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Feds Order Amtrak To Turn On System That Would've Prevented Crash

McGruber writes: Last Tuesday evening, northbound Amtrak Northeast Regional train No. 188 derailed on a curve in Philadelphia, killing eight passengers. The train was traveling in excess of 100 mph, while the curve had a passenger-train speed limit of 50 mph. In response, the Federal Railroad Administration (FRA) is issuing formal emergency orders that will require Amtrak to make sure automatic train control systems work Northbound through Philadelphia at and near the site of the derailment. The FRA is also requiring that Amtrak assess the risk of all curves along the NEC and increase the amount and frequency of speed limit signs along the railroad. FRA's emergency order is newsworthy because Amtrak's existing signal system could have been configured to prevent a train from exceeding speed limits, according to the Wall Street Journal.

393 comments

  1. No self driving trains? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I'm baffled that we just might get self driving cars before self driving trains.

    Do I really have to state the obvious? It's on *rails*.

    1. Re:No self driving trains? by bluegutang · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Self-driving trains exist. Vancouver's subway is self-driving. But installing the self-driving signalling system on existing rail lines is expensive. And unions oppose anything that will decrease the number of railway workers. Since a single union has a monopoly on transit work in each city, they have immense power and get essentially anything that they want.

    2. Re:No self driving trains? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Train driver union says NO to self-driving trains. Deal with it.

    3. Re:No self driving trains? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Self driving cars, what a hideous thought, another one of life's pleasures denied.

    4. Re:No self driving trains? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Regulations most likely require that someone is on the train to oversee operation and help in emergencies anyway. So the cost/benefit analysis may still favour the current state with barely any accidents over a complete overhaul which mostly adds maintenance costs. Self driving cars in contrast mainly benefit the car owner who is not paid to spend hours driving.

    5. Re:No self driving trains? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Train driver union says NO to self-driving trains.

      What's their take on speed limits? Should their members obey them or is derailing trains and killing people more to their liking?

    6. Re:No self driving trains? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Unions should fight this, because technology obviously decreases the amount of work people can do, but there's no equivalent political or social drive to reduce the amount of money you need.

    7. Re:No self driving trains? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Sadly it's because of the morons running the country and the Train unions.

      The trains only need someone on board to make sure the automatic systems dont fail. The train engineers union dont want that.

      The trains that run at Most airports are 100% automated and they dont go off the curve killing everyone on board, because there are systems in place that will slow or stop the train if it exceeds the limit for that track section. hell a purely mechanical system could do it.

    8. Re:No self driving trains? by eulernet · · Score: 3, Informative

      In France too, we have the "ligne 14" in Paris http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P... which was completely automatic from the beginning and the "ligne 1", which has been automated since 2013.

    9. Re:No self driving trains? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I agree with that 1000%. I love driving.

    10. Re:No self driving trains? by GoddersUK · · Score: 1
    11. Re:No self driving trains? by fisted · · Score: 5, Funny

      It's on *rails*.

      So what? Ruby is, and still it crashes all the time, too.

    12. Re:No self driving trains? by rmdingler · · Score: 0
      Sigh! It's like the somewhat competent repairman who refuses to read the instructions, as that would somehow indicate a sign of ineptitude.

      How in the World could you expect the focking manufacturer might know something you don't about their product?

      Obviously, this train's driver was confident he could overrule the engineers, architects, and the laws of motion.

      --
      Happiness in intelligent people is the rarest thing I know.

      Ernest Hemingway

    13. Re:No self driving trains? by Carewolf · · Score: 4, Informative

      I'm baffled that we just might get self driving cars before self driving trains.

      Do I really have to state the obvious? It's on *rails*.

      We have self-driving trains, but somebody needs deal with the inevitable delays and malfunctioning signals at winter and look out the window to check people do not get stuck in the door, etc. The self-driving once are usually in mostly underground metros where each station is manned, or a personel can get to within 5 minutes if the need arrises.

    14. Re:No self driving trains? by GoddersUK · · Score: 2

      Well lower tube fairs, for a start. This directly leads to a lower cost of living. Then all the other people have more disposable income to spend generating jobs in other sectors. This is why we still have widespread employment, despite the industrial revolution.

    15. Re:No self driving trains? by lisaparratt · · Score: 1

      I love getting intoxicated to the point I can't drive. If my car could do it for me, that'd be great.

    16. Re:No self driving trains? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ...and the Lille Metro in France has been running as a fully automatic driverless metro since 1983 (yes, 1983!) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lille_Metro
      In the UK, the Victoria Line of the London Underground has been semi-automatic since 1968, all the "driver" has to do is open and close the doors and press two buttons to set the train in motion. Computers take control until the train comes to a stand in the next station.
      Also in London, the Docklands Light Railway (opened 1987) is almost fully automatic, all the Train Manager has to do is press a couple of buttons to initiate the door close sequence and the computer control takes over from there to the next stop.

    17. Re:No self driving trains? by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 1

      The self-driving once

      What about the self-driving twice?

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
    18. Re:No self driving trains? by fustakrakich · · Score: 2

      ...there's no equivalent political or social drive to reduce the amount of money you need.

      Well, that's what the unions should fight for, instead of fighting against the technology that makes everybody's lives better. But... money is money, and everybody's just fighting for their own.

      --
      “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
    19. Re:No self driving trains? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Do I really have to state the obvious? Unions.

    20. Re:No self driving trains? by serviscope_minor · · Score: 1

      So what? Ruby is, and still it crashes all the time, too.

      Clearly they need to put it on cogs then.

      --
      SJW n. One who posts facts.
    21. Re:No self driving trains? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      i'm sure the teamsters will try their hardest and probably convince the auto unions not to assemble self-driving cars for awhile.

    22. Re:No self driving trains? by SumDog · · Score: 0

      And this is why I hate the idea of self driving cars. It's an insane amount of complexity to make a car self-driving. For a fraction of that effort (although a lot more pain an initial expense) we could lay down rails through every suburb and have automated travel cars. It would require a fraction of the processing power; even with you account for all the sensors to prevent the cars from running over little kids and such.

      Self driving cars are an insane amount of effort on shit technology: cars! It's like Bitcoin. It's better money, but the problem is money is shit. We should be moving away from money entirely, not trying to make a newer version. You can put M&M and sprinkles on shit and it's still shit.

      Public transport, better rails, better subways: all these things are absolutely necessary to keep us from destroying our planet. Whether you believe climate change is man made or not is irrelevant. Event excluding carbon emissions, all the other pollution that goes into our goods and transportation is excessive. Drastic changes need to be made, ten years ago, to keep us from running out of resources. All we do now is start more wars to get those resources, pushing back the inevitable.

    23. Re:No self driving trains? by xxxJonBoyxxx · · Score: 4, Funny

      >> I love driving.

      Yeah...could you pick me up and drop me off at work everyday? That would be gre..at.

    24. Re:No self driving trains? by jbengt · · Score: 2

      Obviously, this train's driver was confident he could overrule the engineers, architects, and the laws of motion.

      I don't see how we could know such a thing yet, let alone call it obvious.

    25. Re:No self driving trains? by jbengt · · Score: 1

      I dislike driving.
      Still, I probably couldn't stand being in a self-driving car, and would much prefer to drive it myself.

    26. Re:No self driving trains? by Shortguy881 · · Score: 2

      But imagine driving after all the idiots who ride in the fast lane, going 10 under the speed limit, swerving because they are texting, are off the road in self driving cars. It will be some time before self driving cars are mandatory. I'll relish in those years where I can drive like a mad man and all those self driving cars will part like the red sea.

      --
      Brilliance without wisdom, power without conscience. Ours is a world of nuclear giants and ethical infants.
    27. Re:No self driving trains? by jbengt · · Score: 1

      Regulations most likely require that someone is on the train to oversee operation and help in emergencies anyway.

      This is true.

    28. Re:No self driving trains? by Merk42 · · Score: 1

      So you plan to lay down rails in front of every building and with trains that run any time of day regardless of how many on board?

    29. Re:No self driving trains? by jellomizer · · Score: 1

      I figure that 10% of the engineering students get into the major because they thought they will be driving trains.

      --
      If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
    30. Re:No self driving trains? by ChrisMaple · · Score: 0

      Subways already run at a loss. Lower fares will mean greater losses, made up through the inefficient mechanism of taxes. (Alternately, the losses won't be made up, and to make payroll, repair workers will be fired and schedules cut. Eventually, deferred maintenance results in fatalities.) Increased taxes raise the cost of living, causing less disposable income. Furthermore, increased taxes mean any job gains will be in government, and government jobs are inherently antiproductive.

      --
      Contribute to civilization: ari.aynrand.org/donate
    31. Re:No self driving trains? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I imagine he meant rails, but with some sort of PRT variant.

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personal_rapid_transit

    32. Re:No self driving trains? by NatasRevol · · Score: 1

      Apparently you, and the downvoters of GP, don't know obvious sarcasm when you see it.

      --
      There are two types of people in the world: Those who crave closure
    33. Re:No self driving trains? by mrchaotica · · Score: 1

      Train driver union says NO to self-driving trains. Deal with it.

      With that attitude, the union shouldn't be surprised when somebody does "deal with it" -- Jimmy Hoffa style!

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    34. Re:No self driving trains? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The DLR in London, UK. And they're proposing doing the same to the Underground trains (but the unions are resisting - the train drivers make too much money and can't make that driving other stuff)

      I wish the number of self-driving trains was higher in this day and age, as they can have an integrated system. A Skynet of sorts, which knows where the trains are, what the lines are like, and runs everything very efficiently. Then you can use the people to prevent morons from physically fucking with the trains. Kinect-driven tazers are probably not acceptable, and people would probably dismantle those too before they fuck up the rest.

    35. Re:No self driving trains? by mysidia · · Score: 3, Informative

      I'll relish in those years where I can drive like a mad man and all those self driving cars will part like the red sea.

      And those self-driving cars who will at the same time catch you on video and upload the footage to your insurance company and local traffic authorities.....

    36. Re:No self driving trains? by mysidia · · Score: 2

      But somebody needs deal with the inevitable delays and malfunctioning signals at winter and look out the window to check people do not get stuck in the door, etc.

      Translation: Get rid of drivers and replace them with safety patrol officers and maintenance workers who are trained to ensure safety and handle emergencies.

    37. Re:No self driving trains? by xaxa · · Score: 1

      There are four London Underground lines with Automatic Train Operation. There's even a Wikipedia category: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C...

      It's not 100% automatic, the driver has to press a button to close the doors, and another (I think) to tell the train "go when ready".

    38. Re:No self driving trains? by ChrisMaple · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Do you have any idea what the coefficient of friction of steel on steel is, and how much lower it is if there's a little grease on the rails? How are you going to handle driveways and garages? Switches aren't cheap, and you'd need them every 50 feet in suburbs. Farm equipment? Are you going to lay down rails on roads that currently have so little traffic that it doesn't pay to have them paved, or plowed when it snows? How do you handle parking in cities and at shopping malls?

      With an owner-driven car, drive one place to buy clothes (put them in the car), several more miles to buy books (put them in the car), still more miles to buy a shovel and a hedge trimmer (put them in the car), then yet more to buy groceries (put them in the car and drive home). You going to do that on public transport? (Don't give me any garbage about how everyone should live in cities -- what a drab, sad world that would be.)

      Self-driving cars add cameras (cheap), processors (cheap), and actuators (motors and solenoids, moderate cost). The tough part is the software, but that's a one time expense.

      --
      Contribute to civilization: ari.aynrand.org/donate
    39. Re:No self driving trains? by AchilleTalon · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Yeah, instead train operators are installing devices to keep the train engineer awaked and have him push a button at regular interval as a proof since driving a train is a very boring job the day the coal tender was removed. It is kind of automating the engineer to make sure he actually drive the train.

      --
      Achille Talon
      Hop!
    40. Re:No self driving trains? by Penguinisto · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Dude, seriously? Nearly every subway, bus and light-rail system in the US already operates under heavy government subsidization, and fares are well below cost.

      Put this way: If fares reflected the actual cost of operation (forget profit), they would IMHO just barely compete with Uber. Chuck in a profit margin for future expansion and improvements, and taxicabs could compete.

      --
      Quo usque tandem abutere, Nimbus, patientia nostra?
    41. Re:No self driving trains? by afidel · · Score: 2

      For a fraction of that effort (although a lot more pain an initial expense) we could lay down rails through every suburb and have automated travel cars.

      You don't have a clue how capitalism works, do you? If the market says it's more expensive to put in rail everywhere then there's a good bet that it's more effort. Capitalism has its flaws, but relatively efficient allocation of resources is not one of them.

      --
      There are 4 boxes to use in the defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, ammo. Use in that order. Starting now.
    42. Re:No self driving trains? by MachineShedFred · · Score: 4, Funny

      You want your car to get intoxicated for you?

      --
      Slashdot still doesnâ(TM)t support Unicode after it was added to the HTML standard in 1997.
    43. Re:No self driving trains? by Penguinisto · · Score: 1

      I'm split on it:

      Workday commutes? Fuggit, wake me when we get there.

      Weekend drives through the mountains, coastal roads and countryside? I'll take the wheel, thanks.

      Road trips? Meh - maybe do it in shifts. I used to love pounding out 18-24 hours straight driving to get somewhere interesting or fun (the open road gives the mind time to play, whilst driving keeps you occupied enough to not be bored), but nowadays I don't mind splitting the load.

      --
      Quo usque tandem abutere, Nimbus, patientia nostra?
    44. Re:No self driving trains? by Penguinisto · · Score: 2

      Not so fast... if you live somewhere that allows you to fly down the road due to 'flow of traffic' laws, prepare to have that speed drop once the majority of cars begin to 'flow' at driverless-governed speeds.

      --
      Quo usque tandem abutere, Nimbus, patientia nostra?
    45. Re:No self driving trains? by Shortguy881 · · Score: 1

      Traffic authorities? As autonomous vehicles increase, traffic cops will decrease.

      Besides if we let the government collect all autonomous vehicle data, we are in for some serious trouble. If they use that power to enforce something as frivolous as traffic violations then we have really f***ed ourselves over.

      --
      Brilliance without wisdom, power without conscience. Ours is a world of nuclear giants and ethical infants.
    46. Re:No self driving trains? by thedavidcathey · · Score: 1

      We got rid of some railway workers, but it was only allowed through attrition. There used to be a crew that was in a caboose at the end of the train. They weren't needed anymore, but existing caboose crew continued to work until they retired. So over time, you saw fewer cabooses until now, where there are none.

    47. Re:No self driving trains? by Ferretman · · Score: 1

      How would you "move away from money entirely"?

      Ferret

      --
      Sic gorgiamus allos subjectatos nunc
    48. Re:No self driving trains? by dave420 · · Score: 1

      Your complaints echo those of people who enjoyed horse riding at the advent of the car. The future will not weep for you, nor should it.

    49. Re:No self driving trains? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually the engineer was injured, causing the speed-up. Look it up.

    50. Re:No self driving trains? by dryeo · · Score: 2

      They also (at least in Canada) work horrible shifts including being almost permanently on call. Overtired engineers and conductors are a problem that the train companies aren't interested in fixing as they want to maximize profits.

      --
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverted_totalitarianism
    51. Re:No self driving trains? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually cheaper to have 1 driver vs a minimum of 5-6 of the others(you need at least 3 per train station, plus you need a morning and evening shift as well as overage for vacation hours etc.) even at minimum wage which they wouldn't be it's still more than an 80-100k a year driver.

    52. Re:No self driving trains? by mordjah · · Score: 1

      Kinect-driven tazers are probably not acceptable..

      Hahahah!! Thanks for that! I was so looking for a freenect project for the summer..

      --
      "A mind reader? That sounds like sci fi." "Honey, we live on a space ship"
    53. Re:No self driving trains? by dryeo · · Score: 3, Insightful

      At one time there were rails in most cities and the negative part of capitalism helped get rid of them as GM and friends really wanted to build up its bus monopoly. To quote wiki,

      Most companies involved were convicted in 1949 of conspiracy to monopolize interstate commerce in the sale of buses, fuel, and supplies to NCL subsidiaries, but were acquitted of conspiring to monopolize the transit industry.

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...
      Capitalism is a high stakes game and if you can get away with cheating, the rewards are large.

      --
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverted_totalitarianism
    54. Re:No self driving trains? by jbengt · · Score: 1

      Apparently.

    55. Re:No self driving trains? by gweihir · · Score: 1

      There are not enough train-drivers to make this a hot research item for a general solution. Self-driving trains exist, although usually local installations or subways or the like or just some modes of operation. For example, at speeds > 160km/h an ICE may not be driven manually anymore and goes to fully automatic as humans cannot do anything worthwhile anymore.

      Also, from a perspective of the western world sans US, Amtrack is using historic tech.

      --
      Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
    56. Re:No self driving trains? by Penguinisto · · Score: 1

      PS: we have widespread employment post-industrial-revolution because the majority of humanity literally moved off of their farms, and towards the factories/cities.

      --
      Quo usque tandem abutere, Nimbus, patientia nostra?
    57. Re:No self driving trains? by Bob+the+Super+Hamste · · Score: 1

      I wouldn't mind that. People still keep horses and use them they are just aren't a common mode of transport.

      --
      Time to offend someone
    58. Re:No self driving trains? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why? Is there something wrong with the bus?

    59. Re:No self driving trains? by TheCastro1689 · · Score: 1

      That would not explain widespread employment, farms were the reason previous recessions/depressions had very minimal effects. People just moved back to the family farm.

    60. Re:No self driving trains? by Penguinisto · · Score: 1
      --
      Quo usque tandem abutere, Nimbus, patientia nostra?
    61. Re:No self driving trains? by FranTaylor · · Score: 3, Informative

      the evidence from NYC and other large cities is that people have devices called legs that can transport them autonomously for several blocks if necessary from the subway station to their job

      there are also possibly apocryphal tales of things called "platforms" where people wait for trains that don't necessarily run every minute

    62. Re:No self driving trains? by TechyImmigrant · · Score: 2

      To be fair, on the London underground the opening and closing of the doors is a pretty hard thing to get right without a human to work out what it going on between the platform and the train. I wouldn't want some AI algorithm with a camera deciding when to close the doors.

      --
      I should use this sig to advertise my book ISBN-13 : 978-1501515132.
    63. Re:No self driving trains? by TechyImmigrant · · Score: 1

      Why? Is there something wrong with the bus?

      The bus is not:
      (a) Convertible
      (b) In my garage
      (c) Zippy
      (d) Bright Orange (well some may be, but not where I live)

      --
      I should use this sig to advertise my book ISBN-13 : 978-1501515132.
    64. Re:No self driving trains? by Z00L00K · · Score: 1

      I think it's more interesting that ATC hasn't been applied already to ensure that trains are driven within the limits. It won't stop every accident, but it will at least lower the risks introduced by the human factor.

      --
      If builders built buildings the way programmers wrote programs, then the first woodpecker would destroy civilization.
    65. Re:No self driving trains? by Firethorn · · Score: 2

      I think that depends on the subway. Property taxes already go towards paying for the road in front of most houses, for example, because there's not enough traffic for gasoline taxes(for example) to pay for the upkeep.

      In a city where the roads can't keep up, paying at least for the subway transitway makes some sense. The extra transport capacity helps bring customers and employees to the work site. To put it another way, in properly situated sites adjusting things for the extra car traffic would be even more expensive.

      Another factor you might not be considering is the marginal cost per passenger is quite small for rail(most forms of transit, really). You can run into a situation where if the trains were full, you wouldn't need to subsidize them even at low fare levels, yet at high fare levels you won't get enough passengers, so the rate of subsidization actually remains pretty constant. But by setting fairs low you actually move more people that way.

      In a lot of cases, our rail travel sucks because there's just not enough of it. With enough investment - straightening routes allowing higher speeds, to actually useful destinations, we could make it a lot more prevalent, and safer/cheaper/more environmentally friendly to everybody.

      The idea being that you're a lot more likely to take a 200mph train that can actually get you to work faster than driving. And because there's so many people like you, the train's reasonably full and thus profitable.

      --
      I don't read AC A human right
    66. Re:No self driving trains? by hawguy · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Dude, seriously? Nearly every subway, bus and light-rail system in the US already operates under heavy government subsidization, and fares are well below cost.

      Put this way: If fares reflected the actual cost of operation (forget profit), they would IMHO just barely compete with Uber. Chuck in a profit margin for future expansion and improvements, and taxicabs could compete.

      It's only a fair comparison if Uber were paying the full unsubsidized cost of roads. Fuel taxes and registration fees pay only a portion of road costs, and there are hidden subsidies in the oil that fuels most cars,

    67. Re:No self driving trains? by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      True today. Reflecting the better mileage cars get. Gas taxes should go up.

      But credit for the 80+ years that road fuel taxes subsidized trains and other mass transit?

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    68. Re:No self driving trains? by FlyHelicopters · · Score: 1

      I wouldn't mind that. People still keep horses and use them they are just aren't a common mode of transport.

      Yep, you'll still be able to have your V8 powered Mustang Convertible...

      You just won't be able to drive it on the interstate... The track might be your only option...

    69. Re:No self driving trains? by Merk42 · · Score: 1

      Yes, cite NYC, which has had subways for over a century yet still has traffic due to the massive amount of cars...

    70. Re:No self driving trains? by FlyHelicopters · · Score: 1

      The train engineers union dont want that.

      Stupid question...

      Why do we care what the train engineers union wants or doesn't want?

      Why do they get any say?

    71. Re:No self driving trains? by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      That's his story anyhow. Not injured though, surprised.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    72. Re:No self driving trains? by FlyHelicopters · · Score: 1

      And this is why I hate the idea of self driving cars. It's an insane amount of complexity to make a car self-driving. For a fraction of that effort (although a lot more pain an initial expense) we could lay down rails through every suburb and have automated travel cars. It would require a fraction of the processing power; even with you account for all the sensors to prevent the cars from running over little kids and such.

      That works if you're King and can demand that everyone turn in their existing vehicles at once.

      The trick to self-driving cars is they have to be able to share the road with a lot of other things, from bicycles, to human-driven cars, to horses in some places.

    73. Re:No self driving trains? by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      Buy a beater that looks uninsured. You can get the Red sea effect pretty easy.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    74. Re:No self driving trains? by Penguinisto · · Score: 1

      It's only a fair comparison if Uber were paying the full unsubsidized cost of roads. Fuel taxes and registration fees pay only a portion of road costs, and there are hidden subsidies in the oil that fuels most cars,

      Good point, but there is a corner case: transit buses wouldn't pay those costs in your algorithm either, and yet they operate at a loss as well.

      Overall though, Uber's drivers and their subsequent tax-paying activity do bear the costs, even if the company itself does not.

      --
      Quo usque tandem abutere, Nimbus, patientia nostra?
    75. Re:No self driving trains? by Penguinisto · · Score: 1

      True today. Reflecting the better mileage cars get. Gas taxes should go up.

      Problem is, you'd end up screwing over the poor - that is, all the people who cannot afford a Prius or similar hybrid/electric vehicle. It would also jack up the price of nearly anything that is transported over the roads... again hitting the poor the hardest of all.

      --
      Quo usque tandem abutere, Nimbus, patientia nostra?
    76. Re:No self driving trains? by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      Sucks to be poor. But we don't run society based on impacts on the worlds loosers. Old Hondas are cheap and good.

      Transportation costs are typically less then 1% of finished consumer goods.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    77. Re:No self driving trains? by Ichijo · · Score: 1

      (Don't give me any garbage about how everyone should live in cities -- what a drab, sad world that would be.)

      Yes, what a drab, sad world it would be if people lived where they weren't an economic burden on others.

      --
      Any sufficiently unpopular but cohesive argument is indistinguishable from trolling.
    78. Re:No self driving trains? by mean+pun · · Score: 1

      Sucks to be poor. But we don't run society based on impacts on the worlds loosers. Old Hondas are cheap and good.

      And if there's no bread the poor should just eat cake, right?

      What was that thing about people who forget history?

    79. Re:No self driving trains? by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      They are the ones who don't show up the second day of Calculus I.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    80. Re:No self driving trains? by diamondmagic · · Score: 1

      Problem is, you'd end up screwing over the poor - that is, all the people who cannot afford a Prius or similar hybrid/electric vehicle.

      Are we also screwing over the poor by not outright giving them a vehicle to drive, a place to live, and free Internet? Disadvantaging the poor doesn't automatically imply unfair. Especially if you're living in New York City, already one of the most expensive places to live.

      It would also jack up the price of nearly anything that is transported over the roads... again hitting the poor the hardest of all.

      Higher gas prices means that people have less money to pay for other goods, so prices won't uniformly go up - goods not reliant on gas will fall in price. This reflects and redistributes allocation of goods based on the new "cost" of gas.

      This means more tax money to spend, of course, so goods demanded by the government will also rise in price. (If it means, however, that they're borrowing less money and keeping the same spending habits, then the interest rate will fall.)

      However if this were due to a natural disaster, the increased prices would reflect the new scarcity of gas and the fewer number of total goods bring produced overall. Having fewer goods to allocate among society (in this case) isn't "unfair", that's just the cold hard truth that no law will fix.

    81. Re:No self driving trains? by Ichijo · · Score: 1

      Problem is, you'd end up screwing over the poor - that is, all the people who cannot afford a Prius or similar hybrid/electric vehicle.

      Don't the poor usually walk, ride bikes, and take mass transit? Did you know that the poor love tolls more than other income classes because tolls displace taxes the poor would otherwise have to pay?

      It would also jack up the price of nearly anything that is transported over the roads...

      Actually, what jacks up the price is when we don't charge users full price for use of the roads, leading to a distorted, inefficient market for transportation.

      --
      Any sufficiently unpopular but cohesive argument is indistinguishable from trolling.
    82. Re:No self driving trains? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Neither is my car.

    83. Re:No self driving trains? by diamondmagic · · Score: 1

      There's nothing wrong with "maximizing profits" - are you implying we should be taking a loss? Buying up resources, combining them, and reselling them for less than they were worth before? Isn't that destroying value? (Yes, Amtrak takes a loss, but there's plenty of other rail companies that don't.)

      Do you know firsthand that overtired personnel are uniquely a problem in rail? Why not healthcare, aviation, or even retail? Do we have to if the problem in rail first, or can we pull in things that work from other sectors? Or can you explain why that wouldn't work?

      (This just seems like a really cheap shot at whatever it is you're trying to shoot.)

    84. Re:No self driving trains? by diamondmagic · · Score: 1

      Obviously, had we cracked down on this conspiracy earlier, every road in America would have street cars running up and down it.

      Obviously.

      I, for one, can't wait to spend three hours on my commute to the other side of the city.

    85. Re:No self driving trains? by TechyImmigrant · · Score: 1

      I don't drive your car.

      --
      I should use this sig to advertise my book ISBN-13 : 978-1501515132.
    86. Re:No self driving trains? by Penguinisto · · Score: 1

      Transportation costs are typically less then 1% of finished consumer goods.

      Err, wrong metric. Waaay wrong metric.

      gas + car payment + mandatory insurance + maintenance (e.g. tires, oil change, brakes, rare-but-occasional repairs) is a *lot* more than 1% of a typical lower-class person's budget. Hell, I own my vehicles, make a six-figure salary, and *my* monthly transportation costs are still over 1% of my post-tax income.

      Even if the impoverished dude walked to the train station and took that to work, he'd still shell out over $60/mo. for a MAX pass here in Portland, and he would have to take home well over $6k/mo post-tax (~$90k/yr or so) before transportation represented only 1% of his budget.

      --
      Quo usque tandem abutere, Nimbus, patientia nostra?
    87. Re:No self driving trains? by Penguinisto · · Score: 1

      You're confusing something: there is a difference between poverty due to bad circumstance (or due to poor choices), and poverty due to higher artificial barriers raised by government edict (even if unintentional.)

      --
      Quo usque tandem abutere, Nimbus, patientia nostra?
    88. Re:No self driving trains? by Penguinisto · · Score: 1

      Wait - you assume that government contract payouts are the "full price", when in reality they are often inflated no matter how you try to construct the bidding process (...because Uncle Sugar can pay it, that's why).

      --
      Quo usque tandem abutere, Nimbus, patientia nostra?
    89. Re:No self driving trains? by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      99% of America's 'poor' own refrigerators and color TVs.

      Our poor are too fat to even attempt a revolution, and there aren't enough of them.

      The only remaining threat they are is the politicians they elect. Who are willing to wreck the place for more bread and circuses. But again, there aren't enough of them, despite the efforts of their politicians to make more with counterproductive programs.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    90. Re:No self driving trains? by HornWumpus · · Score: 0

      You're not very good at reading comprehension are you?

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    91. Re:No self driving trains? by Bob+the+Super+Hamste · · Score: 1

      Not a Mustang or American Mussel Car guy, more of a European sports car kind of guy since I actually like to do something other than go straight. Besides if one wants to really abuse vehicles and have fun driving the regular open to the public roads suck. Give me a nice road course track like Road America, BIR, etc. and you can really have some fun beating on a car. I hate the general populations ability to do everything but drive their cars, and the young guys who try to drive like the "slow n delirious" movie on the regular roads.

      --
      Time to offend someone
    92. Re:No self driving trains? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I hope I'll live long enough to use the driving software twice.

    93. Re:No self driving trains? by FlyHelicopters · · Score: 1

      Not a Mustang or American Mussel Car guy, more of a European sports car kind of guy since I actually like to do something other than go straight.

      Your knowledge of the Mustang is out of date, they have gotten a LOT better recently...

      I drove the new 2015 Mustang GT a few months ago, what a much nicer car that has become, it is finally civil...

      Still nose heavy, but for the price it is darn hard to beat. The EcoBoost is actually better balanced, but I'm such a V8 person I honestly wouldn't buy one. But if you want a slalom car, the EcoBoost is the one to get...

    94. Re:No self driving trains? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      His story backed up by damage to other trains.

    95. Re:No self driving trains? by dryeo · · Score: 1

      The problem is "maximizing profits" at the expense of safety. We already had one town burn up due to cost savings from a railroad (eliminating the conductor and the engineer being too tired to set the correct number of hand brakes leading to the train rolling into town and blowing up) and numerous close calls.
      As to other professions, there is quite a bit of evidence that Doctors make mistakes when on 24 hr shifts, and it seems that airplane pilot is the third deadliest occupation with 53.4 deaths per 100,000. Many jobs such as retail are not inherently dangerous and overworked employees will only hurt the bottom line of the company.

      --
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverted_totalitarianism
    96. Re:No self driving trains? by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      They tend to like not spending money on transportation, but may not be able to avoid having to drive. Poor people have to live in places with cheap housing of some sort, which may not be convenient to jobs, and US mass transit usually sucks.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
    97. Re:No self driving trains? by dryeo · · Score: 1

      Well here many roads have electric trollies running up and down them instead of street cars, not too different. We also used to have an inter-urban tramway that was 50+ miles and if still functioning it would be an hour+ vs the 3 hours that commuting now takes as the other side of town is now about 50 miles away, and getting further as the price of housing continues to climb. With the cost of housing around here, the average person often has to spend a lot of time commuting.

      --
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverted_totalitarianism
    98. Re:No self driving trains? by Ichijo · · Score: 1

      That means road subsidies benefit employers who don't have to pay higher wages just so their employees can afford to get to work.

      --
      Any sufficiently unpopular but cohesive argument is indistinguishable from trolling.
    99. Re:No self driving trains? by mattack2 · · Score: 1

      You don't need a car payment - save up for whatever car you get . Get an old car, for a thousand or two... You can go even cheaper than that, but at that level, you might be spending more on repairs (or replacement heaps) than spending a bit more in the first place.

    100. Re:No self driving trains? by mattack2 · · Score: 1

      Your same question applies to ANY union.

      (Yes, you could call me a union buster.)

    101. Re:No self driving trains? by mjwx · · Score: 0

      >> I love driving.

      Yeah...could you pick me up and drop me off at work everyday? That would be gre..at.

      No problems, I start at $80 per hour plus fuel. I start charging from the moment I leave my house.

      BTW, you'll be getting picked up in a 2001 Nissan Silvia S15 that has been modified for performance with comfort not being a factor. It gets about 12L/100KM.

      In my car, you may not touch the stereo or the air-conditioner. If you have strong opinions on politics, religion or immigration you are well advised to keep them to yourself.

      What, you dont want to pay me to drive you in my car under my conditions... Remember that I enjoy driving, if you dont want to pay to share in my joy that's your problem.

      --
      Calling someone a "hater" only means you can not rationally rebut their argument.
    102. Re:No self driving trains? by anachronous+diehard · · Score: 1

      Also from the Wikipedia article quoted by parent: "Quinby and Snell argued that destruction of streetcars systems was an integral part of a larger strategy to push the United States into automobile dependency. Most transit scholars disagree, suggesting that transit system changes were brought about by other factors; economic, social, and political factors such as... [ long list of 17 items, buses being mentioned only once ] ."
      US electrified track mileage peaked in 1918 and ridership peaked in 1923. ["Trolley Car Treasury," Frank Rowsome, Jr. & Stephen Maguire, 1956.] The car companies didn't really need a strategy in this era; Americans loved automobiles, and plenty of households still didn't have one yet. Buses wouldn't be a factor until the late 1920s and 1930s, and were often bought by streetcar companies to help profitability.
      The GM streetcar conspiracy only accelerated an already inevitable collapse. It was only later, when the streetcars couldn't be blamed for blocking the streets, that the automobile congestion problem became obvious.

    103. Re:No self driving trains? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This one wasn't...

    104. Re: No self driving trains? by ctishman · · Score: 1

      It's also thousands (or tens of thousands) of tons, bafflingly complex at times to operate correctly (for instance, properly managing the slack between cars along a mile-long train during acceleration/deceleration/ascent/descent is a true art form) and subject to a much harsher regulatory environment. The stakes are higher, so it only makes sense that cars would come first.

    105. Re:No self driving trains? by tehcyder · · Score: 1

      The train engineers union dont want that.

      Stupid question...

      Why do we care what the train engineers union wants or doesn't want?

      Why do they get any say?

      Because they represent the people who make the system actually work?

      --
      To have a right to do a thing is not at all the same as to be right in doing it
    106. Re:No self driving trains? by tehcyder · · Score: 1

      Your same question applies to ANY union.

      (Yes, you could call me a union buster.)

      Such bravery. Let me guess, you're in a seven figure salary consulting job and since you can negotiate your own pay and conditions individually direct with the CEO, why can't everyone else?

      --
      To have a right to do a thing is not at all the same as to be right in doing it
    107. Re:No self driving trains? by tehcyder · · Score: 1

      With an owner-driven car, drive one place to buy clothes (put them in the car), several more miles to buy books (put them in the car), still more miles to buy a shovel and a hedge trimmer (put them in the car), then yet more to buy groceries (put them in the car and drive home). You going to do that on public transport?

      If only there was a way of ordering things online and having them delivered to your house.

      --
      To have a right to do a thing is not at all the same as to be right in doing it
    108. Re:No self driving trains? by mysidia · · Score: 1

      Besides if we let the government collect all autonomous vehicle data, we are in for some serious trouble.

      I believe vehicle owners will willingly contribute the data; especially if they know it will be used to help enforce the law against miscreants who disrupted their smooth travel.

      If they use that power to enforce something as frivolous as traffic violations then we have really f***ed ourselves over.

      Traffic violations are not frivolous, they are a safety issue. All available sources for collecting data should be used to help enforce safety.

      Traffic authorities? As autonomous vehicles increase, traffic cops will decrease.

      You mean fines will increase to support law enforcement. The most minor violation from a human driver will to have to carry a heftier fine than before, and more rigorous enforcement will be possible thanks to contributions from autonomous vehicle owners.

    109. Re:No self driving trains? by tehcyder · · Score: 1

      For a fraction of that effort (although a lot more pain an initial expense) we could lay down rails through every suburb and have automated travel cars.

      You don't have a clue how capitalism works, do you? If the market says it's more expensive to put in rail everywhere then there's a good bet that it's more effort. Capitalism has its flaws, but relatively efficient allocation of resources is not one of them.

      There is no such thing as "the market" any more than "the Invisible Hand". Capitalism in no way offers a magical way of automatically selecting the optimal outcome.

      Do you really think that Windows is the best OS?

      --
      To have a right to do a thing is not at all the same as to be right in doing it
    110. Re:No self driving trains? by tehcyder · · Score: 1

      Traffic authorities? As autonomous vehicles increase, traffic cops will decrease. Besides if we let the government collect all autonomous vehicle data, we are in for some serious trouble. If they use that power to enforce something as frivolous as traffic violations then we have really f***ed ourselves over.

      Traffic violations are not frivolous, and if self-driving cars are not obeying them there is a serious problem.

      --
      To have a right to do a thing is not at all the same as to be right in doing it
    111. Re:No self driving trains? by tehcyder · · Score: 1

      I used to love pounding out 18-24 hours straight driving to get somewhere

      That sentence alone explains why self driving cars are a good idea.

      People like you are as bad as drunk drivers.

      --
      To have a right to do a thing is not at all the same as to be right in doing it
    112. Re:No self driving trains? by Shortguy881 · · Score: 2

      All available sources for collecting data should be used to help enforce safety.

      Brilliant! Lets turn the entire country into Camden NJ. Not to beat a great quote to death: They that can give up essential liberty to obtain a little temporary safety deserve neither liberty nor safety.

      Your whole post really shows a naivety of power, corruption and human nature.

      --
      Brilliance without wisdom, power without conscience. Ours is a world of nuclear giants and ethical infants.
    113. Re:No self driving trains? by Shortguy881 · · Score: 1

      Interestingly, autonomous vehicles follow that same rule. They will break the speed limit when the flow of traffic is. So in theory if you go to pass a bunch of them, they would speed up to account for your disproportionate speed. Sounds like a fun experiment: can you govern a flock of autonomous cars by altering your speed? Program them to go north in the summer and crap on other cars and we have the AI equivalent of birds.

      --
      Brilliance without wisdom, power without conscience. Ours is a world of nuclear giants and ethical infants.
    114. Re:No self driving trains? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I live 2 miles from my work. Will the 200 mph train stop at my house and place of business? I think not. I could actually walk to work every day, but I'd rather pay the ~$150 a day it costs me to drive because I can get another 45 minutes sleep a day. I can afford the $$$, I can't make 45 minutes more time per 24 hours.

    115. Re:No self driving trains? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You don't seem to have a point, either, but that isn't stopping you from replying, now is it?

    116. Re:No self driving trains? by volmtech · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Who in America does not benefit from roads? Are not public schools subsidized by the childless? Oil is subsidized, you mean not subject to confiscatory taxes, and again, who does not benefit from oil?

    117. Re:No self driving trains? by hawguy · · Score: 1

      Who in America does not benefit from roads?

      The wildlife that is increasingly pushed out of its habitat as humans expand into former rural/wilderness area?

      Are not public schools subsidized by the childless? Oil is subsidized, you mean not subject to confiscatory taxes, and again, who does not benefit from oil?

      But you'll note that I didn't say roads should not be subsidized, but that it's not fair point to a transportation service operating on subsidized roads burning subsidized oil and claiming "Hey look, that service runs at a profit with no subsidy at all!", when in reality, it is subsidized.

    118. Re:No self driving trains? by stoatwblr · · Score: 1

      Self driving trains exist and have done for a long time, but they don't cope well with unexpected obstructions on the line (like, for example people jumping in front of them or trees being down). That's to be expected when they're powered by tech as ancient as a PDP11 (Seriously, every train on the UK Dockland light rail system has one on board)

      Quite a bit of automotive automation might end up being fed back into rail automation.

    119. Re:No self driving trains? by stoatwblr · · Score: 1

      "Technology obviously decreases the amount of work people can do"

      Conversely technology frees people up to do other work. (Until personal services get robotised at any rate).

    120. Re:No self driving trains? by stoatwblr · · Score: 1

      "Weekend drives through the mountains, coastal roads and countryside? I'll take the wheel, thanks."

      You might like to let the car drive. That way you can pay attention to all the scenery the passengers are cooing over instead of concentrating on not driving off the next hairpin bend.

    121. Re:No self driving trains? by stoatwblr · · Score: 2

      Oversee operations != Drive the train.

      There's a lot to be said for automating trains.

      Almost all crashes are caused by driver error and most of the rest are down to substandard maintenance with a vanishingly small number caused by odd things like signal failure due to lightning strikes.

      A train which can keep an eye on where it's going AND record/report track conditions in realtime would significantly improve the current setup where inspection trains only run over a track at weekly/monthly intervals.

      On the UK's Docklands light railway, there is no driver, merely a supervisor - whose job is to open/close the doors and tell the train it can start. They often sit up the front even though there's no need to, as passengers reportedly feel uncomfortable when they realise there's no human in charge. (Although having observed them I suspect it's more about self-justification than anything else)

    122. Re:No self driving trains? by FlyHelicopters · · Score: 2

      Because they represent the people who make the system actually work?

      Sure, but that doesn't answer the question...

      Their "wants" are not in the public self-interest, they are only in their own self interest.

      They directly benefit from NOT improving the train system...

      And frankly, if we automate the trains, then they won't be needed at all...

    123. Re:No self driving trains? by servant · · Score: 1
      I hate to state the obvious: UNIONS

      and secondarily Federal Management (not allowed to raise rates or reduce schedule to live within means, so deficits ensue, paid for from the General Fund, and Congress not willing to provide more support/funds).

      Poor management? OK, some of that in there too.

      Mix well, bake for 100+ years of 'rail experience' in the US, and you get the current Amtrak. But then, this is just my perspective. I am sure pubic healthcare will work equally as well as Amtrak or USPS.

      --
      ... "When you pry the source from my cold dead hands."
    124. Re:No self driving trains? by TechyImmigrant · · Score: 1

      Of course not.

      --
      I should use this sig to advertise my book ISBN-13 : 978-1501515132.
    125. Re:No self driving trains? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Dude, seriously? Nearly every subway, bus and light-rail system in the US already operates under heavy government subsidization, and fares are well below cost.

      Put this way: If fares reflected the actual cost of operation (forget profit), they would IMHO just barely compete with Uber. Chuck in a profit margin for future expansion and improvements, and taxicabs could compete.

      It's only a fair comparison if Uber were paying the full unsubsidized cost of roads. Fuel taxes and registration fees pay only a portion of road costs, and there are hidden subsidies in the oil that fuels most cars,

      Nonsense, the war in Iraq paid for itself all ready! If only Obama hadn't pocketed all the gold for fillings on his hood rat buddies...

    126. Re:No self driving trains? by Phantom+of+the+Opera · · Score: 1

      What are the equivalent costs of highway building and maintenance?

    127. Re:No self driving trains? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oh please. That's picking nits and you know it.

    128. Re:No self driving trains? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No one is reading? YOu cannot broadcast. If they have Africans in the system it is DERAILED. Who said beings who could not invent tables nor chairs nor beds CAN work in our most advanced systems? They refuse using the system, they refuse using it well, they abuse it in very idiotic ways. NYC subway is a real example. If they cannot feel important manipulating trains according to the voices of spirits in their heads to actually SHUT UP the people emitting those voices... what would it be of them then? Americans no longer know nor care about this because they tend to end up dead in a trash can train and that s it...

    129. Re:No self driving trains? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your knowledge of the Mustang is out of date, they have gotten a LOT better recently...

      Oh? Did they finally fix the "big heavy pile of metal located as far away from the driving wheels as possible" problem?

    130. Re:No self driving trains? by mysidia · · Score: 1

      Brilliant! Lets turn the entire country into Camden NJ. Not to beat a great quote to death [...]

      Sorry, but you've misused the quote. I support liberty as much as the next guy.

      Privacy when you are on the public roads is not liberty.

      Your choice whether or not the equipment you paid for sends video to authorities without your permission is liberty, and it's up for you to choose a product that meets your needs or find a way to disable functionality you don't want.

      My argument is people of their own free will will be happy to share their video feed with the government, without any encroachment on their liberty. Especially when the number of LEOs on the streets is reduced, AND a special reward is offered for autonomous vehicle owners catching corroborated crimes on video ---- people will be rushing to share their feed with the government, when a reportable/rewardable event occurs, with absolutely no loss of liberty necessary for that to come about.

    131. Re:No self driving trains? by RockDoctor · · Score: 1

      Are not public schools subsidized by the childless?

      Severely. And some of us are fighting back to move the tax burden back to the profligates where it should fall.

      --
      Birds are not dinosaur descendants;birds are dinosaurs, for all useful meanings of "birds", "are" and "dinosaurs"
    132. Re:No self driving trains? by Bob+the+Super+Hamste · · Score: 1

      I will admit it has been a while since I looked at Fords for anything other than a truck or truck like vehicles. I do like a V8 and do miss the try to throw you into the back seat power of my previous 540i and that car did handle very well for being what I consider huge vehicle, but my current 325i just handles so much better.

      You do have me pegged correct as the cars I really like are ones that would be typically classed as the kings of the corners, Lotus Elise, BMW M3 (the rest of the 3 series line is very good too), a Sprite/Midget with a modern coil over suspension put into it. The best handling car I have ever owned was a 318ti that I put a better suspension in. That thing would just eat corners and I always like going around cloverleafs since I could take them with ease at highway speed.

      --
      Time to offend someone
    133. Re:No self driving trains? by Bob+the+Super+Hamste · · Score: 1

      You are retarded.

      --
      Time to offend someone
    134. Re:No self driving trains? by FlyHelicopters · · Score: 1

      I will admit it has been a while since I looked at Fords for anything other than a truck or truck like vehicles.

      The new Mustang has much nicer interior materials, it no longer looks cheap, and it finally has an IRS, so the back doesn't have a hop, or as much of one.

      Of course the price has risen to compensate, rather than focus on a $20k cheap pony car, a nicely equipped V8 Mustang will now run you about $40k, which is a bit nuts for what it is.

      Still, for 435hp, that is pretty good, it'll do 0-60 in 4.5 seconds.

      http://www.caranddriver.com/fo...

      That being said, you want handling and curves, the GT is still tuned for the highway, being an American designed car for long, straight American highways.

      The automatic version, it comes with all-season tires that won't impress you much, but if you change those out for summer performance tires, I think you'd be impressed.

      At least when you consider the Mustang is $25K+ less expensive. :)

      In terms of price, when you're talking BMW M3, you're approaching Corvette price range, and if you want to see impressive, check out the new Corvette Stingray. Lord that has been improved from prior models...

  2. and dog eats tail by nimbius · · Score: 3, Interesting

    TL;DR: Federal oversight agency orders federal railroad system to implement safety system identified by federal investigators to have been a mitigating factor in this collision, after federal lawmakers gut funding for federal rail line.

    We care about this not because of the horrific loss of life or because of the ramifications of revealing the US to be a sinking ship of credit downgrades and crumbling infrastructure. We care about this accident because federal state and local lawmakers both for and against support of a public rail system dodged a bullet because they use that train regularly. the Amtrak stretch that collapsed under the burden of bureaucratic fasting could have been carrying a senator from his cloistered mcmansion to his cloistered chamber in Washington DC. That fact alone will see that this lapse in judgement is never again to be repeated. Until it is, and in which case the next incident of mass fatality due to blind ignorance and willful endangerment will be judged according to its plutocratic impact.

    --
    Good people go to bed earlier.
    1. Re:and dog eats tail by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Senators don't ride trains.

      Nobody rides trains (other than commuter rail). Amtrak wouldn't even exist if it weren't for billions in federal subsidies. It's just there so we can pretend we have a mass transit system.

    2. Re:and dog eats tail by Shakrai · · Score: 5, Interesting

      This headline is misleading. We don't yet know what caused the crash, so it's a leap to say PTC could have prevented it. We do know that the train was traveling at a high rate of speed but not the reasons why it was doing that. If it was a systems failure then it's entirely possible that PTC would have been irrelevant. This is just like the rush to judgment against the engineer, who everyone was ready to lynch after the accident; all we know for sure about him at this juncture is his cell phone was turned off and his drug/alcohol test came back clean.

      Do some reading about PTC when you have a few minutes; like most Federal mandates it was:

      1) Unfunded.
      2) Ignored existing technology that could do the job nearly as well for a fraction of the cost.
      3) Ineffective, in that there have only been two train accounts in the last 20 years (three if this one is confirmed) that it would have prevented.

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    3. Re:and dog eats tail by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      How about we compare passenger miles per dollar for rail vs the Federal Highway System?

    4. Re:and dog eats tail by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      If nobody rides trains, than how did those 8 dead bodies end up in the wreckage?

    5. Re:and dog eats tail by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      Senators don't ride trains

      For 36 years, Senator Joe Biden commuted by Amtrak. If he were still a Senator he'd still be riding the train.

    6. Re:and dog eats tail by thaylin · · Score: 0

      We know what caused the crash, we do not know what was responsible for the cause. The PTC, however, would have prevented the speed, therefore, the crash.

      Also ineffective means it would not have done what it is supposed to do. If it would have prevented the crash as designed then it is effective. It may not be the best to prevent other types of incidents, and a tool may exist that could stop both types of incidents, but that does not make it ineffective at doing what it is designed to do.

      --
      When you cant win, ad hominem.
    7. Re:and dog eats tail by McGruber · · Score: 4, Informative

      This headline is misleading. We don't yet know what caused the crash, so it's a leap to say PTC could have prevented it.

      No, your comment is what is misleading. The FRA's emergency order is about Automatic Train Control (ATC), not Positive Train Control ("PTC"). The difference is explained in the final paragraph of the Trains magazine article linked to in the summary:

      Automatic train control is a system that will slow or stop a train that is moving too fast for a given stretch of track between installed control points based on signals for the area.....Positive train control is the generic name for train control systems that would slow or stop a train that is moving too fast anywhere along a PTC-covered section of track based on computer-updated speed restrictions and conditions and in areas where train crews are performing maintenance./quote?

    8. Re:and dog eats tail by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not two accidents, lots of accidents but two MULTIPLE FATALITIES. If an airliner crash lands and the worst injury is someone who'll never walk again due to spinal damage, so you say "Not an accident, nothing to see" ?

      The argument against PTC is that the cost of these fatalities is only a few million dollars each, and PTC would cost several billion dollars, so it's uneconomic. That's all there is to it.

      If you're willing to accept some level of deaths for a cheaper railway system then that makes good sense. But then obviously your press coverage needs to be "As expected, after some time without a fatal accident a few people died today" not a big shock at how a fatal accident happened and wall to wall speculation as to what could have prevented it.

    9. Re:and dog eats tail by The+Grim+Reefer · · Score: 1

      This headline is misleading. We don't yet know what caused the crash, so it's a leap to say PTC could have prevented it.

      From one of the articles I read a few days ago, it wouldn't have mattered if the system was in place and turned on. According to the article the train involved in the crash was an older one that wasn't compatible with that system. I don't know if that's true, or not, but if so, the headline is very misleading.

    10. Re:and dog eats tail by NotDrWho · · Score: 1

      We care about this not because of the horrific loss of life or because of the ramifications of revealing the US to be a sinking ship of credit downgrades and crumbling infrastructure.

      Every time I hear a U.S. official talking about anything these days, I'm reminded of that scene in "Animal House" at the end where Kevin Bacon is desperately trying to calm the panicking crowd by saying "All is well" over and over again.

      Hey, isn't Iraq on fire?

      All is well.

      Hey, aren't we $18 trillion in debt?

      All is well.

      Hey, isn't there a growing disparity between the rich and poor?

      All is well.

      --
      SJW's don't eliminate discrimination. They just expropriate it for themselves.
    11. Re:and dog eats tail by Eunuchswear · · Score: 2

      Nobody rides trains.

      Hey, I've ridden that train.

      It's a reasonable way for getting between Washington and New York, 3 hours and 20 minutes for $86 (vs 2h46 for $158 on the Accela).

      --
      Watch this Heartland Institute video
    12. Re:and dog eats tail by BradleyUffner · · Score: 4, Insightful

      They were planted by the Illuminati of course.

    13. Re:and dog eats tail by Shakrai · · Score: 4, Insightful

      We know what caused the crash, we do not know what was responsible for the cause. The PTC, however, would have prevented the speed, therefore, the crash.

      You don't know that. If the train accelerated out of control because the engineer had a medical event then PTC/ATC would have prevented the crash. If it accelerated out of control because the throttle control system and/or brakes failed then PTC/ATC would not have mattered a whit.

      Until we actually know both the how and the why all of these arguments are moot. That's my main point. This is a rush to judgment that's being driven by two factors: The 24 hour cable news cycle (how many different ways can we say, "We don't know anything new yet?") and political interests seeking to advance their cause while the public is paying attention to them.

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    14. Re:and dog eats tail by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This. I wish I had mod points to give you.

    15. Re:and dog eats tail by Shakrai · · Score: 1

      The argument against PTC is that the cost of these fatalities is only a few million dollars each, and PTC would cost several billion dollars, so it's uneconomic. That's all there is to it.

      And that's a perfectly valid argument. The "We must do something!" crowd won't accept that, but it's valid nonetheless. It's like the argument that we need to equip every at-grade crossing in the country with barriers arms no matter how rural the road or infrequent the train traffic. It costs nearly a million dollars per crossing to do that and that money is wasted at certain at-grade crossings.

      Newsflash: There's risk in life. Even without PTC traveling by train is still significantly safer than traveling by car. Where are the billions of dollars in unfunded Federal mandates to address the tens of thousands that die on the roadways every year?

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    16. Re:and dog eats tail by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 1

      1) Unfunded.

      Who cares? None of the Federal mandates on the People are funded. Amtrak can figure out a way to become more efficient and follow the law or the administrators can quit and get out of the way.

      They have until the end of this year to get PTC up and running on all trains, or they should be force-marched to Federal prison, like the rest of the hoi-palloi. Live by the sword, die by the run-away train.

      --
      My God, it's Full of Source!
      OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
    17. Re:and dog eats tail by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The way that our economy is built, there is no such thing as "uneconomic". Someone, somewhere, is turning a dollar thanks to a disaster.

    18. Re:and dog eats tail by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This, and I'm sure the airlines would get along just fine without oil subsidies.

    19. Re:and dog eats tail by sycodon · · Score: 1

      The brakes obviously didn't fail since they were applied at the last minute and did manage to scrub about 7 MPH off the speed.

      Doubtful that there was any kind of throttle malfunction due to dead man switch technology that has been on trains for decades.

      This guy is going to jail absent some very convincing and verifiable reason for ignoring the speed limit.

      --
      When Fascism comes to America, it will call itself Anti-Fascism, and tell you to give up your guns.
    20. Re:and dog eats tail by andyring · · Score: 2

      Another aspect of PTC to consider: One big reason that no one has mentioned yet regarding railroads missing the deadline. The GOVERNMENT! An obviously critical part of a PTC installation is tens of thousands of trackside antennas, so the locomotive can communicate with the whole PTC network. Well, guess what? The antennas that the government (FRA, Congress, etc.) is mandating be installed are being held up because the government (EPA and FCC) are requiring that all these antennas undergo an environmental review before they can be installed.

    21. Re:and dog eats tail by sycodon · · Score: 1

      I'm going to call BS on those costs. In fact, I'm calling BS on many so-called costs related to rail.

      My phone, which cost $100 with a $50 a month service plan, can tell me how fast I'm going and what the speed limit is where I'm driving. this stuff stopped being rocket science long ago.

      That's the first half of the equation. From there you could make the Cab light up like a Christmas tree and blow a fucking for horn. if you want to get fancier, it could automatically apply the emergency brakes. Fanciest would be to moderate the speed to conform to the limits.

      Austin, TX recently tried to pass a billion dollar bond for 9 miles of light rail. Fuck, The major freight companies build rail in some of the most inhospitable locations in the U.S. and you KNOW they are not paying over a hundred million per mile. Hell, they've dug up and rebuilt a 12 mile stretch of four lane highway in front of my neighborhood, including new bridge work in 4 different places for only 12 million.

      Something smells when it comes to passenger rail costs.

      --
      When Fascism comes to America, it will call itself Anti-Fascism, and tell you to give up your guns.
    22. Re:and dog eats tail by FooAtWFU · · Score: 0

      For 36 years, Senator Joe Biden commuted by Amtrak. If he were still a Senator he'd still be riding the train.

      Yeah, and notice how the Acela makes a stop at Wilmington, DE. Must have been convenient.

      --
      The World Wide Web is dying. Soon, we shall have only the Internet.
    23. Re:and dog eats tail by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I've ridden that train too. I've also flown the same route for only a couple bucks more and a lot less time.

    24. Re:and dog eats tail by Shakrai · · Score: 2

      We don't know what happened and you're already putting him in handcuffs? Do you not understand what the phrase, "Rush to judgment" means?!

      It will take months for the investigation to pan out. Of course, I realize that's beyond the attention span of most people.

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    25. Re:and dog eats tail by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      He still rides the train as Vice President

    26. Re:and dog eats tail by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 1

      Knee-jerk reaction. "It flipped over! You should have X! Do it! Do it now!" Next week: "The automated system didn't work, and caused the train to accelerate out of control and flip over! What irresponsible ass turned this on without proper testing?!"

    27. Re:and dog eats tail by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 2

      Doubtful that there was any kind of throttle malfunction due to dead man switch technology that has been on trains for decades.

      That switch controls a throttle system that manages air intake in gas trains, fuel intake in diesel trains, and electricity regulation to the motors in electric rail. If the air or fuel intake sticks open, you get runaway acceleration; if an electrical component shorts or a solid state power MOSFET starts bleeding current, you get excess power to the motors. In that case, your switch might not work, unless it's engineered to cut off some other system--in race cars, the kill switch powers down the fuel pump by disconnecting the battery, because the throttle may stick open and cutting fuel pump cuts fuel going to engine in any and all cases.

    28. Re:and dog eats tail by squiggleslash · · Score: 4, Insightful

      No, your comment is what is misleading.

      No, your correction is misleading. We _don't_ know what would have prevented the accident, the GP was entirely correct in saying that. You are right in saying that he confused ATC with PTC and shouldn't, but the idea that any automatically controlled speed limiting system would have prevented the accident relies upon several factors being ruled out, which have not yet been.

      I entirely agree the GP shouldn't have said PTC, but implying that the headline wasn't misleading as a result is completely inappropriate.

      --
      You are not alone. This is not normal. None of this is normal.
    29. Re:and dog eats tail by Zontar+The+Mindless · · Score: 2

      Are you including checkin, security, bag drop/pickup, and getting to and from the airports? Didn't think so.

      --
      Il n'y a pas de Planet B.
    30. Re:and dog eats tail by squiggleslash · · Score: 2

      I don't think the EPA is involved. But yes, the FCC has been a major hold-up on the antennas issue. The other major obstacle along the same lines interestingly enough are several Indian reservations. While in the rest of the country the FCC can override pretty much any local authority when it comes to allowing antennas to be built, reservations are an exception and several freight railroads have had problems getting the permission of tribal authorities in those areas.

      --
      You are not alone. This is not normal. None of this is normal.
    31. Re:and dog eats tail by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 1

      The argument against PTC is that the cost of these fatalities is only a few million dollars each, and PTC would cost several billion dollars, so it's uneconomic.

      Do note that "uneconomic" means costs to someone increase. When that someone is taxpayers, money comes out of people's and business's hands; when that someone is the operator, they raise prices. In the first cases, people have less money with which to eat and commute, and businesses have less money with which to hire people, and so some people fall to poverty where they become mentally ill and diseased; in the second case, some people can't or refuse to afford the service, reducing its usefulness, slowing economy, and causing a similar effect on a larger or smaller scale--larger if it affects commerce at a high comparative advantage, smaller if it only affects people's ability to commute to work and the employer just fires them and hires more local people.

      Economic consequences trickle down to real consequences measured in human suffering and death. Every economic action is measured by its offset: it causes damage amounting to 1500 people dying of poverty, but creates stimulus amounting to 2000 people rising out of poverty, and thus gives a bonus of 500 people rising out of poverty--the first 1500 may be sheltered, or they may be exchanged (person A falls to poverty so persons B and C can rise out of poverty). When given the equivalent option, I tend to favor sheltering; when given no equivalent option, I am completely unmoved by exchange (given the option of 50 million starving adults who are starving now or 0.1 million starving children who would starve if we saved those adults, I'll throw the children into the streets). I solidly oppose actions which increase human suffering in total, because it's uneconomic.

    32. Re:and dog eats tail by sycodon · · Score: 1

      The facts in the case are pretty straight forward. He accelerated from around 70mph to over 100 mph, only applying the brakes at the last minute, which did, in fact, work.

      So unless he stood there like a deer in the headlights as the train was accelerating, he did it on purpose. And even if he did just stand there not knowing what to do, it points to inadequate training, incompetence, or both.

      --
      When Fascism comes to America, it will call itself Anti-Fascism, and tell you to give up your guns.
    33. Re:and dog eats tail by operagost · · Score: 3, Insightful

      To be fair, Wilmington is chock full of HQs for corps chartered in Delaware (which are many) and is the financial capital of the northeast. There are a lot of riders, I think.

      --

      Gamingmuseum.com: Give your 3D accelerator a rest.
    34. Re:and dog eats tail by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

      Amtrak, with a variety of administrators, has been trying and failing to not lose money for 44 years. What makes you think it's ever going to change?

      It looks like you'd send people to prison if they failed, on government command, to turn lead into gold.

      --
      Contribute to civilization: ari.aynrand.org/donate
    35. Re:and dog eats tail by Jeremi · · Score: 1

      they should be force-marched to Federal prison, like the rest of the hoi-palloi.

      hoi-polloi means "the masses; the common people". That's quite a radical position you're taking there. ;)

      --


      I don't care if it's 90,000 hectares. That lake was not my doing.
    36. Re:and dog eats tail by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Not including having to be at the airport early, check in bags, wait to pick them up, and then get a cab into the actual middle of town where the train station already is.

      But good point.

    37. Re:and dog eats tail by NatasRevol · · Score: 1

      If he weighs as much as a duck, he must be a witch!

      --
      There are two types of people in the world: Those who crave closure
    38. Re:and dog eats tail by xaxa · · Score: 1

      $1000M for 9 miles of light rail isn't completely crazy (expensive, but believable). The average cost in the UK is £25M/mile ($40M), but Edinburgh's cost £100M/mile ($156M). A lot of the cost is moving whatever's buried under the road out of the way, to allow future repairs without disrupting the tram.

      It's a lot cheaper to build something outside a city on worthless land, whether rail or road.

      The 2009 cost per mile for building a 2+2 road in the UK was £13M, for a basic two-lane road £8M. Are you sure your final figure is correct?

      (NB the British rail costs will include all appropriate safety systems. This article is interesting. It's over 8 years since a passenger on a train died in Britain, though some have died falling down stairs/escalators, off platforms etc.)

    39. Re:and dog eats tail by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Amtrak can figure out a way to become more efficient

      Maybe if Amtrak only ever runs the NYC - DC line. On most of its routes, Amtrack trains have lower priority for use of the rails than petroleum carriers. Efficiency is impossible when someone who doesn't give a damn about your schedule can take over your road at will.

    40. Re:and dog eats tail by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, 100s of peoples lives in danger. Let's rely on a cell phone.

      You have a point on the costs (pork!) but PLEASE don't ever become a safety engineer. Or any kind of engineer.

    41. Re:and dog eats tail by Jeremi · · Score: 1

      And that's a perfectly valid argument. The "We must do something!" crowd won't accept that, but it's valid nonetheless.

      It seems like there might be a a way to solve this particular problem more cheaply. How much extra safety could be provided without upgrading any track? If we accept (for the sake of this thread) that this was a case of operator error, it seems like that accidents like this could be avoided by installing onto each train a speed governor linked to a GPS receiver and a known-speed-limits database. While that wouldn't handle all the possible issues that PTC would, I doubt that would cost anywhere near as much as upgrading thousands of miles of track. That might be a reasonable safeguard to install in the short term while waiting for a more comprehensive solution to be funded and installed.

      --


      I don't care if it's 90,000 hectares. That lake was not my doing.
    42. Re: and dog eats tail by Shakrai · · Score: 3

      The fact is that the TRAIN accelerated; we do not know if this was a deliberate action on the part of the engineer, a medical event that happened to him, failure of the human-machine interface, or really anything just yet. You can't meet a preponderance of the evidence standard against him with what we current know, never mind the reasonable doubt standard needed for a criminal conviction. Why the rush to judgment?

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    43. Re:and dog eats tail by afidel · · Score: 1

      No, he's right, this is almost assuredly a strict liability scenario, unless it can be proven that something outside the engineers control was to blame then he is negligent and will go to jail. It's not just that he was exceeding the speed limit for the curve, he was significantly exceeding the speed limit for the straightaways so absent a system fault that caused uncontrolled acceleration combined with complete loss of brakes (almost impossible given the evidence of speed reduction at the curve) he's responsible. A medical condition which was missed at his last physical might be a mitigating circumstance, but that's really about it.

      --
      There are 4 boxes to use in the defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, ammo. Use in that order. Starting now.
    44. Re:and dog eats tail by OverlordQ · · Score: 1

      > This is just like the rush to judgment against the engineer, who everyone was ready to lynch after the accident;

      Because in the vast supermajority of cases, it always comes back to operator error.

      --
      Your hair look like poop, Bob! - Wanker.
    45. Re:and dog eats tail by Ferretman · · Score: 1

      I'm sorry, but this literally had zero to do with infrastructure, crumbling or not.

      Ferret

      --
      Sic gorgiamus allos subjectatos nunc
    46. Re:and dog eats tail by dave420 · · Score: 1

      So the facts are not straight forward at all, leading you to condemn a man who by your own admission might have had inadequate training.

    47. Re:and dog eats tail by FranTaylor · · Score: 1

      Amtrak, with a variety of administrators, has been trying and failing to not lose money for 44 years.

      our highway system has been losing money for over 200 years

    48. Re:and dog eats tail by russotto · · Score: 1

      Something smells when it comes to passenger rail costs.

      When you've built up 150 years of regulations all of which are considered absolutely vital for life safety, the cost of compliance is probably a quarter billion per mile before you've so much as acquired ROW.

    49. Re:and dog eats tail by dryeo · · Score: 2

      This, and I'm sure the airlines would get along just fine without oil subsidies.

      Not to mention the airports which all seem to be publicly funded.

      --
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverted_totalitarianism
    50. Re:and dog eats tail by FranTaylor · · Score: 3, Interesting

      yeah how about that, the train passes through the largest city in the state, and it stops there. imagine that, how unusual

    51. Re:and dog eats tail by russotto · · Score: 1

      An obviously critical part of a PTC installation is tens of thousands of trackside antennas, so the locomotive can communicate with the whole PTC network.

      Technically you don't need that for mere automatic speed control. The train just needs a GPS and IPS (for when GPS isn't available -- actually you could skip this and do it with dead reckoning based on other speed indicators) and track maps (annotated with speed limits). If you really needed to you could do it without GPS by putting up machine readable signs with the location (and perhaps any special speed limits) encoded, no antennas needed. You don't need an environmental impact statement for every sign you put up.

    52. Re:and dog eats tail by afidel · · Score: 1

      That article was very much wrong, the engine in question was Amtrak locomotive 601, of the brand new Cities Sprinter class, the class entered service in February of 2014.

      --
      There are 4 boxes to use in the defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, ammo. Use in that order. Starting now.
    53. Re:and dog eats tail by The+Grim+Reefer · · Score: 1

      Thanks for the correction. It doesn't surprise me as details on this crash seem to change from one report to the next.

    54. Re:and dog eats tail by TheCastro1689 · · Score: 1

      Acela*

    55. Re:and dog eats tail by afidel · · Score: 1

      No, not all towers need to have an EA done, only those meeting the criteria in 47.1.1307 which is a fairly limited set of criteria where it makes sense to me to require a review. The rules basically come down to, are you in a sensitive wildlife habitat, are you in a designated historic place like Gettysburg or an Indian burial ground, or are you going to potentially fry people if you aim something wrong. That doesn't seem like an onerous list, and the percentage of towers that falls under it has to be at most, what 10-20% (and it's probably well under 5%).

      --
      There are 4 boxes to use in the defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, ammo. Use in that order. Starting now.
    56. Re:and dog eats tail by Eunuchswear · · Score: 1

      Urgh. I hate stupid made up names.

      --
      Watch this Heartland Institute video
    57. Re:and dog eats tail by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I've been wondering this ever since the accident happened - This PTC system they are talking about seems like an overly expensive solution when good GPS receivers are accurate within like 2 inches.

      Engineers make tradeoffs all the time, and cost should be a primary concern - Just look at SpaceX. Cost effectiveness is a very high priority for them - it's why the dragon capsule uses off the shelf race car seats and restraints, the same kind used by Formula 1 drivers. Why? Because it only cost a couple thousand dollars, and is already more than adequate for the job. NASA on the other hand would engineer brand new seats at a multiple million dollar cost.

    58. Re:and dog eats tail by TechyImmigrant · · Score: 0

      Senators don't ride trains

      For 36 years, Senator Joe Biden commuted by Amtrak. If he were still a Senator he'd still be riding the train.

      If he were still riding the train, he'd have spare time to study Neil Kinnock's other speeches to see which one he was going to plagiarize next.

      --
      I should use this sig to advertise my book ISBN-13 : 978-1501515132.
    59. Re:and dog eats tail by Shakrai · · Score: 1

      No, he's right, this is almost assuredly a strict liability scenario, unless it can be proven that something outside the engineers control was to blame then he is negligent and will go to jail.

      There are 4 boxes to use in the defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, ammo. Use in that order. Starting now.

      It's really ironic that you have that signature but are essentially claiming he needs to prove his innocence rather than the other way around.

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    60. Re:and dog eats tail by Shakrai · · Score: 1

      In the majority of cases where a married woman is killed it's her husband who did the killing. That doesn't mean we convict him absent evidence or an actual investigation.

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    61. Re:and dog eats tail by sycodon · · Score: 1

      Inadequate training does not excuse ignoring the speed limit.

      --
      When Fascism comes to America, it will call itself Anti-Fascism, and tell you to give up your guns.
    62. Re:and dog eats tail by fred911 · · Score: 1

      The section of rail where the accident occurred was shared with CSX who has been known for operating overweight trains that require much more frequent rail replacement. Many assume that the rails were at least a partial issue but you don't hear anyone talk about it.

      --
      09 F9 11 02 9D 74 E3 5B - D8 41 56 C5 63 56 88 C0 45 5F E1 04 22 CA 29 C4 93 3F 95 05 2B 79 2A B2
    63. Re: and dog eats tail by sycodon · · Score: 1

      So whatever happened to him must be preventing him from talking with the authorities guess.

      He's lawyered up. Maybe Lois Lerner got to him.

      --
      When Fascism comes to America, it will call itself Anti-Fascism, and tell you to give up your guns.
    64. Re: and dog eats tail by Shakrai · · Score: 2

      The NTSB says he's been cooperative, so I guess your theory is bogus. As far as "lawyering up," well, that might have something to do with people like you that have already tried, convicted, and sentenced him. Retaining counsel is not an admission of guilt in our system of jurisprudence.

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    65. Re:and dog eats tail by jbengt · · Score: 1

      Hell, they've dug up and rebuilt a 12 mile stretch of four lane highway in front of my neighborhood, including new bridge work in 4 different places for only 12 million.

      I call BS on this one.
      If I'm wrong, I'd recommend against driving across or under those new bridges.

    66. Re:and dog eats tail by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And OH MY GOD is it annoying when your train pulls in and they've shut down Union Station while good ole Joe moseys down the platform to the waiting motorcade.

    67. Re:and dog eats tail by gnupun · · Score: 1

      The facts in the case are pretty straight forward. He accelerated from around 70mph to over 100 mph

      It's not straigtforward at all. Why did he accelerate (instead of braking) going into a curve? Was he unaware of the curve ahead or just suicidal?

    68. Re:and dog eats tail by OhPlz · · Score: 1

      Not above ground trains, but they have their own subway: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U...

    69. Re:and dog eats tail by OhPlz · · Score: 1

      If the train was at fault, the train operator wouldn't have refused to talk to the authorities after the crash. Either that, or the union got him the worst lawyer ever.

    70. Re:and dog eats tail by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      All commercial airports in the USA turn a profit for the city/local government that built them.

      The only tax benefit they get is from the tax free bonds that their sponsoring government issued.

      Now is where you post the link to the study/lie that only looks at landing fees then declares that airports all run at loses. Hint: Airports make the majority of their income from car parking fees.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    71. Re:and dog eats tail by HornWumpus · · Score: 2

      Anybody blaming the rails for an accident where the train was going double the speed limit has a obvious agenda to blame the nearest deep pocket, non-government corporation and should be ignored _forever after_.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    72. Re:and dog eats tail by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      Our highway system/gas taxes were a cash cow for decades. Only recently has the fuel economy of cars gone up to the point that the highway system is not spinning off billions to be wasted on pet projects (like lite rail).

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    73. Re:and dog eats tail by bidule · · Score: 1

      No, your comment is what is misleading.

      Well, "turn on" seems pretty misleading. Is the system already installed and programmed? Does it only needs the flip of a switch? Is this a case of pot: kettle?

      Infact, the only reason I am here is because the headline seems shady and nothing in the summary details how close from active the system was. Could you enlighten us, please?

      --
      ID: the nose did not occur naturally, how would we wear glasses otherwise? (apologies to Voltaire)
    74. Re:and dog eats tail by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      Simply factually incorrect.

      Amtrak has priority within pre-scheduled time windows. When they blow their schedule however, they are really screwed. Then they wait and wait and wait.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    75. Re:and dog eats tail by Shakrai · · Score: 1

      By all accounts he is talking to the authorities. He has retained counsel and has declined to talk to the media (a smart move that....) but NTSB says he's been cooperative with their investigation. As far as what happened, he claims to have no memory of the crash. That's quite common after head trauma, even the NTSB guys don't seem to think it's suspicious in the least.

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    76. Re:and dog eats tail by dryeo · · Score: 1

      So American Airports/Airlines have to pay rent on the land? Pay for their security services (Homeland Security)? Put money aside for future improvements? Pay the full cost of traffic control?
      Couple of articles comparing Canada vs the US, Google has lots more.
      http://business.financialpost....
      http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/...

      --
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverted_totalitarianism
    77. Re:and dog eats tail by OhPlz · · Score: 1

      Maybe I'm cynical, but I'm not really buying it. NTSB won't be the agency to prosecute him, that's not their role. He could very well cooperate with them but still decline to talk to the authorities that could pursue charges. We've got temporary amnesia, something supposedly hitting the windshield, perhaps a train malfunction. Or.. he may have been speeding and didn't want to own up to it. Which seems more likely? Think horses, not zebras.

    78. Re:and dog eats tail by TechyImmigrant · · Score: 1

      >The argument against PTC is that the cost of these fatalities is only a few million dollars each, and PTC would cost several billion dollars, so it's uneconomic. That's all there is to it.

      A few billion? Give me the contract. For a few billion, I'll happily install a gps equipped microprocessor board into each train that gets periodic updates of speed limits at each location. It sounds like a 10's of millions to me. Mostly for the development of a reliable unit, rather than the deployment.

      --
      I should use this sig to advertise my book ISBN-13 : 978-1501515132.
    79. Re:and dog eats tail by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      Bottom line is the bottom line. Why do you care if they pay gate fees or land rental. Just so the airport authority doesn't get tax money every quarter, it's good.

      Airports are run by non-profit corporations that return their 'profit' to their sponsoring government.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    80. Re:and dog eats tail by kriston · · Score: 1

      Even Trains magazine's own articles get the terms of art incorrectly sometimes. ATC and PTC are different. You can have PTC without ATC. You can have ATC without PTC. You can have both. You can have neither.

      PTC is simply a penalty brake application when a rail vehicle exceeds a speed restriction or when the vehicle enters an occupied block without authorization, or when a vehicle passes a signal showing a stop aspect ("signal passed at danger" in the U.K.). Enhanced versions of PTC show positions of trains independent of any signalling or track circuit.

      ATC means just that: automatic train control. The train is controlled directly by wayside and onboard equipment to automatically accelerate, decelerate, stop, and start. The article isn't correct. The Washington DC Metro has run on ATC since 1971 but not PTC. It's not perfect. The deadly crash in 2009 temporarily suspended ATC operations until this year, and that was because the signals were not being properly handled during an upgrade.

      Magazine editors make mistakes. I wouldn't get too wound up about it.

      --

      Kriston

    81. Re:and dog eats tail by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A GAY caused the crash. A sick, shit eating pervert was driving the train, SPEEDING, and couldn't care less about those damn 'straights', because he is a freak on the outskirts of society...

    82. Re:and dog eats tail by kriston · · Score: 1

      To clarify for the purposes of the Amtrak accideng, there are no Amtrak trains that run with ATC at all.

      The NEC and certain other routes have had a limited form of PTC, one called ACSES and another called ITCS, but they do not technically qualify as "true PTC" systems under the emergency order issued after the 2008 Chatsworth accident and the one issued after last week's Amtrak accident.

      The Wikipedia article is incorrect. ACSES has operational on the entire NEC for several decades, but ACSES doesn't quality as a "true PTC" system and doesn't penalty brake for violating speed restrictions, unfortunately.

      With all the news flying around concerning this accident online encyclopedias will not be a good source of information.

      --

      Kriston

    83. Re:and dog eats tail by mean+pun · · Score: 1

      I really don't understand this urge to prosecute him. Why isn't this treated like an airplane accident, where only in extreme cases the pilots are prosecuted? Yes, the man may have made a mistake. Missed a sign, fumbled the controls, miscalculated something, whatever. For me the obvious response is then to find out why that happened. Was he blinded by the sun, were the controls illogical, was he not trained enough, etcetera?

      Isn't that much more productive than immediately assuming that he should be thrown is jail, for whatever good that would do?

    84. Re:and dog eats tail by Shakrai · · Score: 1

      There's a South Park parody of New Orleans after Katrina, with the entire town on their roofs, awaiting rescue, while Stan's parents argue about whether or not it was GWB's fault, FEMAs, or the local Mayor. Stan interrupts the argument and says, "But someone's going to help those people, right?" His Dad responds, "That's not important right now son. What's important is figuring out whose fault this is."

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    85. Re: and dog eats tail by Rich0 · · Score: 1

      The NTSB says he's been cooperative, so I guess your theory is bogus. As far as "lawyering up," well, that might have something to do with people like you that have already tried, convicted, and sentenced him. Retaining counsel is not an admission of guilt in our system of jurisprudence.

      Indeed, the NTSB has in the past discouraged rushes to prosecution. Our standard justice system is outstanding at thoroughly punishing people anytime something goes wrong (regardless of whether they could have done much about it happening). It is less good at actually fixing problems so that they don't happen over and over again. The NTSB tends to take a longer view and they're less interested in whether one train engineer goes to jail than why we have a system where a single delinquent engineer can kill a whole bunch of people. That kind of distinction is why aircraft are so much safer than cars. With a car crash we throw the drunk in jail. With a plane crash we ask how it was that a drunk even was able to get behind the controls, and thus we don't really have drunks flying planes because there are so many places they'd get caught along the way that it just doesn't happen. The former approach leads to lots of satisfied families who can watch their loved one's killer rot in jail, while the latter approach avoids having victims in the first place.

    86. Re:and dog eats tail by OhPlz · · Score: 1

      The urge is probably because this looks like a straight-forward case of speeding. The train was traveling too fast and fell off the rails on a curve. If so, this isn't a case where you simply fire the guy and move on. He is responsible for the lives of the passengers.

      No one is calling for the investigation to be stopped. Until then, the public is left to opine based on the limited information that's available. The public likes a boogeyman.

    87. Re:and dog eats tail by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      'Strict liability' is a legal term. Look it up.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    88. Re:and dog eats tail by Shakrai · · Score: 1

      Why was it speeding? There are a multitude of different reasons why it could have happened. Some of them (joyriding or distracted driving) would be the engineers fault and rise to a criminal level of negligence. Others (mechanical failure, software bug, take your pick) would not be his fault but may indicate civil or criminal liability for someone as yet identified. It might even fall into the "shit happens" category (a syncope with no prior medical warning, not an uncommon occurrence) and be no one's fault at all.

      We simply don't know, unless you've got inside information that you're not sharing. Until we know the why it's premature to assign blame.

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    89. Re:and dog eats tail by Darinbob · · Score: 1

      Nobody expects the Illuminati.

    90. Re:and dog eats tail by Darinbob · · Score: 1

      Why is it billions of dollars to something that should be much cheaper to implement? It's not a difficult concept. Unlike the highways we don't have to worry about millions of drivers refusing to follow the law. There are not very many train operators. Here's an idea, put up some speed measurement radar guns, and send some giant speeding bills to the operators if the limits are exceeded.

      Or how about requiring all operators to file the equivalent of a "flight plan". They specify how fast they will go at certain places and certify that they will not exceed those speeds even if they are late due to delays at a station.

      I think there's a lot of engineering inflation happening here: unions get involved, contractors bid on the systems, cost overruns ensue, things get over-engineered, politicians get involved to ensure that their favorite local constituent contractor gets a piece of the pie, etc. Billions of dollars is stupidly overpriced for something so basic. They're not creating new trains and new rails, not acquiring land rights, etc.

      Deaths on roadways are decreasing. Newer cars are safer than older cars. And this is despite the fact that we still can't get them to slow down.

    91. Re:and dog eats tail by dryeo · · Score: 1

      I care as a Canadian that it is hard to compete with an uneven playing field, drive 30 miles south and airlines flights are much cheaper which makes it hard for Canadian airlines to compete.
      On topic, there is the question about infrastructure costs for railroads vs airlines. If one industry is getting subsidized they have an unfair advantage. Eg, it has been mentioned here that railroads get hit up for property taxes in quite a few counties in the States so if airports don't have to pay taxes/rent on land, that is an advantage. Rail is a very efficient form of transport and for passenger service should easily be able to compete with airlines over shorter routes where the time savings from flying don't exist or are very minimal (including travel to airport, going through all the stuff before boarding and the reverse at the end of the trip).

      --
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverted_totalitarianism
    92. Re:and dog eats tail by Darinbob · · Score: 1

      Politics gets involved though when bidding. If there's federal funding, then all of the representatives want to get a chunk of that money to their districts somehow. Quid pro quo; I vote for your bill if you approve my amendment that requires the steel to come from my county. Doesn't matter which party these politicians are from, they're all in on the game, even those who campaign against government waste are amongst the big wasters themselves.

      Normally such things like the speed regulator is not that expensive as there's no new track to be laid and no new property rights to acquire. But no, this is the US and the US does not know how to do things cheaply.

    93. Re:and dog eats tail by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      IIRC, "strict liability" is a civil law concept. For example, if I make maps for navigation purposes, and I make a mistake on the map, and it causes a crash, I'm civilly liable, and it doesn't matter why the map was wrong. It doesn't mean I automatically go to prison, which is criminal law.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
    94. Re:and dog eats tail by OhPlz · · Score: 1

      The public loves to assign blame, just look at all the anti-police riots we've had lately.

      Look, it's possible that the train operator was not responsible. Possible. I don't think it's very likely. If it was a malfunction, in the minute or more before the derailing, he could have radioed in that there was a problem. He didn't. If it was a medical condition, it would have to be something undiagnosed. I expect he would have had a stay in the hospital in that case to determine what the issue was. He was out of the hospital pretty quick from what I can see in the various news articles.

      It could be criminal and third party, but again, it's much more likely that the train operator was speeding than conjuring up a terrorist act. If it was terrorism, someone would be claiming credit.

      I trust the NTSB and the FBI to eventually figure it out, but if I were into gambling, I know what cause I'd be betting on.

    95. Re:and dog eats tail by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The Acela is both extremely popular and profitable. The entire northeast corridor is a busy train route.

    96. Re: and dog eats tail by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's easier to blame someone else then admit you need to pitch in to help fix something or that the things around you are starting to fail. That's likely why he's rushing to judgement instead of following the 'law': innocent until proven guilty.

      Schools need mandatory classes in physiology not computer science. Once you know how you think it's easier to avoid common traps.

    97. Re:and dog eats tail by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your phone is not a life critical system. We would have had automatic cars in the 80s if generally works was good enough. It's not. You also seem to be blinded by your phone. Trains have wheels. You can calculate the rotational speed of the wheel and determine how fast you're moving. Using a GPS or cell service system to determine speed is way overkill, less reliable, hackable, more costly, etc... How often does your cell phone work in a long tunnel? Trains enter tunnels all the time.

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_autonomous_car

    98. Re:and dog eats tail by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I have no doubt that the ATC in the US works basically in the same way as the ATC in Sweden. Meaning that virtually every possible error that caused the high speed would have been prevented by the ATC.

      Engineer error/ilness/malice would have been prevented.

      Failure to breaks wouldn't have been prevented but with douibled systems that is more or less impossible.

      Failure to electrical system causing accelleration would have been prevented (The ATC probably wouldn't have been able to do a smooth break though but might have had to apply emergency breaks).

      Sure there might be a fringe case where ATC wouldn't lower the speed of the train but if it was a realistic case it then ATC would have been changed to include it. However if the speed had nothing to do with the derailment then ATC probably wouldn't have helped.

    99. Re:and dog eats tail by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm not familiar with the situation in Austin, but I do have a few questions for clarification. First, is that a $100 unsubsidized phone or are we talking a phone where the carrier basically gives you a $750 phone for $100? Relevant because it relates to the probable cost of the light rail. The freight carriers mostly got their land for free, because the U.S. government gave it to them in the 19th century to induce them to build railroads. The original transcontinental railroad companies actually got acres of land on each side of their right of way in addition.
      To build a light rail in an existing city the government must somehow provide right of way for the line. Usually this requires a lot of land for right of way be purchased. Typically people don't want to sell their land for what the government will pay. (Amazingly "fair price" for the government always seems to be below "assessed value" for tax purposes, and market value if the land was sold on the open market.) So usually the government must condemn land to take it away from owners. Also Amazingly some of them sue to prevent their land from being condemned. A few folks are also likely to push the EPA to deny permits based on environmental grounds, or at least that is the claim, which also is likely to end up in court. All this cost money. Does it raise the cost to 100 million per mile? I don't know. But I could see procurement cost alone easily being in the tens of millions per mile when litigation cost is included.

    100. Re: and dog eats tail by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The fact is that the TRAIN accelerated; we do not know if this was a deliberate action on the part of the engineer, a medical event that happened to him, failure of the human-machine interface, or really anything just yet.

      You can't meet a preponderance of the evidence standard against him with what we current know, never mind the reasonable doubt standard needed for a criminal conviction.

      Why the rush to judgment?

      Because this way you can create blame on fat cat union workers and demonize your political opposition. Who cares about the trains and the people on them? It's all about scoring political points on the "ludicrous" story of the guy who "can't recall". No need to mention the 14 stiches/staples he needed to his skull after the crash, that's certainly not part of the News narrative.

    101. Re:and dog eats tail by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Even more funny: A turbodiesel where the turbo starts leaking oil into the intake. You can cut the fuel supply, but the engine runs just fine on the oil from the turbo. Some special cases where this happens often (e.g. tractor pulling) have a steel plate that can be used to block the air intake (the oil won't burn without air), but for any regular turbodiesel, the general advice is "run". Because the engine will keep accelerating until it blows up.

    102. Re:and dog eats tail by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The expensive part is likely not the hardware, but the certifications that everything operates to specifications.

      Without certifications, it cannot be a vital part of the train, and thus cannot be required to be in working order, or even switched on - and it definitely not be accepted as a solution to any order to equip trains with safety equipment that would prevent this kind of accident.

    103. Re:and dog eats tail by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Try "mostly for the certification that the equipment works as specified, rather than development and deployment".

      If it's anything like over here, each train is certified separately. Something like a quarter of a million USD per train (on top of the certification of the general design).

  3. Let's reform the oppressive laws of physics! by mi · · Score: 4, Funny

    Equality before Equations!!:

    WASHINGTON, DC - President Obama announced in a Rose Garden press conference today that in light of the recent Amtrak accident he is calling on the Congress for bipartisan action on Physical Law Reform, and if they don’t act, he will.

    Mr. Obama stated that if the Congress refuses to act on this reform of the laws of physics, he will sign an executive order repealing them outright and implement reform on his own. “Reforming these so-called ‘Laws of Nature’ is the right thing to do, and it will help working families and keep them safe.”

    Said Mr. Obama: “The deadly Amtrak accident is just the latest example of how the GOP’s refusal to act has put many in danger with deadly consequences”.

    “This reform will have immediate benefits from instantly efficient electric cars that no longer need to obey the ‘laws of thermodynamics and energy density’ to the being able to drive around a curve at high speed without needing so-called ‘Centripetal force’ to keep you on the tracks.”

    Obama continued “So if the Congress refuses to act, I will issue an executive order repealing these so-called ‘laws of physics’, We cannot continue living in the past having to follow ‘Laws’ handed down from Sir Issac Newton over 300 hundred years ago, this is not who we are”.

    “It’s time to put equality before equations, people instead of physics and fairness over formulas,” the president said.

    Obama dismissed the simplistic Newton’s laws of motion as a holdovers from a bygone era of racism where the ‘majority’ felt they could impose their vision of the physical world on everyone else with their so-called ‘classical mechanics’.

    In a related development, Supreme Court Chief Justice John Roberts issued a statement that President Obama's Physical Law Reform does not violate the Constitutional separation of powers because the Founding Fathers didn’t foresee that people of the future would be so stupid as to fall for this kind of malarkey.

    --
    In Soviet Washington the swamp drains you.
    1. Re:Let's reform the oppressive laws of physics! by bouldin · · Score: 1

      Please, don't, hate

    2. Re:Let's reform the oppressive laws of physics! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your trolling is just so lame

    3. Re:Let's reform the oppressive laws of physics! by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

      You've hit the nail on the head. Congrats.

      --
      Contribute to civilization: ari.aynrand.org/donate
    4. Re:Let's reform the oppressive laws of physics! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Is this supposed to be a satire on the idiocy of most right wing Obama criticism? If so, well done.

    5. Re:Let's reform the oppressive laws of physics! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Perfect. Unfortunately, so many readers will totally miss the point. As there are physical laws there is also human nature and founding principles in our form of government meant to produce a nation of freedom and abundance while trying to keep the nation off the path of totalitarianism. To those people who have learned those founding principles and the reasons for them this is very much how clueless President Obama sounds.

    6. Re:Let's reform the oppressive laws of physics! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Everybody knows the "Centripetal force" does not exist. Once again the Democratic Party creates protections where none are needed. The invisible hand of the Markets will guide us, if only by making all roads straight.

      Remember, the Laws of Physics are a socialist invention, teach the controversy!

    7. Re:Let's reform the oppressive laws of physics! by Bathroom+Humor · · Score: 1

      I have mixed feelings about the execution, but the concept is top notch!
      Well done, solid B. Would have bumped it up to an A had the GOP not been framed as an arbiter of scientific fact.

    8. Re:Let's reform the oppressive laws of physics! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Perfect. Unfortunately, so many readers will totally miss the point.

      I honestly can't tell what this is criticizing or why. Maybe you could break it down for me.

    9. Re:Let's reform the oppressive laws of physics! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Don't ya just HATE apk made ya eat yer words http://it.slashdot.org/comment... ?

  4. No absolute speed governor? by swb · · Score: 1, Interesting

    The news reports all say the train was traveling over 100 MPH when it hit the curve.

    I'm not a train guy, but what's the maximum speed for that entire line? For some reason I'm thinking that line isn't ever supposed to hit that kind of speed and it makes me wonder why those engines don't have a speed governor that keeps the train from ever exceeding the maximum speed allowable across the entire route.

    I'd also think that such a governor should be tied to GPS to determine speed and if it can do that, it could use position to determine the maximum speed for wherever it is.

    1. Re:No absolute speed governor? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      There are many sections where speeds reach 120mph.

      Trains are fast, bro.

    2. Re:No absolute speed governor? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes trains, suck from the fed. teat, unlike like planes which gladly pay for airport construction, maintenance and security.

    3. Re:No absolute speed governor? by thaylin · · Score: 1

      Say what? Airlines get massive subsidies and are in fact less efficient at their jobs than trains.

      --
      When you cant win, ad hominem.
    4. Re:No absolute speed governor? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Airlines have a better lobby

    5. Re:No absolute speed governor? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      how are you measuring efficiency? my time ain't free.

    6. Re:No absolute speed governor? by JeffOwl · · Score: 1

      A capability very similar to what you are talking about is already in place on many lines. Just not that one. This point was discussed in several articles about this crash. This tragedy is going to force them to increase the coverage of the system.

    7. Re:No absolute speed governor? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      throughput

    8. Re:No absolute speed governor? by fustakrakich · · Score: 1

      Planes are faster bro, even with loading/unloading time, which is why they can actually make money on their own...

      Very funny!

      --
      “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
    9. Re:No absolute speed governor? by Shakrai · · Score: 1

      Airlines don't get money deposited into their general fund from the United States Treasury. They take advantage of infrastructure spending, i.e., runways and air traffic control, but that's the same for every transportation system. I have little objection to the Feds paying for railways, roads, or runways. I have a serious objection to them giving Amtrak money to stay in business in markets where it could not survive on its own.

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    10. Re:No absolute speed governor? by thaylin · · Score: 1

      Now you are moving the goal posts. You said subsidized.

      also Airlines get free security, bailouts, and just general subsidies, without which they would not be able to stay in business and survive on its own.

      --
      When you cant win, ad hominem.
    11. Re:No absolute speed governor? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I have not taken this train recently, but on one trip my GPS showed a speed of 146.

      There is a system in place and operational for southbound trains that monitors the speed of the train as it approaches this curve, and removes electrical power from the train if if fails to slow to the maximum allowable speed. It was not configured to operate in the northbound direction, although it had been in the past.

      This system is much more rudimentary that Positive Train Control, but could have prevented or lessened the severity of the accident as the speed of the train would have been lower as it went through the curve.

      My questions are:

      1. Did the FRA require these systems to be in use with Amtrak trains?
      2. Was Amtrak required to notify the FRA if this system was not operating properly?
      3. Was the FRA aware that the northbound trains were not being monitored for overspeed prior to the accident?

    12. Re:No absolute speed governor? by Shakrai · · Score: 1

      I moved nothing. Don't blame me if you don't understand the difference between infrastructure spending and subsidizes.

      Amtrak can't survive outside of the Northeast corridor without regular cash infusions. Name an airline whose business model is dependent on recurring cash infusions from the Government.

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    13. Re:No absolute speed governor? by jbengt · · Score: 1

      Planes are faster bro, even with loading/unloading time, which is why they [sic] can actually make money on their own . . .

      Which is why every major airliner (except Southwest) has gone bankrupt in the recent past?
      (Also, planes are not always quicker for short distances, if there are actually trains going where you're going.)

    14. Re:No absolute speed governor? by squiggleslash · · Score: 3, Informative

      There are a bunch of things going on here so bear with me.

      1. The speed immediately before the curve is 80mph. The curve itself is rated for 80mph but the official speed limit is 50. Why the difference? Because rail companies take passenger comfort seriously and 80mph through that curve would require passengers wear seatbelts and might possibly cause slight travel sickness. As an aside trains generally start at Philly by accelerating with an open (full) throttle. When they reach 80mph, it's usually at the point in the journey where the train now needs to slow to 50mph to pass the curve. Supposedly the brakes weren't activated and throttle closed, possibly because the driver was distracted by having a rock thrown at him, but... WE DON'T KNOW THIS and the headline of this story is premature.

      2.Both ATC and PTC do as you describe. They include mechanisms to monitor the speed of trains and slow them if they're speeding. PTC even includes a GPS element. ATC is older, creakier, but...

      3. ATC was not installed on the section immediately North of Philly because, reportedly, Amtrak engineers at the time didn't believe any trains would actually reach 80mph before hitting that curve. This was probably true at the time.

      4. In the last year, Amtrak has introduced new locomotives, including the one used for Amtrak 188. These locomotives are considerably more powerful than the "Meatballs" they replaced.

      So, that's currently the thinking. The most likely scenario right now appears to be that the engineer was distracted by rocks being thrown at the train at the critical moment where he was supposed to close the throttle and engage the brakes. Because it was a newer, more powerful, locomotive than the safety systems there were originally designed for, the train was able to accelerate to 105mph during that distracted period. Because there were no ATC or PTC systems active in that area, the train wasn't stopped automatically.

      That's the _most likely_ scenario. There are many other possibilities, including a software problem on the locomotive (which, depending on the nature of the bug) could have rendered PTC or ATC ineffectual given they rely upon the loco to, you know, respond to its commands. The latter is unlikely, but it hasn't been ruled out yet.

      We should do what commonsense requires, the accident may or may not have been caused by a lack of ATC, but we do know now that there exists the possibility of speed related accidents in that area and need it to be addressed. In the mean time, we should wait for the NTSB to do its job.

      --
      You are not alone. This is not normal. None of this is normal.
    15. Re:No absolute speed governor? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      (Also, planes are not always quicker for short distances, if there are actually trains going where you're going.)

      This. For Boston to NYC, it's far more convenient to jump on the Acela than it is to try and fly. Honestly, getting from any of three airports into Manhattan is a fucking nightmare. Amtrak, however, drops you off right in the heart of the city.

    16. Re:No absolute speed governor? by X0563511 · · Score: 1

      I've played around in a simulator - what's the system that requires the driver to acknowledge speed changes? I think it's popular in Europe. From my understanding, the board makes a noise and a light, and the driver has to mash a button. If they fail to mash the button within the grace period, the train cuts acceleration and applies braking. The idea behind this is to ensure the driver is not inattentive (for whatever reason - heart attack, falling asleep, texting, rock throwing...)

      --
      For large sets, this will be our guide even unto death, for the LORD will work for each type of data it is applied to...
    17. Re:No absolute speed governor? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What? you really have ATC that relies on the trains normal systems to apply emergency breaks? If we did that in the manufacturing industry we would be fired and possibly prosecuted. Is it really legal in the US to build an ATC that would fail bacause the normal controls of the train fails?

    18. Re:No absolute speed governor? by squiggleslash · · Score: 1

      You're still moving the goalposts. You said subsidies. Now you're saying cash infusions. Until the airlines pay for their own security and own ATC and own airport maintenance/upkeep/property tax losses/etc, they're subsidized.

      Trains are pretty much the only form of transportation that for some reason are held to a level of profitability no other form of transportation is held to. Fares are supposed, according to the anti-train mob, to cover rolling stock, fuel, and direct staffing like airlines or buses, but 100% of infrastructure, as opposed to 30-60% for road vehicles, and close to 0% for airlines, and ticket payers are supposed to pay property taxes on rights of way (not paid by road users) and cover all kinds of other ancillary costs too. Every dollar not covered is considered a subsidy by opponents of passenger rail, yet not a single one whines about the same issues when it comes to other forms of transportation.

      The results, ironically, are that while rail consistently comes close to covering all of that (and thus having the lowest practical subsidy of all), politicians who claim to be in favor of fiscal responsibility keep undermining it and moving people to the worst, most heavily subsidized, forms of transportation instead.

      Madness.

      --
      You are not alone. This is not normal. None of this is normal.
    19. Re:No absolute speed governor? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Planes are faster bro, even with loading/unloading time, which is why they [sic] can actually make money on their own . . .

      Which is why every major airliner (except Southwest) has gone bankrupt in the recent past?

      (Also, planes are not always quicker for short distances, if there are actually trains going where you're going.)

      Because it lets them renege on legal contracts they signed with unions - contracts where workers took less pay today for more pay tomorrow. Now that tomorrow has arrived and the bill is due, they effectively engaged in strategic default. most people know pensions and long term promises are bullshit now, so they won't trade half of today's wage for a promise of double tomorrow, just like no one trusts Wimpy to repay them Wednesday for a hamburger today.

    20. Re:No absolute speed governor? by umop+apisdn · · Score: 1

      It's called an alerter, and i believe it has to be installed on all modern locomotives, or retrofitted on older ones. possibly some historic units don't require them much in the same way vintage automobiles might not require seat belts...

      in freight service it usually has a 25 second time from the time the light starts flashing (a beeping follows a few seconds after the light and grows progressively louder) until a penalty brake application is made and the throttle is cut out. a penalty application means the air from the brake pipe starts to exhaust at a service rate, slowing the train to a gradual stop by increasing the pressure of the brake shoes against the wheel. this is not the same as an emergency brake application which results in the air exhausting from the brake pipe as fast as possible, thereby squeezing the pads to the wheels as hard as possible.

      some might ask why the alerter wouldn't apply the emergency brakes, and the answer is simple: in passenger service, you would have meatbags suddenly thrown forward in the carriages, and in freight service (think heavier loads) the possibility of a derailment or damage to the track structure goes up considerably. brakes on the train apply serially, so the rear cars on a train will continue their forward momentum for a few seconds after the cars ahead of it. if you had loads on either side of an empty car or block of cars, the empties would pop off the rails quite easily.

  5. Amtrak's existing signal system by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Amtrak's existing signal system could have been configured to prevent a train from exceeding speed limits

    Then why the push for more taxes earmarked for infrastructure spending? It costs this much to configure?

    1. Re:Amtrak's existing signal system by Shakrai · · Score: 2

      A locked cockpit door could have prevented 9/11. Why the rush to create TSA? Because politicians must be seen to do something after a horrible tragedy. Saying, "C'est la vie" and treating us like grown ups would make too much fucking sense.

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    2. Re:Amtrak's existing signal system by Eunuchswear · · Score: 1

      A locked cockpit door could have prevented 9/11

      And, since 9/11 has been a contributory cause to at least two crashes. (Helios Airways 522 and Germanwings 9525).

      (P.S. before somebody trots out the old "9/11 was the last time a plane could be hijacked" meme check it out --- there have been 10s of hijackings since 9/11).

      --
      Watch this Heartland Institute video
    3. Re:Amtrak's existing signal system by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      An unlocked cockpit door could have prevented the recent french crash.

    4. Re:Amtrak's existing signal system by hey! · · Score: 1

      I'll bet it costs a bundle to make sure it works as well as it is politically necessary for it to work. It's a matter of marginal costs and benefits. Train travel is already extremely safe; adding safety measures to an already safe mode of travel is bound to be challenging.

      Imagine a world where half the train engineers were stoned out of their mind,and train derailments were an everyday occurrence. It would be cheap to design and install a safety system that would be a huge success by cutting down derailments from a twice a day occurrence to a once-a-month thing. But we live in a world where passenger train derailments, though terrible, are exceedingly rare. They're not even a once-a-year occurrence. This is the first time in a very long time an Amtrak train has derailed for speed. In the past five years the vast majority of Amtrak accidents have been things on the tracks that shouldn't be there or freight trains colliding with Amtrak trains. The last accident a system like the one we're talking about would likely have prevented was in 2011, when an Amtrak train went through a red signal and collided with another Amtrak train.

      In our hypothetical scenario if the new system caused one accident a year that'd be a non-concern because of the hundreds of crashes it prevented. But in real life if the system caused just one accident a year that'd represent a tripling of the accident rate ove no system.

      You have to have confidence that an automatic system outperforms humans by an order of magnitude before it is accepted by the public, underwriters, investors etc. Otherwise self-driving cars would be a commonplace option already. They already work, probably better than drivers and certainly better than some.

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    5. Re:Amtrak's existing signal system by raxx7 · · Score: 1

      The existing system (Pulse Code Cab Signaling) is quite limited in many ways.
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulse_code_cab_signaling

      One of them is that it only offers a few speed limits, so often trains would have to run slower than otherwise needed.
      It also doesn't prevent all the cases PTC mandate requires.

      I'm not sure if the combination of PCC wht ACSES (another system Amtrak has been deploying) meets the PTC mandate or not.

    6. Re:Amtrak's existing signal system by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm not a TSA fan, but let's not be over simplistic. A locked cockpit door is only going to prevent terrorist from taking a plane if the flight crew is prepared to let airline employees and passengers be killed when the terrorist threaten to slit a throat every 5 minutes until the door is opened. No one in command of an aircraft is going to be prepared to face the public condemnation which would result from allowing dozens to be killed to maintain control of the plane. Even though not opening the door would be the right thing to do the plane captain that made the decision would be lambasted by the press and thrown to the wolves by the airlines. Not to mention the string of lawsuits from the victim survivors.
      So while TSA was the wrong response, just adding a lock was the wrong response too.

  6. 100 mph? by Big+Hairy+Ian · · Score: 0

    Arent trains in America ment to slow down when going around corners? Also 100mph going through an urban area is too fast.

    --

    Build a Man a Fire, and He'll Be Warm for a Day. Set a Man on Fire, and He'll Be Warm for the Rest of His Life.

    1. Re:100 mph? by silas_moeckel · · Score: 1

      100mph is to slow, trains are irrelevant because they can not complete due to their lack of speed. Pretty much the rest of the developed word has high speed rail while we lack to political will to deal with the nimbly's. Trains will continue to be irrelevant until they become competitive price/time wise.

      --
      No sir I dont like it.
    2. Re:100 mph? by Big+Hairy+Ian · · Score: 1

      And most of the rest of the world slows them down when in urban areas

      --

      Build a Man a Fire, and He'll Be Warm for a Day. Set a Man on Fire, and He'll Be Warm for the Rest of His Life.

    3. Re:100 mph? by xaxa · · Score: 1

      165mph through Ashford, Kent.

      (I'm sure there are faster examples, and this isn't the top speed of the train, but that could be the track layout rather than the urban area.)

    4. Re:100 mph? by Big+Hairy+Ian · · Score: 1

      Ahh so the lessons learned at clapam junction will probably have to be learnt again then

      --

      Build a Man a Fire, and He'll Be Warm for a Day. Set a Man on Fire, and He'll Be Warm for the Rest of His Life.

    5. Re:100 mph? by silas_moeckel · · Score: 1

      Clapam junction was a signaling failure, anytime that the trains breaking distance is further than it's sight line this is a possibility. I'll give you a hint rarely is a trains sight line further than it's stopping distance.

      --
      No sir I dont like it.
    6. Re:100 mph? by CanadianMacFan · · Score: 1

      The train between Ottawa and Toronto takes about 4.5 hours while the bus is about 6. The train costs about 1.5 times more but it is way more comfortable and relaxing than the bus. The train in Canada and the US are similar. While I would like a high speed option I'd take the train over the bus every time. And if going from downtown to downtown the airplane is more than twice as expensive with the time working about the same with the travel to/from the airports and waiting for the flight.

    7. Re:100 mph? by silas_moeckel · · Score: 1

      I used to have to fight to get a sleeper car on the overnight train from nyc/boston to chicago. Compared to a late booked redeye it was cheaper but took 10 hours longer. For me it get me to city center for 8:30 leaving at 7pm but I was well rested, had a good dinner/breakfast and I was showered and ready to go.

      --
      No sir I dont like it.
    8. Re:100 mph? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      High Speed 1 (which xaxa is referring to) was built from scratch as a dedicated high speed line, and is well segregated (no level crossings and hardly any junctions, just as safe in urban areas as in open country) and has had modern safety/signalling equipment from the start. I'm happy to travel at 165mph on it in the knowledge that it's probably one of the safest stretches of railway in the UK.

      The Clapham crash happened on the 'old' railway built in 1850 (or something like that), and involved a signalling system upgrade gone wrong. It also happened nearly 30 years ago, and wasn't at high speed.

      I'd be interested to know why you think the Clapham crash means we shouldn't be running trains at 165mph on HS1 (this seems to be your implication).

  7. What I don't understand by jenningsthecat · · Score: 1

    Why couldn't the trains simply be equipped with GPS connected to the on-board computers that control the throttle and brakes? Seems like a pretty simple programming exercise to say "hey, our current coordinates indicate the need for reduced speed", then adjust throttle and/or brakes as required. I understand the need for integration into the greater system to prevent accidents from trains following too closely, etc, but even using GPS as a failsafe mechanism could have prevented this derailment.

    I was asking similar questions after the Lac Megantic disaster. Having a train a) apply its own brakes if the train is moving when it shouldn't be, and b) send out a distress call if it can't stop itself, isn't rocket science; and it isn't even expensive. Why is the whole railroad industry on this continent so far behind the technology curve?

    --
    'The Economy' is a giant Ponzi scheme whose most pitiable suckers are the youngest among us and the yet-unborn.
    1. Re:What I don't understand by thsths · · Score: 1

      Unfortunately the railway industry has quite a strange mindset, and is heavily opposed to any kind of innovation. Often this is hiding behind a veil of safety concerns: a new technology will not be adopted unless it can be shown to be perfect. And of course new technology is never perfect, even if it is a lot better than existing solutions.

      PTC is a great example of a system at huge expense with rather small benefits. Should it have been adopted? Probably yes - the rest of the world did similar things decades ago. Is it worth adopting now in the age of GPS, geodata and connectivity? Maybe not.

    2. Re:What I don't understand by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, if you couple the gps to the odometer, that should work most of the time, even with brief gps outages.

      Some beaucrat probably required a more expensive and hard to implement plan.

      Understanding how they came to such a complex choice would be a great news story.

      One could argue that a few folks are dead because somebody picked an unnecesarily complex plan.

    3. Re:What I don't understand by don+depresor · · Score: 1

      Because tunnels...

      If you get into a tunnel GPS signal goes out and your speed control becomes useless, and then you need some other kind of speed control inside tunnels, and once you have implemented that one, the gps one becomes redundant...

      And wasting money on redundancy is something CEOs hate.

    4. Re:What I don't understand by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Why couldn't the trains simply be equipped with GPS connected to the on-board computers that control the throttle and brakes? Seems like a pretty simple programming exercise to say "hey, our current coordinates indicate the need for reduced speed", then adjust throttle and/or brakes as required. I understand the need for integration into the greater system to prevent accidents from trains following too closely, etc, but even using GPS as a failsafe mechanism could have prevented this derailment.

      I was asking similar questions after the Lac Megantic disaster. Having a train a) apply its own brakes if the train is moving when it shouldn't be, and b) send out a distress call if it can't stop itself, isn't rocket science; and it isn't even expensive. Why is the whole railroad industry on this continent so far behind the technology curve?

      GPS is not a great idea, and not just because of the many blind spots caused by tunnels, bridges, cuttings or the problematic electrical environment. Tracks are laid quite close together. Not so close that a high-quality GPS fix couldn't tell them apart, but close enough to be a problem in less than ideal conditions. Random emergency brake applications because the position 'glitched' onto a neighboring track would not be fun. Anyway, a GPS-based system would need every train to carry a comprehensive database of speed restrictions on every track in the region, and this database would have to be able to be updated at worst on an hourly timescale to account for track maintenance. A GPS system would not affect accidents caused by signals passed at danger.

      Existing designs for train protection work fine. They generally use short-range induction coils between or just beside the track that mirror the information from nearby signals or speed restrictions and can prevent many types of signal passed at danger as well as overspeed accidents.

    5. Re:What I don't understand by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We don't need all this fucking technology. We just need two engineers in the engine for the same reasons we have two pilots on commercial flights.

    6. Re:What I don't understand by Lumpy · · Score: 1

      Very simple is barcodes on the tracks and a reader. takes less than $500 in parts and is easily retrofitted to even 300 year old rail road lines.

      --
      Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
    7. Re:What I don't understand by lisaparratt · · Score: 1

      Dead reckoning.

    8. Re:What I don't understand by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      To receive blowjobs from the hot stewardesses?

    9. Re:What I don't understand by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Give me a break, the train is on a track. Where it goes during a gps outage is predictable from the watching the wheels turn.

      As for the effort of having a database for the whole network, that is much less that a typical $100 car gps carries.

      There may be more complicated methods, but a simple gps+odometer+database system would be a great, quick improvement.

      The gps system just requires a mod to the locomotive.
      Instead, we require mods to the whole track system.
      A great plan if your plan is to stall and use the difficulty of installing the system as an excuse to delay the install.
      (Or if you are paid according to the cost of install?)

      Note that the two systems are not mutually exclusive.
      You could put in the gps system and the augment it with the track stuff in a few places where the gps is judged to be inadequate.

      This story is not about technology, it is about figuring out why the system made such a Rube Goldberg choice.

    10. Re:What I don't understand by jbengt · · Score: 1

      The signalling and controls for trains are much more reliable than GPS and the simple programming exercise you envision. The issue is that automatic failsafes being installed for that section of track were not yet tested and given control of the trains, not that they could not be done.

    11. Re:What I don't understand by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You can get signal repeaters in tunnels that bridge the GPS signal from inside and outside the tunnel. The carriers do this all the time for roughly a $500 device.... cheaper than an iPhone.

    12. Re:What I don't understand by PPH · · Score: 1

      I haven't been involved with the PTC system. But from wht I've heard in the news, my guess is that this is intended to be far more than just a maximum speed governor system. Seeing as how Congress was involved in mandating it, there are probably requirements in the implementing law to prevent almost every kind of track switch, train conflict, temporary track restriction and conflicting traffic accident you can imagine. So the sensors and communications systems needed to support the requirements are quite complex. And the code is very complex.

      This isn't a Gogle car, where private enterprise took the initiative and developed something that just works. This is system and software requirements written by a legislative body.

      --
      Have gnu, will travel.
    13. Re:What I don't understand by jbengt · · Score: 1

      Well, if you couple the gps to the odometer, that should work most of the time, even with brief gps outages.

      Most of the time isn't considered good enough for train safety. Unlike the interstate, there aren't dedicated lanes going each way - there are a lot of single tracks sharing traffic going in both directions.

    14. Re:What I don't understand by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      No, the engineer just needs a required computer game (like a dead man switch) to keep him focused. As it is there is too little for them to do, so they fall asleep.

      The game just needs to incorporate keeping the train's speed in range.

      They should work on something similar for the first few generations of 'automatic cars'.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    15. Re:What I don't understand by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Another complicating factor is that trains can be derailed by the incorrect use of braking. Uncoupling of cars can occur as well. Track conditions, train loading, and engine performance all play a factor. This is one reason why train engineers are not fond of giving a computer direct control of the throttle and brake controls. I am not saying this is impossible to solve, but it is not as simple as some make it out to be.

      For instance, the same control inputs on a dry track could be fine, but could cause an accident if the track is wet or covered by snow.

    16. Re:What I don't understand by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Really, barcodes? You do know tracks are outside? They get very dirty, it rains, there's fog, snow covers tracks, leaves cover tracks, people do stupid things for the fun of it, etc...

      There are more advanced systems on the rails which tell the train where it is, but those aren't installed on every segment of over 150,000 miles of railing. Are you going to pay for the installation and maintenance? The businesses shipping things could do it, but they don't and won't until they're forced to.

    17. Re:What I don't understand by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I see you have ZERO education.

      Go look up how train cars are tracked...... SHOCKER barcodes.

      And if you think they will use paper stickers, well that really shows not only how uneducated you are, but how low of an IQ you have.

  8. Lobbying Against PTC by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    Wall Street Analyst Encouraged Rail Company to Lobby Against Train Safety Rules
    https://firstlook.org/theintercept/2015/05/15/wall-street-analyst-demanded-rail-industry-invest-lobbying-train-speed-safety-regulations/
    By Lee Fang (@lhfang)
    05/15/2015 11:26 AM

    Positive Train Control, a technology system used to monitor trains and automatically keep them from reaching unsafe speeds, would likely have prevented the tragic Amtrak derailment earlier this week and many other train crashes in recent years, according to the National Transportation Safety Board and train safety experts.

    But ever since Congress passed a law in 2008 requiring train companies to implement PTC by the end of 2015, the railroad industry has mounted a ferocious lobbying campaign to delay the rule.

    Amtrak, like many other railroads, has been slow to comply. The federal government has been accommodating. And most recently, senators have been fighting primarily over how long an extension should be granted.

    Train companies did not want to invest the needed funds to upgrade their systems. But they may have been feeling direct pressure from Wall Street, as well.

    In one revealing exchange during an investor call in 2009, Jason Seidl, then a financial analyst with the Dahlman Rose & Co. investment bank, asked Wick Moorman, the chief executive of Norfolk Southern Corp., what “you guys can do in terms of lobbying” on the PTC. And given the costs of complying with the PTC rule, the analyst wanted to know how future investments might be impacted.

    Moorman said he and other rail executives were busy working to “educate members of Congress as to what the implications of this legislation are.” Seidl encouraged Moorman to “further educate” them.

    Lobbying and other government records show the rail industry extensively sought to influence the Federal Railroad Administration and Congress on the PTC rules. Individual rail companies, including Norfolk Southern, Union Pacific, CSX, Canada National Railway Company, among others, hired a small army of lobbyists.

    But the largest and most prominent lobbying group to work to delay and weaken the PTC rule was the American Association of Railroads, which employed a veritable who’s who of D.C. consultants and lobbyists, including:

    — Linda Daschle, the wife of former Democratic Senate Leader Tom Daschle, was paid to lobby on the PTC on behalf of the Association of American Railroads.

    — The bipartisan lobbying duo of Max Sandlin and Vin Weber, both former congressmen, are registered with the American Association of Railroads to lobby on the PTC. Weber, an advisor to Jeb Bush, is also on the board of the American Action Network, a GOP dark money group that spends millions on election campaigns.

    — Another bipartisan lobbying team, including former Sen. John Breaux, D-La., and former Sen. Trent Lott, R-Miss., is registered to lobby on behalf of the American Association of Railroads on PTC.

    — The tax returns for the American Association of Railroads lists SKDKnickerbocker as a consultant for public relations and advertising throughout 2011 and 2012. SKDK is a public affairs firm led by senior Democratic staffers including former White House communications director Anita Dunn and CNN contributor Hilary Rosen. SKDK did not return a call requesting information about what services the firm provided for AAR, or if they continue to count AAR as a client.

    — Former National Transportation Safety Board Kathryn Higgins was registered on behalf of AAR to lobby on the PTC.

    — Former Rep. William Lipinski, D-Ill., was registered on behalf of the AAR to lobby on PTC. Lipinski’s son Dan is now a member of Congress who serves on the House Transportation Committee.

    Engineers have complained about the influence of the train

    1. Re:Lobbying Against PTC by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The way NPR reported it on air, last week, was that it's expensive to implement the controls, and that companies have been rolling them out slowly to control the costs. And that the US safety-system is being rolled out at the same rate as safety systems around the world.

      The NPR reporter seemed to think that the train companies' approach was reasonable. Considering that NPR is a bit left of center, and left-of-center-ists tend to side against businesses in discussions like this, it lends some credence to the train companies' approach actually being reasonable.

      Regardless of the politics involved, however, the report you posted doesn't do anything to evaluate the cost-benefit analysis of how quickly train companies could realistically roll out a new technology like this and remain economically viable. I could make the whole world perfectly safe, if nobody minded going bankrupt.

    2. Re:Lobbying Against PTC by McGruber · · Score: 1
      An October 21, 2013 article from Bloomberg Business: Tribes Vetting 22,000 Antennae Halt $13 Billion Rail Plan

      In May, the railroads and their regulators learned 565 American Indian tribes had the right to review, one by one, whether 22,000 antennae required for the system to work might be built on sacred ground. That’s as many wireless tower applications as the U.S. Federal Communications Commission approves in two years.

      “I’m just speechless,” said Grady Cothen, who retired in 2010 from the Federal Railroad Administration as the deputy associate administrator for safety standards. “I didn’t expect this issue to arise.”

      The resulting backup may give railroads including Warren Buffett’s Burlington Northern Santa Fe another reason to miss the December 2015 deadline to finish a $13.2 billion project covering one-third of the U.S. rail network.

    3. Re:Lobbying Against PTC by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      Replying as anonymous for business reasons...

      I worked on the PTC a few years ago with Lockheed Martin and Norfolk Southern. The LM folks were very committed to the program, but NS kept reducing funding. I wont make you read between the lines here, the program was a absolute disaster.

      Technologically the solution evolved GPS/Radio units in every train and maintenance vehicle that reported back to a bunker, data center, the trains approximate location, direction, and speed. However because of accuracy issues it was really hard to tell EXACTLY which track a train was on, especially in high density rail yards. So train GPS was supplemented by track circuits which in theory tell you if a train is on a section of track. Which is good in theory, but it can't tell you which train, nor distinguish between maintenance vehicles and trains, nor can it tell you how fast or long a train is.

      Knowing how long a train is became important for guaranteeing safe spacing between vehicles, as well as knowing safe times to switch track selectors.

      And don't get me started on the software, if anything were ever written by a room full of monkeys it was the PTC software. I recall one function in particular that controlled logic for determining which track a train was likely to be on; when printing out was over 30 foot long. To give you a since of how convoluted that code was, that single function had a McCabe complexity of over 1.5 million.

      Now I don't care how brilliant you THINK you are as a programmer, but thinking that you could understand that function only proved to me you were an idiot. 1.5 million possible paths through that one function (yes I know that we didn't account for similar condition statements that artificially inflate that number). That one function is absolutely guaranteed to kill your program, and we stressed that until we were released from the program. Just by odds alone, you are likely to add 5-10 defects while trying to fix a bug in it. And for two solid years that is exactly what happened, the defect count literally oscillated like a sin-wave function.

      I'm not telling you this as a slight at the programmers, nor the management. I'm telling you this because a project like PTC is HARD, its like the traveling salesman problem but with 50 salesman who can't be at the same place at the same time, but can pass each-other as needed, are likely going in opposite directions, and you have to recompute the whole mess every 30 seconds and resolve conflicts when a previous solution made the train "jump". Let me tell you there is nothing worse than watching a train make it's way through a switch yard then suddenly jump 10 lanes halfway through on the display.

    4. Re:Lobbying Against PTC by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      1.5 million paths is nothing in software. Every condition is ^2. If you are really an engineer, you'd know that already. A mere 22 IFs could be over 4 million paths. That's bugger all, even for a single method/function, and certainly nothing remotely complex.

    5. Re:Lobbying Against PTC by dj245 · · Score: 1

      Replying as anonymous for business reasons...

      I worked on the PTC a few years ago with Lockheed Martin and Norfolk Southern. The LM folks were very committed to the program, but NS kept reducing funding. I wont make you read between the lines here, the program was a absolute disaster.

      Technologically the solution evolved GPS/Radio units in every train and maintenance vehicle that reported back to a bunker, data center, the trains approximate location, direction, and speed. However because of accuracy issues it was really hard to tell EXACTLY which track a train was on, especially in high density rail yards. So train GPS was supplemented by track circuits which in theory tell you if a train is on a section of track. Which is good in theory, but it can't tell you which train, nor distinguish between maintenance vehicles and trains, nor can it tell you how fast or long a train is.

      Knowing how long a train is became important for guaranteeing safe spacing between vehicles, as well as knowing safe times to switch track selectors.

      And don't get me started on the software, if anything were ever written by a room full of monkeys it was the PTC software. I recall one function in particular that controlled logic for determining which track a train was likely to be on; when printing out was over 30 foot long. To give you a since of how convoluted that code was, that single function had a McCabe complexity of over 1.5 million.

      Now I don't care how brilliant you THINK you are as a programmer, but thinking that you could understand that function only proved to me you were an idiot. 1.5 million possible paths through that one function (yes I know that we didn't account for similar condition statements that artificially inflate that number). That one function is absolutely guaranteed to kill your program, and we stressed that until we were released from the program. Just by odds alone, you are likely to add 5-10 defects while trying to fix a bug in it. And for two solid years that is exactly what happened, the defect count literally oscillated like a sin-wave function.

      I'm not telling you this as a slight at the programmers, nor the management. I'm telling you this because a project like PTC is HARD, its like the traveling salesman problem but with 50 salesman who can't be at the same place at the same time, but can pass each-other as needed, are likely going in opposite directions, and you have to recompute the whole mess every 30 seconds and resolve conflicts when a previous solution made the train "jump". Let me tell you there is nothing worse than watching a train make it's way through a switch yard then suddenly jump 10 lanes halfway through on the display.

      I too was once involved in a Lockheed software project for a (thankfully) brief time. I came away with the impression that Lockheed has a very strong aversion to anything that wasn't developed there. Using Off-the-shelf hardware or software just isn't their thing, and making convoluted code was very common. Its how they run up the man-hour bill and keep support contracts. I would even go as far as to say that writing crappy code and using custom hardware is part of their business model.

      --
      Even those who arrange and design shrubberies are under considerable economic stress at this period in history.
    6. Re:Lobbying Against PTC by Blaskowicz · · Score: 1

      You meant a *2, for the fun of it here is what would a ^2 be for five IFs :) http://www.had2know.com/academ...

    7. Re:Lobbying Against PTC by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      I once worked for a manager who was hired away from LM. Empty suit with no balls at all.

      Nice enough guy, but completely useless. Weather vane.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    8. Re:Lobbying Against PTC by Ichijo · · Score: 1

      track circuits...can't tell you which train [is on a section of track], nor distinguish between maintenance vehicles and trains, nor can it tell you how fast or long a train is.

      RFID can tell you those things.

      --
      Any sufficiently unpopular but cohesive argument is indistinguishable from trolling.
    9. Re:Lobbying Against PTC by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What you describe sounds as if someone initially assumed that GPS was accurate enough that the system could be entirely stateless, and loved the idea of a stateless system so much that they were unwilling to give it up when they learned that GPS isn't that accurate. So instead they added track sensors with the assumption that that would be sufficient since adjecent parallel rails would never contain more than one train, but that assumption proved incorrect as well.

      I'm sure trying to make such a system stateless would be insanely complex, but that's exactly why it shouldn't be stateless. If you know where a train was before, and you know the position of all track switches it passed over, then you know the one and only path which the train had available to it, and thus GPS is entirely sufficient to determine where the train is now.

  9. Republicans: Funding is "Such a Stupid Question" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Oh yeah, turn on a another system while we cut $200 million of your funding.

    Press Question: "There's been some criticism (OFF-MIKE) Democrats that Amtrak was not well-funded enough and that Republicans have..."

    John Boehner: <cuts him off> "Are you really going to ask such a stupid question? Listen, they started this yesterday, it's all about funding, it's all about funding. Well, obviously, it's not about funding. The train was going twice the speed limit. Adequate funds were there, no money's been cut from rail safety ... And the house passed the bill early this spring to reauthorize the bill and reauthorize the spending. And it's hard for me to imagine that people take the bait on some of the nonsense that gets spewed around here. THANKS."

    source

  10. Re:Defund Amtrak NOW. by thaylin · · Score: 2

    Almost 1m people PER DAY is almost no one? Also what makes amtrak organisation idiots? Just because you dont like them?

    Why dont you go pay for your own raods, schools, airplains and everything else? Because without the infrustructure our nation would not be as great as it is.

    --
    When you cant win, ad hominem.
  11. Wall Street Journal article for non-subscribers by McGruber · · Score: 1
    In the summary, I linked to a subscriber-only Wall Street Journal article. I have since found a link to the article, via google, that should allow non-subscribers to read it: Wall Street Journal: Amtrak Crash Might Have Been Avoided by Tweak to Signal System

    If it doesn't work, clear your system of WSJ cookies and try again.

  12. Re:Defund Amtrak NOW. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Almost nobody uses trains outside the Northeast and along the West Coast. In those areas, the trains are very heavily used, and used by all walks of life. The reason why Amtrak looses money each year is because they are forced to support the "fly-over" states which have little ridership.

  13. Media coverage of the Amtrak Derailment by McGruber · · Score: 1
    Fred Frailey, who is probably the nation’s best-known writer about railroads has written an opinion piece about the media's coverage of the accident: Trains Magazine: Media and the railroads He thinks the media has been doing a great job:

    The best reporters learn as they go and become experts on new subjects, if given enough time. The wreck of train 188 turns out to have legs, that is, staying power. The story won’t go away. At this point I think the news organizations are doing a great job, and I salute them.

  14. Yeah, but $ by NotDrWho · · Score: 2

    Going slower means we can't push as many trains through, which means we don't make as much money!

    --
    SJW's don't eliminate discrimination. They just expropriate it for themselves.
    1. Re:Yeah, but $ by FranTaylor · · Score: 1

      they don't even have enough rolling stock to have that problem

  15. Re:Republicans: Funding is "Such a Stupid Question by halivar · · Score: 1

    It's a stupid question because funding did not cause the conductor to turn off the safety mechanism and run the train at 100 mph around a 50 mph bend. It's just ghoulish partisan politicization.

  16. Re:Defund Amtrak NOW. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    I would use the train here if it was more convenient. The train comes through once a day in the early morning. Thats if I want to head west. It would take the same amount of time to my destination, and costs almost as much as driving . If I wanted to do something like go to Atlanta, I would have to take a train to Chicago, then to Washington DC, then down the eastern seaboard to Atlanta. It costs more then a plane ticket, and it takes three flipping days, with hours long layovers in Chicago and Washington.

    If Amtrak actually supported the fly overstates, they would be more profitable.

  17. Practical alternative to PTC by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    In Australia, Lockheed Martin and the Australian Rail Track Corporation are trialing the Advanced Train Management System (ATMS) https://atms.artc.com.au.

  18. Re:Republicans: Funding is "Such a Stupid Question by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's a stupid question because funding did not cause the conductor to turn off the safety mechanism and run the train at 100 mph around a 50 mph bend. It's just ghoulish partisan politicization.

    "ghoulish partisan politicization"? Would that be like putting the entire blame on "the conductor" before an investigation concludes that it was his fault and not mechanical/electrical/sensor failure that might have otherwise been prevented had the funding been there to implement an automated system?

  19. Rolled out intelligently by Dan+East · · Score: 2

    The PTC system has been rolled out in an intelligent manner, and curves that require breaking got it first. What happened in this particular derailment was an anomaly. Any time a massive new system like this is rolled out, decisions have to be made to prioritize which areas are the highest risk, and thus those areas get the system first. In this particular curve, PTC was installed coming into the curve from the other direction, but not in the direction the train was travelling. Why? Because in the direction the train was travelling, the speed limit from the last stop was never greater than the speed in which the curve could be navigated. The train never needed to slow down into the curve when travelling in that direction. However when coming from the other direction, the train needed to slow from a normal 90+ MPH. Thus PTC was rolled out to make sure trains decelerated because that was the greatest risk.

    The train accelerated suddenly within one minute of the crash to that high of a speed, so this wasn't an issue of just negligence and forgetting to brake. The train was accelerated far above the speed limit for no good reason, then the engineer tried to brake at the last second but it was too late.

    My hunch is he heard that other engineer in another train talking about being hit by projectiles, and so he sped up to try and make it harder for the engine to get hit, and he misjudged when he needed to slow down to take that curve.

    --
    Better known as 318230.
    1. Re:Rolled out intelligently by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The system that wasn't turned on wasn't the new PTC, but the existing ATC system that (i believe) simply cuts power.

    2. Re:Rolled out intelligently by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      My hunch is he heard that other engineer in another train talking about being hit by projectiles, and so he sped up to try and make it harder for the engine to get hit, and he misjudged when he needed to slow down to take that curve.

      more likely he was talking with a dispatcher or trying to make out a shaky radio transmission from another crew regarding a previous incident and lost focus.

      locomotives in the US are equipped with glass designed to withstand up to a .22 caliber bullet. i know an engineer who had a hunter take a potshot with a bow and the arrow just glanced off. even at 50 mph, it would take a rather good marksman to get a round through an open window.

      also, speeding by more than 10 MPH is grounds for decertification under FRA rules. my railroad allows a 3 MPH buffer before the locomotive phones home and management starts asking questions. i just can't see myself risking my card over someone throwing rocks.

      (posting anon to comply with my railroads social media policies)

  20. Re:Defund Amtrak NOW. by tranquilidad · · Score: 3, Informative

    I don't care how many people per day or per anything else ride the rails - why should I subsidize their ticket prices?

    Here's just one article that talks about the subsidies and where they lie. The northeast regional routes of Amtrak was making over $200 million in profit each year. Once Amtrak became a foster-child of the federal government the federal government started interfering. Most of the money-losing routes that Amtrak operates are there because of demands from local members of Congress in order to gain their support for more subsidies.

    Here's another article highlighting that Amtrak's operating law required them to become profitable by 2002. That didn't happen.

  21. Re:Defund Amtrak NOW. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "almost nobody" Please explain what this means. Either there are no people, or there are at least one persons. It can't be a grey area.

  22. Re:Defund Amtrak NOW. by thaylin · · Score: 1

    Then remove the requirement for them to have to service the midwest, and that they can service only the areas they want. That is not a problem with amtrak, that is a problem with congress.

    --
    When you cant win, ad hominem.
  23. Engineers by sycodon · · Score: 1

    We obviously failed to pay the Engineer enough money for him to fucking pay attention to the speed limits.

    --
    When Fascism comes to America, it will call itself Anti-Fascism, and tell you to give up your guns.
    1. Re:Engineers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We obviously failed to pay the Engineer enough money for him to fucking pay attention to the speed limits.

      That seems like slander. You have no knowledge of what happened before the crash, only spotty records from afterwards. How do you know the train didn't have an electrical failure that led to the speed up? How do you know the brakes weren't failing to engage despite numerous attempts to activate them until a 100+ mph rattle on the track let them kick in just before the derailment?

      Why are you so angry? Did a Texas train hobo molest you as a child, you secretly liked it and tell everyone you hate trains now out of shame, and try to ban same track gauge linkages? Do you hang out at freight stops dressed as a kaboose and drunk to excess to avoid responsibility for what couplings occur?

      I'm not saying sycodon is a kiddy rapist or a necrophile or even Mr. Glass, I just wonder how he knows what happened on the train when no one else does yet. He sure has a lot of time to tell people how much trains suck though, while heaping praise on roads for some reason.

  24. Re:Defund Amtrak NOW. by Talderas · · Score: 1

    1m per day isn't even remotely close to accurate. They did just shy of 31 million in a year. Just under 85,000 per day.

    --
    "Lack of speed can be overcome. In the worst case by patience." --Znork
  25. Re:Republicans: Funding is "Such a Stupid Question by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why can't Amtrak get its funding from ticket sales like every other private, for-profit transportation company?

  26. Re:Defund Amtrak NOW. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Because we must support the guaranteed pensions and benefits for all of the people who are alive today that have ever worked for Amtrak.

  27. Of course... by Dcnjoe60 · · Score: 1

    What do you expect them to say? But really, the PTC system wasn't turned off for shits and grins. It was still being installed and waiting final calibration and certification. Besides the NTSB is still trying to explain the sudden acceleration (twice) as the train approached the curve. One thought is a software glitch with the onboard system. If that is shown to be the case, then PTC wouldn't make much of a difference.

  28. Re:Republicans: Funding is "Such a Stupid Question by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why can't Amtrak get its funding from ticket sales like every other private, for-profit transportation company?

    Because every other industry they compete with are all heavily subsidized in one way or another? Them being subsidized doesn't really add up to a purely sound argument. Now, if you want to cite numbers, ratios, etc I'm all ears. But as an American looking at Japan & China & Europe and, well, most other nations, I'm jelly for their rail.

  29. Re:Defund Amtrak NOW. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Japanese trains manage to carry 6M people per day. Just saying.

  30. Re:Republicans: Funding is "Such a Stupid Question by halivar · · Score: 1

    "ghoulish partisan politicization"? Would that be like putting the entire blame on "the conductor"

    Uhh... no? Maybe if President Obama or some other prominent politician was the conductor, maybe?

  31. Typical government response... by erp_consultant · · Score: 1

    Before any of the facts are in there is a rush to implement this new technology. So far the only thing we know for sure is that the train was traveling at TWICE the speed it was supposed to. The obvious question is why. Operator error? Some sort of malfunction?

    Do we know with any degree of certainty that this new device would have prevented the crash? If so then why wasn't it put there in the first place?

    This is what always happens...big tragedy and then the government rushes in to save the day with new regulations and costs. The problem is that often if you look deep enough you will find that government bungling is at least partly to blame in the first place. Just like the oil spills and the banking meltdown. Government fingerprints are all over it and yet none of the blame is.

    Here is my prediction:

    1) Operator error will be ruled out. This accomplishes two goals: it protects union jobs and it opens the door to new regulations.
    2) Finger pointing will continue over who cut funding for Amtrak.
    3) More money - a lot more money - will be given to Amtrak
    4) Ridership will not increase and Amtrak will continue to be a money pit

    1. Re:Typical government response... by EmagGeek · · Score: 2

      I think you're right except for a couple of glaring, incorrect assumptions on your part. First, PTC is not new technology. It has been around for a very long time. Second, it is not under "rush" deployment because it has been under deployment for a very long time. In fact, George W. Bush signed into Law a mandate to deploy this technology where appropriate by this year. Finally, the curve in question does not require PTC because the speed limit leading up to the curve is below the maximum safe speed for it. Under normal operating conditions a slow-down is not required beforehand.

      The only thing that I find super-shocking about this whole event is that Bush has not yet been blamed for it. After all, he could have sent the Law back to Congress asking for a faster deployment, not that it would have made a difference in this case since it is not a requirement for this curve.

    2. Re:Typical government response... by erp_consultant · · Score: 1

      "First, PTC is not new technology. It has been around for a very long time." - I stand corrected. Thanks for the info.

      "Second, it is not under "rush" deployment because it has been under deployment for a very long time." - Ok, so this system that everyone seems to be clamoring for is already in place? Which means that the only reason it is not operational is because of the idiots running Amtrak. The equipment has been bought and paid for. Once again, the problem is not lack of funding but lack of leadership.

      "The only thing that I find super-shocking about this whole event is that Bush has not yet been blamed for it" - I'm sure that is coming

  32. Re:Defund Amtrak NOW. by Dcnjoe60 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Why the FUCK are my tax dollars going to support this idiot organization? Why the FUCK are my tax dollars being wasted on a train service that almost no one uses? If some tiny number of dumbasses cannot afford a car or refuse to just because they prefer to eat granola and hug trees, then let them PAY FOR IT THEMSELVES.

    Of course, the incompetent democrat in the white houseopposes all common sense, but at least there is one party working for taxpayers instead of against us.

    Instead of defunding Amtrak, maybe it's time to properly fund Amtrak. You seem worried about your tax dollars, but don't seem to mind the billions of them spent on subsidizing air travel and highways and even waterway traffic. What is really lacking in the US is a cohesive transportation policy.

    But, hey, it's easier to shout "Defund Amtrak" then it is to actually fix the infrastructure and transportation problems in this country.

  33. Re:Defund Amtrak NOW. by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

    Amtrak ridership is 30 million per year (wikipedia). That's 82,000 per day, a pitifully small number for a nationwide service. Contrast that with three commuter rail lines operating out of NYC, each of which carries three times the traffic of Amtrak in the whole country..

    --
    Contribute to civilization: ari.aynrand.org/donate
  34. Re:Defund Amtrak NOW. by Dcnjoe60 · · Score: 1

    I don't care how many people per day or per anything else ride the rails - why should I subsidize their ticket prices?

    Here's just one article that talks about the subsidies and where they lie. The northeast regional routes of Amtrak was making over $200 million in profit each year. Once Amtrak became a foster-child of the federal government the federal government started interfering. Most of the money-losing routes that Amtrak operates are there because of demands from local members of Congress in order to gain their support for more subsidies.

    Here's another article highlighting that Amtrak's operating law required them to become profitable by 2002. That didn't happen.

    Why should you subsidize truckers and airports? It costs $3M to build 1 mile of interstate. Sure it looks nice on the back of all those semis that they pay $6,000 in fuel taxes. Too, bad, they don't tell you the damage they do to the pavement is far greater than that. But, of course, if we didn't subsidize the trucking industry and made them pay the real cost of transporting goods, then prices would go up and you, the taxpayer would still be paying for it, plus a profit percentage on top of it.

    Why focus on passenger rail as the problem. Most airports are heavily subsidize in the US. Yes, carriers pay gate fees, but those fees do not cover the true cost of building and maintaining the infrastructure.

    Face it, Amtrak, highways, airports, etc. are subsidized by the taxpayer because they ultimately benefit the taxpayer.

  35. Re:Defund Amtrak NOW. by itsenrique · · Score: 1

    Yeah! I don't use interstates either! Why should I have to pay a cent!? /s

  36. Re:Defund Amtrak NOW. by Dcnjoe60 · · Score: 1

    Almost nobody uses trains outside the Northeast and along the West Coast. In those areas, the trains are very heavily used, and used by all walks of life. The reason why Amtrak looses money each year is because they are forced to support the "fly-over" states which have little ridership.

    Those states you refer too defer that cost. Also, the reason Amtrak is forced to support the "fly-over" states is because it is cheaper than building airports and providing air service.

    And before somebody says, people choose to live there, that's their problem (or something to the effect), one could turn that around and tell the people of the northeast to grow their own food and drill their own oil because they choose to live there, too.

  37. Re:Defund Amtrak NOW. by FranTaylor · · Score: 1

    why should I subsidize their ticket prices?

    why am i subsidizing your automobile travel?

    why do my taxes pay for military escorts for your gasoline?

    why am i paying for your airports?

  38. Re:Defund Amtrak NOW. by FranTaylor · · Score: 1

    You are not counting the regional transit agencies. NJ Transit, SEPTA, MBTA, Metro North, etc, also use these same Northeast Corridor rails for commuter service. They carry many many more passengers than amtrak, this is where that number comes from.

  39. Read the speed limit sign by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I've seen cars that actually read the number of the road sign and alert you to the fact you're going faster than the stated limit.

    If car manufacturers can deal with the randomness of sign placements, lighting, moving lanes, and still think its worth implementing that, why cant train companies who control each and every aspect of signage, positions, lighting, spacing not implement the same thing?

  40. Re:Defund Amtrak NOW. by Talderas · · Score: 1

    Why should I? The person I replied to claimed that Amtrak carried 1m passengers per day.

    --
    "Lack of speed can be overcome. In the worst case by patience." --Znork
  41. He said "rails", meant "digital guide strip" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If you read his post in context, clearly he wasn't advocating private subway cars for every American which would be just insane to propose.

    A lot of interesting work has been done on embedded strips in roads, for cars to follow, with solar cells to power lighted lane dividers, etc. The poster rightly points out that all the computer vision and sensors become a lot more workable if you just build smart roads instead of trying to build insanely complex navigation and sensor systems for cars. I see the idea of road strip tech as being a fundamental fail-safe system for automated driving. A lot of problems can be obviated if you have a universal navigation strip embedded in the road.

  42. Better to hit the crash curve at 50mph than 106mph by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    No denying you'd have fewer casualties.

    Keep in mind, the local servers and other infrastructure for PTC are already in place along this rail line. They simply have not yet been enabled. I read at another site that the train would have gone under PTC (again) for the next rail segment if it had made it around the curve that it derailed on.

    The equipment is there, on the ground and on the train. But you do have to turn it on.

  43. Re:Defund Amtrak NOW. by tranquilidad · · Score: 0

    I focus on passenger rail as the problem because we're subsidizing a lot more than the rail-line infrastructure. We are subsidizing operating expenses for a bloated inefficient organization.

    There's a legitimate debate regarding the role of taxpayers subsidizing infrastructure such as roads and rails.

    Give me a legitimate argument why we should be subsidizing Amtrak's daily operating expenses. Because of Congressional interference and failure to follow the 1997 law we have a situation where taxpayers are paying up to half the cost of a ticket for those almost 1 million riders who ride the northeast corridor on a daily basis.

  44. Re:Defund Amtrak NOW. by tranquilidad · · Score: 0

    Is it really so difficult for you to distinguish between subsidizing infrastructure and operating expenses?

    Let's have a debate about public support of infrastructure. I have no issue with user fees to cover it and could rather easily be convinced to use general tax dollars to build and maintain infrastructure.

    I have a huge issue with subsidizing operating expenses, especially when a 1997 law required Amtrak to be operationally profitable by 2002.

  45. Re:Defund Amtrak NOW. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I read recently that the subsidy for one passenger from NYC to LA was over $1,000.

    Amtrak likely keeps them open due to pressure from states that would have no national rail service (or any passenger rail) if it wasn't for the daily east/west Amtrak trains like #5 and #6 (bicoastal via Denver).

    I also read that 184 congressional districts have no Amtrak at all. As you would expect, Republicans strongly dominate these districts with only ~20 held by Dems. Which should surprise no one.

    Northeast high(er)-speed rail on good tracks is a lot nicer experience than banging over heavily used coal train rails across the Midwest. I know that some of the new high-speed train subsidies in Iowa (running a Chicago route) ended up going to subsidize train lines that ran most of their route at 40mph-50mph, meaning a moped might beat them to Chicago by the time you account for all the depot stops.

  46. Autopilot? by Krokus · · Score: 1

    Aircraft operate in three dimensions and must take into account various weather conditions, other air traffic, etc. Aircraft have autopilot.

    Trains operate for the most part in one dimension are less affected by weather conditions. Aside from maintenance, keeping them operating safely essentially involves controlling one variable: speed. Trains don't have autopilot?

    I must be being greatly naive. I must be missing something. Certainly, when an aircraft crashes, it's big news and often fatal for everyone on board. Perhaps this tends to drive research into making planes safer more so than with trains. I mean, how hard could it be to have someone at the controls of a train who is paying attention and isn't at risk of falling asleep at the wheel?
     

    1. Re:Autopilot? by hawguy · · Score: 1

      Perhaps this tends to drive research into making planes safer more so than with trains. I mean, how hard could it be to have someone at the controls of a train who is paying attention and isn't at risk of falling asleep at the wheel?

      That's actually a hard problem to solve -- and one that airlines are running into - so much is automated that it's hard to keep pilots focused on flying the plane -- by the time the autopilot decides it can't control the plane, the pilots are thrust into the middle of a bad situation and if they haven't been paying attention, they have little awareness of what led to it. This "startle effect" contributed to the Air France Flight 447 crash.

      As you say, much of operating a train (at least between stations/terminals) is controlling speed and watching for obstructions -- the kind of monotonous task that humans aren't well suited for, but computers are *very* well suited for.

    2. Re:Autopilot? by jbengt · · Score: 1

      I must be missing something.

      Aircraft operate in 3 dimensions, trains operate for the most part in one - which implies that there is much less of a chance of 2 planes being at the same place at the same time than 2 trains being at the same place a t the same time. The airplane autopilot flies at certain altitudes depending on the path, and if the plane stays at the assigned altitude, there is almost no chance for crossing paths. Trains going in different directions share tracks in a lot of places, and they can't move out of the way of each other - timing is everything in train safety (hence we have a few time zones rather than hundreds of local times)

    3. Re:Autopilot? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Trains operate for the most part in one dimension are less affected by weather conditions. Aside from maintenance, keeping them operating safely essentially involves controlling one variable: speed.

      what, you think terrain and curves don't come in to play? you don't think frost on the rails will cause wheels to slip and slide? wet leaves are worse. a big enough tree fallen across the tracks can cause a lot of damage.

      Trains don't have autopilot?

      some do! well, after a fashion... generally used on flat or very even terrain and for very slow speed operations such as loading cars at a coal mine. you can set it to use either the throttle _or_ the dynamic brakes to control the speed up to 5-10 mph depending on the locomotive configuration. the system cannot switch between power and braking to maintain the speed. not exactly useful for mainline operations.

      (and yes, i am a locomotive engineer. posting anon to comply with my railroads social media policies)

  47. Easier said than done by nospam007 · · Score: 1

    "Feds Order Amtrak To Turn On System That Would've Prevented Crash."

    Amtrak tells Fed: Show me the money!

  48. Where do I *start*? by whitroth · · Score: 1

    Esp. after skimming some of the comments....

    1. Amtrak was waiting for frequency bandwidth. Lawsuits... and I'd love to know how a company ended up with frequencies that were
                    intended for safety communication.
    2. After 9/11, for *months*, the pilots' union was saying that for trips under 300-400 mi, the train was very much the better option. Republicans,
                    who are willing to spend tons of public money on airports, and to a lesser extent, roads, have *consistently* underfunded Amtrak.
    3. Passenger rail travel, pre-Amtrak, was frequently a loss-leader for the freight business.
    4. The idiot who thinks the cost of mass transit ia actually almost on par with Uber is an ignorant idiot. Clue: the regular ads from CSX, about
                  moving a ton of freight 457 mi on one gallon of fuel.

    And, for ironic grins, Boehner and Ryan denying that their personal refusal to fully fund Amtrak has *nothing* to do with the accident is what is
                known as "lying under oath", an impeachable offence. And, btw, for refusing to fund Amtrak so that they *could* have gotten this in
                sooner, are accessories to manslaughter.

                      mark

    1. Re:Where do I *start*? by walterbyrd · · Score: 1

      > After 9/11, for *months*, the pilots' union was saying that for trips under 300-400 mi, the train was very much the better option. Republicans, who are willing to spend tons of public money on airports, and to a lesser extent, roads, have *consistently* underfunded Amtrak.

      1) Isn't Amtrak a private company? If so, you can hardly compare money spent for roads, or even airports, with money spent to subsidize Amtrak.

      2) Why do you only blame republicans?

      3) Do we know that this has anything to do with funding? Maybe it was operator error?

  49. Fed ordering Fed? Huh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Since Amtrak is publicly funded with federal tax dollars, the Fed ordering Amtrak to turn on/off a system is like the Feed ordering the Fed.

    "Allow myself...to...introduce...myself."

    More Fed Fail lolz

  50. only in the NEC? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'm sure that curves exists outside of the northeast corridor. The federal railroad administration should require that Amtrak assess the risk of all curves along all of the railroad tracks that Amtrak uses. Why not install speed control systems in Canada as well in order to reduce speed related incidents?

  51. Shame their budget was just cut by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Republicans just cut 1/5th of Amtracks budget.

    If they couldn't afford to put this stuff in place with a larger budget, how are they going to do it with less money?

    1. Re:Shame their budget was just cut by walterbyrd · · Score: 1

      How do we know this accident had anything to do with budget?

      What makes you think that only republicans are at fault?

  52. So 20th century by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    How about an app in the smart phone of the operator. it should be able to track the speed and location of the train and both alert the 'driver' and his bosses when he's not going the correct speed. No super dupper systems needed. Just a smart phone app.

  53. Re:Defund Amtrak NOW. by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

    Bullshit. Name one city served by Amtrak that doesn't have a nearby airport.

    Amtrak runs through the midwest as a bribe to midwestern congresscritters.

    --
    John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
  54. Re:Defund Amtrak NOW. by Dcnjoe60 · · Score: 1

    Give me a legitimate argument why we should be subsidizing Amtrak's daily operating expenses. Because of Congressional interference and failure to follow the 1997 law we have a situation where taxpayers are paying up to half the cost of a ticket for those almost 1 million riders who ride the northeast corridor on a daily basis.

    Well, on 9/11, when all planes were grounded, Amtrak looked pretty good. Could the infrastructure in the NE handle an extra 1M commuters? 30% of the bridges there are already classified as sub standard and past their useful life. If the infrastructure can't even be maintained for current levels of use, how will they fare with increased use?

    Besides, Amtrak is like the post office, it is a private entity that is extremely regulated by the government. It might make great business sense to stop Saturday delivery for the post office or for Amtrak to cut routes, but they aren't allowed to do so. It's also ironic that most major cities will pay more to build a stadium for a professional team than Amtrak gets in its government subsidy.

    Again, why single out passenger trains? Why not all manner of transportation, include air? There is far more spent subsidizing these other modes of transportation than Amtrak gets. There is a reason why every other western country subsidizes rail (and air) transportation and at a far greater level than the US -- it's called the common good.

  55. US rail insanely unsafe by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You can expect to travel over four million miles on a German or French train before sustaining a transit-related injury.

    In America it's 84,300 miles.
     

    1. Re:US rail insanely unsafe by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      So it's the same when expressed in injuries/passenger year?

      It would be insane to use American railroads. Airplanes are much better for anything too long to drive.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
  56. Re:Defund Amtrak NOW. by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

    Properly funding Amtrak is defunding it's money losing routes and extracting the profits from the NE into the general fund.

    --
    John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
  57. Re:Defund Amtrak NOW. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I don't care how many people per day or per anything else ride the rails - why should I subsidize their ticket prices?

    I don't care how many people per day or per anything else drive cars - why should I subsidize your roads and gasoline?

  58. Re:Defund Amtrak NOW. by Dcnjoe60 · · Score: 1

    Properly funding Amtrak is defunding it's money losing routes and extracting the profits from the NE into the general fund.

    Your anti-Amtrak bias is showing. If you did defund Amtrak and let it close routes, wouldn't it need the profits from the NE to use for operating the NE?

  59. Re:Defund Amtrak NOW. by Dcnjoe60 · · Score: 1

    Bullshit. Name one city served by Amtrak that doesn't have a nearby airport.

    Amtrak runs through the midwest as a bribe to midwestern congresscritters.

    Except that most of those midwest states are red states and want to shut Amtrak down. If Amtrak's future depends on lobbying midwestern congressman, then they aren't doing a very good job at it. As for Amtrak cities without commercial airports, there are many, unless you consider driving 100 to 200 miles to an airport as having a nearby airport. And if they have a small regional airport, you can bet it is heavily subsidized by tax dollars in one form or another.

  60. With GPS, why is a signal system needed? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    My GPS road navigator shows speed limits. I would think a simple app & GPS phone wired to the speed control would solve the problem.

  61. Re:Muslims hate us this we know by walterbyrd · · Score: 0

    Difference is: Catholics raping boys is not tolerated by wider society. In Muslim countries, like Saudi, "marrying" girls, as young as nine years old, is perfectly normal, and legal.

    After all, Mohammad, the perfect example for all Muslim men, consummated his marriage to nine year old Aisha when she was nine years old.

  62. Why does media keep going on about infrastructure? by walterbyrd · · Score: 1

    My understanding is that this accident has nothing to do with infrastructure.

    But you certainly would not know that by listening to the media coverage of the accident.

  63. Re:Defund Amtrak NOW. by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

    You don't know what the word 'profit' means do you?

    --
    John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
  64. Re:Defund Amtrak NOW. by HornWumpus · · Score: 2

    If the drive is 10% of the time lost to using the train then the airport is close. If it's less then 100% of the lost time it's 'close enough'.

    In general airports are not subsidized. All the medium to large ones turn profits.

    --
    John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
  65. Re:Defund Amtrak NOW. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why should we subsidize roads? I mean, they're not profitable, look at all the money we spend on highway maintenance, road construction, etc. And they kill far more people and police the environment more than public transit.

  66. Just introduce speed limits based on sensors by jonwil · · Score: 1

    Have some sort of system where there it something on the track that gets picked up by the train so that at any given time the train knows exactly what the maximum speed is at that point. Then engineer the train systems to ensure it never exceeds that speed (even if there is a throttle failure causing the throttle to be in the wrong place, the speed regulation system would be a separate system and clamp the speed anyway)
    .
    Now there might be failures in the speed regulation system but it wouldn't be able to make the train go faster, only slower (meaning the worst that could happen is a train going slower than it should be)

  67. Ha ha ha ha! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Feds Order Amtrak To Turn On System That Would've Prevented Crash"

    Yeah...right. That's easy to say, but will it actually work?

  68. Once? by hucker75 · · Score: 1

    One train breaks the speed limit and they want to change the whole system? Cars break the speed limit all the time.

  69. related factors by paul+mafinga · · Score: 1

    An engineer driving the train at twice the speed limit, and "doesn't recall" the entire three minutes before the accident.

    When a computer needs to take form this engineer, there's already something rotten in the system.

  70. Re: Muslims hate us this we know by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Hoax