Fuck, an AC doing something useful. Thank you mysterious person who is not logged in for some incomprehensible reason.
I suspected that there was an ARXIV somewhere at the root of things, which Pickens hadn't taken the effort to track down. Downloading it to read (because, like, everybody on Slashdot reads the fucking article as closely as possible ot the source, before making stupid, pointless and uninformed comments about it, like wanking onto the biscuit in the middle of the room. (Not sure how that would work for women, but they're vanishingly rare, this being Slashdot.)
I suspect that the original journalist (OK, almost certainly not "original", in any sense ; the most proximate journalist in the chain from submitter to the scientists who originally did the work) is mis-using a literary flourish from a century or so ago when what we now call "galaxies" were frequently described as "island universes."
This was before Hubble (the guy for whom the Hubble Space Telescope was named) demonstrated that
(1) other galaxies are far, far further away than most clouds of stars seen at parallaxable distances from Earth ;
(2) the same physics apply in those distant accumulations of stars as in our corner of the universe (up to the subtle interplay of nuclear physics and optical opacity that controls the oscillation of Delta-Cephii type variable stars);
and (3) those star clouds are receding from us at velocities proportional to their distance fomr us (determined in step (2), above).
The phrase "island universe" was out of favour before world war 2, but still resurfaces in popular work, as I suspect has happened here.
How deep does that rabbit hole have to go before it can't be cited for violating copyright?
In most jurisdictions, it takes a considerably higher standard of evidence to convict one of an offence than it does to cite (i.e. to initiate an investigation by "the authorities") one for that offence.
Because the further down you drill, the more likely it becomes that merely talking about the issue can be ruled illegal, and that should never be permitted.
Will nobody think of the children and jail any people involved in talking about child pornography, as we are doing?
(You may note that I have dleiberately made you a participant in thought crime without involvement on your behalf. Maybe we'll meet on the steps of the gallows? Have a nice day.
When I first started to use Hugin about... probably 6 years ago... it was a very manual tool chain (unlike you, my experience is from using it with very little RTFM). I needed to dive back into it about 6 months ago to bolt together a square array of microscope images into a 5x5 array - for work, and where I needed to be able to explain exactly what had been done - and so why straight lines weren't straight. For that, for confidentiality reasons I had to do the work on the client's computer (windoze), not on my own machine Linux, and I had about 6 hours to deliver results in an IT milieu where installing anything takes a minimum of 2-3 days (and approval of new software dypically takes 3-4 months)... well, lovely environment, but that's the rules I have to work through and around. I get paid for working microscopes, not doing IT arcana. I dived off to PortableApps.com and grabbed the Portablised Windows version, dropped it onto a USB drive, copied that to the secured machine, and got to work.
Is it drag'n'drop? No. Is it MUCH faster and easier than it used to be? Yes. Depending on your subject, the system will often automatically pick control points pairs between images (though you do need to make sure the images are correctly sequenced, particularly for 2d arrays). My photos, being almost abstract, of low contrast, and quite uniform colour really give the control point algorithm ("panostift", IIRC, I don't have bandwidth here to d/l it. Rebuilt laptop, toying with Tor) a hammering, but it still manages to get some points.
"Fully automatic" isn't a good phrase in my lexicon. It might be appropriate if you're taking city-scape panoramas, but I don't waste much time visiting cities unless I'm being paid. Microphotographs come up from time to time at work. Array panels of rock outcrops also need doing too - a few dozen images to document structural complexities.
Long story short - the system has improved a lot over the last few years. If you need to take detailed control of your photo stitching, then its certainly worth a look. I notice (from archaeology work last year, trying to produce 3-d models of archaeological artefacts) that there has been a lot of development in this whole area over the last half-decade or so. Definitely worth a shot.
Since the Hugin tool chain is all open source stuff, I'd be fairly astonished if the M$ people haven't been plundering it for ideas, if not code. Colour me cynical.
The PortableApps version is damned useful - it lives on my "get the fucking job done NOW" hard drive/ tool box. Only gets used every year or so, but when I need it, it's good.
Since I move from system to system, from client to client, that last point is a mega-killer. If it takes 3 months to get a program installed through the IT department, and the project lasts 1.5 months, portability is an essential.
As the UKIPper next to me in the operations department here amply demonstrates. Difference is to be abolished - all differences from the One True Person - him.
Needless to say, by disagreeing, I mark myself as an un-person.
Why on earth would you need to fly somewhere to apply a software update ???
Just as one hypothesis : air-gapped location. Materials go in (and the bill of lading etc are scanned with a bar code scanner), product goes out with a printed book of certification. Orders, plans and designs come in on hardware of considerable obscurity making it really difficult to get a virus into the system.
And the only reason the risk is higher for longer flights is because, well, they're longer, so there's more time for something to possibly go wrong.
Every flight consists of at least three phases : take-off, cruise and landing. The large majority of airplane crashes occur in take-off and landing phases, and relatively small numbers in cruise (some while taxiing too, but they're mostly survivable - airframe damage only).
If you re-work the statistics in terms of take-off, cruise and landing, then the numerical advantage the long distance flights have in terms of deaths per passenger-kilometre decreases a lot, leaving flying rather more comparable to long-distance train travel. Both still considerably ahead of driving, even if you neglect all the starts and stops of most road journeys.
There's a reason that airlines indirectly quote the deaths per passenger-kilometre figure - it makes them look better. Deaths per passenger journey wouldn't be anything like so good. (still relatively good, but not as good.)
Hint hint: guns go through the air all day long by accident.
[Citation needed].
To the best of my knowledge, there's never been a problem with carrying knives, clubs and all sorts of other weapons on a plane as long as they're in hold baggage. The only time it would be an issue would be if you carried the weapon in your carry-on baggage or your pocket. And I simply do not believe that happens by accident. Anyone in any of the parts of the world where I routinely travel (not America, granted, but that's not even 5% of the world), simply would not own a gun to travel with it, accidentally or not.
Are you seriously proposing that people accidentally leave a gun in their carry on baggage, coat pocket or wherever (0.01% of passengers, if not fewer) AND the X-Ray and metal detector systems also fail to pick it up (say 5%, for relatively large chunks of metal).
Didn't anyone ASK this supposed person what they wanted?
[SIGH]- it is plainly too much effort for people to RTFA any more. The non-human person in question has clearly exhibited distress at her current conditions of incarceration and exhibition.
I think there's probably a reasonable argument to be made that a move to a foreign location, even one nominally more "native" than a zoo, is a definite hardship on an animal who has become habituated to a specific environment.
Now, if the "zoo" in question is a 10x10 concrete room with bars, then maybe the quality of life in a larger and more natural (in the sense of less confinement and concrete) environment is worth a temporary disruption.
One of the specific points in the writ is that "Sandra" (yes, he is a she ; suggesting that some commentators above haven't RTFA) exhibits distress at being watched in it's cage by humans, and actively hides.
OTOH, that she does have materials with which to hide suggests that she's in something less brutal than a concrete box. which does not diminish her apparent suffering in the slightest.
To quote an old comic song on a related theme, "Design for Living" :
Mr Swann : "Our boudoir on the open plan has been a huge success."
Mr Flanders : "Now every where is so open, there's nowhere safe to dress."
Georgia (U.S.) which was also a British penal colony.
As were many of the other American colonies, until some bunch of terrorists insurrectionists rebelled against their seigneurs and closed off that dumping ground for the rejects of society. Only after that did Britain start to export trouble-makers to the Great Sandy.
If I remember my "Moll Flanders" (by the satirist Swift, admittedly) at least Maryland and Virginia were also penal colonies, at least in part. Though it's been a few years since I read that deeply debauched tale of theft, murder and incest. (Not that I'm promoting it at all - just an exemplar that the reading habits of the nation haven't really changed that much over the centuries.)
Flooding their market with junk books devalues the market as a whole.
If you're the sort of person who relies on the likes of Amazon (high volume, low-margin pile-it-high-and-sell-it-cheap merchants) as your personal arbiter of taste and relevance, then yes you'd devalue your market. However, by taking Amazon as a reviewer of books, you've already suspended your judgement to a high degree.
A couple of weeks ago I was pointed to Amazon by a friend who'd written a new book (not, by about 10 books, his first publication, but I think his first with Amazon). Amazon would only admit to the existence of a Kindle version - which I might have considered if it were a manual or a text-based book. But for a book allegedly rich in my friend's generally excellent photography of his several month's travelling in Patagonia and southern South America, a screen simply isn't the appropriate format.
So, eventually, Amazon, by pushing their Kindle version lost about £10 of trade in Kindle editions, and the ink-on-paper publishers got about £70 for the print editions (of the photo book, and the accompanying travelogue book) ; way to go, Amazon!
The wife and I noted their efforts to force us off getting discs form Lovefilm and onto downloading shit off their website somewhere. Nope ; not interested ; account cancelled and a pits-on-polycarbonate account opened with a different provider. Oh dear. What a pity. How sad. Never. mind.
You'd think they would do something more sophisticated than a DDOS though.
If they actually wanted to do something, yes. On the other hand, if they wanted to be seen to be doing something without actually doing anything - what Schneier (spelling? Bruce-the-security-megaphone) might describe as "retribution theatre" - then this is about what one would expect.
This is likely some Anonymous-esque group striking out on their own.
That's exactly what it does look like. Smoke and mirrors. Deceit and obfuscation. Double-dealing and triple-backstabbing. Diplomacy as normal.
OK ; maybe I'm a bit too close to the data to read the article without bringing knowledge from other areas to bear. The sequence as best we can determine so far is :
(1) T0 : Deccan Traps start erupting (along with the Reunion volcanics, probably, from the palaeogeography)
(2) +170,000 years : Chicxulub impact.
(3) + short period, maybe up to ~60,000 years : Dinosaurs and many other groups start going extinct.
Although, given the imprecision of the timing for large, long-lived animals compared to short-lived ones, it is possible that (2) and (3) are more like :
(2) as above;
(2a) +months to 1 year : direct impact damage, fire and starvation do for large dinosaurs ; small dinosaurs and other meso-fauna survive ; dung beetles can't find enough fresh poo piles ;
(2b) +10 years : ocean pH has dropped by 3 units (1000x more acid) ; major extinctions of marine microflora ; seeds from previous flora are germinating, but with an absence of large herbivores, there are drastic ecological changes (compare what happened to the US/Canadian steppes when the bison was almost extinguished).
(2c) +20 years : ocean pH rebounds by 1 unit, but many large marine life forms starving to death (or reproductive inability - same thing).
[...] continuing series of sequels for millennia.
Disentangling such a sequence will be a real challenge, given that in deep marine sediments (our most stable environment, where you're likely to get the most consistent records without storms taking out the critical metre of sediment), it's perfectly possible to have bioturbation (worm burrows) stir things up through a metre of sediment thickness - a good million years worth. Of course, we could look at a K-Pg analogue of the Euxine Sea (a.k.a. "Black Sea" ; the archetype euxinic basin where the bottom waters are nearly sterilised by hydrogen sulphide because of restricted water circulation) if we (1) wanted to look at only planktonic organisms and (2) we could find such a basin (any suggestions? I don't know of one off-hand, though I've not studied the question. When I'm working next year in the Black Sea, I'll maybe do a literature search).
On the other hand, we're not extinct yet, and have certainly been around for millennia. The only difference is that for the last century or so, effective contraception has been available.
There's a reason laws against witness tampering and the like exist, you know. It's because people really will do this, and a lot of people believe--rightly or wrongly--that if all the witnesses are gone, the case will fall apart.
Which is of course, part of the reason that the police rely as much as they can on forensic and surveillance data rather than witness data. While emotionally effective for juries, witnesses do have a distressingly poor memory, easily fooled by both themselves and the cross-examining lawyers. And if a witness gives evidence that emotionally affects the jury, but the judge then instructs the jury to disregard (for example, because forensics show that it can't be accurate), if the jury then convicts there an open channel for an appeal and running through the whole dog-n-bone show again. which is a waste of money, brains and time for everyone concerned.
Human scale isn't the appropriate unit of measure. This is a volcanic event ; as volcanoes go, Mt St Helens wasn't much more than a fart and a squirt. It just happened to be a fart and a squirt that impinged on human-inhabited areas.
I'm trying to remember the numbers on Mt St Helens - not committed to memory as so unimportant an event - but it's about the scale of the current Bardarbunga event, plus or minus a factor of a couple? It wasn't a Pinatubo.
Slashdot Mirror
Ohhhh, accepted for publication. That is a significant step up, though I haven't yet had time to check out the reviewer's policies at that journal.
I suspected that there was an ARXIV somewhere at the root of things, which Pickens hadn't taken the effort to track down. Downloading it to read (because, like, everybody on Slashdot reads the fucking article as closely as possible ot the source, before making stupid, pointless and uninformed comments about it, like wanking onto the biscuit in the middle of the room. (Not sure how that would work for women, but they're vanishingly rare, this being Slashdot.)
This was before Hubble (the guy for whom the Hubble Space Telescope was named) demonstrated that
(1) other galaxies are far, far further away than most clouds of stars seen at parallaxable distances from Earth ;
(2) the same physics apply in those distant accumulations of stars as in our corner of the universe (up to the subtle interplay of nuclear physics and optical opacity that controls the oscillation of Delta-Cephii type variable stars);
and (3) those star clouds are receding from us at velocities proportional to their distance fomr us (determined in step (2), above).
The phrase "island universe" was out of favour before world war 2, but still resurfaces in popular work, as I suspect has happened here.
In most jurisdictions, it takes a considerably higher standard of evidence to convict one of an offence than it does to cite (i.e. to initiate an investigation by "the authorities") one for that offence.
Will nobody think of the children and jail any people involved in talking about child pornography, as we are doing?
(You may note that I have dleiberately made you a participant in thought crime without involvement on your behalf. Maybe we'll meet on the steps of the gallows? Have a nice day.
Is it drag'n'drop? No. Is it MUCH faster and easier than it used to be? Yes. Depending on your subject, the system will often automatically pick control points pairs between images (though you do need to make sure the images are correctly sequenced, particularly for 2d arrays). My photos, being almost abstract, of low contrast, and quite uniform colour really give the control point algorithm ("panostift", IIRC, I don't have bandwidth here to d/l it. Rebuilt laptop, toying with Tor) a hammering, but it still manages to get some points.
"Fully automatic" isn't a good phrase in my lexicon. It might be appropriate if you're taking city-scape panoramas, but I don't waste much time visiting cities unless I'm being paid. Microphotographs come up from time to time at work. Array panels of rock outcrops also need doing too - a few dozen images to document structural complexities.
Long story short - the system has improved a lot over the last few years. If you need to take detailed control of your photo stitching, then its certainly worth a look. I notice (from archaeology work last year, trying to produce 3-d models of archaeological artefacts) that there has been a lot of development in this whole area over the last half-decade or so. Definitely worth a shot.
Since the Hugin tool chain is all open source stuff, I'd be fairly astonished if the M$ people haven't been plundering it for ideas, if not code. Colour me cynical.
The PortableApps version is damned useful - it lives on my "get the fucking job done NOW" hard drive/ tool box. Only gets used every year or so, but when I need it, it's good.
Not true. Apple invented time.
Doesn't sound much of an advance on Hugin. Which is available Free and cross-platform. There are up-to-date portable versions too.
Since I move from system to system, from client to client, that last point is a mega-killer. If it takes 3 months to get a program installed through the IT department, and the project lasts 1.5 months, portability is an essential.
(1) The laws. White hats, more or less as part of the definition, abide by the appropriate laws ; Black hats don't even think about trying.
(2) Technical issues - many black hats implement some appreciable degree of security on their protocols, if only to protect against other black hats.
You have a beautiful hypothesis, laid low by an ugly fact. Or several.
As the UKIPper next to me in the operations department here amply demonstrates. Difference is to be abolished - all differences from the One True Person - him.
Needless to say, by disagreeing, I mark myself as an un-person.
A successful strategy for millennia. not.
Just as one hypothesis : air-gapped location. Materials go in (and the bill of lading etc are scanned with a bar code scanner), product goes out with a printed book of certification. Orders, plans and designs come in on hardware of considerable obscurity making it really difficult to get a virus into the system.
tldr version : Stuxnet ; NSA.
Every flight consists of at least three phases : take-off, cruise and landing. The large majority of airplane crashes occur in take-off and landing phases, and relatively small numbers in cruise (some while taxiing too, but they're mostly survivable - airframe damage only).
If you re-work the statistics in terms of take-off, cruise and landing, then the numerical advantage the long distance flights have in terms of deaths per passenger-kilometre decreases a lot, leaving flying rather more comparable to long-distance train travel. Both still considerably ahead of driving, even if you neglect all the starts and stops of most road journeys.
There's a reason that airlines indirectly quote the deaths per passenger-kilometre figure - it makes them look better. Deaths per passenger journey wouldn't be anything like so good. (still relatively good, but not as good.)
[Citation needed].
To the best of my knowledge, there's never been a problem with carrying knives, clubs and all sorts of other weapons on a plane as long as they're in hold baggage. The only time it would be an issue would be if you carried the weapon in your carry-on baggage or your pocket. And I simply do not believe that happens by accident. Anyone in any of the parts of the world where I routinely travel (not America, granted, but that's not even 5% of the world), simply would not own a gun to travel with it, accidentally or not.
Are you seriously proposing that people accidentally leave a gun in their carry on baggage, coat pocket or wherever (0.01% of passengers, if not fewer) AND the X-Ray and metal detector systems also fail to pick it up (say 5%, for relatively large chunks of metal).
Frankly, I simply do not believe you.
Oh, another commentator who can't even be bothered to RTFA. What the fuck is wrong with people these decades?
[SIGH]- it is plainly too much effort for people to RTFA any more. The non-human person in question has clearly exhibited distress at her current conditions of incarceration and exhibition.
You chose to do it. End of sympathy.
One of the specific points in the writ is that "Sandra" (yes, he is a she ; suggesting that some commentators above haven't RTFA) exhibits distress at being watched in it's cage by humans, and actively hides.
OTOH, that she does have materials with which to hide suggests that she's in something less brutal than a concrete box. which does not diminish her apparent suffering in the slightest.
To quote an old comic song on a related theme, "Design for Living" :
Mr Swann : "Our boudoir on the open plan has been a huge success."
Mr Flanders : "Now every where is so open, there's nowhere safe to dress."
As were many of the other American colonies, until some bunch of terrorists insurrectionists rebelled against their seigneurs and closed off that dumping ground for the rejects of society. Only after that did Britain start to export trouble-makers to the Great Sandy.
If I remember my "Moll Flanders" (by the satirist Swift, admittedly) at least Maryland and Virginia were also penal colonies, at least in part. Though it's been a few years since I read that deeply debauched tale of theft, murder and incest. (Not that I'm promoting it at all - just an exemplar that the reading habits of the nation haven't really changed that much over the centuries.)
If you're the sort of person who relies on the likes of Amazon (high volume, low-margin pile-it-high-and-sell-it-cheap merchants) as your personal arbiter of taste and relevance, then yes you'd devalue your market. However, by taking Amazon as a reviewer of books, you've already suspended your judgement to a high degree.
A couple of weeks ago I was pointed to Amazon by a friend who'd written a new book (not, by about 10 books, his first publication, but I think his first with Amazon). Amazon would only admit to the existence of a Kindle version - which I might have considered if it were a manual or a text-based book. But for a book allegedly rich in my friend's generally excellent photography of his several month's travelling in Patagonia and southern South America, a screen simply isn't the appropriate format.
So, eventually, Amazon, by pushing their Kindle version lost about £10 of trade in Kindle editions, and the ink-on-paper publishers got about £70 for the print editions (of the photo book, and the accompanying travelogue book) ; way to go, Amazon!
The wife and I noted their efforts to force us off getting discs form Lovefilm and onto downloading shit off their website somewhere. Nope ; not interested ; account cancelled and a pits-on-polycarbonate account opened with a different provider. Oh dear. What a pity. How sad. Never. mind.
If they actually wanted to do something, yes. On the other hand, if they wanted to be seen to be doing something without actually doing anything - what Schneier (spelling? Bruce-the-security-megaphone) might describe as "retribution theatre" - then this is about what one would expect.
That's exactly what it does look like. Smoke and mirrors. Deceit and obfuscation. Double-dealing and triple-backstabbing. Diplomacy as normal.
That's really going to work well.
"I think I'll just dig myself a basement. I have the freedom to do that."
(1) T0 : Deccan Traps start erupting (along with the Reunion volcanics, probably, from the palaeogeography)
(2) +170,000 years : Chicxulub impact.
(3) + short period, maybe up to ~60,000 years : Dinosaurs and many other groups start going extinct.
Although, given the imprecision of the timing for large, long-lived animals compared to short-lived ones, it is possible that (2) and (3) are more like :
(2) as above;
(2a) +months to 1 year : direct impact damage, fire and starvation do for large dinosaurs ; small dinosaurs and other meso-fauna survive ; dung beetles can't find enough fresh poo piles ;
(2b) +10 years : ocean pH has dropped by 3 units (1000x more acid) ; major extinctions of marine microflora ; seeds from previous flora are germinating, but with an absence of large herbivores, there are drastic ecological changes (compare what happened to the US/Canadian steppes when the bison was almost extinguished).
(2c) +20 years : ocean pH rebounds by 1 unit, but many large marine life forms starving to death (or reproductive inability - same thing).
[...] continuing series of sequels for millennia.
Disentangling such a sequence will be a real challenge, given that in deep marine sediments (our most stable environment, where you're likely to get the most consistent records without storms taking out the critical metre of sediment), it's perfectly possible to have bioturbation (worm burrows) stir things up through a metre of sediment thickness - a good million years worth. Of course, we could look at a K-Pg analogue of the Euxine Sea (a.k.a. "Black Sea" ; the archetype euxinic basin where the bottom waters are nearly sterilised by hydrogen sulphide because of restricted water circulation) if we (1) wanted to look at only planktonic organisms and (2) we could find such a basin (any suggestions? I don't know of one off-hand, though I've not studied the question. When I'm working next year in the Black Sea, I'll maybe do a literature search).
Aldous Huxley may have been predictive.
Which is of course, part of the reason that the police rely as much as they can on forensic and surveillance data rather than witness data. While emotionally effective for juries, witnesses do have a distressingly poor memory, easily fooled by both themselves and the cross-examining lawyers. And if a witness gives evidence that emotionally affects the jury, but the judge then instructs the jury to disregard (for example, because forensics show that it can't be accurate), if the jury then convicts there an open channel for an appeal and running through the whole dog-n-bone show again. which is a waste of money, brains and time for everyone concerned.
On a human scale, yes.
Human scale isn't the appropriate unit of measure. This is a volcanic event ; as volcanoes go, Mt St Helens wasn't much more than a fart and a squirt. It just happened to be a fart and a squirt that impinged on human-inhabited areas.
I'm trying to remember the numbers on Mt St Helens - not committed to memory as so unimportant an event - but it's about the scale of the current Bardarbunga event, plus or minus a factor of a couple? It wasn't a Pinatubo.