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Finland Basic Income Trial Left People 'Happier But Jobless' (bbc.com)

Giving jobless people in Finland a basic income for two years did not lead them to find work, researchers said. From a report: From January 2017 until December 2018, 2,000 unemployed Finns got a monthly flat payment of $685. The aim was to see if a guaranteed safety net would help people find jobs, and support them if they had to take insecure gig economy work. While employment levels did not improve, participants said they felt happier and less stressed. When it launched the pilot scheme back in 2017, Finland became the first European country to test out the idea of an unconditional basic income. It was run by the Social Insurance Institution (Kela), a Finnish government agency, and involved 2,000 randomly-selected people on unemployment benefits. It immediately attracted international interest - but these results have now raised questions about the effectiveness of such schemes.

694 comments

  1. Wow, well I'm shocked! by Viol8 · · Score: 1, Troll

    Give people a basic income thats not dependent on whether they bother to look for work or not and ... they don't bother! Well, I for one never saw that coming! No no , not in a million years!

    Is there anything dumber in this world (that are still recognisable human) than socialists?

    1. Re:Wow, well I'm shocked! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      What happened to the crime and traffic rates?

      What is the cost of living in Finland?

      Not enough info in the story.

    2. Re:Wow, well I'm shocked! by NicknameUnavailable · · Score: 5, Insightful

      This is actually a really shitty test. Give wage slaves a year of guaranteed pay and of course they will take the year off, it's the only time in their lives they'll get a year-long vacation before they've gone senile. Basic income tests which don't last for life are invalid (to say nothing of their non-randomized selection of candidates.) This whole study was propaganda to keep plebs thinking they need to spend every waking hour of the good parts of their life working for someone other than themselves.

    3. Re:Wow, well I'm shocked! by dhasenan · · Score: 4, Informative

      If you read the article, you'd see that the people enrolled in the pilot had similar rates of employment to a control group. It isn't that they don't bother -- they bother just as often regardless of whether they have a basic income.

      If it were reported accurately, this would alleviate the fear that you just parroted, that people would stop working.

    4. Re:Wow, well I'm shocked! by RickyShade · · Score: 2

      Is there anything dumber in this world (that are still recognisable human) than socialists?

      I would say capitalists, but they are not still recognisable as humans. Darn.

    5. Re:Wow, well I'm shocked! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There isn't enough info, and I doubt a 2k test run will yield statistically detectable changes in crime and traffic rate.
      (Aside: what if crime rates actually went up due to UBI?)

    6. Re:Wow, well I'm shocked! by ichimunki · · Score: 3, Informative

      Read the article: "while some individuals found work, they were no more likely to do so than a control group of people who weren't given the money."

      IOW, the UBI did not reduce their willingness to find work. It had no apparent effect at all.

      --
      I do not have a signature
    7. Re:Wow, well I'm shocked! by belthize · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I'm on the fence about the whole thing but I find it interesting that there's an assumption that the result was a bad thing. I don't believe in an afterlife so you're born, you live, you die. The only thing that makes much sense during that period is to try and be happy and this study seemed to improve their happiness.

      Now, one might say 'fuck that, I paid for their happiness which makes me unhappy' which makes really good sense.

      The real question is, is there sufficient free energy in the system that we can provide food and lodging for humanity if they don't contribute *IF* we also provide increasing incentives to contribute. So you get a basic income for doing nothing and more and more for actually contributing to the system.

      I've seen no compelling objective modeling either way.

    8. Re:Wow, well I'm shocked! by 110010001000 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Yeah, they should learn to code and then they can work for themselves.

    9. Re:Wow, well I'm shocked! by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      Is there anything dumber in this world (that are still recognisable human) than socialists?

      I would say capitalists, but they are not still recognisable as humans. Darn.

      I would have said Viol8, but ditto.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    10. Re:Wow, well I'm shocked! by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 1

      And if somebody gave me an income for no work, I'd be a lot happier too.....

      --
      SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
    11. Re:Wow, well I'm shocked! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Only Communists.

    12. Re: Wow, well I'm shocked! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Maybe you should stop to consider whether or not that's actually a problem, give our society's level of production. Maybe you should consider how this would work on a larger scale, where everyone in an entire economy receives UBI, and the cost of goods and labor respond to market forces driven by people's decision to work or not work. Because if the cost of labor is high enough, people will still choose to work even with UBI. Or, if the UBI is low enough, people will still choose to work.

      I suppose your capitalist ethos would prefer that people starve and die in the street rather than be given anything at all for free, though?

    13. Re:Wow, well I'm shocked! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not all people are driven by the same motivations.
      I don't and won't work under capitalism, because it's impossible to do so without making the super rich even richer though theft of labor (Around 90%).
      Even if you start your own business, they'll always be a bigger capitalist to fuck you up. The competition is completely dissipative.

      Besides post-industrial society is so productive, that if millions of people don't do anything, it makes basically no difference.
      Money is also nearly useless because it can only be used to buy commodities.

    14. Re:Wow, well I'm shocked! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Thanks, after reading your comment I went and read the article more closely. It says

      Mr Simanainen says that while some individuals found work, they were no more likely to do so than a control group of people who weren't given the money.

      As you say, that's an incredibly disingenuous summary. The big worry about UBI is that people won't work. The test is "do people work less?" and even on this very limited test, the answer is no. That's the unexpected (by anti-UBI people) answer that makes this test a resounding success. The fact that it's being sold as anything else is Finland's government and the media being dishonest.

    15. Re: Wow, well I'm shocked! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      It was a shitty test not because they're wage slaves but rather professional idlers.

      In case you're not aware the only difference to normal social support for jobless was that they can work without losing benefits and don't have to go through the standard bureaucracy to get their practically guaranteed benefits.

    16. Re:Wow, well I'm shocked! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Other studies have shown that those plebs will often take the year off to go back to school or to take care of kids. These are beneficial outcomes and one of the reasons UBI is a good idea. It's not like the plebs are going to Tahiti to lie on the beach on that tiny bit of supporting income.

    17. Re: Wow, well I'm shocked! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And the jobless in control group still got the money after applying for it.

    18. Re:Wow, well I'm shocked! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      you forgot the happier part
      but i expect that from people with a bronze age brain and 21st century resources

    19. Re: Wow, well I'm shocked! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The same amount of people bother and less bureaucracy, It's actually a good result if you have any clue about how the existing system works.

    20. Re:Wow, well I'm shocked! by fahrbot-bot · · Score: 1

      Is there anything dumber in this world (that are still recognizable human) than socialists?

      Apparently, you.

      --
      It must have been something you assimilated. . . .
    21. Re:Wow, well I'm shocked! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Give people a basic income thats not dependent on whether they bother to look for work or not and ... they don't bother!

      If you feed a wild animal it will stop hunting.

      Humans are no different.

    22. Re:Wow, well I'm shocked! by fazig · · Score: 1
      Not quite.
      The way you are putting it makes it sound like unemployment would rise as a consequence. That however can not be inferred by the information we're provided with.

      So, did it work? That depends what you mean by 'work'. Did it help unemployed people in Finland find jobs, as the centre-right Finnish government had hoped? No, not really. Mr Simanainen says that while some individuals found work, they were no more likely to do so than a control group of people who weren't given the money. They are still trying to work out exactly why this is, for the final report that will be published in 2020.

      Source: https://www.bbc.com/news/world...
      This only tells us that it won't effect unemployment one way or the other compared to their control group.
      Of course that still calls into question how effective UBI would be in helping jobless people in finding a job, because apparently it makes no difference.

      Now what's left is other data that would be interesting. For example how much did the UBI test group cost in bureaucratic overhead for the state compared to conventional social programs (if applicable)? Because this is also an argument that I frequently hear from UBI proponents. It's supposed to reduce costs that stem from tracking social program eligibility among the citizens.
      I haven't done the math myself, but I would be interested to see where or even if there is a break even point between those two systems.

    23. Re:Wow, well I'm shocked! by Ogive17 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I'm in a well paying job that I'm not particularly fond of (though it's not terrible). I'd love to branch out and start my own business doing something I enjoy however that's a lot of risk, especially when I have a young son at home.

      If I was guaranteed a small basic income that may give me the safety net I need to get something started.

      But that's just my take. Every person would be different.

      --
      "Action without philosophy is a lethal weapon; philosophy without action is worthless."
    24. Re:Wow, well I'm shocked! by jlv · · Score: 0

      Give people a basic income thats not dependent on whether they bother to look for work or not and ... they don't bother! Well, I for one never saw that coming! No no , not in a million years!

      WTF with "Score:1, Troll". I agree and I'd mod this up.

    25. Re: Wow, well I'm shocked! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If UBI were implemented, there wouldn't be market forces because there wouldn't be a market. Nobody would be making anything to buy.

    26. Re:Wow, well I'm shocked! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Makes a big difference. Could people make rent/food/clothes/medical and other living expenses and not resort to crime or need extra money from a job?

      In most parts of the US, the amount mentioned a month won't even cover rent/mortgage....

    27. Re:Wow, well I'm shocked! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The fact that it's being sold as anything else is Finland's government and the media being dishonest.

      Exactly. People keep searching for work, but are less stressed in the process. I call that a positive (if obvious) result.

    28. Re:Wow, well I'm shocked! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      from the article "Did it help unemployed people in Finland find jobs, as the centre-right Finnish government had hoped? No, not really."
      We need more info on the "who" , the participants are lacking. I mean were they able bodies or people with some form of disability, medical issue, uneducated, etc...
      We can't just generalize "people" because there are some which have virtually no chance of getting a job.

    29. Re: Wow, well I'm shocked! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It would be worse in America, since we already have millions of people who contribute absolutely nothing, but take and take and take. UBI would compel even more hordes to show up unannounced and unwelcome to suckle at the taxpayer's teat.

    30. Re:Wow, well I'm shocked! by cascadingstylesheet · · Score: 1

      This whole study was propaganda to keep plebs thinking they need to spend every waking hour of the good parts of their life working for someone other than themselves.

      Er ... what? So if government pays you for doing nothing, you can "work for yourself"?

      Yeah, I guess ... where does government get the money from then? Doesn't productive activity have to be involved somewhere?

    31. Re:Wow, well I'm shocked! by Z80a · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Yet, they back you up and help you because they want to get your movement and warp and distort it to their true goal.
      I don't know if you noticed, but the political systems we have don't exist in a vacuum.
      There is the old and dreadful monarchy trying to get back, its the natural human system and it sucks. All capitalism does is promise every greedy piece of lard on this planet the chance of being a king, but then yanks it, unless the system gets corrupted enough one gets to buy it which is what is happening.
      The socialism you defend is a LOT weaker at holding back kings, which is why you always end up with one such as castro, mao, chavez etc..
      So naturally, the megacorporations want you to replace capitalism by socialism, so it's easy to put a bullet on your head after you finished and become kings.

      But i'm not saying capitalism is a perfect system, far from it, it is atrocious at times, just not as atrocious as the monarchy that want to come back, and a better system would be one that is better at keeping the kings at bay than capitalism, not one that just surrender to em like socialism does.

    32. Re: Wow, well I'm shocked! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      UBI will just cause inflation in the cost of living. It's an unsustainable pyramid scheme.

      People who refuse to work deserve nothing.

    33. Re:Wow, well I'm shocked! by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      They didn't take the year off, they just didn't work more. The point of UBI is to make people happier not have them work more. The problem is that there isn't enough work.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    34. Re: Wow, well I'm shocked! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ugh. Another basic income story. No thank you to the suthor

    35. Re:Wow, well I'm shocked! by RalphSlate · · Score: 1

      Don't we already have a similar situation in the USA - people who win a lottery? That would be an interesting group to study, to see what people do when they get a pot of money that isn't transformative (i.e. hundreds of millions), but sustaining (i.e. gives them what amounts to an annuity of something resembling a UBI, or is enough to basically replace their pre-winnings salary).

    36. Re:Wow, well I'm shocked! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually I lived in southeast asia on less than that budget for quite a while and it was a pretty nice life. For instance my 2 bedroom townhouse was $150 a month, food was inexpensive, and the beach was excellent. Most expensive thing as far as luxuries was broadband at $100 a month.

    37. Re:Wow, well I'm shocked! by Shaitan · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Well yes and it was given to people who are unable or unwilling to work now. Make it a decent sum and give it to working class people who are at least 25 and make a similar amount now. See if their investments, wealth, and income increase across the group over five years.

    38. Re:Wow, well I'm shocked! by Oswald+McWeany · · Score: 4, Interesting

      There isn't enough info, and I doubt a 2k test run will yield statistically detectable changes in crime and traffic rate.
      (Aside: what if crime rates actually went up due to UBI?)

      The biggest problem with 2k doing the test is; that's not enough people to tank the economy if this turns out to be economically important.

      That said, I would say that happiness in life is ultimately the most important thing. Happiness is what makes life worth living; but if the economy collapsed because of UBI, I don't think people would be happy for long.

      You can't experiment with UBI on 2000 people- you need to do it with a whole region, or country... I wouldn't want to be living in one of the first test places though in case it went wrong.

      --
      "That's the way to do it" - Punch
    39. Re: Wow, well I'm shocked! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So, it took research to find out that paying people to not work causes them to not work? Generally, paying someone for something causes them to do more of that thing...in this case they did more "not working".

    40. Re:Wow, well I'm shocked! by petes_PoV · · Score: 1

      >I've seen no compelling objective modeling either way.

      Then try taking money out of the equation and replacing it with "value".

      --
      politicians are like babies' nappies: they should both be changed regularly and for the same reasons
    41. Re:Wow, well I'm shocked! by religionofpeas · · Score: 3, Funny

      The point of UBI is to make people happier not have them work more. The problem is that there isn't enough work.

      And another problem is that there's not enough money.

    42. Re:Wow, well I'm shocked! by Oswald+McWeany · · Score: 3

      Don't we already have a similar situation in the USA - people who win a lottery? That would be an interesting group to study, to see what people do when they get a pot of money that isn't transformative (i.e. hundreds of millions), but sustaining (i.e. gives them what amounts to an annuity of something resembling a UBI, or is enough to basically replace their pre-winnings salary).

      Probably... although the majority of winners do take the whole pot of money... and the majority of them are back to their old wealth levels within 3 years.

      --
      "That's the way to do it" - Punch
    43. Re:Wow, well I'm shocked! by sugar+and+acid · · Score: 2

      There is one modifier to that I'd add.

      Statistically, the people that are most likely to win the lottery are the ones that play the most. Which would have a high correlation with people with gambling addictions. Winning a lot of money for a gambling addict means they can gamble more at a higher level.

      If you only followed people who won the lottery who previously only bought 1 ticket a week, they would be closer to the average person.

    44. Re:Wow, well I'm shocked! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, you just need to BELIEVE HARD ENOUGH!!! Ignore the obvious realities, you fucking idiot.

    45. Re:Wow, well I'm shocked! by Oswald+McWeany · · Score: 1

      I'm on the fence about the whole thing but I find it interesting that there's an assumption that the result was a bad thing. I don't believe in an afterlife so you're born, you live, you die. The only thing that makes much sense during that period is to try and be happy and this study seemed to improve their happiness.

      I agree with that assessment; but 2k can't show you what will happen to the economy. If it crashes as a result of people not working; so no one can get a job that wants one and goods become more expensive through inflation so all of a sudden your UBI doesn't buy much- people will no longer be happy.

      It's easy to see that the 2k getting the "free money" were happier- but if the whole population did this; what would it do to the economy? Would that free money quickly become insignificant due to inflation, or lack of available goods due to lack of labour?

      2k getting money is very different to EVERYONE getting money.

      --
      "That's the way to do it" - Punch
    46. Re:Wow, well I'm shocked! by Shaitan · · Score: 4, Interesting

      "We can't just generalize "people" because there are some which have virtually no chance of getting a job."

      No but we can generalize currently unemployed people and know they have a higher probability of having a disadvantage in job seeking. A more useful test might have been to give a decent UBI to a group that makes a sum on par with that UBI. In 5-10 years are they living on the UBI, continuing to earn twice the income (and probably reach a higher tax bracket even if you don't tax the UBI itself but only count it for that purpose. Have they increased their wealth and earnings at a greater rate than the control group who doesn't have the UBI?

      It's the same clueless problem again and again a UBI might organically eliminate the need for many social programs (it should be high enough that nobody qualifies for them) but it isn't charity or a gift to the poor.A UBI is to provide a stronger position for workers to negotiate. Lower the risk of opportunity exploitation and ultimately to provide a means to ensure workers have a fallback when the jobs go away. If you match the UBI dollar per dollar to earned income you provide double incentive to upward advancement and move millions of people into a taxable range. That will make taxation less top heavy and you'll be enabling the growth of massive investment wealth, the returns will generate more taxes, provide for retirement and stimulate the economy. That also leads to a substantially more solvent social retirement program like social security.

    47. Re:Wow, well I'm shocked! by JesseMcDonald · · Score: 4, Interesting

      The test is "do people work less?" and even on this very limited test, the answer is no.

      The article said no such thing. It said that some of the participants found work, and that they were not more likely to do so than the control group. While many people seem to be taking this for granted, the article never said that participants were just as likely to find work as the control group. The full results of the study will not be released until next year. My impression from the article was that they are admitting that they didn't get the results they wanted (more employment) but at least for now are avoiding the subject of just how much negative impact the experiment had on employment rates among the participants while attempting to refocus attention on other aspects like the participants' reported "happiness".

      Regarding those who did get jobs: All the participants are well aware that this experiment won't last forever, so it makes sense to plan for what happens after it ends. How might that change under a true UBI, where they can count on receiving payments for the rest of their lives?

      --
      "The state is that great fiction by which everyone tries to live at the expense of everyone else." - Bastiat
    48. Re:Wow, well I'm shocked! by jeff4747 · · Score: 1

      but sustaining (i.e. gives them what amounts to an annuity of something resembling a UBI, or is enough to basically replace their pre-winnings salary).

      Lotteries let you choose between a lump sum payout and the annuity. Virtually everyone chooses the lump sum because it makes way more financial sense (you can buy your own annuity with part of it)

      So there isn't really a good-sized sample.

    49. Re: Wow, well I'm shocked! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I blame it on climate change and the Russians

    50. Re:Wow, well I'm shocked! by djinn6 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The trial is limited by its length as well as choice of participants.

      From the article:

      From January 2017 until December 2018, 2,000 unemployed Finns got a monthly flat payment of €560 (£490; $685).

      Very few people would stop looking for work, or even consider a career change for the equivalent an $8000 check. If I wanted to start a business, I would need at least 2-3 years of savings, and if the business fails, I'd want something to tide me over until I find a new job. If I were to change careers to do something I think is beneficial to mankind, but doesn't pay much, such as teaching, I'd want enough to last me to retirement.

      The other problem is that unemployed people are already looking for jobs. The reason they don't have one is because they can't find one. Giving them money makes no difference. To see the economic effects of UBI, you'd have to give it to the entire population, which in turn stimulates demand and thus business and job growth.

      If they want to do a proper study, it should be 20 years, with a representative sample of individuals from all walks of life. An effort should be made to track spending habit changes, which would inform us on the potential wider economic impact.

    51. Re:Wow, well I'm shocked! by JesseMcDonald · · Score: 1

      This only tells us that it won't effect unemployment one way or the other compared to their control group.

      No, it only tells us that it won't reduce unemployment. They never said that employment among the participants was on par with the control group—only that it wasn't higher. That leaves open the possibility that the participants had lower employment levels than the control group. Don't just assume that someone with an obvious investment in the success of the experiment would be up-front about negative results in an informal preliminary interview.

      --
      "The state is that great fiction by which everyone tries to live at the expense of everyone else." - Bastiat
    52. Re:Wow, well I'm shocked! by apoc.famine · · Score: 1

      Same thing with professional athletes. Usually out of money something like 5 years after they retire.

      --
      Velociraptor = Distiraptor / Timeraptor
    53. Re: Wow, well I'm shocked! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Socialist answer to every socialist failure: they didnt do it right! Do it bigger next time and for sure it will be successful!!

      We have heard this before. Right after every single socialist/Marxist collapse.

      Sheer idiocy. Read a fucking history book.

    54. Re: Wow, well I'm shocked! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      lol people commiting crimes to pay for medical expenses, that is nonle AF. git any examples from non shithole country?

    55. Re:Wow, well I'm shocked! by Freischutz · · Score: 4, Insightful

      This is actually a really shitty test. Give wage slaves a year of guaranteed pay and of course they will take the year off, it's the only time in their lives they'll get a year-long vacation before they've gone senile. Basic income tests which don't last for life are invalid (to say nothing of their non-randomized selection of candidates.) This whole study was propaganda to keep plebs thinking they need to spend every waking hour of the good parts of their life working for someone other than themselves.

      Year long vacation??? You are seriously overestimating what a luxurious al life you can lead on $695 dollars per month and it makes you sound like one of those clueless conservatives who think single mothers are living the high life on 7.25 dollars an hour working 16 hours a day 7 days a week while raising three kids. Speaking for myself 695 dollars per month would not even be enough to pay for rent or pay off the mortgage, even if I downgraded to a dirty cockroach paradise of a living space, not even close. If I wanted to prioritise not starving to death over paying off the mortgage on that UBI, I'd have to settle for housing in the form of a nice cardboard box under a bridge, that way, 695 dollars would do me fairly well for food, washing and clean clothes. If somebody held a gun to my head and made me choose between this $695 UBI, and working somewhere as a dish washer (instead of what I usually do, which is coding) I'd pick the dishwasher job in a heartbeat because even a crappy job like that just pays much better.

    56. Re:Wow, well I'm shocked! by ichimunki · · Score: 1

      Sure, and since you need a passport to leave the country, we'll just keep track of when you leave and when you return... if you are gone for more than a certain amount of time, your benefit stops until you return.

      --
      I do not have a signature
    57. Re: Wow, well I'm shocked! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Venezuela just raised their minimum wage. The people shouldn't be starving now.

    58. Re:Wow, well I'm shocked! by dcw3 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Sudden wealth that you're not used to dealing with is nowhere similar to handling a small sum that's less than average wage. You also don't suddenly have to deal with all the new "friends" that show up wanting a piece of the pie.

      --
      Just another day in Paradise
    59. Re: Wow, well I'm shocked! by PopeRatzo · · Score: 0

      lol people commiting crimes to pay for medical expenses, that is nonle AF. git any examples from non shithole country?

      https://kdvr.com/2014/07/07/ex...

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    60. Re:Wow, well I'm shocked! by apoc.famine · · Score: 2

      The reporting so far is both preliminary as well as pretty biased. One of the things that's not coming out of this so far is the personal and societal cost savings due to that happiness and reduction in stress.

      We know that stressed, unhappy people don't preform as well at work or as parents, they tend to be sicker and have more chronic illnesses, and in general are less willing to take risks. If UBI doesn't change their ability to get a job in the short-term, it might in the long-term. It might also let them take care of some medical or mental issues which will cost more to deal with in the future. It might let them be better parents and thus raise kids who are better adapted to be engaged and employed citizens. It might let the employed stay employed, either through better performance or allowing them to get through a hardship like a vehicle accident or illness.

      Looking at this just through the lens of "did more take jobs" is ignoring what UBI is supposed to be doing: It's supposed to be replacing most of our social safety nets. If it turns out that it's reducing the need for recipients to access those services, and if they are less of a cost burden on society than they would be without it, then it's doing its job.

      Simply focusing on jobs like the GP troll which started this thread did is a really dishonest measure of whether or not it's successful.

      --
      Velociraptor = Distiraptor / Timeraptor
    61. Re:Wow, well I'm shocked! by dcw3 · · Score: 1

      "... I find it interesting that there's an assumption that the result was a bad thing"

      It's called confirmation bias. Those making the claim have already judged UBI to be a bad thing. The good thing is that there will be numerous studies to follow, to give us more information and try different models of UBI. Maybe something will stick, maybe it won't. It's really too early to judge, but people will anyway.

      --
      Just another day in Paradise
    62. Re:Wow, well I'm shocked! by apoc.famine · · Score: 1

      And you'd be as dumb as the GP.

      First, the study found no difference in employment between those getting money and a control group which didn't. So unlike what our neocon troll of a GP is claiming, UBI didn't impact employment in the least. Why might that have been?

      They were getting about $650 USD a month. Do you honestly know ANYONE who would take a look at their current salary and go, shit, I'd rather make $7,800 a year doing nothing? That's $3.75 an hour if you need it in those terms to make sense.

      That's why there was no impact on employment numbers. The people who had jobs kept them because they couldn't afford to live on UBI alone, and the people who didn't have jobs before didn't find a new job while on UBI. The deep dive into why UBI didn't help them reenter the workforce as anticipated will come out next year when they're done with the research.

      --
      Velociraptor = Distiraptor / Timeraptor
    63. Re:Wow, well I'm shocked! by mcswell · · Score: 1

      As someone pointed out in a post above, the article does NOT say whether the UBI *reduced" their willingness to work, it only says it didn't *increase* their willingness to work (or to be more precise, it didn't increase their finding of work). We therefore canNOT say that it had *no" effect on searching for (or finding) work. One might read into this that there was no reduction, but the article doesn't actually say that.

    64. Re:Wow, well I'm shocked! by fazig · · Score: 1

      True enough.
      To use a mathematical analogy the statement is:
      x is not > a.
      This leaves the possibility that: x ~= a; (about the same) or that
      x Although as far as biases go, we'll see. GP pretty obviously does categorically reject the idea of UBI and therefore interpreted a negative correlation into the the gap of the statement. I'm undecided and interpreted no correlation into that gap. Technically both arguments from ignorance I suppose.

    65. Re:Wow, well I'm shocked! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What's wrong with spending money on a UBI? Compared to what governments spend money on, spending for a social safety net isn't even near as bad. Better than giving free money to corporations by cutting their taxes, who immediately just buy their own stock and do nothing to help anyone but themselves.

      I'd rather see someone on the street get a "free" house so they don't die of the cold or heat than yet another hedge-fund billionaire get another yacht.

    66. Re: Wow, well I'm shocked! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >I suppose your capitalist ethos would prefer that people starve and die in the street rather than be given anything at all for free, though?

      Yes. Exactly. Why should able bodied people not have to work and contribute to society if they want to eat?

      Will you pay my mortgage and car payment? Why not?

    67. Re:Wow, well I'm shocked! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is actually a really shitty test. Give wage slaves a year of guaranteed pay and of course they will take the year off, it's the only time in their lives they'll get a year-long vacation before they've gone senile. Basic income tests which don't last for life are invalid (to say nothing of their non-randomized selection of candidates.) This whole study was propaganda to keep plebs thinking they need to spend every waking hour of the good parts of their life working for someone other than themselves.

      Yeah, and when you give them a lifelong guaranteed pay they won't take a lifelong vacation because...?

    68. Re:Wow, well I'm shocked! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah...keep moving the goal posts... UBI is supposed to be so wonderful because people can take the time to better themselves and hold out for that "job they love". When that turns out to not be the case, you move the goal posts. UBI is a religion and you're a zealot.

    69. Re:Wow, well I'm shocked! by dhasenan · · Score: 1

      The point of UBI is to make people safer, rather. Safer from the ill effects of joblessness and underemployment. Safer from unexpected emergencies. Safer from the negative economic effects of reduced aggregate demand in a heavily demand-based economy.

    70. Re:Wow, well I'm shocked! by Shaitan · · Score: 2

      "Yeah, I guess ... where does government get the money from then?"

      The federal reserve tap is one option. Money is already being pumped out to banks for lending, just pump it via UBI instead. Ideally don't give the new money away directly though, give the task of investing it and keeping it solvent to the Fed. Since the Fed will be investing that money it will boost the economy. It'll do wonderful things to tax revenues. I wouldn't tax the UBI but I'd count it toward SS tax and your tax bracket. Probably add additional brackets as some have suggested.

      The additional funds will mean wealth and investment growth in the middle class which will also boost the economy. The idea here is that as automation increases and jobs disappear without replacements they replaced with an income stream derived from the growth and profits of the companies which cut the jobs.

    71. Re:Wow, well I'm shocked! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      I have a financial background and held a Series 6 variable life / health / annuities license, so I've had enough training to pass the exams.

      You are taxed on the full amount immediately when you take the lump sum. Placing that into an annuity yourself provides significantly better returns than throwing it into a money market account, but the taxes you paid because you insisted on a lump sum have taken a substantial portion -- you won't live long enough to see that money again. The lump sum option really only makes sense if you don't expect to live long enough to receive all the payments and/or want to spend more of it than the annuity option would allow.

      Taking the annuity option means you aren't wasting a large portion of the money with taxes. It also means you will have payouts 10 years later and not blow it all in the meantime.

      Most people have no financial restraint and think only of greed, so they take the big payout and lose it all in a few years. People who want to retain as much of it as possible take a more educated approach and leave most of it somewhere earning money rather than throwing large amounts away on taxes.

    72. Re:Wow, well I'm shocked! by Shaitan · · Score: 1

      There is plenty of money. Hell, you can dillute it out by requiring new shares to equal any layoffs, voluntary separation, new immigrant jobs, and automations and stash them into the UBI fund. The UBI fund will operate much like a bank borrowing against the stock that forms it deposit at the fed inflation rate.

      The UBI income ensures few if any people qualify for income based social programs slashing their cost without needing to dismantle them. It will boost tax costs. It will increase wealth and drastically increase the number of tax payers. In one fell swoop you will also get a massive increase in the number of people who can afford to repay loans. This will boost housing and lending. You will also get a huge boost in investment funds being stashed in retirement funds. The tax cuts should help balance any increased risk that needs to be assumed to beat inflation on investments.

      You'll also see improved job stability and wages as employees have a safety net to bargain from.

    73. Re:Wow, well I'm shocked! by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      Why exactly do you expect a guaranteed income to increase the number of people having jobs? Do you expect the UBI to miraculously create jobs?

      Moreover, do you expect that these people miraculously found a job if they had no UBI? How is this in any way different from not having it?

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    74. Re:Wow, well I'm shocked! by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      Careful, people get banned for saying that!

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    75. Re:Wow, well I'm shocked! by Opportunist · · Score: 3, Informative

      Well, actually there is enough money. Or, rather, resources. If the goal is just to fulfill the foundation of the pyramid of needs, we're more than capable to do this. We can actually give people food&shelter.

      What we can't give everyone is a job.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    76. Re:Wow, well I'm shocked! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "The people who had jobs kept them because they couldn't afford to live on UBI alone, and the people who didn't have jobs before didn't find a new job while on UBI."

      Very nice fantasy you concocted!
      The only problem with your little rant is that the test and control groups were UNEMPLOYED Finns!
      Please RTFA before blubbering nonsensical replies!

    77. Re:Wow, well I'm shocked! by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      If being able to spend 600 bucks a month could have an impact on inflation I guess we should be wary to pay those million dollar bonuses to CEOs, just think what happens if they spend that!

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    78. Re:Wow, well I'm shocked! by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      Dude, try to read something but your conspiracy nut outlets for a change. I know it sounds frightening, but you might learn a thing or two about the world.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    79. Re:Wow, well I'm shocked! by mark-t · · Score: 1

      Who said they didn't bother?

      It said it had no effect on unemployment.

      If people getting UBI took one-shot gig jobs (an explicitly stated goal of this UBI project) that happened to pay only for completed work, that's still working, but because it's not reliable and steady income, they might still be classified as unemployed.

    80. Re:Wow, well I'm shocked! by guruevi · · Score: 3, Insightful

      In most places in the west, you can have all the necessities and then some with minimum incomes (either unemployment or otherwise). The rates are calculated based on the price of bread, income, communications etc.

      In most parts of the US, actually in all parts of the US, it will provide for a BASIC rent if the state doesn't outright pay your rent (like NY and CA where rents can be outrageous in the cities).

      Plenty of people live at the minimum income range across the entire US, whether or not they have a job, the majority of them does not end up stealing their way through life. This notion that you are required to steal from the rich because you are poor is a myth and extends well into the left mythos, where even if you do well, you are encouraged to steal from the rich because they don't "deserve" their wealth.

      --
      Custom electronics and digital signage for your business: www.evcircuits.com
    81. Re:Wow, well I'm shocked! by kaatochacha · · Score: 1

      When I was younger, I thought I'd make a pretty good benevolent dictator. Time and wisdom have taught me that almost nobody would make a good benevolent dictator

    82. Re:Wow, well I'm shocked! by HelpTheNewOverlord · · Score: 1, Interesting

      I always see these UBI tests doing something like "We'll give you(A) this amount(B) of money for some time(C)"

      Where count(A) is smallish, (B) is relatively big, and (C) is limited to a few years. The problem with this is the number of people is too small to measure any impact on economy, the cost of universalizing the program would be impractical and nobody (sane) will take a long term decision based on something that will vanish some years down the road.

      The real test I would like to see is this:

      Everybody above 18 years included (A), minimal (B), long or permanent (C) duration. (B) could be as low as $1 a month, but increasing/changing with time. If everybody is included, the Universal part would finally be tested. If the amount of money is minimal, we would not have a huge risk of tanking the economy. If the period of payment is long enough, we would test the psychological impact on people of such scheme.

      The cost of this test in the US would be something like:
      250 million people above 18 years * $1 * 12 months ~ $54 billion dollars a year + overhead
      Not small, but not unreasonable either

    83. Re:Wow, well I'm shocked! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sorry, it should read $3 billion / year. The age should not be multiplied :)

    84. Re:Wow, well I'm shocked! by Narcocide · · Score: 1

      Yea, but there are still places in the US (backwoods places popular with "conservatives") where you can find a good sized 4-bedroom rental for about half that, leaving over $300 extra a month for food and booze, which is also extra cheap in those regions compared to the typical metropolis.

    85. Re:Wow, well I'm shocked! by tindur · · Score: 1

      Here is some more info: https://www.bbc.com/news/av/wo...

    86. Re:Wow, well I'm shocked! by Narcocide · · Score: 1

      There's a fundamental difference in perception here based on scales of economy. That is enough money to live comfortably in over half the geographical area of the world, but more than half of the population of the world is unaware of that, because they live in densely-populated mega-cities where that isn't even enough money to rent a place to stay without having roommates to split it with.

    87. Re:Wow, well I'm shocked! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      $3 billion, not $54 (See 3*18 = 54, but the age should not be multiplied ;) )

    88. Re:Wow, well I'm shocked! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Yeah, I guess ... where does government get the money from then? Doesn't productive activity have to be involved somewhere?

      It does.

      Mostly it comes from people who aren't satisfied with the bare minimum and want to have a few luxuries in life.
      Those people can't sustain themselves on UBI alone and have to work to afford the lifestyle they want.
      We do however see more and more productive activity being done by robots that doesn't require any payment.
      In every place where UBI isn't a thing that productivity is pocketed by the owner.

      Value acquired by ownership rather than work has never really worked and is a big reason to why the feudal times were so tumultuous.
      Unless you want a society that randomly kills a couple of landlords every now and then it is a good idea to stay away from economies where ownership is worth more than work.

    89. Re:Wow, well I'm shocked! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Republican fucktards need to STFU.

    90. Re:Wow, well I'm shocked! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So, parent's basement then?

    91. Re: Wow, well I'm shocked! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      most of those people are called investment bankers, venture capitalists, corporate executives, or elected officials

    92. Re:Wow, well I'm shocked! by Freischutz · · Score: 1

      Yea, but there are still places in the US (backwoods places popular with "conservatives") where you can find a good sized 4-bedroom rental for about half that, leaving over $300 extra a month for food and booze, which is also extra cheap in those regions compared to the typical metropolis.

      We have that here too, small villages in the ass end of nowhere that rely on a single business for their existence. That single business in turn relies on subsidies from the taxpayer to avoid bankruptcy. Those, however, are not exactly the normal case now are they?

    93. Re:Wow, well I'm shocked! by ahodgson · · Score: 1

      Sure they were happier. But someone has to fucking pay for it, and I guarantee they aren't any happier when their taxes go up.

    94. Re:Wow, well I'm shocked! by Pascoea · · Score: 1

      Give people a basic income thats not dependent on whether they bother to look for work or not and ... they don't bother!

      Do you really want someone who is too lazy to get off their ass to find a job and is satisfied with $700/month to work for you? I don't. Do you think they are going to quit being lazy and suddenly develop goals just because the money is coming directly from a company instead of the gov't?

    95. Re:Wow, well I'm shocked! by Pascoea · · Score: 2

      Doesn't productive activity have to be involved somewhere?

      It's usually done by the people that aren't satisfied with taking home $600/month.

    96. Re:Wow, well I'm shocked! by Cinnamon+Beige · · Score: 3, Insightful

      There isn't enough info, and I doubt a 2k test run will yield statistically detectable changes in crime and traffic rate. (Aside: what if crime rates actually went up due to UBI?)

      The biggest problem with 2k doing the test is; that's not enough people to tank the economy if this turns out to be economically important.

      That said, I would say that happiness in life is ultimately the most important thing. Happiness is what makes life worth living; but if the economy collapsed because of UBI, I don't think people would be happy for long.

      You can't experiment with UBI on 2000 people- you need to do it with a whole region, or country... I wouldn't want to be living in one of the first test places though in case it went wrong.

      The closest to a real life test of the sort you're talking about was communal farms where everybody got an equal share of the harvest--regardless of how much effort they put in.

      Turns out that many people are very lazy and will put in as little work as they believe they can get away with...which meant the harvest was bad, and a small group of people did the bulk of the work for functionally nothing, because they got as much as the person who didn't as much as twitch a finger to help. Which meant they stopped contributing labor--since they got the same as somebody who contributed nothing, they had no incentive to not match the minimum contribution--which meant that the fields just simply went unworked and the only people who ate were those who thought to raise food for themselves.

      Oh, and we got ideas like those who won't work, won't eat. (Those who can't work generally would get charity--even if it was in the form of the community finding some kind of work they could do, especially when it was seen as demeaning to not be given some job, no matter how symbolic it was.)

      This also is pretty common in cultures which aren't that far away in time from having been running on subsistence--somebody who doesn't contribute and isn't basically an investment is a parasite on their community, if they don't have that many basic resources to spare.

    97. Re:Wow, well I'm shocked! by green1 · · Score: 1

      Not enough info, because there was not enough of a test.

      UBI is predicated on several factors that this study didn't bother to test:
      - everyone gets it, in a large enough geographic area so that we can see it's effects on inflation
      - there is no means testing, doesn't matter if you're a millionaire, or living on the street, everyone is eligible

      This also didn't address the elephant in the room, of who pays for it if you actually did the other 2 points...

    98. Re:Wow, well I'm shocked! by green1 · · Score: 1

      As you say, that's an incredibly disingenuous summary. The big worry about UBI is that people won't work. The test is "do people work less?" and even on this very limited test, the answer is no. That's the unexpected (by anti-UBI people) answer that makes this test a resounding success. The fact that it's being sold as anything else is Finland's government and the media being dishonest.

      Except that's not really the question. Advocates for UBI point out that current means tested benefits are a disincentive to finding employment because your benefits end if you find a job. The argument is that people are more likely to find work if they don't have to worry about their benefits being clawed back.

      This study disproved that assertion because even without the clawback, people still weren't any more likely to find work.

      Meanwhile, this didn't study any of the really contentious issues, such as:
      - If everyone gets money, what happens to the cost of living? according to almost any basic understanding of economics and supply/demand, the cost of living will go up by almost exactly the same amount as the extra money people are given, regardless of how much/little that is. But you can only test this if a large enough percentage of the population has the extra money.
      - What happens if you give the money to people who are already employed? will they all stay employed? or will some chose to leave their employment?
      - Who pays for all of this?

    99. Re:Wow, well I'm shocked! by Mark+of+the+North · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Doesn't the US have an old age pension system? Aren't there a lot of parallels between such a system and a UBI? Isn't a pension system supported by tax dollars basically just a UBI for the elderly? Don't we see these systems as having an overwhelmingly positive effect?

      I desperately want UBI rolled out as I see it massively increasing the efficiency of the work-force by removing the dead-weight... No. The negative weight. You know what I'm talking about: That guy who spends three quarters of his day wandering around talking to people and therefore wasting 1.5 equivalents of time.

    100. Re:Wow, well I'm shocked! by green1 · · Score: 1

      It's too early to judge because there has never been even a single study where UBI has actually been tried.

      Ths study wasn't UBI because it was means tested and not universal across the region. And these are the 2 places that basically every UBI study falls down.

      You can't test UBI while keeping it means tested, and you can't test UBI unless you look at the effects across an entire region to see the effect on inflation, and workforce participation.

      And even if you do manage to do a study that addresses those 2 points, you still need to find a way to fund it, and that would require a study where it is done across the entire jurisdiction of the government that funds it.

      So get back to me once a study has been done that actually tests UBI. Until then, I'll look to what economics tells us:
      - Whenever extra money is distributed evenly over an area, the cost of living in that area goes up by an almost exactly corresponding amount. This is supply and demand. We can see this in any area with a higher or lower average income, accomodation, and food, will tend to be higher or lower to match.
      - Whenever you allocate money to one place, it has to come from another. So you either print it (causing inflation which almost exactly negates the amount of the extra money, see the first bullet), you raise it in taxes (again, removing the same amount of money from the economy as you just put in to it (actually more as no transfer is 100% efficient)), or you find it in efficiencies (this is the only one that has some potential, and was actually the impetus behind the original UBI concept, but I'm skeptical that you can find that amount of efficiency to cover the outlay and still end up with a reasonable amount to distribute)

    101. Re:Wow, well I'm shocked! by Z80a · · Score: 1

      It can happen, for 15 minutes then someone much more evil than you just shot you and take the power.

    102. Re:Wow, well I'm shocked! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Speaking for myself 695 dollars per month would not even be enough to pay for rent or pay off the mortgage, even if I downgraded to a dirty cockroach paradise of a living space, not even close.

      This is highly dependent on the area where you live. I have lived in many cities (in the USA) where that is achievable. The places were spartan but not slums by any measure.

    103. Re:Wow, well I'm shocked! by turbidostato · · Score: 2

      In other words, if you really want to test UBI, deploy an UBI set instead of something which doesn't resemble it in the slightest.

    104. Re:Wow, well I'm shocked! by turbidostato · · Score: 1

      "The real test I would like to see is this:
      Everybody above 18 years included (A), minimal (B), long or permanent (C) duration. (B) could be as low as $1 a month, but increasing/changing with time."

      Near the mark, but still not a bulleye.

      It is called UBI fo a reason: if it's not Universal, then it's not UBI; if it isn't large enough to cover a person's Basic expenses, then it's not UBI; if it isn't Income you can choose how to expend, then it's not UBI.

      For an experiment to test what UBI is, it *has* to be Universal, large enough to cover Basic needs and be a real Income, because it comes as a whole lot and it *has* to be expansive enough as to really affect global economy because that's exactly what their detractors (me included) focus on. Less than that, it proves shit.

    105. Re:Wow, well I'm shocked! by turbidostato · · Score: 1, Interesting

      "The closest to a real life test of the sort you're talking about was communal farms where everybody got an equal share of the harvest--regardless of how much effort they put in."

      That's make sense on a society where labour makes a difference, but we are heading to a society were labour means shit and what really meets ends is ownership of increasingly labour-less means of production. A totally different scenario.

    106. Re:Wow, well I'm shocked! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I can read books, study physics, learn how to farm, go for a walk, go for a week long hike, enjoy the sun, play paper and pen rpgs, enjoy more time with my family, .... yes, sounds to me like a luxurious life.

    107. Re:Wow, well I'm shocked! by dcw3 · · Score: 1

      That's your opinion, but not the opinion of those who've actually done multiple UBI studies. I'm sure you're an expert though.

      --
      Just another day in Paradise
    108. Re:Wow, well I'm shocked! by Parker+Lewis · · Score: 1

      But the test ran on Finland, where you have every basic life service level provided by the gov.

    109. Re:Wow, well I'm shocked! by Luckyo · · Score: 1

      "Wage slaves" already get up to 400 days of approximately 60% of their salary in Finland, provided they worked enough (=26 calendar weeks working) for each day of unemployment. This consists of 705 EUR "base daily payment" (peruspäiväraha) and earned part (ansio-osa) determined by salary while working. Additionally if recepient has children, base daily payment is increased by 5,29EUR/day for one child, 7,77EUR for two and 10,02EUR for three or more.

      Note that even the base payment rate is higher than this particular UBI test run.

      Source:
      https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

      If you don't meet the requirement, you fall to base unemployment benefits, which are approximately 702EUR/month, paid weekly. You can earn up to 300EUR on top of that in salary without it impacting these benefits, and you can also earn additional 4,74EUR per day if you participate in activity "which improves your chances of getting employment".

      https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

    110. Re:Wow, well I'm shocked! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The great thing about UBI is, you still get the $695 even if you also have a crappy minimum-wage job washing dishes. Or a $2000-a-week consultancy gig, for that matter. Any work is good work, the poverty trap is abolished.

    111. Re:Wow, well I'm shocked! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I can read books, study physics, learn how to farm, go for a walk, go for a week long hike, enjoy the sun, play paper and pen rpgs, enjoy more time with my family, .... yes, sounds to me like a luxurious life.

      You are planning to feed a family, pay the rent/mortgage, pay for all the rest of the junk a family needs, basically longing in a life of luxury with you and your wife living on a UBI of $695 per month each? Where are you living? In 1865?

    112. Re:Wow, well I'm shocked! by Cinnamon+Beige · · Score: 3, Insightful

      "The closest to a real life test of the sort you're talking about was communal farms where everybody got an equal share of the harvest--regardless of how much effort they put in."

      That's make sense on a society where labour makes a difference, but we are heading to a society were labour means shit and what really meets ends is ownership of increasingly labour-less means of production. A totally different scenario.

      Key phrase here is "heading towards." Until we have a 100% post-scarcity system that can maintain itself indefinitely without a human twitching a finger, labor does not mean shit and the last thing anybody who does not expect to be part of the ruling class should want is to have the state have control of the means of production and the distribution of goods. You want this to end well? Every bit of the system needs to be not scarce--including the means of production and everything one might need to run it forever--so as to ensure no group could get a monopoly, and the state itself needs to have slightly less power than a dead cockroach.

    113. Re:Wow, well I'm shocked! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What Finland is that? The one on the moon or the one on Mars?

    114. Re:Wow, well I'm shocked! by Gimric · · Score: 1

      "Mr Simanainen says that while some individuals found work, they were no more likely to do so than a control group of people who weren't given the money. "

      So they were also no less likely to find work. The point of UBI isn't to help people find work, its to allow people to live with some dignity when there aren't any jobs to be had.

    115. Re: Wow, well I'm shocked! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      waste 1.5 equivalent
      Aren't these the PHB's who managed to find work anyway and, as pointed out by the Peter principle, rose to their current position doing what they do best and waste our time by talking to us?

    116. Re: Wow, well I'm shocked! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Meh, us tech geeks will be happy to code all night so freeloaders can get UBI and be happy! NOT!

    117. Re: Wow, well I'm shocked! by Provocateur · · Score: 1

      I believe this was when the pharaohs decided to put up the pyramids. Incidentally the people that thought of UBI were mummified (ensuring their mouths were taped shut) and the concept was buried with them, in a shallow grave behind the pyramids, where the portapotties used to be.

      --
      WARNING: Smartphones have side effects--most of them undocumented.
    118. Re:Wow, well I'm shocked! by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      What we can't give everyone is a job.

      We can do that too, although it might not be a particularly productive job.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    119. Re:Wow, well I'm shocked! by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      You also don't suddenly have to deal with all the new "friends" that show up wanting a piece of the pie.

      Believe it or not, that still happens. I've seen homeless people blow $2000 in a week by spending it on their friends.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    120. Re:Wow, well I'm shocked! by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      I don't believe in an afterlife so you're born, you live, you die. The only thing that makes much sense during that period is

      There's not really anything that makes sense, then. It's all senseless.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    121. Re: Wow, well I'm shocked! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Capitalists.

    122. Re:Wow, well I'm shocked! by cheesybagel · · Score: 1

      No actually. If you read the article it explicitly states it made no difference to these unemployed people whether they received the money or not in terms of them getting a job.

      So, no, it did not cause more of them to remain unemployed.

    123. Re: Wow, well I'm shocked! by kerubi · · Score: 1

      You forget, that the other way is even more expensive. When people have to apply for benefits there is an army of bureocrats working to check that their applications have alle necessary boxes checked etc.

      The savings that come from having basic income in a widespread use come from being able to lay off lots of office monkeys. They can then live on the same basic income and taxpayers pocket the difference of their salaries conpared to UBI.

      Not to mention the huge industry that has been built around the âactivationâ of the jobless, which means charging the state for meaningless courses on âhow to fill your CVâ, a cost which can be cut, too. These parts sadly are not realized in a small temporary test.

      Such sutting down on state bureocracy should be a capitalist dream.

      --
      I joined two users too late.
    124. Re:Wow, well I'm shocked! by johannesg · · Score: 1

      Ah, the "no true Scottsman" fallacy.

    125. Re: Wow, well I'm shocked! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't believe that's a good analogy. You can still work with a ubi. And doing so would mean those able to find work will make a lot more. Those who can't or won't will just have the ubi so at least they won't starve.

    126. Re:Wow, well I'm shocked! by johannesg · · Score: 1

      The test is "do people work less?" and even on this very limited test, the answer is no.

      How can they work less, given they were unemployed to begin with?

    127. Re:Wow, well I'm shocked! by ghoshlili · · Score: 1

      Welcome to Escorts world and here you get ultimate and super high profile females for fun and enjoyment. Delhi Escorts are highly popular in all over the country because of their best in class services and quality. call girl service in delhi

    128. Re: Wow, well I'm shocked! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Iâ(TM)m not for communism but I have to comment on your statement. Capitalism hasnâ(TM)t fixed the problem either. They were jobless before and now after. I like that they tried something saw that didnâ(TM)t work and so now back to the drawing board. The experiment gave results for which they can use in the future.

    129. Re: Wow, well I'm shocked! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      When the project is undertaken by people who want to see it fail (conservative Finnish party), itâ(TM)s valid to question their interpretation of UBI

    130. Re: Wow, well I'm shocked! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, a lot of them are conned into âoeloansâ to friends and bad investments with conmen. Makes sense, since they arenâ(TM)t trained in how t protect their assets

    131. Re:Wow, well I'm shocked! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >The closest to a real life test of the sort you're talking about was communal farms where everybody got an equal share of the harvest--regardless of how much effort they put in.

      nah, apples and oranges.

      > if they don't have that many basic resources to spare

      bingo. there's plenty for everyone in 2019. those that are unable to help themselves don't have to be banished and left to die.

    132. Re:Wow, well I'm shocked! by Cederic · · Score: 1

      You are taxed on the full amount immediately

      Not in my country.

      Which is nice.

    133. Re:Wow, well I'm shocked! by Reservoir+Penguin · · Score: 1

      Have you watched the BBC video? That 30 y/o woman looking perfectly fit and healthy only working 4 month of her adult life? And the social butterfly journalist even worse. I was disgusted. But, wow, so happy she is happy now. But you know who is UNHAPPY? People who were robbed of their hard earned salaries in order to fund this insane commie experiment. Free money make your happy, fuck do you need a PhD in social science to arrive at such amazing conclusion?

      --
      US-UK-Israel: The real Axis of Evil
    134. Re:Wow, well I'm shocked! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How might that change under a true UBI, where they can count on receiving payments for the rest of their lives?

      You should ask the people of Venezuela.

    135. Re: Wow, well I'm shocked! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's a shithole country, so it doesn't count.

    136. Re: Wow, well I'm shocked! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yup, this has been obvious to reasonably intelligent people for a long time:

      âoeI am for doing good to the poor, but I differ in opinion of the means. I think the best way of doing good to the poor, is not making them easy in poverty, but leading or driving them out of it. In my youth I travelled much, and I observed in different countries, that the more public provisions were made for the poor, the less they provided for themselves, and of course became poorer. And, on the contrary, the less was done for them, the more they did for themselves, and became richer.â

      â Benjamin Franklin, 1766

    137. Re: Wow, well I'm shocked! by JaredGordon7494 · · Score: 1

      Robber Baron corporate Facists are dumber than socialists and it's proven by the fact that their countries are relably less developed.

    138. Re:Wow, well I'm shocked! by RespekMyAthorati · · Score: 1

      WTF?
      Is this sarcasm or spam?
      If the latter, how did it get through the monitors?

    139. Re: Wow, well I'm shocked! by topology · · Score: 1

      More like a "Calling it a Scottsman Fallacy". (Calling someone a Scottsman doesn't make them a Scottsman.)

    140. Re:Wow, well I'm shocked! by turbidostato · · Score: 1

      "Key phrase here is "heading towards.""

      Yes, you are right on this.

      "Until we have a 100% post-scarcity system that can maintain itself indefinitely without a human twitching a finger, labor does not mean shit"

      Because one evening we'll go to bed on XIX century industrial revolution England and the next morning we'll awake on Star Trek.

      "Heading towards" has indeed a value because things are neither black or white and we'd better cope also with the greyish palette or we'll have big troubles.

      "and the state itself needs to have slightly less power than a dead cockroach."

      It's curious then, that the most flourishing years in EU were postwar ones when state and state-owned corporations had a strong saying on overall economy and even in USA Federal owned money had a stronger saying than today. It's also curious that this state of affairs started to dismatle as soon as -starting on Reagan/Tatcher days, these state-owned corps were forced to go to private hands and, at the same time, inequality indicators started to grow. It's also curiuous that, on those productive fields were the privatization process in Europe hasn't totally finished (transport infrastructure, health and education, mainly), the more we go for the privatization route, the more the related wellness indicators fall.

    141. Re:Wow, well I'm shocked! by green1 · · Score: 1

      Point to even a single time that UBI has been trialled. It hasn't happened. Every trial to date has been either means tested, geographically limited, or both. As such none of them address any of the issues that are known to exist with the concept.

      As for my "expertise", I didn't claim any. I just pointed to well understood economics which have been trialled in the real world for as long as the human race has existed.

      If an actual UBI trial proves that all of human history was wrong, then great, we can do it. But so far all the evidence ever collected on the subject shows reasons it won't work, and none of the evidence ever collected shows how it could.

      I'd love to be proven wrong. But to do that would require an actual study of UBI (which even the ardent proponents have never managed to do) and would require everything that we know about economics from thousands of years of history to be wrong. I'm not willing to take that bet.

    142. Re:Wow, well I'm shocked! by dcw3 · · Score: 1

      Are you too fucking lazy to google? https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

      --
      Just another day in Paradise
    143. Re:Wow, well I'm shocked! by jeff4747 · · Score: 1

      You can't buy an annuity that pays the same as the lottery's annuity. However, you can buy an annuity that gives you a safe backstop, and then invest the rest with the knowledge that "at least I'll guaranteed ___ per year".

      As for taxes, (and assuming US), you're already at the top bracket with the lottery-annuity, and presumably in the top bracket from your investments and not-lottery-annuity if you take lump sum - it's not like you don't pay taxes in the next year if you got the lump sum, since your investments will earn something.

      And that's assuming you put it all on your personal 1040 in the lump-sum version. It's way easier to wrap those investments in some sort of tax avoidance if you have the lump sum to start with. For example, it's a lot easier to buy things that will eventually become capital gains with the larger pool of money.

      That being said, most lottery winners do blow it all very quickly.

    144. Re:Wow, well I'm shocked! by green1 · · Score: 1

      Are you too f___ing lazy to read the comment you are replying to?

      You point to a list of trials that are all either means tested, geographically limited, or both. And even most of those proved unaffordable.

    145. Re:Wow, well I'm shocked! by green1 · · Score: 1

      1) An externally funded trial funneling money from overseas to some people within an area. Sure, that proves that UBI can work, if money doesnt' have to come from somewhere.
      2) the same trial, another nearly identical one,
      3) The first trial, and a bunch of means-tested, or geographically limited trials

      Nope, still not showing me a study that has shown UBI on a large scale to be viable.

  2. fixes benefit cliffs that make it better to not wo by Joe_Dragon · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    fixes benefit cliffs that make it better to not work

  3. The Results by Herkum01 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It did not reduce unemployment, but it reduced the stress of that situation for people. That social impact of that cannot be ignored. In addition, this was only 2,000 random people out of 400,000. That is not enough to determine the economic impact on any sort of measurable scale.

    This experiment it is a starting point, not a failure.

    1. Re:The Results by Viol8 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Stress about money can be a useful driver to get off your fat backside and go get a job. We'd all love to sit around all day and just be mailed cheques for doing nothing but thats not how a viable economy works in the real world.

    2. Re:The Results by chiefcrash · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It did not reduce unemployment, but it reduced the stress of that situation for people. That social impact of that cannot be ignored.

      The social impact of making people comfortable with being unproductive members of society can't be ignored either....

      --
      Show me on the 1st Amendment bobblehead where the moderator touched you...
    3. Re:The Results by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Actually? That's exactly how it works for the owner class that inherits their wealth, like Donald Trump. They are not required to work a real day's work in their obese lives, and they do not.

    4. Re:The Results by sunking2 · · Score: 2

      I'd be glad that the stress of going to a job and paying taxes reduced the stress of someone who can't be bothered.

    5. Re:The Results by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > this was only 2,000 random people out of 400,000

      Did you take statistics? That is more than enough people to have a 95% confidence level...

    6. Re:The Results by alvinrod · · Score: 2

      At $700 per month, the cost isn't that high. If you did that in the U.S. it comes out to $2.7 trillion which is about the same as mandatory spending (Social Security, Medicare, etc.) in the U.S. Federal budget.

    7. Re:The Results by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well isn't that great! While the vast majority of the people in the country actually did work, these random people got to "feel better". These folks mostly sat around and did nothing but collect a check. They did nothing to better the society that gave them such a generous benefit. The social impact of THAT cannot be ignored.

    8. Re:The Results by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      And despite their lack of need to work or spend their money on anything but hedonism, the owner class does things like build space ships, electric powered cars, or even hotels and golf courses.

    9. Re:The Results by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I understand the results so that there simply are no jobs for people. So no matter what is done, it will have very little impact.

      When I say no jobs, I mean jobs that these people could do. E.g our company would hire dozens of Java developers at any time, but there are none on the free markets. You might think that government does everything it can to educate people to areas where employees are needed, but actually it is doing the opposite. If you are unemployed, you get money. If you study for a new profession, all funding and money will be cut off.

    10. Re:The Results by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There is no indication in the preliminary study results that this is true, and it very likely isn't. The negative incentives, harassment, and patronizing that most unemployment systems have resorted to in the past have turned out to be pretty inefficient. Many of these measures have been tried, and they have never had any clear-cut success. The number of long-term unemployed remains roughly constant, and otherwise unemployment figures merely hinge on the state of the economy. That's not very surprising, if you think about it. Most people will take a job if they can get one, but if there are no job offers then they cannot take one. At the same time, there is always going to be a small percentage of long-term unemployed. All that politicians have come up with so far were creative ways of massaging unemployment statistics, e.g. by putting people into professional re-orientation programs that had almost no effect other than temporarily reducing the unemployment statistics when statisticians were told to do so.

    11. Re:The Results by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      " the owner class does things like build space ships " False. The owner class does not do any of that. They can drive investment in companies but they don't actually do any of the real work with few exceptions.

      Elon Musk is not the standard CEO. Richard Branson sure didn't engineer anything related to space flight. That's bullshit. They're professional money-droppers.

    12. Re:The Results by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This experiment it is a starting point, not a failure.

      In the grand scheme of things, that is very true.
      I'm only disheartened in that the experiment, apparently, was not intended to answer the questions I have about it.

      With the future of automation and far less jobs available, I'm much more interested if such a scheme is feasible for a government to provide.

      After all if there is only one job per hundred thousand people, not attempting to find employment is both expected and practically required.
      There's no question in that situation if a UBI would lower unemployment - the answer is no, and nothing will.

      In that case the questions are more about if it's possible for your citizens to just survive and exist, or if they will be expected to quietly go off and starve to death, otherwise known as lawless mobs rioting in the streets.

      I could have sworn that question was mentioned as part of the experiment back when it started, but now it seems to not be mentioned, only focusing on the unemployment rates.

      I'm certainly not calling it a failure, just disappointed in my own expectations I guess.

    13. Re:The Results by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, for example, how much would crime rates go down if all poor people had universal basic income? Would the subsequent savings of enforcement, prosecution, confinement, etc., justify the money distributed? If so, that is already an automatic win, even if you don't bother counting the harder-to-measure benefits of people not being stressed or victimized.

      This test doesn't give those numbers.

    14. Re:The Results by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      We'd all love to sit around all day

      Speak for yourself.

    15. Re:The Results by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Love him or hate him, to think Donald (or any President) "doesn't work a real days work" is insane. I doubt most humans could put in as many hard hours as he is without buckling under pressure. If your definition of real work is slaving over a burger griddle at a fast food restaurant then you are an idiot. I have done that work and it was some of the easiest work in my life. Not needing to give a shit, think more than 10 minutes into the future, or use your brain is an easy trade off that most people would gladly make.

      "Real work" is making calculated decisions all day. "Real work" is picking what shade of gray is best with huge consequences if you get it wrong. Just because someone is doing it in style doesn't make the work easier. In fact, it means you have more to lose if you screw up.

      Learning a trade or doing other semi-skilled labor is real work but is absolutely nothing compared to the stress and time dedication that comes with running large organizations or the entire USA.

    16. Re:The Results by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No they don't, they pay other people to do it.

    17. Re:The Results by fahrbot-bot · · Score: 1

      It did not reduce unemployment, but it reduced the stress of that situation for people. That social impact of that cannot be ignored.

      The social impact of making people comfortable with being unproductive members of society can't be ignored either....

      I imagine that depends on the definition of "unproductive members of society" and if there are ways of contributing w/o having a job. The money offered isn't really enough to be *that* comfortable, especially assuming one were previously making more and living at a commensurate level, but it might be enough to keep one from becoming homeless, destitute or a criminal -- which all have higher costs and negative impacts on society. I'll note that Finland also has universal healthcare.

      --
      It must have been something you assimilated. . . .
    18. Re:The Results by Thelasko · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Reading between the lines, the report says the group was not more likely to find a job than the control group. However, it does not say they were less likely to get a job than the control group. That's important information. It suggests that economic stress is not as big of a factor in finding work as most of us think.

      --
      One of our competitors trademarked the term "hypothesis". From now on, we will call them "boneheaded ideas".
    19. Re:The Results by Matheus · · Score: 1

      A starting point with apparently a flawed premise and interpretation of what a "successful trial" looks like.

      1) When you have a universal safety net you are going to have people who choose to live happily lazily on this net. *This is NOT a bad thing UNLESS your entire society chooses this path. You are providing them with enough money to "live" not necessarily enough money to "have everything they want" which is supposed to be the incentive to get a job to fund your "wants". This is probably facilitated by having fixed rent gov't housing and EBT-style food stamps so if you're living on this standard most of your "basic income" is for sure providing you with food and shelter with some amount of $ left over.

      2) 1 year isn't long enough to see people past the "free vacation!" phase (or if these were starting from the other side.. wait I have *any money what should I spend this on??) Unemployment lasts for about a year at least around here so maybe it takes longer for people to find their equilibrium before they can say "What next?" or "Is this really all I want in life?".

      3) Has been mentioned but a lot of the "side-effect" benefits of a true safety net do not become apparent with this sample size in this short a period of time. 2000 people with money to spend are not going to rock the economy. 400,000 people spend enough money that new businesses can spring up OR existing ones need to hire more staff. More money spent tends to = more jobs to take that money = more people working.

      I really hope they change their thinking because in a world where the wage-slave jobs are becoming increasingly more automated I really think we need to get past the idea that everyone has to "work for money" to survive. Compensate people handsomely for the important jobs that are there for incentive but don't make that a pre-req for existing.

    20. Re:The Results by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

      Not really in Donald Trump's case it isn't. He's a professional tax cheat and inheritor, nothing more. He did an absolutely objectively SHITTY job as a businessman, and anyone else in his position without a rich father would be a complete failure in those multiple-bankruptcy fiascoes! HE LITERALLY IS A PROFESSIONAL CRIMINAL WHO DOES NOT PAY HIS WORKERS WHEREVER HE CAN GET AWAY WITH IT.

      If you think tax cheats who cheat their workers are doing "real work" despite getting bailed out dozens of times and inheriting all their wealth and losing most of that in stupid boondoggles, you're a fucking moron and this debate is over.

      You're doing more work here foisting that bullshit than Donald did in his entire whiny service-avoiding Vietnam dodging fraudulent life. Donald spends less time at his actual "work" than any executive in US history. Fact.

    21. Re:The Results by DRJlaw · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Stress about money can be a useful driver to get off your fat backside and go get a job. We'd all love to sit around all day and just be mailed cheques for doing nothing but thats not how a viable economy works in the real world.

      So sorry, but this study does not support that position either.

      Mr Simanainen says that while some individuals found work, they were no more likely to do so than a control group of people who weren't given the money. They are still trying to work out exactly why this is, for the final report that will be published in 2020.

      That does not say that the participants were less likely to find work, nor that non-participants were more likely to find work.

      If they are equally likely to find work and the program is administratively equally or less costly than tested unemployment benefits, then the program still has a net benefit if only due to the psychological aspects.

    22. Re:The Results by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Stress about money can be a useful driver to get off your fat backside and go get a job.

      The test says no.
      The control group even had less employment than those on UBI but the difference was insignificant.

    23. Re:The Results by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We'd all love to sit around all day and just be mailed cheques for doing nothing but thats not how a viable economy works in the real world.

      You are asking the wrong question. Don't you ask why?

      Wages haven't risen in my lifetime. They basically haven't risen since my old man started his career. Yet, the economy is much larger, almost entirely to the benefit of the capital class (having a retirement saved up, which is where most average people feel the rising market if even then, hardly qualifies as better, as my grandfather had a fine retirement scheme). So, *why* do you have to work 40 hours a week just to put food on the table. You should be getting richer at 40 hours per week. We could keep a fine economy running if people worked half that. The loss in productivity would have to be borne by the obscenely wealthy, however. I suspect that's not you. Yet, you play yes-man to these people you don't even know.

    24. Re:The Results by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      > They're professional money-droppers.

      Exactly. They're the ones taking the financial risk.

    25. Re:The Results by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This test doesn't give those numbers.

      It didn't, but it did show that UBI didn't impact employment rate.

      That means that you can switch to UBI and remove the entire administration that used to figure out who should get social security.
      That is an automatic win right there.

      The rest of the benefits may or may not come too, but that is something further tests will have to figure out.

    26. Re:The Results by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We'd all love to sit around all day and just be mailed cheques for doing nothing

      Is this a joke? Surely you can find a more fulfilling use of your time than `sitting around all day...doing nothing.' You only live once, you know.

    27. Re:The Results by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Real work" is making calculated decisions all day.

      Are you impling that Trump calculates his decisions? Really?

    28. Re:The Results by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is bull-fucking-shit. The vast majority of homeless people in the United States are mentally ill. They need supervised habitation and medication but we think that we can just throw money at them. They'll use it on drugs. You can't give money to people who have shown that they have no fucking clue how to manage it or multiply it. You need to give them services. I'd be much more on board with something like that than UBI.

    29. Re:The Results by jythie · · Score: 1

      The sample size is the real killer of the study. One of the major predicted effects of UBI is bottom up demand. People with some money, but not lots, tend to spend it on local goods and services rather than imported luxuries, meaning it could cause local businesses to grow to meet increased demand. That is where the decrease in unemployment should come from, but with such a small set one would not predict seeing the effect.

    30. Re:The Results by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      lol, you sound poor and quite bitter about it

    31. Re:The Results by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      spend their money on anything but hedonism

      If you fold in egotism with that, then yeah.

    32. Re:The Results by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ... We'd all love to sit around all day and just be mailed cheques for doing nothing.

      This is a commonly accepted postulate that actually may not be true. There are plenty of people who refuse to retire because they love their work so much. Similarly, there are countless youth who intern without wages to gain skills and experience. Hobbyists spend long hours pursuing their crafts generally without remuneration.

      Now surely there are some who may not have reached a plateau of "self-actualization" or self-esteem such that they need no motivation to participate or contribute in productive activity. It may be that we should study how best to address that failure in human development now that civilization is growing beyond economic scarcity.

      It is tantalizing, though, to imagine what the world could be were we all driven by the promptings of our heart and the inclinations of our particular skill-sets rather that the threat of poverty and starvation. Is it possible to eradicate economic slavery?

    33. Re:The Results by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Stress about money can be a useful driver to get off your fat backside and go get a job.

      That is the old conservative bullshit a million times repeated as a mantra.

      The real truth is that stress about money can make you take bad decisions, can force you to accept 18-hour-per-day jobs that will prevent you from finding something better, can make sensitive people (not all of us out there are Tough Men, y'know...) be depressed and therefore want to move even less. Ever heard the expression "if you pay peanuts you only get monkeys?" well, guess what: if you try to "motivate" me by giving me no money and put me in hunger, I'll work even less because, why should I put more effort if the result is anyway poverty for me?

      We'd all love to sit around all day and just be mailed cheques for doing nothing

      Maybe you would love to do that, but for example that is clearly not my lifestyle, you know... Even if I was billionaire (I'm not) I would not be "sitting around receiving cheques", I can guarantee you that. It is proven by every social-democratic economy that protecting people from being in misery and poverty just encourages them to move forward and do more things with their lives, like starting their own companies or extending their academic studies and knowledge and be able to reach more goals and better jobs.

      Do not be confused: if you are a lazy bastard that needs to be pushed by dad and mom every morning to get out of the bed, that is your case but it's definitely not the case of the rest of us. So please do not try to punish us holding the society forever in that ancient, stupid, conservative way of thinking that "every man must suffer to acknowledge the value of job" or whatever conservative shit you are in. Thanks, but no, thanks.

    34. Re:The Results by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      RIchard Branson initially made his fortune through his own hard work though.

    35. Re:The Results by JesseMcDonald · · Score: 1

      At $700 per month, the cost isn't that high. If you did that in the U.S. it comes out to $2.7 trillion...

      What world do you live in where $20,000 per household annually can be written off as not that high?

      --
      "The state is that great fiction by which everyone tries to live at the expense of everyone else." - Bastiat
    36. Re:The Results by rikkards · · Score: 4, Insightful

      That's great when there are jobs to be had, but this isn't really what these experiments are about. These are about how are governments going to make sure the public doesn't go out and lynch the richies when the jobs become automated.

      You do not want them not getting a good grasp when unemployment starts kicking up due to automation

    37. Re:The Results by hey! · · Score: 2

      You know, in the behavioral psychologist B.F. Skinner's novel, Walden Two, he posited a society where people were paid *more* to do crappy jobs. That's actually the opposite of the real world where crappy jobs pay little and nice jobs tend to pay more.

      This kind of addresses the problem where you (a) want to make sure everyone has enough to live on and (b) feel that everyone ought to do some kind of work as a matter of principle. There are jobs that nobody would do if they had any other choice, like the people who come to the houses of elderly people and give them baths and clean up after them. Yes, there are some saints who would do this because they are wonderful human beings, but in our country these jobs are done by immigrants *because they don't pay enough*. About one in four people who do "direct care" in the US are undocumented immigrants.

      On the flip side, consider plumbing. Plumbing's a skilled trade, and for that reason it commands good pay and has job security. This attracts candidates to do a hard, dirty job *because the pay is good*.

      As a thought experiment, imagine a world were everyone received basic housing, food and clothing, and then you reverse-auctioned unskilled or semi-skilled jobs to the lowest bidders. It is almost certain that some people will just opt-out. In a country with hundreds of millions of people, you've got at least one of every kind of person imaginable. But a *market* system puts a dollar value on the vague notion of the importance of work. If nobody does a job, it's because it'd be because it's literally not worth the trouble.

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    38. Re:The Results by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Risk? Lol. Every single one of their companies could go bankrupt and liquidate tomorrow and they would still be wealthy. The real people taking financial risk is when Jim mortgages his house a second time to open up a new business.

    39. Re:The Results by MiniMike · · Score: 1

      The reduction in stress levels might pay for this test by itself. One stress-induced hospitalization would probably cost as much as the yearly payments for 10-20 people. Would be interesting to see data on the comparative health care costs for the test group vs a control group.

    40. Re:The Results by Only+Time+Will+Tell · · Score: 1

      But I wonder if this wouldn't give people a better chance to find the 'right' job. If you are involuntarily unemployed and facing tight finances, you'll take any job that comes along, whether it is a good fit or not. If you aren't money-constrained, you have a better chance to spend more time seeking and interviewing to get one you'll stay at long term. This could be a boon for the economy and employers given the high cost of trying to fill vacancies.

    41. Re:The Results by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


      We'd all love to sit around all day and just be mailed cheques for doing nothing but thats not how a viable economy works in the real world.

      That turns out to not be true. I don't know the percentages, but a significant amount of people want to work to actually _do_ something, not just for money. Many people find adjusting to retirement life to be difficult, and ultimately wind up volunteering, or doing some other form of work.

    42. Re:The Results by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think it can be pretty stressful to try to find a job and be turned down among hundreds of applicants each time.

      But don't let that bother you.

    43. Re:The Results by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It did not reduce unemployment, but it reduced the stress of that situation for people. That social impact of that cannot be ignored. In addition, this was only 2,000 random people out of 400,000. That is not enough to determine the economic impact on any sort of measurable scale.

      This experiment it is a starting point, not a failure.

      My apologies, but your response is the classic liberal philosophy of "If the results don't agree with my hypothesis, don't accept the results and keep doubling down on my original hypothesis". This experiment was well designed and I applaud the government of Finland for tying it out because it deserved to be tried out (I myself was very interested in the outcome). This experiment showed a failure and showed the original desired outcome (I.E. basic income people would try and better their lives) was not achieved. If you chose the ignore that fact (and yes, it is a fact), they your just someone who does not want to deal with reality. That's your problem. For someone who likes to deal in reality, this experiment shows that basic income will not help people and will just cause the people on it to become a burden on society. I'm sorry, but that is the reality. I wish it was different.

      Gordon

    44. Re:The Results by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      On the other hand, as we come closer and closer to the point where unskilled work becomes more automated it might be an ideal time to think about what "viable economy" really means. What do you do when you can produce much more than everyone needs without everyone needing to be involved in producing it? Alienate and degrade the non-producers by only rewarding producers? That's just asking for civil unrest.

      Stress about money is both useful and counter-productive. It's useful because we need people to contribute to the society they live in in some useful way and some people will never do that without prodding. It's counter-productive because some people's talents and interests that could be of greater benefit to society can never be developed because they're stuck using up all their time just to survive.

      Removing stress about money had mixed results for the desired outcome of "how many people ended up finding employment." If that was their desired outcome, income safety nets were not an effective means to produce it because that is not their primary goal.

    45. Re:The Results by religionofpeas · · Score: 2

      *This is NOT a bad thing UNLESS your entire society chooses this path

      It's also a bad thing if nobody wants to do dirty jobs anymore. Who's going to pick up garbage if you can just sit on your ass ?

    46. Re:The Results by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      [Citation needed]

    47. Re:The Results by eddeye · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Stress about money can be a useful driver to get off your fat backside and go get a job.

      And who are you to demand that everyone needs a job? Who died and made you moral arbiter of the human race?

      Most unemployed people don't do "nothing". They spend their energy on voluntary activities that enrich the community. Look at stay-at-home moms (and dads) that run the PTA, do charity drives, organize school events, work at various shelters, etc. Do those activities have zero economic value? Of course not. Just because wages aren't involved doesn't make an activity worthless to society.

      Not to mention that I've worked with people with negative productivity. They not only can't do their own job - they actively prevent other people from doing theirs. We could do with fewer employed people in many cases.

      Everyone has a choice. Don't work and be satisfied with the bare minimum for survival. Work and have a more comfortable lifestyle. I choose the latter because I don't want to live on ramen and water.

      Valid arguments against basic income are economical, not moral. There is legitimate concern about the inflationary effects of society-wide basic income.

      Your moral objections are nothing more than frat boy hazing of lower classmen: "it was tough when I did it, so it should be tough for everyone". No. Stick your sanctimonious attitude up your bankhole. Not everyone has to or should be a wage slave.

      --
      Democracy is two wolves and a sheep voting on lunch.
    48. Re:The Results by religionofpeas · · Score: 3, Interesting

      People with some money, but not lots, tend to spend it on local goods and services rather than imported luxuries,

      I often see people with some money, but not lots, walk around with an iPhone.

    49. Re:The Results by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Getting free blowjobs everyday would help reduce my stress. I hope you are working on it Ms. Cortez.

    50. Re:The Results by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Good point, but we should check or assess if these subjects had any objective problems finding jobs regardless of motivation, as well as what is their personal opinion and judgement on the idea of UBI. They could as well be opposed to it in principle and polluting the outcome with their personal preference. I can absolutely imagine that someone very anti-socialist, which I imagine is not uncommon in Finland due to historical reasons, and not fearful for his prospect of finding job whenever he decides to get one, would take take this opportunity to take the money "from those damn fools" and mock the experimenters, while someone who belongs to a category of people who struggles to land a job for whichever immanent reason would in fact use this unique time-limited opportunity for a break to actually look for a job. Now, that isn't a good model either, because UBI is supposed to be permanent if deployed.

      Anyway, the point is not how will it affect the working class or even if it is fair to let people live when they do nothing (the society is not going to cull them anyway), and we already do have substantial number of individuals who have reached "financial independence" and none serious seems to want to nag them for that. The point of UBI is that we can decouple our process of reproduction optimization (i.e. robotizaton) from necessity to think about the number of jobs and its impact on economy. UBI is sedation for the masses, a device to prevent revolutions by carefully avoiding cornering and radicalising paupers. It is not communism, communism would be getting rid of the very rich and giving everyone a hefty UPI (Universal Princely Income), not a measly Universal Basic Income.

    51. Re:The Results by Oswald+McWeany · · Score: 1

      At $700 per month, the cost isn't that high. If you did that in the U.S. it comes out to $2.7 trillion...

      What world do you live in where $20,000 per household annually can be written off as not that high?

      Whereas I agree, that's a lot of money (although remember, this replaces unemployment benefits- so net cost won't be $700 per adult)

      $700 per month = $8400 per year for an adult. I really don't think most households have 2.5 adults living in them. Maybe the average household has 2.5 PEOPLE... but kids aren't going to be getting this money.

      --
      "That's the way to do it" - Punch
    52. Re:The Results by cayenne8 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      At $700 per month, the cost isn't that high. If you did that in the U.S. it comes out to $2.7 trillion which is about the same as mandatory spending (Social Security, Medicare, etc.) in the U.S. Federal budget.

      Trouble is, if you're using something like UBI to replace SS, or food stamps, etc....what happens with irresponsible people (and yes, there are a number of them today on these welfare programs), goes out 2-3 months in a row and blows their entire UBI income check on drugs, partying, etc.?

      SO, no you have given this person money, they blow it and now have no money for food, shelter, etc.

      Do you now give them MORE money or just let them starve on the street.

      If you say the former...then, when does it stop?

      These would not be isolated cases mind you.

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    53. Re:The Results by MrLogic17 · · Score: 2

      In my experience, most low cost items are cheap foreign imports. Think plastic crap from Amazon or Wallmart.
      Even cheap food is imported. Only the people with money can afford the good, local stuff.

      People for & against UBI have a lot of arguments, but claiming it would reduce unemployment is a new one on me.

      The study here seems to say that UBI has no measurable impact on unemploment, and a very very real impact on government spending.

    54. Re:The Results by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I would like to see information on the job SEARCHING vs the job RECEIVING for this study.
      I mean did were they more/less likely to look? Were they more/less able to look? Did they look harder/less hard?
      Or did it just not affect whether or not they RECEIVED a job?
      I know the last couple of times I've had to job hunt the prospective employers didn't give a rats ass about my personal stress or financial comfort while I looked.
      But if I'd had an extra $685 a month it would have made a big difference. Hell I couldn't even receive unemployment because when I got let go I'd been working two jobs, so the state said my part time side job should more than cover the $5k/month loss from my main job.

    55. Re:The Results by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It would be nice if that little happy imaginary world existed outside of your head, but it does not.
      Being unable to support your very existence is extremely stressful for most people.
      It can turn the sanest person to crime, all because one accident has lead to debilitating illness, or you were born with illness, or you were simply fired because of how you look. (a common one in teens and young adults, especially if they aren't particularly nice to look at, based on societies views on beauty in a particular region)
      Another is a huge grey-area with cyclic illnesses, which has huge prejudice against it, so-called invisible illnesses especially that can leave people in agony on the floor curled up. (such as severe skin reactions to pain / temperature / moisture)
      In the UK especially, there is a huge amount of prejudice against people with cyclic illnesses as "just pretending".
      It got so bad that people killed themselves over being lied to, and about, by DWP and ATOS staff.
      Not even just casual little lies, full-on lies. Some people have been awarded absolutely 0 points in all tasks, people that are so ill they probably don't know what day it is.
      This would, naturally, result in their welfare being cancelled all of a sudden. Countless people made homeless over it.
      It's only recently (few years) they have been forced to reword it that if a person cannot carry out a task safely and consistently in a decent manner then they class as scoring point(s) for the task in question. (be it cooking, walking X meters, climbing, hand-use, etc. how functional you are, not how ill you are)

      Unconditional would sort it all out and save money.
      Fire all the lying, judgmental pricks and give people ease of mind to finally get on with life.
      Stress is a big killer in its own right!
      The run-on effects of chronic stress can worsen peoples health that they can end up more ill than they are.
      Someone that could be doing reasonably fine, then suddenly some cunts like the DWP or ATOS come along, "right you, come see us, time for your assessment, don't come and your legs are getting broke", okay the last part was exaggeration, but it may as well be true because you're fucking better off in hospital than not once the DWP come knocking!
      The DWP have ruined the healthcare system indirectly by forcing so many people back in to hospital from stress!

      That's just the UK. Don't get me started on America! FUCK me that's worse. So much worse.

    56. Re:The Results by jeff4747 · · Score: 1

      Stress about money can be a useful driver to get off your fat backside and go get a job.

      Well, this is a study that shows it isn't. The UBI group and the control group got jobs at the same rate.

    57. Re:The Results by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We were talking about "actual, real work" on a daily basis VS. inheriting and sitting on your ass as an investor, not about the "financial risk of dubious investments like Trump casinos for 6-bailout bankruptcies" for example...

      In the case of Donald Trump he also wasn't really risking "his own" capital, he was risking his father's money and his creditors' monies, in addition to the insurance companies and the public absorption of his liabilities in Chapter 11.

      Maybe not a great example of a hard worker, and the risk was borne on the backs of other people - and paid by them.

      If anything, Trump is famous for not paying his workers. That's what the Conservative corporatist focus revolves around, cheating the labor class. That's why they fight minimum wages, health insurance, breaks, etc.

      - Because they don't understand why those things are necessary to feasibly accommodate hard workers doing their jobs, having never been one.

      The real risk-takers are the people without an inheritance safety net or the corporate bailout structure to absorb their losses, should they fail.

    58. Re:The Results by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Stress about money can be a useful driver to get off your fat backside and go get back to work.

      The beatings will continue until morale improves.

    59. Re:The Results by The+Cynical+Critic · · Score: 5, Informative

      Finn here BTW.

      The Finnish Social Insurance Institution (KELA), i.e the people who manage social security and other benefits payments, has been a massive hassle to deal with that constantly screws things up for as long as I can remember. Anyone who's dealt with them to any significant extent will have personal horror stories to share so and they're more or less universally reviled. Thus it's pretty clear that these people are happier most probably because they don't have to deal with KELA, not because of the unconditional benefits payment.

      --
      "Why should I want to make anything up? Life's bad enough as it is without wanting to invent any more of it."
    60. Re:The Results by F.Ultra · · Score: 3, Interesting

      If it replaces Social Security it replaces Social Security so by definition those people would not get more money. For that to happen you would have to have both UBI and SS which would not be one replacing the other.

    61. Re:The Results by F.Ultra · · Score: 5, Interesting

      and btw in which country would SS cover people that spent all their money on drugs and partying? That's not how it works even here in socialist Scandinavia.

    62. Re:The Results by UnknownSoldier · · Score: 5, Insightful

      /sarcasm Because having a job is the only source of meaning in a person's life.

      Devil's advocate:

      Maybe economy shouldn't be the driving factor? Open Source exists regardless of financial compensation.

      Animals have lived on this planet for millions of years without money. Why are humans the only stupid animal who haven't figured this out?

      > We'd all love to sit around all day and just be mailed cheques for doing nothing

      Speak for yourself. In my free time I'm building, creating, inventing, researching, work on my games, etc. That is a far cry from "nothing."

      Yes, people can get bored doing nothing. While some will continue to due nothing, most people want to feel useful, needed, and accomplish something meaningful to THEIR life.

      --
      "NEVER mix business and pleasure; for someone will take pleasure in fucking your business over."

    63. Re:The Results by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Of course you do. Do they also often fly around in their private jets?

    64. Re:The Results by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But is it economically *viable* to give enough money to everyone to be in the "owner class" ? Nope. If it were not for the other 400k people working their asses off, those 2k people wouldn't have been able to vacation for two years. To be clear, you _can_ make money while on vacation, and _some_ people can make a lot of money while on vacation, but generally speaking with our current markets and life's baseline operating costs, not everyone can make enough money while on vacation to support an economy, let alone be members of the "owner class". This experiment played out exactly like a lot of people, including myself, thought it would - lower stress for sure, but unsustainable for sure.

      DGMW - this *is* the future of societies - but only after we've "automated" the means of life - whether it be through robotics or replicators idk - but until our operating costs are reduced we will not be able to sustain this kind of model.

    65. Re:The Results by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you remove the "owner class", employees of McDonalds are not going to rise up and build spaceships.
      The spaceships and self driving flying car projects will disappear.

      Some projects just require a concentration of wealth to proceed. Either that is done by letting capitalist accumulate money, or by establishing a soviet style communist/socialist government, and the government runs the project.

      Even China is having more economic success with capitalism than communism these days.

    66. Re:The Results by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And despite their lack of need to work or spend their money on anything but hedonism, the owner class does things like build space ships, electric powered cars, or even hotels and golf courses.

      And that's proof why people don't want to sit around on their fat asses all day and do nothing.

    67. Re:The Results by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 1

      There's nothing vague about it - supply of skill vs. demand for that skill determines the price for that skill .

      Labor isn't immune to the basic laws of economics.

      --
      My God, it's Full of Source!
      OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
    68. Re:The Results by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As far as UBI is concerned the answer is 'though luck, you spent it on what you wanted you don't get any more'.

      What a sensible society would do is also have universal healthcare and treat addiction as a health issue (So the person who is so addicted to drugs that shooting up instead of eating looks like a good idea can get treatment for their addiction), and nonprofit charities that provide education and temporary housing for people who need help getting their shit together thus reducing incidents of the problem, and bringing as many of those people back into the fold as productive members of society.

      What the US would probably do, is make vagrancy a crime so once they get evicted from their home for not paying rent they will be rounded up by the cops and locked up in prison where they are out-of-sight-out-of-mind. This is economically about the same as juts given them more money except that it will cost more, but because the extra cost lines the pockets of people with lobbyists not people too poor to afford drugs and food it is more politically viable.

      But yes, raising UBI so that it covers a non-lethan drug habit in addition to food and a roommate's share of rent, would also work as anyone buying more drugs than they can afford then is a self solving problem. Though you;d also want to lower the cost of drugs so probably need to make them legal.

    69. Re:The Results by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're not entirely wrong.

      Stress about money does motivate people to find a job, but it often results in taking low-quality work that is not satisfying and not typically, not safe. So higher stress rates from the money pinch or a shitty job results in more medical problems as a result.

      A minimum guaranteed income doesn't solve the right problem though, it just funnels money from those that have, to those that have not the same way welfare schemes work, and typically traps people in a poverty. Conventional welfare programs often claw back benefits when you start working, so you are disincentived from working at all, otherwise you may make less or nothing at all.

      The problem is conservatives see social programs like welfare, food stamps, unemployment insurance and such as propping up ungrateful lazy people who wouldn't otherwise work. That's not true except for some edge cases that are caused by poverty in the first place.

      For example, If each municipality required job providers to provide free room and board in the same building, regardless if that employee is working full time, you would quickly see jobs move around to places that don't require this. Yet this kind of policy would solve:
      - transportation (and by extension climate change concerns from transportation)
      - housing
      - all social issues related to hunger

      It would not solve:
      - social issues related to family units
      - social issues related to substance addiction

      So ultimately the right answer requires governments to be a lot more ballsy in how they issue permits to operate.

      If a company job exists, the employer must:
      - Provide at least 500sq ft of space per employee in the same building (no kitchen, see next point), or adjacent building, or the employee can take this as a monthly cash benefit equal to renting said space in the immediate area. This can range from $300 to $2000/mo in places like San Francisco, Seattle and New York City. Employers may not opt out of this. This is tax-free income as long as it's spent on housing. This also encourages more efficient land use as employers will own and maintain their buildings rather than lease them piecemeal, and will pick less-expensive locations where they can build upwards.

      - Provide at least one buffet-style or byo-meal style eating location in the immediate area (eg same building, attached building, anywhere within walking distance) or license one, and likewise house those workers too as above. Employees are not required to eat here, but any food they order must go through the in-house shopping system (think uber-eats) if they want the cost subsidized by the employer. The employer has the right to refuse anything that can be ordered from the in house catering.

      How big does an employer have to be to do this? I'd say an employer needs to have 50 employees to do this meaningfully.

      For smaller employers, the employer still needs to provide living space and a food budget to the employee, but can subcontract the rentals from nearby buildings instead of owning the building units. If they can not acquire the space, then we move on to alternate plans:

      Alternate plans, where housing is not available in the immediate area, or the employee has opted out of employer-provided housing.

      - Each city should have "designated residential (family|single|senior)" city-owned buildings that employers can rent space from. Employees with families will not want to live in the small studio's from lower-paying jobs, so they will instead opt for "family sized" units, where two people working for employers equal distance apart get a unit that is equal to two studio units of housing. So if a studio costs $1000/mo, and a 2 or 3 bed costs $2000, then it works out.

      - Private landlords should be forced to compete with the city housing, and units that are labeled "insufficient" are removed from the pool available to employee housing systems. They can only be rented by retirees, and self-employed individuals.

      - You can still buy your own house, but a

    70. Re:The Results by djinn6 · · Score: 1

      Nice jobs only pay more if the skill level required is higher.

      After controlling for skill level, the bad jobs pay more. Compare tax software devs with video game devs for example, Intuit pays 50% more than EA, and 25% more than Blizzard.

    71. Re:The Results by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It did not reduce unemployment, but it reduced the stress of that situation for people. That social impact of that cannot be ignored. In addition, this was only 2,000 random people out of 400,000. That is not enough to determine the economic impact on any sort of measurable scale.

      This experiment it is a starting point, not a failure.

      You know, it's starting to sound like communism. There's always some idiots who claim that communism has never been tried, and the more or less 200 communist governments we had across history all failed because they didn't go far enough, and weren't "true" communism.

      Strange that this sort of logic never gets applied to capitalism.

    72. Re:The Results by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you want to know how much that fucks a country. Google for populism in south america. Argentina is the best example of how a great country went to hell because populism politics like giving low educated people a basic income and let them live with out the need to find a job at all.

    73. Re:The Results by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I guess you really enjoy going into work for your minimum wage shit job... the point was that we'd all love to do whatever inspires us all day - regardless if that's not a bowl of cereal, the price is right and a bong for yourself.

    74. Re:The Results by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Trump Trump Trump Trump? Trump! Trump, Trump Trump Trump. Trump Trump TRUMP Trump, Trump Trump.

      That's your comment.

    75. Re:The Results by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I suppose being elected President of the United States is considered sitting on your ass now. If that's the case, it really drives home just how much the lazy left dropped the ball.

    76. Re:The Results by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > These are about how are governments going to make sure the public doesn't go out and lynch the richies when the jobs become automated.

      The left already has this worked out. They intend to have the general public fight about mundane topics like fake racism, illegal immigration and lowering the amount of housing that gets built. This will drive a wedge between the poor, until eventually they just kill each other.

    77. Re:The Results by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's probably because they need all of: a phone number, an email address, and internet access to function in society (for example to apply for jobs).

      I know I got my first iPhone for exactly that reason. I knew I was going couch surfing for an open ended amount of time while job hunting so I bught the iPhone specifically because I couldn't afford rent let alone the utilities, but could afford the cheapest plan and the down payment on the handset.

    78. Re:The Results by Calydor · · Score: 1

      Are you saying that stress makes jobs magically appear once the stress hits a certain threshold?

      Which threshold is that? When you can't pay for medicine? When you can't pay for food every day? Every other day? When you can't pay rent? When you have to tell your kids that there'll be food two days from now, HONEST?

      --
      -=This sig has nothing to do with my comment. Move along now=-
    79. Re:The Results by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      waaaaaaaaaa

      You're going to have to get a job sometime, crybaby.

    80. Re:The Results by Carewolf · · Score: 1

      It also didnt increase unemployment, which is in itself an important result.

      That means it could be useful for simplification of the welfare system.

    81. Re:The Results by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      LOL try reading you dumbfuck. Clearly said he does have a job... prob way better than yours.

    82. Re:The Results by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      At $700 per month, the cost isn't that high. If you did that in the U.S. it comes out to $2.7 trillion...

      What world do you live in where $20,000 per household annually can be written off as not that high?

      The US where the average income is $36k but the GDP per capita is $59k.

      The national debt is $23t; outside the ruling class no one has seen a cent of benefit from that debt. Wages have been flat for a generation except for the very wealthy who get even more wealth when the national debt increases.

      Giving every person $8k is essentially giving the middle class and lower a little closer to their fair share.

    83. Re:The Results by JesseMcDonald · · Score: 1

      I assume that $2.7 trillion figure was based on total population, not adult population. The actual figures are around 230 million adults in the US and 130 million households, for $1.9 trillion annually or about $14,800 per household. Which is still a great deal of money.

      --
      "The state is that great fiction by which everyone tries to live at the expense of everyone else." - Bastiat
    84. Re:The Results by apoc.famine · · Score: 2

      The problem is that even the economical arguments against UBI tend to only compare the cost to the services it would replace, and not look at the broader economic impacts of people with steady income. People without a steady income often can't ever save, because they can't effectively budget when they don't know how much money they'll have next month. Once you have a steady income, it becomes a lot easier to plan your life around. And once you've got a workable plan, you can add saving money into that, for things to improve your life.

      People who have always made decent money just don't seem to understand that if you get $500 less next month, but $500 more the month after that, it doesn't balance out. If you're at the edge of poverty, that $500 less might mean you've skipped dealing with that check engine light, and now you're looking at $2k worth of repairs. Or you had to skip paying a bill and now you're in for a $35 late fee.

      UBI really can let people be better people, and stimulate the economy around them as they do it.

      --
      Velociraptor = Distiraptor / Timeraptor
    85. Re:The Results by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      >Most unemployed people don't do "nothing". They spend their energy on voluntary activities that enrich the community.
      Source: your ass. Citation absolutely needed.

    86. Re:The Results by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ahahaha.... You're obviously one of those who are obsessed with Trump. You probably see him in everything you hate, and you lose sleep over worrying about him in the WH.

      Lol... It must be very stressful for those in your life! If you can't see a study from another country on /. without injecting your bias and hatred, imagine what it's like for those around you on a daily basis. Have fun annoying people!

    87. Re:The Results by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Stress about money can be a useful driver to get off your fat backside and go get a job

      True. It also is the leading cause of family disfunction/failure, drug abuse, depression, and a host of other ills. If a little money in the start can keep those issues from ballooning it is money well spent.

      We'd all love to sit around all day and just be mailed cheques for doing nothing but thats not how a viable economy works in the real world.

      Also true. Well, true in your case obviously. Please don't speak for others, but if you want to sit on what is seeming ly your "fat ass" and do nothing, that's on you.

    88. Re:The Results by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If UBI existed, I would use the money to attempt to start my own business in something I would enjoy doing. However, there is a difference between a highly motivated individual like Mr. Trump and your run of the mill welfare recipient. If anything, this study confirms people happy to be on welfare will be happy to be on welfare. They should try this on people who already have jobs and see what happens.

    89. Re:The Results by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You put them in rehab? They've got a serious medical problem.

    90. Re:The Results by XxtraLarGe · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Valid arguments against basic income are economical, not moral. There is legitimate concern about the inflationary effects of society-wide basic income.

      Is forcibly taking money from one person who works and giving it to someone who doesn't is morally acceptable?

      --
      Taking guns away from the 99% gives the 1% 100% of the power.
    91. Re:The Results by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      America (United States of).

      Now you know why we (conservatives) hate social security/socialism. *Certain* people use it and game it for their purposes(being lazy and partying). Push out tons of kids to increase their benefits so they can party more (and raise shitty kids who end up committing crimes and doing the same thing).

      Now that you have learned by the USA is different the the homogeneous Scandinavia you can understand why conservatives, by your own shocking revelation about how our system works, are frustrated with social programs.

    92. Re:The Results by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


      Why are humans the only stupid animal who haven't figured this out?

      It's exactly the opposite. We're the animals that DID figure out money, so we don't have to beat the shit out of the other group when food is scarce. We trade resources instead, and money is the proxy for that. This idea the hippies have we'd have some shangri-law without money is an illusion.

      Money has allowed us to expand into a society of small groups of a few hundred, to cities of tens of millions and countries of billions. Without money, we'd still be living in the stone age. If you think that's a great way to live, you're welcome to go back to it. Land is pretty cheap in Montana near where the Unabomber lives.

    93. Re:The Results by Thelasko · · Score: 1

      SO, no you have given this person money, they blow it and now have no money for food, shelter, etc.

      Do you now give them MORE money or just let them starve on the street.

      If you say the former...then, when does it stop?

      These would not be isolated cases mind you.

      Interesting scenario. I suppose you could have a judge declare them incompetent and name a power of attorney. This happens to senior citizens all of the time.

      --
      One of our competitors trademarked the term "hypothesis". From now on, we will call them "boneheaded ideas".
    94. Re:The Results by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      what happens with irresponsible people (and yes, there are a number of them today on these welfare programs), goes out 2-3 months in a row and blows their entire UBI income check on drugs, partying, etc.?

      Then they starve to death and cease to be a drain on society. End of problem.

    95. Re:The Results by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      people who are paid alot to do so. You just have to pay enough and someone will do it.

    96. Re:The Results by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Go back 200 years. Before wage employment was common. Did most people sit around doing nothing all day? No.

      Go back 500 years. Look at the Tlingit people in the Pacific Northwest. They gathered an entire year's worth of food during the two week salmon run. Did they sit around the rest of the year doing nothing? No. They did some of the most intricate weaving and metal working in the Americas.

      Face it, wage work is modern invention. Humanity survived for ages without it. Those not consumed with backbreaking agriculture found plenty of ways to keep themselves busy.

    97. Re:The Results by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes. Next question.

    98. Re:The Results by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Only on slashdot is this insightful. What happens to them is the same thing if they run out of SS money, or food stamps, etc. If you want to argue that SS is a bad idea, fine. If you want to argue that replacing one source of give outs with another is bad, don't point to the similarities they have in common. Point to the differences. Otherwise, you are arguing against welfare (including SS) in general, not UBI.

    99. Re:The Results by cayenne8 · · Score: 2

      Then they starve to death and cease to be a drain on society. End of problem.

      But....people have tried to say that TODAY, when people fuck up, and someone says "well, let them starve to death"....and you are painted as a horrible person.

      Also, "what about the children"?

      Do you let the kids starve too, or, do we also take on the added expense of keeping them?

      How do we keep the person we're talking about...from reproducing even more???

      That's the thing....you can't force everyone to be taken care of. At some point, you have to allow that some people are fuck ups, and let them do what they are trying to do to themselves, and quit paying for them, no matter what system you have.

      But too many will say "oh, you can not do that in a civilized society"...and if you can't then, well, you are stuck paying and paying and paying....with no end in sight.

      And when others see them get away with it, they'll start doing it too, it is human nature.

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    100. Re:The Results by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The sample size is stupid but not for the reason you think. Give everyone enough to live on and I predict a few things will happen that this study will never account for. Costs of living will rise. Housing costs specifically. Mass migration will ensue to take advantage of the benefits. No one will want to work for low wages. This will entirely kill some industries OR raise the prices of mostly services that are not luxury good to the point that they are luxury goods. Haircuts? Quadruple the price. Restaurant 10x the price per plate. No one will want to do these jobs unless they make huge amounts of money. International markets will dictate that commodities remain at approximately the same price so anything with labor will skyrocket until it causes people to get off their lazy asses and work. The same people are going to work as in a "normal" society. These working people are going to make more and are going to bid up the prices of other things.

      The main thing is that the poor will still seem poor.

      Now they will receive paper that isn't enough. If you take a room of people and hand each of them extra cash before an auction no one is going to walk away with more than if you hadn't given them the cash. The rich are still going to outbid the poor on every item for sale. Handing out more you say? More to the poor doesn't change that because the rich are going to end up scooping up all this money in the form of increased rents, increased costs of living, etc. That is why they are rich... their enterprises take in more than they spend.

    101. Re:The Results by Opportunist · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Get WHAT job? Do you offer one?

      You might have missed it, but there's a HUGE number of unemployed people, especially among those with lower levels of education. Take a wild guess why this could be the case.

      a) Because they don't enjoy eating.
      b) Because they love living in a roach motel.
      c) Because there are no fucking jobs.

      And no, you don't get to call someone.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    102. Re:The Results by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, it does. I'm using Trump as the example because he was used here, but you can put in almost any inherited-rich person.

      Using just Trump as an example, he has had MANY financial failures that his father bailed himself out of. If you started a company with your own money and it failed, you'd be out on the street and unable to continue. You also wouldn't be able to ride out the turbulent startup period when you might lose tons of money at the outset.

    103. Re:The Results by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      And what's wrong about this?

      Yes, he wastes his life. But it's at least no my life he wastes for the 20 bucks in my wallet.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    104. Re:The Results by grep+-v+'.*'+* · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Is forcibly taking money from one person who works and giving it to someone who doesn't is morally acceptable?

      It depends on which side has more people.

      Actually, have extra and giving some away USED to be called charity, or 10% to the church, tithing. But the ones giving decided how much and exactly where it went.

      NOW we seem to be pushing more for the government to take "what's necessary" and to decide "who has extra." Gee, isn't that sliding into communism, where everyone gets just what they need? (I need a porsche BTW -- one for each day of the month.)

      --
      If the universe is someone's simulation -- does that mean the stars are just stuck pixels?
    105. Re:The Results by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Topic isn't 200 or 500 years ago. We're talking about today.
      Poster has no data, just an assertion.

    106. Re:The Results by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      Make abortions legal and easy to use and you'll see fewer units being pumped out that put stress on the social system.

      I know, I know, I make the old mistake again of trying to use logic with a conservative....

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    107. Re:The Results by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We already are.

      Taxes and whatnot are forcibly taking money and giving it to others.

      Those taxes pay for roads you will never use. They pay for basic infrastructure like water and electricity. If your parents chose to homeschool / private, you're paying for public schools. All of which are there to make sure everyone has a chance to succeed.

      If you think taking money from one person and contributing it to a pot that makes sure everyone has at least one shot is morally unacceptable, then you need to move out of the USA and most First world economies.

    108. Re:The Results by ljw1004 · · Score: 1

      Trouble is, if you're using something like UBI to replace SS, or food stamps, etc....what happens with irresponsible people (and yes, there are a number of them today on these welfare programs), goes out 2-3 months in a row and blows their entire UBI income check on drugs, partying, etc.?

      I'm not sure if you're against UBI for other reasons and this is just something you latched onto to criticize it, or if you're honestly concerned about this possibility.

      There are irresponsible folks today who blow their money and have nothing left also. In the UK, for instance, there are complaints of cases where (say) someone is sick in hospital and so can't show up to the unemployment office and their money gets cut off.

      If you are honestly concerned about this possibility, the right approach would be to see how many people get stuck with nothing today for whatever reason, vs how many people would get stuck with nothing under UBI, and make informed estimates about which is worse - or about how amenable each system is to being tweaked.

    109. Re:The Results by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Give unto Caesar what is Caesar's...

    110. Re:The Results by Thelasko · · Score: 1

      Another interesting scenario: Say someone takes a lein against their UBI (they use it as collateral for a loan). They take that money and blow it all on a big party. Now what do you do?

      Do you make it illegal to use UBI as collateral?

      Do they declare bankruptcy?

      Do they starve?

      --
      One of our competitors trademarked the term "hypothesis". From now on, we will call them "boneheaded ideas".
    111. Re:The Results by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Psychological well being is far, FAR less important than the possibility somebody might actually get their hands on some money that should, by rights, be filtered directly into the pockets of someone that already has far more money than they'd ever know what to do with. How dare you suggest otherwise!

    112. Re:The Results by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That depends. Does the person working benefit from living in society, yes or no? Are they taking so much that person cannot function, yes or no? Finally, do you support taxing the rich proportionally less than the poor, yes or no?

      Republicans answer yes to that last one, which makes their opinions in defense of individual selfishness just that much more shallow, knee-jerk, and Randian methed-out-nihilist garbage in terms of actual ideological functionality.

    113. Re:The Results by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Is forcibly taking money from one person who works and giving it to someone who doesn't is morally acceptable?

      Absolutely. What do you think public education is? Social security? Disability payments? These are moral things to provide. So is basic income.

      Hell the entire military complex eats a third of your taxes just to make grunts run in circles and defense contractors rich. Don't say it's for "protection" - you can easily defend the country for a tenth of that. Our military budget is bigger than the next 10 countries combined.

    114. Re:The Results by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Are we talking about bank bailouts and other "too big to fails"??

    115. Re:The Results by inhuman_4 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      And who are you to demand that everyone needs a job?

      I don't think everyone needs a job. But I do think if I'm paying to support you, you in turn should making an effort to be self sufficient. If you don't want a job or my money then by all means do as you wish. But if you are asking for something from me, I'm well within my rights to ask something from you in exchange.

    116. Re:The Results by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      At some point in the probably nearer than we imagine future this kind of thing will be automated so the robots will be picking up the garbage

    117. Re:The Results by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Instead of raw money you give them credits. Food credits, housing credits, etc... Just enough to live on, not enough to have a joyful life. Some people will accept it (and have tons of kids), others will want more (yet never have time for a family). It's a universal safety net, not a living. However for this to work you need to calculate all the minimal costs, control those costs, directly tie the credits to the person to prevent transfers, and provide the aid to the entire society. Doing any of it half-assed will let corruption quickly seep in and destroy it all.

    118. Re:The Results by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      (In Finnish stoner voice) "Dude, the basic income trial really helped me find my center. I smoked weed, like, every day. I totally got to know my neighbors at the local convenience store. They are like my bro's now, knew which chips were the best when you're high, got me some better stuff, too. No more crusty resin! Though I will say the basic income trial really messed with my video game skills. I've been playing every day and I think I'm stuck on the same board as I was two years ago. I think. I don't know, man, I'm WASTED!"

    119. Re:The Results by rikkards · · Score: 1

      Buddies wife works for Privy council in Canada and pretty much every single western country is looking into it. Karl Marx never foresaw this coming

    120. Re:The Results by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      People have been saying the same thing about automation for ever, "it's different this time" and so on. That's not going to happen. New jobs are created by machines and so on.

    121. Re:The Results by mark-t · · Score: 1

      That's what I took from it as well... and, at the very least, it may have very well achieved a result where unemployed people who might *otherwise* not take whatever odd jobs they could find that wouldn't actually pay them enough to live on by themselves, but because such gigs aren't necessarily reliable or stable, someone who is doing that might still technically be considered unemployed.

    122. Re:The Results by sdinfoserv · · Score: 1

      Yes, it can and should be ignored. UBI or "someone else's money" simply because you "feel" stressed is a BS answer. The stated goal to decrease joblessness was a complete failure. Giving my hard earned money to some lazy slob - like that 30 year old who wanted to LIVE off his parents because he felt entitled and fast food jobs were beneath him - (https://www.cnn.com/2018/05/22/us/judge-rules-son-must-move-out-new-york-trnd/index.html ) is a complete waste of "the system" and benefits. BTW... LIFE is about overcoming stress, growing, learning, becoming better..Incentivising people to do nothing creates more problems.

    123. Re:The Results by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Isn't that robbery?

    124. Re:The Results by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "It suggests that economic stress is not as big of a factor in finding work as most of us think." - Hmm, not really either way does it suggest a correlation there. That's reading into a small dataset and not finding a signal as opposed to ruling one out.

    125. Re:The Results by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Trouble is, if you're using something like UBI to replace SS, or food stamps, etc....what happens with irresponsible people (and yes, there are a number of them today on these welfare programs), goes out 2-3 months in a row and blows their entire UBI income check on drugs, partying, etc.?

      Or, just for shits and giggle, just this once, let's assume the everyone who is on "SS, or food stamps, etc...." isn't a nose-picking moron and might just be, say, injured and can't work, or temporarily unemployed or hopelessly underemployed and stuck in that situation because they are taking care of someone, or (in the case of Social Security) RETIRED.

      SO, no you have given this person money, they blow it and now have no money for food, shelter, etc.

      Or they use it to pay for food and shelter and other necessities? It has been known to happen.

      Do you now give them MORE money or just let them starve on the street.

      That's one of them "trick" questions, right? I mean, you don't actually think anyone should be left to... OH MY GOD! (barf).

      Sorry, but you are a horrible huma... pers... Whatever it is you are, you a a horrible one.

    126. Re:The Results by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "And who are you to demand that everyone needs a job?"

      A taxpayer! If an able bodied person receives government handouts, apparently it is immoral to expect them to do anything for it even though that money comes from people who get up every morning and go to work.

    127. Re:The Results by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Someone is objectively biased.

    128. Re:The Results by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Depends on who forced you.
      If it's government then there's this thing called a social contract. If you don't like the social contract you can change it either by moving somewhere with a social contract you prefer such as Somalia or getting out your guns and starting your own.

      I don't own a car, I don't drive and don't have kids. Is it morally acceptable for government to forcibly take my money to pay for roads that people with cars get to drive freely on? Is it morally acceptable for government to forcibly take my money to pay for a free education for kids who's parents don't have the resources to send them to private school?

      The answer is obvious. Yes it is perfectly moral. The income I earn is a result of the society I live in. I owe something back to that society in the form of taxes. This is the social contract.

    129. Re:The Results by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >Most unemployed people don't do "nothing". They spend their energy on voluntary activities that enrich the community.
      Source: your ass. Citation absolutely needed.

      Change "Most" to "Some". Argument abated.

      It's a fact that there are a number of non-working unpaid people that volunteer their time in activities to enrich society or some portion of it.

    130. Re:The Results by kaatochacha · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I dunno.l have a few relatives who talk about this, but when push comes to shove I'm actually doing more volunteer work than they are, and I have a full time job.
      They like the idea of helping the destitute, they just can't motivate themselves to do it. And when they eventually do, it's a never ending litany of how much of a difference they made- meanwhile I'm buying the sandwich they're eating while telling me what a capitalist I am.

      I also believe that work can beneficial on it's own.

    131. Re:The Results by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      sounds like the response of someone that can't hold a job tbh

    132. Re:The Results by Thelasko · · Score: 2

      Yes, people can get bored doing nothing. While some will continue to due nothing, most people want to feel useful, needed, and accomplish something meaningful to THEIR life.

      I'll go a step further. If you prevent people from working, they become restless and aggravated. That's how revolutions start. Some people think it's the poor and hungry masses that overthrow governments. However, I don't see North Koreans overthrowing the government. Idled able-bodied workers are the ones who start trouble.

      "Idle hands are the devils playground" and all that.

      --
      One of our competitors trademarked the term "hypothesis". From now on, we will call them "boneheaded ideas".
    133. Re:The Results by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Topic isn't 200 or 500 years ago. We're talking about today. Poster has no data, just an assertion.

      Dumbass. The topic is HUMAN NATURE. Doesn't matter what century you look at, it's always the same. Today, yesterday, 5000 BC, it's all the blink of an eye.

    134. Re:The Results by frank_adrian314159 · · Score: 1

      Sometimes - when a greater evil will be prevented.

      --
      That is all.
    135. Re:The Results by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It is a laudable goal to give people money so they don't have to work but taking it from others is not the way to do it. About the only way it could work is if the government (or an actual business preferably) ran as a business whose goal was exactly that. The profits don't go to shareholders or executives but to fund the programs.

    136. Re:The Results by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      nice troll there. Problem is "lazy fat free loader" is not the typical jobless person.

      And as any rich person could tell you, once you have enough money it's actually very easy to become a "lazy fat free loader" off of "investing" and interests from loans. But I don't see you complaining about those fat lazy investors not being part of a viable economy.

    137. Re:The Results by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It said they didn't have jobs. Aka, they didn't become a servant of someone with money. That is not the same as being an "unproductive member of society"

      Unless you base your definition of "productive" being at the mercy of other people.

    138. Re:The Results by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Did you just skip social work classes all together in high school and college? Stress from having no food or a place to stay is what is the largest factor of people "blowing" their money as you put it.

      The percentage of "irresponsible" people as you put it that got into that situation is very small and negligible.

    139. Re:The Results by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sometimes but not necessarily.

      A moderate amount of pressure - like, say, only having enough cash to scape by on ramen in a one bedroom apartment - typically makes you work harder to get more. Too much pressure - like, say, being homeless and hence being basically unemployable (would you employ the badly dressed guy who hasn't bathed in a month?) - makes it hard to do anything and leads to very bad outcomes like alcoholism, drug dependence, violence and desparate measures like robbery.

    140. Re:The Results by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And who are you to demand that everyone needs a job?

      The GP didn't demand that everyone needs a job. That straw man is your own invention.

      The better question is who are you to demand that I pay for people who are able to but choose to not work?

      (After all, that is the main difference from current systems of welfare.)

    141. Re:The Results by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And yet, he's created housing for several thousand people, and tens of thousands of jobs, while your hero Warren has destroyed thousands of jobs to make people "more equal".

      Go fuck yourself, liar.

    142. Re:The Results by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The fact is that regardless of how bad of a businessman he is and whether the project was a failure, jobs were created. Duh.

      Every businessman has a string of successes and failures. In both cases, jobs are created in industries across the board.

      You're a fucking moron to deny otherwise. And I didn't even vote for the asshole.

    143. Re:The Results by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Is forcibly taking money from one person who works and giving it to someone who doesn't is morally acceptable?

      No. That is theft of ones productivity.

      In the end, if you steal the fruits of my hard earned labour. I will eventually stop being productive, or steal from someone who is.

      It's that simple.

    144. Re:The Results by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's just like your opinion man. Whiny losers talk like this - nobody cares what you say and nothing will change. Now you will bow down before me and lick my shoes and call me master. Maybe i will throw you some bread crumbs if i feel like it. And the best part - there is nothing you can do. In fact, you are helping me by being dumb ass i can easily outplay using divide and conquer. How you like them apples?

      PS. If you work hard enough maybe one day you can become me. Who knows, anything is possible with hard honest work. So keep working hard maybe i won't boot your ass out, maybe i will, if it amuses me. Muahahahaha... dumbasses.

    145. Re:The Results by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ah, of course you aren't a native English speaker - that must be why you completely failed to understand the post.

      The post asks a very simple question:
      If you replace Social Security with UBI, and the person blows their UBI money (which is all they have, because it replaced SS) then what do you do?
      You completely failed to address that. Instead you babbled about the premise the post had already suggested, and tried to nitpick definitions, but didn't actually say anything. Then you posted again, to argue one couldn't blow SS funds, even though the post never suggested that one could do so.

      So, irrelevancies and strawmen aside: What do you do if someone on UBI blows their income and now can't afford food? Can you answer that question?

    146. Re:The Results by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I've read about this many times now. From people who don't know the difference between chapter 9 and 11 bankruptcies, the failure rate of new businesses, or how many businesses he started. Families don't stay rich for that many generations by luck. Even the Kardashians, idiots though they may be, have figured out how to be good at promoting themselves on TV and getting endorsements from that. They may never be scientists, but they've manipulated millions into watching their antics.

      Turns out that being smart about exploiting others is what enables people to become rich and to build companies. Also turns out that it's useful for getting people into companies where they make useful things and have jobs. Definitely a double-edged sword, but not the zero-sum game that Socialists think the entire economy is. It's positive sum--we actually create stuff and the people who do so are rewarded. Creating companies is useful, too, it helps the people who can't build their own to get jobs and do things that are useful to others.

    147. Re:The Results by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It was not a UBI, and the Finnish Government never claimed it was. It was a planned two year trial for an unemployment benefit without income reductions and activity tests against the standard unemployment benefit as a control. It was designed to test assumptions about work motivations in a modern service-based economy and costs of administering welfare payments. And it showed what most people thought would happen. People would not take insecure, low paid jobs if you gave them enough money to live off. It had a large sample of 2000 people which is enough to produce an accurate statistically significant result. Hoping that different random samples would produce the result you want, just because that's what you are determined to believe in spite of the evidence, is delusional.

      This is the only current data about work motivations we have and people claimed it would support a UBI. But it proves the claim by UBI proponents that welfare reductions and activity tests reduce the ability of the unemployed to find work is not only false but the reverse is true. It also proves that their claims that the administrative costs of benefits is greater that the costs of just giving people money is also false.

      The fact that giving people more money and security makes them less stressed is also not a surprise and is supported by a many other psychology studies. Providing target benefits with more money and support would also do this, without giving welfare payment to millionaires.

    148. Re:The Results by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      When I was long-term unemployed I spent most of my time watching TV and playing computer games, and eating as much junk food, drinking as much beer, and smoking as much weed as I could afford. This is was a fairly common behaviour in most of my compulsory "How to Apply For Jobs" and "Motivational" classes. Not being productively employed and having security produces such dopamine chasing behaviour in people.

    149. Re:The Results by Luckyo · · Score: 1

      The aid was given to people who were already unemployed. In Finland, there's a chronic problem with such people not finding work, which is a sum of lack of jobs in certain fields where most of unemployment is centred, lack of motivation on part of people who have been jobless for a prolonged period of time as jobless benefits are quite good (amazingly excellent by US standards), and competition with cheap imported labour from Eastern Europe that breaks the local rules and works on what is essentially a starvation salary by local standards in some fields (mainly a problem with fields populated by older men such as metalwork).

      As such, employment benefits in Finland are specifically crafted to try to motivate people to find work, even if they have to look beyond their immediate profession. They do things like mandatory courses that literally do nothing but force you to be active in going to some random school to "learn how to write a CV". It's basically a punishment, which makes you want to not have anything to do with TE-toimisto, the local government agency responsible for job seekers. If you don't participate, you lose your benefits. With that motivator removed, people are obviously going to be less stressed while jobless, which also means that they'll be a whole lot less motivated to look for work beyond their immediate knowledge and sector of interest and just enjoy life. Why stress over looking for work when you're paid for just existing?

    150. Re:The Results by Luckyo · · Score: 1

      Ones they don't have to deal with is not KELA but TE-toimisto, "Työ ja Elinkeinotoimisto", literally "work and means of life office". It's a government organisation that is specifically responsible for dispensing state unemployment benefits among other things.

      And its bureaucracy is far more horrifying that anything KELA could even dream of having. We have more than one case of politicians indirectly admitting that rules for TE-toimisto are made to punish the job seekers to make them not want to have anything to do with it. So they either find any job at all, or just stop asking for benefits and live off their relatives.

    151. Re:The Results by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That is true of welfare bureaucracies everywhere. In trying to stop fraud and overpayments, they end up depriving many needy people of the benefits they need and are entitled too under law. Government are happy because this reduces their welfare benefits, they even boast about it. But the slack has to be picked up by other parts of government and charities.

    152. Re:The Results by Luckyo · · Score: 1

      Correction: they changed rules recently. I never picked unemployment benefits in my life, but I did have to get a citation from TE-toimisto once in my student days that I'm not employed. Today, KELA is responsible for paying the basic benefits, and your work union/unemployment collective is paying for the earnings-related unemployment benefits.

      But TE-toimisto is still the organisation responsible for determining your status as unemployed and seeking work, so you still have to deal with their bureaucracy to get those other organisations to actually pay you. Those other organisations will simply get the citation on your status from TE-toimisto once its determined.

    153. Re:The Results by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Fortunately, society has a mechanism that's specifically designed to answer questions of morality in public policy. It's called "politics".

      If our duly elected representatives conclude that that is moral, then it's moral. End of story. No-one has any superior authority to say otherwise. Conversely, if they don't, then no-one else has the authority to say it is. Everyone who does so, is just trying to persuade those political classes to vote one way or the other.

    154. Re:The Results by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Absolutely, when the the person who has the money is too selfish and too stupid to think about anything but himself and his personal well being for then next five minutes.

      Society, like it or not is something you actually need, or your quality of life will very quickly degrade, and it consists of more people than yourself. Also, you being lucky right now doesn't mean your luck can't change. Just talk to the "hobos" in your area, I'm pretty certain that if you look at them as actual humans, you'll find that they weren't born that way. Maybe even some of them will admit to being just like you before their luck turned. I also doubt they still hold that particular POV.

    155. Re:The Results by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      True. The Upper Class do nothing. They can be doctors or druggies, and it will never change their wealth by 1%.

    156. Re:The Results by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Phones are cheap. Even a top of the line smartphone is only $30-40 a month on top of a phone plan - they're probably on a family plan so someone else might be paying for part or all of it and there are a few models they basically give away (or 2-for-1 deals) with a contract. You didn't specify a model - they could be using a hand-me-down several years old, an "iPhone" hasn't been a luxury good for well over a decade so GTFO with that Welfare Queen Driving a Cadillac bullshit. Their phone might be the only internet access and computer they have so yeah, they need a smartphone and it may as well be an iPhone.

    157. Re:The Results by hedge00 · · Score: 1

      And who are you to demand that everyone needs a job? Who died and made you moral arbiter of the human race?

      Calm down snowflake. You willfully miss the point with your indignant screeching. The subject is people who 'need' a free ride from our tax money, and the concern is that they not be dependent on handouts for the rest of their lives due to lack of self-motivation. Can confirm that being down and out is an excellent motivator to become employed and self-sustaining. A concern worth screeching about is that our employers are axing jobs left and right, reducing wages and job quality, as automation rolls through so that more and more classes of workers are considered 'lucky' to still have any job. And the citizens are the ones who motivate them by shopping for the lowest price.

    158. Re:The Results by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Stay on point Francis. After 2 years, the dolts took their cash and didn't bother finding work. They didn't contribute. Your fallacious argument is tiring....

    159. Re:The Results by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Send me your cash a-hole. Give me your cash and shut the hell up. I don't need your drivel. I just want your money damn it.

    160. Re:The Results by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The animals only live because WE allow them to live. :) Don't get too oblivious to the obvious facts.

    161. Re:The Results by nehumanuscrede · · Score: 1

      " These are about how are governments going to make sure the public doesn't go out and lynch the richies when the jobs become automated. "

      Just legalize drugs and make them dirt cheap.
      No one will even care about . . . . well . . . . pretty much anything really.

    162. Re:The Results by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The VAST majority of the "rent seeking" owner class do utterly jack shit for the economy. Their wealth comes from ink on paper and having numbers in electronic accounts handed down from mommy and daddy. The uber-rich who actually DO awesome stuff are the rare EXCEPTION and most of them are self-made, not members of the rent-seeking inherited wealthy class.

      Don't get me wrong, if I had a rich daddy I'd quite happily accept the trust fund money and travel year-round and indulge in my own hobbies, etc....but lets not glorify these leeches as somehow having any greater moral standing than a random person living on UBI.

    163. Re:The Results by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      For someone that touts evolution, you'd think people never heard of the "survival of the fittest." I'd like to read Darwin's book on survival of the least educated, those-who-make-poor-choices, etc...

    164. Re:The Results by alvinrod · · Score: 1

      I wouldn't give children money while they're children, mostly because parents will take it and potentially squander it, but if that money were to accrue and be given to a person when the reached adulthood (and possibly satisfied some other requirements) then they would have the ability to go on to further education, put a down payment on a house, or otherwise spend that money as they see fit.

      I don't deny that some would waste it, but I don't think anyone would have a problem telling them that they made their own poor choices and that's their own fault.

    165. Re:The Results by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Valid arguments against basic income are economical, not moral. There is legitimate concern about the inflationary effects of society-wide basic income.

      Is forcibly taking money from one person who works and giving it to someone who doesn't is morally acceptable?

      Work hard, lose half. Do nothing, get free stuff. What nitwit wouldn't like that?

    166. Re:The Results by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      what the fuck does this have anything to do with the article? are really that ignorant or just flat out fucking retarded?

    167. Re:The Results by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Valid arguments against basic income are economical, not moral.

      Sorry, but your incapacity to conceive a valid moral argument against UBI doesn't mean that there are none. Other people than you have notions of morality, you know.

    168. Re:The Results by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >the owner class does things like rentseek
      +2insightful because you think flipping a house is like building one. I forgot it's noble to sit back and collect money on a business.

      I suppose I was meant to be in awe of these accomplishments, and I suppose in a way I am.

    169. Re:The Results by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Stop using "my" roads with the money you forcibly took from me.

    170. Re:The Results by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Real work" is making calculated decisions all day.

      Are you impling that Trump calculates his decisions? Really?

      I think he spends a extraordinary amount of time thinking about what he can say or do to raise the blood pressure and bring the most tears from the howling-at-the-moon crazycrats. I'd bet he sits around in his boxers and wife beater sipping some fine brandy laughing at the retards stamping their feet in some kind of an impotent troll dance burning with uncontrollable rage. Funny thing is, I'd bet a lot of lefty mouthpieces feel the same way at their trolling ability on the right.

    171. Re:The Results by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      Some societies managed to replace social darwinism with civilization. Try it some time. You might actually enjoy not being an asshole.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    172. Re:The Results by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sometimes - when a greater evil will be prevented.

      The greatest evil is to let the idea be perpetuated that simply by existing, the able bodied are somehow owed compensation for being unwilling to support themselves. A person who decides working is beneath them yet demands a handout should expect nothing from those who do work for our living. If you feel otherwise, by all means support anyone you like. Just don't expect the rest of us to play along willingly.

      I am engaged enough helping those who are unable to work or have fallen on hard times through misfortune.

    173. Re:The Results by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If our duly elected representatives conclude that that is moral, then it's moral. End of story. No-one has any superior authority to say otherwise. Conversely, if they don't, then no-one else has the authority to say it is. Everyone who does so, is just trying to persuade those political classes to vote one way or the other.

      That may be true in some countries. It is not true in the USA. The highest law in the land, the Bill of Rights, was written to be open-ended by James Madison, in response to the assertion by the Anti-Federalists that any finite Bill of Rights would inevitably leave out important rights.

      The 9th Amendment provides for unspecified rights "retained by the people". The 10th Amendment provides for unspecified rights "reserved to the people".

      These rights exist to limit the power of government. They can not be taken away be duly elected officials (or judges appointed by those officials). If the government could decide what rights are retained by the people - then there would be no rights retained by the people - a contradiction.

      Remember, this was a document written in the Enlightenment, the Age of Reason, where it was understood that an argument made by even a single person could override established authority, if that argument was logical, rational, and reasonable. People had faith in the power of reason.

      If you don't understand that, go back and read what was written by those people. You might start with the Declaration of Independence.

      In the USA, it's ultimately up to the people to decide what is moral and what is legal: they do have superior authority. The authority of elected officials is only legitimate until the point where it comes into conflict with the Bill of Rights, including ANY rights the people choose to assert.

    174. Re:The Results by Waccoon · · Score: 1

      Are you kidding? Of course they work, even when they don't have to. They just have different jobs than the rest of us.

      I'd much prefer if Trump were unemployed and stayed at home eating Cheetos all day.

    175. Re:The Results by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You can add all the baubles you want to natural evolution but you can't change basic instinct and animal drive. Darwin wins every time. Sorry you lose. Civilization is just folly. Your civilization is hanging by a string..

    176. Re:The Results by redlemming · · Score: 1

      Valid arguments against basic income are economical, not moral. There is legitimate concern about the inflationary effects of society-wide basic income.

      I'm dubious about the validity of these arguments. The classical economic view of inflation - too many dollars chasing too few products - doesn't seem to be all that common in the real world. It happens, but not that often.

      The primary drivers of inflation seem to be things like government policy.

      There have been econometric studies that show most of the cost of living differences in US states are due to the consequences of government policy decisions. Many of these policies are bad ones. Some are economically unsound overall even if they provide some small benefits. Some come down to what economists refer to as "rent-seeking", which means the policies are entirely unnecessary; they exist only to enrich special interest groups at the expense of everybody else. Not all special interest groups do equal harm: rent-seeking by some (e.g. legal professionals) does far more economic harm (and hence poses an especially important problem for society to solve) then rent-seeking by others.

      Another consideration: inflation isn't particularly important when it applies to luxuries. It's inflation applied to necessities that's more of a problem. The poor are already buying food (or someone else is buying on their behalf), so it's not clear that we would have more dollars chasing the same amount of product. Instead, it seems more likely that we would have fewer people going into debt, typically in the form of credit card debt. Such debt lets rich creditors such as credit card companies (and their big shareholders) get even richer at the expense of society as a whole, so a reduction of credit card debt would be an economically good thing.

      If the rich keep getting richer while the poor keep getting poorer, that's not a good thing for society. Incentives matter, and there will never be equality of outcome (nor should there be). But the pendulum can swing too far in the direction of concentrated wealth, and throughout human history that's always eventually led to bad results for society, every single time.

      With a basic income system, the key would be to prevent it from becoming one of the bad government policies, instead of being one of the good ones.

      What I worry about more then inflation is the likelihood that the system will lead to vote-buying by politicians, who will destroy the economy by taking more than a fair or reasonable or even sensible share of productivity. Limiting the growth of the basic income system seems like the hardest part of solving this problem in a rational way. The track record of US politicians is not such as to give anybody confidence that they could ever get this right.

    177. Re:The Results by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The alternative is the law of the jungle, which has no morals at all, so yes it is, get over it.

    178. Re:The Results by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Really? I'm wondering which rich guy is out there building a spaceship. Last I heard most were paying other people to do it for them

    179. Re:The Results by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The robots. Remember?

    180. Re:The Results by gweihir · · Score: 1

      I agree. And as automation will take a lot of jobs in the coming decades with no replacements (stop kidding yourselves if you believe otherwise), this is actually a very good outcome. It means that an UBI is a way to keep society stable and working in the face of vanishing jobs. People need meaning on their lives and this means they can find it without work.

      --
      Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
    181. Re:The Results by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A temporary burst of stress is an excellent driver to get things done. Permanent stress reduces people's health and their intelligence, which isn't helpful for getting out of a bad situation.

    182. Re:The Results by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What are we as a society going to do when there are no jobs to support ourselves? It has been predicted that many kinds of low skilled labour will be replaced by artificial intelligence and robots in the coming future. This means a significant portion of the population who do not have the means to increase their skills through education will have no value as a worker and no means to earn a low skilled living. This is due to their inherent mental capacity making them incapable of a higher level of education. Will most of society be required to return to subsistence farming and forego a lifestyle involving technology beyond the industrial age?

      The reason why universal basic income is proposed and being pushed is for this hypothetical outcome where the low skilled workers are replaced by robots. These workers are no longer capable of getting any jobs because every low skilled job they could possibly do is done by a robot. What is your proposed solution for this hypothetical outcome where workers who have the will to work cannot do so because the jobs simply don't exist?

    183. Re:The Results by ezdiy · · Score: 1

      I'm somewhat suspect of the whole "there will be torches and pitchforks, unless our society turns into star trek space communism". You see, the pitchforks happen *only* if there is nothing to eat, until then, humans can be amazingly content with anything.

      It's true that the configuration of liberal nation-state won't be able to cope with the socioeconomic realities soon. As it is critically dependent on capitalism-for-all not falling apart. The social contract with liberalism was simple - keep a level playing field on the market. But they're consistently failing to do that for the past 40 years.

      Historically, whenever markets shrunk to this point of elitism, it simply resulted in explicit feudalism with patron-pet contract - where a social norm was established the aristocracy had a *duty* to take care of their serfs. In return, they get an explicit guarantee of monopoly (autocratic succession or w/e) - which they already have anyway. But no more lousy plebian upstarts rousing the market out of nowere. Plebians *WILL* agree to such a system of feudo-fascism, when the upward mobility is so low for them anyway this turns out a better deal than the insecurity of post-capitalistic slums.

      Meaning, rich people and companies collecting brownie points for building social housing and dispensing uber cheap food, while having a monopoly on extracting some low level value out of such serf population. The good philosopher kings, ya know. Better not think about the far more prevalent bad ones - best model of that would be modern day slumlords. For women, being a houseslave, err, maid or prostitute will become far more common again. For men, they can always pick up a gun and be a cannon fodder for whomever pays the top coin.

    184. Re:The Results by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You don't understand open-source. Please don't discuss things you don't understand. It is annoying.

    185. Re:The Results by _merlin · · Score: 1

      Yes, and Branson is still a very hands-on managing director. It's not fair to say Branson doesn't put in work.

    186. Re:The Results by TeknoHog · · Score: 1

      Most unemployed people don't do "nothing". They spend their energy on voluntary activities that enrich the community. Look at stay-at-home moms (and dads)

      Moms and dads are raising future workers and taxpayers, so clearly they are doing something immensely valuable for free, even if you only see working and tax-paying as worthy human activities.

      --
      Escher was the first MC and Giger invented the HR department.
    187. Re:The Results by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually it is political fiction that you can get everyone to work!
      There's not enough work for everyone - unless we stop importing stuff from cheap far east countries, primary China, and begin to manufacture things locally but that would increase costs by at least 60%.
      We are over 7.000.000.000 on this planet - and we do NOTHING at all to keep that number down - and we do nothing at all to create jobs, we actually do everything to minimize the need for people in manufacturing.
      The other option is going back to the old ways of living: grow your own food etc. - that is not going to happen either.

    188. Re:The Results by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's not "unconditional" if only unemployed people get it. I don't think that is the idea of UBI. I think the point is that there aren't enough jobs to go around and that UBI can gradually make employment optional.

      I think it would be great for the arts, reduction of crime and for civilization in general.

    189. Re:The Results by harlequinn · · Score: 1

      Australia has been paying unemployed people $890 USD (plus extras on top of that) per month for decades (adjusted for inflation annually of course). The amount of long term unemployed people paid this is over 577,000.

      This income is paid specifically to help them find work. Australia keeps some of the best population statistics around and you now have enough people to "determine the economic impact on any sort of measurable scale."

      https://www.humanservices.gov....
      https://www.dss.gov.au/sites/d...

    190. Re:The Results by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's almost like the stress of worrying about your next meal is not the way to motivate people to do great things.

    191. Re:The Results by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If the person who doesn't work, is *unable* to work and would otherwise starve to death, then yes, it is morally acceptable.

    192. Re:The Results by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not for all people.

      Not everyone is as tough as you. For some people the stress of worrying over finances is debilitating. Fact.

      Denying that having less miserable people will make society better is absurd.

    193. Re:The Results by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >Is forcibly taking money from one person who works and giving it to someone who doesn't is morally acceptable?

      No, but the other way around works very well.

    194. Re:The Results by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes. Because that's how taxes (and upper management) function, and without those, society collapses, and no one wins. So why don't we stop worrying about impossibly naive and idealized worlds, and start trying to figure out how to make this real world, where taxes are inevitable, function slightly better and more pleasantly for as many people as it is economically feasible to do so for?

    195. Re:The Results by F.Ultra · · Score: 1

      So I did some reading about the Social Security programs in the USA and I cannot find any information at all that supports your claim that people can spend all their money on partying and drugs and then get money from SS (since they now are "poor" due to not having any money left).

    196. Re:The Results by F.Ultra · · Score: 1

      No it's you who don't understand the answer (which baffles me since it's so small, short and non-complex). I will however try and rephrase my answer into three simple points:

      #1 If a person is on SS and (s)he blows all the money on partying and drugs and are now 100% without any money then in the SS programs that I've seen this person will starve until next SS payout, i.e the person will not receive any additional SS money just because they "now" are again without money.

      #2 Since UBI replaces SS and is not complementary the very same principles are adhered to here, aka if you spend all your UBI money then you will not get any additional money.

      #3 Exceptions to above points happen if this person is a parent since children should not suffer from their parents being irresponsible with money, at which point the person will receive food stamps in order to feed their children and if this goes on for an extended period then Social Services will take away the children.

      How can all this be so hard for you native English speaker to understand?

    197. Re:The Results by Wraithlyn · · Score: 1

      Naturally that is the obvious argument against UBI, but a thought experiment if you will:

      Imagine a future where virtually everything is automated, and there are vanishingly few human jobs required anymore "to keep the lights on", keep everyone fed, etc.

      That SHOULD be a utopia. But with our current economic system, it's a disaster.

      So you are correct that UBI doesn't work with our current economic system. It's not supposed to. It's an attempt to look beyond our current economic system, to a post-scarcity model. An idea ahead of its time, perhaps, because we're certainly not there yet. (Maybe more achievable with fully renewable energy...?)

      --
      "Mind, as manifested by the capacity to make choices, is to some extent present in every electron." -Freeman Dyson
    198. Re:The Results by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Bingo. This is another "orchestrated failure" of UBI, just like we saw in Canada. We didn't actually have a UBI pilot program, because the eligibility requirements were narrowed down to the unemployed. We just rebranded welfare in a few areas and called it UBI and gee, whaddayaknow, it doesn't work!

      Theoretically speaking (because nobody has actually bothered to try UBI properly to my knowledge, so we don't have any conclusive results,) UBI is supposed to work by eliminating the enormous overhead costs of the bureaucracy that is normally required to dispense income support. Without the need to screen applicants, investigate fraudulent claims, hear appeals and host tribunals, we could fire about 99% of the welfare office workers and reduce them to a skeleton crew of people who just make sure the checks are in the mail for everybody and handle calls from people who had trouble with receiving their payments.

    199. Re:The Results by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hey AC, doing a shitty job doesn't mean you are not working your ass off. That applies to you as well as to Donald, I suppose.

    200. Re:The Results by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Work definitely CAN be beneficial on its own. (Gardening, for example? or inventing things or making art)

      I think it will be a huge benefit to society to start divorcing money from work, just a little bit.

    201. Re:The Results by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What good is a job if you get stiffed out of your payment?

    202. Re:The Results by KiloByte · · Score: 1

      d) Because despite a large amount of open jobs, those guys aren't willing to get some required skills.

      The education system is to blame, with all the participation prizes and discouraging rewarding effort, so is the culture prevalent in some groups (like, music that glorifies gangsters and drug dealers).

      --
      The creatures outside looked from Alt-Right to Antifa; but already it was impossible to say which was which.
    203. Re:The Results by Highdude702 · · Score: 1

      I mean, if it was me, and I had a cult of rabid morons watching and foaming at my every move.... I would definitely 100% be doing what you describe. If not for comedic value alone. And I'm sure political affiliation has nothing to do with it. You have to have fun some how in life.

    204. Re:The Results by KiloByte · · Score: 1

      Well, Polish current national-communist ruling party (far right ideologically, far left economically) does that and ties most handouts to reproducing.

      Not only people are rewarded for quitting their jobs (handouts stop if you exceed a threshold by a penny, and even minimal wage is usually too much), but you get most money if you produce the most kids. With additional fat payout for not aborting damaged fetuses.

      So that's all digging the hole deeper and deeper.

      --
      The creatures outside looked from Alt-Right to Antifa; but already it was impossible to say which was which.
    205. Re:The Results by Highdude702 · · Score: 1

      Hell I couldn't even receive unemployment because when I got let go I'd been working two jobs, so the state said my part time side job should more than cover the $5k/month loss from my main job.

      I would assume part of the issue with you losing your job was having the second job. Which probably caused your productivity to drop at your main job. I see it all the time in the construction field. And I have had to let people go as a result of doing exactly what you claim to have done.

    206. Re:The Results by Highdude702 · · Score: 1

      You're right. Lets get rid of 90 % of the military. Keep some of the Air Force(you'll see why in a minute) and all the nukes(see where this is heading?). And any time something happens where we would normally send troops. Lets just send a few jets with nukes and wipe the place out. Saves us TONS of money. And something tells me after the first time we intervened we would no longer need to.

      Also SS/Disability are essentially the same thing, and its something you pay for, at least if you have ever had a job in your life.

    207. Re:The Results by Highdude702 · · Score: 1

      I don't own a car, I don't drive and don't have kids. Is it morally acceptable for government to forcibly take my money to pay for roads that people with cars get to drive freely on?

      If you don't own a car, or drive. You do not pay for the road. Had you ever owned a car you would know that is what registration cost is for.

    208. Re:The Results by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not only is there still a net benefit due to the psychological aspects, but the extra money they are given goes directly back into their economy (ie, they buy stuff) which has been repeatedly shown to have a net economical benefit that is greater than the initial cost.

    209. Re:The Results by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I've always said that people who claim that people on UBI would "sit around and do nothing all day" are ultimately just projecting what they THEMSELVES would do onto others. It's also not a coincidence that almost every person I've heard utter such insanity is a far right winger, and they mostly do as little as they possibly can to take care of themselves, relying on subsidy from productive people to even exist. Meanwhile the liberals and socialists of the world are busy building and maintaining the world, while allowing the far right leeches to exist off of our subsidy.

    210. Re:The Results by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Those are two entirely different things. They're not taking money from one person and giving it to another. They're taxing productive people who benefit greatly from a strong and stable society. They're then giving benefits to people. These benefits include better roads, police and fire protection, defense, medicaid... and yes, social security. The taxes paid for the first group go to improve society as a whole, some small part of which involves money going to those who can't get a job because of disability, age, lack of skills, or incarceration.

    211. Re:The Results by Dasher42 · · Score: 1

      Who wants to hang with, date, have kids with an unmotivated jackass who doesn't do anything with their life? Not just money-wise, I mean all sorts of development.

      Creativity is a selective pressure. The rich overlords just don't get the lion's share of its benefit by default.

    212. Re:The Results by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      well if you dont want to share dont be surprised if those without start doing violent crimes against those that do have.

      You cant have it all and share nothing...

    213. Re:The Results by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      THere will always be irresponsible people, and others who game the system. You cant make a system that is perfect.

      One goal of these systems to stop people turning to crime because they need money. Another is to prevent kids and others suffering becase their parents dont have enuff money.

      Stop being so selfish and trying to be smart, and then being surprised that your country has an elevated crime problem because of those that do not have. Look at the US obsessed with not having welfare and sharing and this creates a need for a muiltipe levels of police forces and jails on a scale that othe r countries do not have.

    214. Re:The Results by wisnoskij · · Score: 1

      This is patently false. Study after study finds that the more a person works(and the more money they make doing so, and the higher their education) the more volunteering they do. This seems to be true across the developed world.

      This is long settled fact.

      --
      Troll is not a replacement for I disagree.
    215. Re:The Results by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The industrial age is clearly different than the ages before it. Your retarded argument can be ignored without consequence.

    216. Re: The Results by mapkinase · · Score: 1

      Open source is mixture of hobbyism, internship and volunteerism.

      It has never been an economic force

      --
      I do not believe in karma. "Funny"=-6. Do good and forbid evil. Yours, Oft-Offtopic Flamebaiting Troll.
    217. Re:The Results by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      True, but if you go below a certain threshold, you enter what I call "survival mode" in which you are consumed by basic needs: trying to figure out how the hell you're going to get your next meal, or if the landlord will grant you one more week before he kicks you out and you end up literally on the street. In this "survival mode", I can tell you from experience, you will NOT be in a position to improve yourself in order to get a good job, and if you are unlucky enough to live in a developing country you will probably not get any sort of job at all, and soon will resort to begging part-time to get some petty cash to buy food -- you'll perhaps beg/hustle money for 6 hs just to get the equivalent of two or three plates of food. This is NOT the way to find a job, and yet many people are forced into this or worse situations.

      Maybe this is not very common in the U.S., but in the vast majority of the rest of thet world -- which is part of "the real world" -- this is the scenario that many if not most people face: lack of jobs, even menial or unskilled, and complete lack of a social safety network = you're out on the street, and good luck with getting even a chance to wash your face, not to mention clean clothes for an interview.

      The idea of giving unemployed people a base income is that they have their most basic human needs covered -- food and water, roof over their heads, heating, clothing -- and nothing else. This way they can have the incentive to get off their ass and find something better, *and* they can actually have an opportunity to do so.

    218. Re:The Results by Bender0x7D1 · · Score: 1

      Yes, people can get bored doing nothing. While some will continue to due nothing, most people want to feel useful, needed, and accomplish something meaningful to THEIR life.

      I'm guessing that the number of hours people spend playing video games, watching TV, gambling, and other non-productive pursuits far, FAR outweighs the number of hours people spend on "building, creating, inventing, researching, work on my games, etc"

      --
      Reading code is like reading the dictionary - you have to read half of it before you can go back and understand it.
    219. Re:The Results by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      You do know that we're social animals? Acting like a total waste of oxygen might get more socially minded people to waste you for the greater good.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    220. Re:The Results by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      To be fair, it suggests very little at all. What grinds my gears is that no employed people were part of the study. Limiting the study to only unemployed people was a mistake and leaves us no better off in assesing basic income as a whole. Whats worse, most of the people in this trial are people who are very much removed from the workforce. When you havnt managed to get a job, any job, in 10-20 years because of [raisins] then getting that check every month simply means you can completly check-out.

      I admire their willingness to test-out new solutions, as i believe something needs to change significantly. Not only in how we handle unemployment, but also our cultural view of that one has to work for ones living. Every individual is simply not employable, and the percentage of the population that is employable is decreasing on account of technological advances. To make things even worse, the gains derived from these advances are not shared with the population or state, atleast not to the middle- or lower classes. Tax-funded public service has been on the decline for atleast one or two decades, and all the while prices increase faster than wages.

      A breaking point might seem inevitable, but i know that our true leaders are very savvy. Theyll likely use a massive economical crisis to accustom people to lower living conditions. To calm and appease people you then raise them back slightly. The old "take 4 and give 3 back".

    221. Re:The Results by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, that exactly how it works in socialist scandinavia. The reasons as to why a person is starving in the street arent of much importance to the social workers who make the calls on when to take individuals into forced care. They judge exclusively on the state the individual is in. And yes, forced care happens all the time with both kids and adults.

      The shamefull part is that because of the strained economy, forced care happens way less than it should. "If they can stand up and smoke a cigarette, we dont take em" is an honest to god instruction given. All because the funding is going to something else. No official could ever admit this infront of a camera however, since its contrary to how law says they should work.

    222. Re:The Results by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Check on the American Time Use Survey. During times of high unemployment you will find that the amount of TV watched per day goes up at almost exactly the same time. Most unemployed people don't do absolutely nothing, but they sure increase their passive entertainment time.

    223. Re:The Results by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Whilst having such a small sample percentage (0.5%) would make it hard to make any meaningful analysis it would be interesting to see the following:

      - the effects on crime (in particular, burglary, and domestic violence - both are affected greatly by monetary stress).
      - the effects on mental health provisioning (lower stress, lower breakdowns).

      Both of these have monetary benefits to society when they drop, so they need to be factored into the CBA for a basic income.

      I'm sure there are other categories too.

      In reality, a much larger sample is needed, say 10%, to start making meaningful analyses.

    224. Re:The Results by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You focus on the people who are very self destructive and say that we can't keep giving because they would just waste it etc.

      But the reality is that there are plenty of poor people who suffer due to their tenuous financial situations that are hard working and maybe just not that smart or lucky or whatever. The point of this kind of program is to help those people, not to ensure there is zero suffering in the society. There will be people who take advantage of these systems ( and I know some of them ) but that is the case for any system.

    225. Re:The Results by F.Ultra · · Score: 1

      Forced care is not the same thing as SS in this context (we where talking about people getting social welfare checks by the state) and have nothing to do with SS vs UBI. There are no people starving in the streets here.

    226. Re:The Results by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How about native americans living on tribal ground, who have had universal basic income for a while now. Is that enough information to determine the economic impact?

    227. Re:The Results by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Quote: Animals have lived on this planet for millions of years without money. Why are humans the only stupid animal who haven't figured this out?

      You do realize that although animals do not need money, they do work within an economy. They do not use money but power. The strongest survive and the weak do not.
      I certainly hope that you would not want this for the human race. That those are physically strong take all the resources by power and leave the rest to survive on what little is left.

    228. Re:The Results by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      3) Has been mentioned but a lot of the "side-effect" benefits of a true safety net do not become apparent with this sample size in this short a period of time. 2000 people with money to spend are not going to rock the economy. 400,000 people spend enough money that new businesses can spring up OR existing ones need to hire more staff. More money spent tends to = more jobs to take that money = more people working.

      This may be an over simplification. It depends how money is collected to pay for this. If it comes from business's then you have to first overcome the cost of implementing before businesses add more jobs.

      Everybody is going to hate me for this. As the simpler jobs become automated there is going to be a certain portion of the population that will never qualify for the new jobs. People on the lower end of the IQ, may not be able to learn the new jobs. The US Army has a minimum IQ. Because people below that IQ are unable to learn the minimum skills needed to be a member of the Army.

    229. Re:The Results by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As a thought experiment, imagine a world were everyone received basic housing, food and clothing, and then you reverse-auctioned unskilled or semi-skilled jobs to the lowest bidders. It is almost certain that some people will just opt-out. In a country with hundreds of millions of people, you've got at least one of every kind of person imaginable. But a *market* system puts a dollar value on the vague notion of the importance of work. If nobody does a job, it's because it'd be because it's literally not worth the trouble.

      This ignores supply and demand. The reason many of the menial jobs pay so low is because there is a large supply (I.E illegal immigrants) Remove the large supply and wages go up because if the job needs to be done, salaries rise until there is workers willing to do those jobs. In turn that may mean paying more for goods, created by those jobs, but that is the way of things.

    230. Re:The Results by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The cost would be higher, simply because you would have a certain percentage of the population that would spend their cash on Xboxes and weed, then beg.
      And nobody would say "well, you had your chance, tough". they'd simply support them.

    231. Re:The Results by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Research shows that poor people make more financially stupid decisions then richer people
      That's true even if it's a rich person that became poor, or a poor person that became rich, and you compare both version of the person to themselves.

      Scarcity mentaility caused by the stress about money is the underlying cause of a lot of 'stupid' decisions made by poor people. Eliminating that would drastically improve the effectiveness of all combating poverty programs

    232. Re:The Results by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      someone who gets payed enough to make it worth his time and effort

    233. Re:The Results by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually? That's exactly how it works for the owner class that inherits their wealth, like Donald Trump. They are not required to work a real day's work in their obese lives, and they do not.

      The 'owner class' as you call them produce a product or service for the economy. They employ people. They invest their resources into developing more of the economy. They aren't just sitting around on a lazy ass doing nothing.

      Also, you mentioned Donald Trump, but you forget that he's got one of the shittiest jobs in the free world. Being president is often a thankless job, filled with stress, long hours, and it's often a barrage of bullshit and propaganda from at least half of the people you represent. And how much does he get paid for that privilege? Nothing, he's donated his pay every single quarter.

      How much have you donated? How much have you contributed?

  4. Most people are lazy by ASCIIxTended · · Score: 1, Insightful

    I know people on welfare that get small checks like this each month. The only reason they don't try to work is because they will loose their free money, so instead they just find creative ways to live off what they are given. The last thing they would ever consider doing is finding a job.

    --
    I do not belong to the church of the lowercase 'i'
    1. Re:Most people are lazy by TheRealMindChild · · Score: 2

      I know people on welfare that get small checks like this each month

      No you don't. Welfare hasn't given "checks" in a LOOOOONG time. Hell, about the only way you are getting any welfare *money* is TANF. It is very temporary, you have to be practically homeless, and it isn't enough to cover even a fraction of basic necessities

      --

      "When life gives you lemons, don't make lemonade. Make life take the lemons back!" -- Cave Johnson
    2. Re:Most people are lazy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No you don't. Welfare hasn't given "checks" in a LOOOOONG time. Hell, about the only way you are getting any welfare *money* is TANF. It is very temporary, you have to be practically homeless, and it isn't enough to cover even a fraction of basic necessities

      Unless you count Supplemental Security Income...

      or Earned Income Tax Credit...


      Also, TANF programs are implemented at the state-level, and vary wildly. California, for instance, can last up to 4 years and doesn't require you to be "practically homeless"....

    3. Re:Most people are lazy by jeff4747 · · Score: 1

      Unless you count Supplemental Security Income...

      Fucking disabled people, leaching off your hard-earned money!!!!! They should just go off and die like in the old days!!!!

      or Earned Income Tax Credit...

      Are you under the illusion that this is a monthly check? And that you can get the Earned Income tax credit with no income? 'Cause neither of those are true.

      Also, TANF programs are implemented at the state-level, and vary wildly. California, for instance, can last up to 4 years and doesn't require you to be "practically homeless"....

      Nope, TANF is a federal program, which states administer but must comply with federal guidelines. That's why it only lasts 4 years in CA.

      Also, I'm wondering how you think a program that only pays you for 4 years total over your entire lifetime can be the basis for doing nothing for your entire lifetime. Just how long is the life expectancy of the people you are maligning?

    4. Re:Most people are lazy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In a number of poor parts of the US, when the welfare 'checks' come - cards, carefully limited to selected foods and necessities - there's a run on the local stores. Those welfare cards are spent on piles of goods, which are then immediately resold at a discount to others for cash. This cash is then used on unapproved items.

      When people convert their welfare bucks to cash on the first of the month, it's not unreasonable to just refer to them as 'checks', the same as they used to be a few decades ago.

    5. Re:Most people are lazy by Luckyo · · Score: 1

      In Finland, they give direct bank transfers to your account.

    6. Re:Most people are lazy by Reservoir+Penguin · · Score: 1

      The standards for disability payments are ridiculously low now. It used to be you had to be completely paralyzed in at least three limbs to apply for SSI, blindness was NOT a disability. Nowadays it seems like every other person is on it. Some impossible to prove "back pain"? SSI! Fear of leaving the room? SSI! I know a real person legally fighting to get SSI because they believe they are fairy and refuse to do any non-fairy activities. Back when America was GREAT Henry Ford said “Out of 7882 kinds of jobs (at Ford), 4034 did not require full physical capacity I am quite sure that (in the future) there will be no dearth of places in which the physically incapacitated can do a man’s job and get a man’s wage.”
      A blind man at Ford was assigned to the stock department to arrange items for shipping. In two days, the non-disabled men there were reassigned. The blind fellow could do all three jobs. Ford even hired bed-ridden people to do small-scale assembly in their hospital rooms.

      TLDR; Cancel SSI, 97% who are on it are fakers

      --
      US-UK-Israel: The real Axis of Evil
  5. Okay but.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Isn't a 2 year UBI pilot used in this way just simply longer lasting unemployment benefits?

    1. Re:Okay but.... by chiefcrash · · Score: 1

      Unemployment benefits usually require you to seek work, and end when you obtain work...

      This didn't require you to seek work, and would still be paid if you got a job (providing bonus income)

      --
      Show me on the 1st Amendment bobblehead where the moderator touched you...
  6. There is a basic law by Spy+Handler · · Score: 0, Troll

    it's so obvious and self-evident that I don't think anybody ever wrote it down in a book. But it should be in every school textbook.

    That law is, you tend to get more of what you reward. Conversely, you get less of what you punish.

    You want people to smoke less, you put higher taxes on cigarettes.

    You want more joblessness, you give out rewards (in the form of cash payment) for being jobless.

    1. Re:There is a basic law by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Exactly! That's why I'm campaigning to restore Debtor's Prisons!

    2. Re: There is a basic law by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      I have a bachelor's degree in economics and I can assure you that, yes, this is written down in many, many books.

    3. Re:There is a basic law by vux984 · · Score: 4, Funny

      "You want more joblessness, you give out rewards (in the form of cash payment) for being jobless."

      And the best part is that the solution is in your post:

      "You want people to smoke less, you put higher taxes on cigarettes"

      We need to put higher taxes on people who are unemployed. That'll solve unemployment. It's so obvious I wonder why its not in every school textbook.

    4. Re:There is a basic law by mark-t · · Score: 1

      Actually, the article didn't say it increased joblessness.

      It only said that it didn't *reduce* unemployment.

      Considering the stated goal was to "see if a guaranteed safety net would help people find jobs, and support them if they had to take insecure gig economy work", this is unsurprising. Perhaps many of them did take such work, but with something like a gig job where you are just paid once as soon as you finish the job, it doesn't technically qualify as lifting them out of unemployment.

    5. Re:There is a basic law by virtig01 · · Score: 1

      You want more joblessness, you give out rewards (in the form of cash payment) for being jobless.

      That would be the alternative, which is welfare.

      This experiment was to give cash payments to unemployed people regardless if they started working or not. The problem they're looking to solve is that welfare encourages people not to seek income, since that would make them ineligible for welfare. It's a fight against the status quo bias.

    6. Re:There is a basic law by jythie · · Score: 3

      The problem with this basic law is that it is a grade school level understanding of the pattern. It isn't obvious or self evident, it is a super simplified misunderstanding of game theory that no one who has studied the field in any depth takes seriously. It only appeals to people who don't know any better and want something 'obvious' to validate their ignorance.

    7. Re:There is a basic law by Paxtez · · Score: 5, Informative

      The main theory behind a UBI is reducing the diminishing returns from going from unemployed to employed. The loss of benefits (unemployment, food stamps, disability, etc) often is as much or close to the income from an entry level job. So instead of getting paid ~$12 / hour for work (after taxes, etc.), you're only seeing a ~$1-2 /hour increase. For many people it's not cost effect to get work when they already on some programs.

      The UBI is basically supposed to say "Go get a job, look at all the extra money!"

      [Not that I agree/disagree. It has has some interesting ideas, and I think experiments like this is a good idea. But, people are selfish bastards, so I'm not optimistic.]

    8. Re:There is a basic law by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We need to put higher taxes on people who are unemployed. That'll solve unemployment. It's so obvious I wonder why its not in every school textbook.

      It is. It's called slavery: providing a forced job with 100% tax from the employer on the worker. Many countries have used this method for their jobless in the past. Others have used enforced almsgiving. The USSR and Red China just killed all their poorest people starting out.

    9. Re:There is a basic law by jeff4747 · · Score: 1

      There is another law, so self-evident that no one writes it down. It's that people substitute their personal beliefs and prejudices into any story, and refuse to believe the story when it doesn't match.

      'cause this:

      You want more joblessness, you give out rewards (in the form of cash payment) for being jobless.

      Was demonstrated to be false by this study. The UBI group got jobs at the same rate as the control group.

      The headline writer as well as the story writer were unfortunately afflicted with the same issue.

    10. Re:There is a basic law by DigiShaman · · Score: 0

      We need to put higher taxes on people who are unemployed. That'll solve unemployment.

      Obamacare mandate did NOT solve unemployment.

      --
      Life is not for the lazy.
    11. Re:There is a basic law by DNS-and-BIND · · Score: 1

      When you reward a behavior, you get more of it.

      --
      Shutting down free speech with violence isn't fighting fascism. It IS fascism!
    12. Re:There is a basic law by jythie · · Score: 1

      Gravity also attracts objects to each other, yet you walk around as a non-puddle of goo and planes flight overhead.

      Even within the 'you reward behavior' idea, UBI rewards all behaviors equally, so which behavior exactly will you get more of?

    13. Re:There is a basic law by DNS-and-BIND · · Score: 1

      Paying the lower class a salary not to work is dangerous. People will get the idea they don't have to. Would people wash dishes or do other dirty jobs if they didn't have the threat of starvation hanging over them? Of course not. Don't let the deplorables win.

      --
      Shutting down free speech with violence isn't fighting fascism. It IS fascism!
    14. Re:There is a basic law by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      Oddly the result does not support your premise. Giving out the UBI did not result in more joblessness. All that could be observed is that the ones that got UBI and the control group that didn't had about the same rate of people finding/keeping jobs.

      Could it maybe be that 600 bucks a month wouldn't convince anyone to not work? 600 bucks isn't even close to what I'd need every month to pay my bills.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    15. Re:There is a basic law by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      Then I guess money failed as a reward. Could it be that people just need money to pay for what they really need and don't give a shit about it beyond that?

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    16. Re:There is a basic law by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      Be honest, would you?

      Seriously, if you pay me 800 to work my ass off 40 hours a week or 600 to sit at home and work on my own projects, guess which one I choose.

      If you want me to work on something that's not in my own interest, make it worth my time.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    17. Re: There is a basic law by Paxtez · · Score: 1

      Well, if unemployment was 600 and pay was 800. It might not be worth it. But if I got to keep the unemployment after getting a job, that would then be 1400 for the 40 hours which is much better.

    18. Re:There is a basic law by green1 · · Score: 1

      The participants all started jobless, so it only tested half the equation.

      Nobody checked to see if giving the money to people who were employed would cause them to quit their jobs.

    19. Re:There is a basic law by jeff4747 · · Score: 1

      So....someone would quit their job to go sit on UBI....but once on UBI they would get a new job at the same rate as the control group?

      When you need to tie yourself in that many knots to maintain your argument, it's time to re-evaluate your argument.

    20. Re:There is a basic law by green1 · · Score: 1

      News flash, not all people are the same. Some people got jobs while on UBI. That is not the same as confirming that no other people would quit their job to be on it.

    21. Re: There is a basic law by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      This is probably not going to be sustainable. What I could see, though, especially with gig-economy becoming more and more a reality for low level jobs, is abolishing minimum wage with UBI and low level jobs actually offering like 50 bucks a week. People taking these jobs will probably work a week or two to pay for whatever appliance they have to replace, and let's be honest, stock boys don't need a lot of training, so hiring them on a per-day base might be interesting for both, people who need a few bucks to pay for something the UBI does not cover and companies that need a few more hands on certain days.

      We already have zero-hour jobs that pretty much constitute something like this, so the difference would be minimal. And it would be beneficial for everyone. Shops only have to pay a fraction of what they pay employees today, people would still retain the safety of UBI and be able to earn the extra money they need when they need it without some "unemployment" looming over their head. And those of use with real jobs that pay real wages certainly won't quit their jobs because, well, let's face it, living off 600 bucks a month is impossible to me and even if I got 600 bucks less from my employer because of UBI I would probably not even notice it.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    22. Re: There is a basic law by Paxtez · · Score: 1

      Yeah, as it written with out current level of technology. I don't think it is feasible. A true UBI type system seems very Star Trek. Food, energy, space would have to become much lower cost to allow society to absorb the inevitable deadbeats without feeling it too much.
      That's an interesting aspect with the gig economy, it could help level things out.

    23. Re:There is a basic law by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Obamacare wasn't supposed to reduce unemployment. I'll let you in on a secret that makes us both sad: Obama isn't president anymore. trump won. Get over it and kindly Fuck Off.

    24. Re: There is a basic law by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      We already have those deadbeats. We already absorb them. That's not going to change. If the current refugee situation shows us something, then that we can easily feed and shelter millions.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    25. Re:There is a basic law by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Will the basic income provided to them be enough to cover anything but the lowest level of living? I would presume that this basic income is only small enough to cover the cheapest of housing rent (assuming they don't live rent free on the streets) and cover the cheapest of junk foods. If you save up long enough, you could buy a new article of clothing to replace the ones that are growing holes. I don't know about you but most people I know would like the ability to live a few levels higher than the lowest level of living.

    26. Re:There is a basic law by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't think tax on cigarettes has the effect you think it does.
      Regardless, it isn't a very good analogy since it is a completely different thing.

  7. Size of the experiment matters by enriquevagu · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The results from experiments with a random selection of 2000 people cannot be extrapolated to a hypothetical situation of Universal Basic Income. Job dynamics when everybody has a guaranteed source of income would be... interesting.

    1. Re:Size of the experiment matters by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      sounds like a great way to raise the price of basic needs...

    2. Re:Size of the experiment matters by fahrbot-bot · · Score: 1

      The results from experiments with a random selection of 2000 people cannot be extrapolated to a hypothetical situation of Universal Basic Income. Job dynamics when everybody has a guaranteed source of income would be... interesting.

      In addition, it depends on if the goal was/is to help people find jobs or be happier and/or more secure. From TFA:

      So, did it work?

      That depends what you mean by 'work'.

      Did it help unemployed people in Finland find jobs, as the centre-right Finnish government had hoped? No, not really.

      But for many people, the original goal of getting people into work was flawed to begin with. If instead the aim were to make people generally happier, the scheme would have been considered a triumph.

      "I am still without a job," he explained. "I can't say that the basic income has changed a lot in my life. OK, psychologically yes, but financially - not so much."

      Finland has universal healthcare and I think people also having some financial security regardless of job status, perhaps even just enough to help offset basic bills, is helpful in many ways -- not just financial.

      We have unemployment insurance here in the US (paid into by companies), but (from my experience) it's a very, very small amount that's not anywhere near enough to actually live on, even for a short while. It requires a certain amount of just-prior employment to claim, often comes with some requirements, like actively looking for work, and usually counts as taxable income.

      --
      It must have been something you assimilated. . . .
    3. Re:Size of the experiment matters by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This. it was not a UBI experiment, it was an unlimited unemployment benefit test.

    4. Re:Size of the experiment matters by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There was an in-depth report on what would happen.

      It was called Atlas Shrugged.

    5. Re: Size of the experiment matters by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A random sample is not good enough to extrapolate? Do you know what statistics is?

    6. Re: Size of the experiment matters by Solandri · · Score: 1

      A UBI actually gets worse the more you scale it up. On the small scale, the amount of productivity shifted away from each taxpayer to a UBI recipient is smaller, almost negligible. Basically all of Finland paid for these 2000 people's UBI during this experiment. If Finland (5.5 million population) has 4 million working people, then each UBI recipient had their UBI paid for by 2000 workers. So each working Finn paid $685 / 2000 = 0.34, or 34 cents/month to support these UBI recipients. If you then scaled it up to 200,000 people receiving a UBI, then the cost of the UBI to each individual Finland resident is 100x more than during this experiment. Each UBI recipient would be supported by just 20 workers, or $34/mo. If this experiment with just 2000 recipients found little benefit, then scaling it up will result in a similar little benefit while simultaneously increasing the cost per working citizen. For this experiment to have been successful with just 2000 recipients, the benefits would've had to have been fantastically clear and evident, in order to survive being scaled up to the entire population.

      All the arguments I've seen put forth by the UBI advocates ignore one fundamental fact - the value of money is not fixed. Money in itself does not have value. It is just a representation of value. That's why if you passed a law doubling everyone's bank accounts and paychecks overnight, it would have absolutely zero impact. Prices, valuations, and loan amounts would also double overnight. And the net result would be everything is exactly the same as before, just the numerical money values for everything (prices, paychecks, etc) would be x2.

      The true fundamental currency is productivity. Productivity is conserved. Everything that's consumed must first be produced. For you to buy a TV, someone has to make the TV. For you to be served in a restaurant, someone at the restaurant has to do the serving. So the only way you can increase the average standard of living is by increasing productivity per capita. That allows you to increase consumption per capita, which is equivalent to an increased standard of living.

      Anything which doesn't increase productivity is just a shell game of moving stuff around. Joe consumes less, and the reduction in his consumption is transferred to Frank so he can consume more. It's zero-sum, maybe even negative sum if you factor in the cost of moving stuff around.

      That's all a UBI does - move stuff around. Worse yet, it moves consumption away from productive people, and towards unproductive people (jobless). If that results in a net reduction in productivity, then the UBI will result in lowering the average standard of living. Doesn't matter how the money works out - the value of money can change due to inflation or deflation so everyone's income might actually go up. But because productivity is conserved, the money amounts don't matter. If something causes a net reduction in productivity, it results in a decrease in the average standard of living.

      From a productivity standpoint, the only benefits I've been able to think of for a UBI are a possible reduction in crime rate, and a potential decrease in bankruptcy rate (which can temporarily knock a person down from being productive to non-productive, and sends an economic shock through the system as defaulting on loans can possibly trigger chain bankruptcies). On the flip side, it erodes the single most important incentive for increasing productivity - the suffering that comes with being unproductive (jobless) and unable to afford to consume anything.

    7. Re:Size of the experiment matters by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And yet when it was announced, supporters of UBI heralded it as UBI. Only after it was shown to have failed due to high cost and low benefit are you now saying it wasn't really UBI.

    8. Re:Size of the experiment matters by Areyoukiddingme · · Score: 1

      There was wild speculation by some hypocritical lunatic about what might happen if everybody was a freewheeling sociopath.

      It was called Atlas Shrugged.

      FTFY

    9. Re: Size of the experiment matters by mobby_6kl · · Score: 1

      ...
      Anything which doesn't increase productivity is just a shell game of moving stuff around. Joe consumes less, and the reduction in his consumption is transferred to Frank so he can consume more. It's zero-sum, maybe even negative sum if you factor in the cost of moving stuff around.

      That's all a UBI does - move stuff around. Worse yet, it moves consumption away from productive people, and towards unproductive people (jobless). If that results in a net reduction in productivity, then the UBI will result in lowering the average standard of living. Doesn't matter how the money works out - the value of money can change due to inflation or deflation so everyone's income might actually go up. But because productivity is conserved, the money amounts don't matter. If something causes a net reduction in productivity, it results in a decrease in the average standard of living.

      That's a lot of effort to be completely wrong. You're assuming Joe and Frank consume the same amount, but that's almost certainly not true if money is moved from one to the other as a result. People with lower income spend a higher proportion (often all) of it, while those with higher incomes save and invest more, which is fine but not as good for the economy. E.g. if you gave me $100/month, I wouldn't change my habits at all, it'd probably end up in the savings account and then in some ETF, but give $100 to the janitor and he'd immediately buy more food or cloths.

      Also great job dismissing reduced crime rates as if that's not important and isn't something people are freaking out over and try to fight with expensive and dangerous militarized police.

    10. Re:Size of the experiment matters by green1 · · Score: 1

      shhh!! you're contradicting the groupthink!

      It's not like basic economic theory in this area is that hard to grasp either. In any area with higher average earnings, prices of basically everything go up. Basic supply/demand. UBI would cause inflation of a specifically measurable amount, an amount exactly equal to the UBI.

    11. Re: Size of the experiment matters by green1 · · Score: 1

      The original proponents of UBI declared that it would be paid for by efficiencies in the system. Basically you spend the same amount on UBI that you currently spend on unemployment benefits, welfare, retirement benefits, etc. But you don't bother to do all the administration to decide who qualifies for which, and police who might be abusing each as everyone simply gets UBI without all the overhead. You also theoretically save money in the health care system, and in policing, as you reduce the number of people who "fall through the cracks".

      Now I'm not sure I believe that you could really find enough efficiency there to fund a meaningful UBI, but if you actually could, it would be the one (and only) way that you might be able to avoid the inflationary impact (as you're effectively transferring income from the civil servants to the general population rather than creating new money, or taxing existing workers more).

      The one thing I will say though is that even in that proposed scenario, we've never seen an actual trial of a UBI system, so it's hard to gauge the real effects of one.

    12. Re:Size of the experiment matters by gweihir · · Score: 1

      True. But you first do a small experiment to see how to design a larger one. And there is one exceptionally good result: People dis experience increased happiness. This was in no way an assured outcome. They could have felt useless and depressed instead and that would have meant an UBI is unworkable. This way, one of the potential problems had been found to not be one.

      --
      Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
    13. Re:Size of the experiment matters by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Its not "random selection of 2000 people".

      Its "random selection of 2000 unemployed people".

      For an experiment that focusus on employment - thats a pretty critical difference.

    14. Re:Size of the experiment matters by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We've already seen Communism. No thanks.

      If your minimum idea of an "experiment" has to include the entire population, then you're not designing your experiment correctly.

  8. 9 hour days doing repetitive tasks. by wolfheart111 · · Score: 1

    People weren't meant for that... you suggesting that this would make them happy.

    --
    [($)]
    1. Re:9 hour days doing repetitive tasks. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And they are not REQUIRED to live that way , they choose it.

      There are plenty of places in almost all country's where you can live in a hut, sharpen a stick and hunt for your own meal.

    2. Re:9 hour days doing repetitive tasks. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How the hell do YOU know what someone else is "meant for"? The incredible hubris of the typical socialist is staggering.

    3. Re:9 hour days doing repetitive tasks. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In Canada, my understanding of some Crown land restrictions:
      Without permission, you may not construct any trails, alter any waterways, or build any structures.
      Regarding hunting, you need a license. For certain big game like moose or bears, you need to enter a lottery to get a hunting tag that allows you to hunt them.
      Nature says we could survive on our own, but government says ah, not so fast.

    4. Re:9 hour days doing repetitive tasks. by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      Umm... if you try that in most of Europe you might have a problem explaining your behaviour to the police. Hunting isn't quite legal unless done with a permit and in the proper way.

      Blame the treehuggers for making most traps illegal....

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    5. Re:9 hour days doing repetitive tasks. by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      Extrapolation. I don't know anyone that enjoys doing the same mind numbing thing for 9 hours a day, 5-6 days a week, from now 'til the end of their days.

      And I do know a fair number of people from all walks of life, I dare say that none of them would consider this time well spent.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  9. Not gratification in handouts by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What sort of self fulfillment happens when your sent a check for doing nothing? I believe they tried something similar in Canada and it also failed. Its a cop out to expect others to pay for your life if you have any ability to work and support yourself. Its much more satisfying to do something for a paycheck, then get a handout.

    1. Re:Not gratification in handouts by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      What sort of fulfillment happens when you end every sentence "do you want fries with that" all day long? Be honest, would that be fulfilling? Along with being yelled at by idiots who can't remember their own order, kids that puke all over the floor that you can clean up afterwards while being berated by someone that it makes him nauseated (not like you wouldn't love to puke on top of it because you're down on your knees and much closer to the olfactory treat offered by the little bastard). Plus the ever popular "someone made a nono in the toilet, go and clean it" spiel.

      All that for the killer salary of 5 bucks an hours.

      That's fulfilling, yes? Makes you feel valued and appreciated?

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    2. Re:Not gratification in handouts by AHuxley · · Score: 1

      That 5 bucks an hours adds up to something.
      A coat. Rent money. To support a project. Savings. A hobby.
      The resulting resume that says a person can:
      Arrive on time.
      Do what they are told.
      Respond to unexpected conditions and changes.
      Can interact with other people at work.
      Can work with and around money.
      Able to talk to and be nice to paying customers.
      That adds up to getting another better job.
      The person can then go to get more education. Find a better job that pays more.
      More money for rent, projects, hobbies.

      --
      Domestic spying is now "Benign Information Gathering"
    3. Re:Not gratification in handouts by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      Do you live in this reality?

      This is a honest question. Because it doesn't really seem that way.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    4. Re:Not gratification in handouts by AHuxley · · Score: 1

      Its the kind of job people do for hours to get into other work.
      To move on in the fast food company if they want.
      To earn money at that stage of their working life.
      People learn the needed skills and how to keep time.
      Thats what makes work good. Study, advancement, putting the money to something.
      A resume that stands out later when needed. That a person can work. Turn up on time. Learn. Be able to take on new skills.
      Part time work gives people a way to move up into better work. Pay for some education.
      People get to take home the productive results of their days work.
      They can save, learn, try a hobby, buy something, enjoy what they want.
      Its not all lost to a huge new tax to pay for a UBI.
      With the UBI given back lost to the costs of products, more tax and services.
      Working gives freedom as the wage is the persons to invest, spend, use.

      A UBI might not be cash from a gov. A UBI could end up on a controlled gov card.
      Show ID, prove citizenship, have every amount of spending set each month.
      With a gov offering a list of products and services that can never be paid for with gov UBI money.
      Products and services that are counted every month,, rationed depending on the new gov that election.
      Things a gov felt should be done get support and more funding?
      A wage after working suddenly looks great and has some real freedom in cash.
      When a gov gives out a UBI as a digital spending card, it can block, lock, regulate and tax.
      A set amount of a UBI has to go on a set about of approved food every month? From a list of approved shops?

      The reality of a controlled UBI from a gov will not always be free cash from a bank account.
      Like the internet? The UBI will only pay for a set speed of ISP service.
      Like books? The UBI will only approve set topics.
      Like a car? The UBI will only cover a very short list of electric cars to travel in.
      Not drive. No spending on any non electric car parts.
      Need to travel? The UBI will not allow that free holiday unless for approved gov reasons. Medical, academic.
      Want a passport? The UBI will not allow that as that would be a free holiday paid for by a UBI.
      Accepting the digital UBI comes with a lot of gov limits. But everyone can get a UBI at anytime and use they UBI on things that are needed.

      --
      Domestic spying is now "Benign Information Gathering"
    5. Re:Not gratification in handouts by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      I take that as "no".

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    6. Re:Not gratification in handouts by AHuxley · · Score: 1

      Will a huge tax rate to give everyone a free UBI as a cash payment work out?
      Nations will run out of free tax money.
      Cut back mil spending?
      Spending on gov services?
      Roads?
      Science?
      The arts?
      Education?
      Health care?
      Gov and mil pensions?
      Every part of the gov and mil is going to demand more spending and not want to give up their projects to pay for a UBI.
      Take away all gov and mil pensions and only give the low UBI to all gov and mil after decades of work?
      Where are the reductions in gov and mil spending to give everyone a free UBI?
      Take on national debt to give away free money?
      Then the UBI stops getting paid and then what?
      More tax? A nation goes deeper into debt? Pay the interest on past debt? Pay the UBI?
      Big amounts of new gov spending has to be paid for.
      A new UBI tax on productive jobs and workers? A UBI national debt?

      --
      Domestic spying is now "Benign Information Gathering"
    7. Re:Not gratification in handouts by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      You already answered my question to my complete satisfaction, so what's your point?

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  10. Still better than current policies by alvinrod · · Score: 5, Insightful

    A lot of people like to point out that basic income will not motivate people to work, yet we're subsidizing that laziness, and that's certainly true. However, the mistake is assuming that we aren't paying for it already. I would rather use a basic income to replace all of the existing social programs that we spend billions of dollars on per year. It's far better solution in that it's more adaptive (food stamps are useless if you need to repair your car to get to a job) and less expensive to administer since it's a single program.

    But it's also necessary to look at it in terms of other costs it might help prevent. People without money or any way to obtain it aren't going to sit and starve. More often than not they turn to some form of crime. It costs a lot of money to hire a police force necessary to deal with that crime and to incarcerate the criminals who perpetuate it. If $700 a month stops us from having to pay almost four times that amount to lock that person up in jail, we're recognizing cost savings there as well.

    I think that large scale government wealth redistribution schemes are folly, but a basic income is the best way to go about doing it. From a utilitarian point of view, we're already spending massive amounts of money on these types of programs. I think it's a good compromise because the left gets their government program and the right gets a smaller government.

    1. Re:Still better than current policies by layabout · · Score: 1

      A lot of people like to point out that basic income will not motivate people to work, yet we're subsidizing that laziness, and that's certainly true. However, the mistake is assuming that we aren't paying for it already. I would rather use a basic income to replace all of the existing social programs that we spend billions of dollars on per year. It's far better solution in that it's more adaptive (food stamps are useless if you need to repair your car to get to a job) and less expensive to administer since it's a single program.

      It's important to remember that we subsidize laziness by encouraging wealth transfer by inheritance and under taxing income from rent seeking behavior. We have divorced work from money a long time ago. Pension plans, retirement savings, 401(k) etc. are all sources of money without working. Yes work does create the initial seed capital but it's only through rent extraction (money without work) do these money piles grow so you can afford to live without working.

      So the way I look at it, UBI extends the benefit of money without work to everyone and it should be funded by taking money from those who don't work and have a lot of money.

    2. Re:Still better than current policies by alvinrod · · Score: 1

      . Yes work does create the initial seed capital but it's only through rent extraction (money without work) do these money piles grow so you can afford to live without working.

      What else am I supposed to do with the capital that I acquire from working? If I'm not investing it, then either I can leave it sit in a pile to watch inflation eat away at it, or spend it immediately. The latter option is what a lot of people do, but doing so means that you need to continue working as long as you live in order to maintain your costs.

      And if I want to start a new business, but lack capital of my own, how would I be able to start a company if there aren't people who are willing to invest some of their capital? If I'm successful in my endeavors, shouldn't those people who invested in my expect to share in that success?

      So the way I look at it, UBI extends the benefit of money without work to everyone and it should be funded by taking money from those who don't work and have a lot of money.

      Money is just a commodity and it has no value itself and is only worth anything to the extent which work is done. You can't just take that money, because it's being invested in other economic activity. The reason basic income works at all is because we've become so productive that we can absorb the costs of people who are slacking off. If you want society to be able to care for the least well off, the only reasonable way to so is to make it so inexpensive to support people that the opportunity cost doesn't cripple the economy.

      I generally don't have much problem with estate taxes. A dead person has no need of their assets and even if they dispensed all of them prior to their deaths they would still be subject to some form of taxation in their transfer. However, if you think you can just "eat the rich" or something nonsensical like that, you're only deluding yourself. Reallocating resources to provide for people who produce nothing themselves is a reduction in the net wealth creation ability of the country.

    3. Re:Still better than current policies by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      In a society there will always be people that you need to pay a bit of money so they don't come take your stuff. It's that simple.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    4. Re:Still better than current policies by BCGlorfindel · · Score: 1

      If $700 a month stops us from having to pay almost four times that amount to lock that person up in jail, we're recognizing cost savings there as well.

      US population is ~325million, so UBI of $700/month costs the country $227.5 billion per month, or an annual budget of $2.7 trillion. The entire federal budget via wikipedia for 2017 was $3.3 trillion. So, if you can find a way to run the military, police and the rest of the federal government for the remaining $0.6 trillion the US could afford it. Realistically though, it means cutting a LOT more than just current social program funding...

    5. Re:Still better than current policies by jeff4747 · · Score: 1

      A lot of people like to point out that basic income will not motivate people to work, yet we're subsidizing that laziness, and that's certainly true.

      Actually, this experiment demonstrated this claim is actually false. The UBI group found jobs at the same rate as the control group.

      So that actually isn't true, or more likely falls into the realm of "it's complicated".

    6. Re:Still better than current policies by deKernel · · Score: 1

      Uhm, you do realize that there was already "work done" to generate pensions, retirement plans and such right? Yes, your theory does not jive with the real world because basically you are telling people to not plan for retirement, live in the moment and let others somehow take care of you in your later years.

    7. Re:Still better than current policies by Scroatzilla · · Score: 1

      Aaah, the old "poverty is the cause of crime" argument. I'm not necessarily against a UBI; it's seems interesting and raises many questions. But the "poverty is the cause of crime" argument immediately diminishes the credibility of those who want to persuade me that UBI is a good idea.

      I'm relatively certain that impoverished folks in civilized countries were/are/have been able to get by without committing "some form of crime." It's actually much cheaper for individuals and society in the long run to avoid breaking the law. In addition, an alternative way to interpret this "poverty is the cause of crime" argument is, "If you don't give these poor people money, they will become criminals." Failure to hold all citizens, regardless of economic status, to a basic standard of decent behavior is no way to maintain a peaceful and civilized society.

    8. Re:Still better than current policies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      well said sir and thank you for that perspective.

    9. Re:Still better than current policies by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      Spend it!

      We are lacking money on the demand side. We're in the serious economic situation exactly because there is a lack of demand. We're shoveling more and more money towards those that already have enough money to satisfy their demands, so money piles up on this end and is looking for worthwhile investments. Of which there are simply none because, again, there is no demand.

      If you want to start a company you need the capital to do so. That's true. That capital is not lacking in any way, though. There is PLENTY of investment capital available. But nothing to invest in because every business today fails at a crucial lack of demand.

      We're a service oriented economy. Now, services are a GREAT thing if the economy is flourishing because you're literally selling pure workforce. And that's something we have aplenty. While there is a limit to what we can grow on our soil and what we can extract from it and turn into products, services are only limited by how many people we can stuff into providing them (provided the people have the skill to perform that service, of course). That makes services awesome. Train people and you can sell their workforce for a profit.

      That backfires badly once the economy plummets. Because the FIRST thing that gets cut back is services. People need to eat, and people need to fuel their car. But the dripping faucet may drip another week and the haircut isn't that badly necessary for another month either.

      We need money on the demand side. Only if there is a demand, investing in a business that satisfies that demand and hiring people makes any sense at all. If there is no demand for a service, I am better off not investing in a company providing the service.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    10. Re:Still better than current policies by green1 · · Score: 1

      Those people are called thieves, or government, sometimes I can't tell which one is being referred to...

    11. Re:Still better than current policies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ah, the typical protestant If you don't have a job is because you don't want to attitude.
      See... you need to go to a place where you will be miserable like the rest of us. So find something. Anything.

    12. Re:Still better than current policies by green1 · · Score: 1

      Yes, impoverished people can get by without crime, however it has been proven repeatedly that when poverty in an area goes up, so does crime.

      It's not that being poor makes you a criminal, nor does being rich prevent you from being one. Things aren't always black and white though, we like to think that some people are inherently good or bad, but there's a shade of grey in there where some people are more likely to commit crimes as they get more desperate. in the simplest form we think of the person stealing food to feed their starving family, but it can also be the person who falls in with a gang because they promise a life that now seems otherwise out of reach.

      I'm not saying that crime is acceptable. But it's a fact that crime rates go up with poverty rates, so you either deal with it one way, or another. More policing? More social programs? More crime? You're going to have to accept at least one of those 3. You seem to advocate the "more policing" method ("hold all citizens... to a basic standard") however it's not always the most cost effective method, nor always the most effective.

    13. Re:Still better than current policies by tricorn · · Score: 1

      Why would you think that in a full implementation, taxes would stay the same? Add a flat tax income tax of 8.4% (not including the UBI itself, of course), and the $700/month would effectively be decreased to zero by the time you got to $100,000 annual income. You can adjust the UBI and rate to set the point where you want it to be neutral to an individual's tax rate.

      With total individual income, you can also figure out where to set those values to make it revenue neutral (after taking into account the savings from replacing some of the safety net programs and, hopefully, reducing administrative overhead). You can also reduce the current tax rate by a fixed percentage while adding on a larger flat tax. That's also a way to phase in a UBI, e.g. set a target UBI and flat tax rate, then start off with 10% of each, increasing by 10% every year, for example.

      So, first year with a $1000 UBI with 10% flat tax, you'd receive $100/month and a flat tax of 1% on all other income.

      You could also go much bigger, $2000/month, flat tax of 50% (break-even point at $48000), but phase it in while phasing out the current tax. Fully phased in, you'd effectively pay no taxes with $48000 income, effective rate at $75000 would be 18%, and 40% at $250000.

    14. Re:Still better than current policies by gweihir · · Score: 1

      Also, we will need to have a lot of people to be content with not having jobs (which is not the same as "laziness"), because most jobs will vanish and there will not be replacements. (Stop kidding yourself if you believe otherwise.) This experiment showed that people actually can deal with that without becoming discontent and that is extremely important for a stable society.

      --
      Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
  11. Rediscovering Basic Facts by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'm sad that so much time is wasted every generation relearning basic human nature. Imagine how much better we might be as a species if our lifespan was longer.

    "Those who don't study history are doomed to repeat it"

    "Those who do study history are doomed to watch others repeat it"

  12. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 4, Informative

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  13. Free money makes people happier and lazier? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Boy - that's a very surprising result.

    Who pays for this benefit when there are not enough people working to generate the taxes necessary to fund this program?

    Who pays for this benefit when no one works?

    1. Re:Free money makes people happier and lazier? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In many countries people who are unemployed/unemployable are receiving living assistance benefits. Should the entire population decide to receive them instead of working they wold need to make an adjustment, but that hasn't happened so far.

  14. odd by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    so the millionaire business owner decided not work anymore, the well educated couple making 100k a year quit. the single guy living on 40k a year quit who spends a ton on his hobbies also quite. or could it be that the test only gave money to already low income people who didn't work in the first place. Hard to believe that people who didn't work continue to not work when you give them free money.

    1. Re:odd by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      You're saying a millionaire is going to quit his job so he can live on $651 a month? Wow you're a special kind of dense.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
  15. Have you considered by SPopulisQR · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Have you considered the stress that people experience when they need to pony up the money when taxes are being paid? Lack of empathy, cruel and cold immorality is so typical among the socialists.

    1. Re:Have you considered by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Oh yes, the stress of paying taxes is equivalent to the stress of poverty and possible homelessness.

      You are right on one thing. I don't have any empathy if a primary stress source for you is you hate paying to participate in civilization.

    2. Re:Have you considered by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How about the useless parasites start participating in civilization and get a fucking job?

    3. Re:Have you considered by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You obviously don't have a job or children, you stupid fuck. I work to provide the necessities of life and pleasantries to my family. Not so that you can sit in your mom's basement because you're too much of a pussy to try hard things — like going to school, interviewing for jobs, and showing up and doing a competent job when you are at work. Fuck you.

    4. Re:Have you considered by jythie · · Score: 1

      These would be the wrong people to target with this. The biggest parasites are the 1%, the rarely have actual jobs and consume vast quantities of resources.

    5. Re:Have you considered by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Found the welfare leech. When is the last time you actually contributed anything to society and weren't just sucking on the government tit?

    6. Re:Have you considered by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Here's a thought, you are not entitled to children, you are not entitled to a family, they can die, and become another statistic.

    7. Re:Have you considered by jeff4747 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Have you considered the stress that people experience when they need to pony up the money when taxes are being paid?

      If this causes you as much stress as "my children are starving and homeless", you need to re-evaluate your life.

    8. Re:Have you considered by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What about people who can't get a job because they're poor. That happens in high unemployment countries. Employers won't hire the 25-year-old with empty curriculum that looks poor. So, there's a case for being a welfare leech.

    9. Re:Have you considered by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wait, you pay taxes as some later time where you live? Overe here the tax is already deduced from the pay check.

    10. Re:Have you considered by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Don't have children you can't afford, dumbass.

    11. Re:Have you considered by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      I feel your pain. Every year in March I feel like I finally could afford that Summer mansion that I'd love so much but come April it's always back to just the three-bedroom house.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    12. Re:Have you considered by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      Do you know whether you'll be able to afford a teenager in 15 years from now?

      Will you ever know?

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    13. Re:Have you considered by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "The top 1 percent paid a greater share of individual income taxes (37.3 percent) than the bottom 90 percent combined (30.5 percent)."

      - https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-10-14/top-3-of-u-s-taxpayers-paid-majority-of-income-taxes-in-2016

    14. Re:Have you considered by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sounds like your parents couldn't afford to impart any compassion into your limited mental capacity. Sounds like they shouldn't have had you either.

    15. Re:Have you considered by jeff4747 · · Score: 1

      LPT: Your life situation may change. So something that was at one time affordable, may suddenly become unaffordable.

    16. Re:Have you considered by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Go back and play on your swing. The grown ups are having a conversation

    17. Re:Have you considered by _merlin · · Score: 1

      Hong Kong works like that - you don't need to pay your taxes until they're assessed. You can pay a percentage of your wages into a kind of tax saving account that you can only use to pay taxes and withdraw the difference at the end of the financial year. But if you're disciplined, you're better off investing it in a low-risk mutual fund or something because you'll earn higher interest.

    18. Re:Have you considered by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Here in the US, most of the middle class taxes are paid by "socialists". The vast majority of welfare recipients are redneck conservatives, as many, many studies has pointed out. It has been stated several times that if the "socialists" didn't subsidize the Southern states, the Southern states would have starved to death back during WWII. So remember to thank a "socialist" for supporting a redneck conservative with his/her taxes :)

  16. Sounds Like A Pension Check by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    $659 isn't a lot of money.

  17. Work by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If a man does not work, neither should he eat.

  18. Its an experiment by sjbe · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Is there anything dumber in this world (that are still recognisable human) than socialists?

    Yes. Trump supporters. Though the ones in the KKK and the nazis are hard to recognize as human.

    More seriously, it was an experiment. Relax. Yes the outcome was fairly predictable but sometimes what seems obvious actually isn't correct. So you run an experiment to find out. It was possible we'd find out something unexpected. This sort of data is why I think people who talk nonsense about a "post scarcity society" are talking complete nonsense because most people don't want to work if they don't have to.

    1. Re:Its an experiment by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      People do want to do useful work, for themselves and their families.
      They don't want to do useless work that only creates profits for the bourgeois.

      Feudal/capitalist society is rigged to force people to do the later.
      The most profitable is also the most useless and cancerous.

    2. Re:Its an experiment by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes the outcome was fairly predictable

      Was it?
      Because the actual report goes against what the headline and Viol8's assumption says.
      The people on UBI actually had higher employment than the control group but the difference was so small that it was considered insignificant.

      A better headline would be that "UBI doesn't impact employment rate."
      It also doesn't cost more than any other social security program.
      What it does is that it removes a lot of administration since you don't need to figure out who is eligible for social security.

    3. Re:Its an experiment by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Insightful

      "Trump supporters," which is the most mealy-mouthed goddamned phrase on the Internet, are still not as retarded as the communist faggots who feel the need to shoehorn Orange Man Bad into every single discussion they see.

    4. Re: Its an experiment by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      Anyone who knows anything about US history is well aware that the Democrats were the pro slavery party and the Republicans were the abolitionist party. They stayed in those roles until around the middle of the last century when the democrats embraced the civil rights movement (with the âoeDixiecratsâ being the notable holdouts). The Republicans of the time recognized an opportunity and swept in with the âoesouthern strategyâ to pull all those disenfranchised racists into their ranks. So, yeah, old Ku Klux Klan members would tend to be Democrats, absolutely. Modern ones? Not a chance.

    5. Re:Its an experiment by jeff4747 · · Score: 1

      Yes the outcome was fairly predictable but sometimes what seems obvious actually isn't correct.

      In fact, it was so much of this they botched the headline.

      The UBI group found work at the same rate as the control group. So basically UBI had no effect on the rate at which people took jobs.

      Which means the headline (and TFSummary) got the results wrong, choose to write what seemed obvious instead.

    6. Re:Its an experiment by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Connecting these two themes: There are KKK supermarkts in Finland. https://www.reddit.com/r/Accid...

  19. Next time subsidize wages! by couchslug · · Score: 1

    If you want people to work low-end jobs, subsidize wages so employers can take useful advantage of that labor pool.

    Everyone wins.

    --
    "This post is an artistic work of fiction and falsehood. Only a fool would take anything posted here as fact."
    1. Re:Next time subsidize wages! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Free money for wealthy business owners. Good idea.

      Let's also give free money to wealthy landlords in order to 'help renters' while we are at it.

    2. Re:Next time subsidize wages! by Camel+Pilot · · Score: 2

      Not every business owner is wealthy... something the liberal left believe...

      Nevertheless "free money" to "wealthy business owners" or to lazy people only results in inflation eventually.

    3. Re:Next time subsidize wages! by Luckyo · · Score: 1

      In Finland, that has been done for decades. It results in employers just hiring people until legal timer of "try out time" for new employer is about to expire and firing them actually gets fairly difficult, firing them and hiring a new worker. Ad infinitum.

      It's not a good solution for anyone. Workers know they're only going to work for a few months after they get passed through the system once or twice, so quality of work suffers. Employer knows that worker won't be working for more than a few months so he doesn't invest in worker. And state just pays money to employer to pay for part of employee's salary, only to worsen the overall situation.

  20. Re:The State of Homeless by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    As a civilization, is the goal employment or happiness? Is employment of every capable individual necessary for the happiness of society or can happiness be achieved without exhaustive employment. As efficiencies increase and fewer human labor hours are necessary for the same output, perhaps we should start looking to happiness as a measure of a successful society rather than a fully employed population.

    Does seeing your neighbor get by on public assistance make you more happy or less happy than seeing a person that is homeless on the corner begging for money? Personally, I would prefer the public assistance neighbor to the person struggling on the street corner.

  21. Good study! by SunTzuWarmaster · · Score: 4, Insightful

    A few things:
    1 - They did not get employment more than their counterparts (it doesn't help 'em find jobs).
    2 - They did not get employment less than their counterparts (they don't take the money and slack off).
    3 - They were collecting this instead of unemployment or other benefits (which may have different bureaucratic ramifications one way or another depending on program implementation overhead).
    4 - They were happier.
    5 - This is a successful experiment - it produced data in a controlled manner which can likely be replicated.

    There are a few narratives left to be explored. Here are some samples of such stories:
    (PRO) "UBI, as implemented, costs less than the collection of unemployment, food stamps, housing assistance, and other assorted benefits. Giving poor people money through a unified program decreases administration costs and allows for individual choice regulation in the marketplace without affecting employment outcomes."
    (debatable-PRO) "UBI, as implemented, is more expensive than unemployment costs in implementation, but results in happier and less stressful citizens."
    (neutral) "UBI, as implemented, did not result in people just sitting about the house."
    (debatable-CON) "UBI did not result in additional risk-taking, business-starting, or other activities, as hypothesized."
    (CON) "UBI cost the taxpayer money to pay people to be happier while they sat at home doing nothing productive."

    1. Re:Good study! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I can see how a UBI would be good *in place of* existing welfare programs. The problem is that supporters want UBI *in addition to* existing welfare programs, at least in the US.

      Many democrats for example is on record as supporting a UBI, but have said we would have to implement UBI on top of any existing programs to see how well it works, before retiring those programs.

      You know as well as I do that those existing programs would never ever be retired.

    2. Re:Good study! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The Finnish Government concluded that there were no benefits worth pursuing, and are trying other welfare experiments that might produce benefits.

    3. Re:Good study! by gweihir · · Score: 1

      I agree. But 4 is a massive pro. Before we did not know whether an UBI actually works. If it makes people really unhappy, that could be a major destructive force. And make no mistake, there is no alternative to an UBI. Automation will be killing a lot of jobs.

      --
      Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
    4. Re:Good study! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I am on the PRO-UBI bandwagon. I think that, 200 years from now, the idea of 'job' is going to need to go away and die. UBI seems like the only thing that can possibly replace it.

      That said, there is a HUGE risk that UBI policy implementers don't chain the UBI to GDP. If your country makes X and pays out >X in benefits, you will become bankrupt in short order. There is a HUGE risk that UBI turns into a "how much money do you want?" situation, where UBI bread/circuses end up raising tax rates to 100% and bankrupting the country.

      That said, I also understand the basic founders' argument: it is not the job of the Government to ensure the happiness or prosperity of its citizens.

  22. How many went back to school or similar? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I want to know how many used the money constructively vs doing nothing good with it. How many went back to school? How many used the money to send the kid to daycare while they looked for work? Help a dependent? Improve home life for a family that has one working individual already?

    The study is deeply flawed if the only desired outcome was for people to find employment. The entire point of UBI is that people will spend it in ways that they need, instead of ways that the government *thinks* they need.

    1. Re:How many went back to school or similar? by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      Why does it matter? The point is for people to be happier, not more educated.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
  23. Happier by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Happier because they are in a special group of 2000 who gets extra free money.

    If you make it the status quo for the country, you just redefine what being poor is, and there is nothing to be happy about.

    "Give a man a fish and he will piss and moan you didn't give him caviar"

    1. Re:Happier by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      Then there miserable bastards, but at least they'll eat.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
  24. Free Money != Effort by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I fail to see how on Earth free money would help someone find a job. Can someone please explain how free money is supposed to alleviate joblessness? I am just not seeing the connection.

    1. Re:Free Money != Effort by jeff4747 · · Score: 1

      People who can not shower or wash their clothes tend to not do well in job interviews. Since showers and laundry are tied to having money, not having money makes it harder to find a job.

      Also, if you're so very worried about this you can rest easy: the study showed that the UBI group got jobs at the same rate as the control group. So UBI doesn't make people sit around and do nothing.

  25. The story of Rome... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Not that the be-tas drawn to this site would know, but the idea of 'basic income' is as old as the first major Empire.

    Take Rome. Those that lived in Rome itself were guaranteed access to everything needed for life- paid for by the riches of Empire. Same in Britain during the height of the British Empire.

    But one can take from this that the ISSUE of 'basic income' is that it will never apply to general populations, only narrow pivileged populations during specific moments in history. And what then is 'basic income' even trying to achieve?

    Theire is a CONFLATION with 'trust fund' babies- or the infamous wasters of the late 19th/early 20th century who lived of 'bond' incomes. WW1 marked the beginning of the end of this class.

    There was story in yesterday's British press about two twins of 52 who hanged themselves in a dual suicide. They had spend the last 4 years living off the 40,000 pound inheritance from their Mom's estate, and when that cash finally ran out, they could not bear the idea of the humiliation that is applying for 'benefits' in 2019 Britain. So they neatly arranged their affairs and killed themselves.

    A non-means tested basic income would have saved them, but if you think any of the experimental basic income programs are designed for people like these, you are living in cloud cookoo land. Basic income programs are coming from the same monsters who backed the wahhabi terror programs in Syria, and who give 100 support to the twin demonic horrors of Iz-real and saudi arabia. Just more fabian social manipulation that seeks to perfect the road to global warfare.

    1. Re:The story of Rome... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So my question is not will UBI pay for this person's anti-psychotic meds, but will it pay for someone to ensure that they take them? Cause that job clearly isn't getting done now.

  26. Re:The State of Homeless by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    You really shouldn't live like you are. To say you can't change that is a lie you tell yourself. Cut one minor expense or two a month and you can have thousands saved over years of working. Take serious stock of your expenses and you can save many thousands. To say you can't do that is an idiotic lie you tell yourself.

    My household income is >$200k but my cable, movie and video entertainment bill is literally $0 out of habits formed when my income was not this high. I go to the library and check out TV shows and movies and watch youtube. I had netflix once until they decided to make it all about minorities. Now I have an extra $120 a year to save. Over 30 years, cancelling netflix alone is $3,600 without accounting for investment earnings.

  27. Queue up the excuses by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Socialism is the perfect solution. It just has not been done right.

  28. Sounds good to me! by mspohr · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Reduced stress.... good
    Happier... good
    Don't have to find a shit job.... good

    I should note that all of the people selected for the experiment were jobless at the start. Is it a surprise that they were jobless at the end? Some of them did find work in spite of being paid not to work.

    --
    I don't read your sig. Why are you reading mine?
  29. Re:The State of Homeless by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You cheap bastard.

  30. Re:The State of Homeless by alvinrod · · Score: 2

    Granted, I live paycheck to paycheck and have a small savings to take care of minor emergencies. But nothing to cover a single month of expenses.

    Why the hell are you doing that? It seems like you recognize the folly, but yet you choose to continue to do so.

  31. Administration Cost Savings? by lazarus · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I thought that one of the big benefits of UBI is that it replaces a bunch of other complex, difficult-to-manage and costly programs. TFA does not state if they saw any cost savings from running the program. People who want to work are going to eventually find jobs. People who want to abuse the system are going to abuse the system. The question is if UBI is easier and cheaper to manage than supposed programs to encourage people to go back to work.

    --
    I am not interested in articles about life extension advancements.
    1. Re:Administration Cost Savings? by jeff4747 · · Score: 1

      TFA does not state if they saw any cost savings from running the program.

      That's because they didn't alter any other programs.

      What they were hoping is that when people were guaranteed a basic income they would take more risks with unreliable jobs, aka "the gig economy". And that didn't work out. The interesting thing is the UBI people didn't just sit on their butts. They got jobs at the same rate as the control group.

    2. Re:Administration Cost Savings? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      The problem is that UBI advocates don't understand how people work. Some people will make bad decisions no matter how much money you give them. Some people will take their UBI and their kid's UBI and spend it on drugs. That is why you have programs like section 8 in the first place. So the money has to go towards rent.

    3. Re:Administration Cost Savings? by Luckyo · · Score: 1

      They got less jobs actually. Just not a whole lot less.

      As goal was to invest in these people so they find much more employment, the test was an utter failure.

    4. Re:Administration Cost Savings? by jeff4747 · · Score: 1

      They got less jobs actually. Just not a whole lot less.

      Actually, the control group got less jobs, just not statistically significant. Since it's not a statistically significant difference, it's the same.

      As goal was to invest in these people so they find much more employment, the test was an utter failure.

      There was no "investment". There was stability. Stability made the people happier, but did not cause more people to take risks that lead to lower unemployment.

    5. Re:Administration Cost Savings? by Luckyo · · Score: 1

      I'm a Finn. I read the original stories, including the goals, including the statements of politicians who were deciding on it like Soininvaara. Who by the way had one of the best breakdowns of the issues with the test, as he's one of the people who's completely in favour of it.

      http://www.soininvaara.fi/2019...

      P.S. Control group earned more from jobs. People in the test group got slightly more work done. Not "jobs", but work done in hours. It doesn't actually mean that they got "more jobs". That's probably a mistranslation.

  32. UBI is not intended to fix long term unemployment by tiniebras · · Score: 1

    The strength of UBI is that it allows people to take risks. People who have mortgages, children, etc and feel they cant afford to start a new business, go freelance, or develop something new. UBI, it's hoped, could drive innovation and creativity by reducing the strain of earning. Of course this will be a far less effective strategy amongst the long term unemployed who dont have the commitment of earning.

  33. UBI by fluffernutter · · Score: 4, Insightful

    No one says that UBI makes people work more, just that it is not an impediment to people working. I'd say the result they found is completely what would be expected for a successful test.

    --
    Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
  34. OK, plan B then by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Completely dismantle globalization, no international trade at all.

    1. Re:OK, plan B then by Darinbob · · Score: 3, Funny

      Why stop there? Disable all trade outside of a normal walking distance. Why should I in California have to deal with products made with substandard wages in Alabama? Why should Broward County have to deal with imports from Dade county? Why should the Bronx have to deal with uppity Manhattan?

    2. Re: OK, plan B then by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Opa-locka represent woot woot

    3. Re: OK, plan B then by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The job killer is automation, dismantling global trade gives workers some breathing room until automation makes everything super cheap.

    4. Re: OK, plan B then by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Banning automation worldwide could be done. Set an upper limit to it and enforce sanctions on any country that exceeds it. Ban research on AI, ban even academic discussion. Within a generation the genie would be back in a bottle. It's time to put science and technology firmly under political control.

    5. Re: OK, plan B then by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Just charge income taxes on all robots and ai based on their human effectiveness. That can help pay for ubi for people displaced by automation.

  35. Re:The State of Homeless by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

    I would say the goal should be healthiness and fitness for work, which is closely related to hapiness.

    --
    Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
  36. It's Human Nature not to work by CodeInspired · · Score: 1, Interesting

    I can't believe UBI is a subject worth investigating. It's like people haven't ever met other people. It's the "give a man a fish" proverb gone backwards. If you give him a fish every day, he's never going to learn how to fish.

    1. Re:It's Human Nature not to work by jeff4747 · · Score: 1

      This study shows the opposite. The UBI group got jobs at the same rate as the control group.

    2. Re:It's Human Nature not to work by CodeInspired · · Score: 1

      I would too. Supplement my income. Take my cake and eat it too.

    3. Re:It's Human Nature not to work by Ionized · · Score: 1

      so you acknowlege that your original post was completely wrong, and this WAS a subject worth investigating, and the results are very interesting?

    4. Re:It's Human Nature not to work by CodeInspired · · Score: 1

      Nope. Acknowledging that some people try to find jobs and want to work. If you give them UBI, it's just icing on the cake. Others take UBI and (hopefully) say thanks to other taxpayers. The study proves this. They found jobs at the same rate. So as a taxpayer, I can either pay for icing + welfare. Or I can just pay for welfare. If the net result is the same (although you made some freeloaders happier), most people aren't willing to pay for the icing.

    5. Re:It's Human Nature not to work by Ionized · · Score: 1

      one of the primary arguments against UBI, in fact probably the biggest one, is what you stated in your initial post - "It's the "give a man a fish" proverb gone backwards" - if you give people free money, they will sit on their butt and wont look for jobs

      the results of this study refute that pretty strongly

      now you've switched to talking about (presumably means-tested) welfare? what does that have to do with UBI or looking for work?

    6. Re:It's Human Nature not to work by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The test showed that people on UBI worked just as much as people without UBI.
      It turns out that people aren't satisfied with living on the absolute minimum and rather work to afford nicer stuff.
      It's just that people who were in the UNI test group were happier in general since they had an undemanding safety net to fall back on.

    7. Re:It's Human Nature not to work by CodeInspired · · Score: 2

      Consider this. Your are currently unemployed. You receive welfare (which, admittedly isn't a glamorous life), but you make due with what you have. You could get a low paying job to pay your own way, but that would reduce your welfare benefits significantly. So you can either not work and get by, or work 40 hours a week for a slightly better paycheck. Now introduce UBI. If you don't work, your shitty welfare life remains the same. If you do work, you get your paycheck + the old welfare benefits (UBI). Definitely an incentive to work. All sounds wonderful, except people forget the part where taxpayers STILL pay the UBI for working people, the same as the freeloaders. Where does this extra money come from??

    8. Re: It's Human Nature not to work by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      None of that has anything to do with your original post (which was incorrect).

      And yes, Ubi costs money. Not a particularly insightful observation.

    9. Re:It's Human Nature not to work by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And that is an oversimplified and honestly silly adage because at some point most people will get tired of eating fish. There's people who will live minimally, never work and get by on their handouts - they do that now and that won't change. However there are likely far more people who want more than just to get by. It's great that your basic bills ca be covered by a government program but you're not actually living at that point, just surviving. People have wants and programs like UBI are designed to cover needs. You will have to go and find a job if you want to afford wants so everyone isn't just going to suddenly stop working because if you want a shiny new car you ain't getting it from that UBI cheque, you need to go get a job. Even people who work and can afford comforts always want more otherwise job promotions wouldn't exist so that alone shows you that most people aren't fine with what they have even if they have enough, they will always want more and UBI won't change that

    10. Re:It's Human Nature not to work by Luckyo · · Score: 1

      It shows no such thing. The goal of the test was to keep all the old systems of payout in place (by US standards, impossibly generous) and then invest extra 600-ish euro to make them find much more employment as it would amortise against "get salary but lose generous benefits" effect.

      They ended up getting slightly less employment than control group. The test was an abysmal failure and demonstrated that UBI does not in fact motivate people finding work.

    11. Re:It's Human Nature not to work by jeff4747 · · Score: 1

      They ended up getting slightly less employment than control group.

      No, the control group got jobs at a slightly lower rate. But the difference was not statistically significant, so you need to treat it as the same rate. The difference is probably caused by random factors (Such as train runs late, one guy misses interview because of it, doesn't get job)

      The goal of the test was to keep all the old systems of payout in place (by US standards, impossibly generous) and then invest extra 600-ish euro to make them find much more employment as it would amortise against "get salary but lose generous benefits" effect.

      Um...no. The UBI group lost the 'regular' benefit programs when they got jobs anyway, so there is still a loss of income (presuming the new jobs paid enough, but that should be the same for both groups).

      The goal was to provide a financial backstop so that people could take more risk in their employment. It's a lot easier to take a job that doesn't guarantee a regular paycheck if you're getting a regular payment from the government.

      The "failure" was that people did not take riskier jobs and pseudo-jobs (Uber, etc).

      However a common fear of UBI programs is that people would just sit around and do nothing. And it turned out that didn't happen.

      So the study got us plenty of interesting data.

    12. Re:It's Human Nature not to work by Luckyo · · Score: 1

      You are projecting anglosphere on Finnish society. I already addressed your other claims in another post, so I'll just debunk the last one.

      >The UBI group lost the 'regular' benefit programs when they got jobs anyway

      False. The entire point of the test run was to let them keep the extra UBI income if they get work to see if this would make people more interested in looking for jobs. In Finland, the problem with chronic unemployment is that unemployment benefits are so big, that it's generally not worth it to get a low paid job. And if you're chronically unemployed, your chances of finding a full time well paying job are effectively zero.

      Source: I provide part time employment for people as a part of my main hobby (sports related, we pay very good hourly wage in usually between 25-35EUR, this is more than some engineers get in Finland but very intermittent hours), and it's all but impossible to get unemployed and students to work for more than 300EUR cut off limit per month, because beyond that, they start losing subsidies. This is universally known and understood here in Finland, and the entire point of this test run was to see if people who got this UBI would be more willing to accept short term part time work for more than 300EUR.

      300EUR is the cut off for benefits. You lose no benefits when you earn up to 300EUR per month. Beyond that, according to at least two of the people I talked to about it, they have to pay an effective tax+loss of subsidies which mean that their effective earnings go down about 75%. Meaning that if we're paying them 32EUR per hour, they have to make lots of filling of bureaucratic forms to explain the income, and then lose subsidies to the point where they will effectively earn 8EUR per hour, and they have engage in bureaucratic nightmare that is TE-toimisto and KELA on top of it.

      And the unemployment benefits even for long term unemployed are bigger (over 700EUR per month) than this UBI.

      Which is why I get to sit and make a lot of phone calls on some days looking for people who are sitting at home doing nothing, because not doing nothing is not worth it to them even at >30EUR/hour pay rate.

  37. sjbe supports the KKK by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Informative

    Did you see the Gov. of VA in a KKK hood (or was he the guy next to the KKK member? lol)? I did.
    Did you notice the DNC, or you calling for him to resign? I didn't.

    Whoops, looks like you are the ACTUALL KKK supporter. Congratulations you bigot.

    I am loving this new DNC. They support the KKK, support rapists, and tell you that eating steak or flying airplanes will be illegal in 10 years and you are evil if you even think of doing either. Yep, the DNC thinks bigots/racists are perfectly fine, but you eat a steak and you are evil.

    LOLS

  38. So if I understand this correctly... by JudgeFurious · · Score: 1, Funny

    Free money makes people happy? This is what they learned? Who would have ever guessed?

    --
    Appended to the end of comments you post. 120 chars.
    1. Re:So if I understand this correctly... by jeff4747 · · Score: 1

      The bigger thing we learned is that UBI had no effect on the rate at which people took jobs.

      One would expect the UBI group to happily sit on their butts collecting their checks. They didn't. Those checks had no effect on how many got jobs.

    2. Re:So if I understand this correctly... by Krishnoid · · Score: 1

      I dunno -- how many people are so rich that it's not worth cashing the check, and yet aren't that happy?

    3. Re:So if I understand this correctly... by Krishnoid · · Score: 1

      So what are you trying to say, that money's not a universal motivator? What are you trying to do, cause worldwide civilization to collapse -- or maybe just sit on its butt. I'll bet this is what killed the dinosaurs.

    4. Re:So if I understand this correctly... by lorinc · · Score: 1

      Coluche, a famous french comic of the 80s had this joke about economic policies: "They say people want jobs... That's not true, money would be sufficient!"

    5. Re:So if I understand this correctly... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Only until around 80k USD a year. After that, if you've got problems the additional money only amplifies them.

    6. Re:So if I understand this correctly... by Luckyo · · Score: 1

      In Finland, you already get to sit on your butt collecting payments that go directly in your bank account. Unemployment benefits are typically significantly higher than this UBI and are paid straight to you. This test kept those payments, and invested extra on top of them to see if it would help offset loss of benefits vs salary.

  39. let me check by argStyopa · · Score: 2, Insightful

    So, if I understand what you're saying, handing out free benefits to people (instead of them earning them) makes them feel better but essentially doesn't improve their condition so you're left with a largely dependent group of people who cannot fend for themselves?

    http://www.hup.harvard.edu/cat...

    Who'd a thunk it?

    --
    -Styopa
    1. Re:let me check by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I bet they will vote Democrat if you tell them to.

    2. Re:let me check by argStyopa · · Score: 1

      My aunt did for 74 years.
      She died at age 92, and voted faithfully hardcore democrat her entire life. She was a teacher, so that wasn't a huge surprise, but I asked her about it once, she said she did it because FDR had saved the family farm and her father had told her they owed the Democrats for that.

      For 74 years.

      Modern Democrats understand that bread&circuses policymaking ensures their funding and power.

      In fact, the tidal wave of college funding, loans, and "counseling" in high schools that insists every kid needs to and should go to college (leading logically to gross inflation of college prices at 3x inflation) wasn't an EDUCATION payout...I suspect it was a long-play TEACHER handout, possibly the most faithful establishmentarian Democrat voting bloc in America.

      --
      -Styopa
    3. Re:let me check by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >So, if I understand what you're saying

      i'll bite.

      no, you don't understand.

      >(instead of them earning them)

      stop making shit up. there was no 'earning' assistance before the trial. it was a test of a different approach to helping people that for whatever reason are unable to help themselves.

  40. One of several societal conundrums... by atcclears · · Score: 3, Insightful

    We don't advocate feeding wild animals since it introduces long-term, bad behaviors such as a lack of foraging skills, attracting too many animals to an area, and increased reproduction rates due to an abundance of food. It also increases the risk of a disease outbreak due to more animals in the area. So why do we promote basic-income programs for younger, healthy people?

    1. Re:One of several societal conundrums... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      So why do we promote basic-income programs for younger, healthy people?

      So they'll vote for democrats.

    2. Re:One of several societal conundrums... by jeff4747 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      So why do we promote basic-income programs for younger, healthy people?

      Because humans are a wee bit more complicated than animals, and have desires beyond mere survival.

      The experiment showed the UBI group got jobs at the same rate as the control group. That means the program did not make those people lose their "foraging skills".

    3. Re:One of several societal conundrums... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Of course, those wild animals you decided not to feed "for their own good" might get desperate and decide you are a nice snack.

      Nevertheless, we are talking about human beings.

    4. Re:One of several societal conundrums... by rv6502 · · Score: 1

      That means the program did not make those people lose their "foraging skills".

      During one year, with a small sample population that knew very well that the program was going to end soon.

      It wasn't Universal Basic Income.

    5. Re:One of several societal conundrums... by jeff4747 · · Score: 1

      During two years, and the sample size was plenty for statistical analysis.

      Also, if it was only pressure from the program ending that made them get jobs, the rate at which they got jobs would have been different - there would have been a large surge at the end in the UBI group, and no such surge in the control group. That didn't happen.

    6. Re:One of several societal conundrums... by Waccoon · · Score: 1

      Because humans are a wee bit more complicated than animals, and have desires beyond mere survival.

      This applies to animals as well, depending on how complex their social activities are.

      There's a guy who lives in a rural area of Nova Scotia. He has a YouTube channel, and he regularly films himself feeding wild raccoons every day in his backyard. Despite doing this for over a decade, the number of animals visiting his house every day hasn't changed. The man explains that despite the commonly held myths that raccoons are solitary and lazy, they are actually quite social and active, and will regularly hunt, nest in groups, and seek new territories, even when easy food is available.

      The catch is that raccoons must be raised among their own kind for this to work. If they are raised alone (especially as a pet), they cannot adapt to living with other raccoons, and if released into the wild they will eventually starve. Social contact with their own kind is necessary to develop foraging skills.

    7. Re:One of several societal conundrums... by gweihir · · Score: 1

      Humans are not wild animals. Zoo animals are a much better comparison.

      --
      Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
    8. Re:One of several societal conundrums... by TeknoHog · · Score: 1

      We (Finland / Nordic countries) already have social benefit programs for the unemployed. Just because you're young and healthy, doesn't mean there's a shitton of open jobs around. These programs waste a lot on administration: for starters, all the public money, but also the frustration of those seeking the benefits. It's not easy to battle against the bureaucracy when you've just lost a job and try to find another. Or as the study found, UBI doesn't make jobs out of thin air, but it makes people happier.

      UBI is a simpler, more efficient alternative to the social care bureaucracy mess. We all pay taxes without question, so it would be fair to get something in return without question.

      On a deeper level, it's about organizing the entire society in new ways in a world where the protestant work ethic doesn't hold any more. Think of the society as an engine and workers as fuel. We've made the engine more efficient, i.e. requiring less fuel to keep running, yet the "work ethic" mandates that all fuel must be burnt all the time.

      I'd like to see more people working less hours. Maybe if everyone only worked 4-6 hours a day, things would be more balanced for everyone. Currently, you see some working 0 and some 12 hours a day, and both are complaining.

      --
      Escher was the first MC and Giger invented the HR department.
    9. Re:One of several societal conundrums... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So why do we promote basic-income programs for younger, healthy people?

      Because old people like you ran away with all the money instead of investing into their future.

  41. it was also far too short to show job creation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It takes a while for people to start a new job, if the idea is that they'd create anew venture. It takes a while for people who have been unemployed for a while to become employed again: employers see a lot of CVs and anyone out of work for some time will be less liable, since the employer may worry that their skills are getting rusty.

    And it takes a lot of people to show any effects in this short amount of time.

    So no new jobs for those trial people is indicative of nothing, it needed to be a lot longer or a hell of a lot more people.

  42. Stop lying Republican faggots. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Actually you haven't demonstrated that ANYONE believes that. You're just a lying faggot.

  43. They're very productive. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    EVEN if they don't do anything but sit at home and drink beer and watch porn all day, they are spending that money and that money goes to people who are by definition productive (else they'd produce nothing that is sold), and the companies would want more people or keep them on in face of pressure to fire them, to satisfy this higher demand.

    Remember that bullshit about "trickle down economics" that you used to blather on and on about? Never worked. Trickle up works. The poorest spend all their money, so every dollar spend on them from government handout is part of the economy almost instantly, unlike the cash of the wealthy, which is hoarded instead.

    The poor also can't afford to avoid taxes, so that is another reason why the poor are a better target for government handout than the wealthy.

    1. Re:They're very productive. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      EVEN if they don't do anything but sit at home and drink beer and watch porn all day, they are spending that money and that money goes to people who are by definition productive (else they'd produce nothing that is sold)

      That just sounds like corporate welfare with extra steps!

  44. Re:Every trial of Socialism has ended in disaster by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This has nothing to do with Socialism. Nobody is giving free money under Socialism. Think of this as streamlined unemployment benefits with less overhead for bureaucracy regulating how to distribute them. Every Capitalist country has unemployment benefits, while places like China do not.

  45. Spend it. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That's what you do. If you invest it, then it is surplus money, so why should you get paid for having spare money? YOU DID NOT EARN THAT EXTRA. Usury should be banned. If you have savings and put it to some use by loaning it, then you will get your money back. If you are guaranteed your money back, then you should get no value other than the original sum. If you are not guaranteed your money, then you could ask for some insured risk to pay back on the case that it does fall through.

    If you loan your money to someone and they make it double by their efforts, then what makes you deserving of any of that extra? If you wanted it, YOU SHOULD HAVE DONE THE WORK.

    If you did not, or could not, then you should get nothing. It wasn't money you were using.

  46. Re:The State of Homeless by Sumus+Semper+Una · · Score: 2

    I would say the goal should be healthiness and fitness for work, which is closely related to hapiness.

    I (and I suspect others as well) have a fundamental disagreement with this argument. My happiness in life is, at best, tenuously related to my work. I have a job that pays quite well, has an acceptable level of stress to me, and whose activities I find rewarding and engaging. Despite all this, the happiest times in my life are, without question, not related to my work. They're spending time with my wife, my family, and my friends. Or pursuing my hobbies. Or traveling. Or exploring new interests. I work where I do, doing what I do because it is the optimal way the society I exist in will allow me to enjoy those things the way I want to. I am at peace with how this has worked out for me, but I am not willing to concede that the situation cannot be improved for both myself and society at the same time.

    I accept that the ability to perform work is what you believe will end up bringing people happiness. And, for you, maybe that is indeed true. Maybe for you work is intrinsically rewarding and a goal in and of itself. For me, it is not.

  47. Another important question: was it cheaper... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    than social services handing stuff out?

  48. Re:The State of Homeless by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    You really shouldn't live like you are. To say you can't change that is a lie you tell yourself. Cut one minor expense or two a month and you can have thousands saved over years of working. Take serious stock of your expenses and you can save many thousands. To say you can't do that is an idiotic lie you tell yourself.

    My household income is >$200k but my cable, movie and video entertainment bill is literally $0 out of habits formed when my income was not this high. I go to the library and check out TV shows and movies and watch youtube. I had netflix once until they decided to make it all about minorities. Now I have an extra $120 a year to save. Over 30 years, cancelling netflix alone is $3,600 without accounting for investment earnings.

    The only thing (in bold) I got out of your entire post is that you're a racist scumbag.

  49. Seems to me we need a complete study of by oldgraybeard · · Score: 1

    all lotto winners and the outcomes 5-10 years later. Maybe that is the best raw data there is for what happens when an individual becomes financially secure.
    Will we learn that individuals who are unemployed/not financially secure are that way because of the life choices they make.
    Just wondering?

    Just my 2 cents ;)

  50. DNC is the KKK by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yea, other than Robert Byrd, KKK Leader and 60 year celebrated DNC senator from WV who was THE GUY who filibustered the civil rights act. When did he finally leave the DNC? A few years ago when he finally died. He was Hillary's "mentor" and "idol". Yep, Hillary Clinton followed a KKK leader.

    Oh yea, don't forget Northam, Gov of VA. He was photographed in a KKK hood and the DNC is hoping he can hold onto his position.

    Meanwhile the "New Green Deal" plans on making flying aircraft or eating steak illegal.
    DNC supports KKK members (and rapists) and tells you that eating steak will make you a criminal soon.

    Fuck you and your KKK party.

  51. known fact by gDLL · · Score: 1

    Known fact that a 1%er eats with two spoons at a time !!! Damn parasites....

    1. Re:known fact by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      Try to get him to use a knife instead. If he survives, use a machete.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  52. Re:The State of Homeless by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's not always about choice. Try having a malicious ex-wife who is alienating your children and has made multiple false claims of child abuse and domestic violence. 100k and counting in legal fees in just shy of 3 years. I'd love to not live pay check to pay check.

  53. Re: fixes benefit cliffs that make it better to no by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Were they still happier after they were jobless?

  54. Re: Wow, well I'm shocked by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    We already have that system. I work really hard. I made a lot of money. I have no debts, a big beautiful house in a nice area, an expensive sports car and everything else I could possibly desire.

    If I didnt work then I starve and live in a card board box I found in a back alley.

    Why would we possibly support people who do not contribute to society who are capable of it?

    The so called extra energy in the system you are talking about is my taxes. If my taxes were lower because I didnt have to support useless people then I would be happier and work less and have the same life but better because I have more free time. Why is my life being spent to support useless trash to sit around all day smoking hash and watching YouTube and making the next generation of useless people my useful and productive children will have to support?

    I am not your slave. I do not owe anyone a free life at any level.

    If you want stuff, go fucking work for it. If you are hungry, work. If you are cold, work. Get a fucking job or starve. I not only do not have a morale obligation to support other lazy but able bodied people. I have a moral obligation to not do so as they are destructive to society and the environment using up limited resources but providin6nothing in return.

    The able bodied non-working wannabe UBI types are nothing but locusts. They should be squashed not given free stuff from the pockets and lives of the hard working.

  55. Re:Every trial of Socialism has ended in disaster by gDLL · · Score: 1

    They sort of did give money, indirectly. They forced us/you to show up for a job. Some shitty job where everybody slacked off as much as possible and you got a paycheck. Thing is there was not much to buy with the money. This was here in europe.

  56. Small homogeous populace by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This may work with a small populace. Expand it to where there are large numbers of transient people and it gets harder to manage.
    It is a bad idea.
    A way to make it worse. OPEN BORDERS!
    Now add in anyone from anywhere that wants some easy money.
    Sweden is having troubles.
    Imagine all of South America, India and China wanting to get in on your benefits.

  57. Re:The State of Homeless by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Wow! Thousands over years! Wowee! Being a wage slave with a joyless life sure is the best!

    Thanks, billionaires!

    fucking moron.

  58. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 4, Informative

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  59. how dare you sir ! by gDLL · · Score: 1

    How dare you assume the minorities he is talking about are a different race than him ? How dare you sir !!
    So, all the good advice he gave just woosh by, and the one thing you saw was something about minority movies being lame. And also, you have a weak definition of rasism, for example mine is someone calling you *to your face subhuman worthy of soap-making*.

  60. Re:The State of Homeless by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    > I had netflix once until they decided to make it all about minorities.

    Found the racist

  61. pointy stick porn; Cowperthwaite in Hong Kong by epine · · Score: 1

    Stress about money can be a useful driver to get off your fat backside and go get a job.

    Stress about unemployment can be a harmful driver of keeping your fragile backside in a toxic job in which you deliver far less value to yourself/family/industry/society (and consume more medical support) than if your career was managed proactively with less fear.

    But many just inherently love the genre of pointy stick incentive porn, especially when when discussing a group of presumptively characterized as even more fat and lazy than yours truly.

    Psychology 101: That's how we generally deal with our own self-loathing: by projecting it onto a group even less deserving. Go into any prison. You'll never find anyone tougher on crime than the white collar criminal who defrauded little old ladies into destitution seething with vanity twenty paces farther up the corridor from the filthy puke who stalked underage girls.

    These small trials are just the tip of the iceberg.

    Check out Architect of Prosperity: Sir John Cowperthwaite and the Making of Hong Kong (2017) about how Hong Kong established a unique cultural heritage of low-taxation social safety nets.

    This took a very smart man twenty years to accomplish (circa 1950 to 1970). He had scored several firsts back in the homeland in Latin and Greek, and thoroughly believed that excess government spending drained venture capital away from projects that drive the long-term growth rate.

    But then when the private sector borked things over (far too many people were dying in preventable housing fires) he waded into the mess and established a government program in low-cost housing that didn't kill people for no good reason.

    I was watching Erik Weinstein the other day, explaining the IDW (which began as an in-joke BTW). He sensibly explained that no intelligent person believes in completely open borders; and conversely, that no intelligent person believes in completely closed borders (these being memes that society's elite institutions—operating on both the left and right—above the MSM layer, use to keep the masses uselessly preoccupied with ridiculously polarized bun fights).

    A complex world always has two sides.

    UBI is not a panacea, but it could turn out as well as Hong Kong, depending on how we move forward.

    Throughout his time in government, Cowperthwaite refused to compile and distribute official data for economic output. For most of his tenure as Financial Secretary, he simply batted away requests for the data. When Milton Friedman visited Hong Kong in the early 1960s, he asked Cowperthwaite why there was such limited information on national income.

    The text continues, quoting from Milton Friedman:

    Cowperthwaite explained that he had resisted requests from civil servants to provide such data because he was convinced that once the data was published there would be pressure to use them for government intervention in the economy.

    Neil Monnery on Hong Kong and the Architect of Prosperity — 8 October 2018

    He was very clear in his own mind about what the second order impact was of collecting the data. And so he said, "Well, I simply won't collect it. It doesn't affect anything. We will have the same policy whether it's a thousand dollars higher or lower. So it won't affect what we do as government, so therefore there's no point collecting it."

    Of course, once he'd gone, his successor gave way a little bit on that and started collecting the data, and that's what we end up with today.

    It's a fascinating point, and I think he was probably proved right, actually.

    Of course, leaving people to burn to death in substandard housing does indeed motivate them to get off their fat asses and move up in the class structu

  62. What about education? by cordovaCon83 · · Score: 1

    I'm not sure how Finland handles secondary education but it would be interesting to see if any of those selected decided to enroll in furthering their education. The article does a great job of not speaking on education basically at all.

    1. Re:What about education? by Luckyo · · Score: 1

      It's free if you can pass entry exams, and you get extra benefits for re-educating yourself into a different field. Things like increased assistance with your rent payments (opiskelijan asumistuki), social benefits for studying (opintotuki) etc. You also get a student card which grants you a lot of benefits, such as half price off train and bus tickets, very cheap meals in university/college cafeterias, etc.

  63. Re:The State of Homeless by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What sort of fucktard posts this. If someone has been barely earning enough to survive for the last 30 years, what other option did you suggest? Robbing banks? Giving up and living off welfare? Living on the streets while somehow saving money?

    Imbecile.

  64. Re:The State of Homeless by Solandri · · Score: 2

    The bulk of the homeless, maybe even the majority, are mentally ill. Reagan shut down the mental hospitals (aka insane asylums) in the 1980s with the idea that the states should fund them like they did every other medial expense except Medicare. The states never picked up the tab, so they closed down, and all those people got dumped on the streets.

    A lot of the rest are probably like you (I assume, since you don't give any financial details). Smart, well-educated, and capable of doing a decent job at work. But financially illiterate. I worked for a couple years at a job making $30k. I was shocked by how many of my co-workers at the same salary range lived paycheck-to-paycheck. Their MO seemed to be to deposit their paycheck in their bank account, and pay their monthly bills. After those were covered, they'd use money for impulse buys until the ATM said their bank account was empty, Then they'd hunker down and try to make it until the next paycheck. "The ATM says I don't have any more money" was a phrase I heard all too often. I never understood how those paycheck advance loan places stayed in business until I saw how common this lifestyle was. And it explained why so many people go into credit card debt (I pay mine off every month and thought everyone else did too, until I saw how my co-workers lived).

    In the meantime, I (on the same salary mind you) was scrupulous, maybe even paranoid, to save what money I could. I didn't go to movie theaters, preferring to rent a video with friends so we could all watch it together. I rarely ate out, taking the time to prepare most of my own meals, and tried to encourage my friends to hold potluck-style get-togethers instead of eating out. When I did eat out, I always drank water instead of ordering a $2 soda or coffee. Speaking of which I never paid more than $1 for a beverage, and the first time I walked into a Starbucks and saw the prices, I was so shocked it almost ruined the date. On road trips I'd always try to arrange as many people as we could squeeze into the car to go along so we could share fuel, entrance, and parking expenses. All while paying for my own health and dental insurance (paranoia helped there). By the end of the year I'd saved up enough to buy myself a couple thousand dollars worth of new photo equipment as a Christmas present to myself, which still retaining a savings buffer big enough to cover almost 6 months of expenses.

    I look back on my high school education, and what was missing, what's badly needed, was a semester-long course on financial management. How to balance your monthly expenses (used to be balancing your checkbook). The importance of creating a monthly budget (which is trivial now that you can run a spreadsheet on your phone for free). What the interest rate on your savings account means long-term. How those little maintenance and late fees build up over a year to eat a sizeable chunk of your savings. The power of compounding interest, and why it's better to save up and wait to buy a big ticket item, rather than take a loan to get it immediately. How insurance works and when it is/isn't a good idea to use it (if you can't afford to pay for a failure, you need to buy insurance). The difference between gambling, insurance, and investing in stocks (yes there's a difference - if you think there isn't then count yourself among the financially illiterate). Taxes, how to file them, the different options (standard deduction vs itemized), common deductions and exemptions so you know what kinds of spending are encouraged by our tax code, heck, what the difference is between a deduction and exemption and credit. And a brief tutorial on investing, so you know how to compare all the different options like a savings account vs CD vs money market fund vs mutual fund vs stocks vs municipal bonds. Your credit report, what helps you get good credit, what gives you bad credit, and how you can detect and expunge wrong info from your report. What all those terms and conditions mean when taking out a loan/mort

  65. Well, actually by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Well, actually, the Trump spent a lot of time doing stuff. He was on the order of 60 hours a week, probably more if you consider that all of his socializing was networking.

  66. Re:The State of Homeless by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

    I'm not saying you have to be happy at your work. I'm saying you will be happier working and more productive on average if you are healthier. Under UBI you won't have to work unless you want more than UBI can afford to be happy in your personal life.

    --
    Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
  67. Re:fixes benefit cliffs that make it better to not by lgw · · Score: 2

    fixes benefit cliffs that make it better to not work

    That is by far the strongest appeal of a system like this. It all removes the inefficient black markets that foodstamps create. If I could ever believe this would be done instead of all the existing welfare programs and EITC, I'd be all for it.

    --
    Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
  68. Re:The State of Homeless by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You really shouldn't live like you are.

    This person gave no information about their income level or expenses, but you saw fit to judge them. You automatically assumed, based on the fact that they are living paycheck-to-paycheck, that this is All Their Fault and there MUST, MUST be some way they can fix it that they just haven't thought of.

    My household income is >$200k

    itt: A high income individual telling an individual with little disposable income what they Should Be Doing With Their Monday. It's the embodiment of the American spirit.

  69. Re:The State of Homeless by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


    Take serious stock of your expenses and you can save many thousands. To say you can't do that is an idiotic lie you tell yourself.

    This is true for some people, and completely NOT true for others. Do you not really have any idea what it's like to not have money?

    My household income is >$200k

    Uh huh. Thought so. So you're saying that.. gee if you make well into a 6 figure salary you can save thousands of dollars. Duh. Yes, I understand how people like yourself piss away money on stupid crap like $150/month cable bills. There's plenty of people that make maybe 30 grand/year, or some that live on 15-20, and no, there's just no way they can "cut out a few expenses" like Cable... because they already don't pay cable, or Netflix!

  70. Re:fixes benefit cliffs that make it better to not by cayenne8 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    That is by far the strongest appeal of a system like this. It all removes the inefficient black markets that foodstamps create. If I could ever believe this would be done instead of all the existing welfare programs and EITC, I'd be all for it.

    But, what do you do with the significant number of people that, rather than spend their UBI on food, shelter and other necessities of life....they BLOW it on drugs or other bad choices?

    What if they do this for 2-6 months or more in a stretch?

    Do you then let them starve on the street? What about their kids, these people fuck too you know.

    --
    Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
  71. Of course I would quit by registrations_suck · · Score: 2

    My wife and I have a household income of right about $200K, and we live in a 3-bedroom house within city limits, on a mortgage payment of $12K/year (I.e. not expensively). I am almost 50 and she is 43.

    If the govt guaranteed us $100K/year free and clear of taxes for the rest of our lives, we would quit our jobs instantly and never look back.

    We would gladly give up money for time to fuck off.

    1. Re:Of course I would quit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      $100K/year is not basic income; it's comfortably median. $685/month works out to $8220/year or $16440/year for a couple. Would you still work to supplement that? I know I would. My wife and I clear 10x that much and I enjoy the creature comforts that allows. However, I would also appreciate knowing that if something completely shitty happened, we could still count on getting $16440 per year no matter what.

    2. Re: Of course I would quit by registrations_suck · · Score: 2

      $16K/year in free money is not worth the cost of everyone else getting it, to me.

      If youâ(TM)re not going to give me enough money to quit my job, then I am not going to support giving to anyone else, thus supporting their privilege of not NOT working through my requirement to work. I mean, FUCK THAT.

    3. Re: Of course I would quit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So, you only support whatever is best for you and your wife regardless of anyone else. Tell me why that should be public policy?

  72. How much do drugs/booze/smokes cost if... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    They are untaxed, or government subsidized?

    Combine UBI with low cost drugs and people can party until they are dead if you so desire.

    Set up dmz'd party zones for those sorts of people to live in. It helps keep your undesirables out of desirable areas unless they are contributing, and it lowers distribution costs for the vices so your UBI costs don't have to go up.

    Most of America's problems are in fact caused by *LACK* of free market economics, particularly in driving down costs of items that are either considered prestigious, or moral affronts to an influential or vocal part of society. Knock a few of those legs out and all of a sudden the costs on a variety of resources tumble and all of society is better off for it, even if some minority of society doesn't get to make money hand over fist thanks to artificial or regulated scarcity.

    UBI by itself won't fix things, but UBI combined with careful deregulation and 'sacrificial zones' will.

    Hell, just zone San Francisco, regions of Los Angeles, and boroughs of New York as the party zones and all should be fine in the world. Any bad/party people not already there, give them free one way transport there. Most of your problems just self resolved and in spite of the upfront costs, the ongoing costs will nosedive dramatically.

  73. not new by kbaud · · Score: 1

    Children feel happier and less stressed if they have parents.

  74. What a surprise NOT! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    God it's simple long term unemployed people are very unlikely to ever serve a function in society it becomes a mentality. I live in Scandinavia and I know this mentality it's like an never ending complain, my comment is get the f...ck of your ass and start work, and no this is not the same as animals survive without money, people do to but you got to work to get food, firewood etc.. to survive, but if you can just be lazy and the fruit falls in your hand why not and this is what basic income does. Why do you think there is immigrating a gazillion Somalis where uneployment among this group is in the 90% range, well because Scandinavia is heaven you just need to sit on your ass and not work and you still get food on the table and as a "poor" refugee you even get a starter pack with nice furniture and tv and so on... and soon you know how to complain and demand to get even more perks without ever working... I worked my whole life and I hate lazy ass idiots, there is always work if you want to work!!!

  75. Re:Every trial of Socialism has ended in disaster by Opportunist · · Score: 1

    Do you know that there was no unemployment in the countries you cite here? And something like this was pretty much impossible as well. Article 209.1 of the USSR penal code pretty much meant that you either have a job or you go to prison.

    "He who does not work shall not eat", a quote Lenin quite blatantly lifted from the bible. Just in case anyone here thought that Communism and Christianity are completely incompatible, at least their seedy underbelly looks quite the same.

    I guess you really would have liked the USSR. Or a theocracy, it's all good.

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  76. Re:Every trial of Socialism has ended in disaster by Opportunist · · Score: 1

    And that's different to the beautiful capitalist world we're in now in what way exactly?

    In Communism, you had people giving not even half a shit about their job, do a half-assed job if that, with nobody, not even the kolkhoz- or factory foremen giving a shit because they, too, didn't care jack shit about it.

    In Capitalism, you have pretty much the same, everyone working just enough to not getting fired with those on top not giving any more of a shit beyond what's necessary to ensure their bonus payments, and since they're basically a given, they don't give a shit either.

    And since we're in a completely hire-and-fire economy anyway, and since more than minimum wage is but a wet dream (unless you happen to have a skill that is in higher demand than supply), nobody questions why you're on your fourth job in 5 years and nobody bothers to "climb the corporate ladder" anymore either because it doesn't happen anyway.

    Seriously, the only times I have seen a considerable change in my paycheck was when I switched companies, and I have not seen any in-house promotions in at least the last 6 years.

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  77. Racists can't even race right by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    USA is different the the homogeneous Scandinavia

    Not only a conservative but a racist one too. That quote is a dog whistle or a virtue signal as they like to call it. All I know is racists gonna race and American racists are the dumbest. Doesn't he know that providing abortions would actually make fewer minorities? Minorities, because they get shitty educations, use abortion services more than white people. I thought the racists wanted less black people? If they weren't so fucking stupid, the racists would be opening up clinics in every town. Racists can't even race right.

    1. Re:Racists can't even race right by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      Are you positive that you replied to the right post? You're quoting someone completely different and it sounds like you are kinda-sorta agreeing?

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  78. It wasn't UBI by rv6502 · · Score: 1

    "involved 2,000 randomly-selected people on unemployment benefits."

    That's like dipping your toe in the swimming pool and calling that a study about "Survival rate of castaways in the Antarctic".

    It was known to be only of a limited time so there was still a huge motivator to get off unemployment. This was simply extended unemployment benefits.
    It was only offered on people on unemployment so it didn't apply to employed people who may want to find a way to end up unemployed or just quit if the rules for UBI benefits allows.

    There was nothing UNIVERSAL (key word here) about it. It was an absolutely worthless study in regards to UBI. Only a full scale implementation can be a representative sample of UBI.

    That was a study about "What if we extend and raise unemployment benefits".

  79. You mock jythie BUT by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Nothing is ever enough for the greedy fucks. They eat with 2 forks, too. Heaven forbid they get a little salad dressing in their entree.

    1. Re:You mock jythie BUT by gDLL · · Score: 1

      So there are greedy people, so what? Really i ask. It's not like they are eating endangered-species meat and it will run out. They aren't eating *your* lunch. Let them get diabetes, i really don't care.
      And also greed is not a "rich-man"'s disease, we all are gready more or less, it's built in.

  80. Re: fixes benefit cliffs that make it better to no by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Well if they get high enough they might eat the kids. It's a win-win!

  81. Re:The State of Homeless by Comrade+Ogilvy · · Score: 1

    That is probably right if we have a sophisticated concept of work as something beyond simply pushing up GDP. Taking care of a long term sick family member is work, too, it just does not generate pay check. Being a stay at home parent that keeps the home running and the children looked after is work, too, it just does not generate a pay check.

  82. Re:The State of Homeless by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It suits me at least. I'd much rather do things I like (which aren't very expensive, luckily) than waste my life in an office doing a job I hate. There's a point where hard-working crosses over into plain stupid.

    I don't have a huge ego, but if there's anything I take pride in, it's my work: my open source stuff, my music, etc. Having lots of money or expensive stuff by itself doesn't impress me, and if anyone else would judge me for it, I couldn't care less.

  83. Cheap by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    When you think about how much the US pays soldiers to basically burn calories for no purpose and how much the equipment costs, this is pretty good.

  84. Re:The State of Homeless by Sumus+Semper+Una · · Score: 1

    That makes sense. Healthy workers are generally more productive. After seeing the way you phrased that, I realize I may have misinterpreted your earlier comment. Sorry about that.

  85. Woof woof racist by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The statement wasn't necessarily racist in itself. That's why you can't parse it. It was a dog whistle and you came running. GOOD BOY! Dogs can't parse what we say either but they come a running when we call. Massa Cheap Rich Bastard needed protection from us wolves and he hollerred for help. You came running. You nurture racism in your heart. It takes tricks like dog whistles to get you to show it, but it's there. If it stays there, it can be tolerated, but once you let your actions become driven by it, well, society has a problem that your final solution can't fix. So IOW, keep your racist mouth shut and you can hate all day long. Start going to clan rallies when your massa's call and things are gonna get ugly.

    PS: OP's drivel was not "good advice" either.

  86. Re:fixes benefit cliffs that make it better to not by Immerman · · Score: 3, Interesting

    They starve to death and cease being a problem? If a person has the means to survive and chooses a drug-addled death instead, I don't see how that's anyone else's business. These sorts of programs are generally conceived to alleviate the gross inequalities of capitalism and bad luck, not make unfortunate adults into wards of the state who are denied the right to exercise free will. And I would imagine that begging would become *far* less effective (and thus appealing) when everyone knows that you had plenty of money for food and shelter but chose to blow it all on other things instead.

    There's also already a range of voluntary boarding homes available for people incapable of taking care of themselves - an honest one would automatically deduct food and housing expenses from your monthly stipend on the day it was deposited and leave the rest of your money alone, or dole it out as a daily or weekly allowance to avoid major shortage problems toward the end of the month.

    For kids - free meals at school is an extremely effective solution once they reach school age. Infants and toddlers are a trickier problem, but one that can fairly effectively be attacked from the opposite end of the age spectrum by making free birth control available to everyone - in my experience most junkies don't actually want kids, they just can't be bothered to avoid them. So, free IUDs or implants for women, and free Vasogel or similar for men (once it's approved) - you don't want to use something that they can easily mess up, nor anything permanent that they might choose to avoid. That also has the added benefit of largely preventing children from being born with drug-related problems.

    --
    --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
  87. Gee what a surprise! NOT. by Rick+Schumann · · Score: 0

    UBI clearly and objectively will not work for an entire population under ANY circumstances. There's cautionary tales about it in any number of novels and it makes it clear: not only does taking away any incentive to do something productive with your life make people lazy, not only does taking away that incentive give them no reason to learn anything that might make them productive people, thus enslaving them to government dole, it will inevitably bankrupt any government foolhardy enough to try something like this. I do not see where any debate is necessary and I am embarassed that anyone would seriously consider running a country this way. Luckily there are still enough clear-headed people in positions to make decisions about things that I have no fear of it ever happening; all that is left is to shush the people who somehow still believe such nonsense could actually work.

    Oh and by the way: I am a registered Democrat, allegedly a so-called 'liberal', and I am saying so-called 'UBI' is utter and complete nonsense. Stick that in your pipes and smoke it, 'Conservatives'; just blew your preconceived notions out of the water.

  88. Re: fixes benefit cliffs that make it better to no by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    They never starve to death, they will commit a crime long before that.

  89. NOT random, but preselected by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The sample was not random, but preselected based on being unemployed in the first place. This significantly negatively impact applicability to the general population : employed, unemployed, not working but supported by other/spouse source,

  90. LOL Maths by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I received $960/mo ($6.00/hr equivalent) on unemployment when I was laid off and that wasn't enough without making drastic cuts.
    $685 / 128 (32 hours per week) = $4.95 / hr , $685 / 160 (40 hours per week) = $3.96 / hr
    The same people who say "This is a triump for humanity and should be replicated everywhere ..." are the same people that protest that less that $15 / hr is not a livable wage.

  91. Homeless people are by and large mentally ill by rsilvergun · · Score: 1

    even the drugs they take are to cope with mental illness.

    In most societies just putting a roof over your head isn't much of a battle. Even during the 2008 market crash folks kicked out of their houses by banks didn't stay homeless for long. Assuming your brain doesn't go you'd get back on your feet in about a month tops.

    Homeless people don't "prefer the lifestyle". That's something the media tells you to alleviate guilt over not paying to eliminate homelessness. Nobody chooses to live without shelter. The elements take a huge toll on the human body. You can look at just about any long term homeless person and see that. But if you're not all there in mind and body good luck holding down a job.

    You're right about one thing, you can't give a mentally disturbed person money and expect them to manage it. This is why we used to have insane asylums. Reagan shut them down, which is where the modern homeless crisis came from. He used the fact that they were not nice places as an excuse (along with talk like your post about "they prefer it this way"). The right thing to do would be to remove the problems and abuses, but America's all about throwing the baby out with the bathwater. Especially if you have to raise tax dollars to pay for that baby.

    --
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  92. Oh you made some choices alright by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You're a slashdotter. The problem is you. If the claims were false, they would have been dismissed already. Anything can be child abuse and domestic violence these days. Out of the thousands of people who get divorced yearly, you pushed those boundaries of abuse enough to raise those flags. You did something and you know you did. You've had 3 years to clear the record but haven't. The ex has had 3 years to prove it, but hasn't. This just means there's a lack of hard evidence to either direction. That means everyone in the legal chain knows something occurred but they just can't prove what it is so you've stalemated. You reap what you sow and if you'll gaze upon these fields of comments, you'll know why I have this generalization. This site attracts a certain type of person, myself included.

  93. Re:Hospital Bills + College Debt + Charitable Givi by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Seems like I can hardly go anywhere without reading these fucking horror stories about the American health insurance system. Fuck it to bits.

  94. People don't work if they don't have to by melted · · Score: 2

    People don't work if they don't have to, news at 11. I mean, this is common sense, no? Easily 9 in 10 people wouldn't lift a finger if they could have shelter, food, and healthcare without lifting a finger. I would, but there's no way I'd work on anything I'm not interested in.

    1. Re:People don't work if they don't have to by PPH · · Score: 1

      Well, I haven't had to work since I was in my late 20s. But I enjoy working, so I do.

      --
      Have gnu, will travel.
    2. Re:People don't work if they don't have to by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      people will still work to be able to afford luxuries like vacations or the latest iphone

  95. Re:fixes benefit cliffs that make it better to not by green1 · · Score: 1

    And yet, they still didn't work, which just proves that the "benefit cliff" isn't actually what's keeping these people out of the labour market.

  96. Re:fixes benefit cliffs that make it better to not by green1 · · Score: 1, Insightful

    And this study proved that aspect to be worthless as the people didn't suddenly get jobs now that the benefit cliff argument was negated. So if the strongest argument for UBI is now disproven, even without actually trialling an actual UBI, when do we finally give up on this horrible idea?

  97. Lie MOAR by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    No they(we) don't. That's a bullshit narrative pulled right out of a republican's ass like "open borders", "post birth abortion", and "the gay agenda". Who are these "many" Democrats? Did you even find one? Did you find one that actually supports UBI and says that? Cause if you ask someone like Pelosi about it, she'd probably say something like that because she doesn't want UBI. UBI proponents, like the Justice Democrats, want it to replace all the other programs and be given equally to everyone- including the rich fuckers who don't even need a measly $1000/mo. If you're not being malicious, you've swallowed the rich man's bullshit and liked it.

  98. Re:fixes benefit cliffs that make it better to not by Mark+of+the+North · · Score: 4, Interesting

    You really should look into answers to your own questions as there is a great deal of accessible literature devoted to exactly this problem...unless of course you just want to bash UBI programs. If that is your intention, well done!

    A UBI is not intended to fix drug addiction issues. If you want to address that problem, you should be looking at policies intended to do just that. The best policies I'm aware of are legalization of all recreational drugs and prescribing drugs as part of a universal healthcare system.

    Most of the issues surrounding addiction are made much worse by current laws and enforcement strategies. The social costs to users and the people they victimize are almost completely eliminated through legalization by both prescribing and providing them with appropriate and safe drugs, including the very narcotics they are addicted to, as part of a treatment program.

  99. Insightful? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Most primates will casually kill their young. Clearly a great model ... well, I guess the progressives believe that killing babies is fine, as long as they aren't cute. Nevermind that argument.

  100. Hypocrites gonna hype by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    what does that have to do with UBI or looking for work?

    1) He's clearly conservative/libertarian which means he's a hypocrite so he projects.

    2) He told you "It's human nature not to work". These guilty dogs bark, so he does not want to work either.

    3) Conservatives think everything is zero sum, so if he doesn't want to work, then you have to.

    4) He will rent-seek to get that money you make. He told you "I would too. Supplement my income. Take my cake and eat it too." Don't think that's just referring to UBI. He takes legal tax breaks, subsidies, and every other thing the governemnt offers, which is ok since it's legal until...

    5) He's gonna bitch about having to give one damned cent back to the source of where his prosperity came from. He'll scream the whole time it was his "hard work" (investing tires me out too) and everyone else is "stealing" from him forgetting that the only reason he was able to make that money was at the grace of the government which, luckily, is civil these days. He wouldn't have enjoyed a King much, I suspect.

    6) To your point, it has nothing to do with it. He is misrepresenting the issue as current system + UBI when all current proposals I've read said it is a replacement, at least the ones here in America.

  101. Re:fixes benefit cliffs that make it better to not by turbidostato · · Score: 1

    "...unless of course you just want to bash UBI programs"

    I'd say that, in order to bash UBI programs... you need to focus on UBI program!

    "2017, Finland became the first European country to test out the idea of an unconditional basic income. It was run by the Social Insurance Institution (Kela), a Finnish government agency, and involved 2,000 randomly-selected people on unemployment benefits. "

    This looks like stupid politicians doing their stupid things at their best (because, frankly, it works).

    So, in order to study how "unconditional basic income works" you experiment focus on a very conditionally chosen target? WTF!!!???

  102. You can't means test basic income by rsilvergun · · Score: 1

    The reason for means tested social programs is that a) you make it harder to get and therefor lower potential taxes to the rich and b) it puts the poor and working class in an antagonistic position where the poor get something the working class does not (and at least partially pays for).

    This is exactly why Joe Biden supports means testing for Social Security.

    --
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  103. So... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    How many jobs were there that were available? If none/few this result is obvious.

  104. Re:Hospital Bills + College Debt + Charitable Givi by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You shouldn't be giving money away to charities if you are living paycheck to paycheck. Take care of yourself first, then help others.

    The reason is simple: one more bad break and you become a liability, and whatever charity you've provided is likely wiped out. By all means, throw a drowning man a life ring, but don't risk yourself to save others.

  105. Some basic facts on unemployment benefits in Fin by Luckyo · · Score: 1

    If you work for about 26 calendar weeks, you get 400 days of approximately 60% of their salary in Finland for each day of unemployment. This consists of 705 EUR "base daily payment" (peruspäiväraha) and earned part (ansio-osa) determined by salary while working. Additionally if recepient has children, base daily payment is increased by 5,29EUR/day for one child, 7,77EUR for two and 10,02EUR for three or more.

    Note that even the base payment rate is higher than this particular UBI test run.

    Source:
    https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

    If you don't meet the requirement, you fall to base unemployment benefits, which are approximately 702EUR/month, paid weekly. You can earn up to 300EUR on top of that in salary without it impacting these benefits, and you can also earn additional 4,74EUR per day if you participate in activity "which improves your chances of getting employment".

    https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

    UBI was paid on top of these social benefits (among others, these are far from the only social benefits unemployed person is entitled to), and its primary stated goal was to amortize against the often small difference of gaining salary but losing unemployment benefits. Result show the test run to be an abysmal failure, as test group scored marginally lower on finding employment than control group that didn't get the extra money on top of their unemployment benefits.

  106. Most don't build space ships by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Some build space ships. But most just spend their wealth on bending lawmakers so that laws are kept suitable for the owning class to keep owning everything. That and of course, huge houses, lavish travel and expensive food. And trophy wives/husbands.

    The "owning class" is a parasitic class that we have let get out of control. The answer: tax, tax, tax, tax, tax, tax!

    Taxing the rich is the only way to deal with the crippling wealth inequality we face today. Relying on them to more or less accidentally doing something societally useful is just stupid.

  107. Sounds like a good policy when there are no jobs by modmans2ndcoming · · Score: 1

    Certainly a good option for when there are no jobs due to AI doing it all....I think a negative income tax is best for now though. Milton Friedman was a huge proponent of this.

  108. Yes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yes, it is morally acceptable. Absolutely.

    If you want to give it a right wing spin, call it a "crime reduction" fee. If you want to give it a left wing spin, call it a "social equity" fee.

    Either way, giving support to those who have nothing helps society and is worth forceably taking money from people to achieve. Everyone is gaining enormously from living in a stable society and that tax money is worth paying, even if you don't understand that.

  109. Re:fixes benefit cliffs that make it better to not by Cipheron · · Score: 2

    > But, what do you do with the significant number of people that, rather than spend their UBI on food, shelter and other necessities of life....they BLOW it on drugs or other bad choices?

    But ... that's their problem, not yours. It's not the job of other citizens to morally police how other people spend their money.

  110. Word spinning by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    and that they were not more likely to do so than the control group.

    If that is true then the opposite is also true which is what you think you just debunked.
    Your argument: They were no more likely to find jobs.
    Our argument: They we no more likely to quit jobs.

    Both are and can be correct using the info we currently have. We all pick the argument that makes us sound right. You obviously don't want UBI. I do. When it gets to that point, the only logical thing to do is put it up for a vote. You scared or the vote's results?

  111. A different way to look at this by Cipheron · · Score: 1

    There is a different way to look at this data. It's not a coherent argument to just say that UBI recipients didn't get jobs, when those recipients are drawn from a pool of people already receiving long-term unemployment benefits. First, those people aren't really a representative cross-section of society, since in a nation with full emploment ,only a couple of % of all people are going to be on long-term unemployment benefits (aged or single-parent pensions, and the like, are different).

    So, since these are long-term unemployed, it only makes sense to compare how they fared vs other long-term unemployed that you didn't include in the trial (a control group).

    Here's the thing: making job seekers jump through hoops requires a large and complex bureaucracy just for that. And the Finland data shows that people who go through that are no more likely to get off long-term unemployment benefits than the UBI recipients are. This proves the current programs are a costly waste of time. Additionally, lower stress almost certainly means lower future health costs, and these save money for the taxpayer too.

    UBI isn't going to make long-term unemployed magically get jobs, but it is a hell of a lot cheaper just to give out a payment and leave people alone than the current overly bureaucratic and expensive methods, which plainly don't work.

  112. This ain't 'Nam by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Well guees what? This isn't SE Asia. If it were, you wouldn't be getting $695/mo. UBI is for basics. If basics in Vietnam only cost $100/mo, then the gov isn't gonna give you one cent over that. Stop being disingenuous. You can't handle being proved wrong can ya? Care to double down on your derp?

  113. Basic Income by mapkinase · · Score: 1

    When you will need it, society, you will give it.

    Basic Income is about hordes of unemployed people that need to be fed and entertained.

    When it comes, it comes. No need for experiments now.

    --
    I do not believe in karma. "Funny"=-6. Do good and forbid evil. Yours, Oft-Offtopic Flamebaiting Troll.
  114. Give people the option to do nothing... by Chas · · Score: 1

    And a significant portion of them will do just that...if not less...

    --


    Chas - The one, the only.
    THANK GOD!!!
  115. Re: fixes benefit cliffs that make it better to no by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Unemployment + more free money. You just incentivized people to not work.

  116. In other words, a failure. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So, nothing was built,nothing accomplished, no work done. Just everyone sitting in their homes rabbiting, watching TV, and playing games. What kind of a life is that? Oh, wait, they want to the nearest coffee shop or pub. Wow! What a life. LOL.

    LOSERS as they never accomplish a single thing of value in their time on the dole. So who is going to work and support the lazy turds?

  117. Re:The State of Homeless by mesterha · · Score: 1

    The difference between gambling, insurance, and investing in stocks

    I'll play.

    Gambling is bad because of negative expectation. Investing is good because of positive expectation. Insurance is negative expectation but it can still be good because any reasonable monetary utility function is going to decrease the value of more money.

    --

    Chris Mesterharm
  118. Re:fixes benefit cliffs that make it better to not by DNS-and-BIND · · Score: 1

    Negative. Begging will never stop being a problem. It's not about the beggar, it's about the person giving the money. To some people giving money to beggars *feels good*. You're not going to stop those people from feeling good. Beggars are selling a product, and that product is the approval of your own conscience.

    I love how you argue against making adults wards of the state, and then two paragraphs down tell us they neglect their children and it's the state's job to feed them.

    --
    Shutting down free speech with violence isn't fighting fascism. It IS fascism!
  119. Re:Hospital Bills + College Debt + Charitable Givi by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You shouldn't be giving money away to charities if you are living paycheck to paycheck.,,

    This is a prime tenet of the Gospel of Self-Reliance, and while it is not without merit, it fails to address the vagaries of fortune, and it fails to recognize the interdependence of people and institutions. Anyone experiencing a sufficiently unlucky sequence of events can wake up homeless one day, irrespective of how self-reliantly he may live. All of us can come up short in a pinch.

    Charity is akin to insurance in that, should that day arrive, there will be people and institutions available to provide assistance. Also, if all men are brothers, which one of them could sleep warm and safe knowing that his brother was hungry and cold on the street, except that he had first made a provision for the care of him? And yes, you are the keeper of your brother. There is a further, rather esoteric principal, in this regard that I shall state without proof: It all comes back to you. Go figure.

    Reading between the lines of GP's posts, he lives paycheck to paycheck, but has a comfortable life and would actually be prospering if USA healthcare were actually sanely arranged. Even so, he is meeting his obligations, giving to charity and is content in his choices. Personally, I would commend him for balancing life well, and recommend only that every once in a while he forgo a meal and set those funds aside as alms for the seventy-year old man he will be one day. Insofar as a trickle becomes a stream becomes a river which fills a lake, that old man will be content on the shores of that lake.

    Which winds back to self-reliance of a sort, which is not without merit. The difference is that he may also rely on others (on a bad day) and others may rely on him, and maybe everybody can sleep safe and warm.

    Indeed, you learn a lot about a man by finding who or what he relies on.

  120. Free money by Nicp25 · · Score: 1

    Why would they try if they were getting it for free?

  121. That is not how it works NOW by aepervius · · Score: 1

    Firstly "you need a job to live" is actually a cultural thingy mostly made up by rich people to fight the laziness of their serf/slave/peon. There is NO REASON whatsoever if there is enough wealth to force people working. None. The question you should ask yourself, is , if automation rise a lot more, does the cultural shitty "you need to work" still make sense ? IMO it does not. Furthermore I am betting that by forcing people to work for a living, we are undercutting ourselves culturally and intellectually. Let me explain : I know a few of people which (like me) would prefer to concentrate on a better pursuit intellectually be it writing, painting and in my case coding and QM research. But by the time the day job is ended, people are SPENT and thus cannot really concentrate on their hobbit without deleterious effect. How many games, open source software, great painting, great music and so forth are lost like tears in the rain because the of the stupid "you gotta workkkkkK ! Not working is not allowed !!!!! economy MUST be capitalist with rich getting richer and poor getting crushed eleventy !" ? Maybe not that many.... Or maybe a lot. Who knows. Such a scheme on the long term would show it. And if there is enough automation, frankly then we will HAVE to have such a scheme, or live in a dystopian future of a few mega rich with robot dropping a few crumbs to the poor living in ruins outside.

    --
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    http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0345409469/
    visit randi.org
  122. yes by aepervius · · Score: 1

    That's called tax , something all society even the US accepted a long time ago, and in many case societal communal program are a great success. Education, fire protection, police etc.... But I guess you are one of those childless person which get an hissy fit when they hear THEIR money is getting spent on school stuff ?

    --
    C. Sagan : A demon haunted world:
    http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0345409469/
    visit randi.org
  123. Re:The State of Homeless by gweihir · · Score: 1

    Interesting questing question. Probably most homeless are not motivated by greed and status. Makes them in some sense better people than the rest.

    Now imagine that nobody could fall to homelessness and nobody had to resort do crime to make a living. Personally, I would only work on things that interest me in that situation. May still be a 50% full-time workload, admittedly.

    --
    Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
  124. Morally acceptable by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Morally acceptable, you write. I think it's safe to assume that the morals you refer to are based on the idea that more effort should result in larger rewards, and perhaps more talent should too. UBI would imply that people get something for nothing while others get to do the work to subsidize that.

    But how much of the money you earn can you attribute to what you are doing? Imagine working just as hard in a primitive society. Would you earn just as much? Would you enjoy the same level of luxury in a society where a lot of the stuff you take for granted isn't available? Your prosperity is a function of not just your own effort and talent but also of the environment you live in. That is true within a society too. Someone who is born from parents with a good network in the right places in most cases gets much further than someone without it, regardless of talent and effort. Social mobility is on the decline in the US, the American dream is a fantasy. If you are entitled to benefit from just being lucky to be born in a good place and time --- which isn't your personal accomplishment, it just happened to you --- then why shouldn't everyone be entitled to benefit from it? UBI doesn't stop you from earing more by working harder for it.

    The median houshold income hasn't kept up with the GDP for decades, which corresponds with a small group of ultra-rich getting richer and richer. That clearly shows that work and income don't correlate too well in practice. Someone with an income that is 100 times yours doesn't work 100 times as hard and s/he isn't 100 times as talented either. You're both part of a system that exaggerates differences to a ridiculous level and in which sheer luck is a large factor too.

    This means that you're already subsidizing people. These people no doubt work hard in many cases, but they manage to get an enormous reward for their effort. I read somewhere recently (I forgot where) that this subsidy a median US houshold pays to the ultra-rich currently amounts to $15000 per year, based on what the income would be had incomes kept up with the GDP growth since (I think) the 1970's. How morally acceptable is that?

    The money for UBI should be taken from those who get a much larger share of the GDP than can be attributed to their effort and talent.

  125. Re:fixes benefit cliffs that make it better to not by BadTuna · · Score: 1

    Begone Satan spawn.
    Your rationalism holds no sway over my flavor of Gods today!

    --
    Your sig here!
  126. Re: fixes benefit cliffs that make it better to n by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    And then we can safely lock them away. You see? Society has a way of taking care of problems.

  127. Re:fixes benefit cliffs that make it better to not by johannesg · · Score: 1

    But it is their problem to give them money, then? Why do you draw the line at exactly that point?

    Either people are responsible for themselves, and they get no money or anything else. Or others are responsible for their well-being, in which case it is eminently reasonable to also demand these people take care of themselves.

    Asking for money but being unwilling to do the least thing in return is extremely unreasonable. The people donating the money are not their slaves.

  128. drugs? by gDLL · · Score: 1

    Wth are you on about clan rallies and dogs whistling, i'm from europe. And btw the dog calling is rasist because my ancestors worshiped wolfs, may I point you to wikipedia.

    And no you are *not* a wolf, trust me on this. Wolfs are family-centric animals, brave, very self reliant, and love to roam free and independent. 5 euros says you like none of those things. I mean without the Party's written permission in triplicate, of course.

  129. Re:Hospital Bills + College Debt + Charitable Givi by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Isn't your net income zero?

  130. Re:Every trial of Socialism has ended in disaster by gDLL · · Score: 1

    And that's different to the beautiful capitalist world we're in now in what way exactly?

    answer:

    Seriously, the only times I have seen a considerable change in my paycheck was when I switched companies

    You answered your own question. The galactic-size difference is that we didn't have this option. There simply was NO OTHER COMPANY. There was the state, and the state. How is it possible to not grap the difference between 0 and non-zero ?

    You simply don't know the feeling of looking into the shopkeeper's eyes when asking for 1 bread because it's totally up to his whim if he sells it to you or not (there were no walk-in supermarkets like now).

  131. Re:Every trial of Socialism has ended in disaster by gDLL · · Score: 1

    You are saying basically: capitalism sucks, the only good thing happens when i use capitalism.

  132. An example for Germany by Dirk+Becher · · Score: 1

    According to this article

    http://biaj.de/archiv-kurzmitt...

    the german unemployment help cost 36,954 billion â in 2018 while administrative costs have been labeled as 4,555 billion â, thats around 11%. It provides several services for around 6 million of 82 million people. I have no idea why people think that the administrative costs were so high that removing them would enable you to extend services to everyone.

  133. Re: fixes benefit cliffs that make it better to n by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yes because they get the money without going to work. This result is obvious and was predicted. Jobless != Nothing to do. They can do whatever they want. Paid for by other people!!

  134. Re:The State of Homeless by Daralantan · · Score: 1

    -making $30k. I was shocked by how many of my co-workers at the same salary range lived paycheck-to-paycheck. Their MO seemed to be to deposit their paycheck in their bank account, and pay their monthly bills. After those were covered, they'd use money for impulse buys until the ATM said their bank account was empty,

    This always reminds me of when I worked a warehouse job after losing a contract. I figured I could work my way into the office and took the job right away. We were making $12/hr working 40 days a week. There was a group that hit the nearby bar every Friday and kept inviting me. I started going with them and it was pretty eye opening on why they seemed to have such worse money problems. I'd go to the bar and spend maybe $8-12. The others would buy rounds of shots and/or expensive drinks, then leave with a $75+ bill.

    Then there was this lady named Jenn who worked 2 jobs. 40 hours with us and around 30 hours 3rd shift with UPS. She never had money. But she had seemingly 1,000 sets of clothing and 100 different make ups to color match to them all. Almost weekly she was having to ask people for $20-30 because she was out of money and gas and couldn't fill her tank and wouldn't be able to get to either of her jobs. Finally we got 2 weeks of overtime and she had some extra money. We told her not to go to the bar, told her not to buy people drinks, etc..... Then she went and bought everyone a round of drinks along with 2 appetizers and also got herself a dessert to take home.

    A very big +1 to a financial management course for everyone.

  135. That's almost half my rent by unicorn · · Score: 1

    That doesn't sound like much of a solution for anything.

    --
    "Politicians are interested in people. Not that this is always a virtue. Fleas are interested in dogs." P.J. O'Rourke
  136. Re:fixes benefit cliffs that make it better to not by Immerman · · Score: 1

    Just because you're not a ward of the state, doesn't mean that you can do whatever you want to your children - they're not your property, they're citizens in their own right.

    --
    --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
  137. Re:fixes benefit cliffs that make it better to not by DNS-and-BIND · · Score: 1

    So, should it or should it not be the state's responsibility to care for children? You're arguing against yourself. And losing.

    --
    Shutting down free speech with violence isn't fighting fascism. It IS fascism!
  138. Re:fixes benefit cliffs that make it better to not by Cipheron · · Score: 1

    For a good reason that if you let people starve there will be more crime. It makes business sense to make sure everyone has a basic standard.

    Also, from the viewpoint of other workers, if there are more desperate people out there, that will drive your wage-value down. Spending some of your tax dollars to ensure that there is a basic safety net ends up increasing your own bargaining power.

  139. Re:fixes benefit cliffs that make it better to not by Cipheron · · Score: 1

    Main points:

    1) you need income support for the poor, or things go to bad to "Calcutta bad"

    2) it costs a lot to make people jump through useless hoops - often double to triple the actual amount of money that's being given to them

    If you cut (1) then you end up using PRISON to house a lot of the dirt poor people who suddenly have no money for food or rent. And putting one person in prison cost about 10 times as much as UBI would.

    You can cut (2) (bullshit compliance bureaucracy) because those are policies that only make politicians look good, actually cost far more to administer than they payments alone, and they're proven time and time again to have virtually zero effect on unemployment rates. Axe the failed programs, and what you're left with is basically UBI.

  140. Re: fixes benefit cliffs that make it better to no by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So you think we give out money for subsistence, but we don't adopt even social norms that it should be used for that, for the benefit of reducing crime, which won't be reduced when people spend their money on drugs and alcohol and knives and guns and more bullets instead of food and shelter...

    I think maybe the hardest thing about UBI is that people don't even agree how it should work. It can't just be giving out money, there also have to be other related changes to how other things work.

    People competing for CTO positions aren't going away because of UBI ... So I'm not getting any additional bargaining power. And I am interested in reducing crime and taking care of people who had some bad luck. But you're not convincing me about this UBI thing.

    How about we take all that tax money and give it to Mexico so they can pay for our wall? Oh wait, we know what would happen. They'd take the money and do what the fuck they want with it.

  141. Bullshit interpretation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's like news outlets don't have any brain on their own, with everybody repeating that the UBI didn't reduce unemployment among the unemployed and implying that the experiment was a failure. That's utter bullshit! Who would expect a UBI to reduce unemployment?

    The actual news is that that the bullying of the unemployed doesn't lead to lower unemployment in comparison to a UBI, and all the bureaucracy and tormenting associated with it is pointless!

  142. Re: fixes benefit cliffs that make it better to no by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The problem is that the study didn't fit the neoliberal (in US speak: conservative) agenda of the new government so they decided to drop the second part of the study which included employee participants.

    And the interpretation of the results of the first part suffers from the very same agenda: Normally you would expect that removing pressure to find a new job would cause the rate of participants that find a new job to shrink, but it didn't.

    But as that result doesn't fit the agenda they emphasize the fact that the unemployment rate didn't fall so it sounds like the experiment failed!

  143. About the sources by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Finnish officials have primary source in english: https://www.kela.fi/web/en/the-basic-income-experiment-will-end
    Always go to the source and not secondhand. (Even if it is BBC)

  144. Re:The State of Homeless by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You really shouldn't live like you are.

    How, exactly, is he living? Or did you just make an assumption convenient for confirming your ideology?

  145. Re:fixes benefit cliffs that make it better to not by Immerman · · Score: 1

    Try re-reading. I said the goal was not to make nominally competent *adults* into wards of the state. However, the state could reasonably be considered to have a responsibility to protect children from starvation, just as it strives to protect all citizens from most other forms of violence.

    It also has a long-term interest in making sure all children are adequately fed, as childhood malnourishment leads to significantly lower IQ as an adult, which is a much more expensive problem to address.

    To those ends, free school meals is an extremely cost effective and minimally invasive solution, with a well-proven track record around the world.

    --
    --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
  146. Re:fixes benefit cliffs that make it better to not by lgw · · Score: 1

    But, what do you do with the significant number of people that, rather than spend their UBI on food, shelter and other necessities of life....they BLOW it on drugs or other bad choices?

    Firstly, the most fundamental freedom is the freedom of self-destructive behavior. Secondly, you can't stop this behavior, you can only create an inefficient black market. What the state can (and should) do is be very responsive and supportive when someone hits bottom and asks for help.

    --
    Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
  147. Re:fixes benefit cliffs that make it better to not by lgw · · Score: 1

    No, it really didn't prove much, beyond "UBI is not a magic pill". I see no evidence that it's actually worse than other forms of government charity, and with no cliff to punish those who do seek work, it's at least slightly better than some alternatives.

    The real benefit, though, would be administrative simplicity. That's why it's only worth doing if it replaced multiple other programs. Otherwise, there's no clear advantage.

    --
    Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
  148. Re:fixes benefit cliffs that make it better to not by green1 · · Score: 1

    and with no cliff to punish those who do seek work, it's at least slightly better than some alternatives.

    Did you even read the summary? This study proves that the "cliff" didn't affect anything. They removed it, and no more people got jobs than they would have with the cliff in place.

    The real benefit, though, would be administrative simplicity. That's why it's only worth doing if it replaced multiple other programs. Otherwise, there's no clear advantage.

    And while administrative simplicity was the original purpose of UBI, I have never heard any of the recent proponents talk about a plan that would do that. All of them are means tested in some way, which quals all that administrative overhead that UBI is supposed to avoid.

  149. Re:fixes benefit cliffs that make it better to not by lgw · · Score: 1

    One small study can provide evidence towards a claim, but it can't "prove" anything. Their methodology seems dubious. But that's sort of a side note: there's no benefit to be had either way from "yet another government charity".

    All of them are means tested in some way, which quals all that administrative overhead that UBI is supposed to avoid.

    Yup, it's not even UBI a that point. All government organizations eventually divert from their charter, but to do so before the program even begins is something special.

    --
    Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
  150. Work work work by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Every one should have a Job.
    I don't have a "real" job by most peoples standards and I probably helped more people in one second than most people on their complete lives!
    So not having a "real" job by others standards doesn't mean anything about the real value of the person... but people should work because that is good for their own self estim... no one really likes to feel it worths nothing... and work helps on that... while work it self doesn't mean that the person is good or bad... most people work, and will never reach the eternal spiritual paradise... and most not working also won't reach it... so work is just part of the person real job on the Creation but more is required.