Why Did Ubuntu Drop Unity? Mark Shuttleworth Explains (omgubuntu.co.uk)
Ubuntu's decision to ditch Unity took many of us by surprise earlier this year. Now Ubuntu founder Mark Shuttleworth shares more details about why Ubuntu chose to drop Unity. From a report: Shuttleworth says he, along with the other 'leads' at Canonical, came to a consensual view that they should put the company on the path to becoming a public company. And to appear attractive to potential investors the company has to focus on its areas of profitability -- something Unity, Ubuntu phone, Unity 8 and convergence were not part of: "[The decision] meant that we couldn't have on our books (effectively) very substantial projects which clearly have no commercial angle to them at all. It doesn't mean that we would consider changing the terms of Ubuntu for example, because it's foundational to everything we do. And we don't have to, effectively," he said. Money may have meant Unity's demise but the wider Ubuntu project is in rude health. as Shuttleworth explains: "One of the things I'm most proud of is in the last 7 years is that Ubuntu itself became completely sustainable. I could get hit by a bus tomorrow and Ubuntu could continue. It's kind of magical, right? Here's a platform that is a world class enterprise platform, that's completely freely available, and yet it is sustainable. Jane Silber is largely to thank for that." While it's all-too-easy for desktop users to focus on, well, the desktop, there is far more to Canonical (the company) than the 6-monthly releases we look forward to. Losing Unity may have been a big blow for desktop users but it helped to balance other parts of the company: "There are huge possibilities for us in the enterprise beyond that, in terms of really defining how cloud infrastructure is built, how cloud applications are operated, and so on. And, in IoT, looking at that next wave of possibility, innovators creating stuff on IoT. And all of that is ample for us to essentially put ourselves on course to IPO around that." Dropping Unity wasn't easy for Mark, though: "We had this big chunk of work, which was Unity, which I really loved. I think the engineering of Unity 8 was pretty spectacularly good, and the deep ideas of how you bring these different form factors together was pretty beautiful.
I was happily using Ubuntu until 17.10. Gnome desktop scaling is very primitive compared to Unity and made my small hi-res screen look awful at 125% and 150% scaling. So I've gone back to Windows 10, which is a shame really.
Something, something, systemd.
#DeleteFacebook
unity's demise seems like a good thing to this Xfce user who washed his hands of unity, gnome3, and kde4/5
TBH I am glad Unity is gone; Gnome was always the better choice, and it was annoying to have to manually install Gnome or use a non-standard version of Ubuntu every time I install the OS. Obviously this is only my opinion, I am not saying that Unity fans are wrong, or anything like that.
So Ubuntu Phone was an unmitigated commercial flop (as was Ubuntu on the TV). Ubuntu as a supported desktop OS is just not a prospect anyone is about to pay for.
So they can trumpet their share of cloud instances. That's a nice looking metric for them sure enough, but the whole reason is because they are the no-fuss no-cost option. It has not translated to people paying Canonical for much as of yet. They have been trying to drive this up from the instances to the infrastructure where there *could* be some consulting money to be had, but that has not been a huge commercial success as of yet.
Similarly, they can court IoT, but again we are talking about companies that shave every last fraction of a cent possible from their cost, volumes are extremely high and any cost is not tolerated. Popularity comes by being the no cost option. You may say 'quality', but that random ass yocto build you cobbled together seems good enough, fits in your memory footprint, and without paying anyone to do it for you. Sure your home grown is crap and will probably bite you in the ass down the road, but every penny counts and your device is probably going to just be rebadged as needed by other companies, so you don't even have much of a reputation to protect, statistically speaking of IoT device makers.
Despite some respectable technical effort and good judgement about what is and is not appropriate in a release cycle, as a business endeavor I think they are deeply challenged to find an 'in'.
XML is like violence. If it doesn't solve the problem, use more.
Anyway Linux nowadays is Redhat-with-yum Vs Redhat-with-apt so who cares ? Big corporations took over, worship Holy Lenny, laugh at CVEs, embrass dynamic users and stfu.
Trying to unify them is a false economy. You'll just make both experiences worse.. Look at Windows phone..
is in rude health
wtf does that even mean. can slashdot employ someone in a role that modifies written content in a way which is consumable to a majority of the site's audience? idk what they would call that but they need it.
After upgrading to 17.10, I attempted to use the Gnome shell and it was completely unusable for development purposes. The screen wouldn't even resize properly in VMWare. Looks unfinished.
Finally
I was an Ubuntu user up to the last release before Unity. At that point I jumped ship to Linux Mint, and have been very happy with it since. I don't see myself going back to Ubuntu any time soon either.
It's going to be fun when they try to explain Mir.
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eom
Is it a desktop environment, a dependency injection container, or a 3d game engine? None of those successfully "unified" anyhing.
Let's come up with some original project names, you guys.
Why make Ubuntu go public.
How would that go. Redhat is profitable, over 1B sales, and has the enterprise marketplace.
What would Unity do?
But every year they find a new way to wreck it. But with the alternatives being Windows 10, “High” sierra or dying BSD i will have to waste even more years of my life waiting.
... and everyone jumped ship to Linux Mint the instant Ubuntu started using it?
Vi?
My Other Computer Is A Data General Nova III.
LXDE, period
So these projects eventually became a money pit and the sensible thing was to dump them. The really sensible thing would have been to not start them in the first place, but I guess we should be thankful again that Ubuntu Linux is converging again instead of diverging.
And I like it. Unity was OK, but not great. They could always let Unity fork and let the community maintain it. As fare as desktop usability went, Unity wasn't all that great, but it was usable. I'm more disappointed by Ubuntu's move to become yet another (*yawn*) dysfunctional public company. That's really too bad.
Hahaha nice troll, I almost actually responde.... shit. Dammit.
This is the same thing Shuttleworth posted back in April when it was announced Canonical would drop Unity and Ubuntu Touch. There is nothing at all added here to that original announcement six months ago.
How I wish this were true. I'm a pretty minimal GUI user and having a desktop that looks the same, and behaves pretty much the same, so I could get on with doing what I want to do would be a great thing.
5 years ago, it was all that 3D desktop crap, then we decided that what we needed was "clean" (i.e. not that 3D desktop crap). And now everybody has decided that we are so junked out on phones that we should starting swiping with our mouse.
I get grumpy when they move all the stuff around at the supermarket also.
Ubuntu as a supported desktop OS is just not a prospect anyone is about to pay for. (...) So they can trumpet their share of cloud instances. That's a nice looking metric for them sure enough, but the whole reason is because they are the no-fuss no-cost option. It has not translated to people paying Canonical for much as of yet.
So... good for the desktop? I mean Red Hat found their thing and unceremoniously dropped Red Hat Linux (their non-enterprise desktop offering) for a community testbed. As long as Canonical hasn't found its thing they need Ubuntu as marketing, almost every Linux user knows it even if it's not their daily driver. If they become "the cloud distro" and all their paying customers will use it for that anyway they don't need the desktop. Then they could just let Mint, Elementary or openSUSE take over or do a Fedora-style spin-off while they focus on making money.
Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
Unity was the reason I dropped Ubuntu.
Maybe its because Unity sucked balls
XFCE or GTFO
...that they put the close box right next to the file menu. Ergonomics without regard to usability.
The snap windows were okay though.
I initially loved the system, but there were various problems (the caja file manager kept locking-up, a problem for many for many years). Then my Inkscape didn't work, even after a complete removal and re-installation. That was the final straw. I'm now on Gnome and getting accustomed to it. P.S. Started with Gentoo more than a decade ago, but it's too much work.
Still sucks balls for real work even after all this time. Both unity and gnome 3 are still absolutely horrible for a real workstation that you sit in front of all day. I'm sorry, but the touch gui people who insist that 5-7 years worth of work can even come close to what mouse and keyboard have evolved and matured into after 40 years? How arrogant can you get? Even newer technologies like voice are going to fail in a real working environment. Its mouse and keyboard for anyone until a true neural interface is working. That will be the only things that tops 40 years worth of experimentation and on the job R&D that mouse/keyboard has seen.
Digital is, by definition, imperfect. Analog is the way to go.
it is not trolling when it is TRUE
I have been using Xubuntu since many years, and on a few occations Lubuntu (when hardware has been limited).
Windows is not getting more advanced as a "Window Manager" or a "Desktop". Neither is Mac OS X.
Xubuntu used to come with the "Dock" activated by default, now it is not.
Isn't it quite clear that simplicity is the way to go? Some kind of "start menu" for launching applications. Some way to switch between open applications. Some place to display clock and wifi status. And for those who want, drives/folders/files. And search.
Basically Windows NT4 and Mac OS 6 looked like this, and for good reasons.
More advanced Gnome, KDE or anything else seem to have very little purpose and audience.
According to http://distrowatch.com/ Mint is already way more popular than ubuntu on the desktop. They are struggling hard to try to find some way to monetize and make proprietary an already free eco system. In my experience, an Ubuntu user is synonymous with someone not understanding anything about Linux but they "heard it was good/easy." What they really need is a backroom deal with some OEM to start pushing their specific repackaging onto machines first-sale. Ubuntu as a server is a joke, and Red Hat already dominates that space. Even though Red Hat's product is mirrored with a free-as-in-beer alternative (CentOS), folks still pay out the ass for support (meaning instead of hiring in-house folks to work on the already open-source software to make it work correctly or troubleshoot your system, you pay Red Hat to care about your problems. ) And they do a pretty good job at that. But for the desktop? Without some shitty not-free (in spirit or otherwise) backroom deal they got nada.
a world class enterprise platform
Are you fucking kidding me? I have fond memories of canonical not fixing the following (and similar) bugs for years:
https://bugs.launchpad.net/libgcrypt/+bug/423252
https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/libnss-ldap/+bug/1024475
If pay a few bucks for Ubuntu if it wasn't shit. I'd love to get off Windows, I'm happy to pay for it, but basic stuff like the mouse and scaling have to work.
const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
but there were various problems (the caja file manager kept locking-up, a problem for many for many years).
I've been using MATE since 15.10 (I'm currently using 16.04.3), and I've never once had anything lock up on me.
What were you doing with it when it locked up? Describe it, and I'll try to reproduce it on my machine.
Also, did you file a bug report? If so, did you include a stack trace of the lock-up?
You just like arguing don't you :P
I'm not sure i would agree that it's dead, but it's certainly stagnated. The GUIs all look awfully dated or are half-assed attempts to copy Windows and macOS and no matter what you choose it is horribly inconsistent across applications.
Part of the problem is that by and large the Linux community evangelists just get upset when you point this out.
... and everyone jumped ship to Linux Mint the instant Ubuntu started using it?
Posting again since the first post was modded down by an Ubuntu shill with mod pts...
Got any more buddy?
Uhm, not sure why anybody needs Red Hat to officially support a distribution. We only pay $365 per year to get security updates.
Kind of a strong arm between a vendor that only supports Red Hat, and RedHat charging for what Microsoft provides for "free". I doubt we are paying $365 per year per server for Windows Server licensing.
Otherwise I would have run Ubuntu or CentOS. I prefer Ubuntu, more familiar with it.
When I can have an online list of favorite grocery items and just check off what I want and have it delivered for an even remotely competitive price I'll never go to a grocery store again. Their little "move things around so you have to wander around and hopefully buy more things" shenanigans will have been their comeuppance.
Distrowatch is not a measure of popularity. It's a measure of how many people on their site haven't heard of a particular distro but are curious to read about it.
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Microsoft, IBM, and Google are working on getting next level quantum computing to work.
Some companies are working on next level VR to change the world.
Microsoft is working on next level Mixed Reality (AR + VR) along with Machine Learning A.I.
Canonical is working on trying to bring a company public using an old UI and an average version of Linux.
Talk about a waste of money, Mark. You are wealthy. Use your money to change the world or change people's lives, not building a UI.
Look at Munich Linux Disaster. Linux is not a desktop OS.
There's a desktop variant of RHEL - called WS. Did you think "enterprise" implied "on a server"?
Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
tl;dr summary doesn't describe what Unity is. I thought it was a gaming platform. This is something else. Is it?
Msmash if you are going to post such stupid lost summaries at least make sure there's a summary in there somewhere.
Unless you hire away Red Hat devs to be your support team, you're going to get better and cheaper support if you pay Red Hat instead of paying employee salaries. Some companies using Red Hat (or SLES) have a few thousand servers to support. They don't want to waste time on someone who messes around with RHES or SLES in their spare time. They want the experts.
Even if Red Hat is the main contributor or hire the main developers of some open source projects there are many "external" contributions. Canonical didnt take advantage of this because they wanted to control everything. Those projects didnt have to be a money sink.
Red Hat know how to benefit from the community the most. Thats the biggest difference between them.
you hit the nail on the head, sir .
The reality is that Unity was simply too expensive to continue. Many things failed to materialize for Ubuntu in mobile and frankly while Linux may not be dead on the desktop. It's certainly not winning over that many. Using something like Gnome that is well developed in the Linux community saves money.
I think in myself Unity probably chased away as many Ubuntu users as it kept. But also this is less of a big deal then some make it out to be.
In comparison to Unity there is a lot of stuff not working on gnome, like power management and hibernation.
http://michaelsmith.id.au
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One of the best decisions ever by Canonical is to drop that failed UI. IT was a complete cluster F, from the very beginning. The ui itself was awful. BYE!
> Shuttleworth explains: "One of the things I'm most proud of is in the last 7 years is that Ubuntu itself became completely sustainable." Man, do you know that sustainable is not about you but about how often your project changes hourses? I gave up on your Ubuntu ambitions long before now. When you anounced the convergence idea it was obvious that in a market of Android and Windows you don't have a chance. Now you drop it. Seems like I have more sense then Ubuntu leader, so why follow?
Sorry Mark, I do not share your enthusiasm for bringing form factors together, instead I regard that idea as a blight that has made both large and small form factors worse, especially the large form factor where I spend the bulk of my actual productive time.
Well, here I am, back to Debian and it feels good. Silver lining: it appears that competition with Ubuntu made Debian stronger, thanks for that.
When all you have is a hammer, every problem starts to look like a thumb.
Ubuntu was stupid to believe unity would be adopted by the community wider linux community. It sucked, it always sucked, and it always will.