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User: ChrisK87

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  1. Re:2 time the gravity thought on NASA Spies Earth-Sized Exoplanet Orbiting Sun-Like Star · · Score: 4, Insightful

    "Note this world is rather denser than Earth - 5x the mass packed into 4x the volume. Should be a great place for heavy metal poisoning. Or toxic wastelands. Something like that...."

    Not necessarily. A planet with a larger radius retains heat better thanks to its lower surface area to volume ratio, and a planet with higher gravity will more efficiently separate its component materials by density, i.e. drawing metal elements into its core. And since the planet is retaining more heat, it will probably have had more resurfacing and tectonic activity than Earth did. So a denser planet does have more metals, but by being larger it is also going to have a lower proportion of it [metals present during formation] in its crust than a 1G planet.

    As to which effect dominates in this situation, that's a question for someone with an actual model of planetary evolution.

  2. Re:facebook changed. And grew. on "We Screwed Up," Says Reddit CEO In Formal Apology · · Score: 2

    Facebook has a much greater degree of lock-in though. Aggregation platforms have no unique content, so they're much more vulnerable to exoduses (exodi?). Not even reddit's communities really count, since by their own numbers their traffic is ~75% accountless and ~95% non-commenting. If reddit wants to morph into something its users oppose, it had better do it very, very gradually.

  3. Re:North Pole on The Brainteaser Elon Musk Asks New SpaceX Engineers · · Score: 1

    Nope. Those "inner rings" wouldn't allow you to walk south for one mile, so they are invalid.

    This is false. The rings in question are north of the south pole, and you start out exactly one mile north of them, not on them. Your starting point is always one mile plus [some distance] from the pole, such that after the first one mile trek toward the pole, you are standing on the ring without having crossed the pole. See this mspaint illustration (which ignores scale with reckless abandon). The bullseye is the pole, and the straight segment is always walked first to get onto the 1/n-mile-circumference ring, which is walked n times, and then the straight segment is walked back north.

    There are an infinite number of starting latitudes around the south pole corresponding to any integer value of n, and obviously every longitude is valid.

  4. Fresh from Rupert Murdoch's press on WSJ Refused To Publish Lawrence Krauss' Response To "Science Proves Religion" · · Score: 2

    Frankly it's more surprising that a respectable publication, even a right-leaning one like the Wall Street Journal would think it's a good idea to wade into the religion/science "debate" even in its opinion section. Of course it is irresponsible for a newspaper to not publish articulate expert-authored responses to an opinion piece, newspapers have a responsibility to publish responses written by more-famous and more-qualified persons when the response meets the paper's basic standards. But the WSJ is owned by Rupert Murdoch so I can't say this is a particularly surprising lapse of journalism. (This is hardly first time their editorials have been accused of deliberate bias imposed by the paper, over and above the author's opinion)

    In defense of the WSJ, they do seem to keep their bias to the opinions section, which is the appropriate place for it after all.

    More interesting will be seeing what the long term effects of Murdoch's influence does to the paper's reputation; in the extreme case it may turn out like Fox News (also owned by Murdoch) and become a punch line to anyone who isn't among their readership. Though I think it's more likely they will successfully navigate the slippery slope, and maintain their position despite having these minor scandals every year or so.

    It's a bit depressing, since the editorial in TFA and all their climate nonsense are counterfactual in the fairly literal sense of ignoring and misapplying science and logic in a way that could nominally support any conclusion whatsoever. A newspaper of the WSJ's former caliber should and surely does know better, but such is the state of the american press in 2015.

  5. Re:Plant Recognition on What Isn't There an App For? · · Score: 1

    I imagine this sort of identification software would just output a list of possible identifications ordered by probability. I think the shortcomings you've identified could be mitigated by making the user go through a decision tree answering illustrated questions about the plant's size, leaf branching, seeds/berries, etc. and by comparing the user's GPS location to plants' known distributions. If the list linked to descriptions and pictures of the potential IDs it'd become a pretty useful tool even if its single best guess wasn't reliable.

    This sort of app runs into the issue of needing a large-ish database of plant pictures and data descriptions, but field use usually precludes offloading the computation to a big computer somewhere. My audubon society birding app has a 650MB library of ranges, calls, and pictures, and it doesn't even attempt to make those machine-searchable in any way. And there are a lot more species of plants in north america than there are birds.

    You're dead on about grasses and fungi, too. A lot of those identifications rely on color, sheen, and texture, none of which can be measured by a camera in natural lighting. Any plant ID app would be strictly limited to leafy plants.

  6. Re:What about Air Conditioning and Power Alerts on You're Doing It All Wrong: Solar Panels Should Face West, Not South · · Score: 1

    Well it clearly depends on context. Total system-wide demand is different from the demand at your house. Demand at your house is clearly lowest when you're outside of it, assuming your central heating/cooling is configured normally, regardless when the peak demand at the system level is. Presumably every human is somewhere, and that somewhere is both lit and heated/cooled, but specific locations have different usage profiles depending on their intended use. Indeed the whole [south for overall efficiency] vs [west to align with usage] necessarily cannot have a single answer for all buildings, as it depends not just on (a) the average usage profile of the building in question over time of day, but also (b) the price profile over time of day that the utility charges you, (c) the production profile of your solar panels over the relevant range of directions, and (d) whether you have storage capacity or, equivalently, the regulatory environment allows you to sell your surplus power onto the grid. With all of these things known, it's more or less straightforward to solve for the angle you should aim your solar panel at. But without knowing these variables per se, it's not remotely possible to make a blanket statement that "solar panels should point west".

    The same goes at the system level, to a lesser extent. Superficially it would seem that the system would prefer to have the solar panels producing at their optimum (i.e. south-facing) and make up the difference with coal/nuclear/hydro during peak hours, since this produces the most power overall. But if you get down to the actual details, it's possible that max efficiency solar exceeds system demand at offpeak hours and wastes energy, or that the transfer losses are nontrivial, or that the plant providing the base load can't scale up efficiently or to an absolutely high enough amount at peak hours, and so on. So it's not necessarily the case even that a whole power system is optimal with optimally-oriented solar panels.

    So yeah I think TFA's title is pseudo-clickbait since it reduces a complex system down to "everyone is doing it wrong". But it's definitely a lesser tier of clickbait than we usually apply the term to.

  7. Re:Depends on what your goal is. on You're Doing It All Wrong: Solar Panels Should Face West, Not South · · Score: 2

    He's referring to charging them from grid power to avoid paying full price during the daytime. Nowhere in that paragraph does he even mention solar panels.

  8. How is this surprising? on High Speed Evolution · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I don't know why the researchers were so surprised by this. If the genetic variation already exists within the population under selective pressure, then the "evolution" measured by phenotypical changes in the population can take place literally overnight. Kill every human under 6'4" and the population will be 6'4" from then on, especially if you don't return to the set of selective pressures that had encouraged the shorter average. Sure there will be a lot of shorter individuals being born at first, but they'll fall to the same new selective pressure that killed the initial short cohort. This is exactly how the famous peppered moth evolution event happened so quickly; it wasn't anything unusual about the moth species in question, just a quick change in the suitability of existing genes. Evolution is only slow when the locally optimal genes don't exist in the population, and need to arise by mutation or genetic flow, or when an immediate optimum has room for genetic fine tuning, so to speak. TFA isn't really an example of evolution per se, it's an example of natural selection--a closely related concept in that they almost always co-occur, but it is not the same thing. We've changed the equilibrium frequencies of various genes, but as far as we know there are no new genes in this population. (And as far as that goes, it's a decent illustration of the importance of genetic diversity in a population: this population would be extirpated if it didn't have the genes responsible for these behavior and phenotype changes.)

  9. Goodbye Caprica on Stars Remain In Their Usual Places; People Panic · · Score: 1

    I just got demoted from a caprican to a sagitaron. I'm sure all the battlestar galactica buffs out there feel my pain.

  10. Re:Common sense says... on Woman Sues Google Over Street View Shots of Her Underwear · · Score: 1

    Then perhaps the rude thing is to stare at other people's houses via street view?

    I'm sorry, I don't buy the cultural argument here. If it's in view from the street it is in public view, no amount of cultural values alters that fact. If an entire culture has an issue with too little privacy in their front yards they need to ban things like street view altogether, or start building some fences.

    What does this lady expect anyway? That google is going to pay people to look for every little possible thing that could offend a japanese OCD shutin? They already took down the photo when she complained about it, asking more than that from an internet company is asking too much.

  11. Re:False positive on 200 Students Admit Cheating After Professor's Online Rant · · Score: 1
    This was a midterm for a class of 600 that used a test bank. I imagine It was multiple choice.

    Granted there are a couple clever ways to out cheaters on multiple choice exams too. I once had a class where the professor subtly altered about 1 in 3 questions so that students who cheated by glancing at each other's scantron sheets would miss these questions disproportionately by copying the wrong bubble from their neighbor, and used this as evidence for cheating. I only found out about this because the TA was one of my friends.

  12. Way to stay relevent, UN on UN May Ban Blotting Out the Sun · · Score: 1

    By all means, ban it now before we even have the ability to model solar shades accurately, and have no idea whether materials technology will make them economically viable in time to do anything. We need to preempt actual science from weighing in on our decision making. Sometimes the UN goes and does something that makes me wonder why we don't just use a paperclip to jam the "veto" button down and withdraw our diplomats.

  13. Texting while driving detection idea: on Could Anti-Texting Laws Make Roads More Dangerous? · · Score: 1

    1) Use gps to determine average speed over the 30 seconds on either side of a text message being sent.

    2) Record the speed, time, and location in a database for a week or two.

    3) Require that cars record the time of airbag deployment.

    4) Anyone who is in the driver's seat of a car during a reported accident has the database checked against the time of the accident as reported by car's airbags.

    5) Anyone who sent a text while moving 20 mph or faster within 5 minutes of being in a car accident is publicly hanged in the city square for everyone to see.

    Any thoughts?

  14. Re:for those of you who charge hypocrisy on US Couple Arrested For Transmitting Nuclear Secrets In Sting Operation · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The theory behind making a working fission bomb was considered straightforward back in the late 30's. It's no accident we had a working nuke a decade after learning the structure of the atom and the nature of radiation. The only reason we beat Britain, France, Germany, and the USSR to the first nuclear weapon is because everyone else was putting their entire economy into winning WWII. More important than the design of a nuke, as Chill mentions, is the manufacturing process (and hiding it from the IAEA). Also, effective delivery devices are fairly well controlled. There's a big difference between a medium range ballistic missile MIRVs/SLBMs. I've read that it is uncertain whether Pakistan has small enough nukes and delivery systems to have significant second strike capability, which has some serious implications for stability in the region.

  15. Re:Cheap calculators on Preventing Networked Gizmo Use During Exams? · · Score: 1

    I highly recommend the TI-30X series of calculators. The layout is second nature to anyone who has used the TI-83/84/89/90 series and intuitive for anyone else. It maintains the 2-line screen, where you can see the data you've entered on the same screen as the calculation and scroll through past entries. It does roots, trig functions, and logarithms without graphing or solving equations symbolically (like the 89). It has a very primitive memory, with A, B, C, D, and E that can be set to numerical values. This is handy for running the same formula at several values but could not be used to store notes anywhere (though perhaps a multiple choice letter string could get out in one; if you're doing multiple choice you should be doing several exam keys already to reduce over-the shoulder copying). You can also wipe their memory between tests easily by going 2nd >> Reset >> Yes(enter).

    They're $12 at walmart (( http://www.walmart.com/ip/Texas-Instruments-TI-30X-IIS-Calculator-Morpho-Blue/14918006 )), and easily cheap enough to stick on your students' reading lists, or require any primitive no-memory calculator and carry backup enough calculators for 15% of the class. I had a professor that would rent calculators to students for $1/test. Seemed like kind of a dick move even though it isn't really, but I understand he makes $10-20 per test period off it, and could put that toward recouping his investment.

    As far as digital translators, etc, I have to think you should not allow in devices that can store text or reach outside networks. I have some sympathy for second language students, but networked devices in testing areas is going too far. Particularly since you couldn't be expected to tell a realtime email/text correspondence in Korean from a set of harmless definitions. If you can come up with a reasonable middle ground, by all means do it, but do not allow networkable devices into classrooms.

    On a side note, I do applaud the open book testing format. It's more applicable to the non-academic world, and it forces testing on processes rather than information regurgitation.

  16. Re:"Your Rights Online"? on Ikatako Virus Replaces Victims' Files With Pictures of Squid · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Perhaps it's because one of "your rights online" is "to not have your files arbitrarily replaced with octopus manga".

  17. No pics? on Ikatako Virus Replaces Victims' Files With Pictures of Squid · · Score: 3, Funny

    The quality of this alleged cephalopod manga is clearly relevant to how serious a crime this is. We need to see these pictures before we can make a judgment.

  18. Bunny Suits on New Mars Rover Rolls For the First Time · · Score: 1

    Engineers and technicians wore bunny suits while guiding Curiosity through its first steps

    Sometimes I really wish "bunny suits" actually meant costumes of bunnies... Space exploration could use a little more whimsy.

  19. Re:Pink is just a color on If You Don't Want Your Car Stolen, Make It Pink · · Score: 1

    It's widely known that the area around #FF1493 is the gayest region of the hex color wheel, scientifically speaking.

  20. Re:Actually... No. It is quite the opposite. on If You Don't Want Your Car Stolen, Make It Pink · · Score: 1

    However it might be stated in the article, I don't think the actual effect has to do with "bright" colors so much as "conspicuous" ones. Red cars, though they may be less popular now, are still going to be at least 10% of the cars on the road, counting used cars, and would still be "inconspicuous" enough for a thief. A neon green mustang with black stripes, one the other hand, is so conspicuous that driving it by any cop once the alert has gone out will not only get his attention, but remind him that he's looking for a stolen green mustang. A red mustang may make him want to give you a speeding ticket, but the difference may be enough to deter criminals.

    I also imagine body parts make up a decent enough chunk of a car's resale value, so anything painted a weird color is going to be more expensive to unload, since it would have to be sanded down and repainted.

  21. Mississippi on Twitter Says Americans Are Happier In the Morning · · Score: 1

    Anyone else notice that the state of Mississippi was red for the entire video? Guess I'd be upset too if I had to live there...

  22. Re:Sink it. on Pacific Trash Vortex To Become Habitable Island? · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The key phrase there is "equal effort".

    The plastic and other debris will get gathered either way. The difference is that one way you either melt into blocks and sink it or ship it to a landfill, and the other way you go through the massive money and energy expenditure to convert it into building materials and assemble it on site into a floating recycled modern utopia.

    As well intentioned as this proposal is, we will never, ever get to the point where the cheapest source of building materials is a container vessel full of assorted sea flotsam. There will always be renewable lumber, glass from or inexhaustible supply of silicates, and presumably soon plant-derived plastics that will be competitive with oil-derived ones. If we decide it's worth the investment to clean this thing up, the garbage will go to a landfill where it will either be recycled or not. But under no circumstances will the economical to build it into a floating disneyland on site. A floating garbage-packaging plant maybe, but why return the recycled plastic to make a city? Use cheaper materials instead. Or better yet, stick your new city on land within reach of a desalination plant, and not stick yourself with the engineering constraint of making everything float.

    I'm all for fixing the environment, but this specific proposal is economic nonsense. I'm sure it'd be cool to live in a shiny eco-neutral star trek paradise, but wishing will not make this actually work.

  23. The Americans are tampering with our internet! on China Says US Uses Facebook To Spread Political Unrest · · Score: 5, Interesting

    ...says the government that pays citizens by the post to write pro-government comments on Chinese blogs.

  24. Good News is... on Parasite Correlated With World Cup Success · · Score: 5, Funny

    Fortunately here in the States we don't have to worry about such dangerous things as world cup victories.

  25. Re:If you want to be different, don't on Tattoos For the Math and Science Geek? · · Score: 1

    The probability of you coming up with a tattoo that someone else doesn't already have is nearly zero.

    That's why my tattoo is my full name and address. No one else has the same tattoo, and people will know how to get me home in case I develop amnesia. (At least as long as I don't move anywhere...)