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New York's $6 Billion Plan For Offshore Wind Shows That Oil Drilling Really Is On the Way Out (businessinsider.com)

An anonymous reader quotes a report from Business Insider: Governor Andrew Cuomo unveiled a plan earlier this month to develop $6 billion of offshore wind projects off the southern coast of Long Island by 2028 and predicted that the industry would bring 5,000 jobs to the state. The plan calls for developing 2.4 gigawatts -- enough to power 1.2 million homes -- by 2030. It's all part of New York's Clean Energy Standard, which requires 50% of the state's electricity come from renewable sources like solar and wind. The move comes as President Donald Trump earlier this month announced a five-year plan to open up areas of the East Coast to offshore drilling.

"While the federal government continues to turn its back on protecting natural resources and plots to open up our coastline to drilling, New York is doubling down on our commitment to renewable energy and the industries of tomorrow," Cuomo said in a statement. Cuomo has asked Secretary of the Interior Ryan Zinke for an exemption from the drilling plan, saying in an open letter that the plan "undermines New York's efforts to combat climate change by shifting from greenhouse gas emitting fossil energy sources to renewable sources, such as offshore wind." The report identifies a 1 million acre site approximately 20 miles south of Long Island that would best support the wind turbines, and "ensure that, for the vast majority of the time, turbines would have no discernible or visible impact from the casual viewer on the shore."
The report also notes that New Jersey announced a similar plan last Wednesday to develop 3.5 gigawatts of offshore wind capacity off its coast.

399 comments

  1. Eletrical grid Energy doesn't come from oil by JDAustin · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Oil is not used in the generating of energy for the electrical grid so how does a subsidized wind project show that oil is on the way out. Oil is used in heating via heating oil, but the alternative is natural gas which is far more efficient then electric heating. Natural gas is whats used (along with coal, nuclear, etc) in generating electricity...but natural gas != oil.

    Finally...what happens when the wind is not blowing? The electrical grid requires a base level going through it and when its a calm night, you have no solar or wind power going into the grid.

    1. Re:Eletrical grid Energy doesn't come from oil by rjnagle · · Score: 5, Interesting

      I don't know about the fuel mix in the state of New York (and maybe the headline is a mistake), but one explanation is that there are 2 ways to use the offshore area: 1) for producing wind power and 2) to drill for oil for cars. Cuomo's decision may pre-empt using the land for oil exploration and drilling. That's my two cents anyway.

      Marc Jacobson has done a lot of research into the viability of renewables. (Indeed, he presented this very idea to NY a few years ago. https://news.stanford.edu/news... ) He found that using solar and wind are complementary. Wind tends to be highest at night; solar by day.

      --
      Robert Nagle, Idiotprogrammer, Houston
    2. Re:Eletrical grid Energy doesn't come from oil by SoftwareArtist · · Score: 1

      Oil is refined into gasoline to run cars. If only someone would invent an "electric car" that ran on electricity instead, we could power them with wind energy.

      --
      "I'm too busy to research this and form an educated opinion, but I do have time to tell everyone my uninformed opinion."
    3. Re:Eletrical grid Energy doesn't come from oil by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 5, Informative

      maybe the headline is a mistake

      The headline accurately reports what Gov Cuomo is claiming. It is Cuomo that is spouting nonsense.

      one explanation is that there are 2 ways to use the offshore area: 1) for producing wind power and 2) to drill for oil for cars.

      That is technically implausible and from a legal standpoint, very unlikely. The states control out to 3 nautical miles, and the feds control from 3 miles to 200 miles. So the jurisdictions don't overlap.

      ( https://news.stanford.edu/news... ) He found that using solar and wind are complementary. Wind tends to be highest at night; solar by day.

      This is true for on-shore wind. Offshore, the wind patterns are different, and offshore winds are stronger and rarely stop at the latitude of NY (~40N). This is why it is worth the extra expense of building offshore. It costs three times as much to install and maintain an offshore turbine ... but the better power production more than makes up for it.

    4. Re:Eletrical grid Energy doesn't come from oil by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Jacobson's work has been thoroughly debunked. After failing to argue his position based on sound science, he sued the journal which published both his work and the extensively peer-reviewed response.

      It is understandable that many people want to be believe, but the 100% renewable road-map is a dangerous myth.

    5. Re:Eletrical grid Energy doesn't come from oil by blindseer · · Score: 2

      Oil is used in heating via heating oil, but the alternative is natural gas which is far more efficient then electric heating.

      Natural gas is not always an alternative to oil. My brother lived out in Indiana, and my sister out in North Carolina, neither had natural gas available to them. Natural gas is only viable for heating if it is possible to bury the gas lines. In places where running underground pipes would run into bedrock it's not economical to run gas lines. This is a common problem in northeast USA. These people then have to heat with oil, propane, wood, or electricity (hopefully a heat pump and not resistance).

      I'll also dispute your claim that natural gas is more efficient than electric heat. There's too many variables to make this true in all cases. It also depends on how you define "efficient". Natural gas may be more practical in most cases, but not always more "efficient".

      Finally...what happens when the wind is not blowing?

      Then we'd die.

      Oh, wait, that's not what we'd do. What we'd do is burn natural gas or coal. Maybe have some nuclear power or hydro. Wind power only works as an energy source if it has another source to back it up. Which is just another way of saying it doesn't work.

      I know someone will want to bring up storage as a solution, like pumped hydro or batteries. Do you know what also stores energy? Oil, coal, natural gas, wood, and uranium. That is energy already stored for us and all we have to do is release it when we need it. Natural gas is storage, and we've been using it as a storage means for wind power for a long time now. The problem with using wind is that we have to account for the intermittent nature of wind and use inefficient turbines instead of efficient boilers. If the concern is reducing CO2 output then we'd stop with wind and use more natural gas boilers and nuclear power.

      --
      I am armed because I am free. I am free because I am armed.
    6. Re:Eletrical grid Energy doesn't come from oil by MrL0G1C · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I don't think you get how this science stuff works, confirmation bias is for people who read conspiracy sites, partisanship if for politicians, science is not about these things, science is about having good method, good sources and being peer reviewed. This isn't the first study to show that we can achieve 100% renewables with storage and it won't be the last because it has been shown to be possible.

      The bias, preconceptions partisanship are yours, the anti-intellectualism is coming from you, go look in a mirror.

      --
      Waterfox - a Firefox fork with legacy extension support, security updates and better privacy by default.
    7. Re:Eletrical grid Energy doesn't come from oil by blindseer · · Score: 2

      I don't know about the fuel mix in the state of New York (and maybe the headline is a mistake)

      I won't claim to be an expert either but I in places like New York oil for heating is still quite common. Here's a somewhat old source on this, and likely still quite relevant:
      https://www.eia.gov/todayinene...

      I still think that Gov. Cuomo is an idiot but he may have been not too far from the truth, likely by accident. Oil heating is on the decline with electric heating in many cases replacing it. Heat pumps are more practical now than they used to be. What's perhaps ironic on this is that the electricity being used to power these heat pumps is increasingly natural gas. If we assume that burning natural gas for electricity is 60% efficient, and a heat pump can produce 3 times the heat energy than the electric energy consumed, then we'll still come out ahead compared to even the most efficient natural gas furnaces. Even using less efficient natural gas turbines, with something like 25% efficiency, and heat pumps still compare well with a furnace in converting natural gas to heat.

      Marc Jacobson has done a lot of research into the viability of renewables. He found that using solar and wind are complementary. Wind tends to be highest at night; solar by day.

      Jacobson is also an idiot. Maybe he stumbled on some truth by accident but this is not anything near a viable energy plan. Wind and solar take 10x more resources per MW than nuclear, coal, or natural gas. Maybe with access to enough hydro, strong winds, sunlight, and such, a place like New York could have an electric grid that's inexpensive, low carbon, and reliable. This is only going to work until energy demands outgrow the availability of hydro storage. One bad drought during a hot summer can make this all fall apart quickly, and badly. This is also unique to New York. Some other state that lacks access to so much hydro is not going to be able to replicate this plan.

      If New York wants to see their economy grow (and with people like Cuomo in charge I'm not sure they do) then they will need nuclear power at some point. And lots of it.

      --
      I am armed because I am free. I am free because I am armed.
    8. Re: Eletrical grid Energy doesn't come from oil by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It seems you've been had by some fake science but you're too arrogant and stupid to know it.

    9. Re:Eletrical grid Energy doesn't come from oil by Smidge204 · · Score: 1

      Oil is used in heating via heating oil, but the alternative is natural gas which is far more efficient then electric heating.

      The absolute best gas furnace will top out at around 97% thermal efficiency, giving you 97 BTU of heat for every 100 BTU of natural gas consumed.

      Straight electric resistance heating can be considered 100% efficient.

      Even a mediocre electric heat pump system today will get you a COP of 3.5, giving you 350 BTU of heat for every 100 BTU of electrical energy consumed. (100 BTU = 30 Watt-Hours)

      Finally...what happens when the wind is not blowing? The electrical grid requires a base level going through it and when its a calm night, you have no solar or wind power going into the grid.

      Even if you take this increasingly bad argument at face value; You burn natural gas to make the extra electricity. The overall efficiency is less, but you're burning gas far less often so the net is a significant reduction in gas usage.

      Until diversity and storage render natural gas plants obsolete, anyway... and that's a "when" no "if" scenario.
      =Smidge=

    10. Re:Eletrical grid Energy doesn't come from oil by Barsteward · · Score: 1

      you might do better to find a recent example instead of one that finished 40-ish years ago.

      --
      "The hands that help are better far than lips that pray." - Robert Ingersoll (1833-1899)
    11. Re:Eletrical grid Energy doesn't come from oil by Barsteward · · Score: 1

      mmmm authors are self professed pro-nuclear so not really an independent view of the facts...

      --
      "The hands that help are better far than lips that pray." - Robert Ingersoll (1833-1899)
    12. Re:Eletrical grid Energy doesn't come from oil by ls671 · · Score: 1

      Straight electric resistance heating can be considered 100% efficient.

      Wow!

      Of course this is wrong due to energy lost in power lines:

      http://insideenergy.org/2015/1...

      http://large.stanford.edu/cour...

      https://www.eia.gov/tools/faqs...

      https://blog.schneider-electri...

      --
      Everything I write is lies, read between the lines.
    13. Re:Eletrical grid Energy doesn't come from oil by Smidge204 · · Score: 1

      Of course this is wrong

      It's really not, though. I mean unless you want to start comparing apples to apples and also factor in the energy used to extract, process and deliver oil and natural gas?

      No points for guessing which option, gas or electric, ends up looking worse.
      =Smidge=

    14. Re:Eletrical grid Energy doesn't come from oil by Barsteward · · Score: 1

      "Do you know what also stores energy? Oil, coal, natural gas, wood, and uranium."- Oil, coal, natural gas, wood are single use, they are not reuseable.
      "Wind power only works as an energy source if it has another source to back it up. Which is just another way of saying it doesn't work." - does a nuclear power station produce electricity without any fuel?
      "The problem with using wind is that we have to account for the intermittent nature of wind" and what do we do went a fossil fuel power station goes offline for repairs/maintenance?

      Don't forget that every battery in every EV is a storage resource and the more EVs that come online linked into microgrids, the more accessible battery storage there will be. Its not just having a single monster battery on the main grid which is a single point of failure just like a fossil fuel generator and nuclear power station is. With more and more people getting solar at home/business with battery storage, having an EV and all these being linked into a series of microgrids. Look to the future and distributed power with distributed storage - its disrupting the old ideas.

      --
      "The hands that help are better far than lips that pray." - Robert Ingersoll (1833-1899)
    15. Re:Eletrical grid Energy doesn't come from oil by cbeaudry · · Score: 1

      I think this past year has had a long list of studies concerning confirmation bias in science. Right here on this website too. - Cholesterol in food = Cholesterol in your arteries = heart disiease https://www.researchgate.net/p... One of the studies on Confirmation bias: http://www.pnas.org/content/11...

    16. Re:Eletrical grid Energy doesn't come from oil by Entrope · · Score: 1

      Can you elaborate? Your argument sounds suspiciously like "Jacobson's bias is acceptable because I agree with it, theirs is not because I disagree with them".

      Jacobson et al. investigated the criticisms of Jacobson et al. and found that Jacobson et al. were totally in the mainstream (liberal) academic/quasi-governmental-organizational mindset, and so the criticisms of Jacobson et al. must be wrong. They investigated themselves and found no wrongdoing! Could they not find anyone else willing to defend their work?

    17. Re:Eletrical grid Energy doesn't come from oil by Lehk228 · · Score: 1

      > It is Cuomo that is spouting nonsense. this is par for the course

      --
      Snowden and Manning are heroes.
    18. Re:Eletrical grid Energy doesn't come from oil by Entrope · · Score: 2

      Oil heating is on the decline with electric heating in many cases replacing it. Heat pumps are more practical now than they used to be.

      Heat pumps work terribly when the outside temperature is low, which is the common condition for winter in New York. The coefficient of (heating) performance for a heat pump drops from 4 or more when heating is barely needed to about 1.5 when the outside temperature is below 0 degrees Fahrenheit. Oil furnaces are about 85% efficient, because they generate enough exhaust gases that some heat escapes out the chimney; natural gas furnaces can be up to 98% efficient, which is better than you can get with your 60% efficiency estimate and a COP of 1.5.

      (A few winters ago, my house's 40-year-old fuel oil furnace failed. After doing a lot of research and investigation, I replaced it with a hybrid heat pump/oil system. Most of the time, the heat pump works well, but winters still get cold enough often enough that a furnace is more cost-effective. There are no natural gas distribution lines in my neighborhood, so natural gas was not an option, and a geothermal system would have cost about $40,000 more, which is decades worth of heating oil and electricity bills.)

    19. Re:Eletrical grid Energy doesn't come from oil by ls671 · · Score: 1

      Well, power lines in the US waste 8.4 x 10E17 joules every year warming the outdoors.

      In perspective, planet Earth gets 3.8 x 10E24 joules from the sun every year.

      There is no easy, 100% efficient solution! :)

      --
      Everything I write is lies, read between the lines.
    20. Re:Eletrical grid Energy doesn't come from oil by ls671 · · Score: 1

      4.70363517 × 10E18 joules wasted by power lines every year to warm the outdoors for the whole planet.

      --
      Everything I write is lies, read between the lines.
    21. Re:Eletrical grid Energy doesn't come from oil by blindseer · · Score: 1

      "Do you know what also stores energy? Oil, coal, natural gas, wood, and uranium."- Oil, coal, natural gas, wood are single use, they are not reuseable.

      But they are reliable and inexpensive. Wind is not reliable, and it's only inexpensive if the need for a backup energy store is ignored.

      "Wind power only works as an energy source if it has another source to back it up. Which is just another way of saying it doesn't work." - does a nuclear power station produce electricity without any fuel?

      No, but we have enough fuel to last until the sun consumes the planet's atmosphere. Nuclear is therefore just as sustainable as wind.

      "The problem with using wind is that we have to account for the intermittent nature of wind" and what do we do went a fossil fuel power station goes offline for repairs/maintenance?

      We turn on another power plant. We can't just "turn on" the wind.

      Look to the future and distributed power with distributed storage - its disrupting the old ideas.

      Sure. Let's do that. We can store the energy in oil, coal, wood, and uranium. Let's distribute these stores widely.

      You seem to imply that wind, storage, and distributed power are new ideas. They are not. What has created this need for connected grids is the reliance on unpredictable energy sources like wind. We didn't need "storage" until wind and solar was forced upon us. We had to connect these grids so that we had access to increasingly larger stores (in the form of coal and natural gas, with some hydro) to allow for the wind and solar the government makes utilities buy when they don't want it. We used wind before, for running water pumps and moving ships mostly, but abandoned it when we had something more reliable.

      Wind was an old idea that was disrupted by coal. We should only go back to it if it can compete on an open market. Government subsidy doesn't make wind viable, it just hides the costs in our taxes.

      --
      I am armed because I am free. I am free because I am armed.
    22. Re:Eletrical grid Energy doesn't come from oil by jbengt · · Score: 1

      What has created this need for connected grids is the reliance on unpredictable energy sources like wind.

      Grids were connected to multiple power sources and interconnected with each other long before wind or solar became an issue.

    23. Re: Eletrical grid Energy doesn't come from oil by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Uh, natural gas heating is not more efficient than electric based heating if we're talking about energy here. Direct combustion isn't as efficient as a stream of electrons. If we're talking about cost then sure, typically natural gas can be delivered for cheaper and this has to do with current limits on other energy technology. So why don't we use our current energy sources to fuel our research and development into sustainable energy source technologies instead of burning tomorrow's futures for today's finds?

    24. Re:Eletrical grid Energy doesn't come from oil by edtice1559 · · Score: 1

      Well the "oil" used for heating isn't what comes out of the ground. You take the "oil" that comes out of the ground and you refine it into various petroleum products ranging from asphault to diesel fuel aka #2 heating oil. We use way more for cars than we do for heating. If we switch to wind/solar powers and electric vehicles, we can probably meet our petroleum product needs for quite a long time without the need for additional drilling. https://www.eia.gov/energyexpl...

    25. Re: Eletrical grid Energy doesn't come from oil by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Exactly. Also, New York is not representative of the entirety of the planet earth, though they often seem to think otherwise. We still haven't really nailed this, we are, sadly, not prepared to eliminate our reliance on oil. Not even close.

    26. Re:Eletrical grid Energy doesn't come from oil by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 1

      Actually, compressed air energy storage is pretty cheap. People keep trying to build adiabatic CAES plants without building a tank by using an underground cavern lately, and then find out the cavern is sandstone and won't work; you gotta pay up for the storage tank if you want this to work. Still, batteries cost about 200x more.

      These are city-scale storage plants at above 70% efficiency (they can easily approach 90%, but the engineers don't think they'll get much higher in the immediate term; theoretical efficiency of an adiabatic system is 100%).

      The problem with using wind is that we have to account for the intermittent nature of wind

      Besides storage, you have the average production over time, which is stable.

    27. Re:Eletrical grid Energy doesn't come from oil by PPH · · Score: 1

      Straight electric resistance heating can be considered 100% efficient.

      But that electricity has to be generated someplace. And even if a combined cycle thermal plant is 97% efficient (to match a modern gas furnace), you have to move that power some distance, incurring losses.

      --
      Have gnu, will travel.
    28. Re:Eletrical grid Energy doesn't come from oil by DNS-and-BIND · · Score: 1

      Ok, the Replication Crisis in sociology. Nobody can replicate their results, throwing 40 years of research into the garbage. Again, how do you not hear about this stuff? It's huge! Have you been listening to fake news?

      --
      Shutting down free speech with violence isn't fighting fascism. It IS fascism!
    29. Re:Eletrical grid Energy doesn't come from oil by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You have absolutely no idea what you're talking about.

    30. Re:Eletrical grid Energy doesn't come from oil by CanHasDIY · · Score: 1

      Oil is refined into gasoline to run cars. If only someone would invent an "electric car" that ran on electricity instead, we could power them with wind energy.

      Hey, you know what else oil is used for?

      Building and lubricating wind turbines

      --
      An enigma, wrapped in a riddle, shrouded in bacon and cheese
    31. Re: Eletrical grid Energy doesn't come from oil by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As long as the development doesnâ(TM)t impinge on the view of wealthy Democrats, this project canâ(TM)t miss! It will be over budget and delayed by 10-15 years, but eventually it will produce power and union jobs for the great unwashed masses.

      As long as the wind is blowing, that is.

    32. Re:Eletrical grid Energy doesn't come from oil by blindseer · · Score: 1

      I will happily agree that heat pumps are not always practical, especially as a replacement in an existing structure. If it is practical then it should be used. When my old furnace failed (the AC died before I even bought the house) I replaced the AC and furnace with a heat pump and natural gas furnace. I realized the next year that the heat pump was not practical. It was practical when I bought it because natural gas cost more then. Prices just for natural gas just happened to drop at that time. I just considered the extra cost for the heat pump as tuition for my education.

      I have a high efficiency natural gas furnace but my water heater is an old draft type. I do this because power outages are still a thing here, though getting rarer. If the power goes out I can use my fireplace to keep the house above freezing for quite some time, and with city water supply and the old style water heater I can still take a hot shower.

      --
      I am armed because I am free. I am free because I am armed.
    33. Re:Eletrical grid Energy doesn't come from oil by amorsen · · Score: 1

      If it gets that cold regularly, you use ground-source heat pumps instead. Preferably centralized so you can supply to dense buildings as well. Heat the pipes in summer with solar collectors, so you don't freeze everything after a few years. Sea water is a good option too, if you happen to be situated near the ocean.

      --
      Finally! A year of moderation! Ready for 2019?
    34. Re:Eletrical grid Energy doesn't come from oil by King_TJ · · Score: 1

      I wanted to mod your comment up, but my recent experience on here tells me people will slowly mod you back down to "Troll" status anyway, within a day or two.

      They couldn't handle the truth when I pointed out the way some of these home solar PPA and "no money down loan" arrangements REALLY work. (Essentially, the companies selling them are only heavily discounting the power they sell you via Federal subsidies and tax breaks they're gathering up. The panels they're "lending" you and putting on your roof don't generate nearly enough electricity to explain the cost difference they're pretending they're giving you on your power usage. I suspect some of them could maintain their current business model quite profitably if they only put up fake solar panels that never really generated ANY electricity -- as long as they could keep up the ruse.)

      I'll all for "clean energy" initiatives that make real financial sense. But it's ridiculous people keep framing these projects as "advocates vs. Trump and Big Oil". The truth is, we need all the energy production we can get. These big, experimental new projects with wind farms and large scale solar generating stations and the like are mostly not even ready to go online in a "production" sense for another 20+ years. Meanwhile, all of the construction work on them and the R&D by designers and engineers working on the projects is getting done by people driving their gasoline powered vehicles to and from their offices or the job sites!

      People are still keeping themselves alive and able not to freeze to death in the winter months by burning heating oil. And most technology we use seems to be partially made of plastics, which require oil to produce too.

    35. Re:Eletrical grid Energy doesn't come from oil by HiThere · · Score: 1

      It does sound like that. OTOH, if you are going to doubt one party because they are biased towards one energy source, it is only justice to doubt another party because they are biased towards another energy source.

      That said, your comment indicates that you've much more detailed knowledge of this interchange than I do. (I only know what I read on Slashdot.) But your argument needs to be improved.

      I do find claims that a combination of wind and solar would suffice to be dubious, because even though rarely, occasionally both will stop at once. So you also need a good storage system. I have no idea how cost effective this would be, but it's worth remembering that both nuclear and petrochemical are heavily subsidized by the government when attempting to calculate relative costs. And by heavily I mean heavily when compared to solar/wind. (E.g., I could 3/4 of the military expenditures in the middle east as petrochemical subsidies.)

      OTOH, there's the question of whether volume production of wind turbines is even possible. How dependent are they on rare materials? This question also comes up when contemplating electric cars. Are there ways around these dependencies? (This kind of problem shows up all over. LCD screens seem to be dependent on particular rare earths that are in short supply. Are there good substitutes?)
      Please note that most of the questions here probably don't currently yet have answers. But they are significantly important when assessing the off-shore wind power proposal.

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
    36. Re:Eletrical grid Energy doesn't come from oil by HiThere · · Score: 1

      OTOH, if really inclement temperatures are a problem, the proper solution is really good insulation. The problem is that then you really need to start managing internal air quality, but that's a much less energy intensive approach. Which insulation is appropriate is a real consideration, but the capabilities of good insulation aren't. With good insulation you can pick up a beaker of liquid helium and not even feel chilled.

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
    37. Re:Eletrical grid Energy doesn't come from oil by JDAustin · · Score: 1

      You better watch out when linking to National Review. Last time I did that I was accused of being a member of the alt-right.

    38. Re:Eletrical grid Energy doesn't come from oil by CanadianMacFan · · Score: 1

      No imagination. Put the wind mills on top of the oil rigs and you can have both! /s

    39. Re:Eletrical grid Energy doesn't come from oil by Smidge204 · · Score: 1

      That natural gas also has to come from someplace. Typically someplace hundreds or thousands of miles away.

      It's strange how everyone immediately points out generating and transmission losses for electricity but completely ignores the cost of extracting, processing and transporting fuels even before you burn them.
      =Smidge=

    40. Re:Eletrical grid Energy doesn't come from oil by MrKaos · · Score: 1

      No, but we have enough fuel to last until the sun consumes the planet's atmosphere. Nuclear is therefore just as sustainable as wind.

      BZZZZZZT! wrong. 5000 years *IF* you can use all of the existing stockpiles of pu-239 and DU. As soon as uranium extraction rates fall below 200gm per ton of ore it's all over for Nuclear and nothing will make it cost effective.

      You don't understand why fundamental core components like reactor vessels, have a limited lifespan. You can't figure out how the energy return on energy invested relates to that and what impact the design means to make nuclear power a viable option.

      I suggest that everyone can see that you just love to wrestle people down with inanity so they can see Nuclear Power in the same limited way you do with a naive expectation that everything will be ok if you just stay ignorant. It appears, in all your posts I've seen, that rational people will see you present a political opinion, rhetoric and a Nuclear Ideology based in fiction seen through the reality altering lens of the Nuclear Idealist you are.

      None of your magical thinking is going to make Nuclear a viable option.

      --
      My ism, it's full of beliefs.
    41. Re:Eletrical grid Energy doesn't come from oil by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Finally...what happens when the wind is not blowing? The electrical grid requires a base level going through it and when its a calm night, you have no solar or wind power going into the grid.
      ===================
      No wind offshore ? Perhaps not every second of the year ....but usually ,yes there is wind offshore .

      Onshore there might be an occasional problem

      In the Netherlands new housing developments will not include natural gas piping . The country has decided to drastically reduce natural gas consumption and develop wind/solar generation and buy renewable energy from other EU countries ...........and gradually do away with coal-fired power stations . It is ambitious but do-able . After all we do live in the 21st Century .

    42. Re:Eletrical grid Energy doesn't come from oil by lsatenstein · · Score: 1

      Oil is not used in the generating of energy for the electrical grid so how does a subsidized wind project show that oil is on the way out. Oil is used in heating via heating oil, but the alternative is natural gas which is far more efficient then electric heating. Natural gas is whats used (along with coal, nuclear, etc) in generating electricity...but natural gas != oil.

      Finally...what happens when the wind is not blowing? The electrical grid requires a base level going through it and when its a calm night, you have no solar or wind power going into the grid.

      Oil is out for new heating installations. In it's place is natural gas, ground-source heatpumps or electricity.
      And with all options except oil, the snow on the lawn will remain white until spring thaw arrives.

      --
      Leslie Satenstein Montreal Quebec Canada
    43. Re:Eletrical grid Energy doesn't come from oil by ls671 · · Score: 1

      That natural gas also has to come from someplace. Typically someplace hundreds or thousands of miles away.

      The point is that gas pipelines are not supposed to leak while power lines leak by design warming up the outdoors and irradiating the air, wasting 4.70363517 × 10E18 joules every year.

      It's strange how everyone immediately points out generating and transmission losses for electricity but completely ignores the cost of extracting, processing and transporting fuels even before you burn them.

      Nobody but yourself is arguing here about gas being better than electricity. We just stated facts that you seem to blind yourself from seeing. On the other hand, saying that something is 100% efficient makes you look silly.

      --
      Everything I write is lies, read between the lines.
    44. Re:Eletrical grid Energy doesn't come from oil by Smidge204 · · Score: 1

      The point is that gas pipelines are not supposed to leak while power lines leak by design warming up the outdoors and irradiating the air, wasting 4.70363517 Ã-- 10E18 joules every year.

      Good things those pipes never leak, are perfectly frictionless, and run continuously from source to point of consumption! I'd hate to imagine how much energy might be lost if there were any kinds of losses in the natural gas distribution system.

      On the other hand, saying that something is 100% efficient makes you look silly.

      Being deliberately blind to context and refusing to compare things on equal grounds makes you look silly.

      It's pretty clear that I'm comparing natural gas burning appliances to electrical appliances in terms of energy efficiency at the point of consumption. In neither case am I factoring in losses or inefficiencies obtaining the energy or delivering it to the appliance. It's only you, and people like you, who insist on including upstream inefficiencies for electric but never, ever for any other energy source.

      This is actually somewhat important, because electricity can potentially be generated locally, even on site, which significantly reduces or even eliminates transmission losses. Rarely is that possible with other energies.
      =Smidge=

    45. Re:Eletrical grid Energy doesn't come from oil by ls671 · · Score: 1

      You are debating all by yourself again about the best alternative. I don't get into these religious debates.

      You wrote:

      Straight electric resistance heating can be considered 100% efficient.

      And I replied:

      Power lines leak by design warming up the outdoors and irradiating the air, wasting 4.70363517 × 10E18 joules every year.

      There is no easy, 100% efficient solution!

      Furthermore, that amount of wasted electricity is just a little less than what India consume every year and more than what Russia and more than 200 other countries consume by themselves every year!.

      The power lines are a giant resistance heater!

      Now, talk about 100% efficiency without a smile! ;-)

      That's all there is to it really...

      Now, since you made me waste all that time: I am going to make you jealous a bit: Where I live, 85% heating is electric and 98% electricity comes from hydro. I work on power lines.

      Background:
      Countries electricity consumption:
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...
      The total solar energy absorbed by Earth's atmosphere, oceans and land masses is approximately 3,850,000 exajoules (EJ) per year:
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...
      Loss by countries, 6% was used as average loss:
      http://insideenergy.org/2015/1...

      --
      Everything I write is lies, read between the lines.
    46. Re:Eletrical grid Energy doesn't come from oil by Smidge204 · · Score: 1

      You wrote:

      Straight electric resistance heating can be considered 100% efficient.

      Yes, I did.

      And I replied:

      Power lines leak by design warming up the outdoors and irradiating the air, wasting 4.70363517 Ã-- 10E18 joules every year.

      And the reason this is irrelevant is because you're blind to the context of my original statement. Deliberately so, it seems.

      An electric resistance heater can be considered 100% efficient in that all of the energy it consumes is converted into heat, which is then put into the space being heated. This does not - and doesn't need to - include any of the energy costs of generating the energy or delivering it to the appliance. Do you understand?

      A gas-fired heater is not 100% efficient, because of the energy it consumes (in the form of natural gas) only a portion is converted to heat that is delivered to the space. This does not - and doesn't need to - include any of the energy costs of extracting, processing or delivering the gas it to the appliance. Do you understand?

      So all your talk about transmission losses in the electric grid, while factually accurate, is completely irrelevant to my original point. If you want to make it relevant, then you need to provide similar analysis for natural gas extraction and distribution. Only then can the two be fairly compared.

      But it's you who is insisting on making a mountain out of this molehill, so the onus is on you to to that research.
      =Smidge=

    47. Re:Eletrical grid Energy doesn't come from oil by ls671 · · Score: 1

      You are obviously brainwashed beyond repair.

      --
      Everything I write is lies, read between the lines.
    48. Re:Eletrical grid Energy doesn't come from oil by Smidge204 · · Score: 1

      Let me ask you this, then;

      If you're so hung up about the 100% efficiency claim for electric heaters, why are you not equally bent out of shape over the 97% efficiency claim for gas heaters that I made in that same post?

      Both claims completely ignore and inefficiencies upstream of the appliance, and both are equally "wrong" in that respect as far as the point you're trying to make goes, but you only criticize one claim but not the other.

      Why is that?
      =Smidge=

    49. Re:Eletrical grid Energy doesn't come from oil by ls671 · · Score: 1

      If it's 0C outside and 25C inside, the electric heater is about 8% efficient.

      https://physics.stackexchange....

      What now? Are you going to repeat tour drivel again?

      --
      Everything I write is lies, read between the lines.
    50. Re:Eletrical grid Energy doesn't come from oil by Smidge204 · · Score: 1

      Did you even read that page or were you too tired after masturbating over the 8% number?

      1) "In that sense, the electric heater is 100% efficient, since energy not directly turned into heat will be turned into heat soon." (Several other replies correctly point out that electric heaters are 100% efficient at converting electrical energy into heat.)

      2) The 8% number is quoted in regards to a heat pump, which is not the same things as an electric heater. I suppose now I'll have to explain the difference to you?

      3) The guy does completely the wrong calculation and comes up with a nonsensical value for "efficiency". It's so dumb it's offensive. Is this seriously the best you could manage as a rebuttal?

      Let's label the thermal efficiency of a Carnot engine as "n." For an ideal Carnot cycle engine:

      n = W/Q = 1 - (Tc/Th)

      Where:
      n is the thermal efficiency
      W is the work performed by the engine (output)
      Q is the heat energy put into the system (input)
      Tc is the cold temperature that the waste heat is rejected to
      Th is the hot temperature that the heat is supplied from

      That poster correctly calculates that a Carnot engine operating between Tc = 0 Celcius (273K) and Th = 25 Celcius (298 K) is about 8% efficient. We input some amount of energy Q, and get out 8% of that energy as useful work W.

      But we are not converting heat to work. We are running it in reverse. In other words, our input is W and out output is Q.

      So if we input 1 unit of energy in as work (W=1) and 1 - (Tc/Th) = 0.08, then we calculate:

      W / Q = 0.08
      W = Q * 0.08
      W / 0.08 = Q

      With W = 1, Q = 1 / 0.08 = 12.5

      So we input 1 unit of energy and we get 12.5 units of energy out. From a "bang for your buck" perspective, we are getting 12.5 times as much heat energy out as electrical energy we put in, functionally an efficiency of 1250%!

      Of course that is a disingenuous way to talk about it, since we know that the extra energy is coming from Tc and not from the cosmic aether... so instead we use a term called "Coefficient of Performance" (COP) which is effectively the same thing but more technically accurate. Decent heat pumps have a COP of 3.5 or so*, meaning for every 1 watt of electricity you put into them you get 3.5 watts of heat out of them. That is considerably more efficient than an electric heater, where you get 1 watt of heat energy out for every 1 watt of electricity you put into them.
      =Smidge=

      * At specified operating conditions, of course. The colder it gets the less efficient heat pumps become. Most modern heat pumps are rated for -25C ambient.

    51. Re:Eletrical grid Energy doesn't come from oil by ls671 · · Score: 1

      You are definitely brainwashed beyond repair!

      He is what you sound like:

      Blah, blah, blah 100% efficiency. Blah, blah, blah 100% efficiency. Blah, blah, blah 100% efficiency, well as long as you take my definition of what efficiency is!

      If you define efficiency as you see fit, of course your numbers will say anything you want!

      You also take only what suits you from anything you read. Example, you quoted:

      1) "In that sense, the electric heater is 100% efficient, since energy not directly turned into heat will be turned into heat soon." (Several other replies correctly point out that electric heaters are 100% efficient at converting electrical energy into heat.)

      But you forgot to quote:

      That isn't a very useful way of thinking about efficiency, though, because any form of energy in your house will probably decay into heat energy pretty quickly. Your computer, television, and refrigerator are 100% efficient at heating your house from this point of view, because although they do things other than generate heat, the energy they use to do those things becomes heat in short order.

      So, wow! The electric heater is as efficient as my TV to warm up my house. What a brilliant discovery! Thanks for enlightening us that much here on Slashdot. I would never have thought about this by myself if you hadn't been there to mention such a trivial fact! Never mind that I mostly heat my house with computers.

      The sad part is that some people seem to rely on people such as yourself to "save the planet".

      Talk about superconductors or other stuff like that if you want to help, your archaic and simplistic views aren't going to help anybody.

      --
      Everything I write is lies, read between the lines.
    52. Re:Eletrical grid Energy doesn't come from oil by ls671 · · Score: 1

      Oh I forgot:

      Blah, blah, blah 1250% efficiency. Blah, blah, blah 1250% efficiency. Blah, blah, blah 1250% efficiency...

      So, now you are creating energy from thin air, brilliant!

      The limit on efficiency is 100% dumb ass and even a heat pump isn't 100% efficient.
      https://xkcd.com/670/

      --
      Everything I write is lies, read between the lines.
  2. Underpants gnomes reasoning ? by Crashmarik · · Score: 2

    1. New York Builds Windfarm for electricity
    2. ....
    3. Oil for liquid fuel, Feedstocks, plastics and lubricants on the way out ?

    1. Re:Underpants gnomes reasoning ? by Frosty+Piss · · Score: 1

      Vegan Soy Plastic!

      --
      If you want news from today, you have to come back tomorrow.
    2. Re:Underpants gnomes reasoning ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Vegan Soy Plastic!

      Ask Honda how good that's been working out for them.

    3. Re:Underpants gnomes reasoning ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Seriously. Not only that, but go look at the mix of energy usage in the USA. Here's a hint: If EVERY LAST PERSON went back to the stoneage and used no electricity, heat, fuel or ANYTHING, it doesn't even reduce the load by half. https://www.eia.gov/energyexplained/index.cfm?page=us_energy_use

      Trucking, airlines and heavy industry (especially aluminium smelting, steel recyclers, and nitrogen fixers) all need gobs of energy. Some windmills on the coast don't prove shit as far as making a dent in the real energy hogs.

    4. Re:Underpants gnomes reasoning ? by Kohath · · Score: 1

      1. New York Builds Windfarm for electricity

      2. A huge number of politically connected firms split up $6 Billion in construction contracts.
      3. Who cares about 3, we get the profits on $6 Billion in contracts!

    5. Re:Underpants gnomes reasoning ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Then I guess we'll need even more windmills. Double down boys!

    6. Re:Underpants gnomes reasoning ? by Freischutz · · Score: 5, Informative

      1. New York Builds Windfarm for electricity 2. .... 3. Oil for liquid fuel, Feedstocks, plastics and lubricants on the way out ?

      ~48% of oil is used to make gasoline.
      ~23% is used to make diesel and heating oil.
      ~10 % is used to make jet fuel.
      ~5% is used to make asphalt.

      The vast majority of oil is used for transportation. Feedstocks, plastics and lubricants fit somewhere into the remaining ~15% of oil that isn't used for transportation. Wind and solar are getting cheaper than oil and gas, oil extraction costs are only increasing, the cost of wind and solar is still on a downwards trend and will stay there for a while. Finally, electric vehicles are starting to take over the transportation sector and not just cars, people are even working on electrically powered ships and thinking about electric aircraft on short haul flights. All of this collectively means that the bottom is going to slowly fall out of the fossil fuel market over the next two or three decades and I don't think feedstocks, plastics and lubricants are going to sustain the oil industry in the long term at it's current levels of production. There is a reason the oil companies are starting to have trouble recruiting young people for the industry and it isn't just because all 'Millennials' and 'Generation Z' is a bunch of lib-tard tree huggers, they just see this coming.

    7. Re:Underpants gnomes reasoning ? by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      Depending how the funding and construction is handeled, it will end up in 12 to 18 billion project anyway.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    8. Re:Underpants gnomes reasoning ? by drinkypoo · · Score: 0

      Oil for liquid fuel, Feedstocks, plastics and lubricants on the way out ?

      We don't need oil to make liquid fuel. We can make biodiesel, we can make green diesel, we can make butanol, with cheap and clean energy we can literally even make fuel from air.

      Feedstocks are what you make liquid fuel or plastics from, so you said fuel and plastics twice. Are you new?

      Plastics can be made from lipids. Like fuel, you can use algae to produce feedstocks.

      Lubricants can also be made from lipids. In fact, if you are running biofuel, it is preferable to run a bio-based crankcase lube. This is because the blow-by from biofuels spoils petro-based lube faster than the blow-by from petrofuels, and vice versa.

      You don't seem to actually know anything about the subject at hand. I presume that's why you left a comment. This is Slashdot after all.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    9. Re:Underpants gnomes reasoning ? by houghi · · Score: 1

      Is it vegan if the plastic is made from Soylent Green?

      --
      Don't fight for your country, if your country does not fight for you.
    10. Re:Underpants gnomes reasoning ? by houghi · · Score: 1

      If 15% id used for plastic and we do not use oil for oil, it would mean a serious drop in the oil price and thus is the cost of plastic. That means much more of it will be used.
      So we must go to renewable products to replace that before it is too late.

      --
      Don't fight for your country, if your country does not fight for you.
    11. Re:Underpants gnomes reasoning ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yup and we've known about peak oil for a some time now, though it's something the media has been desperate to not cover.
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peak_oil

    12. Re:Underpants gnomes reasoning ? by dj245 · · Score: 1

      Wind and solar are getting cheaper than oil and gas, oil extraction costs are only increasing, the cost of wind and solar is still on a downwards trend and will stay there for a while.

      Oil extraction costs are not increasing greatly. Hydraulic fracturing has increased US production significantly as less productive fields are now profitable. In 2018 the US broke the previous record for domestic oil production, which was set in 1970.

      The cost of wind and solar followed an exponential decay curve for a while, but have basically leveled out. There is a limit to how cheap you can pour a foundation or build an offshore platform, and we are nearing that limit. Solarcity and Sunrun are losing money hand over fist. Most of the big OEMs have spun off their wind divisions into separate subsidiaries or sold them altogether. That is not to say that wind and solar will not continue to grow, as customer demand is now influencing decision making. But costs will not be going down, especially if battery storage is necessary for large-scale non dispatchable deployments.

      --
      Even those who arrange and design shrubberies are under considerable economic stress at this period in history.
    13. Re:Underpants gnomes reasoning ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "In 2018 the US broke the previous record for domestic oil production, which was set in 1970"

      Wow! This really is impressive!

      One month into 2018 and we already broke a half-century-old record!

      Damn! We must be pumping that stuff out like crazy!

    14. Re:Underpants gnomes reasoning ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Who cares about a one time $6 billion? The military complex spends TRILLIONS annually on buying shit they'll never use.

    15. Re:Underpants gnomes reasoning ? by fatwilbur · · Score: 2

      There is a reason the oil companies are starting to have trouble recruiting young people for the industry

      I work in the energy industry (side note: "oil" companies don't exist anymore, they're all rebranded as energy companies, and what you think of as oil companies are actually the largest investors in renewable energy, far more than whoever you think is your saviour) and this isn't the case at all. Hydrocarbons are still where all the big $$ is however. Energy companies are usually some of the best employers in the world in terms of benefits, compensation, and job enjoyment. Take your lies elsewhere.

    16. Re:Underpants gnomes reasoning ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There is a reason the oil companies are starting to have trouble recruiting young people for the industry

      I work in the energy industry (side note: "oil" companies don't exist anymore, they're all rebranded as energy companies, and what you think of as oil companies are actually the largest investors in renewable energy

      Assuming that is true, and assuming you are right in that the future is in good-ole wholesome, patriotic coal, gas and oil, why are the oil companies 'rebranding' themselves and doing that if renewables are a dead end and make no economic sense?

    17. Re:Underpants gnomes reasoning ? by blindseer · · Score: 1

      It's called "greenwashing", look it up.

      --
      I am armed because I am free. I am free because I am armed.
  3. Let's move into the modern era... by Frosty+Piss · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Wind is great, wind is awesome. But wind alone will never be able to meet all of societies demands for power. There is only one real solution: Nuclear. Not your grandfather's nuclear, TODAY'S nuclear.

    --
    If you want news from today, you have to come back tomorrow.
    1. Re:Let's move into the modern era... by haruchai · · Score: 1

      Wind is great, wind is awesome. But wind alone will never be able to meet all of societies demands for power. There is only one real solution: Nuclear. Not your grandfather's nuclear, TODAY'S nuclear.

      Who's building it and how much does it cost?

      --
      Pain is merely failure leaving the body
    2. Re:Let's move into the modern era... by JoshuaZ · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I agree that in the long-term nuclear is a pretty good idea. But right now, isn't practically an option; the politics of building new nuclear plants are extreme and it can end up taking a decade or two to build them. We need carbon neutral power sources now. Don't let the perfect be the enemy of the good.

    3. Re:Let's move into the modern era... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Today's nuclear SUCKS. it costs TOO MUCH. solar beat it years ago. with battery it probably also beats it today. Nuclear will take at least 5 years at best to build but more likely 10 years. It will cost a ton and the fuel is NOT cheap or plentiful. All that next gen BS is always 5 years away for the last 20 years; only gradual progress has been made to grandfather's nuclear - the next gen stuff still has not happened.

      Better off dumping 1 billion into more fusion research for 10 years instead of 1 more nuclear plant. Yeah, it's over a billion per plant. That is not including all the free government services nuclear power gets at our tax paying expense (which is worse than solar by a lot.)

      Spend 1 billion to make a massive battery and in less than 10 years we'll have it. without the long term upkeep costs too.

      I am puzzled why people arguing FOR nuclear always get into government and political dysfunction when that is a HUGE reason to never do nuclear. We can't competently do it and private management is even worse... only the military handles it well (and cheaply.) If you argued the government should build it (which they'd fund and insure it anyway) and have the military own and run it then I'd be more open on that aspect of the argument. secure energy is a national security issue; more so than so much idiotic stuff we have them doing.

    4. Re:Let's move into the modern era... by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 4, Interesting

      The politics of building offshore wind isn't much better. There will ALWAYS be people fighting any new development, and slowing (or, in the case of Cape Wind, killing) deployment of new power sources. So you might as well go "for the best" because going to a lower-grade solution won't relax the difficulties in the first place.

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    5. Re:Let's move into the modern era... by Nostalgia4Infinity · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Solar could do it for about 101 square miles.

      https://inovateus.com/2017/08/...

      Elon Musk: “If you wanted to power the entire United States with solar panels, it would take a fairly small corner of Nevada or Texas or Utah. You only need about 100 miles by 100 miles of solar panels to power the entire United States. The batteries you [would] need to store the energy, so you have 24/7 power, is 1 mile by 1 mile. One square-mile.”

      Even if he's off by 100% 200 square miles IMO is a good price for relatively clean renewable energy. Add wind farms, hydro, etc I don't see the need for the risk of nuclear. Unless you want to go (far) into space.

    6. Re:Let's move into the modern era... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Solar could do it for about 101 square miles.

      https://inovateus.com/2017/08/...

      Elon Musk: “If you wanted to power the entire United States with solar panels, it would take a fairly small corner of Nevada or Texas or Utah. You only need about 100 miles by 100 miles of solar panels to power the entire United States. The batteries you [would] need to store the energy, so you have 24/7 power, is 1 mile by 1 mile. One square-mile.”

      Even if he's off by 100% 200 square miles IMO is a good price for relatively clean renewable energy. Add wind farms, hydro, etc I don't see the need for the risk of nuclear. Unless you want to go (far) into space.

      Except that 100x100 miles equals 10,000 sq. miles, not 100.

      We'll be seeing what you get when idiots are permitted to dictate capital expenditures for critical infrastructure.

    7. Re:Let's move into the modern era... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Insightful

      No matter what alternative you chose to appease an environmentalist, another environmentalist will protest it. It's never ending.

    8. Re: Let's move into the modern era... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      10000 square miles is still nothing.

    9. Re:Let's move into the modern era... by evil_aaronm · · Score: 0

      Ya know, if we had other places to call home, it might not be a big deal if we shit all over this here Earth. Since we're kinda stuck here, wouldn't it make sense to take a cautious approach to our own living space?

    10. Re:Let's move into the modern era... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're full of shit. Solar power can power the Earth as it has for billions of years. Your sexual need to split atoms is not relevant.

    11. Re:Let's move into the modern era... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're full of shit. Solar power can power the Earth as it has for billions of years. Your sexual need to split atoms is not relevant.

      Spoken like a true engineer. What electric vehicle does Earth drive?

    12. Re:Let's move into the modern era... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      More power spills out the side of a nuclear plant than it produces...

      numbnuts

    13. Re:Let's move into the modern era... by SoftwareArtist · · Score: 4, Informative

      Completely and totally false. http://www.pnas.org/content/10.... From the abstract:

      The analysis indicates that a network of land-based 2.5-megawatt (MW) turbines restricted to nonforested, ice-free, nonurban areas operating at as little as 20% of their rated capacity could supply >40 times current worldwide consumption of electricity, >5 times total global use of energy in all forms.

      --
      "I'm too busy to research this and form an educated opinion, but I do have time to tell everyone my uninformed opinion."
    14. Re:Let's move into the modern era... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ah, the voice of caution with no solution to offer. Nuclear *is* the cautious approach.

    15. Re: Let's move into the modern era... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      it is not nothing when you have to pay for the solar cells to cover that area. if you are looking at about 100 billion for 100 square miles that becomes 10 trillion. maybe nothing for you, but that is a lot of hospital, roads and other infrastructure you won't be able to build for decades in order to pay for it.

    16. Re:Let's move into the modern era... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Start a nuclear plant today and it won't come online for 20 years if ever.

    17. Re: Let's move into the modern era... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Even if you paid the retail price and Goota. No bulk discount... That's one year of national gdp in exchange for thirty years of giving zero fucks about the Mideast and 85% less fucks vs today thereafter.

      Aka
      Worth it.

    18. Re:Let's move into the modern era... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What electric vehicle does Earth drive?

      Gaia doesn't drive, she rides the grav]it]y train.

    19. Re: Let's move into the modern era... by vux984 · · Score: 2

      "10000 square miles is still nothing."

      Sure, lets just build a single structure the size of New York City, LA, Chicago, Miami, and Washington DC... combined. no sweat.

      10,000 sq mi of panels funded over a period years spread over 1,000,000 separate projects sure... its absolutely doable. Perhaps it is even inevitable. But as a single project its a mega project the likes of which the world has never seen.

      I wouldn't call it 'nothing'.

    20. Re:Let's move into the modern era... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      101 miles square = 101 miles on a side, you're exploiting semantics because you don't have a counter-argument with balls you treasonous Republican trashmind.

      Still wrong. Perhaps imagining that counter-arguments require "balls" is symptomatic of a problem.

    21. Re:Let's move into the modern era... by kenh · · Score: 1

      Elon Musk: “If you wanted to power the entire United States with solar panels, it would take a fairly small corner of Nevada or Texas or Utah. You only need about 100 miles by 100 miles of solar panels to power the entire United States. The batteries you [would] need to store the energy, so you have 24/7 power, is 1 mile by 1 mile. One square-mile.”

      Did he, perhaps, mention that factoid as the upper-limit of his market for selling solar panels and batteries in America when he went looking for investors?

      Curious, how many square miles of solar panels have the federal government subsidized since we started subsidizing residential and commercial solar panels?

      --
      Ken
    22. Re:Let's move into the modern era... by kenh · · Score: 0

      Hey, numbnuts - how does a nuclear power plant "spill" more power "out the side of a nuclear (power) plant" than it generates? Seems to me it would have to generate the power so it could "spill out the side"?

      Numbnuts.

      --
      Ken
    23. Re:Let's move into the modern era... by kenh · · Score: 2, Funny

      NY wind farm will be on line in 10 year, because massive state-funded municipal project always finish on-time, under-budget, and exceed everyone's expectations...

      --
      Ken
    24. Re:Let's move into the modern era... by Nostalgia4Infinity · · Score: 1

      My bad, 10,000 square miles. But the point is even 200 x 200 miles is a piece of land we can easily miss. It's also not all going to be wasted, a sizable percentage of it can/will be roofs. As for cost the price of solar is pretty much even with oil currently and most likely will be the cheapest source of energy available within 20 years. It's going to be hard for any other source of energy to compete with solar going forward. Without subsidies anyway.

    25. Re:Let's move into the modern era... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's going to be hard for any other source of energy to compete with solar going forward. Without subsidies anyway.

      Then let's put that to the test straightaway. The sooner the better.

    26. Re:Let's move into the modern era... by MrKaos · · Score: 2

      Not your grandfather's nuclear, TODAY'S nuclear.

      Grandfather's waste is pretty bad. No one want's to be near grandfathers spent fuel, even Dad thinks it's toxic.

      --
      My ism, it's full of beliefs.
    27. Re:Let's move into the modern era... by MrKaos · · Score: 1

      Unless you want to go (far) into space.

      At least until conjoiner drives come on line.

      --
      My ism, it's full of beliefs.
    28. Re:Let's move into the modern era... by blindseer · · Score: 0

      Start a nuclear plant today and it won't come online for 20 years if ever.

      Then stop putting the government in charge of building them. Or at least the US federal government. If the US federal government was put in charge of the Sahara desert then we'd have a crisis of a sand shortage in 20 years. If not sooner.

      --
      I am armed because I am free. I am free because I am armed.
    29. Re: Let's move into the modern era... by nonBORG · · Score: 4, Informative

      too bad when the whole country is depending on your solar array and battery and you get a week of cloud cover. Just some simple calcs to help. Solar costs about $175/sq meter. However due to scale lets say $100. So with a simple conversion of 2.6 million square meters per square mile the cost is 260 million/ square mile. Then times by 10,000 and we get $2.6 trillion for the solar panels. Now add the batteries so just say cost is doubled $5 trillion. Also various infrastructure probably add 20% so now 6 trillion. I am happy to get started next week just send the first trillion deposit to my account. No guarantee about cloud cover also we need free land as in no cost and we probably need to add another 10% for the approval process and at least 10 years delay. Just to set your mind at ease the batteries are guaranteed for 5 years and the panels for 10. expected life of the batteries is 10 years and panels 20 before total replacement.

      --
      You can't handle the truth! - Because I don't post left all my comments get modded down, bye bye Karma.
    30. Re:Let's move into the modern era... by blindseer · · Score: 5, Informative

      I won't dispute the math that it is possible to provide all of our energy from wind but I'd like someone to tell me how much it costs. I have a paper here on my desk from Morgan Stanley that gives me some idea.

      Wind takes ten times the steel and concrete per installed megawatt compared to nuclear, coal, or natural gas. To meet current demand and replace existing electric supply we'd have to build 1200 windmills every week for 50 years, assuming 1.65 MW rated output and 35% capacity factor. Then after 50 years we'd start over and do it all again, assuming those windmills last that long.

      For comparison we have nuclear power. We'd have to build 1 per week for 50 years, assuming 900 MW rated output and 90% capacity factor. Sounds like a lot? Well, it takes no more materials than the current steel and concrete we use now to build our coal and gas power plants. I know we can do this because we already are dong this. Just stop putting those resources into coal and gas and put it into nuclear. Oh, and like the windmills we'd have to start over again in 50 years because by then those nuclear power plants would have also reached end of life. This also assumes no new technology. With technology that's in development now we could easily cut these resource requirements in half, if not far less.

      We can't switch to wind power, not any time soon, because doing so would require many times more steel and concrete than is currently produced in the world. We could divert all of our steel to windmill towers, and all of our concrete to windmill anchors, and fall very short in getting enough energy from wind.

      Wind power will not power the world. Solar power won't either as the resource requirements are similar to wind, we can currently produce only 1/10th of the materials we need for solar to replace coal and gas.

      --
      I am armed because I am free. I am free because I am armed.
    31. Re:Let's move into the modern era... by slashrio · · Score: 1

      How about sun & wind?
      Or sun & wind & storage?
      We don't need mineral, we don't need nuclear.

      --
      "Trump!!", the new Godwin.
    32. Re:Let's move into the modern era... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      New transmission lines to wind and solar farms are also needed and face the same severe NIMBY problems. It is worse though, as many more are needed to connect the remote sites, and they need to be substantially overbuilt to accommodate the intermittent bursts of power, ruining the economics with low average utilization.

    33. Re: Let's move into the modern era... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Interesting

      You aren't getting "carbon neutral powers sources NOW". Any sufficient power to just replace what we use will take years. This NYC wind farm is slated for 2028.

      Where were u 30 years ago when I was debating with eco-freaks that couldn't understand that their over the top attack against Nuclear energy was actually causing harm and there wasn't a huge global conspiracy against their preferred "green energy source".

      O well guess it's too late now...hope the eco-freaks are happy.

    34. Re:Let's move into the modern era... by blindseer · · Score: 2, Interesting

      There's having caution and being so concerned on details that we're rearranging the deck chairs as the ship sinks. We have too many cooks and not enough indians... or something.

      We can't put up the windmills because it might kill some birds. We can't have hydro because it might kill some fish. We can't have solar because it might disturb the mating habits of some turtle. We can't have "nukular" because of "deh rad-ee-ah-shun".

      Okay, genius, what is the "cautious approach" here? If it's a choice between humanity and busting up some bird beaks then I choose humanity. It seems kind of pointless to "save the planet" if there's no people around to enjoy it. The planet is going to be fine, save the people. People seem so concerned about "the environment" as if humans are outside of it. We are part of the cycle of life as much as those turtles that can't seem to fuck in the shade of a solar collector.

      It seems that there are "environmentalists" that want to live outside of the environment, like it's something that we visit in a zoo or park. Then there are "conservationists" that view the world as something we must live in, manage properly, and be a part of. Hunters have done far more to preserve wildlife than some fourth level vegan.

      It's only "caution" if there is an action after thinking it over. If the thinking never ends, or no action after the thought, then it's worse than nothing at all.

      --
      I am armed because I am free. I am free because I am armed.
    35. Re:Let's move into the modern era... by blindseer · · Score: 5, Insightful

      All that next gen BS is always 5 years away for the last 20 years

      And it will remain that way unless we start building nuclear reactors.

      It's quite amazing this hypocrisy on nuclear power vs. solar and wind. We'll see the government dump all kinds of money into wind and solar. They'll issue permits to build solar collectors. Set aside land for windmills. And they do this because, so they say, that if we don't build these things then it will never get cheap enough to compete with coal.

      How do they treat nuclear power? Well we can't waste money on this expensive energy. We need to "know" it's cheaper than coal first. But no one can "know" this until we try. We'll likely fail the first few tries, just like we've been failing to get cheaper than coal with wind and solar for so long. Maybe it will never be cheaper than coal. But we can't know that until we try.

      Better off dumping 1 billion into more fusion research for 10 years instead of 1 more nuclear plant.

      Right, let's just ignore that there are currently over 400 nuclear power reactors working on the planet right now. Let's just dump more money into that pit so... we can "feel good"? Facts don't care about your feelings. As much emotion you express on this we have in fact proven nuclear power as viable and safe.

      Let's just dump more money into research until the lights go out and we all freeze and starve. That's how we can all feel good about saving the planet or something.

      --
      I am armed because I am free. I am free because I am armed.
    36. Re:Let's move into the modern era... by geekmux · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Start a nuclear plant today and it won't come online for 20 years if ever.

      If you can't get a nuclear plant online in less than 20 years, you have a corruption problem, not a design problem.

      Same goes for wind, solar, hydro, or anything else that Trumps the energy mafia. And yeah, that fucking shit gets old. Once again, Greed stands in the way of progress, to the detriment of all.

    37. Re:Let's move into the modern era... by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      New York has how many million inhabitants?
      And you think you can build a nuclear plant there without causing a civil war?
      Dream on ...

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    38. Re:Let's move into the modern era... by Viol8 · · Score: 2

      "the fuel is NOT cheap or plentiful"

      It doesn't need to be given how little of it is used in comparison to fossil fuels for the same number of joules of energy produced.

      "Better off dumping 1 billion into more fusion research for 10 years instead of 1 more nuclear plant"

      Fusion research has been going on since at least the 80s and is still nowhere. Right now its a money pit whereas fission is tested and proven.

      "Yeah, it's over a billion per plant."

      And? How much do you think a wind farm that had the same average power output would cost?

      "Spend 1 billion to make a massive battery and in less than 10 years we'll have it."

      Great - and what charges the battery? Solar? Yeah, right, that'll work well in northern latitudes in winter. Idiot.

    39. Re:Let's move into the modern era... by drinkypoo · · Score: 5, Interesting

      There is only one real solution: Nuclear.

      [citation needed]

      Not your grandfather's nuclear, TODAY'S nuclear.

      I'm looking around, but I don't actually see any of today's nuclear. But what I do see actually being installed today is wind and solar. We should have been ramping up solar in the 1970s, since even the PV panels of those days would repay their energy investment in less than seven years, and most of those panels would still be functioning today. But people like you fought that tooth and nail, and now here we are today, with people like you clamoring for something which doesn't exist: safe nuclear power. There is no such thing, which is why the private sector can not and will not ever insure one. Decommissioning costs are always multiples of estimates and we still have no viable plan for dealing with nuclear waste. Even reprocessed fuel leaves waste behind, and the waste from that is spectacularly nasty. The solution for nuclear waste isn't to double down and produce worse nuclear waste. It's to stop producing it at all, because it's wholly unnecessary.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    40. Re:Let's move into the modern era... by drinkypoo · · Score: 3, Interesting

      So you might as well go "for the best" because going to a lower-grade solution won't relax the difficulties in the first place.

      Right, that's why stopgaps with nuclear are stupid. There is more than enough excess solar energy to cover all of our needs. We could be building solar power satellites with little to no new technology, and here we are arguing over what kind of baroque arrangements of steam turbines you would like to build here on earth. What year is it?

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    41. Re: Let's move into the modern era... by drinkypoo · · Score: 2

      Sure, lets just build a single structure the size of New York City, LA, Chicago, Miami, and Washington DC... combined. no sweat.

      Sure, if you start with ridiculous, unfounded assumptions, you can make it seem unreasonable. Only, no one is proposing doing that. Solar not only can be distributed with zero drawbacks, but in fact it actually works better when it is distributed. One of the things that's great about solar power is that it can be installed near the point of consumption. Consumption is distributed; solar power is distributed. What's not to like? Just that it makes you look dumb because you've been backing the wrong horse all along?

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    42. Re:Let's move into the modern era... by drinkypoo · · Score: 2

      Okay, genius, what is the "cautious approach" here? If it's a choice between humanity and busting up some bird beaks then I choose humanity.

      That's a false dichotomy. It's actually a choice between humanity and not busting up some bird beaks, or no humans and no birds either.

      The environment that we enjoy here on this planet is a fragile, temporary condition. Throughout most of the planet's history, it's been unlivable by things like us. And we are on track to return it to that state.

      People seem so concerned about "the environment" as if humans are outside of it.

      No, my sweet summer child. People are concerned about "the environment" because that's where we "live".

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    43. Re:Let's move into the modern era... by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      I won't dispute the math that it is possible to provide all of our energy from wind but I'd like someone to tell me how much it costs.

      It costs much less than cleaning up the mess from burning fossil fuels, because we can't actually do that so the cost of that is effectively infinite. We live here, so cleaning up the mess is important. In fact, it is necessary for our continued survival as a species. If we can't clean it up, we need to not make it.

      This stuff is understandable to some children, but it seems to escape most adults.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    44. Re:Let's move into the modern era... by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      It doesn't need to be given how little of it is used in comparison to fossil fuels for the same number of joules of energy produced.

      You're failing to take into account how many acres are strip-mined because uranium is literally the least concentrated ore we mine. The environmental impact of nuclear is all out of proportion to the amount of material used for this reason.

      Great - and what charges the battery? Solar? Yeah, right, that'll work well in northern latitudes in winter. Idiot.

      Places which don't have sun tend to have wind, and vice versa. Some places have both.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    45. Re:Let's move into the modern era... by ls671 · · Score: 1

      If the US federal government was put in charge of the Sahara desert then we'd have a crisis of a sand shortage in 20 years. If not sooner

      I didn't know you guys in the US had a Sahara desert too. We learn new things every day!

      Thanks!

      --
      Everything I write is lies, read between the lines.
    46. Re:Let's move into the modern era... by Barsteward · · Score: 1

      Why does there have to only be ONE solution? Distributed power generation is a far better solution, i.e. not a single point of failure for a large area.

      --
      "The hands that help are better far than lips that pray." - Robert Ingersoll (1833-1899)
    47. Re:Let's move into the modern era... by Barsteward · · Score: 1

      i'm afraid its fighting the old guard with old ideas. the old mallet to crack a nut syndrome

      --
      "The hands that help are better far than lips that pray." - Robert Ingersoll (1833-1899)
    48. Re:Let's move into the modern era... by blindseer · · Score: 0

      No, my sweet summer child. People are concerned about "the environment" because that's where we "live".

      Then they need to act like it. Things that live in the environment eat other things in the environment, sometimes killing them violently to do so. We have people so bonkers on "saving the environment" that they won't eat a carrot or potato because that means killing the plant to do so. They'll eat corn, because the plant is dead when harvested. An apple is okay with them because the tree "gives up the fruit". Eating meat is "murder" to these idiots. Even a dog will eat meat to live. Are people not more valuable than a dog? Or even on the same level?

      Living in the environment means burrowing in the dirt to build a home, like even an ant would do. But digging a basement for a home, well, that's "damaging the environment". No, "environmentalists" don't live in the environment. If they did then they'd see that for us to live will inevitably mean displacing something else competing for that resource. That will often mean some birds will be displaced. Too bad for the bird, I guess.

      --
      I am armed because I am free. I am free because I am armed.
    49. Re:Let's move into the modern era... by blindseer · · Score: 1

      You just demonstrated an inability to maintain your focus long enough to read past the first sentence. An adult would be able to read an entire paragraph.

      --
      I am armed because I am free. I am free because I am armed.
    50. Re: Let's move into the modern era... by Barsteward · · Score: 1

      Solar still works when cloudy, Wind still works. if you take that 100*100 and spread it across every single roof that can take a panel or two and attach a battery to each panel configuration, link them all together along with all the EVs into a series of microgrids and then you don't need to build a one-off site.

      --
      "The hands that help are better far than lips that pray." - Robert Ingersoll (1833-1899)
    51. Re:Let's move into the modern era... by Barsteward · · Score: 1

      when those nuclear sites go offline, do you plan to live on that ground once you've found the billions to decommission and make it safe (if that possible). why are people so obsessed with only having a single source of power and a single power station to serve millions instead of distributed power generation and storage? Wind/solar is a big big employer and will continue to be when they improve the turbine technology.

      --
      "The hands that help are better far than lips that pray." - Robert Ingersoll (1833-1899)
    52. Re:Let's move into the modern era... by Lehk228 · · Score: 1

      nuclear isn't perfect and wind isn't good

      --
      Snowden and Manning are heroes.
    53. Re: Let's move into the modern era... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well youâ(TM)re fairly clueless as wind turbines are trending towards 100m blade length, check out the Enercon E-141 4MW it also has 3x the swept area per unit versus olde turbines and has been significantly Light weighted

    54. Re:Let's move into the modern era... by haruchai · · Score: 1

      America has a tradition of taking charge of things outside their borders

      --
      Pain is merely failure leaving the body
    55. Re:Let's move into the modern era... by geekmux · · Score: 1

      I agree that in the long-term nuclear is a pretty good idea. But right now, isn't practically an option; the politics of building new nuclear plants are extreme and it can end up taking a decade or two to build them. We need carbon neutral power sources now. Don't let the perfect be the enemy of the good.

      What we ultimately need, are solutions that are not mired in fucking politics.

      As long as Greed N. Corruption is in charge, nothing will get done, to the detriment of all.

    56. Re:Let's move into the modern era... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Current USA average costs for nuclear is about $2mil/megawatt of capacity and wind is about $6mil. The cost to build nuclear is going up every year and the cost of wind is coming down about 10% ever year. That's not even including operating costs. Wind is very cheap to operate. In certain parts of the USA, solar and wind break even with coal after 1 year and cheaper after. As costs come down, more and more of the USA is reaching this same point.

    57. Re:Let's move into the modern era... by JoshuaZ · · Score: 1

      I agree that offshore wind has frequent political problems; but they aren't nearly as severe as those for nuclear power, and again, once approval is given, building of wind power takes much less time.

    58. Re:Let's move into the modern era... by houghi · · Score: 1

      This is not an OR/OR discussion, this is an AND/AND discussion. One does not exclude the other.

      --
      Don't fight for your country, if your country does not fight for you.
    59. Re:Let's move into the modern era... by houghi · · Score: 1

      Plenty of NIMBY people in Europe when you talk about wind energy.

      --
      Don't fight for your country, if your country does not fight for you.
    60. Re:Let's move into the modern era... by Viol8 · · Score: 2

      "You're failing to take into account how many acres are strip-mined because uranium is literally the least concentrated ore we mine. The environmental impact of nuclear is all out of proportion to the amount of material used for this reason."

      Clearly you've never seen an open cast coal mine.

    61. Re:Let's move into the modern era... by TheRaven64 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Nuclear power plants need to be big, which means that you're never going to get the same kinds of economies of scale as wind turbines, where a wind 'farm' is a load of identical turbines that can be the same as the identical turbines in the next one.

      Nuclear also has a really awkward risk profile. About the worst thing that can happen with a wind turbine is that the blades break and spin off at very high speed. The worst thing that can happen with a nuclear power plant is that it vents nuclear material and makes a large area uninhabitable for a long time. The failure mode for a wind turbine is far more likely, but that actually makes the insurance easier: a fairly likely risk that will probably happen to someone is much easier to deal with than an insanely expensive risk that has a very low chance of happening to anyone. This means that you end up with the government carrying most of the risk, because private insurers aren't willing and able to issue a policy that will almost certainly be a cash cow but will bankrupt them if there's a claim.

      This risk profile also means that everything in a nuclear power plant needs to be very tightly regulated. You don't want a contractor cutting corners in a nuclear power plant. If they do in a wind turbine, the risks are fairly low and they're mostly risks to the owner of the plant (i.e. it stops working, it doesn't cause widespread damage). This pushes up the costs a lot, because everything needs to be redundant and independently checked. It's also not something that we're good at: all of the large nuclear accidents to date have been caused by factors that people identified as a problem before they happened, but which were not addressed.

      Nuclear also comes with a load of security concerns. Access to things like uranium and plutonium is strictly controlled, for good reason. This adds security to the costs and also has some knock-on effects. For example, the US still doesn't reprocess fuel rods because of proliferation concerns (which, these days, means that they ship the spent fuel to France, where it is reprocessed and shipped back).

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    62. Re: Let's move into the modern era... by TheRaven64 · · Score: 1

      You're attacking a straw man. The point is not that a 100x100mile structure is a good thing to build, it's that it is enough. In reality, it would be insane to build a single power supply for the entire US and so you'd want to build a load of smaller ones, adding up to the same area. His point is that the total are of all of these could be tucked into one of the less populous states that's full of desert without anyone noticing, not that putting them all there is a good idea (though putting large amounts of them in some of the states that have an overabundance of desert isn't a bad idea).

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    63. Re: Let's move into the modern era... by blindseer · · Score: 1

      What keeps that big windmill from blowing over? The answer is a large block of concrete buried underneath it. Let's say this windmill does reduce the steel and concrete needed for the same output. How much does it reduce those material requirements? Cuts it in half? Down to one third? Maybe?

      Using nuclear cost the materials needed for the same output as wind to 1/10th. That's with current technology. I've seen credible claims that they can cut this in half. If the claims on molten salt come through then there would be no need for the large concrete dome that current reactors have which is where so much material goes in current designs. Instead the structure would be a far smaller concrete "box". This would cut material needs to a fraction of current solid fuel nuclear.

      Can windmills be more efficient in material use? Yes, I do believe it can. Can nuclear be more efficient in material use? That is also possible. Perhaps nuclear cannot shrink it's material needs by the same fraction as wind but it's already got a 10x head start.

      --
      I am armed because I am free. I am free because I am armed.
    64. Re:Let's move into the modern era... by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      You just demonstrated an inability to maintain your focus long enough to read past the first sentence. An adult would be able to read an entire paragraph.

      You just demonstrated your astonishing sense of self-importance. Nothing else you wrote was worth commenting upon.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    65. Re:Let's move into the modern era... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Posting as anon as to not undo moderations: cost of material does not equal cost of project. Nuclear will be much, much more expensive as handling radioactive stuff is just a fucking nuisance. We're talking several orders of magnitude PITA. Nuclear costs have been going UP not down, for Christ's sake!

    66. Re:Let's move into the modern era... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But eventually this will steal momentum from the Earth, causing the planet to stop rotating.

    67. Re:Let's move into the modern era... by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 1

      Batteries are inefficient for this. CAES is a whole lot more economical.

      The cost of all the solar power we'd require is somewhere on the order of a year's GDP--about $14 trillion--before you account for electric cars. We can get moving in that direction immediately; hitting the goal is going to take some effort and a lot of time.

    68. Re:Let's move into the modern era... by dj245 · · Score: 1

      Decommissioning costs are always multiples of estimates and we still have no viable plan for dealing with nuclear waste.

      Decommissioning costs depend entirely on the organization and project management during decommissioning. Many projects overrun the schedule (and therefore the budget), but some plants have completed their goals ahead of schedule and under budget.

      And we DO have a viable plan for dealing with nuclear waste. It is stored onsite at the plant in containers designed to last a very long time. This has worked perfectly well so far. It doesn't mean that no plan exists just because a plan to consolidate all that waste in a central location fizzled.

      --
      Even those who arrange and design shrubberies are under considerable economic stress at this period in history.
    69. Re:Let's move into the modern era... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And how much deadly waste that will be around for a million years will all those windmills generate?

    70. Re:Let's move into the modern era... by nightfire-unique · · Score: 1

      Could always just grind up the nuclear waste and discharge it to the atmosphere like we do with coal plants...

      --
      A government is a body of people notably ungoverned - AC
    71. Re:Let's move into the modern era... by judoguy · · Score: 2

      I'm looking around, but I don't actually see any of today's nuclear.

      Try naval nuclear. Reactor design has been forging ahead over the years. We just don't get to use it because of fear.

      I'm not even saying current military design is the best since it must be portable but I have to assume that current engineering practice, unencumbered by politics, can build pretty good reactors.

      --
      Peace is easy to achieve, just surrender. Liberty is much harder get/keep.
    72. Re:Let's move into the modern era... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      LOL, more like the coal magnates hire someone to protest it under the guise of an environmentalist. Or perhaps they're protesting it isn't enough...

    73. Re:Let's move into the modern era... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nuclear kills fewer people and less wildlife per year than wind or solar. Catastrophic failures are extremely few and far between, only seem to happen on reactors designed in the 60's, and end with largely successful containment and low or no loss of life. We also learn from past mistakes in designs (the biggest one being "do not trust your cooling system or operators, reactors must fail-safe if all support systems lose power or an operator runs the reactor unsafely"): Modern reactors are exceptionally safe and clean power generators which use passive containment and intelligent control systems to drastically reduce the risk of failure. We should really consider a drive to deconstruct all plants built before 1990 and fast track the building of new, safer reactors.

    74. Re:Let's move into the modern era... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why not 1 of the global warming models have been right global warming predictions have been 100% wrong and still the sky is fall according to chicken little.
      The creator of global warming theory said he was wrong and still the phony environmentalists or actual anti-capitalist scream for attention.

      You people are not just anti-capitalism you are anti human,your wishful limitations on carbon are insane, and do not allow room for heating houses after the carbon exhaled by humans is calculated. your models never account for plant life you focus on the negative because global warming is not about being honest your own Paris accord would not change any temperatures beyond the margin of error. Please make more extreme claims it turns people off.

      I would love to know how you will build anything without ever using carbon.
      Or does the carbon only matter after it is built, like the push for more efficient cars the energy used in making and shipping the cars does not matter.
      The Prius what a prime example all about image 0 fucks given for the actual pollution not carbon but real fucking pollution that was created making that crap.

    75. Re: Let's move into the modern era... by vux984 · · Score: 2

      The issue with that is that you don't get any economy of scale. And the maintenance cost will be through the roof.

      A 100x100 sq mile array would have a supply warehouse adjacent and a full time team handling maintenance.

      "spread it accross every single roof that can take a panel and attach a battery to each panel" and it you've created a whole service industry just to maintain, troubleshoot and repair it. And another whole service industry for distribution. Great for jobs,but it'll up the maintenance cost about 1000 times what a big site needs.

      Its the same reason we have data centers, instead of putting a server in every corner and closet that will take one. Consider the cost of replacing a failed drive in a data center - one guy can deal with dozens if not even hundreds of drive replacements in a day. compared to dell's next day onsite service calls -- he manages what... 4 to 8, plus shipping and travel time, having to coordinate access to each computer he works on, etc, etc. A distributed solution is vastly more expensive to maintain.

    76. Re:Let's move into the modern era... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Todays Nuclear? You mean the nuclear that averages a 300% cost over run and a 25% project abandonment rate while taking nearly 20 years to build? Todays nuclear which comes with substantial terrorism and proliferation concerns and still no solution to radioactive waste that lasts millions of years? Todays nuclear that nobody wants in their backyard?

        MmmK, I guess everyone is entitled to their opinion. Me, I'll put my eggs in the wind + solar + storage camp.

    77. Re:Let's move into the modern era... by MobyDisk · · Score: 2

      Can you post sources for any of these numbers? In particular, the materials information is interesting.

    78. Re: Let's move into the modern era... by vux984 · · Score: 1

      Sure if you read the first sentence of a post, and then hit reply I guess I sound unreasonable.

      "you've been backing the wrong horse all along?"

      Read the next sentence, where I describes a distributed system as being inevitable. (10,000 square miles funded as a 1,000,000 separate little projects...)

      "Solar not only can be distributed with zero drawbacks, but in fact it actually works better when it is distributed"

      There are two drawbacks to highly distributed systems: repair and maintenance costs increase dramatically. And two lots of places don't get a lot of sun, I'm not sure it makes sense to distribute solar where the usual forecast is clouds and rain. (Yes, solar works on cloudy days... just not nearly as well.)

    79. Re: Let's move into the modern era... by vux984 · · Score: 1

      I'm just point out that it is a mega project. I even agree, if you managed to make it to the 2nd sentence of my post, that dividing it up into a million small projects is not only doable, but inevitable.

      But even doing it that way it is a massive undertaking when considered as a collective accomplishment by a country.

    80. Re:Let's move into the modern era... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nothing to do with corruption. Difficult to secure stable financing to build these things with the constant cost overruns. Nuclear plant salesmen continually base the economics of new plants on hopelessly optimistic projections in order to get them approved. This means that a quarter of plants that begin construction are abandoned before coming online and those that do make it to completion tend to follow a winding path of bankruptcies and being mothballed while additional funding is sought.

    81. Re:Let's move into the modern era... by nasch · · Score: 1

      It's changed from NIMBY to BANANA: build almost nothing anywhere near anyone.

    82. Re:Let's move into the modern era... by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      I'm not even saying current military design is the best since it must be portable

      It also doesn't have to be disposed of cleanly (see: history of US military bases, etc.) and it doesn't have to be fuel-efficient. It's also okay if it takes a crew of highly trained engineers operating around the clock to avoid disaster, since they're on site or else.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    83. Re:Let's move into the modern era... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Kindly show sources that wind and solar takes 10X the resources that coal, nuclear and gas take to build.

      Nobody is proposing that wind alone power the world. Wind, solar + storage are the way forward since wind and solar generation complement each other very nicely with storage to fill in any small gaps in coverage.

    84. Re:Let's move into the modern era... by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      Both of these plans are stupid which is why no one serious is suggesting them.

      Using one really small, low capacity type of wind turbine is obviously silly. As silly as building 2,600 new reactors and associated infrastructure/waste storage and disposal. The solution will be a mixture of sources.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    85. Re:Let's move into the modern era... by geekmux · · Score: 1

      Nothing to do with corruption. Difficult to secure stable financing to build these things with the constant cost overruns. Nuclear plant salesmen continually base the economics of new plants on hopelessly optimistic projections in order to get them approved. This means that a quarter of plants that begin construction are abandoned before coming online and those that do make it to completion tend to follow a winding path of bankruptcies and being mothballed while additional funding is sought.

      At this point, any form of sustainable energy source should not be justified based purely on return. Yet again, that is Greed N. Corruption dictating progress, not Common F. Sense.

      If we care about the environment and long-term sustainability, funding should be the least of our concerns with any alternative technology, not the primary road-block. And small nuclear solutions based on NEW designs that maximize safety and minimize risk should be the focus. Enough of the bullshit excuse that nuclear is automatically deemed too dangerous because we refuse to look at anything but a 40-year old design.

    86. Re:Let's move into the modern era... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wrong if your so concerned why set up a Paris accord that is calculated to have no effect at all.
      If you care about this planet why do you people shift focus from pollution to carbon, because it's about money Al gore made incredible amounts of money sell carbon credits and still i am waiting to see the formula for cash=carbon reduction.

      "And we are on track to return it to that state."
      So humans are creating volcanoes and meteor impacts.
      Why do the pro global warming people sound so superior like you produce no pollution they fly around in private jets and tell others how to live.
      They fly across the planet for meetings they could have on the internet,is this all about image or is it about facts it is 100% about image.

    87. Re: Let's move into the modern era... by Reverend+Green · · Score: 1

      Lay off the crack, bro.

    88. Re: Let's move into the modern era... by Reverend+Green · · Score: 1

      You don't have to be a climate change alarmist to realize that reducing pollution is a damned good idea.

    89. Re: Let's move into the modern era... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Solar sat with any control software vulnerability equals an orbital death ray, ya know? It is a great idea, but we can t have nice things because of bad people.

      You COULD make it geosynchronous with a limited aperture over a non-populated area I suppose, but then someone would protest against microwaving the local flora and fauna, and it would never get built. Again with the can t have nice things...

    90. Re: Let's move into the modern era... by Reverend+Green · · Score: 1

      Chuck Norris will not let that happen.

    91. Re: Let's move into the modern era... by Reverend+Green · · Score: 1

      On-site storage of spent nuclear fuel is dementedly risky.

    92. Re:Let's move into the modern era... by TheSync · · Score: 2

      I'm looking around, but I don't actually see any of today's nuclear.

      Unit 2 of the Sanmen nuclear power plant in China's Zhejiang province has successfully completed pre-operational testing. Sanmen 1 is expected to be the first Westinghouse AP1000 to begin operating later this year, with Sanmen 2 also set to start up in 2018. (source)

      Construction of China's 600 MWe demonstration Fast neutron reactors at Xiapu, Fujian province, has officially begun. The reactor is scheduled to begin commercial operation by 2023. The Xiapu reactor will be a demonstration of that sodium-cooled pool-type fast reactor design. (Source)

    93. Re: Let's move into the modern era... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How about all the birds that windmills slaughter? Big birds, little birds, old birds and young birds! Windmills are like great big fly swatters!

      Are you advocating avian genocide?!? :D

    94. Re:Let's move into the modern era... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Moron, it is the water that spills out of the side of it.

      You should educate yourself first.

      numbnuts

    95. Re:Let's move into the modern era... by blindseer · · Score: 1

      I could not find my original source but this web page shows similar numbers:
      http://energyskeptic.com/2014/...
      The interesting part is pretty much just the last paragraph.

      I tried finding other sources that also did a direct comparison between nuclear and wind on materials needed but came up empty so far. If someone doubts the source above then there do appear to be plenty of places that provide the materials needed for nuclear and wind but just not on the same page. Grab the sources of your choice and put the numbers together yourself, you are going to find something real close to the above. Maybe the materials needed for wind over solar isn't exactly 10x, but certainly close. It's still far beyond steel and concrete production capability we have now to allow wind to replace coal, nuclear, or natural gas. Even a mix with solar and storage won't help much, the margin is that bad.

      --
      I am armed because I am free. I am free because I am armed.
    96. Re:Let's move into the modern era... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wind and Solar don't have the same environmental impact severity issues as "open cast coal mine" or "strip mined uranium"...

      As for Nuclear:
      Main problem is that current light water design's failure modes are to spew crap all over the country side and leave piles of waste on site to dispose of.

      Molten Salt Reactor's are a better deal but there doesn't seem to be an interest in pursuing them; their failure modes are generally to ooze into a sump and turn into a relatively harmless lump of ceramic. MSR's can also burn waste from light water and use the industrial waste from "rare earth" mining thus killing two waste birds with one reactor stone. For some reason only the Chinese seem to be even attempting to look at MSR's.

      Realistically, the solution isn't one magic bullet, its a set of solutions taylored to the local environment/regulatory conditions.

    97. Re:Let's move into the modern era... by blindseer · · Score: 1

      The solution will be a mixture of sources.

      I agree. It will also lean heavily on nuclear. Saying nuclear cannot be used, or will continue being only 10% (world average) to 20% (USA), will not work. We will need a lot of new nuclear or the lights will go out. I don't know if that means 25% nuclear or 95% nuclear, only that what we are doing now is insufficient.

      --
      I am armed because I am free. I am free because I am armed.
    98. Re:Let's move into the modern era... by munch117 · · Score: 1

      Wind takes ten times the steel and concrete per installed megawatt compared to nuclear, coal, or natural gas.

      There is no world-wide shortage of steel or concrete. We can make as much of that stuff as we need given sufficient energy, and the energy spent on steel and concrete is a tiny fraction of the energy produced. So, not a problem.

      ... assuming 1.65 MW rated output ...

      That's a cute little bonsai windmill you have there. Just how old is that Morgan Stanley report?

    99. Re:Let's move into the modern era... by HiThere · · Score: 1

      Have they started building Fast Breeder Reactors then? Or the reactors that will "burn" "spent" fuel rods until they are nearly safe?

      Nuclear has its own problems, and one of the big ones is disposal of spent fuel. The last I heard this had not yet actually been addressed, though there were proposals, as yet untested, to address it.

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
    100. Re:Let's move into the modern era... by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

      So - what is the solution? What power source do you envision that will not have met with environmental concerns?

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    101. Re:Let's move into the modern era... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wow. So you're the guy who knows everything! Glad to meet you.

      Can you please at least attempt to wipe the answers off after you yank the out of your a$$hole.

    102. Re: Let's move into the modern era... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      you then need to add maintenance costs and everything on top, also as the US has debt rather than surplus that 10 trillion is more liklely to end up at 20+ trillion after interest and would drive most of the country into the gutter.

    103. Re:Let's move into the modern era... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Except that wind and solar are the rapidly becoming the most economic way of power generation. And are so already in many parts of the world.

    104. Re:Let's move into the modern era... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      based on...? I'm confused. What, for the lack of a word you might understand, "facts" are you basing this on, jerkwad?

    105. Re: Let's move into the modern era... by Type44Q · · Score: 1

      Once you've read Banks, you won't even be able to stomach Reynolds.

    106. Re:Let's move into the modern era... by Uberbah · · Score: 1

      Nuclear kills fewer people and less wildlife per year than wind or solar.

      Less people than zero? Don't confuse industrial accidents with a failure of the power generating technology itself. If Homer is up on a maintenance scaffold, slips and falls at Mr. Burns power plant, that fatality is not due to nuclear power. When you can point to a case of a wind farm starting a tornado, not just a worker falling off a tower, you can talk about how many people wind power has killed.

    107. Re:Let's move into the modern era... by Uberbah · · Score: 1

      I agree that in the long-term nuclear is a pretty good idea. But right now, isn't practically an option

      It's never an option that makes any sense, as nuclear power can't be justified based on cost alone. It costs too much to build, too much to decommission, and too much to deal with the waste. And it also takes too long to build.

    108. Re:Let's move into the modern era... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I've yet to see a rational explanation of how shipping spent fuel across an ocean to another country is SAFER than doing the reprocessing in-country where it's entirely under US control, start to finish.

    109. Re: Let's move into the modern era... by JoshuaZ · · Score: 1

      I agree that the fact that many environmentalists have an overly negative view of nuclear power. Heck, this even extends to the point that many major environmental groups are actually even against fusion power research, which is absolutely nuts. As for where things were 30 years ago, I was a bit too young then to have much of an opinion about anything related to the environment then.

    110. Re:Let's move into the modern era... by Uberbah · · Score: 1

      And it will remain that way unless we start building nuclear reactors.

      You'll get a perpetual motion machine before you get a safe, cost-effective nuclear power plant. You can go ahead and say we'll never have another Chernobyl or Fukushima again, but the Achilles heel of nuclear power is that the cost can never be justified. It costs far too much to build, far to much to run, far too much to decommission, and far too much to deal with the waste.

      It's quite amazing this hypocrisy on nuclear power vs. solar and wind.

      That word, hypocrisy. It doesn't mean whatever it is you think it means. Unless you have some breaking news on wind farms causing hurricanes, or solar farms accidentally forming an Archimedes mirror and burning down a city, and people are ignoring that.

      Right, let's just ignore that there are currently over 400 nuclear power reactors working on the planet right now.

      Like you're ignoring the hundreds of billions it will cost to decommission all those plants, and trillions to store the waste for thousands of years. Costs that no wind or solar farm will have to worry about.

      Ever.

    111. Re: Let's move into the modern era... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ah, I see, not everyone on here is as 'old' as I am. Though I don't feel old, just typing '30 years ago' makes a person 'feel old'. Though at the time it wasn't necessarily about 'seeing global warming' coming, it was 50K premature deaths per year in the US alone just from coal polution...that's 1.5Million premature deaths the 'eco-freaks' should pay for (I trust they sleep well at night). The concept of 'nothing is perfect but nuclear is far better than the alternatives' was absolutely lost on these nut jobs, and I do 'fear' (though not in the 'lose sleep' category) it is 'too late'. By that I don't mean for the planet, it will take care of itself well enough with or without us. I don't even really 'fear' for humanity, though there may not be 7 Billion of us around 30 to 50 years from now (I'll be long dead), its the potential 'chaos' in the interim that may not be all that pretty. A chaos that could potentially have been avoided if Nuclear had the last 30 years of 'build out' replacing coal while technology caught up to transition to something cleaner.

      In any case, I'm not all that jaded as that rant makes it seem, I 'trust in human ingenuity' (not force, or social upheaval) it's the only reason we got this far to begin with.

    112. Re:Let's move into the modern era... by TheRaven64 · · Score: 1

      Here's the problem: you have something that has a strong emotional quality, like nuclear power, and you expect it to exist in a purely rational space.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    113. Re:Let's move into the modern era... by drinkypoo · · Score: 2

      Unit 2 of the Sanmen nuclear power plant in China's Zhejiang province has successfully completed pre-operational testing. Sanmen 1 is expected to be the first Westinghouse AP1000 to begin operating later this year, with Sanmen 2 also set to start up in 2018.

      The AP1000 is not a great design. It's not a spectacularly new design, either; all but the most minor details of the design are over twenty years old. Sodium-cooled reactors are only adding additional hazard, and anyone championing them is batshit crazy.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    114. Re: Let's move into the modern era... by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      You COULD make it geosynchronous with a limited aperture over a non-populated area I suppose,

      You could literally build it to be incapable of focusing the beam. Each satellite broadcasts its power to the entire rectenna field. We know what its altitude will be, so we don't need adjustable focus. Further, we can kill satellites from here. It's just not a realistic threat.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    115. Re:Let's move into the modern era... by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      No, "environmentalists" don't live in the environment. If they did then they'd see that for us to live will inevitably mean displacing something else competing for that resource. That will often mean some birds will be displaced. Too bad for the bird, I guess.

      No, it's too bad for us. When we lose species there are often unexpected effects. The same things that make the world crappier for other animals make it crappier for us. We could live in far greater harmony with nature, but we have an unnecessarily large footprint. What's messed up is that humans actually enjoy wild places, so we're screwing ourselves on all levels.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    116. Re:Let's move into the modern era... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, and after Donald Trump leaves the White House, NY can hire him to finish the gigantic boondoggle that NY's wind farm construction will become by that time. Just like the ice skating rink that Trump completed for NYC before he ran for President.

    117. Re:Let's move into the modern era... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Forget that, we are right now only 20 years away from practically endless and ridiculously cheap fusion power.

      When I was 20 years old, nuclear fusion power plants were 20 years away.
      When I was 30 years old, nuclear fusion power plants were 20 years away.
      When I was 40 years old, nuclear fusion power plants were 20 years away.
      When I was 50 years old, nuclear fusion power plants were 20 years away.
      When I was 60 years old, nuclear fusion power plants were 20 years away.
      When I was 70 years old, nuclear fusion power plants were 20 years away.

      How far away do you think we are from nuclear fusion power plants today?

    118. Re: Let's move into the modern era... by NeoTubNinja · · Score: 1

      Not even Musk was proposing one big site. He was just saying, for the sake of argument, the total amount of land required would be negligible compared to the land we have available.

      Do you really think he'd risk the whole grid going down because it was all located in one site? You'd want that split up to avoid catastrophes or potential sabatoge. Also I can't imagine it's efficient to transport energy all around the country from/to one site.

      That being said, 10000 square miles really is nothing compared to the 3.797 million square miles we have.

    119. Re: Let's move into the modern era... by vux984 · · Score: 1

      "Not even Musk was proposing one big site. He was just saying, for the sake of argument, the total amount of land required would be negligible compared to the land we have available."

      For sure. But its an astronomical amount of work to cover even that much in solar panels. Its not a 'small project' its just a 'really big country'.

      You might as well say that digging a 1/4 mi wide canal along the 35th parallel to connect the atlantic and pacific is "nothing" too; because it would only a fraction the size of the solar panel project. At 2800 mi long x 1/4 mi wide = 700 sq mi. :P

      Or ... take the entire population of the earth just get them all standing next to eachother. How much area would that be? Should comfortably fit within 1000 sq miles (that gives every man, woman, and child on the planet more than 4 sq feet to stand in. The entire population can hang out in a space that's only 10% the size of the solar project! Why are we worried about population growth again?

      Give them 10x that much space each so its the same size as the solar project, now they have a small room to themselves, and the entire population of earth could be housed in a 'tiny corner of Nevada'. Now, make it a modest 10 story building, and they'd each have quite bit more living space to themselves than most people in the world do now. ... now put solar panels on the roof... :p

    120. Re:Let's move into the modern era... by ebvwfbw · · Score: 1

      Unless we pass laws to stop the bullshit endless lawsuits from stupid people like greenpeace. They used to do good things now they are all about their own paychecks so they do dumb things to hurt the environment IMHO.

      We also need to mandate recycling. It was a stupid Carter administration decision to not recycle nuclear material. They thought if the US didn't do it, other countries wouldn't do it and that would stop nuclear proliferation. Of course other countries like France, Japan saw right through that and recycled anyway. The rest of the world isn't as stupid as Carter thought.

  4. Oil will only go out of style when... by Paleolibertarian · · Score: 3, Insightful

    the energy density of batteries approaches that of diesel fuel.

    1. Re:Oil will only go out of style when... by skids · · Score: 2

      Minus the weight of the deisel, plus that of a genset, because power-to-weight ratio of the motor matters too. Also vehicle weight is only one factor in total cost of ownership.

    2. Re:Oil will only go out of style when... by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 0

      A Tesla model S is about 600-1000 pounds more than a BMW 5 series, or Mercedes E300. That battery pack weighs a LOT - more than enough to offset the cost of a tank of diesel and an ICE.

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    3. Re:Oil will only go out of style when... by kamapuaa · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Gas currently has 100 times the energy density of a battery but go nowhere near 100 times as far. If a Tesla's batteries stored 100 times as much energy, the car would go like 30,000 miles between charge-ups.

      Basically, the point you made is stupid and you should feel bad.

      --
      Slashdot: providing anti-social weirdos a soapbox, since 1997.
    4. Re:Oil will only go out of style when... by RightwingNutjob · · Score: 1

      If a typical car's gas tank held 500lb of fuel, it would have a range of 2000 miles. My average-sized car with average mileage has a 16 gallon tank. 16 gallons is about 60 liters. Gasoline is about 80 pct as dense as water, so that's about 100 lbs to go (in the worst case of all city stop-and-go traffic) of 300 miles to empty, in the best case over 500 miles to empty, and in the average case about 400 miles to empty. If I took on 5x as much fuel, I'd roughly quintuple my range.

      Air drag dominates the waste, and there aren't too many hills around these parts, so the added weight wouldn't eat into my range that much. An extra 400lbs is like driving with two more people in the car, and my mileage stays the same when I do that.

    5. Re:Oil will only go out of style when... by blindseer · · Score: 0

      An extra 400lbs is like driving with two more people in the car, and my mileage stays the same when I do that.

      But how much added weight would there be with two more AMERICANS in the car? More than 400 pounds I'd guess.

      If a typical car's gas tank held 500lb of fuel, it would have a range of 2000 miles.

      Given the transfer rate of a common gasoline pump at a filling station the time it would take to transfer this energy would be less than a half hour. A half hour charge with a Tesla quick charge station will get the car to travel another 50 to 100 miles.

      --
      I am armed because I am free. I am free because I am armed.
    6. Re:Oil will only go out of style when... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Interesting

      I calculated it last year when I lived in California.

      The price of electricity in CA means that it to drive one mile in a Tesla is (just barely) more expensive than the gasoline it takes to drive a modern ice car a mile.
      This is only comparing the "cost of fuel/electricity" to drive one mile. Regardless of other costs as an electric car being much more expensive.

      If you did not get "free" charging stations, many of my old colleagues at Google would probably stop driving their Leafs/Teslas/etc.
      These are the one percenters. Even some of them only drive EV because they get the electricity for free.

    7. Re:Oil will only go out of style when... by Solandri · · Score: 1
      If you want to argue from an energy efficiency standpoint, gas ICE vehicles are about 20%-25% efficient. That is, 20%-25% of the energy in the gasoline gets to the wheels to push the car forward.

      Electric vehicles are almost the same. The average coal plant and gas plant are about 33% and 43% efficient respectively. Power line transmission losses are about 5%. Battery charging efficiency is about 85% (that is, to put 85 kWh into a battery requires about 100 kWh from the wall socket). Electric motor efficiency about 90%. Battery discharge efficiency about 80%. Multiply these together and you get (33% to 43%)*(95%)*(85%)*(90%)*(80%) = 19% to 25%. So just as with ICE vehicles, only about 20%-25% of the energy in the coal or natural gas makes it to the wheels to push the EV forward.

      The primary reason EVs are cheaper to operate than ICE vehicles isn't because they're more efficient. It's because gasoline is an order of magnitude more expensive per megajoule than coal or natural gas.
      • Coal is about $50 per ton, which at 24 GJ/ton works out to 0.21 cents/MJ.
      • Natural gas is about $4 per 1000 cubic feet, which at 1.094 GJ per 1000 cubic feet works out to 0.37 cents per MJ.
      • Gasoline is about $3 per gallon, which at 130 MJ/gallon works out to 2.3 cents/MJ.

      There are good advantages to EVs (concentrates fossil fuel combustion at a few plants which you can equip with super-clean filters, are power source-agnostic so can substitute nuclear or renewables for fossil fuel without any change to the car, recapture about 30% of braking energy via regenerative braking, quieter, produce gobs of torque at a standstill). But the claims of better efficiency and lower (zero) carbon emissions are simply untrue, founded on misconceptions by advocates who either haven't or don't know how to do the math. Measuring EV energy use at the battery is like measuring ICE energy use at the engine shaft. The ICE car gets that shaft energy by burning gasoline in the engine. The EV gets that battery power mostly from a coal or gas plant burning those fuels.

    8. Re:Oil will only go out of style when... by drinkypoo · · Score: 3, Insightful

      the energy density of batteries approaches that of diesel fuel.

      When will ICE efficiency approach that of batteries? (never) When will ICEs permit regeneration? (never)

      Sounds to me more like on a technical level, ICEs will never be competitive with EVs, not the other way around

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    9. Re:Oil will only go out of style when... by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Most numbers you have are wrong.
      Gasoline ICE, below 20% ... only rare cases are above.
      Coal and gas plants have the same efficiency, around 42%-45%, exception are combined cycle gas plants which reach 60%.
      Battery charging is about 95% - 99% ... no idea why on /. people always claim it is lower.
      Electric engines are 99.999 (add as much 9 as you want) % efficient. Sine nearly 100 years ...

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    10. Re:Oil will only go out of style when... by 110010001000 · · Score: 1

      "Gas currently has 100 times the energy density of a battery but go nowhere near 100 times as far."

      But he is stupid?

    11. Re:Oil will only go out of style when... by 140Mandak262Jamuna · · Score: 2
      People who actually own electric cars, especially pure electrics say they get used to starting with full charge every day, and gets used to thinking about their trip and a little planning. After that when they get into the other car with half empty tank or suddenly forced to look for gas station, they find it irritating.

      I usually drive my cars to death, taking 12 years per car with very little maintenance. Otherwise I will be speaking from my personal experience. My 2006 Prius is still going strong, on the original battery. My cousin's 2004 Prius and my brothers 2005 Prius are all going strong. We are the Skinflints :-). So it is unlikely I will buy a car soon. But when I do it will be an electric. pure plug in electric. Chevy Bolt looks promising.

      --
      sed -e 's/Chuck Norris/Rajnikant/g' joke > fact
    12. Re:Oil will only go out of style when... by idji · · Score: 1

      That doesn't necessarily follow. Oil will go out of style when the alternatives are seen to be cleaner, safer and cheaper. Not all scenarios require high energy density. Maybe long distance flight is the last to switch with rockets
      There is already a switch happening to electric planes for training flights and Boeing & Airbus are looking at shortrange e-planes.
      Ferries are already going electric and New Zealand sent up an orbital rocket last week with electric pumps driven by lithium.
      Then we will respect oil and use it to make amazing compounds instead of burning it or making throw-away plastics that kill marine life.

    13. Re:Oil will only go out of style when... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If electric 'engines' are so efficient, why do motors get so hot?

    14. Re:Oil will only go out of style when... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well your calcultions were wrong. MAYBE what you did was find the energy density of gasolene and find out how much it would cost to get that electricity. But gas in an ICE is maybe 20% efficient. Five miles in the Tesla to one in your Ford.

    15. Re:Oil will only go out of style when... by jbengt · · Score: 1

      Premium efficiency electric motors are 98% to 99% efficient at peak efficiency; there's no adding 9s involved. Trade offs with cost and weight will reduce peak efficiency, and varying speeds and loads will reduce the average.
      You'll also lose about 3% or so for the inverter.
      When you say gasoline ICE is below 20%, I believe you are referring to tank-to-wheel efficiency, for which all losses, like aerodynamics, tire rolling friction, transmission, etc., are included; actual engine efficiency is significantly higher. You need to include those losses for electric, also, if you're going to make comparisons.

    16. Re:Oil will only go out of style when... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A gallon of gas can deliver 33.7kWh of energy to a gas engine which is then lucky to provide 8kWh of power to the wheels.

      A similar weight 4kg battery can supply about 500-1000kWh of power to the wheels over it's lifetime.

      And yes, it is as equally useless as a comparison as you comparing the weight of a gallon of fuel to the weight of a battery.

    17. Re:Oil will only go out of style when... by aaarrrgggh · · Score: 1

      Your numbers are off. $3.60/gallon / $0.19/kWh / 0.33kWh/mile = 57 mpg, based on a Tesla Model S in reasonably aggressive driving.

    18. Re:Oil will only go out of style when... by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      Then you are mixing up the efficiency of the engine with the system ... which makes you an idiot.
      Not knowing that electric engines are OVER 99% efficient (no need to argue about the 1% missing if you insist on 98%) makes you simply dumb.
      Your choice ...

      actual engine efficiency is significantly higher
      In rare cases and very modern engines. Not in the typical engine a 5 year old car has.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    19. Re:Oil will only go out of style when... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Considering that an internal combustion engine is only about 25% efficient at converting that energy density to usable motion, batteries will be fine when they reach 25% the energy density of gas. Oh wait, they already are.

    20. Re:Oil will only go out of style when... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Anyone can make up numbers; care to provide citations for any of that?

    21. Re:Oil will only go out of style when... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      My egolf gets 4.1 miles per kilowatt hour, and electricity costs me .18 per kilowatt error. So, driving a mile is 4.4 cents.

      A standard VW golf gets 30 mpg, and gas costs maybe $3.30 per gallon right now. 11 cents/mile.

      I guess another way to think about it is that the egolf gets an equivalent of 75mpg.

    22. Re:Oil will only go out of style when... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is entirely not true.

      There are only a few uses which you need that. Like long haul voyages.

      Diesel can and will become a specialized fuel for edge cases. Even then, reduced demand might make bio-diesel for that attractive.

    23. Re:Oil will only go out of style when... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As soon as manufactures put heat engines on the exhaust and cooling system to generate power and run the auxillary subsystems instead of leaching the precious rotational power they can make a lot of headway.

    24. Re:Oil will only go out of style when... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Energy density is mass-specific, so you don't need to worry about the weight of the fuel or the battery.

    25. Re:Oil will only go out of style when... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Straight bullshit. A 1NZFXE from Toyota (around 17 years old) has a thermal efficiency of 37%. See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota_NZ_engine. Current generation engines peak above 42% efficiency. Electric motors are not 100% efficient -- 80% sounds about right, and the best I've seen are Joby motors which peak around 90%. And like the numbers for that Toyota engine, that efficiency will be within a given optimized power loading. Cyclic usage (what you get in a vehicle) will reduce the average efficiency, but this will happen for both propulsion systems.

    26. Re:Oil will only go out of style when... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I was seeing a 90% round trip for charge+discharge li ion used in cars. Claiming 90% of the energy coming from your charger makes it to the motor.

    27. Re:Oil will only go out of style when... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So I can get an electric car for less than a Honda Fit with equivalent range? Hmmmm.

    28. Re:Oil will only go out of style when... by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      So I can get an electric car for less than a Honda Fit with equivalent range? Hmmmm.

      If you take into account the environmental impact of the power source, then it's infinitely cheaper, since we currently have no way to clean up after your Fit.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    29. Re:Oil will only go out of style when... by kamapuaa · · Score: 1

      I double checked the numbers (which were just a rough guess, actually), and yes. The energy density of gasoline is about 100 times the energy density of a VW eGolf battery, if you're going by weight.

      Aren't you famous on Slashdot for being a loser? Maybe you shouldn't be quite as mean when you're ignorant on a subject.

      --
      Slashdot: providing anti-social weirdos a soapbox, since 1997.
  5. Ugly Eyesores by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Insightful

    Nothing says protecting nature like 100 windmills on your ocean front view.

    1. Re:Ugly Eyesores by magarity · · Score: 0, Troll

      Nothing says protecting nature like 100 windmills on your ocean front view.

      Or 100 dead ospreys on your beach.

    2. Re:Ugly Eyesores by VeryFluffyBunny · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Nothing says protecting nature like 100 windmills on your ocean front view.

      Or 100 dead ospreys on your beach.

      Tall glass buildings kill waaay more birds than wind turbines. Why don't you start with those ugly eyesores. Also, birds and other animals going extinct because of climate change is far uglier in my opinion.

      --
      Debate is a form of harassment. Do not question my truth.
    3. Re:Ugly Eyesores by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's proposed to be 20 miles off shore.

      numbnuts

    4. Re:Ugly Eyesores by Snotnose · · Score: 1

      Or 100 dead ospreys on your beach.

      Can't they just rotate their engines vertical and climb over them? Jeez, talk about a solved problem.

    5. Re: Ugly Eyesores by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      lights

    6. Re:Ugly Eyesores by idji · · Score: 2

      Have a look at the ugly view off the coast of Los Angeles at the oil platforms. Why aren't you complaining about those polluting eyesores.

    7. Re:Ugly Eyesores by Freischutz · · Score: 1

      Nothing says protecting nature like 100 windmills on your ocean front view.

      Or 100 dead ospreys on your beach.

      Tall glass buildings kill waaay more birds than wind turbines. Why don't you start with those ugly eyesores. Also, birds and other animals going extinct because of climate change is far uglier in my opinion.

      True, in fact research has shown that feral and domestic cats, power lines, windows, pesticides, automobiles and lighted communication towers all kill orders of magnitude more birds than wind turbines. Furthermore, if I have to choose between gasoline fumes, diesel dust, NOx pollution, etc, .... and having my view spoilt by a few wind turbines then give me the turbines thank you very much.

    8. Re:Ugly Eyesores by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah as long as there not in your backyard.

    9. Re:Ugly Eyesores by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because they don't fill the entire horizon.

    10. Re:Ugly Eyesores by VeryFluffyBunny · · Score: 1

      What part of 20 miles off shore didn't you understand?

      --
      Debate is a form of harassment. Do not question my truth.
    11. Re:Ugly Eyesores by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nice trick seeing 20 miles from ground level...

      See original artical, the proposed windmills are 20 miles out to sea, not on the beach.

      Earth's curvature much?...

    12. Re:Ugly Eyesores by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Worse is when they are all killed by Tibbles:
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephens_Island_wren

    13. Re: Ugly Eyesores by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And? You ever see ships at sea?

      numbnuts

  6. Re:Oil and coal are technically renewable by Paleolibertarian · · Score: 2

    Actually, hydrocarbon fuel can be synthesized from CO2 and water with enough energy input. And it's GREEN!

    The only problem I can see is if the demand for hydrocarbon fuel becomes great enough to deplete CO2 in the atmosphere which will cause plant life to die. Then we die. OOPS!

  7. What a joke... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Compare MTBF of solar to real power solutions MTBF and you will see this their plan is stupid.
    Solar energy density is too low. Go make steel with solar... can't be done...

    1. Re:What a joke... by glenebob · · Score: 1

      Satirist? Troll? Idiot? Who can tell?

  8. Re: Oil and coal are technically renewable by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    No way! There is plenty of CO2 that itâ(TM)s near impossible to sequester what weâ(TM)ve already released from fossil fuels

  9. The plan calls for developing 2.4 gigawatts by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    "The plan calls for developing 2.4 gigawatts"

    Couldn't they have pushed for an extra 0.02 gigawatts? Then they'd have enough for two flux capacitors.

  10. wishful thinking by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    and magic logic.

    Aint gonna happen hippie wannabe.

  11. your full of base load by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Stop throwing your "base load" from your pants at everybody!

    Niagara Falls is used already. Solar and Wind can meet all their needs if combined with storage. Ocean WIND is much better than land. Battery storage as well as LONG DISTANCE TRANSMISSION works far better than people realize. It's so stupid to say the same stupid obvious stuff about the sun, moon, wind, while ignoring the less obvious power storage and distribution!

    This plan a step forward.

    OIL is something they don't want off their coast; even if it's used in their cars and heating. Electric cars are moving forward so fast that 10 years ago today's shift would seem like a joke. This is a long term plan and by the time it finishes electric cars will have progressed further than they have over the whole last decade. So it is smart to realize this will impact oil demand. It's not built tomorrow; when it is, it will be part of the combustion car solution.

    Heating. That will need some more planning. building standards etc can help. best thing would be to put together a war-chest like it's WW3 and seriously retrofit everything we can. I've rebuilt walls on 50s houses to double width and more than 2x R value. It wasn't horribly expensive or difficult. I can even replace the roof while living in the house.

    But more seriously, they can get into burning the crazy amount of trash they output. Geothermal is another option (and electric.) oil burners I've seen are extremely wasteful heaters. they need to migrate to natural gas.

    1. Re:your full of base load by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Oil is used in far more things than just fuel. It's use and extraction is not going away any time soon. There are also environmental issues with both wind turbines and especially with battery manufacturing and eventual disposal. Switching to wind has its own issues and is not a freebie environmentally. It may be better, it may turn out to be worse once we better understand the long term impacts after wide enough use.

      I'm all for finding better solutions to existing problems, but I'm also not naive enough to think that any of the current offerings is a silver bullet. Any change needs to be phased in (ideally because they prove themselves better without political grandstanding) so as to not cause undue harm to the economy or those with the lowest means to afford newer, more expensive energy sources, appliances, transportation, etc.

    2. Re: your full of base load by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      the market says otherwise. consumers are not buying electric cars. there is not one profitable electric vehicle out there today. trucks and SUVs are where its at right now. so demand will be for oil. when New York is losing industry it will turn back to oil.

    3. Re:your full of base load by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oil for other things is far, far, far below in demand compared to oil for burning. Even the oil used for making the plastics for wind turbines is dwarfed.

      Besides, I'm not even sure why oil was brought up. Coal is the primary thing that's burned for grid energy.

      Regardless, renewables are by definition better for the environment. There's little maintainence, the resources to make them can change fairly easily, and you don't need a HUGE and constant supply chain (oil rigs / towers, oil tankers, gas stations, gas trucks used for gas stations, surveyors looking for oil patches ravaging the land). Even if there's a bit of harm to the environment, it's footprint is orders of magnitude lower.

      Even if, as the naysayers say, that "it's not windy"... well, you can move the fans (or just build new ones)... and at the very least, remove a few dozen trucks of coal / oil from being burned.

    4. Re:your full of base load by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So whats the ROI how long till it pays for it's self without charging more for power.

      5000 jobs for how long what a load long term maybe 50 jobs. Why is ok to lie when it's comes to so called green energy?
      No cause is worth lying for it just makes it look childish, it's a bullshit headline.

    5. Re:your full of base load by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You talk quite some on hypothetical and/or non-yet existing things - you would need to deploy the solutions you propose to get this work and you would still need base load to guarantee network stability unless of course (which is actually an option) you got from alternate to direct current in the grid. Besides being a massive investment such change also does not remove the need to provide load when there is not enough wind and sun. I even understand the excitement in part. Modern technology and a bit less dirty while being used (production is another matter).

      At the end people like you propose (in consequence not directly) switching off customers as a way to get over the fact that wind&solar do not always provide. Somehow I feel that commies got us from behind and the ride is getting unpleasant. Obviously some enjoy it tho.

    6. Re: your full of base load by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Insightful

      You think electrix cars have advanced in "leaps and bounds" in the last 10 years? Seriously? The basic concept has existed since the late 1800's. The primary hold up has always been the battery (both amount of charge and how long it takes to charge). Despite Elon's public relations display like his Gigafactory (struggling even to get going) and his massive battery in Australia, the battery technology has not advanced significantly in 10 years.

      The Tesla Roadster had a range of 200 miles (pretty good really), the Tesla S will supposedly have a range of 210 to 300 miles (That's a pretty wide range so let's say 250). So 50 miles of Range in 10 years. The Nissan Leaf took 3 years to hit 50k in sales World-wide...There were 17.6 MILLION new cars and trucks sold in 2016 in the USA alone!

      Dude you don't really get it. It will be another 10 years at a minimum before even new sales of electric vehicles may be a "going concern", another 10 years at least before the used car market MAY exist at a size that anyone other than the insane, rich or eco-freaks (and I use that term affectionately) will be able to afford them.

      So 20 years easy before any serious dent in NEW sales of gasoline vehicles will happen.

      I'm not really trying to burst your bubble but I really don't you get the size of the car market world-wide not just the US.

      Even assuming a major breakthrough in battery technology or other fuel source direct to electricity (e.g.. Fuel Cells). It will still take a good 30 years before people start thinking "petrol car...how quaint".

      So the Oil industry isn't going anywhere soon, and offshore wind farms aren't replacing Oil anyway.

      O and BTW where's all the electricity coming from to recharge all the potential 10's millions of electric vehivlea. This NYC build out won't help with additional load at best it may replace load for housing or similar. That Cuomo chooses to denigrate oil drilling in comparison to his grand wind farm plan just shows how disingenuous he is...and anyone who buys in to that comparison isn't getting it.

    7. Re:your full of base load by Barsteward · · Score: 1

      batteries are recycled, not disposed of.

      --
      "The hands that help are better far than lips that pray." - Robert Ingersoll (1833-1899)
    8. Re: your full of base load by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      battery technology has not advanced significantly in 10 years.

      Battery tech has been seeing a 5%-8% increase in storage density year-over-year. I guess a ~60%-200% increase is not a significant advancement? And that's a very conservative estimate. Someone announced in 2017 they've managed to increase storage density about 2.5x and about a 30x increase in the rate of charging. Working fine in the lab, just need to mass produce. Estimate we'll see these new batteries in the next 5 years. Not that it's far outside the current norm of advancement. Even if this one particular tech doesn't see the light of day, it doesn't matter because so many companies are constantly announcing and actually delivering advancements every year.

    9. Re:your full of base load by edtice1559 · · Score: 1

      Heating. That will need some more planning.

      I don't think that very much of NY uses electricity for heating. Probably all natural gas. Given that natural gas is really efficient for heating, I'm not sure that anything needs to be done here. We don't need to reach zero fossil fuels. Methane for heating is probably just fine forever.

    10. Re: your full of base load by naughtynaughty · · Score: 2

      Over 1 million EVs sold worldwide in 2017, huge growth rate

      In the 4th quarter of 2007 Apple only sold a bit over 1 million iPhones. Clearly a loser product, just like EVs.

    11. Re: your full of base load by naughtynaughty · · Score: 3, Informative

      Nice, compare the range on a small, lightweight roadster with a Model S. Even nicer that you couldn't bother to look up the range of the Model S. It's 315 miles for the 100D and about the same for the smaller, lighter Model 3 with a battery that is 20% smaller.

      Current growth rate in the US is 25%. Project that out 20 years. Growth rate is likely to accelerate as prices decline and range and performance increase. but even 20 years at 25% growth rate completely replaces gas cars.

      Worldwide, growth rate is even higher.

      Strange that you would say an additional 2.5GW of power coming online "won't help with additional load". Power to recharge EVs is pretty low, roughly the same as three 100W light bulbs kept on 24/7.

    12. Re: your full of base load by cayenne8 · · Score: 1

      Over 1 million EVs sold worldwide in 2017, huge growth rate

      How many in the US?

      That's what we're talking about here....

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    13. Re: your full of base load by The+Grim+Reefer · · Score: 1

      Over 1 million EVs sold worldwide in 2017, huge growth rate

      In the US the total number of cars sold in 2017 was estimated to be 6.3 million Of those 105,963 were EV. So about 1.7%. It's progress to be sure. Globally, the number of cars sold in 2017 is estimated to be at 79 million. I think I saw estimates that claimed close to 2 million EV's sold in 2017, which is about 2.5% of all cars sold worldwide are EV's. While many countries are planning to phase out ICE powered cars, they are still going to be with us for a long time. Poorer countries are going to have a hard time with this transition. Countries with larger landmass will too. I'm sure we'll see it in the US eventually as well, but it's going to be a very long time before the last gas station closes down.

      In the 4th quarter of 2007 Apple only sold a bit over 1 million iPhones. Clearly a loser product, just like EVs.

      So what. The Zune sold 1 million units in the first 6 months.

    14. Re: your full of base load by krygny · · Score: 2

      ... when New York is losing industry it will turn back to oil.

      No it won't. NY will simply continue to make doing business in the State as impractical as it has since Prince Andrew's father, King Mario was in charge. Ever notice all of the ghost towns in Upstate NY? IBM, Corning, Kodak, GE, and dozens of smaller company towns never really came back during any of the market upturns in the past 30 years. They just continue to decline further during each recession.

      --
      Research shows that 67% of those who use the term "research shows", are just making shit up.
    15. Re:your full of base load by PrimaryConsult · · Score: 1

      I am stuck with electric heat in my apartment. For some reason a bunch of upstate NY houses/apartments built in the 80s have only electric heat. When looking around at houses I was surprised that of the few with gas heat/cooking, all had the gas retrofitted in later.

      Electric is a terrible way to heat anything, which is why I don't see 100% electric cars making much of a foothold in upstate NY/New England. It reduces the range of EVs and takes longer to warm the car for human occupants. Not an issue at the beginning of the day since you can presumably keep the car at a comfortable temperature while its charging overnight, but definitely an issue after it's been sitting in the lot at work all day, or at the mall, etc. Meanwhile, the waste heat of an ICE makes winter heating of cars free.

    16. Re: your full of base load by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Power to recharge EVs is pretty low, roughly the same as three 100W light bulbs kept on 24/7.

      Not in my experience. My wife averages 8-10kwh per day in her car. So more like 4 or 5 old incandescent bulbs.

      I replaced old incandescent and CFL bulbs with LEDs and the electric bill dropped by the amount I expected the car to make it go up. Roughly speaking, the car eats up only half the efficiency gains of the new lighting. Adjusting our thermostat by 1 degree costs more than keeping the car fully charged every night. This is all in addition to not spending $100-120/month on fuel. If you have an old-school meter, using a 220V charger gets you half that electricity "free". Seriously. Ask an electrician how meters sense power, and if you pull one leg more than the other it senses the higher draw and multiples by 2 to estimate the total consumption. It's not so much getting extra energy for free so much as just not getting overcharged for energy you didn't actually use in the first place. If you have a fancy new-school meter it may not be so "cheaty", but ours is ancient.

      Any way you slice it, electric cars are cheaper to run. We bought it used, so you'll get no argument from me that they aren't still too expensive to buy. For a few years yet, I expect.

    17. Re:your full of base load by losfromla · · Score: 1

      For the same reason that it's ok to say "clean coal".
      For the same reason that it's ok for dRumpf to lie/open his maw.

      --
      Only I can judge you.
    18. Re:your full of base load by HiThere · · Score: 1

      Those were good questions to consider...then you switched to insulting, which made it hard to hear the rest of what you had said.

      So: What's the ROI? How long until it pays for itself?
      Good questions, and I don't know the answers.

      5000 jobs for how long? What's the long term job figure?
      More decent questions. Again I don't know the answers.

      If you had stopped your post then, it would have been much better. Those are important questions to be considered when deciding on a choice of action. For some reason news stories don't tend to supply answers, either. Of course, any answer they could give would only be a biased estimate, but it would give some reasonable basis for making a decision.

      Experiences in England have indicated that off shore wind and tide platforms have significant failure rates during storms. Of course, the New York and New Jersey coasts are not as frequently subject to really turbulent storms as Scotland, etc. so the problems may have been solved. Again, I don't know the answer, but it would have a significant impact on both ROI and long term jobs.

      One thing that is clear is that the higher the ROI, the fewer permanent jobs. You can't get them both high.

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
    19. Re:your full of base load by losfromla · · Score: 1

      a _bit_ less dirty while being used? Really? Do explain yourself AC.
      Also, production is definitely quite another matter, isn't that one of the key reasons for moving to renewables?
      Are you a paid lobbyist for, or just a rank-and-file employee of the non-renewables energy industry?

      --
      Only I can judge you.
    20. Re:your full of base load by losfromla · · Score: 1

      Yeah. With the caveat that the thermal efficiency of a typical gasoline engine is 20%. You'll make use of a small fraction of the 80% waste heat to warm the passenger compartment but most of it will go into the surrounding environment. So yeah, practically free. So of $3.00 spent on a gallon of gas, $2.40 went to warm up the environment. That's just thermal efficiency though, it doesn't account for losses through the transmission, etc.

      --
      Only I can judge you.
    21. Re: your full of base load by Nocturna81 · · Score: 1

      Norway is completely in love with electric cars,so they seem to think it works at least as good as an ICE. And the ICE car I used to drive only started heating up after a good bit of driving. Meanwhile the electric heating part is almost instant on in my current hybrid car.

    22. Re: your full of base load by mattack2 · · Score: 1

      The vast vast majority of people don't need to go anywhere NEAR that far that often. The lowest range electric cars (which is one of the kind I have) cover FAR FAR more distance than most people need to go the vast majority of the time. Even if one has to rent a car for the very rare trip (1-2 a year?), you're still saving TONS of money, polluting less (including _noise_ pollution!).

    23. Re:your full of base load by edtice1559 · · Score: 1

      Shocking to hear about electric heat. It's common in places like France where people thought that incremental electricity would be basically free. I wasn't expecting that in New York. I don't think heat in an EV is as much of a problem as you make it to be. If you are charging while you are parked at work (or at the mall), you could presumably come out to a warm car. (I hope they have a way to turn the heater on remotely) This would be quite a convenience feature. Note, though, that in very cold weather, the car will actually heat the *battery*. So you couldn't park at the Buffalo airport for two weeks without plugging in.

    24. Re: your full of base load by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'll give you a 'good catch' on the size of vehicle comparison, frankly I was wondering if anyone would catch that...had to give responders something to nit pick.

      As for the batter ranges...note I gave a 'range of ranges', you gave one, and my high end was 'mistranslated' (I'd say misremembered but it was literally a 'page tab away'). The 85KWh battery is $10K more expensive in the Model S from one source, $9K for the Model 3 higher range...quite an expense for that higher range...though presumably 'worth it' in the long run. In the end I'll say this is 'decent progress', though nothing 'earth shattering' (not that there isn't some good concepts on the table that might be, many posted here that I actually read the article...still taking 'promising idea to mass production' is never guaranteed, heck Elon is having problems with his Gigafactory & that's building 'relatively well known designs' of his batteries).

      As for growth rate, even at 25% 'sustained' (and that's not likely to happen) your 20 years is just to replace NEW car & TRUCK purchases in 1 year (don't forget the trucks here by the way). There are 268 Million registered vehicles in the US (2016 stat) so another 15 years at 'new car rates' to replace those in the 'used car market'. Even assuming the ramp up years contribute some to that, I'll give you back 5 & call it 10, so as I said 30 years & people MIGHT be saying 'a gasoline vehicle ...how quaint', though now that I did a bit more math I'm going with 40 years, so oil/gasoline not 'going away soon' (note we've only had ~100 years of mass consumer vehicles so 40 years is not 'soon').

      As for saying the 2.5 GW "won't help with additional load", its Cuomo who made the claim this 'would power 1.2 million homes', I think its fair to call that 'replacement for dirty coal' for existing uses, if not what's the point? Build out 'new green energy & leave dirty coal power in place'? Who does that benefit? As for the amount of power used to charge an EV, small maybe 'per vehicle'. I'll let you 'do the math' on 268 Million EVs. Hint, you'll need roughly 100 of these wind farms @ ~$600B...but what's a billion here or there. And yes this estimate is 'all other things remaining equal', but since neither you nor I have a crystal ball & there's arguments to be made that 'all other energy uses remaining equal' could go either way I think its quite fair to call this 'additional load' and it won't be 'small'. That's the problem with thinking 'my single use is small so it must be small over all', the shear size of the human population doesn't allow for 'small'.

      Please note, I'm not negative towards EVs, again just saying the 'size of the replacement market' is huge & will take a LONG time to get rid of the use of gasoline. I have a 2008 Z4 M Coupe, 82K miles, in great shape, I could easily maintain it in this condition for another 10, and when I see the 'winds change enough' in about 10 years (or slightly less) I'll sell it to a real 'gashead' & pick up a used Tesla Roadster for cheap (I NEVER buy new, that's just throwing money away).

    25. Re:your full of base load by PrimaryConsult · · Score: 1

      The malls here have Tesla Superchargers (yay), but aside from those the only charger I have seen in all the office & transportation parking lots around here is a single one inside the garage the NY state Senate and Assembly get to park in. Though I'd imagine running for office on the platform "so I can get an electric car and use the single (unused) charger in the Legislative parking garage" would be an interesting experience...

    26. Re:your full of base load by edtice1559 · · Score: 1

      But it would be quite unreasonable to expect it to *stay* that way. Anybody who owns a parking facility is going to want to install chargers. Typically these places charge about 2x the going electricity rate so it will be pure profit. Gas stations will start to go away completely. Hopefully they get turned into parks.

    27. Re: your full of base load by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As long as you don't want to drive anywhere, and have money to burn - it's a great option.

    28. Re:your full of base load by RockDoctor · · Score: 1
      In the 20 minute of walking from city centre to the Go (board game) club a couple of nights ago, I passed three on-street chargers, each with a "community use" EV plugged in and charging, and a second cable for charging a second EV at the adjoining parking place.

      So, an American city is technologically antiquated? Colour me astonished. Do you still have those rails for tying your horses to, too?

      --
      Birds are not dinosaur descendants;birds are dinosaurs, for all useful meanings of "birds", "are" and "dinosaurs"
    29. Re:your full of base load by WolfWithoutAClause · · Score: 1

      Actually, electricity isn't too bad. You can use heat pumps, they produce 2 or more times more heat for the electricity input. What you don't want to do is use resistive heating, that's very expensive.

      The latest electric cars use solid state heat pumps for that reason, it increases the range somewhat, particularly when you're stuck in traffic. The earliest Nissan Leafs used resistive heat.

      But the same principles work in buildings. It's best to insulate as much as possible though to minimise the amount of heat pump you need to use.

      --

      -WolfWithoutAClause

      "Gravity is only a theory, not a fact!"
    30. Re:your full of base load by WolfWithoutAClause · · Score: 1

      > We don't need to reach zero fossil fuels. Methane for heating is probably just fine forever.

      Sorry, actually the amount of CO2 produced by buildings for heating is really large, and methane is not going to cut it.

      The answer is probably as much insulation as you possibly can, and heat pumps.

      --

      -WolfWithoutAClause

      "Gravity is only a theory, not a fact!"
    31. Re:your full of base load by edtice1559 · · Score: 1

      In very cold climates (like New York), a heat pump is no longer efficient on the coldest days. Even here in Florida, we use heat pumps for heating but on the coldest nights we have secondary resistive heat. My secondary heat only runs a few days a year. I don't know too many people in upstate NY but I did used to travel to the Baltimore area quite a bit and my customers there told me that there resistive heaters kicked in pretty much every night in the winter. That's not really data but its consistent with even what the heat pump manufacturers will say.

    32. Re:your full of base load by edtice1559 · · Score: 1
      Nothing is a complete solution. We need to reduce CO2 emissions by about 30% in order to maintain a stable climate. https://phys.org/news/2016-11-... That doesn't seem terribly impossible.

      We use about 30% of energy for transportation. https://www.eia.gov/energyexpl.... In New York, heat pumps aren't very efficient. They all have backup resistive elements that are running every day in winter. Methane looks much more appealing. Again we only need a 30% cut. If we really want to achieve this we could certainly look at heat pumps that use methane as a backup rather than resistive plus some more insulation. That would probably get us there near immediately. But that's also expensive. Adding a resistive element to a heat pump is a couple hundred bucks. Adding a backup methane burner is probably in the thousands (or tens of thousands if you don't already have a chimney)

    33. Re:your full of base load by WolfWithoutAClause · · Score: 1

      That's not really true. Well, it depends a bit on the design of the heat pump and how cold it actually gets. Correctly designed heat pumps work even in Ottawa, down to -30C, which is rather colder than New York usually gets.

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

      While they're not super efficient at those temperatures, they're not totally horrible, and it depends on how much time the temperature spends at these low temperatures.

      --

      -WolfWithoutAClause

      "Gravity is only a theory, not a fact!"
    34. Re:your full of base load by edtice1559 · · Score: 1

      It does seem that heat pumps have improved quite a bit recently. I looked on Mitsubishi's web site and didn't find any pricing. In fact I can't find pricing for these cold-temperature heat pumps anywhere. Presumably that means they aren't cost-effective but the price will come down. Obviously my (Florida) heat pump would be useless in these temperatures. (I need a resistive backup when it gets near the freezing point)

  12. Good luck with that. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    US Navy is blocking an off-shore windfarm 3 mi. off coast where I live.

    They apparently stated that any windfarm that distance off-shore would cause a large negative impact to their operations.

    It is a fairly small project. Hard to believe the Navy can't just steer around it when in the neighborhood.

    1. Re:Good luck with that. by xxxJonBoyxxx · · Score: 3, Informative

      >> Hard to believe the Navy can't just steer around it when in the neighborhood.

      The Navy has traditionally test-fired missles from a point nearby, and continues to operate a naval air base there too. Not all naval operations are "steering ships around the neighborhood." https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacific_Missile_Test_Center

    2. Re: Good luck with that. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Besides sabotaging one of the very few middle firing ranges, it also blinds radar used to detect cruise missiles.

    3. Re: Good luck with that. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      So you mean that the military couldn't require them to build a radar tower in the off-shore farm to allow them to detect cruise missiles even further out? Or do cruise missile radar detecting system need to be placed on land to be effective?

      Also, how often do you have incoming cruise missiles? Compare that to the energy needs and any sane country would have little problem of deciding which investment would dictate how solutions would be made with regard to other competing interests. I am not saying that other interests should be ignored, just that you might have to find another solution to satisfy their problem.

    4. Re: Good luck with that. by blindseer · · Score: 1

      Besides sabotaging one of the very few middle firing ranges, it also blinds radar used to detect cruise missiles.

      I saw a typo in there.

      I'm sure you meant "finger".

      --
      I am armed because I am free. I am free because I am armed.
    5. Re: Good luck with that. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And along the thousands of miles of coast, that is the only single place where they can build their bird-killing farm?

      Are you a retrard?

    6. Re: Good luck with that. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "retrard" LAWL Very well said.

      Is that the only single place a radar detector can go?

      numbnuts

  13. $2.5M per megawatt by guruevi · · Score: 2

    That's a hefty pricetag. Even solar would be significantly cheaper, why not offshoring some solar panels?

    --
    Custom electronics and digital signage for your business: www.evcircuits.com
    1. Re:$2.5M per megawatt by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because it's easier to build solar panels on land where it's sunny and flat.

    2. Re:$2.5M per megawatt by nonBORG · · Score: 2

      Also Solar and wind are good companions but not so much mutually elusive. For all the talk of wonderful batteries if you have Solar and no sun for a few days due to cloud cover then batteries are flat and you wish you had Nuke power. However it sometimes happens that there is wind when there is no Sun.

      --
      You can't handle the truth! - Because I don't post left all my comments get modded down, bye bye Karma.
    3. Re:$2.5M per megawatt by DNS-and-BIND · · Score: 0

      Who do you think is going to get the contracts for the super expensive equipment? Governor Andrew Cuomo's friends, of course. This is New York. Then the project won't work because they supplied shoddy materials. The whole thing falls apart, and Cuomo and his buddies make off with millions of taxpayer dollars. What's not to like? Politics as usual.

      --
      Shutting down free speech with violence isn't fighting fascism. It IS fascism!
    4. Re:$2.5M per megawatt by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why not offshore some shut the fuck up?

    5. Re:$2.5M per megawatt by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's a hefty pricetag. Even solar would be significantly cheaper, why not offshoring some solar panels?

      Divide through by 1E+6.

      $2.5 per Watt

      Whatever the price tag is referring to, that's cheaper than solar. As far as I know, setting up solar is running around $3 / Watt.

    6. Re:$2.5M per megawatt by TheRaven64 · · Score: 1

      Domestic rooftop solar installs are $2.5-3.5/Watt, but that's the most expensive form of solar (installation costs are high per panel, inverters are not shared between many panels, and so on). Large-scale commercial solar is under $1/Watt.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    7. Re:$2.5M per megawatt by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sigh. It's always sunny somewhere and it's always windy somewhere. As wind and solar + storage grow, so to will the interconnected nature of the grid, bringing in renewable sources from elsewhere on the continent.

    8. Re:$2.5M per megawatt by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hmm, except my panels still generate power when its cloudy and have even generated power with light snow on them... I would imaging a large array would see similar; i.e. cloudy/stormy output isn't zero like most people assume.

      Add windmill or two to the mix, my next step, and probably would have all the power needed; when cloudy or snowy I've noticed the wind is often blowing quite enthusiastically. Again, a large wind farm probably uses scale to its advantage.

      When electric vehicle's are the norm, maybe they can feed into the house at night/during storms?
      Hmm, use spare power during bright, windy days to synthesize liquid fuel from air for genset perhaps?
      Maybe small MSR's will be possible in the future? A small 10kW-20kW reactor would be handy. :)

      The solution is a mix of technologies and techniques, not one magic bullet.

  14. Obligatory Back To The Future reference... by BigBlockMopar · · Score: 2, Insightful

    2.4 gigawatts

    Yeah, that's only two time-traveling Deloreans.

    Nuclear is the way to go. There are risks, for sure, but they can be mitigated until we invent Mr. Fusion.

    --
    Fire and Meat. Yummy.
    1. Re:Obligatory Back To The Future reference... by MrKaos · · Score: 1

      Nuclear is the way to go. There are risks, for sure, but they can be mitigated

      Which risk would you mitigate first and how?

      --
      My ism, it's full of beliefs.
    2. Re:Obligatory Back To The Future reference... by blindseer · · Score: 1

      Which risk would you mitigate first and how?

      I'd first mitigate the risk of the lights going out. I'd do that by building some fucking nuclear power reactors. Lots and lots of them. Big ones too.

      --
      I am armed because I am free. I am free because I am armed.
    3. Re:Obligatory Back To The Future reference... by MrKaos · · Score: 0, Troll

      Which risk would you mitigate first and how?

      I'd first mitigate the risk of the lights going out.

      Obviously you are afraid of the dark.

      I'd do that by building some fucking nuclear power reactors.

      How would you get the nuclear power reactors to fuck?

      Lots and lots of them. Big ones too.

      Sound's like you are sexually frustrated and you want to watch nuclear reactors fucking.

      --
      My ism, it's full of beliefs.
    4. Re:Obligatory Back To The Future reference... by blindseer · · Score: 1

      How would you get the nuclear power reactors to fuck?

      I'm not even sure if they do. Maybe they reproduce asexually. Let's get two or three together in one place and see what happens. Shall we? If they fuck and make more then we just need to domesticate and breed them.

      Wait, is that what they mean by "breeding reactors"?

      --
      I am armed because I am free. I am free because I am armed.
    5. Re:Obligatory Back To The Future reference... by Barsteward · · Score: 1

      old, old ideas.... time to join the 21st century

      --
      "The hands that help are better far than lips that pray." - Robert Ingersoll (1833-1899)
    6. Re:Obligatory Back To The Future reference... by blindseer · · Score: 1

      Nuclear power did not exist until 70 years or so ago. The concept of nuclear power is probably less than a century old. How long have we been trying to use wind to power our factories? Or, use the sun to heat things up? Or, use running water to turn a wheel? That's been done for thousands of years. Or at least centuries. Using solar power to create electricity directly is over a century old.

      Sure, let's try some new ideas. I hear people mention Chernobyl and Fukushima as examples on why we can't have new nuclear reactors. Well, those reactors blew up, so don't build new ones like that. Saying we can't have new nuclear power today because of those bad designs is like saying we shouldn't drive a new Chevy Volt because of what you learned from reading Ralph Nader's book. We don't build cars like we did in 1965, and we don't build nuclear reactors like we did then either.

      Yes, I understand that a modern windmill is not like what my great grandfather used to pump water on the farm. If someone wants to argue that we should "join the 21st century" then let's talk about technology from the 21st century. That means fourth generation nuclear reactors. It also means not using a reactor design from 1965, with known safety problems. Then failing to put a containment dome over it. Building it with known subpar materials. Running it with poorly trained staff, with oversight by someone appointed for his political connections and not because of any technical knowledge. Then running a "test" with safety features disabled. Then be surprised that it blows up in your face. Don't do those things and the reactor won't blow up.

      --
      I am armed because I am free. I am free because I am armed.
    7. Re: Obligatory Back To The Future reference... by Reverend+Green · · Score: 1

      It's going to be a yuuuuuuuge reactor - really big!

    8. Re:Obligatory Back To The Future reference... by Dragonslicer · · Score: 1

      Nuclear is the way to go. There are risks, for sure, but they can be mitigated

      Which risk would you mitigate first and how?

      Pretty much all of them are mitigated by using reactors that were designed more recently than 50 years ago.

    9. Re:Obligatory Back To The Future reference... by MrKaos · · Score: 1

      How would you get the nuclear power reactors to fuck?

      I'm not even sure if they do. Maybe they reproduce asexually. Let's get two or three together in one place and see what happens. Shall we? If they fuck and make more then we just need to domesticate and breed them.

      Wait, is that what they mean by "breeding reactors"?

      Finally you've found an argument about nuclear power you can make. You can be a reactor breeder and watch them all you want.

      --
      My ism, it's full of beliefs.
    10. Re:Obligatory Back To The Future reference... by MrKaos · · Score: 1

      Nuclear is the way to go. There are risks, for sure, but they can be mitigated

      Which risk would you mitigate first and how?

      Pretty much all of them are mitigated by using reactors that were designed more recently than 50 years ago.

      I'm going to guess that you do't know what the risks are.

      --
      My ism, it's full of beliefs.
    11. Re:Obligatory Back To The Future reference... by MrKaos · · Score: 1

      Look, I agree with the part where you said "Nuclear power is dead technology and we shouldn't waste our time with it" however everything else you said was wrong.

      --
      My ism, it's full of beliefs.
    12. Re:Obligatory Back To The Future reference... by blindseer · · Score: 1

      Bless your heart.

      --
      I am armed because I am free. I am free because I am armed.
  15. Awesome by DogDude · · Score: 2

    Awesome! I think it's too bad that the federal government won't be doing any large scale, forward-thinking, society-improving things for the immediate future, so I'm thrilled that the Big Blue states are picking up the slack. Go, New York and California! Better late than never!

    --
    I don't respond to AC's.
    1. Re:Awesome by kenh · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Yes, go California and New York - drive up the costs of living in your state and then cry like stuck pigs when your property taxes aren't deductible any more...

      California has this fantastic idea called a bullet train that will be slightly faster than taking a plane, and is already enjoying unprecedented delays and budget-busting cost over-runs.

      California has another great idea, it's called single-payer universal healthcare - it will only cost 2x the current state budget, but hey, I'm certain your residents will enjoy paying triple taxes.

      California also currently enjoys the highest poverty rate of all 50 states, yet oddly is also one of th emost prosperous states in the union... Hmm.

      New York recently (and may still offer) a blanket ten year wavier on state taxes to try and convince businesses to relocate to NY state... That one really peeved off a lot of the current business owners in New York that are expected to ignore the offer and just pay their taxes.

      --
      Ken
    2. Re:Awesome by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Texas has 4 times the wind capacity of California (22 GW vs 5.6 GW) due to Senate bill 7 passed in 1999. Thanks governor Bush!

    3. Re:Awesome by DogDude · · Score: 0

      Keep whining. New York and California are paying the bills. Hillbilly goat-fuck states certainly aren't.

      --
      I don't respond to AC's.
    4. Re: Awesome by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      O yea. New York, home to the greatest concentration of thieves in the world and California home to the biggest whiners/crybabies.

      Something tells me we don't need to follow their supposed "lead". But they are welcome to drive up the cost of living in their own states if they like.

    5. Re: Awesome by drinkypoo · · Score: 1, Troll

      Something tells me we don't need to follow their supposed "lead". But they are welcome to drive up the cost of living in their own states if they like.

      We're paying for the cost of living in most of the other states, so you'd better fucking hope we do. If our tax revenues plummet, then the rest of you are well and rightly fucked, just like you deserve for failing to carry your share of the load all this time. California produces over 50% of the food that the entire country eats, California and New York produce the vast majority of the media that the world consumes (which by the way is a massive PR program for our country) and we also have to produce culture so that it can trickle down to the inbreds in the flyover states who wouldn't be able to eat if they weren't getting our money. There's a reason why cultural trends in America begin in CA or NY. People who live here still have dreams.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    6. Re:Awesome by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wow what a hateful devise thing to say.

      Must be a liberal

    7. Re:Awesome by TheSync · · Score: 1

      Regarding states with Republican governors:

      Nevada: Nevada Solar One & Copper Mountain Solar Facility.

      Arizona: Mesquite Solar project, Solana solar Generating Station, Agua Caliente Solar Project

      Florida: Martin Next Generation Solar Energy Center

      Texas: Roscoe Wind Farm, Horse Hollow Wind Energy Center, Capricorn Ridge Wind Farm, Sweetwater Wind Farm, Buffalo Gap Wind Farm, Panther Creek Wind Farm, Peñascal Wind Power Project, Papalote Creek Wind Farm, Gulf Wind Farm, King Mountain Wind Farm, Bethel Wind Farm

      Iowa: Crystal Lake Wind Farm, Pioneer Prairie Wind Farm, Story County Wind Farm

      Illinois: Twin Groves Wind Farm, Streator Cayuga Ridge South Wind Farm

      Indiana: Fowler Ridge Wind Farm, Meadow Lake Wind Farm

      Kansas: Smoky Hills Wind Farm

    8. Re: Awesome by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "California produces over 50% of the food that the entire country eats"

      None of it which I consume. I don't support Illegal hiring.

      Why do you hate America and its laws?

    9. Re:Awesome by JoshuaZ · · Score: 1

      It is really tiresome to see people use "virtue signaling" to mean just "Doing something for a moral reason I don't sympathize with." Yes, it does make sense to say people are engaging in virtue signaling when they engage in conspicuous environmentalism that doesn't really help much and doesn't cost them much. But this is a massive investment and reflects that people are genuinely serious about trying to help the environmental issues. As for "inflated housing, electricity, and transportation costs" cost of living in areas like NY are high precisely because so many people want to live there. If people didn't want to, the cost would go down. Since you self-identify as a "Rightwing Nutjob" you should have some minimal appreciate for how supply and demand work.

    10. Re:Awesome by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Since when are facts hateful?

      The fact is that most blue states pay more in federal taxes than they get from the feds. The vast majority of the red states(filled with hillbilly goat fuckers, another fact) get more in federal benefits than they pay in taxes.

      That means that states like CA, NY, WA, etc subsidize your goat fuckery.

      You're welcome!

      numbnuts.

    11. Re:Awesome by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That means that states like CA, NY, WA, etc subsidize your goat fuckery.

      Jewish lie.

      http://thefederalist.com/2017/11/17/red-states-tax-takers-blue-states-tax-makers/

    12. Re:Awesome by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Okay, racist shitstain.

      Sorry, not looking at racist approved shit. Go fuck yourself, you are the biggest problem in the world. At least you can suck off your orage god-emperor's microdick.

      numbnuts

    13. Re:Awesome by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I love it when numbnut snowflake racists get all butthurt over people hating them.

      Their inability to spell is almost as amusing.

    14. Re:Awesome by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You deserve to be machine-gunned in the street outside your home.

  16. Re:your full of semen by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I started high school in '08. I remember well.
     
    Respectfully,
    Beau

  17. Re:your full of semen by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why the fuck is a 20 year old on this site? Seriously, what do you get from hearing a bunch of cranky old low-level IT workers?

  18. seems a steep price tag by gravewax · · Score: 1

    wow that seems to be some seriously expensive power generation. are the number really correct? surely that would massively drive up power costs buying from such costly power generation.

    1. Re:seems a steep price tag by kenh · · Score: 1

      surely that would massively drive up power costs buying from such costly power generation.

      Pish-posh, it's wind power, it's free.

      Let's see, at $6 Billion to generate power for 1.2 Million homes, that's only $5K per home powered.

      Now, about that 5,000 jobs, is that to maintain the windfarm or is that just to build them?

      --
      Ken
    2. Re:seems a steep price tag by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      the maths doesn't add up right for 1.2 million homes. That seems to be about 1/3rd of what the average New York home uses. wind turbines also have limited life, maintenance costs etc etc. So I would suspect you would be in the 20-30k a house mark.

  19. Re: Electrical grid Energy - Will come from a mix. by az-saguaro · · Score: 2

    In the transition from where we are to where we will be with respect to energy, the idea of an "energy portfolio" is crucial. Societies will mix and match sources to accommodate geography, locale, weather, seasons, time of day, and available resources as well as user load. Transition from one portfolio mix to another will take decades, and will depend on exisiting and projected infrastructure and engineering projects, the economy, public policy, and political will. "Wind is a blowin' in, and oil is a burnin' out" - you are correct, one project does not the case make. But look at this in context of other current news. Wind installations are no longer just incidental odd job projects, and this one is being sponsored by a whole State. Solar is advancing rapidly. Nuclear is being discussed again. Energy recycling and repurposing is getting serious discussion (e.g. using ventilation from data centers to heat houses). Energy storage has always been a central issue, but Tesla has hit the news in recent weeks for its major battery projects such as in Australia. Electric cars have developed traction almost overnight. Need more proof that the idea of a new energy economy is trenchant? Saudi Arabia has been in the news of late, looking to diversify its economy in recognition that the oil genie might not grant wishes forever. One wind project by itself does not "show that oil is on the way out", but it is another high profile indicator that that is true. "On the way out" is not instant gratification - it might be 50 or 100 years before we achieve a globally respectable degree of sustainable and eco-friendly energy production. This project though is another welcome indicator that the concept has taken hold, and that society just might be on a committed pathway to reduce petroleum use.

  20. Unrelated Events by BBF_BBF · · Score: 1
    New York is building wind farms for whatever reasons, good or bad.

    Offshore oil drilling is on hold because oil prices are not high enough to justify building new offshore rigs given whatever tradeoffs good or bad.

    But if/when oil prices get high enough, there definitely will be offshore drilling off the New York coast, most likely NOT for local consumption, but for export. If there's enough financial motivation, projects will get approved.

    And the wind farms will still be there... and may even have more wind farms put up because they're so much cheaper than burning oil based products for electricity.

    1. Re:Unrelated Events by blindseer · · Score: 1

      I heard the same thing about ANWR. We can't drill there because it'd take 5 years before it can produce any oil. We also can't drill there until oil prices get high enough to make it profitable. I had someone make this same argument to me and 5 years later oil prices hit record highs.

      That was real smart there, Einstein. It sure would have been nice to start drilling for that oil FIVE YEARS AGO!

      We can't have that oil in five years, when the prices might be high enough to sell at a profit, if we don't start that drilling today. What if the prices never get high enough to sell at a profit? Then the company that drilled for it will have to take that loss. Lot's of oil wells don't make a profit, but more are profitable than not or we'd have stopped drilling for oil already.

      --
      I am armed because I am free. I am free because I am armed.
    2. Re:Unrelated Events by jbengt · · Score: 1

      We can't have that oil in five years, when the prices might be high enough to sell at a profit, if we don't start that drilling today.

      So use your money to drill now for oil that might be worth it later, seer, cause the oil companies aren't currently in a hurry to spend their money that way.

  21. Why is this story about New York? by kenh · · Score: 1

    Governor Andrew Cuomo unveiled a plan earlier this month to develop $6 billion of offshore wind projects off the southern coast of Long Island by 2028 and predicted that the industry would bring 5,000 jobs to the state. The plan calls for developing 2.4 gigawatts -- enough to power 1.2 million homes -- by 2030.

    The report also notes that New Jersey announced a similar plan last Wednesday to develop 3.5 gigawatts of offshore wind capacity off its coast.

    Why was New Jersey's plan to build 3.4 gigawatts of offshore wind capacity tossed in as an afterthought, but the article focuses on New York's plan to build 2.4 Gigawatts...

    --
    Ken
  22. Another bogus plan unveiled by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This happens literally every year, and yet seldom do any of the plans move forward because they never get any real support. Why waste my time with another one?

  23. 2.4GW.. Great Scott! by sTERNKERN · · Score: 1

    You could go back to 1955, check out the girls at the "Enchantment under the sea" and then to your time again...and you would still have some juice left.

  24. Re: Electrical grid Energy - Will come from a mix. by blindseer · · Score: 2

    Electric cars have developed traction almost overnight.

    How old are you? To make that kind of statement means a level of ignorance that can almost only come from youth.

    Electric cars have been trying to compete with internal combustion for over a century. Oddly enough the final nail in the electric car coffin was the electric starter. Before then the operation of a gasoline engine was a very complicated and physically demanding process, but electric cars were push button operated. We might have electric starters, electric drive trains, and all kinds of other electric devices on a car but the primary source of the power is still gasoline. If something should change that in the future then it would be far from an "overnight success".

    This project though is another welcome indicator that the concept has taken hold, and that society just might be on a committed pathway to reduce petroleum use.

    We didn't go to the moon on wind power and a trip to Mars won't be powered by wind either. The future will be very energy intensive, and wind is not going to be enough. That does not mean we use petroleum, it just means that we won't be using wind power. Wind power used to rule the seas, and if we go back to wind power for our travels then we've seriously screwed up somewhere.

    Saudi Arabia has been in the news of late, looking to diversify its economy in recognition that the oil genie might not grant wishes forever.

    I've read the news too. Saudi Arabia has plans to build dozens of nuclear power plants in the coming decades. They see a growing need for domestic energy and the more oil and natural gas they burn for that electricity is the less they can export. Sure, they will invest in solar power too but, as you point out, they will diversify.

    --
    I am armed because I am free. I am free because I am armed.
  25. Are you seriously comparing corruption here? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Are you serious?
    How is this any different from politically connected oil companies that get drilling & pipeline rights?
    Hell those companies are so well connected they literally had presidents in their pockets and started wars/CIA assassinations to further their interests...

    Sure, everything goes to a contractor and there is some corruption but oil and clean energy are not even in the same ballpark when it comes to corruption.

    1. Re:Are you seriously comparing corruption here? by Kohath · · Score: 1

      No. A "comparison" is about how one thing is similar or different than another thing. I made no such "comparison". Let me know if you need any other very simple concepts defined for you.

  26. Hello!? This Is NY/NJ We're Talking About! by BlueStrat · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I expect any projects of this magnitude in NY/NJ to have immense constructions cost overruns, constant delays, labor union disputes, slowdowns, strikes, and lawsuits, along with massive corruption and embezzlement. If I were a betting man, I'd lay odds that at least some of these projects will be virtually forever "under construction" and will be sucking the citizens dry of money for decades beyond the original planned completion date.

    Strat

    --
    Progressivism (aka US 'Liberalism'): Ideas so good they need a police/surveillance-state to enforce.
    1. Re:Hello!? This Is NY/NJ We're Talking About! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I would expect the savings to be an actual increase in heating bills.
      The next thing will be the economy of scale. We're going to need all the people who don't live in the cities to stop heating their houses with woodstoves - so archaic - so that we all share the benefits of the ocean pinwheels. Once every, single person and business is forced to buy only pinwheel electric will we see the benefits.

    2. Re:Hello!? This Is NY/NJ We're Talking About! by MellowBob · · Score: 1

      TRump fixed NYC's famous ice rink after years of the city trying to. He took over a public golf course in the Bronx that the city couldn't fix, He did the first one in 4 months, the second in 13. Give him the project.

    3. Re:Hello!? This Is NY/NJ We're Talking About! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ha! The Progressive Democrats in NY would sooner cut their own throats with a rusty butter knife than let Trump do anything like that now, LOL! They're so unhinged I'm surprised none of them have been caught in some crazy plot to sink Manhattan Island because of Trump Tower! XD

    4. Re:Hello!? This Is NY/NJ We're Talking About! by NeoTubNinja · · Score: 1

      I don't know anything about either of those projects, but they don't seem very important in the grand scheme of things. I can understand why the city wouldn't focus on them. They also sound like they are relatively small projects so it would be easy to throw money at and fix it if you set your mind to it. It's not like Trump has any special gift. Just money.

      How long has it taken him to build the wall? What? He hasn't started?!?! Looks like he isn't up to the task of handling every project.

    5. Re:Hello!? This Is NY/NJ We're Talking About! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Its okay, I'm sure the unioin boys will be able to make everything NEMA X rated for salt protection! sarc

    6. Re:Hello!? This Is NY/NJ We're Talking About! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Suck it Russian. We build great stuff here in the USA.

  27. Why not do them together? by WindBourne · · Score: 1

    Seriously, we have tons of old oil platforms out there. Once done with oil, turn them into wind turbines. Or even put one up while drilling so it provides electricity for drilling/pumping.

    --
    I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    1. Re:Why not do them together? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Turn them into wind turbines? If you're going to use magic why not just turn CO2 into wind turbines instead?

    2. Re:Why not do them together? by jbengt · · Score: 1

      Seriously, we have tons of old oil platforms out there.

      Uh, no, we don't.

    3. Re:Why not do them together? by Locke2005 · · Score: 1

      Wind turbines need to be close enough to the shore to run an electrical cable to. You can't exactly bring in electricity on a big oil tanker!

      --
      I've abandoned my search for truth; now I'm just looking for some useful delusions.
  28. 2.4 Giga watts? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    2.4 Giga watts? That's almost double 1.21 Giga watts, which you need a nuclear reaction for!

  29. Re: Electrical grid Energy - Will come from a mix. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    god damn you are a fucking retard

  30. Re:your full of semen by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why the fuck is a 20 year old on this site? Seriously, what do you get from hearing a bunch of cranky old low-level IT workers?

    Wisdom.

    And speak for yourself if you're still sucking the low-level hind tit.

  31. Here we go again by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Hipster lefties at slashdot promote articles that are biased and not tech based in order to push the Democrat prog left agenda.

    It is only fun to make drive by comments here. Was different in the past though when slashdot editors had brains that were not full of indoctrination and mush.

    1. Re:Here we go again by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      fuck off you stupid cunt

  32. Re: Electrical grid Energy - Will come from a mix. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Saudi Arabia has been diversifying for over twenty years, you moron. Just how old are you?

  33. Re: Electrical grid Energy - Will come from a mix. by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 0

    Wind power used to rule the seas, and if we go back to wind power for our travels then we've seriously screwed up somewhere.
    You are such an idiot, it is unbelievable.
    Except for Mango or other fruits there is no funking reason on the planet that a ship needs to travel from Asia to America in 2 weeks instead of 4.
    Oh, yeah ... you have to pay the crew twice as much for one load of shipment .... poor sods.

    --
    Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
  34. Re: Electrical grid Energy - Will come from a mix. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    We didn't go to the moon on wind power and a trip to Mars won't be powered by wind either.

    99% of our industry will not involve wasteful and pointless trips to the Moon or Mars.

    I've read the news too. Saudi Arabia has plans to build dozens of nuclear power plants in the coming decades.

    They have zero reactors operating. Let us known when they have a single one.

    Meanwhile, they could buy solar panels and have them up and running this year.

  35. Cuomo and the article make no sense by magzteel · · Score: 1

    "But it's in direct conflict with President Donald Trump's plan to open up the Atlantic Coast to offshore oil drilling."

    How is adding wind in conflict with offshore drilling? There's plenty of room for both in the Atlantic ocean.

    "Cuomo has asked Secretary of the Interior Ryan Zinke for an exemption from the drilling plan, saying in an open letter that the plan "undermines New York's efforts to combat climate change by shifting from greenhouse gas emitting fossil energy sources to renewable sources, such as offshore wind."

    How does offshore drilling undermine New York's efforts? The only way it could do that is if the wind energy isn't cost competitive due to low prices for fossil fuels. The right answer to that is cheaper wind energy.

    After the Cape Wind debacle it will be interesting to see if this ever happens.

  36. Re: Electrical grid Energy - Will come from a mix. by Smidge204 · · Score: 2

    Electric cars have been trying to compete with internal combustion for over a century.

    They really haven't, though. At least the majority of the 20th Century saw little competition in that area; The existence of electric vehicles is not the same as competition.

    By your metric, steam powered cars have also been "trying to compete" with internal combustion, because once upon a time steam powered cars were a thing.

    It wasn't really until circa 2009 with the Nissan LEAF that all-electric highway vehicles became a viable mainstream option.

    We didn't go to the moon on wind power and a trip to Mars won't be powered by wind either. The future will be very energy intensive, and wind is not going to be enough.

    Oddly, the trip *itself* might not be wind powered but using wind power once you get to Mars is actually a viable option. There's no lack of wind on Mars, solar is much less effective, and even though the atmospheric pressure is lower the mostly CO2 atmosphere is a lot denser, so wind turbines are still a pretty good choice.

    But maybe the trip itself can, in fact, be renewables-powered in a sense. We can manufacture hydrocarbon fuels using CO2 and input energy... which could come from things like wind power. And of course there's always hydrogen+oxygen fuel which is readily made from electricity.
    =Smidge=

  37. Re: Electrical grid Energy - Will come from a mix. by blindseer · · Score: 1

    By your metric, steam powered cars have also been "trying to compete" with internal combustion, because once upon a time steam powered cars were a thing.

    People tried to compete with steam, and they failed. People still try with electric, and they'd fail too if the government wasn't propping them up.

    I'm fine with people investing into electric vehicles. It's their money, they can spend it as they wish. It doesn't bother me any. Just don't have the government take my money, give it to some rich guy to buy a four door penis... I mean, Tesla, and say the government is doing me any kind of favor.

    It wasn't really until circa 2009 with the Nissan LEAF that all-electric highway vehicles became a viable mainstream option.

    It took people over 100 years of trying and I still can't find an electric vehicle that won't get stuck in a little snow. Keep trying, maybe in another 100 years they'll get there.

    --
    I am armed because I am free. I am free because I am armed.
  38. Re: Electrical grid Energy - Will come from a mix. by blindseer · · Score: 1

    They have zero reactors operating. Let us known when they have a single one.

    Meanwhile, they could buy solar panels and have them up and running this year.

    You think that the princes in Saudi Arabia don't know this? Of course they know that investing in nuclear power won't pay off for years. Yet, they are going ahead with it. Think about why that might be.

    --
    I am armed because I am free. I am free because I am armed.
  39. Re:Oil and coal are technically renewable by Lehk228 · · Score: 1

    if CO2 starts to drop we'll just burn some fossil fuels and hold it at the right level

    --
    Snowden and Manning are heroes.
  40. Re: Electrical grid Energy - Will come from a mix. by Smidge204 · · Score: 2

    People still try with electric, and they'd fail too if the government wasn't propping them up.

    Great concept; Let's remove all the subsidies, handouts and special considerations the petroleum industry gets and see what happens!

    I don't think you considered your tired, bruised argument very well...

    It took people over 100 years of trying and I still can't find an electric vehicle that won't get stuck in a little snow.

    Maybe get your head out of your ass, then? :D They typical EV's extra weight often gives them an advantage in snow over gasoline vehicles of the same size class.
    =Smidge=

  41. So...What happens on days when there's no wind? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Batteries/panels/wind equipment will need to be made by...guess what...digging up the ground and destroying natural habitats just like oil and fracking and gas and offshore drilling. When batteries are dis guarded they don't get recycled properly because there's no cost to battery manufacturers so we end but with a plastics and landfill problem again.

    The reality of what is needed (without corruption) is a realistic review of inputs and cost of negative externalities of production and how we deal with them through taxation incentives. i.e x-prize for degradable/reusable plastics; More research and taxation on reusable plastic substance from natural materials e.g those edible spoons.

    But the answer humans come up with will of course always be to dump waste in a third world country by paying off corrupt officials who live away from plastic and toxic polluted slums.

    This is just the way it is.

  42. Cuomo political BS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Cuomo is running for president by spending tax dollars to buy votes. Value to society (or lack thereof) has nothing to do with it.

  43. Re: Electrical grid Energy - Will come from a mix by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Saudi Arabian princes are established as corrupt and prone to grandiose promises. They regularly promise some plan for steering an iceberg to solve their water problems.

    I said let us know when they get a reactor online. Think about why I would want to assess their competence with an analysis that occurs after they deliver results.

  44. No it's Not by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Anyone seen New York traffic? They love their autos.

    New York should change. They contribute a lot to this nations carbon foot print.

  45. Only if your brains are in your underpants by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The claim #3 you made up is one YOU MADE UP. So if it feels like underpant gnomes reasoning, that is because you're only capable of that level of "thought".

  46. Nice by sycodon · · Score: 1

    hurricane
    hrikn/
    noun
    noun: hurricane; plural noun: hurricanes

            a storm with a violent wind.
                    a wind of force 12 on the Beaufort scale (equal to or exceeding 64 knots or 74 mph).

    --
    When Fascism comes to America, it will call itself Anti-Fascism, and tell you to give up your guns.
  47. US electrical grid use very little oil by Karmashock · · Score: 1

    Natural gas is a thing and coal is a thing. But short of Hawaii, I don't think oil is a relevant energy source for the grid.

    What is more, we're not seeing a decline in the industry. The prices have been kept low due to abundant production not due to lack of demand.

    What is more, the whole "wind" argument is very hard to calculate because it tends to be state sponsored stuff that doesn't even have to make economic sense to be built.

    A good metric of whether something is affordable is the wealth of the economy implementing an idea.

    The US during the Space Race could dump something like 4 percent of its huge GDP into space exploration. This is not something that was done because it was economical but rather because we had the money and the will to do something that was NOT economical.

    New York doing something doesn't mean it is economical. New York, the US, Germany, California, etc can do all sorts of things that are economically idiotic because they have the money to blow on ideas that don't make financial sense.

    Show me the wind farms of Africa? If it is so economical, why do they not do it? Why do they implement other energy sources?

    Why do the solar power factories in China power themselves with coal power? No one can get solar panels cheaper than the chinese. The economics are better for them than anyone else. And yet they don't do it. Why?

    Because it isn't economical. Obviously. As in 1+1=2 obvious.

    We can pretend otherwise but I'll just be putting on a Santa suit for children at that point.

    Now just because something isn't financially sensible doesn't mean we shouldn't do it. We just have to justify on another basis.

    Argue morality or whatever makes you happy. But if you tell me it is "money"... well... I'm going to pull out the excel spread sheet. And then you're going to have to explain to me why the numbers don't add up. And if that doesn't happen... questions of core competency or integrity will be queried. Not be rude or hostile here. But if an argument is irrational it is only sensible to treat the person making it as irrational.

    Please argue for financially poor ideas on a basis besides finance.

    --
    I've decided to stop wasting my time responding to AC trolls/sockpuppets... so if you want a response from me... login.
  48. That private industry interests, not science by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The medical industry research is not science, because the vast majority is done under NDA and control of the business trying to make a profit from the medicine. The science is done funded by government, and it's a tiny fraction of the work. And what happens is that any bad result they like the answer of for their profit motive, they publish, and every one the don't like but is sound is buried.

    See that meta study for example. Not done by GSK, is it.

    So try again, retard. Just because you don't know doesn't make your feelings valid reality.

  49. What happens when your nuke station blows up? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Bask in the radiation glow? What do you do when your gas station explodes or your coal power station catches fire?

  50. Nothing says "viable" like political financing. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Can I sell you some Solyndra sharts?

  51. Government spending money = corruption by mi · · Score: 1

    Governor Andrew Cuomo unveiled a plan earlier this month to develop $6 billion of offshore wind projects off the southern coast of Long Island by 2028

    The governor of the most corrupt state in the union announcing plans to spend $6 billion more of taxpayers' dollars on a project no one wants badly enough to voluntarily put their own money into.

    Slashdot cheers.

    --
    In Soviet Washington the swamp drains you.
  52. I'll have some of whatever this joker's smoking. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The USA is now a net fuel exporter today and will be as long as there's money in it. Get the locals to pay for higher renewable energy sources and export oil and gas to those smart enough to use it. Keep towing the agenda line my /. mods. *Good dog. Now roll over.*

  53. Re: Electrical grid Energy - Will come from a mix. by blindseer · · Score: 1

    They typical EV's extra weight often gives them an advantage in snow over gasoline vehicles of the same size class.

    I don't care about "size class". I care about the money I have to spend and getting through the snow.

    What does the typical EV cost? Let's say even a used one. Well, I just did a quick search for dealers around me for electric cars. I found a few used EVs for less than $15,000. That's not bad. I paid about the same for my 4x4 Ford Explorer. Now, tell me which one is more likely to get stuck in the snow?

    Will the EV cost less to fuel? Cost less to insure, repair, and so on? That's quite likely. Will it get stuck in the snow? Also quite likely.

    You want to claim I'm a special case that represents some small fraction of the population? I'll agree with that. Even if I'm like only 1% of the population then that still means millions of small 4x4 gasoline trucks and SUVs sold in the USA. You want to claim I can just stay home when it snows? Work from home, "telecommute", on those days? Sure, I could likely make that work. I'd just rather not have my travel plans dictated by the weather and how much the city feels like plowing my street that day.

    I don't think you considered your tired, bruised argument very well...

    Kind of like how you considered your comment on "size class"?

    I could probably get a very nice electric car that can handle the snow very well. It might cost $70,000 but I can get one. Do you know what I could also get for $70,000? A very nice 3/4 ton truck. That would also handle the snow very well.

    --
    I am armed because I am free. I am free because I am armed.
  54. You Can't Have Wind Without Oil by CanHasDIY · · Score: 1
    --
    An enigma, wrapped in a riddle, shrouded in bacon and cheese
  55. The President Supports This Plan! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Big Giant Orange Head was told those offshore wind turbines are drilling for coal! So he's cool with it.

  56. Concerning 5,000 Jobs to the state . . . . by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    He says it will bring in 5,000 new jobs - what about the jobs lost somewhere else caused by taking $5 billion dollars from the economy? I'm sure he is wanting the money to come from the federal budget somewhere and not from his budget. Because if it is from his, I expect it will be a net loss.

    1. Re:Concerning 5,000 Jobs to the state . . . . by Locke2005 · · Score: 1

      Those damn car companies are putting carriage manufactures out of business! The electric light is causing massive layoffs in the candle industry!

      --
      I've abandoned my search for truth; now I'm just looking for some useful delusions.
  57. Article is a waste of bandwidth and is warming the by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This article is a waste of bandwidth and is warming the planet.

  58. Re: Electrical grid Energy - Will come from a mix. by amorsen · · Score: 1

    Israel has nukes. Iran may or may not get nukes soon. Pakistan isn't all that far away, they have nukes.

    Saudi Arabia is a repressive dictatorship, currently a patron state of USA, but the winds are ever changing.

    It makes a lot of sense for the Saudi Arabia to get some nuclear experience. If it even provides a bit of power too, that's icing on the cake.

    --
    Finally! A year of moderation! Ready for 2019?
  59. Re: Electrical grid Energy - Will come from a mix. by ravenshrike · · Score: 1

    The Martian was not representative of weather on Mars. The atmosphere is wayyyyy too thin to provide useful amounts of impetus.

  60. The basic math is wrong by Big+Bipper · · Score: 1

    2.4 gigawatts divided by 1.2 million houses results in 2 kilowatts per house. At 120 volts that equals 16.6 amps per house, or about enough for a large toaster oven. Most houses today have 200 amp services, and even in the fifties they were built with 40 amp services. This assumes we only need enough electricity to run a fridge and freezer ( but not both at the same time ) and a few lights. Recharging an e.v. would take weeks. Heating or air conditioning would be right out. They're preparing us for a third world lifestyle.

    --
    You live and learn, or you don't learn much.
  61. Okay by Locke2005 · · Score: 2

    I'm all in favor of this on one condition: the first oil wells and wind turbines need to be located within a golf ball's flight distance of Mar-a-largo!

    --
    I've abandoned my search for truth; now I'm just looking for some useful delusions.
  62. Re: Electrical grid Energy - Will come from a mix. by Dragonslicer · · Score: 1

    It took people over 100 years of trying and I still can't find an electric vehicle that won't get stuck in a little snow.

    Maybe you should learn how to drive in a little snow? It's really not that difficult if you're careful and practice a bit.

  63. Re: Electrical grid Energy - Will come from a mix. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Petroleum doesn't get any special considerations, subsidies, or "handouts" that other industries don't get. Capital and reserve depreciation are what ignorant people like you like to pretend are special gifts to the oil industry, but the fact is that they are applied to EVERY industry.

    Do you manufacture widgets? You get capital depreciation.
    Do you mine foomba juice? You get capital depreciation.

    Do you lie on slashdot about the oil industry? Well, ok - not EVERY industry gets it.

  64. Re: Electrical grid Energy - Will come from a mix. by blindseer · · Score: 1

    Maybe you should learn how to drive in a little snow? It's really not that difficult if you're careful and practice a bit.

    My first response to that is I don't know how "learning to drive" helps when the snow is deep enough that it's getting plowed up in front of the car. Maybe "a little snow" was an understatement, we can see a lot of snow around here.

    My second response is I'd rather not bother "learning to drive" because if I have a truck with traction control, anti-lock brakes, 4 wheel drive, snow tires, and high(er) clearance, then I don't have to know how to drive in the snow. I just drive.

    My last car would routinely be unable to make it up the hill on the street to my house, as was also the case with my neighbors with minivans and sedans. Since I got my truck there was only one time that I could not park in my garage. There was an ice storm while I was away from home and trying to get up my (relatively steep) driveway I had all four wheels spinning on the ice. My mistake was shoveling off the snow before I left, which left the truck unable to dig into the snow like it could on the unplowed street. So in that case I just parked across the street, the next morning the sun came up and thinned the ice enough I could drive into the garage.

    --
    I am armed because I am free. I am free because I am armed.
  65. Re: Electrical grid Energy - Will come from a mix. by Smidge204 · · Score: 1

    I don't care about "size class". I care about the money I have to spend and getting through the snow.

    This kind of self-contradictory comment tells me you don't actually care, and are willing to move any amount of goalposts to maintain your current opinion. Size is an important factor for meeting your snow-handling criteria.

    I mentioned size class because it's relevant to your criteria. Obviously compact cars in general will be less capable in heavy snow than SUVs; but an electric vehicle will generally be more capable than a gasoline powered vehicle of the same size class. Apples to apples.

    I paid about the same for my 4x4 Ford Explorer. Now, tell me which one is more likely to get stuck in the snow?

    Probably the Ford. On its roof.
    =Smidge=

  66. Re: Electrical grid Energy - Will come from a mix. by Smidge204 · · Score: 1

    https://www.nasa.gov/centers/a...

    Yes, the atmospheric pressure is lower, but it's also much denser which offsets the lower pressure considerably. Wind power, while not as effective as they would be on Earth, is still a viable option on Mars.
    =Smidge=

  67. Footprint by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    >The report identifies a 1 million acre site

    Not a large footprint at all. The fish and birds will hardly notice.

    It's funny how the protectors of the environment find that the biggest consideration for this project is that nobody on shore will be able to see it.

  68. Re: Electrical grid Energy - Will come from a mix. by Triklyn · · Score: 1

    did you read your link? it's saying atmospheric pressure and hence density isn't good so not particularly viable, except during dust storms.

    not enough energy to power a turbine unless you've got enough speed to kick up all the dust and block out the sun.

    possible... but also not the best way to generate electricity. when you can just plop some radioactive stuff on that rock and generate electricity that way.