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Kurzweil Predicts Universal Basic Incomes Worldwide Within 20 Years (hackernoon.com)

Google's director of engineering Ray Kurzweil made a startling prediction at the 2018 TED conference. Hacker Noon reports: "In the early 2030s, we'll have universal basic income in the developed world, and worldwide by the end of the 2030s. You'll be able to live very well on that. The primary concern will be meaning and purpose," he said onstage at the annual event...

Kurzweil believes that by 2029, computers will have human-level intelligence. It's not inconceivable then that AI will be distributing UBI to humans based on algorithms that are capable of crunching numbers in ways we cannot follow. Indeed, what we call the "State" in even just 10 years time may have been transformed by AI and blockchain tech in a way whereby even our experience of consensus decision making and democracy itself may have evolved.

151 of 307 comments (clear)

  1. And . . . by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    And the trillions of dollars needed to pay for this will just magically appear.

    1. Re: And . . . by guruevi · · Score: 1

      Just went to a talk on any type of fusion, even the researchers involved at the highest levels (Sandia) don't think fusion will happen in the next 20-something years, although they will get closer and even if they do find the solution to all the problems they encounter which would require massive funding, both funding and systems an order of magnitude larger than what we have, it would still take a good 10-20 years to get a number of fusion power plants up to help out the grid and another 50 to replace all the coal, nuclear and other options. AI has a similar problem of both funding, scale and research number of magnitudes less than what we have available in Neuroscience, that's even further away.

      --
      Custom electronics and digital signage for your business: www.evcircuits.com
  2. His overly optimistic predictions... by carlhaagen · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ...have been wrong before. Come to think of it, has he ever been right even if later than predicted?

    1. Re:His overly optimistic predictions... by smallfries · · Score: 3, Informative

      Remember ”curve jumping” and the continuation of Moore’s law out to the 2050s? Nah, me neither but they are classic Kurzweil. He should come round explain them to my four-year old 4770s that it is still not worth upgrading because performance has gone sideways.

      --
      Slashdot: where don knuth is an idiot because he cant grasp the awesome power of php
    2. Re:His overly optimistic predictions... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Moore's Law is not about increasing performance. It's about increased transistors in a given area for a given cost. Which continues to increase. It's just getting just smaller, cheaper chips, not faster ones. That makes datacenters have more processing power but not your desktop.

    3. Re:His overly optimistic predictions... by smallfries · · Score: 1

      It's a game machine - I don't expect it to be secure, it runs Windows. Doesn't affect my point though - 4 generations later and a 55% performance increase if you're lucky in ideal circumstances, assuming that you don't patch for Spectre/Meltdown otherwise it will get slower. Yay for Moore's Law.

      --
      Slashdot: where don knuth is an idiot because he cant grasp the awesome power of php
    4. Re:His overly optimistic predictions... by smallfries · · Score: 1

      No it doesn't. You should take a look at what is happening in the fab world, but transistors have stopped getting smaller. It looks like 7nm may be the last node for silicon and it will not be working any time soon.

      --
      Slashdot: where don knuth is an idiot because he cant grasp the awesome power of php
    5. Re:His overly optimistic predictions... by smallfries · · Score: 1

      His overall message has not changed: the rate of progress will continue at an exponential rate of increase - when one technology hits its limit and flattens out into an s-curve another will appear that allows us to jump. Hence the ”curve jumping” terminology. But silicon has hit its limit, and there is nothing far enough through its adoption cycle to act as a replacement. The overall rate of progress for processors is hitting the top of its curve rather continuing using another technology.

      If we see a shift in the rate of overall progress from exponential then it blows Kurzweils predictions out of the water, they all rely on the continuation of this same trend for several more decades.

      --
      Slashdot: where don knuth is an idiot because he cant grasp the awesome power of php
    6. Re:His overly optimistic predictions... by lsatenstein · · Score: 1

      ...have been wrong before. Come to think of it, has he ever been right even if later than predicted?

      I believe he is dreaming in technicolor

      --
      Leslie Satenstein Montreal Quebec Canada
    7. Re:His overly optimistic predictions... by KingBenny · · Score: 1

      the money's already there, that has never been the problem and the facts are there too, its either stop breeding, cull the population or that (or space colonization ofcourse, criminalize pirates to the mining colonies and make parking tickets alternative sentences to service the 1% on mars too, maybe those on the gas mines of uranus ... which sounds funnier than it actually is https://science.slashdot.org/s... that said, what has ever stopped big government from going for the logical options and conclusions, not common sense and certainly not sustainability or survival of the species, if your tower's high enough it doesnt matter, you can just piss vitriol on the plebs below and they'll dissipate or kill eachother for the crumbs and leftovers you dump. The problem with resistance to UBI is the people who actually indeed have to pay it since they consider others should work hard just like them if they want something and its basically that simple because the 1960s never went away, all you have to do is go knock on the door of the nearest factory and you'll ahve a job in no time its all just THAT simple but its not, and i also doubt kurzweil will be a little off the bat there, but sadly for all the wrong reasons because it would be a necessity by then, barring ein frischer krieg (which would be slightly devastating in some magnitude above the last one ... well you could always check the latest playground where the eagles fight the bears using third parties for game to see who can shud the most : https://www.google.com/search?... ) and since the united lobbies of we worked hard and you should for us but if not you still need to consume whatever we shove up your ass , as just shown in finland either think wellfare is ubi or simply try to propagate it as if it is, just to keep the peasants on their side i doubt it, it should be, and sooner than that, unless it start raining oestrogen, all men grow tits and women cant have spawn for at least 30 years

      --
      Free speech was meant to be free for all... how can anyone grow up in a nanny state ?
    8. Re: His overly optimistic predictions... by TheRaven64 · · Score: 1

      The last fully costed UBI proposal I saw showed that, factoring in the UBI payments that I'd receive, my net income would be down around 2-4%. It's probably optimistic, but if it's 6% I'd still consider it worthwhile.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    9. Re: His overly optimistic predictions... by TheRaven64 · · Score: 1

      You may think AI is a dream, but what you have missed is that AI has already passed many of the major milestones on its path to surpassing humans.

      Really? I did indeed miss that. Modern AI is as far away from actual thought as it was in the '60s. It's a lot faster at providing correlations, but that's mostly down to advances in hardware. The techniques currently being used by the big buzzwordy deployments are strictly less expressive expressive than a Turing Machine, so it seems like we're heading away from AGI, not towards it.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    10. Re:His overly optimistic predictions... by TheRaven64 · · Score: 2

      Moore's Law is not about increasing performance. It's about increased transistors in a given area for a given cost. Which continues to increase.

      It's still increasing somewhat, but it hasn't been following Moore's law for a while. The newer process technologies have not been coming in at lower costs. The older ones are getting cheaper, but only because the fab and R&D investments have been paid off.

      It's just getting just smaller, cheaper chips, not faster ones. That makes datacenters have more processing power but not your desktop.

      Ironically, the stagnation in Moore's law is one of the drivers of innovation in datacentre compute. It's worth Google's time building TPUs, for example, because chips built on an older process technology and optimised for a specific use are not going to be surpassed by cheaper general-purpose chips any time soon.

      The end of Moore's Law is compounded by the end of Dennard Scaling a decade ago. This means that, even when Moore's Law is giving you more transistors, you can't power them. The number of transistors on a chip that you can power at any given time has not increased much since around 2007. This means that it is worth investing die area in something that is 10x faster for a given use, but is only used (and therefore powered) 2% of the time.

      Both of these mean that it's a fun time to be doing hardware research, because you're not going to find that by the time you've brought something to market Intel is coming out with a new chip twice as fast (or half the price) that can simulate whatever you're doing in software.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
  3. Time by arth1 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I think he could well be right, but I also think he has the timeline very wrong. 200 years, sure. 100, maybe, although I'm not convinced. But 20? No, I will bet anything that won't be the case.

    In the oil crisis in the early 70s, the prediction was that we were going to all be on non-oil heating and transportation well before the turn of the century. Didn't happen. I think it still will, but things just turn around that quickly. Even seriously disruptive technologies like the steam engine and factory machines took generations to take over. Rum wasn't brewed in a day.

    1. Re:Time by lance_of_the_apes · · Score: 2

      Think you meant "don't turn around that quickly," and I agree. Things seem to happen a bit quicker nowadays than before, but not that quick. Human level AI in 9 years is ridiculous, but everyone in the AI realm is overselling right now.

    2. Re:Time by jschultz410 · · Score: 1

      Agreed. The time frames most people give about predictions are usually very overly optimistic, but this guy is nuts.

      He thinks AI and blockchain are going to have revolutionized our entire society before 2030? Pass whatever you are smoking dude.

    3. Re: Time by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Nah, you're thinking way to linear.

    4. Re:Time by gravewax · · Score: 1

      The timeframe is ridiculous, that alone makes him a nutjob without a clue and indicates he is just pulling stuff out of his arse for publicity.

    5. Re:Time by dev-in-seattle · · Score: 1

      In the oil crisis in the early 70s, the prediction was that we were going to all be on non-oil heating and transportation well before the turn of the century. Didn't happen.

      We did end up with way more natural gas powered heating today than before, by a massive amount.

    6. Re:Time by Falconnan · · Score: 1

      Technically we've never found out. We know Marxism doesn't work, and that's because it always gets stuck at the part where leadership is supposed to surrender their power to the proletariat... Also, we've never had the means to put people in a more flexible state of work before.

      You presume, however, that Socialism is the goal... It really isn't. The problem we face, at least potentially, is that Capitalism in its current form cannot persist in light of what appears to be coming. Even if it wasn't, Adam Smith, the father of Capitalism as a philosophy, never suggested it should be unregulated (quite the opposite, actually). So... If you have a better approach that prevents a return to some variation of serfdom, I suggest you start working on it. We're probably going to need it.

    7. Re:Time by rtb61 · · Score: 1

      It could happen that quickly except it is based upon a false premise. They all would work together to achieve sound reforms. Reality is far from that, many, especially amongst the 1% will work against it, actively and viciously, not because of perceived harm to society but because of personal ego and lusts. They want people to abuse and exploit, it feeds the ego of the 1%, they want the power of live and death over others, they want to exploit that so, in the most disgusting and shallow way imaginable, sexually abuse other people. They are the psychopaths and narcissists, and they will tear and rip at the very core of society to feed their ego and lusts and they will fight fang and claw to keep their abusive powers. It is just the sad reality and we largely let them get away with it. Don't expect any change what so ever until those individuals are excluded from positions of governance, control and influence.

      They prefer a system in chaos they can exploit. They prefer wars they can exploit. The prefer contagions they will not cure and will only treat the symptoms. They are sick fuckers and will fight viciously against universal subsistence salary because they want starving poor people, so they can exploit and abuse those poor people. Do no expect an insane system to react sanely, the insane will fight to preserve their insanity.

      --
      Chaos - everything, everywhere, everywhen
    8. Re:Time by UsuallyReasonable · · Score: 1

      Hear hear!

  4. I find all of his "predictions" outrageous by carlhaagen · · Score: 2

    Really, human-level AI by 2029? Not a snowball's chance in hell. "State" transformed to something entirely else in just 10 years time? No. Not even in 20 years, not in the west nor anywhere in Asia. He's a hopeless romantic, but I guess there's money to be made from his type of dreamers.

    1. Re:I find all of his "predictions" outrageous by lance_of_the_apes · · Score: 2

      Agreed. Smart guy, but overly optimistic. Maybe human-level AI will exist in 50 years, though I'm not really sure that's the right goal, nor am I sure they can actually be compared.

    2. Re: I find all of his "predictions" outrageous by orlanz · · Score: 2

      Human level? I would call it an over-arching success if we can get to the level of a fish or donkey in 50 years.

    3. Re: I find all of his "predictions" outrageous by religionofpeas · · Score: 2

      The human cerebral cortex is only an order of magnitude bigger than a donkey's. If we manage to get that donkey's brain in 45 years instead, we could have a human brain in 50 years.

    4. Re: I find all of his "predictions" outrageous by religionofpeas · · Score: 1

      You're ignoring many, many other characteristics which constitute the true level of difference.

      Why don't you name a few of them ?

    5. Re:I find all of his "predictions" outrageous by ColdWetDog · · Score: 1

      I'll bet you also have a beautiful girlfriend (or any girlfriend at all), are retired at 37 and have a beautiful, natural tan and spend quite a bit of your free time on 4chan.

      --
      Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
    6. Re: I find all of his "predictions" outrageous by snakeplissken · · Score: 4, Informative

      “For instance, on the planet Earth, man had always assumed that he was more intelligent than dolphins because he had achieved so much—the wheel, New York, wars and so on—whilst all the dolphins had ever done was muck about in the water having a good time. But conversely, the dolphins had always believed that they were far more intelligent than man—for precisely the same reasons.”

    7. Re: I find all of his "predictions" outrageous by TheRaven64 · · Score: 1

      Most of what we think of as human thought is the capacity for abstract reasoning. The process of learning to think for a human is largely the process of learning to emulate a computational device that is not a neural network. Being able to build complex neural networks doesn't actually help in this direction.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
  5. Even if we agreed we wanted it by phantomfive · · Score: 4, Funny

    I admire his optimism. Even if we agreed we wanted it exactly at this moment, it would take 20 years to finally agree on how we'd want it to look. One side would be arguing, "Only the private sector can operate the program efficiently! Contract it out!" The other side would be saying, "I will burn my bra if it's not single-payer! Because that's what we have in Europe!" And a small, but attention grabbing group would say, "the whole thing needs to follow the Bitcoin-standard!" Because gold-standard is so 20th century.

    Then some clown (probably Steve Urkel) would somehow get elected and unexpectedly negotiate a peace with the robots.

    --
    "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    1. Re:Even if we agreed we wanted it by DontBeAMoran · · Score: 1

      Then some clown (probably Steve Urkel) would somehow get elected and unexpectedly negotiate a peace with the robots.

      And once the robots uprising starts, president Urkel will appear on TV to say "Did I do that?".

      --
      #DeleteFacebook
  6. Linear thinking by iMadeGhostzilla · · Score: 1

    Linear thinking is belief that what exist today will exist tomorrow, only stronger. Funny that he's Google's director of engineering.

    1. Re:Linear thinking by NoNonAlphaCharsHere · · Score: 2

      With apologies to Michio Kaku (again), but Ray Kurzweil is still the biggest hack on the planet.

    2. Re:Linear thinking by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      In some senses we have human-level AI for some tasks. If he means general intelligence, that seems unlikely within a decade, as progress over the last ten has been pretty evolutionary, and it would take a revolution. Even if it was possible, the issue is then whether it is efficient or useful compared to more tailored solutions. R.g. if one human intelligence needed a 1MW power f ed, then it's mostly a curiosity.

  7. Re:Wish I got the drugs and prediction attention.. by arth1 · · Score: 2

    When automation drives people out of work it will be cheaper to EXTERMINATE THEM than it will to keep them alive on UBI

    No need to exterminate, per se. Remember that we've always been at war with Eurasia.

  8. Rationality is not rewarded by Kohath · · Score: 2

    If he made rational, sensible predictions they wouldn't make the news. You make news by predicting outlandish things that are carefully calculated to be exactly what the news reporters want to hear.

    1. Re:Rationality is not rewarded by Kohath · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Because if you don't work, then someone else has to work for you, against their will. How else will food get into your hands? Even if you imagine robots doing all the farming and delivery, someone had to make the robots.

      Also, if you don't do anything for anyone, WTF good are you?

    2. Re:Rationality is not rewarded by Kohath · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Socialism tends to run on the assumption that people enjoy working.

      Systems tend to run on whatever assumption works for the material benefit of the people in power.

    3. Re:Rationality is not rewarded by Wycliffe · · Score: 1

      Given our technology and resources, universal basic income is the rational, sensible prediction.

      Universal Basic Income is just another name for welfare. It will only make the haves vs have nots worse. The people with good jobs will have stuff and the people with UBI will be barely scraping by. Now, if you are talking about zero work and Universal Equal Income then we are probably 100 years or more away from that (and that's assuming the AI doing all the work doesn't decide that we aren't leeches and exterminate us).

    4. Re:Rationality is not rewarded by religionofpeas · · Score: 2

      No good reason why the people in power would grant a useful income to the peons.

    5. Re:Rationality is not rewarded by Wycliffe · · Score: 1

      Socialism tends to run on the assumption that people enjoy working.

      I enjoy working. I like building stuff in my basement. I like planting flowers in my garden. I enjoy fixing broken electronics. I have lots of personal projects. I also enjoy trying new things so might even be willing to jump on a garbage truck for a day. But we are nowhere close to being to the point where people can work on personal hobbies in their basement and robots do everything else. We could start by lowering the 40 hour work week slowly but just giving everyone a salary to sit at home and play with legos is not going to work.

    6. Re:Rationality is not rewarded by Kohath · · Score: 1

      That's an imaginative story. What does it have to do with unconditionally paying able-bodied people not to work?

    7. Re:Rationality is not rewarded by scamper_22 · · Score: 2

      This really is an important point.

      All this talk about automation/robotics bringing about utopia, I think misses 2 very important points.

      The main problem we face is not technological, but organizational. I would suggest we've had the technology to have a society of abundance ever since the industrial revolution. I don't think it's any coincidence communism arose when it did. It arose because smart people could see how technology could be used to provide for all, if only we could organize better.

      But it misses the issue in my view. The problem is not one of technology, but of organization. Who gets to be professor in a communist university. Who gets to be one sent down to mine in Siberia? Who decides what the 'state' should work towards (war, exploration, material well being...). How do you motivate people to work responsibly?

      It really is a hard questions. There is 0 technological reason for there to be poverty where in the world today. I don't say that as if it's an easy answer. It's that the technological problem is not the hard one to solve. It's the organizational one.

      For the guaranteed income. I'm far less concerned about giving people without a job free money. Shit, if I could pay people and all they did was smoke weed and play video games all day... meh. As long as they didn't turn criminal.

      I'm far more concerned with the question of whether the rest of society will keep 'working'. Will doctors keep being doctors and working the late night ER shift. Will engineers keep working and tackling difficult jobs.. keeping everything running.

      who knows... that really is the hard question. I still work and earn a good living. But supposing my house is paid off, and i could collect a guaranteed income? I might just decide to not work and maybe just pursue hobbies.

      And if I (the stereotyped) hardworking immigrant is questioning if I would keep working under a guaranteed income.... well I really do ask about the rest of society.

      And if we're banking on technology to be so perfect that no human jobs at all need to be done... well then perhaps we make the organizational question easier. But I don't think it is solved. What will people? What meaning will they seek in their lives? Will they lead to cults and tribalism?

      Who the hell knows. I certainly don't. The point of this long rant is just that. The technological solution is not the end of it. It's merely better than the technology we've had for the past 100 years. But the organization problem is the main problem.

    8. Re:Rationality is not rewarded by Xtifr · · Score: 1

      someone had to make the robots.

      Robots make robots, duh! Making robots is going to be one of the first jobs taken over by robots. After all, who has more expertise in creating robots to perform specific jobs? That's right--the robotics industry!

      I'll bet good money that the overwhelming majority of robots are already built by robots!

    9. Re:Rationality is not rewarded by innocent_white_lamb · · Score: 3

      Yes.

      I spend a fair bit of time playing the piano. A midi file or a recording could probably do it better, but the challenge is in the creation and the accomplishment is being able to say "I can finally play that one."

      I'll still never be able to play as well as big-name piano players. I know that and don't care since that isn't the point or the objective.

      --
      If you're a zombie and you know it, bite your friend!
    10. Re:Rationality is not rewarded by UnknownSoldier · · Score: 1

      > If you don't do anything for anyone, WTF good are you?

      That hasn't stopped politicians from trying ...

      *Ba dum tss*

    11. Re:Rationality is not rewarded by Kohath · · Score: 1

      That is how a sociopath thinks.

      Cool. What's the answer?

      Also, what's the alternative thought process?

      Is it "people who serve others are worse than people who only do things for themselves and take advantage of others"?
      Is it "helping your fellow man is exactly the same as sitting at home watching Netflix"?
      Is it "nothing matters at all"?

      Help me out.

    12. Re:Rationality is not rewarded by Anne+Thwacks · · Score: 1
      UBI is based on the theory that it is basic, that is where the B comes from. The same theory says:

      Once you are not at immediate risk of being homeless and starving, the majority of humans will actively work to improve their lot, and will be in a situation where they can think about how to do this best in the long term rather than desperately undertaking any work they can get, which consumes their entire time, leaving none for long term planning.

      With the ability to invest their time seeking a goal that may not pay off in the short term, they can go for far greater goals - inventing, creating, building a better future for all.

      if you are going to remove the options of pumping gas, Uber driving and shelf stacking as a way of surviving when your employment collapses, then either you do this, or you can reasonably expect a re-run of the French revolution - which is effectively what is happening in a lot of the world already (ISIS, Boko Haram, etc). Once the killing starts, it is very hard to stop, and when you have nothing, the guy with 5c is a "filthy capitalist bastard".

      --
      Sent from my ASR33 using ASCII
    13. Re:Rationality is not rewarded by Anne+Thwacks · · Score: 1

      It's robots all the way down. So the turtles are redundant too?

      --
      Sent from my ASR33 using ASCII
    14. Re:Rationality is not rewarded by Anne+Thwacks · · Score: 1
      No good reason why the people in power would grant a useful income to the peons.

      I believe "fear of death concentrates the mind wonderfully" is a perfectly good reason.

      Large numbers of hungry people with the right to arm bears is not a recipe for the filthy rich to go on grinding people down for ever.

      --
      Sent from my ASR33 using ASCII
    15. Re:Rationality is not rewarded by rundgong · · Score: 1

      Because if you don't work, then someone else has to work for you, against their will.

      I have an idea. A bit of a revolutionary concept perhaps, but hear me out: We pay people enough, so they want to work.

      There are always going to be people that want more than what you can afford on your UBI. We pay those people to do the few jobs that are needed.

    16. Re:Rationality is not rewarded by gravewax · · Score: 1

      UBI in 10 years for the developed world is not a rational sensible prediction. Just like saying a million people will be living on the moon in 10 years is not a sensible rational prediction. UBI and living on the moon are both possible, neither prediction is remotely rational for a 10 year time frame.

    17. Re:Rationality is not rewarded by Goragoth · · Score: 5, Informative

      People tend to bring up the "why would anyone work" thing in UBI discussions all the time. The thing is UBI is supposed to be basic (that's the B). A UBI where everyone gets $80k/year wouldn't work (not until everything is 100% automated anyway). Most schemes talk about something around $10k/year. Enough to survive but with very little left for anything extra. Want a nice car? Fancy vacations? Private school for your kids? Then you will work.

      UBI just makes the welfare system simpler, ensures it is easier for people to get the help they need and prevents poverty traps where it makes more sense not to work because losing access to welfare would leave you worse off. It also removes the need for a minimum wage on top of that. Lastly it helps to take care of the ~10% of the population that has an IQ of under ~85 and is therefore pretty much impossible to employ in a way that is a net gain in productivity. Right now most welfare systems require you to look for work (if you are able bodied) in order to qualify, which leaves a number of unemployable people bouncing from job to job just to get fired over and over, costing productivity for no gain. UBI would also remove this inefficiency.

    18. Re:Rationality is not rewarded by Kohath · · Score: 1

      I have an idea. A bit of a revolutionary concept perhaps, but hear me out: We pay people enough, so they want to work.

      Who is "we"? And where is this money coming from to pay people to either work or not to work?

    19. Re:Rationality is not rewarded by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      Systemd tends to run on whatever assumption works for the material benefit of the people in power.

      FTFY.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    20. Re:Rationality is not rewarded by waspleg · · Score: 1

      Yes, I'm sure you were severely put out by the inhabitants of of the tent city by the underpass or the mentally ill wandering around downtown in rags because whatever facility they used to dwell in ceased to exist thanks to funding cuts. Fuckwit.

    21. Re:Rationality is not rewarded by tsa · · Score: 1

      The 40 hours is already much lower than the 12 hours a day, six and a half days a week many people worked in the 1800s.

      --

      -- Cheers!

    22. Re:Rationality is not rewarded by Wycliffe · · Score: 1

      The 40 hours is already much lower than the 12 hours a day, six and a half days a week many people worked in the 1800s.

      But it stopped. High income people now work longer hours than low income people. Also, the 12 hours 6.5 days a week was very short lived. Before the invention of the light bulb the number of hours worked per year was considerably less that 40 hours per week. The revolt against the light bulb is what got us the 40 hour work week but today a large percentage work more than 40 hours a week even though our efficiency is many order of magnitudes higher than it was in the 1800s.

    23. Re:Rationality is not rewarded by Wycliffe · · Score: 1

      Universal Basic Income = Welfare = Bad (which it is)
      Universal Equal Income = Communism = Good

      I never said either one was good or bad. I think both are a bad idea. My personal preference is actually to slowly lower the number of hours everyone can legally work.

    24. Re:Rationality is not rewarded by rundgong · · Score: 1

      "We" is whoever wants something done. That is no different from today.

      Value is created mostly by machines. This is to a large extent true already, but even more so in the future. That value needs to go to both UBI and to the few people working. Obviously the owners also needs to get a part of that value, but probably a smaller cut than they do today.

    25. Re:Rationality is not rewarded by scamper_22 · · Score: 1

      UBI for lack of putting a monetary value to it generally means enough for decent housing, food, a little more for extras (cell phone, internet... whatever)

      Some portion of people might want to want that nice car, fancy vacations. A lot of people really don't. Even today, most people just do it because they have extra money. I'd say the vast majority of people I know don't really chase those great material markers. Heck, how many people do you know who really want that Lamborghini. I'm not talking about casually wanting it, but like are willing to work for it. Very few.

      We all have wants. But are you willing to work harder than you currently are for those wants?

      You also combine this with the decline in marriage of example.It's not like you're living in 1950s where men are trying to bring home of the bacon to prove what great providers they can be. You alsoi combine that with a societal attitude towards egalitarianism and it's why would you want to work to be better than someone else? The mindset is enjoy yourself and pursue what makes you happy.

      Some people will be motivated to work to have a higher standard of living, but a lot of people won't. It really is an unanswered question on how society will function. I've lived in dirt poor societies. I have a lot of family in the UK, and in some parts, just living off the dole is a way of life. It's hard to get people to work, even when jobs are there.

      Like I said, I'm not saying it's impossible to find enough people willing to work in the jobs needing to be done. I just say it's a pretty risky part of the UBI. And not just for the first generation to do it. Think about the second and third and forth generations in a society of UBI. Heck, we have trouble in the Western world getting people to work even when they're unemployed today and it's not like every Western person is living a rich life. There are poor people. Western people used to do these jobs in the past... something changed over the generations.

      Heck, I'm in Ontario, Canada, and we always hear about labor shortages. Here's a quick google for one in the argicultural sector.
      https://www.country-guide.ca/2...

      Yet, we can't get Canadians to fill those jobs today, even those who don't have jobs. Don't you think those poor canadians want to improve their life? Why aren't they taking the jobs right now?

      Something to ponder.

    26. Re:Rationality is not rewarded by hoggoth · · Score: 1

      > Large numbers of hungry people with the right to arm bears is not a recipe for the filthy rich to go on grinding people down for ever.

      Very naive. Large numbers of hungry people are divided into several layers of hungry people, each blaming the layer below them while being grateful for their position and afraid of dropping to the layer below.

      It's not like this is the first time the filthy rich have played this game.

      --
      - For the complete works of Shakespeare: cat /dev/random (may take some time)
  9. Renewable quantum atomic blockchain! by Chelloveck · · Score: 5, Funny

    I was taking him seriously up until "blockchain". Once he said that I knew he'd gone senile.

    --
    Chelloveck
    I give up on debugging. From now on, SIGSEGV is a feature.
    1. Re:Renewable quantum atomic blockchain! by Type44Q · · Score: 4, Funny

      Once he said that I knew he'd gone senile.

      Like I said, we've reached "Peak Kurzwel" (there's a reason wishful thinking possesses the distinctive bouquet of shit).

  10. What is the difference between this and communism? by KreAture · · Score: 1

    I don't get it. Isn't this getting close to communism? Maybe we still own our stuff, but on the money side this is starting to look odd.

  11. please stop posting by renzhi · · Score: 1

    whatever this guy is regurgitating, his so-called predictions have been so ridiculous to a point of just being a click bait. The USA can't even have a universal healthcare, and the societal wealth redistribution and people's mentality don't seem to move towards a more equitable model at this point, why do you think that universal income would even be thinkable? If this shit is not considered click bait, then what would be?

  12. Re:Sure by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Ultimately, it's about resources, and distribution, not money, as money really is created out of thin air, as a way of determining how resources are apportioned. The resources could be apportioned differently, but various options have their own issues.

  13. Re:What is the difference between this and communi by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    Communism involves ownership of the 'means of production'. Theoretically by 'the workers', in practice by 'the state'.

    First, there are almost no workers in Kurtzwell's vision, mostly just recipients. Communism's entire distinction between workers and capital becomes redundant. Second, Kurtzwell was unclear here but I suspect in his vision the AI resources are owned neither by the state nor by the few people working on them - his UBI is probably funded by taxation?

    Regardless of formalities, humans become an economical burden in this future. You can see what happens thereafter in all resource-based economies, technically socialist or not - like Russia, Iran or Venezuela.

  14. Re:What is the difference between this and communi by jschultz410 · · Score: 1

    It's more like Social Democracy on steroids than communism. The economic system is still capitalism, but with a minimum (hopefully livable) income guaranteed to every citizen.

  15. Re:And... clearly, we've reached "peak Kurzweil" by Type44Q · · Score: 1

    LOLOL... mod me down all you want; UBI may be coming... and no, you won't live "very well on it" - seriously now, how fucking gullible is considered too much??

  16. Re:What is the difference between this and communi by Dutch+Gun · · Score: 2

    This is certainly a form of wealth redistribution, but it's not enforcing collective ownership. So, I think that falls more in line with socialism, not communism. Moreover, the idea is to replace most forms of welfare with this. Yes, people like me (and probably most of us here) will be putting in far more than we take out, but that's already true. And I'd posit that current forms of welfare are much more prone to abuse and have more overhead to manage, because of the more complicated rules other than "you must be a citizen, and then you get x amount per week."

    Even as a fiscally conservative Republican, I think UBI has some merit, at least in theory. My initial response was similar to yours, and I didn't think much of the idea. But as I considered the pros and cons, I realized that it may actually be an improvement over what we have right now.

    There are certainly some sticking points about whether it's truly going to be something we can afford, and whether it's going to actually replace most of our welfare programs as they currently exist. And are people going to insist that illegal aliens receive benefits? That might very well make it economically untenable, not to mention being somewhat unfair to citizens. But the biggest question mark to me is whether this will have a significantly negative impact on people's incentive to work and be productive. It's hard to predict whether or not this would be the case.

    I also disagree with the wildly optimistic notion that "you'll be able to live very well on UBI." I think you'll be able to keep off the streets and avoid starvation, but I don't see how, economically speaking, you could "live very well" without a MASSIVE increase in tax burdens. That's all well and good for multi-millionaires like Kurzweil (net worth $30 million), but a lot harder for the middle class, which will have to finance the bulk of this, like always. In fact, I think it's probably critical that UBI is NOT seen as a free ride, but as more of a supplemental income for those at the bottom of the economic ladder who aspire to more than a subsistence lifestyle. It's in the name, after all: "basic".

    I think one way to dip our toes into the water would be to try putting a random % of US citizens into a trial system. Make any contributions a straight deduction on federal income taxes, and any benefits are likewise deducted from any welfare benefits. Then, track the stats of participants over a few years, see if we can keep the budgetary impact neutral, and see if it has a harmful effect on productivity of the participants.

    --
    Irony: Agile development has too much intertia to be abandoned now.
  17. You had me until blockchain by Nkwe · · Score: 1

    We can debate about if and when we will have a human level AI. Personally I don't see it in my lifetime, but I am willing to listen to reasonable arguments as to why I am wrong. However as soon as you throw the term "blockchain" into the mix, especially on a topic about AI, you will lose credibility with me. What in the heck does a non-centeralized, immutable, distributed ledger technology have to do with AI? If we are talking about "The One True AI" or the Singularity, then maybe, but otherwise you are just tossing out buzzwords and hype. In my mind, you are either out of touch, trying to get attention, or both.

  18. Re:AI will not happen by jschultz410 · · Score: 1

    You seem to think that animal brains are capable of things that Turing machines are not. I wonder why you think that.

    The Chinese Room argument only demonstrates that a calculator (e.g. - ALU, FPU, etc.) isn't intelligent. I agree with that. The intelligence lies in the software.

  19. Regarding this Human Level Intelligence AI by hcs_$reboot · · Score: 2

    That's funny because he talks about that HLI AI like "everybody will have Internet", or, further past, "everybody will have electricity". HLI AI is different. That's the holy grail of computer science, and, probably, humanity. If an organization knows how to reach HLI, they will reach HLI++, an "HAL", soon after that (none of the brain limits, and, that HAL "himself" can help improve himself, like Alpha Go did, playing against itself, but HAL would do that in a more "intelligent" way). Is there an upper limit to intelligence? We won't be able to assess it ourselves.

    It is hard to imagine what could be an HLI++ intelligence, the same difference as a cat vs human being IQ, but we could assume it'll be able to process logically and generically much more parameters that a human brain, meaning deeper abstraction. Meaning invaluable progress in science and, well, in everything.

    Anyway, once an organization reaches HLI++, what will they do? Put that in an Alexa, or Siri? Put that in enterprises to relieve human workers? Doubt it. This is such a big step, that "program" will either be co-opted by an army, or its pricey (closely controlled) services be sold to selected people.

    --
    Slashdot, fix the reply notifications... You won't get away with it...
    1. Re:Regarding this Human Level Intelligence AI by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      once an organization reaches HLI++, what will they do? Put that in an Alexa, or Siri? Put that in enterprises to relieve human workers? Doubt it. This is such a big step, that "program" will either be co-opted by an army, or its pricey (closely controlled) services be sold to selected people.

      All of the above and more: it will be in your microwave, in your washing machine, and in your car.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
  20. Re:What is the difference between this and communi by KreAture · · Score: 1

    Thanks! I really appreciate you taking the time to share your take on it like this. It helped put my thoughts into perspective.
    I too am a bit unsure of how the incentive to work will survive this. If you can live well without working, maybe you will be content relaxing in nature and doing the backpacker roundtrip. If you can't live at all on this then it may be useless anyways. There will be a fine line there.

  21. Re:What is the difference between this and communi by Actually,+I+do+RTFA · · Score: 1

    This is very different from communism, but I think you really meant "how is this different from communism/socialism/etc, things I were taught would destroy the economy because no one would want to work. The difference between this and those, or communism as implemented everywhere earlier in the world, is as follows: 1) True democracy running the government. 2) Robots do (almost) all the work, so there's no need for humans to work anymore. 3) This is only future income, and only a portion of future income at that.

    --
    Your ad here. Ask me how!
  22. UBI can work... by DatbeDank · · Score: 1

    If state and federal bureaucracies are reduced to roughly .05% of their current size.

    And trust me, their unions will be having none of that!

    1. Re:UBI can work... by apoc.famine · · Score: 2

      It really doesn't have to be that drastic.

      Just eliminating our current social welfare systems (which is what UBI is supposed to replace) covers 1/3 to 1/2 of UBI. And yes, the government does shrink rather a lot by doing that. But probably only about 20%. Still, that frees some federal taxes to support UBI.

      Cost savings by going to single payer health insurance should be able to add another 10-20% of what we need for UBI.

      A reduction in state and local taxation can go to UBI, as we'll be able to replace most state social welfare programs with UBI, and theoretically we'll need less police, courts, jails, and social workers because we'll have less destitute people. And with single payer health insurance we should get adequate mental health care, the lack of which drives a significant amount of these expenses currently.

      We can fill in another few percent of what we need by legalizing and taxing marijuana.

      But I feel the lion's share will come from taxes on the massive increase in economic activity that we'll see with UBI. Now instead of commuting 4 hrs a day to a crap job, a mom stays home with her kids. (See also the mental health and policing/jail cost reductions above.) Maybe she likes baking, and takes the time to bake bread. And gives it away. And someone pays her for a few loaves. A few years later, we've got someone making a living as a baker. If you absolutely have to work to support your family, you can't necessarily follow your passion. UBI can let a lot of people do that, and there's a good chance that we'll see a lot of economic benefits due to that.

      In all of this, I don't really see unions coming into play. Their days are numbered. Automation, AI and robotics mean that humans aren't required. They're why we need UBI sooner rather than later.

      --
      Velociraptor = Distiraptor / Timeraptor
  23. Raise you hands! by mschuyler · · Score: 4, Interesting

    If you have actually read "The age of Intelligent Machines,' please raise your hand. if you have actually read "The Age of Spiritual Machines," please raise your hand. If you have actually read 'The Singularity is Near," please raise your hand. See the problem here? A whole lot of critical comments, but very few raised hands. The man has a phenomenal success rate when it comes to his predictions, but overall you (plural) have no idea what he actually said. You just read what someone else said about what he said, and from those comments, you draw your conclusions. If you had actually read what Kurzweil wrote and observed his success rate (near 90%) you might come to different conclusions. Of course, if you actually knew what you were talking about when it comes to economics you might come to different conclusions, too.

    --
    How about a moderation of -1 pedantic.
    1. Re:Raise you hands! by thinkwaitfast · · Score: 1

      I've read all of them. Also Sandy Pentland's When Things Begin to Think". A less Rosy view IIRC, but all of these were close to twenty years ago when I was into this stuff.

  24. B. . .umm. . .S. Yeah, S. by holophrastic · · Score: 1

    Flying cars.
    Electric cars.
    Poverty.
    Unemployment.
    Women's equality.

    Things simply don't change that fast. It takes a city five years to build a park. Twenty years to build a railway. You want to overhaul organizational systems just as quickly? Good luck.

    And AI? We still don't have autonomous cars that don't slam into concrete barriers. We don't have computer vision that isn't pattern-matching nonsense. We don't have machines that can build a deck, or even chop down a tree.

    You're not going to get rid of jobs just because there's an AI in a box. We already have chiefs, they require a whole lot of indians to actually do the work.

    Find me a machine, in my driveway, that can go, travel, into a forest, find a twenty-foot-tall white pine tree with fewer than three birds' nests in it, cut it down, extricate it from the forest, and bring it back to my driveway. Pretty easy for a man with an axe and a truck. Even easier for two men, an axe and a truck.

    But none of this matters. He's not saying this as a prediction. He's saying this to affect markets and investors in his general business favour.

    It's B.S. from the head.

  25. Timing might be off by hdyoung · · Score: 1

    I really like this guy's stuff. In terms of being a "futurist" he's the real deal. He, and others, were thinking about these sorts of things well before sci-fi writers were processing these concepts into stories that normal folk could actually digest. I'd bet money that some fraction of his predictions will actually come to pass. However, his timing is off. Way off. Centuries off.

    By now, he was predicting that we'd be uploading our consciousnesses into the net, and everyone would be near-immortal due to nanotechnology. We'll get there..... in 500-1000 years. Same goes for this. UBI in two decades? Sorry, my prediction is that we'll still be burning gasoline and natural gas and most governmental and economic systems will look almost exactly like they do now. 100 years is more likely for UBI.

    1. Re:Timing might be off by thinkwaitfast · · Score: 1

      He did a good job predicting that society would become addicted to their smart phones when the Apple Newton was state of the art in PDA.

  26. Re:Sure by 50000BTU_barbecue · · Score: 4, Insightful

    "Just create money out of thin air. "

    It already is. It's a human invention, unless you can show it to me in a physics or chemistry textbook? It's like the Matrix, just a consensual hallucination mediated by computers.

    --
    Mostly random stuff.
  27. quick question by argStyopa · · Score: 1

    (and I'm not - entirely - trying to be an ass) Have *any* of Kurzweil's predictions (that weren't pretty obvious) ever been right?

    I looked through http://www.businessinsider.com... and frankly, nothing he predicted there was right except "we'll all be connected to the internet".
    That would have been a savvy prediction...before 2000 when he made it.

    --
    -Styopa
  28. Let's bring the zero up a bit! by Chas · · Score: 2

    Seriously. Anyone who actually pays attention to economics will understand why this is bullshit.

    For those that don't, look at college loans.

    Decades ago, a college degree was orders of magnitude cheaper.

    But, with the prevalence of loans, the price has crept up over time, as these BUSINESSES try to absorb as much available cash as possible.

    The same thing is going to happen with UBI and the general economy.

    Rent will get more expensive.
    Food will get more expensive.
    Insurance will get more expensive.

    All to accomodate the value of UBI.

    So, yeah, you're getting money, but it will still be like you have no income because everything is priced out of your reach.

    So you've just increased the value of zero.

    --


    Chas - The one, the only.
    THANK GOD!!!
    1. Re:Let's bring the zero up a bit! by jschultz410 · · Score: 1

      Not so long ago, about 1/3rd of the population attended university. That number is now closer to 70% of graduating seniors. That massive increase in demand is what is driving prices.

      Yes, the availability of loans is what is making it somewhat possible for that large of a % of the population to attend. And, yes, many universities are now operating essentially as for-profit businesses. What actually changed though is that it is basically a requirement to have a 4 year degree for a decent shot at a good job any more. That isn't to say you can't get a good job without a college degree -- it is possible -- it's just not very likely any longer.

    2. Re:Let's bring the zero up a bit! by apoc.famine · · Score: 1

      Except that doesn't work. Not economically, and not logically.

      The reason your doom and gloom doesn't make any sense is that the way we pay for UBI is through taxation. If businesses make more because they crank up the cost, they get taxed more, and there's more money for UBI. Unless you somehow think we'd be stupid enough to unchain UBI from inflation (ok, that's totally something that a government would do.) it doesn't matter. Unlike college loans, UBI replaces labor, and labor is the foundation of the economy. UBI would constrain the cost of everything, not the other way around.

      Our entire economic system is predicated on people having to work, otherwise they don't have a roof over their head or food to eat. If you get UBI, you don't have to work. At that point employers are going to have to come up with really, really good reasons for people to work.

      If I'm making the equivalent of $8/hr on UBI, there's a pretty good chance that McDonald's isn't going to be able to get me to come flip burgers. Sure, maybe I need some extra money in November and December before Christmas, but come January, fuck that, I don't want to slog through the snow to go to work. With UBI, I don't need to. This pushes wages UP, because people no longer have to work. That makes burgers cost more, for sure, but the people making them also get paid more. And taxed more. Which funds more UBI.

      Now lets look at Lisa who fucking LOVES to make burgers. She also makes $8/hr on UBI, but is happy to sell burgers at just over cost from her food cart. She now undercuts McDonalds, because her labor cost is effectively $0.

      You seem to think that our economic system would work as normal once the value of labor becomes totally skewed, but I don't think that's' the case. You might be able to hire someone for pennies on the dollar to do something they love, or you might need to pay many times what's being paid currently to make someone want to do that job.

      This puts businesses at a bit of a disadvantage. And once they raise prices too high, provided that it requires labor, some folks on UBI are going to just do it for free. UBI will be what pays them to do it, because the value of doing it far outweighs the cost of not doing it.

      --
      Velociraptor = Distiraptor / Timeraptor
    3. Re:Let's bring the zero up a bit! by thinkwaitfast · · Score: 1

      You do know that orders of magnitude means hundreds, right?

    4. Re:Let's bring the zero up a bit! by thinkwaitfast · · Score: 1

      With no economy people have to work, otherwise they don't have a roof over their head or food to eat. The work is planting potatoes, chopping trees and cutting firewood.

    5. Re:Let's bring the zero up a bit! by apoc.famine · · Score: 1

      Robots do that. That's why we need UBI, because the robots are cheaper and faster.

      --
      Velociraptor = Distiraptor / Timeraptor
    6. Re:Let's bring the zero up a bit! by Chas · · Score: 1

      What actually changed though is that it is basically a requirement to have a 4 year degree for a decent shot at a good job any more.

      No. Not "a good job". A "status job".

      There are plenty of excellent paying jobs that have NO collegiate requirement whatsoever.

      They simply aren't viewed as attractive as sitting in an office browsing porn all day and getting paid for it.

      --


      Chas - The one, the only.
      THANK GOD!!!
    7. Re:Let's bring the zero up a bit! by Chas · · Score: 1

      So we're still paying a bunch of people to sit around, useless, milking the public teat.

      Not just no.

      HELL FUCKING NO.

      I refuse to bust my ass so that some lazy shit can get by on absolute minimum participation in society.

      --


      Chas - The one, the only.
      THANK GOD!!!
    8. Re:Let's bring the zero up a bit! by Chas · · Score: 1

      In base 10:

      10 is an order of magnitude: 10^1
      100 is two orders of magnitude: 10^2
      1000 is three orders of magnitude: 10^3

      Are we sufficiently educated now?

      --


      Chas - The one, the only.
      THANK GOD!!!
    9. Re:Let's bring the zero up a bit! by Vitriol+Angst · · Score: 1

      Well, by this logic, let's pay the poor ZERO, then all the stuff will get cheaper to accommodate!

      In reality, yes, basic items will be more expensive -- but it's all about a relative curve.

      This UBI type money is already fed into the system -- ever time a bank gets a deposit, it gets to factor and give out 10 or more times in loans. The rationale for this is that the economy grew and thus fiat currency can represent that growth and allow for liquidity.

      Instead of giving the money to banks -- we can just give it to everyone in equal measure. Then, if we notice the economy grows (and it will), the amount of UBI that goes out will be commensurate with the amount of liquidity the system demands.

      Inflation isn't really the worst thing in the world as long as wages rise to meat it. What will end up happening is the rich will be a little less rich. This country did fabulously well when we shared the wealth and had more Socialism after FDR and we can do a good job solving these problems AGAIN.

      --
      >>"ad space available -- low rates!!!"
    10. Re:Let's bring the zero up a bit! by apoc.famine · · Score: 1

      Why do you think you're not going to be one of those people?

      --
      Velociraptor = Distiraptor / Timeraptor
    11. Re:Let's bring the zero up a bit! by Chas · · Score: 1

      Because my job can't be automated.

      --


      Chas - The one, the only.
      THANK GOD!!!
    12. Re:Let's bring the zero up a bit! by apoc.famine · · Score: 1

      Great. Are there enough similar jobs for everyone?

      --
      Velociraptor = Distiraptor / Timeraptor
    13. Re:Let's bring the zero up a bit! by JustNiz · · Score: 1

      Unless your job is to automate your own job, you have zero control over that and very little basis to make that claim.

    14. Re:Let's bring the zero up a bit! by jschultz410 · · Score: 1

      Define "plenty." I explicitly said that it is still possible to get a decent job without a degree. It just isn't anywhere nearly so likely as it was 50 years ago. The number of those kinds of jobs that are available certainly can't sustain the entire population.

  29. Hmmm. by jd · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Based on Moore's Law, we won't have human-level AI until the year 3200. (We know the speed of simulating 100,000 neurons in 2014 and we know the speed of simulating 100 neurons in 1985, therefore we can fit the appropriate family of curves.)

    Universal Income would work if the total cost of UI minus the increase in revenue generated through more people working minus the administrative cost of the systems you'd no longer need minus the cost of current benefits to be replaced is negative (ie: you're saving more than you're spending).

    This is possible, and there's every reason to think it would work that way, but I have not seen any models based on the trials that have been done. Theory can only be based on fact and can only be tested by fact. Anything else belongs in the category of religion.

    --
    It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
    1. Re:Hmmm. by religionofpeas · · Score: 1

      We know the speed of simulating 100,000 neurons in 2014 and we know the speed of simulating 100 neurons in 1985, therefore we can fit the appropriate family of curves

      If you had calculated graphics performance, starting in 1985, using Moore's law, you'd be way far behind the curve right now, because you would have missed the development of specialized graphics processors starting in the '90s.

      Similar improvements are being done on neural network performance using dedicated hardware.

    2. Re:Hmmm. by jschultz410 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Why do you assume that to have "human level AI" you need to physically simulate a human brain down to the level of neurons?

    3. Re:Hmmm. by jd · · Score: 1

      Because human intelligence is emergent, you need a necessary and sufficient system for intelligence to emerge.

      --
      It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
    4. Re:Hmmm. by jd · · Score: 1

      Not necessarily, vector processors existed in the 1980s and a GPU is just a very cut-down vector processor. It depends on what calculation you're doing.

      I'm assuming that, in order to guarantee being able to create virtual synapses via SDN and be able to give hard real-time networking guarantees, you have to have fixed path lengths. That rules out trees. Your choice is a butterfly network or a hypercube topology.

      I'm assuming that Amdahl's Law applies, that communication and task switching are your chief limits for parallelism.

      And, finally, since we can't build smaller transistors but have to switch to quantum computing, I'm assuming that the scaling of QC systems will be bounded. Since each synapse is state-bound where the state is implied by other states, only certain combinations are valid. Since the synapses can move from one neuron to another (by shifting weights in a NN sim, by actually moving in a biological simulator), all the benefits of QC suddenly stop applying.

      --
      It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
    5. Re:Hmmm. by jschultz410 · · Score: 2

      Even if that is true, I see no reason why it requires simulating the physics of neurons to achieve a similar effect. You are basically arguing that there is something magical about animal neurons that can't be achieved through other (more easily computed) means.

    6. Re:Hmmm. by jd · · Score: 1

      No, I'm arguing that you need a certain level of complexity and that neurons are likely very close to the minimum level necessary as that is what we've observed in data densities in DNA and information capacity of proteins.

      --
      It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
  30. Re:B. . .umm. . .S. Yeah, S. by hcs_$reboot · · Score: 1

    Women's equality.

    And this non-technical achievement is likely to be the last from the list.

    --
    Slashdot, fix the reply notifications... You won't get away with it...
  31. How about a shorter work week or retirement at 50 by Camel+Pilot · · Score: 4, Insightful

    You keep hearing people talking about the UBI... but who is going to wipe their butts when they are in a Nursing Home? Wipe butts or take a UBI? Which would you take?

    How about we start talking about a shorter work week, retirement at 50, longer vacation time first?

  32. Re:My question is how do we overcome opposition by iggymanz · · Score: 1

    people hate to support parasites when the family they are responsible for has needs, yes.

    starvation for the useless is fine.

  33. 20 is a magic number by SPopulisQR · · Score: 1

    As far as I remember every socialist prediction had this magic number: 20 years. In 20 years people will be living worry free life, in 20 years there will be socialism and abundance. Anything that keeps politicians in power and gets them votes. Every single of those prediction has failed. Socialist redistribution is not based on hard scientifc and exhaustive foundation, nor it is voluntary. Social engineering takes years for the fruits to be seen, however there is no viable or sustainable socialist model on this earth. Some people use Sweden as an example, where every illegal immigrant is given food, housing and money. It is working in the short term, of course. However in two generations, as demographic models forecast, Swedes will be a minority in their own country and as such, I am not sure Sweden is a fair socialst example. The science of economics has a law of demand and supply, which says the following: if there will be free money, there will be unlimitted demand for it. About 3 Billion of people are potential immigrants to get that free income. All these articles about Basic Income is just a conditioning about another redistribution scheme with the social engineering in mind.

  34. Why go backwards? by petes_PoV · · Score: 1

    computers will have human-level intelligence

    We already have computers that can assemble IKEA chairs - a task that defeats many humans. I would suggest that "human level" is not a great target and that many actual humans fail to register much, it at all, on what computer scientists and pundits consider that target.

    --
    politicians are like babies' nappies: they should both be changed regularly and for the same reasons
  35. Re:Sure by Sique · · Score: 4, Informative
    Coinage was a way to replace the need to analyse and weigh every piece of metal before trading with a seal, and thus facilitating and speeding up trade. Because now, you could trade everything in an intermediate good (precious metals), which was easily storable and durable, and which then could be traded to the desired good once it was needed.

    Later in human history, it became clear, that the ability to easily count and store the coins and being able to exchange them at anytime was a different property than the intrinsic value of the precious metals, and both were separated of each other: On one side was the money, easily to count and to store and to exchange. And the other thing was the precious metal, now again a good like every other good as it was before the invention of coinage.

    In fact, money is just an abstract way to keep track of the amount of goods you have sold, and your ability to buy goods. And thus you can create money out of thin air the same way you can just get a piece of paper and put numbers on it to keep track of the count. What you need is the willingness of all others to respect the way you kept track. Legal tender is nothing else than the state giving out means to keep track and in exchange warrant that the count done with them is respected by the courts.

    --
    .sig: Sique *sigh*
  36. Re:Sure by religionofpeas · · Score: 4, Insightful

    You can create money out of thin air, but you can't create its value.

    Create twice the money, and it will be worth half as much.

  37. Re:Sure by 50000BTU_barbecue · · Score: 1

    "Would a handful of Roman or Greek or ancient Chinese metal coins do?"

    Sure, given their scarcity and how people react to that perception, I could probably buy a house with them, which I couldn't do with the equivalent mass of metal without a head stamped on it. Kind of my point.

    " Currency started out as useful metals traded for other goods"

    And now it's bits in computers. You're agreeing with me? You're kind of hard to follow.

    --
    Mostly random stuff.
  38. Re:What is the difference between this and communi by apoc.famine · · Score: 2

    The real issue with UBI is a social one. Are we as a society OK with people suckling the government teat and doing nothing? Are we ok with someone living on the street and using their UBI to buy drugs?

    For UBI to work, the answer has to be yes.

    Culturally, I don't think we're anywhere near this yet. We're still in the puritanical mindset that bad things happen to bad people, good people are rewarded, and if you try hard enough you'll be successful. That's not true now, and in the future, that's less and less likely to be true.

    Right now you can do everything right and be bankrupted because someone causes an accident that involves you. You can find yourself wrongly accused of a crime, staring at bankruptcy, years fighting the charges with the possibility of decades in jail or pleaing out for 6 months of probation. Taking that probation to save everything in your life, however, makes you undesirable to most employers.

    If we keep these current systems and squeeze jobs further, we're going to create an increasingly larger group of destitute people. We've already created social and political systems that generationalize poverty. I don't see it getting better in the short-term. At some point, sooner rather than later I hope, we as a society must decide that this is bad for everyone, and decide to fix it.

    We're going to have to shake this mindset that people need to work hard to be prosperous and those who aren't prosperous haven't worked hard. Once we can do that, and ironically this is the core of christian belief, we can design social systems which provide for everyone, regardless of their situation or whether or not they want to improve it or help others.

    My personal belief on UBI is that it's going to fire up a small business market the likes of which we've never seen. It will give people the ability to chase their dreams, fail, get up, and try something new. I can't see it being bad for humanity that people can do what they love, and know that they'll have food and a place to stay regardless of how much they make doing it.

    I've skipped trying to parlay some of my hobbies into careers because the risk was just too high. I had to make it or I would have a mountain of debt. Combine that with no health insurance, and it could well be more debt than I could ever have climbed out from under. Or no critical medical treatment when I needed it most. Fix these issues, and in my younger years I might have well taken a couple of long-shots. Who knows what might have come of that? And now imagine if everyone is enabled to do that.

    --
    Velociraptor = Distiraptor / Timeraptor
  39. Re:Sure by ArchieBunker · · Score: 1

    Where does the money from UBI come from? The certainly just don't print more of it.

    --
    Only the State obtains its revenue by coercion. - Murray Rothbard
  40. The Singularity & now UBI... by VeryFluffyBunny · · Score: 1

    ... are only about a decade away! For the foreseeable future, they'll always be about a decade away.

    "One day, machines will exceed human intelligence." -- Ray Kurzweil

    "Only if we meet them halfway." -- Dave Snowden

    --
    Debate is a form of harassment. Do not question my truth.
  41. Re:How about a shorter work week or retirement at by apoc.famine · · Score: 1

    The problem with retirement at 50 is that it's going to require "UBI for people over 50". We'd need to make sure medicade and social security started then, and the problem is that funding that system isn't much worse than funding UBI itself.

    I'm more than ready for the shorter work week, however. I have 30-35 ridiculously productive hours in me. Everything else after that goes steadily downhill.

    --
    Velociraptor = Distiraptor / Timeraptor
  42. Re:B. . .umm. . .S. Yeah, S. by thinkwaitfast · · Score: 1

    Equality for the handicapped.

  43. Complete nonsense. by michael5727 · · Score: 1

    Just create money out of thin air.

    It already is. It's a human invention, unless you can show it to me in a physics or chemistry textbook? It's like the Matrix, just a consensual hallucination mediated by computers.

    It's hard to imagine a more delusional or disingenuous remark. We create money because it's a store of value that's easier to trade than the materials and services—which can not be created out of thin air—it represents.

  44. Re:Wish I got the drugs and prediction attention.. by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

    In Soviet Russia, Eurasia is at war with US!

    --
    Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
  45. Re:What is the difference between this and communi by cjellibebi · · Score: 1

    >We're going to have to shake this mindset that people need to work hard to be prosperous and those who aren't prosperous haven't worked hard. Once we can do that, and ironically this is the core of christian belief, we can design social systems which provide for everyone, regardless of their situation or whether or not they want to improve it or help others.

    Ironically, the Protestant work ethic is associated with the "core of Christian belief".

    >Fix these issues, and in my younger years I might have well taken a couple of long-shots. Who knows what might have come of that?

    Of course, with UBI in place, you can do that in your older years too. GO! GO!! GO!!!

  46. Re:My question is how do we overcome opposition by cjellibebi · · Score: 1

    We need to stamp out the last remnants of the Protestant Work Ethic

  47. Re:AI will not happen by cjellibebi · · Score: 1

    But Neural Networks can be built using a Turing Machine. While such a neural network can never develop sentience, it is possible for it to develop intuition, which is basically just a form of pattern-recognition.

  48. Re:My question is how do we overcome opposition by Anne+Thwacks · · Score: 1
    The theory that wealth is a cake, and if someone else has a bigger share, it must be because he took some of yours is the basis of all left wing thinking - the politics of jealousy.

    However, it is not completely wrong: the value of something exists because people want it. You want what you have not got, and someone else has: all value essentially derives from jealousy.

    The stinking rich mostly believe that wealth can be created, sometimes because they actually created some themselves. At other times, because they can't tell the difference between creating wealth and stealing other people's.

    The main problem with genuine communism is that the state is chronically risk averse, and consequently not creative, and therefore cannot create wealth. it also does not stop people from being jealous.

    America is totally fucked: the wealth is in the hands of the few because almost everybody is jealous as fuck of a bunch of greedy half-wits.

    In reality, if you share out the existing wealth, the creative can always create more and improve their lot, and will always be in a better position than those who only consume. The lazy will continue to be poor and jealous, but possibly marginally less so. They will definitely be less hungry, and a hungry man is an angry man. Angry men are dangerous. Somehow, most people find this hard to understand. As someone else said: the point of UBI is to prevent the peasants revolting, but it might benefit everyone as a side effect.

    The idea that you help those in need because one day you might be in need has actually worked OK in Europe. Obviously it is not perfect, but the reality is that, mostly people are protected from dire poverty by the system. Some of them live their entire lives in poor conditions, and some manage to climb out. It is work in progress. And sometimes it goes backwards a bit.

    The current problem we have in the UK is the system has become corrupt so property owners can milk the system at the expense of everyone else. This could be fixed, but obviously won't be while the party in power mainly represents property owners, and the opposition is mostly people with no understanding of reality at all.

    --
    Sent from my ASR33 using ASCII
  49. meaning and purpose by cjellibebi · · Score: 1

    >The primary concern will be meaning and purpose

    I keep hearing this when the topic of Universal Basic Income pops up. Do we really have such little imagination that we cannot think about what to do if we no longer have to find a job? Make art. Get a hobby. Make art. Start an open-source project. Make art. Make a thing. Make art. Make art. Make art. Remember. the 'Earth' without 'Art' is just 'Eh'.

  50. well that's that then by DrXym · · Score: 1

    Kurweil specialises in futuristic bullshit. Personally if I would just throw darts at a board for the same hit rate.

  51. Re:How about a shorter work week or retirement at by jschultz410 · · Score: 1

    "... but who is going to wipe their butts when they are in a Nursing Home?"

    The butt wiping robots, of course.

  52. Re:How about a shorter work week or retirement at by gravewax · · Score: 1

    As people live longer and the cost of supporting the elderly continues to skyrocket what you are more likely looking at is a much later retirement not earlier.

  53. Re:That's nice, but... by jschultz410 · · Score: 1

    Yes, exactly.

    He might think he can predict the rate of improvement in information technology (e.g. - exponential), but that doesn't translate directly to politics and society almost at all.

  54. Re:Not communism. Lifesupport for capitalism by jschultz410 · · Score: 1

    Correct. UBI is a form of Social Democracy, not Socialism nor Communism.

  55. Re: What is the difference between this and commun by jschultz410 · · Score: 1

    Why do you think it is the USA's responsibility to fund UBI for the entire Earth's population? Your denominator is roughly 25x too big.

    The right way to think about it is that US GDP is ~$20T/yr and the US population is ~325M. If you wanted to fund a $10K/yr/person UBI, then, on a first order calculation, that would require a taxation level of $3.25T/yr or about 16.25% of the economy. That isn't an "end of the world" level of taxation, particularly if it replaces (e.g. - food stamps, etc.) and/or crowds out other spending (e.g. - military).

  56. Re:AI will not happen by Lennie · · Score: 1

    Why could it not develop sentience ? Especially if you put it into something like a humanoid robot. So it can develop a sense of self, etc.

    --
    New things are always on the horizon
  57. Re:B. . .umm. . .S. Yeah, S. by holophrastic · · Score: 1

    Adding to the list, from today, the bank machine can't take three different-sized cheques as a single stack. No, keeps one, rejects two.

    And then, asks me if I want another transaction.

    Imagine if a human teller did either of those two things.

  58. Re:B. . .umm. . .S. Yeah, S. by holophrastic · · Score: 1

    I agree with the last-on-the-list part. But I do think it's a technical issue. Forget pregnancies, I don't think that, as a man, I could every wait that long for a public bathroom. That's just insane. It's not a way to live.

    There's just so much maintenance to the female biology. Let's go back to procreation.

    Men can procreate from age 10 through age 80. It's easy for us. We produce 100'000 new lives every day, without even knowing. We enjoy resealing them. There's no pain, no effort, and no questions.

    Women, on the other hand, can't create life at all, they can only grow existing lives. We give them thousands, they produce only one (twins aside), and it takes 7 months of grueling, horrible, daily agony! Their bodies go through vast efforts to prepare for procreation every single month, whether they need to or not. And then hours and hours sometimes days of painful painful labour.

    I don't think you'll get men to treat women as equals until you can get either side to appreciate the huge difference in what some might call biological efficiency.

    And then you can add that I don't know many men who can spend an hour every day "making up their face". I don't think I could look into a mirror for that long. I don't think I could care about my appearance that much.

    Any two groups, be they by gender, by sex, by race, or by religion, who live such completely different daily lifestyles based on such deeply differing priorities will have serious challenges respecting each other.

    How could an atheist believing in nothing, respect a catholic believing in resurrection? How could a fish breathing water respect a cow with three stomachs? A well-to-do household with money o'plenty respecting a household that can't afford meals. At some level, the other side's lifestyle is simply unfathomable.

    I think that's a technical challenge. I don't know how to solve it. I do know it's there. To be brutally honest, I'm equally responsible. I don't understand how women live through their current issues. I don't even see most of those issues outside of anecdotes. I don't understand how people fight to find work; I'm an entrepreneur, I spent decades building a reliable career.

    Obviously, I can understand everything cognitively. Between luck, support, safety nets, and health, I had a lot that others never did. But I watch people pass up opportunities for stability, in favour of momentary gains or just an aversion to risk of any kind. I also watch people refuse to accept help, even from me, in the form of those very same safety nets and support and luck that they routinely point out I had all along.

    So, emotionally, I don't get it. And that's probably why I have trouble respecting them.

    But hey, I've got my own problems. And I'm sure that others don't respect me for my problems.

  59. He is right about the UBI by gweihir · · Score: 1

    Basically, because there will be no choice. The alternative is a complete collapse of capitalism and of society as a result. But his prediction on AI is just completely uninformed and insightless nonsense. At this time, AI is all weak AI, i.e. the AI without the "I". There is no reason to believe this will change anytime soon.

    --
    Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
  60. Re:What is the difference between this and communi by apoc.famine · · Score: 1

    Ironically, the Protestant work ethic is associated with the "core of Christian belief".

    Yes. That's why the section you quoted from me had the word "ironically" in it.

    Of course, with UBI in place, you can do that in your older years too. GO! GO!! GO!!!

    Indeed. Right now when I can retire will depend on how much social security I'll get, and what I can get for health insurance. Give me single payer and UBI, and it is likely that I'll be able to retire earlier, and chase some dreams for another decade or two.

    --
    Velociraptor = Distiraptor / Timeraptor
  61. Re:How about a shorter work week or retirement at by sysrammer · · Score: 1

    "... but who is going to wipe their butts when they are in a Nursing Home?"

    The butt wiping robots, of course.

    So, robutts?

    --
    His ignorance covered the whole earth like a blanket, and there was hardly a hole in it anywhere. - Mark Twain
  62. Meaning and purpose and WORK by Tony+Isaac · · Score: 1

    Many studies have shown that when people retire early, they tend to die early.

    Perhaps Kurzweil doesn't understand that meaning and purpose are inextricably tied to...WORK.

    https://www.huffingtonpost.com...

    1. Re:Meaning and purpose and WORK by Morpf · · Score: 1

      There is a difference between having to work for existence or working on something because of passion. Nobody flips burgers because of meaning or purpose. While there will be many people not knowing what to do with their time, there will be many following their passion and actually strife for meaning in their life and not just subsistence.

    2. Re:Meaning and purpose and WORK by Tony+Isaac · · Score: 1

      You give people WAY too much credit. Have you ever been to an inner city neighborhood, where people don't work? I regularly work with people in the 5th Ward of Houston. Even the ones that have money to spend, they are certainly not finding their passion. They are bored to death, and it gets them into trouble. Have you ever studied what happens to lottery winners? They don't go find their passion. Instead, they squander their money and find themselves back in the same place they started.

      Yes, there are some people who would follow their passions. Such people won't let employment get in their way. But there is a much larger group that would sit on their butts and wither away. People need to have to work. You have to start out somewhere. Few get to start in a job that fulfills their passions, you have to WORK to get to such a job.

  63. It's a mixed bag by iamacat · · Score: 1

    Rich may have numerically large bank account balance, but only account for a tiny fraction of consumption. So UBI basically increases consumption of poor by reducing consumption of middle class. Unfortunately, reduced consumption of middle class in the form of eating out, vacations, house cleaners, nannies, starting small businesses and so on hurts the poor. While UBI gives them some sustinence, it doesn't give them respect and meaning. We have to be careful to not go too far in the direction if idle dependence.

  64. Pigs will fly by 2029... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Predicts Kurzweil!

  65. Re:How about a shorter work week or retirement at by bluegutang · · Score: 1

    How about a shorter work week or retirement at 50

    Those are irrelevant to the problem. The problem is that many (most?) people will have *no* marketable skills once computer vision and AI advance a bit more. So they will not be able to find a job for *any* number of hours per week or retirement age. Whereas the computer programmers and robot designers will be happy to work well past 50, just as they are now.

  66. Paging Julian Simon, paging Julian Simon by eric_harris_76 · · Score: 1

    Oh, wait. He's dead.

    Well, I'm available to bet Kurzweil, in his stead. How does $500 sound, Ray?

    duckduckgo.com/?wager+julian.simon+paul.ehrlich

    --
    There's no time like the present. Well, the past used to be.
  67. Where does he get his optimism? by mark_reh · · Score: 1

    AI as it is now, and in the future, will serve its wealthy masters. They do not benefit from the rest of us being healthy, happy, or anything else, and will surely turn to us as a food source when and if the time comes.

  68. UBI doesn't work by JustNiz · · Score: 1

    Finland already tried it and it failed.

    https://yro.slashdot.org/story...

  69. Not in 'Merica by hoggoth · · Score: 1

    Yeah right. Here in 'Merica we can't even provide healthcare beyond a third-world patchwork of greed and corruption. God forbid (literally) some poor person gets something they didn't earn or inherit.

    Universal Basic Income? Not here anytime soon.
    Universal feudal servitude coming right up.

    --
    - For the complete works of Shakespeare: cat /dev/random (may take some time)