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Finland Is Killing Its Basic Income Experiment (businessinsider.com)

tomhath shares a report: Since the beginning of last year, 2000 Finns are getting money from the government each month -- and they are not expected to do anything in return. The participants, aged 25-58, are all unemployed, and were selected at random by Kela, Finland's social-security institution. Instead of unemployment benefits, the participants now receive $690 per month, tax free. Should they find a job during the two-year trial, they still get to keep the money. While the project is praised internationally for being at the cutting edge of social welfare, back in Finland, decision makers are quietly pulling the brakes, making a U-turn that is taking the project in a whole new direction. "Right now, the government is making changes that are taking the system further away from a basic income," Kela researcher Miska Simanainen told the Swedish daily Svenska Dagbladet.

592 comments

  1. Duh? by cyberchondriac · · Score: 5, Funny

    You didn't need Ms. Cleo to see this coming.

    --

    Look back up at my post, now look back down, you're on the Internet. Now look back up. I'm a signature.
    1. Re:Duh? by AmiMoJo · · Score: 5, Informative

      TFA is misleading.

      It was never a universal basic income, because it was never universal. Only unemployed people got it.

      And it was less generous than the previous unemployment benefits, the idea being to "encourage" people into work.

      --
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    2. Re:Duh? by cayenne8 · · Score: 2, Funny
      Newsflash: Just giving money away to people for nothing in return, doesn't work, money not growing on trees to fund project as had been previously projected.

      Film at 11.

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    3. Re:Duh? by sinij · · Score: 1

      Obviously, money doesn't grow on trees. It is printed by central banks.

    4. Re:Duh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Citation please?

    5. Re:Duh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      What limited evidence there is suggests it does actually.
      Not for everyone, obviously, but overall it works pretty well.
      Alas such experiments tend to get stopped before we have enough data to really say for sure. If they'd allowed the experiment to proceed to the next stage and included a wider range of people in the study as planned we would at least have more data to argue over but no, that would be too useful.
      So, yet another trail stopped early with some limited encouraging results. But we don't know because it has been canned.
      I think at this point the only way to know is for all those futurist billionaires to club together and finance the trail themselves...

    6. Re:Duh? by PPH · · Score: 1

      Handing out free money to the unemployed. Doesn't meet the definition of 'universal'. But then I don't think the people running this experiment ever expected it to represent the whole of Finnish society. The worst that could have happened is that this group of theoretically job seeking unemployed would say "Oh boy! Free money!" And stop looking for work. The experiment would have run it's term, a report would have been written and people might have said, "Bad idea. Lets not do that anymore."

      But something happened halfway through the program to make them stop. Before the analysis was done. Perhaps something bad. Beyond the worst assumptions made when the experiment was designed. What was this?

      --
      Have gnu, will travel.
    7. Re:Duh? by GoTeam · · Score: 5, Insightful

      To be fair, saying "Only unemployed people got it" isn't 100% correct. If those unemployed people got a job, they kept getting the $690 each month. But your point about it not being a true UBI is well taken.

    8. Re:Duh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well shit. I wanted to feel vindicated for voting for Trump. You ruined it.

    9. Re:Duh? by DNS-and-BIND · · Score: 1

      The Federal Reserve is not a bank, it is a private corporation like Apple or Microsoft.

      --
      Shutting down free speech with violence isn't fighting fascism. It IS fascism!
    10. Re:Duh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's one of those things that seems obvious but approximately 100% of American politicians think you're wrong. If someone walks into an ER and needs medical care and can't pay, they passed laws that the money has to be spent anyway, even if we're not getting it back. We know it doesn't work, and yet, they won't repeal these silly laws. And then we also have Social Security -- why is this still a thing? Medicare. Unemployment insurance. Americans believe you can give money to people for nothing and it will somehow magically work. All of our politicians believe it and all the voters believe it. Trump believes it. Obama believed it. Trump supporters and Obama supporters agree on it. Hillary Clinton and Ronald Reagan believed it.

      Maybe this Finnish example can lead to reforms in USA.

    11. Re:Duh? by DontBeAMoran · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The real problem is that some people get way too much money for the same amount of work as most people. I'm not advocating the same hourly rate for everyone, but clearly some kinds of limits would be beneficial for society as a whole. If the basic hourly rate is $10 per hour, maybe we should have a ceiling of $100 per hour for top jobs.

      --
      #DeleteFacebook
    12. Re:Duh? by tomhath · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Agreed. My submission had "basic income" in quotes to recognized that, but those quotes were removed by msmash.

      However, I do note that when the program was started, many proponents celebrated it as an experiment in UBI even as critics pointed out that it wasn't really. It is but it isn't; but wait, now it isn't but it is. Whatever.

    13. Re:Duh? by jbmartin6 · · Score: 2

      Seems to be a false dichotomy there, as most banks are private corporations.

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    14. Re: Duh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      This is great. Let all other countries do these sick experiments. They forget basic psychology that people need a purpose. Men need to work. Women need children. And men and women need each other.

      This has been how it is since the beginning. And there isnâ(TM)t anything different from 2000 years ago and now. Except putting children on drugs that halt their brain from developing.

      If these experiments can not work on those tiny, homogeneous coutries that are all one ethnicity, it is impossible to apply it to a gigantic country like the United States.

      But we have children under 30 yo and adults with child like minds that think they are smarter than all who came before, saying they implemented its wrong and they somehow know the better way. Childish thinking to be polite.

      So thank you Trump. For having the courage to NOT ruin our country with these sick experiments. Men need to work to have purpose and feel useful. Period. Take that away, and itâ(TM)s alcoholism and depression. Every. Single. Time.

    15. Re: Duh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Human, the other white meat.

    16. Re:Duh? by saider · · Score: 1

      And the rest of the money ends up in the hands of the business owners who take it out via dividends or capital gains. Just like they do now.

      News Flash: The 1% do not have incomes to tax.

      --


      Remember, You are unique...just like everyone else.
    17. Re: Duh? by joe_frisch · · Score: 2

      I think that peopleâ(TM)s impact on productivity varies a lot more than 10x.

      Once I come is determined by something others than the free market you get all the standard command economy problems with who decides what people are paid.

    18. Re: Duh? by Opportunist · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I don't need work. I need money. I could find a lot of sensible things to do with my time on my own, don't worry about this.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    19. Re:Duh? by Opportunist · · Score: 2

      What's your alternative proposal? Forcing people to work in jobs they hate so they can somehow live another day?

      What does that accomplish in a world where those jobs are on the way out due to automation and robots taking them over? We do already not have enough jobs for the people looking for one. What exactly should we do?

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    20. Re:Duh? by Opportunist · · Score: 2, Insightful

      If you so happily revoke someone else's right to live, may I ask what makes you think you deserve to?

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    21. Re:Duh? by apoc.famine · · Score: 5, Insightful

      They sure as hell do!

      The problem is that we've redefined income to mean, "money I get paid directly to do a job", while excluding "wealth gain due to using my money to make more money".

      That's still income, and it should be taxed like income.

      --
      Velociraptor = Distiraptor / Timeraptor
    22. Re:Duh? by Opportunist · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Parliamentary elections about a year from now could be a reason...

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    23. Re: Duh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How is it racist? Many ethnicities have differing belief structures and ideals regarding work and or work life balance. The argument presented is sound in that it acknowledges the difficulty in adding another variable into the mix.

      That is not racism, but keep playing the victim.

    24. Re: Duh? by Riceballsan · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Humans need something to feel productive and appriciated yes. The fact is many people have to decide between jobs that fit them better, IE make them more happy at work... and jobs that pay better and actually can afford to keep their kids in a decent home, and ensure that they can afford for his/her children to actually have the option for an education that will allow him to pick a job that satisfies them. and that's ignoring the fact that there is no perfect law or guarantees that the quantity of jobs lost to technology will always be counteracted by the amount of jobs replaced etc... The fact is some people can feel happy and satisfied, making youtube videos that only interest a few dozen people (and thus are pretty much implausible to afford to live off of). Heck MMORPGs are pretty historically great at filling that urge/need in humans. I'm not one of those people... but I do work in a field where there is very high competition, and I'd have much easier times getting a job if I didn't have to compete with people who hate the idea of doing the job I want, but they have to do it to survive.

    25. Re:Duh? by CanHasDIY · · Score: 3, Informative

      It was never a universal basic income, because it was never universal. Only unemployed people got it.

      Just did a search on this page for the word "universal" - your comment is the first place it shows up. In TFA they clearly denote the difference:

      Contrary to universal basic income, however, which advocates say should apply to all citizens regardless of background, Finland's trial is only targeting people in long-term unemployment.

      And it was less generous than the previous unemployment benefits, the idea being to "encourage" people into work

      nothing in TFA indicates what you claim.

      So.. why did you make this post? Knee-jerk reaction to a headline? I am genuinely curious.

      --
      An enigma, wrapped in a riddle, shrouded in bacon and cheese
    26. Re:Duh? by houghi · · Score: 2

      I mine mine in my mine (aka as moms basement).

      --
      Don't fight for your country, if your country does not fight for you.
    27. Re:Duh? by Green+Mountain+Bot · · Score: 4, Interesting

      What happens when you Give Poor People Cash? They spend it on the things that it makes the most sense to them to spend it on. Things like livestock, tools, and housing repairs. Things like health care and education.

      It's almost as though the idea that helping people is bad comes from miserable SOBs who are only ever happy when other people are miserable, too.

    28. Re:Duh? by DickBreath · · Score: 1

      If at first you don't succeed . . .

      . . . use a shorter bungee next time!

      --

      I'll see your senator, and I'll raise you two judges.
    29. Re: Duh? by Joe_Dragon · · Score: 1

      no just take what you need and end up in very easy prison.
      https://www.pri.org/stories/20...

    30. Re:Duh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      "What's your alternative proposal? Forcing people to work in jobs they hate so they can somehow live another day?"

      Yes. That's the proposal. This is what grown-ups do.

    31. Re:Duh? by meta-monkey · · Score: 1

      I guess, but the concern people have with UBI is "if you just permanently give people money, will they be motivated to do productive work or not?" What someone already employed does with an extra few hundred a month isn't particularly relevant.

      Would this experiment not answer that question?

      --
      We don't have a state-run media we have a media-run state.
    32. Re:Duh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If only it was UBI, it would have worked.

    33. Re:Duh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Troll

      My guess to the answer to your question of "why did you make this post" is because the findings are opposite of the agenda of the GP post, so they must be equivocated, minimized, and obscured with FUD.

      God forbid we apply real world results to the utopian theory.

    34. Re:Duh? by CanHasDIY · · Score: 1

      "Most banks" don't control the fiscal policy of an entire nation like the Fed does.

      --
      An enigma, wrapped in a riddle, shrouded in bacon and cheese
    35. Re:Duh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Long-term capital gains are still taxed at a 15-20.9% rate depending on AGI. If you're looking for blame, look at municipal bonds (0% tax rate if you live in the locality that issued the bond) and carried interest income exemptions.

      I agree that the investment tax brackets are too generous. I think we want people to invest, so investment income should be taxed at a lower rate than ordinary income, but the investment income tax rate progression should mimic the ordinary income tax rate progression. E.g. if I'm in the 15% tax bracket my investment tax rate should be 10%; if I'm in the 39.6% tax bracket my investment tax rate should be 34.6%. I also think that all investment income should be taxed - maybe with a an additional 3-5% reduction in tax rate for muni bonds only, since I think we want people to invest in their community.

    36. Re:Duh? by Oswald+McWeany · · Score: 1

      To be fair, saying "Only unemployed people got it" isn't 100% correct. If those unemployed people got a job, they kept getting the $690 each month. But your point about it not being a true UBI is well taken.

      $690 a month isn't much. It would be hard to find a place to rent for that price. That's before food and clothing. I expect living must be cheaper in Finland.

      --
      "That's the way to do it" - Punch
    37. Re:Duh? by Oswald+McWeany · · Score: 4, Insightful

      And the rest of the money ends up in the hands of the business owners who take it out via dividends or capital gains. Just like they do now.

      News Flash: The 1% do not have incomes to tax.

      Crazily, once you get over about 150k p/y and can afford to take advantages of loopholes you pay less of your income as a % in taxes than you do if you make less than that.

      The fact that there are billionaires out there who pay $0 in income tax because they structure their ownings to look like a net negative in the eye's of the law (even though their wealth is growing) is frankly disgusting.

      --
      "That's the way to do it" - Punch
    38. Re:Duh? by saider · · Score: 1

      This has been the definition since the beginning of the tax codes. _You_ want to redefine it to your "any monetary gain = income" definition.

      It seems pedantic, but when we talk apples, we need to make sure that everyone is talking about the same fruit.

      --


      Remember, You are unique...just like everyone else.
    39. Re: Duh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You sound American "middle" class, lol.

      The 1% thank you for you lifelong blind sacrifices for their wealth and lifestyle choices.

    40. Re:Duh? by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      And you are honestly wondering about your crime rate and why you have the biggest per-capita prison population on the planet?

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    41. Re:Duh? by scottrocket · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Agreed. These people are worth more pieced out as donor organs. Put simply, in this case the sum of the parts is worth more than the whole. There really is no reason to continue to participate in society if they are not contributing, and this is a way that they can contribute in a very beneficial way.

      This prompts a thought: How many people would go for the equivalent of a reverse mortgage, with their organs? I mean, they own their organs, so make a promissory deal with some company for a fixed quarterly income. I suspect the company would want to micro-manage their health care - hell they may even pay for it - but the donor would have to live a "managed" lifestyle: Minimal alcohol consumption, no drugs except as approved by Big Organ(TM), no risky hobbies or sports beyond jogging & aerobics etc. 'Course, if a surgery happened to go awry at a young age when the donor's organs are young & fresh, and worth more, or their sdc had a hiccup on a sharp curve...sounds like a science fiction story (*cough Coma *cough).

    42. Re:Duh? by OrangeTide · · Score: 2

      If only it was UBI, it would have worked.

      Is there any way to know that for sure?

      --
      “Common sense is not so common.” — Voltaire
    43. Re:Duh? by OrangeTide · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Poor people in my home town use a windfall to fix or replace their cars because they are tired of throwing money into their rolling wreak that is always broken down. Or to pay off credit cards (which they probably shouldn't have) to get that 22% APR monkey off their backs. Admittedly most of them fail to stop using the credit cards entirely, most people use them for "emergencies" but when your poor everything feels like an emergency. Kid has no school clothes or shoes? Charge it.

      --
      “Common sense is not so common.” — Voltaire
    44. Re: Duh? by ckatko · · Score: 0

      "I don't need work"

      Hah. Tell that to all the retired men who either get part-time jobs, or basically die from loss of testosterone from lack of purpose.

    45. Re:Duh? by Bengie · · Score: 1

      What's your plan when there are no more jobs? Unemployment is becoming more and more of a norm, and in the future, most everyone will be unemployed. I would like to what what ethical plan(doesn't involve mass killings or imprisoning the majority of people because they need to steal to survive) you have.

      Work has been an interesting topic in general. A substantiate portion of jobs are "busy jobs" that offer no or negative value, but have been created for the sole purpose of creating a job. These types of jobs are becoming more and more common. In your ideal world, everyone will just become a "ditch digger", digging, then filling them back in, then digging them again, just so your ideal of "everyone must have a job" is fulfilled.

    46. Re:Duh? by guruevi · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Well, but it's at least a trial and a data point. If you're starting a research study for a new wonder drug, we don't dose the entire population and see if it works, why would economic policy be any different.

      If it doesn't work on a small set with controlled parameters, how would it work on a larger scale without said parameters.

      --
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    47. Re:Duh? by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 1

      The experiment would have run it's term,

      Which is pretty much what happened.

      The experiment was meant to last for two years, and it is going to be terminated after...two years. And rather than extend it, they're going to be doing a different experiment for the next two years.

      Presumably, when they get all the data they want, they'll come up with a proposal (keep things the way "they've always been", go to a UBI, do something else new) for a "permanent solution"....

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
    48. Re:Duh? by suutar · · Score: 1

      if someone already employed uses the money to change careers, I think that's pretty relevant, but nothing-to-something will probably show results faster.

    49. Re:Duh? by Opportunist · · Score: 2

      Again: I do not need a job. I need money. I have more than enough ideas how to sensibly spend my time. Many of them way more sensible than what I do as work.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    50. Re:Duh? by AlanBDee · · Score: 2

      We do already not have enough jobs for the people looking for one. What exactly should we do?

      We do? Somebody should inform the Bureau of Labor Statistics because they seem to think that only 4.1% of people who want to work aren't. https://www.bls.gov/opub/ted/2...

      Most economists agree that anything under 5% is considered full employment. Of those that are currently unemployed most are simply in the process of changing jobs or something like that. Of coarse this only represents the U.S. but the U.S. is also one of the biggest users of automation. https://www.themanufacturer.co...

      Therefore, while what you say does make for good news headlines it doesn't appear to be true at the moment. Do we have to figure something out? Yes. Will we? No. Our political climate won't solve a problem this big until unemployed people with pitchforks are marching in the streets.

    51. Re:Duh? by DarkOx · · Score: 1, Flamebait

      The concerns are really

      1) What about the effect it has on productive people. I can tell you I would be MORE interested in working harder if not for graduated tax brackets and taxes in general. I am not against giving to charity; I bet I give a lot more than most too) etc but I absolutely RESENT having things taken from me. To the point where I really don't care to earn more because even though I would get to keep more; I see it at least partly as enabling the thieves.

      2) By creating a system that does not have to provide jobs to less 'able' folks its a safe bet it probably won't do so. Solving technical problems are usually easier than solving people problems. How build a robot + AI to do X where X is complex enough that at least a portion of the population would struggle with it is in an increasing number of cases easier and cheaper than solving the problem of identifying the people who are capable motivated and dependable to do it. If you remove the incentive, of not having starving people clogging the streets to keep the less productive employed at something society won't do it. - However human nature is what it is.

        If Bob can't get a job, because there is nothing useful for him to do but Ted has a job and the fancier car, bigger house, more meals out etc that come with it Bob will be jealous! Bob will either demand productive people like Ted provide him these things as well leading to an inflationary cycle where UBI must be forever increased -or- Bob will bite the hand the feeds and take all the Teds down with him thru crime and vandalism.

      Its really better for all of us if we occupy Bob doing something....

      --
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    52. Re: Duh? by king+neckbeard · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Yeah, they need purpose. Work may or may not be a means of finding purpose, but needing to work to survive isn't advantageous in and of itself.

      --
      This is my signature. There are many like it, but this one is mine.
    53. Re:Duh? by cayenne8 · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      The fact that there are billionaires out there who pay $0 in income tax because they structure their ownings to look like a net negative in the eye's of the law (even though their wealth is growing) is frankly disgusting.

      Well, if you don't like it..change the laws.

      I frankly, can't fault anyone for doing whatever is legally possible to keep as much of their money as possible.

      I do it.....pretty much everyone takes as many deductions, or whatever it takes to pay less taxes within the law.

      I don't know anyone that is altruistic enough to voluntarily, knowingly pay more than they absolutely have to.

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    54. Re:Duh? by cayenne8 · · Score: 2

      What's your alternative proposal? Forcing people to work in jobs they hate so they can somehow live another day?

      Err, yes.

      That's what I do...that's what the majority of people since the dawn of time have done.

      It is quite rare for someone to make a good living doing exactly what they would like to be doing anyway.

      That's why it is called work.

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    55. Re:Duh? by AlanBDee · · Score: 1

      And you are honestly wondering about your crime rate and why you have the biggest per-capita prison population on the planet?

      That is a different problem. I'd say it's mostly related to the harsh punishments for drug usage or possession. But there's also the issue that once someone is convicted of a federal crime then they can no longer vote (mostly, it's complicated). The average citizen also doesn't care about the conditions of jails because "who cares about those filthy criminals." Then the jails themselves have more incentive to not rehabilitate inmates because they make more money if the inmates stay. Once an ex-con's out then it is almost impossible to get a job because nobody will hire an ex-con. In desperation many resort back to crime and end up back in jail.

      I'd like to see a system more akin to Denmark. https://www.washingtonpost.com...

      The crime rate and high incarceration rate is a bigger issue then simple unemployment.

    56. Re: Duh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What we really need is an experiment to find out if giving lefties a quick trip to Uncle Adolfâ(TM)s Gas & Grill does anything to improve the social health of a nation. Props to the first country that tries it.

    57. Re: Duh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Racist xenophobic Nazi Hitler fag!

      Argument won.

    58. Re: Duh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, if it worked it would have been the thing I am shilling for. When it fails, it wasn't "really" Socialism. We'd need to try again, like a madman repeating the same thing over and over.

    59. Re: Duh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're the one who wants an absolute Democracy. Let's vote for who lives and who dies.

      You are fucked, by the way.

    60. Re:Duh? by tendrousbeastie · · Score: 2

      The Fed (or the BOE or the ECB or any other central bank) does not control fiscal policy. Fiscal policy is tax and spend policy, controlled by the government.

      The central bank controls monetary policy - the expansion and/or contraction of the money supply and the availability of credit.

    61. Re: Duh? by Godwin+O'Hitler · · Score: 1

      I like the idea of people having a purpose. I like the idea of being able to choose that purpose unfettered by the conventions we have developed even better.
      Now go back and try again.

      --
      No, your children are not the special ones. Nor are your pets.
    62. Re: Duh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Poor people in my town spend extra money on meth, and maybe a McDonald's treat for their 6 children from 6 different fathers.

    63. Re:Duh? by Junta · · Score: 1

      While the data is lacking, my guess is that there are a couple of key factors:
      -A *large* windfall is more likely to make people lose any sense of perspective and feel like they got money forever at some level in their minds (even if they consciously know it's not the case, the way they *feel* may influence them a lot). Small benefits are more likely to be used with care.
      -The circumstances of the person being aided. For example, I have known folks who were so poor they couldn't afford to regularly eat. They were very pragmatic about any income and treated it with a great deal of care. They took their situation seriously enough that they were more productive when they weren't paralyzed by worrying about basics. On the other hand, I have also known people that had no income, but basically grew up with enough assistance to at least have a roof over their heads and food in their stomachs. Those tended to waste any extra income that came in on whatever they felt like, and never applied themselves.

      --
      XML is like violence. If it doesn't solve the problem, use more.
    64. Re: Duh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Cool. Then let's put a minimum on the amount of taxes everyone pays, since half the country pays $0, while the top 20% pay 90% of the tax burden.

    65. Re: Duh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I do not need to be exploited at some labour camp thank you. I have lots of interesting stuff to do. You not, apparantly.

    66. Re:Duh? by apoc.famine · · Score: 1

      The dictionary seems to disagree with you, but I'm sure your reality is correct.

      --
      Velociraptor = Distiraptor / Timeraptor
    67. Re: Duh? by micahraleigh · · Score: 1

      Ha ! That kind of bias is like the plantation owners of yore saying, "I don't need to compete for labor ... I can just enforce it."

      Your one sided thinking will probably not collapse on you as spectacularly as the old southern democrats, but good look get partners.

      And once you feel like you would never want to work with someone like you, you start to get conflicted and make dodgy choices.

      Then people say, "Oh, hey ... that guy made a stupid move". Except it wasn't stupidity -it was just feeling the weight of trying to defeat yourself in humanity.

    68. Re:Duh? by micahraleigh · · Score: 1

      Wish I could find a place to disagree with you here ...

      But I fail.

    69. Re: Duh? by cyber-vandal · · Score: 2

      Whereas the previous system of grinding poverty and early death was a huge success?

    70. Re:Duh? by religionofpeas · · Score: 1

      Well, if you don't like it..change the laws.

      You can't change the laws, if you don't have the money.

    71. Re:Duh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      According to this you can live like a university student for around 700 euros a month, so it would be tight - but doable...

    72. Re:Duh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Facts say you are wrong. The top 1% make about 20% of all income, and pay 40% of all income taxes. At least that's what the IRS says - and they're in charge of collecting those taxes. I guess you're talking about the "other" 1%?

    73. Re:Duh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And the rest of the money ends up in the hands of the business owners who take it out via dividends or capital gains. Just like they do now.

      News Flash: The 1% do not have incomes to tax.

      Crazily, once you get over about 150k p/y and can afford to take advantages of loopholes you pay less of your income as a % in taxes than you do if you make less than that.

      Provably false. If you can't even get basic fucking facts right - don't even enter the conversation. In actuality, the higher your income, the MORE taxes you pay - as a percent of income AND in absolute terms. I know it doesn't play to your liberal talking points - but facts are facts, and you need to learn them.

    74. Re: Duh? by DigiShaman · · Score: 3, Informative

      "Work" is essentially an act of labor that few people want to do, but something society needs to be done. So, we put a value on it.

      Want a paycheck? Go out and work for it. Prove your valuable by doing what's need in an economy, NOT by what YOU want. Because frankly, people don't give a shit what you want; it's not in their immediate self-interests to care.

      --
      Life is not for the lazy.
    75. Re:Duh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Check your own sig... And then reflect on the promise of the Declaration of Independence - you have the right to life, liberty and the PURSUIT of happiness. Guess what snowflake - you do NOT have the right to happiness, nor a job that you love. But you do have the right to work towards that goal...

    76. Re:Duh? by wonkey_monkey · · Score: 1

      If only you were German.

      --
      systemd is Roko's Basilisk.
    77. Re:Duh? by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 2

      If only it was UBI, it would have worked.

      We don't know if it "worked" or not. No results have been published yet. The experiment was defunded for political reasons that may have no bearing on whether it was working or not.

    78. Re:Duh? by JackieBrown · · Score: 1

      I don't think it should be taxed the same since the risks are completely different. That said, I don't think losses in investments should give you tax credits either.

      Someone else mentioned a good reason why fixed ceiling don't work for wages... the owners would just keep more of the money. I'm not sure why people think putting a ceiling on wages would do anything productive.

      It's not like Walmart would give the hundred thousand employees making $11 a raise so that 5 people at the top can make more earned income.

    79. Re:Duh? by DontBeAMoran · · Score: 1

      It's not like Walmart would give the hundred thousand employees making $11 a raise so that 5 people at the top can make more earned income.

      That's what's happening right now. If there was a cap, let's say "those at the top cannot make more than 10 or 100 times the amount of the lowest-paid employee" they'd have to pay their employees more, invest in the company (there's still a limit on what you can invest in, look at Apple, Google and others piling up the cash) or pay it all to the government. In turn, the money collected this way by the government would be reserved to fund start-ups, etc. So if you don't pay your employees, you're funding your next competitors.

      --
      #DeleteFacebook
    80. Re:Duh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If your still living in Mom's basement the $690 could be a fortune.

    81. Re:Duh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, if you don't like it..change the laws.

      Thanks, I needed a good laugh today.

    82. Re:Duh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Poor people in my town use their welfare to purchase meth. Seems no shortage of either. If they "work" its usually in the form of panhandling for additional drug/alcohol money.

    83. Re:Duh? by OrangeTide · · Score: 1

      You two must live in real shit holes.

      --
      “Common sense is not so common.” — Voltaire
    84. Re:Duh? by JackieBrown · · Score: 1

      How much of a raise do you think the employees would get if we made those 5 people work for free? Do you think dividing it among 100 thousand people would result in more than a few pennies. It doesn't scale the way you want it to.

      Regardless, I honestly don't understand why people think the government should be able to restrict how much someone makes.

      At the end of the day, a person who can be trained in 20 minutes to do a job is not going to be paid anywhere close to that of someone whose job requires years of education or experience.

    85. Re: Duh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Have you tried it?

      There are many, many examples of many, many people falling into really bad circumstances when they have money but not "work" or demands on their time.

    86. Re: Duh? by reboot246 · · Score: 1

      That's great in theory, but we need people who will collect garbage, dig ditches, clean out chicken houses, shovel horse shit, cut grass, build houses, install cable, etc.. Civilization won't work when everybody is an artist doing his own thing.

    87. Re:Duh? by DamnOregonian · · Score: 0

      I can tell you I would be MORE interested in working harder if not for graduated tax brackets and taxes in general.

      Really, though?
      I've ascended 4 tax brackets in the last decade. Never once did I think, "You know, I don't really want more money... because I'll end up giving more money to the man than I did before. Better less money than paying the man.

      You're a strange one, Mr. Grinch.

    88. Re:Duh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      With the full expectation that it expire after two years.

      It's really nothing close to a UBI experiment. You start with unemployed people, and all you are extrapolating is what happens with unemployed people.

      What happens with people:
        - Who are able bodied potential workers who are NOT looking for a job? (these don't count as unemployed)
        - With people who have a job? Remember some jobs are really awful!
        - With people who have a good job?

    89. Re:Duh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's almost as though the idea that helping people is bad comes from miserable SOBs who are only ever happy when other people are miserable, too.

      I have mod points and would have modded up the parent if that bit of accusatory obnoxiousness had been omitted. Attributing bad intentions to those with whom you disagree does not get a passing grade.

    90. Re:Duh? by DamnOregonian · · Score: 1

      But it's also not a very good trial or data point for UBI.
      If you're developing a new wonder drug that makes everyone healthier, you don't select nothing but stage 4 cancer patients for your trial.

    91. Re:Duh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because at the end of the next decade, someone who can be trained in 20 minutes will be replaced by a computer. Think of it all as a big closed system, because that's what it is. If we don't do something soon, civil revolutions will start in every country on the planet and the end won't be pretty.

    92. Re:Duh? by JackieBrown · · Score: 1

      I'm armed

    93. Re: Duh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The important thing is to ban free birth control and abortion though, right?

    94. Re:Duh? by Pentium100 · · Score: 1, Interesting

      In my opinion, there should be no welfare for healthy adults.
      However, there should be a "universal basic job" that is available for everyone. It should have slightly fewer hours than normal and, in turn, have lower than the minimal monthly salary. It should involve doing community service or something like that, which requires little skill. Or even digging a hole one day and filling it the next day.

      The idea would be that everyone who is able to work, should work. If they cannot find a job, then the government should provide them with one. It wouldn't be very desirable, but better than starving to death.

      As it is currently in quite a few countries, unemployed people get paid welfare for basically sitting at home and drinking alcohol.

    95. Re:Duh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The problem is pretty clear.

      If you are receiving Unemployment benefits plus UBI, you have no incentive to work because taking a minimum wage job would be a drastic decrease in income.

      UBI is just a shell game, where you take things like Unemployment insurance, Welfare, Old age Security, and roll it into one benefit system that has less oversight about what you actually do with it, and eligibility requirements/paperwork are ejected. Thus it's a net savings in administration costs if you only hand it out to the same people on UE/Welfare/SS. As soon as you roll it out to everyone, you put it in competition with minimum wage jobs if you don't remove those other three social programs, because UBI+UE+Welfare+SS means that a senior is disincentivized from working (which is a GOOD thing to open up jobs to younger people), but it also means that UBI+UE+Welfare for mentally incompetent people, pregnant mothers, and so forth are also disincentivized from working, which is temporarily a Good thing until it's not (eg being perpetually pregnant is a larger drain on social services and encourages staying "poor" to stay on benefits.) That leaves people who are just unable or refuse to work the rubbish jobs like McDonalds and Starbucks thus these companies are actually put in competition with unemployment benefits on top of UBI.

      Which means that in order to successfully roll out UBI, you have to remove unemployment benefits from being in competition with minimum wage, thus UBI ends up not filling the goal it was intended to.

      UBI is something that would only work in a country/state/city where the cost to rent and the cost to buy food already outstrips minimum wage, such as LA, NYC and Vancouver BC. By having UBI at the city level, but funded by the federal/state government, you stop the bleed of people leaving the cities for cheaper places, thus reducing the stress on smaller cities and rural areas to take those people in. But UBI rates would have to reflect a tax rate on the rich as being punitive for "hoarding wealth"

    96. Re:Duh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > If only it was UBI, it would have worked.

      No. UBI is complete BS.

      Where does the money come from, and why would they want to donate it?

      It is just a wealth redistribution or welfare program.

    97. Re:Duh? by Insanity+Defense · · Score: 1

      People like you always say "socialism works, it just hasn't been implemented right".

      He didn't say ANYTHING about it whether it would have worked. So don't put words in his mouth. He did correctly state that what was done was not a UBI as currently defined which is accurate. Attack what he said not what you make up and attribute to him.

    98. Re:Duh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What's your plan when there are no more jobs? Unemployment is becoming more and more of a norm, and in the future, most everyone will be unemployed. I would like to what what ethical plan(doesn't involve mass killings or imprisoning the majority of people because they need to steal to survive) you have.

      My plan is to be fertilizing some tree, or feeding some maggots, because in few hundred years, when the automated utopia you speak of finally becomes a reality I will have been a corpse for centuries. We've been hearing the "robots are taking away JOOOOOBS" chant since the invention of steam engine, and yet unemployment is currently at a record low.

    99. Re: Duh? by Pentium100 · · Score: 1

      But aren't companies trying to build robots that do that? If they succeed, then a lot of people will be out of work and, assuming that shoveling horse shit is not their dream job, would have no other option for work (not everybody can be a programmer).

      What to do with those people then?
      1. Provide some pointless job to keep them occupied (less time to drink alcohol and do drugs) and earning money.
      or
      2. Give them some money for free
      or
      3. Let them starve to death.
      or
      4. Gas them

    100. Re:Duh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Job is literally something that you wouldn't do if you didn't get paid for it. When you become an adult, and actually get people dependent on you, you'll understand.

    101. Re:Duh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      True. But, there's a fable ... lazy Fins do not swim upstream.

    102. Re: Duh? by Riceballsan · · Score: 1

      Dig ditches, Shovel shit... cut grass... are mostly things that we've got pretty good groundwork to automate in the near future. What isn't automated, and sucks, can be higher paying jobs. Instead of shit jobs being the lower bracket for people who can't do better, they could be what you get into if you want to live in a nice mansion.

    103. Re:Duh? by Boronx · · Score: 2

      People like you are always saying socialism doesn't work, it just hasn't been run long enough to collapse yet.

    104. Re: Duh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Or even digging a hole one day and filling it the next day.

      There are few things more dehumanizing than pointless labor.
      - some Holocaust Jew. Yes, one of the less famous ones, but that doesn't detract from the point.

    105. Re:Duh? by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 3, Insightful

      People like you are always saying socialism doesn't work

      UBI is NOT "socialism".

      Here is the definition of socialism: Government ownership of the mean of production.

      That is what socialism is. That is the only thing it is.

      Does UBI involve government ownership of factories, tools, or capital? No, it does not. Ergo, it is not "socialism".

      Government run pensions are not "socialism". Unemployment benefits are not "socialism". Depending on your political views, those may be good things, or they may be bad things, but they are not "socialism".

      Sorry for going off on a rant here, but socialism is an important concept, and it is a useful word with no obvious alternative. We should not dilute its meaning by using it for all kinds of tangential concepts.

    106. Re:Duh? by gettin2old · · Score: 1

      The simple and obvious answer there is start reducing the population. Or at least stop increasing it. It's actually the only workable solution unless you envision a time when all goods and services are free. Otherwise someone has to pay. And that will never happen. And even if it did, how fair would it be to force someone to pay for someone else's procreation habits?

    107. Re:Duh? by datavirtue · · Score: 1

      You would normally find me talking with the libertarian or "conservative" crowd at a random party but I very much want to try implementing UBI. I think we can and if you look at the claims regarding ending entitlements and other details of how it is supposed to work (in theory), it is very compelling.

      --
      I object to power without constructive purpose. --Spock
    108. Re:Duh? by datavirtue · · Score: 2

      UBI could be the best innovation since compounding interest.

      --
      I object to power without constructive purpose. --Spock
    109. Re:Duh? by datavirtue · · Score: 2

      It should have been $2000 a month and for everyone or it isn't UBI.

      --
      I object to power without constructive purpose. --Spock
    110. Re: Duh? by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      I honestly pity everyone who needs someone to tell him what to do with the little time that he is allotted on this planet because he can't figure it out himself.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    111. Re:Duh? by HeckRuler · · Score: 1

      1) What about the effect it has on productive people.

      Yeah, that's a legit soio-economic question. An obvious one that's hard to answer because I think sociologists and economicist are just guessing. (If they weren't, they'd all be rich).

      "I am not against giving to charity; but I resent progressive tax brackets; I see it as enabling the thieves."

      Most of it goes to your retirement via social security, or the military. So... what do you have against the troops? But that's kind of a low-blow. I get what you're saying. A much more proper defense against all that is.... so what do you want to cut? Yeah, as little government as possible would be nice but start suggesting where to make cuts and suddenly EVERYONE starts bitching and moaning. I'd certainly bitch and moan if you wanted to cut science and education. That's downright religious for me to the levels of "why we are here". I'd personally cut the military. Swords to plowshears and all that.

      I absolutely RESENT having things taken from me.

      Do you resent non-profits getting tax exemptions?

      So there's a really interesting sociological game mechanic for this one. Heard it in some youtube video. WoW the MMO used to have a "You've played too much" XP penalty, for whatever reason. People hated it. Big uproar. Very unpopular. So Blizzard changed it to "You get an XP bonus for the first X hours". People loved the change and the issue went away. ...But no code changed. The mechanic was functionally IDENTICAL. It's all just marketing. And I think that reflects a more fundamental truth when it comes to the human psyche. People resent having shit taken from them, but won't resent others getting shit... even in this sort of zero-sum-game.

      So.... as sad as this sounds.... we should probably switch to a flat tax... with a diminishing exemption/credit/whatever. Which would be EXACTLY THE SAME THING. But it wouldn't work if this was proposed by either political party and the other would simply... "expose" the ruse.

      And before you dismiss that idea as bollocks, remember the Brazilian Real. They had terrible inflation, but they started to introduce a new currency; the Real. They mandated price-tags be displayed in TWO forms. One was the old currency, one was in Reals. While the price of eggs always went up in the old currency, it was always 1R. But there were no Reals. They hadn't printed them yet. People got used to the stated price in Reals, and when they DID issue the new currency.... inflation went away. It was nuts. Bollocks. Obvious bullshit only idiots would fall for, and stated as such by most economists. ...But it worked. (For about 6 years, till LuLu came to power and tried printing wealth.)

      2) By creating a system that does not have to provide jobs to less 'able' folks

      That's what we have now.

      the problem of identifying the people who are capable motivated and dependable to do it

      That's just.... called hiring. Or... "vetting" who you hire. No, hiring people who are capable of doing complex jobs isn't the hard part. The hard part is producing/training/educating those people, and how few there are. It's kind of the basis of why they have such high wages.

      Bob will be jealous!

      You mean envious. But I get what you're saying. And you've reduced a MAAAAAASIVE sociological model down to 4 words. It's an oversimplification. I think most people actually get depressed rather than bitter/envious/revolutionary. Unemployment gets you down. I don't think they'll start risking DEATH until they're desperate.

      Bob will either demand productive people like Ted provide him these things as well

      And the response will be "tough shit, go work for it", JUST LIKE IT IS NOW. Except that instead of starving to death in a gutter, Bob has enough to eat. I mean, there might come a day were the masses riot and rebel and start eating the rich because they lack "basic human necessities" like gigabit wifi and VR refresh rats of 75Hz+... but that day isn't today.

    112. Re: Duh? by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      So why exactly do we pay those CEOs the money they get? It's work a lot of people would LOVE to rather do to what they have to do at work, and let's be honest here, most of what those sponges do doesn't really need to be done.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    113. Re: Duh? by Opportunist · · Score: 2

      Yes, I have. After the dot.com time I had plenty of money to spend so I took a few years off. I picked up a lot of hardware knowledge, developed a few early IoT tools, developed a terrain rendering engine and started into IT security, then spent some time finding out about and acquiring certifications in this area.

      At some point I had to earn money again, there's plenty of things I couldn't finish yet, sadly, lacking time.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    114. Re: Duh? by HeckRuler · · Score: 1

      I don't need work. I need money.

      Have you ever had an extended period of time where you didn't have work or school or such?

      With a significant other supporting you, or some other situation so that it wasn't tied to the hip of "not having money".

      Because I've been there, and it has an effect on you. I think people need to be needed.

    115. Re:Duh? by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      I honestly could not imagine that. Why would anyone subject himself to something like this? I mean, sure, I could think of more interesting things to do than what I do at work, and I could definitely enjoy sleeping longer (seriously, forcing someone to work before noon just isn't cool), but doing something I hate?

      Quite frankly, before that I'd start getting creative with alternative approaches to acquiring the funds to make a living.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    116. Re:Duh? by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      How is the pursuit of happiness in any way accomplished by doing something you hate doing? I'd have thought that would be pretty much the diametrically opposite.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    117. Re:Duh? by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      So that's why it's called a blowjob...

      That explains that odd name.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    118. Re:Duh? by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      When we arrive at the point where we pretty much lose all jobs to robots, who would pay?

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    119. Re: Duh? by TheMeuge · · Score: 1

      Or maybe you can go duck yourself sideways. I worked/studied 80+ hours a week for more than 20 years, sacrificed my entire youth and had to be at the top competitive level the entire time to get where I am. I love what I do, and I help a lot out people. But I sure damn ducking earned my $150+/hr.

    120. Re: Duh? by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      Are you sure you replied to the right person? That doesn't make sense as an answer.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    121. Re: Duh? by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      I have. The details are a few posts upwards from here.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    122. Re:Duh? by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      It's the exact problem. If there is no way a person can legally see any chance to ever make enough money to actually make a living, there are rather few options left. And as you identified, once you've gone down that path, getting out is pretty much an illusion.

      It's not unemployment. The US doesn't have a high unemployment rate. What it has is a lot of working poor, people who have a job yet still earn not enough to ever see a chance to get out of the miserable situation they're in. What good is having a job if it barely sustains you?

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    123. Re: Duh? by eaglesrule · · Score: 1

      Case in point: The guy who comes to pump my septic tank, and makes enough to own his own rig and multiple properties. When he's done smelling shit and having retired early, I'll still be putting up with the figurative variety.

    124. Re: Duh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It doeant grow on trees, it is trees.

    125. Re:Duh? by gettin2old · · Score: 1

      exactly.

    126. Re: Duh? by iggymanz · · Score: 1

      We don't pay them their employers do. Can you do what they do, then you could make their salary. But the truth is no one values what you can do, much. So shut up and get more valuable skills

    127. Re: Duh? by iggymanz · · Score: 1

      Not for your poor mom, that's still being a parasite if you don't pay her rent

    128. Re: Duh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      After reading your past couple of posts, it is quite obvious you need to get out of your silicon valley ivory tower and see how the rest of the world lives. Most of the world's population will spend their money on entertainment, booze, etc. Hell, a lot work just to pay for those habits. Pay check on Friday, all spent by Monday.

    129. Re: Duh? by jd · · Score: 1

      Chances are, I have far more valuable skills than the entire right-wing side of Slashdot.

      And, you know what?

      I don't give a damn about being paid. I have a choice, work for an idiot or work for me. I'm tired of idiots and right-wing losers. They can take their jobs and stuff 'em wherever the hell they want.

      I can grow my own food and prepare it better than any fast food place.

      Or I can program particle accelerator systems, devise aviation software or build high-rnd networking gear.

      Done all those. Interesting, but not if you're going to shout. I don't need your money more than I need my hearing.

      House? I'm negotiating to handle the upkeep of a 400 year old hall. The thinking is that if I can maintain it, I can stay in it. It doesn't fall apart and the owners don't have to pay for repairs.

      No big. There's nothing I can't do there.

      You lot get rid of me, I get rid of you lot, everyone's happy.

      --
      It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
    130. Re: Duh? by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      I honestly wouldn't know what to spend the money on. Like Ledger's Joker said, the things I enjoy are cheap. Ok, mine ain't gasoline, explosives and firearms. Rather, it's cheap hardware (mostly SOC and similar ICs), programming, building tools... I have no use for booze, I hate going to big parties or even bars, and given that I spend all week talking to people I have little use for too much company in my spare time. That doesn't mean I don't enjoy a good chat, but I do choose my partners carefully.

      Money is something I use to live my life. I don't live my life to make money. I have no use for it.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    131. Re: Duh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I can do those things as well and many more you didn't list. Guess you arent so special huh? You brag an awful lot so you must be your own best friend. With you it was me me me ...

      Lol loser!

    132. Re: Duh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You forgot maintenance. I am an industrial mechanic. Mine and programmers will be the last job to go before; A) The machines kill us off as dead weight or B) We develop a utopia where nobody has to work, we promptly get bored and we kill ourselves off.
      Bit cynical I suppose, but I prefer the term realist

    133. Re: Duh? by Wycliffe · · Score: 1

      There is an old man who mows most of my neighborhood basically for free. I would gladly fix stuff for people for free. I also would gladly volunteer to do a trash route once a month. There are definitely things that need to be done but there might be better ways to accomplish it. The specialization and optimizing the fun out of jobs is killing us. My brother once said that on any given day he would prefer an outside job but on any given month he prefers a desk job. We would all be better off and healthier if we could get a better blend of daily tasks.

    134. Re: Duh? by Wycliffe · · Score: 1

      It really depends on the tax brackets. Both the USA and Britain have had top tax brackets above 80%. At that point, what's the point? Even above 50%, it gets to the point where you start to think that it's not worth the effort when you only get to keep a fraction of what you make.

    135. Re: Duh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      All things end. Including Democracy/Republics. Maybe you hold up the ancient Greeks as a pinnacle of government and civilization? Well, the politicians used war as a way to control the people, they amassed wealth while everyone else's standard of living declined. The masses hated the elite and the elite hated the masses. And the division caused them to be weak, thus they were defeated by Rome. Interesting parallels to today, in a certain influential country, I'd say

    136. Re: Duh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I agree, UBI isn't socialism
        But the 800 lb gorilla in the room is, where does the government get the money to pay all the workers displaced by automation? Tax the rich? I agree with the sentiment because the rich are using automation to drain society's wealth (land, capital, means of production, minerals, etc) and funneling it into their own pockets. At what point do you consider the drain onerous to society and make them pay more to make up for their burden on society? But I digress, the golden rule (He who has the gold, makes the rules.) dictates the rich will never allow their wealth to diminish by increased taxes. So once again, where will the government get money to pay a UBI? Print more money? The government doesn't print money, the banks do. If they did anyway, it would be no good as we would have politicians printing (creating is a more appropriate term now-a - days) money to no end and causing hyper inflation, ala Germany, pre world war 2.

    137. Re: Duh? by Pentium100 · · Score: 1

      Well, then, find a better job. One that will pay more and will not be pointless.

      Why should I work to pay taxes to give you money for free, which you spend to buy alcohol? At least work for your money like I do - if you have no skills whatsoever and no ability to learn then dig a hole one day and fill it up the next.

      There was no welfare for healthy people in the USSR. However, everyone was guaranteed a job by the government. In fact, it was illegal to not have a job.

      So, the last part is not necessary in my opinion. You are free to not work, but you won't get any money from the government for sitting on your ass whole day drinking vodka.

      At least drastically reduce the welfare payments for people who own land. If you do not want to make everybody work for the money, then I agree that people, who live in the city have to buy food somehow. However, if you own land, you can work the land and grow your own food, so the government should pay you less.

    138. Re: Duh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Funny, I've hit tonnes of stuff to foo too...and people pay me for it, guess you have nothing of value to the world for the stuff you do.

    139. Re: Duh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Apparently nothing of value to the world since if it was you'd do it and get paid for it. Why should we pay you to do nothing of value?

    140. Re: Duh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Funny, there's no law that says you have to have kids and especially that you should have them if you can't afford them doing what you want to do.

    141. Re: Duh? by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      Can you do what they do, then you could make their salary.

      My resume says yes. And yes I did, but then I'd have to waste my time again sitting with them in pointless meetings and management seminars. Sorry, but I could actually do some meaningful work instead. Maybe they get the money for being able to endure hours and hours of bullshit talking, I don't know.

      But the truth is no one values what you can do, much.

      Odd. My inbox with the various headhunters begging me to talk to them could have fooled me. Who'd have guessed, the combination "financial auditor", "IT security consultant" and "hardware design and development" is apparently rare. At least with relevant degrees and certificates.

      So shut up and get more valuable skills

      What would you suggest to complete my portfolio of skills? I was pondering legal, but I'm open for suggestions.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    142. Re:Duh? by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      Well, you're complaining about people having to pay for other people. Who pays when nobody is left working?

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    143. Re: Duh? by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      Have you ever heard of Linux? Or OSS in general?

      Just checkin'...

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    144. Re:Duh? by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      4.1% unemployment means jack shit. Seriously. Want to bet that I can put ANY country ANYWHERE on less than 2% unemployment? Just allow enslaving unemployed people. Presto zero unemployment. Well, I'd have to feed and shelter slaves, that could be more expensive than paying them in the US, though...

      How many of those employed can actually sustain their life with the job(s) they have?

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    145. Re:Duh? by TheRaven64 · · Score: 1

      So your argument is that life for you sucks and so life for everyone should suck? Like Opportunist, I have never been in that situation and have always been able to turn down paid work that didn't look interesting and have enough paid work that I enjoyed to live comfortably on. I have basically been able to use offers of payment to prioritise my list of things that I want to do: things that I want to do that people will pay me for get moved to the top of my to-do list. I could have made more money if I'd done things that I didn't want to do, but I've never had to chose between doing something that I didn't want to do for money and starving / being homeless / giving up activities that I enjoy.

      So my attitude is similar to yours in one respect: I think everyone should have the opportunity to live like me. The difference is that I want to extend an opportunity to people who weren't as lucky as me, whereas you want to make sure that everyone suffers as much as you.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    146. Re:Duh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      India has done that, its called NREGA

      You can read up on it online and draw your own conclusions on whether its good or bad

    147. Re:Duh? by Megol · · Score: 1

      Socialism doesn't require a government.

    148. Re:Duh? by Green+Mountain+Bot · · Score: 1

      Fair enough, that's your right and I respect it. But consider this: evidence of those bad intentions abounds throughout this thread, and any thread about any sort of safety net. It wasn't something I made up out of whole cloth.

    149. Re: Duh? by Riceballsan · · Score: 1

      No, but certainly is a fact that the human body is capable of having kids, long before what we define as the time that the brain is mature enough to be rational in decision making, and the kids have little to no say in their parents competence/compassion, beyond lines like don't beat them too badly, and you have to feed them etc... A crappy decision by a couple of 15 year olds, creates a chain reaction that could easily ruin not only 1-2 lives of the people who made the decision, but of course also lead to the next kid having crap education due to the parents poorness. Which is of course a continued problem with current education systems in america.

    150. Re: Duh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nope, that's what you defined socialism to be for the sake of your argument.

      It's not... socialism doesn't even require a government at all for a start...

    151. Re:Duh? by AlanBDee · · Score: 1

      The unemployment rate can be somewhat manipulated but only to a point. My observations, of which I give more credit to labor statistics, is that there are plenty of places in the U.S. where there are plenty of jobs for people willing to work and the cost of living is low.

      I live in Utah where that is the case, especially outside Salt Lake City. My mom came from a very poor family who had to grow their own food in the back yard. My dad came from a solid middle income family. My mom's side of the family gives me an insight into how little you can live on. I had an uncle who would watch the Red Green show and take notes! While I'm joking he was really like Red Green. (wish I had more time to write down the stories)

      So when you say that people, "can't sustain their life with the job(s) they have", my observation is that they need to take their life style down a notch and maybe move somewhere where cost of living is lower. Some might call you redneck but other would call you resourceful. That uncle of mine would go to the dump and find tires that fit his car but would still hold air.

    152. Re:Duh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Here is the definition of socialism: Government ownership of the mean of production."
      Wrong. Socialism is the ownership of the means of production is the worker.

      Communism is the state to own the means of production (as opposed to a syndicate in social-syndicalism).

    153. Re: Duh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is always the argument of statists.

      We need to do X and Y will happen.
      OK let's try it
      Doesn't work.
      OK it didn't work because we didn't give it to enough people, or the right types of people. Give us more power and we'll make it work this time!
      Ad infinitum.

      Federal Reserve is a prime example (just one more rate raise or lower and it'll work!).
      Congress (just 1 more stop gap bill and then it'll work!)
      Gun control (just 1 more law will resolve our issue. Just 1 more I promise).
      UBI, it'll work. Just look 2000 people and we'll prove it. OK wait just need to do it 1 more time.

    154. Re: Duh? by OrangeTide · · Score: 1

      To be fair I don't think we have tried a real experiment.

      But before an experiment there needs to be a complete theory that we can model and make predictions on aspects of the model. That we can't even do that means to me that UBI is barely more than an optimistist's dream. Maybe UBI will bring us closer to a utopia, maybe it won't. But I will remain skeptical until I see see some theories and some predictions that come out of that.

      That said, I don't think the current system is working either. Too many people slip through the cracks of the system. Too much suffering. I demand a solution that works, not just try things at random and hope the results are good.

      --
      “Common sense is not so common.” — Voltaire
    155. Re: Duh? by LinuxLuver · · Score: 1

      So a cut in the unemployment benefit is billed as a UBI? The only difference seems to be they kept the money if they got a job. That's not a bad idea. But it's not the UBI that will be needed when most jobs are automated.

      --
      Only boring people are ever bored.
    156. Re: Duh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Youâ(TM)re a douche canoe

    157. Re:Duh? by KingBenny · · Score: 1

      totally indeed, its like about everyone who works HARD confused u b i with wellfare ... a project that only gives money to already unemployed people is the complete opposite of u b i, its wellfare ... ubi has to be for everyone alike, the results have so far shown people 'in the jobe' wont quit, at best they'll do a few hours less to get some quality back in life, people not already in the job are less prone to fall into crime if that was the idea and they call it u b i , i suspect the ancient employers union lobby behind it spamming disinformation to the gulllible
      i veto this reference, this wellfare, NOT u b i

      --
      Free speech was meant to be free for all... how can anyone grow up in a nanny state ?
    158. Re:Duh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you depend on the government then the government owns you. The means of production are people, ergo, the government owns the means of production.

    159. Re: Duh? by baristabrian · · Score: 0

      Not âUniversal = Still a FAILURE by any other name. Nice try, though!

      --
      -- "I'm not in a hurry; I'm in Hawaii." The Homeless Guy
    160. Re: Duh? by baristabrian · · Score: 0

      Iâ(TM)d mod you up for that if I could.

      --
      -- "I'm not in a hurry; I'm in Hawaii." The Homeless Guy
    161. Re: Duh? by baristabrian · · Score: 0

      Yeah, it has nothing to do with personal choice, attitude of entitlement and an overall, pervasive and insidious decline in human spirituality.

      --
      -- "I'm not in a hurry; I'm in Hawaii." The Homeless Guy
    162. Re: Duh? by baristabrian · · Score: 0

      For years, those that KNEW better berated Obama and HIS labor department data saying how good the economy was and how many so-called jobs were being created. Libtards ate that stuff up!

      --
      -- "I'm not in a hurry; I'm in Hawaii." The Homeless Guy
    163. Re:Duh? by guruevi · · Score: 1

      Yes, you would. If it's a drug that promises to make EVERYONE healthier, then trialing it on people that have 1) Nothing to Lose and 2) Will Gain Immediate and Significant Benefits is actually a pretty damn good trial.

      The worst kind of trial, which is what UBI proponents want would be to find a bunch of homeopaths to try the drugs against, then write about its health benefits and then dose everyone with the drug through the water system or by dispersing it in the air.

      --
      Custom electronics and digital signage for your business: www.evcircuits.com
    164. Re: Duh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Mije Pence and half of the Southern states beg to differ. They WOULD force you if given the chance.

    165. Re:Duh? by DamnOregonian · · Score: 1

      LOL. No, you wouldn't. You forgot 3) Not in any way prove its efficacy in treating everyone, or even its efficacy of treating *anyone*.
      Stage 4 cancer is in itself a confounding factor that can't be easily accounted for in the statistics.

      You're completely off the rails, chief. You're also politically aligned in this argument, I expect, given the pejorative commentary regarding "UBI proponents"

      Please- stay out of the field of scientific study.

    166. Re:Duh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Being the guy who maintains or controls the robot i would suggest. Qualification.....

    167. Re:Duh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Workers ownership of the means of production. FTFY.

      How exactly should the workers own the means of productution (through cooperatives, through the state, trough communes) is up to debate.

    168. Re:Duh? by guruevi · · Score: 1

      No, you forgot basic science and math. You say: I have a drug that treats everyone, that includes the subset of cancer patients, so if it doesn't work on cancer patients, then you can't claim it treats everyone. You can then say it treats group x and group y, but you've excluded cancer patients and you keep doing that.

      Ideally, you'll do a randomized trial with a small group of people at high risk for whatever the medicine treats that would be motivated enough to take the medicine. You'll also typically do a placebo test on half of said group. Translate that to UBI, starting with a small group of poor people that have the most benefit and then comparing them to a similar group of poor people that did not get the benefit (or perhaps they got existing, non-UBI tax and other social benefits) is actually the way science is done.

      --
      Custom electronics and digital signage for your business: www.evcircuits.com
    169. Re:Duh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yup and that is about the level of the highest bracket in the US. It stops stepping from there. Additionally medicare and social security drop off so even without loopholes it gets less. Basically you pay more taxes in the US up until you are beyond the amount of a normal job. Then it goes down.

    170. Re:Duh? by N3wsByt3 · · Score: 1

      No, the other poster was right, and you have it wrong. So you're lol'ing in error.

      You said EVERYONE gets healthier with it. If you want to make a trial to assess the risks, you could very well take a sample of cancer-patients. What you do, then, is have a control group of stage4 cancer patients whom you give a placebo, and another group of stage4 cancer patients, which you give the actual medicine to.

      If the latter doesn't show any amelioration in health compared to the first group, at the very least one can conclude not 'everyone' gets health-benefits from it. Yes, both groups will still be unhealthier than a random sample of the general populace, but the efficacy of the medicine is determined by the *comparison* of two similar groups, where the only variable that differs is having the medicine or not.

      Slashdot really has come down a lot, if even basic scientific methodology has to be explained to a poster here, nowadays.

      --
      --- "To pee or not to pee, that is the question." ---
    171. Re:Duh? by N3wsByt3 · · Score: 1

      Indeed.

      As said above, Slashdot really has come down a lot, if even basic scientific methodology has to be explained to a poster here, nowadays.

      --
      --- "To pee or not to pee, that is the question." ---
    172. Re: Duh? by N3wsByt3 · · Score: 1

      Except the Holocaust Jews were prisoners and couldn't look for a better job if they wished to do so.

      Which makes this whole analogy pure BS, but you already knew that, and that's why you posted as an anonymous coward.

      --
      --- "To pee or not to pee, that is the question." ---
    173. Re:Duh? by N3wsByt3 · · Score: 1

      On the other hand, it very much depends on your definition of 'bad intentions'. If someone wants a different, or less costly, or less abuse-prone safety net, or even wants NO safety net, then one can say those are 'bad intentions', but basically, it are just opinions you don't agree with.

      If it's about the 'tone' in which some posts are made, I can follow you a bit better, but even then it bags the question whether using the same tone will help in normalizing and calming the debate. IMHO, this is never the case. That said, I understand the principle of reciprocity, so it use it myself, but only on personal attacks, one-on-one. I try to not respond with vitriol to general, non-personal statements, even when I don't agree with them.

      --
      --- "To pee or not to pee, that is the question." ---
    174. Re:Duh? by N3wsByt3 · · Score: 1

      I'm rather leaning to the right myself and find excessive welfare-sate thingies misguided as best, but... I could mayhaps agree to a law as what the parent poster said. Let's say one can only have maximum 15 or 20 times as what the lowest-paid employee in the same company in the same country gets... 20 times is still plenty.

      Note that in the '60ies the CEO already had far more than the average employee, but that also the *relative* gap has widened. Aka, a CEO of a 10000 men company earned, say, 20 times more, but a CEO of the same company of 10000 now earns *40 times more*. Now, is the CEO of today double as good as the one in the 60ies, and that for all CEO's, worldwide? That's very unlikely. So, there is something more to it than just 'equivalent pay for work', because while no-one would deny deserves to get more loan than a simple '20 minutes learning job' employee, this does not explain why during the past years, even the relative gap, compared to CEO's before them, is getting wildly vaster. Some argue: "That because the world has become complexer', but that seems like an excuse: the world was never very simply. And while the technology has indeed changed, the same technology also provided tools to manage that complexity better, so I find that argument not very convincing.

      There is no real reason - in the sense of that they deserve it through their work - why CEO's now would have 50 times more, while it used to be 20 times... apart from being the 'us-knows-us' crowd: those that agree to those lucrative deals in one 'board of directors' get the same lucrative deal themselves, by the ones they have pampered before. It's just a matter of pampering eachother, thus. Once you 'get in', it's exceedingly easy to get the same sort of deals. And, much like politicians having to vote on their own income, it never goes down, it always goes up - convinced as they are they deserve a raise, whether that's actually true or not. But who would shoot in their own foot by denying yourself a raise?

      Granted, one can say that those CEO's who build something up from nothing, deserved it. But the Elon Musks are pretty rare. Mostly it's just one big shot being given the opportunity by other big shots, without actually having to demonstrate any competence. Even if they grind the company into bankruptcy they come out largely unscathed, pockets still reasonably filled by money (still WAY more than any employee) and usually can begin without much trouble in another company.

      Now...as to the 'why should I'... Suffice it to say that, throughout history, the more their was disproportionate wealth distribution - aka, the growing gap between haves and have nots - the more unstable a society becomes. that's why societies with a large middle class, for instance, are usually the most stable. Basically, if this keeps up, and that gap keeps getting larger and larger: a difference of 100 times, 1000 times, 10000 times... the populace will revolt. One can lament that, find it unfair or not, but I'm just giving a social-historical certitude here. If the difference gets too large, the disenfranchised will take it from those on top, with violence if they have too.

      It's not I am saying that is a good thing, just that that is what will happen. CEO's and their companies don't live in a vacuum, after all, but are part of the society they live in. They don't form the mass of that society however, so if a trigger springs in action - like rising food-prices or whatever - sooner or later it will go wrong. In the long term, thus, for a society at large, it's better not to let the gap become to wide, and to always make sure you have a broad and large middle-class.

      --
      --- "To pee or not to pee, that is the question." ---
    175. Re: Duh? by N3wsByt3 · · Score: 1

      I think people like you are putting to much value on it. Work, for the VAST majority of people (aka, the grunts), is just something one HAS to do to get paid. If I got as much money from an UBI as I earn now - which isn't THAT much, rest assured - then I would stop working in a heartbeat.

      And yes, I could keep myself busy with other things, but most of these things would be pure entertainment. As is the case for most people. I think either only people which are at the hierarchical top, those with the 'my-hobby-is-my-work' enthusiasm, and academics in their ivory tower think differently. They extrapolate their own thoughts on this and think it's valid for everyone. But it isn't. Even the romans already knew the masses only need panem et circensis - so why do they think this has changed?

      The vast majority of people are inherently lazy and hedonistic in nature. Give enough money so they can live in comfort without having to work, and they won't work. There will still be some creativity going on, no doubt - people have other drives to, like social status and feeling important, for instance - or just being curious/gifted... but the majority isn't or won't do much trouble. Besides, not everyone can be a VIP, or it looses its meaning. Point is, it's almost a given most people getting an UBI large enough to live comfortably of it, won't work, will spend their income on basic necessities (such as food) and the rest on entertainment, and that will be all. And yes, they're perfectly fine, even for extended periods, as long as they're entertained.

      --
      --- "To pee or not to pee, that is the question." ---
    176. Re:Duh? by DamnOregonian · · Score: 1

      Sorry, but you're wrong as all fuck.
      They don't test if Japanese people live longer on average by measuring their terminal patients.
      A drug that makes everyone healthier says nothing to a patient with a terminal disease.
      So no, I LOL'd because the premise of his argument was fucking stupid.

    177. Re:Duh? by DamnOregonian · · Score: 1

      Again, no.
      You don't study if aspirin improves lifespan by measuring the life expectancy of 150 people on a rocket headed for the sun.
      Sorry, you're an idiot.

    178. Re:Duh? by N3wsByt3 · · Score: 1

      The premise was: "a new wonder drug that makes everyone healthier". Note the "everyone" and "healthier". Don't go changing into something else.

      Now, on that premise, as I've said, the other poster was right. Try to think logically. If EVERYONE gets healthier of it, then cancer patients get healthier too. Sure, they're still unhealthy compared to the normal populace, but if you take two groups of cancer patients, than one can compare the ones getting a placebo with the ones that got the medicine, and see if their is any health benefit from it. If there is no health benefit for those cancer patients, then one can, at the very least, conclude not 'everyone' gets a health benefit from it.

      --
      --- "To pee or not to pee, that is the question." ---
    179. Re:Duh? by DamnOregonian · · Score: 1

      I'm not changing anything, I'm giving you an example as to why "agent A tested on population X does not equate to testing of agent A against population X + Y"
      The only assertion you can make from testing of wonder drug on terminal cancer patients from lack of improve is that wonder drug does not help terminal cancer patients (which shouldn't be a surprise, as it wasn't sold as a cure for cancer.)
      You cannot infer that it does *not* improve general health from its failure to save terminal patients. You cannot. Any attempt at arguing otherwise is fucking ridiculous. My ad absurdum examples are valid examples as to why.

    180. Re:Duh? by DamnOregonian · · Score: 1

      conclude not 'everyone' gets a health benefit from it.

      This is critical to your argument, and it belies just how little you actually understand about scientific studies. This fascinates me since you bet your entire argument on a presupposition of actual knowledge about that precise topic.

      In drug studies, statistics are used. Nothing helps everyone.
      When they say "people who take vitamin D suffer from less fractures", there is a population somewhere that will not demonstrate that, even remotely. Particularly, people with calcium metabolism problems.
      You do not test just cancer patients against your "helps everyone" wonder drug, because terminal cancer patients may very well be too fucked up to show the benefits of the drug, and they can't be used to disprove its efficacy, only to prove that cancer patients are seriously fucked up.
      Sure you can "prove" that it doesn't help "everyone," but that is an argument that nobody ever makes ever.
      Eating healthy will improve your life span. This is true for everyone. Except of course people, who in the natural course of their lives suffer from other things that preclude that eventuality. To use a previous example, eating healthy doesn't do much for the life expectancy of people on a rocket ship headed for the sun. So you should probably not select just those rocket passengers to test whether healthy eating improves lifespan.
      You chose a *representative* sample, otherwise your statistics don't say anything other than "eating healthy doesn't help people who were going to die young, already."
      Just as our wonder drug cannot help people who's body is so systemically fucked up, that they can't be helped.
      I'm not failing to understand how scientific studies work. You are.

    181. Re:Duh? by N3wsByt3 · · Score: 1

      "does not help terminal cancer patients"

      Then it does not help "everyone".

      "You cannot infer that it does *not* improve general health from its failure to save terminal patients."

      The question was not whether it can save terminal patients. I see you keep confusing this. Getting a better health != a cure for cancer. It just means that, compared to the similar control group of cancer patients, they have *better* health.

      I've explained this three times by now. I can't help it if you don't get it. You are changing the premise, and you don't seem to be aware of it. A medicine that improves health for 'everyone', would also improve HEALTH for cancer patients. No-one was talking about longevity or a cure for cancer, merely being healthier. Health is the ability of a biological system to acquire, convert, allocate, distribute, and utilize energy with maximum efficiency. If the cancer group sees no improvements whatsoever in this regard compared to the control group, it's not working for them, and thus, not working for 'everyone'.

      --
      --- "To pee or not to pee, that is the question." ---
    182. Re:Duh? by N3wsByt3 · · Score: 1

      "In drug studies, statistics are used. Nothing helps everyone."

      Which is why the premise you used in the comment was faulty from the start.

      I'm glad we seem to agree on this, then, at least.

      --
      --- "To pee or not to pee, that is the question." ---
    183. Re:Duh? by DamnOregonian · · Score: 1

      The premise was accurate as used. You're attempting to apply syntactic strictness that doesn't exist outside of your argument. Congratulations, or something.

    184. Re:Duh? by DamnOregonian · · Score: 1

      The question was not whether it can save terminal patients. I see you keep confusing this. Getting a better health != a cure for cancer. It just means that, compared to the similar control group of cancer patients, they have *better* health.

      And the point was, you can't fucking hope to measure an improvement or health, or even see an improvement in health, regardless of the action of the drug, in a patient who's body is actively dying, without even considering the toxic chemicals being pumped into them in an attempt to stave off that end.

      I get where your argument is coming from now... and it's even more stupid.

    185. Re:Duh? by N3wsByt3 · · Score: 1

      "you can't fucking hope to measure an improvement or health"

      How would you know? You just said you can't infer anything, and yet you're doing the same. If there is a health benefit - especially one that is claimed to work on "everyone', it's quite possible to see it in cancer patients as well. That is is the definition of 'everyone', after all. Otherwise, you should have said 'everyone, except cancer patients', but in that case, you're already speculating. After all, ALL our bodies are actively dying, so that's not the point. If one sees no benefit due to the chemicals - wich is a piroi assumption of your part, one could as well research that theory with patients that have stopped using chemicals.

      Of course, a random sample of the general population would be better, but the question was, if one could use cancer-patients. Yes, one could. After all, if I use the opposite assumption, that the research would show health benefits in the sample group who took the medicine as compared to the control group, where would that leave you? Then it *would* be confirmed to work, EVEN with cancer-patients - which, unless your medicine fails the moment it detects cancercells, is the normal thing to assume. If it works on everyone, it should work on cancer-patients as well. If it doesn't, it doesn't work on 'everyone'. There is no way around this, I'm afraid.

      --
      --- "To pee or not to pee, that is the question." ---
    186. Re:Duh? by N3wsByt3 · · Score: 1

      It wasn't. If it were, you wouldn't be congratulating, but pointing out 'everyone' means something else, and 'health' means something else as well (as you tried, with equating it as being the same as longevity or a cure for cancer; it isn't).

      You don't have to make a fuss about it. Just acknowledge the premise wasn't correct and you meant "everyone except cancer patients". Of course, what with other people, then? With other diseases? Since you automatically presume it won't show up in 4th grade cancer-patients, what about 3d grade? 2d grade? What about other diseases, where other chemicals are used? What if the health benefit only shows up after you're 100 years old? Would anyone notice?

      Point is, once you make assumptions and a priori decide something is going to show up or not, you're never going to be sure. The proof is in the (eating of the) pudding. You can demonstrate the medicine works, also by cancer-patients. Period. If their health augments, that is proof. If nothing shows up, then it's not proof of not working at all, but it is proof it's not working on everyone. BTW, you can never 'infer' a product isn't working if you set your own conditions for it, *ever*. What if a medicine would only work if you drank 3 blends of tea before it, and it only shows up if you're 100 years old? It hardly would show up in any statistics at all. So, generally speaking, one can not infer something is definitely not working because it hasn't shown up. However, science can't hold it's breath for it, and if something doesn't show up in the statistics when the scientific methodology was applied, it presumed as 'not proven it works'. If, however, one presumes it 'works for everyone', than it's logically to assume it works for cancer-patients as well, since 'health' is not longevity, nor has to be a cure, and 'everyone' means, indeed, everyone. Nor is there any a priori reason to assume it won't work through the 'chemicals' counteracting whatever is causing the health-benefit, nor that it would only show up at old age.

      As said numerous times by now: you're changing the basic premise by automatically including and excluding different factors and variables after the facts, while that wasn't inherently part of the statement originally made. In contrast, it's perfectly possible that it shows benefits in cancer-patients as well, contrary to your claim, IF one does not use any a-priori assumptions of how and when it works and on whom (aka; the 'everyone' is non-excluding).

      --
      --- "To pee or not to pee, that is the question." ---
    187. Re:Duh? by DamnOregonian · · Score: 1

      After all, ALL our bodies are actively dying,

      I had a feeling you'd go this route.
      Now you're conflating normal aging with metastatic cancer proliferation throughout the body.
      Isn't it time for you to go clock in at McDonalds?

    188. Re:Duh? by DamnOregonian · · Score: 1

      As said numerous times by now: you're changing the basic premise by automatically including and excluding different factors and variables after the facts

      No, I'm not. The original premise stands-
      There are circumstances where you cannot measure an effect, even if it exists.
      An aspirin a day, may very well statistically increase lifespan. Measuring that effect among stage 4 cancer patients isn't going to register a result, period.
      This isn't hard, and it's hardly controversial.
      You study your claimed effect against a representative population.
      If you claim it makes everyone healthier, you study everyone.
      If you think it improves cancer outcomes, you study cancer patients.
      The study of 'everyone' will include cancer patients, and they will wash out in the statistics.
      You're all caught up on the word everyone, and you cling to it desperately trying to worm your way out of a bad argument. Stop it.

    189. Re:Duh? by N3wsByt3 · · Score: 1

      No. An analogue is never meant to compare the original object and the analogue to it, but it's to compare *the reasoning* behind it. So I'm not equating normal aging with cancer proliferation. At all. I'm saying the reasoning behind your counterargument that 'the body is dying' is an unsatisfactory argument, since all bodies are dying.

      If you don't understand this, maybe clocking at McDonalds is a bit too high of a goal for you?

      --
      --- "To pee or not to pee, that is the question." ---
    190. Re:Duh? by N3wsByt3 · · Score: 1

      You're still not getting the point. You PRESUME - in front - it will not show up with cancer patients. But since 'better health' is not longevity nor a cure, but exactly what I gave as a definition, the fact remains that if it's effective with everyone, and cancer-patients are a subset of 'everyone', they would have those benefits too.

      It's only because you place a priori conditions on it why it 'will not show up', that you can't see that your changing the premise along the way.

      Ok, let's do it this way. Say, you have a medicine that lets your nails grow 5 times faster than normal. You say it works with everyone. You deny cancer patients can be used. Well, now... take a group of cancer patients that take this medicine, and take a similar group of cancer patients that use a placebo. You then look at the difference between the two groups. If the first group has 5 times longer nails in the same timeperiod as the control group YOU HAVE PROVEN it works.

      Now: was it do demonstrate something that 'improves cancer outcome'? No. But it doesn't matter. That's why your reasoning is wrong, above. Cancer patients are useful to research cancer-medicine on, but it doesn't mean other medicines working on 'everyone' suddenly won't work on them. That's just faulty logic. You try to counter that by claiming it won't work because they don't live long, but that doesn't matter for the DIFFERENCE between the two groups. Yes: with normal people living longer, the nails would be 5 cm versus 1 cm, with people living shorter, like the cancer-patients, the time will be shorter, but the *difference* will still be there, say 5 mm versus 1 mm. BOTH measurements show the product is working. So you CAN use it on cancer patients as well. Why is this so difficult to understand for you? Saying 'but it won't work due to the chemicals' is a priori ASSUMPTION you yourself are adding. Unless you have reasons to assume the specific chemicals used - if any are used to begin with, because some cancer patients have stopped taking it, or use other treatments, so there is already an assumption you made there - effectively will counter the chemical bounds of the product you're using, this is nothing but wild speculation and conjecture. It makes as much sense to claim that, as to say the nail-growing only work *because* of the chemicals.

      With your example of an aspirin, you are, once again, alluding to longer lifespan. Same with your "Eating healthy will improve your life span." You're mixing cause and effect. How many times do I have to tell you that 'better health' is NOT the same as having a longer lifespan? And it's not 'longer lifespan' you're researching, but 'better health'. I already gave you the definition of it. And by that definition, it's perfectly possible to determine health benefits, even with cancer-patients, just like a nail-growing medicine would also be noticeable in that group. You don't seem to be able to get your head around the fact what the difference is between measuring better health, and measuring longer living.

      --
      --- "To pee or not to pee, that is the question." ---
    191. Re:Duh? by DamnOregonian · · Score: 1

      No. An analogue is never meant to compare the original object and the analogue to it, but it's to compare *the reasoning* behind it. So I'm not equating normal aging with cancer proliferation. At all. I'm saying the reasoning behind your counterargument that 'the body is dying' is an unsatisfactory argument, since all bodies are dying.

      Person A: This person is dying. We need to give them palliative end-of-life care.
      Person B: All people are dying. We need to give them palliative end-of-life care.

      Yes, you conflated them. Yes, it was stupid. Your analogue was broken. It didn't attack the argument, it attacked the use of 'dying'. Seriously, are you done, McDonalds?

    192. Re:Duh? by N3wsByt3 · · Score: 1

      No, the argument was:

      Person A: The medicine isn't working because their body is dying.
      Person B: All bodies are dying, so that on itself, can not be a valid argument.

      Yes, you are incapable to comprehend that. Yes, your counter was silly. The argument was faulty, due to it being a general statement that is applicable to all bodies. You can't seem to differentiate at all, and then complain about the semantics of it. Well, maybe you *should* learn what words mean. McDonalds? Feeling smug, are we? Seriously, act as a grown up.

      --
      --- "To pee or not to pee, that is the question." ---
    193. Re:Duh? by DamnOregonian · · Score: 1

      They still spinnin!

  2. Random by 110010001000 · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    They were all unemployed, but were selected at random.

    1. Re:Random by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They were randomly selected among the people who were unemployed AND who were registered as a person who is seeking for a job. Simply being without a job would not get you selected into the group where random people were selected.

    2. Re:Random by 110010001000 · · Score: 2

      So they were random, but people who were unemployed AND who were registered as a person who is seeking for a job and were from Finland? Even better! Here is a question: isn't the idea of a Basic Income to provide a set amount of dollars per person, no matter what their employment status is?

    3. Re:Random by Lennie · · Score: 2

      I guess this means a random selection of people who are unemployed.

      For such a test it would actually be very important to see why are these people unemployed, because they could possibly have very different results based on that.

      If someone has been unemployed for a couple of weeks, really between jobs or someone who has been unemployed for 3 years. The results could be very different.

      --
      New things are always on the horizon
    4. Re:Random by 110010001000 · · Score: 1

      Most likely, but I do't understand how UBI can be tested by selecting a "random" set from a very narrow subset (likely 1-10%) of the entire population.

    5. Re:Random by randomErr · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Even if I'm seeking a job but getting money while I don't have a job why would I seriously look for job? There's no stress to find a job, per the article, why bother?

      The project involves 2000 unemployed Finns, who receive roughly $690 every month - no strings attached. No official findings have yet been published, but some participants reported lower stress levels at an early stage.

      --
      You say things that offend me and I can deal with it. Can you?
    6. Re:Random by Xolotl · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Because most people want to have more than just the basic necessities of life: a nicer car, a nicer house, holidays, gadgets, whatever. That requires money and so requires finding a job.

      Reducing stress while looking for that job makes it easier, it means that you can look for a better job or get training without worrying where the next meal is coming from.

    7. Re:Random by Xolotl · · Score: 1

      Because you have to start somewhere and the easiest place is people who would already be getting unemployment benefits anyway. The point was to gradually expand the trial, but it got nixed (likely for political reasons).,

    8. Re:Random by 110010001000 · · Score: 1

      Why is it easier to select from a narrow subset of the population vs selecting from the entire population? I think you guys are missing the point. This isn't how UBI is supposed to work.

    9. Re:Random by fazig · · Score: 1

      It is. This was just the trial that among other things was to provide some evidence on whether or not it helps unemployed people who are seeking a job.

    10. Re:Random by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Because most people want to have more than just the basic necessities of life

      What evidence do you have to suggest this? Why are there more people accepting of mediocrity than those pursuing higher life goals to get more than basic necessities?

      Why work and find a job when I can use a sob story to get legislation passed to give me what I want without work from suckers that do work?

      Reducing stress while looking for that job makes it easier

      Less stress != easier. Stress can be a good thing. You still have to go through the same crap of finding a job regardless of the stress. Handling stress is part of life and again can be a good thing.

    11. Re:Random by DontBeAMoran · · Score: 1

      From what I understand, it wasn't really UBI. So you're trying to apply a selection process logic to a trial that wasn't even UBI in the first place.

      --
      #DeleteFacebook
    12. Re:Random by 110010001000 · · Score: 2

      Then that isn't a test of UBI, because that isn't what UBI is about.

    13. Re:Random by omnichad · · Score: 1

      It wasn't designed as a test of UBI. At all. It just happens to test a few of its tenets.

    14. Re:Random by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Some people are sick. Some people collapse under stress. Any kind of stress. Make a decision ... do you cull-the-herd while encouraging production ... or mark useless people carefree-cruisers and support them for life. Pik yo poison Bosco.

    15. Re:Random by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Choose a random integer between 2 and 3, now let's extrapolate about the 1-1000 range.

      Hey, it's random!

    16. Re:Random by 110010001000 · · Score: 1

      My mistake!

    17. Re:Random by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > What evidence do you have to suggest this? Why are there more people accepting of mediocrity than those pursuing higher life goals to get more than basic necessities?

      It's basic psychology of the last thousand years? Humans want more for a myriad of reasons (https://thepsychologist.bps.org.uk/volume-26/edition-8/psychology-stuff-and-things) at different times in their life, but especially when they stabilize and start gaining self esteem (self image improvement is a primary motivator for materialism). It's baked into our genetic makeup that allows us to survive longer through forethought (our ideas die instead of our bodies when thinking about walking off a cliff or throwing away goods). https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goods , is self descriptive.

    18. Re:Random by gorbachev · · Score: 1

      Reducing stress is also a good way good way to save on secondary costs. Lower stress levels lead to all kinds of positive effects, like lesser amounts of problem behavior (like excessive drinking) and less sickness. In a society like Finland where a bulk of the costs of such things are taken care by the Government with tax money, that's significant.

      --
      In Soviet Russia, I ruled you
    19. Re:Random by CanHasDIY · · Score: 1

      Even if I'm seeking a job but getting money while I don't have a job why would I seriously look for job?

      For the same reason that people with jobs continually look for better jobs, I suppose.

      There's no stress to find a job, per the article

      the article says there was less stress, not none - you quoted this yourself, but somehow missed it... being intentionally obtuse, maybe?

      --
      An enigma, wrapped in a riddle, shrouded in bacon and cheese
    20. Re:Random by dj245 · · Score: 1

      Because most people want to have more than just the basic necessities of life

      What evidence do you have to suggest this? Why are there more people accepting of mediocrity than those pursuing higher life goals to get more than basic necessities?

      Peer pressure and a desire to be more comfortable. Money doesn't buy happiness, but it does buy comfort.

      --
      Even those who arrange and design shrubberies are under considerable economic stress at this period in history.
    21. Re:Random by chmod+a+x+mojo · · Score: 2

      Because 1: this isn't an actual Universal Basic Income trial. It was more of an extension to unemployment programs, looking to see if people with a guaranteed income ( even if it's a very small one ) will continue to look for a job to supplement that income.

      Because 2: if the people that actually need it are in a narrow subset of the population, statistically you will get very few of them in your data set. Why bother making a data set if the vast majority of it is garbage data that you can't use to look at what you want to study?

      Giving an extra 5-6K / year to people making easily livable wages won't tell you anything, other than getting a free 6K "makes life easier". Giving 6K / year to someone who is NOT making a livable wage can tell you a lot, like is it enough / too much / not enough, or in the worst case - will people actually look for a job if they are getting this money.

      --
      To err is human; effective mayhem requires the root password!
    22. Re: Random by Defakto · · Score: 1

      Job hunting is stressful. Not always in a good way. Not knowing if your risk losing your residence, your car, or where you're getting your next meal from is incredibly stressful and does make it harder. It's hard to give a good interview when your only thoughts are, "don't mess up, don't mess up....."

    23. Re:Random by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because most people want to have more than just the basic necessities of life

      What evidence do you have to suggest this? Why are there more people accepting of mediocrity than those pursuing higher life goals to get more than basic necessities?

      Are there? I've known a few people with laid-back lifestyles - work a few days a week, rent a room somewhere, skip driving, never go on vacation, don't have cable TV, fancy electric gadgets, etc.

      But that isn't most people I know. And I doubt that it's most people you know either.

    24. Re:Random by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Coming from someone that has never really seen hard luck.

      Acquaintance of mine, smart guy, well educated but no family to fall back on; last I heard working as a senior engineer. Had some hard luck and ended up living on the streets during his MSc. (no drugs, mental illness etc. he just got VERY unlucky)

      Some friends of mine found out and let him stay with them until he was back on his feet, i.e. get a decent paying job where he could afford to have a roof. He got LUCKY, nothing he was going to do himself was gonna get him off those streets.

    25. Re: Random by penandpaper · · Score: 2

      thoughts are, "don't mess up, don't mess up....."

      If those are your thoughts you are going to mess up. Part of doing a good interview is knowing how to relax. The people on the other-side of the table have been the interviewee before they understand people are nervous and likely will be accepting of some level of nervousness. After-all, it isn't (likely) an interview for an actor or public speaker but if you completely fumble because you keep thinking "don't mess up, don't mess up" and come off as a nervous wreck then it seems more likely that is your character and no one wants to work with unstable nervous wrecks. Leave the world at the door. It will be there when you finish

      Learn how to give proper interviews. The state labor department should provide some training and mock interviews to help you.

    26. Re:Random by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "What evidence do you have to suggest this? Why are there more people accepting of mediocrity than those pursuing higher life goals to get more than basic necessities?"

      I think human nature explains itself. If I got UBI of $1000 a month and that kept a roof over my head but didn't let me get the latest iPhone every 2 years, a nicer house, a nicer car, etc... then there is an incentive for me to try and earn more money.

      I mean, think about it: imagine Person A on UBI can sit at home all day and play Xbox, but all of his money goes to paying rent. His apartment is on the bad side of town and the schools are crappy.

      Person B goes to work every, and gets paid for their work. Person B lives in a nice condo, with great schools, and drives a brand new car. In between jobs, Person B relies on UBI to keep the mortgage paid while he looks for a new job.

      I'd much rather be Person B, and I don't think that's rare.

    27. Re:Random by greythax · · Score: 1

      What evidence do you have to suggest this?

      Exhibit A: The Mall.

  3. Doesn't work as an experiment by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 3, Interesting

    It has to be universal and permanent to really reflect the outcome expected.

    I support a Universal Dividend, anyway, which is self-funding and doesn't have concerning fiscal issues presented by UBIs. The whole UBI thing is a clunky proto-ideal that I regard as old technology.

    1. Re:Doesn't work as an experiment by DNS-and-BIND · · Score: 5, Insightful

      So, we can't try it out to see if it works, we have to implement it on a massive scale and only then can we know? Yeah, we're not going to experiment with all of society like that. Those kind of social experiments have a bad history of negative outcomes, something that educated people know.

      Plus you pull out something completely new, that is also untested and unknown? Huh?

      --
      Shutting down free speech with violence isn't fighting fascism. It IS fascism!
    2. Re: Doesn't work as an experiment by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      I also support free money coming to me from nowhere. That makes two of us!

    3. Re:Doesn't work as an experiment by 110010001000 · · Score: 1

      I'm not sure what a Universal Dividend is, but Alaska has what is called a "Citizens Dividend" based on the value of the natural resources contained with the State.

    4. Re: Doesn't work as an experiment by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Either you run out of other peoples money to spend or you run out of businesses willing to participate in a country where the money they make doesnt primarily go to them. Then you have all of the corrupt policy makers that will somehow want a cut of some kind so they get favorable kickbacks in the form of fund raising.

      Jesus kind of summed it up:
      You will always have the poor...

    5. Re:Doesn't work as an experiment by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 2

      Universal Dividend is a portion of all income being taxed and redistributed flat. The rough financial model actually winds up cutting taxes a whole lot.

    6. Re:Doesn't work as an experiment by Wycliffe · · Score: 2, Insightful

      So, we can't try it out to see if it works, we have to implement it on a massive scale and only then can we know? Yeah, we're not going to experiment with all of society like that. Those kind of social experiments have a bad history of negative outcomes, something that educated people know.

      Plus you pull out something completely new, that is also untested and unknown? Huh?

      We already have a ton of test cases. Just look at lottery winners. If you want even better data, create some more specific lotteries. Sell lottery tickets that give the winner 20k for life (or whatever amount you decide you want to test). It's not completely random because it has a slight selection bias of those people that buy lottery tickets but it's a big enough pool that it's close enough and it requires no tax money to do it.

    7. Re:Doesn't work as an experiment by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      We have tried that.

      We have tried it several times over and it lead to about 100 million dead by starvation and secret police.

      People are not working for free to sustain people that don't. Ownership of one's labor, ownership of anything that one worked for is a deeply moral concept and it is impossible to take that away without removing the core concept of morality and with it removing the basis of a peaceful society.

      That is why socialist countries routinely murdered insane numbers of people, because they took out a crucial part of human morality.

    8. Re:Doesn't work as an experiment by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Those kind of social experiments have a bad history of negative outcomes, something that educated people know.

      You mean like popular sovereignty?

      What about unemployment insurance? Old-age pensions? National medical care?

      How about minimum standards for treatment of prisoners?

      There's a distinct history of phenomenally-positive outcomes that educated people seem to know about.

      Plus you pull out something completely new, that is also untested and unknown? Huh?

      Kind of. It's engineering.

      The Universal Dividend is mainly the result of an interesting financial exercise, so the fiscal impact is well-understood in the same way that the fiscal impact of buying or leasing a car is well-understood (you look at the numbers and do the math).

      The Dividend behaves as a tax cut (by being a rolling tax refund) and a Keynesian economic stimulus, both of which are well-understood. A Keynesian stimulus generally involves deficit spending to create consumer spending so as to kickstart a downed economy (e.g. 2008 Great Recession, halted by a stimulus refund and a bunch of infrastructure spending); the Dividend doesn't create deficit compared to 2016 (the new 2017 tax law is broken), so essentially has the upside without the downside.

      The rough fiscal model ends up cutting the corporate tax rate from 35% to 33.5%, and the top tax rate from 39.6% to 36.2%. That's adjustable, but actually adjusting it requires fiscal data most people shouldn't have: the CBO has to get involved.

      Because the Dividend makes people less-poor--especially the poorest--it eases the pressure on the welfare system. This in turn allows welfare to reach farther and keep everyone stable: no homeless, no food insecure. The greatest proportional impact is in the poorest households, and thusly in the poorest local economies, and so consumer spending increases and corresponding employment opportunities appear most-significantly in these areas, creating jobs where there is most likely higher unemployment.

      That sort of creates a runaway effect: people start moving up out of poverty and, thus, off welfare, lowering the cost of welfare. Because there's less welfare coming to any given household and the Dividend cannot be revoked, getting a job is less-risky and has lower direct cost, so this effect is stronger. We can improve welfare, lower deficit, or do other things.

      The increase in employment and work translates to higher GDP-per-capita and GNI-per-capita, causing the Dividend to increase, creating a feedback loop. That causes a temporary runaway effect of economic growth as well. Without sufficient labor force, this growth creates an employment shortage, wage pressure, and inflation.

      To control this runaway economic growth, we must shorten working hours, thus reducing the amount of productivity (per-capita, not per-hour) and spendable income, thus labor demand. People will have to work fewer hours and take home only a moderate amount of additional wealth instead of an enormous and unmanageable amount.

      After that tuning, economic stability sets in: the Dividend is a permanent stimulus and thus rebuffs economic damage, so is constantly and continuously reversing transitional unemployment and any recessions which begin to form. This results in a permanent high rate of productivity growth.

      All basic, known economic devices, just plugged together in strange ways (i.e. engineering). We know what an engine does, we know what gears do, we know what wheels do; let's build a go-kart.

    9. Re:Doesn't work as an experiment by Archangel+Michael · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Why would you say it is "self funding"? It only appears that way. I can assure you, that eventually you'll run out of other people's money.

      Socialism has failure built in. There is NO possible way for it to work, given human nature. The assumptions of socialism are flawed. Universal Income is just as flawed as all other attempts at socialism.

      Here is how it will fail.

      Universal Income is implemented.
      Everything looks good initially (success!!!)
      Slowly over time, universal Income is increased (doesn't cover "basic" needs any more)
      Taxes slowly rise to cover Universal Income increases.
      People slowly figure out "why work", and quit
      The productive people leave due to increasing taxes, less opportunity
      The whole thing starts spiraling out of control downward.
      People start eating dog, because nobody is working, there is no food in stores etc.

      Eventually you run out of other people's money.

      --
      Agent K: A *person* is smart. People are dumb, stupid, panicky animals, and you know it.
    10. Re:Doesn't work as an experiment by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No need to even make a big social experiment. Privatized UBI seems to work well in the examples we have. People with rich parents are more likely to start businesses, etc.

    11. Re:Doesn't work as an experiment by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      It doesn't need to start full-upkeep, let everyone in the country split evenly among themselves 0.1% of the national GDP, no matter what, and see what happens, how it affects economy. Don't forget to subtract the amount given from all forms of subsidy and welfare, because the alleged point of UBI is to rise until it can substitute complicated and costly system of targeted conditional help with checks and controls.

      Gradually increase handout and periodically switch on and off (to be able to filter the noise out), until there is a detectable change. If change is bad, abort. If change is good, continue the trend cautiously and keep tracking the data. Set hard limits in GDP percentage to prevent chilling effect on industries which relies on cheap labor - UBI should allow individual wages to be arbitrarily, even marginally low ("work just to raise money for fulfilling a dream"), but at the same time it would hurt unpopular hard jobs. OTOH, perhaps it was always destiny of unpopular and hard jobs to become automated out, or at least mechanized into more comfortable duties.

      Many people who were raised within certain ethic system have hard times understanding that UBI is a way to safely remove shackles of "social responsibility" from entrepreneurship and technological progress. They would rather that we all live in Middle Ages, and eat our respective bread by the sweat of our respective face. Apparently there has to be a pecking order in the naked apes' society, regardless of plenty, or some of them will start screeching and biting.

    12. Re:Doesn't work as an experiment by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      That problem with anything that is "universal" is that it effectively debases the currency that the money is given in. This is actually a big goal of a lot of powerful people, so this is not view negatively by those in power. It hurts the middle class horribly though. Anyone who is trying to save for retirement (or has already retired) through standard options is going to have a hard time catching up to the rate the currency depreciates with this in effect.

      It doesn't really help the poor either as inflation will quickly erode the purchasing power such that any attempt to "save" the money will be futile and constant upward adjustment of the dividend amount will be required to keep up with the newfound inflation (also know as devaluation of currency).

      Ultimately, to see why this doesn't work, you need to view the economy from the "barter economy lense" and then see how this is NOT that.

      The "barter" version of this would be going around and handing out items to people that were confiscated from the producers of those items. If we want to provide a system that allows people "equality" then we have to confiscate stuff to hand out to EVERYONE. E.x. everyone gets a banana. Then people don't need to buy ANYTHING that has been handed out. In the short run, those that currently "have" will be able to buy more than what is handed out but in the long run, they will run out of money. In the long run it is essentially gets to be 100% socialism where 100% of production is distributed. Using money as the medium of exchange doesn't really change this and is actually worse because the existing money is debased and devalued and (middle class) people don't have easy ways to protect themselves from that. The rich have tons of protection by outright owning hard assets.

    13. Re:Doesn't work as an experiment by tomhath · · Score: 2

      That's still not a good test unless you also give all of the winner's descendants the same allowance (adjusted for inflation of course).

      Anecdotally, someone who lives a couple of miles from me actually did hit a million dollar lottery. He took the $50K for twenty years, moved his girlfriend into his house along with his wife and lived like his version of a king for twenty years.

    14. Re:Doesn't work as an experiment by butzwonker · · Score: 4, Informative

      What are you talking about? There was not a single socialist or communist country with UBI ever.

      In socialism and communism people were forced into labour, unemployment figures were neglectable and everybody was "dragged along" at the work place, whether they were drunk and incapable or not. It was the worst case scenario for the productivity and for those who weren't willing or capable of doing the work they had chosen or were chosen for. The people who didn't meet expectations were constantly cautioned and 'educated', and it was hard and took serious efforts to change workplace, especially if you weren't in line with the party.

      UBI is the opposite of that concept. The only similarity is that less people had to live on the street and people were less afraid of their future, after that the similarities end. UBI has never tried in any country so far.

    15. Re:Doesn't work as an experiment by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 0

      Why would you say it is "self funding"?

      Because it takes in a fixed FICA tax and pays it out flat, no promised benefit level.

      I can assure you, that eventually you'll run out of other people's money.

      Mathematically impossible.

      Taxes slowly rise to cover Universal Income increases

      The tax rate is permanently-fixed and never increases. The benefit increases faster than inflation because of this.

      People slowly figure out "why work", and quit

      The person working a menial job is living at a pretty decent middle-class level. The person with no income is basically going paycheck-to-paycheck, without the paycheck, and can't afford all those nice luxuries the guy across the street is getting.

      The productive people leave due to increasing taxes, less opportunity

      The taxes end up going down over time: the Dividend increases faster than inflation and so tends to reduce the overall effective tax rate.

      As well, if productivity per person decreases, so does the Dividend's purchasing power, putting poverty pressure on those recipients without jobs. The Dividend ultimately only reflects a portion of what is produced (money isn't magical: you can't eat it).

      You seem to have built an assumption based on an ideal of yours, but not contexted it against the real world.

    16. Re:Doesn't work as an experiment by aicrules · · Score: 1

      Universal Dividend aka Universal basic Income funded through magic fund that only gains value and never loses it. An even less intelligent way to fund that direct taxation, which is also being proven over and over to be unsustainable. Even in the magical world where this trust fund never loses value, if it only gains 1% does that mean people get less money that month?

      The arguments for UBI whether funded by a Universal Dividend or taxes, is that no one creates anything on their own. That they everyone who creates anything does so as a collective so the collective should benefit. First, that's a fallacy. Yes, creations build off other creations and ideas. But no, 100% of the population did not contribute to it. However, let's pretend every invention/creation is the product of every person. Then everyone should make exactly the same amount of money as everyone else. Not just a percentage of each creation. It should be completely equally distributed to the point of no one having more than another person. Hooray communisim. Not going to happen. Or, what really should happen is that everyone has the opportuntiy to benefit equally from all things that are created, but it is up to each individual to take that opportunity and do something with it. Some will succeed, some won't. That's LIFE.

      Giving anybody, anything at all for doing nothing is not a sustainable action. Eventually the anything at all runs out. If work is such a burden, change your life-style. Become self-sustaining yourself. Realize that some things that you take for granted now won't be available to you (Cable TV, internet, cell phone) and move on with your simplified life. Just stay the heck away from my and everyone else's wallet.

    17. Re:Doesn't work as an experiment by Riceballsan · · Score: 1

      Why on earth does everyone totally equate UBI, Socialism and Communism. First and foremost UBI never proposes that people who work and people who don't work have the same money. Joe who works, bob who doesn't work. UBI in this fictional world is 600 a week. Joe works 40 hours a week at $5 an hour. Bob, sits at home watching TV. Both joe and bob pay 1000 a month for rent/mortgage. we'll say 1000ish bills for power/internet/water/phone. Bob then has 400 a month left over for food, games etc.... It's not a lot, but he's not in danger of going out on the street. Joe on the other hand, has 1200 each month after bills, for food, entertainment etc... He can easily move to a nicer place if he wants, eat nicer food, live in a better place etc... Really it isn't that much different than the current system, we have government assistance, food stamps etc... the problem is with many of these systems, we wind up with traps all over the place, IE people getting 1600 a month... when they find an option for a job that pays 1200 a month, but would completely void their 1600, as well as bureaucracy out the ass, as we basically spend darn near as much as it costs to give to everyone, trying to figure out who does and doesn't actually need it.

    18. Re:Doesn't work as an experiment by Green+Mountain+Bot · · Score: 1

      I can't help but notice that there's nothing in your screed about the effects of automation. Seems relevant given that it is likely to eliminate a lot of the work that used to be able to support a family, and that it has the potential to create the amounts of wealth necessary for a UBI scheme to work.

    19. Re: Doesn't work as an experiment by GameboyRMH · · Score: 1

      Jesus kind of summed it up:
      You will always have the poor...

      A self-fulfilling prophecy if there ever was one.

      --
      "When information is power, privacy is freedom" - Jah-Wren Ryel
    20. Re:Doesn't work as an experiment by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      WoW! You have it all figured out. I wonder why this has never happened in human history. It's either because people are ignorant or they are evil and trying to enslave their fellow humans. We need to start a program to educate people on this Plan. If they refuse to go along with it, they are evil and must be killed.

    21. Re:Doesn't work as an experiment by Kjella · · Score: 2

      People are not working for free to sustain people that don't.

      I think that depends on why they're not working and what they're asking for. If we are talking rice and blankets so they don't literally starve or freeze to death then I'd go pretty far. I also have a lot of compassion for the mentally and physically handicapped who are unable to work. But healthy people who just want to be a beach bum or WoW addict yeah not much sympathy there. Or when you're past the level of real need and just want nicer things. You want more fancy clothes? More cafe and restaurant visits? Bigger house? Bigger TV? Nicer car? Nicer vacations? That you can work for. Yeah socially it sucks balls but if you compare that to some war zone refugee camp you don't have real problems.

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    22. Re:Doesn't work as an experiment by penandpaper · · Score: 2

      The tax rate is permanently-fixed and never increases.

      Until enough people decide they want more and vote in politicians promising them what they want. Why have less when I can vote for more?

       

    23. Re:Doesn't work as an experiment by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 1

      Just stay the heck away from my and everyone else's wallet.

      As amusing as that would be, it would be shot down by the supreme court if I did that. The way I structured the dividend, it's a significant reduction in taxes at every level; most people who argue against it would end up with some several thousand dollars more under the Dividend (comparing the pre-2017 tax system).

      By the by, not everybody can easily get a job, due to localized unemployment: plenty of people want to work, yet are unable to find employment. Both trade and technical progress reduce the amount of money we spend on goods--technical progress, in particular, reduces the labor invested in total to make a product--and we get wealthier by thrusting someone into transitional unemployment. Frequently, this causes industry movement: cities like Detroit and Baltimore lose industry, while high-tech services spring up in New York and San Francisco, thus the "transitional unemployment" is an economic metric and not a person metric (i.e. those guys there? They're relegated to Hell, where there shall be only scraps and a severe dearth of employment opportunity; the rest of us pay 10% less for goods and get awesome new toys).

      what really should happen is that everyone has the opportuntiy to benefit equally from all things that are created, but it is up to each individual to take that opportunity and do something with it

      That won't happen. The Dividend ensures you have the capacity to take the opportunities which come and increases the likelihood of some kind of opportunity, however meager, for you to take to improve your situation; it doesn't equalize people, not even to the point that any person can take any opportunity at any time wherever it may appear.

      New tech.

    24. Re:Doesn't work as an experiment by Wycliffe · · Score: 1

      That's still not a good test unless you also give all of the winner's descendants the same allowance (adjusted for inflation of course).

      Anecdotally, someone who lives a couple of miles from me actually did hit a million dollar lottery. He took the $50K for twenty years, moved his girlfriend into his house along with his wife and lived like his version of a king for twenty years.

      But did he continue to work for those 20 years? The basic idea of a UBI is that people will still continue to look for work even after their basic needs are met. I disagree that their descendants need to be included for it to be effective. The problem with a short duration (or even 20 year) program is that people still have a sense of insecurity. If you knew that no matter what you did, you would still have basic food and shelter then your calculations are going to be different than if you don't have that safety net. As far as descendants, it might change the equation slightly. If I knew that I had my basic needs covered for the rest of my life but not my kids then my priorities would likely shift to ensuring that my kids were covered by either continuing to work to put money into a college fund or making other sacrifices to ensure they would be taken care. I would also likely take out a life insurance policy and be more willing to take more risky decisions like moving for their college, etc... because I know I have a large safety net.

    25. Re:Doesn't work as an experiment by GregMmm · · Score: 3, Insightful

      You've made some major "assumptions" and declared a number of economic issues as well known. If being poor was only economical, then all of what you said would work. Unfortunately, this is looking at the problem in a vacuum. If simply giving everyone money would bring people up economically, we would have already succeeded by now.

      For example, there are a lot of people who don't have a huge drive to better themselves. They just want to live how they are. Nothing wrong with it, just as you find you're motivated to look at a big picture on economic issues.

      No homelessness? Are you kidding? Many people actually choose this style of living. I've talked with them. Some of these people were like you and me and just gave the birdie to society and left it. They don't want it. Giving them money.... not going to change what they want.

      I won't even go into the drug issues of these homeless people. Unfortunately, they are probably homeless because of this. But, unless they want to get help, unless they really want to beat it, no amount of money will save them. They will find the drugs again. Big social issue. Someone needs to really care for the person, not give them money.

      "People will have to work fewer hours to take home only a moderate amount of additional wealth instead of an enormous and unmanageable amount." I'm not sure where to begin with how wrong this statement is. So, who will decide what is moderate and unmanageable? Let people decide how much they work and how much they want to make. This is really what drives people. Is it all about the money. No, but let people decide that.

        I think you have a very clear thought process. I also think you've simplified problems too much, and don't account for many problems you would create by your economic utopia.

    26. Re:Doesn't work as an experiment by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 1

      Until enough people decide they want more and vote in politicians promising them what they want.

      That's ALWAYS a concern. We have government processes that prevent that, but it's still a thing. I mean honestly, we can amend the Constitution; have you tried?

      That concern is why we have a representative democracy of elites: we vote in people we think are very smart, complain about our needs, and they figure out how to deal with it. Do you have time to be a criminal justice expert, economist, military expert, and the like, all at once, on top of your day job? Calming the temporary passions of an excited majority is part of the reason we built this government as-is.

      It's actually a fascinating thing to learn about; you should try it.

      I'm working on other systems that address this, anyway. The FICA tax is universal and flat: the bigger it is, the harder it is for you to go from poor to wealthy--so much for the American dream. I also have designed a tax system based on shaping an inverse curve to fit our progressive tax structure, then fitting your income as a proportion of the GNI-per-capita into that to determine your effective tax rate: if we raise the tax rate from 40% to 50%, then those very-rich might pay nearly 10% more (1/4 increase), and those poorer will also pay nearly 2.5% more (also 1/4 increase). We're all in this together, folks. Of course you can adjust the shape of the curve, which is a bigger, more-complex, and dangerous topic--one people should distrust.

      Other nations have achieved social democracy (the Nordic model) without that problem in practice. Fortunately, they haven't devolved into democratic socialism. I have confidence we can protect ourselves.

    27. Re:Doesn't work as an experiment by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >>I can assure you, that eventually you'll run out of other people's money.

      > Mathematically impossible.

      It isn't, because the model, as described by the poster you are responding too, would suffer from inflation. If you have the same number of dollars but the price of bread goes up 3000%, you have less money. Thus it is in fact possible to "run out of other people's money."

    28. Re:Doesn't work as an experiment by Dragonslicer · · Score: 1

      People are not working for free to sustain people that don't.

      I first read that as the idea that lower- and middle-class workers are wage slaves while the executives get paid large amounts of money for doing little actual work.

    29. Re:Doesn't work as an experiment by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You'll also eventually run out of dogs.

    30. Re:Doesn't work as an experiment by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hey, if he dies after the money stops, I'm sure he enjoyed the ride more then most of us will. Cheers for your friend.

    31. Re:Doesn't work as an experiment by skam240 · · Score: 2

      "Socialism has failure built in. There is NO possible way for it to work, given human nature. The assumptions of socialism are flawed. Universal Income is just as flawed as all other attempts at socialism."

      Should we just take your word for it in spite of the fact that every successful economy in the world has socialist institutions?

      UBI isn't communism. Poor people who dont want to work will still be poor.

      --
      I ignore Anonymous Coward posts. If you want to discuss something, that's awesome. Log in.
    32. Re:Doesn't work as an experiment by foghelmut · · Score: 1

      Capitalism has failure built in. There is NO possible way for it to work, given human nature. The assumptions of capitalism are flawed. Here is how it will fail. Capitalism is implemented. Everything looks good initially (success!!!) Slowly over time, prices are increased (doesn't cover "basic" greed any more) Costs slowly rise to cover shareholder value The wealthy slowly figure out "why work", and begin rent seeking The productive people are paid less for more labor The whole thing starts spiraling out of control downward. People start eating dog, because nobody is getting paid, there is no affordable food in stores etc. Eventually an elite few have all of other people's money.

    33. Re: Doesn't work as an experiment by Dragonslicer · · Score: 1

      Either you run out of other peoples money to spend or you run out of businesses willing to participate in a country where the money they make doesnt primarily go to them....

      Jesus kind of summed it up: You will always have the poor...

      I'm going to take a wild guess and say that you completely missed Jesus' point.

    34. Re:Doesn't work as an experiment by eth1 · · Score: 1

      We already have a ton of test cases. Just look at lottery winners. If you want even better data, create some more specific lotteries. Sell lottery tickets that give the winner 20k for life (or whatever amount you decide you want to test). It's not completely random because it has a slight selection bias of those people that buy lottery tickets but it's a big enough pool that it's close enough and it requires no tax money to do it.

      The problem with that kind of test case (and any small-scale experiment, really) is that some of the major benefits of UBI only emerge when the entire community is involved. The big ones are the elimination of the entire "commit crime or starve" class of criminals, and worker empowerment.

      Right now, many of the dirty/dangerous jobs are done by desperate people who are basically trapped in that job, no matter the conditions because no one else wants to do it. The companies can pay minimum wage for the same reasons. If you eliminate the desperate people, then suddenly if a company doesn't behave, the workers can all say f you, and quit, knowing they'll still have a roof over their head and food on the table. Additionally, the companies will have to pay enough to make someone WANT to do that dirty/dangerous job, which would almost certainly be more than they get away with now. (yes, it would probably result in increased automation, but then you'd be automating stuff that no one really wants to do anyway)

    35. Re:Doesn't work as an experiment by Archangel+Michael · · Score: 1

      The tax rate is permanently-fixed and never increases.

      I don't believe that for a second. You can, but I won't.

      --
      Agent K: A *person* is smart. People are dumb, stupid, panicky animals, and you know it.
    36. Re:Doesn't work as an experiment by Archangel+Michael · · Score: 1

      You'd be correct except for one thing. You ignore competition and alternatives to high price goods. Perfect example, computers are faster smaller better and cheaper than ever before, all because competition. Even in the age of the Microsoft Monopoly, gave way to the idea of Linux, to the point now, where Microsoft has their own Linux version.

      But yeah, other than key part of capitalism left out, you're right!

      --
      Agent K: A *person* is smart. People are dumb, stupid, panicky animals, and you know it.
    37. Re:Doesn't work as an experiment by penandpaper · · Score: 1

      That's ALWAYS a concern.

      Sure and if entitlement reform debates in the US has taught me anything is that the only direction those numbers go is up. Anyone even suggesting any way to change those systems are derailed as "elites. hate the poor. in the pocket of the rich" etc. That doesn't look like a system that will be sustainable in anyway because of human nature and our system giving them power to vote. Again, why have less when I can vote for more?

      we can amend the Constitution

      Actually, if the Constitution was amended to allow the federal government to do the current state of welfare would be a win. As it stands now current federal entitlements are built on the broad and misinterpretation of the general welfare clause. The States are suppose to be concerned with the peoples welfare while the federal government should only be concerned with the general welfare of the states. So we haven't even done the most basic step for the current entitlements why would that be different for an even greater expansion of entitlements?

      complain about our needs, and they figure out how to deal with it

      Sure, and you miss my point. My needs are more. I voted for you to give me more. Now you figure out how to give me more or else I will vote for someone who will. It isn't the smartest but the one that gives me what I want. Your " tax rate is permanently-fixed and never increases. The benefit increases faster than inflation because of this" is a dream because of that basic simple mindedness that will elect someone willing to give the voter more. You mention Nordic countries who have subsidized their welfare on oil and natural resources. Can they maintain their welfare state without that natural resource subsidy? Burn Fossil Fuels for welfare!

    38. Re:Doesn't work as an experiment by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Perfect example, computers are faster smaller better and cheaper than ever before

      No, computers are the worst example. Linux is a thing because Linux operated on open source principles. The code was free (gasp! Socialism!) for anyone to copy/run/fork.

    39. Re:Doesn't work as an experiment by higuita · · Score: 1

      you already work for free for many people and you do not complain... just look to all those guys playing golf, eating in fancy restaurants, buying expensive cars, etc
      some of then do really work, others just take "dividends", play with stocks, give some random orders (just to make look like they do something)
      do a CEO do 1M more work than the worker to justify the salary difference? why when one is fired, gets a boat of money and the other gets a card box to put it own things?

      you are socially programmed to accept those ... you could also be socially programmed to accept that some people gets some money for not doing anything, while others want more and work... and some of that work will revert to those that do not do anything.... yes it sound strange now... just like slavery now sound strange, but it was perfectly fine in the past

      --
      Higuita
    40. Re:Doesn't work as an experiment by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 1

      You know, other societies and various areas in our society have somehow accomplished all kinds of things at large that directly-rebuke your ideal that the whole world is a backwater of Alabama where these aren't problems, but simply unfixable reality.

      So, who will decide what is moderate and unmanageable? Let people decide how much they work and how much they want to make.

      You mean like how the 40-hour work week let people decide how much to work and make, except that if you work more than 40 hours your employer starts paying a huge amount of extra salary and so hires someone else to take up that slack? That's how the government shortens working hours: we declare what is "Full Time" in the Fair Labor Standards Act.

      For nearly a century, people struck, protested, and even rioted to get shorter working hours. People died over this--there were bloody conflicts between American workers and American enforcement officers. Why didn't they just work less themselves?

      As for what's unmanageable, it's simple: if your society is suddenly much more efficient and people are capable of spending twice as much, what happens? You don't have people working twice as much, or twice as many people willing to work. You might get 5% or so additional labor. To attract labor and get at all this consumer spending--consumers want to buy things with all this wealth--a business (microeconomics) will raise wage, but not productivity. That means prices go up to get revenue for that wage, but people have the money anyway.

      You see it, right? Inflation.

      This settles down after a while: it starts as a sharp rise, then slows. Basically, hyperinflation for a while. This is disruptive and damaging to the economy, and needs a tempering; shorter working hours prevent that shock.

      Shorter working hours have been shown to increase mental and physical health as well. Workers are much more productive with 6 hour work days than 8, for example. They take fewer sick days and report much more energy and a greater sense of well-being.

      So we could let people decide how much they want to work in one of two ways: let them elect a government that will adjust the working hours as defined in law, or let them riot and murder for it. Unfortunately, all experience hath shewn that mankind are more disposed to suffer, while evils are sufferable than to right themselves by abolishing the forms to which they are accustomed.

    41. Re:Doesn't work as an experiment by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 1

      For what reason?

    42. Re:Doesn't work as an experiment by religionofpeas · · Score: 1

      Bob then has 400 a month left over for food, games etc.... It's not a lot, but he's not in danger of going out on the street. Joe on the other hand, has 1200 each month after bills,

      And who pays the 4800 dollars worth of UBI that those two clowns are getting ?

    43. Re:Doesn't work as an experiment by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      it reads more like a free energy machine, where are the points of loss or friction? how do you control for greed at the recipient individual or corporation(i.e. Medicare providers) for taking both dividends? How do ensure the recipient contributes vs takes themselves out of the system (i.e. "leaving the workforce"). How do you ensure enough input to generate the tax to provide the money that allows for reduction of output? How are the defense, infrastructure, and healthcare systems integrated, what are the anticipated loads on the dividend system when spending on a military, at war and at peacetime?

    44. Re:Doesn't work as an experiment by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 1

      My point was your argument is basic pessimism: we can't have a Government because it's evil; legislatures represent themselves and not people; and it's not worth voting because it doesn't matter anyway. Hell, why do we even have police when there's still crime?

    45. Re:Doesn't work as an experiment by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

      The assembly line, then later SMT and such, were massive implementations of automation - and we didn't end up with a permanently unemployed class... Some older jobs went away, plenty of new jobs arose. Interestingly enough, for all of history, technological improvements in manufacturing/farming/creation seem to always result in more total wealth for the nation, rising qualities of life - and plenty of jobs.

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    46. Re:Doesn't work as an experiment by DigiShaman · · Score: 1

      We already have a ton of test cases. Just look at lottery winners

      So, the fact 70% of lottery winners go BANKRUPT, and roughly 40+% blow through all their winnings in 5 years is exemplary as to how inefficient an economy is when people make choices on wealth they didn't earn. If you have any further doubt about this, please see your local and federal government; when politicians run out of money, they just take it out of bonds or get the Federal Reserve to print more cash (effectively taxation via inflation and devaluation of personal savings).

      Sooo.....why in the fuck do we want to hand out free money again? Oh yeah, to buy votes!!!

      --
      Life is not for the lazy.
    47. Re:Doesn't work as an experiment by Solandri · · Score: 1

      The average standard of living is simply the total productivity of a country's population, divided by the number of people.

      Capitalism increases standard of living by rewarding people who increase productivity with more money, in order to encourage people to do more productive things. Its problems mainly stem from there not being a strict 1:1 correlation between money and productivity - e.g. a scam artist, thief, or CEO with an overdeveloped sense of self-worth can gain a lot of money while doing little or nothing productive, by simply taking money from the people who are generating the actual productivity.

      Communism tried to increase productivity by forcing people to do what a few unelected officials thought would increase productivity, not what the people themselves thought would increase productivity. It failed because these officials' estimated state of the world deviated too much from the actual state, due to their isolation from reality (they lived in ivory towers and rarely saw what regular people had to deal with) and adherence to dogma over empirical real-world data.

      The UBI (in its most generous form) basically gives up on the idea of encouraging people to increase their productivity altogether. Its proponents want to use the UBI to eliminate suffering due to poverty. But people's dislike of that suffering is what gets them to generate productivity in the first place. If you can develop a method of generating productivity which isn't reliant on people working (e.g. the Star Trek model where computers and machines do all the work), then you can divert some of that productivity into a UBI. But trying to implement a UBI before we've achieved people-independent productivity generation is putting the cart before the horse.

    48. Re:Doesn't work as an experiment by penandpaper · · Score: 1

      Hold the phone. Basic pessimism? That is your interpretation not my argument. Additionally, what is pessimistic about people voting themselves more money? What rational person would not give themselves a raise if they could?

      This has been a huge problem for democracies since their very inception. Even Benjamin Franklin warned; "When the people find that they can vote themselves money that will herald the end of the republic.". Why was Franklin wrong and you're right?

      You straw-man the issue and dismiss it because you think reality is pessimistic because the lofty dreams of your utopia won't work when put under the auspices of The People.

    49. Re:Doesn't work as an experiment by JackieBrown · · Score: 1

      Why on earth does everyone totally equate UBI, Socialism and Communism.

      First and foremost UBI never proposes that people who work and people who don't work have the same money. ......
      Both joe and bob pay 1000 a month for rent/mortgage. we'll say 1000ish bills for power/internet/water/phone.

      Bob then has 400 a month left over for food, games etc.... It's not a lot, but he's not in danger of going out on the street.

      Joe on the other hand, has 1200 each month after bills, for food, entertainment etc... He can easily move to a nicer place if he wants, eat nicer food, live in a better place etc....

      Because it won't end there. We will start hearing (probably immediately) how unfair it is that Bob is allowed to get all those things that Joe doesn't have just because he is able to work. The we will start reducing how much people get if they actually work since they "don't need it".

      Politically, it's easy to get people to vote for you if they feel resentful. Class warfare is an easy string to pull because it taps into our innate desire to resent those that have more than us and to blame others for our problems.

    50. Re:Doesn't work as an experiment by JackieBrown · · Score: 1

      That's even less an example of UBI than would Finland did. that's like looking at lottery winners to see if giving people "free" money to live improves their lives long term.

    51. Re:Doesn't work as an experiment by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 1

      Additionally, what is pessimistic about people voting themselves more money? What rational person would not give themselves a raise if they could?

      The pessimistic argument against government action is "if we do X it will fail because people will make it fail even if the plan works". I've faced this argument against any sort of welfare ("people will vote themselves more, and politicians will sell it to get votes"), taxes ("the government will keep raising taxes" and "rich people will just not pay taxes"), and even criminal justice reform ("they'd just put the rules in place and then not do it even though they said they would").

      Even Benjamin Franklin warned; "When the people find that they can vote themselves money that will herald the end of the republic.". Why was Franklin wrong and you're right?

      Because brilliant minds like Franklin D. Roosevelt tried that and succeeded; and Nordic states like Norway and Finland have abandoned Democratic Socialism in favor of a Capitalist state with welfare, i.e. Social Democracy, and generated enormous amounts of wealth thereby. These are nations which focus on a powerful welfare state aimed at maximizing individual social mobility; strong labor negotiation with government mediation (the same model as labor unions and employers with the National Labor Relations Board working as a mediator); and a strong system of private ownership, wherein the economic system is a well-regulated free enterprise market with private business owners and free trade.

      Notably, I am claiming to be smarter than them: I'm looking at accomplishing greater goals without getting anywhere near the tax burdens those nations impose, and the tax burdens will decrease over time while the economy becomes ever more powerful.

      the lofty dreams of your utopia

      Remember when the Constitution claimed to make a "More Perfect Union"? Interesting words, "More Perfect". You might go look at Norway and think you've found that perfect utopia, but it still has its defects--besides being more tax-heavy than necessary.

    52. Re:Doesn't work as an experiment by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Basic Dividend" is code for "nationalize all industries". Do. Not. Want.

    53. Re:Doesn't work as an experiment by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You think what a politician promises to get elected and what they actually do is related? That's almost cute.

    54. Re:Doesn't work as an experiment by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      (...)

      UBI is the opposite of that concept [communism]. The only similarity is that less people had to live on the street and people were less afraid of their future, after that the similarities end. UBI has never tried in any country so far.

      No, there is another. Both of these ideas work great in theory, terribly in practice, and when someone implements them in real world and they inevitably crash down in a horrible manner, the fanatics come along chanting "it's only because you were doing it WRONG".

    55. Re:Doesn't work as an experiment by penandpaper · · Score: 1

      "if we do X it will fail because people will make it fail even if the plan works". - People will make it fail but the plan still works?

      "people will vote themselves more, and politicians will sell it to get votes" - works for Bernie Sanders and other Democrats. Are you saying those politicians aren't selling entitlements for votes?

      "the government will keep raising taxes" and "rich people will just not pay taxes" - Sanders wants to raise taxes to pay for the entitlements he promises. Isn't that the basis of "more money" that we are talking about? isn't an issue of tax havens and off shore holdings? You are not making any sense. There is evidence for these things.

      'Franklin D. Roosevelt tried that and succeeded" - That is a little over simplified. The New Deal helped some but it wasn't the quick fix that saved the nation. Part of it was war. There were many reasons for why the US finally got out of the Depression. Simplifying it down to one policy decision is revisionism.

      Nordic states, as I mentioned before, subsidize their welfare on oil and other natural resources that are also a homogeneous population a fraction of the size. Are you saying we should burn all our natural resources to pay for welfare? Apples and oranges.

      "Constitution claimed to make a "More Perfect Union"?" - Yes an introduction to the codified law. Now what is the codified law belaying that introduction? How do you make "a more perfect union"? The attempt was to give the federal government certain powers and the states the other powers. The states are concerned with the people. The federal government is not as the Constitution does not grant that power to the federal government. You are using the preamble to broaden the law to suit your wants. Why would that not happen for other entitlements?

      " I am claiming to be smarter than them" - you are a self aggrandizing fool.

    56. Re:Doesn't work as an experiment by Riceballsan · · Score: 1

      Simple logical setups there, you noted the guy making $5 an hour was living a pretty comfortable nice life, obviously that amount I chose was intentionally less than minimum wage. We'd rationally assume that 5/hr job, would really be a job that pays 10+/hr normally. (in a non UBI world if you aren't making $10-$15 an hour you are at risk of homelessness/starvation). I was already assuming that income itself is taxed at an unprecedented rate to pay for the UBI. You still are waay better off working than the non-working class. You still get much nicer life working higher paying jobs, but we could reasonably tax at 50% or more for just about all income. That would also do quite a bit for reducing the "rediculously making too much" class. IE the 1% that currently holds more money than the lower half of the country.

    57. Re:Doesn't work as an experiment by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Which is why Europe with the generous benefits for the unemployed, etc. it had in the late 20th century is now a poverty-stricken wasteland with 100% unemployment.

    58. Re:Doesn't work as an experiment by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Naaa that dood is right on. Fuck it. Things are just fine the way they suck already. If you don't feel the pain how do you know you are alive right? Lets just wait until shit hits the fan. After all, future simply is. No need to be afraid. Everything new is well forgotten old. Survival of the fittest worked out for mother nature, our ancestors and us. We have iPhones and nukes because of it. People need to fight to the death for the minimum wage. Everyone knows that war is the most notable source of progress and wealth growth. When people are not killing each other left and right people also get lazy and unproductive. Just look how quickly western Europe got back on feet. And you know why? Nazi bombers that is why. War and suffering are the only way to secure prosperous and stable technological society for the future. Just look at Russia. They keep voting for the same guy. It is obviously working for them. They would be living in communism RIGHT NOW, not 40 years from now, if it wasn't for the western interference. Did you know that communism 40 years ago, was only 40 years away? The only clear and obvious reason why it is still 40 years away is the western world that leeches off all the hard work (If that was not already obvious.). I think loosing half of population in a war will be inspiring to the rest. People will be so focused on building a better future they will forget what UBI even stands for.

      TL;DR:Fuck or be fucked. It's the only way to fly.

    59. Re:Doesn't work as an experiment by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      You've made some major "assumptions" and declared a number of economic issues as well known. If being poor was only economical, then all of what you said would work. Unfortunately, this is looking at the problem in a vacuum. If simply giving everyone money would bring people up economically, we would have already succeeded by now.

      For example, there are a lot of people who don't have a huge drive to better themselves. They just want to live how they are. Nothing wrong with it, just as you find you're motivated to look at a big picture on economic issues.

      No homelessness? Are you kidding? Many people actually choose this style of living. I've talked with them. Some of these people were like you and me and just gave the birdie to society and left it. They don't want it. Giving them money.... not going to change what they want.

      I won't even go into the drug issues of these homeless people. Unfortunately, they are probably homeless because of this. But, unless they want to get help, unless they really want to beat it, no amount of money will save them. They will find the drugs again. Big social issue. Someone needs to really care for the person, not give them money.

      "People will have to work fewer hours to take home only a moderate amount of additional wealth instead of an enormous and unmanageable amount." I'm not sure where to begin with how wrong this statement is. So, who will decide what is moderate and unmanageable? Let people decide how much they work and how much they want to make. This is really what drives people. Is it all about the money. No, but let people decide that.

        I think you have a very clear thought process. I also think you've simplified problems too much, and don't account for many problems you would create by your economic utopia.

      If you're looking for a perfect solution that fixes every possible edge case then you'll never change anything. Fixing every problem requires extreme measures that we're unwilling to do. Not saying that's bad but there is NO perfect solution.

      People that don't want to better themselves and have no useful skills will either need to be taken care of or eliminated as their jobs are eliminated.

      The only way to fix a stable person that WANTS to be homeless is to incarcerate them or kill them. Homeless drug addicts are the same, really. Force them into rehab, which is basically incarceration, and if they relapse they need to be removed. No amount of caring is going to fix someone that doesn't want to be fixed.

      The whole point of UBI style systems is to let people work as much as they WANT in order to be happy, not as much as NEED in order to survive so I'm not sure what you're arguing.

      Seems like you're the one shooting for utopia. Most of us are just looking to solve the inevitable choice of taking care of people or removing them from the world. Every path right now leads to that choice, it's just a question of how long. Those people without drive? They are in jobs that are being automated or becoming obsolete and they won't be learning new skills. Right now we have a bunch of make-work that keeps these people going. That's how we take care of them. Give them pointless jobs for low pay. No one is really happy and we still supplement with social programs. We even give the corps that provide these jobs tax cuts and assistance. But as tech improves this rats nest of support is falling apart and we have hard choices to make. We either take care of each other or trim the fat.

    60. Re:Doesn't work as an experiment by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In case you didn't notice, with half the jobs going to automation, we're already in a massive experiment, without much of a safety net.

    61. Re:Doesn't work as an experiment by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      wow-the only reason socialist ideas have managed to survive as long as they have is because socialists have tapped into capitalism and stolen from those who are working. This is nuts. The only justification for socialism is governmental restrictions on movement. I'd advocate for the elimination of restrictions on the movement of people (to ensure the people can move to where the jobs go and also to optimize efficiencies and fairness) on the condition that there be no theft via government of the people's wealth (what socialists call taxation). I have no issue with socialist states so long as I can choose to live in a free state. And I am working to that end- see the Free State Project migration of 20,000+ people to New Hampshire.

    62. Re:Doesn't work as an experiment by fgouget · · Score: 1

      1919: France introduces the 8 hour workday
      This was met by fierce opposition from DNS-and-BIND:

      So, we can't try it out to see if it works, we have to implement it on a massive scale and only then can we know? Yeah, we're not going to experiment with all of society like that. Those kind of social experiments have a bad history of negative outcomes, something that educated people know. Plus you pull out something completely new, that is also untested and unknown? Huh?

      1936: France mandates 12 days of annual paid vacation
      DNS-and-BIND was strongly against it:

      So, we can't try it out to see if it works, we have to implement it on a massive scale and only then can we know? Yeah, we're not going to experiment with all of society like that. Those kind of social experiments have a bad history of negative outcomes, something that educated people know. Plus you pull out something completely new, that is also untested and unknown? Huh?

      1945: France adopts a national health insurance system
      This, despite strong opposition from DNS-and-BIND:

      So, we can't try it out to see if it works, we have to implement it on a massive scale and only then can we know? Yeah, we're not going to experiment with all of society like that. Those kind of social experiments have a bad history of negative outcomes, something that educated people know. Plus you pull out something completely new, that is also untested and unknown? Huh?

      1958: France establishes unemployment benefits
      DNS-and-BIND railed the decision:

      So, we can't try it out to see if it works, we have to implement it on a massive scale and only then can we know? Yeah, we're not going to experiment with all of society like that. Those kind of social experiments have a bad history of negative outcomes, something that educated people know. Plus you pull out something completely new, that is also untested and unknown? Huh?

    63. Re:Doesn't work as an experiment by HeckRuler · · Score: 1

      UBI in this fictional world is 600 a week

      Holy SHITBALLS you've got to get a better example.

      That would bean annual budget of $600 * 52 * 309mil = $9.6408×10 which is THREE TIMES the us federal revenue. All of it. From SS to healthcare to the military to grants to NASA to all the welfare.

      If you REPLACE social security and all the other welfare programs with UBI, everyone gets a MONTHLY check for ~$500. Bob isn't going to have a home to sit in. He has maybe a bunk in a hostel, depending where he's at. And he would no longer have any food stamps, housing assistance, social security, medicaid, medicare, unemployment, or school grants.

      And while stream-lining the system would remove a lot of bureaucracy, there'd still bureaucracy to deal with issues. Easiest system I see of implementing it would be a standard federal tax credit of ~$6000. Let the IRS deal with who deserves to be a real person. They're hard-asses, generally fair, and have guns.

    64. Re:Doesn't work as an experiment by HeckRuler · · Score: 1

      Bloody thing ate my characters

      that's $9.6408x10^12 $9.6 Trillion.

    65. Re: Doesn't work as an experiment by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I looked into my heart and saw I would have collapsed into doing nothing long ago. I'm sick but not that sick.

    66. Re:Doesn't work as an experiment by Rakarra · · Score: 1

      The only way to fix a stable person that WANTS to be homeless is to incarcerate them or kill them. Homeless drug addicts are the same, really. Force them into rehab, which is basically incarceration, and if they relapse they need to be removed

      You can't. You can't incarcerate them. You can't incarcerate the mentally ill.
      We used to. We used to have mental institutions where people incapable of living in society because they're actually, well, crazy. But most of the institutions were shut down, in part due to REAL abuse (incarcerating and sterilizing 'stupid' people, homosexuals, even just people who buck the norms of society), but more than that, due to court decisions that ruled that unless people are a physical danger to others, they can't be locked up. So all the mentally ill were dumped onto the street, and the homeless problem has grown ever since.

    67. Re:Doesn't work as an experiment by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Socialism and communism were not 100% gulags. It was all about controlling the decision of resource allocation; anything beyond that was usually left to people (or perhaps government officials) to decide:

      https://mises.org/library/myth-nazi-capitalism

      You could, of course, be forced to do things by the dictators that always end up in socialist and communist countries.

      Oh, wait... "real" communism has never been tried, right?

    68. Re:Doesn't work as an experiment by Actually,+I+do+RTFA · · Score: 1

      The idea that things only ratchet one way is empiracly false. Look at the most recent take plan, the rich got more and the poor got (less than) nothing.

      --
      Your ad here. Ask me how!
    69. Re:Doesn't work as an experiment by DNS-and-BIND · · Score: 1

      The problem with that kind of test case (and any small-scale experiment, really) is that some of the major benefits of UBI only emerge when the entire community is involved.

      But you don't KNOW that. You have no PROOF. How can you be educated and yet not realize this? You are just stating an assertion. Or do you know damn well what you're doing and engaging in a bald-faced lie?

      --
      Shutting down free speech with violence isn't fighting fascism. It IS fascism!
    70. Re:Doesn't work as an experiment by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The UBI (in its most generous form) basically gives up on the idea of encouraging people to increase their productivity altogether.

      That's a common and understandable misconception about UBI. With any kind of realistic UBI -- i.e., the one that could be financed -- people will get poverty unless they additionally work. Suggestions of UBI are usually roughly at the level of existing social welfare. It's quite likely and reasonable to assume that roughly the same percentage of long-term unemployed people would live with only UBI, whereas the rest would work. The idea is reasonable and calculable, because the percentage of social welfare recipients who do not want to work and do not get back to work after some time is stable and not very high. (Long-term unemployment rate is a sizeable but small fraction of the unemployment rate.)

      UBI would remove some part of the social stigma associated with poverty, because there would also be people in UBI who gave up their voluntarily to re-orient themselves, it would diminish false envy against social welfare recipients by people who do work because these people would get the UBI in addition to their salary, and make it easier for both employed and unemployed people to find an occupation that gives them both money and satisfaction.

      The problem is the financing, of course. Opinions and calculations about that differ vastly. Some say it's perfectly feasible, other claim a high enough UBI is unrealistic.

    71. Re:Doesn't work as an experiment by butzwonker · · Score: 1

      Sure, that's a possibility and viable opinion. I'm undecided myself, as I've seen calculations and arguments both for and against UBI but haven't really taken a closer look at it myself.

      I merely wanted to point out that UBI was not proposed or implemented in any communist and socialist countries. UBI is actually very much against the ideals of communism. Communism is collectivist, in communism everybody is supposed to work for the common cause 'by insight' (==political indoctrination by Marxism-Leninism). UBI is individualist and egoistic, based on the capitalist-liberalist idea of maximizing individual freedom.

    72. Re:Doesn't work as an experiment by TheRaven64 · · Score: 1

      The fully-costed UBI proposals that I've seen include tax increases at higher rates and eliminates the tax-free personal allowance. You begin paying tax on all earned income. In the US, around 45% of all households are estimated to pay no income tax. With a UBI proposal, they'd still be net recipients, but they would be paying some money in income tax and so their impact on the budget would be less than you are calculating. Most people in well-paid skilled professions would see their income drop slightly, factoring in both their receipt of UBI and their increased income taxes. The last proposal I looked at for the UK suggested that I'd pay around 2-4% more tax (depending on how big the administrative savings from removing means-tested benefits were and a few other costs that were difficult to accurately predict) if we rolled out UBI, which seems like a pretty good deal considering the benefits.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    73. Re:Doesn't work as an experiment by TheRaven64 · · Score: 1

      That won't help you measure one of the hypothesised benefits of UBI: adjusting the balance of power between worker and employer. If a worker can always quit their job and continue to live, then that shifts the balance of power considerably. The predicted outcome is an increase in pay for low-skilled but unpleasant jobs (e.g. the folks that collect your rubbish and clean your toilets) and a push to automate more things where no one would take the job if they didn't have to work to live.

      The GDP of the USA is around $60K per capita. Give everyone 0.1% of that and they'll each get $60, or $5/month. That's not enough to make a measurable difference in anyone's life (unless they're really, really close to starving already). Turn it up to a liveable amount but then turn it off periodically, and you don't remove the fear of losing a crappy job. Employers can still threaten unemployment, because even if you won't starve this year while you're receiving UBI, you will next year.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    74. Re:Doesn't work as an experiment by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 1

      People will make it fail but the plan still works?

      Yes. Think like Social Security has a trust fund that increases in balance on surplus years, and decreases on deficit years. That's stable, right? Oh, but someone is proposing a Balanced Budget Amendment. Under that amendment, the balance Social Security stores up is revenue, and is spent; then, when Social Security tries to pay benefits in a deficit year, it can't call the balance of treasuries, because that would incur deficit spending. Social Security then becomes immediately-insolvent.

      Social Security's financial structure works, but oh look... people (Congress) are trying to break it. They've tried by not raising the payroll cap with inflation, by trying to reduce the Social Security budget in other ways, and now by trying to create a poisonpill amendment.

      One could say that Social Security would work in theory, but some politicians will make sure it fails, so something like that will never work because it goes against powerful interests.

      works for Bernie Sanders and other Democrats

      I see Bernie had a great victory over Hillary.

      Sanders wants to raise taxes to pay for the entitlements he promises.

      Sure, and he's quite bad at his financial structuring, among other things.

      Warren backed him down from Free College for All to just Free College for All Making Under $125k. Think about it as if we could tax the rich at 5% and force them to buy college for themselves--that "free college" they get, paid for by their taxes--or we could tax the rich at 0.5% and provide equitable access to college education for those who are financially less-able to afford it, leaving the rich to decide what college they want to buy into, or even if they want to buy college at all.

      It's the same with his enormous, tax-hungry Medicare-for-All ideal where the Government is the only insurer. I've suggested a Public Option to cover anyone who can't get affordable care, with an expanded ACA and some regulations that ensure people who take the Public Option despite having affordable care from their employer end up paying the same as if they'd bought from their employer (doesn't save you or your employer anything to get you on the Government's system). Without any of that muckery, the Public Option is a 1.6% tax increase; I'm fairly certain I can get that lower, and possibly near zero income tax hike, although that's by way of charging your employer a payroll tax if they fail to supply affordable care (which is a tax, yes, even if it can be described as a cost of employment by reasoning that they should be paying for healthcare but are not).

      Isn't that the basis of "more money" that we are talking about? isn't an issue of tax havens and off shore holdings?

      Rich folks are already hiding as much income from taxation as they possibly can. They've got the resources required to do that at maximum--once you've hit ROI for the strongest tax avoidance arbitration it scales with no further effort--and the argument that raising taxes will result in more avoidance assumes that these people have decided to be good actors and not shelter their money, while they clearly are sheltering their money.

      The New Deal helped some but it wasn't the quick fix that saved the nation. Part of it was war.

      War strains and damages an economy, and creates poverty.

      Simplifying it down to one policy decision is revisionism.

      True. The New Deal legislation involved multiple waves each of multiple policies, implemented over a span of several years.

      Nordic states, as I mentioned before, subsidize their welfare on oil and other natural resources that are also a homogeneous population a fraction of the size.

      They actually tend to have a more-flat tax rate and a near 50% general tax rate, so even th

    75. Re:Doesn't work as an experiment by penandpaper · · Score: 1

      I am not going to respond to all, because I think you are foolish.

      That's stable, right?

      I am young enough to have no expectation of Social Security. If something simple like Social Security will fail how would your plan not fail when people ask for more? On paper it was advertised as you claim, yet there are many alive today that are paying into a ponzi scheme that will lose because of what I am saying and what you fail to recognize.

      I see Bernie had a great victory over Hillary.

      How long has Bernie been in the Congress? I thought we were talking about the people that make the law not the people that enforce the law. Fool.

      Free College for All to just Free College for All Making Under $125k.

      We have college for all. The issue is affordable. As more people have gotten a college degree the less it is worth. Everyone has a high school diploma and that is worth barely more than paper. If there are skills needed for the next century for the average citizen to participate in the economy then it should done through high school. I don't understand why college is needed. Why must college be the new high school?

    76. Re:Doesn't work as an experiment by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 1

      If something simple like Social Security will fail

      Social Security actually has a funding source that needs a lot of babysitting. It takes a percentage tax from income (and payroll, which is just income from a different, less-visible vector) up to a certain cap. That income cap needs adjustment when the income distribution changes: the area under the Lorenz curve up to the income cap must be proportionally-related to the number of retirees and the cost of living.

      That's a lot of variables. You're looking at the area under the Lorenz curve up to a certain position (an interval) multiplied by the FICA rate against cost-of-living adjustments to the area under the Lorenz curve for a prior generation, which then gets into population changes and other things as well.

      Over time, we have to keep tweaking the FICA rate and the payroll tax to keep up. Again: only the portion of the Lorenz curve from 0 to the FICA cap is exposed to this FICA tax, so changes in the shape of the Lorenz curve have an extreme impact on the funding source.

      Did you get all that?

      Good. That causes an odd problem:

      there are many alive today that are paying into a ponzi scheme that will lose because of what I am saying

      Not quite, but close enough: the system is founded on a really poorly designed funding source. The Trust itself is well-designed; the way FICA operates, however, is crap.

      how would your plan not fail when people ask for more?

      Social Security isn't failing because people are asking for more (although they are, for a different reason: the bottom end of Social Security leaves 10% of recipients in poverty). It's failing because of its funding source, as described above.

      My Dividend's funding source is a flat FICA on all personal and corporate income. That gets you something directly-correlated with the GNI-per-Capita in Local Currency Units. The Dividend should be roughly 1/8 of the GNI-per-Adult (GNI-per-Capita excluding those under age 18--I'm considering making it age 16), although because of things like tax-deferred accounts (IRA, 401(k)) and such it will be a bit less than that.

      The Dividend, as such, increases its benefit faster than cost-of-living. That is to say: if there's 10% inflation and zero productivity increase (on a per-capita basis), the Dividend will pay 10% more because there was 10% more income. Simple enough.

      However, if there's a 10% productivity increase, then products are being made for roughly 9% cheaper blahblahblah let's approximate this by just saying there's 10% more income per person (adult) and 0% inflation: with the absolute average (per-adult) income, you can physically purchase 10% more. That's simple enough, right?

      The Dividend is bluntly pulling in a fixed proportion of the income and paying it out flat.

      That means those productivity increases--the increase in general wealth--are also taxed by that same, unadjusted FICA tax.

      If you had $10,000 in 1985, then you would have $16,000 in 2000 based on blunt inflation.

      If you received $10,000 in 1985 from a Dividend structured this way (you wouldn't: it would have been $6,700 in 2016), then the Dividend would pay--without changing the tax rate or the way the tax is applied--$20,337 in the year 2000.

      That's 27% more than inflation, and without raising taxes to fund that increase.

      That's guaranteed to happen in that manner, and it's not affected by population or income distribution. The Dividend doesn't promise to adjust by some amount each year; only to distribute based on what comes in and enrollment (which is basically everyone).

      If the Minimum Wage were adjusted this way from the $3.80/hr wage in 1990, it would be $9.40/hr today. It would have been $8.12 in 2011 (or $6.57 by cost-of-living adjustment).

      Do

    77. Re:Doesn't work as an experiment by penandpaper · · Score: 1

      Social Security isn't failing because people are asking for more

      Not really. They are living longer and more people that haven't paid into it are drawing from it. Also, something about Bill Clinton accounting shenanigans with social security. So we are both right. the funding maybe flawed but also people are taking more and paying less into it in addition that it is being abused. My underlying point that entitlements only go up which is the case for social security.

      Bernie Sanders

      Yes, and the DNC didn't have the decency to use lube. yes the potus can lead an agenda but it's the congress critters that get the riders and amendments to pass the pork. Obama was able to get his agenda because his party controlled congress with enough majority. using the bully pulpit isn't the same as writing the law.

      you have college for whoever can afford it.

      Everyone is able to afford it because everyone can take out a loan. There are problems with that but the issue isn't universality. Everyone that wants a bachelors in underwater basket weaving can get it. Universal access to college has been achieved regardless of your financial situation. Now it is an issue of making sure that that access is affordable. Making it "free" isn't the answer.

      new job opportunities require a college education

      You are not addressing what I say. YOu just ramble on as if you are talking to yourself. "If there are skills needed for the next century for the average citizen to participate in the economy then it should done through high school. "

    78. Re:Doesn't work as an experiment by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      You're looking at big lottery winnings, I suspect. That's not just a case of people getting unworked-for money, that's a case of people getting far more money than they know how to handle. I'm pretty well off and I wouldn't know what to do with $50M. Sure, I'd like some money to play with and some to enable me to live lavishly for the rest of my life, but exactly what would be the best way to do that?

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
    79. Re:Doesn't work as an experiment by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 1

      something about Bill Clinton accounting shenanigans with social security

      Not a real thing. Everyone tries that with Clinton/Bush/Obama. The Trust fund has bought Treasury bills since it was created in 1938, and calls them when it runs a deficit. That's how it works. That cash goes into the General fund for spending; and Social Security is insolvent when it runs out of Treasury bills to call. People try to use the narrative that the government IOU'd the money and now it's gone, but that's not how that works--it's like saying your 401(k) IOU'd the money by buying bonds.

      My underlying point that entitlements only go up which is the case for social security.

      My point is that Social Security has a varying revenue base and recipient base, which are related in such a way that the proportion of income among the basis from which we draw revenue is not directly related to the size of the recipient base. Likewise, the basis from which we draw revenue is not necessarily a fixed proportion of all of the taxable income, and failure to adjust for this is like lowering the tax rate used to fund Social Security.

      That's why it broke.

      As for the entitlement "going up", it's cost-of-living adjusted (not going up); the number of recipients is fluctuating (cost is going up, but cost per recipient isn't), and the amount of taxable income exposed to taxation to fund it is essentially going down in proportion.

      You do see how my Dividend solves this problem, though, I'm sure.

      Everyone is able to afford it because everyone can take out a loan

      Which they can't afford to pay back.

      "If there are skills needed for the next century for the average citizen to participate in the economy then it should done through high school."

      Different types of jobs need different skills. Do you have an engineering degree? An accounting degree? A programming degree? A technical writing degree? Are you an economist? Do you have a Masters in Corporate Finance? How about in Personal Finance? Medicine? Pharmacology? Nuclear Engineering? Are you a Master Plumber and Master Electrician? Do you have a Doctorate in Building Science?

      If so, congratulations! You're qualified for a significant number of jobs that are out there!

      We can't teach you all of that to rigor in high school.

    80. Re:Doesn't work as an experiment by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      You're assuming that people will use the UBI to live on without working. Lots of people get second jobs as it is, because they want more money. If they have a UBI, that means that they'll continue working to get more money and a higher standard of living.

      I don't know how well this would work, and neither do you. That's why the experimentation.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
    81. Re:Doesn't work as an experiment by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      Nope. If you were at all correct, we'd tax the wealthy at considerably higher rates.

      We have experience with progressive income taxes. They don't lead to a dystopia.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
    82. Re:Doesn't work as an experiment by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      The problem is, how do you tell the difference between the person playing WoW because it's fun, and the person playing WoW because of some mental illness? It's really hard in general to tell if someone is actually healthy, and everything we've tried has wound up screwing some unfortunate or other.

      As far as nicer things go? The "B" in "UBI" stands for "Basic". Enough money to live on, plenty of incentive to make more.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
    83. Re:Doesn't work as an experiment by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      You're assuming that the UBI will creep up more than inflation. You may be certain of that, but lots of people, some smarter than you, aren't.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
    84. Re:Doesn't work as an experiment by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      The assembly line was about finding ways to use unskilled labor (primarily) more effectively. It required a lot of labor. There's getting to be less and less need for unskilled labor, or moderately unskilled labor, and some people really aren't able to do more. We're at the point where industry and agriculture can't find employment for all that many people, so the service industry has been growing. Where is that going? I don't know and neither do you.

      "...always result in more total wealth for the nation...." Duh. How does it help the average member of the nation? In some cases, increasing automation has had devastating effects on large numbers of people.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
    85. Re:Doesn't work as an experiment by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      Actually, entitlements go up and down, not just up. Taxes on the rich go up and down. Reality isn't working as you predict.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
    86. Re:Doesn't work as an experiment by penandpaper · · Score: 1

      Not a real thing.

      Sure sure. It's all perfect and you have the best solution ever conceived by man that will never fail. It's just that "those" people messed it up.

      has a varying revenue base and recipient base

      Which your plan won't have that problem. Because your assumptions are correct and no one will ever be able to expand on your assumptions which would never in any way break or bankrupt the system. Social security was advertised as you advertise. How are you any different than the congressmen that sold social security?

      You do see how my Dividend solves this problem, though, I'm sure.

      Until someone messes it all up. On paper social security was similarly advertised. Yet here we are. And assuredly you will have an excuse why your plan won't fail. Here's a thought, instead of pushing your plan at the federal level do it at the state level and I will take it more seriously. Until then you sound like the used car salesman that sold social security.

      Which they can't afford to pay back.

      different issue and I agree. But universal education has been achieved.

      Different types of jobs need different skills. ... We can't teach you all of that to rigor in high school.

      You seem to not understand "for the average citizen to participate in the economy.". In the last century it was reading writing, and arithmetic. The average citizen doesn't need an engineering degree, an accounting degree, a programming degree, economics degree, etc to participate in the economy. If you can't identify the skills that will be necessary for the average citizen to participate in the economy then your proposals sound rather empty. The average citizen doesn't need a degree in accounting or engineering to participate in the economy.

    87. Re: Doesn't work as an experiment by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Itâ(TM)s all about inflation.

    88. Re:Doesn't work as an experiment by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 1

      Sure sure. It's all perfect and you have the best solution ever conceived by man that will never fail. It's just that "those" people messed it up.

      You said Social Security shenanigans by Clinton--an argument that keeps coming up by people who don't understand that Social Security's trust fund has been operated the same way since 1938, and want to assert that some president "stole" all the money or did other things. Al Gore liked to ramble about a "Lock Box" for Social Security which is exactly what the Trust has been since 1938.

      Which your plan won't have that problem. Because your assumptions are correct and no one will ever be able to expand on your assumptions which would never in any way break or bankrupt the system.

      The Social Security plan goes, "In retirement, each retiree will get $1,000 multiplied by however much average income they had during their working life, adjusted for inflation. We'll fund this somehow by people who are currently working."

      The Dividend plan goes, "We'll tax income at 12.5%. We'll then distribute an absolutely equal share of that to each adult. No promises on how much you'll get; it grows with our productivity growth because it's a chunk of our nation's productivity, and there's no magic formula for what comes out except to divide up what comes in." It's a bit more complex than that--you have to hold a small portion of the income to keep a Trust that accounts for fluctuations in population and the economy throughout the year, and disburse the excess when the Trust balance is above a certain limit--but the gist is it's made to simply float on the economy instead of magic up an ideal of how much we're paying.

      Social security was advertised as you advertise. How are you any different than the congressmen that sold social security?

      Not really. Social Security was advertised to pay a retirement benefit based on how much you paid when you worked. It made promises about exactly how much would be there, with the thought that the current working class would fund it. That's a giant handwave about where the money's coming from: the output will split up 1,000 ways, and each of those will be somewhere between 1 and 2 miles wide, and we will find the input somehow.

      I've described a system which directly takes the input and pays its output: if your feed is 1,000 miles wide and split up 1,000 ways, then each of those is 1 mile wide and that's what each of the thousand gets. If there are 2,000 to collect, then each is 0.5 miles wide; and if the input is 5,000 miles wide and is split 2,000 ways, then each gets 2.5 miles.

      You cannot split something into smaller pieces amounting to more than the thing with which you began.

      Until someone messes it all up. On paper social security was similarly advertised. Yet here we are.

      Social Security wasn't advertised in any way remotely-similar. Nobody has ever developed a plan as I describe.

      Here's a thought, instead of pushing your plan at the federal level do it at the state level and I will take it more seriously.

      At the Federal level, my plan requires adjustment of the Income taxes or else it will reduce the Corporate Income Tax by 1.5%, the highest individual tax bracket by 3.4%, and in general reduce the effective tax rate at every income level: everyone will retain more income to spend, and they will retain this month-to-month--unlike the Earned Income Tax Credit which returns a bigger tax return once per year to some families.

      At the State level, you can't restructure the tax system in the same way because there isn't an enormous, shambling, broken benefits system (Social Security) which can be restored to operation by building it on top of a new benefit with a better funding source.

      At the State level, then, you can do this only by levying enormous additional taxes; and it is unconstitut

    89. Re:Doesn't work as an experiment by penandpaper · · Score: 1

      You make a lot of assumptions with your plan and expect everyone to buy into those assumptions. I don't. How many generations will it take for your plan to fail and you have multiple generations buying into a ponzi scheme? A used car salesman indeed. "The last ponzi scheme was garbage. I am better and smarter! My ponzi scheme will get you rich and unicorn farts!" The Clinton example was the first that came to mind. It really is irrelevant to the fact that it is a failing system.

      "they must have the opportunity to access higher education" - As already stated, everyone in the US already has that. Universality has been achieved. You are avoiding the point. Average includes those that cannot do college. Average is 100 iq. College requires a little more than that.* College is not necessary to participate in the economy. If you make it required you will create a set of 2nd class citizens because A LOT of people will be unable to do college or you will make college dumbed down that it amounts to a job as a burger flipper. If everyone had a degree that degree would become worthless just like what happened to the high school diploma getting a job at burger king. College is specialized and specific and is not required. College is not average nor mandatory. High school is for the average because everyone must do it to participate in the economy. I don't even know how you quantify "fully" participate. Want to argue the costs? I agree that is an issue. Paying through taxes when deficit spending is already an issue is not the answer. If it is payed through taxes expect a lot of strings attached like no gender studies or other "worthless" degrees. After all, it is supposed to be for job training according to your "fully participate".

      *https://www.statisticbrain.com/iq-estimates-by-intended-college-major/
      first search result. the examples you list are far and away above the average. Why you think that should be the new high school diploma and the "average to participate" is beyond me.

    90. Re:Doesn't work as an experiment by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 1

      You make a lot of assumptions with your plan and expect everyone to buy into those assumptions. I don't. How many generations will it take for your plan to fail and you have multiple generations buying into a ponzi scheme?

      Suggest a mechanism for failure. What assumptions do you see which you believe are invalid? That Congress might change the parameters is not one: obviously, if somebody unbolts your car's wheels and put on square ones, it will fail. We could say the same of Government in general: it will just violate the rules and the President will be a dictator in 20 years.

    91. Re:Doesn't work as an experiment by penandpaper · · Score: 1

      Simply put, I do not believe that your mechanism for failure will work as you imply. A Trust for one. Assuming that the economy will behave as you expect. Assuming no one will change it to buy votes or expand it (illegals?). In addition to the point that I do not believe the federal government should be managing the welfare of citizens like this is an aside. You are giving people money. You must assume that people will be happy with a pittance and won't demand more. "how can anyone live off these bread crumbs?". This whole thing started with your claim: "tax rate is permanently-fixed and never increases." I don't buy it. That is a huge assumption on your part more so than assuming a politician will sabotage it. It sounds great on paper until you introduce the human element. "Permanent" and "never" are terrible government policies particularly in democratic societies. Why should I, being forced into a ponzi scheme for decades, take the risk to be apart of your ponzi scheme when you make claims of "never and permanent" regarding taxes?

      " We could say the same of Government in general" - Sure, and that is why we have conflicting branches of government. An assumption was made that each branch would fight for more power thereby no one branch would be more powerful than the others as the constitution has laid. However, the congress gives up its power because voting is risky and can lose your job. Generally, because the government is made of people not to be trusted we should err on the side of caution and not give the government more power.

    92. Re:Doesn't work as an experiment by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 1

      Simply put, I do not believe that your mechanism for failure will work as you imply. A Trust for one.

      A Trust is simply a fund which holds money for a trusted purpose. Basically a bank account. The Social Security Trust works fine; it's just going to hit a balance of $0 eventually because Social Security is actually spending the full of every dime to which it should rightly have access.

      The only purpose of the Trust for the Dividend is to deal with small fluctuations, and I expect it to run high: it will retain a small portion of the intake to build, and will exceed a reasonable holding, and so will have to pay the computed Dividend plus the liquidation of its excess balance. When population increases unexpectedly, or the economy slows, or whatnot, then it will run Deficit until the next calendar year (or even the next quarter), at which point the benefit is reduced to match the economic conditions.

      In short: it only ever has to work under stress for a few months.

      Assuming no one will change it to buy votes or expand it (illegals?)

      Illegal immigrants can't receive Social Security benefits or Federal welfare. Why would this expand if those do not? It might actually be unconstitutional for them to receive Federal welfare; I'd have to look, and I suspect it isn't.

      No resident immigrant can vote in any Federal election. You must be a US Citizen to do that, as per the Constitution. States have the power to decide if their residents--legal immigrants--can vote in local elections.

      There's also the defense of economic carry capacity: any Naturalized American will receive this if age 18; and the naturalization of Americans comes with their capacity to work--we generally don't allow you to apply for citizenship until you've come and worked for a number of years. That means these new Citizens are producing, and thus are not straining the Dividend (or our economy in general).

      That same defense allows the extension of the Dividend to legal immigrants through a non-refundable tax credit without collapsing the system as well: if they come and work and are paid, and the Dividend is removed from their tax liability only as far as to reach zero, then any further balance of the Dividend is essentially redistributed to the American People rather than to them, thus increasing the proportion of productivity American Citizens receive at the expense of working legal immigrants. From an economic sense, this one isn't a threat unless we start paying straight cash to non-working resident foreign nationals (a policy I oppose).

      Assuming that the economy will behave as you expect.

      I've covered two of the three possible ways in which the economy may behave.

      The first is that people economize, and so capitalism and rational progress are followed: in the pursuit of profit, there is an effort to reduce the labor--the hours of wages paid--to produce any given thing, and this is successful enough that the economy continues to operate even if it experiences occasional strain and fluctuation. This is how economies have operated for over ten thousand years.

      The other is a temporary situation, in that the above leads to an economic disruption causing recession. The Dividend survives this, scaling back its benefits to within the means of the Nation's economy. It does, however, act as a continuing stimilus--which is the tool we've used to halt and reverse every such economic disruption.

      The third is permanent failure: an economic collapse so complete occurs that the Nation ceases to exist. The United States of America, the Nation, is no more. This situation, my Dividend cannot survive.

      You are giving people money. You must assume that people will be happy with a pittance and won't demand more. "how can anyone live off these bread crumbs?". This whole thing started with your claim: "tax rate is permanently-

  4. Misleading headline by RichDiesal · · Score: 4, Informative

    This is /., so no one RTFA, but itâ(TM)s the Finnish parliament that stopped it for political reasons in December, only one year into the two year experiment, not because it failed. We wonâ(TM)t know what happened in the study until 2019.

    1. Re:Misleading headline by Tablizer · · Score: 2

      the Finnish parliament that stopped it for political reasons in December, only one year into the two year experiment, not because it failed.

      It would probably take a couple of decades to be a decent experiment. How people react in 2 years may differ from how they act over 10. Even if more time makes no significant difference, at least that fact would be confirmed empirically.

    2. Re:Misleading headline by MerlinTheWizard · · Score: 1
      Obviously. One year means nothing, 2000 people only can't have any impact on the overall economy of a country, and $690 in a northern Europe country? What are people going to do with this? Seriously?

      I'm personally not favorable to this universal basic income thing, but let's be serious when we experiment. You can't seriously not work when you just earn $690 in Finland (just take a look at this: http://www.worldsalaries.org/f... ), unless you become poor and dependant. Is that what this is really all about? And if you still need to find a job to get a decent living, what's the point of the basic income then? Just pulling all salaries so low that it will look like slavery?

    3. Re:Misleading headline by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Even if more time makes no significant difference, at least that fact would be confirmed empirically.

      With a fairly homogenous population....

    4. Re:Misleading headline by rhsanborn · · Score: 1

      But, like we do medical studies, it's valuable to setup a phase 1 trial and see if things start to look like they're working, and then we expand those trials/experiments if they work as expected.

    5. Re:Misleading headline by tlhIngan · · Score: 2

      Obviously. One year means nothing, 2000 people only can't have any impact on the overall economy of a country, and $690 in a northern Europe country? What are people going to do with this? Seriously?

      I'm personally not favorable to this universal basic income thing, but let's be serious when we experiment. You can't seriously not work when you just earn $690 in Finland (just take a look at this: http://www.worldsalaries.org/f... ), unless you become poor and dependant. Is that what this is really all about? And if you still need to find a job to get a decent living, what's the point of the basic income then? Just pulling all salaries so low that it will look like slavery?

      Basically, the point of UBI is that even if you fall to the bottom, you still have a roof over your head and food in your belly. That's it. It's not a great roof (it's supposed to be something like a barracks style room you share with 7 other people, but you do get a private locker for your stuff), and the food is nutritious, but that's about it. You can live, and the money pays for all that, medical treatments, etc.

      And some people are happy with that. Which is entirely fine.

      Most people though would want to upgrade their lfiestyle to something more traditional - a private apartment or house and all that. That's human nature - you'll find the vast majority of people actually do aspire to these things, so they will work.

      Thing is, by having housing and food everyone can fall back to, you eliminate a lot of the exploitative jobs - the ones that pay crap and are dangerous. If you know you have at least a bed and 3 meals a day, would you take a minimum wage job that required you to work 16 hours a day at a physically demanding job? Not likely, but these days, there are a lot of people in a lot of those kind of jobs, because if they weren't, they'd be out on the streets.

      Then there's also a lot of alternative self-employed jobs out there - plenty of people "make stuff" out of wood and such, and most only do it to scrape by. Instead, they can out there doing it to upgrade their lifestyle, so it goes from working to barely survive, to working to better one's life.

      The point is, basically, yes, you will get housed and fed, even if you want to be a complete lazy ass. If that kind of living suits you, go right ahead. For the vast, vast, vast majority of people though, they will work to upgrade their lifestyle. But they will be less afraid to leave exploitative employers and into working for the betterment of themselves not just survival.

    6. Re:Misleading headline by micahraleigh · · Score: 1

      Do "political reasons" mean ordinary people didn't think the premise was unfair and throwing good money after bad?

      If so ... well, that could be a Waterloo in a meaningful way.

  5. Good (not for the reason you expect) by houghi · · Score: 1, Insightful

    I mean that is why it is called an experiment. You see if it works or not and not just talk about it. This is the scientific way to do things.

    You have a theory and then you test that theory. If it proves that the theory works: good. If you prove that the theory does not work: also good.

    So it is good that they tried it and respect the outcome of the experiment. Much better than those where e.g. Mary-Jane is proven to not be dangerous and still politics do not change according to the scientific proof.

    What they did is the way it is supposed to work. Or in words of a more famous person than me : Science, bitch!

    --
    Don't fight for your country, if your country does not fight for you.
    1. Re:Good (not for the reason you expect) by DerekLyons · · Score: 1

      So it is good that they tried it and respect the outcome of the experiment.

      There's precisely no evidence that this is what happened. (Evidence, it's one of those science things.) In fact, the results won't even be published until next year. (Publishing results, another one of those science things.)
       

      What they did is the way it is supposed to work. Or in words of a more famous person than me : Science, bitch!

      You're an ignorant cargo cultist who can type the words - but has no idea what they actually mean.

    2. Re:Good (not for the reason you expect) by Xolotl · · Score: 1

      But the Parliament stopped the experiment half-way through without respecting the outcome ....

    3. Re:Good (not for the reason you expect) by nine-times · · Score: 3, Informative

      It's also worth noting that it isn't generally isn't the nature of experiments to try one experiment to test an idea one time, and then abandon it. If an idea has any merit, you might try a few different methods and repeat the experiment a few times, see the results, and use information gathered from those results to perform a new experiment.

      I say this because I'm sure a lot of people will say, "See? Universal Basic Income failed. People should just give up on the idea." The first design of an airplane didn't fly, but that doesn't necessarily mean airplanes can't work. The first iteration of a social program might be a disaster, but that doesn't necessarily mean that it's time to give up.

      In any case, we're getting ahead of ourselves because the study hasn't published the results. We don't know yet how successful the experiment was.

      And I say all of this as someone who has a lot of doubts about the idea of Universal Basic Income. But I've been wrong before, and no doubt I'll be proven wrong again, about something or other (though maybe not this).

    4. Re:Good (not for the reason you expect) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The article mentions they are looking into a different type of income, one that includes certain qualifications for amount. It sounds like they had more data than what is available to us and decided that the program didn't work right. they are now trying something else.

      That doesn't sound like politics. It sounds like the experiment fail to meet its goals even at this point and they are starting a new experiment to take in account the previous failures.

    5. Re:Good (not for the reason you expect) by gorbachev · · Score: 3, Informative

      The article and the current Finnish Government may say that, but that's not what is actually happening. They are not trying anything else.

      The current Finnish Government is a right-wing coalition that does ideology-based policy making to a point where they ignore all potential negative consequences, criticism and even studies done AT THEIR REQUEST, if they happen to contradict what the Government has already decided they'll do.

      Specifically with this issue they don't want universal income or anything that could be perceived as a hand out. Instead they want unemployed people to work for unemployment benefits (wait...what?...yes, exactly)

      They're pursuing a very traditional conservative, right-wing economic and political agenda familiar to anyone who knows about what Margaret Thatcher did in the UK, and the GOP has done in the United States for a few decades now.

      --
      In Soviet Russia, I ruled you
    6. Re:Good (not for the reason you expect) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It isn't science AT ALL because it isn't repeatable on any scale and never will be.

      Don't use words you do not understand.

    7. Re:Good (not for the reason you expect) by JackieBrown · · Score: 1

      Are you stating that there is no point early in experiment where you can determine something is not working?

    8. Re:Good (not for the reason you expect) by djinn6 · · Score: 1

      The point of an experiment is to gather information. If you stop it the moment you start seeing results contrary to what you wanted, then you weren't really running an experiment at all.

    9. Re:Good (not for the reason you expect) by AHuxley · · Score: 1

      The UBI payments for all a nations citizens cant be bigger than a part of a nations tax income.

      --
      Domestic spying is now "Benign Information Gathering"
    10. Re:Good (not for the reason you expect) by nine-times · · Score: 1

      I'm not sure how that's supposed to connect to my post, but also it's not entirely true. For example, here in the US our government spends more than it receives in tax income. So the question isn't so much whether the payments are more than the tax revenue, but whether the payments are more than what we're currently already paying.

      Plus, economics aren't really that simple. Part of what you'd have to look at is, what's happening with people living in poverty under the current system and what effect is that having on the economy, and then what would happen under UBI and how would that affect the economy?

      For example, let's say a large number of people are turning to crime to survive. There are various ways that crime can cause a drag on an economy and increase government spending. You need more law enforcement and jails. You might see a loss of tourism because things are too dangerous. Injury and property damage cause a more direct economic loss.

      That's just a very off-hand random example, but there can be so many secondary and tertiary effects of economic policy, and those effects can be influenced by culture or laws or outside economic factors. It's possible that an economic change costs the government more by $X but improves the GDP by $Y which means $Z in additional tax revenue. Over the long term, if Z > X, then the government can spend more money but still come out ahead. The whole thing isn't as simple as, "We need to run the government like I run my personal finances! Can't spend more than you make!"

  6. The issue remains - what to do with people by sinij · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The issue still remains - what to do with too many people going after too few jobs. Currently, our society structured on 65% population working, the rest are young, sick, and old. Of that working population, we tolerate no more than 10% unemployment before social unrest occurs.

    Well, what going to happen when half of working population is automated or no longer relevant to get a jobs? For example, when self-driving becomes a reality, what is going to happen to all people that drive for living? Poverty and massive social unrest, that what happens. Autocrats and strongman with "Bring back jerbs" and "Kick out jerb-stealing other people" get elected.

    Yes, basic income is really expensive. It will also reduce productivity. However devolution of Western Liberal societies to totalitarianism will be even more expensive. Even nukes might start flying.

    1. Re:The issue remains - what to do with people by 110010001000 · · Score: 1

      What type of magical "automation" is coming that is going to massively replace jobs? People keep talking about "automation", but is there some magic technology coming that is going to automate out waiters and lawyers and doctors and trash collectors?

    2. Re:The issue remains - what to do with people by Nidi62 · · Score: 2

      What type of magical "automation" is coming that is going to massively replace jobs? People keep talking about "automation", but is there some magic technology coming that is going to automate out waiters and lawyers and doctors and trash collectors?

      We're already close with current technology. As technology improves your examples become even easier to accomplish.

      Waiters-could really already be done to a limited extent. A lot of causal chain restaurants have gone to those little tabletop kiosks that let you pay and order food/drinks. All you need is a delivery mechanism for the food.

      Lawyers-plenty of firms are looking into "AI"-lite programs that can quickly search through case law, do research, etc. And don't forget that chatbot that helps people dispute traffic tickets.

      Doctors-We already have remote doctor visits and even remote surgery, not much of a leap to robot/AI in medicine. IBM is already trying to do that with Watson.

      Trash collectors- self driving trucks with a robotic arm to pick up the cans and dump them into the truck.

      --
      The only thing necessary for evil to triumph is for it to be pitted against a slightly greater evil
    3. Re:The issue remains - what to do with people by Xolotl · · Score: 4, Informative

      How many % of the population are actually waiters and lawyers and doctors and trash collectors?

      Sales cashiers are being automated away through self-checkout. McDonalds staff are being automated away through ordering booths and robotic burger flippers. Drivers are forseeably going to be automated away through self-drvinf vehicles. Call centers have voice-recognition AI, web pages have customer query chat bots, trash collection can be easily roboticised once self driving vehicles happen. Factories are already automated. The numbers of available jobs in industries which require either manual labor or scriptable interations is falling and will continue to do so.

    4. Re:The issue remains - what to do with people by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      I see you don't read much.

      When I was younger, trash collectors worked in threes. One to drive, two to heave trash into the back. Now, it's down to 1 to drive, the the robot arms heave the trash. 1/3 as many workers. And despite what you hear about new opportunities and retraining, all those other trash collectors aren't in robot arm maintenance.

      AI can now make some diagnoses as well as doctors. And AI is being used, more quietly, in case law research. Jobs gone and not replaced.

      You seem to think that 'magic' replaces all jobs in a sector. That's not so. It lessens the number of jobs there.

      Look at farming, for example. Instead of a bunch of people with scythes, you have one combine.

    5. Re:The issue remains - what to do with people by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      it's not 65%

    6. Re:The issue remains - what to do with people by 110010001000 · · Score: 1, Interesting

      "McDonalds staff are being automated away through ordering booths and robotic burger flippers."

      This could have been done decades ago. Again, what magical technology is coming along that is going to do this? Who is designing that self-driving truck that can pick up trash cans automatically? That would be quite a feat. And don't point me to some youtube video of some self driving truck on a closed course picking up trash cans. That ain't reality.

    7. Re:The issue remains - what to do with people by The+Rizz · · Score: 4, Informative

      What type of magical "automation" is coming that is going to massively replace jobs? People keep talking about "automation", but is there some magic technology coming that is going to automate out waiters and lawyers and doctors and trash collectors?

      Not paying attention, are you? Waiters and trash collectors are already losing jobs to automation. It's not a 100% replacement, but automation is cutting the numbers of workers in those (and many other) industries down.

      Just look at checkout lines at stores - most of the ones around here have less manned lanes open because they're pushing the "self checkout" lanes - which are automated with video and weight sensors - which let a single employee run 4-12 "lanes" at a time. Even your examples of waiters and trash collectors suffer from this: Several national restaurant chains are moving to have a tablet-like device on the tables from which you can place orders and pay your bill. Doing this reduces the time waiters need to spend at your table, and results in more tables served with less employees. In the last 20 years, most garbage trucks have moved to a system where a driver uses a robotic arm to pick up and dump trash cans. Compare this to how it used to be, with 3-4 workers riding the truck with the driver to do the job that one robot arm does now.

    8. Re:The issue remains - what to do with people by 110010001000 · · Score: 1

      "All you need is a delivery mechanism for the food."

      We already have that. It is called the "Automat" and developed and deployed in 1895. Why aren't all restaurants automats? There are restaurants where the food comes out on conveyor belts next to your table (and have been around for decades). Why aren't all restaurants like that?

      " Trash collectors- self driving trucks with a robotic arm to pick up the cans and dump them into the truck."

      Who is developing that? You? That would be quite a feat to do that with zero humans! You guys read too many PR pieces.

    9. Re:The issue remains - what to do with people by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "but is there some magic technology coming that is going to automate out waiters and lawyers and doctors and trash collectors?"

      Well, if you paid any attention at all to the world you would see that the jobs that you have listed are already being automated step by step...

      Lawyers are easy as a lot of the work is researching case law which can easily be handled by current AI. Parking tickets are already being fought by bots and just expect it to increase from there.

      Waiters are already being replaced in fast food restaurants and other low end places where you are not paying for the experience. and when there is less buying power from the masses, they sure wont be going to any restaurants for the experience.

      Doctors are already being helped by AI in diagnosis

      Trash collectors are already being replaced by standardized bins and automated arms on the trucks, once those trucks are autonomous it will be even better.

      The point is that we are actually on the verge of being able to automate most of these jobs and while they will never be fully eliminated the amount of human workers that we need will be significantly reduced. The other thing is that jobs dont need to be "massively replaced", a significant reduction in the workforce would trigger economic consequences that will reverberate across the world.

    10. Re:The issue remains - what to do with people by 110010001000 · · Score: 1

      Really? How does the arm get the trash can? What I see are a driver, a robotic arm and two guys to attach the containers to the arm.

    11. Re:The issue remains - what to do with people by 110010001000 · · Score: 1

      " Waiters and trash collectors are already losing jobs to automation."

      They are? Employment of waiters and waitresses is projected to grow 7 percent from 2016 to 2026. What study did you do?

    12. Re:The issue remains - what to do with people by Nidi62 · · Score: 1

      "All you need is a delivery mechanism for the food." We already have that. It is called the "Automat" and developed and deployed in 1895. Why aren't all restaurants automats? There are restaurants where the food comes out on conveyor belts next to your table (and have been around for decades). Why aren't all restaurants like that?

      Actually, I was thinking more like a really tall roomba. All you need is a robot that's flat on top to hold the food. You already know the layout of the restaurant so program that in and add some sensors to avoid collisions. Besides, there's a perfect example of prior art to work off of.

      " Trash collectors- self driving trucks with a robotic arm to pick up the cans and dump them into the truck." Who is developing that? You? That would be quite a feat to do that with zero humans! You guys read too many PR pieces.

      How is that a stretch from what we have now? We already have robotic arms that can pick up something here and put down there. It's not at all a stretch of the imagination to see automated trash pickup. And this is residential trash pickup. Commercial or bulk trash using dumpsters would be even easier to do.

      --
      The only thing necessary for evil to triumph is for it to be pitted against a slightly greater evil
    13. Re:The issue remains - what to do with people by sinij · · Score: 1

      What type of magical "automation" is coming that is going to massively replace jobs?

      IBM Watson, Waymo just to name few.

    14. Re:The issue remains - what to do with people by frank_adrian314159 · · Score: 1

      How does the arm get the trash can? It reaches out and hooks the bar made for that purpose that's built onto the trash can. Most times it doesn't need any human intervention at all - our trucks have one driver/troubleshooter. And if your garbage haulers need two extra guys to do the job, your hauler's running really inefficiently and probably charging higher rates for the privilege.

      --
      That is all.
    15. Re:The issue remains - what to do with people by 110010001000 · · Score: 1

      "Actually, I was thinking more like a really tall roomba. All you need is a robot that's flat on top to hold the food. You already know the layout of the restaurant so program that in and add some sensors to avoid collisions. Besides, there's a perfect example of prior art [imgur.com] to work off of."

      So go design it and market it. Good luck.

      " It's not at all a stretch of the imagination to see automated trash pickup."

      So go invent it. I'd like to see a self-driving trash truck that can work with no human assistance. Good luck with that too!

    16. Re:The issue remains - what to do with people by 110010001000 · · Score: 1

      Employment of waiters and waitresses is projected to grow 7 percent from 2016 to 2026. Trash collectors are supposed to grow by 5% in the same period. What study did you do?

      "The point is that we are actually on the verge of being able to automate most of these jobs"

      Again, with what magic technology? Did we recently invent something new that is going to replace everything? I must have missed it. Is it that "deep learning" and "AI" stuff?

    17. Re:The issue remains - what to do with people by 110010001000 · · Score: 1

      You are right. Watson has decimated the market for Chess, Go, and Jeopardy players. Waymo cars are currently driving around with two engineers in the car, so I guess they have gone from replacing one person with two. Good job.

    18. Re:The issue remains - what to do with people by 110010001000 · · Score: 1

      "Most times it doesn't need any human intervention at all"

      Ah, the old "most times". That is the point there: "most times" it works. Except when it doesn't. That is why you need humans, and unless there is some magic technology that is coming along we will always need humans for those times that aren't "most times". The last 20% of anything is hard to do.

    19. Re:The issue remains - what to do with people by Nidi62 · · Score: 1

      So go design it and market it. Good luck.

      Eh, if I had the technical aptitude and education for things like that, I'd be off starting a company around VR-enabled aircraft trainers. But it doesn't take a person with a background in robotics or automation to see the easy directions it could go given logical and reasonable improvements in technology.

      --
      The only thing necessary for evil to triumph is for it to be pitted against a slightly greater evil
    20. Re:The issue remains - what to do with people by 110010001000 · · Score: 1

      " could go given logical and reasonable improvements in technology."

      Again, what logical and reasonable improvements in technology are you expecting? That is the problem with people: there was such a digital boom from 1980-2010 that they think it is going to go on forever. What they haven't noticed is that the gravy train is ending. There is no magical technology around the corner that is going to make humans obsolete.

    21. Re:The issue remains - what to do with people by sinij · · Score: 1

      Watson is also about to decimate radiologists.

    22. Re:The issue remains - what to do with people by 110010001000 · · Score: 1

      Totally! Straight from IBM's marketing department. Good job!

    23. Re:The issue remains - what to do with people by houghi · · Score: 1

      Actual waiters will still exist as they deliver a human factor that computers can not do. Bit like bartenders and hookers. The socoal contact is part of the reason we pay for them.
        Now lawyers and docters will still be there, but less of them will be needed.

      If you have an AI that can do the diagnosis of an ilnes better or faster than a doctor, it wil mean you need less doctors. Instead of 100, you might only need 80. So they will be earning less or there will be some that earn the same and some that will earn nothing. Trash collecting can be automated as well. Not talking 100% at first, obviously.

      You already seldom see a trash collector lifting the bins. They have a machine for the lifting. That works more efficient and cheaper. You need less people.

      Things is that the jobs will not go away over night. It will happen slowely. If you write a script that saves you 5 minutes per day, you do not go home 5 minutes earlier.
      If 100 people do a thing that saves 5 minutes per day, somebody will be out of a job. Instead og 100, you only need 99. That is 1%.

      You also could pay people 1% less and keep everybody working 5 minutes less. I have seen strikes talking about 1% more or less pay.

      Lawyers? Same as the rest.

      --
      Don't fight for your country, if your country does not fight for you.
    24. Re:The issue remains - what to do with people by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you feed a wild animal, it will stop hunting and just wait for you to keep feeding it.

      Humans are no different.

    25. Re:The issue remains - what to do with people by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you want people to act like animals treat them as such. Whatever the next significant revolution is it will be very bloody in the end because of attitudes like this.

    26. Re:The issue remains - what to do with people by sinij · · Score: 1

      Actual waiters will still exist as they deliver a human factor that computers can not do.

      Sure, in high-end dining they do. For the most casual dining they are the people hanging at the back who delay your food and stand in the way of you getting a check and moving on with your day. Plus you don't need to tip automated servers.

    27. Re:The issue remains - what to do with people by 110010001000 · · Score: 1

      So why aren't casual dining establishments fully automated yet? Do we need new processors, more memory, what? You could put in conveyor belts that deliver the food right now. Why aren't all these establishments using those?

    28. Re:The issue remains - what to do with people by sinij · · Score: 1

      Because waiters are paid mostly out of tips.

    29. Re:The issue remains - what to do with people by guruevi · · Score: 1

      As low-end stuff gets more complicated, more people end up using their brains and lifting themselves out of poverty. Unless you can automate all fields of science, there will always be jobs.

      --
      Custom electronics and digital signage for your business: www.evcircuits.com
    30. Re:The issue remains - what to do with people by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The pink-collared jobs have already disappeared. Know of any typing pools? Large numbers of receptionists? Secretaries that are not EA's for a single, high-ranking individual? Not too many telephone operators left, are there?

      Technology destroys jobs, and to date it has created new ones. However, for the generation or two during the transition times things have been hard. And if the next transition leads to fewer jobs...

    31. Re:The issue remains - what to do with people by Xolotl · · Score: 2

      Who is designing that self-driving truck that can pick up trash cans automatically?

      Several cities already have trucks with just one driver which automatically pick up trash. Here are a few off the top of Google: Albuquerque.Calgary. Minot. Salem.

      Meaniwhile Tesla, Uber and others are designing self-driving trucks and are already testing them on the roads. It's obvious that putting the two together is just a matter of time.

    32. Re:The issue remains - what to do with people by Dragonslicer · · Score: 1

      "McDonalds staff are being automated away through ordering booths and robotic burger flippers." This could have been done decades ago. Again, what magical technology is coming along that is going to do this?

      Decades ago, the computers and robots were significantly more expensive than minimum-wage employees. Currently, the computers and robots are only slightly more expensive than minimum-wage employees.

      It doesn't require a new magical technology, it just requires existing technology getting cheaper.

    33. Re:The issue remains - what to do with people by Shotgun · · Score: 1

      And what will happen when those automated looms take the place of all the weavers!?!

      BURN THEM ALL!!

      --
      Aah, change is good. -- Rafiki
      Yeah, but it ain't easy. -- Simba
    34. Re:The issue remains - what to do with people by micahraleigh · · Score: 1

      What to do with unemployment being comparable to earlier levels decades ago?

      Disregard apparently

    35. Re:The issue remains - what to do with people by ElizabethGreene · · Score: 1

      Have you eaten at a restaurant with a Ziosk? It's a little table-top tablet with a card reader, receipt printer, and wireless communication back to the kitchen.

      With it you can request more drinks, ping through the dessert menu, order dessert, and pay your check. ... and your server can cover 30% more tables.

      Have you ordered at a McDonalds e-menu?

      Are you sure the people taking your order at the drive through are humans and not machines?

      Parent's point about trash collectors is right too. It used to be three guys in the truck. Now it's one guy with a robot arm to pick up and dump the bins. He does a lot more cans per day than the three guys did.

    36. Re:The issue remains - what to do with people by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I can see why you clean out closets you Epsilon Minus Semi-Creimer.
      Lawyers and doctors are actually some of the work most threatened by AI. As it is now most of their day-to-day work can be replaced by google. I'm sure you can imagine that. Now imagine that you have a pattern recognition system that you provide symptoms and other diagnostic data too... and it provides a list of probable diagnoses and a list of extended diagnostic tests to figure out exactly what's going on and then it spits out an indicated treatment plan based on the patient's complete medical history

      This is mostly what doctors do and now we can build machines that do the same thing.

    37. Re:The issue remains - what to do with people by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      At what rate is the population expected to grow in the same period?

    38. Re:The issue remains - what to do with people by CanHasDIY · · Score: 1

      " Waiters and trash collectors are already losing jobs to automation."

      They are? Employment of waiters and waitresses is projected to grow 7 percent from 2016 to 2026. What study did you do?

      But if the industry grows 10% during that same time, then the jobs actually shrank 3%

      Where did you take statistics?

      --
      An enigma, wrapped in a riddle, shrouded in bacon and cheese
    39. Re:The issue remains - what to do with people by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, what going to happen when half of working population is automated or no longer relevant to get a jobs?

      You should really study the Luddites and try not to be one. Society evolved better than ever despite the Luddite tantrums. Progressives want progress until it actually happens. That's why they are really just regressives.

      . . . massive social unrest, that what happens

      That didn't work out to well for the Luddites and won't work out well for regressives either.

    40. Re:The issue remains - what to do with people by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      20 years ago there was no robotic arm, and four guys to lift the containers...

    41. Re:The issue remains - what to do with people by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Waiters

      How does this get modded 5? Waiters in restaurants aren't being automated, people working fast food or CVS aren't waiters

    42. Re:The issue remains - what to do with people by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not sure where you're from, but here in the "back woods" of North Carolina, we've had trucks like this for almost 30 years now. Only 1 driver needed. And I'm willing to bet that within 20 - 30 years, even the driver won't be needed.

      https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cCWL8tBH_9s

    43. Re:The issue remains - what to do with people by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      and where are you getting those projections other than from thin air? I also see that you dont have figures for doctors or lawyers.

      automation doesnt happen magically all at once, it happens step by step, and the more steps that are automated the fewer people are needed to complete the task. In the end there will still need to be some humans involved but the number will be significantly less than what we currently have. As human productivity goes up, the number of people required to do a specific task goes down, combine that with the extreme specializatrion we teach and the lack of re-education availability and people are left to fight over the low skill type jobs. Those low skill type jobs are the low hanging fruit that are ripe for automation.

      The problem is that automation will never happen all at once like your straw man argument suggests but it will be a continual shift as more an more workers are displaced and fight for the jobs that anyone can do. Eventually there will be a critical mass of people who are no longer contributing to the economy and from there the change will be sudden. So you can sit there and argue that there has not been any magical technology that will automate things but the truth is we have seen this magical technology happen and be implemented over and over again since the industrial revolution. We keep finding things for displaced workers to do but eventually there wont be anything else that they can do. Which hits at the crux of your argument, it isnt that there will be some magical technology that will automate the jobs. That is happening daily and with ever increasing frequency, its that eventually we will not find anything for them to do.

    44. Re:The issue remains - what to do with people by The+Rizz · · Score: 1

      Waiters in restaurants aren't being automated, people working fast food or CVS aren't waiters

      I am talking about actual waiters. Applebee's and Red Robin are two of the restaurants that come to mind - it used to be fully waitstaff that took your order/checked on you/brought your check/etc. Now it's a tablet at your table (complete with video games for only $2.99 per play!) that you use to do all that. Your waiter/waitress only shows up if you go too long without ordering (to explain how to use the tablet), if you summon them (through the tablet), and to bring your food. This lets management cut about 20-40% of the waitstaff requirements for the same number of customers.

    45. Re:The issue remains - what to do with people by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Apparently you are living in a less advanced region of this world. Over here the driver stops in the vicinity of the trash cans and the rest happens automatically.

    46. Re:The issue remains - what to do with people by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How many % of the population are actually waiters and lawyers and doctors and trash collectors?

      Sales cashiers are being automated away through self-checkout. McDonalds staff are being automated away through ordering booths and robotic burger flippers. Drivers are forseeably going to be automated away through self-drvinf vehicles. Call centers have voice-recognition AI, web pages have customer query chat bots, trash collection can be easily roboticised once self driving vehicles happen. Factories are already automated. The numbers of available jobs in industries which require either manual labor or scriptable interations is falling and will continue to do so.

      And has been steadily falling since the invention of steam engine, so for over 200 years, and yet somehow the society has survived. Drivers are just the next group to join the ranks of obsolete professions, like weavers, stable-boys, potters, smiths and so on.

    47. Re:The issue remains - what to do with people by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Lawyers and doctors are in the firing line, too. There are lots of web services now that will give you services that, in the past, you'd have had to pay good money for a lawyer or doctor to do for you.

      Of course they're not going to be completely replaced any time soon, but the edges of their market are under erosion. Strange as it seems, for the first time ever, the US is likely to reduce its total number of qualified lawyers over the next 10 years.

    48. Re:The issue remains - what to do with people by AHuxley · · Score: 1

      Re "what to do with too many people going after too few jobs"
      Support them with a means tested gov payment.
      A payment for study to stay in education. For not having a job. Old age pension.
      Working part time? The amount of direct gov support is reduced depending on the part time income. Working full time again and the payments stop.
      That ensures only the citizens of a nation get a smaller payment when working part time. When working again they pay tax.
      When citizens are not working they get full support.
      No UBI needed for people who are working.

      --
      Domestic spying is now "Benign Information Gathering"
    49. Re:The issue remains - what to do with people by djinn6 · · Score: 1

      I take it you've never been to a conveyer-belt sushi restaurant. You can take whatever you want from the conveyer, and when you're done, they charge you by the number of plates you took. It's even more convenient than a fast food joint.

    50. Re:The issue remains - what to do with people by djinn6 · · Score: 1

      That is the point there: "most times" it works. Except when it doesn't. That is why you need humans, and unless there is some magic technology that is coming along we will always need humans for those times that aren't "most times". The last 20% of anything is hard to do.

      Yes, so we keep the 20% of the workers and the other 80% can be laid off.

      If you don't see how this will cause unemployment, you're delusional.

    51. Re:The issue remains - what to do with people by fgouget · · Score: 1

      What type of magical "automation" is coming that is going to massively replace jobs? People keep talking about "automation", but is there some magic technology coming that is going to automate out waiters and lawyers and doctors and trash collectors?

      There are already restaurants in Japan with robots doing some of the tasks traditionally performed by waiters. Sure those are experimental and may not make it but that's how it starts usually. We also know there are AIs that get better results at diagnosing some forms of cancers than most doctors. And collecting trash is typically performed by teams of three people, two to handle the trash cans and one driving the truck. Guess what's likely to happen to the truck driver...

      You would have had much better luck mentioning plumbers, electricians and mechanics, all jobs where dexterity, getting into non-standard hard to reach places and solving problems based on incomplete information or trial and error is required. But how many of these jobs do we really need. Can everyone else become a professional football player or singer?

    52. Re:The issue remains - what to do with people by fgouget · · Score: 1

      Who is designing that self-driving truck that can pick up trash cans automatically? That would be quite a feat.

      In most countries trash cans are standardized which simplifies their collection quite a bit. I really don't see what would be so hard to automate about it. Not for tomorrow but in a 5 to 10 years. The only thing missing would be collecting overflowing refuse that's been left next to the trash can. But that means out of a team of three you would need at most one employee.

      And don't point me to some youtube video of some self driving truck on a closed course picking up trash cans. That ain't reality.

      It's called a prototype and is the step just before deployment. You're the one who's refusing to see that reality is changing.

    53. Re:The issue remains - what to do with people by Rakarra · · Score: 1

      "Most times it doesn't need any human intervention at all"

      Ah, the old "most times". That is the point there: "most times" it works. Except when it doesn't.

      Yes, and the driver can get out and manually bring over the bin for the smaller number of cases if someone positioned the bins improperly, like behind a car. Utilities have found it's still a huge monetary savings to cut down on the number of workers.

      The last 20% of anything is hard to do

      Oh, absolutely. But they don't need to get 100% automation, 80% will do just fine for now. This doesn't involve eliminating humans from the equation entirely, it means smaller teams.

    54. Re:The issue remains - what to do with people by Rakarra · · Score: 1

      The Luddites were wrong because advances paved the way for more, different jobs.
      But what happens when that's not the case? What if the jobs are gone and there are no more jobs for someone of that skillset? What do you do then?

    55. Re:The issue remains - what to do with people by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sales cashiers are being automated away through self-checkout. McDonalds staff are being automated away through ordering booths and ...

      This really isn't automation though is it? They're simply using the customer as an unpaid employee.

    56. Re:The issue remains - what to do with people by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In China ordering from digital screens/phones is almost the norm, and China is the land of cheap labor... so if they can do it there then the results will definitely be disruptive in the west. You can order a ¥20 meal (about $4), pay with your phone and have it delivered, for free, in less than 20 minutes.

      Side note: I ordered a standard meal from Bk today. They forgot the fries. How the fuck do you forget the fries in a Big Mac combo meal??? Its 30% of the order.

      Fuck idiot people... plug me into the matrix.

    57. Re:The issue remains - what to do with people by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We already have garbage trucks that pick up the cans by themselves. Around here there is only the driver. He stops next to the can pushes a button and a robotic arm grabs it and empties it fully automated.
      The cans have to stand a certain way at the curb for it to work and there was an information leaflet when they introduced them. If you don't put your cans out correctly they won't get emptied and that's your own problem.

    58. Re:The issue remains - what to do with people by houghi · · Score: 1

      I do not tip waiters either. Where I live they get a wage they can live on. If they do not give good service, they get fired.
      Do you get bad waiters sometimes? Yes, you do. Just like everywhere else there are goof and bad employees.

      What you are talking about is not my expreince and I go to restaurants (with waiters) a few times per week. Both casual and at least once per month high end.

      But then I go for the social aspect of it. If I just want to stuff my face, I eat at home. Way easier, faster and cheaper. I have a warm meal ready in about 5 minutes at home. When I go out and eat, I go with friends and that means being at the table at 19:30 and leaving around 22:00 or 23:00. Yes, even when we go for just a pizza.

      When I eat lunch, I have an hour break, so I go to a place where I pick a menu and also tell the waiter my time is limited. Never been an issue. And I still do not tip. I just ask the bill, they come with the CC machine, I enter my card and my PIN and leave.

      If I ever would have a restaurant where they did not do it that way, I would not go back and they would loose business fast.

      --
      Don't fight for your country, if your country does not fight for you.
    59. Re:The issue remains - what to do with people by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You certainly don't, renting your 475 sq. ft. bachelor pad with no lawn!

    60. Re:The issue remains - what to do with people by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Notice how he phrased that: "... what to do with people ..." - only someone who considers people to be an object (like a car) or an animal (a horse) would advance a notion that one has to do something with people, otherwise they are incapable of determining their own future. This is something a slave owner would say about his slaves or a leftist on about other individuals.

    61. Re:The issue remains - what to do with people by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      In 1895, automation was pretty darn expensive. There were quite a few decades when manufacturing was primarily done by hiring a lot of warm bodies to do repetitive things, because that was the least expensive way to do it.

      Waiters and waitresses will be around for a long time, since there's lots of minor matters that a human can react to, such as telling what special orders would be possible, handling little incidents, that sort of thing.

      On the other hand, where I live we have special city-issued garbage cans, designed for ease of dumping with automated equipment. There's no obvious reason we couldn't automate those (well, once self-driving garbage trucks are feasible).

      Knowledge professions are in serious danger.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
  7. Re: Why does basic income keep appearing here? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Because silicone valley is out of touch

  8. Worth a shot, but no point in crying on failure. by jellomizer · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Basic Income seems like an interesting experiment. Which comes down to the a root issue.
    Do people live to work, or work to live.
    This article was kinda wimpy about giving us its findings. Just supporters crying that it didn't have enough time.
    However things I would like to see.
    For these people on Basic Income, what did they do in their lives? Even if they didn't get jobs, what did they do with their lives? Did they just sit at home watching TV and playing X-Box? Or where they out being active in the community. Volunteering their time and talents to help make things better?

    If people live to work. Even if they are not able or unwilling to get traditional jobs, their instincts will still have them being productive member of society, just in ways that Supply and Demand doesn't give a lot of money too.

    If people work to live. Then basic income will be negative effect, as having enough to survive is means they are not motivated to do anything else, other then their own benefit.

    I expect there is a mixture of these people, but having this targeted at only the unemployed may have found a concentration of the work to live folks vs. people who are on short term job loss, or who are under paid.
     

    --
    If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
  9. NEWSFLASH: Socialism Still Doesn't Work by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Funny

    Details at 10. /Triggered snowflakes in 5...4...3...

    1. Re: NEWSFLASH: Socialism Still Doesn't Work by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      But they didn't implement it right... Waaaaaaah!

    2. Re: NEWSFLASH: Socialism Still Doesn't Work by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wasn't enough money.

  10. Re:Here's an idea... by Qbertino · · Score: 5, Insightful

    How about working for a living instead of leeching of society?

    The problem is that when robots take your job that "working for a living" might just turn into grabbing a Kalashnikov and taking whatever you want. Especially if there's no other option available.

    UBI will come and it will be a simple writeoff for functioning societies. Think of it as a tax so the pitchforks don't come for you and other smart-alecs.

    --
    We suffer more in our imagination than in reality. - Seneca
  11. Re:Why does basic income keep appearing here? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    SJW types want free shit for themselves and their minority pets. That's why. The tech world has been hijacked to push left-wing political agendas.

  12. Re: You need to get rid of white people by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    You were doing so good, but you fucked up the end. No pansexual? LGBTQQIAN?

  13. RObot overlords, AI, automation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Because when AI, robots and automation displace more people, the people will need some way of getting a living.

    Retraining is a fairy tale - especially for the middle aged - and it is based upon the myth that there is some other industry that is need of those workers.

    And we are going to have to get over this Puritanical idea that one must work to make living.

    Because just ignoring the problem and telling those displaced people nonsense platitudes will end in revolution. And remember here in the USA there are over 300 million guns out there.

    That thing with the Google buses a couple of years ago is just the prelude of what's going to happen if the wealth and income disparity continues. THe election of Trump is another symptom. And the next demagogue may be a Hugo Chavez.....

    That will not end well. I'm hoping for a Bernie Sanders Jr.

    1. Re:RObot overlords, AI, automation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      and it is based upon the myth that there is some other industry that is need of those workers.

      There are tons of industries that need middle to low income labor.
      The problem is, the dems (and rhinos) keep allowing the labor to be offshored, outsourced, or replaced by illegal immigrants,
      as opposed to being staffed locally.

  14. Largely Pointless Article by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why is the experiment being terminated early, especially before the next phase? Is there evidence that UBI is a massive fail in Finland (as currently implemented), or is it because the political or economic situation has changed, or something else?

    As written the FA can only viewed as flamebait.

    1. Re:Largely Pointless Article by guruevi · · Score: 1

      As some have pointed out within the country, it provides a disincentive to work and existing and new jobs don't get filled. Finland has a huge shortage of workers from construction and engineering to teaching, research and nursing and the results of the tests were basically that people stopped working jobs that were considered low-rank and didn't improve themselves to get higher-end jobs.

      --
      Custom electronics and digital signage for your business: www.evcircuits.com
  15. Re:Why does basic income keep appearing here? by 110010001000 · · Score: 2

    It gets the fake libertarians on here riled up. All nerds seem to believe that they earn six figures because of their intelligence and effort, and not because they happen to be in an industry that has been hot for a few decades and they got lucky.

  16. Re:Why does basic income keep appearing here? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If case you didn't know, you have a very distorted world view.

  17. UBI existed in the US by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The Alaska Permanent Fund was a great experiment in UBI. And, it demonstrated that there's really no impact. Now, it wasn't a "living income" unless you culturally lived through subsidence hunting ... which is a significant part of the Alaskan population. The result? It doesn't make a significant impact. Liquor sales spike, but that's about it. Sorry, long term experiment is a big fail.

    1. Re:UBI existed in the US by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      UBI wasn't the intended as the purpose of the Alaska Permanent Fund. How can it be a 'big fail' if that wasn't it's purpose.

    2. Re:UBI existed in the US by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Okay, so the purpose is buying votes from the public treasury, and it works. However, using it as an experiment in UBI demonstrates that UBI failed in that case.

    3. Re:UBI existed in the US by AHuxley · · Score: 1

      Connect the UBI to a bank card. Then have a list of products and services that can be supported with the payment. No liquor allowed.

      --
      Domestic spying is now "Benign Information Gathering"
  18. Re:Worth a shot, but no point in crying on failure by olsmeister · · Score: 1

    Here is someone who wants to give it a shot in the US, along with some of his reasoning.

  19. Re:Why does basic income keep appearing here? by phantomfive · · Score: 1

    Because we have compassion. Or so the plebes won't rise up and kill us when the revolution comes. Because we have compassion.

    --
    "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
  20. Re:Why does basic income keep appearing here? by PolygamousRanchKid+ · · Score: 1

    I'm assuming most of us are pulling down six figures

    . . . "earning" six figures . . . and paying five figures in taxes.

    --
    Schroedinger's Brexit: The UK is both in and out of the EU at the same time!
  21. Re: You need to get rid of white people by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    im not really sure what you are going on about. But we are if not realists here. usually there is no extra bullshit. we go from 1 to 4 without all the extra nonsense inbetween.

    but yes perhaps we are not very diversed. cos who would ever want to move here from constant sunshine. We where quite diversified here at one point. A bunch of refugees came from war zones in midle east (or atleast thats what they said) But we have really bad food and we dont even have tea... thats what a bunch of refugees was complaining loudly about atleast on tv. Guess fleing from war makes you really want tea so much you go on hungerstrike and wave your brand new iphone in the face of reporters trying to interview you. But they got bored with us and most went to France anyway so now we are back to being not so diversified again.

  22. Re:Why does basic income keep appearing here? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    The idea is that "automation\technology" is coming so there will soon be vast amounts of unemployed people. The data, like productivity numbers, seems to indicate that automation is actually slowing down, but that doesn't stop people from claiming that any day now.... Anyways keep in mind that society used to have over 90% of people on farms raising food and we really automated all that away many years ago. I am pretty sure that the universal income experiments, if done properly, will show that it is actually a really bad idea. Which is why I think the experiments really should be done. Some studies have a result of "...a moderate reduction in work effort (17% among women, 7% among men) ...". See Wikipedia article for more details.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basic_income_pilots

  23. Re:Why does basic income keep appearing here? by XxtraLarGe · · Score: 2

    It gets the fake libertarians on here riled up. All nerds seem to believe that they earn six figures because of their intelligence and effort, and not because they happen to be in an industry that has been hot for a few decades and they got lucky.

    Translation: I don't understand economics.

    --
    Taking guns away from the 99% gives the 1% 100% of the power.
  24. Re: Why does basic income keep appearing here? by xxxJonBoyxxx · · Score: 2

    >> nerds seem to believe that they earn six figures because of their intelligence and effort, and not because they happen to be in an industry that has been hot for a few decades and they got lucky

    So the people that invested in engineering, IT and comp sci degrees and training lucked into their multiyear career evolution: got it.

    Would you also agree that people who looked at wealth-generating careers in tech or health and then decided to get that Masters in helping people fill out forms (e.g. social work) or writing a coherent paragraph (e.g.English) instead are simply "unlucky"?

  25. I had a similiar idea. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Run a town/city/county/etc as a cooperative corporation. In place of UBI you have everyone receive a dividend based on the region's profitability at the end of a specified earning period. This makes people think more not only of the common good, but also how they want regional profit reinvested, whether to improve the 'corporation' which in turn would improve collective infrastructure, or directly into their own pocket at the expense of services or infrastructure. This would work best with either everyone having a single vote, or a fixed number of higher ranking positions with limited but greater voting power.

    Lots of problems possible with this system, defrauding by people in privileged positions if the collective doesn't demand transparency and also independently audit records, etc. But it would provide an actual way forward, could be tested at the micro level then scaled up to find the ideal organization structure, and might eventually allow a better system to develop as people could migrate to regions whose 'corporate culture' better reflected the values they are looking to live within. Of course it could also end up like Rollerball (The James Caan original, not the LL Cool J remake) or any of the other corporate dystopian movies or novels of the early to late 20th century. As it is, we seem headed in that direction either way, but at least this way some people might retain control of their society and corporation under corporate personhood or sovereignty.

    1. Re:I had a similiar idea. by tomhath · · Score: 2, Informative

      That's called communism, and yes, there are have been many problems with it every time it's been attempted. Fraud is one, but the biggest is that you've removed the reward for working harder than your neighbor and you've given an incentive for lazy people to not work.

    2. Re:I had a similiar idea. by JackieBrown · · Score: 1

      Run a town/city/county/etc as a cooperative corporation. In place of UBI you have everyone receive a dividend based on the region's profitability at the end of a specified earning period. This makes people think more not only of the common good, but also how they want regional profit reinvested, whether to improve the 'corporation' which in turn would improve collective infrastructure, or directly into their own pocket at the expense of services or infrastructure.

      Well, it would definitely get rid of sanctuary cities and really incite cities to get rid of poor citizens.

    3. Re:I had a similiar idea. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You assume that the only reward is monetary. Outside the United States, there are people who value more than just money. Even inside the US. Otherwise, how do you explain why people volunteer?

    4. Re:I had a similiar idea. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      and you've given an incentive for lazy people to not work.

      Wait a minute. Why do I want lazy people to work? Do you want a lazy co-worker? I don't want a lazy co-worker. Or the products I consume to be made by someone lazy and cutting corners.

    5. Re:I had a similiar idea. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Why is working harder a desirable quantity? By that measure, most of us computer programmers are shitty workers because many of us have no desire to work harder. Working smarter, now that's a different story.

      The point is, the rat race is fucking stupid. If you've bought into it, congrats, you're an idiot. Most of the rest of us want to do a job we're happy with so we can go home and do something completely unrelated to what we do for money.

    6. Re:I had a similiar idea. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's called communism, and yes, there are have been many problems with it every time it's been attempted. Fraud is one, but the biggest is that you've removed the reward for working harder than your neighbor and you've given an incentive for lazy people to not work.

      May be it is cheaper to pay off lazy people so that they by "working" don't interfere with productivity of a much smaller % of the population that should be needed to run everything in an arguably foreseeable future. BTW communism is only 20 years away didn't you hear?

      I think current society has wisdom and technology to at least start designing and having a debate about a flexible and adaptable social framework for the future where almost everyone is at least content, encouraged to create and taken care of otherwise. We can even design and test this hypothetical framework by integrating it into fun virtual environments, deploying it on internet for practical applications and letting people in general be part of the development process.

    7. Re:I had a similiar idea. by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      Lots of things are called "communism" by people who don't know what they're talking about. I know of no implementation of Communism with a UBI. The Marxist creed of "From each according to his ability, to each according to his need," besides being unrealistic, doesn't include UBIs.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
  26. Re:Worth a shot, but no point in crying on failure by jellomizer · · Score: 1

    All good reasons. But if we are to actually follow the scientific process, such tests should be measured.
    They were many Hypothesis created on solid thinking, that just didn't show to be true.

    The question comes down to numbers. Will UBI be a net benefit or a net burden.
     

    --
    If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
  27. Re:Why does basic income keep appearing here? by cayenne8 · · Score: 1

    Why do all these articles about basic income keep showing up here? I'm assuming most of us are pulling down six figures (if you aren't and you're in tech, get gud) and wouldn't think of sitting on our asses while collecting a low basic income. So my serious question is: why is "basic income" news for nerds?

    Because if it ever comes to this..it will be YOUR ass that is paying for it.

    --
    Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
  28. The Great Experiment by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    The United States was founded as "The Great Experiment." Why in the hell can't our government continue that tradition? We don't try anything anymore. At least nothing drastic or that would be classified as an experiment. The reason that America is/was great (depending on your political leaning) is that we're resilient enough to withstand experiments that may not happen to work and learn from them to do something better. When was the last time the US government did anything original outside the theater of weapons and warfare?

    1. Re:The Great Experiment by PrimaryConsult · · Score: 1

      We centralized too much. States should have the resources to experiment with things like this. Problem is, the federal government takes the lion's share of tax money and makes the states beg for it back, and can thus only spend it the way the federal government wants them to. Slash the federal tax rate (and yes, programs) enough and let the states fill in the gaps with what they think is best. We'll get our 50 experiments going and may the best state win.

  29. Re:Worth a shot, but no point in crying on failure by cayenne8 · · Score: 1

    If people work to live.

    I know that is the SOLE reason I work.

    I would posit that it is that way for the majority of people.

    If I won the lottery tomorrow with enough money to never have to work again....frankly, I don't know if I'd even bother calling into work to let them know I wasn't coming back.

    If I didn't have to work, I have a TON of other interesting things I'd rather be doing for fun.

    I know there are some few people out there, that do define themselves by their work, but I think that is a very small number, IMHO.

    --
    Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
  30. Re:Why does basic income keep appearing here? by DNS-and-BIND · · Score: 1
    Pff, wealthy educated people have zero compassion for the working class. Twitter's CEO retweeted this article and commented "Great read".

    The next time you call for bipartisan cooperation in America and long for Republicans and Democrats to work side by side, stop it.

    The best way to understand politics in America today is to reframe it as closer to civil war.

    --
    Shutting down free speech with violence isn't fighting fascism. It IS fascism!
  31. Re:Why does basic income keep appearing here? by 110010001000 · · Score: 1

    I understand economics. I support UBI as a concept. I am just explaining why they post UBI articles here.

  32. When you set a low bar, you get low results by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...existing unemployment benefits were so high, the Finnish government argued, and the system so rigid, an unemployed person might choose not to take a job as they would risk losing money by doing so – the higher your earnings, the lower your social benefits ...
    The new ’activation model’ law requires jobseekers to work a minimum of 18 hours for three months – if you don’t manage to find such a job, you lose some of your benefits.

    Their UBI idea was not a bad one because everyone (eligible) got UBI and if you did get a job you still kept your benefit. The problem with UBI though is that people will *always* argue it's not quiet enough, and then you get to a certain point where you're paying people who are otherwise solid earners. Your only hope to fund programs like that are taxes on businesses or national resources--taxes from people will never make that work unless you intend to tax everyone incomes above UBI to death (which they may be doing already... I think other countries in that region do it? They've got the same insane personal income tax levels that the US had in the 50s, grabbing 90%+ of high earners money)

    They recognize they have a motivation issue w/ benefits that decrease with other income, but their new model doesn't sound like it's really going to solve anything, you're going to get people who will do the absolute bare minimums (and probably do a shite job while employed too).

  33. Re: Why does basic income keep appearing here? by 110010001000 · · Score: 1

    Yes. It is "lucky", because other people who invested in other types of engineering degrees didn't get the same return on their investment because they weren't as "lucky". The point is that we are at a unprecedented boom in computer technology for the last few decades and that is why the return on investment is so high.

  34. Re:Why does basic income keep appearing here? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why do all these articles about basic income keep showing up here? I'm assuming most of us are pulling down six figures (if you aren't and you're in tech, get gud) and wouldn't think of sitting on our asses while collecting a low basic income. So my serious question is: why is "basic income" news for nerds?

    Because the taxes on your six figures will need to increase to pay out the basic income.

  35. Re:Here's an idea... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    > How about working for a living instead of leeching of society?

    Because "working" more and more isn't enough "for a living". Mass production and economy of scale is slowly reaching the point that we don't need to work to produce what we need to live. But traditional capitalist economy hasn't got the memo yet, it seems, backward and stubborn as they are.

    > If the Finnish government would cut taxes for the middle-class by 10% it would generate more jobs ...

    "Cutting taxes" doesn't "generate jobs". You actually seem to have no clue...

    > ... than there are current parasites in the project.

    but a fat agenda. Troll off.

  36. what does self funded mean? by tacokill · · Score: 1

    you said "which is self-funding"......what does that mean when it's the government giving out the benefit? Asking seriously...

    1. Re:what does self funded mean? by aicrules · · Score: 2

      It works either through magic, or through taxation renamed making some portion of EVERY company nationalized and entered into a trust fund to fund it. It's a means to abstract the fund away from the fact that stolen wealth will still fund it. Because certainly no company would ever lose value right?

    2. Re:what does self funded mean? by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 1

      Most Basic Income proposals have a sort of disconnected funding source: you declare that each person will receive $10,000/year or whatever number, and then you find a way to fund that (levy taxes). This produces either a bunch of budgeting to take from the General Fund or something like Social Security's FICA system, meaning you're making adjustments all the time to get funding.

      The Universal Dividend instead is a consequence of its funding source: you declare a 12.5% FICA tax (like the 6.2% Social Security you pay on your paycheck), then disburse that. There is no promise of some dollars and cost-of-living adjustment, but rather there is a system which disburses part of the income as a level baseline ("Fair Share"). Nobody asks where we're going to get the money this year or if the system will be solvent in 2034.

      It's a bit more complex than that. The construction involves rolling Social Security OASDI payroll FICAs into income tax brackets, rolling OASDI into a pile of restructuring targets, and then cutting that restructuring (as a proportion of income taxes taken) off both corporate and individual income. Then, you levy a 12.5% tax on top the remaining tax brackets and disburse the result by dividing it among all Census-measured adults (it's really just resident American citizens). From there, you rebuild OASDI on top of the Dividend such that retirement and disability benefits total up to the same for any recipient when including the Dividend (shifts part of Social Security's load to this more-stable funding source), which only requires about a 6% payroll FICA (rather than 6.2% payroll and 6.2% income).

      This rough construction gives you a 33.5% corporate income tax rate (down from 35%) and a 36.2% top individual tax rate (down from 39.6%). From there, you ask the CBO to do whatever magic is needed to adjust the income tax system to be more-progressive while bringing in the same amount of Federal revenue (you need to know precise distributions of income across all income levels to work this out; that's not generally available, or at least it's only available as an approximation). Mind you, the overall tax rate--counting the Dividend as a rolling tax refund (paid twice monthly)--is heavily-progressive in this system, seeing as the beginning point is deeply negative.

      Of course, you lag behind naturally, so you have to keep e.g. 1% of the money taken to build a Trust fund--from which you disburse any excess whenever the fund is too big--so that when you're working on 2017 GNI and 2018 experiences an economic recession mid-year (assuming that's still possible) you have the reserves to make it to 2019 and re-adjust. Quarterly adjustment might make more sense tbh.

      I've had a few years to work on this. To his credit, Sam Altman came up with the idea himself a few months ago; I think we're the only two yet to have independently suggested this direction.

    3. Re:what does self funded mean? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Government investing in bonds and stocks to generate a fairly steady income stream, similar to the way Norway invests oil profits to create a perpetual trust fund?

    4. Re:what does self funded mean? by tricorn · · Score: 1

      Overall it sounds similar, but incredibly more complex, than a way to structure it that I was working on.

      Slightly simplified, fixed Universal Income (I used 2000/month for adults, plus 800/month for dependent children), 45-50% flat tax on income, 25% VAT. Universal Health, elimination of most other forms of "welfare", elimination of minimum wage.

      At the time, I just left the corporate tax structure alone. Dividends, interest, capital gains, gift taxes eliminated.

      All personal taxes taken out before you get the money, no tax forms to fill out at all unless you're self-employed.

      Charitable donations dealt with by matching donations at the tax rate (so for every $100 received from individuals, receive another $45 from government, $35 for each $100 from corporations, or whatever the tax rate is), no deductions from the donors taxes obviously.

      Eliminate all deductions, replace with other incentives, e.g. instead of motgage interest deduction, simply reduce the interest rate directly by providing support from the government.

      Tax rate automatically adjusted based on spending, with the flat tax and VAT set to each provide 50% of the required revenue.

    5. Re:what does self funded mean? by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 1

      I don't like the pure flat tax, even with a negative income tax. VAT and sales taxes are strictly-horrible and are regressive as all hell. I've actually seen that kind of proposal before; it's made with no consideration for the fiscals of the government or the tax burdens created on the middle- and lower-income households.

      All personal taxes taken out before you get the money, no tax forms to fill out at all unless you're self-employed.

      The Government can't know about your personal situations well enough to do this.

      Eliminate all deductions, replace with other incentives, e.g. instead of motgage interest deduction, simply reduce the interest rate directly by providing support from the government.

      I've tried to do that, but it didn't work. Causes an enormous amount of inequity in the middle class.

      The mortgage interest rate is basically controlled by the Fed, in a sense. High interest rates in general are actually better than low for this purpose, because paying your loan down ahead of schedule when you have a low interest rate requires you to make nearly full payments for each you're skipping. With high rates, those early payments are bypassed with a fraction of the cost, saving enormous amounts on the total purchase price.

      In lower-rate markets, house prices increase: people generally pay the same monthly mortgage rate for the same house, whether the payment is more or less interest-heavy.

      There are other concerns with raising the rates: they're generally impacted by the rate the Federal government pays on its debt, so raising those interest rates through the usual mechanism causes the Federal government to struggle with its debts.

      Tax rate automatically adjusted based on spending, with the flat tax and VAT set to each provide 50% of the required revenue

      This is a recipe for an unstable economy.

  37. so why not do ot abit diferently... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    put out a bunch of basic food dispensers that you can eat from and survive. give every apartment basic electricity that is enough to run a hand full of led lights a basic tv and a laptop (if you use more you pay for it all... possibility to pickup a free municipal buss pass every week and what ever baisc stuff might be needed.
    people that need it will survive and people that want more will get that and not bother about the free stuff.
    i actually think that would work better than just giving everyone free money.

  38. Re:Worth a shot, but no point in crying on failure by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I work to live but if I had a steady income of cash I would likely continue to work and probably start a business (food truck). Work my current job 20 hrs a week and then the rest of the time work the truck or continue with a 30hr work week and do festivals/weekends on the truck.

  39. Re:Why does basic income keep appearing here? by thinkwaitfast · · Score: 2

    The Soviet Union had something close to a basic income. Everyone got money. Everyone had a job too, but there were basically no expectations and you couldn't be fired. There seemed to be little pride in workmanship, faucets hooked up randomly (Hot - Cold), live electrical wires sticking out of walls, hanging from the ceiling, out of street posts (I walked into one of these), big holes in sidewalks, high rates of alcoholism (on and off the job). All construction was nonsquare and misaligned.

    This guy has a good youtube channel, Real Russia of what it's like to live in Russia and remember this is 25 years after it fell.

  40. How did it compare to the regular social security? by fred6666 · · Score: 1

    If people in the experiment received $690 per month, how much did the others, not part of the experiment, receive?
    Logically, they should get more money, since they lose it all if they get a job.

    But those who didn't plan to find a job and got selected for this experiment got less money? Surely they must complain. So the only way to perform this experiment is to give the same amount of money to all of them. Except that those part of the experiment are allowed to get a job AND keep their $690.

    So then, how to we figure if the experiment is a success or not? Of course more people chosen for the experiment got a job than those not participating. But how do we say if the experiment was a success?

  41. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 1

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  42. Re:Here's an idea... by jbmartin6 · · Score: 1

    Think of it as a tax so the pitchforks don't come for you and other smart-alecs.

    That's protection money, not a tax. Or maybe they are the same thing.

    --
    This posting is provided 'AS IS' without warranty of any kind, implied or otherwise.
  43. you think success is luck based? by tacokill · · Score: 1

    Not sure where to start with this. First, your comment is insulting to all the people who worked so hard to get where they are. That involved sacrifice, commitment, and dedication to acquire the education necessary to be competent in the field. Then, you further insult them by suggesting their career success and pay rate is simply due to luck.

    I have to ask: what planet are you living on? Do you really think luck plays a bigger part than hard work for successful peple? If so, I pity your worldview. It must be difficult to be so beholden to fate. Why even try?

    The fact is, most of the people who are successful in their careers did something to deserve that success. Luck plays, at best, a bit part in that success.

    1. Re: you think success is luck based? by joe_frisch · · Score: 1

      Talent, hard work, luck, family all are important for success.

      Luck or family by themselves will do it. The others need some combination to work.

    2. Re:you think success is luck based? by 110010001000 · · Score: 2

      You live in a bubble. LOTS of people work hard. LOTS of people involved sacrifice, commitment, and dedication to acquire the education necessary to be competent in their field. My point is we got lucky, in that we entered an industry that is particularly hot right now. It isn't an insult to you. And yes: most people with financial success got "lucky" to some degree. Either by birth or circumstances or being in the right place at the right time. I'll bet you think Warren Buffet is a "self made" man. I'll bet you didn't know his dad owned a stock exchange and was a well connected politician in Washington DC.

    3. Re: you think success is luck based? by Jhon · · Score: 1

      "Luck or family by themselves will do it. The others need some combination to work."

      Luck or family might (MIGHT!!!!) help you get you the job, only " the others" will help you keep it. Any department or company that keeps incompetents is doomed to fail magnificently.

    4. Re:you think success is luck based? by Jhon · · Score: 2

      " My point is we got lucky, in that we entered an industry that is particularly hot right now. It isn't an insult to you."

      It was luck that I chose an industry where it was likely I would succeed? Huh. How about that. I thought it was because I didn't think I could support my self with a degree in philosophy.

      And yeah... calling it "luck" to peruse a career where I could support myself and family rather than a career in a subject I thoroughly enjoyed is very insulting.

    5. Re: you think success is luck based? by joe_frisch · · Score: 1

      What I meant was that if you have sufficient family ties, you can be wealthy, and someone will give you a "job" if you want it.

      Luck - well a lottery solves a lot. (or a virtual lottery where you join a company and even though you don't really do much, you end up with very valuable stock).

      Usually though you need some of all of the above.

    6. Re:you think success is luck based? by Rakarra · · Score: 0

      LOTS of people work hard.

      Hard work, misapplied, is useless, like a ditch-digger digging drainage where no drainage needs to go. Hard work is pretty important, but so is knowing what types of work will actually be of value, what types of work will be in high demand, and (most important) what types of work you're capable of accomplishing that few others will be able to do.

      Biggest factors in what affects the amount of money you get in the salary world:
      How hard you can work.
      How replaceable you are.
      How rare what you can do is.

    7. Re:you think success is luck based? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What does how hard you work, or how dedicated you are have to do with anything? I can be a hard working dedicated artist, but if others don't value my art I make no money. I can work really hard and be super dedicated to playing Call of Duty, but I'm not going to make much at that either.

  44. Re: Why does basic income keep appearing here? by phantomfive · · Score: 1

    That kind of article is why I avoid discussing politics. Please note that people have been predicting the demise of one party or the other for at least two decades.

    --
    "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
  45. Re:Why does basic income keep appearing here? by William+Baric · · Score: 1

    I'm not sure how much is a "figure", but I think paying 83% taxes is a bit high.

  46. Socialism is great... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Interesting

    ... for people who are really bad at math... and economics.

    The reason the UBI is a terrible idea is because economies tend to filter out constants. Well, they don't tend to, they just do. If you give everyone $1000 per month, economic activity will increase, demand will increase, and prices will rise to absorb that $1000, and nobody will be any better off than they were, once that happens. People will be better off in the beginning but they will settle back down to their prior state. I call this, "pushing up the cost of existence."

    The "cost of existence" is the amount of productivity a person must generate to pay for the resources they consume.

    This leads to the next point: their experiment was crap. The outcome on a large scale would be totally different than on a small scale, as the small-scale experiment is basically irrelevant to the economy as a whole, but a 100% rollout would be devastating, especially to those who are unable to take advantage of the program for whatever reason.

    There are so many problems with UBI it's hard to fathom how rational human beings actually go so far as to implement it. They have to know these facts, so the reasonable explanation becomes, "they are trying to dupe people into giving them more power with free stuff," which has been the modus operandi of the leftist movement for.. well.. forever.

  47. Re: Why does basic income keep appearing here? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Huh, most engineering degrees, on average, pay quite well. Comp sci isn't even the highest paid STEM degree.

  48. Re: Why does basic income keep appearing here? by xxxJonBoyxxx · · Score: 1

    I've hired aerospace, chemical and mechanical engineers into dev roles, thus allowing them to join the money train. (If you can design a working X for the chaotic real world, I know you're smart enough to write working code to run under a structured OS.)

  49. Re:Here's an idea... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Think of it as a tax so the pitchforks don't come for you and other smart-alecs.

    This is what a lot of folks miss about social welfare programs in general. Often it's cheaper to feed a person with food stamps than it is to lock them in a cell and feed them anyhow. Sometimes it's even cheaper to give them housing, food, and a stipend then it is to incarcerate them. This is because removing a person from society costs society more than just the lost economic value of that one person. Sometimes there are children or other dependents left on the outside who then become a drain as well.

    It's basic economics, but most self-described "conservatives" never bother trying to do the math. To them, economics is more about ideals than actual money.

  50. Nothing to do with basic income by Knuckles · · Score: 1

    The experiment does not even attempt to emulate the defining characteristics of basic income as it is commonly understood. Can't have a time limit on a basic income experiment, or give it only to the unemployed who would have gotten unemployment benefits anyway. Only difference to benefits is that you keep a time-limited subsidy after you get a job, that's not even a new thing.

    --
    "When I first heard Daydream Nation it quite frankly scared the living shit out of me." -- Matthew Stearns
  51. Re:Here's an idea... by tomhath · · Score: 1

    Revolutions do happen occasionally, but they usually fail so the threat of a revolution isn't taken seriously. What happened in Turkey in 2016 is a perfect example.

  52. You are american, right ? by aepervius · · Score: 0

    "That is why socialist countries routinely murdered insane numbers of people, because they took out a crucial part of human morality." see this is where you stray away from facts. 1) russian communism was more dictatorial than it was socialist but we could argue for days on that 2) what IS NOT arguable : Sweden hasn't murdered a lot of people and did not took a crucial part of humanity. See the problem is not socialism per see, even the US do practice some form of socialism (e.g. medicaid) ,no society can do the ultra capitalism/no socialism/everybody for itself and survive. The problem is a degree, and whether the "elite" (read those who have the political reign) take over and abuse the system for itself or not. A Sweden , Danemark, and other countries show : socialism do work.

    --
    C. Sagan : A demon haunted world:
    http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0345409469/
    visit randi.org
    1. Re:You are american, right ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sweden isn't a socialist country.

    2. Re:You are american, right ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

      Sweden , Danemark seem to work because these were very rich capitalist countries before they became solcialist. Still corporate taxes are very low. Anyway, one day money runs out and then you will be saying that this was no real socialism. Venezuela was also greate example of working socialism before it stopped to be good example.

    3. Re:You are american, right ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're all beating strawmen. Sweden and Denmark are not socialist, and not 100% capitalist either.

    4. Re:You are american, right ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sweden, Denmark, etc (the implied European nations) are not socialist nations - they are all capitalist democracies.

    5. Re:You are american, right ? by TheRaven64 · · Score: 1

      Sweden , Danemark seem to work because these were very rich capitalist countries before they became solcialist

      So you're saying that countries that follow the transition path that Marx outlined work, whereas ones that try to skip a step and jump straight from feudalism to communism don't? I'm sure Marx would be shocked to learn this!

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
  53. all ISM have a failure built into them by aepervius · · Score: 1

    even capitalism. This is a question of degree and moderation rather than go to the extrem "-ism". A ultra capitalist free market society with no rule would be as terrible as russian communism, if not more. That is why bloody socialist countries exists today and work well no matter what the popular belief in the US is.

    --
    C. Sagan : A demon haunted world:
    http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0345409469/
    visit randi.org
  54. Pitchforks by Cajun+Hell · · Score: 2

    The problem is that when robots take your job that "working for a living" might just turn into grabbing a Kalashnikov and taking whatever you want. Especially if there's no other option available.
    ...
    Think of [UBI] as a tax so the pitchforks don't come for you and other smart-alecs.

    Whoa.. you had two ideas there which, I think just combined into my loony idea of the day.

    NOT SO FAST ON PREVENTING THE PITCHFORKS!! Maybe they're exactly what we need, but as tools rather than as weapons.

    Instead of free cash, how about 40 acres and a mule (or modern replacement)? Anyone with a shack and a field, doesn't need a job.

    If industry can't get people the income to be fed, maybe that just means that our economy has (partially) regressed to pre-industrial. Well, a pre-industrial economy isn't the end of the world. It's the world that we came from, after all.

    People think they can't compete with modern industrial farms, and that's true in terms of selling your food for profit. But growing it to feed yourself? You know that's possible with even ancient tech. Sure, it costs less to just buy food from the industrial farms, but I guess people can't even afford to do that, because they have no money all thanks to unemployment. So, in fact, if you grow it to feed yourself, you are competing with modern industrial farming, and there's no reason it shouldn't work. A random dude from 1800 or 1500 or 1200 or 500 or 1000BC can do it, so why not us? We'd be better at it, thanks to tech.

    PS I don't wanna be a farmer. Fuck that. But if I had to choose between starving to death, farming, or stabbing innocent people with my pitchfork, maybe farming ain't so bad after all. And you can always mix the three: be a mediocre farmer who doesn't make quite enough food, so you occasionally resort to cannibalism...

    --
    "Believe me!" -- Donald Trump
    1. Re:Pitchforks by skam240 · · Score: 1

      Do you honestly think there's enough land for a large part of the world population to switch over to subsistence farming? How about to stay healthy thus ensuring them and their children can compete elsewhere in the economy? How about land rights and the fact that the poor wont have them because how do you buy land if you're broke?

      --
      I ignore Anonymous Coward posts. If you want to discuss something, that's awesome. Log in.
    2. Re:Pitchforks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Cos there is all this spare land in the world that is not owned by rich people? yeah right.

    3. Re:Pitchforks by grep+-v+'.*'+* · · Score: 1

      And you can always mix the three: be a mediocre farmer who doesn't make quite enough food, so you occasionally resort to cannibalism

      I resent that remark -- I already live on a farm. I'd much rather think of myself as a mediocre cannibal who has to resort occasionally to farming and vegetables. After all, you "Gotta Catch 'Em All", but sometimes they still get away.

      --
      If the universe is someone's simulation -- does that mean the stars are just stuck pixels?
    4. Re:Pitchforks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Feeding yourself won't work where 40 acres cost a million or three (which I don't have, and neither do my neighbors). And that's not counting the running cost. How are you going to pay for water? Do the math. Is there enough arable land on any one continent to feed its population without modern methods?

    5. Re:Pitchforks by Rolgar · · Score: 1

      You should look into Distributism.

  55. Re: Why does basic income keep appearing here? by frank_adrian314159 · · Score: 1

    Working? Yes. Good? Perhaps. Maintainable? Unlikely.

    --
    That is all.
  56. Re:Worth a shot, but no point in crying on failure by Kjella · · Score: 1

    I know that is the SOLE reason I work. I would posit that it is that way for the majority of people. If I won the lottery tomorrow with enough money to never have to work again....frankly, I don't know if I'd even bother calling into work to let them know I wasn't coming back. If I didn't have to work, I have a TON of other interesting things I'd rather be doing for fun. I know there are some few people out there, that do define themselves by their work, but I think that is a very small number, IMHO.

    Well, I think that depends on what work is. There's quite a lot of business owners, sports stars and movie stars etc. who's got millions of dollars in the bank but still want millions more. But they can quit whenever they want. They can delegate. They can pick and choose what to do in the first place. I don't see a whole lot of burger flippers or toilet scrubbers keeping the job if they won enough to never work another day.

    --
    Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
  57. Re:Why does basic income keep appearing here? by Opportunist · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The Soviet Union had much, but basic income it didn't have. What it had was forced labor. You worked. You better did if you didn't want to be labeled "unsocial" and end up in a prison or worse.

    What you have in Russia is what you get if you force people to work for a set amount of money, in a job they cannot quit and can't be fired from.

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  58. no science by bussdriver · · Score: 1

    The problem with trying to do any political experiments is that you have powerful forces at all levels working for their interests adding variables and trying to skew results. It's also almost always easier to break things than to keep them going or to fix them. So it's quite difficult to test anything without making it massive in scale and using broad averages to try to eliminate all the noise to get a trend line. Even so, there are always big external factors at play which can't be eliminated and the impact is hard to estimate; even if it is so huge that all reasonable adjustments show it's a huge success-- you are talking politics and the profession of lawyers and propagandists-- who's sole purpose is to argue a position regardless of TRUTH, reason, or common sense.

    Right now, a lot of Libertards hate UBI because they fail to see it as a small government solution where the welfare is self-managed without supervision of the funds. It saves a great deal of money and reduces government greatly. They could be arguing from that angle and helping it along towards the closest thing they'll ever get to having their way. The problem with UBI approaching that is all the people who just blow their UBI on stupid shit and then end up destitute and looking for more handouts-- and you can't turn a blind eye because some many of them will get in your face... with crime etc. So you STILL end up with management in addition to the unmanaged welfare. Think of the US healthcare embarrassment, it's essentially a hybrid of mostly bad parts of everything... a minimal free support + minimal regulation + almost total anarchy free market exploitation.

  59. Re:Why does basic income keep appearing here? by Opportunist · · Score: 1

    And if it doesn't, it will be your neck in the noose when the mob rises after the unlearned masses CANNOT get a job but MUST have one to survive.

    Choose wisely.

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  60. Re:Here's an idea... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Listen, idiot, robots are not going to "take everybodys jobs", that's just more bullshit media hype, like all the bullshit media hype that keeps referring to the 'pseudo-intelligence' computer programs they keep trotting out as 'artificial intelligence', when an amoeba, or the family dog or cat, is a million times smarter than that. Chill out, take a breath, stay away from the media, and keep working, everything will be FINE.

  61. Re:Why does basic income keep appearing here? by Opportunist · · Score: 2

    More than one reason.

    First, we know that automation and robotics WILL eliminate jobs. And AI will ensure that there aren't any new ones propping up that cannot be filled with AI guided robots. We're getting close to the point where low skill labor is virtually eliminated. And you can't simply turn everyone into a highly skilled person, no matter what that skill supposedly would be. Half of the population have a sub-average IQ. And these people will soon not be employable anymore. In no jobs. Right now their "selling point" is that they're cheaper than the currently emerging artificial workers that could replace them. How much longer do you think this will be the case? Because at some point even the lowest dimwit finds out that if he can't survive on 3 jobs, he's fucked because working 3 8-hour shifts a day is pretty much the limit of what you can do in a day. And once the gas you need to drive to your job costs more than what you make there, NOT working is the financially more lucrative option.

    What do you think will happen when the amount of people who have nothing to lose reaches critical mass?

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  62. Re:Worth a shot, but no point in crying on failure by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If someone won the lottery, that person might immediately leave his CURRENT work.

    But then, maybe, he could start writing a boook, or helping in a shelter, or becomeing a volunteer in a NGO, etc, Because some people need relatedness and a purpose, which is impossible to follow it given the current constraints of day to day survival. I certainly would. All of this is "work".

    Of course, some people would also become shut ins and act as socipaths (aka "Screw you, I got mine").

  63. Re:Worth a shot, but no point in crying on failure by edtice1559 · · Score: 1

    I assume that they wrote poetry, pursued multiple PhDs in field without a big economic payoff, volunteered doing various social services, learned a couple of new languages, and did lots of exercise to improve their health and fitness. What else would they do? Sit around and drink beer?

  64. Re:Here's an idea... by CODiNE · · Score: 1

    I think a UBI system could be really great but if me and my spouse had an extra $1,000 apiece each month know what I'd do? Buy another property and rent it out. Then once that's stabilized... do it again.

    If x% of homeowners use this to become landlords, and current lessors know everyone has an extra $1,000 what will this do to rental prices?

    --
    Cwm, fjord-bank glyphs vext quiz
  65. Re:Here's an idea... by TheDarkMaster · · Score: 1

    Two points, from a AI point of view:

    A) Humans are really, really bad in deducing the consequences of the ideas they advocate (especially those who defend the idea of limitless capitalism and extreme individualism);

    B) These same humans appear to be unable to understand what they read, especially the concept expressed by the word "BASIC" from "basic income";

    Attempting to explain the concept: BASIC income is the minimum income needed for the individual to have their basic needs met: Housing, food, basic clothing.

    Anyone who wants more than the basics would have to look for a job

    But in compensation would not be at risk of starving if they can not get a job, this is the objective of the BASIC income.

    No risk of everyone stop working (no one will want to stay only in basics if they can work), no risk of social disasters if there is not enough work available for all those who want or need to work (because with BASIC not having work ceases to be a death sentence).

    --
    Religion: The greatest weapon of mass destruction of all time
  66. Re: You need to get rid of white people by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yep that's right ... nibberizing gaffots fuck up productive western white culture ... the crown of creation. That's why we gonna smash yo progressive Trotsky face and run lesbo dildykes into the surf and ... glubglub...glub...

  67. Re:Worth a shot, but no point in crying on failure by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    For most people -- even retirees, this is the typical progression:
    1. "Yay! I don't have to work anymore!"
    2. "I get to do whatever I want now!"
    3. "Okay! Now we got all that out of the way, this is kinda boring."
    4. "What else can I do with the rest of my life?"

  68. See Socialism doesnt work!!11ty by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Whargarbahl! Liberals!

  69. What about the other end of the equation by mordred99 · · Score: 1

    What I would like to see is the other side of this equation, people who are going to pay the higher taxes and get the UBI. So the person who makes $100k and gets the UBI but has to pay 40% income tax flat. See how that works out. The money has to come from somewhere and the assumption is people will continue to work if they have to pay this high tax rate. I don't know if that would be the case.

    1. Re:What about the other end of the equation by Goragoth · · Score: 1

      Why wouldn't they work? 40% tax would mean take home of $60k plus they get the UBI too. Meanwhile UBI would be set around $10k/year. You still come out way ahead if you work. In fact that is a key part of UBI, you should always be better off working unlike now where in many cases the way that unemployment benefits are structured often does mean that you are better off not working.

  70. Re: Enjoy Mom's Basement! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Generation Useless right here!

  71. fuzzy math by Comboman · · Score: 1

    So you're saying your tax rate is somewhere between 1% ($10,000 tax on income of $999,999) and 99% ($99,999 tax on income of $100,000)? While I don't doubt that's true, it's also a ridiculously pointless statement.

    --
    Support Right To Repair Legislation.
  72. Re:Here's an idea... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Wow. You've drank all the Kool-Aid, it seems. Go see a doctor.

  73. Re:Why does basic income keep appearing here? by 110010001000 · · Score: 2

    "And AI will ensure that there aren't any new ones propping up that cannot be filled with AI guided robots"

    This is an extraordinary claim. What evidence do you have (other than PR marketing press releases and dystopian movies that you happened to see) that "AI guided" robots will exist?

  74. Surprised it took THAT long! by p51d007 · · Score: 0

    To figure out this was a joke, will never work, as most SOCIALIST programs DO NOT work. Taking money(or anything) from ONE group, giving it to another group never works!

  75. Re:Why does basic income keep appearing here? by Opportunist · · Score: 1

    Now that I think about it, that's almost identical as it is in the US. With the exception that there is actually a chance that you CAN get fired, unless your boss is on the same "don't give a fuck" level as you are already.

    Which kinda explains the quality of work you usually see in the US. Give it 20 more years and you're Russia.

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  76. Re: Meanwhile republitards like you.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Troll

    ..think youre all just one more tax cut away from becoming millionaires. Lulz. Enjoy your life of subservience and bottomscraping.

  77. Re:Why does basic income keep appearing here? by thinkwaitfast · · Score: 1

    It really wasn't so much forced labor as much as complete indifference because you got paid no matter what. This led to low quality pretty much everything. I wish I could remember all the details a friend told me about a flight he took and went up to talk to .the pilots and they were complaining that none of the instruments worked. It was kinda funny, but very sad.

  78. Re:How did it compare to the regular social securi by p51d007 · · Score: 1

    Big difference. Social security is "suppose" to be YOUR money, taken from you by force of the government, then "locked boxed" (YEAH RIGHT) away until you retire, then, given back to you over time. Couple reasons why THAT won't ever work. 1. Congress since it's beginning (BOTH parties) have spent that money decades ago 2. It was set up at a time, when the average lifespan was 67 years old, which meant that most people would never spend all of their money saved, propping up the system for years. 3. Since 1 & 2 aren't working any more, SS is doomed to collapse on itself soon. For SS to "work", that money stolen from you each paycheck, should be locked away in a PRIVATE non-government-can-access-it-anytime-they want system. Also, the retirement age, should be increased to say 70. Or, people should opt out of SS but still be required to set aside some of their paycheck in some sort of safe retirement system. SS was another one of those "do gooder" ideas under the New Deal by FDR. The new deal crap extended the depression for years, and, had it not been for the U.S. getting into WW2, who knows how long it would have lasted.

  79. Re:Here's an idea... by gorbachev · · Score: 1

    How about working for a living instead of leeching of society?

    That would be easier if there was work available.

    You seem unfamiliar with the statistics in Finland.

    There is something like a few ten thousand open jobs available. Let's round that up to 50,000.

    There are over 200,000 unemployed.

    Even if the job market was 100% efficient there just isn't work for everyone in Finland at the moment.

    Qbertino mentioned the real reason universal/basic income is being experimented with.

    --
    In Soviet Russia, I ruled you
  80. Re:Why does basic income keep appearing here? by Opportunist · · Score: 1

    What makes you think it's any different "over here"? You get just enough "quality" to keep people from getting fired. Because people have learned that putting any more effort into it isn't rewarded. Not at all. If anything, it means more work. Climbing the ladder? Please. IF it is possible, it means 5% more pay for 50% more work. Who in their sane mind would WANT that?

    Indifference doesn't even start to describe how the average worker views his job. And the lower the pay, the worse.

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  81. Re:Why does basic income keep appearing here? by XxtraLarGe · · Score: 1

    I understand economics. I support UBI as a concept.

    "It is no crime to be ignorant of economics, which is, after all, a specialized discipline and one that most people consider to be a 'dismal science.' But it is totally irresponsible to have a loud and vociferous opinion on economic subjects while remaining in this state of ignorance." - Murray Rothbard

    --
    Taking guns away from the 99% gives the 1% 100% of the power.
  82. No results are published yet... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    No official results of Finland’s basic income experiment will be published until 2019, after the pilot has come to an end. So we still have 8 months to wait.

  83. Re:Why does basic income keep appearing here? by cayenne8 · · Score: 1

    nd if it doesn't, it will be your neck in the noose when the mob rises after the unlearned masses CANNOT get a job but MUST have one to survive.

    I have guns.....plenty of them.

    But if it comes to that kind of mass revolt....eveyone will be in trouble, and the fittest and best armed and prepared will be the survivors.

    But given that that's the absolute worst case scenario, I would posit that humans are resourceful, and all through time, people have found something to do to survive and make themselves of value to other people.

    --
    Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
  84. Re: Meanwhile republitards like you.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    As opposed to being one tax increase away from utopia?

    I'd rather pay off my car than pay for your bomb, thanks.

  85. Re:Worth a shot, but no point in crying on failure by cayenne8 · · Score: 1

    4. "What else can I do with the rest of my life?"

    The longest spell I've had between contracting gigs, was like for 7mos awhile back.

    My routine was something like,

    Wake up

    Eat, walk the dog

    Go to the gym

    Eat lunch

    Look for some work, interviews, etc

    Usually about 2-3 in the afternoon, I'd jump on my motorcycle and run about town, see museums, etc...and then meet friends getting off work at a bar somewhere....then home, dinner...etc.

    Honestly, I never got tired of this life with some variations thrown in.

    I figured I'd do something of the sort if I won the lottery, with throwing in travel/vacations when I really needed a change of scenery....but honestly, doing this and hobbies I have, I could be quite happy never working again, if money wasn't a concern.

    That last part has a caveat in that I require to keep my level living and spending as I currently have, as that that makes me happy.

    --
    Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
  86. Re:Worth a shot, but no point in crying on failure by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If people work to live. Then basic income will be negative effect, as having enough to survive is means they are not motivated to do anything else, other then their own benefit.

    I work in the banking industry.

    If I didnt have to work, I'd spend all my time making video games and cooking.

    If no one had to work, odds are art production would increase quite a bit.

  87. Re:Here's an idea... by bartwol · · Score: 1

    And _if_ a robot takes your job, you should seek to product through some other function that people "value" (read: "are willing to pay for"). It's not as if your need to consume will go away. So it remains important that you produce. That is, unless you have decided that it should be somebody else's problem to pay your way.

    (Virtuous notions: Try to be a giver. Try not to be a taker. Never give up.)

  88. Re:Here's an idea... by Shotgun · · Score: 1

    A) Humans are really, really bad in deducing the consequences of the ideas they advocate (especially those who defend the idea of limitless capitalism and extreme individualism);

    But, those who defend enslaving a subset of humans to serve the needs of those that would be happy so barely subsist as long as they are not required to give back have vision bordering on clairvoyance? In other words, anyone that doesn't agree with your predictions and extrapolations is poor at deduction? Multi-generational government welfare dependency is not a thing in your world?

    I'm going to be more direct, and say that you are really bad at OBSERVING THE DIRECT RESULTS of ideas you advocate.

    --
    Aah, change is good. -- Rafiki
    Yeah, but it ain't easy. -- Simba
  89. Re:How did it compare to the regular social securi by fred6666 · · Score: 1

    this discussion is not about retirement money but welfare money for the unemployed.

  90. Re:Worth a shot, but no point in crying on failure by schematix · · Score: 1

    Do people live to work, or work to live.

    It's not that black or white. There are those at one extreme who work for fun, and then there are those who would prefer to never work a day in their life. There are plenty in the middle who just do what they have to do. Should be up to an individual to decide the balance that is right for THEM. Just because I choose to tilt my balance towards work a little more doesn't mean i should have to forego my spoils to support someone who doesn't want to work. It's not fair and those who do the work aren't going to stand for it.

    --
    Scott
  91. Re:Worth a shot, but no point in crying on failure by Quirkz · · Score: 1

    While I feel that way about life, too, I also know that, once I had that freedom of choice, I'd be doing all kinds of productive things - writing, programming, carpentry, planning group projects. Many of those things might not be very profitable, but right now I don't have the time and energy to find out, and when I do have a little inclination to do something, it almost *has* to be designed around the profit to justify it. With the total freedom to attempt things regardless of their financial aspects, there's a decent chance many of them would end up at least somewhat productive in the long run.

  92. Assumptions by king+neckbeard · · Score: 1

    Everyone is assuming that killing the project means that it was a failure. However, there is no indication that this was the case in TFA, AFAICT. Slashdot is being incredibly naive in regards to assumptions about how government and politics work.

    --
    This is my signature. There are many like it, but this one is mine.
  93. doh! by DrYak · · Score: 3, Insightful

    but I absolutely RESENT having things taken from me.

    On the other hand, would you resent also having things offered to you for free ?

    (Random example of things that you get for free in most of the countries in the developed world, like in Finland ?)
    Like the ability to go to university and get a degree for you do have the mental capability, for which your parents didn't save massive amounts of money to pay for ?
    Like having a public health system that can help you pay your medical bills - because nobody does choose to become sick and even more so, nobody choose on purpose to have the most complicated and expensive to treat disease on purpose ?
    Like having an unemployement system that can cover your back if you happen to lose your job ?
    Like living in a country where there's an effective police force that is good at keeping the criminality low, to the point that you con't need to constantly be carrying a gun around ?

    For these things come for free to you should you need them, the government should be able to pay for them, and for the government to be able to pay for them it needs money, that is taken in the form of taxes.

    If Bob can't get a job, because there is nothing useful for him to do but Ted has a job and the fancier car, bigger house, more meals out etc that come with it Bob will be jealous! Bob will either demand productive people like Ted provide him these things as well leading to an inflationary cycle where UBI must be forever increased

    You know that the "B" in "UBI" stands for "Basic" ? It is here to cover for the Basic needs of the population.
    (Cheap housing, cheap but still healthy food, etc.)
    It's aiming at the lower levels of the Maslow pyramid

    Until the possession of a fancy car can clearly be considered as a basic need that every single member of the human popular absolutely needs to be covered, the UBI won't inflate to please Bob.
    (Maybe one day it will. There used to be a past when even shelter and food wouldn't be taken for granted. In several modern European countries, it's hard to *NOT* be obtaining them.
    Maybe in the future the society will evolve to the point where every single citizen is entitled to own a car.
    But for now, public transportation system is considered to be covering most of the needs every one has).

    Its really better for all of us if we occupy Bob doing something....

    Don't worry, TV and Internet are very good at keeping Bob busy.
    (except that advertisement might also be very good at keeping bob persuaded that it his god-given natural right to own ${SOME ULTRA EXPENSIVE PRODUCT} )

    --
    "Sufficiently advanced satire is indistinguishable from reality." - [Tips: 1DrYakQDKCQ6y52z6QbnkxHXAocMZJE61o ]
    1. Re:doh! by UnknownSoldier · · Score: 1

      > On the other hand, would you resent also having things offered to you for free ?

      Aids or other STD's? Yes.

      Windows 10? Yes.

      Money? Probably not.

      Windows 7 license? The more the merrier!

      Methinks you need to stop viewing the world in a binary context -- context IS what is important, not "only" the choices.

  94. Re: Why does basic income keep appearing here? by micahraleigh · · Score: 1

    My question is with all these shiny, glossy predictions about UBI on /. how is it an article about it failing arrive here?

  95. Re:How did it compare to the regular social securi by king+neckbeard · · Score: 2

    or, rich people could pay into the system, which would make it solvent again.

    --
    This is my signature. There are many like it, but this one is mine.
  96. Re:Here's an idea... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    All of human civilization exists as a protection against nature and itself, do you think people came together to build cities and the walls that surrounded them because it was fun? Because of ideals? Toiling in fields all day for the same reasons? Maybe you should look a bit into history to find out the reasons why human societies exist, as for your protection money analogy, I got one for you, except apply it to tens of millions of unemployable people that will soon begin to exist in massive quantities, with millions of guns at hand https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danegeld

  97. Re:Here's an idea... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    In a nation will millions of unemployable hungry people with easy access to millions of guns and grocery stores full of food, tell me about how a revolution would fail in this scenario?

  98. Re:Here's an idea... by TheDarkMaster · · Score: 1

    You are exactly the kind of person who can not understand the consequences of an idea. What would you do with those who do not have jobs because there is no job for them? Kill them all? And better yet, what will you do if it is you who do not have a job because there are no more jobs? You will accept to be killed "for the sake of the nation" by people who think like you?

    Of course not.

    So obviously you can not understand the consequences, otherwise you would not be insisting on the selfish (and wrong) idea of "every man for himself".

    P.S: And no, a minority would not be "enslaved" to support others, stop this pathetic presumption. Reread the whole concept of basic income and maybe you will understand why.

    --
    Religion: The greatest weapon of mass destruction of all time
  99. Re:Here's an idea... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    It's bitztream the autism-hating, custom EpiPen-hating, Musk-hating, Qualcomm-hating, Firefox tabs-hating, Slashdot editors-hating Slashdot troll!

  100. Re:Here's an idea... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    and giving up any semblance of freedom or liberty the underclass had.
    This is like a blueprint for creating 1984.

    Don't agree with The Party®, no pay for you, you're on suspension. no one to talk to, all managed by AI.

  101. Make it easier by JBMcB · · Score: 1

    Make it easier to get jobs. Enact earned income tax credits. Get rid of pointless, non-health related occupational licensing regimes. Find out what jobs the unemployed can do and make it as easy as possible to get those jobs. Lower minimum wage so it's cheaper for companies to hire more people instead of automating their jobs out of existence. Get more internship and co-op programs going so high-school and college kids aren't competing for these jobs.

    That would be a start.

    --
    My Other Computer Is A Data General Nova III.
  102. Re:Here's an idea... by Whorhay · · Score: 1

    It's just more protection money, you already pay lots of protection money and just aren't used to looking at it like that. In most every country taxes support things like Military, Police, Courts, Legislatures, and innumerable other agencies that serve the common good.

    If the robot worker apocalypse does ever manifest it is very likely that the only peaceful solution will be some sort of UBI. It could just so happen that human workers end up being replaced as human workers expire. I find it more likely that some big advancements will happen that lead to rapidly replacing human workers with automation. At that point whether or not UBI is protection money or not becomes more of an academic question, because you'll either pay it or take your chances. The one thing I'm most certain of in that kind of situation is that the unemployed and destitute would be very unlikely to simply lie down and die somewhere out of sight.

  103. Re:Worth a shot, but no point in crying on failure by CanHasDIY · · Score: 1

    If I didn't have to work, I have a TON of other interesting things I'd rather be doing for fun.

    Me too... but then I realize, a lot of the interesting things I like to do for fun would be considered work by another person's standards.

    --
    An enigma, wrapped in a riddle, shrouded in bacon and cheese
  104. Re:Worth a shot, but no point in crying on failure by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    And you show you don't know a lot of people.

    Sure a number of us would work. But many people would just ultimately go home and watch TV and rot away. If possible, they'd even ignore their own families. Many people follow the policy of not giving a shit about anyone or anything.

    Nailing down the exact number who would just quit on life altogether is borderline impossible, because they like to pretend to be like us, people who would still work. But make no mistake, they don't mean it. They literally care about no one and would NEVER rise to the occasion except on their own behalf (meaning to live), sometimes not even then.

  105. Re:Why does basic income keep appearing here? by JackieBrown · · Score: 1

    Now that I think about it, that's almost identical as it is in the US. With the exception that there is actually a chance that you CAN get fired, unless your boss is on the same "don't give a fuck" level as you are already.

    Which kinda explains the quality of work you usually see in the US. Give it 20 more years and you're Russia.

    Why so long if that's true? Why does it take us 200+ years to deteriorate and Russia 50 years? Unless you are arguing we had better consumer and employee rights 100 years ago?

  106. Paying for it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    One thing people tend to by-pass is how to pay for it. Realize if there is UBI a lot of the current programs like (Social Security, Welfare, Food stamp, etc.) could be cancelled and that money be rolled into one UBI type program. Through UHC in there and you could cancel Medicade, Medicare programs as well. What percentage of GDP is being spent on all the various programs that could be rolled into UBI/UHC.

  107. Failed because the chicks weren't free by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Dire Straits knew this decades ago.

  108. Re:Here's an idea... by jbmartin6 · · Score: 1

    If robots take over production, there is no need for any UBI. Production costs would be so low that working only a few hours a month would be more than sufficient. They aren't going to replace all the workers with robots so they can produce stuff no one can afford to buy.

    --
    This posting is provided 'AS IS' without warranty of any kind, implied or otherwise.
  109. Re:Worth a shot, but no point in crying on failure by cayenne8 · · Score: 1

    Me too... but then I realize, a lot of the interesting things I like to do for fun would be considered work by another person's standards.

    It's only work if you HAVE to do it (i.e. to make a living) and/or don't like doing it.

    --
    Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
  110. This is not possible by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I have been taught that Yoorop could do not wrong. :( I knew for sure everything Yoorop did was absolutely right. Yoorop was the uncontested leader of the world. Nothing Yoorop did could fail, ever. We should all strive to be like Yoorop, even while knowing nobody could ever, ever, approach the perfection Yoorop is. To hear that one of those universally accepted Truth is wrong... Well, it's more than anyone can bear. I cannot keep living anymore. Yoorop is not perfect. My world is shattered. Going on makes no sense. Goodbye.

  111. Re: Why does basic income keep appearing here? by xxxJonBoyxxx · · Score: 1

    >> Maintainable? Unlikely.

    Fresh comp sci grads have this problem too. Your job as a dev manager, architect or lead, is to make sure that the newbie (or consultant) work gets restricted to testable modules that aren't critical performance drivers.

  112. Re:Worth a shot, but no point in crying on failure by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The question is not whether you would keep your curent job but whether you would do something productive if freed from the finanicl dpendency on your curent job.

    If any of those things you'd rather be doing include:
    Art projects,
    Improving your home/neighborhood,
    Participating in community works (like a sports team or such),
    Study of science, history, etc.
    Learn a new trade and practice it as a hobby
    etc.

    Than you are in GP's "live to work" category.

  113. Re:Why does basic income keep appearing here? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It gets the fake libertarians on here riled up. All nerds seem to believe that they earn six figures because of their intelligence and effort, and not because they happen to be in an industry that has been hot for a few decades and they got lucky.

    Oh yeah, we all just "randomly happened" to learn comp sci and got into the industry, no effort or intelligence involved at all!

  114. Manna, takes an hour or so to read by gumpish · · Score: 1

    Slowly over time, universal Income is increased (doesn't cover "basic" needs any more)

    Actually the cost of most commodities and services *should* be trending towards zero as automation takes over (which is what will make something like UBI necessary due to 50%+ unemployment).
    But in all likelihood we'll end up living out the bad ending in Manna: http://marshallbrain.com/manna1.htm

  115. needed gainfully employed folks in experiment by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The study has a bias. It must include currently employed folks, at least 80-90% of the study should be already employed.

    First , unemployed might just have bad luck, or they might not be good employees. And the employed need to be included to see if they'd quit their job and get high , or just keep working or try a riskier job or entrepreneurship.

  116. Re:Worth a shot, but no point in crying on failure by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If society throws UBI at me, I'll try to give society something back. But it'll be something where I feel there's a need, and where I want to give.

  117. It never turns out the way you think by gettin2old · · Score: 1

    UBI won't be any more successful than any other freebie program. Sure a lot of people will get to feel better because they feel did something. Just like when welfare was created. But the only thing that was actually done was the issue was made worse.
    You only end up with a larger version of the same problem down the road.
    More system dependent people.
    Higher costs for goods over time. (not as a result of the program. just because prices always rise. but now $xxx.xx UBI isn't enough)
    Fewer people putting into the system.
    And a group of people who will say UBI isn't enough we have to do more.
    Back to problem one...

  118. Re:Why does basic income keep appearing here? by AHuxley · · Score: 1

    Its getting pushed to change governments. Show up in another nation as a non citizen and get a free UBI.
    The illegal aliens get their share of a UBI in any nation.

    --
    Domestic spying is now "Benign Information Gathering"
  119. Re: Here's an idea... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The US is at peak employment with about 8-10million jobs to be filled. And this that is saying the robots are coming.

  120. Re:Here's an idea... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's super easy to ignore those things when your favorite economic theory is faith-based. The Power of Axioms Compels You!

  121. Re:Why does basic income keep appearing here? by Opportunist · · Score: 1

    There used to be some kind of appreciation between boss and worker and some mutual respect. Workers had the impression that their work did make a difference and their contribution was valued, and that with enough effort they would get promoted, earn more, which was in turn seen by the other workers, motivating them to put in the effort to do the same. It was rather likely if not the norm to work most of even all of your life for one employer who valued and rewarded your loyalty.

    This changed completely. And if you feel like your company treats you like a piece of furniture or, worse, the necessary evil for doing business, when your contract basically says "you're at our beck and call, but we only pay you if we actually call you and if you're not available you're fired, so don't even think about taking another job while you're sitting next to the phone waiting for us to call you", when your loyalty and overtime hours are rewarded by being fired but you get to train your Indian replacement, how could you dare to expect more than the bare minimum of effort?

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  122. Re: Meanwhile republitards like you.. by Impy+the+Impiuos+Imp · · Score: 1

    Food and clothes are cheaper than ever before. More things and newer things are available to buy than ever before. So why are we spending and borrowing ln a per capita rate greater than the dead middle of WWII when we were engaged in a major war on two fronts, and were churning out one major naval ship a week?

    There is no god damned emergency in good times. This is just bread and circuses screetching by politicians for politicians to get power.

    Any balanced budget, as with the unexpected Internet boom, will quickly unbalance because they can always borrow some more to spend for votes.

    --
    (-1: Post disagrees with my already-settled worldview) is not a valid mod option.
  123. Not Universal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's not universal basic income unless EVERYONE gets it. That's the universal part. Rich, poor, young, old. Bill Gates and the homeless guy on the street corner. You want universal income, you need to give it to everyone.

  124. Re:Why does basic income keep appearing here? by Opportunist · · Score: 1

    If you arrive at the point when the mob rises up, you're fucked either way. You can of course gun them down, and the rest of the world will look at you like you've just turned into the ugly stepchild of Kim Yong Un and Osama Bin Laden, which would make international politics pretty uncomfortable for the US. I mean, if you make Russia look like a lovely place in comparison, you're really fucked. Not to mention that this would finally totally rip the country apart and you can kiss any semblance of a remaining democracy good-bye.

    You can try to reason with them and be gunned down instead, of course, which would be even worse.

    By now I thought it became obvious that social problems cannot be solved with guns... but some kids need to touch the stove more than once.

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  125. Re:Here's an idea... by Rakarra · · Score: 1

    If robots take over production, there is no need for any UBI. Production costs would be so low that working only a few hours a month would be more than sufficient.

    You might think that, but what we've seen over the last 30, 40 years is that productivity gains, automation savings, most of that goes to the ceos, the VPs, the shareholders, the investors. It lowers the prices of the companies' products, but most gains go to the very top, as they're the ones who control where those gains go to. For your scenario to happen, we would have to see that situation reverse, and I'm not sure that happens without some incredible sea change, violent or not.

  126. Re:Here's an idea... by Waccoon · · Score: 1

    This is because removing a person from society costs society more than just the lost economic value of that one person.

    But that's okay if there's a real profit involved. America has an incentive to incarcerate people at the expense of society, as long as it results in money being funneled into the pockets of private prison owners. Bonus points if you can somehow force the incarcerated to do labor, resulting in more profit for the prison owners.

  127. Freedom from slavery by wolfheart111 · · Score: 1

    No sentient being should be enslaved, Real freedom is to not be concerned about where your next meal is coming from... then inspiration comes much easier. Feed the people, cloth them, give a few dollars to play with... your society will have a much greater chance of producing brilliant minds.

    --
    [($)]
  128. Why cant governments make money... by wolfheart111 · · Score: 1

    Have the government running profitable businesses "For The People". Invest our money wisely.... why cant a government do that... like Musk.

    --
    [($)]
  129. How's life in the hypocrite lane?

  130. Re:Why does basic income keep appearing here? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    A 10% tax rate doesn't seem so bad...

  131. Reason being..? by sinc7 · · Score: 1

    I didn't get it WHY they killed the experiment.. Anyone care to explain?

  132. Re:Why does basic income keep appearing here? by Opportunist · · Score: 1

    What jobs do you think will remain that could be considered "menial work"? We have arrived at the point where it's possible (although not cheap enough just yet) to eliminate all burger flipper jobs, the only thing missing is that the machines are still more expensive than the humans. Otherwise, that level has been reached.

    And I don't see many jobs for this group of people being created due to automation or due to a shift in what people want. Most people in the "developed" world are working in the third sector, i.e. service industry. And we're working hard on eliminating those jobs now. Where should these people go? Just saying "oh, until now every time we eliminated jobs, something else came along". Yes. This worked because that was something that could not be automated back then. When agriculture was turned from a labor intensive to a machine intensive industry, the emerging factories took the people in, we actually had a shortage of workers until the industrial revolution. Automation in this area created free labor for the emerging service industry. Mind you, there has always been a gap of misery between those paradigm shifts.

    Now that we automate and thus eliminate jobs in the service industry (which is already in a pretty bad shape because services are the first thing people cut down on when money gets tight), where will these people go? You don't need sophisticated AI to eliminate jobs and displace workers that have rather limited cognitive abilities, "shut up or I replace you with a very small script" is no longer just an empty threat. For some it has become painful reality, and for some more it will in the foreseeable future.

    I'd guess that Amazon being one of the first to replace their workers packing stuff with automated shelves that pack and ship their crap fully automated. And that's only the beginning. As a side effect this also means that smaller businesses will go out of business because they cannot afford the machinery and logistics behind, which creates even more unemployed people. What we're looking at in the future (not the near future, but give it a decade or two) is large companies that are staffed only by management and a handful of technicians to keep the machines running, no jobs left for "blue collar" workers.

    We're talking about roughly 40-50% of the workforce having no chance to ever have a job in merely a decade or two. I hope I'm not the only one who can identify this as a huge problem.

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  133. Re:Why does basic income keep appearing here? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You just described every minimum wage job in America.

  134. Re: Meanwhile republitards like you.. by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 1

    So why are we spending and borrowing ln a per capita rate greater than the dead middle of WWII when we were engaged in a major war on two fronts, and were churning out one major naval ship a week?

    Because more than half of our Federal spending (SSA and Medicare alone are more than half of Federal spending) are Entitlements? Last year, 62% of the Federal budget was Entitlements (SSA, Medicare, Madicaid, specifically), for instance.

    The military absorbs a whole 14% of the Federal budget. Plus about half that for servicing the National Debt, of course.

    --

    "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
  135. Free stuff by DrYak · · Score: 1

    Aids or other STD's? Yes.

    Windows 10? Yes.

    Money? Probably not.

    Windows 7 license? The more the merrier!

    Methinks you need to stop viewing the world in a binary context -- context IS what is important, not "only" the choices.

    Yup, and here context was "things that the government can make available for free, thanks to the budget it obtains through taxes".

    Notice how the single thing on your list that a government provides for free ("Money ?")* is on the the things you like ("Probably not {resent}").

    (*) : as social warfare to assist individual going through hard time (e.g.: unemployement service)

    --
    "Sufficiently advanced satire is indistinguishable from reality." - [Tips: 1DrYakQDKCQ6y52z6QbnkxHXAocMZJE61o ]
  136. Re: Why does basic income keep appearing here? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Luck is irrelevant, and it wasn't luck. 1 - Did you spin a wheel and select whatever career came up at the top? Of course not. 2 - The market really doesn't care how hard you work, or if you are lucky or not. If you work your ass off doing something that others don't value, you are not going to make much money. If you work just a little at something that people value highly, you make a lot of money. This is how bubbles get deflated. Over time, that money attracts people to the market and prices normalize. That's how it works. You seem to think people should be paid by how hard they work, not based on the value of their work.

  137. Re:Worth a shot, but no point in crying on failure by CanHasDIY · · Score: 1

    I see it as anything that requires more than 0 joules of energy.

    But I'm a nerd like that.

    --
    An enigma, wrapped in a riddle, shrouded in bacon and cheese
  138. It didn't fail by Actually,+I+do+RTFA · · Score: 1

    The newly in power Finnish government has been ideologically opposed to the UBI experiment since before it started. It had nothing to do with the results of the experiment. It was killed so they could call it failed, not because it failed.

    --
    Your ad here. Ask me how!
  139. Re:Worth a shot, but no point in crying on failure by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    For that matter, especially in a world with truly universal basic income, what does being a "productive member of society" even mean? Are artists productive members of society? They often make a pittance in money in today's world, but some (usually after their death) become so famous that their works are nearly priceless and are, in some cases, considered national treasures. Does an artist's productivity (or lack thereof) depend on how people later judge their works?

  140. Re:Why does basic income keep appearing here? by david_thornley · · Score: 1

    I am intelligent, and have put in a lot of work, but, frankly, I stumbled into this field. Being an actuary sounded dull, and that was about the only other non-academic option presented for math majors. My wife, quite a bit later, decided that the graphic arts would never earn the money she wanted, and I told her programming had worked great as a racket for me.

    I'm sure I could have been as financially successful in other lines of work, but I doubt I'd have found one I like as much for the money.

    In other words, I had intelligence, something of a work ethic, and dumb luck.

    --
    "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
  141. Re: Why does basic income keep appearing here? by david_thornley · · Score: 1

    Currently, we're undergoing a demographic shift away from the predominantly Christian white-dominated society. The Republican party will adapt or die and be replaced. Anyone want to take bets?

    --
    "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
  142. Re: Why does basic income keep appearing here? by phantomfive · · Score: 1

    Yeah but a lot of those immigrants are actually really conservative. Once they realize that Republicans aren't actually any more racist than Democrats, then Democrats will be in trouble.

    --
    "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
  143. Re: Why does basic income keep appearing here? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Finally someone with a brain.

  144. Re:Here's an idea... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    A bullet is a lot cheaper. Keep up the extortion and we'll solve it once and for all.

  145. UBI-failed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    As long anyone in the world can live without money or things getting done for free he can not accomplish, this person is not forced to work.
    But, we all depend on money or goods or people doing things for us in their time. Noone can live totally without money or he dies when not able toopay the doctor.
    I always ask who has to work for the monies other should get without doing anything for it?
    People want to ride the bus for free because its better for the environment. Thats a fucking lie. Young students need monies to get drunk and partying and having the newest gadgets. Thats why such people stand up for such projects they never finance and live of tax monies....
    Basic income raises the prices. I got to work and pay rent. The dud who does nothing gets the money fro free and the landlord will raise the rent because all people have money now. The food will be more expensive because all folks now are rich..
    So i should go to work for others lazyness or fucking dumbness. I they missed the chance to make good grades, why is that MY problem???
    If they wanna live in the woods and live off berries etc, they are free to do...but don`t show up at my door hungry.
    The whole debate is about lazy people wanting to let others pay for their fail in life.
    I have seen so many people just to lazy to go to school again or do somtihing about the shitty job. But instead complaning consumes the time to get shit done.Look at all the protesters on a wednesday noon in every city. Hell, i know where the work is that needs to be done. I was unemployed once and work in constructions, dirty, loud etc. I did this for a time when meeting my future boss on the construction site. He hired me after i told him i use to work in the IT. He wasstunned that i did this shitty job and told me he was searching for an IT guy(that dud ran a big company) who does not comes up with the salary within the first minutes of a job interview.
    It took some more time to get my dream job now, but i made it. It was not easy. Believe me.

  146. Re: Why does basic income keep appearing here? by david_thornley · · Score: 1

    This is a long-standing issue. Immigrants, by and large, vote Democrat. This isn't a new thing. Hispanics tend, on the whole, to be religious conservatives, and vote Democrat.

    Your perception of racism is clearly not theirs.

    --
    "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
  147. Re: Why does basic income keep appearing here? by phantomfive · · Score: 1

    Well, if you want to get into a deep discussion of Latino politics, we can.....But if you're merely pointing out that Latinos have voted for Democrats in the past, duely noted, just be aware it will not continue with any certainty.

    --
    "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
  148. False news? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I just read from few Finnish news sources that KELA is in WTF mode. They say that they never told anyone that the experiment will be killed, it will continue as planed until end of 2018. And the results will be evaluated after the experiment has ended. All they've told before was that they don't have any plans beyond end of 2018. (It's up to government anyway to tell them what kind of system to implement anyway).