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Examples Of Questionable EULAs?

Vergil Bushnell approached me with a wonderful opportunity. He writes: "I'm an e-commerce policy analyst working for the Consumer Project on Technology, a research and advocacy organization founded by Ralph Nader. I spend much of my time working to oppose UCITA. I'm trying to collect examples of particularly egregious shrinkwrap and clickwrap license "agreement" clauses to better illustrate the potential repercussions of the UCITA. I would like to ask Slashdot readers to contribute examples of such clauses -- especially those that seek to prevent benchmarks/ criticism, allow software licensors to harvest confidential data about consumers and their activities, and permit remote termination and/or the existence of "backdoors" in software. So if you've ever had a problem with the language of a particular EULA, and you are worried about the notion of the UCITA now is your chance to do your small part in trying to get the law changed. Read on...

"Egregious EULA clauses posted as the result of this 'Ask Slashdot' will be verified and posted on CPT's UCITA Web site -- (giving credit to the "discoverer") for all to see.

Please accompany your postings with a brief description of how you discovered the EULA (if downloaded, include the URL of the relevant Web site), the date you found the EULA, and (if you wish to receive credit for finding the EULA) your name."

323 comments

  1. EverQuest by gughunter · · Score: 2

    It's been a while, but if I recall right, EQ had an incredibly restrictive (and long) EULA.

    1. Re:EverQuest by P_Simm · · Score: 3
      EverQuest had a long and someone detailed EULA, but it wasn't (and still isn't) excessively restrictive.

      The only 'controversial' parts of its EULA would be the ones set in place to protect their ability to police their game world, plus the restriction on selling EQ "property" for real cash. They need to have the right to ban people, or else jerks can ruin the game for everyone. They tell people not to sell EQ characters and items on eBay and the like - and I think that's a great idea. Buying a powerful character in a game is, to me and many others, cheating. I don't like cheating, and neither does Verant.

      That's not to mention the headaches that happen when you get scammed in a sale for a character or items. Instead of having to deal with the hundreds of people who would get scammed and complain to Verant for retribution, they decided to avoid the hassle and ban it outright.

      There are also restrictions against modifying their client software to run on emulated servers, and some other restrictions of the sort. Some might see this as a problem, I guess. I see it as a reasonable protection of their ability to offer a supported online service. Since most software has restrictions on modifying it at all, this really isn't anything new. Of course, this isn't very enforcable anyway if you know what you're doing when you modify the client. Just have a copy that doesn't contact an official EQ server at all, including the patch server. Whoopie, they'll never see it.

      Now, they DID have a problem where they were scanning people's systems to see if they were running any packet-sniffing 'cheats'. They had changed the EULA to allow them to do this at the time. However, based on the fact that 20% of their user base was against this in an in-game survey, they dropped it and apologized. Note: ONLY 20% said they had a problem with this. These guys obviously listen to their customers, this wasn't even near the majority and yet they put a stop to it.

      You know what to do with the HELLO.

      --

      You know what to do with the HELLO.
      Help create an open-source world ...

    2. Re:EverQuest by paranoic · · Score: 3
      How can this be okay, for a less than 18 year old to buy a program that is marketed to them, and expect them to agree to such a license?

      So the moral of the story is that only less than 18 year olds should install software, because then the license isn't legally binding.

    3. Re:EverQuest by supabeast! · · Score: 1

      Actually, Verant never scanned user's machines. They simply ran a vote among the users to see if the majority of the players agreed. The majority did agree, however the president of Verant interactive decided not to do it because he just didn't feel right doing it himself.

    4. Re:EverQuest by rifter · · Score: 1

      Not only that, but almost every time you play it it changes subtly. If you only have a certain amount of time to get in and get to your spawn, you probably have no time to read the new agreement you just signed.

      There was one IIRC that basically allowed Verant to hack your box to make sure you were not running any cheatware or a network sniffer...

    5. Re:EverQuest by rifter · · Score: 1

      Actually only 20% clicked no on a dialog box that came up in a series of others, all of which you must click yes on or you don't get to play. That's how they got me, I did not know it was a survey, I thought it was another piece of eula.

    6. Re:EverQuest by rifter · · Score: 1

      Not only did they scan people, they banned people presumably for having Linux firewalls. They eventually had to give them lifetime free access to the game because their spokesmen had defamed the banned people in public as cheaters.

  2. How about these? by Uncle+Humph1 · · Score: 2

    "THE ENTIRE RISK ARISING OUT OF USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THE COMPONENTS AND ANY SUPPORT SERVICES REMAINS WITH YOU."

    "TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, MICROSOFT AND ITS SUPPLIERS PROVIDE TO YOU THE COMPONENTS AS IS AND WITHOUT ANY SUPPORT SERVICES"

    So much for the softie argument "Yeah, Linux is okay, but who do you sue when something goes wrong?" If you're using Microsoft, the answer is "The same people you sue if your using Linux, nobody." Fortunately you can go to the Linux community and get help for free.

    1. Re:How about these? by Zack · · Score: 2

      No, he meant linux. The point was that managers complain that they have no one to sue if Linux breaks. He was pointing out the due to the EULA on MS products, you have no one to sue if _they_ break.

      You can't sue anyone in either context, therefore you get to sue the same people when using either Linux or Windows.

    2. Re:How about these? by rebbie · · Score: 1

      *IF* they break? How about *WHEN*...

      --
      On a clear disk you can seek forever
  3. I've got 2 of em. by mr · · Score: 5

    1) The Timex Datalink watch.
    2) an old Office 95 licence

    1) The watch code is licensed ONLY for Windows 3.1, WFW and Windows 95. YET the watch box says NT is supported. A call to Timex was 'oh, that is a typo'

    2) The clause that says you can only run the code on PROPERLY LICENCED copies of the windows operating system. If you didn't send in the warranty card -> licence is not "proper", and therefore you were in violation of the licence.

    And a personal fav - Clause f of the EULA that says 'if you get sued and Microsoft is named, you have to pay M$'s lawyer bills.'

    --
    If it was said on slashdot, it MUST be true!
    1. Re:I've got 2 of em. by remande · · Score: 3

      BTW, this means that it is illegal to run the software on WINE or similar emulation packages.

      --

      --The basis of all love is respect

    2. Re:I've got 2 of em. by mr · · Score: 1

      Yes. At least the VERSION that is licenced that way. Later versions do not have this 'feature' in the licence.

      Things like Virtual PC (on mac) or BOCSH would be OK, and any packages that it 'licenced' by M$.

      --
      If it was said on slashdot, it MUST be true!
  4. Most by mobiux · · Score: 1

    I think that most EULA's are damn scary, They remove all liabilty of damage from the manufacturer. Say a know glitch in the software eats your business up. All data is corrupt. They knew about it, but are they liable. Um. NO. But if you want to use the latest and greatest, you need to Click to accept.

    1. Re:Most by Vanders · · Score: 2

      But, that's exactly the same situation you can have if you use OSS software thats covered under a GPL. So which is right, a "closed" software EULA waiving all liability, or the "open" GPL, which, um, waives all liability?

    2. Re:Most by luckykaa · · Score: 1

      Quite correct. A key difference is that with most EULA's, you are expected to pay for the privilage of having a product with no warranty. With the GPL, although this is not included, you are given extra rights.

      There is of course nothing to stop a third party selling GPL'ed software with a warranty provided by the third party.

    3. Re:Most by lavorgeous · · Score: 1

      You're right -- legally, I don't see a difference.

      To me, the real difference is that software companies insist (advertise, market) that their software provides a benefit, and therefore makes users pay them for it. But if that benefit is nullified by a quality problem in the software, the company insists that the user has no recourse.

      By not charging for their software, GPL authors aren't making promises (implicit or explicit) that the product is stable or useful, and therefore shouldn't be accountable if the software turns out to be unstable or useless.

      It seems like the process of rushing (what otherwise would have been) beta software out the door to beat-out the competition for market share might be stunted if software companies were less fortified by EULA's.

    4. Re:Most by cowscows · · Score: 1
      But you pay for the closed software, often an extremely large amount of money. Why shouldn't some liability be involved in that? You can't expect too much liability for a product that you didn't pay for, and which isn't even made by a single entity.

      Although, imagine if it were different, and say, legally, microsoft was accountable for the reliability and stability of their software. Either they'd have been sued out of existance long ago because the consumer would have the power to stand up to the crap MS dishes out; or Microsoft would have to make significantly better software. If that were the case, I'd imagine OSS alternatives like linux would not be anywhere near gaining acceptance and corporate market share like they are, because until recently, the companies selling it really didn't have any financial resources to support liability, and the ones that did ipo wouldn't have gotten the boost that they got. I think in an odd sort of way, the big closed companies' practice of removing liability is actually leveling the playing field a little for alternate OS'.

      --

      One time I threw a brick at a duck.

    5. Re:Most by VAXman · · Score: 1

      Software makers are liable for his software? So I can sue Torvalds when his crap pukes all over my hard drive and over writes all of my files?

    6. Re:Most by remande · · Score: 2
      You pay nothing for the software, you have no right to complain about its quality or warranty. You pay money for the CDs it came on and the books it shipped with, you have a true beef.

      All goods come with an implicit warranty for use; this warranty is protected under law. If I buy a pen, I have a right to sue (or more realistically, get my money back) if it doesn't write--that is, if it doesn't perform like a pen.

      With OSS software, the most you pay for is a distribution--a tape, a CD--maybe a book. You can argue that you get the implied warranty on the software if you buy a distribution, or just that the implied warranty applies to the physical distribution (the CD actually contains bits; the tape won't tear in your drive). If an OSS distro has an implied warranty (courts can decide this; IANAL), that onus is on the distribution vendor, not the software authors.

      If you download OSS software, however, the legal grey area goes away. You paid nothing, you get no warranty.

      --

      --The basis of all love is respect

    7. Re:Most by remande · · Score: 2
      Software makers aren't liable. Software vendors are liable. Last time I checked, Linus has yet to sell a single copy of Linux. He's given away millions of copies, but that's another story. You don't get the right to sue just because you sent him a virtual beer.

      Arguably, you should be able to sue your distro vendor when the code pukes, but even that is a legal grey area (are they really selling software, or just the ability to install it without downloading it off the Web?)

      Why should Linus cover you if aren't paying him? that would make people responsible for unlimited liability with zero compensation.

      --

      --The basis of all love is respect

    8. Re:Most by mpe · · Score: 1

      You pay nothing for the software, you have no right to complain about its quality or warranty. You pay money for the CDs it came on and the books it shipped with, you have a true beef.

      Price paid tends to be irrelevent to any recent consumer protection laws. Otherwise "buy one get one free" type offers provide a loophole.

  5. Easy example - Apogee by P_Simm · · Score: 2
    I don't need to explain this one, but if he (or anyone else) missed it the previous news stories are here and here.

    This one should be a good example, as it gives the company the power to restrain legitimate free speech by banning criticism through an EULA.

    You know what to do with the HELLO.

    --

    You know what to do with the HELLO.
    Help create an open-source world ...

    1. Re:Easy example - Apogee by Kaa · · Score: 2

      [Apogee] This one should be a good example, as it gives the company the power to restrain legitimate free speech by banning criticism through an EULA.

      It's a bad example.

      As has been pointed out numerous times right here on Slashdot, Taco got confused. Apogee was restricting use of their trademarks under trademark law. This has nothing to do with purchases of software, software licensing, EULAs and UCITA.

      To put it crudely, Apogee has a trademark to the word 'Prey' as a name of a computer game. You cannot call another computer game Prey even if you never bought any software from Apogee and never entered into any contracts with them.

      Kaa

      --

      Kaa
      Kaa's Law: In any sufficiently large group of people most are idiots.
    2. Re:Easy example - Apogee by phil+reed · · Score: 4
      McAfee's EULA forbids the publishing of benchmarks and reviews:

      2. The customer shall not disclose the results of any benchmark test to any third party without Network Associates' prior written approval.

      3. The customer will not publish reviews of the product without prior consent from Network Associates.

      (copied and pasted from their FTP site greeting).


      ...phil

      --

      ...phil
      "For a list of the ways which technology has failed to improve our quality of life, press 3."
    3. Re:Easy example - Apogee by rifter · · Score: 1

      The agreement says you cannot use the trademarks in a disparaging contex. What was being pointed out was that you could then not publish a review that said the game was substandard in any way.

      There was something in the agreement that specifically targetted reviews and benchmarks. Also I thought the whole reason this got brought to light was that Apogee was suing some websites for publishing bad reviews.

  6. Large company fees by comcn · · Score: 1

    I don't know of any examples of bad EULA agreements that I have come across, but then I only ever tend to use free software, which doesn't (usually?) have that problem.

    However, I did recently come across an article in Computer Weekly where some companies that licence software are being charged amounts of up to, say, £3,000,000 for anything as small as a company name change, all because of dodgy licence agreements and associated business. It's not something that affects every one of us, but it's still out there! IIRC, there is some campaign on to fight against these mad charges.

    I say they should use free software...

    1. Re:Large company fees by mpe · · Score: 1

      However, I did recently come across an article in Computer Weekly where some companies that licence software are being charged amounts of up to, say, £3,000,000 for anything as small as a company name change, all because of dodgy licence agreements and associated business. It's not something that affects every one of us, but it's still out there! IIRC, there is some campaign on to fight against these mad charges.

      Depends who the companies concerned, they are quite likely to pass on such costs to their own customers. If they were oil companies or retail companies the number of people affected could be huge.

  7. MP3.com licence by chandler · · Score: 5
    What bothers me are the licenses that I agree to without being able to read them - that is, they say I agreed to the license, but I never even saw it! Quote from MP3.com's license:

    By using our Web site, you consent to the collection and use of your personal information by MP3.com as outlined in this Privacy Policy.

    But I never read the agreement!

    I also don't have a copy with me, but on the Microsoft Y2K update cdrom's that they mailed out (I don't know what you have to do to get on that list) the wrapper of the cdrom said that by using the cdrom, I agreed to the terms and conditions of the license agreement, stored on the cdrom! These are clearly catch-22 situations, and oughta be illegal - except for UCITA, which makes them binding.

    --

    Visit

    1. Re:MP3.com licence by SPYvSPY · · Score: 2

      Regarding your last point: Actually, UCITA gives you a reasonable amount of time after you actually get the cd-rom open and have an opportunity to read the license agreement to reject the product.

    2. Re:MP3.com licence by dingbat_hp · · Score: 2

      But I never read the agreement!

      There's some discussion in the P3P spec about the need for a "Safe Zone" to solve just this problem.

    3. Re:MP3.com licence by chandler · · Score: 2

      Ok - apparently I haven't heard of that clause in the UTICA (which/whose UTICA, anyway?). The idea is bad enough in itself - they never barred me from using the product unless I agree to the license - it's simply that I'm using, therefore I agree. What if I want to print out the license and discuss it with my lawyer? What's a reasonable amount of time? It's all relative, and depending on how much M$/other software vendor pays their lawyers, they could get the courts to get me.

      --

      Visit

    4. Re:MP3.com licence by luckykaa · · Score: 1

      I would think that the positioning of the terms and conditions (i.e. a link after the "Done" button rather than before) would actually make this less valid. Most websites that offer a service make sure that you have to at least scroll past the terms and conditions. You have the right to refuse.

      Anyway, anyone want an mp3.com account that I signed up to just to find this out?

    5. Re:MP3.com licence by chandler · · Score: 3
      The problem is that by stepping onto MP3.com's site, I am automagically agreeing to their agreement, because they have already started collecting my IP, adding cookies, targeting ads, etc - all of which I voided my privacy rights for because of some agreement I never saw! No acutal site is going to use a safe zone - they're going to target, and track from the moment I set foot on their site.

      [prediction] In a little while, there'll be a new law/addendum to UCITA that makes these step-on-agreements valid. [/prediction]

      --

      Visit

    6. Re:MP3.com licence by chandler · · Score: 2

      It's not the license, but the privacy agreement. Sorry if I'm confusing you. When I go to mp3.com, I automatically agree to their "privacy agreement", whereby I void all of my privacy rights - by an agreement I haven't read!

      --

      Visit

    7. Re:MP3.com licence by chandler · · Score: 2

      It's not the license, but the privacy agreement. Sorry if I'm confusing you. When I go to mp3.com, I automatically agree to their "privacy agreement", whereby I void all of my privacy rights - by an agreement I haven't read!

      --

      Visit

    8. Re:MP3.com licence by SPYvSPY · · Score: 1

      You're right -- "reasonable amount of time" is always a debatable amount of time. I actually agree that this kind of "shrinkwrap" or "clickwrap" agreement is very anti-consumer and is one of the aspects of UCITA that blows. I just want you to be aware that if you open this type of product, then read the EULA inside, then decide you don't agree, then return the product, you have an argument that is probably supported by UCITA (at least the model version issued by the NCCUSL) if the vendor disputes your return. Also, you have a good argument if the vendor seeks to enforce the license against you -- you never agreed to it because you returned it right away! It sucks, but it's better than nothing.

    9. Re:MP3.com licence by SPYvSPY · · Score: 1

      You're right -- "reasonable amount of time" is always a debatable amount of time. I actually agree that this kind of "shrinkwrap" or "clickwrap" agreement is very anti-consumer and is one of the aspects of UCITA that blows. I just want you to be aware that if you open this type of product, then read the EULA inside, then decide you don't agree, then return the product, you have an argument that is probably supported by UCITA (at least the model version issued by the NCCUSL) if the vendor disputes your return. Also, you have a good argument if the vendor seeks to enforce the license against you -- you never agreed to it because you returned it right away! It sucks, but it's better than nothing.

    10. Re:MP3.com licence by shabble · · Score: 1
      chandler quoth
      [...]because they have already started collecting my IP, adding cookies, targeting ads, etc - all of which I voided my privacy rights for because of some agreement I never saw!
      The way round this is to just block them from doing it. Disable cookies/ads, use JunkBuster etc...
      Collecting IP's, adding cookies etc. don't require you to sign/view/accept an agreement!
      [prediction] In a little while, there'll be a new law/addendum to UCITA that makes these step-on-agreements valid. [/prediction]
      And there'll be ways of side-stepping these particular sorts of agreements.
    11. Re:MP3.com licence by dingbat_hp · · Score: 1

      Collecting IP's, adding cookies etc. don't require you to sign/view/accept an agreement!

      That's the point - they ought to. Even cookies on trivial GIFs are significant. DoubleClick only did it on obvious banner ads, but what about those collecting traffic stats from single pixel GIFs ?

      It will take a while, but IMHO systems like P3P and APPEL are the inevitable solution to this type of data-mining. The only question is if they'll be adopted - Pr0n sites use RSAC because there's a bad press if they don't, but who is going to rouse the majority against big corporate retailers just doing what comes naturally ?

      If I ask to pay in a shop with gold dust (which is awkward for the shop), because I don't trust Gov'mint paper money, they'll treat me as a mad loon and happily lose the business. Will shopping on-line become the same ? If I insist on major anonymity, will I become so awkward to serve that it's simply not worth the effort ? A few paranoid geeks isn't a market worth chasing - only if Mr & Mrs mass-market AOL-user start to demand privacy will it be worth shops supporting it.

    12. Re:MP3.com licence by cpt+kangarooski · · Score: 1

      That's ridiculous. If MS sells (or resells) their product they can't dictate that you agree to a license to use it. You already bought it.

      It may be difficult as hell to get it working without ever clicking on the licensing stuff, but it's unimaginable to me how MS could violate the first sale doctrine.

      The GPL is much saner in this regard - normal copyright law permits nearly any use of the material w/o additional licensing, and still protects all the standard rights that the copyright holder has. You don't need to agree to a license to use emacs; it's irrelevant. (the GPL only comes into play when you want to exercise rights that are by default reserved to the copyright holder, like redistribution of copies and modified copies)

      This doesn't mean that the GPL is the end-all be-all of licenses, just that use has never required a license after sale.

      --
      -- This and all my posts are in the public domain. I am a lawyer. I am not your lawyer, and this is not legal advice.
    13. Re:MP3.com licence by SPYvSPY · · Score: 2

      There is no first sale doctrine with software "purchases" because it's almost always not a sale, it's a license. A license is a right to use with ownership retained by the vendor. You have no first sale rights in any software you "buy."

    14. Re:MP3.com licence by cpt+kangarooski · · Score: 3

      Nope. You go to the store, you buy a box, it's yours. Same as with any other crunchy media with a chewy content center; Books are property which hold information; CDs are property which hold information; Videotapes are property which hold information... seeing a trend? Why is it that first sale is consistently upheld here? Perhaps because it's universal.

      ANY time you buy media with content you get to use the content (assuming there is not already some illegality in the chain - stolen CDs, etc.)

      When you go to the store and buy Quake 3, you buy a CD and the inherent right to use the stuff on the CD. Other than technical issues w/ installers and such, you do not have to agree to the license in order to use it.

      For decades companies have been trying to dupe people into thinking that they can only buy licenses that the company can unilaterally alter or revoke w/o cause, but it just isn't true. Copyright law trumps your 'you only buy a license' idea.

      Software is copyrightable material and as such is treated like any other copyrighted material. It's tragic when people give up their rights when they don't have to but that doesn't change things. If software doesn't have to play by the rules of copyright then why pray tell, should it get to be copyrighted at all. Copyright is a privelege, not a god-given right. (OTOH copyright's mortal enemy, free speech _is_ a god-given right)

      --
      -- This and all my posts are in the public domain. I am a lawyer. I am not your lawyer, and this is not legal advice.
    15. Re:MP3.com licence by rifter · · Score: 1

      If that is the case why aren't the windows refunds happening? Also why would microsoft back legislation that would weaken their case in this area.

    16. Re:MP3.com licence by SPYvSPY · · Score: 1

      You really don't get it, do you? The software is *licensed* to you, meaning you are granted an explicit right to use it. The terms of your license to use the software dictate your ability to copy it, resell it, distribute it...seeing a trend here? ONCE AGAIN FOR THE HARD OF HEARING, YOU HAVE NO FIRST-SALE RIGHTS IN SOFTWARE BECAUSE YOU DO NOT OWN IT.
      If you owned Windows when you bought it then you would be Bill Gates. Duh!?

    17. Re:MP3.com licence by gwalla · · Score: 1
      You really don't get it, do you? The software is *licensed* to you, meaning you are granted an explicit right to use it. The terms of your license to use the software dictate your ability to copy it, resell it, distribute it...seeing a trend here? ONCE AGAIN FOR THE HARD OF HEARING, YOU HAVE NO FIRST-SALE RIGHTS IN SOFTWARE BECAUSE YOU DO NOT OWN IT.
      If you owned Windows when you bought it then you would be Bill Gates. Duh!?

      So you're saying, if I buy "Snow Crash", then I'm Neal Stephenson? Owning a copy of copyrighted material is not the same as being the copyright holder.


      ---
      Zardoz has spoken!
      --
      Oper on the Nightstar
    18. Re:MP3.com licence by cpt+kangarooski · · Score: 4

      No one owns copyrighted material.

      In order to own something you must satisfy three conditions: (reciting from memory here)
      1) You must be able to use the thing as you see fit
      2) You must be able to control when and how others may use it
      3) You must be able to dispose of it as you see fit (e.g. destroy, sell, give away)

      Now then. Let us say that I have a brick. Do I own it?
      1. Can I use the brick? Yes. I can build stuff with it, or throw it or stand on it, etc.
      2.Can I control how others can use the brick? Yes. (although this is sketchy due to the nature of property as an artificial concept anyway)
      3. Can I dispose of the brick? Yes. I can give the brick to you. Or throw it away. etc.

      Thus I own the brick.

      Now let us consider the BOOK Cryptonomicon, but not the STORY which the book (a tangible thing) contains.

      1. Can I use it? Yes. I can read it, light a fire with it, wrap fish with it, store it in the privy for both reading material and toilet paper, kindle fires with it, etc.
      2. Can I control how others use it? Yes, just as much as any other piece of property can be controlled.
      3. Can I dispose of it. Yes. I can burn it, sell it, etc.

      I own the BOOK Cryptonomicon.

      But now let us consider the STORY within the book. If anyone has ever owned it, it would be Neal. Let us see if he has ever been able to satisfy these requirements (it's a given that I don't)

      1. Can Neal use it? Yes. He can also read the story, gain pleasure from it, rewrite parts of it, quote it, etc.
      2. Can Neal control how others use it? No. If Neal permits someone else to use it at all, ever, he cannot take the information back. The 2nd person will remember the story and Neal is incapable of doing anything about it. (other than lobotomizing the 2nd person or something but I doubt this is acceptable)
      3. Can Neal dispose of it? No. Again, unless he can force himself to forget about it altogether, he can only give people copies. Whenever anyone reads the story a copy of the story is made from the book (itself a copy of the original in Neal's brain) to the brain of new reader. The original is never transferred at all, although the medium on which some copies are contained may be transferrable.

      Thus Neal does not own the STORY Cryptonomicon.

      Nor does the publisher. Nor you or I. Due to the nature of reality, the human mind and information it is impossible to satisfy the requirements for ownership when it comes to information.

      Now then, as for your continued misconception of copyrights, it has just been proven that information is unownable. Even as pure thought it still cannot satisfy the final requirement for ownership.

      US Copyright law does not change this in the least. It does not confer ownership of information. It never has, the copyright clause in the Constitution forbids it twice (which is pretty good for what is IIRC a single sentence) and it would be impossible anyway.

      What copyrights ARE is: An exclusive right (for a limited amount of time, the intent being to promote the useful arts and sciences) to the copying of information under some, but not all circumstances.

      You can see why this gets shortened to copyright; it concerns (some) copying (sometimes). Copyright cannot be extended to use.

      When you copyright some material, what is happening is that no one else is allowed to make an additional copy of it. You hold the 'copy right.' (I bet you wondered why they weren't called licenserights. However, there are no small number of limitations to that right.

      The reason that there are limitations is because the justification for having copyrights and patents too (which are wholly artificial - we already proved that information is unownable) is that it will promote the arts and sciences. In order to promote the arts and sciences though, the copyright must exist for a limited time. If it's too long, there will be no advancement because the tools or knowledge require for the advancement are not freely usable.

      Imagine if Einstein had had to pay the heirs of Newton in order to do research related to gravity. Einstein would have remained a patent clerk and physics would have stagnated. Information is most valuable when everyone can use it to generate more information.

      Other forms of fair use exist because it would be harmful to society if they did not. Copyright exists to help society. If copyright does harm it, it is copyright, not society that must be corrected.

      So when you buy a copy of Cryptonomicon, the rights that the copyright holder has are quite limited. The only thing that they can do with the information that you can't do is reproduce it in ways that are not considered fair use (such as making a copy and selling it).

      There is no license involved, other than the financial transaction between you and the bookstore that consists of: Here is money for that book.

      Copyright holders copyrights are protected by law, not license. Your rights are protected by law which is required to favor you over copyright holders.

      Why is this so difficult to understand? Have you READ 17 USC? They're the actual copyright laws. (Although they can be found unconstitutional. Only the copyright clause of the constitution itself is necessarily constitutional, despite conflicting with the first amendment) I'm still going through them - they're long as hell and a hard read - but they're pretty damn clear on this issue. Copyrights aren't licenses.

      --
      -- This and all my posts are in the public domain. I am a lawyer. I am not your lawyer, and this is not legal advice.
    19. Re:MP3.com licence by SPYvSPY · · Score: 1

      Ok, professor. Let's try some real authority for a change. From the Copyright Office website:

      Copyright protection subsists from the time the work is created in fixed form. The copyright in the work of authorship immediately becomes the property of the author who created the work. Only the author or those deriving their rights through the author can rightfully claim copyright.

      AND ALSO...
      Mere ownership of a book, manuscript, painting, or any other copy or phonorecord does not give the possessor the copyright. The law provides that transfer of ownership of any material object that embodies a protected work does not of itself convey any rights in the copyright.

      AND AGAIN FROM THE MOUTH OF THE COPYRIGHT OFFICE...
      The authors of a joint work are co-owners of the copyright in the work, unless there is an agreement to the contrary.

      AND FINALLY, FROM SECTION 101 OF THE COPYRIGHT ACT:
      "Copyright owner ", with respect to any one of the exclusive rights comprised in a copyright, refers to the owner of that particular right.

      BTW, the Copyright Office quotes are from:
      click here for accurate information :P
      And the Copyright Act is at:
      click here for more accurate information :P

      Have fun learning!

    20. Re:MP3.com licence by cpt+kangarooski · · Score: 2
      Copyright protection subsists from the time the work is created in fixed form. The copyright in the work of authorship immediately becomes the property of the author who created the work. Only the author or those deriving their rights through the author can rightfully claim copyright.


      That's absolutely right. The copyright is a right which is the property of the author. You own the copyright. NOT, you own the work. No one can take the copyright from you, and the copyright itself satisfies the requirements for ownership. The actual copyrighted work does not. There is a very important difference.


      Mere ownership of a book, manuscript, painting, or any other copy or phonorecord does not give the possessor the copyright. The law provides that transfer of ownership of any material object that embodies a protected work does not of itself convey any rights in the copyright.


      Again, I agree. The copyright is not transferred along with the work or a media which contains the work. I never said it did. Not once have I disputed the ownership of the COPYRIGHT, I have only disputed that the copyright does not confer ownership of the WORK.


      A copyright and a work are two seperate things you know. All the quotes you put up there repeat this; "owner of the copyright." They never say "owner of the work" Do you disagree? Do you claim that the quotes you yourself quoted say something other than what they plainly do?

      --
      -- This and all my posts are in the public domain. I am a lawyer. I am not your lawyer, and this is not legal advice.
    21. Re:MP3.com licence by Darby · · Score: 1

      Nice well thought out argument.
      You did use a bad example at one point, though:

      Imagine if Einstein had had to pay the heirs of Newton in order to do research related to gravity. Einstein would have remained a patent clerk and physics would have stagnated. Information is most valuable when everyone can use it to generate more information.

      In this case, since Einstein worked for the patent office he could have managed to push through his own patent regardless of the prior art. Alternatively he could have "lost" Newton's patent paperwork (no computer back ups back then) or merely worked with his associates to have his ideas considered "different enough".
      ---CONFLICT!!---

    22. Re:MP3.com licence by Aphelion · · Score: 1

      The original constitution cannot conflict with an amendment. If it does, the amendment takes precedence, as it is by definition part of the original constitution. Should any of the original document contradict the amendment, it is ignored. This is why we have amendments against slavery that don't conflict with the original clauses in the constitution.

    23. Re:MP3.com licence by SPYvSPY · · Score: 1

      Wow. Ok, here we go again. A while back, you said:
      "That's ridiculous. If MS sells (or resells) their product they can't dictate that you agree to a license to use it. You already bought it.
      It may be difficult as hell to get it working without ever clicking on the licensing stuff, but it's unimaginable to me how MS could violate the first sale doctrine."

      I have never argued that ideas can be owned. It doesn't take an hundred thousand dollar education in the law (although I do have one) to know that ideas cannot be owned. What I have said all along is that copyrights are not owned by purchasers of off the shelf software.
      According to your quote above, you think that by purchasing off the shelf software, you are entitled to the first sale doctrine.

      " 106. Exclusive rights in copyrighted works 36 Subject to sections 107 through 121,the owner of copyright under this title has the exclusive rights to do and to authorize any of the following:
      (1)to reproduce the copyrighted work in copies or phonorecords;
      (2)to prepare derivative works based upon the copyrighted work;
      (3)to distribute copies or phonorecords of the copyrighted work to the public by sale or other transfer of ownership,or by rental,lease,or lending;"
      ...etc.

      And...the first sale doctrine appears in Section 109 of the Copyright Act...

      " 109. Limitations on exclusive rights: Effect of transfer of particular copy or phonorecord
      (a)Notwithstanding the provisions of section 106(3),the owner of a particular copy or phonorecord lawfully made under this title,or any person authorized by such owner, is entitled,without the authority of the copyright owner,to sell or otherwise dispose of the possession of that copy or phonorecord."

      Now...how does any EULA violate the first sale doctrine? The first sale doctrine says nothing about the copyright owner's ability to impose restrictions on the owner of the copy's ability to resell the copy. In fact, the first sale provision of the Copyright Act and the caselaw merely addresses situations where the copyright owner has been silent on the issue. Where a copyright owner imposes restrictions by means of a license agreement, there is no first sale right to resell. If you have any evidence to the contrary, I'd like to see it.

    24. Re:MP3.com licence by cpt+kangarooski · · Score: 1

      Well perhaps we don't have a constitutional basis for copyrights or patents then ;)

      Seriously, the copyright clause gives the Congress the power to grant limited exclusive monopolies to authors and inventors for their works.

      The first amendment prevents the Congress from making any law that abridges the freedom of speech or the press.

      How this is reconciled in practice is that the first amendment grants freedom of speech (which naturally includes the ability to copy other's works) but that that freedom is ideally abridged only a little bit to permit the copyright clause to come into effect as well as to prevent certain crimes like incitement to murder.

      Fundementally the copyright clause is an infringement on free speech, but even the very early US had copyright laws while the framers were alive so I don't think that anyone has had an issue with the existance of the infringement.

      The scope of the infringement on the other hand is of great concern and has come up time and time again.

      --
      -- This and all my posts are in the public domain. I am a lawyer. I am not your lawyer, and this is not legal advice.
    25. Re:MP3.com licence by cpt+kangarooski · · Score: 2
      But you said: There is no first sale doctrine with software "purchases" because it's almost always not a sale, it's a license. A license is a right to use with ownership retained by the vendor. You have no first sale rights in any software you "buy."


      No one has been saying that when you buy a copy of Windows that you're buying the copyright. As we already discussed to death, a copyright, a copyrighted work, and a medium containing a copyrighted work are three different things.


      An example for anyone who's been following this: Neal Stephenson is rumored to burn any copy of his first novel "The Big U" that he comes across. Assuming that he didn't transfer the copyright to a publisher, Neal owns the copyright. Neal remembers the story and so he has a copy of that too, in his memory. There's already a lengthy post on how come he doesn't own the story. Copyrights are not ownership.


      Anyway, one day at a garage sale Neal finds a copy of the book and buys it. Now Neal owns the copyright and a book and has but doesn't own the story. He burns the book, but still has the copyright and the story.


      Years later, he sells the copyright to a publisher in exchange for a copy of the book. Now he has the book and the story and no copyright (like the rest of us). This is how copyright, copyrighted content and the content carrier are all different. We now return you to the argument.


      When you buy a copy of Windows at the store, first sale either occurs then (if it's the MS store or if the store is selling it on behalf of MS) or has already occured (if the store bought it from MS or from a reseller.


      You might argue that MS agrees that anyone who purchases Windows from MS is prohibited from reselling the software unless the person who would purchase it agrees to the license beforehand, but I've never seen anything that indicates that this occurs, nor would I think it applies all that much given that agreement to that is not required when you're at the register.


      Do you seriously think that MS would win a case in which it not only accused computer stores of breech of contract, but of users and further resellers in traficking in stolen goods/copyright infringement? I live a mile away from MS - I think I'll see if they have a company store that operates like that (requiring that I agree before buying to preempt first sale) but I bet you $5 that it doesn't.


      As always, I'm talking about Windows - the copyrighted content and the carrier. I have never said that MS sells the copyright to Windows, though it would make for a fun contest if they did.


      When first sale occurs, as it does at some point prior to you walking out of the store with a copy of Windows MS has lost their ability to force you to agree to their license. You can use Windows in any way you wish - from burning the CD to opening the binaries as a raw image file in Photoshop and calling it art. Should you want to use it as a computer operating system you're within your rights to. And you can resell it too (normal copyright laws apply) because you own it. (Windows, not the copyright)


      The trick is, when you attempt to install it on a computer the standard installer will not let you use Windows unless you agree to a license that restricts you from exercising all the great rights you get after first sale. IF you agree to MS's license (which pretty certainly means clickwrap not shrinkwrap) then you lose the ability to do anything that the license doesn't let you do. But this doesn't have to be the case.


      What if you can somehow manage to pull off a technical miracle and install Windows through some other method? You have already bought your copy; first sale is a done deal and you're free to use Windows as an OS. You did not agree to the license, and never did anything in the installer otherwise. As I said a long time ago, this would be really really hard to do. But it would still be perfectly legal and would not restrict you the way MS does. As long as first sale takes place without your being required to agree to a license as a condition of that sale, you're safe.


      As for shrinkwrap, I really really doubt, given that first sale occurs before the shrinkwrap is broken, that it would get upheld as binding in this situation. The CD is your property (and the information within it, though not the copyright upon it) and so is the sticker and the rest of the packaging. It violates first sale to say that opening it would trigger a license.


      UCITA changes this for the worse. However IIRC VA's UCITA is not in effect yet and MD's is not the same as the 'default' UCITA. Additionally UCITA can be struck down by the courts if it conflicts with fair use and I have no doubt that it will be struck down. However, looking at all the posts, I think I see where our disagreement begins. As far as I can tell, you're talking as though UCITA is fully in effect and being used. I'm not AFAIK currently effected by UCITA, nor do I think that it'll hold up when challenged (Fair use, first sale, etc. trumping any particular contradictory law 9 times out of 10) so I'm still operating under the normal conditions.


      Answering the very specific question you ask in your most recent post, there has been a case (which is well known when discussing first sale, but I can't remember the name at the moment) in which the publisher of a book tried to claim that the book could not be resold unless the price were no lower than $1. This was found unconstitutional but is clearly an attempt by the copyright holder to impose restrictions on how the owner of the book could resell it. It strikes me as the same as the psuedo-license agreements that are shrinkwrap.


      I'm willing to consider clickwrap more or less legally binding (provided that it takes more than ANY use to trigger it - some deliberate action intended to trigger the license is required IMHO) though the licensee and the terms of the license are always issues that have to be considered wrt binding anyway.

      --
      -- This and all my posts are in the public domain. I am a lawyer. I am not your lawyer, and this is not legal advice.
    26. Re:MP3.com licence by Paul+Johnson · · Score: 2
      UK contract law takes a very pragmatic approach to contracts, including "click-through" licenses. For most contracts (real estate has different rules) what counts is the state of mind of the parties to the contract. Basically, to enforce a contract you have to show that the other person understood the terms of the contract and agreed to them. So anything "unusual or onerous" must be flagged up, and the more unusual or onerous the terms, the bolder the flagging must be. The standard precedent is case where a photo library sued a customer for thousands of pounds because some pictures were a couple of weeks overdue. The penalties were in paragraph 2 of the fine print, and something like five pounds per day per item. The customer had not read this fine print, and was therefore held not to have agreed to it. In addition there are other protections for consumers which prevent you from signing away consumer rights under any circumstances. As a result, UK consumers can pretty much ignore the fine print in contracts, because if it says something unusual or onerous then it will not be upheld in a court of law.

      Having said that, I always look through it anyway, just to be on the safe side. You also get asked to sign things to say "I have read and understand the page of fine print overleaf". I don't know what the legal standing of such a declaration is. Whenever asked to sign one of these I make the salesdroid wait while I read it. Maybe I should read it aloud.

      Disclaimer: I am not a lawyer.

      Paul.

      --
      You are lost in a twisty maze of little standards, all different.
    27. Re:MP3.com licence by mpe · · Score: 1

      That's ridiculous. If MS sells (or resells) their product they can't dictate that you agree to a license to use it. You already bought it.

      Except that a legal anomoly has arisen where software isn't actually sold. But instead some entity allowing the use of the software is being sold. Which also tends to exempt software from any consumer protection laws. No doubt the software companies have lobbied for special laws which make the status quo actually legal becuase they know full well that it was only a matter of time before a judge said "The law does not consider a piece of software sold off the shelf as being any different from anything else. Any disclaimer which would not be acceptable on another product is null and void"

    28. Re:MP3.com licence by mpe · · Score: 1

      Nope. You go to the store, you buy a box, it's yours. Same as with any other crunchy media with a chewy content center; Books are property which hold information; CDs are property which hold information; Videotapes are property which hold information... seeing a trend? Why is it that first sale is consistently upheld here? Perhaps because it's universal

      The "nightmare" senario for the software companies is that someone would convince a judge with this kind of argument. Thus lobbying for statute law to, as Alan Cox put it, "sell crap and have it be legal".
      Hence the interest of people such as Nader who's interest is better protection for customers against those supplying poor products.

    29. Re:MP3.com licence by cpt+kangarooski · · Score: 1

      Well, Nader is largely concerned with product liability, IIRC. I've got to admit that I'm torn on the subject. I think that it's easily abusable by both sides (car companies can claim that cars that are known to explode randomly are safe, while cities can sue firearms manufacturers for making tools which can be used illegally)

      If anyone has a reasonably consistent way of dealing with this, I'd like very much to hear it. I've been thinking about the issue for quite a while now and I can't see a good solution.

      However, I don't think that liability necessarily has a hell of a lot to do with copyright. They're frequently attached in licenses, but that's more to force you to agree to one unrelated thing by preventing you from really using what you bought. I guess MS is monopolistic even in their licensing agreements ;)

      --
      -- This and all my posts are in the public domain. I am a lawyer. I am not your lawyer, and this is not legal advice.
  8. Thrown out... by PenguinX · · Score: 4

    I would imagine that an EULA is looked on the exact same way that a rental agreement, or any other contract in the USA is looked at. If the contract violates the law, or your rights you do not have to abide by that contract. For instance, my rental agreement says something to the effect of "if at any time, any part of this document becomes illegal or otherwise violates a legal precedence this contract is null and void - a new one will need to be reinstated". Why is software any different? Aside from the fact that the Software and hardware industries have been the engine for the USA's economic growth - it still doesn't change the law -- look at Microsoft.

    UCITA tries to violate the rights given to US consumers, much like a lot of the `extreme legislation' that has been happening of late this would be completely thrown out by any higher court.

    Any thoughts?

    1. Re:Thrown out... by Keithel · · Score: 1

      I would imagine that an EULA is looked on the exact same way that a rental agreement, or any other contract in the USA is looked at. If the contract violates the law, or your rights you do not have to abide by that contract.

      Most software (and website) EULAs have an explicit clause that says that if any clause in the EULA turns out to be illegal, the rest of the EULA remains in effect.

      -Keith

    2. Re:Thrown out... by dazedNconfuzed · · Score: 3
      If the contract violates the law, or your rights you do not have to abide by that contract.

      Yeah, BUT...you'll have to go to court (time, $$$, hassle) to have the contract ruled invalid. Contracts are valid until proven otherwise.

      That's like unconstitutional laws: you might not have to follow a law because it's invalid, but the cop who arrests you and tosses you in jail for breaking that law won't care, your new arrest record won't be purged, the bail bondsman will still want his 10% cut, your lawyer will demand payment, you boss will replace you while you're in the slammer, your apartment contents will be dumped on the curb after you miss your payment, and the judge will take lots of your time while you explain how the law is unconstitutional. You'll be acquitted, but at what cost?

      --
      Can we get a "-1 Wrong" moderation option?
    3. Re:Thrown out... by bmc · · Score: 2
      If the contract violates the law, or your rights you do not have to abide by that contract. For instance, my rental agreement says something to the effect of "if at any time, any part of this document becomes illegal or otherwise violates a legal precedence this contract is null and void - a new one will need to be reinstated".


      Strange - my rental agreement said almost exactly the opposite. Something like "If any part of this contract is found to be invalid, it shall have no effect on any other part of this contract, which shall remain in effect."


      As for EULAs, I'm always surprised by the breadth of things that you're not allowed to do. The nearest random example: Symantec's Norton Antivirus Enterprise Solution Version 4.0 specifically forbids me to make copies of the documentation (a provision which I guess I've just violated). Need to create a setup guide for your users? Forget about giving them copies of the actual documentation.

      --
      -bc
    4. Re:Thrown out... by TimeHorse · · Score: 2

      Normally such EULA's have the provision that if any subsection of the license agreement is voided, the voiding only applies to that subsection, not to the whole agreement. In other words, if item F is prohibited / illegal in Tennessee, you can read the license as items A-E and G-M, with item F implicitly stuck out because it is illegal in your state.

      Be Seeing You,

      Jeffrey.

      --
      Time Lord, Dark Horse: The Techno Mage of Gallifrey
    5. Re:Thrown out... by remande · · Score: 2
      That's actually not a bad clause. That clause doesn't take away any rights you have, that just affirms Norton's actual copyright.

      I guess that Norton's reasoning (other than defending their copyright) is that, if you want to hand your users copies of the manual, they'll be happy to sell you a box full of 'em.

      --

      --The basis of all love is respect

    6. Re:Thrown out... by Midnight+Thunder · · Score: 1
      Most software (and website) EULAs have an explicit clause that says that if any clause in the EULA turns out to be illegal, the rest of the EULA remains in effect.

      Which in itself is illegal because one illegal clause generally nullifies the contract. So does this mean that most software contracts are illegal?

      --
      Jumpstart the tartan drive.
    7. Re:Thrown out... by PenguinX · · Score: 2

      Depends on how strongly you value personal freedom and convince.

    8. Re:Thrown out... by Midnight+Thunder · · Score: 1

      You will generally find that most companies these days will allow you,, or at least turn a blind eye, to make copies of the documentation, as long as you have a corresponding number of licences of the software. This is irrespective of what is said in the licence - partly because if they can they would rather save on the printing bills.

      --
      Jumpstart the tartan drive.
    9. Re:Thrown out... by bmc · · Score: 1

      The funny part is, the CDs arrived in the mail without anyone ordering them, and the package contained no printed manuals. In fact, the EULA represents about 95% of the text on the CD case.

      But you're right - it looks like they charge about $20 for each copy of the manual.

      --
      -bc
    10. Re:Thrown out... by remande · · Score: 2
      Give away the razor (software), sell the blades (treeware).

      Hey, it works for O'Reilly and Larry Wall. Sounds like a progressive business model!

      --

      --The basis of all love is respect

    11. Re:Thrown out... by TyrantChang · · Score: 1

      Actually, I believe that members of congress can not be arrested (or sued) for stuff they did while working at the hill. Interesting idea though.

    12. Re:Thrown out... by cpt+kangarooski · · Score: 1

      It blocks fair use which is stepping beyond the limitations of copyright. He's normally allowed to make copies under certain circumstances. The license doesn't appear to permit that, and Norton still has their copyright whether it's in the license or not; it does not need to be reaffirmed in the slightest.

      --
      -- This and all my posts are in the public domain. I am a lawyer. I am not your lawyer, and this is not legal advice.
    13. Re:Thrown out... by mpe · · Score: 1

      Actually, I believe that members of congress can not be arrested (or sued) for stuff they did while working at the hill. Interesting idea though.

      The probably explaining why huge numbers of US legislators have not been tried for high treason. (It's hard to see how a legislative body even discussing legislation which violates a written constitution is anything other than "plotting against the state", let alone actually passing such laws.)

    14. Re:Thrown out... by mpe · · Score: 1

      Normally such EULA's have the provision that if any subsection of the license agreement is voided, the voiding only applies to that subsection, not to the whole agreement. In other words, if item F is prohibited / illegal in Tennessee, you can read the license as items A-E and G-M, with item F implicitly stuck out because it is illegal in your state.

      There might also be clauses N-Z which are illegal anywhere. But gamble on someone not knowing this, thus they will obey them. (Actually when you do this scatter such clauses throughout the document, rather than all in one place...) Also there could be clauses which whilst not actually illegal by statute or case laws would have a very slim chance of being upheld by a court.

  9. Database by superlame · · Score: 2

    I think the absolute worst case of EULA abuse are the clauses that forbid performance reporting that are found in Oracle, and most of the other major database vendors.

    --
    -- Superlame http://catpro.dragonfire.net/joshua/
    1. Re:Database by bwt · · Score: 2

      Oracle's licence includes a "no benchmarking" clause (which I found a sample of on the Oracle Technet site):

      Customer shall not: ... (e) disclose results of any benchmark tests of any Program to any third party without Oracle's prior written approval.

      This is basically an attempt to leverage the copyright to force acceptance of a term that Congress and the First Amendmentment did not include among the limited exclusive rights given to the copyright owner.

  10. They're all evil by EricWright · · Score: 5

    License agreements (and all legal documents) are supposed to be understood by the parties entering into the agreement. As it stands, most EULAs are full of legal mumbo-jumbo.

    If I'm installing a piece of software at 2am, am I really expected to read through a lengthy document and consult a lawyer when I don't understand a particular clause? If you ask the company whose product I've just bought, yes.

    If you ask me, that is an unreasonable expectation. Do you know what lawyers cost? Do you think I should have to keep one on retainer just for the cases where I install commercial software? Hell, that would cost as much or more as buying the software in the first place!

    Additionally, these companies try to avoid any liability issues. Suppose I buy a defective dishwasher that sparks and catches my house on fire... who is responsible for that? Maytag (or whoever, no offense to Maytag intended or implied).

    If a memory leak in someone's latest, greatest software package corrupts vital data (say in the kernel of my new media-less Windows 2000 system), who's to blame? No one. (Well, I'd be the one to blame if I was stupid enough to rely on M$ Win2000 for anything more important than minesweeper!) Problem is that many companies do rely on software such as this, and pay large amounts of money to do so... you'd think they would have bought a bit of accountability to go along with it.

    Eric

    1. Re:They're all evil by Glowing+Fish · · Score: 1

      Your post seems to suggest that there is something more important to be done with computers then play minesweeper. Well, okay, maybe Free Cell.

      --
      Hopefully I didn't put any [] around my words.
    2. Re:They're all evil by jeeves · · Score: 1

      Seattle Times: Computer shrinkwrap license binding, court says.

      A case where a bug in Timberline's software caused a $1.95M error in a submitted bid. They were sued, but the ruling was that the part of license agreement saying "We're not responsible for anything" could be held as a binding contract. Even if the customer hadn't read it.

  11. "You agree to this...whoever you are." by dazedNconfuzed · · Score: 4
    An unaddressed issue with "click-wrap licenses" (and shrink-wrap, and "if you use this you agree...") is that it is a contract where the service-providing party hasn't got a friggin' clue who the other party is! How can I possibly be held to a contract by someone who has absolutely no idea who I am? Software makers produce a copy of a product (boxed or .ZIPped, sold (excuse me, leased) retail or downloaded), and that's it - they are not notified when the box is opened or "Agree" is clicked, have no idea who the user is that the product is licensed to, and don't even know if the product went straight from production to dumpster.

    The producer who demands agreement to the license doesn't even have an "anonymous" ID (like the name on this post); click/shrink-wrap licenses are like putting "by reading the following posting you agree to the following conditions..." on a /. response - it's a legal absurdity because the one requiring agreement to terms hasn't got the foggiest clue who is doing the agreeing.

    --
    Can we get a "-1 Wrong" moderation option?
    1. Re:"You agree to this...whoever you are." by HalloFlippy · · Score: 1
      How can I possibly be held to a contract by someone who has absolutely no idea who I am?

      Exactly what's been bugging me. How can a contract hold up in court without a signature by both parties? "By accessing this web site you agree to..." "Click this button to accept..." "By opening this box..." Yadayadayada. IANAL, but I just don't see this holding water. Otherwise, we're going to have EULA's on the door of the local S-Mart: "By stepping through these doors, you absolve S-Mart of all liability stemming from injury by rogue shopping cart, wet floors, faulty wiring, overloaded shelves, alien invasion, nuclear war, and any other injury not mentioned in this EULA..."

      [Remember, Shop Smart, Shop S-Mart!]

      --

      I am a man of const int sorrows
    2. Re:"You agree to this...whoever you are." by MikeFarrington · · Score: 1

      That is more or less the agreement on the back of tickets for sporting events.

    3. Re:"You agree to this...whoever you are." by studerby · · Score: 1
      How can a contract hold up in court without a signature by both parties?

      In general, legally a "contract" is not a piece of paper, with or without signatures, but rather "a meeting of the minds", an agreement between 2 or more parties that is "special" only in the sense that somone can sue for breach of that agreement. The piece of paper isn't the contract (which is intangible, being an agreement), it's the memorialization of the contract, so that both sides can know what they agreed to.

      Oral contracts are legal (sometimes) and enforceable.

      There are some laws that say certain types of contracts must be in writing and some laws that require certain special contracts to include certains terms or provisions, and it's a hell of a lot easier to enforce a written contract, but it doesn't (necessarily) have to be written, much less signed...

      --

      .sig generation error:468(3)

    4. Re:"You agree to this...whoever you are." by dazedNconfuzed · · Score: 1
      In general, legally a "contract" is not a piece of paper, with or without signatures, but rather "a meeting of the minds", an agreement between 2 or more parties that is "special" only in the sense that somone can sue for breach of that agreement. The piece of paper isn't the contract (which is intangible, being an agreement), it's the memorialization of the contract, so that both sides can know what they agreed to.

      Exactly...and that just reinforces my point: With a EULA, one side is so ignorant of the other side that it doesn't even know if there IS another side! I may agree to Micro$oft's EULA, but how can M$ possibly hold me to it if they have absolutely no way of identifying me? even an identification as minimal as "you, with the glasses"? How can a contract between two parties exist when one side is profoundly, metaphysically ignorant of the existence of the other?

      In any legal contract, however agreed to, each side has an awareness of the other - some way of identifying the other party. Even with a contract as vague as "by entering this store you agree to X", store personnel can identify even an anonymous patron as "that guy in aisle B" who has agreed to X by simply being there in the store. With a EULA, the company does not even know if "the other party" even exists, much less any way of identifying the other supposedly agreeing party.

      Consider the absurdity of the following contract, absurd because I haven't got the vaguest hint of a clue who is subject to it:
      By reading the following sentence, the reader agrees to send his credit card number to carl@donath.org.

      --
      Can we get a "-1 Wrong" moderation option?
    5. Re:"You agree to this...whoever you are." by nikolaus · · Score: 2

      THAT'S IT!!!

      I've always thought the best (=fastest) way to get an ugly law repealed is to make it inconvenient for those it's supposed to benefit.

      Case in point: where would Microsoft be w.r.t. /. posting the contents of Win2K Kerberos if they had to click-through a license to absolve /. of all responsibility for the content of the site?

      /. is software, too - let's use the laws (even the bad ones) to our best advantage.

    6. Re:"You agree to this...whoever you are." by HalloFlippy · · Score: 1
      Consider the absurdity of the following contract, absurd because I haven't got the vaguest hint of a clue who is subject to it: By reading the following sentence, the reader agrees to send his credit card number to carl@donath.org.

      By your reasoning, anyone replying to the above post becomes legally "aware" and subject to its terms...

      oops. umm, nevermind. excuse me while I cancel my VISA card...

      --

      I am a man of const int sorrows
    7. Re:"You agree to this...whoever you are." by studerby · · Score: 1
      How can a contract between two parties exist when one side is profoundly, metaphysically ignorant of the existence of the other?

      I appreciate your point, but the parties don't need to know who each other is specifically, only generally. "Anybody with the software CD and receipt" is good enough.

      Consider tickets of many sorts (not including traffic tickets). They often create contracts where one or more parties don't know who the other is. For example, at a state fair the purchase of the an amusement ride ticket contracts the ride operator to give a ride to the ticket holder or his assignee, but neither of them know who the other is, beyond "hey you". Or consider a lottery ticket, which creates a contract between the issuer and someone truly anonymous, until he presents himself to collect...

      In the old thrashing on the topic of USENET and copyright, many legal analysts decided that the act of posting created an implicit license for everybody else to do "standard USENET things" with the post, despite copyright, despite not knowing specifically who was being licensed. The parties identify themselves through offer and acceptance. With a EULA, it's (alledgedly) the same way, one party offers the software license and the other party accepts. Of course, MY beef with shrinkwrap license is that the software is presented to the customer as if it's "goods" for sale rather than a "license", the consideration (money) is accepted, and THEN then terms of the license contract is sprung on the customer.

      Even with a contract as vague as "by entering this store you agree to X", store personnel can identify even an anonymous patron as "that guy in aisle B" who has agreed to X by simply being there in the store. It's my understanding that most states don't consider this type of "contract" to be binding, for public policy reasons, but I'm not any kind of knowledgable there...

      --

      .sig generation error:468(3)

    8. Re:"You agree to this...whoever you are." by dazedNconfuzed · · Score: 1
      I appreciate your point, but the parties don't need to know who each other is specifically, only generally. "Anybody with the software CD and receipt" is good enough. ... For example, at a state fair the purchase of the an amusement ride ticket contracts the ride operator to give a ride to the ticket holder or his assignee, but neither of them know who the other is, beyond "hey you".

      But "hey you" is still some degree of identification. You're using their service, and they know it. Even with a lottery ticket, or CD and receipt, you're anonymous until you show up to claim the money, at which point they identify you (even if it's just "hey you"). They identify you, you identify them, the contractual service occurs.

      With a EULA, they don't know you, even as "hey you"; there is ZERO identification. They don't even know if anyone is using the product/service. The only hope for a EULA to matter is if you contact the company for further services (help, bug fixes, returns); like a lottery ticket, if you don't contact them for further services after initial purchase, they don't know you and neither of you owes the other anything and the contract is meaningless.

      --
      Can we get a "-1 Wrong" moderation option?
    9. Re:"You agree to this...whoever you are." by Dinosaur+Neil · · Score: 1

      Hmmm. On the back of every Ski Lift pass is a slew of legalese esentially saying "Skiing is an inherently dangerous sport. It's not the Ski Resort's fault if you get hurt." Yet my C++ teacher (who spends his winter weekends working in the Ski Patrol at a large Colorado resort) told me that every major resort has at least four or five lawsuits in progress at any given time. How come EULAs are so much more binding?

      And a more general observation; is anyone else worried that "IANAL" is in such common usage that it's approaching mainstream?

      --
      "I'm a scientist! I don't think, I observe!" - Dr. Clayton Forrester
    10. Re:"You agree to this...whoever you are." by mpe · · Score: 1

      The producer who demands agreement to the license doesn't even have an "anonymous" ID (like the name on this post); click/shrink-wrap licenses are like putting "by reading the following posting you agree to the following conditions..." on a /. response - it's a legal absurdity because the one requiring agreement to terms hasn't got the foggiest clue who is doing the agreeing.

      If someone tried to apply it to a /. post or even a book they'd have to wait for the judge to stop laughing long enough to say "case dismissed". With about a 50/50 chance of the plaintiff winding up incarcerated (either jailed for "contempt of court" or in a secure psyhiatric hospital.)
      Suddenly when it comes to software utter lunacy is treated as being sensible.

    11. Re:"You agree to this...whoever you are." by mpe · · Score: 1

      Exactly what's been bugging me. How can a contract hold up in court without a signature by both parties?

      The signatures (and for that matter the document itself) are simply evidence that a contract may exist or have exist. Even with them factors such as fraud, a party being a minor, a party being insane, etc. can still invalidate a contract. "By accessing this web site you agree to..." "Click this button to accept..." "By opening this box..." Yadayadayada. IANAL, but I just don't see this holding water.

      If the party doing the clicking is a minor they can invalidate anything subject to ordinary contract law at will (Also how do you prove who clicked the mouse, opened the box, etc?)

      Otherwise, we're going to have EULA's on the door of the local S-Mart: "By stepping through these doors, you absolve S-Mart of all liability stemming from injury by rogue shopping cart, wet floors, faulty wiring, overloaded shelves, alien invasion, nuclear war, and any other injury not mentioned in this EULA..."

      Generally "unaliable rights" cannot be contracted away not can a contract excuse or demand criminal actions. Unfortunatly there are not legally backed standards for quality of software. What is the equivalent of the fuel tank exploding in software, BSOD?

    12. Re:"You agree to this...whoever you are." by mpe · · Score: 1

      Hmmm. On the back of every Ski Lift pass is a slew of legalese esentially saying "Skiing is an inherently dangerous sport. It's not the Ski Resort's fault if you get hurt." Yet my C++ teacher (who spends his winter weekends working in the Ski Patrol at a large Colorado resort) told me that every major resort has at least four or five lawsuits in progress at any given time. How come EULAs are so much more binding?

      Maybe skiers have more common sense and better lawyers than people involved in software. (Also faulty software rarely tends to actually injure people.)

    13. Re:"You agree to this...whoever you are." by fungai · · Score: 1

      You're right. In South Africa, at least (Derived from roman and British law). A contract has 2 steps, and both steps must be lawful before a contract is formed. An offer and an acceptance. An offer can't be made to the public at large. For example, an ad in the paper that says "coke for 99c at stupid.com", isn't a valid offer, and is NOT the part of a valid contract. The offer has to be individualized first. I'm sure a creative lawyer can make a good case out of this when someone gets sued for EULA violations. No valid offer=no valid contract, therefor no violation.

  12. How about Xing's license? by gblues · · Score: 4

    Xing Technology Corporation
    End-User License Agreement

    This License Agreement (this "Agreement") is a legal agreement between you and Xing Technology Corporation, a California corporation ("Xing") for the accompanying software, associated media, printed materials, audiovisual content, and "online" or electronic documentation (collectively, the "Product"). By installing or using the Product, you agree to be bound by the terms of this Agreement. If you do not agree to all of the terms of this agreement, de-install all copies of the Product from your computer and return all Product materials to your distributor or Xing for a refund of any license fees paid.

    LICENSE:

    1. The Product is licensed, not sold. The Product is protected by copyright law and international copyright treaty provisions, as well as other intellectual property laws and treaties. You must not allow copies of the Product or any part of it to be made or distributed to anyone else. You may make backup copies of the software for archival purposes only.

    2. Xing grants to you a non-exclusive, non-sublicensable license to use the Product for your own use only.

    [pretty standard so far, right?]

    3. The Product is licensed for use on a single session of a single computer. If your computer is capable of running more than one simultaneous session, you may not use the Product on more than one session at a time. You may delete the Product from one computer and reinstall it on another, but you may not install the Product on more than one computer at any given time. If you wish to install the Product on more than one computer or use the Product for more than one session on a particular computer, you must purchase separate copies of the Product for each such computer or session.

    [in other words, you can't run two instances of the program at the same time, nor can you install it on two computers, even if only one of them would be in use at a time (i.e. home vs work).]

    4. The Product may not be rented, leased, or in any other manner commercially exploited without prior written permission of Xing. However, you may transfer this license to use the Product to another party (the "Transferee") on a permanent basis by transferring all parts of the Product to the Transferee. Such transfer of possession terminates your license from Xing. The Transferee will be licensed under the terms of this Agreement upon the Transferee's acceptance of this Agreement by its initial use of the Product. Upon notification to Xing of the transfer, the Transferee will receive customer support on the same terms you did at the time of the transfer, and the Transferee will receive no support if for any reason you were ineligible for support. If you transfer the Product, you must remove all parts of it, along with any installation devices, from your computer, and you may not retain any parts or copies for your own use.

    [so much for right of first sale..]

    5. The Product in source code form is confidential and Xing's protected trade secret, and you may not attempt to reverse engineer, decompile, disassemble or otherwise decipher any portion of the Product. Reproduction and/or redistribution of any portion of the Product is specifically prohibited in the absence of a separate written agreement with Xing.

    [Hooray for DMCA! You can't reverse engineer or otherwise use xing's software for anything other than what the UI lets you do.]

    6. If audiovisual content contained in or bundled with the Product (the "Content") contains its own license agreement, that agreement controls use of the Content. Otherwise, use of the Content is controlled by this Agreement. You may not modify, copy, or distribute the Content except to the extent this Agreement allows modification, copying, or distribution of the Product. You may not use the Content except in conjunction with personal testing or demonstration of the Product. The Content must at all times remain with the Product in its original form.

    7. All video, audio, and other content accessed through the Product is the property of the applicable content owner and may be protected by applicable copyright law. This Agreement gives you no rights to such content.

    8. If you use the Product to create or distribute audio, video, or other content, Xing is not responsible for such content, and you are solely responsible, for the property rights, legality, and regulation of all such content, including but not limited to issues of copyright ownership and obscenity regulation worldwide.

    9. Xing retains all ownership and intellectual property rights in and to the Product. You agree to abide by the copyright law and all other applicable laws of the United States, including those relating to United States export controls. You agree not to ship or re-export any portion of the Product to any destination to which it could not lawfully have been exported originally under those export controls.

    10. Xing may terminate this Agreement at any time by delivering notice to you, and you may terminate this Agreement at any time by removing all copies of the Product from your computer and destroying all Product materials. However, Sections 4 through 12 of this Agreement shall indefinitely survive its termination. This Agreement is personal to you and you agree not to assign your rights under it. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of California and by U.S. federal law relating to intellectual property in general, and to copyrights, patents, and trademarks in particular. You agree to submit all disputes to the exclusive jurisdiction of courts or tribunals located within the territorial boundaries of the U.S.

    11. The Product is covered solely by the accompanying Xing Limited Warranty. THE PRODUCT IS PROVIDED WITHOUT ANY OTHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

    12. XING SHALL NOT BE LIABLE: (A) FOR INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, SPECIAL, OR INDIRECT DAMAGES OF ANY SORT WHATSOEVER, WHETHER ARISING IN TORT, CONTRACT, OR OTHERWISE (INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION DAMAGES FOR LOSS OF BUSINESS PROFITS, REVENUES, OR INFORMATION, OR FOR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) RESULTING FROM YOUR USE OF THE PRODUCT OR YOUR INABILITY TO USE THE PRODUCT, EVEN IF XING HAS BEEN INFORMED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES; OR (B) FOR ANY CLAIM BY ANY PARTY OTHER THAN YOU. IN NO EVENT SHALL XING'S LIABILITY TO YOU EXCEED THE AMOUNT YOU ORIGINALLY PAID FOR THE PRODUCT. THIS LIMITATION OF LIABILITY SHALL NOT APPLY TO LIABILITY FOR DEATH OR PERSONAL INJURY TO THE EXTENT APPLICABLE LAW PROHIBITS SUCH LIMITATION. SOME STATES AND JURISDICTIONS DO NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OR LIMITATION OF INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, SO THE ABOVE LIMITATION AND EXCLUSION MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU.

    13. The Product is provided with Restricted Rights. Use, duplication, or disclosure by the U.S. Government or any of its agencies or instrumentalities is subject to the restrictions set forth in subdivision (c)(1)(ii) of the Rights in Technical Data and Computer Software clause at DFARS 252.227-7013, or in subdivision (c)(1) and (c)(2) of the Commercial Computer Software -- Restricted Rights clause at 48 CFR 52.227-19, as applicable. Manufacturer/contractor is Xing Technology Corporation, 2925 McMillan, San Luis Obispo, CA 93401.

    "Xing" and "StreamWorks" are registered trademarks, "SmartFAQ" is a service mark, and "XingMPEG", "MPEGLive!", "MPEG2Live!", "MP3Live!", "XingMP3", "StreamWorks MP3 Server", "XingDVD", "AudioCatalyst", "XingMP3 Player" and all logo and graphic designs are trademarks of Xing Technology Corporation.

    Other product and company names appearing in Xing Technology Corporation products and materials are used for identification purposes only and may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective companies. Registered and unregistered trademarks used in any Xing Technology Corporation products and materials are the exclusive property of their respective owners.

    Copyright (c) 1994-99 Xing Technology Corporation. All rights reserved.

    [license ends with more standard legal stuff, including the obligatory all-caps "we aren't responsible, damnit!" section.]

    Nathan Strong
    change "geeblooz" to "gblues" and remove ".has.crappy.service" to e-mail me.

    1. Re:How about Xing's license? by Tower · · Score: 1

      >If you transfer the Product, you must remove all parts of it, along with any installation devices, from your computer, and you may not retain any parts or copies for your own use.

      So if I got it on a CD, I have to remove the CD drive, too? Man, I gotta start reading these things closer... 8^)

      --
      "It's tough to be bilingual when you get hit in the head."
    2. Re:How about Xing's license? by luckykaa · · Score: 1

      According to clause 4, this may not be rented or leased. According to clause 10, you may end the contract by destroying the CD, and deleting all copies. You stil can't lease or reverse engineer the destroyed CD though.

    3. Re:How about Xing's license? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      4. ...snip...
      [so much for right of first sale..]

      No, actually, the right of first sale still exists. Reread this clause, what it's saying is that you cannot both pass on the program and keep a copy in any way, shape, or form. If this were a book (such as brought about the right of first sale ruling) it would be tantamount to saying you can sell the book but can't first make a photocopy and keep it after selling it, nor can you sell a photocopy and keep the book.

      Note this is not a defense of section 5.

    4. Re:How about Xing's license? by luckykaa · · Score: 1

      You then have to work out a way to install it without clicking on "I agree". Since you own it, there's nothing to prevent you from making a personal copy on a CD-RW, but modify the string "I agree" to read "no way!", or replace the whole licence agreement with white space.

      I think it would be polite to contact the company and mention to them that there seems to be a glitch in which the software won't install if you click on the "I disagree" button.

    5. Re:How about Xing's license? by generic-man · · Score: 2

      You have a proof that you bought a license to use the software. Good for you.

      --
      For more information, click here.
    6. Re:How about Xing's license? by bwt · · Score: 3

      1. The Product is licensed, not sold.

      "[T]o call the sale a license to use is a mere play upon words."
      Bauer & Cie. v. O'Donnell, 229 U.S. 1 (US Supreme Court 1913)

      Is the Xing player bought from a retailer? If so, the receipt from the retailer is a contract of sale. Xing is not a party to this contract and they cannot alter it by subsequent contract.

      In all the cases recognizing shrinkwrap licences, the sale was direct from the software company. The theory is that it is "money now, terms in the box, contract begins when goods & terms are 'accepted'".

      When there is a retailer in the way, this doesn't work, because the software company isn't a party to the contract of sale, so the shrinkwrap has to stand on it's own as a contract.

      Title 17 of the US code, section 117 allows the owner of a copy to install it on one computer. The shrinkwrap basically authorizes you to do something that you already can legally do (ie it gives you nothing). All contracts depend on 'consideration', which means that each side gives up something in a quid-pro-quo. When the consumer gives up lots of rights in return for permission to do something they already can do under law, there is no consideration and the contract is invalid.

      All this is my own, non-lawyer opinion, but I have been reading a lot about clickwrap contracts because of the DVD case (I've been heavily involved in Openlaw).

    7. Re:How about Xing's license? by cpt+kangarooski · · Score: 1

      But it forces you to transfer the license (instead of just throwing it in the trash) along with the CD. IANAL, but AFAIK you do not have to agree to the license in order to use the product. (technical issues aside) If you buy the box Xing has no legal power to force you to use it under the terms of the license. Normal copyright law applies under those circumstances - like a book or a cd.

      --
      -- This and all my posts are in the public domain. I am a lawyer. I am not your lawyer, and this is not legal advice.
    8. Re:How about Xing's license? by ufdraco · · Score: 1
      --

      ufdraco

    9. Re:How about Xing's license? by gblues · · Score: 1

      Actually, no. I purchased it online, which means I would have to throw away my modem and my hard disk. ;)

      Nathan

    10. Re:How about Xing's license? by gblues · · Score: 1

      Thanks for the information, although in this case there wasn't a retailer involved--I purchased it directly from Xing.

      Nathan

    11. Re:How about Xing's license? by wass · · Score: 1
      Actually, no. I purchased it online, which means I would have to throw away my modem and my hard disk. ;)

      Don't forget to chuck your memory, which almost certainly retained the software for short amounts of time. Or throw out the CPU, which processed how to re-arrange the data from the NIC to the hard drive. ;-)

      --

      make world, not war

    12. Re:How about Xing's license? by gulped · · Score: 1

      ... and the hard drive/cdrom bus, and the video card, monitor (well, you can see the instlalation stuff on it), and ... heh probably the only thing left is the case and the fan :-)

  13. Corvair by thesparkle · · Score: 3

    Please inform Mr. Nader that I am still having problems with my Corvair. It has now flipped over 143 times when making right hand turns. I hope he will be able to do something about it because my poor head is starting to hurt! I have to run now, Art Linkletter will be on the Philco soon.

  14. My own license agreement by AshPattern · · Score: 1
    NOTE: No warranties, either express or implied, are hereby given. All software is supplied as is, without guarantee. The user assumes all responsibility for damages resulting from the use of these features, including, but not limited to, frustration, disgust, system abends, disk head-crashes, mongol hordes, general malfeasance, floods, fires, shark attack, nerve gas, locust infestation, cyclones, hurricanes, tsunamis, local electromagnetic disruptions, hydraulic brake system failure, invasion, hashing collisions, normal wear and tear of friction surfaces, comic radiation, inadvertent destruction of sensitive electronic components, windstorms, the Riders of Nazgul, infuriated chickens, malfunctioning mechanical or electrical sexual devices, premature activation of the distant early warning system, peasant uprisings, halitosis, artillery bombardment, explosions, earthquakes, hard times, acts of God, acts of Satan, evil overlords, cave-ins, and/or frogs falling from the sky.

    I ripped this and made my own modifications from some other guy who probably did the same thing. Keep the meme alive!

  15. By clicking here by the_other_one · · Score: 1

    By clicking here you acknowlege that you like the colour blue.

    --
    134340: I am not a number. I am a free planet!
  16. MSSQL7 Internet Connector License by TheTomcat · · Score: 5

    I was given the task earlier this week to track down some prices for a web serving solution that my company is looking at setting up. The specs included Allaire's Coldfusion Server (for those not enlightened, Coldfusion is remotely similar to ASP and PHP), backed by Microsoft SQL Server 7.

    I had heard, from an acquaintance that there was some sort of special licensing when putting an SQL server on the 'net, so I checked out the MSSQL website, and ran accross something called an "Internet Connector License" on the Licensing and Pricing page.

    According to this page, you need to purchase a license for each client of MSSQL Server. Makes sense. Client licensing is commonly used in the industry. I have no big beef with this.

    In my proposed setup, as I mentioned, the web users would connect to the webserver, which in turn connects to the Coldfusion Daemon, which requests information from the SQL server. Coldfusion would be the only client of the SQL server. Nothing else would be connecting. So, naturally, I thought that I would only need one(1) Client Access License (CAL) for the Coldfusion Server.

    Microsoft thinks differently. See, according to Microsoft's legal department (and my supplier), each user of my web server is indirectly a client of the SQL server, and therefore, I need licenses for user who receives pages generated by the Coldfusion daemon.

    Since it's pretty much impossible to determine how many different users will visit the server, and VERY impractical to try and maintain a bank of licenses for the userbase, Microsoft has 'conveniently' created a special licensing package which covers all internet based users.

    The Internet Connector License is $2999USD. This is ridiculous. There is no added value to this 'product', no extra features, and is just an underhanded way to make extra cash. Web users never connect to the SQL server. By this logic, if I pull information from a MSSQL server put it into a word processor, and print 100 copies of this document, I need 100 client licenses.

    THIS is a questionable EULA.

    1. Re:MSSQL7 Internet Connector License by DJerman · · Score: 2
      Oracle's license treats concentrators similarly. Any app server, web server or other server that collects information at the demand of a user or users and disseminates it is considered a concentrator, and all its users clients. Oracle charges a price-per-MHz for your database server for internet connection.

      However, downloading data into Word and producing the web page is kosher, as is publishing static reports prepared by a single user (or, by extension, by a batch process).

      --
    2. Re:MSSQL7 Internet Connector License by AndyMan! · · Score: 1

      This is really quite common in large databases.

      Hell, SQL Server is cheap compared to Oracle. Check out Sybase, or Informix, or any of the Enterprise class DBMS's.

      If you want cheap, go MySQL or Access (Muahahaha!), but generally you get what you pay for. - and no I'm not implying MySQL is comparable to Access...

    3. Re:MSSQL7 Internet Connector License by CaptainZapp · · Score: 1

      I can see your aggrevation. However, the evil empire is not allone on this. Every major database vendor charges a (sometimes considerable, depending on the application) license fee. Frankly, having worked for a database vendor I have mixed feelings on the issue. Actually it's probably fairer towards the end user to pay a one time Internet connectivity "fine" then being licensed on a per connection base (would hurt Amazons or Yahoo's business model pretty much). This is of course in the context of a licensing model per client seat. The other side of course, is that vendors exploit the fact that end users (or licensees) don't have a choice. Knowing (some of the) software business from the inside I truely believe that it's one of the most corrupt and rotten industries in existence. That's only slightly behind arms dealers, credit card companies and time share salesmen.

      --
      ich bin der musikant

      mit taschenrechner in der hand

      kraftwerk

    4. Re:MSSQL7 Internet Connector License by Mr.+Slippery · · Score: 2
      If you want cheap, go MySQL or Access (Muahahaha!)
      One word: PostgreSQL.
      --
      Tom Swiss | the infamous tms | my blog
      You cannot wash away blood with blood
    5. Re:MSSQL7 Internet Connector License by eyeball · · Score: 2

      No surprise. Oracle is the same way. Call up a saleperson sometime and tell them you want to write a web app that stores its data in an oracle db. Hundreds of thousands of dollars. What's worse, they then charge per CPU. And god forbid you are discovered to have been cheating on your license -- they'll charge you retroactively.

      And no amount of indirection between the web and oracle server can be used to get around this, other than having an army of people reading web requests on one screen, typing a sql query on another, reading the results, and relaying that back to the user's web browser. And even then, they'd probably slap you with a huge license fee.

      It all seems silly to me. I can think of dozens of examples of public access to databases.. kiosks, public access libraries terminals, automated phone directories, etc...

      --

      _______
      2B1ASK1
  17. Money for nothing by Diabolical · · Score: 1

    As i see it you usually pay alot of money for nothing. What do you get if you pay 1k or more for software that is widely used ? Nothing.

    You get the "right" to use their software, you have to shut your mouth if it doesn't work and you can't sue them if anything goes wrong...

    Why pay the 1k? For research? For development? Hell... MS didn't get this big if these two things were really that expensive.

    As i see it... Use UCITA and EULA, lower the prices. Or give people more rights when you ask that ammount of money. That way you will be able to pay up any liability lawsuits you encounter when your software causes a boo-boo.

    1. Re:Money for nothing by fgodfrey · · Score: 1
      > Why pay the 1k? For research? For development? Hell... MS didn't get this big if these two things were really that expensive.

      I hate egrigious software licensing as much as the next guy, but R&D *is very* expensive. If you have a team of 20 people working on a product (and remember, it's not just the people writing the code - there's people doing builds, testing, managing releases, getting the stuff manufactured, etc.), and they each cost the company (including benefits/office space/etc) $100,000/year, you're looking at almost $170,000/month in development costs just for that product. That means that they need to have 170 users just to justify continued development. For various pieces of business software that are *very* specialized, that may be difficult. Microsoft got as big as they are because they were able to capture millions of users. How they were able to do *that* is the subject of this minor court case......

      --
      Go Badgers! -- #include "std/disclaimer.h"
  18. MS EULA, before the lawyers got to it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    (i) Giving a copy of the software 'to your mates' will be punishable by a low ranking Microsoft employee coming round to your house and stealing one of your favorite DVD's or CD's. (ii) Installation of the software product on a home PC while the System Administrator has turned a blind eye will be tolerated until such times as a useful application has been developed. At such times, Microsoft will own the application on question, and shall have free reign to make the product integral to NGWS, therefore dictating that you no longer own any part of the original application, and must pay for it's continual usage, now and for evermore, amen. (iii) Mass copying of the software product for profitable reasons will be addressed by the cruellest punishment imaginable. Bill Gates & Steve Ballmer will come round to your house and perform a floor show for you.

  19. How brazen can you get without penalty? by bTJOD · · Score: 2

    I understand that most software creators want to cover their butts (and save on the expense of support) by detaching themselves from responsibility. Hence the "use at your own risk" statements. But backdoors? If I were a software creator...no, if I were the person in charge of the business decisions the software creators have to live by, there's NO way I'd incorporate such a process into my software without making it UNDENIABLY clear to the user that it's for their own good.

    People don't like sneaky software and just one product that gives you a black eye can ruin your ability to sell products in the future. There's always competition and your competitors would just LOVE for you to piss off your users.

    Anyone got any examples of license agreements where the user has to agree to an open back door? I'm up for being corrected. :)

    bTJOD

    ~-- Yet another posting forum : nerd center --~

    1. Re:How brazen can you get without penalty? by mpe · · Score: 1

      I understand that most software creators want to cover their butts (and save on the expense of support) by detaching themselves from responsibility.

      Exactly what makes software so intrinsically special that it makes good sense for producers to disclaim everything and herass people who critically examine their products? How does every other industry manage to get by without special laws...

  20. Borland's Community Web by blirp · · Score: 2

    The "Legal Notice" on Borland's Community Web is rather interesting. I especially like:

    Copyrights: The materials on this Site are copyrighted and protected by worldwide copyright laws and treaty provisions. You may download one copy of the information ("Materials") found on this Site on a single computer for your personal, non-commercial internal use only unless specifically licensed to do otherwise by Inprise Corporation in writing. Except as otherwise provided in this paragraph, Inprise Corporation does not grant any express or implied right to you to any patents, copyrights, trademarks, trade secrets, or other intellectual property

    Only one download of an HTML page? And only for non-commercial use?

  21. #include by codefool · · Score: 2
    I have to say that we as a society have brought all the legal "mumbo jumbo" upon ourselves. Suppose the first EULA just said "This is software and its not perfect. Don't complain if it doesn't work well on your computer, and don't copy it and give the copies away." Simple. Then someone, say a pirate decides to violate the agreement. The publisher sues. Then the pirate starts making claims about how the license wasn't "specific" enough about exactly what could and could not be done, etc. So the publisher makes a more verbose and precise document. Someone contests that. The publisher tightens it up again. And the cycle continues, until you now have 30-page EULA agreements etc.

    In fact, its gotten so boiler-plate that I'm surprised there isn't #include eula.h language on the distribution media. To wit: This software is protected by the USC EULA Software Act of 2001 and such.

    Oh, wait, I forgot about UCITA...

    --
    "Stop whining!" - Arnold, as Mr. Kimble
    1. Re:#include by ethereal · · Score: 1

      In fact, its gotten so boiler-plate that I'm surprised there isn't #include eula.h language on the distribution media. To wit: This software is protected by the USC EULA Software Act of 2001 and such.

      Sounds like we need a few specific EULAs, so that people could be more familiar with the details of each. There are a few common free software licenses (in no particular order: GPL, BSD, Artistic, etc.) and thus it's much simpler to know what a user of the software can do. Whereas each EULA must be studied carefully, even if it is 99% similar to all the other ones. If the industry would just set up the "consumer games EULA", the "business database/server software EULA", and so forth, things would be much simpler.

      Better yet for everyone to switch to free software and forget the meshugenah EULAs, but I'm not holding my breath.

      --

      Your right to not believe: Americans United for Separation of Church and

    2. Re:#include by remande · · Score: 2
      The pirate has no legal leg to stand on. Even if the court rules the EULA null and void, the pirate is guilty of copyright infringement.

      Software companies want to tell you that they need EULAs to prevent piracy. The laws are already there to prevent that. Copy a music CD, or a book, for a friend? You're a pirate, and the real owner can pull you into court, EULA or no EULA.

      Software companies don't think that copyright law is good enough. They want you to have fewer rights over the software you buy than you have over the books that you buy. The twin tools of that fight are the EULA and the concept of "we're not selling you a copy; we're selling you a license, and the bits on the CD are secondary".

      I'm not turning around and saying all (or even most) software companies are evil due to the EULA. A company that doesn't use a EULA could be sued by its shareholders for not adequately protecting itself. IMHO, a multilateral disarmament is necessary--probably not by a new law, but by a court decision.

      --

      --The basis of all love is respect

    3. Re:#include by cpt+kangarooski · · Score: 1

      I believe that the only legal information a program needs to have is:

      *Copyright notice (if any)
      *Trademark notice (if any)
      *Patent notice (if any)
      *Warranty statement.

      This ends up meaning that MS could (if they didn't have their heads so far up their asses that they can see the contents of their stomachs) print on the Office CD something like:

      MS Office(tm)
      (c)2000, Microsoft(tm)
      US Patents 1,234,567, 1,234,568
      No warranty.

      And that would be enough. God knows if I ever put out software or something that's going to be how I do it. Copyright law is restrictive enough already; probably too much so.

      --
      -- This and all my posts are in the public domain. I am a lawyer. I am not your lawyer, and this is not legal advice.
    4. Re:#include by Zagadka · · Score: 1

      I believe that the only legal information a program needs to have is:

      *Copyright notice (if any)
      *Trademark notice (if any)
      *Patent notice (if any)
      *Warranty statement.


      Perhaps a disclaimer too. You really don't want people using Perl scripts to manage a nuclear reactor or a life-support system, and then coming back and blaming you when things go wrong.

    5. Re:#include by cpt+kangarooski · · Score: 1

      I think that would fold into the warranty. No Warranty implies that it's not guaranteed to work for anything, ever. Would that not include nuclear reactors or life support systems?

      --
      -- This and all my posts are in the public domain. I am a lawyer. I am not your lawyer, and this is not legal advice.
    6. Re:#include by mpe · · Score: 1

      Software companies want to tell you that they need EULAs to prevent piracy. The laws are already there to prevent that. Copy a music CD, or a book, for a friend? You're a pirate, and the real owner can pull you into court, EULA or no EULA.

      In fact an EULA only complicates the case here. Giving the pirate possible loopholes to exploit.

      Software companies don't think that copyright law is good enough. They want you to have fewer rights over the software you buy than you have over the books that you buy. The twin tools of that fight are the EULA and the concept of "we're not selling you a copy; we're selling you a license, and the bits on the CD are secondary".

      As with the MPAA and DVD region coding they are fighting hard to maintain a historical accident which happened to be to their advantage.
      Without EULA software companies would be held to the claims their marketing departments make. In many recent cases rather than being plaintiffs they would have been defendants.
      Effectivly they want laws which both make it legal to supply junk and to make it illegal for their products to be critically examined. In the USA they appear to be 95% there.

    7. Re:#include by mpe · · Score: 1

      I think that would fold into the warranty. No Warranty implies that it's not guaranteed to work for anything, ever. Would that not include nuclear reactors or life support systems?

      Except that without legalease (and a law to back it up) the software company would be best advised to get rid of their marketing department. Otherwise any claims about the product they make, in press releases, advertisments, on the box or in the software itself are likely to be usable by dissatisfied customers to sue the company.

  22. Everquest by Coz · · Score: 3
    A brouhaha occurred a couple of months ago when Verant, publishers of the Massively Multiplayer Online Role Playing Game (MMORPG) Everquest, added terms to their license agreement which would let them monitor other processes running on your computer, and scan for certain files, reporting the results back to Verant (and Sony, who runs their network).

    The avowed purpose was to detect people using monitor and probe programs to cheat while playing the game, but the firestorm of criticism and controversy it set off led to the removal of the offending language.

    I don't have the language (or even good references - it's been a couple of months, they've expired off the web sites) here at work, but this has to be held up as a pretty poor attempt at a license agreement. It basically allowed them to install, on my computer, at their convenience, a program which would monitor the processes I ran, and the data on my hard drive, and report back to them. If they'd actually done it - I'da quit.

    --
    I love vegetarians - some of my favorite foods are vegetarians.
  23. Retail Software catch-22 by jhein · · Score: 2

    Most of the retail software I see has a seal on the box (and CD) saying "By opening this pakage, you agree to the terms and conditions on the license agreement contained inside". OK, You open the box, not knowing what you agreed to; You read the license, say "no way in heck!", put the box back together and take it back to the store. You guessed it! "You cannot return opened software" Biggest problem is that on most of the license agreements, they say "If you do not agree to these terms and conditions, promptly return the software to your place of purchase for a refund" What do you do? What I do is take the software back, say "The CD is warped (or whatever)" and get an exchange. A few days later, return the exchange (which was left unopened). Or I just have fun with the manager (depends on how playful a mood I am in)

  24. Can someone fill in the details? by MemeRot · · Score: 1

    Everyone here was pretty outraged a few weeks ago over a click thru agreement buried in a .exe file you had to run to see microsoft's specs for their proprietary 'enhancements' to the kerebos standard. I didn't pay much attention but it certainly sounds like one of the more egregious non-enforceable eula's i've ever heard of - those who used winzip, like everyone should, didn't even see this screen. so who did this and can supply the details to this crusader?

  25. Difference between shrinkwrap and GPL by Alan+Shutko · · Score: 2

    From the GPL:

    Activities other than copying, distribution and modification are not
    covered by this License; they are outside its scope. The act of
    running the Program is not restricted, and the output from the Program
    is covered only if its contents constitute a work based on the
    Program (independent of having been made by running the Program).
    Whether that is true depends on what the Program does.

    In other words, you do _not_ have to agree to the GPL to run the program. You never have to agree to the GPL. But if you don't, you can't copy, modify or distribute the software, because the only way you'll get the right to do that is through the license.

    The GPL is based on copyright, and gives you the ability to do things you'd ordinarily not be able to do, in exchange for certain restrictions. Shrinkwrap licenses remove your ability to do things you'd be able to do, absent the license.

    1. Re:Difference between shrinkwrap and GPL by Vanders · · Score: 1

      Yes, but my original point still stands. If you don't agree to the GPL, then you still have noone to sue or blame if the software fails. If you do agree to the GPL, all liability is waived anyway. This is still no diferent to a standard "closed" product EULA.

    2. Re:Difference between shrinkwrap and GPL by TheCarp · · Score: 2

      Again...no

      The GPL ONLY coveres modification and distribution. It doesn't say anything about use or failure.

      In any case...why do you feel the need to have someone to sue? Theres too much of that going around these days as it is, everyone wants to settle everything in court it seems.

      As for liability. You have the source, you have the ability to check it over. If you put software, or anything, into a position where its running is critical, without checking it out yourself (or paying someone else to check it out) then you have NOONE to blame but yourself anyway.

      If YOU are using the software, it is YOUR responsibility to make sure that it is the correct solution for your problem. If you are unable, or unwilling to do that, then you have noone to blame but...guess who...yourself.

      Software developers are only human. Expecting them to write perfect code with no errors is foolish at best, and in many instances, downright irresponsible.

      Its like anything else....when a car maker makes cars, they test them out. If you go out and buy a car that was designed for city driving...take it out to a race track and burn around at toip speed, can you expect the car company to be liable if the car turns out to not be able to handle zipping around a race track that it was never designed to be on?

      With software, of course, the differences are more subtle. Uses are not so black and white, which is why it is up to the person deploying the software to make sure that it is what they need.

      Someone to sue and blame. What a childish attitude. Who cares about finding the problem and fixing it...its so much more important to find who to blame and blame them...it acomplishes so much more.

      (Sorry, but the tendancy to try to deny personal responsibility for ones own decisions and actions is one of my personal pet peeves)

      --
      "I opened my eyes, and everything went dark again"
    3. Re:Difference between shrinkwrap and GPL by luckykaa · · Score: 2

      If YOU are using the software, it is YOUR responsibility to make sure that it is the correct solution for your problem.

      I don't think its reasonable to expect users tounderstand the source code. Anymore than I consider it reasonable that someone should be expected to check the designs of a car (e.g. the Ford Pinto) to make sure that it won't explode when it gets hit. This is something people take for granted.

      When something is used normally, it should do its job and not cause damage. With software it is harder to guarentee the reliability, but the company should be able to work out whether its normally stable, and be insured against the possibility of something nasty happening.

    4. Re:Difference between shrinkwrap and GPL by TheCarp · · Score: 2

      > Idon't think its reasonable to expect users
      > tounderstand the source code. Anymore than I
      > consider it reasonable that someone should be
      > expected to check the designs of a car (e.g. the
      > Ford Pinto) to make sure that it won't explode
      > when it gets hit. This is something people take
      > for granted.

      There is a major difference here. Whenever you get into a car, and operate it, you are potentialy at risk of life and limb. As such, I think it is reasonable to require certain saftey tests etc on cars.

      Software on the other hand is NOT the same. Anyone with a little time can write software. You are not necissarily endangering yourself by using software.

      This I agree with:

      > I don't think its reasonable to expect users
      > tounderstand the source code.

      However...it *IS* reasonable to excpect people to be able to assess risks for the situation that they are in. If you work for an airline, and you are planning to deploy a peice of software for controlling airplane landings, then it is reasonable to assume that you understand the risks involved and will take the necissary precautions BEFORE deploying it. (like performing or having performed source code audits etc).

      If you are just an end user at home...and you move all your personal financial info into a spreadsheet, and destroy all your original info, before testing it and using it for a while, then you have noone to blame but yourself if you lose your data.

      --
      "I opened my eyes, and everything went dark again"
    5. Re:Difference between shrinkwrap and GPL by waynem77 · · Score: 1
      I don't think its reasonable to expect users tounderstand the source code.

      I'll grant you that (although it depends on the audience). However, the simple fact that the source code is available is extremely empowering for the end user. Given a user with no programming experience who finds a fault in GPL-ed software, (s)he has several options.

      • Find a programmer friend to fix it (likelihood may vary).
      • Find someone at their company to fix it (again, likelihood may vary).
      • Do a quick Web search. If it's a popular piece of software, someone may have already patched it.
      • Hire a consultant to fix it. This may not be as expensive as it sounds, either. There are plenty of CS students at local colleges falling all over themselves to get paid for programming jobs, and they'll work cheap.

      Having someone to sue should really be secondary to having someone to fix any problems that may occur, and, as you can see, free software users have plenty of these someones.

    6. Re:Difference between shrinkwrap and GPL by JPrice · · Score: 1

      I have to admit, I'm not intimately familiar with typical terms in shrinkwrap agreements, so please pardon my ignorance. I fully agree that people are far too sue-happy today, and if you lost ten years of work because Windows crashed and toasted something that you didn't back up, it's your own damn fault.

      How about this (very hypothetical) situation though: I buy some software which includes a documented feature X that (say) sorts my data in some way. However, feature X was coded by some disgruntled employee, and instead of sorting data, it actually formats my hard drive.

      I realize it'll be different with different licenses, but under a typical shrink-wrap license can I sue the company for this, or am I SOL?

    7. Re:Difference between shrinkwrap and GPL by TheCarp · · Score: 2

      > Windows crashed and toasted something that you
      > didn't back up, it's your own damn fault.

      Yup...been there...tho it was under linux...hard drive failed...lost it all. That was a few years back though.

      > I buy some software which includes a documented
      > feature X that (say) sorts my data in some way.
      > However, feature X was coded by some disgruntled
      > employee, and instead of sorting data, it
      > actually formats my hard drive.

      This would certainly be grounds to sue...there is a huge difference between a codeing error and a conscious malicous attack.

      Generally speaking, when people are talking about "Someone to sue and blame" they are talking from the perspective of a company that wants to base some portion of buisness process on a piece of software.

      Or rather, the person whose job it is to choose software wants to be able to shift the blame so he doesn't lose his job for...well..not actually doing his job and making sure it works before commiting to using it.

      --
      "I opened my eyes, and everything went dark again"
    8. Re:Difference between shrinkwrap and GPL by homer_ca · · Score: 1

      You're talking about this:

      IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY - Warranty that guarantees that goods are reasonably fit for their ordinary purpose.

      Unfortunately most EULAs specifically disclaim this (Win98 EULA):

      THE REDISTRIBUTABLE CODE IS PROVIDED TO YOU "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS
      OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND/OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

    9. Re:Difference between shrinkwrap and GPL by mpe · · Score: 1

      There is a major difference here. Whenever you get into a car, and operate it, you are potentialy at risk of life and limb. As such, I think it is reasonable to require certain saftey tests etc on cars.
      Software on the other hand is NOT the same. Anyone with a little time can write software. You are not necissarily endangering yourself by using software.


      Have people forgotten about the USS Yorktown so soon? Warships tend to go "in harms way", having no propulsion is a rather bad idea. The enemy might have a leaky row boat and some explosive :)

    10. Re:Difference between shrinkwrap and GPL by mpe · · Score: 1

      You're talking about this:
      IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY - Warranty that guarantees that goods are reasonably fit for their ordinary purpose.


      As well being fit for everything the advertising material and documentation says it's fit for...

  26. Confusing the issues? by SPYvSPY · · Score: 2

    I see a lot of people complaining that they don't want to have to take each EULA to their lawyers to determine whether the terms are agreeable. This is missing the point. Under the statutory law (that's law passed by legislative bodies, rather than courts, BTW) a consumer's rights can be implied into or superimposed over the terms and conditions that appear in a EULA. Also, statutory law can govern the rights between a vendor and a consumer in areas where the agreement is silent. THIS IS WHAT UCITA ATTEMPTS TO DO, BUT UCITA IS VENDOR-BIASED.

    Since ordinary people like you and me will never be able to negotiate any EULA's with Microsoft or any other vendor, we have to try to make laws like UCITA more consumer-oriented so that vendors are not allowed to place outrageous terms in the EULA's. Therefore, keep in mind that (a) lawyers can't help you negotiate EULA's because you (joe consumer) have no leverage, and (b) even though joe consumer has no leverage, all the joe consumers together can tell their lawmakers to override the overreaching portions in EULA's through legislation.

    Final point: don't forget that courts can override both the vendor's EULA, but also the statutory law, so if both of them still don't get it (as apparently they do not), then there is always hope that a judge will see the light and change things for the better. Remember to chose your battles, and this is one worth fighting.

  27. Micron by Signal+11 · · Score: 2
    Seen on the back of a 1990 Micron 486 DX2/66:

    Please note: by powering on this computer you agree to abide by the licensing terms of DOS 3.3

    Common practice today, any computer you buy will have a sticker like this on it. So there is NO opportunity to request a refund for the unused software, or otherwise disagree with the license and opt not to use the software if you want to use the computer. How fair is that?

    1. Re:Micron by Midnight+Thunder · · Score: 1

      Uh, which vendor's DOS 3.3? Seeing that no vendor is mentioned, this could apply to any vendor's licence who released a copy of DOS 3.3. Hmm, maybe if I had developed my own homebrew DOS 3.3, maybe I could set out my own licence terms ;-)

      --
      Jumpstart the tartan drive.
    2. Re:Micron by javatips · · Score: 1

      > vendor's licence who released a copy of DOS 3.

      This would not apply to any vendor. The stikcer is to general to be binding. DOS 3.3 is not a product from anyone. If it was the M$ version the product was called MS-DOS 3.3 if it was from IBM it was PC-DOS 3.3.

    3. Re:Micron by Signal+11 · · Score: 1

      Yes, it stated it was Microsoft's DOS 3.3.. but I didn't feel like typing all that. :P

  28. Sybase by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    This is a quote from section 1 of the Sybase 11.0.3.3 release for Linux (the free release):

    "Results of benchmark or other performance tests run on the Software may not be disclosed to any third party without Sybase's prior written consent."

  29. Easy way around it by FascDot+Killed+My+Pr · · Score: 3

    First, this isn't an example of egregious EULA--it's an example of egregious PRICING. The EULA itself is, as you point out, entirely fair.

    In any case, there is a way around this (at least there was 2 years ago, when I was doing something similar). Use MS Transaction Server (or whatever they are calling it nowadays). It "multiplexes" connections to various entities (COM objects, SQL servers, etc). At the time the licensing was as you expected: Multiple clients to MSTS are considered one connection to SQL.
    --
    Wanna hook MAPI clients to your Tru64/AIX/Linux server?

    --
    Linux MAPI Server!
    http://www.openone.com/software/MailOne/
    (Exchange Migration HOWTO coming soon)
    1. Re:Easy way around it by Pfhreakaz0id · · Score: 2

      wrong, you still need to the license..... that's considered a concentrator... You can find it somewhere on M$ /sql site

      Plus, you need one "per processor", IIRC..

      Still, it's cheaper than Oracle. By their weird licensing a two-year license of 8i on our dual 550mhz sql server would be $289,000... i'll take the less than $4,000 for SQL, thanks.
      ---

    2. Re:Easy way around it by F452 · · Score: 1
      Still, it's cheaper than Oracle. By their weird licensing a two-year license of 8i on our dual 550mhz sql server would be $289,000... i'll take the less than $4,000 for SQL, thanks.

      Except then you're using SQL Server instead of Oracle :-)

      I agree that Oracle's licensing fees for web-based access are outrageous, but SQL Server... <shudder>

    3. Re:Easy way around it by elandal · · Score: 1

      Try IBM DB2 UDB. It has the cleanest licensing scheme I've ever seen: it fit completely on one slide :-)

      It was something like 2500kUSD per processor, base license included two users, web server or app server was clearly defined as one user (adminstrator using real user access takes the other included license), yearly support fee something like 500USD.

      Of course You can buy a big license for big bucks. But enterprise (with unlimited users and connections and so on) was only about 11kUSD/processor (PC hardware), support about 2kUSD/year.

      I never asked the reps what does it cost on eg. Sun UE450 fully equipped (4xUltra IIi 440MHz or something like that, I think), but probably more than on a quad-xeon.

    4. Re:Easy way around it by Pfhreakaz0id · · Score: 2

      My only experience with DB2 was queriying an as/400 version over ODBC. My highly formalized benchmark data "That DB could kicked ass!". Whew! it was nice...
      ---

  30. What about Minors? by LabVIEWer · · Score: 3

    I am the parent of 3 kids. They are all minors (younger than 16). In our state, minors can not legally enter into contracts. Does this apply to EULAs? I believe that the thinking in the law is: kids do not have a firm enough grasp of the long term legal concequences of contracts.

    So, does this apply in EULAs? If one of my kids puts a program on my computer that does damage, they could not be held to the contract. I did not enter into the contract, I can't be held responsible, is the vendor now held responsible? They knowingly sell to minors . . .

    Bob Young
    --
    Think it. Draw it. Run it.
  31. Diamond v770 driver cd by Tannin+Kal · · Score: 1

    I believe it was the driver cd for my diamond viper v770 tnt2 card. While the license wasn't particularly interesting of itself, the packaging method was. The paper cd case had a sticker across the opening with something resembling the following:
    "By breaking this seal, you agree to the conditions of the enclosed license agreement"
    Thus it was (in theory) impossible to read the agreement before agreeing to it. Granted, i ripped through the side of the sleeve instead, but it's still a nuisance.

    --
    -Tannin Kal
  32. Win98 an upgrade? by Barny · · Score: 1

    in reading the win95 eula i came across this...

    * Software Transfer. ... If the SOFTWARE PRODUCT is an upgrade, any transfer must include all prior versions of the SOFTWARE PRODUCT.

    in this case would win98 upgrade packs only be able to be resold if win95 was with them. but then again it IS micro$oft!
    Life is like a box of laxatives...

    --
    ...
    /me sighs
    1. Re:Win98 an upgrade? by generic-man · · Score: 2

      Not exactly. According to Microsoft, you only have one license if you purchase, say, Windows 3.1 + Win95 upgrade + Win98 upgrade. So you can't steal Win95 and buy the Windows 98 upgrade to legalize your copy. However, if you want to sell your license, you would in theory have to unload Windows 3.1, 95 upgrade, and 98 upgrade together.

      --
      For more information, click here.
  33. Proposed EULA to force a test case by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    You, henceforth referred to as either "you" or "the poor, misguided, hapless user", agree to all of the following conditions:

    1) You may only run this software under [Names of PC operating systems currently available from companies in Redmond, WA].

    2) You acknowledge that [Names of PC operating systems currently available from companies in Redmond, WA] are unstable, unreliable, untrustworthy, insecure and bug-riddled.

    3) Because of the inadequate state of [Names of PC operating systems currently available from companies in Redmond, WA], you acknowledge that any problems, shortcomings, or failures you experience while using this software are the fault of [Names of PC operating systems currently available from companies in Redmond, WA].

    4) You agree to report any bugs to your operating system vendor and demand that they be fixed.

  34. Re:how about . . . . .trolling by Ozzy · · Score: 1

    That disclaimer isn't very restrictive at all. And it's not an EULA, it's common sense.

    --
    Remove the NOSPAM to spam me...
  35. Network Associates by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2
    This is taken from the NAI (network Associates) ftp site (ftp.nai.com).

    So your not allowed to benchmark their software and publish it without thier prior consent. Probably if they do not like the results.

    "230-2. The customer shall not disclose the results of any 230-benchmark test to any third party without Network 230-Associates' prior written approval. 230- 230-3. The customer will not publish reviews of the product 230-without prior consent from Network Associates. 230-"

  36. Windows 2000 Upgrade EULA by Keithel · · Score: 3

    * Installation and use. You may install, use, access, display and run one copy of the Product on a single computer, such as a workstation, terminal or other device ("Workstation Computer"). A "License Pack" allows you to install, use, access, display and run additional copies of the Product up to the number of "Licensed Copies" specified above. The Product may not be used by more than two (2) processors at any one time on any single Workstation Computer. You may permit a maximum of ten (10) computers or other electronic devices (each a "Device")to connect to the Workstation Computer to utilize the services of the Product solely for file and print services, internet information services, and remote access (including connection sharing and telephony services). The ten connection maximum includes any indirect connections made through "multiplexing" or other software or hardware which pools or aggregates connections. You may not use the Product to permit any Device to use, access, display or run other executable software residing on the Workstation Computer, nor may you permit any Device to display the Product's user interface, unless the Device has a separate license for the Product.

    In the emphasized area, doesn't this mean that you cannot download, run, etc.. from a telnet, FTP or etc session running on a windows 2000 machine if you don't have Windows 2000?


    4. TRANSFER-Internal. You may move the Product to a different Workstation Computer. Transfer to Third Party. The initial user of the Product may make a one-time transfer of the Product to another end user. The transfer has to include all component parts, media, printed materials, this EULA, and if applicable, the Certificate of Authenticity. The transfer may not be an indirect transfer, such as a consignment. Prior to the transfer, the end user receiving the transferred Product must agree to all the EULA terms. No Rental. You may not rent, lease, or lend the Product.

    What, If I sell (err.. transfer) this to Joe down the hall from me, Joe can't sell (err..transfer) it to someone else? What a crock!


    7. CONSENT TO USE OF DATA. You agree that Microsoft and its affiliates may collect and use technical information you provide as a part of support services related to the Product. Microsoft agrees not to use this information in a form that personally identifies you.

    Just your standard "we can collect any information on you that we wish only for some vaguely stated purpose, as long as you are "anonymous"

    Then, of course it goes on and on with the standard "you can't sue us for anything" crap.

    -Keithel

    1. Re:Windows 2000 Upgrade EULA by Keithel · · Score: 1

      I found that yesterday, while installing W2k upgrade on one of the systems here at my work. Found it today to quote on the cd in the file: :\I386\eula.txt :)

      -Keithel

    2. Re:Windows 2000 Upgrade EULA by gfxguy · · Score: 2
      4. TRANSFER-Internal. You may move the Product to a different Workstation Computer. Transfer to Third Party. The initial user of the Product may make a one-time transfer of the Product to another end user. The transfer has to include all component parts, media, printed materials, this EULA, and if applicable, the Certificate of Authenticity. The transfer may not be an indirect transfer, such as a consignment. Prior to the transfer, the end user receiving the transferred Product must agree to all the EULA terms. No Rental. You may not rent, lease, or lend the Product.

      What, If I sell (err.. transfer) this to Joe down the hall from me, Joe can't sell (err..transfer) it to someone else? What a crock!

      Actually, the way I read it, is that the initial user can only transfer it one time. Which makes sense - if you bought one copy, you can only sell one. What's interesting, though, is it doesn't seem to place restrictions on Joe...since he's not the initial user...
      ----------
      --
      Stupid sexy Flanders.
    3. Re:Windows 2000 Upgrade EULA by cascadefx · · Score: 1

      This is old hat stuff. It exists on Windows NT workstation (later releases) 4.0 also. Basically it blocks users from using NT workstation as an NT server (even though the only difference, at the time, was a couple of registry settings). Microsoft didn't want you to buy workstation (which didn't come with IIS) and then buy any third party web/file servers (or load Apache) to put on it, which actually would be cheaper than than forking over the extra dough for NT server. Since they couldn't physically stop you from changing the registry settings (or just running the stuff off of regular workstation) they made it illegal and I believe actually threatened a few sites with legal action (unless they upgraded). Looks like they plan to do the samething with Windows 2000.

    4. Re:Windows 2000 Upgrade EULA by QZS4 · · Score: 2

      You may not use the Product to permit any Device to use, access, display or run other executable software residing on the Workstation Computer, nor may you permit any Device to display the Product's user interface, unless the Device has a separate license for the Product.

      I connect to my NT box at work from my Linux box at home with VNC. So with W2k that's forbidden? Good luck on enforcing it... Come to think of it, I never actually agreed to the NT license, the software was installed when I got the machine. If/when they decide to change our machines to W2k, I probably won't see that license either. Who would be responsible if I used a remote-access tool on W2k?

      Also, if you happen to catch NetBus or BackOrifice, it seems you are you in deep sh*t because other people can see your screen... ;)

      You may permit a maximum of ten (10) computers ... to connect to the Workstation Computer to utilize the services of the Product

      This restriction is also present in NT4WKS, but they seem to have added more restrictions for W2k than there were for NT4.

    5. Re:Windows 2000 Upgrade EULA by Imperator · · Score: 3
      * Installation and use. You may install, use, access, display and run one copy of the Product on a single computer, such as a workstation, terminal or other device ("Workstation Computer"). A "License Pack" allows you to install, use, access, display and run additional copies of the Product up to the number of "Licensed Copies" specified above. The Product may not be used by more than two (2) processors at any one time on any single Workstation Computer. You may permit a maximum of ten (10) computers or other electronic devices (each a "Device")to connect to the Workstation Computer to utilize the services of the Product solely for file and print services, internet information services, and remote access (including connection sharing and telephony services). The ten connection maximum includes any indirect connections made through "multiplexing" or other software or hardware which pools or aggregates connections. You may not use the Product to permit any Device to use, access, display or run other executable software residing on the Workstation Computer, nor may you permit any Device to display the Product's user interface, unless the Device has a separate license for the Product.
      You cannot:
      • Put any executables on an SMB share. (Does this include the hidden admin shares (c$ etc.) that are automatically created?)
      • Become an RPC server of any sort. (Necessary for Microsoft's "networking".)
      • Use VNC, unless the client also has a license.
      • Take a screenshot, unless the bitmap has a license.
      • Run Apache, unless you set MaxClients to 10 and turn off all other servers.
      • Have more than 2 CPUs, even though that version of NT5 will only use 2 of them anyway.
      • Have an HTTP server with 10 connections, but behind a proxy on another machine.
      • Have more than 10 electronic devices attached to your computer. I wonder if this includes internal devices as well?
      Nice that Microsoft's lawyers didn't bother to consult anyone technical before writing this license, because once you count the surge protector, I don't have any connections left for passive FTP! (Microsoft's own networking schemes are clearly not allowed.)
      --

      Gates' Law: Every 18 months, the speed of software halves.
  37. Web Site EULAs by guinsu · · Score: 3

    Here's one from Walker Digital.com, they own priceline.com and a lot of patents. This is the beginning of their "Conditions of Use":

    NOTICE.
    PLEASE READ THESE TERMS AND CONDITIONS CAREFULLY. BY ACCESSING THIS SITE AND ANY PAGES ON THIS SITE, YOU AGREE TO BE BOUND BY THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS BELOW. IF YOU DO NOT AGREE TO THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS BELOW, DO NOT ACCESS THIS SITE, OR ANY PAGES ON THIS SITE.

    They go on to disallow "decompiling" or "disassembling" the site (hmm...guess I can't "View Source"), retrieving any info from their site by "automated means", or framing the site. Also they have a section that removes any liability from anything they might post on the site. Gee, I guess they could have a bunch of illegal MP3's for download if they wanted to, since the RIAA would agree to the conditions of use by looking at the site.
    Here's one of my favorite parts: "Walker Digital Corporation may, at any time revoke your access to the Web Site..." Like they could really keep someone out.

    I'd post all of it but they'd probably sue me under the terms of the EULA. Here's a link to the page so you can read it (and be disgusted like I was):
    http://www.walkerdigital.com/IntellectualPropert ies/intellectual_properties.cfm?screen_id= 2

    1. Re:Web Site EULAs by icqqm · · Score: 2
      Heck, the big names are doing it too: Disney

      "By using this site, you signify your assent to these terms of use." In other words, in order to view the terms of use, I have to accept them. Also, they can change them at any time, and whether or not I know that, I automatically agree to it, merely because I use their website. Let's not forget that "Without limitation of the foregoing, DISNEY shall exclusively own all now known or hereafter existing rights to the Submissions of every kind and nature throughout the universe and shall be entitled to unrestricted use of the Submissions for any purpose whatsoever, commercial or otherwise, without compensation to the provider of the Submissions." ... "By uploading materials to any Forum or submitting any materials to us, you automatically grant (or warrant that the owner of such rights has expressly granted) us a perpetual, royaltyfree, irrevocable, nonexclusive right and license to use, reproduce, modify, adapt, publish, translate, create derivative works from, and distribute such materials or incorporate such materials into any form, medium, or technology now known or later developed throughout the universe. In addition, you warrant that all so-called moral rights in those materials have been waived."

      Seems to me this was the same wording that appeared on Geocities after it was consumed by Yahoo!, and everyone made a fuss about it before they changed their TOS not once but twice to stop the complaining. Still, we allow this to exist on the net. Why?

      Disney makes it clear that you aren't allowed to download anything from the site if you live in Cuba

      "This is the entire agreement between us relating to the subject matter herein and shall not be modified except in writing, signed by both parties. " -- Doesn't that mean they can't modify their TOS unless I sign it first?

      In any case, if you want to make claims of copyright infringement, Disney gives you a webpage of instructions

      And, since I'm reproducing their TOS statement, it's against their TOS for me to be doing this right now.

      MSN Hotmail

      "You agree to notify Microsoft immediately of any unauthorized use of your account or any other breach of security." -- Imagine if everyone followed that "rule" when they were breached?

      You are not allowed to:

      "use the Service in connection with surveys, contests", nor are you allowed to run a mailing list, or even send an email to more than one person, commercial or otherwise.

      "Harvest or otherwise collect information about others, including email addresses, without their consent." -- I suppose this would apply to the address book as well? Quick, purge them now!

      Almost forgot. It's against their TOS for me to be doing this right now.

      Tripod

      "Tripod reserves the right to delete any page at any time for any reason or no reason at all."

      "Membership is available to anyone over the age of 13" ... "Tripod does not discriminate on the basis of age"

      "You may not use the [member] name of any person other than yourself, the name of any entity or organization"

      You are not allowed to post "Material that" ... "lacks serious literary, artistic, political, educational, or scientific value."

      Angelfire's TOS is similar.

      FortuneCity

      "Pages may not contain, nor contain links to, any of the following:"

      "...information or material allowing one to circumvent manufacture-installed copy protected devices and any other form of cracker utility." -- Their policy on DeCSS I supose.

      "We support your Freedom of Speech and expression, however, we ask that you understand that there is a responsibility associated with this right." And that's just preliminary findings.

    2. Re:Web Site EULAs by keytoe · · Score: 1

      DISNEY shall exclusively own all now known or hereafter existing rights to the Submissions of every kind and nature throughout the universe...

      Wait a minute - throughout the universe?! OK, Disney is officially ludicrous now: I'm bound by their EULA even if I live on Magrathea.

      Fine - come sue me...

    3. Re:Web Site EULAs by Sloppy · · Score: 1

      They go on to disallow ... retrieving any info from their site by "automated means"

      I hope you didn't access that web site using a web browser running on a computer.


      ---
      --
      As copyright owner of this comment, I authorize everyone to defeat any technological measure which limits access to it.
  38. Protecting who from whom ? by Tex+Bravado · · Score: 1

    When we see these agreements on products from big companies, we feel like we're being oppressed. (Or is it only I?) But my company's EULA is largely intended to protect us from even larger ones. We have a modest legal staff (in number, that is :-) but we couldn't survive being litigated by one of the Fortune 500.

  39. Reminds me of yesterday's Dilbert... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2

    ...on my peel-off calendar.

    Dilbert reads on package: SOFTWARE LICENSE: BY OPENING THIS PACKAGE, YOU AGREE...YOU WILL NOT MAKE COPIES OR EXPORT TO DESPOTIC NATIONS. YOU WILL SUBMIT TO STRIP SEARCHES IN YOUR HOME...

    [Dilbert rips open packaged software]

    A heavy-set nurse walks in the room, pulling on a shoulder-length rubber glove: "Frankly, both of us would have been happier if you had just walked away."

  40. Slashdot Post EULA by Greyfox · · Score: 2
    By reading this post you agree to the following licensing terms:

    1) The reader will not moderate this (or any other post by this author) in any negative fashion.

    2) The author makes no warranty, express or implied, about the usability of this post in this or any other fourm, topicality of this post to the question at hand, quality of spelling or content or correctness of information.

    3) The author shall not be responsible for damages to computer equipment or software arising from this post.

    4) Unauthorized attempts to bypass the copy protection in this post shall be prosecuted to the fullest extent of the law in the state of Virginia or whichever state comes up with a better version of the UCITA.

    5) The reader agrees to provide the author with food and beer, should the author appear on their doorstep demanding these items.

    6) This post is Patent Pending.

    7) This post is (TM) The Committee to Save the Endangered Malaria Mosquito (TM) Any infrigement on this trademark shall be prosecuted to the fullest extent of the law.

    --

    I'm trying to teach myself to set people on fire with my mind... Is it hot in here?

    1. Re:Slashdot Post EULA by SPYvSPY · · Score: 1

      Whoops, you can't trademark a post. I think you mean copyright. AAHHHGGG!! Ignorance overload on this story. Those of us who know the law are disgusted with the utter self-imposed cluelessness of your people.

    2. Re:Slashdot Post EULA by Greyfox · · Score: 2
      Nope. I meant trademark*. By replying you've diluted it. Now I'm afraid I'm going to have to sue you. Sorry.

      * Like patents, it seems you can trademark just about anything these days. So I'm trademarking this post.

      --

      I'm trying to teach myself to set people on fire with my mind... Is it hot in here?

    3. Re:Slashdot Post EULA by cpt+kangarooski · · Score: 1

      Fortunately you have to apply to the US Patent and Trademark Office for a trademark, and it's a bit more limited than you'd imagine for what constitutes dilution. (e.g. Linux OS and Linux Detergent are sufficiently different that they don't dillute each other)

      --
      -- This and all my posts are in the public domain. I am a lawyer. I am not your lawyer, and this is not legal advice.
  41. XML schema licences by dingbat_hp · · Score: 4

    One area I've not yet seen discussed is that of XML Schema licensing. These are a huge, and as yet unappreciated, area of IP rights.

    What is XML all about ? IMHO, it's both encouraging easy extensibility, and easy distribution of the resulting schemas between parties who wish to communicate.

    BizTalk is a well-known example of a schema exchange medium, but what should be a perfect usage for a reliable and proven mechanism like GNU CopyLeft is actually a vague and poorly worded para that gives Microsoft the ability to do whatever they like with your work:

    Publishers who upload or otherwise submit contribute schemas or other works to the BizTalk.org library grant Microsoft the right to display, store, transmit, make copies for archive purposes, create derivative works and make these contributed works publicly available in any way they please.

    Now speaking personally, I will grant redistribution rights on my own creative work to Microsoft when they start granting theirs to me....

    As another example, here's a snippet from the licence for XrML. The bizarre thing here is that my current project is so scared of the implications of this licence that we've adopted a clean room policy to avoid any possible impact on our own future development work - yet one of my coworkers is actually quoted and named on their site as being an advocate of the project !

    Modifications to the XrML Specifications:

    Subject to the terms and conditions of this License Agreement, ContentGuard grants to You the right to make XrML Modifications, provided that You:

    • provide ContentGuard copies of all XrML Modifications made by or on behalf of You;
    • for any XrML Modification made by You which is incorporated by ContentGuard in a later version of the XrML Specifications, assign all right, title and interest in such XrML Modification to ContentGuard and agree that this License Agreement shall constitute such assignment; and
    • upon written notice from ContentGuard, cease use of any XrML Modification which has not been incorporated into a later version of the XrML Specifications.

    Your License Grants to ContentGuard and to Other Licensees:

    Subject to the terms and conditions of this License You grant ContentGuard and all other Licensees a world-wide, royalty-free unlimited license to use all XrML Derivative Works that You create. This license includes the right to use, copy and create Derivative Works based on the XrML Derivative Works. You grant to ContentGuard the exclusive right to sublicense XrML Derivative Works that You create.

  42. Licenses?? by Shadow1 · · Score: 1

    OK--so this is a little offtopic, but if we do not buy this software, but merely license it, then what about the money we pay to the retail stores to purchase it? They obviously pay the software vendor for the copies they sell. Do they merely license it, also? Does this mean that softwar companies are double-dipping when it comes to charges "licenses"?

  43. Xing Encoder Beta Had Symbol Information by szyzyg · · Score: 1

    Indeed - the beta version of their mp3 encoder for linux was in nice non-obfuscated form with all the symbols left in.

    Reverse engineering of their encoder would be trivial.

    It's a shame that Lame is so much better, and free.

    (And I'll kill anyone who suggest blade is better in response to this - get it through your head)

    1. Re:Xing Encoder Beta Had Symbol Information by F452 · · Score: 1
      (And I'll kill anyone who suggest blade is better in response to this - get it through your head)

      Wouldn't blade be better yet even?

      Wait a second. What is blade?

    2. Re:Xing Encoder Beta Had Symbol Information by MindStalker · · Score: 2

      Blade (short for Bladenc, short for Blade Encoder) is a free Encoder (I think just MP3) the creater got charged with violating the patents on MP3 technology, and Bladenc no longer exist.

  44. The Standard disclaimer of liability. by nweaver · · Score: 2

    One of the biggest "gotchas" which is incredably common (essentially universal) is the disclaimer of all liability for damage resulting from poor software.

    One minor but good example: Microsoft should be liable for damage caused by the Melissa worm, they have known about the problem of word macro vicruses for years (one of the first wild word macro viruses was on a Microsoft CD!).

    Yet there is no class action lawsuit aganst Microsoft, due to negligent design of the software, which they KNOW was asking for trouble and providing an incredible breeding ground for viruses.


    Nicholas C Weaver
    nweaver@cs.berkeley.edu

    --
    Test your net with Netalyzr
    1. Re:The Standard disclaimer of liability. by aclute · · Score: 1
      In the same breath then, Napster should have a class action suit from the Record Labels for allowing the use of their application for the trading of copyrighted materials. They knew ahead a time of this "negligent design of the software, which they KNOW was asking for trouble and providing and incredible breeding ground" for the trading of copyrighted materials.

      What happened to the argument during the whole Napster speel that it should be the person who performs the illegal actions (downloads the mp3/creates the virus) as opposed to the facilitator of the means (Napster/VBS).

      Oh, that's right, it doesn't fit the doctrine. My bad.

    2. Re:The Standard disclaimer of liability. by muskr · · Score: 1

      Well, then if the RIAA defeats Napster, all those affected by VBScript viri should file a class-action against Microsoft. They could use the Napster case as precedence.

    3. Re:The Standard disclaimer of liability. by ericdewey · · Score: 1

      Take an even deeper breath... Mellissa responsible parties: Programmer (wrote it) MS (VBS) Cisco, Bay, Lucent, 3-com, AT&T, C&W, Sprint..... (transport medium) Mother Nature (silicon) ISP's (aloowing you internet access) Intel or Cyrix/IBM or AMD for providing the processor instructions that allow MS apps to run. You, for buying and using a computer/OS/application that allows Melissa to happen, despite the fact that almost everyone knows that viruses have been in existance since the dawn of the PC age of computing and that internet access is the #1 way to contract a virus/trojan horse/worm. Gets to be ridiculous in a hurry. Sooner or later someone will file a class-action lawsuit against their representative deity for creating the whole fscking mess in the first place...

    4. Re:The Standard disclaimer of liability. by Chris+Johnson · · Score: 2
      Yes yes- these days that's not even enough to raise an eyebrow. The frontier of unbelievable stuff is more like the Wolfram 'Mathematica' update that allows them to search your home, or the one I found, the 'farmclub.com' artist agreement in which not only are they disclaimed of all responsibility to do anything at all, not only are you responsible for everything including paying their legal bills and coughing up documents if they ask, not only do they get to terminate you without notice in three days whether or not you're informed but you're trapped for 120 days and even then if they're running a promotion on something you gave them, you can't make them stop and they can run it forever if they want, not only do they get to edit and alter your material freely at their discretion, not only are they obligated to pay you nothing because you agree in the agreement that they're exempted from paying for web distribution and ANY OTHER distribution for any purpose (which covers sale handily)...

      ...but also, you are sternly forbidden from IMPLYING that they ENDORSE you in any manner. Keep in your place, crummy little artist! *whKsshhh* How dare you IMPLY such things just because the greatcompanysourceofallblessings deigns to let you upload your offering of worthless little music! *g*

      Wolfram wanting to search your house beats this- but not by much. _Damn_. *g*

  45. A GNULA is what we need. by haystor · · Score: 1
    Someone needs to write an irresistible business app and attach it to some EULA that demands that any LAN it is run on may only run free software.

    Uninstalling it would not allieve them of the responsibility to switch to all free software.

    --
    t
  46. Licence hacking by Logi · · Score: 2
    This allows for some great license hacking.

    You write a license with clauses A-G. Clauses A-C give the licensee a number of rights, while the clauses D-F seem to slightly restrict those rights and extract promises from the user to not sue the producer, not to cdriticize the product and not to use any word beginning with a vowel. The use of words starting with 'y' will be determined by the producer on a case-by-case basis.

    Clause G then says that if any of those clauses is invalid, that clause shall be void but the rest of the license will still be valid. The producer then goes on to put little flaws in each of the clauses A-F to make them invalid, leaving only the restrictions and no rights.

    Of course, this would never actually work if it is true as has been said that a license can only actually grant rights bu not take them away and that the worst that it can threaten is the revokation of those rights, which in this case are none. But now apply this to a proper contract and we have trouble. (or free cash, depending on how evil you are)

    --
    Logi - I can do anything, but not everything.
  47. Registered Standard Licences by Midnight+Thunder · · Score: 2
    One thing that I would like to see is more reference licences, like the GNU licence. Basically a software publisher would include a registered licence that has been validated by a government body to check that it does not violate any rights. These licences would have a registered ID, and anyone can include that registered licence with their product. One advantage of this approach would be that people will usually know better the contents of certain standard licence, than over 200 000 non standard ones. So you could talk about licence:
    USA-Commerical-Software-Licence-2000/A
    or
    UN-Commerical-Software-Licence-2000/A (UN: United Nations).
    --
    Jumpstart the tartan drive.
    1. Re:Registered Standard Licences by Coz · · Score: 1

      Back in Days of Yore, the Science Fiction Writers of America (now the Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America, Inc.) were getting victimized by publishers, movie producers, etc. - so they came up with their Model Contract. Can't remember who was the first to sign a contract using it (something in me wants to say Harlan Ellison - NEVER get Harlan pissed at you). Since then, it's become the de-facto standard for writers in several genres, and has versions for various types of publication (all available at the SFWA web site. They also have a Position Paper on electonic rights - something folks should pay some attention to, since these guys have been doing this a while (not to mention (1) they dreamed a lot of this up (2) they have Harlan Ellison :-).

      --
      I love vegetarians - some of my favorite foods are vegetarians.
    2. Re:Registered Standard Licences by Samrobb · · Score: 1

      It was Heinlein, I think - I belive he signed a deal using the Model Contract simply to make a point for the SFWA, as his agent immediately renegotiated for a much more lucrative contract :-)

      --
      "Great men are not always wise: neither do the aged understand judgement." Job 32:9
  48. Any EULA that says you are bound to future changes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Damn if every EULA doesn't say somewhere that [companyname] reserves the right to modify or terminate this EULA at any time and that you agree to these terms by using our product.

  49. IBM Websphere license agreement by raygundan · · Score: 3

    While not the worst I've seen, these two paragraphs appear to waive your right to pursue any sort of legal action against IBM even for situations where IBM knew about the problem in advance and did nothing. (Note that the first paragraph does allow a MAX of $100,000 if the software kills somebody. Unlikely for an e-commerce package, but I suppose anything's possible. In any event, you are still waiving your right to sue for more than the pitiful $100,000 they will give you in the event their product causes death. Also "tangible personal property" is covered under the same $100,000 umbrella, something of which there is very little of in the software industry. Everything at work here that we do is quite intangible.)

    Circumstances may arise where, because of a default on IBM's part or other liability, you are entitled to recover damages from IBM. In each such instance, regardless of the basis on which you may be entitled to claim damages from IBM, (including fundamental breach, negligence, misrepresentation, or other contract or tort claim), IBM is liable for no more than 1) damages for bodily injury (including death) and damage to real property and tangible personal property and 2) the amount of any other actual direct damages up to the greater of U.S. $100,000 (or equivalent in your local currency) or the charges for the Program that is the subject of the claim.



    IBM WILL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR INDIRECT DAMAGES OR FOR ANY ECONOMIC CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING LOST PROFITS OR SAVINGS), EVEN IF IBM, OR ITS RESELLER, HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
    SOME JURISDICTIONS DO NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OR LIMITATION OF INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, SO THE ABOVE LIMITATION OR EXCLUSION MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU.

    1. Re:IBM Websphere license agreement by bmc · · Score: 1

      $100K seems pretty generous, depending on the price of the software. The standard seems to be "IN NO CASE SHALL ${VENDOR}'S LIABILITY EXCEED THE PURCHASE PRICE FOR THE SOFTWARE."

      --
      -bc
    2. Re:IBM Websphere license agreement by technos · · Score: 1

      An arrangement for any of their mainframe OS's can easily run you much more than $100K..

      They're saying 'We get to keep most of your money'.

      --
      .sig: Now legally binding!
  50. winzip license by Big-Al85 · · Score: 2

    "All rights of any kind in WinZip which are not expressly granted in this License are entirely and exclusively reserved to and by WCI. You may not rent, lease, modify, translate, reverse engineer, decompile, disassemble or create derivative works based on WinZip. You may not make access to WinZip available to others in connection with a service bureau, application service provider, or similar business, or use WinZip in a business to provide file compression, decompression, or conversion services to others. There are no third party beneficiaries of any promises, obligations or representations made by WCI herein." pretty much a standard one but then it goes on to say "ANY LIABILITY OF WCI WILL BE LIMITED EXCLUSIVELY TO REFUND OF PURCHASE PRICE. IN ADDITION, IN NO EVENT SHALL WCI, OR ITS PRINCIPALS, SHAREHOLDERS, OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES, AFFILIATES, CONTRACTORS, SUBSIDIARIES, OR PARENT ORGANIZATIONS, BE LIABLE FOR ANY INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RELATING TO THE USE OF WINZIP, OR YOUR RELATIONSHIP WITH WCI." pretty scary that this makes them not liable for any crappy code. when people can get away with this kind of a license what intitiative do they have to protect the users?

  51. MS-Kerberos EULA, WinZip and non-circumvention by dpilot · · Score: 2

    Part of the bruhaha was Microsoft citing non-circumvention provisions of the DMCA in their letter to Slashdot. I got a mild kick out of reading that, when you put it together with the fact that circumvention does not become illegal until October. The only part of anti-circumvention that is currently in place is limitations on distribution of circumvention tools.

    By their actions, Microsoft apparently turned WinZip into a circumvention tool illegal under the DMCA. For that matter, info-zip, pkunzip, gunzip and all of their ilk are also apparently illegal under the DMCA.

    What if Microsoft had "protected" the MS-Kerberos spec with Rot13?

    In the insurance world, aren't there some sort of minimum tests for protection, and aren't you required to make some sort of best effort to protect your property from theft or liability for injury of others? IMHO using a click-license stub on the front of a file that can be extracted readily with commonly available tools just doesn't qualify as protection.

    Nor would using Rot13, which brings back to mind the original deCSS case. The encryption cracked to build deCSS was essentially a trivial 8-bit key, which would not be considered significant by anyone skilled in the art of cryptography. That indicates to me that they did not take sufficient efforts to protect their property. While that does not absolve the 'thief', it also means that the owner shares the blame. Isn't that the way it would work with physical property?

    --
    The living have better things to do than to continue hating the dead.
  52. Corel WordPerfect 8 for Windows Interesting Points by ericdewey · · Score: 3

    "C-5. YOU MAY NOT: create scandalous, obscene or immoral works using the clipart and photo images (Collectively referred to as the "Images")"

    "H. Export controls: except for export to canada for use in canada by canadian citizens, the program may not be exported outside of the united states or to any foreign entity or "foreign person" as defined by the u.s. government regulations, including without limitation anyone who is not a citizen, national or lawful permanent resident of the united states. By using the program, you are warranting that you are not a "foreign person" or under the control of a "foreign person""

  53. Question: Do I own a loaf of bread? by root · · Score: 5
    The way mos EULAs are written you're left to wonder if you're really allowed to use the software at all. What right of mine preempt all EULA jargon? Archival copies (which is allowed and predates the DMCA legislation, the latter not having declared null and void the former, IIRC). So the question is what exactly can I do with stuff I buy?

    Do I own a loaf of bread?

    Seriously. Do I own a load of bread that I buy? Can I examine it under a microscope? Can I run chemical tests on it? Can I run it through a spectrometer? A gas chromatograph? Can I reverse engineer the recipe and make exact copies of it? Can I sell the copies for profit and not pay anything to the original break maker? Is this legal? Is this illegal? Did I have to sign a license? Click one? Will anyone stand up and tell me that "clicks" are as legally binging as a signature? Legally binding at all? By clicking here you agree to pay me $10,000,000 or as much of that as you can and the debt must be inherited to spouses or offspring if you die until it's paid off at 500% annual intrest. Hey, you clicked it! It's a license/contract/agreement/whatever. You're bound. Yah sure. God the software lawyers are not just stupid but really lame assed stupid.

    1. Re:Question: Do I own a loaf of bread? by / · · Score: 2

      Actually, your theoretical example would be an unconstitutional 'corruption of blood', but never let that get in the way of good sarcasm. And remember, it's not the lawyers who are stupid but the legislators who pass the laws (DMCA, etc.) declaring all this legal.

      --
      "If one is really a superior person, the fact is likely to leak out without too much assistance" -- John Andrew Holmes
    2. Re:Question: Do I own a loaf of bread? by Demona · · Score: 1
      >...it's not the lawyers who are stupid but the legislators who pass the laws...

      The legislators are just stupid. The lawyers are both stupid and proactively, malignantly evil.

      -dj

      hunting lawyers without a license

      --
      Fuck Slashdot
    3. Re:Question: Do I own a loaf of bread? by / · · Score: 1

      Go ahead and question their ethics, but you can't say they're not exhibiting intelligence in doing their job well (by milking the system for all its worth).

      --
      "If one is really a superior person, the fact is likely to leak out without too much assistance" -- John Andrew Holmes
    4. Re:Question: Do I own a loaf of bread? by rifter · · Score: 1

      Most US legislators are lawyers or have degrees in Law. Our current president and many former presidents did too.

    5. Re:Question: Do I own a loaf of bread? by mikelieman · · Score: 1

      And they BOTH belong to the same Union...err, Bar Association....

      If that isn't Racketeering, what is??? Any prosecutors NOT admitted to the bar willing to have a grand jury look at whether to indict the whole Bar Association for RICO statute violations! Any prosecutors NOT admitted to the bar?

      --
      Technology -- No Place For Wimps! Grateful Dead and Jerry Garcia Chatroom -- http://www.wemissjerry.org
    6. Re:Question: Do I own a loaf of bread? by floop · · Score: 1

      Your click agreement could be easily challenged due to "in perpetuity" (the part about offspring). You should add that if any portion of this agreement were stricken that the remaining still hold.

    7. Re:Question: Do I own a loaf of bread? by d0bby · · Score: 1

      I want to know the answer to "is a click legally binding" instead of listening to the maligning of lawyers. So what is the answer? Or will someone have to consult a lawyer to find out?

    8. Re:Question: Do I own a loaf of bread? by umask077 · · Score: 1

      I think the copyright on bread expired in like -2355 BC but it could have been before that.

      --
      --- Always remember. 99.36% of all statistics are inaccurate.
  54. Dilbert - Very Timely by dman123 · · Score: 2
    A very timely Dilbert cartoon from my one-a-day desk calandar June 8, 2000...

    Dilbert reading to himself..."By opening this package you agree you will not make copies or export to despotic nations. You will submit to strip searches in your home..."

    Last frame in cartoon just as Dilbert rips open the package, a large woman with a flashlight appears and starts to put on a rubber glove and says..."Frankly, both of us would have been happier if you had just walked away."

    --
    dman123 forever!

    --

    --
    dman123 forever!
    Filtering out the -1s and 0s since 1999.
  55. Wolfram want to search your computer today by augustm · · Score: 5
    From:Computer Privacy Digest

    http://www.itu.reading.ac.uk/misc/Mailing_Lists/ cpd/00000040.htm

    Mathematica (Wolfram Research) is one of the two best symbolic mathematical programs around (I use both it and Maple), and its interface is specific to the operating system on which it resides. So when I had to change OS (market forces, not preference) I asked WRI if it was possible to rewrite my Mathematica license (same computer, same user, different OS), so I could stay legal and above board. Sure, they said, sign an application for change, pay a fee, and all will be well. OK, I said.

    But I read the fine print on the form I needed to sign. It authorized WRI to search my home any time they wanted to, and required me to cooperate in their search, so they could assure themselves that I didn't still have a hidden copy of the previously licensed program. I pointed out that even the Director of the FBI needs a court order to search my home, and that requires convincing a court that there is a reasonable presumption that something incriminating will be found. So, after a certain fuss, they waived that requirement in my case. But when asked if they were planning to remove this appalling clause from their standard form, I got only "my supervisor is aware of the problem." A dime says it is still there.

    Read the fine print.

    1. Re:Wolfram want to search your computer today by Chris+Johnson · · Score: 2
      Uh. *boggle* Congratulations, you have just found a usage agreement that out-does the Music Industry (farmclub.com) agreement I came up with. Farmclub does not demand on the rights to search your home *g*

      The stuff I said about 'I found the worst one!'? ...nevermind ;) I found the second worst one. OK, who's got one worse than even this? Any that sign over your firstborn child or something? o_O

  56. GPL? by qwaszx · · Score: 1

    All this talk about if certain clauses are illegal then the whole EULA is illegal reminds me of a small part of the GNU General Public License:

    -----------
    7. If, as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation of patent
    infringement or for any other reason (not limited to patent issues),
    conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or
    otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not
    excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot
    distribute so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this
    License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you
    may not distribute the Program at all. For example, if a patent
    license would not permit royalty-free redistribution of the Program by
    all those who receive copies directly or indirectly through you, then
    the only way you could satisfy both it and this License would be to refrain entirely from distribution of the Program.
    ------------

    Now IANAL, but I think that if it were to happen (M$ court case, etc.. etc..) that some part of the GPL were made illegal, for example, if a piece of work is copyrighted, then no matter what the terms - it cant be copied (sounds like something the evil empire could conjour up and get made law), then all free software (Linux, GNU utilities, nearly every piece of software I use...) would be illegal, and the whole free software idea would break down...

    Now that couldnt possibly happen in real life...
    could it?

  57. Silly favourites by SlushDot · · Score: 1
    "...this product may not be used to disparage Microsoft or its employees or management..."

    "...this product [e.g., a compiler] may not be used to create a product which competes with this one..."

    "...[companyname] reserves the right to alter or revoke this EULA at any time and for any reason and without having to provide notification...and that you agree to these terms by using [softwareprocuct]..."

    "...reverse engineering, disassembly, or any analysis of program code for any reason is prohibited..."

    "...license is non-transferrable and must be surrendered to [companyname] upon termination for any reason..."

    And them's just fer starters.

    --

  58. And while he's at it... by / · · Score: 1

    Maybe he can do something about how my Corsair which keeps getting shot down by Charon-boosted Goliaths and cloaked wraiths.

    --
    "If one is really a superior person, the fact is likely to leak out without too much assistance" -- John Andrew Holmes
  59. Williams Arcade's Greatest Hits License by Ex-Cyber · · Score: 1

    Unfortunately, I don't have the text of the license with me, only the CD itself, which doesn't show (as far as I can tell) the license, and decided DirectX 7 wasn't newer than DirectX 3. Basically the main thing that bugged me about this particular license was that it said, more or less, that I was only allowed to run it on a Microsoft operating system. The other thing was that, surprise surprise, I agreed to some legalese in fine print on the back page of the manual (why do they expect people besides operators to need a manual for arcade games?) by running the software.

  60. "Can I see some ID there, sonny?" by MrKevvy · · Score: 2

    I have never seen a EULA that performed any sort of age verification (and it would certainly be difficult if not impossible) on the person installing it, yet the courts have upheld that the EULA is a binding contract. It is illegal to enter into a binding, legal contract with a minor, and the contact itself is null and void.

    This in itself may be enough to get rid of UCITA, unless the courts would then make a parent or legal guardian responsible for their child's adherence to the EULA. However, the child is still "signing" the contract and contract law forbids children to sign...this "signature" of a mouse click is worth nothing because this isn't a real signature that can be: analyzed for age (ink can be dated rather well, especially black ink), checked for forgery through handwriting analysis, or proven by the security of a true electronic signature's password requirement, tamper-protection, and mathematical correlation with a registered profile. Anyone could have "signed" the "acceptance." The mouse button could have stuck or the cat walked on the Enter key while you were on the phone with your lawyer talking about the EULA. Who knows. It's worthless, and ridiculous overturnings of hundreds of years' of legal precedence such as this just highlights how clearly UCITA was a piece of legislation that was bought and paid for, rather than created out of a legitimate need.

    --
    -- Insert witty one-liner here. --
  61. MS sour grapes over Java by dingbat_hp · · Score: 1

    Here's a good one I've only just discovered (Yes, it's the Borg again). I'm trying to build a cross-platform Java Servlet to move away from ASP, but need to build the first demo on IIS.

    A dialog box; "This project requires Microsoft language extensions" and a Yes/No choice for whether to install them. FUD is courtesy of the warning "If you choose No, your project may not compile", so naturally I chose "Yes" - After all, there's no downside to doing so, or they'd have told me about it.

    After that, a further dialogue box; "Use of the Microsoft language extensions for Java results in compiled code that will run only on Windows systems with the Microsoft Virtual Machine". However this time, there's only an "OK" button to confirm and even the close button on the dialog doesn't work. I'm stuffed, I now realise I really do not want this option, but I'm stuck with it.

    Naturally, after this my own "language" was rather extended.

    1. Re:MS sour grapes over Java by aclute · · Score: 1
      you are not stuck with the extenstions.

      - Open up your project
      - Go to Project/ [Project Name] Properties
      - Click on the Compile Tab
      - Click "Disable Microsoft Language Extenstions"

      Presto Chango! No longer using the Microsoft lanugage extensions.

  62. TopicDrift: Datalink, NT, 2k, and Logos by G27+Radio · · Score: 1

    NT and 2k are supported now, but only if you buy a special hardware attachment. So basically my Datalink watch has become useless to me other than for looking at the time. I don't understand why it should be this way since it would work on my existing hardware if I still had Win 3.1 or 95 on my machine (I have the original Datalink model which I bought in '94 IIRC.) The software basically draws lines on a black background which the electric eye on watch interperets as data. This is the only part of the Datalink software that doesn't work in NT and 2k. The rest of the app works fine, but it's pretty useless if I can't transfer the data to my watch any longer.

    This also reminded me of the "No Logos" discussion yesterday. One logo that I forgot I was wearing is the old Microsoft logo--and I've been wearing it every day for about 6 years now. Yuck!

    numb

    1. Re:TopicDrift: Datalink, NT, 2k, and Logos by dillon_rinker · · Score: 2

      NT and 2k are supported now, but only if you buy a special hardware attachment
      Two points...
      A. The issue isn't whether or not it will work, the issue is whether or not you can legally use the watch with the aforementioned OSi

      B. Their software was created for a particular platform (or two...). You changed platforms. Timex never guaranteed that their watch would work with any platform you had.

    2. Re:TopicDrift: Datalink, NT, 2k, and Logos by G27+Radio · · Score: 2

      A. The issue isn't whether or not it will work, the issue is whether or not you can legally use the watch with the aforementioned OSi
      B. Their software was created for a particular platform (or two...). You changed platforms. Timex never guaranteed that their watch would work with any platform you had.


      ...which is the reason I labeled my post as "Topic Drift" and posted it without a +1 bonus.

      Hmm. The Datalink watch is made by Timex. The PIM software was copyrighted by Microsoft. The Timex has kept on ticking (figuratively,) but the software has not. If I were clever I'm sure I could come up with some sort of joke about that :)

      numb

  63. What would happen if... by mcsnee · · Score: 2
    ...someone in the community took the time to really read UCITA and to create a piece of software with the most restrictive and absurd EULA allowed under UCITA (Put exorbitant monthly use charges on users' credit cards; make the EULA display only one 40-character line at a time when installing, etc.)?

    I'm not sure about the legal ramifications of this, but what would happen if that programmer were then sued and just lost the case on purpose? Would an appeal to a federal court be possible, with the eventual possibility of the supreme court overthrowing UCITA b/c it's unconstitutional?

    This may be just a dumb idea. What do y'all say?

  64. Disassembly by grahamsz · · Score: 1

    First of all most licenses involve something along the lines of:

    "You agree not to attempt to reverse engineer, decipher or decompile the Software or otherwise reduce it to human readable form..."

    Firstly I was of the impression that in Europe at least we had the right to disassemble it... can they really take that away. By the same principle that's like telling me I cant look inside a big mac that i've bought.

    I also thought that if one part of a contract attempted to take a way a right I have by law then I could deem the contract invalid. Is this correct?

    Secondly, I know some experienced coders who can interpret the binary data without disassembly. I've seen an, albiet small, piece of firmware written directly in hex. Since human readability is clearly subjective, if I have someone who doesn't understand asm run a disassembler on their copy of X. Can I then inspect what they thought was unreadable code?

  65. Re:TODAY IS NATIONAL ANAL FISSURE AWARENESS DAY by THEbwana · · Score: 1

    Maybe you should try the "violent anal dilation" described here:
    http://uber.chorn.com/ds9/ds9.9706/msg00276.html

  66. #4 is because of #1 by nano-second · · Score: 2

    IANAL.. but...
    The reason you don't have the right of first sale (#4) is because of what they say in #1... you are not buying their software, you are liscensing it. That's how they get around having to allow you to sell the software.
    ---

    --
    I hope you're not pretending to be evil while secretly being good. That would be dishonest.
    1. Re:#4 is because of #1 by pugugly · · Score: 1
      Isn't it nice of them to inform me that they're licensing it to me, after I've paid for it already?

      I'm sure this is not merely IANAL, but sheer naivete here, but once I own it, it's too late to license it. They never told me before they sold it, that they weren't planning on selling it.

      Now, if they told me before I bought it, it's a different story.

      This has been a test of the Slashdot Broadcast Network . . .

      --
      An Invisible Entity of Vast Power whose existence must be taken on faith alone: Liberal Media
  67. Here's one: by Dave+The+Magni · · Score: 2

    If you use software from Network Associates, including commercial PGP, McAfee Anti Virus, and Gauntlet firewall software, you're subject to their EULA, of course.

    But these products are often (or exclusively) used in corporate networks where the end users may have no knowledge of such licenses, or even be aware of the use of that particular software. And even if you examine the license, you might not know that...

    • 2. The customer shall not disclose the results of any benchmark test to any third party without Network Associates' prior written approval.
    • 3. The customer will not publish reviews of the product without prior consent from Network Associates.
    ... unless you manually log in to FTP.NAI.COM using an FTP client that shows you the log on messages. These terms (and others) apply to all NAI software, but they're only stated at the FTP site - they actually aren't in the EULA at all.

    As I understand the UCITA and DMCA, you're liable in some unspecified way if you, say, are a consultant evaluating the relative performance of NAI software for a client, or if you are contributing to a software purchasing decision at a company by writing an internal review.

  68. Jurisdictions which do not allow the exclusion... by qseep · · Score: 1

    In some of the EULA's, there is some text about states or jurisdictions which "DO NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OR LIMITATION OF INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES."

    Which states/jurisdictions are these?

  69. Disclaimer to be used when purchasing software: by bryanp · · Score: 2

    This (somewhat relevant) bit comes from the rec.humor.funny archives. It's been floating around at least since 91.

    Disclaimer to be used when purchasing software:

    This check is fully warranted against physical defects and poor
    workmanship in its stationery. If the check is physically damaged,
    return it to me and I will replace or repair it at my discretion. No
    other warranty of any kind is made, neither express nor implied
    including, but not limited to, the implied warranties of Merchantability,
    Suitability for Purpose, and Validity of Currency. Any and all risk
    concerning the actual value of this check is assumed by you, the
    recipient. Even though I or my agents may have assured you of its
    worth, either verbally or in written communication, we may have had our
    fingers crossed, so don't come whimpering back to me if it bounces.

    The money, if any, represented by this instrument remains my property.
    You are licensed to use it, however you are not allowed to copy the
    original check except for your personal records, nor are you permitted
    to give the money itself to anyone else. Neither may you allow any
    other person to use the money. Remember, you may have it in your
    possession, but it still belongs to me, and I'm going to call on you
    from time to time just to keep tabs on it.

    This agreement supersedes all others between us, including the equally
    ridiculous one you have undoubtedly pasted on the back of your
    packaging, or concealed somewhere in the middle of it. The location of
    your version of this or any other covenant between us is irrelevant to
    its inapplicability here. Only this one pertains, and I really mean
    it. In fact, this one supersedes yours even though yours may say that
    it supersedes mine. Why, even if yours said it would supersede mine
    even if mine said it would supersede yours even if yours said... Oh
    well. You get the idea.

    You may decline this agreement by returning the uncashed check to me
    within twenty-four hours. If you attempt to cash it, however, you have
    implicitly accepted these terms. You may also implicitly accept these
    terms by:

    1) Calling my bank to inquire about the status of my account;

    2) Thanking me at the conclusion of our business transaction;

    3) Going to bed at the end of this or any other day; or

    4) Using any toilet or rest room.

    Please be advised that I have adopted a strict rubber-glue policy. Any
    nasty thing that your lawyers say bounces off of me and sticks back to
    you. Be further advised that you agree to pay my legal expenses if I
    decide to sue you for violating this agreement or for any other reason
    that might strike my fancy. Violations will be punishable by fine,
    imprisonment, death, any two of the above, or all three.

    Thank you and have a nice day!

    --
    "An unarmed man can only flee from evil, and evil is not overcome by fleeing from it." Col. Jeff Cooper
  70. The Creeping Contract by _LORAX_ · · Score: 1

    Another related topic. It's a fairly common practice now, I call it the creeping contract. It starts out a regular contract with a clause that gives the company the right to include any new clauses, or chage existing ones at will and without prior notice or recouse for you. As some people have pointed out before, this is contrary to contract law, as all additions have to be a benifit to both parties, or is consitered invalid. But the work to get that proved is more than liklye much more than the cost of paying off such problems. I believe these open-ended contracts should be declared illegal, how can the consumer enter into an agreement, and understand, that the other party can change at any time. With open-ended contracts, EULA's, UCTA, DCMA,... it becomes more effective for the companies to write illegal contracts, and stand back and stomp on consumer rights, because they know that it will be more difficult for the consumer to appeal it than just pony up. This kind of coperate rape will not stop until there is some kind of statitory fines, and revocation for these clauses. There should also be a bounty program for turing in suspisious contracts. This will turn the tides and place the burden of proof on the companies, and their lawyers to make sure the contracts are legal and binding. Until someone places the burden on the companies, not the consumers, these broad and obvious abuses will continure to take place.

  71. This one is very common by Yamao · · Score: 2

    I bought an ATI Xpert 2000 a few months ago, and the driver CD was sealed with this notice: "By opening this seal, you agree to the license enclosed."

    I tried to hold it up to the light, but I couldn't see through it...

    --
    Be nice to your friends. If it weren't for them, you'd be a complete stranger.
  72. Refund Day by theonetruekeebler · · Score: 2
    I think the whole Windows Refund Day saga is worth mentioning, because it speaks not to an overly restrictive element of the license, but of the insane runaround you're subjected to if you find the EULA's terms unacceptable. In the beginning, neither Toshiba nor Microsoft would honor the refund clause of a Toshiba laptop's Windows95 EULA:
    If you do not agree to the terms of this EULA, PC manufacturer and Microsoft are unwilling to license the software product to you. In such an event ... you should promptly contact PC manufacturer for instructions on a return of the unused product(s) for a refund.

    So the scary thing about these isn't just what it holds the user to, but what it fails to hold the issuer to.

    --

    --
    This is not my sandwich.
    1. Re:Refund Day by |0|4 · · Score: 1

      The point with Refund Day was that the vendors were refusing to honor the EULA. It clearly states that if you don't agree to it, you should contact the OEM.

      The problem is that the OEMs do not want to let you get a refund. It took me almost four months to get mine - four months of dealing with them saying:
      1 - I could return the software only if I returned the hardware as well (which is not how it's stated in the EULA);
      2 - They couldn't give me a refund because MS wouldn't let them return the license:
      3 - They couldn't give me a refund because MS wouldn't let them re-use the returned license for another machine;
      4 - They wouldn't let me return Windows because MS put the EULA in the box, they didn't, and therefore it wasn't their EULA, and so they weren't bound by it;
      5 - They didn't believe that the EULA said what it did (I sent them a few copies).

      And so on. I ended up having to send an email to one of the company's VPs, in which I quoted the relevant section of the EULA, stated that they were bound by it as much as I, and made it clear that if they kept refusing, I would take them to the local Small Claims Court for breach of contract. It worked.

      These EULAs, if they are going to be enforcable, need to be enforced just as much on the vendors as on the users. If the EULA states that you have the right or the ability to do something, then do it - and if the vendor objects, well, then the contract assumed in the EULA has been broken, and is therefore considered void.

      --
      reverend lola
      the titanium sheep
      provider of steel wool
  73. Blade by CentrX · · Score: 1

    He refers to BladeEnc which is another mp3 encoder.

    Chris Hagar

    --

    "The price of freedom is eternal vigilance." - Thomas Jefferson
  74. I don't read EULA's... by DevTopics · · Score: 1
    ...because I live in germany. Those shrink-wrapped licenses are outlawed in our country (and I guess every other country should follow this).

    I find it very interesting that most of the time you pay for something, than find out that your rights are stomped on by a license you haven't had a chance of reading, and than this license concludes that you won't get anything in exchange (no warranty etc.).

    Imagine buying a car under that circumstance... you won't do it, will you?

    This isn't all new to you, just redundant. But I think you should not only collect stupid EULA's, but also rulings of courts in other countries.

    --
    You found a sword: +4 damage, +5 moderator points
    1. Re:I don't read EULA's... by mpe · · Score: 1

      ...because I live in germany. Those shrink-wrapped licenses are outlawed in our country (and I guess every other country should follow this).

      Is this outlawing done in a way which is compatable with the Treaty of Rome? If so it could be very good news for people selling software in Germany...

      I find it very interesting that most of the time you pay for something, than find out that your rights are stomped on by a license you haven't had a chance of reading, and than this license concludes that you won't get anything in exchange (no warranty etc.).

      Exactly the sort of thing one would expect a government doing their job to render illegal. Since this kind of activity is self evidently harmful to business and trade.

  75. Excellent Idea! by ripicheep · · Score: 1

    I would much rather look up a license once or have a licence posted on the web in a neutral location (ie not on the Vendor's site) with a critique by a lawyer or government official.

    Certain licenses would suit certain industries better than others and licenses for private consumers could be different than thoes for commercial companies.

    The GPl is a good example of this and standardized licenses are just one of the cool and practical innovations to come out of free (speech) software and the open source movement.

    --
    "A witty saying proves nothing." -Voltaire
  76. Don't forget... by Anomie-ous+Cow-ard · · Score: 3
    Most EULAs have a clause saying effectively "We can change the terms of this license whenever we damn well please by posting it on (read: in some back corner of) our website. By continuing to use our product you agree to the new license, even though we never bother to actually inform you that it's been changed."

    Also, most have clauses now stating "You agree that any legal issues are subject to the jurisdiction of the Courts of Timbucktu", meaning in effect that not only are you supposed to consult a lawyer, but you have to consult one who knows the laws of Timbucktu. And you'll probably have to travel there if it comes to any legal proceedings. Just out of curiousity, which would win if the laws of the place where you live state that any such jurisdiction assignment clause is null and void?

    -----

    --

    --
    perl -e'$_=shift;die eval' '"$^X $0\047\$_=shift;die eval\047 \047$_\047"' at -e line 1.

  77. Floor Show by muskr · · Score: 1

    I should have known better than to click that link in my office.

  78. Re:Corel WordPerfect 8 for Windows Interesting Poi by ericdewey · · Score: 1

    Lost in original post: So, if your US company has a foreign parent company. you cannot use this software (as you are ultimately under the control of a "foreign person"). Also, if you are leagally in the US on a work visa, you may not use this software in your job because you are a "foreign person", and anyone who reports to you may not use it either. Or does this fall under US export regulations? Either way, it is ridiculous and I am here to ridicule it!

  79. Re:A related circumstance by sconeu · · Score: 1

    Interesting point. Wouldn't that mean that anyone who tried to return Windows and didn't get their refund was no longer bound by ANY of the terms of the license, since Microsoft essentially voided the contract?

    --
    General Relativity: Space-time tells matter where to go; Matter tells space-time what shape to be.
  80. Netscape Communicator 4.x by spoonboy42 · · Score: 1

    This doesn't concern me, since I've switched to Mozilla, but I've noticed a couple of very unusual clauses in the Communicator 4.x license agreement. Here's an exerpt:

    3. RESTRICTIONS. Except as otherwise expressly permitted in this Agreement, or in another Netscape agreement to which Licensee is a party such as the CCK license agreement, the MCD license agreement or a distribution agreement, Licensee may not: ... (ii) decompile, disassemble, reverse engineer, or otherwise attempt to derive the source code for the Product (except to the extent applicable laws specifically prohibit such restriction); ... (v) publish any results of benchmark tests run on the Product to a third party without Netscape's prior written consent.

    So, you are prohibited to reverse engineer or publicly benchmark communicator unless you get permission from Netscape.

    --
    Anonymous Luddite: "What do you think of the dehumanizing effects of the Internet?"
    Andy Grove: "Not Much."
  81. Re:winzip license loop-hole. by muskr · · Score: 1

    But wait! You didn't "purchase" the software, you "licensed" it. What would the price be to "purchase" all rights to WinZip?

    - Carl

  82. Click OK to sell your soul, Cancel to stop install by Madd_Matt · · Score: 1

    The Authors Note of Richard Stallman's 'The Right to Read'> (http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/right-to-read.html)
    lists a license agreement of a Chicago university. Although I have not myself seen this agreement, I believe Mr. Stallman that it was in force then. Now? Who knows. One thing is certain though - my university could have had one much the same...


    The following text is a direct quote of the Author's note
    -------------------------
    ...For example, a computer at one Chicago-area university prints this message when you log in (quotation marks are in the original):

    "This system is for the use of authorized users only. Individuals using this computer system without authority or in the excess of their authority are subject to having all their activities on this system monitored and recorded by system personnel. In the course of monitoring individuals improperly using this system or in the course of system maintenance, the activities of authorized user may also be monitored. Anyone using this system expressly consents to such monitoring and is advised that if such monitoring reveals possible evidence of illegal activity or violation of University regulations system personnel may provide the evidence of such monitoring to University authorities and/or law enforcement officials." This is an interesting approach to the Fourth Amendment: pressure most everyone to agree, in advance, to waive their rights under it.

    -------------------

    --
    --My opinions belong only to me, until you realize I'm right
  83. Do it yourself!! by ronmlgaw · · Score: 1

    As much as I detest the current EULA's, no one has offered anything better. I do not understand why someone has not created a EULA that gives the ownerships and rights people are requesting. Sure, it's a significant gamble on the part of the releasing authority, but no more so than what a civil engineer or commercial aircraft engineer has to worry about when they release a product.

    The competitive advantage such a license would give someone like Corel might turn out to be similar to the growth in acceptance of the GPL (I am NOT equating the two, just a statistic that would be shared by the two)! They can take an existing product, such as WordPerfect, attach a new EULA (a suggestion for Corel: make it much more open to aid in the debugging process) that applies to those who purchase a service agreement. I don't think any changeover would be immediate, but it sure would get the attention of the businesses who require that level of support. I'm betting the effect on Word and other word processor software would be profound.

    1. Re:Do it yourself!! by mpe · · Score: 1

      As much as I detest the current EULA's, no one has offered anything better.

      What use do they actually have? Copyright protects against unauthoried copying, patents protect against reverse engineering. So what is left, screwing the customer certainly isn't legitimate, nor is gagging critique and review.

  84. No one wants responsibility. Re:They're all evil by gfecyk · · Score: 1

    These companies try to avoid any liability issues. Suppose I buy a defective dishwasher that sparks and catches my house on fire... who is responsible for that? Maytag (or whoever, no offense to Maytag intended or implied).

    If a memory leak in someone's latest, greatest software package corrupts vital data (say in the kernel of my new media-less Windows 2000 system), who's to blame? No one. Problem is that many companies do rely on software such as this, and pay large amounts of money to do so... you'd think they would have bought a bit of accountability to go along with it.

    Software authoring has to be the ultimate liability dodge. No one, and it sure looks like no one, will take responibility for their own software which they license to you.

    Is there such a thing as a guarantee for working computers and software that have to work? Aside from software that drives the Space Shuttle that is? Could I go pay IBM several million dollars for a network system guaranteed not to fail or my money back?

    --
    Use Evolution instead of Outlook? Bewa
  85. The best one I saw by slickwillie · · Score: 1

    Sorry I don't remember the name of the product, but it was impossible to read the damn EULA until you broke the shrink wrap. Of course, once you got to it, it said "By breaking the seal you agree to the following terms...".

    I usually don't read the stupid thkngs anyway, does that mean I am not bound by the terms?

  86. IBM hardware EULA by lonesome+phreak · · Score: 1

    I was a contractor at a large medical insurance company once installing a bunch of IBM GL300s. Inside the main box is the keyboard box, and inside that was a bag with the mouse, keys, and a little piece of paper that read "By opening this box you agree to any and all liscenses for all software included on this PC and any changes to said software can violate your warrenty". I had to open the box just to get to the paper!

    --
    Maybe we DID take the blue pill. You wouldn't remember anyway.
    1. Re:IBM hardware EULA by verbatim · · Score: 1

      Don't you like instruction manuals that say something along the lines of: step 1) open the box, step 2) read manual.... Uhh.. the manual is INSIDE the box...

      I know, instead of describing the product on the back of the box, print the fscking EULA... I'd rather know how yer gonna screw me than how the product supposedly works (which we ALL know that the back of the box is usually a bunch of shit).

      --
      Price, Quality, Time. Pick none. What, you thought you had a choice?
  87. If we apply this rule to other things. by verbatim · · Score: 1

    I read the part about "backdoors" being put in software to remotely diable the software in the event of piracy? I think, and I don't think I'm alone here, that the rights of big business are startting to klobber the rights of the consumer.

    When you buy a car, does the dealer keep a copy of your keys in case the car is stolen? I don't think so..

    When you buy a book, is there a clause that says if you photocopy it the publish has the right to burn down your house (to ensure the destruction of the infringed copyrights).

    Here's my problem as a programmer. I use tools like gcc, emacs, and even msvc.. Now, the latter of msvc could easily have a EULA (shrink-wrapped of course) that tells me I have to pay Microsoft a "fee" every time I release a program. Thats not so bad... What if Microsoft revokes my licence? Ahh.. The thousands of millions of dollars that my employer has spent to develop this project using those tools has been flushed down the toilet.

    Don't get me wrong... In the above example there shouldn't be a problem unless there is grounds for revoktion... like.. oh.. gee.. lets say I work for Joes Software Conglomerate that recently pointed the finger at Microsoft during the trial. We _need_ that new patch/fix for msvc but it comes at the cost of accepting a new licence (click-wrap of course) and now being screwed every which way.

    Sorry about the Microsoft reference.. they're so easy to blame now.. but if weird licencing issues come in to play we may face a beast worse than the one from Redmond...

    Why cant the EULA just be simple and say something like:

    1. Don't copy it without our permission
    2. Don't tear it apart without our permission
    3. Don't blame us if it fucks up..

    ahhh.. see.. all that legalese to cover up the fact that A) they don't want to be responsable for their own product and B) they want YOU liable for anything and everything you do to/with/around it.

    They want an escape clause to make buggy software, another one to take control of your system, and another to screw you out of business if you compete with 'em.

    What if someone hax0rz it and uses it to disable computer software at will? Because of the EULA, the original compay is not responsable - it was a but.. whoops..

    Corporate America has to stop blaming consumers... we are not the problem.. I don't claim to know what the problem is, but it's not me and don't make me pay for the actions of the few.

    /rant

    --
    Price, Quality, Time. Pick none. What, you thought you had a choice?
    1. Re:If we apply this rule to other things. by Liquor · · Score: 1

      I read the part about "backdoors" being
      put in software to remotely diable the
      software in the event of piracy? I think, and
      I don't think I'm alone here, that the rights
      of big business are startting to klobber the
      rights of the consumer.

      When you buy a car, does the dealer keep a
      copy of your keys in case the car is stolen? I
      don't think so..

      Unfortunately - there are dealers who DO keep a copy of your keys - for the express purpose of making it easier to reposess if you miss your payments.

      This doesn't make it more justifiable though.

      This fits in nicely with a certain software supplier wanting to rent their software. Didn't pay the rent? or they decided to raise the price unreasonably? - Too bad, you're shut down. Personally, I want to be able to buy the software, not rent it.

      Besides, there are already far too many ways to shut down the software that's already out there - and that many people use without realizing the implications. The 'windowsupdate.microsoft.com' site already has that capability for just about anything.

      --

      Liquor
      Sanity is a highly overrated commodity.
    2. Re:If we apply this rule to other things. by mpe · · Score: 1

      I read the part about "backdoors" being put in software to remotely diable the software in the event of piracy? I think, and I don't think I'm alone here, that the rights of big business are startting to klobber the rights of the consumer.

      Exactly what are the companies going to do to keep these secret? So as to stop a) crackers using them (in this context "cracker" includes someone working for a competitor) b) stop sys admin doing the equivalent of nailing in a big plank.
      Swear their employees to a code of silence and kill any who leave...

  88. Back Orifice 2000 by Phroggy · · Score: 1
    My favorite EULA for any Windows application. Upon installation, it presents the standard licensing dialog and says you must agree to the license, and you have the option of accepting it or not. The license, of course, is the GPL.

    --

    --
    $x='S24;r)>63/* h@<5+oZ)32"5cz';$me='phroggy'x$];
    $x=~y+ -xz+\0-Tx+;print$_^chop$me for split'',$x;
  89. Are they serious?? by jabber · · Score: 1

    Point 1 says: Whatever 'features' I develop, must be handed over to the company.

    Point 3 says: I may not use any handed over 'features' they choose not to include in future versions.

    Am I reading that right??

    --

    -- What you do today will cost you a day of your life.
    1. Re:Are they serious?? by dingbat_hp · · Score: 1

      More than that ! The final para also seems to remove your ability to operate a business based on extensions to XrML, in favour of handing it over to ContentGuard.

  90. EULA for DeLorme Street Atlas USA by King_TJ · · Score: 1

    I don't have the actual CD-ROM and case in front of me right now, but I recall seeing a particularly restrictive EULA printed up in the manual for DeLorme's Street Atlas USA software.

    It said something to the effect of it being a violation of the agreement to connect GPS hardware other than DeLorme's own TripMate unit to your PC and run their software with it.

    This seems expecially silly when you consider that their software package not only supports the TripMate's proprietary communications protocol but is also compatible with the industry standard NMEA GPS protocol. (We designed our software so it will work with almost anyone's GPS, but don't try it or it'll violate your EULA!!)

    1. Re:EULA for DeLorme Street Atlas USA by mpe · · Score: 1

      It said something to the effect of it being a violation of the agreement to connect GPS hardware other than DeLorme's own TripMate unit to your PC and run their software with it.

      Is "product tieing" legal in the USA?

  91. The FINE print (Semi-Comprehensive) by jabber · · Score: 1

    Message Mental Nutritional Information
    Serving Size: 1 message Servings Per Container: 1
    ================================================ ====================
    Amount Per Serving:
    Ideas: 34
    Original Ideas: 12
    Ideas Stolen From Fatheads: 22
    ================================================ =====================

    Total Information: 43
    Saturated Information: 27 (24 %RDA)
    Unsaturated Information: 16 (16 %RDA)
    Useful Information: 0 (0 %RDA)
    Fiber Content: 5 g (3 %RDA) (a)
    Total Comic Content: 29
    Chuckles: 24 (5 %RDA)
    Belly Laughs: 1 (34 %RDA)
    Parodies: 3 (73 %RDA)
    Puns: 1 (100 %RDA)

    (a): Only if printed out and eaten.

    Disclaimer: This humor does not reflect the thoughts or opinions of either myself, my company, my friends, or my cat; don't quote me on that; don't quote me on anything; all rights reserved; this document is distribution copyrighted to the extent that you may distribute this posting and all its associated parts freely but you may not make a profit from it or include the posting in commercial publications without written permission from the copyright holder at the e-mail address above; further redistributions of this document or its parts are allowed via Usenet repostings, anonymous FTP, electronic transmissions, storage media, or printed copy as long as this notice is included and no monetary fee is charged; jokes are subject to change without notice; jokes are slightly enlarged to show detail; any resemblance to actual persons, living or dead, is unintentional and purely coincidental; hand wash only, drip dry; do not bend, fold, mutilate, or spindle; anchovies or jalapenos added to jokes upon request; your mileage may vary; no substitutions allowed; for a limited time only; quantities are limited while supplies last; this offer is void where prohibited; humor is provided "as is" without any warranties expressed or implied; user assumes full liabilities; not responsible for damages due to use or misuse; an equal opportunity joke employer; no shoes, no shirt, no jokes; caveat emptor; read at your own risk; parental advisory: explicit lyrics; text may contain material some readers may find objectionable; keep away from pets and small children; these jokes are not a toy; limit one-per-family please; no money down; no purchase necessary; you need not be present to win; some assembly required; batteries not included; action figures sold separately; no preservatives added; jokes may have settled during shipment; sealed for your protection, do not use if safety seal is broken; safety goggles may be required during use; call before you dig; use only with proper ventilation; for external use only; if a rash, redness, irritation, or swelling develops, discontinue use; avoid extreme temperatures and store in a cool dry place; keep away from open flames; do not place jokes near flammable or magnetic source; avoid inhaling fumes or contact with mucous membranes; smoking these jokes may be hazardous to your health; the best safeguard, second only to abstinence, is the use of a good laugh; joke text is made from 100% recycled electrons and magnetic particles; no animals were used to test the hilarity of these jokes; no salt, MSG, artificial color or flavor added; if ingested, do not induce vomiting, if symptoms persist, consult a humorologist; messages are ribbed for her pleasure; slippery when wet; must be 18 to enter; possible penalties for early withdrawal; one size fits all; joke offer valid only at participating sites; slightly higher west of the Rockies; allow four to six weeks for delivery; if defects are discovered, do not try to fix them yourself, but return to an authorized service center; disclaimer does not cover tornado, flood, hurricane, lightning, tsunami, volcanic eruption, earthquake, and other Acts of God, misuse, neglect, unauthorized repair, damage from improper installation, typos, misspelled words, incorrect line voltage, missing or altered signatures, sonic boom vibrations, electromagnetic radiation from nuclear blasts, customer adjustments that are not covered in the warranty, and incidents owing to motor vehicle accidents, airplane crash, ship sinking, leaky roof, falling rocks, mud slides, forest fire, broken glass, flying projectiles, or dropping the item; other restrictions may apply. If something offends you, lighten up, get a life,and move on. Send all flames to /dev/null .


    --

    -- What you do today will cost you a day of your life.
  92. Maryland Delegate Offers UCITA Changes by laetus · · Score: 1

    After reading the Slashdot Fighting UCITA thread and how Maryland passed the bill, a month ago I wrote my Maryland House Delegate, Kumar P. Barve , a main writer/sponsor of the bill and Chairman of the Subcommittee on Science and Technology.

    He read the Slashdot thread and emailed me back that most of the anti-UCITA article references in the thread were old and threw down a very polite gauntlet: what specific provisions of the Maryland UCITA bill are objectionable? He said if he agrees with any objections and reasoning behind them, he would happily sponsor changes. Here's a link to the final bill as signed by the governor of Maryland. How about a little "open source" review of the bill by Slashdot readers to help clean up this bill?

    --

    "We're sorry, but the website you're trying to reach has been disconnected."
  93. And don't forget THE Disclaimer by jabber · · Score: 1
    --

    -- What you do today will cost you a day of your life.
  94. PacBell Internet Services anti-criticism clause by Animats · · Score: 3
    The terms and conditions for Pacific Bell Internet Services DSL service include a restriction prohibiting negative comments about them:

    C. PBI reserves the right to suspend or terminate the Service to you, or to suspend or terminate any userID, electronic mail address, Universal Resource Locator or domain name used by you, in the event it is used in a manner which (i) ... (iv) tends to damage the name or reputation of PBI, its parent, affiliates and subsidiaries; or (v) ... .

    Their Acceptable Use Policy is explicit about this:

    • Examples of prohibited web site content:
    • Materials which depict or describe scantily-clad and lewdly depicted male and/or female forms or body parts, and which lack serious literary, artistic, political or scientific value.
    • Materials which suggest or depict obscene, indecent, vulgar, lewd or erotic behavior, and which lack serious literary, artistic, political or scientific value.
    • Materials which hold PBI including its affiliates, employees or shareholders up to public scorn or ridicule.
    • Materials which encourage the commission of a crime; or which tends to incite violence; or which tends to degrade any person or group based on sex, nationality, religion, color, age, marital status, sexual orientation, disability or political affiliation.

    Supposedly, Internet service is provided by an "unregulated subsidiary" of the regulated telco, but there's very limited separation between the two on their web site. They both use the "pacbell.net" domain, for example.

  95. Ever read the Real Audio EULA? by BillyZ · · Score: 1

    I not so long ago installed real player on my machine to check out a stream of a demo of a new game that was coming out. I don't remember the exact wording but what I remember that really ticked me off was that in the "basic" install of real player that i downloaded it "included" this freakin Download Daemon. I didn't have the option of NOT installing it if i wanted to install real player. upon reading the EULA for the download daemon (yes, on ocassion I actualy read the bloody things) It mentioned that the download daemon WOULD RECORD information regarding the download and transmit that information to real networks. Since i really wanted to see this stream I said, what ever, I'll just uninstall that after i install the player. Since then every time I log on a freakin "DD" icon appears in my systray and there are no options that I can find to uninstall JUST the download daemon. I can, thankfully, "Unload" the daemon by right clicking on the icon in the systray but every now and then when I d/l something through my browser the little F____ pops up to do the download. What really bugs me about this is that they included this Other, completely non-relevant piece of software with the player, and that software's sole purpose in my view is to provide real networks personal information about me, my computer and what i download and that i do NOT have the option of using/not using it if I want to use the player. The daemon is not integrated in any way with the player. Just my own little rant...

    --
    - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
    I take no responsibility for any spelling mistakes in the above post.
    1. Re:Ever read the Real Audio EULA? by mpe · · Score: 1

      I not so long ago installed real player on my machine to check out a stream of a demo of a new game that was coming out. I don't remember the exact wording but what I remember that really ticked me off was that in the "basic" install of real player that i downloaded it "included" this freakin Download Daemon. I didn't have the option of NOT installing it if i wanted to install real player

      Sounds a bit like Netscape and AIM, the only way of getting rid of the latter is a manual uninstall

  96. Re:Damage waivers by SedentaryZ · · Score: 2

    I've often wondered about these liability waivers as I've been working as a software developer. My feeling is that no matter how well I build the product I'm responsible for, I would still need a fairly broad liability waiver in the license. There are too many aspects involved in running the piece of software that I would produce that are outside of my control. How can I provide a strong warranty for my customer when the OS, the compilers, the debugging tools, the 3rd party libraries I link with, etc. all may have their own set of problems with their own waivers. Any warranty that I could allow for in my license would have so many restrictions as to make it nearly useless and a nightmare to litigate.

  97. New York Times indemnification clause by Animats · · Score: 2
    And here's what you have to agree to just to read the New York Times online.
    • 5.1 You represent, warrant and covenant (a) that no materials of any kind submitted through your account will
      (i) violate, plagiarize, or infringe upon the rights of any third party, including copyright, trademark, privacy or other personal or proprietary rights; or
      (ii) contain libelous or otherwise unlawful material; and (b) that you are at least thirteen years old.

      You hereby indemnify, defend and hold harmless NYTD and NYT WEB, and all officers, directors, owners, agents, information providers, affiliates, licensors and licensees (collectively, the "Indemnified Parties") from and against any and all liability and costs, including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys' fees, incurred by the Indemnified Parties in connection with any claim arising out of any breach by you or any user of your account of this Agreement or the foregoing representations, warranties and covenants. You shall cooperate as fully as reasonably required in the defense of any such claim. NYTD reserves the right, at its own expense, to assume the exclusive defense and control of any matter subject to indemnification by you.

    I once wrote to the Times about this, and they told me that if I didn't like it I could subscribe to the print edition.

  98. MS Licensing stuff by Zzyzzx · · Score: 1

    I seem to recall that I saw a notice some time ago, around when Windows 2000 was being released, that MS was changing their licensing for their server type products. These changes specifically addressed the rise in internet-based network connections. Note, the Windows 2000 license stuff applies to "Authenticated Users" .. so anon web browsing doesn't count (for your *cough* Windows 2000 web server *cough*) .. but if your users actually log in to the site using server-based authentication, bingo... license time.

    NT's licensing can be set up connection based, but this only applied to local LAN type connections. Under the new Windows 2000 server licensing, even connections through the internet (as MS states: for use of server services -- file/print/remote services) must be licensed. As stated in the original post, it is rather difficult to properly license your internet users, so MS made available general licenses to use their products on the internet. Thus, the Internet Connector License. A flat-rate license to allow your server product to accept internet connections. Otherwise known as the "Microsoft Gouging for More Money License".

    As I recall, this was going to be a new standard deal from them. The Windows 2000 Pricing and Licensing FAQ has info on this. You can, of course, choose to license on a standard per-user basis for a smaller userlist.

    The specific FAQ entry for the SQL connection is the last one, quoted here:
    Q: How does this license relate to Microsoft SQL Server? If I use server authentication with SQL Server, will I need a Windows 2000 Internet Connector as well as a Site Server Commerce Internet Connector?
    Yes, if SQL ServerTM is used in server authentication mode, then Windows 2000 CALs or Windows 2000 Internet Connector (for authenticated Internet applications) are required. If SQL Server is used in non-authenticated mode (in other words, does not use server authentication), then Windows 2000 CALs or an Internet Connector license is not required.

    Zzyzzx

  99. X10 Devices have a nasty clause. by synk · · Score: 1
    At the bottom of most X10 instruction sheets can be read:


    NOTE: Modifications to any of the components in this kit will void the user's authority to operate this equipment.


    WTF? Is this not my x10 module?

    1. Re:X10 Devices have a nasty clause. by alecto · · Score: 1

      That's probably in there to preserve the parameters that allowed it to have FCC certification. You'll see the same notice on wireless transmitters, etc.

  100. Sun's "free" Solaris X86 - Banned Benchmarks?! by Bloody+Peasant · · Score: 1
    I remember that when Sun first made Solaris x86 available for the Intel platform (for free? Academic sites only?) a colleague told me:

    : ... Note that the license for the free version of Solaris prevents us from
    : publishing these benchmarks without clearance from Sun.

    This was in the context of some home-brewed benchmarks we were running on various machines. This may not be as insidious as others, but one can only speculate as to why such a clause was invoked in their EULA.

    - Pat.
    --
    -- This .sig intentionally left meaningless.
  101. what about eula's that only bind one party? by rifter · · Score: 1

    Microsoft still has not given anyone a refund for windows, depite the clause in their eula that clearly states they will.

    Also, although sun says I can install the software on as many computers as I want, the Solaris EULA says one computer only and no copies.

    GPL'd software often comes with a standard eula saying you can only run on one computer, cannot copy, reverse engineer, etc. The Maximum Linux CD set is one of these BTW, contained copies of Storm Linux and Mandrake 7, but says copyright [publisher of maximum linux] and you cannot copy, distribute, reverse engineer, install on more than one computer.

    Lots of free, shareware, and otherwise ubiquitous software comes like that. Heck every time you download patches from Microsoft, or Service Packs, you must sign another EULA with similar restrictions. So I can't patch more than one computer? Of course not! And what if they throw in a clause like "You must give 10% of your income or your firstborn to Microsoft." I mean what if I don't agree to the terms? This means that even though I agreed to a eula to run the OS/software I cannot get fixes for the bugs in it?

    Sounds pretty stupid to me.

    1. Re:what about eula's that only bind one party? by mpe · · Score: 1

      GPL'd software often comes with a standard eula saying you can only run on one computer, cannot copy, reverse engineer, etc. The Maximum Linux CD set is one of these BTW, contained copies of Storm Linux and Mandrake 7, but says copyright [publisher of maximum linux] and you cannot copy, distribute, reverse engineer, install on more than one computer.

      Effectivly what appears to be happening is that text is just being copied wholesale. (IIRC Coral Linux also had some strange EULA.)
      Really silly are things like Acrobat reader which is downloadable from their website and ways for "one machine only". Even stupider is HP Jetadmin, which not only is downloadable, but is specifically for controlling a networked printer.

  102. The Winner: Activision Worldcraft "License" by ewhac · · Score: 1

    This license "agreement" shipped with a version of Worldcraft, a Quake (and others) map editor published by Activision. This sort of shameless, wholesale, unjustifiable theft of our rights must not be allowed to continue. There is absolutely no legitimate, defensible reason for shrinkwrap "licenses" to exist at all.

    This "license" is a couple of years old. I do not know if Worldcraft still ships with this abomination. My commentary appears in italics (but remember, I Am Not A Lawyer).

    _______________________________________________

    Software License Agreement Summary:

    • These Utilities are for your sole, personal use
    • They are unsupported by Activision, Raven, and id
    • Levels created by these tools may not be sold or used commercially as defied [sic] by the Software License Agreement below.

    I feel this summary grossly understates the full import of the license, as I'll point out later.

    The use of this software is subject to the terms of the Software License Agreement below. You must accept the Software License Agreement before you can use Level Utilities. The Level Utilities are provided strictly for your personal use. The use of the Level Utilities is subject to additional license restrictions contained in the Software License Agreement and may not be commercially exploited.

    SOFTWARE LICENSE AGREEMENT

    IMPORTANT - READ CAREFULLY: THE LEVEL PROCESSING UTILITIES (THE "LEVEL UTILITIES") FOR USE WITH HEXEN II (THE "PROGRAM") ALLOWS YOU TO CREATE CUSTOMIZED NEW GAME LEVELS AND OTHER RELATED GAME MATERIALS FOR PERSONAL USE IN CONNECTION WITH THE PROGRAM ("NEW GAME MATERIALS"). THE USE OF THE LEVEL UTILTIES IS SUBJECT TO THE SOFTWARE LICENSE TERMS SET FORTH BELOW. BY USING THE LEVEL UTILTIES, YOU ARE CONSENTING TO BE BOUND BY AND ARE BECOMING A PARTY TO THIS AGREEMENT WITH ACTIVISION, INC. ("ACTIVISION"). IF YOU DO NOT AGREE TO THE TERMS OF THIS AGREEMENT, DO NOT USE THE UTILITIES AND COMPLETELY REMOVE THEM FROM YOUR COMPUTER AND YOUR POSESSION.

    Note that they define the term "Program", and then almost never use it again, referring instead to the "Product." I presume this is the same as the "Program," but this document does nothing to make that clear.
    LIMITED USE LICENSE. Activision grants you the non-exclusive, non-transferable, limited right to use the Level Utilities for the purpose of creating New Game Materials solely and exclusively for personal use. For purposes of this Agreement, "New Game Materials" represent computer data that modifies, substitutes for or adds new materials to the materials currently contained in the Product, thus modifying or replacing one or more existing game levels and other constituent elements provided in the Product.
    [[ Note that, as worded, this sentence encompasses levels that are devoid of any of Activision's property, containing artwork and geometry that is completely original with you. ]]
    You shall not create New Game Materials, or tools that have no substantial purpose other than to contribute to the creation of New Game Materials, except as expressly permitted pursuant to this Agreement.
    [[ Pay close attention to that one. Not only are you precluded from distributing New Game Materials commercially, you are precluded from developing a competing level editor (possibly one with a less draconian license). ]]
    All rights not specifically granted under this Agreement are reserved by Activision and, as applicable, its licensors. The Level Utilities are licensed, not sold. Your license and the use of the Level Utilities confers no title or ownership in the Level Utilities or the New Game Materials created using the Level Utilities and should not be construed as a sale of any rights in the Level Utilities or such New Game Materials.

    Now watch closely. Here comes the biggie. As Dave Barry would say, "I swear I am not making this up:"

    OWNERSHIP.
    All title, ownership rights and intellectual property rights in and to the Level Utilities and the New Game Materials created by you using the Construction Kit are owned by Activision or its licensors and are protected by the copyright laws of the United States, international copyright treaties and conventions and other laws. In the event that you should, by operation of law, be deemed to retain any rights in any New Game Materials created by you, you, by using the Level Utilities, hereby irrevocably assign, without any further consideration and regardless of any use by Activision of such New Game Materials, all of your rights and interest, if any, in and to such New Game Materials to Activision. You also hereby grant Activision an irrevocable, perpetual, exclusive, fully paid and royalty-free license to exercise any rights, including moral rights, to any and all aspects of the New Game Materials. You agree that Activision shall have the full and complete right to package, publish, print, copy, promote, market, distribute, transfer and display the New Game Materials created by you and prepare derivative works based upon such New Game Materials, and any derivative works thereof, anywhere throughout the world.

    LICENSE CONDITIONS.
    You agree that as a condition to Activision's consent to allow you to use the Level Utilities, you will not use or allow third parties to use the Level Utilities and the New Game Materials created by you for commercial purposes, including but not limited to selling, renting, leasing, licensing, distributing, or otherwise transferring the ownership of such New Game Materials, whether on a stand alone basis or packaged in combination with the New Game Materials created by others, through any and all distribution channels, including, without limitation, retail sales and on-line electronic distribution. You agree not to solicit, initiate or encourage any proposal or offer from any person or entity to create any New Game Materials for commercial distribution. You agree to promptly inform Activision in writing of any instances of your receipt of any such proposal or offer.

    Notice how vague this last bit is; that it does not say, "...to use the Level Utilities to create any New Game Materials for commercial distribution." It is not clear that "New Game Materials" refers only to those levels produced using the licensed copy of Worldcraft. Therefore, this could be construed as not just giving up your right to commercially exploit levels created with Worldcraft, but giving up your right to sell your level-creating abilities at all.

    If you decide to make available the use of the New Game Materials created by you to your friends, family, co-workers and other fellow gamers, you agree to do so solely without charge.

    You shall create New Game Materials only if such New Game Materials can be used exclusively in combination with the retail version of the Product. The New Game Materials may not be designed to be used as a stand-alone product.

    New Game Materials shall not contain modifications to any COM, EXE or DLL files or to any other executable Product files.

    New Game Materials must not contain any illegal, obscene or defamatory materials,
    [[ So much for a South Park level... ]]
    materials that infringe rights of privacy and publicity of third parties or (without appropriate irrevocable licenses granted specifically for that purpose) any trademarks, copyright-protected works or other properties of third parties.

    New Game Materials must contain prominent identification at least in any on-line description and with reasonable duration on the opening screen: (a) the name and E-mail address of the New Game Materials' creator(s) and (b) the words "THIS MATERIAL IS NOT MADE OR SUPPORTED BY ACTIVISION."

    You will not use the Level Utilities to reverse engineer, extract source code, modify, decompile or disassemble the Program, in whole or in part.

    That one again. (grrr...)

    TERMINATION. Without prejudice to any other rights of Activision, this Agreement will terminate automatically if you fail to comply with its terms and conditions. In such event, you must immediately discontinue the use of the Level Utilities and any New Game Materials created using the Level Utilities.

    Note: You lose not only your right to use the program, but your right to use anything you created with it.

    INJUNCTION. Because Activision would be irreparably damaged if the terms of this Agreement were not specifically enforced,
    [[ Shyeah, right... ]]
    you agree that Activision shall be entitled, without bond, other security or proof of damages,
    [[ Wait, no proof of damages? I should just take your word for it? ]]
    to appropriate equitable remedies with respect to breaches of this Agreement, in addition to such other remedies as Activision may otherwise have under applicable laws.

    INDEMNITY. You agree to indemnify, defend and hold Activision, its partners, licensors, affiliates, contractors, officers, directors, employees and agents (specifically including, but not limited to, Id Software, inc., and Raven Software, inc.) harmless from all damages, losses and expenses arising directly or indirectly from your acts and omissions to act in using the Level Utilities pursuant to the terms of this Agreement

    MISCELLANEOUS. This Agreement represents the complete agreement concerning this license between the parties and supersedes all prior agreements and representations between them. It may be amended only by a writing executed by both parties.
    [[ It may be enacted, however, by you installing the program... ]]
    If any provision of this Agreement is held to be unenforceable for any reason, such provision shall be reformed only to the extent necessary to make it enforceable and the remaining provisions of this Agreement shall not be affected. This Agreement shall be construed under California law as such law is applied to agreements between California residents entered into and to be performed within California, except as governed by federal law and you consent to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts in Los Angeles, California.

    If you have any questions concerning this license, you may contact Activision at 3100 Ocean Park Boulevard, Santa Monica, California90405, (310) 255-2000, Attn. Business and Legal Affairs, legal@activision.com

    Hexen II(tm) ©1997 Raven Software Corporation. All Rights Reserved. Id Software, Inc. software code contained within Hexen II(tm) © 1996 Id Software, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Developed by Raven Software Corporation. Published by Id Software, Inc. Distributed by Activision, Inc. under sublicense. Hexen® is a registered trademark and Hexen II(tm) is a trademark of Raven Software Corporation. The Id Software name and the id logo are trademarks of Id Software, Inc. Activision® is a registered trademark of Activision, Inc. All other trademarks and trade names are the properties of their respective companies.

  103. Hey, if you want an egregrious agreement... by Chris+Johnson · · Score: 2
    ...how can you look farther than the music biz, baby! Farmclub.com boasts the worst clickthrough agreement I've ever seen (as shown above, I use mp3.com, and their agreement is waaaaay healthier and more tolerable). Here is the Farmclub agreement (it claims to be "Jimmy and Doug's" farmclub.com: balls, this was clearly written by a classic record company lawyer) and a bit of commentary on just what it's saying:

    1.Our Rights: You hereby grant to us the right to distribute and use, on a non-exclusive basis, anywhere and everywhere in the universe, in any media, any sound recordings, compositions, pictures, videos, song lyrics and/or other content (collectively, the "Content") submitted by you to us. We shall have the right to use, market, store, distribute, reproduce, display, perform, transmit and promote the Content on a non-exclusive basis in any way we see fit (for example, as part of a site advertising campaign or marketing promotion) without payment to you. We may therefore, without payment to you, reproduce, distribute, publicly perform, publicly display and digitally perform and/or distribute the Content in whole or in part, alone or together with other material, on all media (including but not limited to CDs, the internet, other web sites, television and radio), and in any format by any means now known or hereafter devised (including but not limited to MP3, Real Audio, and Liquid Audio). No, that was not a run-on sentence. We will not, however, sell or license your Content to others (unless you sign a recording agreement with us). You agree that making your Content available to the public through our web site, the distribution of promotional CDs, and any other distribution or any use for promotional or marketing activity is not a "sale or license." We shall also have the right to use the Content in order to promote our products and services and to use the name, likeness and biographical material and any logos, marks or trade names of you or any individuals performing in your band or otherwise represented in the Content or the artist or band included or referred to in the Content without any payment to you or any other persons or companies. We reserve the right to publish new policies concerning the services provided by us and Content to be submitted by you, and you agree to comply with those policies.

    Very cute- 'we don't have to pay you for anything for web distribution, as long as it is not sale or license, but you agree that any other distribution or use is ALSO not sale or license'

    2.Ownership of Content: You retain full ownership of and all right, title, and interest in and to the Content, including any related copyrights, subject to the non-exclusive rights granted to us under this agreement. As this is a non-exclusive agreement, you are free to grant similar rights to others at any time, subject to this license, even after you agree to be bound by this agreement.

    relatively unboobytrapped- for what good it'll do you. Note you aren't allowed to say farmclub uses your material- see below 3.Your Guarantees to Us: By accepting this agreement, you represent and warrant (that is, you guarantee to us) that: (a) you are of legal age to enter into contracts (you're not a minor). If any member of your group is a minor, you hereby warrant that you have the legal right to execute this agreement on behalf of the minor artist and have obtained all necessary consents and guarantee such person's performance of the terms of this agreement; (b) you have full right and power to enter into and perform this agreement, and have secured all third party consents necessary to enter into this agreement and to submit the Content as provided herein; (c) the Content is your or your band's own original work, and contains no sampled or replayed material or material otherwise created by someone who is neither you nor your band unless, prior to uploading the Content, you have obtained a license permitting the use as provided in this agreement of such sampled, replayed, or other material from the original author and/or performer and the current copyright proprietor of such material and/or the copyright proprietor of the underlying work; (d) the Content does not and will not infringe on any third party's intellectual property or other proprietary rights, or rights of publicity or privacy; (e) the Content does not and will not violate any law; (f) the Content is not and will not be defamatory, libelous, pornographic or obscene; (g) the Content does not and will not contain any viruses or other information which may damage or otherwise interfere with our computer systems or data or that of our visitors or other users; (h) all factual assertions that you have made and will make to us are true and complete.

    You shall be fully responsible for any violation of your agreements including the representations and warranties made in this paragraph, and you agree to indemnify and hold us and our customers harmless from any and all damages and costs, including reasonable attorneys fees, arising out of or related to your breach of the representations and warranties described in this section. You are solely responsible for all licensing, reporting and payment obligations of all kinds in connection with the Content, its distribution and use (including but not limited to union or guild payments and any other third party payments of any kind). You agree to execute and deliver documents to us that we may request to confirm our rights under this agreement.

    If we get in trouble you pay the lawyers- you are responsible for everything, we are responsible for nothing- oh, and if we ask for papers from you to prove we're not responsible for something, cough 'em up. But wait, there's more!

    4.Managing Content and Disclaimers: In order to organize the music on our site for visitors, or for promotional or other permitted uses under this agreement, we will categorize Content that you submit to us. If we make an error in good faith in categorization or presentation of your Content, your sole and exclusive remedy will be for us to take all reasonable steps to promptly correct the error as soon as we become aware of it. That said, we have no obligation to review, edit or monitor any Content. We shall also have the right to review your Content and in our discretion, edit, alter, decline to post or remove any of the Content at any time and for any reason.

    You acknowledge that our web site may from time to time encounter problems and may not necessarily continue uninterrupted without technical or other errors, and we shall not be responsible to you or others for any such interruptions, errors or problems or an outright discontinuation of our service.

    TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, WE DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, AND NONINFRINGEMENT WITH RESPECT TO OUR SITE AND ANY SERVICES PROVIDED BY US.

    We have no express or implied obligation to promote or distribute the Content in any particular manner or in any minimum quantities. Also, we make no representation nor warranty regarding your chances of getting a record deal with Jimmy and Doug's Farmclub.com nor the terms of such a recording agreement.

    You do not have and we expressly shall not provide you the right to use any of our trademarks, copyrights or other proprietary information or property in connection with any activity, or to create any implied endorsement by us of you, unless authorized by us in our sole discretion in writing in advance.

    We get to edit your music if you want. Suck it up and deal. Also we don't have to do anything for you at all, and don't even have to keep our website up and running. Oh, and don't go around IMPLYING that we ENDORSE you or anything! Know your place!

    5.Termination: At any time 120 days after the date you first upload Content onto our web site, you may choose to terminate this agreement for that Content by sending an e-mailed request to removemusic@farmclub.com. Once we have received your timely request, we will delete the materials you identify to us as yours (e.g., songs and band records) from our system. Of course, we will not be responsible for, and need not take any steps to withdraw or terminate the future distribution of, any copies of any of your Content that may have been distributed (including by download) by us or from our web site before we removed your Content. Furthermore, Content submitted for purposes of ratings by Farmclub.com visitors will be removed from the listener ratings portion of our web site at the conclusion of a ratings cycle, although the Content will remain in Farm Club's system in the Jukebox until you have provided us a termination request as described above. We retain the right to continue any and all promotions containing Content, in whole or in part, initiated prior to the termination date. We reserve the right to terminate this agreement at any time by so notifying you; the agreement will terminate upon your actual receipt of our notice to you or three days after we have sent a notice of termination to the e-mail address which you supply to us in the registration portion of our web site.

    You're stuck with us for 120 days no matter what. Then if you want to get out, you have to specify EVERY bit of material that you want us to stop using- except that if the material is being used for 'rating' by site visitors, tough luck, we keep it until the 'rating cycle' is over- oh, and if we started any sort of promotion, tough- we'll continue that as long as we want. Oh- and _we_ get to terminate you at any time on a maximum of three days notice whether or not you recieve our e-mail notice. But wait, there's more!

    6.Damages: Except for a breach of Section 3 of this agreement, neither you nor we will be liable for any consequential, indirect, exemplary, special or incidental damages arising from or relating to this agreement (including, without limitation, damages for loss of business profits, business interruption, loss of business information, or other pecuniary loss).

    nobody's responsible, now read on...

    7.Miscellaneous: This agreement shall be governed by California law, and all legal proceedings, if any, shall take place in California. This agreement sets forth the entire understanding and agreement between you and us and supersedes all previous agreements, communications, oral or written, between you and us. You represent that you have carefully read this agreement, that you understand its contents, and that you have had an opportunity to seek independent legal advice regarding the advisability of entering into this agreement. Whew! Enough mind-bending legalese. Let's post some music! Click the "I Agree" below if you agree to be bound by this agreement.

    Guess what- by reading this and clicking through, you agree that you had a chance to seek legal advice about this horrific agreement, and chose NOT to! So you can't even weasel out by claiming you had no lawyer- you agree that you had plenty of opportunity and decided to represent yourself! See you in court, sunshine...

    end agreement

    I claim bragger's rights as the finder of the _worst_ clickthrough agreement on the Net :P to make matters worse, go and check out their 'summary' of this sometime. They encourage people to read the (legally meaningless) summary and skip the fine print. The summary doesn't even hint at all this garbage... evil, just evil evil evil...

  104. This contract is legally invalid by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2

    1. The Product is licensed, not sold.

    <i>3. ... If you wish to ... use the Product for more than one session on a particular computer, you must <b>purchase separate copies</b> of the Product for each such computer or session. </i>

    If the Product is not sold, how can I purchase it?

    The wording of this contract invalidates itself.

  105. Hmm... by Greyfox · · Score: 2

    I've never used their software. Can I just make up some benchmarks? Or publish reviews based on information pulled out of thin air? Like, if I said that PGP took 4 hours to encrypt a file and GPG took 2 seconds, would that be OK?

    --

    I'm trying to teach myself to set people on fire with my mind... Is it hot in here?

  106. This isn't very interesting by kaphka · · Score: 2
    ... and it certainly didn't need to be posted in its entirety.

    Skimming through your comments:
    [pretty standard so far, right?]
    Well, yes.
    [in other words, you can't run two instances of the program at the same time, nor can you install it on two computers, even if only one of them would be in use at a time (i.e. home vs work).]
    That's not what it says. It says that you can't run the program in more than one session at a time. Granted, that's a little vague, but most of us know what it means: You can't dodge the license by installing one copy on a multi-user Un*x system, and letting two hundred people use it at once. Oh, and as far as installing it on more than one computer, that's a standard feature of almost every license. (Although I notice that recent Microsoft licenses often let you install the program on both a desktop and a notebook.)
    [so much for right of first sale..]
    Every license includes that clause. It's probably unenforceable.
    [Hooray for DMCA! You can't reverse engineer or otherwise use xing's software for anything other than what the UI lets you do.]
    Again, every proprietary license that I've ever read includes that clause. Whether it's enforceable or not remains to be seen.
    [license ends with more standard legal stuff, including the obligatory all-caps "we aren't responsible, damnit!" section.]
    "Standard legal stuff" indeed. So why did you post it?
    --

    MSK

    1. Re:This isn't very interesting by ESarge · · Score: 1
      [[so much for right of first sale..] ]

      [Every license includes that clause. It's probably unenforceable.]

      IANAL but it's very probably unenforceable in NZ (and probabaly the UK as well).

      Relevant case is Dunlop Pnuematic Tyre Co v Selfridges. Dunlop sold some tyres to a distributor with a clause restricting the onselling price. It was held that a third party, not a party of the original contract, cannot be bound by any restrictions.

  107. couple things... by Killean · · Score: 1

    First, has anyone ever decided to catalog as many EULAs they could find? Something like eula.org or even eulabuse.org would be rather informative..

    Second, and kinda offtopic, I used to run a DOS BBS that was at one time harboring, ahem, certain 'evaluation copies' of commercial software. One of the things that was popular at the time was to put a discliamer but before someone could apply to be a user that stated roughly 'If you are any way associated with law enforcement you must disconnect and erase all known references to this BBS'... doesn't it seem like an individual could use their own personal EULA to protect their freedom?

    --
    My new catch phrase is: "I NEED A NEW CATCH PHRASE, BABY!"
  108. Perspective on *why* EULAs are written as they are by Python · · Score: 2
    This will probably not be a very popular opinion here, and before I spell out my opinion on why EULAs are as draconian as they are, and why you can expect them to stay that way for a LONG time I need to say this first: I do not like the UCITA. I think its a terrible law and I personally do not like most, if not all of the EULAs out there.

    OK, with that disclaimer out of the way, here goes. EULAs are not written with the specific intent to harm the consumer or certainly to upset the end user. EULAs exist to protect companies intellectual property from other companies. Companies do steal technology and ideas from eahc other. Yes, I said steal. Its a cut throat world these days and some people will resort to any measures they can to get an edge. To a much smaller extent, some provisions in a EULA exist to protect those same companies from the incredibly litigous world we live in now, and the never ending stream of ridiculous lawsuits that customers bring against companies (ie, the McDonalds coffee case and others). Its a sign of the times basically.

    Even the GPL contains provisions (the no warranty clause) that are there to protect the authors of the software from endusers. Now, some EULAs contain clauses which are down right absurd, but you have to look at the intent behind these clauses and who it is that is writing them: LAWYERS!

    Its a catch 22 situation (much like the awful situtation with patents) where you need powerful laws and ridiculously strong EULAs to fight back against the equally powerful lawyers out there to protect a companies hard work. PErsonally, I think alot of the problems would be solved if all companies were required by law to open source all their software. That way, the issue of stealing code from one company would be mitigated because you could not keep it a secret any more. It would also make it easier to determine if a patent is really unique (peer review) and if the reverse engineering methods used were truly legit. It would also be better for consumers and business because you could make your software work with other software more easily.

    In short, the whole situation, like patents, is feeding on itself and the only solution is not to expect companies to make their EULAs more friendly to end users, but to get the laws rewritten so many of the clauses in EULAs are illegal and to do something truly revolutionary, like make open sourcing a legal requirement for ALL software, if you want to see any real change.

    Until something dramatic happens, expect the laws to get worse and worse and the EULAs to get more and more draconian.
    --
    Python

    --

    Python

  109. Good Omens by Sri+Lumpa · · Score: 1

    I will simply takes the excellent idea that Kent Lundberg had in Technocrat to use the fact that fair use still exist for books and quote Good Omens (from Terry Pratchett and Neil Gaiman, excellent book):

    Along with the standard computer warranty agreement which said that if the machine 1) didn't work, 2) didn't do what the expensive advertisements said, 3) electrocuted the immediate neighborhood, 4) and in fact failed entirely to be inside the expensive box when you opened it, this was expressly, absolutely, implicitly and in no event the fault or responsibility of the manufacturer, that the purchaser should consider himself lucky to be allowed to give his money to the manufacturer, and that any attempt to treat what had just been paid for as the purchaser's own property would result in the attentions of serious men with menacing briefcases and very thin watches. Crowley had been extremely impressed with the warranties offered by the computer industry, and had in fact sent a bundle Below to the department that drew up the Immortal Soul agreements, with a yellow memo form attached just saying: "Learn, guys."

    -- a footnote from Neil Gaiman and Terry Pratchett in "Good Omens" (Crowley is one of the main characters, and a servant of Hell).

    --
    "The obvious mathematical breakthrough would be development of an easy way to factor large prime numbers." Bill Gates,
  110. Re:Corel WordPerfect 8 for Windows Interesting Poi by gwalla · · Score: 1
    "H. Export controls: except for export to canada for use in canada by canadian citizens, the program may not be exported outside of the united states or to any foreign entity or "foreign person" as defined by the u.s. government regulations, including without limitation anyone who is not a citizen, national or lawful permanent resident of the united states. By using the program, you are warranting that you are not a "foreign person" or under the control of a "foreign person""

    So if someone is secretly being manipulated by the Gnomes of Zurich, they can't legally use WordPerfect? Well, since it's impossible to tell if anyone is being manipulated by a large multinational conspiracy, or even if you're being manipulated without your knowledge, I'd say this clause is unenforceable.


    ---
    Zardoz has spoken!
    --
    Oper on the Nightstar
  111. Re:Here it is by gulped · · Score: 1
    interesting.....:

    Upon registration, you must select a password. You may not disclose your password to any third party.

    most things about passwords are saying soemthing like "you should not", not may not, but the next line is funner:

    We never ask you for your password by telephone or email, and you should not disclose it this way if someone asks you to do so.

    self contradictory, eh? and then the next line...

    There may be an additional charge to reissue lost passwords. Although we may offer a feature that allows you to "save" or "remember" your password on your hard drive, please note that third parties may be able to access your computer and thus your Account.

    so if anyone cracks into your system, you will be breaking the agreement? thats funny. . . .

  112. They agree to me first! by mwa · · Score: 1
    Using Internet Junkbuster, I send a set of wafers prior to any request:

    • wafer NOTICE=Do not send copyrighted information other than the specifically requested document and it's components. Note especially, license conditions (copyright or otherwise) on cookies or other information not normally visible and not specifically requested are not agreed to
    • wafer COPYRIGHT=Personal information contained herein is exclusively for use in the requested transaction. All other rights are reserved. Any other use is forbidden without written consent.
    • wafer CONDITIONS=NOTICE: By responding to this request, you agree that the requester is not bound by any terms and conditions other than that which they expressly greed to.
    Since they agreed to my conditions first, they're terms and conditions are null and void. If they sue me for violating there conditions, they're going to have to produce web logs which include these wafers indicating that they have no right to sue me....
  113. Website clickwrap by Another+MacHack · · Score: 1
    http://www.ibill.com/termsandcondition s.html

    By closing this browser window; or by submitting payment information through the Service; or by accessing any portion of the ibill web-site, you agree that you have read, understand, and agree to abide by this Agreement, and any documents incorporated by reference, and you agree that you intend to form a legally binding contract; and that this Agreement constitutes "a writing signed by You" under any applicable law or regulation.

  114. Lawyers & Legislators by krenshala · · Score: 1
    ... it's not the lawyers who are stupid but the legislators who pass the laws (DMCA, etc.) declaring all this legal.

    But aren't most of the legislators (non-practicing) lawyers themselves?

    kren

    --

    krenshala

  115. What if it's not _on_ the internet? by fuckface · · Score: 1

    Leave the web/CF machine on the net just like normal. Add a second interface to that machine (or the CF machine if it's another box.) Assign that new interface to one of the reserved nets (ie. 10.0.0.0) and put the M$$QL$erver on that same subnet. Voila! M$$QL$erver is not being used online. It's being used on a private unroutable network. :)

    .enjoy

  116. Doomsday virus! by FigWig · · Score: 2

    Slashdot denizens:
    Write a killer trojan/worm/virus but put a license agreement in it. Have it play a stupid animation or something, you know the suckers out there love that crap. Have a pop up box that clears you of any responsibility, then have it infect every binary it can find, send itself to every email address on the hard drive, and start a DOS attack against www.microsoft.com. No problem, right? All you wrote was an animation, there must have been a couple of bugs though...

    --
    Scuttlemonkey is a troll
  117. Check out "Help Desk" by Dave+Steffen · · Score: 1

    A great (IMHO) online comic... but check out
    the most recent series, entitled "Fine Print".
    Today's (June 9th) is part 5; part 1 is at
    http://www.ubersoft.net/d/20000605.html.

    Yes, it's funny. But it's also very accurate.
    Show this to anyone who doesn't get it. ;-)

  118. Yahoo/Geocities by AndyChrist · · Score: 1

    Yahoo last year changed their terms of service for Geocities pages to give them non-exclusive rights to do anything they wanted with any content anyone put onto a geocities page. The outcry (despite their protests that "we aren't claiming ownership!") forced them to revise the TOS to give them more limited rights. Here's one story on the incident: http://www.internetnews.com/wd-news/article/0,2171 ,10_148971,00.html And another: http://209.52.189.2/article.cfm/writing_on_Web_Sit e/22295 (this one is more to the point)

  119. Segue EULA excerpts by studerby · · Score: 1
    Segue Software, Inc. has some notable provisions in their license. (FYI, I don't believe the software is available in distribution channels, but only from the manufacturer. Nonetheless, the license was presented in classic "shrinkwrap" style, i.e. on the standard "open this package to accept this license" white envolope containing the CD.)

    The mere exchange of money between you and licensor creates no contractual relationship.
    This in a more or less standard paragraph saying that opening the package consitutes agreeing to the license.

    You agree to at all time (sic) maintain records specifically identifying the Software and the location of the copy thereof. Such records shall be subject to inspection by Licensor [or his rep] during regular business hours upon reasonable advance notice for the purpose of enforcement of the terms and conditions of this License Agreement.
    This particular software package is moderatley high dollar and only used by a QA department, so it's not a big burden.

    Standard ban on reverse engineering.

    You agree that you will not assign, sublicense, transfer, pledge, lease, rent or share your rights under this License Agreement.
    So much for "first sale doctrine".

    If any action is brought by either party to this License Agreement against the other party regarding the subject matter hereof, the prevailing party shall be entitled to recover, in addition to any other relief granted, reasonable attorniey fees and expenses of litigation.

    And a bunch of more or less standard stuff - liability limitation, severability, failure to enforce is not a permanent waiver, etc. As EULAs go, not too bad overall...

    --

    .sig generation error:468(3)

  120. Proxy Servers by ericdewey · · Score: 1

    I have noticed in these postings and reading elsewhere that websites with EULAs pretty much all say that you may not download and electronically store or redistribute the contents of their site. Therefore, proxy servers and local caching of the pages is clearly a violation of storage and redistribution. Also, here is a quote from Intuit's terms and conditions of use for their web site: */ quote User Conduct On the Service: While using the Web site, you may not: Restrict or inhibit any other user from using and enjoying the Service; Post or transmit any unlawful, fraudulent, libelous, defamatory, obscene, pornographic, profane, threatening, abusive, hateful, offensive, or otherwise objectionable information of any kind, including without limitation any transmissions constituting or encouraging conduct that would constitute a criminal offense, give rise to civil liability, or otherwise violate any local, state, national or foreign law, including without limitation the U.S. export control laws and regulations; or Post or transmit any advertisements, solicitations, chain letters, pyramid schemes, investment opportunities or schemes or other unsolicited commercial communication (except as otherwise expressly permitted by Intuit) or engage in spamming or flooding; or Post or transmit any information or software which contains a virus, trojan horse, worm or other harmful component; or Post, publish, transmit, reproduce, distribute or in any way exploit any information, software or other material obtained through the Service for commercial purposes (other than as expressly permitted by the provider of such information, software or other material); or Post, publish, transmit, reproduce, or distribute in any way, information, software or other material obtained through the Service which is protected by copyright, or other proprietary right, or derivative works with respect thereto, without obtaining permission of the copyright owner or rightholder; or Upload, post, publish, reproduce, transmit or distribute in any way any component of the Service itself or derivative works with respect thereto, as the Service is copyrighted as a collective work under U.S. copyright laws. */ So if an unsuspecting surfer's unnamed email client is forwarding Melissa around, they are violating this agreement. How is this remotely enforceable? Why should they care? I wonder how many legal purveyors of pornography keep their financial records in line using Quickbooks. What would Intuit do if they knew? Of course, my posting this is a violation in retrospect, but my local cache and proxy already stored it, so....

  121. GlobalScape EULA by johnos · · Score: 1

    From the license in Cute MX:

    4. STATISTICS. GlobalSCAPE may keep statistics regarding your use of the SOFTWARE (e.g., IP address, directory listings, number of daily unique users, average sessions per user, average session time, certain system information, daily ad displays and ad click-through).

    I like the part about certain system information and directory listings. Sounds like they can poke around the old hard drive for anything of interest.

  122. Write your own anti-EULA by Junior+J.+Junior+III · · Score: 1

    Just write "I [your name] am exempt from any clause that I object to in any EULA. Total ownership of my copy of software is hereby transfered and permanently retained by [your name]. [Company] is liable for any damages, to myself or anyone else, that occur as a result of this software. Reading this agreement implies consent to its terms." on a piece of paper, then send it to whoever you own software from. This is about as fair as most of the EULAs I've read.

    --
    You see? You see? Your stupid minds! Stupid! Stupid!
  123. Worst EULA ever! by Mr_Person · · Score: 1

    Try downloading Vigor! :-)

  124. Gateway's shrinkwrap agreement: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    This one came on the outside of the cardboard
    box containing all the Windoze CD's, manuals,
    mouse and power cord that came with my
    Gateway2000 machine. Here is the exact text
    of the label which I had to tear in order to
    open the box:
    ------------------------------------------------
    spec.A01 6/10/98

    ATTENTION!!

    Before turning on your system, carefully read
    the license agreement(s) included with your software.
    By turning on your system, you indicate
    acceptance of the license agreement(s).
    ------------------------------------------------ --

    The fun part about this one is that I bought this
    machine with the sole intention of running Linux
    on it. I booted it from a SuSE Linux CD-ROM and
    immediately reformatted the hard drive - thus
    erasing all of whatever Windoze/Gateway crud
    was on there - without running a single byte
    of that code. All the CD's are still in their
    shrinkwrapped jewel boxes - unopened.

    The point is that I *STILL* had to accept all
    the dumb M$ license agreements simply in order
    to apply power to the box!

    That's silly!

  125. Microsoft "Mastering VB6 Development" CD License by raygundan · · Score: 2
    This is not nearly as bad as Apogee's recent license mess, but there are some interesting points I noticed in this license while installing.

    The first critical issue is that it does not appear that I am allowed (as is protected by fair use laws, if I understand them) to make a backup copy of the software. If the CD is not required to run, I have to keep the CD itself as my only backup. This is hardly a "backup"-- I don't think that keeping only the original of something could be construed by anyone to constitute a backup. The paragraph in question:


    5. BACKUP COPY. After installation of one copy of the SOFTWARE PRODUCT pursuant to this EULA, you may keep the original media on which the SOFTWARE PRODUCT was provided by Microsoft solely for backup or archival purposes. If the original media is required to use the SOFTWARE PRODUCT on the COMPUTER, you may make one copy of the SOFTWARE PRODUCT solely for backup or archival purposes. Except as expressly provided in this EULA, you may not otherwise make copies of the SOFTWARE PRODUCT or the printed materials accompanying the SOFTWARE PRODUCT.


    And, of course, there is also the disclaimer that Microsoft is not liable for anything that should go wrong with their product. This application is simply a document set for training, and as such should be very straightforward. The *ONLY* thing I can think of that could go wrong with something so simple is an "interruption of business" if it fails to function as advertised-- yet Microsoft disclaims any liability for this! I couldn't help laughing (morbid humor, I guess...) at the section that restricts Microsoft's entire liability in this matter to US $5.00 or the cost of the software. My earlier post about an IBM license agreement pointed out a similar restriction, but at least IBM set their bar at $100,000.00. The section I am referring to:


    LIMITATION OF LIABILITY. TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, IN NO EVENT SHALL MICROSOFT OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES WHATSOEVER (INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, DAMAGES FOR LOSS OF BUSINESS PROFITS, BUSINESS INTERRUPTION, LOSS OF BUSINESS INFORMATION, OR ANY OTHER PECUNIARY LOSS) ARISING OUT OF THE USE OF OR INABILITY TO USE THE SOFTWARE PRODUCT OR THE FAILURE TO PROVIDE SUPPORT SERVICES, EVEN IF MICROSOFT HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. IN ANY CASE, MICROSOFT'S ENTIRE LIABILITY UNDER ANY PROVISION OF THIS EULA SHALL BE LIMITED TO THE GREATER OF THE AMOUNT ACTUALLY PAID BY YOU FOR THE SOFTWARE PRODUCT OR U.S.$5.00; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, IF YOU HAVE ENTERED INTO A MICROSOFT SUPPORT SERVICES AGREEMENT, MICROSOFT'S ENTIRE LIABILITY REGARDING SUPPORT SERVICES SHALL BE GOVERNED BY THE TERMS OF THAT AGREEMENT. BECAUSE SOME STATES/JURISDICTIONS DO NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OR LIMITATION OF LIABILITY, THE ABOVE LIMITATION MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU.
  126. Java 2 SDK EULA **REALLY BAD** by raygundan · · Score: 2

    One more for the road, guys. This paragraph bothers me because if the software is "likely to become" the subject of an infringement claim "in their opinion", they can revoke your license. These two conditions combined add up to "whenever sun wants", since you don't have to be either actually infringing at the present time or actually planning to infringe in the future. They merely have to say that you are to take your Java away. The paragraph in question is below, and comes from sun's web site when downloading the Java 2 SDK, Standard Edition 1.3.0.

    7. Termination. Sun may terminate this Agreement immediately should any Software become, or in Sun's opinion be likely to become, the subject of a claim of infringement of a patent, trade secret, copyright or other intellectual property right.

  127. Re:Click OK to sell your soul, Cancel to stop inst by jmauro · · Score: 1

    This warning is pretty standard. It basicly says that this computer isn't yours and if you don't like it go away. It sounds a little harsh, but it does allow site operators to monitor and stop harmful behavior on their systems. If it wasn't there the legal paperwork would be a nightmare. If you have a legitimate reason form using the resources these restrictions are harmless. It is only around for those who have no reason for using the resources what so ever.

  128. eula by zeusjr · · Score: 1

    By reading this comment you agree to the following terms and conditions:

    1. 35% of your salary must be given to the Zeusjr Fund Society, whether or not such a society exists, before the 15th of April each year.

    2. You agree to obey all the laws and statutes dictated by the Zeusjr Fund Society, which may change at any time and take retroactive effect.

    3. While some members of the Zeusjr Fund Society receive the Zeusjr Fund once they have reached a certain age, you must not expect any such funds for yourself.

    4. You cannot leave the Zeusjr Fund Society once you have joined. Anyone born inside the Zeusjr Fund Society's geographical borders are automatically members of the Zeusjr Fund Society.

    5. You agree to the preceding terms and conditions, as interpreted by elite members of the Zeusjr Fund Society.

    Please to have you aboard!,
    Zeusjr, of the Zeusjr Fund Society

  129. Someone should send Bill Gates by Markar · · Score: 1

    a regestered letter that starts out: By signing the Regestered Mail Receipt, the receipent agrees to sign over all Intellectual Property Rights permanently and in total to the Free Software Foundation for the purposes of relicensing or disposal as seen fit by the FSF. Receipent also agrees to fire all senior management employees, to resign from MS, and transfer all shares of MS stock personally held by the receipent to the FSF. Note: This letter is as legally valid as any MS EULA.

    --
    "Open code, in other words, can be a check on state power." -Lawrence Lessig
  130. NetZero EULA by Captain+Derivative · · Score: 1

    Someone tell me the logic of this one:

    Companies such as NetZero offer free download of their software. In this case, they're distributing their ad-based "free" Internet access program. Now, since it's 1) free and 2) available for anybody and everybody to download at will, explain why the software's EULA prohibits the user from giving a copy of the software to their friends! Anybody?

    --

    --
    The real Captain Derivative has a Slashdot ID.

  131. Re:Perspective on *why* EULAs are written as they by re-geeked · · Score: 2

    This does not at all explain why they all have clauses along the lines of "no implied merchantability or fitness..." and "not to be considered a 'good' under Uniform Commercial Code..."

    Nor does it explain the bizarre restrictions on use and copying, which seldom do the competition any good.

    These clauses seem entirely about creating a special world for software: it can't be liable for performance like a good, it can't be resold like copyrighted material, it can't be reverse engineered like trade secrets, it's details need not be made public like patents, it need not be protected like trademarks. In short, any inconveniences due to the rights of anyone but the publisher are utterly discarded.

    By the way, does anyone know who started some of these now-common EULA clauses? My money is on Gates, as he is the high priest of abusing intellectual property to monetary advantage.

    --
    "You can't get something for nothing." - my grandfather, on the stock market and Reaganomics.
  132. Re:nO way by t0m+f00l · · Score: 1

    Yeah, and I could vote for a random brain dead dog in an alley too.

    Ignorance feeds on ignorance.

  133. No Microsoft Community? by khog · · Score: 1

    Fortunately you can go to the Linux community and get help for free.

    What, there isn't a Microsoft community? Or is the Microsoft community mean, and so, as a whole, it doesn't help people?

    On top of that, just cause MS isn't obligated to provide you support doesn't mean that it doesn't. The MSDN database, for instance, completely documents accessible APIs and is totally public. Or their support database, which actually tracks user bugs and can be quite convenient.


    Mike Greenberg
    --
    http://www.yourmothernaked.com
    1. Re:No Microsoft Community? by warmi · · Score: 1

      Here it is , just one example:

      www.codeguru.com

  134. I bet I know why he posted by NuclearArchaeologist · · Score: 1
    He posted because he actually read the stupid thing! Most normal people don't do this, and are shocked when they take the time to look at the ugly thing. Sure, M$ and others have been making up such BS forever, and some people might have gotten used to the yolk by now. Not everybody has been around forever. Gblues was so upset that he took the time to type the entire ugly. Good for him.

    I'm glad he did, more people are likely to read it on slashdot. Many people have pointed out how the authors attempt to shed all of their responsibilities while artificially restricting your ability and right to do what you want with your own computers. What better way than to quote the thing in it's entirety? People bored at work will actually read this thing. Good for everyone.

    Now for some fun. Can you imagine a car maker saying, "You and only you are autorized to use this vehicle. No one else may ride in it with you. We are not liable for design flaws, predictable failures, and any consequential losses this may cause. If you don't agree with this (and all of the other provisions that I won't bother to make fun of) then, you must destroy the vehicle and all materials that came with it."?

  135. A EULA that always concerned me by pugugly · · Score: 1
    I've noticed it with a lot of Games - An Editor to modify or create new stuff for the game with a discalimer 'Anything created using this Editor for this game is copyrighted' to the people that wrote the game. Dungeon Master II and Star Fleet Command both contain similar clauses.

    If this is legal (And under UCITA, it might be), what's to stop someone that writes an Application program from including the same type of clause. A Word Processor, a spreadsheet, or even a compiler.

    I think this would get overturned, even under UCITA, if it went to court first. But it's much more likely that one of these Games will go to court first, and then there will be a precedent for any program.

    Possibly I'm being Paranoid - Pug

    This has been a test of the Slashdot Broadcast Network . . .

    --
    An Invisible Entity of Vast Power whose existence must be taken on faith alone: Liberal Media
    1. Re:A EULA that always concerned me by mpe · · Score: 1

      If this is legal (And under UCITA, it might be), what's to stop someone that writes an Application program from including the same type of clause. A Word Processor, a spreadsheet, or even a compiler.

      Isn't it also the case that UCITA licences can be applied retrospectivly. Wonder how much proprietary software was built using free software or software derived from free software :) Could it end up "prove this wasn't compiled with gcc"?

  136. Legal spy software on over 20% of Windows PCs? by EMIce · · Score: 2

    http://grc.com/optout.htm

    The above is a link to a software program that identifies and removes a particular program that loads when Windows starts. The program is made by Aureate/Radiate. It comes piggybacked onto shareware/adware programs downloaded from places like Tucows. It sends your browsing habits and other information back to a central server even when the programs they came with are not active. To make matters worst it is known to increase the frequency of browser crashes and tries to only be active when you are sending/receiving data to disguise itself. They sneak an agreement to allow this into the EULA. All of my machines were "infected" when I checked. Kinda scary.

  137. Warning: By reading this you accept this legally by Pont · · Score: 1

    Warning: By reading this you are entering into a legally binding agreement.

    You hereby agree that, beginning at the start of the next hour, no license or contract which you do not sign with your actual written signature, your verbal promise, or your own authorized crytographic electronic signature will be binding on you.

  138. Multitude, Inc. Terms & Conditions by tfast · · Score: 1
    At first, I thought the following was in the EULA, but rather it's in the "Terms & Conditions" for use of Multitude's FireTalk Service (Firetalk is a messaging suite, available at http://www.firetalk.com). Note that the use of the FireTalk Service is a necessary component of using the FireTalk application, and thus mandatory for use of the product. The following excerpts are from the FireTalk application installation program:

    "... 2. Agreements. This Agreement comprises the entire agreement between Multitude and you, and supersedes any prior agreements between you and Multitude with respect to the subject matter hereof or thereof. However, Multitude may revise this Agreement at any time, and such revision shall be effective thirty (30) days after posting of the revised Agreement on the Firetalk/Community website. You agree to review the Agreement periodically to become aware of such revisions. If any such revision is unacceptable to you, you may terminate your use of the service as provided in this Agreement."

    In other words, they can modify this agreement at any time without notification to you. Maybe this would be acceptable if it weren't for statements like this a little bit later:

    "You hereby consent to the extraction of hardware system profile data through the Service from any computer that logs on to the Service using your Master Account."

    What's to stop them from changing their agreement to allow them to extract personal information without notification to me?

    "...You may not select as your nickname the name of another person (unless it is also your name), or a name which violates any third party's trademark right, copyright, or other proprietary right, or which Multitude deems in its discretion to be vulgar or otherwise offensive. Multitude reserves the right to delete any vulgar or otherwise offensive nicknames, or to require you to change nickname. You are entirely liable for all activities conducted through your Account and the nickname registered to your Account."

    So I can't use the nickname "Cokemaster" because "Coke" is a registered trademark, even if the name refers to my outrageous cocaine habit rather than the cola?

    "...You are entirely liable for all activities conducted through your Account and the nickname registered to your Account. ... While Multitude is not charging for the service at this time, Multitude reserves the right to charge in the future, and in this case YOU WILL BE FULLY LIABLE FOR ANY AND ALL CHARGES UNDER YOUR ACCOUNT, INCLUDING ANY UNAUTHORIZED CHARGES. ... Charges for Service. Currently there are no rates or charges for using the Service. Multitude may change its fees and billing methods at any time effective thirty (30) days after notice thereof is posted on the Firetalk/Community website, the terms of which are incorporated herein. All changes will be posted online and you are responsible for reviewing pricing information posted to the Service to obtain timely notice of such changes."

    Nice, they can start to bill me without my consent, and they can also bill me for a stolen or cracked account.

    "Any content, characters, artwork, text, information, or other intellectual property you add to the Software when and if such activities are enabled will be in the public domain. Neither you nor anyone else may claim to own or have exclusive right, including the copyright or trademark rights to such material, and you agree that Multitude may use such material for any purpose, including republication and creation of derivative rights. You assume all risks regarding the determination of your right to use the materials or whether the materials are in the public domain."

    They can make my copyrighted content public domain on my behalf, even if it's related to private comminucation, and then use it themselves?

    The rest of the agreement goes on and on, basically stating that your only and ultimate recourse if you object to the terms of this or any modified form of this agremeent is to cancel your account. Furthermore, cancelling your account does not entitle you to a refund of any money you've paid to Multitude, Inc. for service (considering that they indicate that you must pay for service before receiving it, this is pretty heinous).

  139. Re:Perspective on *why* EULAs are written as they by Python · · Score: 2
    No, actually it does. The law states that software is in its own little universe now. Its not subject to any common sense restrictions like any other product. And thats wrong. But it explains why EULAs read as they do.

    Its also kind of like the tragedy of the commons in some ways. All the other companies are doing it. Its giving them a competitive edge so it forces other companies to do likewise. And its also turning into an arms race as all these companies add clause after clause into their products to protect themselves and to gain leverage against other companies they compete or do business with. I hate to use a cliche here, but the bottom line is the bottom line. Its business. The only way to stop it, IMO, is to legislate, and by that I mean to undo the damage that is the UCITA and all the other stupid laws and decisions that have made software into this protected class of goods.

    The issues at stake here are that none of these clauses are illegal and the whole concept of software as a protected class of goods has somehow been accepted in the vernacular of IP attorneys as "pretty darn good idea!" It goes back my point, all of the EULAs are written by and for other lawyers based on bad laws. What do you expect? The engineers had no say in this law. The consumers had no say in this law. Its all attorneys and REALLY big software companies that drove this, like AOL which happens to be headquartered in the first state to enact the UCITA: Virginia. Its like a nuclear arms race at this point. The new laws make all these clauses binding and legal, and the wacky new EULAs are driving each other to create more and more clauses to protect the interests of the company that produced that piece of software. The UCITA and other laws were not written to put the consumer first but rather to put business first and not to even consider what it might do to the consumers.

    The solution is to change the law. Until that happens, you can complain all your want about EULAs, but they're just going to get worse. Maybe if you're lucky you might be able to shame a company into changing their EULA, but don't count on it. Since there is no law against them, they're perfectly legal and perfectly binding. And thats the problem.
    --
    Python

    --

    Python

  140. How about the MS sticker over the power plug? by NetBoy · · Score: 1

    I'm not sure about the back door on this
    one, but what about the sticker over the power
    plug that says breaking this sticker means
    accepting the software license? I'm surprised
    Microsoft could get away with that. How could
    it possibly ever be held valid? I've asked for
    but never received an RMA for those power supplies. ;^)

  141. Re:Easy example - Radiate.com AKA Aureate by Aquaholic · · Score: 1

    Radiate.com has some interesting additions to the standard EULA..."you understand that this software will connect to the Internet UBIQUITOUSLY to download advertisements and/or to provide software updates"... HMMMM nice Trojan potential.

    And of course...."you agree not to alter, decompile, disassemble, or reverse engineer the SOFTWARE PRODUCT, in whole or in part, whether for error correction or otherwise" Don't try to fix it.

    And finally ... "NO LIABILITY FOR DAMAGES...EVEN IF RADIATE HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES." Don't even bother telling us - we don't care.

    All these made me block the UBIQUITOUS connections (via port 1975) to their web site I saw on our network. Nice thing is none of the users has noticed a lack of functionality with the ad sponsored "free" software and no unexpected updates.

  142. EULA for posts? by Daevyd · · Score: 1

    NOTE: By reading this post, you have agreed to run around the room which you are currently in, flapping your arms, and sqawking like a chicken.

  143. Microsoft Update EULA. by Jason+Pollock · · Score: 1

    Additional Rights and Limitations.

    * You may only install and use one copy of the OS Components. If you have multiple validly licensed copies of the applicable OS Product, you need to reconnect to this site and download an additional copy of the OS Components from each computer on which you are running the applicable OS Product.

    Of course, since I'm a network admin, and we have to pay for the traffic (and I don't want everyone going to microsoft to get the updates) this is onerous. I should be allowed to download an install the updates on all systems that I own at once. It costs me $.35/meg for traffic.

    Jason Pollock
  144. Re:Corel WordPerfect 8 for Windows Interesting Poi by jareds · · Score: 1

    "H. Export controls: except for export to canada for use in canada by canadian citizens, the program may not be exported outside of the united states or to any foreign entity or "foreign person" as defined by the u.s. government regulations, including without limitation anyone who is not a citizen, national or lawful permanent resident of the united states. By using the program, you are warranting that you are not a "foreign person" or under the control of a "foreign person""

    Well, in all due fairness to Corel, I'm sure they're only including this section because of stupid encryption export laws. It's not Corel's fault that such laws exist.

  145. constitutional clause ? by squireson · · Score: 1

    US Copyright law does not change this in the least. It does not confer ownership of information. It never has, the copyright clause in the Constitution forbids it twice . Where in the constitution is this written ? I wasn't even aware that there was such a clause . Please help , Your squire Squireson squireson@bigfoot.com

    1. Re:constitutional clause ? by cpt+kangarooski · · Score: 1

      The copyright clause in the US Constitution is in Article I, Section 8. (along with a bunch of other powers that the Congress has)

      It reads: The Congress shall have Power... To promote the Progress of Science and useful Arts, by securing for limited Times to Authors and Inventors the exclusive Right to their respective Writings and Discoveries;

      (This is where patents come from too.)

      The two instances are 1) that authors and inventors only get the exclusive right for a limited time. If they owned it the government would not need to grant them the right, and this would conflict with the fifth amendment as well. 2) that copyrights and patents must promote the progress of science and useful arts which has never been believed to happen if you could own your information (or else we'd be paying the heirs of the guy that invented the alphabet, english, each of the words here, the constitution, etc. and this would not encourage people to use them constructively at all)

      The Constitution and the Amendments are a good read. Even if you're not a US citizen I suggest you read them. And if you are you _really_ ought to read them.

      --
      -- This and all my posts are in the public domain. I am a lawyer. I am not your lawyer, and this is not legal advice.
  146. May assess charges at any time without notice by Robin+Lionheart · · Score: 1
    On April 11, the EULA for vTrails's TourBar plugin contained this text:

    "12. vTrails.com may, in its sole discretion and at any time, modify or discontinue the Software or your use of it, and\or limit, terminate or suspend your use of or access to the Software and\or assess or add charges for using the Software and\or make any changes to or terminate this License Agreement, with or without notice to you. You agree that vTrails.com shall not be liable to you or to any third-party for any of the above actions or conditions."

    So, they could charge you money for using TourBar at any time without notice!

    I spoke to a 'Mastersurfer' named Daniel about the license agreement, and he responded "You're actually reading that thing?!!!" I quoted the text to Daniel and he said said he would ensure it was changed. I checked back a month later. Daniel's not working there any longer, but the EULA has indeed been rewritten without that provision.

  147. EULA On ATI Software Drivers (All ATI products) by erpbridge · · Score: 1

    ATI distributes a paper-envelope packaged CD with all their video cards, sealed with a sticker.

    This CD has all the initial drivers for their cards (the ones offered on their site are all upgrade supplemental drivers), and some software (DVD software on the Expert 2000, for example.)

    The package also has the EULA (behind the CD, so you have to open the package to read it.)

    The sticker reads:

    Please note that removal of this label is your acknowledgement that use of the enclosed software is subject to the terms and conditions set out in the enclosed license agreement. If these terms and conditions are not acceptible, please return the entire product to your place of purchasing for a refund.

    Now, I ask you, how do I know the terms of the agreement, to be able to disagree with them, until I read the agreement? If the agreement is inside the package, don't I have to open it to read the agreement first?

    (Of course, I could always tear the bottom of the envelope open, thereby not removing the sticker at all! Does that mean I am not bound by their EULA?)

  148. Re:Corel WordPerfect 8 for Windows Interesting Poi by Syberghost · · Score: 2

    Well, in all due fairness to Corel, I'm sure they're only including this section because of stupid encryption export laws. It's not Corel's fault that such laws exist.

    If they did, they're misinterpreting those laws.

    Remember, people on work visas use lots of other software that can't be exported, such as 128-bit versions of IE and Netscape, and US versions of Lotus Notes.

    There are probably tens of thousands of folks working the US who use SecureID tokens, but are not US citizens.

    Hell, some of them are *WRITING* the programs in questions. Last I heard, nobody was getting shut down for this.

    Corel just effed up.
    --