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'We've an Unexpected Manufacturing Advantage For the First Time Ever': Intel's Manufacturing Glitch Opens Door For AMD (theinformation.com)

Over at The Information (paywalled), reporter Aaron Tilley has a splendid interview of Forrest Norrod, a senior executive who joined AMD four years ago. Mr. Norrod describes the challenge AMD has faced over the years and how, for the first time ever, it sees a real shot at making a significant dent in the desktop market. From the report: Advanced Micro Devices' battle with chip giant Intel has often seemed like a gnat fighting an elephant, with AMD struggling in recent years to gain even a tenth of the market for the chips that power PCs and data center servers. Forrest Norrod, a senior executive who joined AMD four years ago, says the company suffered from "little brother syndrome" where it tried and failed to compete with Intel on lots of different chips. Now, though, AMD may have a shot at coming out with a faster, more powerful chip than Intel for the first time. Intel in April said it was delaying the release of a more advanced chip manufacturing process until sometime in 2019. AMD has its own new, advanced chip, which it will now be able to release earlier than Intel, potentially giving it an edge in the market for high-performance chips for PCs and data center computers.

It's a market opportunity worth around $50 billion. That's what Intel makes from selling chips for PCs and data center servers, and it dominates both markets. The data center market is particularly important because of the growth of new technologies like artificial intelligence-related applications, much of which is handled in the cloud. Companies that buy chips for data centers or PCs could gravitate to AMD chips as a result of Intel's delay. "I think we have a year lead now," said Mr. Norrod, who oversees AMD's data center business. AMD now has "an unexpected [manufacturing] advantage for the first time ever," he added.

136 comments

  1. Intel lost their edge by Kohath · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This is why the rumor about Apple making their own Mac CPUs is believable. Intel lost their 18 month chip fabrication lead and they are now 9-12 months behind TSMC.

    1. Re:Intel lost their edge by jellomizer · · Score: 1

      That and Apple has a history of dropping CPU Chip makers. While your old 8088 XT is similar and still maintains a lot of compatibility with your Core i7 8th gen processor Dell.
      Even with just the Macintosh line had 3 major chip changes, it is actually due for one now.

      --
      If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
    2. Re:Intel lost their edge by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      apple wants to control the supply chain. the entire supply chain. that's why apple will switch away from intel and x64 chips. intel has absolutely nothing to do with it, other than them not being apple and being too big for apple to acquire.

    3. Re:Intel lost their edge by dfghjk · · Score: 4, Insightful

      "This is why the rumor about Apple making their own Mac CPUs is believable "

      No it isn't. Apple doesn't even bother updating its product lines with current Intel offerings so it's hard to believe that Intel lagging behind is even a small problem for Apple.

      That's not to say Apple's interest in making their own CPU's isn't believable, just that Apple wouldn't do it for this reason.

    4. Re:Intel lost their edge by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      They don't update their product lines because Intel isn't delivering any fucking value or performance increases with minor revisions... LPDDR4 in configurations bigger than 16GB being the biggest complaint to date which is totally an Intel problem.

    5. Re:Intel lost their edge by avandesande · · Score: 1

      It could be related.. they don't want to invest in their intel products if they have a completely new line coming out.

      --
      love is just extroverted narcissism
    6. Re: Intel lost their edge by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      IceLake iGPU will be 2X faster than current Intel graphics. AMD got robbed in the graphics department, legally.. LOL

    7. Re:Intel lost their edge by DontBeAMoran · · Score: 1

      That could actually be part of the reason why Apple has not updated the Mac mini and MacBook Air in years, because these two computers will be the first ones to be converted to Apple's own desktop-class ARM processors. Imagine something two or three times as powerful as an iPad pro. macOS can run on the low-end Intel m3 of the MacBook so I don't see why a switch to ARM would be impossible.

      --
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    8. Re:Intel lost their edge by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Even with just the Macintosh line had 3 major chip changes

      Name three.

    9. Re:Intel lost their edge by marklark · · Score: 2

      Maybe not 3 "changes", but they have used the Motorola 68000 series, the IBM PowerPCs, and Intel's Core/i3/i5/i7" series

    10. Re: Intel lost their edge by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Since current Intel graphics are considered "bottom of the barrel", having the new versions being 2X is just an improvement over old Intel graphics. They still won't match the performance of the top two leaders in graphics chips.

    11. Re:Intel lost their edge by tbuddy · · Score: 1

      Scratching my head there too. PowerPC to Intel is all I can think of.

    12. Re:Intel lost their edge by pjrc · · Score: 1

      The first ~10 years of Macintosh used the Motorola 68000 series microprocessors.

    13. Re:Intel lost their edge by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They have had two changes, and three architectures:
      Motorola MC680x0, PowerPC, then Intel x86 and x64.

      Three changes and for architectures if you count x86 and x64 as separate architectures.

      Substantial common parts of OSX/macOS and iOS have also transitioned from PowerPC to x86/x64 to ARM.

    14. Re:Intel lost their edge by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Three changes:

      1) 680x0 to PowerPC
      2) PowerPC to Intel x86
      3) Intel x86 to Intel x64

      The first two used emulation and JIT recompilation to support older software.
      For the last one, the chip supports older format directly (x86) but still requires substantial effort.

      Mainstream Windows has only transition x86 to x64, a relatively small change.
      However various parts of Windows or Win32 API have been available on a few other architectures.

    15. Re:Intel lost their edge by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Is x86 to x64 also a change (albeit smaller)? If so, they’ve done three changes.

    16. Re:Intel lost their edge by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      This is the real key.

      Intel has managed to stay ahead in the scaling race. The die shrink lets them speed up and reduce the power and stay ahead of their x86 competition and within spitting distance of the low power ARMs.

      If they can't stay ahead in that... they've lost their biggest advantage.

      Everyone seems to be thinking this is about AMD... it's not just them. AMD is fabless. They don't care who fabs their designs. Intel is being attacked from the bottom too... by ARM and they don't care who fabs their designs either.

      And now it's falling behind on its fab business - which used to be outstanding and leading the field.

      Wherever you look, Intel is falling behind.

      It's not going to fail immediately, but there's a stink of decay about Intel these days.

    17. Re:Intel lost their edge by LinuxIsGarbage · · Score: 1

      Mainstream Windows has only transition x86 to x64, a relatively small change.
      However various parts of Windows or Win32 API have been available on a few other architectures.

      There was Win16(eg: Windows 3.1) to Win32. Win16 support is still alive in 32 bit versions of Windows 10.

    18. Re:Intel lost their edge by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      True good point. So mainstream Windows has gone Intel x86 16-bit to Intel x86 32-bit to Intel x64 64-bit.

      I forgot the early 16-bit platform. While important changes, these are still smaller transitions than MC68K to PowerPC to Intel.

      For example a 32-bit 80386 could run 8086/8088 16-bit instructions natively (eg for older software compatibility), and an Intel i7 64-bit can run 32-bit x86 instructions natively (also for running older software).

      Whereas PowerPC had no native support for MC68000, and Intel x86 has no support for PowerPC.

    19. Re: Intel lost their edge by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      WinNT has run in IA-32 (x86/64), MIPS, DecAlpha, PowerPC and Itanium.

      You could also consider ARM now with Phones/ Tablets that ran Win10 type OSs

      All the Same code base.

      WinNT had always been a portable OS from the very start.

    20. Re:Intel lost their edge by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They should reinstate the former CEO by bringing him back from the dead...

    21. Re:Intel lost their edge by jwhyche · · Score: 2

      This was a long time ago, back when there several 680x0 computers. 680x0 being Motorola. The first Macs where based on the Motorola 680x0 chipset. They switched to powerpc when the motorola design couldn't go above 66mhz, I believe.

      With that being said the 680x0 was a better design than the x86 chips at the time. To bad Motorola couldn't keep on the ball.

      --
      I read at +2. If your post doesn't reach that level I will not see or respond to it.
    22. Re:Intel lost their edge by jwhyche · · Score: 2

      I don't know. Back when the rumor came out that Apple might pony up their own chips I thought it would be a mistake. Now, with all intels issues with bugs, I think it might be a smart move for Apple to look into this. I read a report that Apple is about to become the first Trillion dollar company, go apple, so its not like they don't have the cash to waddle in this direction.

      --
      I read at +2. If your post doesn't reach that level I will not see or respond to it.
    23. Re: Intel lost their edge by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      True.

      Not to undermine that achievement, but there was never any transition from one totally different architecture to another that supported software from the previous architecture.

      Whereas for example a third party software like Photoshop MC68K would run on Mac PowerPC, and Photoshop for PowerPC would run on a Mac x86, at least during the transition period.

       

    24. Re:Intel lost their edge by Kohath · · Score: 1

      It's not going to fail immediately, but there's a stink of decay about Intel these days.

      On the contrary, Intel will do great. PCs are doing ok and could servers are selling very well. Intel will still get a majority of that business, and they have good margins. Intel also has Altera, Movidius, MobileEye, Flash RAM, Optane 3D crosspoint RAM, and other product lines.

      The global semiconductor industry grew 27% in 2017. It will grow 20% in 2018. Intel might underperform the industry for a few quarters, but they will still do well. They are positioned well for future growth in 5G and autonomous cars.

    25. Re: Intel lost their edge by Type44Q · · Score: 1

      I think that was the chip in my p.o.s. 1000EX. I hated that computer: "Tandy 16color but no EGA." WTF.

    26. Re:Intel lost their edge by Your+Average+Joe · · Score: 1

      3 million IOS and Android devices used for Internet consumption... I can only see that number doubling. Windows desktops... not so much.

      SSD > NVME? not many users can tell the difference once they migrate to SSD, even at SATA 3GBps.

      Commodity and COTS, can Intel hang with the cool kids???

      --
      Your Average Joe
    27. Re: Intel lost their edge by dryeo · · Score: 1

      True.

      Not to undermine that achievement, but there was never any transition from one totally different architecture to another that supported software from the previous architecture.

      Whereas for example a third party software like Photoshop MC68K would run on Mac PowerPC, and Photoshop for PowerPC would run on a Mac x86, at least during the transition period.

      I believe at least the Alpha version of NT had a JIT that could run x86 binaries, both Windows and DOS.
      The PowerPC version of OS/2 could also run x86 Win16 binaries (probably Win32s binaries as well), actually the whole WinOS2, a real version of Win 3.x as well as DOS binaries using a JIT.

      --
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    28. Re: Intel lost their edge by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Lol, you guys are funny.

      You neglect to look at the bottom line. Developing their own processor will be ridiculously expensive. Even their i devices are mostly ARM design.

      Also, you think they can do better at securing cpus than Intel and amd - both of which have larger market shares? The same company who let people in with a root password of ""? It's busy even cisco level bad

    29. Re: Intel lost their edge by TheRaven64 · · Score: 1

      You missed an important one. The NT in Windows NT originally referred to the Intel i860's code name (N-Ten). The NT was developed on the i860 and then ported to x86, to ensure that the codebase didn't include any x86isms.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    30. Re: Intel lost their edge by TheRaven64 · · Score: 1

      Developing their own processor will be ridiculously expensive. Even their i devices are mostly ARM design.

      Apple's in-house cores use an ARM ISA, but they are categorically not an ARM design. They are a complete reimplementation and currently outperform all of their competitors. In the same power envelope, they also outperform Intel. Given that they're already spending the money designing these, it's not too crazy to imagine that they'd switch to them.

      Also, you think they can do better at securing cpus than Intel and amd - both of which have larger market shares?

      Yes. Apple's secure element is not vulnerable to any of the speculation-based attacks against SGX enclaves.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    31. Re:Intel lost their edge by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      All of those storage sales depend on Intel fab breakthroughs... with Intel dropping from the front of the race, they will all be seriously at risk.

  2. Pre Intel Core Chips. by jellomizer · · Score: 4, Informative

    Back in 2005 time AMD was making significant headway in becoming the Chip for your PC right before Intel released the Core duo chip. The Pentium Line was getting aging and the Pentium-5 wasn't that popular and AMD was the chip for your PC. AMD had about a year or two of popularity.

    Then Intel made the Intel Core Duo and the Core 2 Duo chip (64 bit) which put AMD back. But right before then, Intel was seen as the dying giant.

    --
    If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
    1. Re:Pre Intel Core Chips. by TheFakeTimCook · · Score: 1

      Back in 2005 time AMD was making significant headway in becoming the Chip for your PC right before Intel released the Core duo chip. The Pentium Line was getting aging and the Pentium-5 wasn't that popular and AMD was the chip for your PC. AMD had about a year or two of popularity.

      Then Intel made the Intel Core Duo and the Core 2 Duo chip (64 bit) which put AMD back. But right before then, Intel was seen as the dying giant.

      Wasn't there also something about AMD selling some of their fab-lines to Motorola/Freescale at a most inopportune time, or something like that?

    2. Re:Pre Intel Core Chips. by ITRambo · · Score: 3, Insightful

      That's correct. At one point AMD briefly passed 50% of retail desktop sales, thanks to the Athlon 64. Intel came back strong and almost crushed AMD who screwed up with the A-series and other pre-Ryzen processors.

    3. Re:Pre Intel Core Chips. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      no, they split the company into two, a separate fab company Global Foundries and AMD remained the chip design, if you had stock at the time you received split stock

    4. Re:Pre Intel Core Chips. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      came back strong

      I think you meant "bribed every OEM not to buy AMD chips, which robbed AMD of the cash they needed to do the R&D needed to stay on top, while Intel could keep selling their substandard chips and rely on manufacturing being too capital intensive for any competitors to keep up."

      Catching up with someone isn't much of a comeback if you depend on having hired hands impeding your competitor.

    5. Re:Pre Intel Core Chips. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You forgot how basically everyone uses Intel compilers so Intel changed it so it disabled all the optimizations when they detected a non-Intel CPU to intentionally make software run worse on AMD CPUs even if it was the faster processor.

    6. Re:Pre Intel Core Chips. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ah, the Conroe cores.

      AMD never recovered from Conroe; only now with Ryzen (ha, that name) do they have something competitive (though single thread performance still goes to Intel by a somewhat healthy margin).

      My last couple CPUs were Intel, but Intel has been doing some lame crap lately (telling customers not to OC their 7700Ks, garbage-grade TIM between the die and lid, that 28-core monstrosity), so I'm going to AMD next time.

      Dont squander this, AMD. The "moar cores" thing wasnt so hot. I dont need >12 threads for the great, great, great, great majority of software. Build a chip that runs relatively cool, OCs fairly well, and offers great single thread performance.

    7. Re:Pre Intel Core Chips. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

      There's a lot more to it than that. AMD had far better chips for just over 6 years but Intel had a huge head start in terms of brand recognition and market share, as well as far more fabrication capacity. While their market share dropped over the years as people discovered that AMD CPUs were faster, more reliable, ran cooler and cost less all at the same time, Intel used every dirty trick they could to keep AMD from growing. Despite that, AMD continued to become more popular, and Intel decided to throw their market share weight while they still could. When there were around 4 Intel customers for every AMD one they started offering a better price for CPU stockists who refused to sell AMD, effectively forcing sellers to choose between selling either only Intel or only AMD, resulting in AMD being extremely difficult to buy even if you wanted to. This cut off AMD's revenue, limiting their R&D ability. It was very illegal, and Intel was found guilty in court, but it was worth it to completely hamstring their competitor.

      Intel had several lucky windfalls around this time too. The unplanned development of the Core architecture was a big one, as was the court's decision to give them an incredibly small penalty for getting caught. Another minor one was that AMD's architecture capitalised on low memory latency, so subsequent DDR versions having improved throughput at the expense of worse latency worked slightly in their favour. The main advantage was that AMD no longer had enough money to pay their top talent, so Intel had time to catch up to AMD's tech advantage,

      Intel isn't pure evil, of course - there's a lot to like about the company - but it was dirty tricks that allowed them to cement their dominate position in the mid 2000's.

    8. Re:Pre Intel Core Chips. by iggymanz · · Score: 1

      Except AMD will have nothing performance wise to offer even with this delay. bang for buck, yes, but CPU cost is tiny thing to businesses that buy servers

    9. Re:Pre Intel Core Chips. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, the Pentium 5. You fucking idiot.

    10. Re:Pre Intel Core Chips. by Kjella · · Score: 4, Interesting

      At one point AMD briefly passed 50% of retail desktop sales, thanks to the Athlon 64.

      If I remember correctly it was retail CPU sales excluding pre-built systems from OEMs, Intel was still by far the biggest by total volume.

      Intel came back strong and almost crushed AMD who screwed up with the A-series and other pre-Ryzen processors.

      The actual screw-up was earlier, when AMD stretched waaaaaaaay too far to buy ATI for $5.4 billion where $4.2 billion was cash. That's the war chest AMD should have had to counter Intel Core 2, instead they were stretched super thin. To cut development cost they replaced manually designed circuits with inferior designs created by automation and they couldn't afford to invest as much as they should in process technology so that even then they managed an equivalent design they were behind on cost, performance and power consumption. Meanwhile ATI was under siege by nVidia and couldn't really contribute much and there wasn't really all that much gained by APUs over discrete/integrated graphics because it took special code paths to take advantage and the niche was too small.

      Strategically it was also a huge mistake because sure ATI would be fully aligned with AMD (the CPU side). But it meant nVidia had little choice but to deal with Intel on their terms, which Intel used to kick nVidia out of the integrated chipset business and then took all integrated graphics on Intel chips for themselves. AMD opened that door and Intel said "look, we're just doing what the competition is doing". Even if worst case Intel had bought ATI as was rumored they'd have gotten nVidia's full support for free in the fight against Chipzilla instead of paying billions. They should have seen that the battle wouldn't be that easily won instead of thinking CPUs was in the box, on to GPUs...

      --
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    11. Re:Pre Intel Core Chips. by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 1

      Yeah, I was a huge AMD fan when AMD was better.

      Cyrix was also better; however, Intel sued them, lost, and destroyed their capital holdings in the process, sending them out of business anyway.

    12. Re:Pre Intel Core Chips. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Cyrix was never better, you idiot.

    13. Re:Pre Intel Core Chips. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wow. I didn't know that everybody used the least used compiler in the market. Cause Intel's compilers have NEVER being popular. In fact, Intel's compilers are nothing more than bastardize versions of open source compilers (with GCC being the main source).

    14. Re:Pre Intel Core Chips. by epine · · Score: 3, Insightful

      But right before then, Intel was seen as the dying giant.

      No serious observer regarded Intel as a dying giant, though you'd have my vote for a Napoleonic (Itanium) psychopath (RDRAM), sleeping off a boozy bender (Prescott, Caminogate).

      One humble phone call to their Israeli design center ("maybe let's just put the engineers back in charge for a short while"), and Intel bounced right back off the matt again, big time, rocking those giant abulous fabs we all knew they were still packing under their delirious anti-competitive power-grab.

      For about a five year period, during their Hewlett Packard joint venture, that must have been one hell of dysfunctional board room, perhaps even arcing as high as 100 mFi (milli-Fiorinas).

      Itanium Sales Forecasts edit.png

      I can never review that chart without hearing Julie Andrews in my inner ear chirruping gaily away about kettles of kittens and mittens of string.

    15. Re:Pre Intel Core Chips. by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      Except AMD will have nothing performance wise to offer even with this delay.

      But won't they? The way I see it now, both in bang for buck and in actual raw power AMD have some decent offerings either on the shelf or about to come out the door. Sure, they don't have a 72 core big chip on the market, but honestly that kind of stuff makes up such a small percentage of the servers on the market that it borderline isn't relevant. And chips like the Threadripper are within the low double digit percentage points of the top tier offerings from Intel core for core.

      If you absolutely must have the biggest and fastest thing in the world, you won't be going AMD, but that doesn't really apply to most people. If anything Intel will win on feature sets. They certainly aren't doing well on performance, and are well behind in bang for buck.

    16. Re:Pre Intel Core Chips. by LinuxIsGarbage · · Score: 2

      Back in 2005 time AMD was making significant headway in becoming the Chip for your PC right before Intel released the Core duo chip. The Pentium Line was getting aging and the Pentium-5 wasn't that popular and AMD was the chip for your PC. AMD had about a year or two of popularity.

      Then Intel made the Intel Core Duo and the Core 2 Duo chip (64 bit) which put AMD back. But right before then, Intel was seen as the dying giant.

      What actually happened was at the turn of the century Pentium III was replaced with Pentium 4, which had a worse per clock and per watt performance than Pentium III. But Intel kept pushing it because Mhz. They were also thinking Itanium was the way of the future.

      AMD managed to make cheaper, lower MHz, faster chips. They also invented x86-64 with full backwards capability.

      Intel kept pushing the Spaceheater 4. That thing was such an energy hog it was completely unsuitable for laptops. Intel in Israel created the Pentium M chip in 2003 as a new mobile chip. It was based on the Pentium III. It was usually marketed as a "Centrino" platform: Intel chipset, Pentium M, Intel Wireless.

      The Pentium 4 was such a piece of shit Intel eventually threw the whole Netburst Architecture in the garbage, and based all future processors on the Pentium M: Core, Core 2, Core i3/5/7.

      They also had to adopt AMD's 64 bit platform.

      Only because of their huge missteps of Netburst and Itanium was AMD able to grab a sizable chunk of the market. Even when Core / Core 2 were on the market (~2007) it was easy to get better performance / dollar with AMD.

    17. Re:Pre Intel Core Chips. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      386 Cyrix was cheaper than AMD which was best until Intel finally release the original Pentium. So yeah, Cyrix was never better. In their era Intel remained afloat by licensing AMD IP. Its funny how the two are comingled with IP licensing to this day despite being competitors. That's why AMD64 was such a kick in the pants for Intel.

    18. Re:Pre Intel Core Chips. by postbigbang · · Score: 1

      Wait a minute. Although I like AMD's underdog status, and have zero love for Intel, AMD's chipsets are perhaps even more dangerous than Intel's at this point, and they STILL HAVEN'T DELIVERED a fix for Epyc and Ryzen vulnerabilities. They ignore it like a health insurance provider breach.

      There is NO good reason to buy either organization's chips until they fix the design, and with it, the code needed for quite a few apps (looking at you, VMware and Hyper-V) to get permanently fixed. Right now, the patch list is as long as your arms, pun intended.

      Don't forget both of these nitwits have holes in their chipsets that make about every chipset put into a laptop or server in the past 10yrs dangerous to use if you value your data. ALL of their CPUs are broken. AMD isn't going to get a boost... everyone is going to have to re-buy, because the cracks will get exploited sooner than later.

      --
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    19. Re:Pre Intel Core Chips. by TheRealMindChild · · Score: 1

      Meanwhile ATI was under siege by nVidia and couldn't really contribute much and there wasn't really all that much gained by APUs over discrete/integrated graphics

      That is just false. AMDs APU graphics could/can actually play games worth a salt.

      --

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    20. Re:Pre Intel Core Chips. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I had the Cyrix "486SX" clip-on for upgrading hard-wired SMT Intel 386SX computers. Actually worked pretty well (came with a 387 math co as a set), though not well enough to run Win95 when it came out. Of course, the mobo was limited to about 8MB of RAM, so all the clip-on did was give me better Win3.1 operation for a while until I saved up enough to buy a Genuine Celeron 300A with enough RAM to use Win98. The Cyrix really was pretty cheap - iirc well under $100 as a set with the math co - so the fact that it got me another couple of years out of the old box was worth it. And missing Win95 really wasn't missing much...

    21. Re:Pre Intel Core Chips. by Kjella · · Score: 2

      That is just false. AMDs APU graphics could/can actually play games worth a salt.

      Absolutely, but the division of labor between the CPU and GPU remains pretty much the same. The theory with APUs was that you'd mix and match CPU and GPU resources, calling the GPU for parallelism more because of the tight interconnect compared to going over PCIe. In reality AMDs APUs provided competitive value to Intel's CPU + nVidia GPU but they didn't really add any extra value. The gamer market didn't care because they used dGPUs anyway, in fact it's only when AMD released Zen processors with no graphics that competition returned. Integrating graphics didn't provide any value or advantage at all, they'd do just as fine integrating ATI/nVidia graphics chipset as they did before the buyout.

      --
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    22. Re:Pre Intel Core Chips. by GuB-42 · · Score: 1

      Netburst wasn't just justified by marketing reasons (moar MHz) but by technical reasons. The idea of using a very long pipeline combined with high frequencies sounded good at the time. They just didn't expect heat to be that much of an obstacle. Turned out it was, so they shifted their focus on their more energy efficient line (Pentium M), with the added bonus on not having to maintain two separate micro-architectures.
      And while Netburst definitely was a failure, I'm quite sure that they managed to salvage parts of it. For instance, the P4 had advanced branch prediction algorithms, because it is necessary with long pipelines. Maybe it found its way somewhere else.

    23. Re:Pre Intel Core Chips. by Your+Average+Joe · · Score: 1

      Well... The core2 duo was the best FSB chip, but AMD had the integrated HyperTransport memory bus and it kicked ass. So much that I asked Dell for Engineering workstations and servers for the enterprise.

      I was told by Dell that nobody was asking for AMD, I was the ONLY one who wanted something other than Intel. Secretly Dell was taking billions a year in "Partner Promotions" that magically appeared under the rug if they never sold ANY AMD based systems.

      http://money.cnn.com/blogs/leg...

      That is a huge kick in the nuts that if it would not have happened we may have a 50/50 distribution of CPU sales between Intel and AMD...

      --
      Your Average Joe
    24. Re:Pre Intel Core Chips. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It found its way to Meltdown is what.

    25. Re:Pre Intel Core Chips. by Carewolf · · Score: 1

      Plus they expected the frequencies to be able to keep going up. They quickly hit 4GHz and the wall. If 10GHz has been feasable maybe Netbust would have been a competitive architecture, but the power requirements and thus heat does not scale linear, and it appears 5GHz the maximum frequency for 2000 tech as it is for todays tech.

    26. Re:Pre Intel Core Chips. by TheRaven64 · · Score: 1

      While their market share dropped over the years as people discovered that AMD CPUs were faster, more reliable, ran cooler and cost less all at the same time

      I'll accept faster and cooler, but for a long time Intel was shipping thermal throttling and AMD wasn't. In some cases, this was a problem for Intel. We had an Opteron cluster and a P4 Xeon cluster. When the cooling failed in a node on the AMD cluster, the CPU burned and the node died. The cluster management system noted the failure and redistributed the work. With the P4 cluster, the CPU would clock down to something tiny like 200MHz. It would still be responsive to command messages and so work wouldn't be redistributed, but jobs would take ten times as long to complete (and the tail latency of the slowest node would cause the entire job to slow down).

      Lower power, as I recall, was only really true for desktop and up. The Pentium M, once it shipped, was lower power than anything AMD had to offer and gave Intel some breathing room while the laptop was the fastest-growing market segment and AMD's laptop offerings were lacklustre. The Opteron was wiping the floor with anything Intel had to offer in the server space, largely because of HyperTransport (basically the Alpha CPU interconnect) on multi-socket systems and moving the memory controller on die, while Intel chips were stuck with the memory controller on a separate north bridge limiting memory bandwidth (I seem to recall that some Xeons were actually faster than AMD cores if you had a workload that fitted in cache). The Althon64 then came and outperformed anything Intel had on the desktop for even approximately the same price. The only advantage the mobile versions had over the Pentium M was 64-bit support, and no one wanted 64-bit Windows on mobile (and the market for non-Windows laptops was tiny).

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    27. Re:Pre Intel Core Chips. by TheRaven64 · · Score: 1

      Cyrix's performance failure was really one of marketing. I had a 6x86 P166+. It was a 133MHz core, with Cyrix's stupid 'P-rating' thing claiming it was faster than a Pentium 166. It actually was faster than a 133MHz Pentium for anything I benchmarked, but quite a bit slower than a P166. It was also a lot cheaper than a P133. If they'd marketed it against the P133, it would have been quite compelling (faster and cheaper), and they wouldn't have got such a reputation for exaggerating their performance.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    28. Re:Pre Intel Core Chips. by TheRaven64 · · Score: 2

      NetBurst wasn't a failure of microarchitecture, it was a failure of process technology. NetBurst was designed on the assumption that Intel's fab people would be able to produce 10GHz versions in 2005, in the same power budget as the 2GHz version in 2000. This failed dismally and was one of the first indications that Intel's dominance over fabrication techniques was not going to last forever. If Intel in 2005 had been able to produce the process technology that they were forecasting in 1996, when the NetBurst design was started, then AMD would be long dead. They had absolutely nothing that could have competed with a 10GHz Pentium 4. Unfortunately for Intel, AMD had quite a lot that could compete with a 3GHz Pentium 4.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
  3. You are only as good as your last invention by bobbied · · Score: 2

    Isn't capitalism grand! You stubble and you failed!

    Intel isn't in any danger here. AMD may gain market share and Intel may make less money, but this isn't the beginning of the end of Intel. Not by a long shot. It may mean that AMD finds it easier to be competitive, but Intel will get it's manufacturing back on track eventually and recover.

    It's going to take more than a couple of stumbles for Intel to fall to second place to AMD.

    --
    "File to fit, pound to insert, paint to match" - Aircraft Maintenance 101
    1. Re:You are only as good as your last invention by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Meltdown means many will never but Intel again given an option

    2. Re:You are only as good as your last invention by jellomizer · · Score: 1

      More to the point, There are a lot of vendors who partner with Intel, it will take time to end out their contract and make a good one with AMD. Then these partners will need to make sure they don't make AMD Chips sound like the budget alternative.

      --
      If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
    3. Re:You are only as good as your last invention by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Competition is good. I hate markets where one player has an 80%+ market share. They often either abuse this power by sticking it to the consumer; or they get complacent and stop innovating. The best markets are the ones where there are at least 3 or 4 major players all vying for your dollar. They know that if they try to gouge you or fall behind in adding value, that you will turn to their competitor for your next purchase. My next CPU will be an AMD because I want them to put the pressure on Intel.

    4. Re:You are only as good as your last invention by RhettLivingston · · Score: 1

      This is a very difficult time to have lost this much ground on manufacturing. Though straight comparison of feature size doesn't tell the whole story due to Intel's better use of vertical space, TSMC's 7nm node is currently making chips that do beat the still future Intel 10nm node in transistor density comparisons. Furthermore, TSMC is scheduled to iterate to a 7nm+ process to further boost transistor density by the end of the year. So their version 2 process will also be out, in 2 fabs, before Intel plans to hit full-scale production on their first 10nm node.

      With Apple's needs driving TSMC's development funding, Intel will have a very hard time catching up. It will likely take at least several years, assuming they put forth the investment necessary.

    5. Re:You are only as good as your last invention by Waffle+Iron · · Score: 1

      Isn't capitalism grand! You stubble and you failed!

      Capitalism doesn't apply here; Intel is too big to fail.

      If it ever stumbled so bad that it was put at risk of being bought up by some Chinese company, the US government would step in and kibosh that plan in a heartbeat, using a taxpayer-funded bailout if necessary.

    6. Re: You are only as good as your last invention by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Competition is good. I hate markets where one player has an 80%+ market share."
      Says the guy who's next purchase will be Intel anyway because unless it is 10x as good, he's going to stick with his known brand.

    7. Re: You are only as good as your last invention by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's funny, how you US -Americans always say "government", when you mean the corporate oligarchy.
      The US corporations ARE the government.
      Go ahead... try to vote for a non-"lobbyist". If you can even find one, watch him get destroyed. Case in point: Sanders. (Not sayihg he isn't also a lobbyist. Just regarding his destruction as a option.)

    8. Re: You are only as good as your last invention by bobbied · · Score: 1

      Sanders? For Pete's sake, that guy was a loony toon of the leftist socialist elitist masquerading as a common person. He was type cast by the same folks who gave us Stalin, Mau, and the Castro brothers. Any number of his policies where transparently just vote buying by making promises the country couldn't hope to afford.

      Sanders only purpose was to get Hillary on the November ballot and keep her from having to lurch too far left by appearing to be the sane choice of the two. It was basically a ploy to keep from fracturing the democratic vote too much in the primary.

      Plus, he lost to Hillary, who lost to the worst possible candidate I can imagine ever running.... Sanders is an example of just about anything, including being purchased lock stock and barrel by corporate interests.

      --
      "File to fit, pound to insert, paint to match" - Aircraft Maintenance 101
  4. Intel will fight dirty. by Gravis+Zero · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If I've learned anything about Intel from their past behavior then it's that they will lie, cheat and steal if that's what it takes to suppress AMD. I wouldn't be surprised if they paid off a bunch of companies to have a supply disruption occur, bad firmware updates bricking machines or creating a shell company to make purposefully shitty AMD machines.

    Honestly, the FTC should have had their boot on Intel's neck decades ago and kept it their.

    --
    Anons need not reply. Questions end with a question mark.
    1. Re:Intel will fight dirty. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I can't help but laugh at Intel. About 5 years ago it suddenly developed a nasty case of SJW infection. It started diverting money from R&D into diversity programs... on the grounds that it would improve their decision making.

      I remember thinking at the time that I'd mark the calendar for 5 years from now... and see the effect as it's worked its way through their R&D pipeline.

      I can only say: LOL.

      I hope the Silicon Valley money class is watching. Intel was a juggernaut for one of the most remarkable things ever: mass manufacturing by pushing around atoms. It needs constant breakthroughs in physics, chemistry and materials science. Now they've got a 5 year pipeline bubble and their talent is draining away - replaced with mediocre diversity hires. Set your calendar for 10 years guys!

      Never go full SJW. As soon as one of those fuckers breaks cover, fire them. They are a pestilence.

    2. Re:Intel will fight dirty. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > they will lie, cheat and steal if that's what it takes to suppress DEC

      Fixed That For You.

      Oh, wait, it's been 20 years since they stole Alpha technologies wholesale for the Pentium chip. Has anything changed?

    3. Re:Intel will fight dirty. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I see Intel at the moment as much like Microsoft a few years ago: too big to just fail; big enough that they have plenty of time to figure out what to do next. So AMD is not going to put Intel down. Sorry. If anybody is going to put Intel down, it'll be Qualcomm or some Chinese company that rips off Qualcomm and builds the new fabs Intel should be doing right now. Main problem is that Intel *and* AMD are MIA in the mobile market (other than as fabs for somebody else), and if they don't get that straightened out then BOTH of them are going down for the count in about 5 years.

      The market for servers and desktops may still be good, but it's a lot smaller than the market for mobile, and in the server market there actually is competition (IBM POWER for instance). IBM even still makes money with mainframes, so Intel and AMD can compete for the server market too, but neither will be the top banana any more. Qualcomm is working on eating their lunch in the server game, too. And Windows (client and server) is still built on the NT foundation which can be moved to different hardware with a new HAL - maybe not simple but eminently doable - so Intel doesn't have a really solid lock on that market either.

    4. Re:Intel will fight dirty. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I feel the opposite. The stock reaction to Ryzen was unjustifiable. I felt Intel was throwing cash at AMD to preserve a competitor. The last thing Intel wants is to be all alone in x86 to take the anti monopolistic heat. Meanwhile, ARM actually scares Intel. Intel would have problems facing anti trust and ARM competition at the same time. When ARM gets on the standard computing radar then AMD can die its much delayed death.

      In Walking Dead terms, AMD is a rotting corpse that Intel keeps chained outside its compound.

  5. AMD has always been better by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    AMD with 90% performance at 50% cost of Intel has always been better IMO. By the time you get the chip in and socketed its half obsolete anyway so why would I need to squeeze 10% more for 2x the price? Plus there are always multi socket boards. The only block to this I can think of is specific licensed software that charges per socket and not per core.

    1. Re:AMD has always been better by valnar · · Score: 1

      AMD hasn't been better since Core2Duo came out. If you want to factor cost then, maybe.

    2. Re:AMD has always been better by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      AMD hasn't been better since Core2Duo came out. If you want to factor cost then, maybe.

      And that's the point. if you don't care how much money you spend, then Intel is better. But if you would like to save 50% (or more) on the price and still get ~90% of the performance, then you go with AMD.

      Intel has also used a lot of dirty tricks in the past. And they obvioulsy haven't changed one bit.

      Just recently at Computex, Intel showed off a new CPU that they say will be shipping at the end of this year. 28 cores running at 5Ghz. Whoa . . . cool. . . right?

      Then, after the show . . . . oh sorry, we "forgot" to tell you that we were massively overclocking the CPU. And we also "forgot" to tell you that we had a big industrial chiller unit hidden under the table that allowed us to run at 5Ghz.

      Dirty fuckers.

      Just another reason I always stay with AMD.

    3. Re:AMD has always been better by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Can you point to AMD CPU which is half price and 90% performance of i5-8600K?
      From what I can see all AMD offerings that are comparable in speed cost almost the same. You just end up trading raw core performance for more core with AMD for about the same cost.
      Threadrippers are so highly priced that I don't understand why would anyone buy them.
      Even if you drop to i3-8100 vs ryzen 3 2200G the speed is slightly slower, the price is slightly lower.

      Or are the prices like that only in europe?

    4. Re:AMD has always been better by webnut77 · · Score: 1

      And that's the point. if you don't care how much money you spend, then Intel is better. But if you would like to save 50% (or more) on the price and still get ~90% of the performance, then you go with AMD.

      Yes, Intel was faster (not better) at the cost of the Meltdown vulnerability. Patch that vulnerability and Intel is no longer faster (perhaps slower) than AMD.

    5. Re: AMD has always been better by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Itâ(TM)s usually th cost of the platform. And boards can be had for z lot cheaper and you donâ(TM)t have to swap that out every minor revision. Amd platform costs are substantially lower for similar performance. Heâ(TM)ll i got nearly 8 decent gaming years out of my phenom 2 based platform for about a grand.

    6. Re: AMD has always been better by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I just checked this and assuming the data is correct in here: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CPU_socket#List_of_CPU_sockets_and_slots
      Starting since 2000 (so past 18 years) AMD has refreshed desktop sockets in years 2000, 2003/2004, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2012, 2014 and 2017
      Intel has refreshed in years 2000, 2004, 2009, 2011, 2013, 2015, 2017.
      So, it does not seem true that AMD keeps their sockets any longer than Intel.

      I checked motherboard prices as well. I did not do extensive research on it, but just checked boards from same manufacturers with similar specs for latest CPUs. Some Intel boards are cheaper, some AMD boards are cheaper, but price differences are max 20% and there's no consistency. The differences could possibly be explained by features I overlooked.

      Every time I rebuild my desktop, I would be happy to get 90% performance for 50% of the price that people claim over and over again, but it seems it is not true. Every time I look into it, AMD is usually a bit cheaper, a bit slower and a bit hotter.

      I am also sitting on 5 year old haswell i5 based desktop that only got GPU upgrade which originally cost about 1k USD too. It is also doing just fine with games.

    7. Re: AMD has always been better by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The ryzen 2200 apu has a viable graphics capability that means you don't need to waste a pci slot or spend $100 on a GeForce 1030 or whatever.
      $100 to Amd gets you viable gaming graphics and a cup. The i3 doesn't.

      The ryzen 1700 gets you eight cores, sixteen threads in 65 watts. Intel can't compete on any performance front outside of a few single thread edge cases and even those are getting narrowed past the point of pointlessness. Anything that an old ryzen 1700 (not even X) can't trash intel on in gaming is gpu limited anyway.

      Plus you get ecc support, more PCIe lanes, less expensive motherboards and chipsets vs intel. Also, AMD isn't a proven security risk the way intel is with meltdown.

      AMD was viable if not great for gaming even during the fx8120 era. Ryzen is just ridiculously good. The fact that intel had to fraudulently demo a 3 freaking kilowatt system (PC PS and cooler combined max draw) and "forget" to mention it) shows they aren't to be trusted.

      I was happy with my AMD x series, satisfied on $/perf for my workload on the FX series (and still have octo core opterons running seven years in for inertial challenged clients), but I'm thrilled with my Ryzens. The only reason not to buy thread rippers is that I have enough space to double up nodes with Ryzens if needed and no licensing costs.

  6. *COOFF* Athlon! *COOFF* by higuita · · Score: 1

    You forgot about AMD K7, the Athlon series, that make a big dent in the intel market share and it just didn't had more success due to Intel dirty moves and AMD manufacturing problems.

    But yes, Ryzen and friends are good CPUs with more potencial growth and intel plans will be lagging, giving the opportunity for AMD leapfrog intel.

    I do hope so, competition is good and while ARM did add more competition, it failed to enter the desktop and just barely entered server market

    --
    Higuita
  7. Fast more powerful chips, for the first time? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Sorry but this wouldn't be the first time they came out with faster and more powerful chips. Just last time Intel broke laws to sabotage them setting compilers to intentionally run worse in AMD processors to make up for that and strong arm computer companies not to carry AMD chips and starved them of billions in revenue which they could have used to expand and invest in RnD.

    This isn't the first time, just hoping Intel doesn't break laws again to kneecap them a second time.

  8. Seen this before by ghoul · · Score: 4, Interesting

    K8.
    Intel tried to make its next chip in Bangalore and screwed up so the K8 Opteron was a better chip and for a year AMD was the darling of the markets.
    Intel caught up and ate AMDs lunch. AMD instead of using the windfall from the Opteron to build a sustainable chip pipeline (3-4 chips in dev instead of 1-2) used the moeny to buy ATI.
    People in the CPU div were pissed when the 40 dollar RSUs went to 3 dollar.
    But with AI and computation shifting more towards GP-GPUs than CPUs the ATI purchase has now started to payoff.

    --
    **Life is too short to be serious**
    1. Re:Seen this before by TheRaven64 · · Score: 1

      That was different. The Althon and Opteron were both better designs than Intel, but were made using an older process technology. The first Opterons were made on a 130nm process in 2003, moving to 90nm in 2005. The Pentium 4 was using 130nm 2002 and moved to 90nm in 2004 - Intel had a clear one-year lead on process technology. AMD only kept up by having much better processor designs.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
  9. Re:I ate so much by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Funny

    My roommate in college had one of these.

    Once I was on a date with a cute girl. It was going pretty well, so I brought her back to my place. When I got there, my roommate bolted up from the couch and said he had to talk to me urgently. He said the girl had to leave. So I told her bye and she left.

    He reached down and scratched his asshole. Then he brought his finger up, and there were little bits of white on it. They looked like tiny pieces of rice.

    I said what the fuck is that. He said he didn't know.

    We forgot about it, but a month later it happened again. Then a month later, again. His asshole would get all itchy, then it would get covered with little white rices.

    Eventually we started calling this his ass period, because it came once a month and made him grouchy. The only other side effect was that he developed disgusting gas and burps that we called "vomit burps" because they smelled like vomit. if he vomit burped, it could stink up an entire car like vomit and make everyone else want to barf.

    Well, he was pre med, so he started researching it. One day he went to the clinic, and he came back really grouchy. He had a pill that he called "the horse pill." He said that it was a nuke and it would destroy his problem.

    We didn't ask what the problem was, but a few days later he got an awful stomach ache and went for a shit. He said he felt something dying inside of him, wiggling around and fighting.

    Basically he went to shit, and he pooped out the mother. The mother would "segment" once a month and send out the little rices, which were its babies. That's what we found out. So the mother came out of his butthole, but only part way. He had to grab it and pull it out of his ass bit by bit. Hand over hand, like a sailor pulling a rope. It was very long, he said.

    When he came out of the bathroom he was white as a sheet, and all he said was "it's over" and "never tell anyone about this."

  10. Of course that's the measurement on desktops by raymorris · · Score: 2

    > If you want to factor cost then, maybe

    Performance is measured as "X per Y", such as "miles per hour", "miles per gallon", etc.

    In a phone, the most important measurement is "instructions per watt", how fast can you go for the amount of power you use. Per dollar is also important in a phone. If you didn't' care about power usage / heat, and didn't care about dollar cost, your phone might have four Core i7 CPUs. It would have a ten pound battery and cost $2,000, and it would be fast.

    On the desktop, power usage isn't nearly so important - it's plugged in. Your budget isn't a power budget on the desktop, it's a dollar budget. The main measure is instructions per dollar. AMD gives you better performance. If you didn't care about dollar cost, if what you cared about was instructions per second, you'd have a $97 million Cray OLCF-3 at your home office. You don't choose the OLCF-3 because cost is the primary measurement of interest. You want the performance for the $500 you intend to spend.

    1. Re:Of course that's the measurement on desktops by valnar · · Score: 2

      Well in your opinion. I think elegance is more important than brute force. AMD chips run hotter, have a higher TDP and worse chipsets overall than Intel. Honestly other than INITIAL price, there isn't anything they do better. Cost has nothing to do with the quality of the chips. And if you have multiple computers at your house (or business), electricity matters. I leave a couple low powered (Intel) servers running 24/7. I wouldn't want to do that without Intel CPU's and Intel graphics.

    2. Re:Of course that's the measurement on desktops by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Quality is something I care about in many areas but not CPUs. They become outdated so quickly I can't afford to consider quality. 5 years ago I paid $150 for an AMD which was comparable (in the single percentile lower than Intel chips performance test) to Intel's $300 chip. Yes, now its sluggish and needs to be upgraded desperately but at the time it handled more than I could throw at it. Now I can take $150 and buy a much newer AMD chip that blows the original Intel chip out of the water and I'm still in for only $300 (the price of the original Intel processor). Electric cost per cycle may be better, but I'm not running a data center, if I were I'd invest in renewable energy and cooling and the figures might be different.

    3. Re: Of course that's the measurement on desktops by Lanthanide · · Score: 1

      You need to factor in the whole system cost. AMD cpus might be cheaper per instruction, but if you need a certain number of instructions per second, it is likely that 8 full Intel systems, even though the cpus cost more, would be cheaper than 10 full AMD systems.

      Also managing 8 machines generally will be slightly easier than 10, although obviously there's also slightly less redundancy.

    4. Re:Of course that's the measurement on desktops by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Except not be vulnerable to Meltdown and far more Spectre issues. But hey, keep fucking that chicken.

    5. Re: Of course that's the measurement on desktops by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You need to factor in the whole system cost. AMD cpus might be cheaper per instruction, but if you need a certain number of instructions per second, it is likely that 8 full Intel systems, even though the cpus cost more, would be cheaper than 10 full AMD systems.

      Also managing 8 machines generally will be slightly easier than 10, although obviously there's also slightly less redundancy.

      Yes, look for the "Meltdown Inside" sticker when you purchase your next PC.

    6. Re: Of course that's the measurement on desktops by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That hasnâ(TM)t been the case since early last year

    7. Re:Of course that's the measurement on desktops by TheRaven64 · · Score: 1

      On the desktop, power usage isn't nearly so important - it's plugged in. Your budget isn't a power budget on the desktop, it's a dollar budget

      At a rough approximation, 1W for one year costs me £1. A 20W power difference over the lifetime of a device is £20/year if it's always on. Now that a 3-year upgrade cycle has extended to a 5-year cycle for most people, a 20W power increase is a £100 difference to TCO. For a corporate budget, it's worse because it's a £20/year operating expense rather than a £100 capital write-down.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    8. Re: Of course that's the measurement on desktops by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      AMD Ryzen 1700 launched almost over a year ago. It is eight cores, sixteen threads, 3.0 base frequency, ~4.0 ghz bursts, 65 watts and retails well under $300. Works in $60 motherboards available, new, from Amazon.

      What is Intel's equivalent eight core, sixteen thread chip?

      (crickets)

      Thought so.
      Go short some more TESLA stock, ya intel fan boy.

  11. Forget AMD and Intel, TSMC is the true tech leader by JoeyRox · · Score: 1

    TSMC will be killing it in the 7nm space and with rumors of Apple switching to their ARM chips for future computers Intel is about to face a drop of some CPU business.

  12. Intel also hurt them selfs by sticking it to users by Joe_Dragon · · Score: 1

    Intel also hurt them selfs by sticking it to users.

    On stuff like jacking up prices / cutting pci-e lanes.

    raid keys

    The X299 UP to X pci-e lanes sucks!

    Desktop have been suck on 16+DMI for to long. Amd has 20+4+USB on die.

  13. Eh, not for the first time... by Ecuador · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Not for the first time. How old are you, 15? AMD's Athlon was faster than the P3, especially when the latter couldn't keep up with clock speeds (there was even a P3 that was unstable at the rated speed and had to be recalled), and then Athlon 64 was much faster than the P4 (esp. with 64 bit OSes) but most publications at the time were at Intel's pocket and were trying to pass off that absolute turd Netburst architecture as gold, while at the same time Intel was strong-arming or bribing system integrators into not using the superior AMD. So AMD has had better solutions for years in the past, but due to Intel's illegal tactics they did not gain a big enough market share. In the end, Intel was forced to pay a fine which was nothing compared to the revenue AMD lost over that time and that lost revenue when they had superior technology meant they eventually were not competitive which meant consumers lost.

    --
    Violence is the last refuge of the incompetent. Polar Scope Align for iOS
    1. Re:Eh, not for the first time... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is true, but given that the conversation was about "manufacturing advantage", it's likely here he's talking not about the architecture of the chip but the fabrication process.

      Even back when AMD had one of the biggest architecture advantages with the athlon64, they were at best in parity on the manufacturing size;
      for example Intel had 65nm on cedarmill in early 2006, but AMD didn't introduce 65nm to their "lima" line until early 2007

      Zen2 is expected to come on a 7nm process, and Intel seems to have little hope of having their 10nm process working well any time before 2020.

    2. Re:Eh, not for the first time... by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      but most publications at the time were at Intel's pocket and were trying to pass off that absolute turd Netburst architecture as gold

      Dark black coloured glasses much? I remember building a computer back in that time. The publications most definitely didn't pull any punches when talking about how inferior Netburst was to the Athlon 64 and most of the talk was about how the Athlon 64 would change the world. And it did. About the only negative thing anyone said about AMD at the time was related to TPD, and that was a generation behind. The good old Athlon may have spanked the P3, but it screamed with the delight of a Dyson in need of a bearing change as it did.

    3. Re:Eh, not for the first time... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's true, very true about publications. They weren't in the business of making shit up, bar graphs can only lie to an extent. Of note is the P4 was still faster in video encoding, it had SSE2, high clocks and pretty high bandwith (the Pentium 4's FSB with a few speed increases went on to serve with Core 2 Duo, Core 2 Quad, even dual Xeon feeding off that bus, e.g. the first 8-core Mac Pro)

      The Athlon at 1.4GHz, then the 180nm Athlon XP were space heaters, but the 130nm Athlon XP fixed that. I got a 2GHz Athlon XP that was really cheap, and ran it with SDRAM - it didn't kill the performance completely. At that time Pentium 4 with 800MHz FSB and dual channel DDR was a big improvement on earlier Pentium 4 systems, so there were PC enthusiasts and gamers getting it on purpose as well.

    4. Re:Eh, not for the first time... by AbRASiON · · Score: 1

      He may be talking about process nodes, which normally Intel win at - they're either straight up ahead or they get to it before others do.

      Intel 10nm appears delayed. AMD 7nm (actually 10, sigh) is probably going to beat Intel to shelves.

    5. Re:Eh, not for the first time... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually Intel is BEHIND in manufacturing process for the first time in a few decades.

    6. Re:Eh, not for the first time... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There were many publications at the times that were very selective about benchmarks and running mostly stuff like SPEC which was compiled to detect Intel cpus and disable SSE on competitors etc.
      The P4 was horrible compared to the Athlon 64, and yet you would see them competing head to head in many tests.

  14. Price per kWh; unreliable grid; commuters by tepples · · Score: 1

    On the desktop, power usage isn't nearly so important - it's plugged in.

    Less important than on a phone, but it still depends on local price per kilowatt hour (1 kWh = 3.6 MJ).

    Your budget isn't a power budget on the desktop, it's a dollar budget.

    Cost of kilowatt hours in dollars leads many PC users in areas with expensive electric power to choose integrated graphics or a laptop-as-desktop. The latter is especially practical in areas with an unreliable power grid because of the internal UPS in every laptop. These users' needs overlap somewhat with those of a seminomadic group who want the ability to run (at least lightweight) desktop applications while away from home and office, such as on the transit commute therebetween.

  15. AMD64 anyone? by Attila+Dimedici · · Score: 5, Informative

    Has everyone forgotten AMD64?

    Back when Intel was trying to sell Itanium as the 64 bit successor to the x86 instruction set, AMD came out with what is now known as x86-64. It was worlds better than Itanium and Intel was forced to license it from AMD in order to stay in business (Of course, AMD had no choice but to offer Intel such a license on reasonable terms because it was built on the x86 architecture which AMD licensed from Intel).

    --
    The truth is that all men having power ought to be mistrusted. James Madison
    1. Re:AMD64 anyone? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      X86-64 is not worlds better than the Itanic, it's completely different.
      X86-64 is a steaming shitpile of extensions on top of hacks on top of a mediocre original architecture.
      The Itanic was was a clean-sheet design and it was quite interesting, but compiler technology was a decade away from using the features of the processor in a good enough way to compete with the mature wintel systems.

    2. Re:AMD64 anyone? by Tsolias · · Score: 1

      The Itanic was a clean-sheet design and it was quite interesting, but compiler technology was a decade away from using the features of the processor in a good enough way to compete with the mature wintel systems.

      No, it was not a clean sheet design, see i860 for reference.
      You obviously don't know how VLIW pipelines work. Even if you had the best compiler available in the X arch, in the next iteration you should recompile all your code for it to be able to take advantage of thi VLIW pipeline.
      VLIWs are far from interesting, they are a pain in the ass to fill the slots with ops and one simple hazard creates multiple "bubbles", or if you prefer noops.
      Even in situations where you remove the conditions from your ISA and you have simpler ISA with less potential hazards, no prediction, no branch slot, no complex prefetches and not even loops and unrolls, e.g. GPUs, VLIWs failed because they were a pain in the ass to feed them even with a driver assisting them.

      History and research has shown us that VLIW, aside from very very specific workloads it's a failure. I have no idea why it's still in the syllabus of comp. arch. lectures, there are greater things out there to discover than vliw. ...and while talking about intel isa and architecture failures, check i432
      and don't forget, that intel doesn't deserve all the credits for x86. CTC designed the 1201 a.k.a. 8008 isa and gave it to intel to manufacture the chip.
      So, yeah, intel has zero success when starting from scratch and on their own.

    3. Re:AMD64 anyone? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They had some big successes, the 486 and the Pentium Pro. Interestingly the 486 wasn't just dual sourced, but sourced from tons of vendors. So this goes both way, from pretty much the beginning x86 was farmed out to multiple vendors as well, then Intel would only let others use the instruction sets not the CPU design, but this still worked.
      Even the 386SX which seems not that great was used to put a modern CPU, 32bit with MMU on everyone's desk.

    4. Re:AMD64 anyone? by ArylAkamov · · Score: 1

      Do you know why itanium flopped? It seemed like a great idea.

    5. Re:AMD64 anyone? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The Itanium was not derived from the i860; for starters, i860 is a conventional RISC design, not VLIW, and the original Itanium design didn't even come from Intel, it was developed at HP starting in 1989. HP partnered with Intel later on because they didn't want to build a $$$ fab for it.

      It is true that the compilers turned out to be much harder than was originally thought. At the time, HP had one of the best compiler development groups around and they thought that it could be done, so the project was launched.

      I actually worked on some of the HP I/O chipset architecture that supported the original prototype after Intel joined the project. It was pretty weird going from the collegial HP atmosphere where design docs were easily available to having Intel red books that you had to lock in your desk every night.

    6. Re:AMD64 anyone? by Attila+Dimedici · · Score: 0

      Primarily because legacy x86 software needed to be run in an emulator in order to run on it.

      --
      The truth is that all men having power ought to be mistrusted. James Madison
    7. Re:AMD64 anyone? by complete+loony · · Score: 3

      There's a huge amount of complexity in a modern x86 - x64 based CPU around decoding instructions and detecting where work can be done in parallel. Part of the Itanium design required shifting a bunch of complexity into the compiler.

      I can imaging that in the HPC space, where you really care about how fast this single loop is running, it makes sense to invest the engineering effort to improve the compiler. But that work had not been done.

      It's easy to sell a CPU that will run your existing binaries faster. It's hard to sell a CPU that will require massive investment on your part to recompile *everything*, with a compiler that doesn't exist yet, in order to see any benefit at all.

      --
      09F91102 no, 455FE104 nope, F190A1E8 uh-uh, 7A5F8A09 that's not it, C87294CE no. Ah! 452F6E403CDF10714E41DFAA257D313F.
    8. Re:AMD64 anyone? by jezwel · · Score: 1

      Has everyone forgotten AMD64?

      Not here. AMD64 is my car number plate.

  16. another NON-post by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You silly little dingbats

    the only reason AMD exists
    is for Intel not to be considered a monopoly.

    you silly little dingos

  17. What about manufacturing capacity? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    AMD is making good chips again, but what is their ability to actually produce enough of them to meet market demands? Intel must have a massive advantage in that area.

    The i5-8400 is now popping up in pre-built Dell, HP, and Lenovo computers. The B360 and other boards were launched in April. The Ryzen 2200G launched in February and I've only found it in some HP Pavilion towers.

    The same is true for laptops, where Ryzen is only in a handful of models.

    1. Re:What about manufacturing capacity? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      It will take time for the consumer sales to shift, but not as much time as it will take Intel to catch up in fabrication, assuming they do.

      TSMC, AMD's current fab partner, is producing 7nm chips in two fabs. Intel isn't yet producing their close-to-equivalent 10nm node. TSMC's production at this level is therefore vastly greater than Intel's.

      TSMC will be entering volume production of their next 7nm+ node when Intel finally hits volume on their 10nm. Hopefully, AMD will tape something out on that as soon as it is available to compete with Intel's first volume 10nm product.

      TSMC has also already started building their 5nm fab with volume scheduled for 2020. Intel needs to start running.

      Also, in terms of tons of silicon, TSMC and others already lead Intel. Currency exchange rates are the only thing that kept Intel as the leading chip maker in terms of sales dollars until Samsung recently eclipsed them in that measure.

  18. when AMD was good Intel bullied dell and others to by Joe_Dragon · · Score: 1

    when AMD was good Intel bullied dell and others to not use AMD

  19. Re:I ate so much by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    i like this story

  20. Desktops aren't a cluster. #systems==#users by raymorris · · Score: 1

    > if you need a certain number of instructions per second, it is likely that 8 full Intel systems, even though the cpus cost more, would be cheaper than 10 full AMD systems.

    Server clusters have different requirements. AMD may still be a good choice, but the analysis is very different. You don't add two more DESKTOPS in order to have higher IPS. The number of systems for desktops is determined by the number of users. The question is which CPU to put in the system. Either a Ryzen or a Core i9 is going to be sufficient for any desktop, so it'll be a single system with a single CPU whether you choose AMD or Intel. For $850, you can either get a top-of-the-line CPU from AMD, or a much lower performing CPU from Intel.

    In a server cluster, you'll probably find that you'd end up with the same number of systems, maybe slightly fewer with the AMD Ryzen processors. That's a completely different analysis, though.

    1. Re:Desktops aren't a cluster. #systems==#users by Tough+Love · · Score: 1

      Either a Ryzen or a Core i9 is going to be sufficient for any desktop

      Not really, I'm already wanting more than Ryzen 2700. Next build is 16 core Threadripper when the 12nm refresh comes out, and looking forward to the new chipset. At least $2k for that build, but I'm hooked on the power performance and quietness.

      --
      When all you have is a hammer, every problem starts to look like a thumb.
  21. Opteron/AMD64 by Bert64 · · Score: 1

    AMD had the lead for a while in the early days of the opteron, they introduced the 64bit architecture and were quite handily beating intel's p4 in benchmarks and power consumption, they also had the first dual core x86 chips, a faster memory controller and various other advantages.

    --
    http://spamdecoy.net - free throwaway anonymous email - avoid spam!
  22. Hotter and hotter? by raymorris · · Score: 1

    > run hotter, have a higher TDP

    You realize TDP is the measurement of heat, right?
    So you sad "hotter, and hotter".

  23. So we are going to just forget K7 existed? by Luckyo · · Score: 2

    >Mr. Norrod describes the challenge AMD has faced over the years and how, for the first time ever, it sees a real shot at making a significant dent in the desktop market.

    And then we remember how the first Athlon wiped the table with Pentium 3 and Pentium 4.

    1. Re: So we are going to just forget K7 existed? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hopefully Intel won't be able to illegally bribe, collide and engage in other illegal and anti competitive processes again, a crime for which they settled for a relative pittance of a billion dollars or so.

      It may not be time to buy more AMD stock, but it is surely time to unload intels. Of course if you are shilling for intel, odds are you already committed one way or the other. Just try not to have a meltdown.

  24. Remember Windows 95? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    32 bit extensions and a graphical shell for a 16 bit patch to an 8 bit operating system originally coded for a 4 bit microprocessor, written by a 2 bit company, that can't stand 1 bit of competition.

  25. First time ever? by fredgiblet · · Score: 1

    The original Athlon was roughly the same speed as a Pentium 3 of the same clock rate, the late models were actually faster. They were simultaneously cheaper. The Athlon XP was comparable in power to the Netburst Pentium 4s. The Athlon X2s, having been designed from the beginning for dual-core operation due to their server heritage, were more efficient at multi-core operation than the Pentium Ds.

    AMD has been neck and neck more than once, and ahead at LEAST once.

  26. Ryzen by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    As a new Ryzen 2700X owner, I couldnt be happier.

  27. Good Thing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I haven't owned an Intel CPU since a P133 back in 1996. Everything since has been AMD. It's upgrade time and if Ryzen hadn't rolled around I would have given up and gone Intel.

  28. Re: I ate so much by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'm sick of these political stories about Trump. Enough with them. It was locked room talk. He wouldn't have explained about it if he knew it was being recorded.

  29. Re:I ate so much by umberleigh · · Score: 1

    my kingdom for mod points. gross, but hilarious