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Darwin's Revenge In Kansas

Moby-One GNUbie writes: "Kansas voters reject 2 of 3 anti-evolution state school board members, proving that my home state has more brains than many gave it credit for. Some good news on that front should be refreshing for everyone." Check out the initial war of words when I had posted this originally.

125 comments

  1. I'm ashamed... by chowda · · Score: 1

    this shouldn't even be an issue... Is it to late to kick kansas out of the union? Has this come up in other states? I was pretty sure evolution was an indisputable fact... guess I was wrong.

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    1. Re:I'm ashamed... by GreyyGuy · · Score: 2

      The debate is between people that belive in a literal interpretation of the Biblical story of creation. According to people who have studied the Bible much more then I have, the world is between 5000 and 7000 years old and God create all the living creatures pretty much as they are today. According to physical scientists, the world is much older and all living creatures evolved, or mutated over long periods of time, into the forms of life we know today. The problem is that evolution is still a theory, meaning that it isn't proven. And it can't be unless someone developes a time machine. And since there are people that belive that their religion supercedes everything else, we get conflicts over teaching evolution in school.

    2. Re:I'm ashamed... by AbbyNormal · · Score: 2

      Out of curiosity though how would Biblical scholars explain Carbon dating/Rock layering as proof of a much older earth? Evolution evidence is not as nearly clearcut as this, but I would say that a difference betwee a few billion years and 5-7000 year old earth is pretty remarkable.

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    3. Re:I'm ashamed... by Tyriphobe · · Score: 1
      The Institute for Creationism Research is a nice bunch of kooks that has a grad school which puts out some great thesis along stuff like this. Unfortunately I can't find any direct links to stuff there now, but I recall seeing somebody's reanalysis of 20-year-old NASA data, shich supposedly confirmed that there is a loayer of water around the earth. Presumably heaven is on the other side. The "scientific" response to a question like carbon dating is something like, "Well, it's not proven to be accurate," and hope no one in the audience bothers to challenge them.

      Oh, here's a link to lots of people who spend just as much time refuting ridiculous creationist claims. All these links are kind of interesting if it's raining out and you have NOTHING at all better to do. Actually, I'd recommend the last link for sheer information density.

    4. Re:I'm ashamed... by Black+Cardinal · · Score: 1

      I once saw a presentation by Dr. Donald Chittick about this very point. I don't remember the details, but his argument is that carbon dating as it is practiced today makes certain assumptions about the original isotopes that decay. Different, but equally valid, assumptions about what the original isotopes were leads to carbon dating results that agree with the 5,000-7,000 year universe lifespan espoused by new-earth creationists. The problem lies in the fact that there isn't a way to verify either set of assumptions.

    5. Re:I'm ashamed... by JupiterP5 · · Score: 1

      I must point out that the Bible doesn't have any indication that the world is only somewhere b/t 5000 and 7000 years old. If you've read the bible you should note that Genesis 1:2(I could be a verse or two off) says "The earth became a dark and desolate place..." this seems to me that the earth had already existed before what we read in Genesis. In fact it doesn't even rule out that dinasours existed Millions of years ago. There is nothing to indicate how much time passed b/t the initial creation of the earth and what happened in Genesis.

    6. Re:I'm ashamed... by Black+Parrot · · Score: 2

      > Different, but equally valid, assumptions about what the original isotopes were leads to carbon dating results that agree with the 5,000-7,000 year universe lifespan espoused by new-earth creationists. The problem lies in the fact that there isn't a way to verify either set of assumptions.

      Never heard of tree rings, ice cores, and spring flood deposits, I suppose?

      It's trivially easy to rule out the "5,000-7,000 year universe lifespan espoused by new-earth creationists", unless you want to posit a creator god that fakes the evidence to make his/her creation look older than it is. (One wonders whether a god that would fake the physical evidence might not just as well fake the revelations as well!)

      Rather than rehash all the jaded old arguments here, I direct the interested reader to the talk.origins FAQ archive.

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      Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
    7. Re:I'm ashamed... by mwillis · · Score: 2

      You are referring to the chemist who resigned from science in 1980 and now serves as the "adjunct professor of chemistry at the Institute for Creation Research"?

      Chittick uses science to attack science, a curious position. Let's examine his credentials. Chittick got his PhD at a tier 3 school. He taught a two private colleges, the University of Puget Sound (a tier 3 school)and George Fox College (a highly rated private religious school with 1700 students).

      Chittick also championed the Coso Artifact as a kind of Geode that was proof against evolution. Later the artifact was revealed to be a 1920s era Champion Spark plug. Chittick is not a brilliant scientist who is challenging the scientific norm. He is a buffoon with a little bit of knowledge and a whole lot of willingness to overlook inconvenient facts in favor of his faith.

      All this, and more, can be learned by starting at the talk.origins site.

    8. Re:I'm ashamed... by PhilHibbs · · Score: 2
      The problem is that evolution is still a theory, meaning that it isn't proven

      This has probably been said elsewhere in this story, but it's worth saying here. Scientific theories can never be proven. They can only either be disproven, or stand the test of time for long enough to be accepted. Yet still, scientists keep on trying to disprove old theories, even in small ways, like Einstein's extensions to Newton's laws. Another way of putting the problem is that science cannot answer any question that contains the word "is". Saying "Evolution is just another theory" is like saying "Gravity is just another theory". It isn't going to get disproven any time soon, and if it does, I won't be worried about floating away. They'll just replace it with another explanation of why I'm stuck down here.

    9. Re:I'm ashamed... by Quietust · · Score: 1
      G'rtqdnx Planet Construction Group, LLC
      Shouldn't that be called Magrathea? :)

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    10. Re:I'm ashamed... by danderson · · Score: 1

      From what I understand, carbon dating is not solid proof. Back in November of 99 there was an article here on /. where the topic of carbon dating came up. Look at post 120 by KatyDid.

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    11. Re:I'm ashamed... by comcn · · Score: 1

      Actually, the correct translation is more like:

      The earth was without form, and void; and darkness was on the face of the deep. ( Genesis 1:1, NKJV)

      ...not ``became'', which is often quoted, but incorrect.

      There is no reason to add any length of time before this sentance, or even between Genesis 1:1 and 1:2 (the so-called `Gap Theory'), if the reader believes the first part of Genesis 1:1 (`In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth').

  2. Here we go again by AbbyNormal · · Score: 3

    Where is Jon Erickson? We need a non-biased, non-judgemental view on this important situation!

    Seriously though this should not even be an issue in education. IMHO, Certainly people are entitled to their own opinions/thoughts and actions however when it comes to state sponsered eductation, religious views should be expressed but NOT solely expressed. If they are solely expressed then students (of whom my Federal taxes go towards their benefit) are left with only one piece of the puzzle, and this is basically no better than state sanctioned censoring. I have no problem with teaching Creationism but it should not be taught that IT is more true than evolution.

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    1. Re:Here we go again by Vorro · · Score: 1

      Only problem is, Creationism is the basis for a religion. Evolution is not.

      Besides, creation "Science" is so flawed in the first place that most rational science teachers would probably refuse to teach it in the first place...

      We must also remember that Science is about subjects which we have valid proof for. A scientist doesn't rely on faith to come to a conclusion; he uses facts.

      Vorro
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      A wise man speaks because he has something to say.
      A foolish man speaks because he has to say something.

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      ____________________________
      What did the Buddhist say to the hot dog vendor?

      "Make me one with everything."

    2. Re:Here we go again by AbbyNormal · · Score: 2

      Good point, but in playing devils advocate one could argue that there is no proof to evolution. Its a mode point however a fairly important one in the debate. I would say that teachers would not have to teach it to the students, however mentioning that other theories have been proposed, for purposes of furthering their awareness would not hurt either.

      A scientist doesn't rely on faith.
      I don't know if I necessarily agree with that one. Do you not need faith in your on theory that you have based on fact? When you defend a scientific theory you do so with the knowledge that you have observed/calculated and understood the idea with all of your resources. If someone counters your theory with other evidence that you see is flawed, you have faith that your evidence was correct in the first place. You are right though in saying that creation "science" is flawed, for it really has no other proof other than faith in one viewpoint.

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    3. Re:Here we go again by Jeffk67 · · Score: 1

      I agree creationsim should be taught in public schools...and subjected to the same rigorous scrutiny creationists apply to evolutionary theory. If radiocarbon dating and the relative ages of layers of sedimentary rock are open to challenge then why not have our public school teachers question the truth of the biblical account in Genesis. If a student claims it is the inerrant word of God then have them show some objective evidence of that claim. Apply Ockham's razor to the question of whether the bible is a compilation of oral history and folk tales of a group of nomadic desert people or the literal word of God. I think teaching creationsim in schools could serve a very useful purpose in getting young people to question their core beliefs.

    4. Re:Here we go again by stubob · · Score: 1

      But, the proof of evolution is that there is no proof. That is their defense: if you can't explain it, it must be God's work. I remember watching on the news a while ago these Kansas students out on a scientific field trip. They were basically going around, picking stuff up and either saying how great it is that God put that there for them to find or how funny it is that a rock "seems" to be 4 billion years ago. Scary.

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    5. Re:Here we go again by don_carnage · · Score: 1
      Good point, but in playing devils advocate one could argue that there is no proof to evolution.

      Yes, but there is more proof of evolution than there is of creationism.

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    6. Re:Here we go again by AbbyNormal · · Score: 1

      Don't get me wrong on this subject. I believe in evolution (I still believe that some people have yet to get past the Ape stage...but thats another matter..hehe). For evolution however, there is only evidence. No proof. Proof is evidence that no other conclusion can be made (which is fairly rare). Yes, I like secular philosophy. So sue me.

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    7. Re:Here we go again by Royster · · Score: 2

      Good point, but in playing devils advocate one could argue that there is no proof to evolution. Its a mode point however a fairly important one in the debate. I would say that teachers would not have to teach it to the students, however mentioning that other theories have been proposed, for purposes of furthering their awareness would not hurt either.

      Science is not "proved". Science can only be disproved. However there comes a point when the weight of evidence for a theory becomes so great that it must be considered factual.

      One could also argue that there in no proof for the existance of sub-atomic particles because we can't directly observe them. So, should it be wrong to teach nuclear physics to students if someone has a religios belief that everything is fundamentally made of Stilton cheese?

      Creationism is not a science because it is not falsifiable. There are no observations which could be made that would disprove Creationism. Creationism specifically ignores certain observations that don't fit into the theory. It does an injustice to students to teach them this drek because it gives them a false view of Science.

      Evolution is a science. We can conceive of a set of observations which would disprove it. However, no one expects that those observations would ever be seen.

      Furthermore, Evolution has become a fundamental organizing principle of Biology in that it had touched and influenced every field of Biology. Cladistics, the classification of living things into genera, families, genus and species, is now usderstood as defining the evolutionary relationships between the organisms. Genetics is understood as the mechanism by which evolution occurs. Cellular strustures such as the centromeres and mitochondria are understood as symbiotes that joined with a primordial cell in the very first stages of life. If one attempts to teach Biology without evolution, one has suceeded in teaching something which is not Biology as it is done by Scientists.

      (personal disclaimer: I am a practicing Christian. However, I do not share the view of some that the Bible has anything to teach us about Science.)

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    8. Re:Here we go again by AbbyNormal · · Score: 1

      I agree completely with your statements. I was merely trying to show what their perspective is. I believe that Jeffk67 comments are a little more along the lines of what I was trying to get at. You cannot just say that Creationism does not exist. It does. It is a theory, while having no scientific merit it is still a theory. Rather than be ignorant of other's views, it should be taught (as Jeffk67 suggested) to show why evolution is more credible (ie. the examples that you provided). I hate ignorance of facts, but in this situation we must be careful that it does not become a double-edged sword.

      You are a unique...just like everyone else.

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      Sig it.
    9. Re:Here we go again by Royster · · Score: 1

      If "Creation Science" is to be taught at all it should be taught as an example of pseudo-science. But that would probably put too many noses out of joint. To set it up as a reasonable alternative to Evolution gives it more respect than it deserves.

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    10. Re:Here we go again by Black+Parrot · · Score: 2

      > when it comes to state sponsered eductation, religious views should be expressed but NOT solely expressed.

      Does that apply to all religious views, or just to those views that are held by a politically influential group?

      Should the ridiculous ancient Greek and old Norse cosmologies also be presented as legitimate hypotheses, so the student can be well informed and chose the one that rings true in his heart?

      I'm perfectly happy to let state-funded schools teach Greek, Norse, Hebrew, Egyptian, Indian, Polynesian, Aztec, etc.etc.etc. cosmologies in courses on literature or mythology. But presenting them as Truth is absurd. Even if they happen to be backed by a pack of outspoken and well-heeled voters.

      Attempts to teach creation and ban the teaching of evolution in public schools is nothing more than a strong-arm attempt by a religion desperate to maintain its market share.

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      Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
    11. Re:Here we go again by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      This is where I'll choose to make my only comment on this issue on slashdot. Yeah, right.

      religion
      n. Abbr. rel., relig.

        1. Belief in and reverence for a supernatural power or powers regarded as creator and governor of the universe.
        2. A personal or institutionalized system grounded in such belief and worship.
      1. The life or condition of a person in a religious order.
      2. A set of beliefs, values, and practices based on the teachings of a spiritual leader.
      3. A cause, a principle, or an activity pursued with zeal or conscientious devotion.
      Idioms:
      get religion Informal To accept a higher power as a controlling influence for the good in one's life. [Middle English religioun, from Old French religion, from Latin religi, religin- perhaps from religre, to tie fast; see rely.]

      What I'd like to bring up is item 4. If you use this particular definition, then Science is a religion, of sorts.

      Personally, I do not advocate teaching Creationism in schools, except to mention it, without derision. By refusing to even share the points supporting creationism in school, you become as bad as the people who want to replace evolutionism with creationism. If you condemn them as well, then you are worse than they are.

      Science is a belief system founded on what you believe you have experienced. Whether you are correct or not is outside the scope of this article. Religion, likewise, is a belief system founded on what you believe you have experienced. I believe that it is wrong to lightly gloss over these issues in school.

      Personally, I am a Scientist. I don't believe anything I read, and only half of what I hear. I want to believe a lot of things I read, but I never feel all that cheated when they turn out not to be true because I'm skeptical at all times. Let's not inspect my social life as a result of this statement, I'm just trying to say that I'm not into the whole religion thing, except insofar as Science (with a capital "S", even) can be considered a type of religion.

      And now comes time for the opinion piece: The thing that puts Science ahead of other belief systems is that it changes, forcing you to remain flexible and open-minded. What we know about science today may be discarded and replaced tomorrow. Science is a religion of approximations. The universe is god, and we are trying to get to know it better.

      Isn't that what most of us are after anyway?

      --
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    12. Re:Here we go again by Dark+Fire · · Score: 1

      The post I am replying to is by far one of the best explanations of what makes a science different from a religion that I have ever heard. Most stop at saying something like:

      "Only problem is, Creationism is the basis for a religion. Evolution is not. "

      This is a very empty statement. Many religions are based on explanations of reality based upon things one cannot observe. It involves believing an explanation for an aspect of the real world that you cannot directly or even indirectly observe or perceive (either that conclusion is stated in the explanation or is deduced by the individual believing the explanation).

      "Science is not "proved". Science can only be disproved."

      The above phrase does an excellent job of describing what science is at its core. Science involves making observations and formulating an explanation based on consistent or inconsistent empirical evidence. When enough empirical evidence is gathered to provide an explanation, an explanation gains plausibility and is taken as the best explanation until other observations and empirical evidence state otherwise. Essentially, "Science may only be proven wrong."

      The sciences began with early philosopher's such as Socrates, Plato, Descartes. Even earlier than those individuals. At one point in time, the composition of substances was attributed to 4 elements (earth, wind, fire, and water). The idea was that when wood was "burned"--the wind and fire within the wood was released--however, until burned, earth and maybe water were the only evident elements. The observations made were very superficial and certainly not empirical in nature. However, scientific thought and processes improved to focus on empirical evidence over superficial observations and the aforementioned theory was disproved by overwhelming evidence.

      I have heard proponents of religion present arguments that concentrate on the "observation" part of science. Christians often compare saying "we believe in what we cannot see" and you science people "choose to believe in what you can see". There by an argument is made that both "science" and "christianity" and "islam" and all other "religions" are built on faith in something. That is very true for all "religions". But science is not just about "observation".

      Science is about observation, repetition, different people doing the same experiment and getting the same results consistently. Science is about stepping back and using the process of reason to look at every aspect of the collected observations and experiments and making a solid conclusion which is then improved upon by the same process.

      Science "evolved" from the thought processes and tools of the early philosophers. Science is based on reason, the core of the human mind.

      So many great technologies that we enjoy today are products of the approaches developed by and furthered by the human race.

      "Science can only be disproved."

      Science provides explanations for the real world. They make sense of the real world. Engineering, chemistry, physics, biology, etc. all have developed to the point they are now because of the work of these early philosophers.

      Science provides observations and repeatable experiments that define rules that can be repeatedly observed over and over again. It is this technique that has allowed the development of genetic technologies, modern medicines, electronic equipment, etc.

      "Science can only be disproved." That is science's strength and perhaps the greatest truth about it. Science is improving the world and in doing so, science is being improved. Some of the changes are radical, some miniscule. If science is always improving, that also means that it is also always being disproven. I have never seen a comprehensive scientific explanation that lacks holes in explanation, evidence, or consistency.

      Socrates believed in starting from the foundation and building on correct premises all the way from the beginning in order to obtain a correct conclusion. However, his initial premise was that the process of reason itself was truth. Of course one has to start somewhere. Reason itself dictates that a conclusion of a premise cannot be the premise itself. So by the rules of reason, reason cannot be proven.

      As humans, we put faith in what gets results. At whatever level that may be. Some find the idea of "going to a better place" comforting while mourning a passing relative.

      Science has gotten results in many areas throughout history. We certainly would not be where we are today technologically without it. However, it has implied limitations in the very aspect of it that makes it so powerful. "Science can only be disproven."

      Socrates and the other philosophers put faith in reason. By faith I mean they accepted that something was true w/o seeing it--I believe that is the definition portrayed throughout most poetry and art as well as being a christian definition.

      We all depend on reason and put faith on it at some level. But at some level, we all abandon it as well. Is every decision a human makes rational? Of course I would have to define each word, but that very statement alone is a deep philosophical question.

      Is science a religion? Science is based in reason and observation and historically emerged from the work of early philosophers. Other religions are based on similiar ideas but also incorporate explanations not based on reason or observation. Assuming science is not based on explanations based outside of reason and observation, is it unique?--YES.

      Does uniqueness make something more truthful or a better approach? No. Historical evidence says otherwise.

      So why is it that when science is defended, it's uniqueness from other approaches is stressed, while the very aspect of science that makes it powerful is ignored?

      Does the fact that science is based on empirical evidence and observation make it a better approach for developing an accurate understanding of the real world? YES-if the problem is one that is rationally solvable.

      However, as humans, are very nature indicates that we are not rational people. So while science is a good tool for developing many kinds of solid explanations in the real world, it can do little for the problems we humans face in dealing with ourselves. Whether we know why we act irrationally is irrevelant since it is incapable of helping us deal with ourselves any better.

      Now as for creationism vs. evolution, the question is, does science offer a better explanation than creation? What is a better explanation for you? Science starts from the ground up and tries to work up to an explanation for creation. Christianity and other religions start at the top and work down. This is also why so many arguments are mismatched when the two sides debate. Science says "we want the details", "we have ours, where's yours?". Christianity says "we have the big picture", "where's yours?" The problem is that science will never have a big picture because it will continually disprove itself to improve itself causing large amounts of the big picture to get shifted so much that it will never look the same way twice (think about the butterfly flapping its wings and its impact on the weather--see chaos theory if you don't understand). Christianity on the other hand will never have the details to fulfill our rational minds leaving us always searching. Science and Christianity will never see eye to eye for those very reasons.

      Either approach has it's drawbacks. The big issue is, what should be taught in school? Since both beliefs supply explanations for the certain groups of problems, and since both techniques are practiced, both must be taught to uphold the constitution.

      The toughest part of that whole problem is that science and technology have become essential in sustaining human life at certain quality levels. It also drives much of the economy. Lobbyists are so effective at keeping it in schools and christianity out for this very reason. It is not a, oh, this one's better because it is staying in schools while creationism is out.

      Anyone who believes it provides better explanations for all aspects of human existence and reality is deceiving themselves?

      Even if you don't believe in Christianity, scientists will sometimes assume a basic principle is false in order to expose hidden opporunities for better explanations. So at the very least, other religions are valuable to expose students to for that very reason.

      Anyone that makes it this far, thank you for reading.

      I hope something I said will encourage you to think about the ideas you have accepted and taken for granted, and it will make you take an interest in truly learning about the ideas you have ignored.

    13. Re:Here we go again by w00ly_mammoth · · Score: 2

      Evolution has a very solid backing in scientic fact, and is accepted much like the theory of the sun being fueled by nuclear reaction. In both cases, nobody can recreate the experiment in a lab, but based on scientific studies and extrapolation, it's accepted as fact. In the latest scientific american, a german professor makes the remark that all educated people today accept evolution as a fact. (No offense, but are you a product of the American educational system? In most countries this is not even an issue, except among the functionally illiterate .)

      After a theory undergoes considerable scrutiny, it becomes accepted fact, and scientists work on its finer points. This is the path taken by theories on the earth revolving around the sun, cardiovascular circulation, germs causing disease, etc. Proponents of these, incidentally, were furiously opposed by religious scholars and occasionally put to death.

      You also need to understand a basic difference b/w evolution and creationism. Creationism has exactly as much evidence as my theory that the universe was created by drunken dung beetles. Zero. Zilch. Nada. Evolution has tons of evidence. If you don't know that, your education is to blame, not the theory.

      w/m

  3. The world is between 5000 and 7000 years old by the_other_one · · Score: 2

    The Dinosaur bones were brought in from another dimension by minions of Satan to throw us off the scent of truth.

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    134340: I am not a number. I am a free planet!
  4. Human evolution no longer exists by mancuskc · · Score: 1

    Just the fact that people like this survive, and reproduce, and not only that get voted into power.

    Humankind is poisoning it's future by letting them reproduce!

    Isn't it funny that anti-evolutionists are also usually anti-birth control and anti-abortion? It's the only way they can survive and propogate!

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    When I were your age, all round here were fields...
    1. Re:Human evolution no longer exists by ponxx · · Score: 1
      > Just the fact that people like this survive,
      > and reproduce, and not only that get voted into power.

      Maybe they can use this to disprove evolution? If it actually worked, surely they wouldn't be around anymore :)

    2. Re:Human evolution no longer exists by ahodgson · · Score: 1

      All it proves is that the ability to be brainwashed as a child into believing just about anything doesn't significantly affect one's ability to survive long enough to reproduce.

  5. Let the flames begin... by don_carnage · · Score: 2

    So what's worse: schools rejecting science or schools rejecting the separation of church and state?

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    1. Re:Let the flames begin... by Aggrazel · · Score: 1

      Please quote where in the US Constitution or in the Declaration of Independance where it is required to have a Separation of Church and State.

    2. Re:Let the flames begin... by tealover · · Score: 1

      The phrase "Separation of Church and State" does not exist in the Constitution. It is the generally accepted paraphrase of the 1st Amendment article that states "Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof;"

      In other words, Congress is prohibited from declaring any religion as the official religion of the U.S., nor can it prohibit the exercise of any religion.

      There does not exist any clause in the Constitution that would explicitly prohibit actions such as prayer in school or engraving the phrase "In God We Trust" on our currency. However, the Supreme Court has ruled that these actions have the implicit effect of violating the 1st Amendment. That is why we have a Judiciary branch; They serve to mediate the issues that land in the grey zone.

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      -- You see, there would be these conclusions that you could jump to
  6. Your link is wrong! by don_carnage · · Score: 2
    Check out the initial war of words when I had posted this originally.

    The war of words is /. in it's entirety?

    WHOA.
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  7. are they serious??? by ponxx · · Score: 3
    I do not live in the states and have only vaguely followed this debate, mainly because i didn't think anyone in their right mind could think the earth (and presumably the univserse???) is 6000 years old. Is there actually a serious following for this in the US?

    I can't even see where i would begine to name examples that makes this complete nonsense... geology, plate tectonics, starlight from millions of light years away...

    Do these people also believe that Noah put two of each animal in his Ark, and maybe the dinosaurs were extinct because they did not fit??? It would be interesting if someone actually managed to build a complete theory on this, and surely of similar amusement value as the "Discworld" series...
    Speaking of discs, have they accepted the world is not a disc?

    1. Re:are they serious??? by lonenut · · Score: 1

      Unfortunately, they are. I'm an atheist living in Kansas (gasp!), and this sort of Bible thumping mentality is all too prevalent, not just in the midwest, but throughout the US. Just look at the hotly debated abortion rights issue which seems to be one of the backbones of American politics these days. I do think that the fundamentalist, snake-handling, speaking-in-tongues stereotype of Americans in the midwest is a bit overblown by the press, however. My neighbors haven't been lynched me yet!

    2. Re:are they serious??? by dolphinuser · · Score: 1
      "starlight from millions of light years away"

      Actually, in the latest issue of Scientific American they theorize that it is possible that those stars are NOT millions of light-years away, but that the universe is folded, like a membrane.

      In that case, the stars are much closer than they appear, we don't notice because we can't travel ACROSS the folds, instead we end up traveling by its surface. Think of it as folded sheet of paper, to go from one end to the other we travel the length of the whole paper, when in reality both ends were touching each other!

      Take care,

      John

      --
      The drops of water don't know themselves to be a river; and yet the river flows.
    3. Re:are they serious??? by Scurra+UK · · Score: 1

      surely that means that the light still travelled the same route across the surface, and therefore it is still looking millions of years into the past, and so still providing evidence against creationists?

    4. Re:are they serious??? by dolphinuser · · Score: 1
      Good point ;-)

      John

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      The drops of water don't know themselves to be a river; and yet the river flows.
    5. Re:are they serious??? by Detritus · · Score: 2

      There are many people who are opposed to abortion who are not bible thumping fundamentalists, or even Christians.

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      Mea navis aericumbens anguillis abundat
    6. Re:are they serious??? by FreeUser · · Score: 2

      surely that means that the light still travelled the same route across the surface, and therefore it is still looking millions of years into the past, and so still providing evidence against creationists?

      [humor]
      Not fair. You used logic!

      Don't you know you're supposed to have FAITH?
      [/humor]

      These people are living in a state of complete denial despite mountains of physical evidence in front of them that the world is much older than their religion teaches them, that humans did indeed evolve from other (in light of such stupidity I cannot in good conscience say 'lower') life forms, and that the earth is, indeed, not the center of the universe.

      You cannot expect a shred of rationality from such people, much less logic and critical thinking.

      --
      The Future of Human Evolution: Autonomy
    7. Re:are they serious??? by Aggrazel · · Score: 1

      Actually, it is the theory of "Apparent Age".

      Adam was a full grown man on the day he was born, so why not a fully developed universe on the day it was created?

      Such finite thinking from otherwise brilliant minds... tsk.

    8. Re:are they serious??? by Seedy2 · · Score: 1

      Last I heard the flat earth society was still around, and serious. Mostly creationist too. It's hard to find referents that are not jokes, or making fun.

      --
      Nothing to say here... move along
    9. Re:are they serious??? by Black+Parrot · · Score: 2

      > Adam was a full grown man on the day he was born, so why not a fully developed universe on the day it was created?

      Yeah. If Bog hadn't cleverly hidden all the evidence of His Hand in creation, everyone would see the truth and believe in Him, and then He would have trouble meeting his quota of damned souls. So he created the universe to be already old, just to trip up the evil souls of scientists and make sure they end up in hell where they belong.

      --

      --
      Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
    10. Re:are they serious??? by Black+Parrot · · Score: 2

      > Is there actually a serious following for this in the US?

      Yes. Almost exclusively among fundamentalist christians.

      > Do these people also believe that Noah put two of each animal in his Ark, and maybe the dinosaurs were extinct because they did not fit???

      Yep. Two horses, two peacocks, two dung beetles (or 14, if they happen to be considered a "clean" species), two Neanderthals, two Homos Habilii, two Australopitheci Africanii, ....

      Though you would think the dinosaurs would a problem, because the sacred writings says that Noah did put two (or 14) of each kind on the ark. No loophole for forgotten dinosaurs, Neanderthals, or unicorns.

      Of course, there's a certain problem with what the lions and tigers and bears (oh my!) ate for 40 days plus however long it took the waters to subside. I keep expecting to hear a theory claiming that two of each kind of dinosaur would provide exactly enough meat to feed the surviving carnivores for the necessary amount of time.

      > It would be interesting if someone actually managed to build a complete theory on this, and surely of similar amusement value as the "Discworld" series...

      That has already been done. It's called Fundamentalist Christianity.

      --

      --
      Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
    11. Re:are they serious??? by Aggrazel · · Score: 1

      Only if you percieve it such.

      Or is it that a 0 day old newborn thrust into the wilderness will surely die quickly, whereas a full grown man has a chance.

      Certainly you can't mean that a 0 day old universe could possibly be thought to support life of any kind?

      The theory of many Christian Scientists who support 6 day creationism is that God created everything with age because otherwise it would not survive. The Bible even explains dinosaurs and the ilk, prehistoric record, etc.

      I don't know which sounds more absurd, the idea that there is a supreme being that created everything, or the idea that everything that has ever happened is the product of a string of unlikely random occurances.

      Of course, that has little to do with the original thread, as I said in another post, I do agree with the decision to teach Evolution in public schools.

    12. Re:are they serious??? by Black+Parrot · · Score: 2

      > Actually, in the latest issue of Scientific American they theorize that it is possible that those stars are NOT millions of light-years away, but that the universe is folded, like a membrane.

      Actually actually, they present that as a "nifty neat-o what-if-it-happened scenario". Not fact. Not even a hypothesis.

      > In that case, the stars are much closer than they appear, we don't notice because we can't travel ACROSS the folds, instead we end up traveling by its surface.

      Except for the bothersome fact that starlight would have to make the same journey we do. The entire point of the exercise was to show how gravity would behave differently from all the other forces, including light, if the article's hypothesis about gravity having extra dimensions turns out to be true.

      --

      --
      Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
  8. Re:Carbon Dating by stubob · · Score: 1

    From what I know, they simply believe that everything was put here by God. So rocks that seem to be 4 billion years old are that way because God wants it that way. Why? Who are we to question and try to understand God?

    It's kind of like they think they are talking to kids.

    me: why?
    them: Because we said so.
    repeat until I go away.



    -----

    --
    Planning to be moderated ± 1: Bad Pun.
  9. Re:Carbon Dating by AbbyNormal · · Score: 1

    God gave us curiosity for a reason. He gave it us because "[He] wants it that way". IMO, you have missed the point. I do not believe that we can ever understand God, but that is not what the debate is about. It is about trying to understand our Earth.

    --
    Sig it.
  10. actually, more than that by ida_no · · Score: 1

    I forget if it was 3 out of the 4; or 4 out of the 5 that were up for re-election got booted in favor of pro-darwinists. I payed close enough attention to catch that the one from my district got booted :).

  11. discs and spheres by ponxx · · Score: 1
    discs tend to be round...

    anyway, i was referring to long outdated views of science that have long outlived its use, such as a flat earth and creation 6000 years ago, and not to the bible and christianity in particular.

  12. Kansas education sure has its problems. by V_M_Smith · · Score: 1

    Recently, there was a lot of discussion over a University of Kansas medical school researcher (with 21 years at the institute and a host of international accolades) who was dismissed without cause. Officially, his work "no longer fits with the University's mission". He is, however, a noted freethought writer and has organized a number of conferences and colloquia at the school dealing with religious pseudoscience and other such topics, in opposition to the many "Religion and Medicine" events the school has hosted. Here is one of many articles.

  13. Nonsense: The Bible says Earth is square. by dancomfort · · Score: 1

    See Isaiah 11:12, Revelations 7:1, and Revelations
    20:8, all of which refer to the four corners of
    the earth.

    1. Re:Nonsense: The Bible says Earth is square. by MostlyHarmless · · Score: 2

      This is a play on words. A metaphor. Do you really think that when G-d told Abraham (Abram at the time) his descendents would be as numerous as the sands on the beach, he actually meant that literally? Most scholars (Jewish scholars, I don't know if Christians have anything to say on this) say that this represents the four cardinal directions.

      Yes, I know they didn't have compasses back then. Forward, backwards, left, and right are near-universal ideas.
      --

      --
      Friends don't let friends misuse the subjunctive.
    2. Re:Nonsense: The Bible says Earth is square. by Black+Parrot · · Score: 2

      > This is a play on words. A metaphor. Do you really think that when G-d told Abraham (Abram at the time) his descendents would be as numerous as the sands on the beach, he actually meant that literally?

      Lots of fundamentalists accept this kind of reasoning when it helps them avoid an overt conflict within the text. Why won't they accept it to avoid an overt conflict with the known age of the earth?

      Actually, lots of other christians do. For the fundamentalists, a literal interpretation of the Genesis story has inexplicably become the litmus test that matters. I suspect the explanation for this curious fact lies more in politics or sociology than in the necessities of faith.

      --

      --
      Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
    3. Re:Nonsense: The Bible says Earth is square. by flea · · Score: 1

      Interesting fact: read the beginning of Genesis. Read the TWO DIFFERENTLY ORDERED creation stories. God creates the heavens, earth, seas, animals, humans, etc... in different orders. The two stories occur sequentially, so you just have to start with In the Beginning... and read until you've noticed that the first day happens twice. When I was in bible school, and the many times it was read during services, never once was this pointed out or explained. The discovery of this in a world literature class my freshman year of college eventually led me to become an Atheist. I guess guilt and inconsistent readings of the bible WERE the only way they could keep me "in the faith." I now look on religion as necessary for the morality of the short-sighted, and the sanity of the superstitious. It benefits me to keep people from murdering me (as everyone is prone to do if they don't believe in God, Heaven and Hell ;-), so I don't think of Religion as bad or stupid... just not for me.

  14. At times like this it's clear evolution isn't done by FreeUser · · Score: 2

    Out of curiosity though how would Biblical scholars explain Carbon dating/Rock layering as proof of a much older earth?

    One common copout is to interpret the "six days" as "six phases" of indeterminent length.

    In short, science has a habit of disproving core beliefs of most religions, islam and judeo-christianity in particular. The two common reactions are "denial" (the just unelected Kansas state school board's approach) and modification of belief ("days" now equal "phases of indeterminent length"), while still clinging to the defunct core belief.

    I mean, these people still cling to the absurd notion that there is an intelligent creator of the universe. More silly still, they insist on the notion that such a creator, were he to exist, would give one flying fuck about individual human beings who would be virtually indistinguishable from bacteria from such a being's vantage point.

    Such people truly will believe just about anything, which allows the Jim Jones and David Koreshes (not to mention the Reagans) of the earth to be so successful.

    --
    The Future of Human Evolution: Autonomy
  15. Re:evolution by Lord+Kano · · Score: 2

    I have a problem with that as well. If mankind evolved from monkeys because of some adaptation, why then do monkeys still exist?

    --
    "Hi. This is my friend, Jack Shit, and you don't know him." - Lord Kano
  16. Re:evolution by dancomfort · · Score: 1

    Monkeys, apes, and humans are all descended from
    a common ancestor, not from each other.

  17. Many Miss the Point by Ho-Lee-Cow! · · Score: 3

    While the Religion of Science continues to mask its tracks behind the rhetoric, the whole Kansas issue underscores something blatant and simple about the whole argument: That the Origins of the Universe are a philosophical, not scientific issue.

    I will have to disappoint many people by pointing this out to them, but the arguments in play in this confrontation -are- philosophical and religious, not the 'science' that many have been slinging the mud about.

    Does the State have the right to establish Religion? No. So in mandating a viewpoint which is widely unprovable, and pushing it off as fact, are they not doing just that? But then, if I were opting for the Public School approach, I would be suing to have the Gaia Hypothesis removed from all curriculum because I feel that the State has no right to use my religion in a classroom setting(Gaia being a Greek God and I being a Greek practitioner have issues on this--big ones).

    Mind you, I am against near-sighted thinking of all sorts, but I do understand why those of religious conscience would want the 'facts' of the Big Bang played down in reference to the philosophical issues at stake. However, there is no way to deny that Evolution is and does happen, but the issue should not be placed as 'fact' to support a position that undermines religious conscience, which it is clearly presented as in the classroom setting.

    Those who believe that God did it in 7 days, those who believe in an Intelligent Creator/Creatrix, and those who believe in the scientific point of view ALL have a place at the table. They all should be discussing how to approach the philosophical issues in a way that allows science to be taught as a mechanism for discovery of how our world works, not as a club to suppress the other camps.

    --
    In space, no one can hear you moo.
    1. Re:Many Miss the Point by Rand+Race · · Score: 1
      "However, there is no way to deny that Evolution is and does happen, but the issue should not be placed as 'fact' to support a position that undermines religious conscience, which it is clearly presented as in the classroom setting."

      Then the scientific method is being taught incorrectly. There are no facts in science, only theoroms. Theoroms can not be proven they can only be disproven. And science is perfectly willing (in most cases) to trash what had been thought before and start over from scratch when a theory is disproven.

      Evolution should be presented as a theory with more supporting evidence for it than any other theory on the origins of species. I do believe that creationism should be taught; it's a perfect example of a theory with no supporting evidence.

      --
      Insanity is the last line of defence for the master diplomat. But you have to lay the groundwork early.
    2. Re:Many Miss the Point by JetJaguar · · Score: 1

      First of all, science is not, nor has it ever been a religion. A lot of the "science is a religion" business is a result of some poor assumptions made by Karl Popper in his explorations of the philosophy of science, which I believe is the root of a lot of these kinds of misconceptions. I think Carl Sagan described science best by stating that "Science is a way of thinking that helps you not to fool yourself." Period. End of story. How you can ascribe this simple concept to a religion, I have no idea, but it sounds as if you are reading a lot more into the scientific method than you should be.

      Second, you seem to think that it is somehow possible to extricate the science the philosophical/religious issues. I don't see how you can possibly do that. After all, science has it's roots in philosophy (natural philosophy as it used to be called). And while science may not have all the answers we can ask with regards to the origin of the universe, and the origin of life you're kidding yourself if you think that science has absolutely nothing to say about it either. The facts of science should not be down played at the expense of philosophical or religious issues, but should be incorporated into them. In that way, both fields can blossom and grow, instead of the current situation where science has left philosophy and religion in the proverbial dust.

      --

      Shop Smart, Shop S-mart!

    3. Re:Many Miss the Point by Black+Parrot · · Score: 2

      > something blatant and simple about the whole argument: That the Origins of the Universe are a philosophical, not scientific issue.

      That's a pretty lame attempt to worm out of being held to the observable evidence. You are simply claiming by fiat that science has no jurisdiction in the field.

      But that's not how the game works. If something is, then it is fair game for investigation by the scientific method. Even if gods exist, they are fair game for scientific enquiry, because science is just a matter of looking at the evidence and drawing the best possible conclusions from it.

      The huge irony about the whole creationism debate is that the party that wants to show that revelation trumps science ultimately goes through the motions of doing science in hopes of creating an aura of credibility for its claims. To the detached observer, that alone should show who has the winning hand.

      > here is no way to deny that Evolution is and does happen, but the issue should not be placed as 'fact' to support a position that undermines religious conscience, which it is clearly presented as in the classroom setting.

      Is it? Most science teachers (and other scientists) whom I have ever met are interested in evolution merely as a study of what happened. Sure, the collision with the claims of various religions is unfortunate for the practicioners of those religions. But are we to water down the facts on that account? I suppose people have an inalienable right to hide their heads in the sand, but why should the rest of us avoid stating the truth to avoid ruffling their sensibilities?

      > not as a club to suppress the other camps.

      More lame rhetoric. You are professing to be persecuted in order to claim the moral high ground in the debate. Beyond the fact that you are not being persecuted, there is also the annoying fact that the holder of the moral high ground does not inherit with it the power to change the factual aspects of the universe.

      Joe Scientist is not particularly interested in suppressing religion, philosophy, etc. What gets our hackles up is when religious groups try to outlaw the teaching of fact because it conflicts with their precious myths, and when they try to have public institutions teach those precious myths under the name of science.

      I repeat: refusing to accomodate lunacy is not an act of persecution.

      --

      --
      Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
  18. Umm, "niches"? by No+Such+Agency · · Score: 1
    I assume this is just a troll but I feel compelled to respond anyway...

    There are more than 3 environments. Environment encompasses both the immediate nonliving (abiotic) surroundings, as well as biotic surroundings such as other species which are located close by. Species fill specific "vacancies" in the environment called niches, in a nutshell a niche is a "place in nature" where the species is well adapted and has less competition, and so can thrive. Species appear as a result of a) natural selection in the environment, and b) historical accident. I won't explain natural selection here, but historical accident is when random events (such as asteroid strikes or even a falling tree) quickly change the course of evolution in unpredictable ways.

    --
    Freedom: "I won't!"
  19. I wholeheartedly agree. by Sergeant+Rock · · Score: 1

    While the Religion of Science continues to mask its tracks behind the rhetoric, the whole Kansas issue underscores something blatant and simple about the whole argument: That the Origins of the Universe are a philosophical, not scientific issue.
    Thank you for making a post that states this distinction. The first step in maintaining a discussion on this issue is the realization of this point being the basis of the conflict. I'm not saying that there should be a conflict - there is one already. And so the philosophical basis of the argument needs to be emphasized, rather then a factual 'Tag, you're it!' approach.

    Sarge
  20. theres a difference.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1
    people who believe that God created everything in 7 days, or in the Intelligent Design theory have absolutely no scientific evidence to back up their claims, while people who believe that universe started with the big bang do (readings from telescopes such as redshifts).

    Until they have anything to explain their "theory", they do not belong in schools.

  21. Flawed "scientific theories" by Mr.+Droopy+Drawers · · Score: 1
    Thomas Huxley first presented the case for the long history of earth; the idea that all observable events today happened previously and at the same rate.

    However, we run into the problem of astronomical events such as the suspected meteor strike off the coast of the Yucatan penensula. This is being accepted as a plausible threory for the extinction of a complete period of biological history.

    According to scientists as late as 1972, the idea of contential drift seemed ludicrous. Now, this is an accepted fact. In fact, this is the under-pinning of current oil exploration in South American and off the coast of Africa linking the continents together.

    Before we foobar the ideas presented by creationists (which,admittedly, I am), I believe we need to get more facts. Just like other scientists, not all creationists believe the new-earth theory. We are allowed to accept or reject ideas in light of new information.

    We have yet to explore the oceans and the secrets yet to be unlocked there. Is this world not amazing enough that we have to have microbes flying in from Mars aboard buring rocks?

    To Steal from One is Plagiarism; To Steal from Many is Research.

    --

    To Copy from One is Plagiarism; To Copy from Many is Research.

    1. Re:Flawed "scientific theories" by Black+Parrot · · Score: 2

      > According to scientists as late as 1972, the idea of contential drift seemed ludicrous. Now, this is an accepted fact.

      That's the perfect illustration of the difference between science and creationism. Science changes its theories to accomodate new evidence that conflicts with prevailing ideas. Creationists ignore new evidence that conflicts with creationism, or use lame arguments to explain it away, or outright lie about the evidence. (Some of the lying may actually be innocent. Much of it occurs in the form of "quote mining", i.e. taking a famous scientist's words out of context and portraying them to mean other than what was intended. While this would be considered rank dishonesty among scientists, perhaps it passes muster among creationists, since that is the way fundamentalists do biblical exegesis as well.)

      At any rate, when you have some evidence that the world is only 6K years old, I will be eager to see it and ponder what it means for cosmology and evolution. But you aren't presenting any facts. You're merely using a weak rhetorical trick to wedge in a claim that "maybe there's a loophole that will let mythology win in the end".

      > I believe we need to get more facts.

      Do you have any idea how much evidence we have pointing to the fact that the earth is older than creationists want to admit? Do you have any idea how many time their standard arguments have been refuted?

      BTW, even if you could produce evidence that the world was only 6004 years old, it would do nothing to prove creationism. Lots of other mythologies mix facts among their myths, but for some reason that leavening does not make the whole true as well. Greek mythology refers to the historical existence of Troy, and people were astonished when Troy turned out to be real. But no one felt compelled to believe that Zeus and Hera also existed and took sides in the battle around Troy, nor that Ares and Aphrodite were actually wonded on the battlefield. Nor does anyone feel a dire need to explain away the contradictions in the story so people will still believe it.

      --

      --
      Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
  22. Variation of species. by dancomfort · · Score: 1

    Evolution is not a plan; it is a case of nature generation a ton of mutations to see which ones survive. If several survive, they survive. As to the variation of land species, animals suited for one climate (alligators in Florida, for example) and not necessarily suited to live in places like Antartica or even Minnesota.

  23. Re:Here we go again (Super Natural) by Seedy2 · · Score: 1

    The thing that is usually used to differentiate science from other fields of endevor is the stricture that science does not rely on the supernatural to explain things.

    --
    Nothing to say here... move along
  24. Evolution at work by Rand+Race · · Score: 3
    "Charles Darwin and his theory got revenge in Kansas on Tuesday..."

    I was hopping they had been clubbed to death by stronger, smarter, and faster school board members, but:

    "...as voters turned out two of three state education leaders who last year led an effort to downplay the theory of evolution in school science classes across the state"

    Damn

    --
    Insanity is the last line of defence for the master diplomat. But you have to lay the groundwork early.
  25. Re:carbon dating is useless by LMCBoy · · Score: 1

    Hey,

    You actually use either potassium or uranium to date rocks that are billions of years old. Radioactive carbon has a half-life of only a few thousand years. Plus, you don't date rocks with radiocarbon dating, you need organic material.

    I've heard creationists use Carbon dating as "proof" for a young Earth.

    --
    Liberal (adj.): Free from bigotry; open to progress; tolerant of others.
  26. Biblically Correct Decision by Aggrazel · · Score: 1

    Let me preface this by first stating that I am a Christian, lest there be any confusion.

    I support the decision to teach scientific evolution in public schools, and to not teach the biblical creation whatsoever. If you are a christian, ask yourself how you would feel if I wanted them to teach that the world is actually carried on the back of four elephants who are standing on a giant turtle? I have as much proof of that as Creationism has of it's doctrine.

    So here's the middle ground, a scientific proposal that this *could* be how the earth and life was created. It's unbiased, its just theories.

    And if you don't believe it, well thats your ball of wax. But this is the public education system, which means that Jews, Hindus, Muslims, Wiccans, Atheists and Agnostics are going to have children that go there. The public education system doesn't need this kind of bias.

    If you TRULY don't want your children taught evolution as fact, then might I suggest private schooling where your dollar tells them what to teach, and not some legislator.

    I applaud the citizens of Kansas for making this decision. I imagine there were many enlightened "Christians" that voted in favor of Evolution being taught, as I would, if I lived in Kansas.

  27. Re:evolution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2

    This is a clear demonstration that the teaching of science in schools is not being done properly. A proper understanding of evolution would tell you the fact that we did NOT evolve from monkeys. The monkeys AND us both evolved from a now extinct COMMON ANCESTOR. Neanderthals and Homo sapiens lived concurrently for many thousands of years, until Neanderthals went extinct about 100,000 years ago. They were a close branch from the same tree. Neanderthals and Homo sapien shared a common ancestor much closer back in time than you and I share with chimps, for instance. The chimp and pre-human common ancestor went out about 5 million years ago). You go back a few more million years to reach the common ancestors between between pre-chimp/pre-human and gorillas (about 7 million years ago). Those common ancestors are no longer with us. In any case, there is no reason to a priori assume that an ancestral species has to go extinct for decendants to make it. As long as the ancestor and the decendants do not compete for the same resources in the same location, there is no problem.

    In addition, the common ancestor isn't static. The population that makes up that ancestor is always changing too, in addition to the changing/isolation that leads to a totally new speciation event.

    YOU share 98% of your DNA with chimps. You share about 90% of your DNA with gorillas, and so forth down the line. The ONLY difference between your DNA and a chimps is generally one of gene regulation and/or gene duplication, not type of genes, form of genes, etc. Gene duplication is an ongoing process. Small genetic mutations occur all the time as well. Recombination occurs all the time. All these simple, REAL, visable activities are ALL that is required to make evolution not only likely, but a REQUIREMENT. You cannot argue for microevolution vs macroevolution either since the SAME activities of mutation that drive microevolution are NO different than those that drive macroevolution. In other words, there is NO difference between microevolution and macroevolution except by means of extent. One implies the other, one REQUIRES the other.

    Modern medicine and biotechnology would not be possible or even exist if there wasn't evolution. We see evolution all the time in these fields without thinking about it much. People in general, who know nothing of these fields, are presented with the facts/evidence all the time in stories, articles, etc, but never see it for what it is...EVOLUTION in action before your eyes. The engines of evolution are always running and always visable to those with open eyes and a clear, thinking mind.

  28. Re:Cmon guys... by Seedy2 · · Score: 1

    Not being familiar with someone's opinions isn't the same as being uninformed on the subject. Possibly with a title I could speak to the opinion that these people are authors of worth. I did find a reference to Behe on amazon and read the blurb, I find that I cannot respect someone who uses the phrase "irreducibly complex" without support.

    --
    Nothing to say here... move along
  29. Re:At times like this it's clear evolution isn't d by IHateEverybody · · Score: 2


    Out of curiosity though how would Biblical scholars explain Carbon dating/Rock layering as proof of a much older earth?

    One common copout is to interpret the "six days" as "six phases" of indeterminent length.


    This is a gross oversimplification of a very broad range of opinions ranging from "It's just God's will that things look that way" to "The entire creation story is a metaphor and can't be interpreted literally."

    In short, science has a habit of disproving core beliefs of most religions, islam and judeo-christianity in particular. The two common reactions are "denial" (the just unelected Kansas state school board's approach) and modification of belief ("days" now equal "phases of indeterminent length"), while still clinging to the defunct core belief.

    Again, things are nowhere near that simple. There is a whole range of beliefs out there, many of which do not require you to mindlessly accept dogmas.

    Stories like Genesis are not a core beliefs in and of themselves. For many people, they are more important as metaphors for the way we should live our lives. (The need to weigh our desires and wishes against the consequences of our actions as in the story of Adam and Eve and the forbidden fruit is a good example.)

    By the way, I don't think that science can ever prove or disprove the idea that an all-powerful infinitely old being that is not bound by physical exists. This is the core belief of most religions, not the Genesis story.

    I mean, these people still cling to the absurd notion that there is an intelligent creator of the universe.


    This doesn't seem absurd to many, many people. YMMV.

    More silly still, they insist on the notion that such a creator, were he to exist, would give one flying fuck about individual human beings who would be virtually indistinguishable from bacteria from such a being's vantage point.

    It's a matter of perspective. We humans are finite creatures and can't see anything below a certain size. We also have trouble comprehending something as large as the universe. An infintely powerful god on the other hand, should be aware of even the smallest part of his creation or he's not worthy being called a god.

    Such people truly will believe just about anything, which allows the Jim Jones and David Koreshes (not to mention the Reagans) of the earth to be so successful.

    I won't argue this point because it's true. :-) But I will point out that not many religious people simply do not fit this stereotype.

    --
    Does this .sig make my butt look big?
  30. It's only a model... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    ...to quote Terry Gilliam.

    Most scientfic theories are a model of how we think things work. We observe, hypothesise and test. If the test results match the hypothesis then the model can be considered as adequate.
    Take Newton's laws of motion: they were long considered to be correct because they could be successfully used to predict planetary motions etc. Under the circumstances of the observation the model was adequate.
    Then Einstein came along and produced a new model that not only fit the previous observations but also observations taken at more extremes. It successfully predicted the perturbations in the orbit of Mercury.
    My point is that no one is saying that evolution is the be all and end all, but the model matches our observations. Indeed recent research suggests that Darwin's theory may need further refinement because it appears that evolution occurs in spurts rather than continuously.
    Unfortunately the Creationism brigade can only ever explain observations that are contradictory to their model with the answer "God did it".

  31. Re:evolution by Lord+Kano · · Score: 2

    Evolution is just a theory. Natural Selection is a documented fact.

    You feel that the only way to account for the genetic similarities between humans and certain other primates is evolution. What if I have a theory that God is just a brilliant bio-programmer who likes to re-use his code? I can no more prove that right than you can prove the theory of evolution to be correct.

    Evolution should be taught at a theory, because at this point that's all it is. It may be the best, or most plausible theory to date, but it is still just that. Creation "Science" is just a joke. They can teach that in sunday schools if they want to, but it should NOT be in public education.

    LK

    --
    "Hi. This is my friend, Jack Shit, and you don't know him." - Lord Kano
  32. Concept, not Theory by deMarshall · · Score: 1

    Darwin's "Theory" of evolution violates the basic laws of Physics, Biology and Statistics (it is now a concept, not a theory). It is even discredited by the fossile record. It is however accepted by many people in a desperate attempt to leave God out of their World View.

    Note, I am not interested in a war of words, I am simply speaking as an Engineer who's degree is in Physics with graduate work in both Physics and Biology (almost 50/50). All of the above can easily be verified.

    It is unfortunate that in this enlightened era of scientific discovery the myth of Darwin's Theory of Evolution (which is very racist, by the way) is still accepted.

    --deMarshall

    1. Re:Concept, not Theory by JetJaguar · · Score: 1

      My, my...nice argument from authority, but you're going to have to do better than that. I could throw around my degrees too, but I won't. Instead, I will ask you how evolution violates the "basic laws" of physics, biology, and statistics. And if your arguments have anything to do with entropy, or the improbability of "random" molecules coming together, then I will tell you in advance that you're barking up the wrong tree.

      And I'd love to hear how evolution is "racist."

      PS. From my experience, only the most closed minded people see evolution as an attempt to actively remove God from our world. The existence of God has absolutely no bearing on the truth or falsity of evolutionary theory.

      --

      Shop Smart, Shop S-mart!

    2. Re:Concept, not Theory by chowda · · Score: 1

      Huh?

      How is the strong survive wrong? the gene pool changes as certain mutations give some creatures an edge...

      Nothing you said makes sense... where is your verification?

      --

      YouTube & Google Video -> podcast http://castcluster.blogspot.com/
    3. Re:Concept, not Theory by comcn · · Score: 1

      Ok. Here goes (but it's late and I'm half asleep, so I'll try to do my best!)...

      Evolution is fundamentally racist. Take, for example, when the first explorers went from England to Australia. They discovered the Aboriginal people and, very quickly, classed them as non-human---or at the very best a less-developed version of mankind.

      Or take Hitler who believed that White people were superior to everyone else, and that other people (esp. Jews) should be destroyed. In doing so, of course, he believed that evolutionary `natural selection' was just taking it's course and that the `superior' `races' should get rid of the `inferior' ones.

      This is completely different from the view that God created this world with one man, and one woman. If everyone decended from one man and woman there is no such thing as a `race' of people.

      What we call different `races' are really the groups of people that separated at the event of the Tower of Babel (see Gen. 11). The separation of groups of people can quickly lead to different characteristics in the DNA coming out in the different groups. This leads to, for example, some groups of all black people, and some of all white. IIRC, there is less than 0.2% of DNA that changes all of the visible features in humans!

      Take a look at http://www.answersingenesi s.org/home/area/faq/racism.asp for more information.

    4. Re:Concept, not Theory by davet · · Score: 1
      Evolution is fundamentally racist. Take, for example, when the first explorers went from England to Australia. They discovered the Aboriginal people and, very quickly, classed them as non-human---or at the very best a less-developed version of mankind.

      Odd isn't it, how evolution can be to blame for events that took place before the theory was even published?

      How much would you care to wager, that those explorers you talk about, were not atheistic believers of evolution, but instead were god fearing, bible carrying Christians? Just like those involved in the African slave trade? And most, if not all of the leaders in Nazi Germany? (In his younger days, Hitler was a member of the German Christian Social Movement, whose leaders held much the same racist and anti-semetic views that pervaded the Nazi movment.)

      It's a sad fact that bigots will use anything, from the bible to evolution, to support their belief in their own superiority over anyone else. For different perspective try this link: http://www.onthenet.com. au/~stear/cg_science_of_racism.htm

  33. I acuse you of trolling by Absimiliard · · Score: 1

    The post you replied to never once mentioned anything about abortion.

    Why did you bring it up?

    There oughta be a Godwin's Avenger for people who bring up abortion issues when they aren't involved in the discussion.

    Absimiliard

    1. Re:I acuse you of trolling by Detritus · · Score: 2
      Just look at the hotly debated abortion rights issue which seems to be one of the backbones of American politics these days.

      What's that word in between "debated" and "rights"?

      --
      Mea navis aericumbens anguillis abundat
    2. Re:I acuse you of trolling by danderson · · Score: 1

      The post you replied to never once mentioned anything about abortion.

      Umm... Try the 37th word

      --
      This is supposed to be great art. So why does it look like a bunch of decapitated naked people? -- Calvin
    3. Re:I acuse you of trolling by toddhisattva · · Score: 1

      Typical of Godwin followers is a complete inability to actually read what is written. -TH

  34. Re:Silly Atheist! by sconeu · · Score: 1

    From George Carlin, I believe...

    Q: Do you believe in God?
    A: No.
    BLAM!

    Q: Do you believe in God?
    A: Yes.
    Q: Do you belive in my God?
    A: No.
    BLAM!

    --
    General Relativity: Space-time tells matter where to go; Matter tells space-time what shape to be.
  35. Re:evolution by Dirtside · · Score: 2

    Um... evolution *is* taught as a theory, and the fact that you used the phrase "Evolution is just a theory" demonstrates that you do not know what a scientific theory is. I'd explain further, but this site talk.origins (specifically here) does it *much* better. If you don't go and immediately read a good portion of that site (start from the top) then I'm sorry, but you have no place saying that evolution is "just a theory" as if that's supposed to be meaninful. Evolution is a theory the same way fluid mechanics, gravitation, and thermodynamics are all just "theories".

    --
    "Destroy science and religion. Science would re-emerge exactly the same; but not religion." - Penn Jillette, paraphrased
  36. Confirming results is not validating assumptions by Black+Cardinal · · Score: 1

    Tree rings, ice cores, spring flood deposits... none of these can do anything to validate or invalidate a set of assumptions about the initial isotopes involved in carbon dating. Even if these techniques verify the results of carbon dating, they can't validate the assumptions without a causal link.

    Just because we assume A = 3 and thus A + 4 = 7 and we know that 2 + 5 = 7 doesn't mean that A is necessarily 3. If for some reason A is actually 6, then our hypothesis that A + 4 = 7 is invalid. 2 + 5 = 7 does nothing to prove or disprove that A = 3.

    But don't think I'm saying it's disproved, either. We just don't know. Tools like this aren't really meant to be used singly, anyway. Other techniques/tools should be used to confirm or contradict the results of any technique/tool.

  37. Creationism by Dyolf+Knip · · Score: 1
    These guys need to realize just what the effects are of putting Christian Creationsim on the same level as evolution and natural selection. Students who spend 12 years in school being taught that it's possible the earth is only 6k years old (and all the associated ideas) are in for a rude awakening when they hit the Real World(TM), especially if they go to college for a degree in biology or archaeology or geology or anything involving the past. Fundamentalists need to understand that they are not doing students any favors by teaching outdated dogmas.

    It remains true that religious doctrines constitute a speculative hypothesis of an extremely low order of probability. Sidney Hook

    --

    --
    Dyolf Knip
  38. Re:Pardon my butt in but... by PhilHibbs · · Score: 2
    And does ANYONE else know that just before his death, Darwin said he had been very wrong about evolution?

    So? IMO, he was wrong about being wrong. he was wrong in a number of ways. He believed in acquired feature inheritance, which is to say "If I spend my life picking strawberries, and my brother spends his life picking cherries, my children will be shorter than my brother's children". This is mostly discredited nowadays.

    Then again, maybe he was just hedging his bets and trying to make sure he got a place in Heaven.

  39. Scientific Terms and Hiearchies by Prof_Dagoski · · Score: 1

    Its been a while since I last did any science, but I was taught that there's quite difference between a conjecture and a theory. Before you say that evolution is only a theory, check your definitions:

    hpothesis: A tentative theory or supposition provisionally adopted to explain certain facts, and to guide in the investigation of others; hence, frequently called a working hypothesis.

    theory: Systematically organized knowledge applicable in a relatively wide variety of circumstances, especially a system of assumptions, accepted principles, and rules of procedure devised to analyze, predict, or otherwise explain the nature or behavior of a specified set of phenomena.

    Law: A formulation describing a relationship observed to be invariable between or among phenomena for all cases in which the specified conditions are met

    As you would expect the bar for an idea becoming a scientific law is very high. By comparison we still refer to Newton's work as his "Theory of Gravity", even after hundreds of thousands of high school experiments checking Newton's work--in just our century. Meanwhile the Theory of Evolution is less than two hundred years old. Yet, going with the definitions above, saying that the idea of Evolution is a theory, means that scientists are pretty darn sure this is the way the world works. What keeps Evolution from being a scientific law is the whole invariable clause of the definition of sicentific law. Same reason why neither Newton or Einstien's works are scientific laws--actually, I think relativity has achieved that status now. We probably won't be able to establish the invariance of Evolution until we get out to another planet with life and compare it to our own.

  40. Evolution != Science by mavpion · · Score: 1
    Science is based on the idea that you can test a hypothesis. Anything that can't really be tested one way or another falls under the concept of philosophy.

    Now, natural selection is real. It has been tested and shown to work. Steller evolution is real--we can look at stars in various stages of development, and are pretty confidant that we know the various stages of stars.

    The big bang has much evidence to support it. So it is probably real. (Even though we really can't directly test it, there is a lot of evidence in support of it.)

    However, evolution of species remains a philosophy. Never have the missing links been discovered. Never has one species been shown to evolve to another (though plenty have gone extinct). There are some jumps which are highly improbable (the eye?).

    Scientists tend to disagree with the methodology of creationists ("we already know the answer, now lets find proof. Anything contrary can be explained away."), and have observed that religion has gotten in the way of science. However, that does not make creation any more or less valid that evolution of the species. (btw, many creationists believe that God created all life on earth, but started with a pre-existing earth and stars.) By ignoring all other options, the evolution "scientists" (perhaps more appropriately "philosophers") are doing the same thing they accuse religion of. They tend to obscure the fact that evolution of the species doesn't really have any scientific proof by pointing to natural selection, which does.

    Oh, and how is the "Gaia hypothesis" scientific *at all*? That is more of a primitive "earth mother" religion than science...

    1. Re:Evolution != Science by Seedy2 · · Score: 1

      The same continuation of tired old arguments... How exactly is the eye a jump? There are many and diverse examples of light sensing organs IN CRITTERS ALIVE TODAY. Enough for me, at least, to see the outline of a progression.

      Science is really based on the idea of explaining the world around us without resorting to the supernatural.

      Evolution has been observed, speciation has not. (arguable) But anything bigger than a microbe is going to take longer to change form than people have been doing science. We HAVE seen things like an entire species (moth) change it's predominant color due to an environmental change (smog).

      --
      Nothing to say here... move along
    2. Re:Evolution != Science by Black+Parrot · · Score: 2

      > However, evolution of species remains a philosophy. Never have the missing links been discovered.

      The world's museums are full of "missing" links. Nineteenth Century creationists wanted to see the species "intermediate between man and monkey". We've got a whole pile of them, and we keep finding more.

      > There are some jumps which are highly improbable (the eye?).

      Science does not work by assigning an intuitive probability to an event and then rolling a d20 to see whether that event should be accepted as fact. Either the eye evolved or it didn't; our task is to find out.

      How would you respond if someone critiqued your religion on the grounds of what he thought the probability of your various claims were?

      > Oh, and how is the "Gaia hypothesis" scientific *at all*? That is more of a primitive "earth mother" religion than science...

      How many scientists do you know of who believe in the Gaia hypothesis? (There are a damn site fewer than the number who believe in various religions, I'm willing to bet.)

      Whatever else might be said about Gaia, there's a huge problem with the fact that Gaia essentially commited suicide when she(?) generated an oxygen-based atmosphere. I suppose that might be spinnable as a "she died that we might live" mythology, but this is far beyond the realm of science.

      --

      --
      Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
  41. Re:Pardon my butt in but... by JetJaguar · · Score: 1
    doesn't teaching evolution as fact (which many/most schools do) violate the very foundation which this country was founded on? If you have a christian child in your class, you have no right to teach evolution as fact, you have the right to present it as a theory/concept (depending on who you talk to) but certainly not as absilute fact.

    No, it does not. By your reasoning, science could not be taught in schools at all. We couldn't teach the big bang theory since Hindu's believe the universe has no beginning or end. We couldn't teach chemistry because other religions believe in only 4 elements. We couldn't teach geology because some American Indians hold the earth as a whole to be sacred and should not be tampered with...and so on. Hell, we probably couldn't teach anything at all in schools, because just about everything we teach is bound to offend someone's religious sensibilities. If you want to keep your children from learning about the world, it's your perogative to take them out of the public school system and teach them what you think is important.

    I will also tell you my theory is fact, until you can come up with one that has more predictive power. I don't want to hear your beliefs, I want to see your evidence, if you don't have any, then you don't have a leg to stand on, and God won't back you up either.

    Frankly, the kind of argument you give scares the hell out of me. It's precisely this kind of thinking (taken to extremes) that causes all kinds of barbaric acts, simply because what you believe about God is different from what someone else thinks, and you can't deal with it. It's time to grow up. God, if He exists at all, is much bigger and greater than your little religion has ever been able to conceive of, much bigger and greater than I can conceive of, so get a grip and start learning about just how really amazing the universe we live in really is!

    --

    Shop Smart, Shop S-mart!

  42. Just like Einstein by EricWright · · Score: 1

    He said that the cosmological constant, which provided a force that counteracted gravity in just the right way to create a static universe, was the biggest blunder of his life. Turns out, he may have been right about the presence of a cosmological constant. He was only wrong about the effect of such a constant... no one is trying to use it to create a static universe. They're just using it to describe the zero-point energy fluctuations that have been theorized.

    Eric

    1. Re:Just like Einstein by PhilHibbs · · Score: 2
      Turns out, he may have been right about the presence of a cosmological constant. He was only wrong about the effect of such a constant...

      So doesn't that make it a different constant? Just because it could be described as "cosmological" doesn't mean that E was right to say that there was such a thing.

    2. Re:Just like Einstein by ponxx · · Score: 1
      I think the point is that he stuck this more or less arbitrary constant into his equation to make them compatible with a static universe. Now it turns out that maybe this modification of the equations of general relativity explains new observations.

      It does not really matter what you call this constant, it's the existance of this additional constant in the equations that might turn out to be valid after all! So Einstein might have got it right for the wrong reasons... and when he saw his reasons were wrong (because the universe was found to be expanding rather than static) he said it was the biggest blunder of his life, probably because he let his solutions be influenced by some ideological preconceptions he had about the world, and not just by the observed data.

      This is exactly what scientists should do, if Einstein had had access to this new data, he might have kept the "cosmological constant" in his equations, but he renounced it as there was no evidence to support it. As a general rule in science you try not to introduce complications to your theory if they are not neccessary (Occam's razor).

  43. the Earth is round so says the Bible. by erickf · · Score: 1

    the Bible says the earth is round: isa 40:22 "It is He how sits above the circle of the earth ..." but before you continue to say that the Bible then has a contradiction, reread Revelations in the context of a prophecy and in the light of books of daniel and isaiah. also ask God to provide you with the gift of understanding when reading the Book. erick

  44. Re:Pardon my butt in but... by Seedy2 · · Score: 1

    And does ANYONE else know that just before his death, Darwin said he had been very wrong about evolution?

    This is a popular misconception, and was refuted within weeks of his death. An american woman claimed to have been at his side just before his death, Darwin's family said the person wasn't allowed anywhere near him, and was, in fact, in the United states when Darwin died (in England)

    --
    Nothing to say here... move along
  45. The pope said its OK by Kalrand · · Score: 1

    IIRC the pope said that evolution fix in with the whole Cathloic belief system. Hey, I'm Cathloic, it matters to me. No flames please.

    Kalrand

    -the voice of reason

  46. apparent age by ponxx · · Score: 1
    What is the difference between an ancient univserse and a young one with "apparent" age. You could argue the world was created yesterday, including the scars you have and even your memories, and I would have no way to prove you wrong!

    The idea that the universe was created with an apparent age, and thus an apparent history, is probably the ultimate non-falsifiable philosophy, because literally everything, every bit of evidence that could ever come up, could be explained by this.

    Still the question remains, would it not be worth finding out about the "apparent" past anyway, if we can't tell it apart from the real thing???

    sorry this whole thread is so off-topic, interesting never the less...

    1. Re:apparent age by Aggrazel · · Score: 1

      Well there is nothing wrong with investigating the universe. That wasn't my point. I was just trying to help the original poster understand how in the face of scientific evidence, there are those that believe in a 6 day creation that happened somewhere around 6000 years ago (6000 years are supposedly calculated by adding up the geneology in the Bible)

  47. Re:Confirming results is not validating assumption by BetaJim · · Score: 1
    Tree rings, ice cores, spring flood deposits... none of these can do anything to validate or invalidate a set of assumptions about the initial isotopes involved in carbon dating.

    Sure they can. To use tree rings as an example:

    You have a tree sample and you date it by counting its rings. You know the amount of C-14 in live tissue. So you can make a good assumtion about the amount of C-14 in the older tissue of the tree based on the half-life of C-14.

    This way assumtions are tested, refined and improved by other people.

    ...they can't validate the assumptions without a causal link.

    Just how do you think science operates? Once you get in to the nitty-gritty (away from basic laws and theories) science is upheld by a web of observations, facts and theory. It is not held up high on a pedestal untouched by anything else.

    These causal links do not invalidate assumptions, but strenghen them.

    --

    "Drug related crime" is a misnomer, "prohibition related crime" is the more accurate and correct phrase.

  48. Alot of opinions here by singe_69 · · Score: 1

    So here's mine;

    1) In his letters, Charles Darwin said that evolution was built into the original progenitors of all modern species when god created them and that the current diversity of species was a credit to the elegance of god's original design (i.e. self-replicating/self improving organisms.)
    So, if Darwin believed in God, then why is it such an "intellectual" sin?

    2) Science is not a religion, but Science practices dogma in the manner of the church, if you don't believe this, then take a generally accepted theory (like GR) and then come up with some kind of new theory (must be or sound reasonable) that contradicts it, publish that theory and watch the sparks fly!

    3) If you look at the life of Galileo (generally accepted as the father of scientific method) you will see that he held that pure theories were almost useless and proposed that only theorems that were supported by empirical evidence, derived from scientific method, were valid. Unfortunately a lot of science (especially Physics) is derived from unproven theorems. A lot of people will argue this and the argument will generally take the form of "No, experiment X or mathematics has corrolated this theorem" The problem is that corrolation doesn't provide a proof until you can empirically disprove dissenting theorems. as an example, we are taught that the speed of light cannot be exceeded because an object's mass increases as it gains speed, and at the speed of light threshhold the power requied to pass that threshhold becomes infinite (or something like that). But have we actually travelled at the speed of light minus 1? and if we did travel at that velocity, what is to stop me from walking in the direction that the vehicle is travelling at 5 mph, thereby exceeding the speed of light (relative to the rest of the universe) by a cool 3 mph. I guess that my point is that theorems are supposed to be guides and enablers, but not gags that are used to snuff out opposing theorems before they are tested against reality.

    4) last point. The start of this whole debate was that creationists wanted to teach creationism as an alternative theory of creation, and of course the dogma of "evolutionism as the only sane theory" prevailed. But someone just had to mention the perceived "separation of church and state" in the first amendment. First of all the religios part of this amendment reads "shall enact no law with respect to an establishment of religion or prohibiting the free practice thereof" Most modern courts interpret this to mean that federally funded programs and schools should be devoid of religion. The problem with this is that they have made laws "prohibiting the free practice thereof" which violates the first amendment. as an example, the "pre-game prayer" that was prohibited in Texas recently, the supreme court (or any other government body" has no place issuing a law that prohibits the majority of the student body practicing their religios beliefs. Now I understand that the benediction was offensive to the parents of a couple of students, but in a Democracy, the majority rules. If the majority of a student bodies' parents want their children to commence their school day with a prayer, then let them, the students that don't believe the same can leave during the prayer, or establish their own prayer group. This is no different that the Jehova's Witnesses that I went to school with, leaving the classrom during the pledge of allegiance.

    In closign I really don't want to offend anyone with this, and it should only offend the easily offended, but I am tired of the way that a lot of modern science buffs (and some professional scientists) like to say that "it's my way or the highway" and close the minds of many people to open mindedness that may lead to new and entirely "non-traditional" scientific breakthroughs. Everyone here have a good and safe (or unsafe if that floats your boat) weekend.

    S.

    --
    "Laws are like sausages, it is best not to see them being made" Otto Von Bismarck
    1. Re:Alot of opinions here by ponxx · · Score: 1
      i just have to reply briefly to one or two points:

      2) If you were to take a generally accepted theory, such as GR, and find an experiment that contradicts its predictions, and come up with an alternate theory that explains these AND all the other predictions of GR, you will undoubtedly receive a nobel price! If you just make up some theory that can't be tested or that unnecessarily complicates an existing theory without bringing in anything new, no-one is going to listen to you...

      3) Special Relativity is a very well tested theory and unintuitive as its predictions might be they have all turned out to be true! Seeing you mention the maximum possible speed (the speed of light, or just "c"), it is indeed true that this can't be exceeded! If, as you say, you travel in a spacecraft at c-1 mph with respect to, say the sun (because speeds have no meaning if you don't have a reference point. At the moment, i might claim to be at rest, or maybe rotating around the earth at some rather high speed, or around the sun even faster, or around the center of the galaxy yet faster, speed has no meaning without a reference point!)

      Anyway, back to your spacecraft, going at c-1mph with respect to the sun, you now are perfectly able to walk towards the front of the spacecraft at 5 mph. However, the relative speed between you and the sun, will NOT be c+4mph! Speeds do not add linearly in SR. This is difficult to imagine, but if you think of an observer on the sun, he will see the spacecraft length contracted (thus very short) and your motions time dilated. He will thus see you walking through a shorter distance in more time, so not at 5 mph but indeed at some imperceptibly low speed. So with respect to him, your speed is still approx. c-1 mph.

      It IS possible for you to see two spacecraft both at speeds close to c approaching each other, and you would say there relative speed is alomst 2*c, but THEY would measure a relative speed to each other of just under c!!!

      If you are really interested why this is so and where the equations come from and thus, i recommend reading an introduction to SR somewhere on the web, such as this. Incidentally SR is one of the cases where a radical new theory was proposed, because the old theories could not explain why the speed of light in vacuum is always measured to be the same (c) regardless of your motion with respect to the source! It met resistance but it made beautiful predictions that were later measured and found to be true, AND it agreed with the previously known laws in the limits of low speeds! So it had more power than previous theories! Then again, it failed when including gravity, which is where GR takes over, though I can't even begin to understand that...

      Anyway, don't think anyone really wanted to know this, but i just couldn't let you get away with demolishing special relativity in a sentence or two :). I can understand your reasoning from everyday experience, and it took me a long time to get to grips with SR, but it is a wonderful theory and i'm still surprised it works!!!

    2. Re:Alot of opinions here by Black+Parrot · · Score: 2

      > So, if Darwin believed in God, then why is it such an "intellectual" sin?

      Why should I care what Darwin believed? His theory of evolution rests on empirical evidence; his religion rests on the dogma prevalent in his society.

      > Science practices dogma in the manner of the church

      Yes, scientists are humans, and some are rather dogmatic about the theories they learned when they were kids. Some apparently even let their economic interests interfere with clear thinking.

      > if you don't believe this, then take a generally accepted theory (like GR) and then come up with some kind of new theory (must be or sound reasonable) that contradicts it, publish that theory and watch the sparks fly!

      Actually, "flying sparks" is exactly how science works. If someone actually has evidence that a generally accepted theory is incorrect, sparks will fly indeed until the evidence is examined by others and the implications are worked out.

      The difference between this and religion is that the side with the evidence ultimately wins. Or at least that is our hope.

      > 3)

      This is hard to respond to. Learn how science actually works, and then we'll talk about it.

      If you can't find an "official" explantion of science, you can try my home-grown explanation, here.

      > but in a Democracy, the majority rules

      Not so. The prohibition against establishing a religion is an explicit limitation on the majority's right to rule. (So are a number of other things in the US Constitution and its amendments.)

      Perhaps christians in democracies should worry less about what the courts say and more about what their own avatar said: "don't pray to be seen by men". Few athiests, Hindi, Moslems, pagans, etc. would complain about students praying silently at football games. Though some might tartly observe that the frequency of football prayers seems to be distracting the gods from dealing with the world's serious problems.

      --

      --
      Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
    3. Re:Alot of opinions here by singe_69 · · Score: 1

      In response to Black Parrot I would like to say that I clearly stated I understood how science works. Galileo is considered the FATHER of scientific method, and I believe I was rather clear in my analogy between his battle with theoretical science and the current situation. If you can't answer a question properly, or find it "hard to answer" then don't rely on a rude answer like "find out how science works" when I have already stated that I am familiar with scientific method.

      --
      "Laws are like sausages, it is best not to see them being made" Otto Von Bismarck
  49. Observed Instances of Speciation by jamesc · · Score: 1
    Evolution has been observed, speciation has not. (arguable)

    Pardon the nitpick, but while perhaps speciation is arguable, there is no small amount of evidence for it, both in the lab and in the field. Check out Observed Instances of Speciation and Some More Observed Speciation Events from the Talk.Origins Archive. Some of the examples given occurred relatively near to me in Northern Idaho and Eastern Oregon.
    --

    --
    "You've crossed my Line of Death!" "What? No! Where is it?" "Here in the fine print...."
  50. It's no _so_ philosophical by JPS · · Score: 1
    From my point of view, religion exists only because there are still things that science cannot explain. The more men will know, the less religion there will be.

    And actually, it is not a coincidence if religion has always tried to stop or slow down scientific research and great discoveries, especially regarding the origin of the universe. (Copernic, Galileo, and even recently Hawking works defining a finite 4-dimension universe and voiding the possibility of a creator with any power have been severely criticized by the catholic church). Possibly, mankind would already be living on mars without religion :)

    I agree with you that the debate is still philosophical now (altough scientific evidence of the non-existence of god are getting more and more numerous), but when mankind will know enough, then the debate will actually be scientific.

  51. Oh, you'll need it alright... by TookyCat · · Score: 1

    You'll definetly need "God" to provide you with the gift of understanding, to understand all the contradictions. Shall I illustrate?:

    John the Baptist is Elias Matthew 11:14
    John the Baptist isn't Elias John 1:21

    Two and twenty years old was Ahaziah when he began to reign. 2 Kings 8:26
    Forty and two years old was Ahaziah when he began to reign. 2 Chronicles 22:2

    God is heard Exodus 33:11
    God is not heard John 5:37 (never heard)

    God rested Genesis 2:2, Exodus 20:11 & 31:17, Hebrews 4:4
    God never rests Isaiah 40:28

    Jesus dies at the 6th hour John 19:14-30, Luke 23:44-46
    Jesus dies at the 9th hour Matthew 27:46-50, Mark 15:25-37

    David's throne was forever Psalms 89:34-37
    David's throne was not forever Psalms 89:44

    Do I need to continue?

    Let me ask you this. Could the Bible seriously be the work of a God reputed to have created the entire universe? Is the writing quality, relevance, accuracy and consistency anywhere near up to the omniscience you would expect from God?
    He created all the billions upon billions of protons in the universe absolutely identical. Not a one has ever been found off weight even in the tenth decimal place. How could that creator of the universe have also authored something so bungling as the Bible that can't go four pages without contradicting itself?

  52. Re:Pardon my butt in but... by Black+Parrot · · Score: 2

    > doesn't teaching evolution as fact (which many/most schools do) violate the very foundation which this country was founded on?

    You are making the bogus assumption that anything that your religion does not approve of is also a religion, and therefore should not be taught.

    > And does ANYONE else know that just before his death, Darwin said he had been very wrong about evolution?

    And I happen to be privy to Jesus's secret confessions at the time of his death. But for some reason no one believes me when I tell them what he said.

    --

    --
    Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
  53. Re:evolution by Black+Parrot · · Score: 2

    > What if I have a theory that God is just a brilliant bio-programmer who likes to re-use his code?

    Then s/he must use Visual Basic, because most of the human genome is "junk DNA" that is not actually used by the end product. Just as people find when they disassemble VB programs.

    Truly, why would anyone worship an all-powerful being that used VB?

    > I can no more prove that right than you can prove the theory of evolution to be correct.

    Except that we can point out to evidence for the theory of evolution, whereas you cannot point out the first bit of evidence for a divine bioprogrammer.

    > Creation "Science" is just a joke. They can teach that in sunday schools if they want to, but it should NOT be in public education.

    You got that right.

    --

    --
    Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
  54. Re:evolution by Lord+Kano · · Score: 2

    Except that we can point out to evidence for the theory of evolution, whereas you cannot point out the first bit of evidence for a divine bioprogrammer.

    What can you point out as evidence of evolution's correctness that I can't use to point out the correctness of my God as a programmer theory?

    The fact that we share common DNA with other primates? God is just reusing modular code.

    Natural selection? Beta testing.

    "Junk DNA"? Bloat.

    LK

    --
    "Hi. This is my friend, Jack Shit, and you don't know him." - Lord Kano
  55. whattabuncharetards by der_saeufer · · Score: 1

    Hey--did anyone in this country pay a damn bit of attention to what Kansas did last year?! Guess not. They changed the state-wide standards so that teaching of evolution was *no longer required* It's still perfectly fine to teach evolution, and it's also fine to ignore it. What no one realizes is that many states (Colorado included) never had evolution in the state standards to begin with! Kansas basically just did something that many states did 70 years ago........

  56. Re:At times like this it's clear evolution isn't d by logophage · · Score: 1

    Betrand Russell has a nice turn of phrase which i paraphrase here: why would a OOO (omniscient, omnipresent, omnipotent) God be so insecure as to require his worship? It often perplexes me this notion that's thrown about of infinite God vs. finite creatures. It seems to me that if this were the case, then God must be too powerful to need to exist.

  57. Ah, yes. by Valar · · Score: 1

    Don't get me wrong, I beleive in evolution. But don't you think god is smart enough to scatter some old bones around? Please, it's not like the most powerful being in the universe would have a hard time fooled a bunch of 2600s, ACs, and trolls, who spend their whole day talking about petrified portmans, hot grits, and how much slashdot sucks.

    1. Re:Ah, yes. by driehuis · · Score: 1
      Indeed. The fact that humans and chimps share 99% of their genetic structure is just a bit of misdirection on His part.

      I don't see what the whole broohaha is about. Obviously, the theory that we all descended from a bunch of yeasts fits the facts better than the theory that Adam and Eve had all the different pinkish, yellowish and brownish people on earth now for offspring. And equally obvious, God created the universe, for suitable definitions of God. Unless someone explains me where that elusive Big Bang came from.

      My world view requires the existance of God. I just don't happen to believe he's the friendly bearded white caucasian male some people visualize.

      --

      Bert Driehuis -- All I asked was a friggin' rotatin' chair. Throw me a bone here, people.

  58. Re:At times like this it's clear evolution isn't d by ddwalker · · Score: 1

    Hmm, interesting turn of phrase. I have an answer, that many would disagree with. Maybe He doesn't need our worship. Maybe He just thinks that if you MUST worship something, it should be Him above anything else. Not too bad an opinion if your the Creator.

    I believe the commandment was "Thou shalt have no other God before Me!" Not, though shalt worship me! See the difference?

  59. Knock knock...there are other religions too by w00ly_mammoth · · Score: 2

    Many people forget that almost every religion (except perhaps Buddhism) has a colorful story about the origin of the universe.

    This brings up the question - why should only Christian theology be taught as an "alternative" to evolution? There is no particular reason why it should be the default creationism among the scores of religious theories.

    Islam considers that the universe arose out of vapor, Hinduism posits an infinite recursive loop of creation and destruction, and a cherokee religion proposes that the universe was created by a water beetle.

    I have no idea what the creation theories are in Zoroastrianism, shintoism, taoism, confucianism, animism, but I'm pretty sure they're wild and wonderful.

    Of course, you might say that the majority of Kansas/american students are christian; but then, does the origin of the universe depend on the population % of your local area? that would be quite a theory indeed.

    Since proponents of creationism say that kids should be taught both theories and allowed to decide for themselves, we could agree to teach creationism (of all religions). Let's give them the choice, dammit! So....a typical biology book would now have 30+ chapters to discuss creationism theories, and 1 to discuss evolution.(Many countries do this, but they teach them in a class on "World Religions" instead of "Science"; but nevermind, it's the same content, who cares what the class is called?).

    Anyway, this brings up another question - why offer "alternatives to science" only on evolution? Since so many people believe creationism should be taught in schools in *science* class, why not teach the biblical concept of oceans and the earth as an alternative to geology (noah's boat and the parting of the red sea are guaranteed to be crowd pleasers in comparison with boring cross section charts of the earth)? Is there any reason why only evolution should be presented with an alternative? After all, nobody has gone to the center of the earth or the sun and REALLY proved what's there; they are merely theories speculated upon by scientists, and they often turn out to be wrong.

    Can some proponent of creationism answer these questions? Thank you.

    w/m

    1. Re:Knock knock...there are other religions too by anomaly · · Score: 1
      Can some proponent of creationism answer these questions? Thank you.
      I'm a Christian who believes that there is a God who created all that exists. To some of you that means that I should be summarily dismissed. I ask you only to have an open mind as you read this post.

      why should only Christian theology be taught as an "alternative" to evolution?
      It shouldn't. I'm not talking about theology, I'm talking about real science.

      does the origin of the universe depend on the population % of your local area?
      That's simply absurd. Of course that cannot be true, and I doubt that reasoned Christians would even suggest such a thing.

      why offer "alternatives to science" only on evolution?
      The proposal asI understand it is not to offer an alternative to "science," but an alternative to the scientific theory that is currently entrenched.
      Let's be clear here: The question of origins is a philosophical one, not a scientific one.

      Origins does not stand up to the scientific method. One cannot observe the origin unless one was there. As a result, the theory of life's origins based on?? (I'm making an assumption in the evolution camp. Please feel free to correct inaccuracies found here.) Based on a big bang, followed by gradual change from basic chemicals to protoplasm to homo sapien and beyond is as much a philosophical statement as is creation by God.

      Whether evolution of any kind occurs is definitely a question for science. I think that it is fair to say that science clearly demonstrates that one form of evolution does occur. We see again and again that different types of animals adapt to conditions and develop different characteristics. I refer to that as "microevolution." There can be no doubt that this is scientific, evidential, and observable.

      However what I call "MacroEvolution" - evolution from one species to another - is a completely different question. In fact, it takes a BIG leap of faith to believe that all life as it exists on this planet is here because of chance changes to creatures over a great period of time. We do not have evidence of this type of change. In fact, one of the biggest proponents of the idea of origins without a creator (and a brilliant man, by the way) - Steven J. Gould - says "Philetic gradualism was never seen in the rocks" As a result, he proposes a completely different theory of evolution - that creatures suddenly change from one species to another.

      My point is this. Science allows us to observe things that repeat and document those things. We use evidence to back our theories, and when evidence contradicts them, we are supposed to chuck them. The problem is if we decide ahead of time that there can be no God, then we must a priori discard any theory that depends on His existence.

      Is there any reason why only evolution should be presented with an alternative?
      The issue is that evolution is a bad theory. I have (at least) three main complaints about evolutionary theory.

      1. We know that things tend to move from order to disorder. Why then is it that things which have evolved buck that trend?

      2. Intelligent design is missing in the idea of random change. This is the issue that Behe refers to in Darwin's Black Box in which he talks about the idea of "irreducable complexity" This concept says that a mouse trap can be simplified only so far before it ceases to be a functional mousetrap. As a result, all of the pieces must be pulled together in a specific order for the mousetrap to work. Someone above this post mentioned the problem of the human eye. The eye is incredibly complex and requires many systems to be in place in order for it to function. It does not follow that these pieces would have simultaneously evolved. What makes sense is that an intelligent designer planned it all to work together.

      3. Lack of evidence of transitional forms. Like it or not, the evidence simply is not there.

      After all, nobody has gone to the center of the earth or the sun and REALLY proved what's there; they are merely theories speculated upon by scientists, and they often turn out to be wrong.
      Bingo. That's an excellent point. Scientists are not perfect, nor are they unbiased. The question is not "bias or no bias?" but rather "Which bias makes the most sense?" For me, the evidence points to an intelligent designer who planned and built it from the start.

      So, to provide a succint summary, the issue is not one of "religious belief" but rather one of actually examining the evidence and allowing competing theories to be critically evaluated on their merits. There are reasonable alternative theories to the one commonly espoused by metaphysical naturalists. These theories can exist devoid of philosophical overtones. Shouldn't reasoned men be able in the public forum to debate such things? Isn't that what science is about?

      If anyone would like to invest time in an honest and open minded discussion on this issue, please email me at "tom_cooper at bigfoot.com"

      Respectfully,

      Tom Cooper (anomaly)

      --
      But Herr Heisenberg, how does the electron know when I'm looking?
  60. What is actually at issue... by erostratus · · Score: 1

    Forgive me for believing I know what the actual issue is here, but I see that I am not alone. :)

    The state of Kanas's decision has nothing to do with choosing an accurate (read as "correct," "righteous," or "scientifically provable") account of the development of beings on Earth and the planet itself.

    The issue is: Who shall decide what can be taught in the classroom? Not what shall be taught. Is it the federal government? The state? Or the local boards of education? Imagine a school district in Texas in which 80% of the students speak Spanish as their first language. Do you force them to learn English because it is the most popular language in the country? Or do you allow them to continue speaking Spanish, preventing them from learning what you think will allow them to better adjust to and interact with the world?

    If you chose English, you probably also chose federal or state government. If you chose Spanish, you probably chose local control. One can obviously see the correlation to the teaching of creationism or evolution or any other theory. Some of you actually appended the word "theory" to the Big Bang. I'm not sure why, as you describe it as truth. In the classroom, teachers do not offer a disclaimer that the Big Bang theory is a theory based on scientific evidence, but that does not mean it is more "true" than a theory based on different system of reason.

    No, what is taught is: scientific reason = truth. Now, before you flame me, I am an atheist who believes in so much of science, and I believe in the theory of evolution. Some of you have said that what is dangerous is allowing children to believe these opposing theories and that they should come back to the real world. Of course, the "real world" is based on your system of rationale, not theirs.

    If you study the genealogies of the developments of structures of reason, you may believe that ours comes out of the Age of Enlightenment, when science became the structure of truth in order to offer a model which opposes religious dogma. The "problem" our country faces is that we are the only country in the world where those who do not want to submit to this system of rationale have a voice. Teaching evolution as the only possible truthful story to the history of the Earth is not at all different from what the pseudo-communist countries did (read: authoritarian education) during the Cold War. It may sound incredible to you or me to want to teach creationism or any other theory, but the fact is, this issue is only an issue because it calls on all of us to decide whether we want what is taught to our children to be controlled by our communities or by those in charge of our government. It's amazing to me how many so-called "liberals" (and, as a Green party voter, I consider myself one) out there, who speak of human rights, justice, equality, and diversity, are angry when a community wants to teach a theory which says, "Our beliefs lie in a different domain."

    1. Re:What is actually at issue... by ponxx · · Score: 1
      The problem with this is that "the community" is not a single entity. A community consists of many different people with many different ideas and beliefs. So who is to decide what is to be taught in this community? The idea "we live in a democracy, let the majority decide" has some huge problems in this respect. Let the majority decide has to be amended by some set of rules to protect minorities. In a school where 51% of parents support teaching funadmentalist christian views on the history of the earth, this should NOT be allowed, because you would infringe the basic rights of the other 49% or even the other 5% if that is what the proportions are.

      What people do in private is largely up to them, but even there are limits, mainly given by the rights of other people. You can't lock your wife (or husband) up and beat her/him, even if your "community" should think this is a reasonable course of action for, say, unfaithfulness.

      Back on the topic of what to teach in schools there are two possible conclusions. As we do not want schools biased to one particular faith or denomination:
      a) we do not teach anything that is controversial to anyone, no theories that require an old universe (i.e. not even the fundamentals of astronomy, biology or geology), nothing about contraception, possibly not even about the importance of blood-groups in giving blood as jehova's witnesses object to that. There also could be no school sports events on saturdays out of consideration for orthodox jews, and no pork in the cafeteria as this could offend moslems. And I am sure there are many many further examples.
      b)We keep the school system completely agnostic. To teach the scientific theories that are accepted by the main-stream scientists in the field seems the only plausible way of doing this. One could mention that different religions have their own ideologies on these topics, but I personally think this belongs in a class on comparative theology, NOT science. In science classes, I cannot see any other option but to teach accepted science!

      The smaller the community is that decides the curriculum of a school, the more likely the contents will be biased on the view of the majority in this community. This is why I believe there should be an independent national body that decides what should be on the science curriculum of every school. The community can decide what to teach their children in a church, or maybe a private school. But in a state school that has to cater for students from all backgrounds, some fundamental rules are necessary!

      Incidentally I also think that the 20% non-spanish people have a right to speak english in school! If you can cater for both, great! If not, everyone knows the accepted first language of the US is english, so that is what you expect when you send your child to a state school!