.5 million recipients since 2002.

      Undoubtedly, there are genuinely disabled folks receiving this benefit alongside the ones using it as a UBI. The $64,000 question? Is it easier to keep the poor on subsistence level income if you make them feel a little dirty about it?

      --
      Happiness in intelligent people is the rarest thing I know.

      Ernest Hemingway

  24. We have some of those at work as well. by Bender+Unit+22 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Stacking bins on pallets that goes out to the supermarkets for all those items that does not require refrigeration.
    The software knows the layout of the supermarket so the bins that ends up on top, are for those shelves closest to the back entrance and the ones at the bottom are furthest away.
    The arm that stacking the bins, are getting them in the right order from the automated warehouse holding the bins.
    Humans are (still) involved packing the bins with goods from other bins and pallets from a larger automated warehouse.
    The area where goods are moved by humans are a decreasing area for pallets moved by forklifts controlled by humans, but they are just following orders on a screen so they are not making any decisions at all. And more and more of the pallets are in a fully autoautomated warehouse.

    In the beginning there were some problems that require humans to see it, and who knows perhaps it still exists. The human controlled forklifts told us that they sometimes got an order to move the same pallet multiple times in a few hours between storage locations. So the system was kinda doing defragmentation until everything was placed like it wanted it to be. :)

  25. This is typical for the automation industry by RobinH · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Usually the only companies installing industrial robots are ones that are expanding, and an expanding company will rarely lay-off workers when they install automation because they always have something else for the employee to do. Of course an expanding company installing automation will likely be more efficient than an established company, so it's that other established competitor that eventually downsizes and cuts jobs. So you rarely see robots directly replace people. It happens in aggregate across industries and across the economy as a whole.

    --
    "I have never let my schooling interfere with my education." - Mark Twain
    1. Re:This is typical for the automation industry by deathguppie · · Score: 1

      reminds me of automation of the early 1900's .. I mean real auto-mation. Back then you needed horseshoers, and people to do feed and tack. You had to have someone to help get the horses bridled to the cart before you even started your delivery run. Then cars came along. The amount of people that lost their good paying horse related jobs is probably staggering but it happened.

      --
      once more into the breach
    2. Re:This is typical for the automation industry by RobinH · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I actually work at a factory (doing automation). There are some interesting facts I've noticed. We have a lot of manual laborers, but of all the people in the company, they're paid the least and they work the *least* overtime. In fact, overtime percentage seems to correlate highly with base pay rate, so if someone is a skilled trade and makes $30 an hour, they're asked to work a lot more overtime than someone making $15 per hour as a laborer. Yet it's the laborer that mostly wants overtime, because they make so little money. The company doesn't want to do it because (a) their pay is directly related to product cost and they need to keep direct labor rate low, and (b) they get paid less because they don't bring much value to the table. Sure, there's more jobs for skilled trades when you bring in automation, but all of these laborers eat lunch in the same room as the skilled trades, and they know that they could go to a community college for 2 years (and we're in Canada where education doesn't cost as much as in the US), then do an apprenticeship for 2 years, and they'd be making double what they make now, and hardly anyone's doing it. We're constantly complaining that we can't find enough skilled trades, and we're complaining that the laborers need so much hand-holding to do even the simplest tasks. So the idea that these laborers could go do something else when they're replaced by robots... I just don't buy it. Unskilled laborers working on farms went to work unskilled labor jobs in factories making cars. A guy shoeing horses knew a skilled trade, so they could probably do another job. If you get rid of all the unskilled labor jobs everywhere, what are those people going to do?

      --
      "I have never let my schooling interfere with my education." - Mark Twain
    3. Re:This is typical for the automation industry by PPH · · Score: 1

      If you get rid of all the unskilled labor jobs everywhere, what are those people going to do?

      Learn a skill? UBI is a long way off (if ever). So stop waiting for it.

      The reason that the higher paid workers tend to make more than the lower is that their work is more varied and not as easily scheduled as that of the low skilled workers. Jobs filling boxes are easy to plan. Fixing broken robots needs to be done 24x7 by on-call workers. So they make the big bucks.

      --
      Have gnu, will travel.
    4. Re:This is typical for the automation industry by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The people he describes cannot do shit, you could re-read his ENTIRE post where he explains that these people lack initiative even given ample encouragement and outlined a path that would DOUBLE their wages within 4 years.

      This is a result of several factors, from biological to sociological. We can examine the why's till the cows come home, but reality is we have to do something with these clowns because space travel isn't cheap so we can't ship them for the graveyard shift on the Sun, and killer robots are "inhumane", whatever the fuck that means. Think about people who dropped out of High School because they didn't have the attention span to sit in a classroom for 6 fucking hours for guaranteed diploma, because education has been dumbed down so much to "help" these people.

    5. Re:This is typical for the automation industry by swillden · · Score: 1

      they know that they could go to a community college for 2 years (and we're in Canada where education doesn't cost as much as in the US), then do an apprenticeship for 2 years, and they'd be making double what they make now, and hardly anyone's doing it

      I see what you're saying, but it's hardly proof that they wouldn't be willing to get the education they need if they had to. Right now, they'd like to make more money and have higher status in the organization, but not enough to put in the four years. Given more incentive -- perhaps with some funding to help them make the transition -- I think most of them would do it.

      Of course, this presumes that there are any jobs for them to train into. That depends on the progress of AI research.

      --
      Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
    6. Re:This is typical for the automation industry by Baron_Yam · · Score: 1

      > they know that they could go to a community college for 2 years (and we're in Canada where education doesn't cost as much as in the US), then do an apprenticeship for 2 years, and they'd be making double what they make now, and hardly anyone's doing it.

      One of my first jobs was in a warehouse. I worked with those people, and their primary issue was an inability to plan for the future AT ALL. If you gave them a buck, they'd be at the vending machine as soon as they felt like a snack. Most of them couldn't wait to take their pay to a cheque-cashing business because having a float in their bank account so they could wait for a cheque to clear was impossible for them.

      And rather than rent (which might be delayed for a month or two without getting evicted), that expensively-cashed cheque went straight to beer and weed.

      Delayed gratification for personal benefit just wasn't something they could handle, because even tomorrow was too far into the future for them to plan.

    7. Re:This is typical for the automation industry by duke_cheetah2003 · · Score: 1

      Learn a skill? UBI is a long way off (if ever). So stop waiting for it.

      This canned response to "omg my job is being automated!" is so worn out. There are simply not enough skilled jobs to accommodate the glut of skill you're advocating everyone go about getting. That's why UBI is such an important social issue.

      There's only so many college-degree requiring jobs, and if you flood that market with freshly trained people... I think you can see the problem.

      Automation isn't the threat, it's the future. How we as a society decide to distribute the productivity rewards of automation is what's up for debate. And telling people "Get some skills." is definitely not even going to begin to solve the problem.

    8. Re:This is typical for the automation industry by PPH · · Score: 1

      I think you can see the problem.

      Yes, I can. Now please stand aside while we unload another boatload of H-1B workers.

      --
      Have gnu, will travel.
  26. and the half breaking windows get free doctors in by Joe_Dragon · · Score: 1

    and the half breaking windows get free doctors in the jail / prison. and the other half are caped at 29 hours week / are listed as 1099's.

  27. universal income ? end of Capitalism ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    Why everyone just refuse the idea that if we want automation will help to get rid of what we call "work" and have a roof on the top of your head, something to eat and drugs to cure yourself ? The problem is not automation but human greed. Idea of work really changed during history of humanity and that will happen again. Savage Capitalism, the idea that anything can be sold of bought, including health, human dignity, etc is a problem, not machines that make work easier.

    1. Re:universal income ? end of Capitalism ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What about robots to correct grammar?

    2. Re:universal income ? end of Capitalism ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why not ?

  28. in the usa education is easy to get a loan for by Joe_Dragon · · Score: 1

    in the usa education is easy to get a loan for even with bad credit.

    1. Re:in the usa education is easy to get a loan for by TheRaven64 · · Score: 2

      And how many 3-year-olds get a loan so that someone can teach them to read while their parents are working two jobs?

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    2. Re:in the usa education is easy to get a loan for by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hmpf, capitalism... Why would you need a loan for education in the first place?
      The nation state benefits most from an educated populus, so why should it not pay for it? Not only does it benefit economically, but it also provides social stability. And freedom, as everybody is equally free to pursue whatever career they desire/are fit for.

  29. We're smarter than that by Okian+Warrior · · Score: 4, Interesting

    >Yes, people can be retrained. Really depending on age and openmindedness though. But robots can also retrained and in less time for certain things.

    Sure. More options for business. They will choose whatever is cheaper option.

    The only answer to technological progress vis-a-vis employment problem is 2000 years old: "bread and circuses". Free bread and free circuses for fired. In our days this must include shelter.

    >Yes, people can be retrained. Really depending on age and openmindedness though. But robots can also retrained and in less time for certain things.

    Sure. More options for business. They will choose whatever is cheaper option.

    The only answer to technological progress vis-a-vis employment problem is 2000 years old: "bread and circuses". Free bread and free circuses for fired. In our days this must include shelter.

    I'd like to think that we're (the world) smarter than that, and that we (the readers of this forum) are the smart people in the room.

    This is an impending problem, and one of the definitions of intelligence is that it is proportional to your planning horizon. We can see this as an impending problem, so let's anticipate the problem and fix it.

    Current theories of economics are flawed, being based on assumptions of "infinite" that are no longer true. Consumption isn't infinite, population growth isn't infinite (thankfully, for the sake of our resources), and as a corollary jobs aren't infinite. (Minor other corollaries too; for example, the market for your product isn't infinite.) Productivity rises at an exponential rate (3% growth compounded over time), and has doubled in about the last 40-ish years.

    Current theories of economics that extrapolate the past to the future are invalid. Referring to Luddites, sabotaging the looms, throwing your wooden shoes into the looms, or anything that says "it's been OK before, it'll be OK this time" are flawed because they rely on nothing but past performance to predict future behaviour, while future predictions rely on math and assumptions. It's the turkey believing that the farmer will continue to protect and feed it, because that's what the farmer has done for the turkey's entire life.

    Current measures of the economy are flawed because they don't include the welfare of the workers. Up to recently, measures of economy have been all about the productivity - the sum total of the profits of businesses, without regard to the welfare of the people. The economy is strong when profits go up. It's flawed because economics is clearly a loop: you need citizens with wealth to purchase products, and the math has to change to reflect that.

    Given these flaws in our economics, we need a way forward that doesn't predict in the collapse of civilization.

    I know there are at least 5 changes that might work, but it all starts with the smart people in the room.

    What changes can we come up with, and how do we encourage these changes?

    Without using words such as "only way", "doomed to", and "must".

    We need to make changes. How do we do that?

    1. Re:We're smarter than that by jenningsthecat · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I'd like to think that we're (the world) smarter than that, and that we (the readers of this forum) are the smart people in the room.

      I'd like to think that too, but I see a lot of evidence to the contrary. Don't get me wrong - I think a lot of the world, (and a lot of Slashdotters), are fundamentally "smarter than that". But 'fundamentally' is key here - the natural intelligence displayed by most of us has been co-opted and perverted to a greater or lesser degree by various kinds of propaganda, organized distractions, and other mechanisms that might best be described as (dare I say it?), 'mind control'.

      ... so let's anticipate the problem and fix it.

      Again, I agree. But even if we can get a majority to see what's coming, how do you propose we act? As far as I can tell, doing so will require changing the premises on which our economic system is based, followed by wholesale change of said system. Very powerful, resourceful, yet closed-minded entities will throw everything they've got behind maintaining the status quo which gives them power. And convincing enough of them to matter, that their own survival ultimately depends on them ceding a lot of their control and a lot of their wealth NOW, doesn't seem to be going very well. They've conned enough of the populace into admiring the emperor's new clothes that it's very easy to ignore those who point out that the emperor is buck naked.

      We need to make changes. How do we do that?

      Historically, changes on that scale happen via revolution. But even that is only a temporary solution. Old habits of thought, and the old lack of realization of how short-sighted our instinctive human survival mechanisms can be, soon reassert themselves; then the new systems start to look a lot like the old ones.

      For a fascinating view of just what we're up against in making the kind of change we need, check out Morris Berman's book 'Wandering God". It delves so deeply into the roots of who we are that at first glance it may seem beside the point I'm making; but in fact it's very much to the point of just about any discussion we have about changing our social, political, and economic structures.

      --
      'The Economy' is a giant Ponzi scheme whose most pitiable suckers are the youngest among us and the yet-unborn.
    2. Re:We're smarter than that by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      Consumption isn't infinite

      It is only limited by our ability to hold. When I'm cleaning up the yard on my newly purchased galaxy, do you think the neighbors aren't going to want one of their own? Of course they will. You have to keep up with your neighbors, after all, and if you can, do one better.

      The human propensity to consume is infinite. We will consume everything we can grasp.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    3. Re:We're smarter than that by swillden · · Score: 1

      Current theories of economics are flawed, being based on assumptions of "infinite" that are no longer true.

      Current theories of economics are in no way based on assumptions of "infinite" anything, they're very much based on the assumption that resources are scarce, have multiple uses, and that we must decide efficiently between those uses. Actually, it looks like what's going to invalidate current economic theories is that certain resources are going to become effectively "infinite". In particular, labor.

      Currently, our economic system is structured around the notion that labor is scarce, and skilled labor is very scarce. That being the case, we need to incentivize people to work, and incentivize them even more to get education/training. So we have a system that more or less says "work or starve", because it is so important to make people work so that we can produce all the stuff that everyone needs to live.

      Note that this structure continues right up to the top of the economic ladder, where it's focused not so much on producing goods as on optimizing the flow of resources needed to produce goods... including capital. Bankers and investors are rewarded by making sure that resources are routed away from unprofitable enterprises (those that don't use their resources wisely to generate value for people) and to profitable enterprises (those that do).

      (Note that I'm not claiming the system is optimal, merely that it is closer to optimal than anything else we've tried at scale.)

      What we're facing now is a radical change of conditions, in which it's possible that basically all unskilled labor, and a great deal of skilled labor -- possibly all of it! -- is going to be replaced by machines which are more efficient than humans in every way. Faster, stronger, tireless, more precise, perhaps even smarter, and, most important, "cheaper", meaning that they consume less resources to create and maintain.

      Assuming that the robots actually work for us rather than deciding to eliminate us as wasteful and inefficient, this means that the cost of production is going to fall dramatically. Probably to nearly zero, as the only true constraints on production are raw materials and energy, which typically make up on a tiny, tiny fraction of the cost of most of our goods today.

      That's fantastic, since it means that we (humanity, collectively) are going to be dramatically richer than we are today. But our current method of distributing wealth is based on the assumption that labor is scarce and thus needs deep, systematic and even coercive incentives. That assumption is going to become increasingly false, precisely because of post-scarcity "infinite" productivity.

      --
      Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
    4. Re:We're smarter than that by mapkinase · · Score: 1

      >Without using words such as "only way", "doomed to", and "must".

      Well, I used them with pretty obvious and generic notions. Can I be excused

      --
      I do not believe in karma. "Funny"=-6. Do good and forbid evil. Yours, Oft-Offtopic Flamebaiting Troll.
    5. Re:We're smarter than that by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Very simple solution you make a special tax that Amazon has to pay or whatever business. Call it an automation tax or whatever. For every person replaced they have to pay so much extra tax. Or how about Amazon has to pay for retraining of people they replace with robots.

  30. wic / snap / beer / smokes don't work at self chek by Joe_Dragon · · Score: 1

    wic / snap / beer / smokes don't work at self checkout.

  31. college time and cost needs to come down by Joe_Dragon · · Score: 1

    college time and cost needs to come down.

    4 years is way to long for some lines of work and the you must retake classes BS needs to go.

  32. injuries by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If nobody got displaced, that's a huge win - operating robots means a lot fewer injuries most likely if they no longer have to bend over and pick things up all day.

    In the next generation of robots, we can probably get personal home bots for dishwashing and doing laundry.

  33. The robots have to eat something by approachingZero+ · · Score: 1

    In an effort to replace and deal with the excess human problem the Exodine 3000 warehouse robot is actually powered with a nutritious electrolyte rich slurry derived from the remains of surplus humans, avoid passing by these warehouses at all costs.

    --
    'I don't know what it's called. I just know the sound it makes, when it takes a man's life.' ~ Four Leaf Tayback
  34. Simpsons predicted this 20 years ago by gachunt · · Score: 1

    "The wars of the future ... will be done by small robots. And as you go forth today remember always your duty is clear: To build and maintain those robots."

    Video (24 secs)

  35. Robots vs Humans by DontBeAMoran · · Score: 1

    As robots move into Amazon's warehouses, what's happening to its human workers?

    Ever watched Robot Wars or Battlebots? Same thing, but with a lot more blood. And all fights will soon be available on Amazon Prime!

    --
    #DeleteFacebook
  36. "Laid off" doesn't mean what you think by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    No people were laid off when the robots were installed, and Amazon found new roles for the displaced workers

    I'm sure no one was laid off, but temp workers, which make up the majority of Amazon warehouse employees, can't be laid off. The "season" ends. The contract expires. They are no longer needed. Since they work for the temp agency, and not Amazon, they were not considered "displaced workers", or even "people".

  37. Hackers to the rescue by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What we need is a bunch of hackers the re-program these robots to go on strike. Pay the hackers and they will go back to work.

  38. Laid off old robots ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I see Bender sucking down a 40 in front of a liquor store.
    Bite my shiny metal ass !

  39. Background data by ElizabethGreene · · Score: 1

    I have a couple of family members that have worked at the Amazon warehouse in Murfreesboro, Tennessee.

    These are good paying low-skill jobs with benefits and flexible hours. I asked what it's like to work there, and they describe most of their time walking from place to place, pulling things from bins and moving them into other bins. It's not uncommon for them to hit 15-20K steps per day. That's a lot, even if you are used to it.

    One of them worked at Nashville's UPS facility and used it for comparison. He said Amazon was much easier. At UPS the humans filled the same role as box-sorting pick-and-place robots. The work was physically exhausting and mind numbing. At amazon, it's physically easier and more mentally engaging.

    Opinion: If robots can cut down on the walking by bringing shelves to the workers and carrying finished bins to shipping that would be a tradesman-to-assembly-line type of performance improvement. Algorithms can track product demand and try to get the same shelves to the same people so they can be faster pickers, and also track when a picker is getting bogged out to shift the load to someone else. It's an interesting problem to think about.

  40. I'm happy by TimMD909 · · Score: 1

    Robots are serving as a force multiplier instead of a force replacer? This is how things should be done. Bravo! Now it's time to read the article and see if I'm still happy by the end...

  41. America is too lazy and cowardly for revolution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Revolution isn't going to happen. Most people can't even be bothered to seriously vote. Remember the 2016 presidential election? Trump and Clinton totally dominated. America gave itself less than 5% of the vote.

    Anyone who thinks these people will revolt, is massively over-estimating how much people care. If you can't show up at the ballot box, you're sure as fuck too slovenly, apathetic, and self-loathing to get off your fat ass and lift an ammo box. Those can be heavy! Risk your life fighting? People are so overwhelmingly cowardly, they're afraid to vote for "spoilers." You telling me that when everything is on the line and your chances of success are vastly smaller, you're going to do something harder?

    My fellow Americans, you suck and you're a disgrace to the memory of our country. And every one of you who pretends to care and talks about revolution, you're a poser pussy. You prove it, every single election. Lazy pussy lying posers!

  42. Prime net by doublee3 · · Score: 1

    They are terminated.

  43. Re:and the half breaking windows get free doctors by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    They are also trapped between 4 walls with a bunch of nasty people.

    Feel free to go to jail if you consider it's such an utopia.

  44. Future generations of torrents. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So bring on the robots! We need humans to stop doing trivial jobs and start really improving the lives of everyone.

    Let's welcome them with open arms by celebrating with a pirate party.

  45. Workflow is a job killer. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Another thing of note especially in the Amazon case. The workflow was changed from a human-friendly way of doing things to a robotic way. The robots didn't necessarily get any smarter, just the workflow to play to their strengths, and work around any deficiencies.

  46. So? by p51d007 · · Score: 1

    After hearing countless reports that people are underpaid, overworked, working conditions etc, you'd think people would be happy to have robots replace the humans, so they don't "suffer".

  47. Limitations are economic by sjbe · · Score: 2

    I think you are absolutely right today, but that you're perhaps forgetting that tech doesn't move linearly.

    I'm not forgetting that at all. Economics isn't linear either. I think you might be confusing the economics of microchips and software for the economics of manufacturing which is very different. It is REALLY hard and expensive to make general purpose manufacturing devices produce non-trivial special purpose products in (relatively) small batches. The limitations aren't typically technical - they are economic and they are extremely hard to overcome in a vast number of cases.

    Robot solutions that today cost millions will at some point cost thousands.

    Some will. A lot will not. You are under the misapprehension that economies of scale are in play here that are not in actuality. You are arguing that we can develop an extremely inexpensive, safe, easily programmed, general purpose robot. Cheap enough that it can displace humans in low labor cost countries. We aren't in any danger of reaching such a state of affairs any time soon. (as in within the lifetime of anyone reading this) Yes robots and automation will get cheaper and more capable but they have a loooooooong way to go before humans aren't needed to build stuff. Nobody I know who works in manufacturing is worried at all about robots making humans in manufacturing obsolete.

    In my country, a company started selling cheaper and safer robot arms a few years ago. They can't carry as much as the robots at car manufacturing plants, and they aren't as fast. But they don't require a cage, they cost a fraction and the UI for programming them is much, much easier to work with.

    And yet they haven't taken the world by storm. Yes there will be progress but humans aren't going to disappear from the equation. Even at a few thousand dollars they still are too expensive for a lot of low volume production. There is a very long tail for how cheap automation has to get before it can bump people out of the equation. It's also hard to achieve economies of scale with automation if you don't have large unit volumes because setup and engineering costs don't enjoy economies of scale at low unit volumes.

    Yeah, robotic tech today is still primitive compared to humans. But the future belongs to those who can figure out how to take advantage of these primitive robots.

    Automation is anything but primitive even today. The problem isn't the technology but in making the technology cheap. You seem to be grossly underestimating the difficulty of that task. You are quite right that there are riches to be had for those who can control future automation and technology but that is nothing new. There will be impressive progress but I have near as makes no difference zero concern about mass unemployment from automation in my lifetime.

    1. Re:Limitations are economic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If a robot costs one million per year, it will replace no-one in an area. At 100,000 per year, almost no-one. At 10,000,almost everyone. Change may be very rapid, but we're not at the 10,000 point yet.

  48. Better Quality Control? by LeftCoastThinker · · Score: 1

    We will always need humans to supervise the robots, deal with unexpected situations that the robots can't figure out, etc. We can pay to train and pay those humans more since the work done is significantly larger than what they could do alone.

    And there are a lot of other areas that Amazon can do better at, like quality control and developing stable, consistent products. Importing tons of cheap Chinese items may have expanded Amazon's listings dramatically, but it has also resulted in buyers being unsure of the product in many cases (especially for more niche items that don't have many or any reviews).

    Beyond that, the economy is not a zero sum game. Under Trump it is now growing at 3%, which is typical of the US economy (post WW2 average is 2.9% growth rate) https://s3.amazonaws.com/media... in 8 years the economy will have grown roughly 25%. Someone has to make up that growth, and since birth rates aren't what they used to be, robotics is a good way to further leverage and grow the economy without an equivalent growth in the work force.

    --
    If you disagree, please post your argument. (-1, Overrated) isn't your personal censorship tool for views you don't like
  49. Not all companies handle cost savings the same way by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Companies like Apple invest in more premium products for customers who are willing to pay more. Companies like Amazon focus on the being the lowest-cost provider to win market share.

  50. The warehouse of the future! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The warehouse of the future has exactly two employees: one man, and one dog.

    The man is there only to feed the dog.

    The dog is there to make sure the man doesn't touch anything.

  51. Time To Sleep by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Robots doing all the work. Perfect time for a nap.

  52. Attrition for the win by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This doesn't mean robots didn't displace people. It means robot adoption happened slower than the rate of attrition. They shuffled people around, but make no mistake, there are fewer people.

  53. I wonder... by TemporalBeing · · Score: 1

    ...Amazon participated in the TV show Undercover Boss a few years back, and one of the days Bezos had to do the package loading job - running all over a warehouse floor. I wonder if the robots are the result of that?

    --
    Truth is like the sun. You can shut it out for a time, but it ain't goin' away. - Elvis Presley (source: imdb.com)
  54. Borrowed time by duke_cheetah2003 · · Score: 1

    If you're an employee of Amazon and 90% of your time isn't spent behind a keyboard, you're on borrowed time. S'all I got to say.

  55. Tax law complexity will keep Accountants employed by aberglas · · Score: 1

    Just think of the automation provided by ancient mainframes compared to doing everything by hand. No resulting unemployment.

    Tax law and bureaucratic complexity will simply grow to employ more and more accountants and middle managers. It is the Law of Parkinson.

    Automation is the reason we have such complexity today. Without the automation, we could simply not function with the bureaucratic load.

  56. Robot Vision is improving by aberglas · · Score: 1

    Traditional robots are completely dumb.

    But it is now possible for relatively cheap robots to pick parts jumbled up in a bin. That requires very clever software, but what is now cheap computing processors.

    It is a game changer. No, they will not suddenly become intelligent. But the scope of what they can do will increase an order of magnitude.

    And the robots are, of course, largely made by robots. Their price is falling.

    The world is and will change. Faster and faster.

    http://www.computersthink.com/

  57. Um. Displaced workers across the country? by Maxo-Texas · · Score: 1

    The question isn't what's happening with the 50k workers at amazon, but with the 4-6 million jobs (more on the way) displaced elsewhere. Amazon is absolutely killing malls which used to provide a lot of local jobs.

    It's good if we can get less expensive, quality products.

    But I have a hard time buying a shirt or pair of pants or major appliance that will last more than a few years. They used to last a decade-- hell- they used to last 2-3 decades.

    --
    She was like chocolate when she drank... semi-sweet at first and then increasingly bitter.
  58. Re:wic / snap / beer / smokes don't work at self c by houghi · · Score: 1

    They do in Belgium.

    --
    Don't fight for your country, if your country does not fight for you.
  59. Jihad, my brothers! by ElVee · · Score: 1

    These robots and their minders will be the first against the wall when the Butlerian Jihad comes.

    Straight from the Orange Catholic bible: "Thou shalt not make a machine in the likeness of a human mind."

    --
    - Pithy comment goes here.
  60. Just wanted to bring up: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Something most people don't remember:

    A lot of the small businesses were run by scammers, con artists or just plain assholes, even locally. In some cases they were the local monopoly for their particular set of wares. You didn't like that? You had to find someone outside of your town who you could purchase from instead.

    Walmart, Amazon, etc turned that on their head. As did other retailers before them (Sears, K-mart, even most of the 'big' 'mall' stores.) And while the faceless asshole companies might have been worse at a macro-level, they generally offered good customer service for a majority of their customer base, or sufficiently low prices to compromise those peoples principles even after a bad experience.

    Same applies with Walmart and Amazon today. Many of the 'good' small box resellers were crushed as a result of this, but what really started it was the bad customer service and entitled attitudes of the other local/regional private businesses, who thought they were irreplacable and acted as such to their customerbase.

    Your experiences may vary, but I remember the 80s,90s,00s transitions, and I remember a lot of unpleasant small retailers. Then it became unpleasant mid-sized retailers, then it was big retailers. Eventually we will either end up with our government appoitned retailers, or the collapse of that entire industry and a transition to a new model of commerce.