Notebook Upgrades: Hacking your Dell/Compaq/Toshiba
David Steele writes "Ever wondered what you could do to prolong the life of your notebook? Or upgrade it to meet today's standards? Or maybe you want to turn your mid-range notebook into a high-end model? Hardware Analysis has an article up that takes a a closer look at the available options."
The second hardest part is running your website off it when it's slashdotted. :)
I've thought about upgrading my old laptop, but why? Personally I used to live out of a Compaq Armada (P133, etc)... then I got my first Palm Pilot. Ever since I believe I've actually lugged my old laptop out once or twice, and then only to offload pictures from my digital camera while on trips.
I can see where there would be definite needs for an honest-to-god laptop, but it really seems that the days of the old notebook have come and gone when you consider the sheer handyness of the alternatives like Palm and PocketPC.
'Life is like a spoonful of Drain-O, it feels good on the way down but leaves you feeling hollow inside'
Dunno about upgrading it (well, a tiBook with 1gig of RAM and OS X is pretty much as sweet a platform for my work as I'll ever need), but I've been designing a new cover for the screenlid that protects things a bit better.
...
I'm going to coat the entire outside surfaces of my tiBook with the same material that's used in industrial-strength warehouse floors - gripping material - basically, rubberized grit.
That way, it'll be a *lot* better protected than the existing metal exterior, which is sexy at first, but over time rapidly deteriorates as life goes by... if you're getting a tiBook, get used to having to keep it clean. It loves grime.
I'll probably customize the logo too, while I'm at it. As much as I love Apple, I hate being a walking billboard for them, so I'm going to cut a smaller logo template as part of my modification, and use the LCD-backlight shining through the Apple logo as a light source for my own design - maybe with coloring, too, we'll see how things progress.
If anyone's done anything like this already, followup with details. I'd love to know of others that are wililng to modify their tiBooks in kind
; -- the corruption of government starts with its secrets. a truly free people keep no secrets. --
I have been hearing alot about a new line of notebooks. They are called 'heavyduty' notebooks and can sustain drops of up to 10ft. I beleive the military has expressed a great intrest for these laptops. They also have some anti-liquid resistant on them so you can drop a coke onto it without worrying. The only downside is that their about 10 ibs, very heavy compared to most standerds.
Diplomacy is the art of letting people have your way
The link is already slashdotted of course.
I currently have an Inspiron 8000. I know the motherboard is simply an intel motherboard with a small form factor. I'd sure love to upgrade the video since so many new video cards supporting good 3D gaming are out. The only thing that would stop me is the 3 year Dell warranty and the lack of OEM notebook video cards for sale. Why aren't the video card manufacturers selling these on the open market? A year from now I'd sersiosly consider taking the risk. By then a faster CPU and video card may outweigh the risks of voiding the warranty.
"God fights on the side with the best artillery." - Napoleon, Marshal of France - speaking truth to power
And what's worse, the Hall of Fame has stopped working too.
Mirror please. Asap.
Thanks in advance.
"Let's build three new towers in place of the old ones and make sure that we make the middle one taller than the others. This way we'll have a middle finger pointing to the f@ckers who did this!"
Here is where one of the vitures of Mac PowerBooks comes through -- Upgradeability.
The examples abound: before I retired it, my old 1400CS had been upgraded from it's stock 117mhz 603e CPU to a 366 G3, and G4 upgrades are nearly availble for the 'Wallstreet' Line, that debued with 233 mhz 7400 CPUs.
The upgradeability is probably not due to the hardware as much as the scope; there are a million-and-one difference makes of x86 notebooks, while Apple is the only real manufacturer of mobile PowerPC hardware, so hardware developers spend a lot more time on one specific model, developing upgrades. If memory serves, this began with the PB 520 in 1993 which started out with a 25mhz 68040 and can be taken all the way up to a 183mhz 604e.
Of course, Powerbooks can't run Windows Natively, and some people still don't think that the MacOS is a *real* OS, even though the only two OS options you have for a Powerbook are MacOS and Linux.
.
Hilary Rosen's speech was about her love of money and her desire to roll around naked in a pile of money.
The most easily upgradable laptop I have ever run across is a friend's CTX EzBook somethingerother that had a desktop - yes, desktop - pentium processor in it. Just pop that little thing out and stick a new one in and boom: an instantly upgraded laptop. Of course, it ran hot as could be and sucked batteries like nothing else, but I imagine it was cheap to produce!
Posted from the wireless couch.
on both OEM and laptop PCs. Especially in the laptop market. Not much room for an upgrade w/o replacing the entire main board.
Panasonic Toughbook" is a heavy duty laptop that looks like a suitcase. As mentioned in previous Slashot articles, it is spill, shock, and dust resistant.
I reciently upgraded my Vaio 505VE laptop. It was not the most easy thing in the world, but possible.
Here are the things you need to know about:
If you have fried the laptop power supply cord and need a replacement, Targus makes a laptop power supply replacement. The web page at http://www.targus.com/ does *not* list the plug end you will need for the 505VE. (It is weird and non-standard.) The plug number you will need to order is number 62. It costs as much as Sony's charger, but has much more use since you can use it with all sorts of other devices.
Memory replacement:
Kingston makes a memory module for the 505VE that is much less than what Sony charges. They also have a lifetime waranty. Buy the 64 meg module. Two 32 meg modules do not equal one 64 meg module. Each is actually two weird chip-like things. If you get the 32 meg set hoping to just get another 32 meg later, you will find that does not work and you will have wasted your money. You can only expand the 505VE to 128 megs.
To open the 505VE, turn the laptop over and remove the screws with an arrow AND a dot next to them. Make sure you do not lose the screws. (A saki cup or other small cup is helpful.) Turn over the lattop and carefully remove the keyboard. It should slide up and out. Remove the screws under the metal plate on the left. The modules plug in under that plate. Carefully put everything back together and it should work.
Replacing the hard drive:
You can upgrade the hard drive. (Sony's web page says you cannot.) Good luck finding one that is bigger though. the 505VE uses a Toshiba 8.45mm laptop drive. It is the thinnest laptop drive made, other than the IBM microdrive. (Which is REALLY tiny.) I have heard that you can use a 9.5mm, but I have never tried it. Toshiba has an 8.1 gig drive that size. The specs are only listed on their Japanese web pages, not on the American. The only company I could find that had one was Atlantic ComputerTech in Brooklyn NY. (I am not certain of the model number. it is in my laptop.)
Getyting the drive in your laptop requires a great deal of care and patience. You will need to remove all of the screws out of the back of the laptop. You then need to remove the keyboard and remove more screws. You then can pry the laptop housing apart at the bottom by about one inch. You need to remove a couple of screws holing the drive into place and carefully unplug it. be careful as there is a fragile cable that connects to the power switch. Once the drive is removed, you can unscrew it from the metal mounting plate and put in the new drive. Put everything back together.
Installing Linux on the 505VE:
You can only boot off the CD-ROM if you are using a Sony CD-ROM drive. (And it is more expensive than the normal drive.) After you boot off the disk, when you get a boot prompt (under Redhat it will ask if you want expert, text or graphical install), type "linux ide=0x180". This give it the non-standard i/o port location of the cd-rom drive. If you do not do this, the drive will stop working when it tries to figure out what ide devices you have.
Hopefully that will help. The 505VE is a nice laptop. Battery life sucks. Sony reams you on every part you have to buy seperatly. Other than that it has been a good laptop.
"Trademarks are the heraldry of the new feudalism."
Well the most bloodless upgrade you can do to a laptop is remove windows XX it came with and :) Better performance for no extra cost...
install a fine debian linux on it...
p.s. And you get to keep the warranty!
HarKal
I have an old Pentium Pro 200mhz laptop, which is mostly a piece of crap (battery pops out, it overheats until it freezes, etc.) Is there any way I could use its display as a second monitor, short of running X on the laptop? I'd like to be able to just install a second video card on my home machine and hook the display up to that.
I used to work on Fujitsu and Hitachi laptops. Not that there's anything special about them. But it taught me that replacing components on a laptop is no mystery. Memory is a no brainer, HDDs swap in and out, even CPUs in older models (and probably current ones). The only problem is that most have the video and soundcard built into the mainboard. But the heart of the system can be changed by opening the case. Just keep track of what fastener goes where...my Fujitsu E has something like 14 screws between me and the motherboard.
Writers imply. Readers infer.
Well, here are some of the things I use my laptop for:
1. Code perl while riding a train to downtown Portland.
2. Debug C++ apps in the coffee shop.
3. Read Slashdot while taking a dump (Thanks to 802.11 wireless networking).
I have noticed that I am more productive when I change the enviroment I work in, regularly.
I have an Inspiron 7500 w/ one of their 15.4" LCD screens that is broken. I checked out Dell's site to find out the replacement cost. It was ~$1200! Ouch - hard to believe that a replacement LCD costs about as much as a new laptop. So now I am using it as a server. :)
Evolution: love it or leave it
This article lacked a lot of the specifics.
What models can and cannot handle what upgrades? For example an old Gateway Solo 2500, can I upgrade it's processor?
Are there other pages with more installation instructions?
And where can you purchase separate processors? The Intel page linked to from the article just points you to vendors of entire computer systems.
To upgrade our society and make trolls like this Anonymous Coward obsolete?
Who did what now?
I upgraded the hard drive in a Compaq 1200 the other day for a friend, from a 6 Gig to a 20 Gig, and also added 128 Mb more ram for a total of 156 or something weird like that. All in all it was very easy.
We got the parts off Knowledgemicro.com, total cost $135! Very cheap. If you unscrew all the screws and stick a screw driver under the lip in the front, and carefully slide it back and forth, the panel with the touchpad and the speakers pops out. This releases the keyboard. Once you have those out of the way, just unscrew the metal hard drive frame, and remove the drive from that with a screwdrive made for those star-shaped hex screws.
Slide the new one in, screw (not that way, sicko), connect the IDE cable, and pop everything together.
The Compaq System Restore CD worked great, except the partition it created was slightly small. Just use FIPS or the Mandrake-Linux installer disk to fix that.
Bingo, a $1000 laptop is now worth approximately $1500 configured, for a minimal total cost.
I recently upgraded my PowerBook G3-500 with a 30 gb hard disk and 640 meg of ram (that's 256 meg for OSX, 256 for Classic and 128 mb for virtual PC, for the "good lord thats a lot of ram" people amongst you). It cost me around $280, which is substantially less than the $2400 a nice new g4 powerbook with loads of ram would have run me. Furthurmore, I fetched $100 for my old 12 gigger.
Laptops get hard drives which are substantially slower than desktops and generally need more (i don't like to carry about my volumes of CDs when I'm on the road). A lot of memory allows you to avoid hyper slow virtual ram, which means less time spent opening programs (you just leave them open). OSX seems substantially more stable with > 256 meg of ram...never panics when i remove my wireless card.
How easy was it? took me an hour, all told, and I got very nice detailed directions in quicktime form from apple's knowledge base.
Hey freaks: now you're ju
Don't feel bad, I'm an American and I don't know what he's talking about either. Just ignore him.
$x='S24;r)>63/* h@<5+oZ)32"5cz';$me='phroggy'x$];
$x=~y+ -xz+\0-Tx+;print$_^chop$me for split'',$x;
Anyone remember the Macintosh Portable? I stumbled across one of these last year at a computer junkyard. Never got it working, the power management chip was blown out. But from disassembling it and reassembling it several times, believe me, this was an amazing machine. You don't even need a screwdriver to take it apart and put it back together-- everything snaps nicely into place!
Macintosh Portable article on lowendmac.com
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it appears that MOST of this laptop can be upgraded. I saw an ebay ad talking about upgrading the video "card" and it had a link to the Dell site, which I listed above.
I have not tried this myself, but am very anxious to upgrade my cpu, once I can find one that is faster than what I currently have; fast enough to justify the risk of opening my laptop, that is.
--
"It is now safe to switch off your computer."
I have a Compaq Presario 1685 which originally came with 380Mhz K6-2, 64MB RAM, 4.3GB Fujitsu HDD.
- 16 94/index.html
L F5 7&ic=FUJMHM2200AT
6 94/index.html for removal sequence
1) I upgraded it to 128MB after buying 64MB from http://www.crucial.com(anyone can do it)
2) Then upgraded the processor with a 450MHz K6-3+. I run it at 500Mhz with some DIP switch settings which can be found at
http://www.mgrudkin.clara.net and
http://www5.compaq.com/athome/support/msgs/1683
Got the processor from www.axiontech.com for $54. Now it's probably available in ebay. Go to http://www.amdzone.com forum (K6 group)to see availability.
3) Recently I upgraded the HDD with a 20GB Fujitsu drive
http://www.edgemicro.com/item.asp?cartID=127AWU
Any standard 9.5mm HDD will work. I got Fujitsu, because I have read reviews that it's quiter than IBM. So far it's running very good with 3 OS (WinME, XP RC2, Mandarke 7.1)
Refer http://www5.compaq.com/athome/support/msgs/1683-1
4) I tried to replace the DVD-ROM (Toshiba SD-C2202 4X, firmware 1021) with a Toshiba SD-C2202(newer firmware 1327 - got it from ebay), but failed. So running the old drives. The BIOS didn't detect the new drive at all. This drive doesn't have any jumper select or anything. The old drive runs fine in secondary master position. Don't know whether the new drive firmware (may be ide position is hardwired in firmware) is conflicting with my config.
The link is slashdotted so I couldn't read the story. But here's so 2c I want to give for anyone interested in changing the harddrive for the thinkpads. (I have a i series).
To open the laptop, do not unscrew the screws from the bottom. Instead you have to lift the keyboard (and mouse buttons) out. All the goodies, including your harddrive, are hidden underneath your keyboard. Try poking around to see where the keyboard is screwed down. For me, it's underneath the "i series" panel below the keyboard. You'll need a flat head screw driver or any flat headed object to help lift the panel and the keyboard out since they are clicked into the laptop.
Good luck upgrading.
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About a year ago I "hot rodded" my 4 year old IBM Thinkpad which started out life as a P-133 w/16 MB RAM and 2 GB HD.
I was able to find info on IBM's web pages http://www-1.ibm.com/support/ to change the dip switches for the clock ratio and the CPU voltage. I bought a used AMD K6-233 CPU off of Ebay for $30, a 32 MB RAM upgrade from McGlen Micro http://www.mcglen.com/, and a 6 GB Fujitsu HD from a local store and upgraded it in an afternoon.
Because I was not willing to clip the pin on the CPU I am limited to 200 MHz as the dip switch settings did not support 3.5 clock multiplier, and the backplane is limited to 66 MHz. But the increase in raw CPU speed was 50%, and with the extra RAM (48 MB total) even WinDOZE 98 was able to perform acceptably well.
By adding the 6 GB HD I had room for both the WinDOZE and RH 6.1 (Cartman) and all the apps I wanted.
A full install of Office 2K and Star Office 5 allow me compatibility where ever I roam.
Now if I could just upgrade the 56K modem with "portable" DSL when I travel....
For example, I bought my laptop (a Toshiba Satellite 1650) when a 450 MHz Pentium was all the rage. Today the thing is almost worthless, even with the ram upgraded. Yet the keys and screen are still in good condition. I really wish there was a way to upgrade this thing's motherboard, video card, and cpu. As it stands, I'll be giving it to my cousin and begin shopping for something that can handle modern OSes and software.
As long as we're on the subject of laptops...
I was wondering if anyone could suggest a super low-end solution for me. I've been doing a lot of work setting up home networks and the like for people, and I need a 486-class laptop that is well supported by NetBSD to use as a temporary DHCP server and the like. I really like the Thinkpad 755C, but I haven't been able to find any commentary on its NetBSD compatibility beyond v1.3.
(I know, if it used to work, it still should. But I had a Quadra 700 that became magically unsupported between 1.4.2 and 1.4.3. Call me cautious if you like)
Any suggestions as far as models go? Bonus points if you know a matching PCMCIA ethernet card that'll work with the GENERIC kernel.
--saint
Most laptops allow those upgrades. I was able to do much the same on even an Apple PowerBook. Since I bought it earlier this year, I have installed 512 MB (total) ram and a 30 GB 2.5" laptop hard drive. I've even replaced the stock "UFO" power adapter with a much smaller model. And as soon as they make a model for my PBG4, I will order one of those nifty keyBORG replacement keyboards from Digitalhipps.
What I would like to see would be (easy) CPU and LCD upgrades that span generations. i.e., buy a ThinkPad today with a 1.1 GHz CPU and a 1280x1024 15" LCD. Replace the CPU in two years with a 2.2 GHz model and upgrade the LCD to a 2048x1576 15" LCD. Maybe even upgrade the video card. There's nothing sepcial about upgrading ram/drives/OS.... that's easy and should be expected, even on an Apple.
My old man cracked his thinkpad's LCD and I rememebered IBM quoted a price just as ridiculous as yours. He ended up buying a new thinkpad. Guess that's what IBM wanted all along.
thinkpad 701cs
486 dx75 butterfly keyboard model
upgraded to a 133mhz amd
8mb up to 48mb
540mb ub to 2gb
windows to linux
Although few have ever attempted such a feat, and it would require a very unamerican personality to pull this off, notebook hijaackings have been known to happen. In recent days, there has been widespread fear and panic that these activities are on the uprise, but there is no conclusive evidence to support those claims, and the Central Processing Utilitarians have issued press releases emphasizing that those who are responsible will be rebooted.
It was telling us what we already know : that with a laptop you can upgrade the RAM and the hard drive -- both of those operations take about 10 minutes.
To be fair, the part about upgrading the processor was *uber* cool -- I certainly thought that one wan't able to remove a mobile PIII from its mobo. But what I would like to see is a novel cooling method for a 1GHz PIII installed into a chassis originally not meant to take that much heat. (such as mine, A dell latitude L400, which IMHO is just slighly less sexy than the venerable TiBook.)
Another thing I'd be interested to see is how to play around with the mobo and its components; with integrated everything, laptop mobo's are the most expensive part of the machine next to the TFT -- and when one component breaks, the WHOLE THING has to be replaced.
I'd like to see if there are any solutions for this particular problem -- THAT would be laptop hacking.
I know I personally have a grave fear of hacking around in my laptops innards, partly because it is a relatively expensive device, but also because I know next to nothing about how it is put together, how the components interact and how the damn thing /works/ in general (wheras I will cheerfully crack open a PC and will feel confident about violating the warranty many times over in order to figure out how it works, how to fix things, etc.)
Does anybody else share this laptop apprehension? ; ) Has anybody out there conquered their laptop's guts and become confident/skilled in do-it-yourself repairs?
-q
I'm sorry...I may be modded down to -1000000 karma...but I can't allow this without rebute. This is not a time, or place, to be mocking one of the worst trajedies in American history! You may, or may not, be from the US...but that aside...please respect the people who lost their lives, and their familes!
------ This has been provided as a public service! ------
If you don't mind getting an older, slower laptop, I'd say check ebay or pricewatch or something for a Toughbook. I have a Pentium 166 Toughbook. It does everything I want it to except recompile the kernel in less than 5 minutes and play Quake 3. I haven't tested the claims of its sturdiness much yet. It was still too expensive ($500) for me to try dropping it on purpose.
sticking them up your ass?
- Kaos games and encryption systems developer
Docs for the full Inspiron line.
C-X C-S
This bullshit is here because of CrapDot's fucking lame-ass compression filter.
Goatse.cx links follow.
Goat #1
Goat #2
Goat #3
Goat #4
Goat #5
Goat #6
Maybe now this poorly-engineered piece of rubbish will let me post.
We recently purchased two laptops - one was Dell, the other was a Toshiba Satellite Pro...
The Toshiba power supply broke and upon getting it fixed, the Toshiba rep. told us that we had definitely voided the warranty because we had installed Win 2K over the top of Win 98.
The Dell guy told us we most definitely had voided the warranty on the Dell laptop because we had upgraded the RAM from 128Mb to 256Mb...
As niether modification had anything to do with their respective problems, we told both companies that they'd most definitely end up in court if we had to pay to get them fixed (both were ~2 weeks old), and the issues were resolved... but not without a lot of pain.
'sapientia potestas est'
True Story:
... It booted right up. No problems. Amazing.
A friend of mine had his thinkpad propped up on the one far end of a long board sitting on top of a big box in my basement. He walked away for a second, and one of my cats decided to play "seesaw". He jumped on the other end of the board, and the Laptop went a'flyin through the air. While airborne, it hit a cup full of water, which landed on the concrete floor just before the laptop smashed into it. We all gasped. Surely, that thing was never going to work again.
My friend went over and picked it up. He toweled it down to get the water off, and noticed that there wasn't really any exterior damage. the laptop had just about closed before it hit the ground, and there were no nicks or scrapes. He then held his breath, opened it up, and hit the power button.
BEEP!
From that moment forward, that laptop has been referred to as "The Tank".
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Your honor is perfectly understandishable.
I have an Inspiron 4000 G1000GT... its great, lots of ram, lots of speed, but its got an 8MB Ati Rage 128 Mobility Pro.... !!!!! I would LOVE to have more than 8MB - is there anyway to whack a new chip in or extra ram to fix this up,... what are the odds?
Delete Windows, install *Linux or *BSD.
I've got a '486DX4-75 (NEC Versa 2000C); my wife has a P-120 (NEC Versa 4080H). The two of them handle primary and secondary DNS for several domains (yes, we have other secondaries that are geographically and topologically distant), as well as WWW and SMTP for those domains.
Both are a minimum of 5 years old now. Both were bought secondhand. When my Windows-using friends say things like "Well, I've got this old machine that's only a PentiumII-300," I just laugh.
Just today I went browsing for any info I could dig up on notebook upgrade options. This always happens. I get an idea and see it on Slashdot the same day. Freaky.
Anyways, I've got a P2-266 laptop that I really wish I could upgrade the CPU on, however all I've seen are P2-300 replacements. It's really a shame because it has everything else I could possibly want--DVD, 14.1" TFT, everything's Linux friendly, etc.. Anyone have info on any sort of hacks to install a mobile P3 or other chip?
Or, as my car-building buddies used to call them, "profit!"
It doesn't mean much now, it's built for the future.
my laptop (A Sony VAIO) also has this video card, but i can'yt get it to accelerate 3d reliably. i sitll play half life in software mode. even though 30fps is nice, i'd REALLY like ot get abetter resolutoin than 640x480. any suggestions?
I'm expecting delivery of a Travelstar 30GN 30GB HDD any day now, and will be fitting it to my Sony C1XN (currently 6GB).
ack, of course i would leave out a contact info.. if you know whati can do about it, please drop me a line at novastarr@hotmail.com [slashdot password forgotten :( ]
While you had it open, did you happen to notice if the CPU was removable? I have a z505 333mhz, and I'd like to replace it with one of the newer mobile P3 chips. Not for the speed, but for the speedstep (runs cooler).
// I will show you fear in a handful of jellybeans.
I love my Thinkpad. P-150, MMX, 64MB/2.1 GB, 56K and 100-BT. 800x600x16 screen, which made it IMPOSSIBLE to read the article without sidescrolling. -You- may have a 19" monitor, but I don't (not on my porch, anyway):
;)
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I like it for doing design and programming, because I don't need a hella-fast machine for that, and it keeps me honest
I'm using xfce with RH6.2, and it's completely fantastic. I get 160K/s steady on a DSL link, and for the most part it's as fast as my K62/475 Win98 box at work...but anything to do with graphics is crap. Scrolling, drawing windows is slooow. Xmms-P150 uses less cpu than Winamp-K62/475, but when I scroll a window, even one line, it sounds like a frog sat on the record needle.
I kinda want either a G4 titanium, or a Sony picturebook (the Transmeta sub-notebook), btu the first one is real pricey and the second has a slow hard drive...anyone usign these?
...Time is the best teacher, unfortunately it kills all of its students.
WTF...I get playable (~20fps) performance at 5??*3?? in half-life. With a 4 meg Rage Mobility.
And I thought all the Vaios used that SiS shit.
adding a bigger Harddrive to your iBook (dual USB): heres the URL [mac.com]
adding a bigger HD to your TiBook: Here [xlr8yourmac.com]
overclocking the iBook (dual USB) to 600 MHz and 100 MHz system bus: Here [xlr8yourmac.com]
note that especially the iBook upgrades arent exactly easy to do. LOTS of parts and screws.
Sony Vaio notebooks are really neat, especially the super-slim ones.
Newer models can receive a landing station, with a DVD/CD burner, and everything you need to make it a full featured computer.
In all Vaios, upgrading the memory is trivial, because the slot can be easily accessed by removing some screws. This operation is also documented by Sony.
And as we're talking about memory, the Memory Stick cards are also excellent to store private data like SSH keys. They can be used in any operating system, because they are seen as regular drives, FAT-formatted. Plug the card, mount it, and it works. Excellent.
But some times ago, I decided to upgrade the internal hard drive. First surprise : on the Sony web site, Sony says that this operation is impossible. Damn! Changing the hard drive, impossible? What the hell?
In fact, it's possible, but it's a very delicate operation. I did it on a PCG Z600 RE laptop. First, you have to remove all screws. Easy. Then, you have to remove the plastic protections on the left and on the right of the screen (at the extremity of the power supply) . It's hard to do without breaking them. Moreover the speakers are at the same place, and they are very fragile. So you have to remove the plastic protection with extreme care to avoid ripping the speakers.
Finally, you can remove the keyboard, to discover new screws that have to be removed. Once removed, you can lift the mainboard and.... too late! The mainboard and the base of the notebook case are linked by tiny ribbon cables. If you lift the mainboard too much, these ribbon cables are going out, and plugging them back is very difficult. So, lift the mainboard, but carefully.
The hard disk is screwed in a metallic slot. But to remove it you have to remove the screws. 4 screws, 2 easily accessible (on the front), 2 difficult to unscrew (on the back) . Use a screwdriver that attracts metal, to avoid losing screws. And have someone help you to lift the mainboard while you are unscrewing the drive.
It took me 4 hours to change the drive. So it's not impossible as sony states, but it's long and stressing.
For everything else, I enjoy this laptop a lot. BeOS, QNX, OpenBSD, Linux and Windows installs properly on it. The "jog dial" rotative button is recognized on Linux, hibernation works with all operating systems, the built-in network card is a standard EEPRO 100 chipset (so no compatibility problem), and I've no problem with the sound chip, either.
{{.sig}}
I have a question: is it possible to underclock laptops to improve battery life? I'm thinking of buying a T23 Thinkpad, and I want the big screen. That means I'd be getting a 1GHz+ CPU, which is massively overpowered. That means the battery life takes a serious hit, and a decent battery life is important enough to me to be worth a bit of fiddling under the hood. I'd be prepared to underclock that bad dog down to say 1/4 speed for 90% of what I do. Can SpeedStep do this, or is ther any other way to achieve this result?
What's the point of all the research into battery technology going into keeping my lap hotter for the same length of time? I believe the T23 line generates something like 75W of waste heat! It's like some kind of portable space heater rather than an efficient computing device.
W.A.S.T.E.
I have a sony R505TSK, does anyone know of a way to upgrade the video in it? I am extremely doubtful since it is intel 815e chipset based, I guess that it's built into the chipset as well. Any pcmcia voodoo2 type overlay cards or anything?... Great laptop except sucky video card.
The only people that don't have friends are the slashdot moderators.
HAHAHA mod me down baby!!!.
Under Asus Notebook Upgrading you'll find a close inspection of an Asus Notebook. How to reach the inner parts, how to upgrade them, etc. Perhaps Tom's hardware has some other notebook articles like this.
Bye egghat
-- "As a human being I claim the right to be widely inconsistent", John Peel
I can't see them anywhere ... at least over here in Germany. Any sources?
TIA!
Bye egghat
-- "As a human being I claim the right to be widely inconsistent", John Peel
When my vaio laptop died after 18 months and SONY
was so kind as to offer a replacement motherboard
for $1500 ($1000 if I did it myself) I junked the
thing.
I searched around quite a bit, but I've yet to
find any source of replacement motherboards. Of
any make.
Although the article shows pictures of a Dell,
nowhere in the artcle are there specific
techniques or references to specific Dell models.
It basically says that you can change things in
your laptop. I knew that. How to get around the
40 Mbyte limit in the older Dell Latitudes would
have been a bit more useful...I don't think it's
as easy as adding a couple of 128M SODIMMs...
Pretty useless article, IMHO. Now, if we could
just get the laptop manufacturers to stop hiding
the CMOS batteries...they're almost impossible to
replace without completely disassembling the laptop!
"In Germany," he said, "they don't just ask you to power on your laptop or wave a magic wand over it. They take it to a scale and compare it against known weights for every laptop model." Sounds impressive, but I wonder how upgrading a laptop would affect its weight, and thus, international security restrictions.
Have fun: Join D.N.A. (National Dyslexics Association)
Yes, Linux is working on it, mostly, but does anyone know if there is any reason the new IBM 48GH hard drive (5400rpm, 48gigs) wouldn't work in it? Plenty of space for it, and it works in say the Inspiron 8000.
I have a Gateway Solo 3150 with a Mobile Pentium II @ 366. That was the maximum processor speed available at the time of purchase. What I'm trying to discover is what processors are compatible with my system? (I'm not yet sure if it's the mini-cartridge or BGA package).
My question: does anyone know of some sort of guide that will allow for processor comparisons? I'd love to be able to swap out for a ultra-low voltage 600Mhz celeron, but how can I tell if the board will support it?
-- "I am disrespectful to dirt. Can you not see that I am serious!"
The Dell Inspiron 8000 has a Geforce 2 To go (or whatever :) card. I've noticed that it is possible to change the gfx card in the 7500 model.
Anyone know if it would be possible to put an GF2go card in my 7500 model?
And where can one buy those Geforce 2 go cards?
Hi,
I'm about to order a Toshiba Satellite 1800-400 (european model) and it comes with an celeron 800.
Does anyone know if you can upgrade a mobile celeron with a mobile pentium3 (should it also be 800 MHz, or should it be less)?
Are the mobile celerons and petium3 compatible?
-Olaf
I upgraded the batterys for my laptop. A pair of the original batterys lasted 40min-1h each depending on usage and weighed about a kilo each.
Since I allways carryed the laptop in its padded suitcase I bought three 6 volt 10 amp-hour lead-acid batterys for USD45 which fitted in a long thin compartment in the carry case.
The original batterys were 12V 3AH though they were somewhat below rated capacity after a years use.
The mains PSU is 20Volts, the laptop works fine with 11-20 volts in. The new batterys last about 7 hours. I wired the
batterys in series to give nominally 18volts so I can charge them with the original PSU.
I'm a bit of an electronics whizz but it wasn't too hard. Connections are insulated so nothing can short out and the batterys are fused for safety.
Some foam rubber keeps the batterys from bouncing around.
Added about 4 kilos to the total weight.
Since the original poster didn't elaborate, I am assuming there are a few ways of dealing with the power. First thing is, how much? To find this out, either you can play around with our friend, Mr. Multimeter, or you can hunt down the specs, or, (and I'm guessing on this one since I have never taken a laptop apart) it might be possible to see if the LCD is fed directly from the powersupply, and then check the specs on the power supply itself.
To power it, an AC adapter might have enough power to do it (I'm hesitant though, most wallwarts output a fraction on an amp, and I just checked the flatpanel display here, and it's p/s is outputting 4 amps), or, the uber-robust solution is to grab an old AT (or a modified ATX) powersupply, and either convert, or (if your lucky) be able to use the 5 and 12 volt leads to power the LCD (remember, test the power first with Mr. Multimeter). A more eligant solution involves hunting down old laptop powersupplies on Ebay and ending up with a power solution not held together by ductape and comes complete with its own cooling fan.
Oh well, just my $.02
ok! waste mod points me too! kthx.
Hiya,
Yeah I use a Dell Inspiron 4000 fitted with a Pentium III 700. The 8MB ATI Rage 128 mobility surprisingly performs quite well in most games. Counterstrike and Quake 3 at 640x480 16-bit delivers very good gameplay, 800x600 isn't too bad, but at 1024x768 it starts to get shunky.
Still Homeworld at 1024x768 is pretty solid.
From my understanding the video logic is part of the motherboard, and I doubt any upgrade can be done.
The Inspiron 4000 is very Linux friendly, the software/hardware 3Com modem is the only thing I can't get working under Linux.
I usually get a large sheet of paper, and run a strip of double-sided tape across the top. As I'm dismantling, I draw a sketch of the laptop and label the holes the screws came out of, then stick them on the tape next to a matching label. If you have to move it, lay a layer of clear packing tape over the screws so they don't jump off.
Likewise, quick notes on tricky sliding/prying that is necessary will help you when the hardware you ordered arrives next week and you're scratching your head and muttering 'Now, did I pop this first, or that?'
Go at it with the kind of mindset that most people would use for handling a bomb, and you'll do fine. :)