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Pepe the Frog's Creator Is Sending Takedown Notices To Far-Right Sites (vice.com)

An anonymous reader quotes a report from Motherboard: Pepe the Frog creator Matt Furie has made good on his threat to "aggressively enforce his intellectual property." The artist's lawyers have taken legal action against the alt-right. They have served cease and desist orders to several alt-right personalities and websites including Richard Spencer, Mike Cernovich, and the r/the_Donald subreddit. In addition, they have issued Digital Millennium Copyright Act takedown requests to Reddit and Amazon, notifying them that use of Pepe by the alt-right on their platforms is copyright infringement. The message is to the alt-right is clear -- stop using Pepe the Frog or prepare for legal consequences. Furie originally created Pepe as a non-political character for his Boy's Club comic, but Pepe later became an internet meme and during the 2016 U.S. presidential election the alt-right movement appropriated the frog in various grotesque and hateful memes.

151 of 332 comments (clear)

  1. Actually you can by rsilvergun · · Score: 4, Informative

    you're thinking of Trademark, this is copyright. He can grant license to and take license from pretty much anyone he damn well pleases. The rules are a little hazy for music because of radio, but print media's pretty cut & dry.

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    1. Re: Actually you can by that+this+is+not+und · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I would wager pretty good money that most of the far-right renditions of pepe are not digital copies but instead new artwork.

      Who is providing the funding behind this legal action? Pepe was never a particularly successful commercial endeavor. The artist musst have backing from somebody with a political axe to grind.

    2. Re: Actually you can by ELCouz · · Score: 4, Informative

      He raised around $34,757 to save pepe! https://www.kickstarter.com/pr...

    3. Re: Actually you can by John+Meacham · · Score: 4, Informative

      It doesn't take funding to send a copyright infringement letter and his case is pretty clear cut. He just doesn't want his character being appropriated by those groups. He has already said as much several times. No need for a conspiracy.

      --
      http://notanumber.net/
    4. Re:Actually you can by ravenshrike · · Score: 1

      Yes, he can grant license to use it. But that requires either establishing something akin to the creative commons license with more restrictions in writing, or personally giving the go ahead to each individual work. Instead he not only has not done either of those things, but in an interview with the Daily Dot several years ago pretty explicitly abandoned copyright of Pepe.

    5. Re:Actually you can by AvitarX · · Score: 2

      More than likely, by not pursuing, he has less financial damages (as he has pretty much been allowing it to be used license free for ages), but he can definitely send take downs and what not.

      Just no willful infringement damages because "it was a meme everybody was using consequence free blah blah" should (though maybe not in reality) be a valid defense against knowing infringement.

      Absolutely he can at any time ask any person to not post it, especially in the context of DMCA (which I assume will be the bulk of the efforts). If nobody can post Pepe publicly, it's good enough for him I'd think.

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    6. Re:Actually you can by AvitarX · · Score: 1

      Note, I'm unaware of the actual interview, so I could be wrong on all counts...

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    7. Re: Actually you can by ArmoredDragon · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Big deal. The MPAA has billions of dollars in its war chest, and it never succeeded in keeping the AACS keys off of the internet, and ultimately gave up.

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

    8. Re: Actually you can by OrangeTide · · Score: 4, Insightful

      ... are not digital copies but instead new artwork.

      Copyright law is based on protecting Mickey Mouse. Drawing any likeness of Mickey and trying to display it publicly can get the attention of Disney's lawyers and in most cases they'd have a very real stance with copyright laws to defend their case.

      --
      “Common sense is not so common.” — Voltaire
    9. Re: Actually you can by cfalcon · · Score: 1

      > He just doesn't want his character being appropriated by those groups

      With "parody" being a thing, he may or may not have a choice. Regardless, it will be interesting to see it play out in court.

    10. Re:Actually you can by ravenshrike · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The relevant portion.

      Thoughts on Pepe becoming the mascot for 4chan?

              Pepe offers you complete support, attention, and embraces how capable you are of birthing your own Pepe. As your God, my hope is to enhance your Pepe birthing experience by empowering you through it. Obey Pepe. Obey Me. Bow down to your leader. Worship me. Give me genital love or non-genital love. Both are wonderful.

      But 4chan went crazy for Pepe, yes?

              I believe that the most important thing I can do as an artist is to protect the voices of anonymous people on the Internet and help ensure that that those voices are honored. It is my job to help 4chan have the experience that they want without judgment or criticism. In the end, I want 4chan to feel they were supported by being heard, respected, and part of the decision-making process. Instead of promoting my own agenda, it is my goal to promote 4chan. Different things work for different people. Let me support you in the way you choose to draw Pepe.

      What about people profiting off of Pepe?

              I believe in supporting people’s decisions to profit off of Pepe in order to provide them with the most positive business experience possible. I strive to be an advocate for Pepe in both love and enterprise and hope to help business people to have an empowering and joyful experience while making an ocean of profits as limitless as the universe.

      While he still has control over his original Pepe works the idea that he maintains control over anything else after those statements is ludicrous.

    11. Re: Actually you can by hey! · · Score: 1

      Well, if even if you won that wager it wouldn't make any difference. Copyright includes the right to control the creation of derivative work.

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    12. Re: Actually you can by hey! · · Score: 2

      Appeal to the stone.

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    13. Re: Actually you can by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      You're thinking of trademarks, Mickey cartoons are copyrighted, Mickey is a trademarked character. Even if the copyrights ever expire, the trademark will remain. So long as it's worth buying out of the eventual bankruptcy(s).

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    14. Re: Actually you can by viperidaenz · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Isn't that because they were trying to enforce copyright on a number? Someone that's never been done before (and probably should never be done).

    15. Re: Actually you can by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      But doesn't prevent parody.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    16. Re:Actually you can by AvitarX · · Score: 1

      Yeah, certainly makes the case a lot harder. In a sane copyright system, at the very least anything posted to 4chan first would be free of encumbrance.

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    17. Re: Actually you can by OrangeTide · · Score: 1

      No, I'm thinking of Copyright. You will find it troublesome if you draw your own version of Steamboat Willy and try to publish it. Even though it's not an exact copy.

      Copyright law is also why you can't publish fan-fict of your favorite series. Even though you think it's a brand new story, but using the characters and setting of the original story.

      --
      “Common sense is not so common.” — Voltaire
    18. Re: Actually you can by American+AC+in+Paris · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I would wager pretty good money that most of the far-right renditions of pepe are not digital copies but instead new artwork.

      It doesn't matter if someone is making their own copy of Pepe the Frog. It's still Pepe the Frog and is not theirs to copy. This is why you don't see Tony the Tiger on your local store brand of frosted cornflakes; you might see a generic cartoon tiger, if that store brand is particularly small and feeling exceptionally lucky.

      Who is providing the funding behind this legal action? Pepe was never a particularly successful commercial endeavor. The artist musst have backing from somebody with a political axe to grind.

      Pepe is Matt Furie's creation. It doesn't matter if he hasn't earned a single penny from it; it's still his creation do do with as he pleases.

      Matt Furie is getting pro bono legal support from Wilmer Cutler Pickering Hale and Dorr LLP. Pro bono means "for free".

      As it turns out, there are lots of people who believe very strongly that the alt right is an active threat to civil society and antithetical to American values. Many of these people will happily donate their time, energy and money to shutting the alt-right down through legal action, political advocacy, and public outreach. There's nothing nefarious, illegal, or immoral about that in America. It's a free country.

      --

      Obliteracy: Words with explosions

    19. Re: Actually you can by Monster_user · · Score: 1

      He wanted his creation to go viral, and net him publicity, and a gravy train.

      He gambled, and apparently he lost. Pepe when viral in a bad way. Lesson learned.

    20. Re: Actually you can by alvinrod · · Score: 1

      I don't think he'll be successful at all. 4chan did much worse to Ben Garrison where they took it beyond turning his cartoons into antisemitic versions, but also turned the cartoonist himself into a meme of sorts. At this point it's probably better for him to just consider the character dead and gone or just wait for the meme to play itself out.

    21. Re: Actually you can by jedidiah · · Score: 1

      > No, I'm thinking of Copyright. You will find it troublesome if you draw your own version of Steamboat Willy and try to publish it. Even though it's not an exact copy.

      That sounds like an episode of Futurama that's still out there in the while being shown on TV and published in box sets despite the obvious "similaries".

      --
      A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
    22. Re: Actually you can by CohibaVancouver · · Score: 2

      I would wager pretty good money that most of the far-right renditions of pepe are not digital copies but instead new artwork.

      You create 'new artwork' of Mickey Mouse and Disney can still go after you. Same deal here.

      http://www.speakgif.com/wp-con...

    23. Re: Actually you can by hey! · · Score: 1

      Irony is not your strong suit, I see.

      I just pointed out that the poster didn't actually refute anything.

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    24. Re: Actually you can by OrangeTide · · Score: 1

      Perhaps. But there are multiple well known issues when dealing with the estates of authors when it comes to writing books based on their worlds and characters. The estates of Edgar Rice Burroughs and of J. R. R. Tolkien come out as examples where complete books were written and then ordered destroyed because of copyright issues.

      --
      “Common sense is not so common.” — Voltaire
    25. Re: Actually you can by hey! · · Score: 1

      True, but you need to check the definition of "parody". It's not just *any* humorous or satirical use of the material. By its very nature, it requires the use of the specific source material in a way that no other material will do.

      In other words there is no way to write a parody of Lord of the Rings without using Lord of the Rings. If what you're doing could be done with *other* materials, it's not parody.

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    26. Re: Actually you can by Pseudonym · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Huh? How is killing off a character in a storyline is not the same thing as relinquishing control of the (ugh, hate this term) intellectual property?

      Believe me, Disney/Lucasfilm hasn't relinquished control of Han Solo. Oh, wait, spoiler alert.

      --
      sub f{($f)=@_;print"$f(q{$f});";}f(q{sub f{($f)=@_;print"$f(q{$f});";}f});
    27. Re: Actually you can by Pseudonym · · Score: 4, Informative

      It's fairly well-established that parody is only a valid defence if the thing itself is being parodied. If you're not making a parody of Boy's Club or Pepe, then you can't validly claim fair-use parody.

      What you're talking about is "satire" (i.e. using the work to criticise something else), which is on shakier grounds, legally, and an active topic of discussion.

      --
      sub f{($f)=@_;print"$f(q{$f});";}f(q{sub f{($f)=@_;print"$f(q{$f});";}f});
    28. Re: Actually you can by Lordpidey · · Score: 1

      Any digital data can be converted into a number. It might be REALLY long, but it's doable.

      --
      Some people encrypt by using rot-13 twice. I prefer the more secure method of using rot-1 a total of twenty six times.
    29. Re: Actually you can by Pseudonym · · Score: 1

      "Parody", in this sense, means using the thing to comment on the thing. It's clear that is not what is going on in most (all?) Pepe memes.

      It's probably legally okay (sort of) to use Mickey Mouse to parody Mickey Mouse, Disney, the Sonny Bono Copyright Extension Act, the animation industry, Bob Eiger, etc. It probably isn't okay to use Mickey Mouse to parody Kim Jong-un. In that case, the thing being used is not the thing being parodied.

      --
      sub f{($f)=@_;print"$f(q{$f});";}f(q{sub f{($f)=@_;print"$f(q{$f});";}f});
    30. Re: Actually you can by ArmoredDragon · · Score: 1

      It doesn't matter, either way they were trying to enforce copyright, and nobody actually challenged it in court. Furthermore, even if they couldn't copyright this, they still have the DMCA anti-circumvention clause on their side.

      Sites like Digg and Reddit were trying to delete that number from their site, but the more they did it, the more people just kept posting it, so they just gave up. Digg made a public comment that they'll stop trying to delete them and that they'll just have to find a way to deal with any lawsuits that come. However, the MPAA never did anything beyond issuing DMCA takedowns, and I strongly suspect that they spoke with social media platforms and realized that even if they did win money and injunctions, it still wouldn't succeed at anything other than killing off these social media platforms outright, which wouldn't do them any favors.

    31. Re: Actually you can by ArylAkamov · · Score: 1

      the artist musst have backing from somebody with a political axe to grind.

      From what I read, you're right. The lawyers are not charging him anything (so far).

    32. Re: Actually you can by Foo2rama · · Score: 1

      Did you suffer a large head wound? Killing off a character is not relinquishing control. If so... Lets look at the long list of things you could try and profit over and get sued...

      --


      ---In a time of Chimpanzees I was a Monkey.
    33. Re:Actually you can by AmiMoJo · · Score: 2, Informative

      That was an obviously frivolous interview with the Daily Dot. I notice you didn't link to it, presumably so people can't see the context.

      He has every right in law to control the use of his character. People are publishing far right anti-immigration comics using Pepe, and he has a right to ask Amazon to respect his copyright and their own rules on intellectual property.

      Consider some if the silly statements that other artists have put out over the years. It doesn't invalidate their copyrights.

      --
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      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    34. Re: Actually you can by SuperDre · · Score: 1

      but you take alt-right people serious? (just like you should also not take lefties serious btw).

    35. Re: Actually you can by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      Were you as supportive of abusing the legal system for political reasons when Peter Thiel was suing Gawker into bankruptcy?

      Gawker got sued into bankruptcy because a> nobody loved them and b> they engaged in unlawful activity while nobody loved them. And no fucks were given, because nothing of value was lost. Literally everything they ever posted was sensationalized clickbait. Even when they were right, they were insufferable.

      It's a free country*

      *unless you're a conservative, in which case NO PLATFORM FOR HATE!!!1

      You're still trying to use someone else's soapbox, while ranting about pulling one's self up by one's bootstraps. You don't even know what you believe.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    36. Re: Actually you can by hackwrench · · Score: 1

      He didn't create the name Pepe or frogs. Too not novel to be copyrightable. Copyright is a crime against sentient beings anyways as it appropriates culture.

    37. Re: Actually you can by Entrope · · Score: 1

      No, they were trying to stop the spread of a "circumvention" tool that bypasses a mechanism that "effectively controls access to" a copyrighted work. The DMCA made sharing such information effectively the same as direct copyright infringement. I don't think any court ever got around to pointing out that legitimate research into the mechanism would be protected by the First Amendment.

    38. Re: Actually you can by Entrope · · Score: 1

      Why do you think "his case is pretty clear cut"? What facts and case law do you rely on in that judgment? Are you aware that determining whether something is copyright infringement "can be maddeningly complex, and frustratingly (or entertainingly) fact specific"?

      Did Furie's targets copy an image to the extent that his Pepe "really constitutes the story being told" by their uses? Has he defeated the fair use factors that supported 2 Live Crew when they were sued over Pretty Woman ?

      If Furie was bringing a trademark lawsuit, his case would be pretty strong, but the DMCA does not allow take-down notices over alleged trademark infringement, and sending a take-down notice with the intention of pursuing trademark claims would be a blatant violation of the "good faith" claim required in the DMCA takedown notice. That's the kind of thing that can lead to a judge throwing a plaintiff's complaint right out of court.

    39. Re: Actually you can by hipp5 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Here's a pro bono tip for you, avoid sprinkling semicolons around if you don't know how to use them. Yes I know you do it in an attempt to look smarter, but it ends up having the opposite effect.

      Mmmmmm nope. American AC used them correctly; semi-colons can be used to closely join two independent clauses to connect closely related ideas.

    40. Re:Actually you can by ravenshrike · · Score: 1

      While taken alone the interview might be frivolous when considered in combination with the fact that he went 11+ years without making any copyright claims over Pepe whatsoever including many instances of people making money off the property that he was aware of means that it could easily be considered binding

    41. Re: Actually you can by GLMDesigns · · Score: 1

      Not to mention the fact that he is going to lose the meme war big time. He's taking on reddit and 4chan. ha ha ha ha

      Pepe is a subversive meme used by people who getting an anti-authoritarian, anti-SJW as well (but to a far less degree) by the racist Alt-Right.

      Legal action against pepe is only going to make it stronger - like the Streisand Affect on steroids.

      If Matt Furie thinks this will stop the use of Pepe he's a fool. If he's doing this to separate himself from Kekistanis others who have adopted Pepe then ... whatever. No one will link the two,

      --
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    42. Re: Actually you can by penandpaper · · Score: 1

      You're still trying to use someone else's soapbox

      Then why do we still allow nazi's to get phone lines? They can use that to call each other and organize or spread their hateful ideology!

    43. Re: Actually you can by ArmoredDragon · · Score: 1

      Al Yankovich uses other works for satire all the time; take for example his "bought it on ebay" song.

      Even if your argument held true, at all, I doubt it would make any difference. I haven't read the comic at all, but my guess is that they could defend it on the grounds of saying that pepe is a nazi, or something like that, based on events in the comic.

    44. Re: Actually you can by tepples · · Score: 1

      Or Mr. Yankovic could have written "eBay" as a parody about buying Backstreet Boys CDs.

    45. Re: Actually you can by jae471 · · Score: 3, Informative

      Weird Al also clears his songs with the original artist first...

    46. Re: Actually you can by sexconker · · Score: 1

      In interviews he has stated he has given up on the whole matter.

    47. Re: Actually you can by sexconker · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The entire idea of using Pepe as a racist symbol was itself a parody orchestrated by 4chan to show how fucking stupid the media is.
      The media reported on it because they fell for some fake 4chan tweets. They media reported on it a lot.
      Then people started using it to mock the media. I have no idea whether or not actual racists use it now, or what it means if they actually do use it.

      Either way, it's clearly parody and political expression. He won't win a copyright lawsuit if the defendant has a competent lawyer.

    48. Re: Actually you can by sexconker · · Score: 1

      You're wrong. If you were correct, South Park wouldn't be on the air.

    49. Re: Actually you can by sexconker · · Score: 1

      Copyright law is also why you can't publish fan-fict of your favorite series.

      Except you can. So many comic books and "expanded universe" shits started out that way.

    50. Re: Actually you can by sexconker · · Score: 1

      By its very nature, it requires the use of the specific source material in a way that no other material will do.

      False. South Park wouldn't have been able to air last week's episode about Alexa if that were the case because other material (Google Home, Siri, Bixby, etc.) would have worked. The episode includes Google Home & Siri, but is primarily focused on Alexa. It also uses the actual brand names, product likenesses, etc.

      You don't know SHIT.

    51. Re:Actually you can by DRJlaw · · Score: 1

      While taken alone the interview might be frivolous when considered in combination with the fact that he went 11+ years without making any copyright claims over Pepe whatsoever including many instances of people making money off the property that he was aware of means that it could easily be considered binding/

      Nope. Petrella v. MGM was quite clear that latches does not apply within the statute of limitations (3 years). Thank you for playing "Doh! An IP layer caught my gross misstatement concerning the law!"

    52. Re: Actually you can by datavirtue · · Score: 1

      I say: "Good one Streisand!"

      --
      I object to power without constructive purpose. --Spock
    53. Re: Actually you can by datavirtue · · Score: 1

      When I first learned of Pepe I was told it was a racist meme. It took a lot of convincing and I still didnt buy it. This explains it.

      --
      I object to power without constructive purpose. --Spock
    54. Re: Actually you can by viperidaenz · · Score: 1

      and DMCA takedown notices are only effective against entities that have a US presence. Just like you can't sue me for violating a US software patent if I have no business there.

    55. Re: Actually you can by Pseudonym · · Score: 1

      South Park is careful not to rely on fair use.

      --
      sub f{($f)=@_;print"$f(q{$f});";}f(q{sub f{($f)=@_;print"$f(q{$f});";}f});
    56. Re: Actually you can by sexconker · · Score: 1

      No, they trolled the media. Just like when they trolled them into thinking the "OK" hand gesture was code for white power. (The pinky, ring, and middle finger form a W, the thumb and index finger form the P.) This one got less lasting attention.

      You can go and read the 4chan posts where this was orchestrated, watch their reactions as news media took the bait, etc.

    57. Re: Actually you can by Mattcelt · · Score: 1

      It appears you need to brush up on your understanding of basic copyright law.

      If it's recognisable as Pepe, it is a derivative work, not 'new artwork'.

      You can't take a song, change one line, and pretend you didn't rip it off. Remember that Disney enforces it's mickey mouse copyright on nearly anything with three overlapping circles.

    58. Re: Actually you can by OrangeTide · · Score: 1

      I gave specific examples of why you cannot.

      I hope everyone has fun getting their J.D.

      --
      “Common sense is not so common.” — Voltaire
  2. Re:You can't selectively apply the law by fyrewulff · · Score: 2

    Please come back when you learn the difference between trademark and copyright.

    --
    "We need to get over this notion, that, for Apple to win... Microsoft must lose." - Steve Jobs, 1997
  3. This Is Going To Work by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    I'm sure the interent will be free of Pepe pictures by this time next week.

    1. Re: This Is Going To Work by that+this+is+not+und · · Score: 1

      Streisand effect.

    2. Re:This Is Going To Work by myowntrueself · · Score: 1

      Things were headed in that direction, already. I've sure seen a lot less Pepes recently then I used to. Now that the lawsuit is getting fired up, I bet I'll be seeing a lot more of them again. Maybe that was the point. There's no such thing as bad publicity.

      This will only serve to make the rare Pepes more valuable.

      --
      In the free world the media isn't government run; the government is media run.
    3. Re:This Is Going To Work by myowntrueself · · Score: 1

      That you're defending pepe as a meme of the alt-right when it's basically a mockery of them that they picked up as a result of refusing to admit they just don't get it says enough about you, but the idea that you can put a price on a rare Pepe should disqualify you from being your own legal guardian.

      You never went to 4chan.

      Also *whoosh*, that was the sound of irony flying over your head at great speed.

      --
      In the free world the media isn't government run; the government is media run.
  4. Re: As a content creator by John+Meacham · · Score: 4, Informative

    Again, that is trademark. Copyright has no such requirement.

    --
    http://notanumber.net/
  5. Re:You can't selectively apply the law by jellomizer · · Score: 1

    In terms of copyright infringement you can. Hormel for example will have the lawyers send people approval to use their copyright logo of SPAM when it is used in a way they like, the lawyers send this approval because the people are actually violating copyright so they are approving it to protect they rights, without having to fight positive use of their IP. However if used in a way they don't like and the person is using the IP illegally then they can sue the heck out of them for damages.
    Being the Alt-Right has twisted the IP to express an idea the created doesn't want, he could sue them.

    It isn't open source, it is IP so the owner kept his rights on how the material is used.

    --
    If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
  6. Sorry by negRo_slim · · Score: 3, Informative

    Sorry I'm not familiar with Mr. Furry's work but the times I've seen his Pepe it has appeared fairly different from the one most commonly in use online.

    --
    On the Oregon Cost born and raised, On the beach is where I spent most of my days
  7. Parody by JBMcB · · Score: 2, Informative

    Also, in nearly all of the renditions I've seen, it's been used in a satirical sense, mostly to poke fun at anti-fascists, and, even more hilariously, at fascists themselves.

    --
    My Other Computer Is A Data General Nova III.
    1. Re:Parody by AvitarX · · Score: 3, Informative

      That's Parody, not Satire (in the legal sense).

      Parody, using a piece to make fun of something else, is less protected than people realize

      https://www.techdirt.com/artic... (discusses a 1997 ruling).

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    2. Re:Parody by Theaetetus · · Score: 4, Informative

      Also, in nearly all of the renditions I've seen, it's been used in a satirical sense, mostly to poke fun at anti-fascists, and, even more hilariously, at fascists themselves.

      Ironically, your post includes the answer to why this is irrelevant. Notice how your subject line was "parody", but in the body, you say "satire" (well, "satirical")? Those are different things under copyright law.

      The short version is that:
      (i) parody makes fun of the thing it's copying. Think Weird Al's "Smells like Nirvana", which explicitly makes fun of Nirvana and Smells Like Teen Spirit, or his "Perform That Way" which makes fun of Lady Gaga and Born that Way. Parody falls under fair use because, since you're making fun of the thing you're copying, there's no way to do so without copying it.
      (ii) satire makes fun of something else.Think Weird Al's "Eat it" or "I'm fat", which make fun of obesity, but do not make fun of Michael Jackson or those songs, except stylistically. He could have made fun of obesity with countless other songs, so the copyright on those songs do not limit his expressive rights. That's why satire does not fall under fair use.

      So, if those renditions you've seen are making fun of, say anti-fascists or Hillary Clinton or what not, they're satires. They are not parodies of Pepe the Frog, and therefore are not protected by fair use, unlike if they had actually been parodies.

      As an aside, Weird Al always gets permission from artists before he copies their songs, and while it's primarily because he's such a nice guy, the above satire/parody divide is another significant reason.

      Disclaimer: I am an IP lawyer. I am not your IP lawyer, and this is not legal advice.

    3. Re:Parody by Mr.Radar · · Score: 1

      This is the most informative comment I've seen on Slashdot in literally years.

      --
      What if this signature were clever?
    4. Re:Parody by Linux+Torvalds · · Score: 1

      satire makes fun of something else.Think Weird Al's "Eat it" or "I'm fat", which make fun of obesity, but do not make fun of Michael Jackson or those songs, except stylistically. He could have made fun of obesity with countless other songs, so the copyright on those songs do not limit his expressive rights. That's why satire does not fall under fair use.

      Good point in theory but it seems like it might be a tough case to make. Let's say Jackson were to sue Weird Al over either Eat It or I'm Fat, using your reasoning here. How exactly do Jackson's attorneys show that Yankovic is making fun of obesity and not the songs themselves? All Yankovic's people have to say is "Nuh-uh, we're commenting on the intellectual vacuity of Beat It and Bad by associating even more vacuous lyrics with the same music."

      As soon as they say something like that in court, it's not just a legal matter anymore, but a slippery subjective argument about critical theory. Once Yankovic's people start rambling on about Derrida and Barthes, the judge will (presumably) throw up his hands in surrender and ask Jackson's people to show damages. Which of course they won't be able to do, because regardless of whether Yankovic's work is satire or parody, it's not the least bit rivalrous.

      A more clearcut situation might be the Downfall outtakes where new subtitles are used to poke fun at various completely unrelated topics and public figures. You can make fun of Xbox Live without putting words in Hitler's mouth, but assuming you wanted to make fun of Michael Jackson's lyrical skills, how do you do that effectively without incorporating the key elements of the music you're commenting on?

    5. Re:Parody by Theaetetus · · Score: 1

      satire makes fun of something else.Think Weird Al's "Eat it" or "I'm fat", which make fun of obesity, but do not make fun of Michael Jackson or those songs, except stylistically. He could have made fun of obesity with countless other songs, so the copyright on those songs do not limit his expressive rights. That's why satire does not fall under fair use.

      Good point in theory but it seems like it might be a tough case to make. Let's say Jackson were to sue Weird Al over either Eat It or I'm Fat, using your reasoning here. How exactly do Jackson's attorneys show that Yankovic is making fun of obesity and not the songs themselves? All Yankovic's people have to say is "Nuh-uh, we're commenting on the intellectual vacuity of Beat It and Bad by associating even more vacuous lyrics with the same music."

      "Well, counselor, if that were true, why did you need to copy those particular songs? Aren't there other vacuous songs you can think of? Is there anything specific about your alleged parody that refers to those songs?"
      And the answer is no, which is why it's satire.

      You can say it's a good point in theory, but it's also a good point in practice, having been litigated all the way to the Supreme Court.

      As soon as they say something like that in court, it's not just a legal matter anymore, but a slippery subjective argument about critical theory. Once Yankovic's people start rambling on about Derrida and Barthes, the judge will (presumably) throw up his hands in surrender and ask Jackson's people to show damages. Which of course they won't be able to do, because regardless of whether Yankovic's work is satire or parody, it's not the least bit rivalrous.

      "We'll take the $150k in statutory damages plus attorneys fees, thank you, your honor."

      Also, no, the judge isn't going to throw up his hands when Yankovic's attorneys start rambling on about unrelated artists, he'll tell them that's irrelevant and if they can't answer why this song is a parody rather than a satire, then they should sit down. Real courts are not like the movies, judges don't simply give in if you babble for long enough.

  8. That still doesn't matter by rsilvergun · · Score: 5, Interesting

    if I freehand copy an X-Men comic book that doesn't give me copyright to it.

    As for the funding, thanks to the DMCA it's trivial to send take down notices. And yes, the artist probably does have an Ax to grind. His character's been made into a symbol for a group of at best Nazi sympathizers and at worst actual Swastika flag flying Nazi's. A character he intended for childrend's books. Any sane person would be furious.

    If they'd done it to the Coca-Cola polar bear or Mickey mouse what do you think the reaction would be? Would you still be writing the phrase "an axe to grind" or questioning the artist's motives?

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    1. Re: That still doesn't matter by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Didn't you know? There were only 2 political thinkers in all of human history: Mao & Hitler.

      Anyone who isn't a Maoist is automatically a Nazi.

    2. Re:That still doesn't matter by PopeRatzo · · Score: 3, Funny

      tens of millions of people "nazis"

      I think we saw at the "Mother of All Rallies" (#MOAR) that it's more like 120 people than it is "tens of millions".

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    3. Re:That still doesn't matter by jedidiah · · Score: 1

      > if I freehand copy an X-Men comic book that doesn't give me copyright to it.

      At least half of each major publishers characters are shameless knock offs of the others.

      --
      A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
    4. Re: That still doesn't matter by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      All the tight wing Nazis already do.

    5. Re:That still doesn't matter by MightyMartian · · Score: 3, Insightful

      First of all, I doubt it's even a million. Second of all racism is hardly merely a "political opinion".

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    6. Re:That still doesn't matter by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      1) It's a few thousand nationwide if you're lucky, and 2) Slapping the label "racism" on something you don't like doesn't invalidate it. Border security isn't "racist". Deporting illegal immigrants isn't "racist". Wearing high heels on a rainy day isn't "racist". Your team losing the big game isn't "racist". A bird crapping on your windshield isn't "racist"....The left really fucking needs to learn a new tactic of persuasion other than bullying people into submission by calling them "racist".

      Furthermore, there's a whole shitload more involved with being a "nazi" than just being racist.

    7. Re:That still doesn't matter by Pfhorrest · · Score: 4, Insightful

      We don't call them Nazis just because of their repugnant political opinions, we call them Nazis because they wear swastikas, give Nazi salutes, and chant Nazi slogans. You know, like Nazis.

      --
      -Forrest Cameranesi, Geek of all Trades
      "I am Sam. Sam I am. I do not like trolls, flames, or spam."
    8. Re: That still doesn't matter by liefer · · Score: 1

      Yes, absolutely. But more importantly is your claim that it's been made a symbol of extremist groups which is just not true. Sometimes they use it, perhaps, but in the overwhelming majority of cases it's used for silly memes. I'm honestly surprised people on this site can be so out of touch with internet culture

    9. Re:That still doesn't matter by AmiMoJo · · Score: 5, Insightful

      This is how they gaslight you. They claim the Kekistan flag isn't related to the Nazi swastika flag at all, but they know that it really is and use it as a signal to each other. If you point this out they accuse you of wild conspiracy theories and of calling everyone a Nazi.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    10. Re:That still doesn't matter by johanw · · Score: 1

      > Second of all racism is hardly merely a "political opinion".

      Then what do you cal it? A scientific fact?

    11. Re:That still doesn't matter by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      ....The left really fucking needs to learn a new tactic of persuasion other than bullying people into submission by calling them "racist".

      Strange assertion. Calling people commies has been working really well for conservatives the past 50 years. Why should the liberals abandon effective tactics?

    12. Re: That still doesn't matter by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      as a centrist

      Translation: If I refuse to align with anyone, I can act superior to everyone.

      Translation: My limited world view only allows for two viewpoints to exist and I'm intellectually intimidated by anyone who doesn't fit into my warped perception so I have to resort to childish behavior.

    13. Re:That still doesn't matter by penandpaper · · Score: 1

      Technically the Nazi's lost and there are no more National Socialists parading that platform. We used to call them neo-nazi's to distinguish it but Neo changed all that.

    14. Re:That still doesn't matter by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      The actual Nazis at the Charlottesville rally didn't seem too bothered by the Kekistan flags that you think were mocking them.

      Don't fall for it.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    15. Re:That still doesn't matter by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      Considering that the Nazis at Charlottesville were firing their guns at and even murdering counter-protesters, their reaction to being openly mocked by Kekistan flags only metres away from their swastikas seems rather understated.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    16. Re:That still doesn't matter by stinerman · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Border security isn't "racist". Deporting illegal immigrants isn't "racist".

      In and of itself, no. But if you're for increased border security and deporting illegal immigrants specifically because you don't want people of latino persuasion in the country, then yes, that is racist. And from the people I've met, they aren't really concerned about people from Ireland overstaying their visas. They're specifically worried about people of European descent becoming a minority in the USA.

      I don't know anything about you so I have no idea what you believe. And there are a good number of people who believe we should have increased border security (I'm one of them!), but there are also a good number of people who just so happen to be for these things specifically because they think that there are too many non-Europeans in the country as it is. That is racist.

    17. Re:That still doesn't matter by Mashiki · · Score: 1, Insightful

      This is how they gaslight you. They claim the Kekistan flag isn't related to the Nazi swastika flag at all, but they know that it really is and use it as a signal to each other. If you point this out they accuse you of wild conspiracy theories and of calling everyone a Nazi.

      This is how you prove you have no understanding of internet culture in one easy step. While at the same time, failing to understand that the entire basis of the meme is reflecting identity politics back at the left. Eg: "You get special privileges because *insert gender/race/sex here*, thus you can't be *insert thing here*" Kekistani memes do the same, by creating a fictional front and turning that identity politics back on it's source. Since kekistani's are "true" in the oppositions eyes, as seen by your post. You're actually discriminating against them by holding the position that you do.

      Which means, that not only are you a bigot. But you can also be a racist, sexist, and anything else they want. They're mocking you, using your own rules and you don't even understand it. Either because you live and breath identity politics and are unable to reflect on the fact that you actually are everything you claim to hate. And to the "normies" aka everyone else except "cuckistanis" you look like an idiot, especially since you're getting so worked up over a cartoon frog.

      --
      Om, nomnomnom...
    18. Re:That still doesn't matter by penandpaper · · Score: 1

      1) the guy was arrested. http://www.cnn.com/2017/08/27/...
      2) the police were not doing their job separating the group allowing violence to happen. when that happens people take the law into their own hands
      3) that doesn't answer the question, how many nazi's you think were there and how many in the us
      4) how is Kekistan any different than Charley Chaplin in The dictator?
      5) many sported the US flag, does that mean the US flag is a symbol of nazis?

    19. Re:That still doesn't matter by Mashiki · · Score: 1

      Oh you're talking about the people with the "flags on their shirt" aren't you? FYI those weren't kekistani flags. Those were actual "white supremacy" flags on their shirt, good job on showing that you like repeating false talking points though. Maybe you can get together with Charles Johnson of LGF, and also claim the Tennessee state flag is a sub-group flag of the KKK.

      --
      Om, nomnomnom...
    20. Re:That still doesn't matter by AmiMoJo · · Score: 2

      That's the other part of the gaslighting. They go on 4chan's /pol and Reddit and post far-right, literal Nazi stuff, and then when called out on it claim that it's all a joke and you can't take a joke and why are you such a sensitive snowflake kek

      What is your deal Mashiki? Are you part of it, are you trying to gaslight me, or are you just an idiot? You fell for Pizzagate... So it's hard to know if you are just gullible or deliberately putting this stuff out.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    21. Re:That still doesn't matter by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      No, I mean these actual Kekistan flags: https://www.google.com/search?...

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    22. Re: That still doesn't matter by sexconker · · Score: 1

      I too, am down with the clown.

    23. Re:That still doesn't matter by Darinbob · · Score: 1

      If they're not real Nazis, then we should sue them for copyright violations for using Nazi symbols.

    24. Re:That still doesn't matter by Mashiki · · Score: 1

      That you see being treated as a human being as "special privileges" is really illustrative of your worldview.

      Treated as human = treating everyone equally.

      Giving special privileges because sex/race/gender = not treating everyone equally.

      --
      Om, nomnomnom...
    25. Re:That still doesn't matter by Mashiki · · Score: 1

      When the fuck did 4chan/ED/whatever become synonymous with internet culture?

      When we got old, and there's an entire generation of kids that have grown up on it.

      --
      Om, nomnomnom...
    26. Re:That still doesn't matter by The+Insane+One · · Score: 1

      Oh, Charles didn't actually say that, did he? I knew him way back when we were coding for the Atari ST. I always thought he was a level-headed fellow. Did he have a stroke or something?

    27. Re:That still doesn't matter by Mashiki · · Score: 1

      Most people think it's two things. He had some kinda breakdown right around the time that pamela geller said she'd never have anything to do with him. And he was threatened by an islamic organization, since the tone of his site suddenly changed. That was also right around the time he started purging his site of anyone who didn't fall in line with the new orthodoxy, think that ended up being 40k-50k users.

      Not sure if the site that tracked his insanity is still around or not, but the entire descent into madness was hilarious.

      --
      Om, nomnomnom...
  9. Won't someone PLEASE think of the Kekistanis? by elrous0 · · Score: 5, Funny

    Haven't those poor people been through enough already without you taking their memes away too?!?

    --
    SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
  10. That didn't work for Penny Arcade by rsilvergun · · Score: 5, Insightful

    when they tried it with "American McGee's Strawberry Shortcake" and it won't work here. The thing is you can Parody Pepe the Frog all day long if you want. But that's not what you're doing. You're parodying the Anti-Fa movement _using_ Pepe.

    Parody is only fair use when the thing you're using is what you're making fun of. Otherwise you're just borrowing other folks work/art/ideas because you couldn't get your point across with your own. Either try harder or come to terms with the thought that your ideas don't have a strong enough foundation to stand on their own.

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    1. Re:That didn't work for Penny Arcade by cfalcon · · Score: 1

      > when they tried it with "American McGee's Strawberry Shortcake" and it won't work here

      IIRC Penny Arcade didn't actually go to court in any fashion.

    2. Re:That didn't work for Penny Arcade by AvitarX · · Score: 1

      It's still the general law from a 1997 case.

      I disagree with the part about GPs post of trying harder blah blah, and think the law is wrong, but it is the law.

      I personally think using shared culture to convey ideas quicker is good and efficient, and should be permitted, but it's not.

      --
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    3. Re:That didn't work for Penny Arcade by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1, Informative

      Pepe is just one more symbol that the alt-right has adopted in an attempt to gaslight "normies", i.e. people not part of the movement.

      They adopt symbols like the OK hand emoji, brackets around the names of Jews, coded language and other innocuous looking things that have some plausible deniability. When people call it out they claim that it's all innocent and they are seeing conspiracies where there are none, while being able to signal to other members of alt-right.

      Pepe in particular was also adopted by 4chan and especially it's /pol and /r9k boards. The latter is a board for "incels", guys who are bitter that they can't get laid. Essentially Pepe was seen as something of an ugly loser, who manages to win and get his revenge on society by screwing with people and getting far right politicians elected. Basically a proxy for many 4chan users.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    4. Re:That didn't work for Penny Arcade by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Essentially Pepe was seen as something of an ugly loser, who manages to win and get his revenge on society by screwing with people and getting far right politicians elected

      I think you're reading far too deep into the meme. Pepe started out as a reaction image that people would use to emphasize when they were talking about (usually) unconventional things that they enjoyed. The most popular image was this one. It does relate to the scene from the comic Boy's Club, but it's not necessary to know the comic to get the image.

      People appropriated and created other images of Pepe to overall refer to feelings of smugness and superiority. It was (and is) often contrasted with the Feels Guy, who is associated with sadness, helplessness, and disappointment.

      Basically, /pol/ (and much of 4chan) have appropriated Pepe for whenever something happens in the news that's favorable to them. His image gets exaggerated further to emphasize the news and to contextualize it under an ideology. It doesn't have anything to do with him being an "ugly loser" (I'm not sure if you're using this as an attack against 4chan users or if you were mislead). Pepe could have been easily adopted as a meme of the far left and it would have nothing to do with how the movement sees themselves as people

  11. Kekistan by MrKaos · · Score: 1

    Lets just hope the Kekistani that have come here to anonymously maintain their cultural practice of shitposting aren't too traumatized by the ordeal.

    --
    My ism, it's full of beliefs.
    1. Re:Kekistan by Boronx · · Score: 1

      Hmmmm...maybe we should raise the voting age.

    2. Re:Kekistan by MrKaos · · Score: 2

      Hmmmm...maybe we should raise the voting age.

      Maybe we should cap it. Then open it to children as young as, say speaking age loaded up with all the responsibility for running society that you can't escape until about 40, maybe 50 years old at which time you are subjected to all of the consequences of your own decisions for the rest of your life.

      It sounds crazy however that's how the free Kekistanis promote the values in their society. What most don't realize is because frogs can change their sex, not using an individual's gender pro-noun is considered to be hate-speech in Kekistan.

      --
      My ism, it's full of beliefs.
    3. Re:Kekistan by penandpaper · · Score: 1

      I hope you look deep in your heart and find Kek to help you with your troubled life.

      Kek be with you.

    4. Re:Kekistan by MrKaos · · Score: 1

      Shut up you stupid fucking Nazi.

      Just like Aloha this is how the Keks say hello, goodbye and, I love you. You must be a Kek telling me that you love me too. It was baffling, at first, I mean, can you imagine, what does any sane person say if someone calls them a Nazi - gee I must be cause you say so? I love you too AC, I love that you have the free speech to demand that I don't have free speech, it's the Kek way.

      The Keks would say Shut up you stupid fucking Nazi and I didn't get it until a female (I think female) Kek tried to kiss me while saying Shut up you stupid fucking Nazi, then I got it, "s/he" was hot for me.

      Then it all made sense. At night I would hear safety, trump, Safety, Trump, SAFETY, TRUMP, SAFETY,TRUMP,SAFETY,OMG,TRUMP,TRUMPSAFETY and at first put it down to the moronic machinations of SJW and alt-right arguing in naivety about their obsolete political constructs that make no sense and neither of them could see that they were both being extremists dragging all of us into fascism, but then I realized they were just fucking each other and they can't wait to fuck the rest of us.

      --
      My ism, it's full of beliefs.
  12. Re: You can't selectively apply the law by that+this+is+not+und · · Score: 1

    You are obviously a fucking suit. Leave Slashdot. Scat! Get outta here.

  13. Re:Don't user created memes fall under fair use? by AvitarX · · Score: 2

    If it's not directly commentary on the character Pepe (satire), it likely isn't fair use.

    Though the fact that they're not monetized does help the case.

    Likely it will be too expensive to pursue a fair use case for each and every instance, so the DMCA will win out.

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  14. Re: Plenty of public record to prove in court that by that+this+is+not+und · · Score: 1

    Correct. So people who have made direct copies can be told to desist. However, likenesses that are not copies are more like trademarks.

    This could be a good thing, if it further strains the tenuous legal precedent that keeps 'the mouse' in business.

    That said, the image of pepe is like an infowars.com link. My reflex when I've been tricked into loading a page on alex's festerpit is to click it closed without further review. Pepe images or avatars on comment forums are useful the same way as 'ignore this' markers.

  15. Re:You can't selectively apply the law by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Except copyright is valid for 70 years past the life the owner. Thank you Disney. He is well within his rights. Trademarks require active enforcement like someone else was mentioning about Hormel. Copyright is up to the owner. He'll be limited on damages based on past behavior but he can certainly get them to stop violating his copyright. There are limitations for parody but good luck proving that's the intent from alt-right sites.

  16. Re: Don't user created memes fall under fair use? by DaHat · · Score: 1

    There is a bit of a difference between a full Disney movie and say... Fan art. https://www.plagiarismtoday.co...

  17. So I googled the original art by rsilvergun · · Score: 1

    Looks spot on to me. Matt Furie's an amateur, so he doesn't always draw his characters perfectly, but the overall design of the character is surprisingly easy to recognize. Which is probably why the alt-right jumped on him. Making an easy to recognize character that's not also generic is surprisingly hard.

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  18. Re:Don't user created memes fall under fair use? by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

    For definitions of 'win out' equalling to 'play automated whack a mole against scripts'.

    Have you been on youttube lately?

    --
    John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
  19. Re:You can't selectively apply the law by guruevi · · Score: 1

    That still implies the existence of a license and agreement. He is arguing that left-wingers can use his copyright while right-wingers can't, in both cases without any sort of agreement or explicit license. If he had an explicit license (eg. CC-NOT-THE-RIGHT), then you could potentially go ahead and invalidate the contract (depending on locality) for discriminatory business practices.

    --
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  20. Good luck with that by argStyopa · · Score: 1, Insightful

    http://fairuse.stanford.edu/ov...

    In fact, his pursuing rigorous legal claims over such a stupid use makes him prone to parody or satire, which opens up fair use even further.

    Well played!

    --
    -Styopa
    1. Re:Good luck with that by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      I can't believe people modded you insightful, this is the dumbest thing I have read on /. today.. and that says alot.

      Fair use doesn't apply unless Pepe is somehow the subject of the satire, or commentary.

    2. Re:Good luck with that by quantaman · · Score: 3, Informative

      http://fairuse.stanford.edu/ov...

      In fact, his pursuing rigorous legal claims over such a stupid use makes him prone to parody or satire, which opens up fair use even further.

      Well played!

      From your link:
      In its most general sense, a fair use is any copying of copyrighted material done for a limited and “transformative” purpose, such as to comment upon, criticize, or parody a copyrighted work. Such uses can be done without permission from the copyright owner. In other words, fair use is a defense against a claim of copyright infringement. If your use qualifies as a fair use, then it would not be considered an infringement.

      Alt-right Pepe memes do not "comment upon, criticize, or parody a copyrighted work". They use his work to "comment upon, criticize, or parody" unrelated targets.

      I can make a cartoon that parodies The Simpsons, Family Guy has an element of that.

      But I can't make a cartoon parodying environmentalists staring Homer Simpson. Fox would sue me out of existence.

      --
      I stole this Sig
    3. Re:Good luck with that by gsslay · · Score: 2

      I suggest you go look up the terms "parody" and "satire". You clearly don't understand what they mean.

      Hint: they don't mean "being funny, with someone else's copyrighted material" or "criticising something unrelated, with someone else's copyrighted material"

    4. Re:Good luck with that by argStyopa · · Score: 1

      Except you entirely missed my point. Now they CAN claim it's parodying someone chasing a stupid copyright claim.

      --
      -Styopa
    5. Re:Good luck with that by penandpaper · · Score: 1

      Which is interesting because as technology and culture evolved it is obvious the law has not kept up. Are memes subject to fair use? By their nature they are limited and it can be argued that they are transformative. i.e. 'feelsbadman' is more about the sadness in the picture than Pepe. It just so happened that Pepe was chosen for that emotion for that meme.

      If I post a "feelsbadman" pepe on a post explaining that I was dumped by my girlfriend, is that fair use? That is the real question at hand, do memes fall under fair use? I think the courts are slowly catching up to culture and technology with examples like the h3h3 copyright lawsuit in regard to reaction channels on youtube.

  21. Re:I'd rather see shorter copyright by AvitarX · · Score: 1

    I agree with that too.

    I simply think that if something has been woven into the cultural fabric, using it in obvious satire should be allowed.

    Like, it should be completely legal to use a character, even a recent one, to criticize (or praise) a politician by invoking the attributes of said character. Currently that's copyright violation.

    Like comparing a caricature of a politician as Tony Soprano should be unambiguously fair use (IMO), but because the commentary is not on the original subject, it is not (the fact that it's political may tip it into fair use though).

    A shorter term would allow recycling of good IP, which is a wholly different argument I have many opinions on too...

    I just don't think it's cheap to take a something woven into the cultural fabric (even if recently) to comment on something else, especially if it's for commentary and not profit.

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    Wow, sent an e-mail as suggested when clicking on "use classic" banner, and got a fast response that addressed my msg
  22. You can parody him all you want by rsilvergun · · Score: 3, Insightful

    you can even use Pepe to do it. What you _can't_ do is borrow a completely unrelated piece of art to do it. e.g. you couldn't do a comic of Mickey mouse talking about how much you hate the Pepe take down notices. Disney can and will sue you and win. That's because Mickey Mouse has nothing to do with the parody, and you would have used it just to get attention for your parody.

    --
    Hi! I make Firefox Plug-ins. Check 'em out @ https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/youtube-mp3-podcaster/
  23. Re: Don't user created memes fall under fair use? by maorb · · Score: 2

    The relevant part from your link being:

    "but always remember that your creations only exist through the good graces of the copyright holder and they can change their mind at any point"

    Full fan movies and fan art fall into the same category legally speaking. The copyright holder has a large deal of freedom in choosing who, if anyone, to bring a case against.

  24. Cernovich is a Lawyer by DatbeDank · · Score: 1

    Probably not a good idea to send a legal threat to someone who is a trained and bar'd attorney. Furie is going to quickly discover the mistake he made.

    1. Re:Cernovich is a Lawyer by Ksevio · · Score: 1

      What mistake did he make? Sounds like he's got a solid legal case

  25. It does take funding to get this sort of firm by DeplorableCodeMonkey · · Score: 1

    Mike Cernovich is one of the parties being sued, and he pointed out that it's a rather big law firm that charges an arm and a leg that is suing him.

    Now let's be serious. Do you honestly think a partner at such a firm wouldn't automatically fire someone for pursuing cases like this without a source of funding? This is damn near SLAPP territory (and probably will be in the case of Cernovich, who is based in CA). There's money behind this because big law firms don't just pursue for altruistic reasons Daily Stormer readers who shitpost and post dank memes.

    1. Re:It does take funding to get this sort of firm by Pseudonym · · Score: 1

      IANAL etc etc.

      I suspect it would be tough to sustain a SLAPP challenge in this case. Unless an authorised use of Pepe is to parody or comment on Pepe, Boy's Club, Matt Furie, or something else related, the parody defence is not available. Using Pepe to comment on something else is not, legally speaking, "parody". There may be some other fair use defence available, but not that one.

      The stupid part is that Cernovich admits this in the piece: "What’s weird is that I don’t even care about Pepe and hardly ever talked about him."

      Having said that, a journalist reporting on a Pepe meme is probably okay if they reproduce it as part of the reporting.

      --
      sub f{($f)=@_;print"$f(q{$f});";}f(q{sub f{($f)=@_;print"$f(q{$f});";}f});
  26. cernovich isn't alt right by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    You can repeat it over and over and continue to go with the lie, but Mike Cernovich is not and never has been alt right. If you are going to keep repeating it then we know you are either a liar or an idiot that falls for MSM bullshit since they're the ones who keep repeating it. Guy's wife is even non-white.

  27. Re:Plenty of public record to prove in court that by ichthus · · Score: 1

    I seem to remember reading somewhere that the creator voluntarily relinquished control of Pepe to the Internet at large. What of that?

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    sig: sauer
  28. Re: Don't user created memes fall under fair use? by DaHat · · Score: 1

    They can change their minds yes, but you missed the earlier part of the article:

    That being said, fair use may protect some fan creations from being an infringement, but that is handled on a case-by-case basis, looking at the facts of the actual work.

    Did you ever hear about the 'artist' who put together a gallery of screenshots of different peoples Instagram photos? He's been in court previously for claims of copyright infringement wrt using someone elses work as the basis for his... and he won.

    The law on this (and precedent)... is interesting, and not quite as clear cut as most thing.

  29. He would lose in court by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Use of pepe by the alt right is parody protected by the first amendment

  30. Re:I'd rather see shorter copyright by rtb61 · · Score: 1

    Nah, user pays. You don't pay to have you work validated as having social worth or making that claim for copyright protection, than you don't get it. There is simply too much content out there to bother protecting at enormous tax payer expense, especially when the content industry is renowned for cheating on taxes to the nth degree. Don't pay for copyright and prove worth, than you don't get it.

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    Chaos - everything, everywhere, everywhen
  31. Re:Don't user created memes fall under fair use? by AvitarX · · Score: 1

    I know I often get frustrated looking for things because blocked videos.

    I imagine it's harder to block altered content on a site like reddit though.

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  32. Re: As a content creator by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Promissory estoppel requires that the person making the promise could or should have reasonably forseen the action based on the promise. Just because you have a liberal fanfic policy doesn't mean that you have promised that all possible uses (e.g. politics that you find abhorrent) are allowed.

    I'm sure estoppel will be asserted as a defense (it's on much stronger ground than any fair use defense) but it will likely only have the effect of limiting punitive damages.

  33. Re: Don't user created memes fall under fair use? by Pseudonym · · Score: 1

    It's definitely not clear cut, but Prince has at least a good legal argument, that his art comments on the original work. The Cariou case hinged on the fact that Prince never straight-up said he was commenting on the original photos, but the appeals court made it clear that any reasonable art-lover would know that he was.

    Now fast forward to the Instagram photos. Remember, he's been through this before, and has found that appropriation art can be fair use if it comments on the original. In the case of the Instagram photos, the "commenting on the original" was literal. His artwork literally made a comment on social media.

    Don't you think that's just a little bit clever?

    Oh, the guy is a grade A dickhead, don't get me wrong. But the ingenuity is undeniable.

    --
    sub f{($f)=@_;print"$f(q{$f});";}f(q{sub f{($f)=@_;print"$f(q{$f});";}f});
  34. Re:Plenty of public record to prove in court that by 91degrees · · Score: 1

    Winning a lawsuit is time consuming though, and potentially expensive (especially if you lose).

    Most people who post these memes don't have enough of a vested interest to fight this.

  35. Re:You can't selectively apply the law by jellomizer · · Score: 2

    You can choose to not enforce or go after every breach of the law.
    So he can target right wing group because he can.
    The law doesn’t accept look see the other guy is doing it, as much as your parents don’t.

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    If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
  36. There's no accounting for taste by sabbede · · Score: 1
    But you can't silence someone because you think their humor is in poor taste.

    That said, I can understand why the creator is upset. Bill Watterson was pretty pissed off about "peeing Calvin", but I don't know offhand how his lawsuits turned out. In his case, people were selling counterfeit merchandise, so there's a financial aspect not present with Pepe.

  37. Pepe for pres, but which Pepe? by Impy+the+Impiuos+Imp · · Score: 1

    Although it hasn't been to the Supreme Court yet, some lesser courts have forbidden the use of copyright law to forbid use by a disfavored faction. The reasoning is that copyright is in the context of earning money for the holder, and stopping that does the opposite.

    Now theze cases were music being played at potical events, and music has ways to pay for its use in the matter of course, independent of who uses it. There is no such thing for Pepe here. Also, use by right wing could devalue the value, but on the gripping hand, if he isn't selling right to use it, no money is lost.

    But copyright is not a full property right, just one in the context of creating a trur monopoly to earn the owner money.

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    (-1: Post disagrees with my already-settled worldview) is not a valid mod option.
  38. Re:You can't selectively apply the law by EvilSS · · Score: 1

    That still implies the existence of a license and agreement. He is arguing that left-wingers can use his copyright while right-wingers can't, in both cases without any sort of agreement or explicit license. If he had an explicit license (eg. CC-NOT-THE-RIGHT), then you could potentially go ahead and invalidate the contract (depending on locality) for discriminatory business practices.

    Nope. It's his IP, he can do with it as he pleases, including letting some use it and other not. There is no legal requirement for a license and he is free to selectively enforce his IP rights as he sees fit.

    --
    I browse on +1 so AC's need not respond, I won't see it.
  39. Re:Bleed them dry by Archangel+Michael · · Score: 1

    There is no leadership in the "alt-right" anymore than there is leadership in the ANTIFA movement. On purpose. They are mirror images of each other, both being Fascist in nature.

    And by Fascist in nature, I mean in the "We don't like you, we are going to beat you up and shut you down" nature.The only difference is, there are more people who support the ANTIFA crybabies (those who need their "service animal" to comfort themselves when they get arrested for rioting).

    As for Pepe the Frog, and the Alt-Right, thanks to the ANTIFA movement, I know way more than I wish I did. Kind of a corollary to the Streisand Effect.

    --
    Agent K: A *person* is smart. People are dumb, stupid, panicky animals, and you know it.
  40. fact by soulleech · · Score: 1

    There is no difference in satire & parody. And anyone can use homemade fair lasting clips cut from movies if you block out or switch out the sound/text or other fair use. for example make a review or just bash the movie to your hearts content. jesus are slashdot full of retarded bots?

  41. Baw, baw, baw by Millennium · · Score: 1

    Mommy! Mommy! The people I'm bullying are hitting back and it's not FAIIIIIIIIIIR! MAKE THEM STOOOOOOOOOP!!!!!!!1!

    You're not getting anything you haven't brought on yourselves.

  42. Re: Bleed them dry by Millennium · · Score: 1

    Ooh, hit a nerve, did I? Couldn't even get all the words out? Self-defense against genocidal maniacs get you scared for some reason?

  43. Can't believe what's become of /. by t0qer · · Score: 1

    I'm surprised fair use is even being argued here. 20 years ago we wouldn't have argued over fair use. There's far right, far left, and then there was Slashdot, YRO informing the greater /. public at large about how laws were being created to change the legality of things we loved the most, hacking, figuring out how stuff worked.

    When Bill Clinton brought forth the DMCA ALL of us banded together for the fight. We picked it apart, tried telling all of our family and friends (whom most of the time just stared back at us slackjawed with expressionless faces) go contact your senator! Write a letter! We lost that one, but those early days of slash are what formed my opinions for a long time to come. Open source wasn't just a license, it was a license for freedom of expression and derivative works.

    Unfortunately I see knucklheads on this site now that have no clue about what this site is anymore. Maybe it's not the same, no more cowboyneal, cmdrtaco. Hell, I even miss Michael and his shitty submissions. Hey, we're still here though. A lot of people here are from long ago, and we mustn't forget that as shitty as the alt-right racists are, this is a derivative work. Yes, we hate how it's being used, but it's a derivative work none the less and that freedom MUST be defended.

    To those claiming it isn't fair use, how was this fair use? Because it is derivative. I can't think of anything more vile than seeing my creations entwined in a orgy of bestial romance, but even vile works deserve to be protected under the 4 rules of copyright exception. Pepe falls under derivative, plain and simple.