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What They Don't Tell You About Climate Change (economist.com)

Countries are scrambling to limit the rise in the earth's temperature to just two degrees by the end of this century. But Slashdot reader dryriver shares an article titled "What They Don't Tell You About Climate Change." No, it is not that Climate Change is a hoax or that the climate science gets it all wrong and Climate Change isn't happening. According to the Economist, it is rather that "Fully 101 of the 116 models the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change uses to chart what lies ahead assume that carbon will be taken out of the air in order for the world to have a good chance of meeting the 2C target."

In other words, reducing carbon emissions around the world, creating clean energy from wind farms, driving electrical cars and so forth is not going to suffice to meet agreed upon climate targets at all. Negative emissions are needed. The world is going to overshoot the "maximum 2 degrees of warming" target completely unless someone figures out how to suck as much as 810 Billion Tonnes of carbon out of Earth's atmosphere by 2100 using some kind of industrial scale process that currently does not exist.

That breaks down to 1,785,742,000,000,000 pounds of CO2, "as much as the world's economy produces in 20 years," according to the Economist.

"Putting in place carbon-removal schemes of this magnitude would be an epic endeavour even if tried-and-tested techniques existed. They do not."

624 comments

  1. GMO trees... by b0s0z0ku · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Designed to grow quickly and fix carbon quickly ... but need something not found in nature to grow -- thus preventing them from becoming an invasive species.

    1. Re:GMO trees... by seven+of+five · · Score: 2

      Please see: tropostats here and here.

    2. Re:GMO trees... by FudRucker · · Score: 1, Insightful

      guess what, trees are made out of carbon so when they die all the carbon they absorbed gets released back in to the environment, unless you cut them all down before they die and make lumber or paper or some other product out of them

      --
      Politics is Treachery, Religion is Brainwashing
    3. Re:GMO trees... by Lanthanide · · Score: 2

      In current carbon accounting, it is deemed that once a tree is harvested, all of its carbon is released at that moment. The thinking being that if it's made into paper, it will likely be discarded and begin decomposing within 5 years anyway. If it's toilet paper it may be much less time than that. Obviously furniture like tables last many more years than that, but ultimately 99% of tables sold in shops today will end up discarded within 100 years, probably burnt for fuel or just damaged and thrown in a dump somewhere.

      So the only way out of this that would make the carbon accountants happy, is if the trees were harvested and then specifically entombed somewhere to sequester the carbon, like in an old salt mine or something.

      But it won't take very long until all of the salt mines are filled with wood, so then what do you do?

    4. Re:GMO trees... by morcego · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Except that when they die, the carbon is put back in the ground, not in the air. Which is fine.
      You do know we are not CREATING new carbon, don't you?

      --
      morcego
    5. Re:GMO trees... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Exactly. Trees are more like carbon batteries. They accumulate to release later. What helped eons ago was grass-like vegetation that just got buried with the carbon.

      What's gonna help now is (legislated) capitalism. Ie. harvest the carbon from the air to build materials (cars, clothes, walls, space-elevators, etc) on an industrial scale.

    6. Re: GMO trees... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Burn the trees as start filling the mines, again, duh.

    7. Re:GMO trees... by Baron_Yam · · Score: 2
    8. Re:GMO trees... by arth1 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      You seem to forget that there's this engine for replacing trees that die with other trees, thus keeping the carbon bound up on a larger scale. In the old days, we called them "forests".

    9. Re:GMO trees... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      guess what, buildings are made out of wood so when they get destroyed all the wood they absorbed gets released back in to the environment.

      Lumber industry is huge. With the right tree we can hide all that carbon for 100 years. And we use less concrete.

    10. Re:GMO trees... by hackwrench · · Score: 1

      Then make products out of them... Duh.

    11. Re:GMO trees... by hackwrench · · Score: 0

      Haven't you seen Tenchi Muyo? Tree spaceships

    12. Re:GMO trees... by Lanthanide · · Score: 2

      Right, so if we need to sequester XXXX amount of carbon, and we can plant enough trees to sequester X, and then rely on "forests" to continue to keep X sequestered permanently so long as we don't chop the forests down for any purpose (ever), what do we do to sequester the remaining XXX of carbon?

      Realise that coal and oil, the main sources of the CO2 in the atmosphere, was buried far underground in structures that are difficult to put wood back into. And that coal and oil are both much more carbon rich than plain old wood, so they can fit more carbon into the same space as wood does.

    13. Re:GMO trees... by MiniMike · · Score: 1

      Fast growing invasive Redwoods would cause lots of fun...

    14. Re:GMO trees... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "guess what, trees are made out of carbon so when they die all the carbon they absorbed gets released back in to the environment"

      Yeah, it's not like they have a chance at decomposing a bit, getting buried, and eventually over the course of many many many centuries eventually turning into coal or crude oil, thereby keeping that carbon trapped deep underground.

      No, we best make sure we cut them down and burn'em before that happens. Whether we make paper or lumber out of them to use for a decade or two first is the only uncertainty in this obvious course of action.

    15. Re:GMO trees... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nope, GP already took that into account. You need to sequester the wood somewhere otherwise you're just treading water - the amount of carbon captured by trees is equal to the amount released by the old trees, so you don't even make a dent on the effect of burning fossil fuels. Creating additional forest would be nice in many ways, but you can't do that fast enough to cancel out fossil fuels, and if even if you could you'd very quickly run out of landmass for new forests.

    16. Re:GMO trees... by arth1 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      More forests. Reforest what's been taken for other purposes.

      Also, forests have this amazing ability to increase the amount of CO2 they sequester over time, as the forest floor grows deeper. Some of the carbon in mulch is released, but not all, which makes a positive and growing difference as a forest ages.

    17. Re:GMO trees... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah but you seem to forget one little thing: ~82 years.

    18. Re:GMO trees... by pixelpusher220 · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Problem is forests are net zero carbon sinks. Unless something stops it cold and buries it everything growing in a forest will be back in the air within 200 years.

      Existing forests don't count either. you need all new forests reclaimed from land we currently use for other things. Forests aren't going to grow in a desert so you can't use the vast tracks of land in the south west. We cut down the North East forests centuries ago. The Amazon is turning into a net RELEASE of carbon due to it's clear cutting.

      And that's just for a single year. You need to plant billions of trees per year, every year forever because they don't store CO2 permanently.

      --
      People in cars cause accidents....accidents in cars cause people :-D
    19. Re:GMO trees... by pixelpusher220 · · Score: 2

      The carbon released from rotting/decomposing wood goes into the air. Perhaps it routes through the soil, but it goes up into the air eventually.

      Perhaps look at the CO2 levels over the course of the year. High in the fall and winter, low in the spring and summer? Why because last years growth dies and releases the CO2 into the air and the new growth recaptures it (temporarily)

      --
      People in cars cause accidents....accidents in cars cause people :-D
    20. Re:GMO trees... by pixelpusher220 · · Score: 1, Insightful

      We've put millions of years of CO2 into the air in 150 years. Delaying it's effect for 100 years isn't going to be at all more than a blip.

      --
      People in cars cause accidents....accidents in cars cause people :-D
    21. Re:GMO trees... by Maxo-Texas · · Score: 1

      Trees are okay as long as you find a way to bury them without oxygen.

      The problem is it would cost a lot of resources to cut down trillions of tons of trees and store them without oxygen.

      If they could figure out a way to make carbon fiber or bucky balls, they might have value to pay for the process.

      Of course, then there is a risk of eventually having too *little* carbon in the atmosphere.

      --
      She was like chocolate when she drank... semi-sweet at first and then increasingly bitter.
    22. Re:GMO trees... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ahh, I see your point.

      Let's give up instead.

    23. Re:GMO trees... by arth1 · · Score: 1

      Nope, GP already took that into account. You need to sequester the wood somewhere otherwise you're just treading water - the amount of carbon captured by trees is equal to the amount released by the old trees, so you don't even make a dent on the effect of burning fossil fuels.

      No, that is an incorrect assumption. The forest floor grows in depth over time. Much of the CO2 in the mulch is released again, but not all. As long as there's even a slight difference, and there is, the forest keeps binding more and more CO2 as it ages and the forest floor becomes deeper. An old forest can have a quite deep accumulation - all solids created from gas harvested from the air.
      Peatlands have the same property. It's not a fast process, by any means, but it is an ongoing process, and net positive.

    24. Re:GMO trees... by jeremyp · · Score: 1

      Bury them in old coal mines.

      --
      All I want is a secure system where it's easy to do anything I want. Is that too much to ask ~~ Randall Munroe
    25. Re:GMO trees... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > ... but need something not found in nature to grow -- thus preventing them from becoming an invasive species.

      You don't know how evolution works. Life... finds a way.

    26. Re: GMO trees... by mspohr · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Stop eating cows.

      --
      I don't read your sig. Why are you reading mine?
    27. Re: GMO trees... by mspohr · · Score: 1

      Forests and jungle are being cut down to raise cows and cow feed.
      Stop eating cows and this will revert to a carbon sink.

      --
      I don't read your sig. Why are you reading mine?
    28. Re: GMO trees... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Let's just put the oil back in dinosaurs.

    29. Re: GMO trees... by mSparks43 · · Score: 0

      give up or not, wont make any difference.
      what they dont tell you about the CO2 emissions problem, is that the world has run out of new oil to mine. peak oil come and gone. co2 emissions are going to zero whatever we do, only question is how we will survive the inevitable post carbon world and the ice age that follows. right now we dont.

    30. Re:GMO trees... by dryeo · · Score: 2

      You do know we are not CREATING new carbon, don't you?

      Actually, new carbon, as in new to the biosphere, is constantly being released from the Earths interior through volcanic actions. Countering this is that carbon is constantly being sucked into the Earth through plate tectonics as continents slide under other continents. Currently this is balanced but lots of times in geological history there has been massive volcanic activity that upped the CO2, sometimes drastically.
      I was just reading about the Ordovician, at one point massive volcanic activity boosted the CO2 levels to 4200 ppm, over 10 times current levels with an ocean temperature of about 45C. Then the weathering of new silicate rocks decreased the carbon, which along with continental drift, resulted in a deep ice age. All in a short 40 million years.
      The carbon cycle is complicated, even without the effects of life, which complicates it more. Then there's the gradual warming of the Sun, perhaps 25% in the Earth's history.

      --
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverted_totalitarianism
    31. Re:GMO trees... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The problem with things like that is that they're extremely energy intensive and the process of doing so tends to release carbon in the process.

      You could also sink the trees to the bottom of the ocean or other body of water. They'll keep like that indefinitely. For years the Japanese used to buy logs like that from us. They were more or less fine, but they were rather cheap since they'd been sitting at the bottom of a lake.

    32. Re:GMO trees... by sjames · · Score: 3, Insightful

      If you chip them and bake the chips in a solar oven, you get stable charcoal.

    33. Re:GMO trees... by Immerman · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Biochar.

      Burn wood or other biomass in a very low-oxygen environment and you get charcoal. Dig the charcoal into the soil and you get more fertile soil, but the carbon acts as a "fertility catalyst" rather than a fertilizer - it's not consumed, and it doesn't decay. It'll be there for centuries (millenia?) unless you get the dirt hot enough to ignite the charcoal.

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
    34. Re:GMO trees... by Immerman · · Score: 1

      Charcoal is easy to make and long-term stable, even if you just mix it with the soil. Plus producing it generates some energy. Probably not enough to offset the tree chopping, but some.

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
    35. Re:GMO trees... by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      but not all
      No, everything is releases.
      Go into an tropical jungle, e.g. Amazonas. The mulch is not even 30cm thick, below that is sand.

      Peatlands have the same property. It's not a fast process, by any means, but it is an ongoing process, and net positive.
      No, it is not net positive.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    36. Re: GMO trees... by David_Hart · · Score: 2

      Forests and jungle are being cut down to raise cows and cow feed.
      Stop eating cows and this will revert to a carbon sink.

      So you're saying that we should "eat mor chikin".... (grin)

    37. Re:GMO trees... by thesupraman · · Score: 4, Informative

      No, no it doesnt (well, the actual fact is some of it does, most of it does not).
      BURNING wood puts most of it back.

      In case you dont realise, dirt actually holds quite a bit of carbon. Dirt is mostly rotted plants.
      This is also why grasslands absorb (and hold!) quite a lot of carbon, grass grows fast and dies often.

      Funny, that.

    38. Re:GMO trees... by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      The forest floor grows in depth over time. Much of the CO2 in the mulch is released again, but not all. As long as there's even a slight difference, and there is, the forest keeps binding more and more CO2 as it ages and the forest floor becomes deeper.

      The forests also reduce temperatures beneath them, which reduces soil warming and in turn reduces soil CO2 emissions.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    39. Re:GMO trees... by BoogieChile · · Score: 1

      I don't think volcanoes are included in the "we" OP was talking about.

    40. Re:GMO trees... by vlad30 · · Score: 2

      The forests also reduce temperatures beneath them, which reduces soil warming and in turn reduces soil CO2 emissions.

      Doesn't have to forests but trees anywhere this includes backyards front yards, road sides etc. I live in a leafy green suburb which had statistically some of the healthiest people in the country until about 10 years ago driving around the area didn't require as much air-conditioning the house was cooler. much I can put down to often being in the shade. due to high quantity of trees. This was very apparent when the area was viewed from a distance rooftops were hardy seen. My most recent view from the distance 50% of the trees appear to have been removed or the building have taken more of the available space, whichever far more roofs are visible. our ranking has dropped from consistently top 3 to 12-20 in 10 years depending on the metric and continues to slide

      the reason, developers and a new type of resident appeared developers wanted high rise and high density development the councils saw revenue from little extra work and the new type of resident didn't want to clean up leaves or mow lawns so trees kept coming down claiming they were dangerous and backyards paved over and artificial shade in the form of patios and covered decks which directly reflect the heat into the atmosphere. add to that reducing block sizes so room for a tree means losing a larger percentage of your building area being lost because of a tree and the cycle continues

      --
      Your'e all thinking it, I just said it for you
    41. Re:GMO trees... by pixelpusher220 · · Score: 0, Troll

      Troll has no links, numbers are made up...and don't comport with reality

      --
      People in cars cause accidents....accidents in cars cause people :-D
    42. Re: GMO trees... by pixelpusher220 · · Score: 2

      I don't disagree at all. Unfortunately the American culture isn't likely to do this in any near term scenario. Carbon taxes on beef might help though

      --
      People in cars cause accidents....accidents in cars cause people :-D
    43. Re: GMO trees... by pixelpusher220 · · Score: 0

      peak oil is a myth. What it really means is that the cost of extracting the oil starts to go up significantly, both in $$$ and in the CO2 released both by extraction and processing; see Tar Sands for an example of a pricey fuel that has massive carbon implications. So your after 'peak' of extraction means exponential CO2 increase.

      So oil extraction will continue for well 100 years...by which time NYC and most major world cities will be 10 feet under water.

      --
      People in cars cause accidents....accidents in cars cause people :-D
    44. Re:GMO trees... by pixelpusher220 · · Score: 1

      Or, hear me out on this, lets use our brains to find something that will actually work. crazy I know.

      --
      People in cars cause accidents....accidents in cars cause people :-D
    45. Re: GMO trees... by acrimonious+howard · · Score: 1

      This thread is right on. It's not the silver bullet, but so easy. We don't even have to stop completely, just slight tiny changes. One of the no-brainers. I don't eat beef unless someone buys it for me against my will. Heh, I've saved money, got healthier, and probably reduced the carbon impact of my diet by 70%. I think the numbers say our diet contributes almost 30% of the human-caused carbon.

    46. Re:GMO trees... by arth1 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Go into an tropical jungle, e.g. Amazonas. The mulch is not even 30cm thick

      30 cm times the area of the Amazon rain forests is a huge volume of bound carbon. And for many other types of forests, the layer is quite substantially thicker. And has a large impact too.

      http://www.sciencedirect.com/s...

      Peatlands have the same property. It's not a fast process, by any means, but it is an ongoing process, and net positive.

      No, it is not net positive.

      Quoting Wikipedia:

      The peatland ecosystem is the most efficient carbon sink on the planet,[2] because peatland plants capture CO2 naturally released from the peat, maintaining an equilibrium. In natural peatlands, the "annual rate of biomass production is greater than the rate of decomposition", but it takes "thousands of years for peatlands to develop the deposits of 1.5 to 2.3 m [4.9 to 7.5 ft], which is the average depth of the boreal [northern] peatlands".[2]

      [2]: Hugron, Sandrine; BussiÃres, Julie; Rochefort, Line (2013). Tree plantations within the context of ecological restoration of peatlands: practical guide (PDF) (Report). Laval, Québec, Canada: Peatland Ecology Research Group (PERG). Retrieved 22 February 2014.

    47. Re:GMO trees... by tsa · · Score: 1

      You can also make nothing out of them and let them grow. Trees tend to get really old, thnk hundreds of years, and thus are a better CO2 harvester than everything we can think of.

      --

      -- Cheers!

    48. Re:GMO trees... by dryeo · · Score: 1

      Hard to say, he doesn't seem to understand that dead trees rot and return much of the carbon they absorbed back to the atmosphere.

      --
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverted_totalitarianism
    49. Re: GMO trees... by mSparks43 · · Score: 2

      check the figures if you dare. nso peaked in 2004. saudi arabia in 2014.

      us took some of the pressure of by switching to fracking. but that is the whole point of peak oil. fracking is just eaking that last bit out of existing wells. roei is getting smaller and smaller by the year. used to be several gigawats per watt. it now more like 100w per w. once it hits 1:1 the oil will no longer get pumped.

      last new find was a couple of years ago and added something like 5 years to the deadline. only country that has been increasing its energy consumption in the last decade is China. all the others are getting poorer and poorer.

    50. Re: GMO trees... by dwywit · · Score: 2

      Chicken and pork. Both of those creatures are far more efficient than beef in converting feedstock into usable/edible products. They will eat scraps and discarded food such as waste from your kitchen (on a small scale), and large quantities of farm produce that is otherwise un-saleable, e.g. vegetables that aren't up to supermarket fresh-produce or even canning requirements.

      I've learned to do without beef, lamb, and goat since I learned that I had to minimise my iron intake.

      --
      They sentenced me to twenty years of boredom
    51. Re: GMO trees... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Trees soak up carbon while they are actively growing. One a forest matures, it basically stops being an active carbon sink.

      Even if you want to say they still store some carbon, it would seem that this isn't more than 5% of what they store when actively growing and there would be a ultimate steady state.

      Also, more forests = more forest fires, releasing the carbon back. Since a fire can release decades worth of growth in a matter of days, we'd need to apply a relatively high discount rate to all forests capacity to store carbon, maybe as high as 15-20%. With climate changing and generally warming, forest fires are expected to become more common.

    52. Re: GMO trees... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Guess what - forests live for hundreds of years, sequestering that carbon as long as the forest remains.

      Why would we grow a shitload of trees in order to sequester carbon, just to let them die and rot?

    53. Re:GMO trees... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      To sum it up: We have to stop recycling paper and start dumping it in landfills.

    54. Re:GMO trees... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Problem is forests are net zero carbon sinks.

      Not exactly.

      If there wasn't a forest there before and is one now then a lot of carbon has been bound.
      It doesn't keep pulling carbon from the air but it binds the carbon it consists of.

      You can't combat this with temporary forests that you grow and then cut down when you think you no longer need them.
      You can combat this with reforesting areas and leave them alone.
      Unfortunately that might mean that we won't have enough open area to grow food on, but hey, there is nothing that says that the amount of people we have on earth right now is sustainable.

    55. Re: GMO trees... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Let me state some obvious facts here. Photosynthetic beings were responsible for our cuurent O2 atmosphere. If when a tree or bacteria died all their co2 went back into the atmosphere, we wouldn't be here to have this conversation. Trees make some compounds which decompose very slowly, making their impact on co2 capture very positive,despite the amount of termites and decomposing organisms out there. So yeah,forestation is a good tool for this issue albeit not a fast solution.

    56. Re:GMO trees... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How about just build buildings from them? Currently we use concrete which releases a huge amount of CO2. Apparently they can now build skyscrapers from wood which would do the opposite.

    57. Re:GMO trees... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Exisiting forests are. Reforestation would be a real sink.
      Also, some types of forest do accumulate carbon in soil or peat, albeit slowly.

    58. Re:GMO trees... by TheRaven64 · · Score: 1

      The problem with rotting is that the goal isn't to reduce carbon dioxide, it's to reduce the greenhouse effect. The processes involved in rotting release a lot of methane, which is a much worse greenhouse gas and then breaks down to carbon dioxide.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    59. Re:GMO trees... by Hal_Porter · · Score: 1

      How about Triffids? They're able to colonise new territory quickly, and also able to gain nutrients from ... non traditional sources. They produce a valuable oil too, which can be used as a carbon neutral fuel source. Introducing triffids would also cut down on human overpopulation.

      --
      echo -e 'global _start\n _start:\n mov eax, 2\n int 80h\n jmp _start' > a.asm; nasm a.asm -f elf; ld a.o -o a;
    60. Re:GMO trees... by sabbede · · Score: 1

      Stop thinking two dimensionally. Engineer cyanobacteria to live in clouds.

    61. Re:GMO trees... by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1, Insightful

      But that thickness is not increasing contrary to your claims.

      That quote is simply wrong, sorry :D

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    62. Re:GMO trees... by Imrik · · Score: 1

      Seems the only solution is to trap the carbon in non-biodegradable plastics.

    63. Re:GMO trees... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not trees. Plankton. Kelp. Tress, while they can play a role, are too slow.

    64. Re:GMO trees... by houghi · · Score: 2

      And that carbon in mulch over time will turn into coal. If there is enough coal, we can start a new industry around it. Somebody inform Trump.

      --
      Don't fight for your country, if your country does not fight for you.
    65. Re:GMO trees... by silentcoder · · Score: 5, Informative

      Nope. That's unlikely.
      Coal was a result of the circumstances during the carboniferous period - when wood was a pretty new evolution and nothing had evolved that could eat it yet.
      All that carbon that got trapped under ground instead of becoming CO2 again had some pretty weird results - one of which was that the O2 level of the atmosphere reached it's all-time high at over 40%.
      In that environment insects and arachnids could grow way bigger than they can in our 21% oxygen atmosphere (book lungs are not very effective - so the size of insects and arachnids depend directly on how much oxygen the atmosphere holds). Hence the famous 1m long dragonfly and other giant invertebrates of the age.

      Eventually, bacteria, fungi and insects evolved that could digest wood. Carbon stopped being trapped and, gradually, the atmosphere reverted to it's normal 21% oxygen level.

      But new coal is extremely unlikely, even from mulch which isn't fully converted. The trees that became coal were just about 100% unconverted only the leaves got eaten. Mulch is nowhere near that resilient.

      --
      Unicode killed the ASCII-art *
    66. Re: GMO trees... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Fracking is getting completely different oil out of completely different rock. And just so happens to be even more extensive than 'traditional' oil reserves. It's a whole new world. It's not squeezing the last drops out of the leftover oranges, it's a whole new orchard that's bigger than the one you just used up.
      Short version, we're fucked.

    67. Re:GMO trees... by DontBeAMoran · · Score: 1

      But it won't take very long until all of the salt mines are filled with wood, so then what do you do?

      We just wait a few years and then we drill for oil!

      --
      #DeleteFacebook
    68. Re: GMO trees... by DontBeAMoran · · Score: 3, Funny

      Did you know that plastic dinosaurs were made from real dinosaurs?

      --
      #DeleteFacebook
    69. Re: GMO trees... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Peak oil doesnâ(TM)t mean âoethereâ(TM)s no oil to pump.â It means âoeEarth hits peak production, then production starts to decline permanently, and prices begin a permanent rise as more difficult deposits become economical at the higher price.â
      However, I have heard that the (mostly) unforeseen explosion of cheap solar and wind may stop Peak Oil from being the catastrophe it might have been, by decreasing demand, if only slightly.

    70. Re: GMO trees... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Old growth forests not as carbon repositories... meet Google bud.

      https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2008/09/080910133934.htm

    71. Re:GMO trees... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ...all the carbon they absorbed gets released back in to the environment, unless you...make lumber or paper or some other product out of them

      Are you under the impression that tree farms let their trees fall over and decompose?

    72. Re:GMO trees... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's how we get clean coal!

    73. Re:GMO trees... by arth1 · · Score: 2

      But that thickness is not increasing contrary to your claims.

      That quote is simply wrong, sorry :D

      Of course, you know this better than the scientists at the Peatland Ecology Research Group who published the research. I'll take the unsubstantiated words of Random Internet Guy over them any day ... erm, no.

    74. Re: GMO trees... by mSparks43 · · Score: 1

      Would be a miracle if it was the same oil from the same rock......

      But the point is ROEI -return on energy invested.
      fracking is terrible ROEI - barely better than solar (that used to consume more energy than it produced, but is at least now better than 1.

      Best video I've seen describing the problem itself is:
      https://youtu.be/FCEOfZV1OaU

    75. Re:GMO trees... by arth1 · · Score: 1

      But new coal is extremely unlikely, even from mulch which isn't fully converted. The trees that became coal were just about 100% unconverted only the leaves got eaten. Mulch is nowhere near that resilient.

      Yes, and no. Peat bogs, with their unique acidic non-aerobic composition can still produce coal, given the right tectonics and enough millions of years.

    76. Re:GMO trees... by Muros · · Score: 1

      Realise that coal and oil, the main sources of the CO2 in the atmosphere, was buried far underground in structures that are difficult to put wood back into. And that coal and oil are both much more carbon rich than plain old wood, so they can fit more carbon into the same space as wood does.

      The carbon can be extracted from the wood. I read somewhere years ago that it is possible to use wood as an energy source by making charcoal, and only burning the gases produced by the process. The charcoal itself can be compressed and buried. Obviously, that is not going to be very useful as an energy source, but it could at least make it easier to bury the stuff.

    77. Re: GMO trees... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is a fallacy. Please stop spreading it and do some homework.

    78. Re:GMO trees... by Xyrus · · Score: 1

      There is not enough surface area on Earth for trees to take out the carbon. And that's if the trees sequestered carbon, which they don't in any reasonable time frame.

      In order to sequester carbon, it has to be removed from the carbon cycle. It takes a long long time before carbon gets sequestered by forests, as demonstrated by the fact that CO2 levels remain pretty much constant over long periods of time without some external factor changing it.

      So not only is there not enough surface area for the trees needed, but the length of time needed for it to have any appreciable impact is far too long to avoid the projected warming.

      --
      ~X~
    79. Re:GMO trees... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You seem to forget that there's this engine for replacing trees that die with other trees, thus keeping the carbon bound up on a larger scale. In the old days, we called them "forests".

      But you can't build a multi-billion dollar industry and lobby the government to force people to purchase over priced equipment with increasing regulations by suggesting a natural remedy that has worked for the last 4 million years.

    80. Re:GMO trees... by VolciMaster · · Score: 1

      need something not found in nature to grow -- thus preventing them from becoming an invasive species.

      Ah, yes the Lysine Contingency

    81. Re:GMO trees... by cthulhu11 · · Score: 1

      Much of "other purposes" is "animal agriculture", which itself is a significant contributor to greenhouse gasses.

      Think before you fork.

    82. Re: GMO trees... by silentcoder · · Score: 1

      Makes sense, though peat bogs usually aren't found under forests?

      --
      Unicode killed the ASCII-art *
    83. Re: GMO trees... by negRo_slim · · Score: 1

      Forget beef, let's ditch personal automobiles and sprawl. Let's make our areas livable by putting houses closer to work, adding more green belts for walking and cycling and having robust public transport. People love to talk a good game yet even in the bluest states I see yet another subdivision, yet another strip mall. It's obvious no one wants to really do anything to save our world otherwise we'd see city planning slowly reshaped, we'd see forests, farm and marginal lands and beaches protected. It's just not happening.

      --
      On the Oregon Cost born and raised, On the beach is where I spent most of my days
    84. Re:GMO trees... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So, we're undoing the work of the carboniferous period in what, a century or so? THAT's scary.

    85. Re:GMO trees... by psmoot · · Score: 1

      Cut down the trees, bake the wood into charcoal, re-bury the charcoal to re-create the coal bed. Problem solved!

      Seriously, this would work. I don't believe you even have to actually bury the charcoal. My understanding is it's quite stable and nothing eats it. People in Haiti, who deforested their island to create cooking charcoal, might not understand why we intentionally leave mountains of it around but that's a different problem.

      Let's do a little math. 1.7e15 pounds of CO2. That's about 210e12 kg of carbon (CO2 is 12/44 carbon by mass). Coal has a density of around 800 kg/m^3 (charcoal is much less dense but it'll compress when heaped in a big pile). That leaves us with 260e9 m^3 of carbon. Let's assume we make carbon "cone volcanos" about 500 m tall, 2000 meters in diameter (anyone know the angle of a huge pile of charcoal?). That's 260e6 m^3 per hill.

      Thus we need around 1,000 500 meter high piles of carbon, all made by cutting down trees. And since we have 80 years, we need to make about 10 a year. Does that sound feasible? I don't know.

    86. Re: GMO trees... by arth1 · · Score: 1

      Makes sense, though peat bogs usually aren't found under forests?

      No, they aren't, but they are certainly important for binding CO2, even more so than forests. The problem is that they are so much slower than forests. For individuals that think long term means next election, it is tough enough to get traction for replanting forests, and re-creating bogs where the benefit won't be seen for centuries seems highly unlikely, even if the benefits are greater.

    87. Re: GMO trees... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That makes them more authentic!

    88. Re:GMO trees... by rthille · · Score: 1

      Make sure these GMO trees are denser than ocean salt water and we can haul them out to a deep submarine canyon (subduction zone?) and drop them in.

      --
      Awesome furniture, accessories and cabinetry in Santa Rosa, CA: http://humanity-home.com/
    89. Re:GMO trees... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I have to chuckle at the notion of diamond becoming so cheap that we have to bury it in landfills.

      These bricks ... could be harmlessly buried in landfill or at sea.

    90. Re: GMO trees... by acrimonious+howard · · Score: 1

      Ya, right on to this too - I've always downgraded to whatever I could afford to live within biking distance of my work, usually in sprawly cities like Houston and Dallas. Again, not only is this good for the big issue, but it's also soooo nice to ditch traffic. Another no-brainer.

    91. Re:GMO trees... by Trogre · · Score: 1

      Can't we just put a large, thin, solar array a few thousand kilometers out into space that tracks the sun and reduces the total irradiance received by the Earth. If we can't reduce the greenhouse part of the equation, surely we could tweak the input, right?

      Bonus, effectively free power for future space vehicles that are... already in orbit.

      --
      "Nine times out of ten, starting a fire is not the best way to solve the problem." - my wife
    92. Re:GMO trees... by b0s0z0ku · · Score: 1

      How do you keep adjusting its orbit? Reaction mass isn't free.

    93. Re:GMO trees... by Gilgaron · · Score: 1

      Sure but they're only actively sinking more carbon if they're growing. So for an industrial scale you're better off harvesting and replanting.

    94. Re: GMO trees... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      False. Most oil comes from ancient dead algae and other ocean organics. Dinosaurs by definition were land dwelling, thus contribute very little if anything to the oil we use today.

    95. Re: GMO trees... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      False (per my other comment), but what is funny to think about is that because birds evolved from dinosaurs that means that when your kid eats dinosaur shaped chicken nuggets (Dinobites) he/she is eating something that is both made from and shaped like dinosaurs.

    96. Re:GMO trees... by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      The only areas where "CO2" is kind of sequestered into the ground are swamps and moors. That is where Turf and Lignite comes from ...
      Not woods.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    97. Re:GMO trees... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Boy, it's good to know that the conditions that produced coal can't exist today because of new bacteria which has formed. It's amazing how plants (one of the slowest to evolve life forms) somehow outpaced bacteria (one of the fastest to evolve life forms) in the evolution race. This also tells me that bog bodies aren't a thing and peat doesn't exist since the bacteria now exists to keep them from ever forming. (You did know that peat, given a few million years will turn in to coal, right?)

      Do you seriously believe the things you write?

    98. Re:GMO trees... by Trogre · · Score: 1

      Since this would be a massive solar collector it would have access to effectively limitless energy. Since it would be deployed from Earth which is already orbiting the Sun, only very small corrections would need to be made over time. The biggest effort would be in continuously rotating it to keep its plane normal to the Sun. The thrust to perform such corrections would of course need to come from something that didn't depend on rocket fuel, so perhaps ion or EM thrusters could do it.

      --
      "Nine times out of ten, starting a fire is not the best way to solve the problem." - my wife
    99. Re: GMO trees... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, except that cows can be raised 100% grazed with no feed requirements, which doesn't require deforestation or food crops or any of the other complaints that nutters have about them, requiring only some wind mills to pump water.

      Good luck doing that with pigs without them escaping and teaching over Texas. Oh yeah, that already happened

    100. Re: GMO trees... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What an odd choice of time measurement for your conspiracy theory. Did you think forests didn't work 100+ million years ago, or are you under the impression that the earth is incredibly young?

    101. Re:GMO trees... by eric_harris_76 · · Score: 1

      Like the lysine contingency in "Jurassic Park"? We know how badly that worked out.

      Golly!

      --
      There's no time like the present. Well, the past used to be.
  2. Plant more trees? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Interesting

    Seems lie a simple idea.

    1. Re:Plant more trees? by hey! · · Score: 4, Informative

      While it's helpful for a number of reasons to plant trees, note that humans put about 40 gigatons of CO2 into the atmosphere annually. That's a lot of trees -- equivalent to growing 30,000 Giant Sequoias from seed to maturity in one year, every single year.

      A mature 100 acre woodland captures enough carbon annually to offset seven automobiles driven an average amount.

      So while trees help for many reasons like flood and erosion control, and can be part of a strategy to reduce fossil fuel emissions (e.g. by cooling cities), they're not really a attractive climate engineering option for bulk removal of CO2. Fertilizing the ocean to increase phytoplankton production is more easily scalable, but has potentially devastating side effects.

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    2. Re:Plant more trees? by Altrag · · Score: 1

      "Simple" is questionable (lot of politics there, especially with regards to land ownership) but even if you could replant the entire rain forest, I'm not sure there would be enough carbon extraction happening in a short enough time frame to correct the problem.

      There's also a couple of other things to consider:
      1) Anything we do has generate less carbon than its removing, or its not helpful. That includes any carbon produced from mining and manufacturing the materials and products needed as well as transportation of those things to the site(s) that they'll be operating and finally (and most obviously) the operation itself. In the case of tree planting for example, that involves all of the transportation involved in getting both the saplings and the planters to the location as well as the production of any fertilizers used to grow the saplings and so on.

      2) While CO2 is the big issue due to how much of it we produce, there are other greenhouse gases (and some much more powerful than CO2.) So we need to ensure that anything we do to reduce CO2 doesn't inadvertently boost something else (for example if we replaced gasoline say, hydrogen fuel.. we're increasing the atmospheric H2O which could actually be worse than CO2 if it stays up there rather than just creating heavier rainfall.)

      3) CO2 levels being "high" means, right now, a bit over 0.04%. That may be enough to cause climate change, but its still way too sparse to do something like atmospheric scraping and expect to have any useful effect.

      4) Or we could try to use some other chemical to bind to CO2 and precipitate it out of the air.. but most such chemicals are even worse, either for climate change or more directly for the health of humans, plants and/or animals. Not to mention the (dollar) cost involved.

    3. Re:Plant more trees? by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 1

      40 gigatons of CO2 into the atmosphere annually. That's a lot of trees -- equivalent to growing 30,000 Giant Sequoias

      Your math is way off. A sequoia weighs roughly 1000 tonnes, but only 500 tonnes of that is carbon. 40 G-tonnes of CO2 is about 11 G-tonnes of carbon. So that is 1.1e10/500 = 22 million giant sequoias.

    4. Re:Plant more trees? by pixelpusher220 · · Score: 2

      #2 interesting point. Any links that show how much h20 would be released if every car was a hydrogen fuel car and whether that would be a significant impact?

      Unlike CO2, atmospheric H20 concentrations are determined by temperature, so if more H20 is added that isn't supported by temperature it would condense out...at least that's the laymans science version I believe.

      From what I can see, water vapor concentrations are 1000x that of CO2 so it would take considerably more to have the effect. That being mitigated somewhat by the different greenhouse gas strength of the 2 gases but they aren't 1000x different.

      --
      People in cars cause accidents....accidents in cars cause people :-D
    5. Re:Plant more trees? by xtal · · Score: 1

      People are very bad at large numbers.

      Plants are very efficient at taking co2 out of the atmosphere. That's where it all came from to begin with.

      What is the average size of a hardwood tree in North America, in a temperate range?

      How many hardwood trees are there in North America?

      What is the average growth, in kg, of a hardwood tree?

      How do those numbers compare with the reduction needed?

      That is useful information. Your approach is not.

      --
      ..don't panic
    6. Re:Plant more trees? by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 2

      Hydrogen, is short term at least, not a solution. Neither for burning nor for fuel cells.
      Producing Hydrogen makes it nearly as expensive as gasoline. And: you need to produce it. It costs a lot of energy.
      Long term it could be a solution when we have enough solar/wind power to produce it. But then again we simply can use batteries instead of building up an hydrogen infrastructure. Or create hydrogen and feed it into the gas grid.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    7. Re:Plant more trees? by pixelpusher220 · · Score: 1

      Long term it could be a solution when we have enough solar/wind power to produce it.

      Agreed, the infrastructure needs to be ramped up but the physics and energy needed are all in place right now. Batteries aren't a panacea with current technology as charge times take vastly longer than filling a tank, gas or hydrogen.

      --
      People in cars cause accidents....accidents in cars cause people :-D
    8. Re:Plant more trees? by G00F · · Score: 1

      Current hydrogen fuel production takes fossil fuel + a lot of energy(heat). It is not a solution, but moves where the pollution happens.(at a 60-80% loss, meaning more pollution)

      Sure atmospheric water is tied to the temperature, but large masses of earth can hold more. Look at much of the mid-west, or even most of Africa during the dry season. You can test how much more water the local atmosphere can hold by how fast things dry.

      The only good thing about hydrogen as a fuel, is that it keeps the fossil fuel supply chain and companies relevant.

      --
      The spirit of resistance to government is so valuable on certain occasions that I wish it to be always kept alive
    9. Re:Plant more trees? by pixelpusher220 · · Score: 1

      Hydrogen can be easily produced with solar, we just need the scale of distribution and storage...which fossil fuel produced hydrogen needs as well.

      My question was to your assertion that having all cars emitting H20 vapor would affect greenhouse effect. Anything to support that? (Ignore the source for the moment, as I completely agree, getting hydrogen from fossil fuels would be the wrong direction)

      --
      People in cars cause accidents....accidents in cars cause people :-D
    10. Re:Plant more trees? by G00F · · Score: 1

      What you're thinking of is electrolysis of water, and thats rare as it that takes a lot of energy. Even the gasification of other carbon based biomas is used more. Basicly carbon-neutral hydrogen production is little more than a myth that can not continued to go ignored. It will take a lot to beat current battiery technology. That's all this hydrogen fuel really is. An inefficient battiery that less inefficent by using the same hydrocarbons we are trying to avoid using.

      Currently, ICE releases small amounts of vapor alogn with it's power output. With fuel FCEV, it will produce a lot more vapor, but yes the local atmasphere will balance itse'f out, meaning it will rain more. https://www.skepticalscience.c... . But that's in places that have more normal rainfaall paterns. Places with very little humidity will(and are ) slowly becomign more humid. Things get messy here as while the water holds more energy, the evaporation lowers it. I will say it will cause climate change.

      --
      The spirit of resistance to government is so valuable on certain occasions that I wish it to be always kept alive
    11. Re:Plant more trees? by pixelpusher220 · · Score: 1

      So then no links supporting the claim? that water vapor is a major greenhouse gas isn't in dispute...OP was saying that H20 emitting cars would cause significant effects, but you haven't provided any supporting evidence

      As for electrolysis being energy intensive, again, solar power is free fuel to power said process. 8000x more energy hits the earth in a year than we use as an entire planet. We've got all the power we need; just need to harness it.

      --
      People in cars cause accidents....accidents in cars cause people :-D
  3. Trump will save the day by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    Clean coal is magical

    1. Re:Trump will save the day by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      You joke about that, but in PA, we get a 50% discount on our property taxes buy upgrading our heating to coal. In 2014, I replaced both of my natural gas furnaces with coal-fired stoves. I save on heating costs and receive the property tax discount.

      The coal that I get is pre-washed, so doesn't throw up dust in my house. It's a very high quality source of heat and we're very happy with the upgrade.

    2. Re:Trump will save the day by ClickOnThis · · Score: 1

      A tax break to convert from natural gas to coal?

      Pennslyvania, you're doing it wrong.

      --
      If it weren't for deadlines, nothing would be late.
    3. Re:Trump will save the day by h33t+l4x0r · · Score: 1

      Tax break? Do private jets run on coal?

    4. Re:Trump will save the day by PopeRatzo · · Score: 1

      in PA, we get a 50% discount on our property taxes buy upgrading our heating to coal.

      It doesn't sound like Pennsylvania understands the meaning of "upgrade".

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    5. Re:Trump will save the day by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Do they give you 50% off your treatments for respiratory disease?

      Also, you've posted this identical comment over a dozen times. So F off shill.

    6. Re:Trump will save the day by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I upgraded from Windows 10 to Windows 3.11, they gave me a 50% discount in doing so.

    7. Re: Trump will save the day by larwe · · Score: 1

      They can, through gasification. The Luftwaffe used this approach towards the end of the war.

    8. Re:Trump will save the day by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 1

      A tax break to convert from natural gas to coal?

      I don't think so. I can't find anything about any PA tax break for coal using Google, so I think the above AC is spewing bullcrap. If it was actually true, it would be all over the web, and millions of people would be taking advantage of it, since 50% is a huge discount.

    9. Re: Trump will save the day by pixelpusher220 · · Score: 1

      please please please don't let Trump find out this was Nazi inspired

      --
      People in cars cause accidents....accidents in cars cause people :-D
    10. Re:Trump will save the day by 110010001000 · · Score: 1

      This is baloney. There is no such "property tax break".

    11. Re:Trump will save the day by The+Cynical+Critic · · Score: 1

      Getting a tax break for switching your heating system to coal!!? Then again when we are talking about a state that went for Trump in the last election, so doing things completely backwards is probably to be expected...

      I wonder what else gets you a tax break in Pennsylvania? Running your car on leaded gasoline? Taking the catalytic converter off? Refraining from car pooling or using any form of public transport? Smoking in restaurants? Urinating on street corners? Having your kids fall ill with polio?

      --
      "Why should I want to make anything up? Life's bad enough as it is without wanting to invent any more of it."
    12. Re: Trump will save the day by dunkelfalke · · Score: 1

      Matter of fact, they can run directly on coal. There also have been turbine engines that ran on coal dust. Coal-water slurry is also possible.

      --
      "It's such a fine line between stupid and clever" -- David St. Hubbins, Spinal Tap
    13. Re:Trump will save the day by Merk42 · · Score: 1

      in PA, we get a 50% discount on our property taxes buy upgrading our heating to coal.

      It doesn't sound like Pennsylvania understands the meaning of "upgrade".

      Pennsylvania doesn't understand a lot of things.
      Source: I grew up there.

  4. Terra preta by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Interesting

    Humans have had the answer for 2500 years and counting.

  5. In other words... by sgage · · Score: 1

    ... we're screwed.

    1. Re:In other words... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, your grandkids are screwed. Let's hope they have the brains to move inland a bit.

      And let's not hear any more about water shortages. If we start now, in a hundred years we'll able to pipe all the water we need to anywhere we want, and away from anywhere we don't.

      As for the CO2, we can plant enough greenery to take care of that. That would be the cheapest way. Like everything, the problem is politics, not technology.

    2. Re:In other words... by VeryFluffyBunny · · Score: 0

      Nope, not screwed because what the Economist didn't mention is that CO2 accounts for a little less than half of man-made greenhouse gases in our atmosphere. The larger amount is methane from the animal farming industry which luckily has a much shorter lifespan in the atmosphere. If we cut emissions from animal farming, we can reduce the greenhouse effect relatively quickly. The difficulty with this approach is that it's difficult to convince individuals to consume less meat and dairy, even though it's good for their health. Rolling back subsidies to the animal farming industry would reduce profits and may even raise prices to consumers. Issuing a tax on methane emissions and paying that forward to consumers could also help. The alternative would be some form of rationing.

      --
      Debate is a form of harassment. Do not question my truth.
    3. Re:In other words... by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      The larger amount is methane from the animal farming industry
      That is nonsense.
      which luckily has a much shorter lifespan in the atmosphere.
      Exactly :D and that is the reason why your first part is nonsense.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    4. Re:In other words... by VeryFluffyBunny · · Score: 1

      No, the IPCC's report put the figure at 18% of emissions and when they calculated the estimated effect of those gases, it came to more than 50%. Methane has a much stronger greenhouse effect per tonne than CO2.

      --
      Debate is a form of harassment. Do not question my truth.
    5. Re:In other words... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Water vapor comprises 95% of the gases that contribute to global warming and 99% of water vapor is naturally occurring meaning it is not caused by humans. This fact is never included in the statistics used in describing what gases contribute the most to global warming. Factoring in water vapor produces a very different picture. Include water vapor in the statistical model and you get CO2 is responsible for 3.6%. CH4 (methane) is responsible for .36%. N20 (nitrous oxide). is responsible for .95%. Not including water vapor results in CO2 being the main cause at 72.3%. CH4 (methane) is second at 7.1%.

    6. Re:In other words... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Those are fancy numbers without any sources. GL with that.

    7. Re:In other words... by ivano · · Score: 1

      But methane doesn't last long in an oxidising environment. CO2 lasts for thousands of years and methane for decades.

    8. Re:In other words... by VeryFluffyBunny · · Score: 1

      That's the point: reduce methane emissions and their greenhouse effects subside relatively quickly :)

      --
      Debate is a form of harassment. Do not question my truth.
    9. Re:In other words... by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      Decades is long enough to be bad, and each methane molecule will make one carbon dioxide molecule.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
  6. I'm not worried by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Because I have the faith that technology will get better and we will all move to Mars. Computers got better, therefore everything gets better at the same rate.

    Others will want to move to the clouds of Venus.

    All perfectly reasonable and doable.

    1. Re:I'm not worried by jeremyp · · Score: 1

      When we have the technology to make Mars or Venus habitable, we'll also have the technology to keep the Earth habitable. The idea that we would have the technology to make habitable a planet with almost no atmosphere or a planet where it rains sulphuric acid but not be able to take the CO2 out of our own atmosphere is bonkers.

      --
      All I want is a secure system where it's easy to do anything I want. Is that too much to ask ~~ Randall Munroe
    2. Re:I'm not worried by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      While we may be able to make Mars or Venus habitable, there's an element of scale. It would be possible to construct habitats for a million people. We have no conceivable way of making those habitats capable of housing 8 billion. Earth would be quite bountiful and livable if it had a tenth the human population, or perhaps a hundredth the population.

    3. Re:I'm not worried by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Correct!!!

      Take the carbon to MARS and create greenhouse there. That place can use some warming!

    4. Re:I'm not worried by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Trolled much? Hell GP wasn't even trolling. It was borderline sarcasm...

    5. Re:I'm not worried by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      perhaps we find a way to convert all the CO2 on earth to a liquid or solid form and then shoot it up in rockets to mars. can save earth and start building an atmosphere on mars.

  7. Yes they do say this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    It's just that no one listens. Reduce the population by billions. Take the CO2 output down to 19th century levels. The problem is of course it's not possible in that many decades to cut the population by 75% without resorting to forced birth control and mass murder - which won't happen because those in charge will be sacked with extreme prejudice. The only thing you can do is convert to less CO2 output in energy production and adapt to whatever changes occur.

    You already have the tools and technology to convert to more green energy sources. Even nuclear is better than fossil fuels. But it's going to cost a lot and it will be painful. It's either that, or future generations will have to accept what is going to happen. Take your pick and damn the torpedos.

    1. Re:Yes they do say this by arth1 · · Score: 1

      The problem is of course it's not possible in that many decades to cut the population by 75% without resorting to forced birth control and mass murder - which won't happen because those in charge will be sacked with extreme prejudice.

      Oh, there's always the possibility of a super-epidemic. That may be even more likely due to our war on diseases - the red queen is not to be denied, and whenever we up the ante, so does evolution.

    2. Re:Yes they do say this by Lanthanide · · Score: 1

      Building nuclear plants uses lots of concrete, which itself is a big producer of CO2.

    3. Re:Yes they do say this by yndrd1984 · · Score: 1

      Building nuclear plants uses lots of concrete, which itself is a big producer of CO2.

      I wouldn't say that something that contributes 5% is a 'big producer', and even if we went 100% nuclear the amount used for building plants would be a rounding error in the total usage.We could probably compensate entirely by trimming an inch or two off the width of sidewalks.

    4. Re:Yes they do say this by blindseer · · Score: 1

      Building nuclear plants uses lots of concrete, which itself is a big producer of CO2.

      Solar and wind uses no concrete? Pretty sure that in the ground below all of those windmills on the horizon there is a very large block of concrete holding up that tower.

      If your complaint against nuclear power is the CO2 produce then you're holding it wrong. For the energy produced nuclear produces half the CO2 compared to wind or solar. That's only one of many reasons I support getting more nuclear power. Cost to produce is another, BTW.

      --
      I am armed because I am free. I am free because I am armed.
    5. Re:Yes they do say this by Roodvlees · · Score: 2

      How insane is it that this climate panic has lead you to pondering mass murder.
      In the 70's they where predicting a new ice age, media just report what scares people because that sells.

      --
      Thank you, Bradley Manning, Edward Snowden and so many others, for courageously defending humanity, my freedom and more!
    6. Re:Yes they do say this by Bongo · · Score: 2

      Those who hold a deep green philosophy would be against nuclear, and well anything which might allow for current rates of consumption to continue. The point of cutting carbon is to force a reduction in production of, well, everything.

      And of course these are people who do not live what they preach.

      As an environmentalist working in carbon credits explained to me, it does not matter what the truth about CO2 may be - as long as it forces a reduction in production of everything, a reduction in consumption and greed.

      Environmentalism is being dragged backwards into the realms of irrationality and ideology.
      Meanwhile the big companies can use it to their own profit.
      So we never get a sane energy policy.

      Although I am seeing the term “ecomodernist” appear, maybe in reaction to the “eco romantics” and “deep greens”.

    7. Re:Yes they do say this by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      To some of us, the point of cutting carbon is to reduce the amount of CO2 that gets put into the atmosphere. Carbon taxes are good for this, since they use market forces to reduce CO2 emissions.

      I've been wondering if a post-industrial economy might lead to people wanting less stuff eventually. If I can always get X for a reasonable price, then I don't have to get X until I actually want it. Of course, to maintain this attitude, we'd probably have to nuke Hasbro and any other toy companies that still exist.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
  8. Treading Water by Gim+Tom · · Score: 1

    In other words, "How Long Can You Tread Water?"

    1. Re:Treading Water by hackwrench · · Score: 1

      You can pump water around, you know!

  9. That's the thing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Troll

    That's how you know the Club of Rome and their progenitors are not interested in solving anthropogenic global warming, simply in politically exploiting the scenario to destroy capitalism.

  10. it doesn't matter by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I've said it once, I've said it 1000 times: You diseased freaks will be extinct in less than 300 years.

  11. This strange stuff I heard of once... by LeftCoastThinker · · Score: 0

    Theres these things that the citty folk have never seen. I hear they are quite common and actually contain most of the carbon on the planet... Plants I think they are called.... They are very good at scrubbing CO2 down into the parts per million range (for you non-science majors and climate "scientists" that is very damn little left in the atmosphere.

    Idiots.

    --
    If you disagree, please post your argument. (-1, Overrated) isn't your personal censorship tool for views you don't like
    1. Re:This strange stuff I heard of once... by ThosLives · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Sadly it seems it doesn't matter; only money seems to matter. Around where I live, I've seen at least 100 acres of forest razed in the past year to put up shopping centers and subdivisions. And yes I mean forests - there is plenty of blighted urban area around, but instead of re-using that, they are razing forests...

      It's like there isn't even any consideration of how this will affect the overall environment - what happens is the city planners say "sweet, we'll get property tax revenue on 300 more housing units!" and forget about all the ancillary effects. They even gloss over the short term effects like massive increases in traffic (putting 300 new residential units in an already congested area is baffling), how can you expect them to consider effects on climate change that will manifest over 50-100 years?

      --
      "There are a dozen opinions on a matter until you know the truth. Then there is only one." - CS Lewis (paraprhase)
    2. Re:This strange stuff I heard of once... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How much more oxygen can the atmosphere handle before said plants become more flammable?

    3. Re:This strange stuff I heard of once... by Namarrgon · · Score: 1

      A tree can absorb as much as 22kg of CO2 in a year. Humans emitted 40 billion tonnes of CO2 in 2015, about half of which was absorbed by existing plants and (mostly) oceans. So we need to plant around 900 billion more trees - just to stop it getting worse.

      You think we can do that, find the land to grow and keep that many trees - and to lock down all their fixed carbon to stop it decaying right back into the atmosphere? Still think plants are the answer?

      Or maybe it's just gonna be easier to get off coal.

      --
      Why would anyone engrave "Elbereth"?
    4. Re:This strange stuff I heard of once... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is why people have so little respect for country folk, this is one of the dumbest things I've ever heard.

      Of course plants grow by absorbing carbon dioxide and other things. But, unless you take that plant and remove it from the environment, it just releases that gas back when it dies. You might be able to delay the release a bit, but unless you plastic wrap it or do something to make sure that when it decomposes it doesn't release the gases back into the atmosphere you've accomplished nothing.

      Plus, rural folks emit a whole lot more greenhouse gases than they're urban counterparts.

    5. Re:This strange stuff I heard of once... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      The problem isn't the housing, its the fact that people keep breeding. There wouldn't be demand for the 300 new housing units if there weren't people spreading their legs and popping out more babies, and the govt provides incentives for this to happen. Ever notice all those road side signs that start popping up around tax season for the child tax credits, generally aimed at low income people. It just incentives people already on govt assistance to keep popping them out for more govt assistance cash (food stamps) and tax credits. Perhaps the govt should think about incentives for people who aren't breeding and adding to the problem maybe even tax credits for sterilization.

    6. Re:This strange stuff I heard of once... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not just traffic, but water. Look at the growth of Las Vegas compared the levels of Lake Mead. Once the lake drops enough, Vegas will have fun when the hydroelectrics stop.

    7. Re:This strange stuff I heard of once... by LeftCoastThinker · · Score: 1

      Or, you know stop thinking about the slowest form of plant...

      There are many forms of Algae that consume CO2 very rapidly in the right environment, on the order of nearly 1 ton of CO2 per 2 tons of algae limited primarily by availability of CO2. If you bubble CO2 through the algae, they will consume it in a couple of days with the right nutrients (most of the necessary nutrients could be found on the seafloor and vacuumed up to the surface using compressed, bubbled air and pipes. If it really is an emergency, you can consume your 40 billion tons of CO2 in about 4 years by seeding a 500 mile x 500 mile section in the pacific ocean near the equator (647 billion square meters with ~650 GW of light energy available for the algae) with plant food and algae and then harvesting it using 1000 tanker ships pulling up 200,000 tons of algae per trip (or more likely a neutral buoyancy underwater pipeline). This assumes that you could grow the algae from the surface to ~7 feet in depth, giving you a total growing volume of ~1.75 trillion cubic feet of growing water for your algae (~1.75 billion tons of algae every week, assuming you miss a lot in the filtration/separation process). If your tanker ships each made round trips at 6 day intervals (or you set up a neutral buoyancy pipeline to shore), you could recapture all that carbon in ~4 years, assuming your harvester ships could keep up. You would have to pump the Algae into old empty mines or otherwise sequester it so the carbon couldn't escape, but this is hardly the apocalypse... After 4 years you could probably start using the Algae as a fuel or food source, so most of the equipment would continue to be useful at a lower rate of use.

      If global warming actually becomes a problem, we can fix it. Call an engineer when it is a real problem (don't ask a politician, an empty suit journalist or a "climate scientist", their answers are only more money to fund more research).

      --
      If you disagree, please post your argument. (-1, Overrated) isn't your personal censorship tool for views you don't like
    8. Re:This strange stuff I heard of once... by BronsCon · · Score: 1

      Uhm... well... I think there's some merit to your plan, but you seem not to have thought it out quite far enough. That 40bn tons of CO2 was released in a single year; if your math is correct, your plan will take 4x as long to recapture it all; at which point, assuming the rate of release does not increase, we'll have released another 160bn tons, which will take 16 more years to recapture. Again, assuming your math was accurate.

      And at the end of that 16 years, well, we'll have released another 640bn tons of CO2. Care to know how much more will be released in the 64 years that will take to recapture? 2.56 TRILLION tons. Of course, by then we're 84 years into the process and have increased our lifespan by 21; we'll have ~37 years left, of the 256 required to sequester all of the carbon that was released during the previous cycle.

      I really wish I had better news for you. And I might, if I chose to check your math; you may well be severely overestimating the amount of carbon we could sequester in that manner. But I have better things to do with my time, like upgrading my computers and servers to newer, more power efficient hardware, and streamlining the software I run and (more importantly, as I can have the greatest impact here) create, introducing efficiency optimizations wherever possible in order to reduce processing requirements and, thus, the carbon footprint of the machines running said software.

      That's what a lot of people really don't see: everyone, every job anyone does, has an impact on this problem. It's easy to say, as in my software example, "well, the processing power is there, we might as well use it" but, really, might we just as well not use it and, instead, let those increases in processing power let those systems sit idle (and consume less power for longer periods?

      Might not we be better off turning these technological advances which enable a steady stream of ever-faster computers and mobile devices into a net energy savings, by striving to use as many or fewer (but not more) CPU cycles on the newer, faster, CPUs capable of more calculations per watt, rather than instead bloating our software so that the old devices become slow and obsolete and the new devices feel just as fast as the old ones used to?

      Of course, that would mean devices would only be replaced when they actually wore out, which manufacturers would not like. The new shiny would still sell, of course; and the benefit would be longer battery life as, after a few generations, things would have already become fast enough that you wouldn't notice the difference even if you doubled the performance -- your old device and a brand new one with a faster CPU (which thus spent more time idle) would feel identical performance-wise, but the newer one, sitting idle more often, would consume less power.

      But no, let's bloat, bloat, bloat.

      Because cycles spent rendering a drop shadow or animating a window opening or closing have zero carbon footprint. Oh, there's no carbon footprint in all those devices we refurbish, recycle, or destroy each year, either, right? Nor in making the new ones to replace them? It's not just about the software; in fact, the software itself would have a negligible impact. It's about the hardware, and the ever increasing demands on said hardware which cause it to become obsolete way too fast.

      Then we can get on about transportation and agriculture. But a whole lot of transportation is just moving raw materials to make more devices, moving devices to warehouses, then to stores, then to homes, then to landfills. And a whole lot of agriculture is just growing corn for ethanol to enable much of that transportation. A lot of oil consumption is for that transportation, as well; not to mention all of the plastics used in these devices, as well as their retail packaging and shipping materials.

      In all seriousness, I had started this tirade about the carbon footprint of inefficient software as somewhat of a troll but, the more I go on, the more I think there might actually be something to it.

      --
      APK quotes people (including myself) without context and should not be trusted. Just thought you should know.
    9. Re:This strange stuff I heard of once... by acrimonious+howard · · Score: 1

      I appreciate the frustration. I was looking for somewhere to post this - there is one solution I heard 15 years ago that had believable realistic calculations, and it was the most guaranteed successful solution - a 3% carbon tax. I bet the % is higher now, but the point is that there are always financial incentives, like the real estate ones you describe, to release carbon. The *only* solution is to change the financial incentives, so people invest in some of the ideas discussed here. And, get this, it doesn't cost us anything. We've seen Germany launch a photovoltaic revolution that spurred their stock market and real estate values. So if no country has a carbon tax, the first country that creates one, even if it's not the 3%, will actually gain money, because we can sell technology and services to others. I know this isn't a direct answer to the point of this story, but I just want to repeat it so everyone is aware. Hopefully some will mention to politicians.

    10. Re:This strange stuff I heard of once... by Roodvlees · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Nature produces and absorbs more than 10x the CO2 than that, even climate alarmists admit that: https://www.skepticalscience.c...
      The extra CO2 we produce is allowing plants to grow faster, causing the earth to become greener over the past 30 years (since we have sattelites measuring it): https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/1222...
      These are facts the establishment won't tell you because it disrupts their agenda for more government power. When you're only and always hearing about the negatives of one thing (fossil fuels) and only and always hearing about the positives of another (green energy), you're probably being bamboozled.

      --
      Thank you, Bradley Manning, Edward Snowden and so many others, for courageously defending humanity, my freedom and more!
    11. Re:This strange stuff I heard of once... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not 900 billion. 1.8 billion. Divide not multiply.

    12. Re:This strange stuff I heard of once... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, if the tree census is correct and there are over 3 trillion trees on earth right now, another 900 billion seems feasible. There is a lot of empty space in Canada. There is a project underway that is actually trying to plant 1 trillion trees http://www.plant-for-the-planet.org/en/about-us/aims-and-vision

    13. Re: This strange stuff I heard of once... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Interesting stuff, but then you went down this sad rabbit hole. ;(

    14. Re:This strange stuff I heard of once... by cmseagle · · Score: 1

      Buying up the land under a blighted neighborhood is more complicated than you think. Your options are to use eminent domain to seize the land (which is never popular with voters, no matter how bad the neighborhood), or go door-to-door buying up property. Hopefully you can convince everyone to sell, and don't run into any holdouts who jack up their price because they know you need their land.

    15. Re:This strange stuff I heard of once... by DarkOx · · Score: 1

      This is happening all the time where I live as well. As a conservative, I don't always fall in line with most of the greens on the climate change stuff. I do care about the environment though. Preservation of natural spaces so my children and grand children will be able to hike (for days or weeks seeing few roads), hunt, fish, camp, etc is highly conservative!

      It really pisses me off when I know we have a town full of disused structures and trash, and someone clears a giant new space to put up yet another strip mall, which will be a disused trashed out space 20 years from now, in all likelihood.

      --
      Repeal the 17th Amendment TODAY! Also Please Read http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/right-to-read.html
    16. Re:This strange stuff I heard of once... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      there is plenty of blighted urban area around, but instead of re-using that, they are razing forests...

      But if they *did* reuse the blighted urban areas, then we'd have gentrification!

    17. Re:This strange stuff I heard of once... by DontBeAMoran · · Score: 1

      Might not we be better off turning these technological advances which enable a steady stream of ever-faster computers and mobile devices into a net energy savings, by striving to use as many or fewer (but not more) CPU cycles on the newer, faster, CPUs capable of more calculations per watt, rather than instead bloating our software so that the old devices become slow and obsolete and the new devices feel just as fast as the old ones used to?

      Haven't we already started going this path already? A 15W intel CPU from 2017 can do more per second than an old 90W CPU from a decade ago.

      I get what you're saying, that the old CPU design with today's fabs could probably make a CPU that requires even less than 15W. One good side-effect would be that people would need to upgrade their computer less often, but at some point lowering the power requirements of the CPU becomes pointless because it becomes a small percentage of the total power required by the system.

      Besides, people are upgrading their computer less often already:
      - In the 1980's your computer was obsolete after only a few years. Or maybe you didn't pick one of the "winning team" and ended up with something nobody else used (ex: Atari ST).
      - After that, picking the PC as the standard, your computer became obsolete because it lacked modern ports. Or your GPU was no longer compatible with your new motherboard. Your CPU socket changed. The RAM type changed, the socket too. But for the most part, you could bring a few components over to your "new computer".
      - But in the last decade or so, we've had slower CPU power increases and something bought in 2012 is maybe a dozen or so percent slower than one bought in 2017. A lot of people are using older hardware.

      Apart from the Core 2 Duo that's showing its age in my 2010 Mac mini, I don't feel the need to upgrade. I upgraded the RAM to 16GB, removed the optical drive, installed a small SSD and moved the HDD to the optical drive bay with an adapter.

      SSDs are another thing that require less power than their older counterparts, I've read they only need about 30% as much power as HDDs.

      The last part that requires a lot of energy are the displays and AFAIK we haven't made great advances in panel power requirements for the last few decades.

      I do agree that software bloat is the enemy of energy conservation because it's a never-ending loop, but we're already starting to see the limits of what Intel and AMD can do, maybe we're fast approaching the day were we won't have any choice but to start optimizing again. Maybe not next year, but in the next few decades, who knows?

      --
      #DeleteFacebook
    18. Re:This strange stuff I heard of once... by DontBeAMoran · · Score: 1

      When you're only and always hearing about the negatives of one thing (fossil fuels) and only and always hearing about the positives of another (green energy), you're probably being bamboozled.

      Then the solution is clear: start making things out of bamboo.

      --
      #DeleteFacebook
    19. Re:This strange stuff I heard of once... by BronsCon · · Score: 1

      I get what you're saying, that the old CPU design with today's fabs could probably make a CPU that requires even less than 15W.

      Then you don't get what I'm saying. My point was more about software constantly bloating to the point that it needs all available CPU resources just to, in the user's eyes, sit idle. That 15 watt CPU is never going to sit at less than 10% utilization in Windows or macOS and you'll see a massive boost in OS responsiveness going from that CPU to its non-gimped 65-or-higher watt big brother. Your OS should not be CPU-intensive enough for that to ever be the case; and every other piece of mainstream software out there is just as guilty.

      The reality is, in the comparison between say a 15 watt Ryzen mobile chip and its 65 watt desktop counterpart, at idle you can expect them both to consume next to nothing; but they're never truly at idle. Performance per watt, matching a Ryzen desktop chip to its mobile counterpart, is nearly identical -- close enough to make my point. The 65 watt desktop CPU will have roughly 4x the performance of its mobile counterpart; that is, when the mobile chip is pegged and drawing a full 15 watts, the desktop chip will be chilling at 25% an drawing just a hair more than that. And there's no reason what the user sees as an idle system should be using 10% of CPU (2.5% in the case of the desktop chip), but there it is. You've got 2 watts of idle power consumption and 1.3 watts (10% of the remaining 13 of 15 watts) of power consumption due to mostly unnecessary cruft running in the background of a clean install of macOS or Windows, even after letting indexing services and such settle down. Why?

      Why does my OS need to perform 1.5 billion calculations per second when I'm giving it no input and asking it for no output? This isn't a "make CPUs faster while using less power" problem. And when my phone can go from 100% to 80% in 20 minutes with the screen off, it's not a display panel efficiency problem, either. It's a "make software more efficient" problem. Period.

      P.S. -- I loved my ST 1040 and miss it dearly. It suffered a catastrophic failure of the floppy drive and I couldn't source a replacement part.

      --
      APK quotes people (including myself) without context and should not be trusted. Just thought you should know.
    20. Re:This strange stuff I heard of once... by DontBeAMoran · · Score: 1

      Ah, I do understand now. I agree, today's operating systems and software are bloated and inefficient and making CPUs more efficient is only part of the solution.

      If you still have your ST 1040, I'm pretty sure someone will have a floppy drive for it on eBay.

      --
      #DeleteFacebook
    21. Re:This strange stuff I heard of once... by BronsCon · · Score: 1

      Sadly, I was 14 at the time and my dad made the ultimate decision to trash it. :(

      WinSTon is good enough if I just want to relive old memories; which, honestly, is mostly what I'm interested in. If it's ever not, I can pick one up on eBay, anyway. My money's not as tight as it was 21 years ago LOL

      --
      APK quotes people (including myself) without context and should not be trusted. Just thought you should know.
    22. Re:This strange stuff I heard of once... by Namarrgon · · Score: 1

      Algae would be more feasible than trees, sure - for some values of "feasible".

      Using your figures (which seem in the ballpark from the papers I looked at), we'd still need 4x the area you cite - an ocean patch the size of Egypt - just to keep up with the CO2 emissions from a single year (assuming that doesn't keep increasing). The ocean farms would need atmospheric CO2 to be concentrated, and the gas bubbled through the algae for efficient growth, or you'd be sharply limited by CO2 absorption, needing a much larger area. Your pipelines/ships would be delivering billions of tonnes of algae a week to be sequestered somewhere where decay products would remain trapped (i.e. not food or fuel), which just creates huge new problems. Disused mines would not be adequate for long, you'd have to heat it to create stable biochar then transport and bury that somewhere, which adds even more expense.

      And all of these massive costs would be ongoing, with no returns, just a continual drag on the economy. Who's going to pay for that - and keep paying for it, forever?

      Do you honestly think that such a massive engineering project is actually a better solution than attacking the problem at its source by phasing out fossil fuels (which would also save hundreds of billions in associated health costs from particulates), and switching to renewables and/or nuclear?

      --
      Why would anyone engrave "Elbereth"?
    23. Re:This strange stuff I heard of once... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      At least in Chattanooga, the biggest problem the city faced when renewing downtown areas is asbestos or chemically soaked grounds (we used to have a lot of smelting facilities). Once you own it or modify it in TN, it becomes your problem and you have to pay to clean it up. I own a house that has asbestos siding on it. As long as I don't tear it apart, I don't have to abate it, but if I wanted to, say, put vinyl siding on it, I have to remove it all with a certified abatement company. Poor folks cannot afford this, so that is one of several things including the parts you mentioned that make a ghetto a giant trash heap.

    24. Re:This strange stuff I heard of once... by LeftCoastThinker · · Score: 1

      Your key error is you are assuming that CO2 production would be ongoing. If CO2 was actually becoming a problem, then we would have already shifted most of the energy base production to solar, wind and nuclear. Thus, there would be no "keeping up with emissions". The production of new CO2 from fossil fuels would be the first line of attack and the algae farm would be for scrubbing the excess CO2 back down to some lower level. Just look at Germany, France, and some of the other European countries. Nearly eliminating fossil fuels is possible if you want to spend the money on it.

      As far as sequestration, all the coal mines, depleted oil fields etc make the ideal location, that is where the CO2 came from in the first place...

      It is really not a hard problem to solve, just expensive, and not at all clear that it is actually a problem at this point. Sea levels have been rising for thousands of years (just google underwater ruins). When it clearly becomes a problem, we will fix it.

      --
      If you disagree, please post your argument. (-1, Overrated) isn't your personal censorship tool for views you don't like
    25. Re:This strange stuff I heard of once... by LeftCoastThinker · · Score: 1

      Sorry, my implied assumption was that if global warming actually becomes a real problem for real people, not just some fevered nightmare of the eco nuts and a tool for the environmental lobby to generate more research grants and funds for their pet projects, we would first globally convert to solar, wind and nuclear power, chopping back 95% or more of our fossil fuel emissions (or switching to biofuel, etc.) since that is a cheaper first step. After we take that step, then if the CO2 levels aren't dropping fast enough, we pursue the plan that I described above.

      You can't tank the global economy because a few thousand savages on some pacific island are going to have to move. All animals and humans must adapt to an ever changing environment, that is just reality. And by the way, the sea levels have been rising for thousands of years (just google underwater ruins if you were unaware). Cant blame that on fossil fuels.

      --
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    26. Re:This strange stuff I heard of once... by Namarrgon · · Score: 1

      IF CO2 becomes a problem?? What on earth do you think all that science has been telling us for the last 50 years?

      And honestly I didn't think you were that naïve, to think that we would "already" have fixed the source of the problem. Did you also miss how vested interests have been funneling hundreds of millions into manufacturing doubt, while covering up their own scientists' findings?

      It's taken all this time just to get enough popular interest in the issue for politicians to look past the lobbyists' dollars. Only now have all the governments in the world reluctantly agreed to start doing something (with a single notable exception).

      Yes it's a solvable problem, but all the solutions are expensive so political will is almost nonexistent. But because some solutions are a lot more expensive than others, it's something we should have started tackling properly decades ago.

      --
      Why would anyone engrave "Elbereth"?
    27. Re:This strange stuff I heard of once... by Namarrgon · · Score: 1

      40 bn tonnes - but half is absorbed by oceans etc. So 20,000,000,000 tonnes excess CO2 divided by 0.022 tonnes per tree equals 909,090,909,090 trees.

      --
      Why would anyone engrave "Elbereth"?
    28. Re:This strange stuff I heard of once... by LeftCoastThinker · · Score: 1

      Well, science doesn't tell us anything. Science is simply a collection of facts and theories of various quality. We draw our own conclusions. Anyone who tells you that the climate debate is over is full of shit and not a scientist in any way. The AGW crowd wants to shut down debate because their theory isn't panning out and more people are blowing them off by the day.

      FYI, the Paris climate accord is non binding, meaning that agreement is not worth the paper it is printed on... I am 99% certain that China will wipe their ass with it before they flush it into the ocean, along with the metric tons of toxic waste that they discharge. If China does anything it is because they have a true pollution problem (with serious pollution that will damage your lungs if you breathe it unprotected.)

      Regarding CO2 being a problem, I would be right there with you that CO2 is a problem if we got up into the 850PPM range. Unfortunately for you, the current levels are around 400 (we think; that value is from a single observatory in Hawii that can see the daily CO2 levels vary 400 ppm IN 24 HOURS). It is scientific and historical fact that pre industrial revolution CO2 levels were measured as high as 550 ppm and the average of all the measurements (essentially what they do today) were about 400ppm... Oh look at that! The same CO2 level as we have today! This is shocking, almost like there is some other mechanism that is absorbing the CO2 released by fossil fuels, like for instance PLANTS... If you want to wrap your head around some actual science instead of the horse shit shoveld by the MSM, "climate scientists" and politicians, give this article a read:

      http://drtimball.com/2012/pre-... BTW, it is not valid to argument that this is just one guy and his data is invalid. That is not how science works. One guy with the truth can be right (and often is, see Heliocentric orbit, flat earth theory, etc.). Before we accepted many scientific theories as fact, the majority of scientists were wrong. Majority rule works for government, not truth. You must show that either his data (pulled from historical documents) is invalid (which you can't) or explain how the pre industrial scientists got it wrong (you can't because they didn't).

      Beyond that, the entire thesis that CO2 is creating an increasing green house effect is pure bullshit foisted on the ignorant masses. CO2 absorbs 3 frequencies in the IR band. The earth's atmosphere is already completely opaque in those 3 bands, and probably always has been. Heat still escapes quite nicely (which is why on a clear night you will freeze your nuts off outside, all that radiant heat is just escaping between the bands that CO2 blocks. CO2 is not nor has it ever been a wide band IR absorber/reflector like water and glass. http://nov79.com/gbwm/ntyg.htm...

      I have 20 years experience in applied thermodynamics and heat transfer. I have researched the global warming topic thoroughly and at least at this point, from a global warming perspective, CO2 just isn't a problem. If it got close to 1000 ppm then it becomes a problem for human and animal health (plants would love it though). The only reason the AGW myth is still even around is because there is money to be made and "climate deniers" in academia are excommunicated (i.e. their work can't get published and they usually get fired). But yeah, in another 30 years the AGW crowd will be viewed the same as the anti vaxers an the Luddites, unless they take over the world and go 1984 on our asses.

      --
      If you disagree, please post your argument. (-1, Overrated) isn't your personal censorship tool for views you don't like
    29. Re:This strange stuff I heard of once... by Namarrgon · · Score: 1

      Science is simply a collection of facts and theories of various quality.

      Let me stop you right there. A collection of facts is called "evidence". Theories without evidence are called "hypotheses". Theories with evidence are called "theories", and a theory with sufficient evidence from independent sources to convince a majority of scientists in the field that it is highly unlikely to be methodological error is accepted as "knowledge" - unless/until it is superseded by a better theory that more completely or more elegantly explains the evidence. We call this process the "scientific method", and I'll thank you not to redefine it.

      The knowledge that humans are causing the climate change we're seeing is a result of the tens of thousands of peer-reviewed papers in dozens of different geophysical fields accumulated over decades, which have convinced the vast majority of practicing scientists in those fields that yes, AGW is really a thing. Of course there is plenty of science to be done in the details of "where" and "when" and "how much" etc, but unless/until someone comes up an alternate theory that better explains all the evidence then anyone simply claiming "the scientists are wrong and this one guy is right" is going to get dismissed out of hand.

      The fact that you cite only a blog (that cites only other blogs) to back up your claim, while ignoring the vast number of peer-reviewed studies showing otherwise (rigorously cited and summarised in the IPCC reports), not to mention the considered conclusions of every major scientific, academic, and meteorological organisation on the planet, shows only that you are happy to cherry-pick your sources and aren't too concerned about quality of evidence. Your claim that your practical expertise in a single aspect somehow enables you to contradict the conclusions of thousands of trained and practicing climatologists from many other fields who have spent decades actually gathering evidence shows only that you don't realise how little you actually know about those fields.

      More directly, your evidence-free claim that contrary science is being suppressed is pure conspiracy fodder. Your reference to "money to be made" might actually be on the ball - if you had noticed that there was vastly more money being made by those with an interest in seeing climate science discredited, not to mention no shortage of documented evidence of those interests spending hundreds of millions doing exactly that. BTW I'm happy to cite reputable sources for any of these statements, but I'm assuming at this stage that you're unlikely to consider new evidence.

      And if you think pages as provably wrong as that CO2 denial link are convincing, then think again. Point 1 is nonsense (greenhouse gases work by re-emission of energy back towards the surface, not just absorbing it), point 2 is apparently claiming that the Stefan-Boltzmann constant has been wrong all this time (who knew), and point 3 is true but irrelevant to the issue, which is how much energy is effectively blocked. This shows a fundamental misunderstanding of the issue, perhaps stemming from the simplified popular explanation of CO2 as a "blanket" that is getting thicker, but of course the actual atmospheric science is rather more nuanced than this (as practicing climatologists are well aware).

      For example, it's true that the atmospheric column as a whole already absorbs most of the IR on the CO2 absorption bands - but it cannot be "completely opaque" as absorption is logarithmic, and thus some IR still gets through. Secondly, it's much easier for IR to escape from the uppermost layers of the atmosphere where CO2 is thinner, so increasing CO2 makes a significant difference to the energy radiated from there. And third, we've directly measured the decreasing IR radiation in those CO2 bands from satellites, so we have hard experimental evidence of the increasing greenhouse effect in action.

      --
      Why would anyone engrave "Elbereth"?
  12. Anyone who can do math knows this. by thinkwaitfast · · Score: 1

    duh

    1. Re:Anyone who can do math knows this. by Lanthanide · · Score: 2

      But this isn't generally what's being portrayed to the public at large by politicians all over the world (event most Green political parties aren't being honest with the public because no-one likes Debbie Downers, even if they're really more like Cassandra).

      People (mainly politicians and the business elite) carry on like the Paris climate agreement is a really strong step towards preventing climate change and we just need to ramp things up a bit more. But we're actually really really far away from having solved it.

      If we don't allow for any (serious / industrial-scale) carbon sequestration, then all human carbon emissions on the planet need to be 0 by 2020. In other words carbon emissions in 2018 need to be half this years, then 2019 need to be half of that, and 2020 needs to be 0.

      Even if we take a geoengineering approach, eg make artificial clouds to increase albedo and reflect heat, we're still pumping more and more CO2 into the air, which mostly ends up in the oceans, leading to acidification and destruction of aquatic ecosystems. A large number of people in the world have seafood as one of their primary nutrition sources, and many fish stocks are already under threat from overfishing.

    2. Re:Anyone who can do math knows this. by thinkwaitfast · · Score: 1

      2020 needs to be 0.

      Best of luck

    3. Re:Anyone who can do math knows this. by BlueStrat · · Score: 2

      People (mainly politicians and the business elite) carry on like the Paris climate agreement is a really strong step towards preventing climate change and we just need to ramp things up a bit more. But we're actually really really far away from having solved it.

      They've known it was a practical impossibility from the start. They know that humans will do the same thing they've done every other time climate (or other major events/conditions) change. They will adapt.

      Meanwhile, said politicians and others with wealth & power will use it as scare-mongering to drive the public in the direction they want to further their own political/ideological agendas increase their own wealth and power.

      The discussion should be centering around adaptation to changing climate, not attempts to somehow 'lock in' current climate, as if that were possible.

      Strat

      --
      Progressivism (aka US 'Liberalism'): Ideas so good they need a police/surveillance-state to enforce.
    4. Re:Anyone who can do math knows this. by acrimonious+howard · · Score: 1

      They've known it was a practical impossibility from the start. They know that humans will do the same thing they've done every other time climate (or other major events/conditions) change. They will adapt.

      Uh, I remember growing up thinking the hole in the ozone was going to make going outside impossible. But government enacted laws and we actually solved the problem. On a global scale. So actually the biggest example of human-caused environmental damage that would have had a huge global affect on us was actually solved by rational actions by politicians. I don't have much faith on our current ones, yet there's no reason to give up hope or stop trying. The discussion you propose will eventually happen anyway, but should happen after we do the easy & safe part - mitigating what we're currently contributing. Granted, I don't see a reason we can't have them both at the same time.

    5. Re:Anyone who can do math knows this. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ok, who left the gate open at the cunt farm and let strat out again?

    6. Re:Anyone who can do math knows this. by BlueStrat · · Score: 0

      Uh, I remember growing up thinking the hole in the ozone was going to make going outside impossible. But government enacted laws and we actually solved the problem. On a global scale.

      Apples and oranges. They are two totally separate problems and at widely disparate scales. One is a rare gas that was relatively easy to control as we were the main source. The other makes up a large percentage of our atmosphere and has many sources including most life, many sources we are not even aware of yet, like the magma plume recently discovered under the Antarctic which is causing polar ice to melt at a higher rate and not AGW as previously thought.

      In order to make a meaningful prediction, one must have data from a sufficiently-high percentage of the total number of meaningful variables, and to know that, one must know with some precision how many meaningful variables exist for the given subject. Further, both the number of meaningful variables and the measurements of those variables must have a high certainty.

      Ask climate scientists to give you a solid number of how many meaningful variables there are in the Earth's climate system. Ask them how many of that total are included in their models.

      Go ahead, I'll wait.

      If they cannot give numbers with a relatively low window of error and fairly high certainty, then their predictions are almost meaningless. You may as well rely on the Farmer's Almanac.

      Strat

      --
      Progressivism (aka US 'Liberalism'): Ideas so good they need a police/surveillance-state to enforce.
    7. Re:Anyone who can do math knows this. by BlueStrat · · Score: 1

      Just an "Overrated" moderation, no rebuttal?

      Oh, that's right! Slashdot doesn't have a "hurts my fantasy worldview with facts" moderation option.

      LMAO!

      Strat

      --
      Progressivism (aka US 'Liberalism'): Ideas so good they need a police/surveillance-state to enforce.
    8. Re:Anyone who can do math knows this. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You may as well rely on the Farmer's Almanac.

      Fun climate-science fact # 22: The Farmer's Almanac has a higher accuracy in their climate predictions than the IPCC and AGW proponents do. By an order of magnitude!

    9. Re:Anyone who can do math knows this. by acrimonious+howard · · Score: 1

      If they cannot give numbers with a relatively low window of error and fairly high certainty, then their predictions are almost meaningless. You may as well rely on the Farmer's Almanac.

      Strat

      You have given no numbers, therefore you must have no argument at all. See how that works, and see why your comment isn't great? And if you surprise me with some actual numbers, then I can just say 'those numbers aren't perfect because they're not x significant digits more than the y you gave'. You're making the claim that since the science isn't 100% complete, then we can't take action. There are aspects of gravity at small scales that we don't understand, therefore we must stop believing in gravity! Don't touch that scale, it'll never work!

      To be clear, climate change is a life and death situation for many future people. Start counting the dollar cost of massive abnormalities we've been seeing lately, just for comparison. Nobody can tell you they are 100% sure of anything, but the scientists are telling you the error bars are small enough to take action, triple-especially if the consequences of stopping pollution, if it's really an ... eyeroll ... Chinese hoax, would be that we stop having to breath so much pollution. The risk/reward ratio is worth it to almost every single expert that is familiar with any details, and they've been saying so for 20+ years.

    10. Re:Anyone who can do math knows this. by BlueStrat · · Score: 1

      You have given no numbers, therefore you must have no argument at all. See how that works, and see why your comment isn't great?

      No, I see how you do not know the difference between measurements, statistics, and methods. Or you're simply being intellectually dishonest and deliberately obtuse.

      Either way, you fail to show how I am wrong, despite all your hand-waving and histrionics.

      Strat

      --
      Progressivism (aka US 'Liberalism'): Ideas so good they need a police/surveillance-state to enforce.
  13. Solution: Nuclear Winter by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I have a possible solution. We could fight global warming with nuclear winter!

    1. Re:Solution: Nuclear Winter by jmccue · · Score: 1

      I have a possible solution. We could fight global warming with nuclear winter!

      I hate to say it, unless something 'real' can be done to limit Climate Change, this could very well be the result. From what I read, a decent part of the world will be almost inhabitable and the various "bread baskets" of the work will see their yields decline a lot.

      So if people star starving on first world countries you could very well see 1 or more nuclear wars.

  14. Well that figures.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The earth is pretty good at moving with the ebb and flow of things, Us not so much. It seems like a correction may present itself, I'm glad I'm only going to see it start of it. Should be a wonderful show!

  15. This is The Economist's way of saying "fuck it" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Reducing carbon dioxide emissions isn't going to stop global warming, and if it takes global scale carbon dioxide removal technology to stop it, then we might as well continue burning carbon fuels: Either we find a way to remove CO2 from the atmosphere in mass quantities, then there's no harm in burning carbon fuels, or we don't find it, then we're fucked anyway. Might as well enjoy the time we have.

  16. IT'S NOT DAMN CARBON by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Carbon Dioxide is a gas. The terms are NOT interchangeable.

  17. Re:The denialists have won by hackwrench · · Score: 0

    You keep yelling consequences, but for every potential consequence there is some action we can take. Between Boson and quark fusion there will be quite a bit of energy to pump heat where we want it. Rising water? Pumps! What's so hard?

  18. Some guy on the internet by Okian+Warrior · · Score: 4, Funny

    guess what, trees are made out of carbon so when they die all the carbon they absorbed gets released back in to the environment, unless you cut them all down before they die and make lumber or paper or some other product out of them

    Drat! Trees are completely unsuitable for removing carbon from the atmosphere.

    Damn you "some guy on the internet", for pointing out the obvious flaw in the plan.

    Now we have to come up with some other solution.

    1. Re:Some guy on the internet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There are 2 interesting stats here.

      First the percentage or the planet covered with forests expected to stay there. This can mean natural forests or a tree farms with a responsible management plan.
      Second the amount of Carbon based material harvested from these and kept from going back to the atmosphere. This means that forests in fire prone areas might not qualify. How about a nice, rain forest?

    2. Re:Some guy on the internet by michelcolman · · Score: 2

      Surely not all of the carbon absorbed by the tree is released again when it dies? Much of it just turns into soil. Sure, the rotting process will emit some CO2, but a whole lot will just build up in the thickening layer of biomass.

    3. Re:Some guy on the internet by dwywit · · Score: 1, Informative

      Termites - who just *love* to feed on dead trees (including timber houses), collectively release a *lot* of methane and CO2.

      http://www.ghgonline.org/metha...
      https://www3.epa.gov/ttnchie1/...
      http://www.nytimes.com/1982/10...

      Termites are a major vector for converting trees back into greenhouse gases.

      --
      They sentenced me to twenty years of boredom
    4. Re:Some guy on the internet by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      Begs the question though, how did the carbon get into the ground in the first place? What is coal made of?!?

      If only we could figure that out I'm sure we could crack this nut...

      Wait, has anyone tried carbon filters? They filter out carbon, right?

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    5. Re:Some guy on the internet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Putting in place carbon-removal schemes of this magnitude would take BILLIONS and BILLIONS of dollars in public funding. We're gonna be RICH!."

      Fixed.

      Really...who didn't see this coming from a mile away?

    6. Re: Some guy on the internet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Worse it releases methane as trees rot. But hereâ(TM)s a plan. As we stripmine to remove minerals, before you fill these mile deep pits back in, load them up with layers of wood. Might as well start making coal for the dystopian future...

  19. Carter by jmccue · · Score: 5, Interesting

    When Carter was president of the US (late 70's), he was trying to get Climate Change on the national radar, but then Regan got elected and he stopped any action that could have had a chance of making a significant impact.

    I remember as a kid him saying something like "We need to start now, otherwise we will not have enough time". Well I guess all young people can do now is try and live on high ground and I would say various coastal cities need to re-evaluate where to build new high-rises.

    Of course now it seems coastal real-estate is hotter then I have ever seen it. So, seems the future looks gloomy.

    1. Re:Carter by tjstork · · Score: 1, Troll

      Well, unfortunately, it was his own party which jumped on Three Mile Island to torpedo nuclear power in the USA. That pretty much -caused- climate change, when you think about it.

      --
      This is my sig.
    2. Re:Carter by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, we need more ocean-front high rises (and high density low income housing there, too). You make the silly assumption that a reduction in the human population won't contribute more to reducing [CO2] than anything else we could do. More wars, more famines, more antibiotic resistant plagues, more catastrophes all part of the solution, the final solution.

    3. Re:Carter by avandesande · · Score: 1

      He also pretty much stuck a knife into nuclear energy.

      --
      love is just extroverted narcissism
    4. Re: Carter by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Kill the poor so the rich will survive? How charitable of you.

    5. Re:Carter by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's true. Climate change is another reason Carter was the worst president of the 20th century.

    6. Re:Carter by Uberbah · · Score: 1

      Well, unfortunately, it was his own party which jumped on Three Mile Island to torpedo nuclear power in the USA.

      Unfortunate that it didn't happen 30 years later. Nuclear power is completely asinine. It never would have existed without billions (per plant) in taxpayer subsidies, requires billions more in security and maintenance, and billions later on to decomission. And thats before even getting to the waste that will be a problem for thousands of years.

      Nuclear power is unjustifiable based on cost alone.

    7. Re:Carter by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, unfortunately, it was his own party which jumped on Three Mile Island to torpedo nuclear power in the USA. That pretty much -caused- climate change, when you think about it.

      There's this fantasy that Nuclear power is carbon neutral. Unfortunately it needs huge amounts of concrete, both to protect the plant and to store the spent fuel, which is decisively not carbon neutral. In the end, if you take everything into account, nuclear power is only a little bit better than normal fossil fuel gas. Both solar and wind are much much better.

      Nuclear power is also a terrible match to the real power needs. Electricity needs are very peaky; Industrial does much more during the day when workers are available. People all cook at lunch and when they come home at night. Air conditioning is needed most on hot sunny days. Solar panels and wind turbines are both able to simply stop producing during troughs so it's possible to build overcapacity which will cover the peaks which makes them relatively convenient. The same applies to gas turbine plants and, to a much lesser extent, coal plants. Nuclear plants on the other hand simply can't suddenly stop producing energy without having a multi-week restart process.

      This means that there's a small place for Nuclear as a "base load" provider but, if you add more nuclear than you already have you have to add storage capacity for the overproduction and to resolve power need peaks in just the same way as you do for night time power from Solar. The picture is much worse than for wind (where geographic diversity and effective modern weather forecasting can solve much of the problem).

    8. Re: Carter by Chris+Mattern · · Score: 1

      Have you priced waterfront property lately? This is a proposal to kill the rich.

    9. Re:Carter by 140Mandak262Jamuna · · Score: 1

      Well I guess all young people can do now is try and live on high ground and I would say various coastal cities need to re-evaluate where to build new high-rises.

      This is the fundamental mistake everyone makes. The sea level rise is not going to be the big thing, it is going to be so slow, we can adjust for it. At the end of ice age sea levels rose 300 meters, 900 feet. In about 2000 years.

      The biggest problem is going to be invasive species into new tracts of land. All the bugs and weeds that were killed off by yearly frost is steadily moving northward in America. Termites, mosquitoes, carpenter ants, kudzu, stink bugs....

      And rain fall patterns are changing. Plants and agriculture that thrived and adapted to wetter climate are struggling as rain fall reduces. Plants and agriculture of dry climates are being swamped by unexpected rain.

      Add to it the genetically modified, meaning weakened and fine tuned agricultural crops. This is going to be the disaster, not the sea level rise. This is perceptable, even the die hard Trumpster knows that he is seeing a lot more stink bugs these days than earlier. Knows the weeding season is starting four weeks earlier. They see forsythia blooming one month earlier. They see crocus, daffodils and tulips breaking through early and then get killed by unexpected frost.

      This year the yellows and reds got desynchronized in fall colors. Yellows due to shorter day light hours came on time, reds triggered by low temperature came four weeks later.

      --
      sed -e 's/Chuck Norris/Rajnikant/g' joke > fact
    10. Re:Carter by sproketboy · · Score: 1

      Educate yourself. http://pandoraspromise.com/

    11. Re:Carter by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It was the nuclear industry, not Carter, that "stuck a knife into nuclear energy". Three Mile Island was a frightening demonstration of just how reckless that industry could be. That event, combined with the evidence of shoddy workmanship and irresponsible operations over the decades, is why Fukashima was no surprise to anyone who was paying attention. Nuclear was gaining momentum in the mid-1970's, in part due to _Carter's_ advocacy. The real problem was that greed and corruption in post-war industry and government led the players to take irrational risks. Recall that it was Carter, (whose experience as a nuclear sub commander gave him credibility with the public) who took the risk of visiting TMI during the crisis in an effort to calm the fears of the country. Carter was also a strong advocate for renewables, including solar and biomass. Carter's predecessors, like his successors, all had strong ties to the oil sector, which manifested in their making every effort to kill alternatives to oil.

    12. Re:Carter by avandesande · · Score: 1

      Tell that to the French....

      --
      love is just extroverted narcissism
    13. Re:Carter by careysub · · Score: 1

      Well, unfortunately, it was his own party which jumped on Three Mile Island to torpedo nuclear power in the USA. That pretty much -caused- climate change, when you think about it.

      Pure fantasy.

      Nuclear power installation stopped in the U.S. due to simple economics. Electricity demand did not keep growing as expected, after the energy crisis of the 1970s, and the need for lots and lots of new (very expensive) capacity disappeared. That is why the famous WPPSS ("Whoops") project collapsed. Nuclear power has not revived because hard-nosed capitalist businessmen think it is a poor way to invest money. There have been licenses for the taking continually, there has never been a time they were not available to anyone willing to apply for them. Several have actually been applied for and granted, but the projects never get built.

      Isn't it odd that 12 years of Reagan/Bush, and then 8 years of Bush II, staunch nuclear power supporters all, could not get a single new nuclear power plant started?

      --
      Starships were meant to fly, Hands up and touch the sky - Nicky Minaj
    14. Re:Carter by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Reagan signed the Montreal Protocol with Brian Mulroney . So I dont know about any action.
      http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/montreal/conservatives-ozone-montreal-protocol-1.4409482
      note cbc is pretty liberal.

    15. Re:Carter by doom · · Score: 1

      Nuclear power installation stopped in the U.S. due to simple economics.

      You mean, fracking to make natural gas cheap, and no carbon pricing on the horizon to make clean power look good.

      But yeah, outside of that just simple economics.

      Gotta love the barage of gosh wow rah rah renewables articles, but they're making people relax a bit prematurely.

    16. Re:Carter by ahodgson · · Score: 1

      Sea level could easily jump several meters in a couple of years if various large ice sheets destabilize.

      But in general I agree agriculture is the major concern.

    17. Re:Carter by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      The sea level rise is not going to be the big thing, it is going to be so slow, we can adjust for it. At the end of ice age sea levels rose 300 meters, 900 feet. In about 2000 years.

      Depending on exactly what happens with Greenland and Antarctic ice sheets, really. Are we sure they'll just gently melt and not slide into the sea?

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
    18. Re:Carter by Uberbah · · Score: 1

      Propagandize yourself.

      FTFY. Why don't you try naming the nuclear power plant that has cradle-to-grave costs factored into the rates it charges to its customers. You can't, because such a thing is a unicorn.

    19. Re:Carter by sproketboy · · Score: 1

      Do the world a favour and go burn some coal and breathe deeply.

    20. Re:Carter by Uberbah · · Score: 1

      Or you could pull your head out and read up on false dichotomies. Why you nuke fanboys keep pushing the "u must luv coal!" strawman when wind and solar are already cheaper is a question for the ages.

  20. I wonder if they know by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That all that co2 and more was originally in the atmosphere. It was taken out and stored by organic life forms (where we pretty much gat oil, natural gas from). So no "massive industrial" process is needed. Just some good old fashioned organic life forms like what existed 3.2 billion years ago. With bioengineering progression, surely we can reproduce some simple co2 hungry prokaryotes.

    1. Re: I wonder if they know by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      True, but all the carbon they sequester will be offset by creimer's ebullient farts.

    2. Re: I wonder if they know by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, it was originally in solid minerals and released primarily through volcanism, which continued to release carbon throughout the age of life and which was cycled back into the earth in the form of fossil fuels over hundreds of millions of years.

      While we are not at the current highest co2 concentration the world has experienced, if we were to burn all the fossil fuel in the ground, we would end up with far higher concentrations than at any time since complex life forms have existed.

    3. Re: I wonder if they know by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The problem is not that the earth or life won't survive. It will.

      But your grandkids might not survive. Together with lots of other grandkids. And the ones that do will have a shitty "life" compared with your standard of living.

    4. Re: I wonder if they know by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "A fossil fuel is a fuel formed by natural processes, such as anaerobic decomposition of buried dead organisms, containing energy originating in ancient photosynthesis."
      --Wikipedia Fossil fuel

      Hint they are called fossil fuels because, like fossils, they came from a living organism. While volcanic action may have released a large amount of co2, the co2 that is released by burning fossil fuels came from living organisms and originally existed in our atmosphere while said organisms lived.

    5. Re: I wonder if they know by crimson+tsunami · · Score: 1

      But not all at the same time.

  21. What they don't tell you by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    is that a lot of people and their animal are going to die. Most of the world already lives at the edge of heat/humidity limit. A few degrees more and we are dead. To put simpler, the summer heat waves are going to be hotter and people and their animals are going to die.

  22. I went to college with two climate scientists by Cyberpunk+Reality · · Score: 5, Interesting

    One is now a paleoclimatologist specializing in tree rings, the other a historical hydrologist. Between one thing and another, I still get together with them a couple times a year. When climate change/global warming comes up in the course of conversation, they have a lot to say, but one thing comes through quite clearly even when they don't say it outright. (And they have both said it outright to me at different times.) They're scared. And despite both being married, neither has any children. Make of my anecdote what you will.

    --
    Rule 35 of the internet: "If it can be hacked, it will be". - Charles Stross
    1. Re:I went to college with two climate scientists by PopeRatzo · · Score: 5, Interesting

      When climate change/global warming comes up in the course of conversation, they have a lot to say, but one thing comes through quite clearly even when they don't say it outright. (And they have both said it outright to me at different times.) They're scared.

      My wife is a mathematician who works in coastal areas modeling waves and often works with climate scientists. I've gotten to know several of them over the years and you're right: they're scared. You get them talking about climate change and their eyes take on an almost desperate, haunted quality. When they hear someone try to say "it's all a hoax", they just get ineffably sad or angry as hell.

      We were at a barbecue some years ago and a fight almost broke out between a climate scientist and an economics major who had bought into some dienialist theory about how we should embrace climate change. I was one of the people who had to step in and calm it all down. Personally it was kind of a shame because it would have been satisfying to see the economics student get laid out by a guy twice his age, but my wife insisted and I was afraid they would knock over the table with all the liquor.

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    2. Re:I went to college with two climate scientists by Lanthanide · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The single best thing you can do to help prevent climate change (that doesn't involve murder / suicide) is to not have children.

    3. Re:I went to college with two climate scientists by Altrag · · Score: 1

      I'd say not having children just because you're scared of the future is the wrong approach. Sure if you have a kid they may not have a pleasant future ahead of them. But if you don't have a kid then they definitely have no future ahead of them.

      And you never know, their kid might have been the one that figures out how to solve the problem. Or at least figures out how to engineer a biodome for us to hide in for a few millennia while the earth recovers.

      (Of course I don't know you or your friends or whether that's really why they don't have kids..)

    4. Re:I went to college with two climate scientists by arth1 · · Score: 1

      The single best thing you can do to help prevent climate change (that doesn't involve murder / suicide) is to not have children.

      Except as sashimi. That's energy neutral.

    5. Re:I went to college with two climate scientists by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Make of my anecdote what you will.

      It's easy to make up stories about knowing people.

    6. Re:I went to college with two climate scientists by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "But my kid's special!"

      Said everyone as they marched towards global catastrophe.

    7. Re:I went to college with two climate scientists by Trogre · · Score: 2

      Or they have a sense of perspective.

      --
      "Nine times out of ten, starting a fire is not the best way to solve the problem." - my wife
    8. Re:I went to college with two climate scientists by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I was one of the people who had to step in and calm it all down.

      PopeRatzo calming down an argument instead of throwing gasoline on the fire?

      Lies.

    9. Re:I went to college with two climate scientists by avandesande · · Score: 1

      They are both idiots. Rising temperature will bring more rain to the southwest and sahara,

      --
      love is just extroverted narcissism
    10. Re:I went to college with two climate scientists by PopeRatzo · · Score: 1

      PopeRatzo calming down an argument instead of throwing gasoline on the fire?

      There was no gasoline on hand.

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    11. Re:I went to college with two climate scientists by PopeRatzo · · Score: 0

      Even people who drill for oil or mine coal for a living, people who make petrochemicals for a living, people who drive automobiles for a living (or at least to get to work), etc, etc.

      You know who else doesn't like having their source of livelihood called into question? People who cook meth and sell it to high school kids. Pimps. Contract killers and mercenaries. People who run ransomware bots.

      I really don't give a fuck if someone doesn't like having their livelihood called into question if their livelihood is fucking things up for everyone else.

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    12. Re:I went to college with two climate scientists by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nice to hear their genes will be wiped from the earth while the Mexicans Indians and Chinese take up the space.

    13. Re: I went to college with two climate scientists by enigma32 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The problem with this idea should be evident if you look around and see who remains having children if the smart folks stop.

    14. Re:I went to college with two climate scientists by jeremyp · · Score: 2

      If the barbecue was a charcoal barbecue, it would have been carbon neutral.

      Except for the transportation costs, the energy cost to manufacture the barbecue, the energy costs of all the cars that people arrived in etc. But they're the same for all parties. So no more parties.

      --
      All I want is a secure system where it's easy to do anything I want. Is that too much to ask ~~ Randall Munroe
    15. Re:I went to college with two climate scientists by jeremyp · · Score: 1

      Somebody had Donald Trump. If only they had been more environmentally aware.

      --
      All I want is a secure system where it's easy to do anything I want. Is that too much to ask ~~ Randall Munroe
    16. Re:I went to college with two climate scientists by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      PopeRatzo calming down an argument instead of throwing gasoline on the fire?

      There was no gasoline on hand.

      QED

    17. Re:I went to college with two climate scientists by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Like you?

      Oh yes it's ok when YOUR cause is good and noble and you're destroying everyone else' livelihood because you THINK the world is going to come to an end and you spread FUD everywhere you can.

      But you're the tough guy whose willing to smack down everyone else for your goals while assailing everyone else for doing the same.

      You're not at all as clever or as wise as you think you are. Perhaps you should reflect on your martial arts meaning and not how they let you take out younger guys to assuage your ego.

    18. Re: I went to college with two climate scientists by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Was there a point you were trying to make with your fact free anecdote?

      Safely ignored.

    19. Re:I went to college with two climate scientists by blindseer · · Score: 1

      I'm reminded of some crazy idea from some city manager, council member, or whatever some time ago. The guy wanted to ban backyard grilling to cut down on CO2 output. When it was explained to him that this would be impossible to enforce, no one is going to drive around looking in yards for warm grills. His solution? Fly a police helicopter over the city to look for people grilling.

      Discussion on the topic pretty much ended right there.

      --
      I am armed because I am free. I am free because I am armed.
    20. Re:I went to college with two climate scientists by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And despite both being married, neither has any children. Make of my anecdote what you will.

      Scared "men" who are paranoid about a 2 degree difference in temperature are also more likely to be infertile?

    21. Re:I went to college with two climate scientists by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 2, Interesting

      That is nonsense.

      The countries with the biggest populations have the lowest carbon footprint per person.

      The biggest impact on climate change is if idiots like the US americans reduce their personal carbon emissions. Using 4 times as much energy per person as an European, and ten times as much as an African is not necessary, you can easily solve that, but you don't want to.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    22. Re:I went to college with two climate scientists by RightwingNutjob · · Score: 0

      Possible. Unlikely though. Very few people have any sense of perspective beyond their own narrow area of expertise. Many people don't even have the sense to realize this of others, let alone of themselves.

    23. Re:I went to college with two climate scientists by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      To the Sahara most likely not.
      To the south west of the USA: definitely not.

      I suggest to read a book about it.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    24. Re:I went to college with two climate scientists by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They look scared because according to some climate scientists I've read, it's already too late. Many of them are saying that all the predictions so far have been hopelessly optimistic and that 2c increase is inevitable, 3c or 4c is probable, even if we pull out all the stops. Go read up on those scenarios.

    25. Re:I went to college with two climate scientists by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Be afraid. Be very afraid. And give me more power, or else the sun will not rise in 30 years.

    26. Re: I went to college with two climate scientists by BronsCon · · Score: 0

      The problem is that most of the smart folks have already stopped. Those smart folks who didn't, you can identify by their children being smart enough to not give them grandkids. Of course, that just leaves the idiots reproducing, which was more or less your point; but let's take that to its ultimate conclusion.

      A smart person is only going to have as many kids as they can support, realizing that part of that support involves leaving a livable planet for future generations. An idiot is going to pump out as many little idiots as possible because, hell, bigger welfare checks and more of a tax writeoff, amirite?

      Once every idiot couple is popping out 4-8 idiot offspring, well, we're fucked.

      But it's not PC to imply that procreation should to a privilege reserved for those who show a modicum of intelligence and restraint; and we've allowed the portion of the population which lacks both to grow to a level where... well, the rest of that thought is just to depressing to put into words, let's just say we're fucked and leave it at that.

      I'm just glad I'll be dead by the time the shit hits the fan. My children won't suffer for the sins of my generation, because my children won't exist.

      --
      APK quotes people (including myself) without context and should not be trusted. Just thought you should know.
    27. Re:I went to college with two climate scientists by blind+biker · · Score: 1

      The single best thing you can do to help prevent climate change (that doesn't involve murder / suicide) is to not have children.

      That's an often mentioned point, but it's tragically wrong: the only people not having children are the smart people, but the idiots are reproducing like rabbits. If the smart people don't reproduce, the future will be even more bleak. Talk about Idiocracy (the movie) - we're going full retard-o-cracy.

      --
      "The agriculture ministry is not in charge of Gundam" - Japanese ministry official.
    28. Re:I went to college with two climate scientists by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Don't have any children, think of the environment! Get an abortion and a dog instead.
      Oh no, there's no replacement workers for the older generation that's leaving the work force, better bring in immigrants from the 3rd world to make up the difference.
      Oh, they consider having big families to be a positive thing, and will continue to do so.

      Best single thing you can do to help deal with climate change is to research alternative energy sources. Not go extinct.

    29. Re:I went to college with two climate scientists by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      fight almost broke out...I was one of the people who had to step in and calm it all down...and I was afraid they would knock over the table with all the liquor.

      Priorities!

    30. Re:I went to college with two climate scientists by DNS-and-BIND · · Score: 3

      Actually, children aren't the problem, people are barely having kids these days. The real problem is allowing immigration from low-carbon countries to massively high carbon countries. A westernized immigrant has a 302% larger carbon footprint than if they stayed at home. The estimated 637 tons of CO2 U.S. immigrants produce annually is 482 million tons more than they would have produced had they remained in their home countries The impact of immigration to the United States on global emissions is equal to approximately 5 percent of the increase in annual world-wide CO2 emissions since 1980.

      --
      Shutting down free speech with violence isn't fighting fascism. It IS fascism!
    31. Re:I went to college with two climate scientists by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So, you don't want educated children to populate this world? Instead you let go and let ignorance win? The coin has two sides on this, soon we will use Gatorade to water the plants.

    32. Re:I went to college with two climate scientists by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's fake. Almost all papers that publish research which finds problems with the status-quo methodologies and their data find themselves defunded - purely to silence them. My wife and her entire team met this fate. No one was interesting in their work. A real science mindset would study the results to find issues issues, which in turn would strengthen their own falling sky beliefs. Nope, the money was cut-off and the work was effectively hidden. Likewise with climate alarmists when temperature prior to 1930 is shown to them. Oops, it was worse than it is now. Better cut that data out too, more inconvenient truths. Put this to your wife and her "experts": make their models would with 150 years of temperature data, and not the awkward early 1900s period which almost mirrors our last 15 years. They won't, they can't, and they'll get angry.

      When you surround yourself with believers in a great lie, and you hide data that contradicts your models, you're a fake, a fraud, or a tool for those that gain the most from perpetuating the disinformation.

      Climate change the way it is being covered does not exist.

    33. Re: I went to college with two climate scientists by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Seen Idiocracy?
      President Camacho is a president who takes the smartest person he can find and puts him in charge of solving the problems.
      How many US presidents can you say that about?
      The people in that movie might seem stupid, but their voters seems to be doing better than the current ones.

    34. Re: I went to college with two climate scientists by dwywit · · Score: 1

      The world needs smart people, and the genes of smart people. When smart people and their smart partners choose to not reproduce, the world misses out. I think smart people should be encouraged to re-think their decision to not reproduce. Perhaps an improvement in attitudes and social welfare that allows mothers (and fathers) to re-join the workforce after spending the important early years getting their children started on a path to being well-adjusted and well-educated adults.

      Instead of a system that's geared to producing ill-educated drones for low-paying jobs.

      --
      They sentenced me to twenty years of boredom
    35. Re: I went to college with two climate scientists by BronsCon · · Score: 1

      Wake me up when we have that idealistic system. Until then, well, I'm just not the kind of person who'd choose to subject a child to the output of the system we currently have. It's bad enough that I have to deal with these people, why would I put someone else through that?

      As a business owner, I'll do my part, but I'm but one drop in a bucket of millions.

      --
      APK quotes people (including myself) without context and should not be trusted. Just thought you should know.
    36. Re: I went to college with two climate scientists by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ugly internationalist alert.

      Most of that energy is heating. It has more to do with current clime than lifestyle

    37. Re: I went to college with two climate scientists by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Americans need more energy for heating than Europeans why exactly?

      Is it because Fahrenheit has bigger numbers?

    38. Re:I went to college with two climate scientists by avandesande · · Score: 1

      What book do you recommend? I do know that monsoonal rains in southwest are directly related to the warming of the gulf of California during the summer. The warmer it is the earlier and more prolonged the monsoon. What do the scientists in your 'book' claim?

      This is one of many articles connecting global cooling with desertification.....
      https://news.brown.edu/article...

      --
      love is just extroverted narcissism
    39. Re: I went to college with two climate scientists by Imrik · · Score: 1

      I'd rather see a system that allows at least one parent to stay out of the workforce instead of having to work to make ends meet.

    40. Re:I went to college with two climate scientists by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And why is the footprint so low per person? Why, I'll tell you. In India, a massive portion of the population still defecates in the street. They don't yet have sanitation, let alone power that doesn't drop mid-day. As things improve for them their footprint WILL enlarge greatly. Do you think Americans and Canadians bounced into electrification with massive appetites for energy?

      Do we also ignore that much of the climate and geography of North America is far more varied than the vast majority of Europeans ever see? I have had several European friends brag about not needing air conditioning until they visit Louisiana. Others brag about heating their homes until they visit Canada and Alaska. Many brag about transportation (for some reason a lot of UK friends have done this) but forgetting that what is considered a long day trip for them is just half of a daily commute for many North Americans.

      Lets not even get into how they choose to measure these footprints, and what they count towards an individuals footprint versus industry.

    41. Re:I went to college with two climate scientists by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Funny how the Enlightened Left embraces/resorts to violence

    42. Re:I went to college with two climate scientists by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oh good, what a relief. A bit more rain (possibly in the form of torrential downpours) is all that's needed to make climate change a net benefit. Whew!

    43. Re:I went to college with two climate scientists by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yet, none of you do anything to reverse your ways of adding tons of Carbon to the atmosphere. So, again I call Bullshit. If you were truly scared as you say that you were, you and your climate scientist would stop your Carbon polluting ways. FACT, you don't. So, you are full of it.

      I don't believe humans are having that much affect on climate, in fact I believe minimal. But, I've saved over 4 tons of carbon going into the atmosphere this year...

      "So far, you've saved 10151.2 miles of vehicle travel, 4.12 tons of pollution and $5292.24 in cost."

      are my totals from www.mygacommuteoptions.com.

      I ride a bicycle to work every day 23 miles a day round trip. I have 210 consecutive days of riding in a row. I haven't missed a day of riding since April 27th. AND I could not care any less about climate change. Here is my ride to work this morning with the temperature below freezing... https://connect.garmin.com/modern/activity/2341546882

      I revel in the fact that Methane is 10x the greenhouse warming gas that CO2 is. AND most mornings I emit more Methane riding a bicycle to work than a car would emit in CO2, ... especially after eating Taco Bell the night before.

      So, I'll believe you are scared shitless about global warming when I see that you and your wife give up driving each of your cars to work, and that would only be a start. If you can't do that then both of you are full of bullshit.

    44. Re: I went to college with two climate scientists by Ichijo · · Score: 3, Insightful

      So let's fix the incentives by paying people not to have kids. The government would pay for the sterilization procedure, plus a monthly allowance if you stay sterile. Annual checkups would confirm it.

      --
      Any sufficiently unpopular but cohesive argument is indistinguishable from trolling.
    45. Re: I went to college with two climate scientists by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We get it. Your wife is a kool-aid drinker, in a field of kool-aid drinkers. Itâ(TM)s makes me sad for her as a mathematician. Figures donâ(TM)t lie, but liars figure, and sheâ(TM)s reading liarsâ(TM) figures.

    46. Re:I went to college with two climate scientists by avandesande · · Score: 1

      Right. The earth has signficant history with higher temperatures and higher levels of airborn Co2 and somehow life prevailed. The recent cool/dry periods are outliers and resulted in the extinction of many large mammalian species such as the mammoth. My guess is the people in sub-saharan Africa welcome the rain.....
      https://www.thedailybeast.com/...

      --
      love is just extroverted narcissism
    47. Re:I went to college with two climate scientists by idji · · Score: 1

      Look at this story from Fiji. It's only going to get worse. We'll start seeing many such stories from US East and South coast soon enough.
      http://www.bbc.com/news/av/wor...

    48. Re:I went to college with two climate scientists by elgatozorbas · · Score: 1

      The single best thing you can do to help prevent climate change (that doesn't involve murder / suicide) is to not have children.

      The biggest impact on climate change is if idiots like the US americans reduce their personal carbon emissions. Using 4 times as much energy per person as an European, and ten times as much as an African is not necessary, you can easily solve that, but you don't want to.

      Agreed 100%.

      However... if they don't have children, all of this will certainly end within 100 years. I therefore do not feel impressed by "green" hippies with a large offspring. They may live ecologically on their moral high ground -though typically even that is debatable- but who guarantees their children or grandchildren will? Moreover, if they have more than two children, they have lost their climate case completely, because that leads to an exponential growth that can never be sustainable. Unless, of course -the classic argument- other people have less children. But that is not the "hippie's" merit.

      This situation becomes even more embarrassing if following George Carlin's take on this, which is that "green" parents don't give a f*ck about the planet. They just want a nice place for their children to live. All of this is very opportunistic. But because children are today's Holy Cow, none of this can be mentioned by "selfish childless misanthropes".

    49. Re:I went to college with two climate scientists by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Somebody have no clue about game theory. Tragedy of the commons... Having no children won't solve anything.

    50. Re:I went to college with two climate scientists by bugs2squash · · Score: 1

      this doesn't pass the smell test. there are lots of deep pockets that would love to find some evidence that the science is wrong, not to mention that all of science is advanced and careers are made by exposing the limitations of previous science. It sounds like your study was too lunatic to fund if it ever did exist, My heart goes out to the deniers in one sense, there must be lots of crazy fake scientists lining up to bilk them out of phony "research" funds by telling them what they want to hear.

      --
      Nullius in verba
    51. Re:I went to college with two climate scientists by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It would have been equally satisfying to see the crazy guy arrested for battery and getting to take time off work to make trips to court after posting bail. Good times!

    52. Re:I went to college with two climate scientists by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Of all the "single best things" I've heard to help with climate change, they all involve me changing my behavior. No wonder people have a hard time swallowing the dire predictions. But I'm supposed to emotionally react because climate change scientists are "scared."

    53. Re: I went to college with two climate scientists by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Demographic trends are already strongly negative wrt. population growth in much of the developed world, while still strongly positive in some parts of the developing world. It is generally assumed that trends will become negative in those places if they develop enough. There is now evidence that the Flynn effect is reversed in the developed world, instead of 3 IQ points gained per decade it is 1.8 points lost per decade within a population. The IQ decline expected due to differences in birthrate you mention is also roughly 1.8 points per decade. Differences in average IQ between populations with positive versus negative population growth are large, one to two standard deviations. Over several decades the combination of intra and inter population demographic effects on IQ is likely to be around 3 points per decade globally projected over five decades that is a full standard of deviation potential decline in average IQ globally which would mean many times fewer high IQ individuals. The full implications of this are hard to extrapolate, but given that IQ correlates with just about everything that is good and desirable in human existence, both at a personal and society level, the implications are broadly negative. Your proposed solutions probably would not work, nor would they be politically viable policies, since it would be highly discriminatory. The most optimistic possibility is that low IQ could be come to be seen as a highly treatable genetic defect and we simply engineer smarter people on a large scale using crispr based tools that are already being developed as our understanding of the genetic underpinnings of intelligence improves. Even that, however, would face broadly negative public opinion over it is moral and ethical implications.

    54. Re: I went to college with two climate scientists by Ichijo · · Score: 1

      Considering the hypothetical person described above:

      An idiot is going to pump out as many little idiots as possible because, hell, bigger welfare checks and more of a tax writeoff, amirite?

      Kids are a lot of work. If the purpose of children for that person is simply a means to welfare checks, why wouldn't they save themselves a massive amount of effort and get sterilized for those same welfare checks?

      --
      Any sufficiently unpopular but cohesive argument is indistinguishable from trolling.
    55. Re: I went to college with two climate scientists by BronsCon · · Score: 1

      Because you can only get sterilized once, but the checks grow with each kid.

      --
      APK quotes people (including myself) without context and should not be trusted. Just thought you should know.
    56. Re: I went to college with two climate scientists by Ichijo · · Score: 1

      You're describing a level of financial life planning that would be remarkable if found among the intellectually challenged. There are people who won't pay off their payday loans because it would cost them more in the short term.

      --
      Any sufficiently unpopular but cohesive argument is indistinguishable from trolling.
    57. Re: I went to college with two climate scientists by BronsCon · · Score: 1

      You're describing a level of financial life planning that would be remarkable if found among the intellectually challenged.

      If it worked out, perhaps; but the reality is much different. While the check might get bigger with each kid, so do the expenses, and those grow faster than the checks.

      There are people who won't pay off their payday loans because it would cost them more in the short term.

      Indeed, the same kind of people who would pop out another kid for $42/mo in WIC benefits for 5 years and maybe another $100/mo in TANF benefits for 6 months, without stopping to consider that the kid is gonna cost them an average of $1135/mo over the next 18 years.

      --
      APK quotes people (including myself) without context and should not be trusted. Just thought you should know.
    58. Re:I went to college with two climate scientists by belg4mit · · Score: 1

      I thought we were out of fairy cake?

      --
      Were that I say, pancakes?
    59. Re: I went to college with two climate scientists by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That is fixed by altering human rights, namely the right to make kids. Human is a pest. It is time we start controlling ourselves accordingly.

    60. Re: I went to college with two climate scientists by Agent0013 · · Score: 1

      I have seen that movie. If you haven't watch Idiocracy yet, you really should. It is hilarious, but sometimes scary because it seems like we could end up there.

      --

      -- ssoorrrryy,, dduupplleexx sswwiittcchh oonn.. -Quote found on actual fortune cookie.
    61. Re:I went to college with two climate scientists by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      And you do now that the clouds have to go over the Rockies and not rain down in front of them? Or how should they cause more rain behind the rockies?

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    62. Re:I went to college with two climate scientists by avandesande · · Score: 1

      WTH are you talking about? I live in NM and watch the monsoon progress every year. Do you even know where the Rockies are?

      --
      love is just extroverted narcissism
    63. Re:I went to college with two climate scientists by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      I'm not quite as concerned about whether life will prevail as whether civilization will prevail.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
    64. Re:I went to college with two climate scientists by avandesande · · Score: 1

      Thank you for your platitude!

      --
      love is just extroverted narcissism
  23. WHAT is the thing? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That's how you know the Club of Rome and their progenitors are not interested in solving anthropogenic global warming,

    Your referent is missing. What is how you know the Club of Rome and their progenitors are not interested in solving anthropogenic global warming?

    1. Re:WHAT is the thing? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your referent is missing.

      I refer my fellow AC to TFA and the underlying fact that solving AGW requires massive carbon sequestration. That's not what the climate change committee is pushing for is it?

  24. Re:The denialists have won by Jzanu · · Score: 1

    Look into hydrology. Water goes somewhere, even when you "pump" it away from a city. When you pump fresh water into the ocean you change the salinity, and lots of things start to die quickly. Pump it into a river and it expands, too much then that creates a marsh or delta. Do that enough and you kill everything that lived on the land before. Then you are really fucked when something moves back in with no predators.

  25. Carbon crunch by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Enjoy the surplus of atmospheric CO2 while it lasts. Mass-manufacture of CNTs/CNT derivatives will introduce a massive carbon sink, and it is likely that the materials thus manufactured will NEVER decay.

    We are still a few years out from that eventuality, but once it starts . . . hoo boy.

    1. Re:Carbon crunch by RightwingNutjob · · Score: 1

      Yeah. Just like nuclear fusion...always a few decades away.

  26. Re:Temperature schemperature. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    What about the hundreds of millions who live in coastal cities? Remember that many of the worlds major cities are coastal.

  27. Re:Temperature schemperature. by Jzanu · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The problem is that global warming will render large populated portions of the globe inhospitable to human life, and there will not be a comparable "expansion" as some imagine in fantasy. Those people don't just die, the become environmental refugees as everything in the environment gets disrupted. Diseases spread by new vectors, and spread to new areas. Think a lot more.

  28. Re: The denialists have won by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    Oh please... I'm not a denailist. But let's be serious, a lot of the people promoting Global Warming also tell you (if you listen/read long enough into the rhetoric they're spewing) that their plans can't work, were never going to work, and that it's probably hopeless. You really think those dunces were ever trying to help when they're literal nihilists? No. They were trying to make a buck.

  29. I'm doing my part. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'm holding in all my farts.

  30. Preppers... by Feral+Nerd · · Score: 1

    With every day that passes and every pessimistic article like this that I read, doomsday peppers look and sound progressively less crazy.

    1. Re:Preppers... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Progressively more crazy, you mean. Preppers are all about stockpiling for a short-term disaster. on the scale of months to years.

    2. Re:Preppers... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Some of them, others are batshit insane.

      The doomsday preppers that take inspiration form action movies tend to forget the details that the movies left out. They stack up on ammunition and think that they will drive around like they do in the movies.
      What they don't get is that no-one will leave cars around with a half tank of gas for them to siphon and they will be stuck within a week.
      After that week they will also not find few cans of food in an abandoned grocery store.

      The ones who stack up food in a cabin in the woods will probably do a bit better if they can get out there when shit hits the fan.

      The one smart idea from preppers is the bug-out-bag. That is something everyone should consider putting together. Not for the apocalypse but for when your car breaks down in the middle of no-where or if a natural disaster have made things problematic.
      The bug-out-bag is all you need to survive a couple of days and is something you can carry with you.
      If you like tenting and hiking you probably already have most of the things you need, you just don't store it already prepared in your car.

      The only ones I know that really goes all out in not relying on a functional society around them and that will do a lot better than most doomsday preppers would be the Amish.
      Small communities that don't rely on the larger society as a whole to function are already prepared.

    3. Re:Preppers... by wyHunter · · Score: 1

      What's crazy about preparing for disasters? Even large ones? What is crazy is having such a normalcy bias that you don't think ANYTHING can happen. What is crazy is allowing preparing for unlikely disasters (such as the moon falling to earth) and neglecting your life NOW. If you're the Japanese PM, and North Korea is saying "I am going to nuke you" - is it unreasonable to prepare for this? Feral Nerd, I'm NOT dissing you I'm just saying that I don't think that preparing, even for major disasters, is unreasonable.

    4. Re:Preppers... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      With every day that passes and every pessimistic article like this that I read, doomsday peppers look and sound progressively less crazy.

      There is a huge difference between climate change and doomsday.

      The jury is still out on whether or not climate change is a bad thing. The earth has supported FAR warmer temperatures in the past, with abundant life. There will be both good and bad consequences from increased warming, but no competent scientist is going to try to predict that the bad will outweigh the good for the human race as a whole.

      Further, all it takes is a few nukes or really big volcanoes, or the Gulf Stream shifting away from Northern Europe, and all of the sudden people may be thankful for human-induced warming. Go read about the "Little Ice Age" and some of the famous climate-related famines in European history. A little extra warmth can be a good thing.

      The climate change fanatics don't want to hear any of this, and the deniers are too brainwashed to think about the facts. Both sides are idiots.

  31. Re:The denialists have won by hackwrench · · Score: 1

    You're pumping the wrong direction. You want to pump water out of the ocean and into a cistern of some sort, someplace convenient.

  32. Climate Change HAHA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The climate has been changing from the beginning of the world. Remember back to school days. This thing called ICE AGE and all the other things that happen.

    1. Re:Climate Change HAHA by RightwingNutjob · · Score: 0

      Studies of the past frequency of Atlantic hurricanes and inferences of temperature from ocean sediments also suggest there's a ~400-500 year cycle that we're just cresting the top of right now.

    2. Re:Climate Change HAHA by Cyberax · · Score: 1

      Links?

    3. Re:Climate Change HAHA by RightwingNutjob · · Score: 1

      That would take effort on my part ;-) I saw it on a recent episode of NOVA, "Killer Hurricanes" or something like that.

  33. It's the population, stupid. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What they *really* don't tell you is that global warming is driven by population more than anything else..

    Unless population management becomes a recognized and achievable goal, humanity is destined for increasing cataclysms and catastrophes.

    Of course, this is directly opposed by the fantasy economics of continuing economic growth, but thermodynamics will always win.

    1. Re: It's the population, stupid. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Population has consumption which can be minimized through cultural and sociopolitical changes. You could try to kill half of humanity but it's probably easier to just cut their average consumption in half.

    2. Re:It's the population, stupid. by sabbede · · Score: 1

      The funny part is that the only effective path to reducing population growth without resorting to force is economic development and industrialization. Economic development brings an economic disincentive for having children - they are incredibly expensive and provide no economic benefit. Whereas in undeveloped regions, there is an economic incentive to reproduce as much as possible - many of them will probably die and the survivors are cheap labor for subsistence farmers, care for the elderly and infirm, etc.

  34. Re: This is The Economist's way of saying "fuck it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    2 degrees increase isn't the max. It's where things hit the fan. At 5 degrees there's a hell of a lot more fans.

  35. Re:Temperature schemperature. by hackwrench · · Score: 0

    All of the identified changes are what will make parts of the globe inhospitable. Find a way to let me have my warm winter and figure out a way to let them have their coasts. I've already pointed out pumping as a mechanism for making the necessary adjustments in another thread. As Portal points out we do what we must because we can.

  36. Another thing they don't tell you about the models by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1, Troll

    Dr. Roy Spencer, funded solely by Government grants (not "Big Oil"), lays out the actual data and shows that 95% of all climate models agree that actual measured data is wrong. The models, basically, do not model actually all that well. Puts a bit of a damper on the whole "models assume we have negative carbon output!" kind of thing, doesn't it?

    --
    Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
  37. Some numbers by Okian+Warrior · · Score: 3, Informative

    According to this link and taking some round numbers, an Albizzia lebbek can sequester 70 lbs of CO2 per year.

    Assuming a 40-year project lifetime, we would then need 637,765,000,000 trees to pull the mentioned amount out of the atmosphere.

    For comparison, the Amazon rainforest has an estimated 390 billion trees.

    Dividing these two numbers indicates that the world would have to plant and grow [the equivalent of] 1.6 Amazon Rainforests for a 40 year period.

    I'm not saying that this is a bad solution, only that it is an incomplete solution. We should probably plant trees in areas where it makes sense and is easy to do, but we'll still need an epic-level solution to the problem.

    1. Re:Some numbers by dryeo · · Score: 2

      And at 12 foot spacing, 200 per acre, we'd be looking at something like 5 million square miles of new forest.

      --
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverted_totalitarianism
    2. Re:Some numbers by dwywit · · Score: 2

      I think 12-foot (~4 metres) spacing is a bit loose. I put in a firewood plot and was advised to start at 1 metre (~3 foot) spacing, and cull the weaker specimens every few years. The idea was to end up with 3 metre spacing after 20 years.

      --
      They sentenced me to twenty years of boredom
    3. Re:Some numbers by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      You are only considering trees though, and the Amazon is full of lots of other plants too. I don't have stats but some very significant percentage of the green biomass must be in things other than trees.

      I agree with your basic point though, an epic-level solution is required. We need to make forests economically desirable.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    4. Re:Some numbers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Got any better idea?
      If not then this is the cost of using oil and coal.
      Earth doesn't care if we can afford it or not.

    5. Re:Some numbers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      With some genetic engineering we can probably double or triple that tree's capacity for CO2 sequestration. The solution to this is readily apparent -- genetically engineered trees and algae that can process far more CO2 than the ones we have today.

    6. Re:Some numbers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Trees are a temporary carbon sink, not permanent. As soon as the tree dies the carbon returns to the environment. Sequestration is the only *real* way to permanently remove it from the atmosphere.

    7. Re:Some numbers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      there is also a couple of issues that I would worry about:
      forest fires would contribute to CO2
      tree droppings (I have a redwood in my back yard and you would be amazed at the volume of dropped needles) add to CO2
      if it is not a long-lived tree - when the tree dies it will add to CO2
      there will need to be irrigation that can be a contributor to CO2
      - not saying that there won't be a net gain - I don't know the math but if you just plant a tree there are a few more factors than it just sitting and sucking up CO2

    8. Re:Some numbers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      According to this link and taking some round numbers, an Albizzia lebbek can sequester 70 lbs of CO2 per year.

      Assuming a 40-year project lifetime, we would then need 637,765,000,000 trees to pull the mentioned amount out of the atmosphere.

      For comparison, the Amazon rainforest has an estimated 390 billion trees.

      Dividing these two numbers indicates that the world would have to plant and grow [the equivalent of] 1.6 Amazon Rainforests for a 40 year period.

      I'm not saying that this is a bad solution, only that it is an incomplete solution. We should probably plant trees in areas where it makes sense and is easy to do, but we'll still need an epic-level solution to the problem.

      The numbers aren't as daunting as you think. The Earth has about 3 trillion trees. There used to be 6 trillion... most of those we cut down over the last 2 centuries. Planting is way easier than cutting. I think it's doable.

    9. Re:Some numbers by mu51c10rd · · Score: 1

      Well, good. I'm tired of staring at my neighbors anyway...I'd love to replace my lawn with all trees.

    10. Re:Some numbers by dryeo · · Score: 1

      Tree planting conifers, it was planting at 8 ft, and then thinning them down to 12 ft. This was with a harvest every 60 or 70 years. The ideal would have been thinning as the canopy closed.
      It really depends on what your growing for and the type of forest that will grow in your locality. Here, it is mostly conifer forests, which are ideal for being turned into lumber. The lowlands, popular, of which there are some really fast growing hybrids, but is mostly good for pulp. Lumber is probably better for carbon sequestration then paper.
      Might be best to grow bamboo if the goal is maximizing turning carbon into organic material.

      --
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverted_totalitarianism
    11. Re:Some numbers by dryeo · · Score: 1

      I live in a conifer forest. When I did some forestry work when i was young, it was 8 foot spacing at panting and thinned down to 12 foot., which looks about the spacing in the forest I live in. Conifers make good lumber which is more likely to sequester the carbon then firewood, though it's closer to 70 years between planting and harvest or a few hundred years to a mature forest.
      For fast growth, there are some really fast growing popular hybrids, but they're mostly good for paper and they rot really quick.
      Bamboo might be the best to grow if you want to sequester carbon.

      --
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverted_totalitarianism
    12. Re:Some numbers by dwywit · · Score: 1

      That would explain it. I'm in Australia, we planted a mix of hardwood species - mostly eucalypts. Some of them are relatively fast-growing (fast for eucalypts, not compared to conifers), and some for the longer term. Grey Ironbark can take 15 or 20 years to get to a 12-inch trunk, but it's a very heavy and dense timber - excellent for overnight burn logs, and a relatively straight grain, much easier to split than red ironbark.

      Other species like yellow box and brush box are good for coppicing, so they get culled and regrow.

      --
      They sentenced me to twenty years of boredom
    13. Re:Some numbers by dcw3 · · Score: 1

      390 billion divided by 2.124 million sq miles (size of Amazon rainforest) = 183615.8 trees/sq mile.
      637765000000/183615.8 = 3,473,366.6 square miles needed.

      --
      Just another day in Paradise
    14. Re:Some numbers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But in order to have that many new plants growing, don't they all need food? And isn't CO2 plant food? So what we're saying is we need to overpopulate the planet with plants so they can suck up all the plant food to keep the temperature at some arbitrary fixed amount decided by some arbitrary group of people who think record temperatures only started in their lifetimes.

      But then the plants will start to starve which will lead to more dead trees and plants, more decay and more methane released which is an even stronger heat retainer, not to mention if the plant life dies out then the whole food chain dies out.

      So why does everyone hate plants so much they want them to starve? Shouldn't environmentalists love increased CO2 so that there is increased plant life?

    15. Re:Some numbers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So you need to cull 8 out of 9 trees.

      OP: we would then need 637,765,000,000 trees

      No, we need to plant 5 trillion trees.

      But in reality, we don't want a monoculture, and local conditions need to be considered. It could mean planting 10T trees, over 40 years, starting 2020.

    16. Re:Some numbers by dryeo · · Score: 1

      Yes, every area is going to be quite different when it comes to planting forests. There's also the question of what varieties sequester the most carbon and whether you even want maximum growth. Beyond my knowledge.

      --
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverted_totalitarianism
  38. Are those degrees C or F? by Snotnose · · Score: 1

    Either way, doesn't matter to me. I rent, and am some 700 feet above sea level. Best case? I win the lottery, buy this apartment complex, and soon own beachfront property. Worst case? Buncha folks I never met drown while I have a barbie on the grill.

    1. Re:Are those degrees C or F? by Lanthanide · · Score: 1

      It's going to take a couple of hundred years for the sea level to rise by 2-3 metres. So your plan might take a while to pay off.

    2. Re:Are those degrees C or F? by Trogre · · Score: 1

      Where's your juicy steak going to come from, champ?

      --
      "Nine times out of ten, starting a fire is not the best way to solve the problem." - my wife
    3. Re:Are those degrees C or F? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Won't the carcasses just rise to the top, at least when he can reach out for it. No salt required; they've soaked some a that sea water.

    4. Re:Are those degrees C or F? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Look up "clean meat", champ. Yeah, they're going to fucking make meat in a god damn laboratory now. I mean, what will they come up with next.

    5. Re:Are those degrees C or F? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Worst case? Buncha folks I never met drown while I have a barbie on the grill.

      Actually no.

      People aren't just going to stay put while the water rises over them.
      Worst case for you (and the most likely) is a buncha folks you've never met deciding to move to higher ground.
      You might live in a some sort of dream world where you fight them of with a gun or something.
      Guess what, they are just as likely to be armed as you.

    6. Re:Are those degrees C or F? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Drowned folks of course.

  39. Crying Wolf by Jodka · · Score: 1, Informative

    The old alarmist predictions of climate catastrophe have proven false again and again and again, so why do people believe the new ones?

    You would expect that a group that consistently makes inaccurate predictions would lose credibility because of that and the public would stop believing what they say. Or, well, maybe not.

       

    --
    Ceci n'est pas une signature.
    1. Re:Crying Wolf by Dorianny · · Score: 3, Informative

      Those were predictions of absolute worst case scenarios. Few scientists took them seriously but of course the media would rather report on unlikely sensational worst case scenarios rather then the slow burning disaster that most mainstream models predict

    2. Re:Crying Wolf by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      Linking a climate change deniers link which completely made up data and graphs proves nothing and is idiotic.
      As the link mainly rants about IPC ... I suggest to check IPC itself :D
      The temperature increase graph is at the upper edge of the error bar since decades, as IPC as well as basically all climate research institutes down play the problems we are in and facing in future.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    3. Re:Crying Wolf by KeensMustard · · Score: 1

      The old alarmist predictions of climate catastrophe have proven false [wattsupwiththat.com] again and again and again, so why do people believe the new ones?

      That exact same blog that you link to has made numerous predictions over the years, sometimes two or more contradictory predictions at the same time:

      1. It's not warming

      2. It's warming but it's the sun

      3. It's warming but not the sun, it's something else which we won't explain in case anyone bothers to scrutinise

      4. Oh wait, did we say it's warming? It's not warming

      5. It's warming, but not due to CO2, its a global conspiracy

      6. It's warming, and it's CO2, but not our CO2 which is different somehow but we won't explain how

      7. It's warming, and it's our CO2, but models! Something about models which makes it all okay somehow.

      You would expect that a group that consistently makes inaccurate predictions would lose credibility because of that and the public would stop believing what they say.

      Oooh. Can you feel the irony burning? I guess you'll just ignore that as well....

    4. Re:Crying Wolf by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, that'll be it...

      "Few scientists took them seriously". Really? With all that funding going to waste if they didn't take them seriously? Do you know how much money has been wasted on this 'climate change' bullshit to date? Hundreds of BILLIONS of dollars. Imagine what we could have done in developing countries if we had spent that money there, instead of lining the pockets of fraudulent 'researchers'.

    5. Re:Crying Wolf by Jodka · · Score: 1

      So you provide either confused or disingenuous accounts of what actually appears at wattsupwiththat. And you are convinced that there is something very wrong with a science reporting blog because it reports changing evidence and competing theories over the years. That does not say anything about the future climate. It tells us that you fail on a basic level to comprehend science and honest reporting.

      Some of your points seem to be your own miscomprehension of statements actually appearing on wattsup, or perhaps, if not sincere, then just lies which you made up. I've been reading it for years and never seen some of that there. You look like someone advocating for fake science using your own fake evidence. If you disagree, then provide links; You insisted those statements are all there, so show us.

      The genuine contradictions at wattsupwiththat only look like science; developing evidence over time, multiple competing theories, some of which prevail while others are dismissed. Generally tumult, confusion contradiction and progress inching forward as scientists struggle to unravel enormous complexity.

      Too much consistency can be a red flag and assertions of "settled science" by AGW fanatics are a confession of their own anti-scientific unwillingness to alter belief in light of new evidence and better theories. You will not see much internal contradiction in AGW fanatic propaganda. It does change: They accumulate more propaganda. Yet they never challenge a fundamental ideological conviction that mankind will destroy the world with CO2 emissions. Because they are always certain what is true, regardless of evidence or reason, with no allowable revisions contradicting the ideology, we see much greater consistency than with real science. Even after their models have mispredicted warming, they still believe the models. That's great consistency.

      --
      Ceci n'est pas une signature.
  40. Bio available Nitrogen by Okian+Warrior · · Score: 4, Informative

    Designed to grow quickly and fix carbon quickly ... but need something not found in nature to grow -- thus preventing them from becoming an invasive species.

    Another question about your solution, which is not at all a bad solution, is the availability of useable Nitrates.

    Trees can pull Carbon out of the atmosphere, but get Nitrogen from the soil. The Nitrogen has to be in bio-available form, and there are limited places to get it on Earth (ie - fertilizer). So much so that about 5% of all the world's energy production goes into making Ammonia, mostly for nitrate fertilizers.

    I'm not sure we even *could* plant that many trees and expect them to grow - the amount of Nitrogen needed is enormous, and we can't simply add fertlilzer because it costs us energy to make it. (See: Haber Process.)

    Again, I'm not saying this is a bad solution, only that it is incomplete. It should be used in conjunction with as many other scaled-up solutions as we can come up with.

    1. Re:Bio available Nitrogen by dryeo · · Score: 1

      There are trees that pull (actually have symbiotic bacteria that pull) nitrogen from the air. Alders where I live.
      As the sibling post mentions, there are other nutrients and micro-nutrients that a forest needs.
      Harvesting and burying trees would eventually deplete most soils.

      --
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverted_totalitarianism
    2. Re:Bio available Nitrogen by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 2

      Nitrogene is in the atmosphere.
      Plenty of plants take it from there and put into the soil for other plants, e.g. beans, pea and lentils.
      That you need fertilizer to run an agriculture is a modern myth. Sure, it is "easier" and "more productive" in a sense, but not necessary.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    3. Re:Bio available Nitrogen by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Brawndo

    4. Re:Bio available Nitrogen by BCGlorfindel · · Score: 1

      Designed to grow quickly and fix carbon quickly ... but need something not found in nature to grow -- thus preventing them from becoming an invasive species.

      Another question about your solution, which is not at all a bad solution, is the availability of useable Nitrates.

      Trees can pull Carbon out of the atmosphere, but get Nitrogen from the soil. The Nitrogen has to be in bio-available form, and there are limited places to get it on Earth (ie - fertilizer). So much so that about 5% of all the world's energy production goes into making Ammonia, mostly for nitrate fertilizers.

      I'm not sure we even *could* plant that many trees and expect them to grow - the amount of Nitrogen needed is enormous, and we can't simply add fertlilzer because it costs us energy to make it. (See: Haber Process.)

      Again, I'm not saying this is a bad solution, only that it is incomplete. It should be used in conjunction with as many other scaled-up solutions as we can come up with.

      I've got an even better solution. If we developed an economically valuable plant, that grows and fixes carbon quickly and 90% of that plant material could be driven back into the earth each year. Maybe a plant that has edible seeds like wheat, or Soy beans, or canola. We could grow the plants up rapidly every year, pull out only the seeds and till the entirety of the remaining biomass into the ground, capturing the carbon...

      We could call it the modern agricultural industry.

    5. Re:Bio available Nitrogen by careysub · · Score: 2

      Another question about your solution, which is not at all a bad solution, is the availability of useable Nitrates.

      Trees can pull Carbon out of the atmosphere, but get Nitrogen from the soil. The Nitrogen has to be in bio-available form, and there are limited places to get it on Earth (ie - fertilizer). So much so that about 5% of all the world's energy production goes into making Ammonia, mostly for nitrate fertilizers.

      I'm not sure we even *could* plant that many trees and expect them to grow - the amount of Nitrogen needed is enormous, and we can't simply add fertlilzer because it costs us energy to make it. (See: Haber Process.)

      Providing nitrogen is a readily solvable problem. I am a bit puzzled by the assertion that "there are limited places to get it on Earth" since most air is nitrogen, and it is fixed synthetically as you note. The Wikipedia link indicates that it is only 1-2% of world energy consumption, but 3-5% of natural gas consumption. This suggests that it is really a non-problem going forward. Haber process plants are huge industrial facilities, and the carbon in the methane is currently released as CO2, but a huge centralized chemical plant is the perfect place to install carbon capture technology so that the nitrogen fertilizer production can be zero carbon emitting.

      --
      Starships were meant to fly, Hands up and touch the sky - Nicky Minaj
    6. Re:Bio available Nitrogen by Dread_ed · · Score: 1

      Part of our salvation is already present in the soil. Mycelium fixes CO2 while pumping necessary nutrients (like nitrogen and phosphorus) directly into plants. There are fungus strains currently under investigation as natural symbiotic growth enhancers for food crops. This technology could enable farmers to turn vast areas currently dedicated to agriculture into CO2 sinks, all while reducing the use of fertilizers. There have already been experiments performed which show inoculating seedlings with certain fungal spores before planting results in higher growth rates than fertilizing, even in nutrient poor soils.

      --
      When the only tool you have is a claw hammer every problem starts to look like the back of someone's skull.
  41. Re:Fuck you for trivializing the Holocaust. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    you are a god damn retard

  42. Re:Temperature schemperature. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Those people don't just die, the(y) become environmental refugees

    Not really. I keep hearing about thousands dying whenever the Ganges floods. Why don't those people just migrate a hundred miles inland? Because the people already living inland will kill them. They just have to stay put and drown.

  43. Re:The denialists have won by hackwrench · · Score: 1

    ,,, Made of concrete or steel or something. You could even have saltwater canals.

  44. Re:Fuck you for trivializing the Holocaust. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    For fuck's sake, get help, you miserable piece of insane trash.

  45. Idea by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I have some ideas on how to create a replicator like in Star Trek. I call it a Transreplicator, Imagine being able to take all the carbon atoms in the atmosphere ionize them then quickly cool the particles with the Magnetic Resonance Frequency of what ever atom you wish. Basically turning carbon atoms into what ever atoms you wish.

  46. Censored climate change report by manu0601 · · Score: 1

    In the meantime, islamic countries fear energy, food and water shortage, but they censor reports released to the public about that.

  47. Re:The denialists have won by Altrag · · Score: 2

    There's an easier solution to rising water -- move further inland. Its not like the 6 or 10 or whatever it is these days foot rise will happen over night.

    The bigger issue is things like food shortage -- all those plants and animals we like to eat have a good chance of not being able to survive in a significantly changed climate. It likely won't kill humans off (we'll find the species that can survive and farm the hell out of them..) but it will significantly reduce our quality of life when the only things left on the menu are horse meat and GMO algae blooms. And only enough of that to feed a billion people, leaving the other (by that time) 8 or 9 billion to slowly starve to death.

    I'm guessing by your tone that you were mostly joking but still.. there are serious issues to consider and we're absolutely looking at a mass extinction event if we don't find a way to undo the damage, and just hoping that we're not among the species to disappear.

  48. Nothing new, and already addressed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    All the screeching about the terrifying problem of capturing carbon already in the atmosphere arose YEARS ago.

    Freeman Dyson took it apart and addressed it quite easily and well.

    If you CHOOSE to address it by other means than global government taking control and doing massive wealth redistribution etc to try to manipulate emissions, then there are plenty of easy, simple, and cheap alternative solutions many of which are actually beneficial in other ways. These include things like increased production of certain types of food crops which result over time in carbon capture in newly created topsoil and more productive farmlands, which in-turn result in more plentiful food and less global stavation.

    He also pointed out that if one wants to look to far-flung exotic future technologies, on par with what the atmosphere&emissions manipulating fans dream of, it's quite likely that we will soon (within decades) be capable of engineering plants that are far better at carbon capture - resulting in a very cheap, self-replicating and self-maintaining system to reduce the carbon in the atmosphere. Not much more exotic than many other ideas people toss about, and with a much less totalitarian footprint.

    1. Re:Nothing new, and already addressed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you CHOOSE to address it by other means than global government taking control and doing massive wealth redistribution etc to try to manipulate emissions, ...

      But that's what the Paris Agreement, and all the other climate accords, are doing. As Ottmar Edenhoffer (lead author of the IPCC's fourth climate summary, released in 2007) said in 2010 (Google translate), "But one must say clearly that we redistribute de facto the world's wealth by climate policy. Obviously, the owners of coal and oil will not be enthusiastic about this. One has to free oneself from the illusion that international climate policy is environmental policy. This has almost nothing to do with environmental policy anymore, with problems such as deforestation or the ozone hole." It's no longer about climate; it's about bleeding the 'first world' countries for the benefit of the 'third world' countries.

  49. Re:Another thing they don't tell you about the mod by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That is a bunch of discredited bullshit, try reading a journal with actual informed peer review.

  50. A Modest Proposal.... by filesiteguy · · Score: 0

    ...for preventing climate change being a burden to us or country, and for making us beneficial to the public

    It seems very simple to me. In order to reduce teh amount of CO2 being pushed into the atmosphere we simply need to go back to the CO2 levels of the early 20th century, along with the population levels.

    Just need 6 or so billion people to volunteer.

    (with all apologies to Johnathan Swift)

    1. Re:A Modest Proposal.... by boarder8925 · · Score: 1

      But there aren't 6 billion Irish people in existence...

    2. Re:A Modest Proposal.... by blindseer · · Score: 1

      When chatting with a beer drinking German Catholic preacher on Saint Patty's Day I had him tell me we're all Irish one day every year.

      So, just wait.

      --
      I am armed because I am free. I am free because I am armed.
  51. Re:The denialists have won by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Ah yes, the typical geek viewpoint: For every human problem, there is a technological solution. Technology will solve everything.

    Well, you're partly right. There IS one technology that could solve all of humanity's problems: Genetic engeneering. Because apart from completely transforming the human species at the genetic level, nothing will change the fact that we are a natural abheration, an inherently self-destructing species, an evolutionary dead-end.

    Climate change will have little to no effect on the planet as a whole. The ecosystem will transform, life will adapt. But for humans, particularly human civilization, that's a totally different ball game. Cities will flood, agriculture will collapse. industry will soon follow, and the world will be plunged into complete chaos and bloodshed.

    It's like a cancerous tumor creating its own chimotherapy. We should stop trying to interfere.

  52. more fear mongering by doctorvo · · Score: 2

    If you extrapolate current emission scenarios to 2100 with no artificial carbon scrubbing, you end up with below 1000 ppm CO2. Basic science tells us that even such an unrealistic scenario gives us perhaps 3C warming over current conditions. In the past, when there have been such carbon concentrations, mammalian life was flourishing and primates became established. But that scenario is unrealistic anyway because economies are already motivated to reduce emissions all by themselves: fossil fuels are expensive, and they are getting more expensive the more we use them up. That drives both energy efficiency and renewable energies. In reality, we're probably going to end up with maybe 600 ppm CO2, leaving us with less than 2C temperature increase.

    The problem with climate science isn't the science, it's the fear mongering, corruption, and politics people misuse the science for. Yes, carbon emission growth and temperature increases are real, but Paris is not the answer. In fact, government attempts to intervene are likely going to make things worse rather than better.

    1. Re:more fear mongering by Jzanu · · Score: 1

      In your world I'm sure math stops at linear relationships. And pi is 4. And cave men rode dinosaurs. Reality is a quite a bit more complex, and includes things like melting permafrost releasing methane and other dynamical systems.The real truth is that science shows the significantly worse outcomes are significantly more likely, and humans face a near extinction from collapse of food production, sanitation, and increased prevalence of disease along with susceptibility to everything all at once.

    2. Re:more fear mongering by vovin · · Score: 1

      So either way the fundamental problem of too many people solves itself.

    3. Re:more fear mongering by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's interesting that you mention rounding errors when the current computer models aren't even that accurate. Reality is quite a bit more complex indeed.

    4. Re:more fear mongering by doctorvo · · Score: 1

      In your world I'm sure math stops at linear relationships.

      The "below 1000 ppm" is the IPCC prediction; that already includes "things like melting permafrost releasing methane and other dynamical systems". That's why I put fhe link in there (hint: you can click on the blue text).

      The real truth is that science shows the significantly worse outcomes are significantly more likely, and humans face a near extinction from collapse of food production, sanitation, and increased prevalence of disease along with susceptibility to everything all at once.

      I have no doubt that you have to fear climate change: you are obviously incapable of wiping your own ass, so if government doesn't do it for you, you rot in your own filth. But society shouldn't cater to the fears of morons like you, in particular when the proposed solutions (Paris accords etc.) are worthless. If we need to wipe your ass for you, we're going to do it on our terms, not yours.

    5. Re: more fear mongering by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Jimmy, dinner's ready. You can talk with your internet friends after you clean your plate and do your homework.

    6. Re:more fear mongering by Jzanu · · Score: 1

      God damn, you are a retarded little favor aren’t you? Go do something useful with your little fe, and stop sucking cock so much because you can’t think worth a shit or understand anything else.

    7. Re:more fear mongering by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      hint: you can click on the blue text
      Hint: get a counsel from an eye doctor ... on /. links are green, not blue :P

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    8. Re:more fear mongering by bugs2squash · · Score: 1

      You sound like Richmond Valentine

      --
      Nullius in verba
    9. Re:more fear mongering by doctorvo · · Score: 0

      You're revealing your true self: irrational, scared, and homophobic, while ignoring facts even from widely accepted sources like the IPCC report.

      Thanks for your wonderful illustration of the modern American left.

    10. Re:more fear mongering by doctorvo · · Score: 1

      Hint: get a counsel from an eye doctor ... on /. links are green, not blue :P

      That depends on whether you let other people dictate how you see the world.

    11. Re:more fear mongering by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I’m German you god damn Russia troll not. You fucking Ivan’s need to get real jobs!

    12. Re:more fear mongering by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This http://www.ipcc.ch is the IPCC website - the one you claimed was misrepresentation by unscientific clickbait harvesters.

    13. Re:more fear mongering by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Half your post is an ad-hominem and half of it is unsourced.
      Why are you posting here?

  53. Re:Another thing they don't tell you about the mod by cats-paw · · Score: 5, Informative

    You mean this Roy Spencer

    https://skepticalscience.com/R...

    right ?

    What is it with the slashdot crowd and the "lone wolf" saviour thing ? Is it just the usual right wing astro turfing, or do they really think that it's normal for lots and lots of scientists to be wrong AND lie about it, but that one person is the real purveyor of truth.

    Roy Spencer is right but 95% of the climate scientists on the planet are wrong ? really?

    We're dumping GIGA tonnes of CO2 into the atmosphere, a heat trapping gas, and it's doing NOTHING ?

    oh wait, I forgot it's all natural variability. oh that's awesome, i'm glad you thought of that. before Roy Spencer came along nobody thought to check to see if maybe this warming is due to natural variability. wow- what a brilliant insight !

    Well, all of those lying climate scientists on their big fat research paychecks showed that it isn't natural variability, but THEY'RE ALL WRONG. and they're liars. and Al Gore is fat.

    --
    Absolute statements are never true
  54. So we're basically completely fucked. by Heebie · · Score: 1

    Getting all the countries on earth to actually get their people to participate in this just seems like a complete impossibility.. so we're completely fucked, and so are most of the species on the planet. Good to know.

  55. Stop eating animals by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Itâ(TM)s simple. Just eat something else. Itâ(TM)s not that hard.

  56. So what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'll be dead. I have no children and will never have any. Right wingers rule the world. Let them die. I won't care because ... well .... dead.

  57. What they don't admit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    There is a huge difference between what they know and what they believe. CO2 forcing occurs as part of a complex feedback system. The truth is they don't f*cking know what a significant increase in [CO2] will do. The mass of the atmosphere is about 5.2E18 kg but the mass of the oceans is about 1,400E18 kg. And yet they continue to mostly ignore the biggest heat sink on the Earth's surface. Why? because they really don't know what the oceans are going to do as [CO2] increases. As is true with ANY feedback system, small perturbations can be amplified into huge responses. But people continue to confuse the science and the politics. The Kyoto treaty was about as reasonable (imho) as suggesting a nuclear exchange to solve the problem. Either one would work, but neither would be without enormous economic (and human) consequences, but in reality, a nuclear exchange is more likely to happen than the Paris accord is.

  58. Really? by Trailer+Trash · · Score: 1

    "Countries are scrambling to limit the rise in the earth's temperature to just two degrees by the end of this century."

    Really? Which countries are doing this? Germany? Shutting down clean nuclear plants and burning dirty coal in its place? Seriously - I don't see anybody doing too much of anything about it.

    1. Re:Really? by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      Shutting down clean nuclear plants and burning dirty coal in its place?
      Germany is not replacing nuclear with coal, idiot.
      The power produced by coal got already reduced by nearly 20% ...

      And if you still not know that Germany is world champion in reduction of CO2 emissions, you must be living behind the moon.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    2. Re:Really? by BronsCon · · Score: 2

      Can both of you please post your data so those of us with more than a handful of brain cells can pick through it and determine which of you may be right?

      That's not to exclude you from the pool of people with more than a handful of brain cells but, rather, to point out that we're not likely to just take your word for it. Which you'd realize if those cells were present and functional, of course.

      --
      APK quotes people (including myself) without context and should not be trusted. Just thought you should know.
    3. Re:Really? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You don't understand. As long as you sign the Paris agreement you are allowed to do that. Or anything that raises the CO2 levels.
      Then, all the negative effects will be blamed on those who did not sign the agreement.

    4. Re:Really? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And who is the idiot now? I guess you don't understand that relative measures do not mean anything.

    5. Re:Really? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      https://slashdot.org/story/17/11/14/1837218/germany-is-burning-too-much-coal?utm_source=rss1.0mainlinkanon&utm_medium=feed

    6. Re:Really? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Fossil fuel energy generation in Germany is expected to rise to 2025. It started to raise slightly from 2010. It was dropping from 2005 to 2010. http://energypost.eu/wp-conten...

  59. Uh-huh... by gerald.edward.butler · · Score: 1

    And where are you going to get all the necessary phosphorous for the new trees to grow?

  60. Wikipedia: Phosphorous (Fertilizer) by gerald.edward.butler · · Score: 1
  61. Also, need to not forget Potassium (Fertilizer) by gerald.edward.butler · · Score: 1
  62. Another reality is some feel we can't reverse it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I do not find too many scientists with any credentials who actually say reducing carbon is going to do anything significant to change a impending climate change. Earth's powers that have created climate extremes have occurred long before any effects of man or animals on the Earth. I think some have rather swollen heads to think we can truly affect Earth significantly one way or another. It's like a hurricane or tornado, better off dealing with its affects then trying to stop it.

  63. More importantly by gerald.edward.butler · · Score: 2

    Phosphorous is a bigger issue than Nitrogen. We are already to soon have an agricultural shortage of Phosphorous.

    1. Re:More importantly by dwywit · · Score: 1

      There's a significant source of those nutrients in human and animal waste. If we dug our composted poo back into the soil, we'd be a lot better off.

      --
      They sentenced me to twenty years of boredom
  64. If you really cared about climate change by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You guys would give up the anti-gun politics, and the anti-religious politics, and the racial identity politics, and the gender politics, and all the government union featherbedding, and the single-payer healthcare, and all the rest of the issues that have convinced about 50% of voters that you hate them and you're simply power hungry and greedy for money other people earned.

    Show voters that your side will sacrifice things to solve climate change. Because most people just see yet another power and money grab, in a long series of power and money grabs.

    1. Re:If you really cared about climate change by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You mean the 50% of voters that cheerfully vote against their own best interests because they're too narcissistic to care about the consequences?

      Those voters aren't just ignorant, they're willfully ignorant and they deserve the opioid crisis that they're ignorance has caused. It's god telling them to knock it the fuck off and stop behaving like a bunch of damned inbred hicks.

    2. Re:If you really cared about climate change by Jzanu · · Score: 0
      Your premise is wrong. http://www.ucsusa.org/nuclear-...

      And the rest is similarly wrong as fantasy developed from an incorrect assumption.

    3. Re:If you really cared about climate change by Orgasmatron · · Score: 2, Informative

      On the other hand, the cost of nuclear power in the USA is pretty much 95% the fault of Democrats. Various Democrat sub-groups came up with a plan to use the courts to make nuclear power too expensive, and it worked. This has been very well known for about 3 decades now, despite nonstop gaslighting to push the myth that the cost of nuclear power is either a mystery or the natural consequence of physics or engineering.

      --
      See that "Preview" button?
    4. Re:If you really cared about climate change by blindseer · · Score: 1

      As the sibling post points out well, the high cost of nuclear is largely because of the cost of regulations that need to be met. I watched a talk by an experienced engineer and student in nuclear engineering that the cost of materials and engineering between coal and nuclear power were effectively identical. The cost difference was entirely in regulation, inspection, and licensing.

      Here's what I expect to happen. We can have a gradual acceptance of nuclear power. This will come after just one new nuclear power plant gets built in the USA. After that we'll see a half dozen more people try, probably two will succeed. Another half dozen will try, four will succeed. When the success rate of nuclear power gets somewhere on parity with other power plants then nuclear power will reach a tipping point and we'll never go back.

      Another possibility is a crisis, much like the oil crisis in the 1970s that likely started off the nuclear power plant construction boom then. We'll have some kind of crisis that will leave us with no other choice but to turn to new nuclear. The problem with this is that in a crisis we'll have cut corners, spiking prices for everything, and general economic suckage. This means what I guess will be a 50/50 chance of some big nuclear accident. Depending on if such an accident happens, and how deep the crisis becomes, we can come out as strong as ever or merely beaten and bruised but alive.

      We have another option though. We can have people agree, in a calm and measured argument, that we are going to have to turn to nuclear sooner or later. The difference is that the sooner we turn to nuclear the better we can ride through some future energy crisis, or avoid it completely. By agreeing that nuclear power is inevitable we can agree to take a close look at how we regulate nuclear power and find a way to make the production of nuclear power as inexpensive and safe as reasonably possible. Not that there is a safety problem now, but we'll need to better understand the diminishing returns on the higher margins of safety.

      I'll hear people tell me that solar power will be cheaper than coal in 5 years and too cheap to meter in 10. So, what should we do until then? What do we do if the promise of cheap solar is never fulfilled? I don't care much what we choose, so long as we are honest. Saying nuclear power is too expensive and will always be too expensive to build is not honest.

      --
      I am armed because I am free. I am free because I am armed.
    5. Re:If you really cared about climate change by acrimonious+howard · · Score: 1

      I don't know where you're getting information from, but you're so wrong. Starting in the 90's, when the scientists agreed on the size of the problem and that humans were causing it, I immediately said I'd give up on every other issue if we'd just solve it - because it was cheap to do back then! And yes, since then, I've also been pro-nuclear. Other dems haven't argued much with my viewpoint.

    6. Re:If you really cared about climate change by Uberbah · · Score: 0

      I'm pretty well convinced that the CAGW scare is in fact another power and money grab in a long series of grabs.

      Right. Just like the campaign to eradicate polio. And mandatory seat belts in cars. And banning lead paint and asbestos. Librul gubbmit power grabs, I tell you.

      yet these same people have been opposed to "nukular" for a long time now

      Because nuclear power is completely and utterly unjustifiable based on cost alone.

      The likes of North Korea and Iran will try to hide their weapons development behind the facade of a civil power program

      The CIA and even Mossad have said for 15 years that Iran has had no nuclear weapons program. North Korea has nukes because:

      1) they remember the U.S. flattening all of their cities and killing millions of Koreans, even if your American Exceptionalist ass does not
      2) the United States has been practicing invasions of North Korea every year since the 90's - look up Foal Eagle
      3) Insurance against regime change - American Exceptionalists may have forgotten that the Iraq, Libya and Syria wars have all been based on total bullshit, but they haven't

      the high cost of nuclear is largely because of the cost of regulations that need to be met

      No shit, Sherlock. Why don't you got volunteer for the Fukushima clean up crew and ponder why regulations are needed with nuclear power plants and the waste they create.

    7. Re:If you really cared about climate change by blindseer · · Score: 1

      Right. Just like the campaign to eradicate polio. And mandatory seat belts in cars. And banning lead paint and asbestos. Librul gubbmit power grabs, I tell you.

      Just because some of what the government does is a money and power grab does not mean that all of them are.

      Because nuclear power is completely and utterly unjustifiable based on cost alone.

      Can we let the market and not the government decide that? As it is now new nuclear power costs are infinite because the government is not issuing licenses. Once they can show that they are at least willing to issue licenses then we can tell if it's "utterly" justifiable or not.

      The CIA and even Mossad have said for 15 years that Iran has had no nuclear weapons program.

      They agreed to inspections as a trade for civilian nuclear power technology. They've been caught violating this agreement several times and a report from 2015 shows them to be uncooperative at best in holding up their end on openness of their civil nuclear power program. If they want civil nuclear power so badly then they are going the wrong way about it.

      I don't care if they aren't building nuclear weapons. So long as they chant "death to America" in their parliament I see no reason for any Western nation to trade with them. That counts double for anything of military value.

      North Korea has nukes because:

      North Korea has nuclear weapons because the nation is run by an increasingly paranoid group of little dictators. They allow their citizens to starve instead of open themselves up to trade. Like Iran they openly state an intent to kill Americans unprovoked and I see no reason to trust them with a rusty butterknife.

      No shit, Sherlock. Why don't you got volunteer for the Fukushima clean up crew and ponder why regulations are needed with nuclear power plants and the waste they create.

      I see, you equate a policy of issuing licenses as lifting all regulation completely. You do know that Fukushima is older than Chernobyl, right? That site should have been shut down a decade ago but the inability to build new nuclear power means forcing old reactors to run long past their originally designed lifespan. We can retire these plants ourselves quietly or they will retire themselves violently. To retire them means we need something to replace them.

      --
      I am armed because I am free. I am free because I am armed.
    8. Re:If you really cared about climate change by orzetto · · Score: 4, Informative

      Wow, these democrats are really powerful—they managed to influence even the construction of nuclear reactors in Finland!

      The Olkiluoto reactor #3 has been a spectacular failure for years. Works started in 2005, slated to finish in 2010 for 3 billion €. Works are still unfinished, with completion slated for 2019 at 8.5 billion € (barring further fuck-ups, which at this point have become a habit).

      Building the plant is not some Finnish farmer, it's Areva and Siemens, top-notch companies in the nuclear industry. If that's what nuclear can provide, well some politicians looking for a humongous boondoggle may be happy with that, but I as a consumer and taxpayer, not so much.

      Your link appears to be mostly a whining rant about how terrible it is that nuclear power plants are forced to respect minimum standards of environmental decency: this, in particular, blew my mind [my bold]:

      The Seabrook plant in New Hampshire suffered 2 years of delay due to intervenor activity based on the plant's discharges of warm water (typically 80F) into the Atlantic Ocean. Intervenors claimed it would do harm to a particular species of aquatic life which is not commercially harvested. There was nothing harmful about the water other than its warm temperatures. The utility eventually provided a large and very expensive system for piping this warm water 2 miles out from shore before releasing it

      So as long as it's not commercially harvested, it's all right to exterminate species in the ocean? The temperature may seem mild to us, but higher temperatures do reduce oxygen content in water, and for every GW of power out of nuclear power plant there are 2 GW of heat; that could have altered the ecosystem significantly. Look at the location of the Seabrook, NH plant: it is right on the inside of Hampton Harbor, which has a very narrow inlet. Heat would easily accumulate in there over time. And boo-hoo, they had to build 2 miles of pipe, cry me a river.

      --
      Victims of 9/11: <3000. Traffic in the US: >30,000/y
    9. Re:If you really cared about climate change by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      On the other hand, the cost of nuclear power in the USA is pretty much 95% the fault of Democrats.

      And yet the same problem is happening in all other countries where there is Nuclear power and no Democrats. The Japanese were held up as the perfect example of safe nuclear power until it turned out that when you have lack of effective regulation you end up spending the same money trying to relocate people and clean up the mess after a catastrophe much worse than 3 Mile Island.

      Imagine what the cost of nuclear would have been if the Democrats (or similar anti-nuclear people) hadn't insisted on having a containment building. These buildings were not created due to voluntary safety measures of the nuclear industry.

    10. Re: If you really cared about climate change by ljw1004 · · Score: 1

      The UK too has nigh on unaffordable nuclear power also without any Democrats. I think you'll have to dig up a new conspiracy scapegoat to justify your prejudices.

    11. Re:If you really cared about climate change by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Here's what I expect to happen. We can have a gradual acceptance of nuclear power. This will come after just one new nuclear power plant gets built in the USA. We'll have some kind of crisis that will leave us with no other choice but to

      USE KLEEN AMERIKAN KOAL!

      More likely, the fossil fuel industry backers like the Kochs will throw a single percent of their revenue at a side show of nuclear and let it be run by idiots/nepotists/kickbackers and overrun costs, then say it costs too much while dumping the mess on the local government to deal with and justify another decade or two of coal exemptions.

      That undermines their competition, shafts the backers and boosts their "gub'mint cant do it right!" goals.

      Plus they'll be dead by the time the changes need to happen and they have house sin mountains around the world. They don't care if a few billion people get displaced - they'll profit off the suffering.

      Look at it this way. If a 70 year old asshole can get a billion dollars today but half the world rapidly dies off starting in thirty years, why would the asshole care?

    12. Re:If you really cared about climate change by blindseer · · Score: 1

      You think that in an energy crisis a handful of people can create a ruse of incompetent people to fail at building a nuclear power plant to show nuclear power is too expensive? What of the other dozen companies capable of building nuclear power plants?

      They can't all make the same kind of plants, but there are perhaps a dozen of companies building these reactors in the USA for civil and military use. Some make big ones for aircraft carriers, small ones for submarines, some really big for civil power plants, and maybe even some that make really small power plants for moving on site by truck or rail.

      As it is now the US Navy usually asks for a new aircraft carrier every four years, and they need two reactors. That's their minimum production rate. The Navy likes to second source everything so there is another company that can make carrier power plants, that means they can also produce two reactors every four years minimum. Then there are the destroyer and cruiser reactor designs on a shelf. Two of three submarine designs with the ability to produce one of those per year. That's four or six companies ready to make nuclear reactors for just military nuclear power.

      For civilian power there's another half dozen or more. Total we have something like a dozen of companies ready to produce nuclear power if only given permission. In a crisis the government will pull out the stops and open purse strings. They cannot allow the country to have the power go out.

      We'll have reactors go from drawing board to first critical in months. Small reactors will be mass produced as quickly as possible for use in military vessels. Larger ones will be for providing power, clean water, and synthetic jet fuel. Those coal and gas miners will be busy piling up coal and gas for the fuel synthesis factory. If any joker wants to try to play games and take government funds but not produce will simply find themselves replaced by someone that can produce. If the powers that be see this as sabotage and not mere incompetence then they can find themselves charged with treason.

      In a true energy crisis it won't be pick and choose, it will be all the above. Coal miners will still mine but that might be used as industrial feedstock for aluminum, steel, and synthetic fuel. We might not even bother to burn it for energy. Biofuel will disappear, except maybe the ethanol plants might be used to make medical grade antiseptics, solvents for gunpowder, and I'm sure a bit "lost" on the way here and there for "cough medicine". Everything for the cause. We will either be at war at this point or the threat of war so high that everyone is put to task of getting ready to fight.

      Again, any one that wants to mess with the nuclear power build up in a hope to restore coal as dominant will find themselves fighting a strong current. They will also be stupid to try to get people to burn coal, that will be needed as and industrial product. Plastics, fertilizer, graphite, lubricants, paints, polymers, metal alloys, ans so much more.

      --
      I am armed because I am free. I am free because I am armed.
    13. Re:If you really cared about climate change by Orgasmatron · · Score: 1

      Japanese culture makes effective crisis management difficult in situations where the solution doesn't revolve around peacefully queueing up. They should have hired some on-call Americans to Gaijin Smash the crisis.

      Oh, and Google says that you are a liar. Those buildings were indeed "created due to voluntary safety measures" by the (military) people who were doing the early work that would eventually become the civilian nuclear industry. This was 2 years before the first "anti-nuclear" protests and about 20 years before the first "anti-nuclear power" protests in the 1970s.

      --
      See that "Preview" button?
    14. Re:If you really cared about climate change by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So as long as it's not commercially harvested, it's all right to exterminate species in the ocean?

      Of course. It's called "evolution". That it's been going on for millions of years, is why you exist.

      Or are you proposing that the clothes-wearing hominids are unique in this regard, for some reason?

    15. Re:If you really cared about climate change by careysub · · Score: 1

      ...This has been very well known for about 3 decades now, despite nonstop gaslighting to push the myth that the cost of nuclear power is either a mystery or the natural consequence of physics or engineering.

      Funny how nuclear power nutters insist that nuclear power is safe, because of all the safety features the plants have (containment vessel, etc.) but at the very same time complain that those safety features are making the plants too damn expensive and should be eliminated.

      Also odd, as other posters note here, that nuclear power plants are expensive everywhere in the world.

      Its those all-powerful hippies crushing capitalists everywhere under their Birkenstock clad foot! Will the hippie domination of the world economy never end?

      --
      Starships were meant to fly, Hands up and touch the sky - Nicky Minaj
    16. Re:If you really cared about climate change by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So the power plant warmed the water? And wouldn't have if it wasn't running?

      Sounds like it is contributing to global warming quite directly.

      Oh snap!

    17. Re:If you really cared about climate change by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You think that in an energy crisis a handful of people can create a ruse of incompetent people to fail at building a nuclear power plant to show nuclear power is too expensive? What of the other dozen companies capable of building nuclear power plants?

      We will either be at war at this point or the threat of war so high that everyone is put to task of getting ready to fight.

      As a REAL AMERIKAN #MAGA I think Barrack HUSSEIN Obama is a Kenyan born Muslin Manchurian Candidate, who planned 50+ years ago to become President and faked his birth announcement in the papers in Hawaii. Also, he is a radical Black christian who listened to Reverend Wright.

      In other words, you setup strawman I didn't propose.

      What I said was it is easy to spend money and get millions of voters on a national scale to believe. A company can try to make a big project fail, mess it up by underbidding, let shell companies fail and be left holding the bag with the egg ending up on the government's face.

      Sort of like how the deficit will balloon after the tax giveaway to billionaires being rammed through congress in the US and the Dems will, somehow, be blamed after they get us out of the new Wars we're headed for and cleanup the economic disaster they get handed after Trump gets sacked in his own endzone.

    18. Re:If you really cared about climate change by blindseer · · Score: 1

      What I said was it is easy to spend money and get millions of voters on a national scale to believe. A company can try to make a big project fail, mess it up by underbidding, let shell companies fail and be left holding the bag with the egg ending up on the government's face.

      Yes, that is what you said. As I said this is not going to change much if the government is committed to seeing nuclear power succeed. We know nuclear power can succeed because there are a dozen companies in the USA succeeding at it daily. We'll hear on the news about the one that failed, and the anti-nukes will prop them up as to why we can't have nuclear power, but nuclear power will succeed.

      Much of the reason nuclear power will succeed is because it must succeed. We don't have any other option at this point for so many things. Without nuclear power the Navy has no aircraft carriers or submarines. Without nuclear power we'd have rolling blackouts or sky high electrical rates. We can ease into more and more nuclear power or we can have an all out mass deployment due to war, another oil crisis, or other national emergency.

      We have people that can make nuclear power happen. They are making it happen now. One small group creating a failed nuclear project is not going to stop all nuclear projects. This would be like one bridge falling in a river leading to the closing of all bridges. Or, one plane crash ending all flights. We might, and have, seen such incidents lead to temporary shutdowns out of extreme caution but we return to normal as soon as the failure is identified. A management failure of a nuclear power reactor project does not keep other properly managed projects from moving forward. Sure, such a conspiracy can cost the government a lot of money but that's got nothing to do with any kind of failure of nuclear physics.

      A single nuclear power plant building project failure is not going to create decades of renewed mining of coal. Coal is not dead but it's dying, from competition from natural gas mostly. It's not doing well against nuclear either. Germany, Japan, and France have tried to abandon nuclear power and they are seeing costs rise and air quality be reduced for it. Nuclear power is not going away. What will go away is a lot of the nonsense of nuclear power being too expensive. We'll make it cheaper just like how we've made wind and solar power cheaper, with technological advancement and economy of scale.

      I find this laughable. Solar is too expensive now but with gobs of government money and years of research it can be cheaper than coal. Nuclear is too expensive, but for some reason gobs of government money and years of research can NEVER make it cheaper than coal. There's the lie though, nuclear is already cheaper than coal. We don't need gobs of money and years of research, all we need is a government willing to allow nuclear to succeed outside of where it already succeeds in military reactors.

      --
      I am armed because I am free. I am free because I am armed.
    19. Re:If you really cared about climate change by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You misunderstand. AC is saying not that nuclear power can't work, but that in the short term (say 20-30 years), fossil fuel backers have enough money to bog down nuclear by funding "conservative" candidates and "liberal" NIMBY/climate whackos (as opposed to legitimate concerns) to create a side show that will enable them to continue to sell fossil fuels why "both sides teach the controversy". They'll seize on the Soviet era nuclear plant that just gassed a thousand times the radiation too and conflate it with modern designs. The safety record of Naval craft is irrelevant to the economic and scale issues of large plants, so I don't know why you keep beating that drum. Modern French reactors are the real comparison.

      Besides, Trump will ensure that clean coal is the answer to the oncoming nuclear winter. Because he has the biggest, bestest, most virile nuclear missiles.
      #MAGA
      #MakeAmericaGlowAgain

    20. Re:If you really cared about climate change by Uberbah · · Score: 1

      Just because some of what the government does is a money and power grab does not mean that all of them are.

      Just like replacing coal and nuclear with wind and solar is not a "power grab". You contradicted your own thesis.

      Can we let the market and not the government decide that?

      Has it ever occurred to you how much money is SAVED by regulation? Do you really think that if TEPCO and Japan's government had to do it all over again, that they wouldn't have spent a few hundred million on a higher seawall and better backups instead of a few hundred BILLION cleaning up up a disaster?

      But even if you eliminated regulations and let every nuclear Dr. Nick build a plant, nuclear power would never be cost effective because of the costs of plant decommission and waste storage.

      They agreed to inspections as a trade for civilian nuclear power technology. They've been caught violating this agreement several times and a report from 2015 shows them to be uncooperative at best in holding up their end on openness of their civil nuclear power program. If they want civil nuclear power so badly then they are going the wrong way about it.

      That's Trump's spin on it, which is naturally bullshit. Not only have they been in compliance, the "deal" despite being hailed as Obama being the peacemaker was in fact Obama being a neocon warmonger.

      Again: both the CIA and Mossad have said for 15 years that Iran has had no nuclear weapons program, but Obama spent years illegally threatening Iran with military force for weapons he knew Iran was not trying to obtain. He also crashed their economy with sanctions, blackmailed Iran with its own money, and if he didn't sign off on the CIA murdering Iran's nuclear scientists in terrorist attacks, he knows who did.

      You want to look at a country in flagrant violation of the NPT, look in the mirror as the U.S. has not only been violating the disarmament provisions of the treaty, it's spending a trillion dollars to upgrade its own nuclear arsenal.

      I don't care if they aren't building nuclear weapons. So long as they chant "death to America" in their parliament I see no reason for any Western nation to trade with them. That counts double for anything of military value.

      Are you a hypocrite of Biblical proportions or just ignorant? Serious question. The United States overthrew Iran's government in '53, backed a torture-loving dictator for decades, backed Iraq when it invaded Iran (and used chemical weapons in the process), shot down an Iranian passenger plane murdering all aboard, invaded two countries on Iran's border for bullshit reasons, and then engaged in Obama's neocon warmongering as mentioned above.

      Iranians have a very, very long list of perfectly legitimate reasons to resent the United States.

      North Korea has nuclear weapons because the nation is run by an increasingly paranoid group of little dictators.

      Since you dodged the facts I'll just copy and paste them again:

      1) they remember the U.S. flattening all of their cities and killing millions of Koreans, even if your American Exceptionalist ass does not
      2) the United States has been practicing invasions of North Korea every year since the 90's - look up Foal Eagle
      3) Insurance against regime change - American Exceptionalists may have forgotten that the Iraq, Libya and Syria wars have all been based on total bullshit, but they haven't

      It's not paranoia when the U.S. is literally out to get you.

      I see, you equate a policy of issuing licenses as lifting all regulation completely.

      I see you're trying t

  65. I dare you to frame this ..... by gerald.edward.butler · · Score: 1

    ... in something that will preserve it well and ensure that your children and grand-children can read these words long after you are dead. They will curse your name!

  66. We were told... by RJFerret · · Score: 1

    We were told this as children in the 70s, that in the future, if things didn't change between now and then, we'd pass the point of no return.

    In the 80s, folks were distracted by the hole in the ozone layer.

    In the 90s, folks in the US were distracted by war, a dying economy, and the prospect of globalization diminishing the standard of living.

    By the 2000s, it was too late.

    There's a reason I don't have kids. My condolences to future humanity, hopefully the end will be kinder than one might imagine.

    1. Re:We were told... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There's a reason I don't have kids. My condolences to future humanity, hopefully the end will be kinder than one might imagine.

      You mean your still live in your mothers basement, and have never had a date much less sex with someone other than your hand.

    2. Re:We were told... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's not too late, it's just getting harder the longer we do nothing about it. We have to radically change the way we live, but hardly anyone seems to be ready to do so. See here, why this is problematic: http://folk.uio.no/roberan/t/global_mitigation_curves.shtml

    3. Re:We were told... by coolmoose25 · · Score: 1

      Not quite. I was an elementary student in the 70's. I distinctly remember the "science" of the day pointing to a coming ICE AGE rather than warming.

      --
      Brawndo: It's what plants crave!
    4. Re:We were told... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah. And as a child you were told that Santa Claus and the Tooth Fairy were real too.

      Somehow you got over Santa Claus and the Tooth Fairy but you never got over being told an "ICE AGE is coming."

    5. Re:We were told... by spitzak · · Score: 1

      I think you are confusing "science of the 70s" with "SciFi of the 50s". Those pics of lasers melting glaciers before they overrun a city are from the 50s. By the seventies it was popular to say we would turn the Planet into Venus (though that is an enormous exaggeration over any accrual prediction of warming).

  67. Trees by hvidstue · · Score: 1

    even if tried-and-tested techniques existed. They do not.

    Solved that part for ya. Here you go: tried-and-tested techniques

  68. CaCO3? by IckySplat · · Score: 1

    calcium carbonate (CaCO3).

    --
    Help! help!, the termites are eating my DRAM!!!
    1. Re:CaCO3? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      calcium carbonate (CaCO3).

      SO what we should do is burn the coal and make CaCO3. But if we use extra Calcium we get CaCaO, so we can even make chocolate!

  69. Re:Another thing they don't tell you about the mod by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 0, Troll

    When empirical data and theoretical models don't match - which do you trust? Dr. Spencer does what any good scientist or engineer should do - go with the actual empirical data.

    This says NOTHING about whether or not climate change is happening or whether or not man is causing it; what it IS saying is that the models used to predict what could happen are turning out to be quite invalid, as they do not match the actual data. When the model fails to predict or match actual measurements - it's the model that needs to be corrected, yes?

    --
    Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
  70. Let's not fall into the fallacy by fred6666 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Just because it is hard, or some would even say impossible to avoid the 2 C temperature increase, doesn't mean we should not try to do our best.
    If it ends up the temperature raises by "only" 4 C instead of say, 7 C if we give up all efforts, it's still a big win.

    1. Re:Let's not fall into the fallacy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      4 degrees is not a "big win" over 7 degrees if 4 degrees is still enough to royally fuck us all beyond hope.

    2. Re:Let's not fall into the fallacy by 140Mandak262Jamuna · · Score: 1

      We need to buy time. Trees have life spans in hundreds of years. Bugs a few weeks. When new invasive pest bugs and weeds come in, it would take a few generations for the trees to adapt. A tree generation is a century. It would take 1000 years for the trees to adapt to new invasive species. Species that used to be killed by frost, now they winter over in small niches.

      --
      sed -e 's/Chuck Norris/Rajnikant/g' joke > fact
    3. Re:Let's not fall into the fallacy by DarkOx · · Score: 1

      The problem is how should we go about trying? I am going to suggest there are three camps:
      A) Lets get serous about climate change
      B) I don't believe in climate change
      C) I believe in climate change but I don't believe the interaction of various forces are as well understood as the folks in (A) seem to be convinced of. I want to see a plan that is both workable and does not demand I sacrifice my economic future.

      I think there are a lot of American's who fall into C, but get written of as (B) because our politics have become so polarized that "us or them" is the only acceptable positions. If we are really honest about climate change, which I read a lot of information on both sides from the following are true:

      CO2 emissions are a possible even likely driver of climate change, but not the only possibly driver and might not be the major driver. As to carbon emissions one thing is certain we have massively altered the carbon cycle and that has to have significant ecological consequences.

      Its almost certainly to later to hit that 2 degree target. The 2 degree target has some well reasoned science behind it. Unlike atmospheric gas quantities we have more recent more localized temperature trends to look at an understand the effects of flora, fauna, fungi, and microbes. Its not (in aggregate) good news for us humans if average temps climb much more than 2 degrees, at least not in the context of our current ways of living.

      But what to do about all this?

      One thing is as nation we really need to decide if we want to take a global or national approach to this. There might be options in terms of adaptation and engineering we could pursue independently and that might be better for 'us'. Some people do believe we have a higher obligation to our families, friends, and citizens than to other people around the world. That is a philosophical question and it IS AN OPEN ONE, but its one we will need to resolve as a democracy.

      Recognizing we can't probably hit the 2 degree mark by conservation, and carbon in the most controllable likely driver, we have choices:

        We can conserve as much as possible, and plan to adapt beyond that. That might be assisting flora to migrate, such as moving southern species north. It might me actually inviting some invasive but hardy species in to certain regions, and building up a more curated biome. It will probably mean active policy to migrate to different staple foods based on what can be produced in the changing agricultural landscape.

      We can say forget about controlling emissions! We can let the economy run because that will best enable us to develop and deploy the technology to remove carbon from the air at the giga-ton scale. Human emissions have had rather linear growth. Frankly without knowing much more about how we would do it its a reasonable assumption that: if we can find a practical way to such 2 giga-tons of carbon out of the atmosphere we can probably such 3 giga-tons out of the atmosphere. Divert all our creative energies and wealth toward capture and sequestration, mostly forget about the conservation angle, certainly don't sacrifice for it.

      We could approach the problem other ways. Maybe we just geo-engineer the heck out of the planet. We could do things to increase cloud cover and density, to reflect more of the suns light back out into space. We could cut new water ways to balance ocean depths mitigating sea level rise, etc.

      Now that last one is where some of those first questions really come in. As if we start geo-engineering like that there will certainly be national winners and losers.

      --
      Repeal the 17th Amendment TODAY! Also Please Read http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/right-to-read.html
    4. Re:Let's not fall into the fallacy by Xyrus · · Score: 1

      I wouldn't call 4C a win in that scenario. A 4C rise is enough to render large swaths of the most populated areas on Earth incapable of supporting human life without modern AC technology. For example, summertime humidity and temperatures would not fall low enough in places like southern India to prevent widespread heat related deaths.

      But I agree with your sentiment. Doing nothing will just makes things a lot worse.

      --
      ~X~
    5. Re:Let's not fall into the fallacy by bugs2squash · · Score: 1

      I've heard of truthiness, now it seems there is reasoniness.

      --
      Nullius in verba
    6. Re:Let's not fall into the fallacy by fred6666 · · Score: 1

      One thing is as nation we really need to decide if we want to take a global or national approach to this. There might be options in terms of adaptation and engineering we could pursue independently and that might be better for 'us'. Some people do believe we have a higher obligation to our families, friends, and citizens than to other people around the world. That is a philosophical question and it IS AN OPEN ONE, but its one we will need to resolve as a democracy.

      When your nation emit CO2, does it stay within your nation or you export it globally? Is your nation one of the worst emitter of the planet per capita?
      Sorry but that question has long been answered. Some people just don't want to face the consequences of the answer however.

      We can say forget about controlling emissions! We can let the economy run because that will best enable us to develop and deploy the technology to remove carbon from the air at the giga-ton scale. Human emissions have had rather linear growth. Frankly without knowing much more about how we would do it its a reasonable assumption that: if we can find a practical way to such 2 giga-tons of carbon out of the atmosphere we can probably such 3 giga-tons out of the atmosphere. Divert all our creative energies and wealth toward capture and sequestration, mostly forget about the conservation angle, certainly don't sacrifice for it.

      Except that unlike what you seem to think, getting larger cars and producing more electricity from coal isn't going to get you the large scale carbon-capture technology any faster. And when we do get that technology, it's going to be a lot cheaper for the humanity if we only have to capture 2 giga-tons instead of 3.

      That's the whole point of climate change by the way. Acting now to reduce emissions is projected to be cheaper (more efficient) than doing nothing. And again, this is the part deniers refuse to hear.

      Saying we are fucked, so let's not do anything to fight climate change is a fallacy.

    7. Re:Let's not fall into the fallacy by DarkOx · · Score: 1

      Sorry but that question has long been answered. Some people just don't want to face the consequences of the answer however.

      What consequences, who is going to stop us? We can do whatever we want on this issue. No reason to think otherwise. Right or wrong is a different question but we *CAN* do whatever we the United States wants.

      --
      Repeal the 17th Amendment TODAY! Also Please Read http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/right-to-read.html
    8. Re:Let's not fall into the fallacy by fred6666 · · Score: 1

      At some point I think the rest of the world will want to stop you. You can't dumb your waste (including your CO2) forever to the rest of the world and hope they won't do anything when they suffer the consequences.

  71. The solution doesn't have to be complicated by Trondheim · · Score: 1

    How about we plant more trees? You know, that whole breathes-CO2-exhales-O2 symbiotic relationship we have with plant life.

  72. very dangerous to do by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    No one knows what ppm of co2 yields a specific temperature rise. without this understanding the relationship, removing co2 from the air can cause lots of consequences, like a temperature collapse

  73. Scale by NEDHead · · Score: 1

    Solid carbon block has a density of about 3500 Kg/m^3, so this 810 Billion ton(ne)s would represent 232 Billion cubic meters. A patch of land 30 km square would need to be piled 258 meters high, which will keep the top above sea level even after the ice all melts.

    Alternately, every person on earth can have a 30 m^3 carbon water filter

  74. Re:Temperature schemperature. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So kill them. Seems simple enough.

  75. All the more reason to cut greenhouse gas emission by alienghic · · Score: 1

    We need to cut greenhouse gas emissions as fast as physically possible. This is far faster than what is convenient or affordable.

    The current scientific thinking is there is a remaining carbon budget, anything we do to slow the amount of greenhouse gasses added to the atmosphere will help. For individual actions one scientist chronicled how he faced needing to change. Both individual actions that he took, and the way he tried to deal with the emotional challenge.

    Being the Change

    But what we need to do is this The Climate Mobilization where every possible thing in society is being re-engineered to avoid greenhouse gas emissions.

  76. Re:Another thing they don't tell you about the mod by Darkling-MHCN · · Score: 1

    Models are wrong by definition. Otherwise they wouldn't be models. Modelling an analogue systems with infinite levels of complexity will always involve a degree of error.

    This notion that we can simply ignore scientific models and not act on them just because they have some degree of error in them is idiotic. If throughout history we based all our decisions on such logic we would still be in the stone age, which is what climate change deniers will return us to if we choose to listen to their moronic arguments.

  77. Do your part - we all add up... by pubwvj · · Score: 1

    I do my part. I take about 1,540 tons of CO2 out of the air a year, sequestering it in the soils, trees and meat. Everyone can do their part in some way. If everyone does that we'll solve 0.6% of the problem...

  78. Two Climate Scientists walk into a bar by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Start of a good joke.

  79. Re:Another thing they don't tell you about the mod by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 2

    Sure, models are simplifications - but in this case the models are off by more than twice their error bars. And they continue to diverge even further. At what point do we choose to ignore what the "models say for the future" and go all-in on new models? Or do we keep basing decisions on the outputs of provably inaccurate models? If you were doing a circuit based upon V=I^3/R^5, and your data as you increased I for a given R was way off from what your model, at what point would you stop, examine the data and basic theories, and try to build another model?

    --
    Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
  80. We can't tax and spend this away by blindseer · · Score: 1

    Claiming some kind of taxation or subsidy to solve this problem will not work. So long as people can vote the people will vote away a tax they view as unfair, excessive, or otherwise not in their interest. Same goes for subsidies, although far worse. We can subsidize house insulation upgrades, electric cars, energy efficient bulbs, solar panels, or whatever else we tried. All this does is make the poor poorer (they are paying the taxes to support this subsidy in some fashion, though not always directly) and the rich richer (to collect the subsidy one has to have money to spend on the subsidized item).

    The only way to fix this is to make CO2 expensive naturally. Raising the cost artificially, with taxes, can go as quickly as it came. How do we raise the cost of CO2 naturally? Well, for one it is going to rise as we keep using it up. The price goes down naturally with increased technology and economy of scale. Same applies for low CO2 energy, we need to fix this with technology and economy of scale.

    We already have an artificially high cost of a low CO2 energy source, nuclear power. Make the process of getting a license to build a clear and straightforward process would help a lot. There's plenty of people that have applied with what I assume are reasonable applications, just issue the damned license already. We've been building very safe nuclear power plants in the USA for a long time, I think we have it figured out. Allow economy of scale to take place. If one reactor is approved then every one after it should only need approval for updates and site specific differences.

    Wind and solar have already enjoyed economy of scale cost savings, I have difficulty believing we can improve much here. This will need technology improvements and after 50 years of trying real hard on this there's not likely to be much left to gain.

    Once we stop digging deeper with nuclear we can learn to fill this hole by carbon sequestration. This was mentioned in the article but claimed it can only be done at great expense. A professor in Idaho (I forget his name) claims we might be able to mine a common rock called basalt and use that as fertilizer. It's rich in lime which farmers already spread on their fields to control acidity from spreading manure and such. This is an ongoing process so they have to keep applying more. Right now they mine limestone for this, which is "cooked" into the lime they need and this process produces a lot of CO2.

    Basalt is a much harder rock than limestone, and it produces only half the lime content per mass. To make this a viable alternative to limestone we need energy that is too valuable to use to turn limestone into lime. This has an inherent contradiction since it's cheap energy that makes cooking limestone worthwhile. The solution, as I understand it, is to make energy cheap enough that it's easier to simply mine and move the readily usable (but more massive) basalt than mine, cook, and move the "lighter and softer" limestone.

    This professor believes the only way to do this is with an energy source as cheap, reliable, and plentiful as nuclear power. Solar and wind will not do since the mines for basalt will have to run full speed, day and night, in all weather, to compete with limestone.

    --
    I am armed because I am free. I am free because I am armed.
    1. Re:We can't tax and spend this away by Qwertie · · Score: 1

      How do we raise the cost of CO2 naturally? Well, for one it is going to rise as we keep using it up. The price goes down naturally with increased technology and economy of scale.

      In other words, you propose doing nothing, except for the one thing (fixing nuclear regulations) that might annoy those anti-nuclear liberals. The problem with this of course is that most fossil fuel reserves must stay in the ground, which won't happen naturally.

      It's actually worse than that because most articles that explain how "most fossil fuel reserves must stay in the ground" haven't even considered clathrates / methane hydrates, a new CO2-emitting fuel source that is now being explored.

      So why not the Republican climate change solution?

      I agree, nuclear regulations need improvement in the USA, particularly to facilitate GenIVs and Molten Salt Reactors - offering higher safety at lower cost, but hindered by the current regulatory regime.

      But solar energy with no subsidies has already become cheaper than coal near the equator. Look up Swanson's law - the Moore's law of solar. It's hard to imagine solar panels ever being useful during cloudy Canadian winters, but solar in the south plus nuclear in the north makes a lot of sense.

    2. Re:We can't tax and spend this away by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      So long as people can vote the people will vote away a tax they view as unfair, excessive, or otherwise not in their interest.
      Wow! In what heavenly country do you live, that you can vote away taxes?

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    3. Re:We can't tax and spend this away by blindseer · · Score: 1

      So why not the Republican climate change solution?

      That is what we call a "RINO". It's more taxing the rich to give to the poor. That's not very "Republican" of him. I also addressed the problems of adding taxes to fix this problem. It requires support from the public. They might be willing to vote themselves a government check every month but not necessarily vote for a crushing tax on gasoline. If you can find enough senators with enough resolve to keep voting for both the tax and the subsidy then you win the internet... forever.

      Look up Swanson's law - the Moore's law of solar.

      Both have their limits. It's quite likely we've hit that limit already, on both. Assuming we haven't hit that limit, what do we do until solar is cheap enough to care about?

      But solar energy with no subsidies has already become cheaper than coal near the equator.

      Right, and what should the rest of us do until this is true where they live? Assuming they don't live near the equator. What should we do if this cost advantage doesn't move beyond this narrow band of the Earth's surface?

      It's hard to imagine solar panels ever being useful during cloudy Canadian winters, but solar in the south plus nuclear in the north makes a lot of sense.

      Maybe, someday. What do we do until that time comes? It's the same question over and over. Sure, we can find something better in the future but what do we do today? What if this promise of cheap solar power doesn't ever come to us? Is there a fallback plan?

      I offer something we can do right now. The only thing holding this back right now is the federal government. If they announce the willingness to actually issue operating licenses then we'll see nuclear power grow.

      --
      I am armed because I am free. I am free because I am armed.
    4. Re:We can't tax and spend this away by DontBeAMoran · · Score: 1

      It's hard to imagine solar panels ever being useful during cloudy Canadian winters.

      What we need up here is a way to convert cold into energy.

      --
      #DeleteFacebook
    5. Re:We can't tax and spend this away by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Any with even a fractionally functioning democracy.

    6. Re:We can't tax and spend this away by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Annoying anti-nuclear liberals is a good thing. Giving them Uncle Dolfie's gas and grill treatment would be better. Unlike fossil fuel reserves, there's actually a tangible benefit to leaving them in the ground. So let's get them there without delay!

  81. I find it amusing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    that, for years, the line of thinking is that " Humans have impacted the environment so much, that the poles are starting to melt because of it "

    Ice Melts -> Climate Changes -> Bad

    It's easy to see how as the ice continues to vanish from Antartica, it can modify the global currents that determine what climate looks like in various parts of the world. Bring warmer water into an area that previously didn't have it and -shazam- welcome to climate change. Change the route a cold water current takes and, once again, welcome to climate change. Over time, jungles can become deserts, tundra becomes jungle, and great places to live today might not be so grand a few hundred years later.

    The amusing part is the recent revelation that we, as humans, might not actually be totally at fault for the ice melt problem down at the bottom of the world. Rather, a previously unknown volcano is melting it from below.

    Which, only goes to show you, that even with a full stop ( or even a reverse ) on emissions from the human world, it may not stop the inevitable. ( Unless you know how to stop a volcano anyway )

    We humans like to think we know it all but, in reality, the how and why Nature does things still baffles the sh*t out of us sometimes.

  82. Re:Temperature schemperature. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    People have been making these claims for 40 years. Not one has come true. Science has proven you a liar. Think a lot more.

  83. Re:Temperature schemperature. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Except it doesn't work that way. While the climate as a whole warms up, what occurs locally can be very different - some areas could see colder winters as the weather patterns we are used to change thanks to changes like warming oceans, loss of ice at the poles, etc.

  84. Re: Chicken Litttle has won by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yawn... heard it before. We're already supposed to be simultaneously drowning, burning, starving, and a few other bad things.

    The sky is still exactly where it was the last time your globalist elite overlords said something scary. It is not falling.

  85. You don't remember - it was COOLING by Fringe · · Score: 0, Troll

    The "climate change" concern in the 60s and 70s was global cooling, not global warming. The only bit you got correct is that Carter got involved; he signed the National Climate Program Act to deal with "the global cooling crisis."

    I worry for Slashdot when I see such revisionism as yours upmodded to +5.

    1. Re:You don't remember - it was COOLING by Jzanu · · Score: 1

      Cooling was due to particulates. There was a massive response to limit all industrial releases and it brought the release under control. There was also ozone damage from aerosols. Both prove human industrial activities have already reached the scale of earth scale effects. Global warming is from increased greenhouse effect due to similar industrial scale release of a different compound: previous stored CO2 from hydrocarbons, as well as methane, etc. with runaway heat increasing release rates from natural stores built up over eons.

    2. Re:You don't remember - it was COOLING by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The "climate change" concern in the 60s and 70s was global cooling, not global warming. The only bit you got correct is that Carter got involved; he signed the National Climate Program Act to deal with "the global cooling crisis."

      I worry for Slashdot when I see such revisionism as yours upmodded to +5.

      See this report from the National Research Council, which the Carter White House commissioned in 1978 about carbon dioxide and global warming:

      See, also, Wallace Broecker, "Climate Change: Are We on the Brink of a Pronounced Global Warming?" Science 189 460 (1975).

      Going back to the 1960s, we can see Lyndon Johnson requesting a report from the Presiden't Council of Advisers on Science and Technology about global warming:

      On 5 November, 1965, the group now known as the President’s Council of Advisors on Science and Technology (PCAST) cautioned President Lyndon B. Johnson that continued accumulation of atmospheric carbon dioxide resulting from fossil-fuel burning would “almost certainly cause significant changes” and “could be deleterious from the point of view of human beings.

    3. Re:You don't remember - it was COOLING by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Also, "The Myth of the Global Cooling Scientific Consensus" in the Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society:

      An enduring popular myth suggests that in the 1970s the climate science community was predicting “global cooling” and an “imminent” ice age, an observation frequently used by those who would undermine what climate scientists say today about the prospect of global warming. A review of the literature suggests that, on the contrary, greenhouse warming even then dominated scientists' thinking as being one of the most important forces shaping Earth's climate on human time scales. More importantly than showing the falsehood of the myth, this review describes how scientists of the time built the foundation on which the cohesive enterprise of modern climate science now rests.

    4. Re:You don't remember - it was COOLING by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      The "climate change" concern in the 60s and 70s was global cooling, not global warming.
      That was never a "concern", that was a newspaper hoax. I doubt any scientist believed in global cooling, that we have global warming was pretty clear around that time.

      The only bit you got correct is that Carter got involved; he signed the National Climate Program Act to deal with "the global cooling crisis."
      Never heard of that, you have any references?

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    5. Re:You don't remember - it was COOLING by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Uh, no it wasn't. It was one theory not supported by the majority of researches. The scientist who got all the press for this global cooling story everyone remembers has been interviewed and admits the work did not pan out and the reporting was poor, as most popular science reporting seems to be.

      I looked at what I believe is the program you are talking about. I'm seeing "We must set up a plan to study weather better." I see nothing that says, "The weather is like this, so here is what we must do."

      Perhaps you could point to the portion you are looking at?

    6. Re:You don't remember - it was COOLING by BronsCon · · Score: 0

      Seems to me we should turn down the CO2 a bit and crank up the particulates until we find some kind of balance.

      This response is in no way intended to be serious, but maybe someone with a stronger foundation in these issues can take my attempt at humor and turn it into something useful.

      --
      APK quotes people (including myself) without context and should not be trusted. Just thought you should know.
    7. Re:You don't remember - it was COOLING by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That scientists had a consensus about "global cooling" is a complete myth.

      Even at the height of the press publishing on "global cooling", scientists were publishing more articles about global warming than they were about global cooling.

      In addition, the effects of greenhouse gases were being masked by particulate matter. Once we began to insist on less air pollution, particulate matter was greatly reduced, and the masking of the greenhouse effect was also reduced.

      tl;dr Global cooling was never the consensus, and to the extent that anyone believed it, it made sense at the time.

    8. Re:You don't remember - it was COOLING by acrimonious+howard · · Score: 1

      This. I have references. Omg they were so hard to find: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/... https://skepticalscience.com/i...

    9. Re:You don't remember - it was COOLING by BronsCon · · Score: 1

      My attempts at humor get modded troll, my attempts at trolling get modded funny... I swear, some of the moderators on this site are on drugs.


      And I wish they'd share.

      --
      APK quotes people (including myself) without context and should not be trusted. Just thought you should know.
    10. Re:You don't remember - it was COOLING by wyHunter · · Score: 1

      Indeed it was ALL OVER television radio and print throughout the 1970s. We were all going to die because the ice sheets would be covering most of North America by 2000. (Okay that I think is an exaggeration but ..).

    11. Re:You don't remember - it was COOLING by spitzak · · Score: 1

      No it was not. Stop making shut up. I lived in the seventies. Warming due to co2 was already being mentioned (as "we will turn the Planet into Venus") but really things like acid rain and general particle pollution were mostly talked about, with no mention of the (known insignificant) heating or cooling effects. Larry Niven got confused by early warming reports and wrote some SciFi attributing disasters in the future to waste heat.

      I'm sure you will now trot out that Time article, which is actually an early denialist piece and proves that warming was being discussed enough to trigger denialist.

    12. Re:You don't remember - it was COOLING by wyHunter · · Score: 1

      It was mentioned when Mrs. Thatcher took office, yes. But no it was NOT mentioned earlier in the 70s. https://www.newscientist.com/b... No, it wasn't being talked about in scientific circles - not sure how much about climate was - but it was ALL OVER TV. Now, please consume faeces and expire. Thanks.

  86. Re:Another thing they don't tell you about the mod by Qwertie · · Score: 1

    This is the magnified minority effect - Roy Spencer and his co-worker John Christy are the most frequently-quoted of the 3% of climate scientists that minimize or reject human-caused global warming (in their case, minimize). As if simply repeating their opinions ad nauseum makes them correct.

    Yes, I've seen that post by Roy Spencer before. His graph relies largely on choosing a very short baseline (1979-1983) to exaggerate the difference between models and measurements (because the difference between models and observations was unusually large in 1979-1983). In contrast, it is normal to use a 30-year period for baselining to eliminate short-term artifacts.

    Spencer's graph also shows that measurements of the troposphere are not as high as models predicted; climate scientists generally agree about this but have explored many possible reasons (technical discussion here), whereas Spencer/Christy emphasize just that one interpretation of the data that minimizes global warming. A paper published soon afterward confirmed the hot spot, but I've seen how people who don't want to believe it can dismiss that paper based on its title alone (the title contains the word "homogenised", which deniers take as an indication of fraud.)

    It's interesting that Lynnwood highlights that Spencer is 'funded solely by Government grants (not "Big Oil")' - at the same time as other 'skeptics' argue that climate scientists cannot be trusted because you supposedly "have to" believe in man-made global warming in order to get government funding. One thing I've learned well from talking to skeptics is that they are very good at burning the climate science candle at both ends. Another example: mainstream models are claimed to be useless because they are not perfectly accurate, but apparently if a model is produced by Spencer/Christy it can be trusted.

    Lynnwood is also confused about the topic of discussion when he says "Puts a bit of a damper on the whole 'models assume we have negative carbon output!' kind of thing". The supercomputer models of the atmosphere, oceans, land and vegetation which Spencer is criticizing are completely different and separate from "models" of future economic activity, some of which optimistically include negative-carbon technology.

    The two sets of models are even made by totally different people (economists et al vs physicists, oceanographers, ecologists, et al) Folks like Lynnwood simplistically reduce the work of thousands of scientists around the world into a single concept called "models" which can then be dismissed in its entirety, with little thought.

  87. Re:Another thing they don't tell you about the mod by blindseer · · Score: 0

    Roy Spencer is right but 95% of the climate scientists on the planet are wrong ? really?

    I've heard this before. It's used often as an argument, and it works now with me just about as well as it worked on my parents when I was in high school. I don't care if all your friends believe in CAGW, that just makes a lot of people wrong, assuming Roy Spencer is correct.

    Make an argument on CAGW that is not an appeal to authority then I might believe you. What would help a lot to convince me is a focus on finding solutions. Widespread support for nuclear power among the CAGW community would certainly help their cause. We can have the near certain global scale suckage that is CAGW or the teeny tiny chance of localized suckage that is another Fukushima. If you choose to avoid the risk of another Fukushima style event by banning all future nuclear power then I find your conviction to solve this problem very weak, and therefore your argument very weak.

    and they're liars. and Al Gore is fat.

    Well, we can at least halfway agree here. I'll let you ponder on which half.

    --
    I am armed because I am free. I am free because I am armed.
  88. Re:Another thing they don't tell you about the mod by blindseer · · Score: 0

    Modelling an analogue systems with infinite levels of complexity will always involve a degree of error.

    There's also error bars on the measurements. I'll read news articles on how "it's been the hottest July/year/whatever on record!" What's the error bars on that? What's the level of confidence in those numbers? Often we are talking a fraction of a tenth of a degree C here so the "hottest" of whatever seems very suspect, and theoretical even. Perhaps that's because I'll often read beyond the headline, or even the first paragraph. It's also because I realize that so many of these historical measurements were done with people just reading a mercury thermometer back in 1867. I'm sure those 150 year old records were generally correct and were often done with great care to the accuracy, but what's the expected error on that?

    If throughout history we based all our decisions on such logic we would still be in the stone age, which is what climate change deniers will return us to if we choose to listen to their moronic arguments.

    This sky is falling scaremongering bullshit isn't buying any points with me either. I'm sure it will likely suck but even the models show this change will be very gradual and over a very long time. If the problem needed to be solved now then let's start building nuclear power rather than wait for solar power to get cheaper than coal. If we're just waiting for solar power to get cheap then we got time to calm down and stop shoveling the bullshit. If we don't have that time then use that shovel to break ground on some nuclear power plants instead of making the bullshit deeper.

    How that for logic?

    --
    I am armed because I am free. I am free because I am armed.
  89. Re:Another thing they don't tell you about the mod by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1, Interesting

    Einstein on consensus. Just takes one set of data to invalidate a model. The fact that so many work so hard to obfuscate that fact of science - by appealing to consensus - makes most skeptics dig in further. It's OK to say your models are wrong - and get to work making them better.

    And yes, Spencer's actual, measured data (NOT a model) starts from 1979 - a relatively short time! GIven that there is so much divergence between the model and actual measured data over such a short time, wouldn't that lead one to conclude that the errors in the model are not 2nd or 3rd order effects, but primary effects? If you can get factors of 2 or more divergence in a relatively short time - what confidence does that provide when extrapolating those models to 2, 3 or more times longer durations?

    --
    Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
  90. Re:Another thing they don't tell you about the mod by cats-paw · · Score: 5, Insightful

    assuming Roy Spencer is correct.
    uh-huh. You get to assume that the lone wolf is correct, but if I argue that knowledgeable people, who have studied the problem are correct i'm engaging in some sort of "if all your friends jumped in a lake" argument.

    "my friends" believe CAGW because knowledgeable people who have studied the problem believe it.

    Make an argument on CAGW that is not an appeal to authority then I might believe you

    Do you even know what "appeal to authority" as an argument means ?
    if i tell you that quantum physics is real because a bunch of physicist think it's real, is that an appeal to authority ?

    Description: Using an authority as evidence in your argument when the authority is not really an authority on the facts relevant to the argument.

    climate scientist are, in fact, an authority on the facts relevant to the argument.

    Well, we can at least halfway agree here. I'll let you ponder on which half.

    No we're not agreeing halfway on anything. You make false and disingenuos arguments. we have nothing to agree about. you're denying reality because of some bullshit worldview.

    --
    Absolute statements are never true
  91. Re:The denialists have won by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 2

    There's an easier solution to rising water -- move further inland. Its not like the 6 or 10 or whatever it is these days foot rise will happen over night.
    Does not work for plenty of people/countries/islands.

    Look on a damn map.

    --
    Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
  92. Re:Another thing they don't tell you about the mod by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So, Al Gore is not fat?

  93. Re:Another thing they don't tell you about the mod by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You mean the Roy Spencer, the creationist who thinks that climate change is impossible because God will fix it all?

    The guy signed his name to this declaration:
    "We believe Earth and its ecosystems—created by God’s intelligent design and infinite power and sustained by His faithful providence —are robust, resilient, self-regulating, and self-correcting, admirably suited for human flourishing, and displaying His glory. Earth’s climate system is no exception. Recent global warming is one of many natural cycles of warming and cooling in geologic history."

  94. Why they don't tell people? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    They have not thought of a way to make a profit from telling people. At the end of the day, that is all Climate change is, a way to get rich off of people. Or maybe they don't think people are ready to believe the lie yet.

  95. Re:Another thing they don't tell you about the mod by KeensMustard · · Score: 1

    Dr. Roy Spencer [drroyspencer.com], funded solely by Government grants (not "Big Oil"), lays out the actual data and shows that 95% of all climate models agree that actual measured data is wrong [drroyspencer.com]. The models, basically, do not model actually all that well.

    So: the models could be underestimating the warming: which is what the article says?

    Puts a bit of a damper on the whole "models assume we have negative carbon output!" kind of thing, doesn't it?

    No: just the opposite. If Dr Roy is right, and the models do not predict within the expected error, then it is just as likely that they are underestimating as overestimating: in fact, all sorts of disastrous consequences that we had ruled out (due to modelling) come back into the range of possibilities to consider. So if he is right, then the correct course of action is a massive, unprecedented intervention to prevent further climate change and avoid the worst effects. Not the relatively gentle (but still robust) course of action suggested by modelling.

    Unless you have some secret knowledge that proves the models are overestimating: knowledge you could only obtain from a better model. In which case, where is this model?

  96. Re:Another thing they don't tell you about the mod by Uberbah · · Score: 1

    Widespread support for nuclear power among the CAGW community would certainly help their cause.

    If they wanted to pretend that nuclear power isn't the most ludicrously expensive power source ever invented by man, sure. It never would have existed without many billions of taxpayer dollars underwriting each and every plant that's ever been constructed.

  97. Re:Another thing they don't tell you about the mod by phantomfive · · Score: 1

    You don't need to link to Roy Spencer (if you don't want to). You can link to peer reviewed studies. There are plenty of studies showing they're wrong. This too.

    --
    "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
  98. Re:Another thing they don't tell you about the mod by Uberbah · · Score: 1

    Just takes one set of data to invalidate a model.

    Which you'll have no shortage of, if you rely on quacks like Spencer. When even Exxon-funded scientists admit that climate change is happening and humans are driving it, why bother with this line of denialism?

  99. Re:Another thing they don't tell you about the mod by acrimonious+howard · · Score: 1

    Sure, models are simplifications - but in this case the models are off by more than twice their error bars. And they continue to diverge even further.

    Sigh. References?

  100. Re:Another thing they don't tell you about the mod by blindseer · · Score: 1, Insightful

    You want to get rid of the nuclear power subsidies? So do I. The subsidies largely just pay for the costs imposed by the government anyway. Take away some of the government costs and nuclear won't be so expensive.

    While we're at it let's get rid of the wind and solar subsidies too.

    If the goal is low CO2 power and the government supporting it with regulation and subsidies then wind, solar, and nuclear should all be on an equal footing.

    --
    I am armed because I am free. I am free because I am armed.
  101. Convert CO2 back into hydrocarbons by TDDPirate · · Score: 1

    We need technology which uses solar energy to convert airborne CO2 back into hydrocarbons. The technology is to be deployed in deserts. They hydrogen could be provided by pumping water to those deserts.

    For transporting large quantities of energy, hydrocarbons are better than batteries. They are safer than batteries, because the technology does not depend upon making barriers, among different chemicals, as thin as possible. When using batteries to transport energy, you must transport both materials which react to release the energy. When transporting hydrocarbons, you need to transport only one material, because the other material (oxygen) gets transported for free in your behalf by Nature.

    The biggest drawback of the technology is the entrenched interests in using fossil fuels from deep in land and in sea. Those interests would face huge losses if people switch to usage of solar-created hydrocarbons in their factories, cars and airplanes.

  102. Re:Another thing they don't tell you about the mod by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That's right, the models don't quite match the empirical evidence, they are somewhat conservative. I presume Spencer has noted that the models are conservative?

  103. Re: Another thing they don't tell you about the mo by CrybabiesArePeople · · Score: 0

    No it does not.

  104. More 'climate change' bullshit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If you repeat a lie often enough, it becomes the truth...

    Aren't you sick of 'Climatedot' publishing bullshit like this every single day? Every. Single. Day.

    There is no such thing as 'catastrophic man-made global warming'.

    www.wattsupwiththat.com
    www.climatedepot.com

  105. Re:Sad. Truly Sad. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Ah, the usual paranoid nut job denialist shit for brains bullshit. Fuck off back under your rock and let the adults talk.

  106. Tried and tested methods DO exist. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The chemical processes for turning CO2 back into fuel have been well-known for decades!

    It's just that clueless people love to spread the meme of it being unknown!

    We simply didn't do it, because it is quite inefficient. But who cares? Put it next to a solar power tower and some water, and run it only during the day.
    The size doesn't matter either. We've got enough desert, oceans, and even desert coasts.

    The real question is, how we get anyone to be less short-sighted than his life is short, and invest in the future of his children than only in his own.

  107. What is really going on? by w0mprat · · Score: 1

    Hold on to your tinfoil hats, crazy speculation follows.

    First some background. Back in early 2000's the IPCC was criticized for fear-mongering, when they included a worst case scenario in their projections. Measured warming since those predictions has far outstripped the worst case scenario predictions, and warming has shifted gears again in the last 5 years, outstripping revised predictions. 16 of the 17 hottest years on record global are this century. I've read a few articles and papers that notice this mismatch between what as supposedly solid science and measured reality, nobody is talking about if there was more motivation there than just cautious science. There's a number of reasons for real though, better models, new stuff we know about global climate. But still, one wonders.

    Now we are also getting studies popping up forecasting quite alarming warming and sea level rises, along with studies of paleo-climate revealing how fast the climate can actually change when it's really pouring it on (Try 1 degree warming... per *decade*) they appear to outliers that can be dismissed in the light of the totality of good research, but there's a good many of them. We're also getting analysis like the original article, showing that we're being fed some form of optimistic scenario deliberately, it's being played down, and perhaps intentionally - they know slack science-illiterate journalism will miss that kind of thing hiding plain sight.

    I'm thinking there is a good chance climate change is worse than predicted and there is a big chance that we can't really humanly do much about it, even if we up-ended the global order to focus on this one task. I also suspect a faction of the deniers (the non-crazy faction of them) know it's real and worse that expected, but for economic reasons are casting doubt to stall drastic action which would be devastating to some special interests (Of which a number aren't even really related to the petroleum industry). The are taking their last runs at revenue extraction from every pie they have their fingers in before the sunset. Some which may prefer a disaster to befall humanity because they can capitalize off that too.

    My point is, it's not a case of truth vs denial, within each side of the issue there are sub factions driving their own take on what to do. Even in the cautious science end, through best intentions toning things down to not frighten everybody too much, but frighten them enough to do something. But ultimately we're being lied to by absolutely everybody.

    After all when motivating populations to act, the "we can fix climate change" is a better sell than "we can slow it down a bit".

    It's a nutty idea to entertain, but much milder than many conspiracy theories and I'm starting to get creeped out at things supporting this idea. I like my crazy theories better when they aren't the least bit real! Very open to debunking please.

    --
    After logging in slashdot still does not take you back to the page you were on. It's been that way for 20 years.
  108. More forests, but how? by The+Cynical+Critic · · Score: 1

    The only effective way of binding CO2 that we know of is planting forests, but the problem is that that amount of land that is available for forests is decreasing rather than increasing as people convert forest into agricultural, commercial and residential land. When the global population is increasing with no signs of stopping or clear ways to stop it, this development is unfortunately only going to get worse as time goes on.

    Only solution I can think of is to try to make the use of land much more effective so that de-fortestation can be stopped and maybe even reversed. Building higher density housing (i.e apartments) increasing crop yields (i.e more GMOs and better ways of farming) and trying to make commercial land in a more effective way (factories and warehouses stacked on top of each other?). None of these are however going to be easy to get done, specially in the U.S people want their massive houses, thanks to neo-ludite scaremongering many people view GMOs about as favorably as leaded gasoline and companies sure as hell won't like the idea of having to build their warehouses and factories more compactly or having share buildings with other companies.

    I suppose this once again runs into the #1 problem when trying to fight for any environmental cause, it often inconveniences people and people don't like being inconvenienced. Instead they try to avoid being inconvenienced by either claiming that the environmental cause is a hoax, that other people should be inconvenienced rather than them or that the inconvenience is so burdensome the environmental cause is a lesser problem than the inconvenience.

    --
    "Why should I want to make anything up? Life's bad enough as it is without wanting to invent any more of it."
    1. Re:More forests, but how? by sabbede · · Score: 1

      Algae.

    2. Re:More forests, but how? by TheSync · · Score: 1

      The only effective way of binding CO2 that we know of is planting forests, but the problem is that that amount of land that is available for forests is decreasing rather than increasing as people convert forest into agricultural, commercial and residential land.

      You are only half correct. In many countries (such as Brazil), forest is being cut down for agriculture. However, in the most advanced economies (like the US), forest cover loss has slowed and even reversing to some extent as agricultural efficiency becomes higher and people move from rural to urban/suburban areas (see this graph).

  109. Re:Another thing they don't tell you about the mod by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The time of nuclear energy plants has passed. Get over it. Move on.

  110. Tried and tested techniques _do_ exist by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Forestation. This is how carbon has been bound for millions if not billions of years. The problem we currently have is because we are releasing huge amounts of that carbon. Creating industrial processes for rebinding it would be silly: those need the energy we gain by burning fossil fuel. Instead not burning it in the first place would be needed. Once we figured out how to do that, massive forestation _without_ burning the wood afterwards. A positive side effect might be that in a few centuries, slow-grown wood for musical instruments might become more available again, improving quality of life.

  111. Re:Another thing they don't tell you about the mod by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Roy Spencer is right but 95% of the climate scientists on the planet are wrong ? really?

    I've heard this before. It's used often as an argument, and it works now with me just about as well as it worked on my parents when I was in high school. I don't care if all your friends believe in CAGW, that just makes a lot of people wrong, assuming Roy Spencer is correct.

    Make an argument on CAGW that is not an appeal to authority then I might believe you.

    Except you won't. He gave a link to a detailed page which makes hundreds of detailed arguments knocking down not only every point that you made but every point that your expert ever made. Instead of answering the arguments, you picked one thing that you could spin as an "appeal to authority" and started spinning. If you read through sceptical science, picked specific details that you thought were wrong, made predictions about future knowledge in advance of them being possible to determine and you turned out to be right the you would become worth listening to. As it is, every climate change denialist who has ever actually tried this has ended up being convinced that global warming is happening and that it is caused by humans.

  112. Trees by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    One of these years, they'll discover that trees take carbon out of the air, but until then ... go ahead and panic. (BTW, it is a know figure of exactly how many acres of trees it would take to become a carbon neutral civilization, and it would cost far less than a moon landing.)

  113. It's called managed grazing.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wgmssrVInP0

  114. Re:Another thing they don't tell you about the mod by KeensMustard · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I've heard this before. It's used often as an argument, and it works now with me just about as well as it worked on my parents when I was in high school. I don't care if all your friends believe in CAGW, that just makes a lot of people wrong, assuming Roy Spencer is correct.

    Why would we assume that?

    Make an argument on CAGW that is not an appeal to authority then I might believe you. What would help a lot to convince me is a focus on finding solutions.

    That reeks of intellectual dishonesty. Do you also refuse to believe in diseases that don't have cures?

    And whose problem is it, if you don't accept the reality of CO2 driven climate change? Because it sounds like you are trying to make it our problem: a classic burden of proof fallacy. If you have some better explanation as to what happens when the concentrations of CO2 in the atmosphere are doubled, feel free to post that explanation, along with observational proof.

  115. In other words: We are screwed. by Ihlosi · · Score: 1

    And our descendants even more so.

  116. Re: The denialists have won by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The climate models that the climate lobby is shrieking about massively overestimate temperature estimates. Legit science makes predictions and climate science cannot do so

  117. Re:GMO trees... - Forages by pubwvj · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Actually this is already very doable without any need for GMOing or patenting life. It's called pasture with managed rotational grazing. Trees pull about 1.4 tons of CO2 from the atmosphere a year. Managed rotationally grazed pasture pulls double that and produces a side benefit of natural, organic fertilizer spread on the land by the animals and meat to eat.

    Save the planet - eat more (pastured) meat.

  118. Re:Another thing they don't tell you about the mod by blindseer · · Score: 1

    And whose problem is it, if you don't accept the reality of CO2 driven climate change? Because it sounds like you are trying to make it our problem: a classic burden of proof fallacy. If you have some better explanation as to what happens when the concentrations of CO2 in the atmosphere are doubled, feel free to post that explanation, along with observational proof.

    I'm saying this again. My doubt arises from the lack of urgency on responding to the problem. I offered an "all the above" solution. That is, "all the above" includes nuclear power. If you want to convince me that CO2 output is a problem then just tell me that you accept nuclear power as part of the "all the above" solution.

    If you cannot accept that we, as Americans, need to build a new nuclear power plant every month, then we have a problem.
    If you cannot accept that we, as a species, need to build a new nuclear power plant on Earth every week, then I question your commitment to solve this problem and perhaps even that the problem exists.

    These two are tied together in my mind, to accept that CAGW is a real threat then nuclear power must be a large part of the solution. If anyone cannot support nuclear power to avert the problems of CAGW then I must assume that CAGW is not the threat so many claim it is.

    --
    I am armed because I am free. I am free because I am armed.
  119. Re:Another thing they don't tell you about the mod by SlashDread · · Score: 1

    "appeal to authority"

    Fallacy: The CEO of Shell said the earth is flat, therefore I believe him. (CEO's do not necessary possess physics knowledge)
    Good: All Climate Scientists agree: AGW is real.

    Listen dude, we all listen to experts. Thats a good thing.

  120. Wrong headline by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What they don't tell you about 101 of the 116 models the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change uses.

    There fixed that for you.

  121. like the NFL players union by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The problem that the union has is those in the union *now* aren't the ones that will be affected by the negotiations now. It's short sighted, like so much humans do.

  122. Re:Temperature schemperature. by coofercat · · Score: 1

    ...and whatever "problems" you think your country has due to immigrants... well, it's going to get a lot worse. Given the political difficulties various countries are having right now with that particular subject, it's not looking too bright for us in the future - not necessarily any 'real' problems, but imagined and perceived ones turned into political problems. Yep, plenty of upheaval coming up.

  123. It no longer matters by WindBourne · · Score: 1

    Paris Accord , like Kyoto, is a major political joke. Until ALL nations stop building new coal plants, CO2 will continue rising. At this time, the world would be better off figuring out how to deal with much higher global temps, along with higher ocean levels. Personally, I'm hoping that amoc stops enough to trigger ice age.

    --
    I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
  124. USA #1 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    As long as America pumps our 3.5 times the world average CO2 it won't matter what other countries do.

  125. Re:Another thing they don't tell you about the mod by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 0

    I don't think you know what you are saying. Only two of the models are more conservative than the actual measurements - the other 88 are over the measurements, and most by a factor of 3 or more.

    --
    Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
  126. Re:Another thing they don't tell you about the mod by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 0

    assuming Roy Spencer is correct. uh-huh. You get to assume that the lone wolf is correct, but if I argue that knowledgeable people, who have studied the problem are correct i'm engaging in some sort of "if all your friends jumped in a lake" argument.

    "my friends" believe CAGW because knowledgeable people who have studied the problem believe it.

    Just look at the data. Dr. Spencer is presenting actual, measured data. The others? They are models, not data. So when actual measured data and models conflict - who wins? Who do you believe?

    --
    Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
  127. Re:Another thing they don't tell you about the mod by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

    Here you go. It was in my original post. Just take a look at the data, look at what the models predict. The data shows about 0.3 deg C increase in temperature. The mean of the models is over twice that. Many are pushing 3 to 4 times the actual measurements.

    --
    Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
  128. Re:Another thing they don't tell you about the mod by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

    Ahhh. I see, an award winning NASA scientist, who presents data rather than models, is a quack. Attack the messenger, not the message - brilliant strategy!

    Does not invalidate his data, though.

    --
    Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
  129. Re:Another thing they don't tell you about the mod by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1
    Methinks you have reading issues. From the article:

    I’ve updated our comparison of 90 climate models versus observations for global average surface temperatures through 2013, and we still see that >95% of the models have over-forecast the warming trend since 1979, whether we use their own surface temperature dataset (HadCRUT4), or our satellite dataset of lower tropospheric temperatures (UAH)

    OVER-forecast the warming trend. Then the graph (which should be easy to read) shows that 88 of 90 models show MORE warming than actual measurements, and the mean of those models is over twice that of the actual data. How you get from that to "underestimating", I'd like to see...

    --
    Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
  130. Re:Another thing they don't tell you about the mod by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Widespread support for nuclear power among the CAGW community would certainly help their cause.

    There are lots of ways to mitigate climate change. Why do they have to unanimously support one single solution in one single CO2 sector to be believable? Also I'd love to see your data that backs up that believers of AGW are unilaterally against nuclear power - I suspect you are just pigeon-holing them to better align with your views.

  131. So in short... by MistrX · · Score: 1

    Earth needs a tailpipe.

    If we can figure out a way to export it to Mars, we might kill 2 birds with one rock.

  132. Stop having babies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    that's the only way this works out for us. Limit your breeding to a maximum of 2 new carbon footprints per family and we might make it.

  133. Repeat after me... Logarithmic by huckamania · · Score: 1

    As in, what are the heat trapping effects of CO2 in the atmosphere.

  134. Re:Another thing they don't tell you about the mod by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    do they really think that it's normal for lots and lots of scientists to be wrong AND lie about it, but that one person is the real purveyor of truth.

    Yea, it's not like sugar and John Yudkin or anything...

  135. Re:Another thing they don't tell you about the mod by pipingguy · · Score: 1

    With no "crisis", ~75% of alarmist, taxpayer-funded climate scientists will be unemployed. So of course there's a crisis, and it's worse than we thought!

    What percentage of priests believe (or claim to believe) in God?

  136. If you really want to stop global warming... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If you really want to stop global warming the most important carbon to remove from the atmosphere is the kind that walks around on two legs.

  137. Support your local landfill by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Great carbon sinks and if managed properly, can last years and years. When full, top it off with sod and build a golf course.

  138. hope for the best, plan for the worst... by Thud457 · · Score: 1

    It's gonna take a lot of carbon when the AIs decide they need gigatons of Buckytubes to build space elevators.
    How are YOU going to defend your Purity Of Essence when the nanobots come for your precious bodily carbon?!!

    --

    the preceding comment is my own and in no way reflects the opinion of the Joint Chiefs of Staff

  139. Here's what you can do for the earth by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Stop eating meat. Stop eating dairy products. It will save your health and give your kids breathing space in the future for further change. Electric cars are just a feel-good diversion.

    If anyone tries to tell you others and shows you studies, find out who hires these "scientists" and what companies they're affiliated with. 90% of the time, that tells you all you need to now.

  140. Climate models ARE NOT predictive yet by BCGlorfindel · · Score: 1

    uh-huh. You get to assume that the lone wolf is correct, but if I argue that knowledgeable people, who have studied the problem are correct i'm engaging in some sort of "if all your friends jumped in a lake" argument.

    "my friends" believe CAGW because knowledgeable people who have studied the problem believe it.

    GP parroted a claim by Roy Spencer that the climate models 'aren't all that good'.

    Forget Roy Spencer because I've seen plenty of stuff from him that was cherry picking BS.

    The claim though actually rings true. Even a dead clock is right twice a year and all.

    Don't take somebody else's word for it though as some kind of my church leaders are better than yours contest. The IPCC looked at climate models, many, many different peer review climate models. Here is an excerpt from many eyes looking at many different models (and a link to the full article):
    For instance, maintaining the global mean top of the atmosphere (TOA) energy balance in a simulation of pre-industrial climate is essential to prevent the climate system from drifting to an unrealistic state. The models used in this report almost universally contain adjustments to parameters in their treatment of clouds to fulfil this important constraint of the climate system (Watanabe et al., 2010; Donner et al., 2011; Gent et al., 2011; Golaz et al., 2011; Martin et al., 2011; Hazeleger et al., 2012; Mauritsen et al., 2012; Hourdin et al., 2013).

    So that's citing at least 8 different journal articles on the subject, somewhat reliable. The state of the art in climate modelling still doesn't get clouds correct, so they have to hand tune them to make the TOA energy balance right. If they don't, the models drift to an unrealistic state.

    Now, the Top Of Atmosphere energy balance is the ONLY important thing to predict regarding CAGW. Increased CO2 ONLY affects the planet by swinging the TOA energy balance. The factor that the models aren't good enough to get right without hand tuning for unknowns...

    We know the planet is warming. We know our CO2 emissions are contributing. We even know that the last time CO2 stayed at current levels temperatures were much higher. What we lack, is a good century level simulation or prediction of what our annual emission trends will do to swing things. The climate models are the only good tool we have for that, and they aren't up to that task yet, period.

    We know qualitatively that reducing our emissions of CO2 is good, we are NOT able to quantify it though. Is halving CO2 emissions better than adapting to the changes in climate? We don't even know the change that halving has on the climate, so we don't know.

  141. Re:The denialists have won by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Well yeah, if you direct the outlet far from shore. Otherwise, you've made a very tiny river, damn near *all* (because I know there are a few scant exceptions) of which dump into -- the oceans.

    You're either mongering or blissfully unaware of the volume of human usage and, say, the Mississippi or Amazon.

  142. Re:Temperature schemperature. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    there will not be a comparable "expansion" as some imagine in fantasy.

    As opposed to *your* fantasy of destruction?

  143. Re:Another thing they don't tell you about the mod by tehcyder · · Score: 1

    You want to get rid of the nuclear power subsidies? So do I. The subsidies largely just pay for the costs imposed by the government anyway. Take away some of the government costs and nuclear won't be so expensive.

    Bollocks. Here in the UK the government underwrite the cost of insurance, decommissioning, long term storage etc because no private company would risk or be able to afford it.

    --
    To have a right to do a thing is not at all the same as to be right in doing it
  144. So What by dcw3 · · Score: 1

    So, if this is true, than it just doesn't matter what we do, and we may as well simply enjoy ourselves until the planet burns. There'd be no point in putting ourselves through all the hassle of conservation. Buy that gas guzzler now...have fun! It'll be like getting a BJ on a plane that's about to crash.

    --
    Just another day in Paradise
  145. Vertical farming by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Heretofore vertical farming techniques used closed building designs. How about open to air multi level buildings to maximize veg surface area to sun. Perhaps it would be possible to add sun chimneys and led lighting for the darker interior areas?

  146. Re:Another thing they don't tell you about the mod by Xyrus · · Score: 1

    If you have even a basic understanding of chemistry and physics, you can prove to yourself the global warming is caused by us. It's not hard. A high school AP student could derive it from basic principles and black body physics.

    In fact, the first climate model for this was developed back in the 1890's by Svante Arrhenius (a.k.a, the father of modern chemistry). He predicted that man's activities, if left unchecked, would end up warming the world due to an increase in greenhouse gases.

    The theory of AGW is older than relativity.

    --
    ~X~
  147. Oh please we have biofuel trees by WillAffleckUW · · Score: 1

    Look, I know you're all into conspiracy theories here and don't want to change cause you're anti-progress, but we literally have tree-topped pine shrubs with a two-year life cycle. They last 40 years, we top them at knee height for the root/trunk, and harvest the resulting growth above every two years which then converts into biofuel.

    That fixes carbon. We're growing it in Eastern Washington. Check out the Bioresource Science and Engineering B.Sc. program at the UW, it has details.

    We also do blue-green algae and are working on marine bioresource too (different program).

    Stop using "tech" when we already have perfectly good plants that do this already.

    --
    -- Tigger warning: This post may contain tiggers! --
  148. Climate Change Proponents by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What's Slashdot's carbon footprint? Not just the hosting, but people browsing it, posting here. How many of you that are scared of the climate changing still have your computers turned on? Playing video games? Watching movies or TV? You drive a car to work? All of that is contributing to greenhouse gases. If you're saying things are truly that desperate, and you're not doing every single thing to reduce your own emissions, well, you're part of the problem.

  149. Don't lose sleep, it is non-anthropomorphic. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Don't lose sleep, it is non-anthropomorphic.

  150. Re:Another thing they don't tell you about the mod by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Your appeal to the fraudulent 95% "consensus" makes you look foolish.

    Spencer has made very valuable contribution to this field along with many others. Problem is, people like you dismiss their work out of hand and vilify them because he may have pointed out the flaws of some alarmist

    So my question is why do you dismiss valid science that disagrees with your conclusion?

  151. eschew monolithic odds estimates by micahraleigh · · Score: 1

    All the models showed Hillary Clinton was going to win.

    Except she didn't.

    All the models show AGW is real, but only 42% of Americans believe it is real.

    And the East Anglia Institute showed all the "peer reviewed studies" were really just propped up facades trying to prevent nay sayers from having a voice.

    So I dismiss the herd appeals. Scientists only slightly different members of the corrupt scoundrels club.

  152. I Propose.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    a cow-methane reclamation device, self-powered, strapped and plugged right at the source. yeah. that's right. moo.

  153. Re:Bio available Nitrogen or rather Phosphorus by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Nitrogen must indeed be 'fixed' but the raw material **is** available from the air. Phosphorus, not so much.
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peak_phosphorus
    http://web.mit.edu/12.000/www/m2016/pdf/scientificamerican0609-54.pdf

  154. Re:Another thing they don't tell you about the mod by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Me and my friends jump in the lake all the time.

    Sometimes we use a rope swing tied to a tall tree for an extra boost. Sometimes we tow each other behind a fast boat.

    It's fun! So yes, I would jump in the lake.

    If you asked the same question but used an active volcano my answer would be reconsidered.

  155. Not every criticism is false by BCGlorfindel · · Score: 1

    Those were predictions of absolute worst case scenarios. Few scientists took them seriously but of course the media would rather report on unlikely sensational worst case scenarios rather then the slow burning disaster that most mainstream models predict

    Not all of the predictions listed are as you describe. One was from the original IPCC report. You know, that crowd of guys who rode Al Gore's coat tails to share a Nobel Prize with him. More than a few scientists took them seriously. In fact, it seems to me it has been described as enough to make up a 'consensus'. They also weren't predicting the worst case, but the expected business as usual scenario. Here's a link to the report and a quote of the claim made:
    Under the IPCC Business-as-Usual (Scenario A) emissions of greenhouse gases, the average rate of increase of global mean temperature during the next century is estimated to be about 0 3C per decade (with an uncertainty range of 0 2C to 0 5C) This will result in a likely increase in global mean temperature of about 1C above the present value (about 2C above that in the pre-industrial period) by 2025...

    So, the IPCC's first report predicted we'd hit 2C above pre-industrial temps less than 10 years from now. We aren't on track for that, and we certainly haven't derailed our emissions away from the business as usual scenario.

  156. Trump suction by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Simple. Trump sucks so just hang him out any window and his most excellent suction will remove all that nasty stuff in a few hours.
    Problem solved.

  157. Exhale by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    OK everyone, stop exhaling!

  158. Re:Another thing they don't tell you about the mod by Scroatzilla · · Score: 1

    Couple climate change mass hysteria with a fear of going against the grain and public ridicule, and you don't even have to take "paychecks" into account.

  159. Re:Another thing they don't tell you about the mod by Scroatzilla · · Score: 1

    You are a bully trying to assert that "models" are "facts." That is funny.

  160. Re:Another thing they don't tell you about the mod by KeensMustard · · Score: 1
    So you have a better model?

    Where is this model?

  161. Re:The denialists have won by Altrag · · Score: 1

    Huh? What do countries have to do with anything? I'm pretty sure you can move from one country to another. And we've got these fancy new things called "boats" if you need to get off your island. Plus as I noted, there's a good chance we'll be losing 80% of the population to starvation anyway so that'll free up a lot of land area.

    Nobody's saying it will be easy. I'm just suggesting it will be easier than inventing fusion and then building insanely complex pump systems to save a few coastal cities that may or may not even matter by the time the question comes to bear, depending on how the food supply pans out.

  162. Re:GMO trees... - Forages by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This won't work. First, pastured meat comes in much lower quantitiy per acre than feedlot mean. It also grows much slower on grass than on corn/soy. That means a pastured cow will take more water and land than feedlot cattle. We simply do not have the land to make the same quantity of pasture cows anymore than Ford can make more cars by taking them off the assembly line and handbuilding them from scratch.

    That means you'll eat less meat and pay more for it. I'm fine with that but I wonder if you even thought your comment through.

  163. Re:Another thing they don't tell you about the mod by blindseer · · Score: 1

    Here's my problem with the CAGW alarmists. They say it is urgent that we reduce our CO2 output immediately. I say fine, let's build more nuclear power plant starting right now. But these people will think up every excuse they can to try to not use nuclear power. They bring up costs, safety, or whatever. I look at the numbers, nuclear is right now, today, cheaper and safer than solar, and has a lower CO2 output. Nope, still can't use it. Well, if we can't use something that is demonstrably better than solar right now then I have to question the resolve to solve the problem. If they will not accept nuclear power as part of the solution to the problem then I must wonder if there is a problem at all.

    Once I hear these people demand nuclear power then I will believe their claims of an immediate problem that requires immediate solutions. Even if they give a reluctant acceptance that maybe we should do some building of nuclear power now, until solar and wind technology catches up, then I'll believe the problem is in need of an immediate solution.

    So long as they scream both that we need to do something now and that something cannot include nuclear power then they are just sounding like fools to me. Which is it? Is this an immediate threat that even "bad" nuclear is an acceptable solution? Or, is nuclear so "bad" that the end of humanity by CAGW is preferable?

    So long as nuclear power is "worse" than CAGW then I see no reason to fear CAGW.

    --
    I am armed because I am free. I am free because I am armed.
  164. Fight bad science with worse science by huckamania · · Score: 1

    Both politically driven. This is like watching the left turn on itself because 'Hollywood exploits women and children for sex'.

  165. Re:Another thing they don't tell you about the mod by KeensMustard · · Score: 1

    I'm saying this again. My doubt arises from the lack of urgency on responding to the problem.

    Lack of urgency from whom?

    I'll have to assume from yourself, since you are just as responsible for providing solutions as anybody else.

    I'll say this again: Your refusal to accept there is a problem because the solution is difficult/painful reeks of intellectual dishonesty - like refusing to accept that there is a problem with cancer because cancer is hard to address.

    If you cannot accept that we, as Americans, need to build a new nuclear power plant every month, then we have a problem.

    1. I'm not an American. What a weird assumption to make.

    2. No: YOU have a problem. You want a solution that is generally considered uneconomical. If you want to build cheaper Nuclear power, by all means, do so. If you want to convince others that it is cheaper than the economics say, then by all means, do that. Neither of those things is our problem to deal with.

    If you cannot accept that we, as a species, need to build a new nuclear power plant on Earth every week, then I question your commitment to solve this problem and perhaps even that the problem exists.

    You have some mental issue where you are fixated with Nuclear power and want others to pay for it, rather than providing an actual solution.

    These two are tied together in my mind, to accept that CAGW is a real threat then nuclear power must be a large part of the solution.

    The linking of those 2 things together in your mind is a problem of your mind. See a therapist.

  166. Re:GMO trees... - Forages by pubwvj · · Score: 1

    You don't know what you're talking about. Pastured meat is superior quality to feedlot meat. The taste of pastured meat is far better and the fatty acid profile is far better. The question of quality is not about mass production. The issue with feedlots is that it is contributing to global warming. Pasturing solves this. But you failed to put it together.

    We also have plenty of land for pasturing. What we need is for people like you, who don't know what you're talking about, to stop building on land so it can stay in agriculture and nature. One of the things you probably don't understand since you've already demonstrated remarkable ignorance on this topic is that pasture lands are more bio-diverse than forest lands.

  167. Re:Another thing they don't tell you about the mod by spitzak · · Score: 1

    There are plenty of climate experts who think nuclear power will help. Stop making shut up to buttres your myopic world view.
    I think it is hilarious how all the endless problems with transmission lines and electric cars that you guys spit out if solar is mentioned magically vanish when the electricity is nuclear, however.

  168. the world on fire by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    unless you get the dirt hot enough to ignite the charcoal.

    My thought of course is- has that ever been known to happen?

    1. Re:the world on fire by Immerman · · Score: 1

      Definitely at least once - for several million years before the planet cooled to a state that could support liquid water. Of course there was no charcoal around at the time...

      Since then - I don't know. A *really* hot ground fire might do it - wood charcoal has an ignition temperature of around 700*F though, so it would take something really serious to affect more than just the top few inches of soil. You'd probably need a lava flow, sustained burning oil slick, or near-surface coal seam fire to even have a chance of burning much of the charcoal dust in the soil. And with the moisture and low airflow in soil, such fires wouldn't be self-sustaining.

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
  169. Re:Another thing they don't tell you about the mod by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

    I don't. Perhaps those who have models should work on improving them, because what they have now don't work at all for predicting what could happen. Or should we just accept continued reliance on models which are provably incorrect by a factor of 2 or more?

    --
    Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
  170. Re: The denialists have won by jpkeating3 · · Score: 1

    The New Yorker recently had a good article on the subject of carbon capture: https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2017/11/20/can-carbon-dioxide-removal-save-the-world. Any discussion of climate change suffers from a confusion by some people between the various levels of cause and effect: 1. The greenhouse effect: carbon dioxide (and some other gases) absorb infrared light -- that is, they have a color we can't see. The Earth's warmth emits more infrared than comes in, therefore the gases trap energy here. 2. Global warming: the cumulative effect of the greenhouse effect. To doubt this is to deny basic physics. 3. Climate change: at this level, yes, there is uncertainty -- not over whether it will change, but how. This is as complex as the planet: all the clouds, the winds, plants and oceans. Modeling it is difficult. Yet climate must change somehow in response to global warming from the greenhouse effect. Do we really want to test our ability to cope with whatever those changes may be? If we could see infrared, we would be able to see that the color of the sky has changed, and there would be no doubt or argument about global warming, and we would have done much more to avert climate change.

  171. Re: The denialists have won by jpkeating3 · · Score: 1

    (Trying to fix formatting)

    The New Yorker recently had a good article on the subject of carbon capture: https://www.newyorker.com/maga... [newyorker.com].

    Any discussion of climate change suffers from a confusion by some people between the various levels of cause and effect:

    1. The greenhouse effect: carbon dioxide (and some other gases) absorb infrared light -- that is, they have a color we can't see. The Earth's warmth emits more infrared than comes in, therefore the gases trap energy here.

    2. Global warming: the cumulative effect of the greenhouse effect. To doubt this is to deny basic physics.

    3. Climate change: at this level, yes, there is uncertainty -- not over whether it will change, but how. This is as complex as the planet: all the clouds, the winds, plants and oceans. Modeling it is difficult. Yet climate must change somehow in response to global warming from the greenhouse effect. Do we really want to test our ability to cope with whatever those changes may be?

    If we could see infrared, we would be able to see that the color of the sky has changed, and there would be no doubt or argument about global warming, and we would have done much more to avert climate change.

  172. Yes, But Too Late Already by Mkkby · · Score: 2

    We should stop worrying. It's already too late to stop warming, and it will correct itself in 100-200 years when oil and coal run out.

    Long before this was a popular topic, I worried about what the planet would look like when billions of Asians start living like Americans. That time is now and for the next 50 years. Someday India, China, Africa and South America will have as many cars per capita as Americans. As soon as they make enough money they will want what everyone else has, and it will be sold to them. So as far as warming -- you ain't seen nothin' yet.

    The end game is when oil/gas/coal run out. I'm guessing 100-200 years, but who knows? Humans will have to live on much more expensive nuclear power. That means population reduction and the earth will slowly return to a more natural state.

  173. Re:Another thing they don't tell you about the mod by KeensMustard · · Score: 1

    I don't.

    Then I suspect your argument relies on the notion that climate forecasting can be done by using regression. It can't. If it could, scientists would use regression line instead of investing years of work in climate models.

    By the way, regression off a single variable (surface land OR sea temperature) IS a model. Just happens to be a very poor one.

    Perhaps those who have models should work on improving them, because what they have now don't work at all for predicting what could happen.

    Well, that's your assertion: an assertion that seems to be based on an obvious error. We'll wait for evidence to the contrary I should think.

    Or should we just accept continued reliance on models which are provably incorrect by a factor of 2 or more?

    Since the alternative to modelling is to panic and burn our industry to the ground, I'd prefer not to be so alarmist as Dr Roy and your good self. We'll wait for you guys to provide some actual evidence before lighting the torches.

  174. Re:Another thing they don't tell you about the mod by acrimonious+howard · · Score: 1

    Doh, my apologies I missed the beginning of the thread. But the response:

    I see the reference shows a graph of a bunch of climate models - predictions starting in 1983. The best fit line I'll guess is around 38 degree incline upward, and I know the prediction is horrible catastrophic consequences in the next 100yrs if it's fulfilled. The actual measurements show a fit line - again I'll guesstimate - around ~23 degrees, less than the ~38. But it's still tracking upwards at ~23 degrees. That's still a huge increase. If it was 1983 and some homeless guy told me he could predict the future, and global temps were going to rise, and then they did, I'd suddenly give the guy my attention. But this graph isn't even a straight line - it winds down a bit, then up, down, up, meanders. The measured temps follow it - exactly lockstep. I now think the homeless guy had traveled back from the future because he NAILED the prediction, albeit got the magnitude a bit off. Then you say no, the graph was made by a bunch of scientists with research and computer models (a few of which were exactly right btw). Now, I'm less impressed - well, sure, that's their job, I'm not surprised they were right. There must be some influence most of their models haven't taken complete account of yet. I'm sure they're working on finding it, but it doesn't discount the huge body of evidence they compiled already. When their dire predictions change, and if that happened I'm sure some scientists would become famous by proving it, then everyone, including myself, will cheer in relief. But the linked blog feels like he's trying to cherry-pick the worst results from others' work to me.

    All that said, at least you really did provide some numbers, which is more than most people from the denial side, I do have to commend that.

  175. Re:Another thing they don't tell you about the mod by acrimonious+howard · · Score: 1

    --- retracted jokes about the website background and book sales ---

  176. GMO trees by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    that synthesize organic chemicals

  177. Elon Musk should be on it by CaffeinatedTech · · Score: 0

    I mean Elon Musk will be wanting terraforming plants soon enough right. He's got this.

  178. Re:Another thing they don't tell you about the mod by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Movies have taught kids about lone wolf saviours. Practically every disaster movie has one or two such types. Is it a big surprise that now when they have grown up they think world actually works that way?

    We reap what we sow. Consume stupid entertainment, get stupid offspring.

  179. Too Optomistic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Actually the article above is too optimistic. Only solution now is to get rid of leaders like Trump, Obama, Abe, Shi, and Merkel. No one is taking this crisis seriously. However once the climate models are shown to be under estimates of the danger as they are, action will start. It's time try to get to ISS space station or at least move to higher ground. Mars colony may be our only hope.

  180. POV of a "Climate Denier' by fygment · · Score: 1

    Whenever you hear someone crying, "The sky is falling!" take a careful note of who responds and _why_.
    Whether true or not, climate change has been used increasingly as leverage for people to make personal gains. Nothing wrong with that except when it could cause a greater harm. The politician who leverages the fear with promises to "address the issue" to gain office is disreputable but relatively benign. But the businessman or scientist who comes forward with a claim of being able to actually control/manipulate the climate, well take a careful measure of those claims. It is one thing to be able to observe that a change is taking place, it's another to actually be able to control that change. If science is still surprised by discoveries about the atmosphere and climate, then it probably does not comprehend the climate and atmosphere sufficiently to predict what the results of any manipulation will be. That is dangerous and potentially harmful.

    Fact: the climate is changing. It has always been changing and always will.
    Fact: humans by their numbers and activity do affect the climate in some way.
    Not fact: humans understand how climate works. We don't.
    Fact: humans can reduce their impact on the planet by simply being less wasteful, by using resources as efficiently as possible. Why can't that be the message? (Answer: because it's not profitable in any way.)

    --
    "Consensus" in science is _always_ a political construct.
  181. Re:GMO trees... - Forages by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You are in la-la land.

    https://www.newscientist.com/article/2149220-grass-fed-beef-is-bad-for-the-planet-and-causes-climate-change/

  182. Peace of Burned Cake by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Peace of Burned Cake: equivalent of 171.169 Giza Piramids in frozen carbon. Almost eazy.

    1. Re:Peace of Burned Cake by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Mispelled as usual (methodological IPCC standard)

  183. Re:Another thing they don't tell you about the mod by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

    Note that Dr. Spencer is not a "denialist", he's a NASA scientist who believes we are warming, but that CO2 is not the primary cause. He does what a scientist should do: collects data, and then draws conclusions. If his hypothesis doesn't stand up to the data, he tosses the hypothesis (which is pretty much exactly the opposite of what the IPCC does). And he's using the 90 models from the IPCC - not cherry picked at all. These are the actual models the IPCC uses to reach its claims. And continues to use, even though the data shows the models are wrong. Additionally, the data shows the warming "pausing" for around 10-12 years, from ~2002 to 2015.

    In fact, there is ONE model that actually seems to fit the measured data: the oceanic oscillations model of Professor Don Easterbrook. His model not only tracks the historical record - but seems to match the current satellite record as well. I know that Professor Easterbrook is typically ignored by a lot of the pro-AGW side because he's not a "climatologist", but he is a geologist with a lot of good training, and a background in oceanic/land interactions. More importantly, his model actually fits better than those from the climatologists. Shall we ignore his model - even though it is better - because his background isn't "acceptable"?

    --
    Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
  184. Re:Another thing they don't tell you about the mod by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

    You do know that Dr. Spencer does not deny warming? He's just questioning if it's driven by CO2 - because the CO2-based models don't match up with actual measurements. Plot CO2 increases relative to temperature and you'll find there is no correlation. Yet we continue to use models and decide policy for billions of people based upon the conclusion that it is all CO2 that drives any warming we are experiencing.

    So just to clarify: your position is to keep using failed models (provably so) rather than start over? Ignore the data, it's the model and desired outcomes that matter?

    --
    Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
  185. Those movies with people & dinosaurs by PlaynBass · · Score: 1

    Those movies with people & dinosaurs, they were the future!

    The CO2 rises, plant life grows like crazy.

    With not so many people around, reptiles and insects start growing huge again.

    The few surviving people (named Rubble and Flintstone) must use their wits to survive as they go to work in the stone quarry.

    --
    PlaynBass
  186. Re:The denialists have won by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

    Well, plenty of countries are to flat, so there is no room inland.
    I doubt we get world wide starvations or 80% population loss.
    Sooner or later other countries will let refugees in, but the transition phases will be war times.

    --
    Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
  187. Re:The denialists have won by Altrag · · Score: 1

    Well, plenty of countries are to flat, so there is no room inland.

    But most aren't. Certainly some like the Netherlands will be worse off than others, but again given all the other expected issues, I don't think an arbitrarily line drawn on a map will be our biggest problem. And again this isn't just going to happen over night. You won't be fine one day and then have to migrate a half billion people the next. It will be people slowly moving away from the coasts over the course of 50-100 years most likely.

    I doubt we get world wide starvations or 80% population loss.

    Then you're a hell of a lot more optimistic than I am. We've already got something like a billion people that are at or close to starvation level, during a time when we've got plenty of food to go around but are just too greedy to distribute it to people (and countries) that can't afford to pay or are controlled by dictators that prefer to keep their population hungry as a method of control. As our ability to farm food diminishes, that isn't exactly a scenario I see getting better.

    Sooner or later other countries will let refugees in, but the transition phases will be war times.

    There will almost certainly be war times regardless. We are (assuming our models are even remotely accurate) looking at the loss of a few percent of land mass, which as you pointed out will disproportionately affect some countries more than others, as well as significant extinction of a large part of the biosphere which will likely also not happen in a perfectly equal way. If we lose say, rice but keep potatoes.. you can bet for example that China will become a lot more interested taking control of Mongolia and perhaps even invading into Russia.

    Again this is all a long way out. Its of course hard to say much of anything with complete certainty, especially given that fact that you never know if someone might come up with a workable solution tomorrow and just solve the problem anyway.. I'm just extrapolating from what we currently know, and what we predict based on the assumption that human behavior probably isn't going to change much until its too late and we're looking at a "me" problem rather than a "grandkids" problem.

  188. Re:Another thing they don't tell you about the mod by david_thornley · · Score: 1

    I'm saying this again. My doubt arises from the lack of urgency on responding to the problem.

    You say that, unless the world does just what you think it should do, it's not a problem?

    These two [nuclear power and addressing global warming] are tied together in my mind

    That's cute. There are other approaches.

    If anyone cannot support nuclear power to avert the problems of CAGW then I must assume that CAGW is not the threat so many claim it is.

    So if you can find one person who's not for nuclear power, you won't believe in AGW?

    --
    "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
  189. Re:Another thing they don't tell you about the mod by david_thornley · · Score: 1

    And we're back to Roy Spencer, whom your advanced telepathic powers have determined is the only honest scientist in the field? And we should disregard what almost all smart people who have studied the topic thoroughly think?

    --
    "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
  190. Re:Another thing they don't tell you about the mod by david_thornley · · Score: 1

    And you know that his data is correct and nobody else's is - how?

    --
    "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
  191. Re:Another thing they don't tell you about the mod by KeensMustard · · Score: 1

    You do know that Dr. Spencer does not deny warming? He's just questioning if it's driven by CO2 - because the CO2-based models don't match up with actual measurements.

    Eesh. He'll be crushed when someone mentions that the radiative properties of CO2 aren't based on modelling, and neither is the theory of CO2 driven climate. Climate will still be influenced by CO2, regardless of how inept we are at modelling.

    Plot CO2 increases relative to temperature and you'll find there is no correlation [wattsupwiththat.com]. Yet we continue to use models and decide policy for billions of people based upon the conclusion that it is all CO2 that drives any warming we are experiencing.

    So now Anthony Watts is also saying that we should immediately panic and burn our industry to the ground? I'd prefer not to be so alarmist.

    So just to clarify: your position is to keep using failed models (provably so) rather than start over? Ignore the data, it's the model and desired outcomes that matter?

    Well, the problem seems to be that as our conversation progresses the foundation of the idea that there is a problem with the models keeps getting more and more eroded. First Dr Roy, and now Anthony Watts. My personal view: we should see some actual evidence that there is a problem with the models before panicking and and taking the more drastic approach to combating climate change.

  192. Re:Another thing they don't tell you about the mod by Uberbah · · Score: 1

    Ahhh. I see, an award winning NASA scientist, who presents data rather than models, is a quack.

    Yeah. He is.

    Does not invalidate his data, though.

    It's funny how denialists accuse scientists of making shit up and then latch on to the first one who does, when his opinions match their ideology.

  193. Re:Another thing they don't tell you about the mod by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

    Influenced and driven are diferent things. YOU influence the climate, but do you drive it? The bottom line is that the models simple don't match up with the actual evidence - which is exactly what you espouse you want. Dr. Spencer shows that very thing. So if the models are provably wrong (empirical data doesn't support the models), then why should we continue to rely upon the models to predict what could happen in the future?

    --
    Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
  194. Re:Another thing they don't tell you about the mod by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

    Because his is actual data; the model results are simply outputs of, well, models.

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  195. Re:Another thing they don't tell you about the mod by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

    So what dataset supports the model results? If your theoretical model and empirical data don't match - which do you choose to believe?

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    Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
  196. Re:GMO trees... - Forages by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Citing a poor research based article does not an expert make you. The fact that you hind behind the mask of an anonymous coward makes you less credible still. If you actually understood the topic and the article you would realize how the headline is misleading and you are wrong.

  197. Re:Another thing they don't tell you about the mod by david_thornley · · Score: 1

    There's PLENTY of data behind those models, much of which you're free to peruse. If Spencer is the one with the Truth, why hasn't he convinced lots of people in the field?

    --
    "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
  198. Re:Another thing they don't tell you about the mod by acrimonious+howard · · Score: 1

    Note that Dr. Spencer is not a "denialist", he's a [scientist that makes his argument with data]

    Fair enough. I haven't looked it up yet - how much of his work is published or gone through peer-review? (if you object to that metric, then fine, we can limit the discussion, but it would definitely be more information for me to consider)

    he's using the 90 models from the IPCC - not cherry picked at all

    That's not what I meant about cherry-picking. I meant he's finding the easiest arguments to make, focusing on data points that aren't as clear. Which I should admit isn't wrong at all as a scientist, but to base a political decision on one point of non-absolute knowledge is cherry-picking in order to reach a pre-determined belief. Even in this climate models case, it's not the most convincing (to me, yet) argument he makes. The 90 models predicted a bunch of different paths, but followed the same slopes, and the results were not outside of the bounds. This means to me there is a factor that most of the models didn't consider or didn't weigh enough, but they were still generally right - and the global temps are still increasing, despite this respite.

    It would make sense to me that the deep ocean is possibly temporarily absorbing more of the energy than previously believed, which they mention, and it explains why ocean levels are still rising (does Spencer refute that too - idk?) despite the lower temperatures than expected. The 2014 IPCC report showed there were already extreme precipitation events related to this, and I live in SE Texas, where we just burst through our previous weather event rainfall record - not by 2% or 5%, but by 57% (or 75% depending how you measure)! Nothing like 4 500-year floods in 3 years to convince me that things are changing. There's no dispute humans are contributing greenhouse gases, and most scientists agree (like 97% or so?) that greenhouse gases raise temperatures.

    So it still sounds to me like nothing has changed - we should do what we can to immediately "clean up". You'd have to present just a little more refuting information to convince me for this one topic, and then repeat the process for the hundred other topics in the reports IPCC puts out. Until then, I have a risk/reward argument:
    What happens if Spencer is right, and 97% of scientists are wrong, but we listen to them anyway? The US invents and produces a bunch of stuff that we can sell to the world, enriching ourselves, and providing clean air for our children. Cancer rates go down and our standard of living goes up.
    What happens if Spencer is wrong, everyone else is right, but we trust him anyway? Floods, droughts, disease, food production scarcity since farmlands have to move so much, war, refugees, more war.

  199. Re:Another thing they don't tell you about the mod by acrimonious+howard · · Score: 1

    His model not only tracks the historical record - but seems to match the current satellite record as well.

    Fine by me, throw it in there with the rest, I hope he's submitted his model and I'd like to see the peer review of the methodologies.

  200. Re:Another thing they don't tell you about the mod by KeensMustard · · Score: 1

    Influenced and driven are diferent things.

    So CO2 levels can influence the climate? What level of CO2 change will cause a a shift of 1 degree in climate?

    The bottom line is that the models simple don't match up with the actual evidence

    If that's true, the the only logical course is for us to immediately move to shut down all our industry and cause worldwide economic chaos. Is that what you want? Do you see why we might want more evidence than you have provided before doing that?

    - which is exactly what you espouse you want.

    I want the models to not be accurate? I guess I don't know my own mind.

    So if the models are provably wrong (empirical data doesn't support the models), then why should we continue to rely upon the models to predict what could happen in the future?

    Because the alternate is that we have to assume the worst case scenario. You openly admit that CO2 levels influence the climate, but can't tell us what the extent of that influence is, or what will happen in 10 years if we continue on our current path. So, if you are right, then we need to either:

    1. Invest heavily in building a model suite we can rely on - and I mean heavily, A hundred or thousand times the current funding level.

    2. Give up on modeling and basically panic. Shutdown all of our CO2 emitters as fast as we can. Slaughter our farm animals, shut down the coal mines, abandon our vehicles.

    Which of those strategies are you recommending?

  201. Re:Another thing they don't tell you about the mod by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

    Apparently a lot less than is claimed, given the fact that the models assume much more warming that has actually happened. So when do we change the models? Why do we keep following models that are provably false?

    --
    Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
  202. Re:Another thing they don't tell you about the mod by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

    And yet - the models are wrong. Data was used to "fit" the models, but the models don't fit reality. They are incapable of accurately predicting future temperatures - as proven by the satellite record. So which do you believe - the model results or the empirical data? And falling back on the "wisdom of the masses" is not acceptable in science - theories need to be proven or at least confirmed, and if data doesn't support the theory, it's the theory that is tossed - not the data. Except apparently for climate "science"...

    --
    Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
  203. Re:Another thing they don't tell you about the mod by Uberbah · · Score: 1

    The ones who submit their claims for peer review as opposed to making shit up? Any more is-water-wet questions?

  204. Re:Another thing they don't tell you about the mod by KeensMustard · · Score: 1

    So CO2 levels can influence the climate? What level of CO2 change will cause a a shift of 1 degree in climate?

    Apparently a lot less than is claimed, given the fact that the models assume much more warming that has actually happened.

    Claimed by who? Is there observation evidence to support your assertion? What level of CO2 change will cause a a shift of 1 degree in climate?

    The bottom line is that the models simple don't match up with the actual evidence

    If that's true, the the only logical course is for us to immediately move to shut down all our industry and cause worldwide economic chaos. Is that what you want? Do you see why we might want more evidence than you have provided before doing that?

    Did you forget your glasses?

    So when do we change the models? Why do we keep following models that are provably false?

    Any evidence for your claim that the models are false?

    So when do we change the models? Why do we keep following models that [I assert without evidence are] false?

    Fixd

    Because the alternate is that we have to assume the worst case scenario. You openly admit that CO2 levels influence the climate, but can't tell us what the extent of that influence is, or what will happen in 10 years if we continue on our current path. So, if you are right, then we need to either:

    1. Invest heavily in building a model suite we can rely on - and I mean heavily, A hundred or thousand times the current funding level.

    2. Give up on modeling and basically panic. Shutdown all of our CO2 emitters as fast as we can. Slaughter our farm animals, shut down the coal mines, abandon our vehicles.

    Which of those strategies are you recommending?

  205. Re:Another thing they don't tell you about the mod by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

    Good lord, are you being intentionally daft? Claimed by anyone who uses the IPCC models/papers as justification for anything! The models simply do not match observed reality - being 2 to 4 times TOO HIGH, over a short timeframe. Look at the data I've linked many times! You just do not want to admit that the models don't work. Let's make better ones, let's figure it out - but let's STOP trying to dictate policy on provably false models!

    --
    Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
  206. That it's ... by eric_harris_76 · · Score: 1

    That it's the new name for Global Warming.

    I don't recall hearing the reason for the renaming. Rebranding. Whatever.

    --
    There's no time like the present. Well, the past used to be.
  207. Re:Another thing they don't tell you about the mod by KeensMustard · · Score: 1

    Good lord, are you being intentionally daft? Claimed by anyone who uses the IPCC models/papers as justification for anything!

    There are no IPCC models.

    There are plenty of people who say that the IPCC papers justify taking a deliberate, but relatively gentle approach to tackling climate change: you say these people are wrong? So we should instead move to immediately shut down all our industry and cripple our economies because the impacts of increasing CO2 on our climate is impossible to model?

    The models simply do not match observed reality - being 2 to 4 times TOO HIGH, over a short timeframe.

    Incorrect. Spencers argument is that his model sort of aligns to reality over a short time, so it must be correct. Other scientists took his model and ran it over longer periods, and it failed hopelessly. Did the climate mechanisms suddenly change in the year 2001? Or did Spencer build a model that simply reproduces what he already had in terms of observations over an absurdly short timeframe and has no predictive ability at all?

    Look at the data I've linked many times!

    Did you look at it yourself?

    You just do not want to admit that the models don't work.

    You contradict Spencer, who says that his model does. Who should I believe?