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Flare Sends A Gigaton Of Solar Detritus Toward Earth

Dr. Zowie writes: "This morning at about 10:00 UT, a major explosion occured on the Sun. The solar X-ray output went up by over 1,000 times. About a billion tons of material are speeding toward Earth at over a million miles per hour, and should hit sometime in the next couple of days. Low latitude aurorae and anomalies in radio communications and power service are likely consequences. You can see the event from the SOHO spacecraft's home page -- images and movies are here. In the movies, watch for the burst of radiation hitting SOHO about 13:00 UT -- that's a high energy proton storm caused by the flare itself. You can also see the earthly effects of a similar event from last year."

148 comments

  1. Nice day for a than huh? by Bollie · · Score: 1

    Get that sunblock!

    1. Re:Nice day for a than huh? by chrisvdp74656 · · Score: 1

      Forget sunblock (or no more than usual), bring change for payphones. Mobile communications (yes, that may include wireless networks) will be hit *hard* by this. The aurorae will look good, tho.

      Services which may be affected include:
      * Mobile phones
      * International internet connectivity (satellites will be incommunicado, oceanic cables only ppl)
      * GPS and other forms of satellite navigation
      * Any other technology that relies on electromagnetic radiation.

      --
      09 F9 11 02 9D 74 E3 5B D8 41 56 C5 63 56 88 C0
    2. Re:Nice day for a than huh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I didn't see anything. The way I see it the only "solar news" worth reporting would be if the sun's output in the _visible_ spectrum increased a thousand times :-). Of course, I'd be listening to that report on the radio, and not seeing int on TV or a computer screen :-)

  2. Another resource by iamklerck · · Score: 1, Redundant

    Another great resource for information on solar activity is SpaceWeather.com.

    NASA always has several informative mailing lists that can at times be very interesting.

  3. A Relative Number by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    1 billion tons == 1,666 WTCs according to media reports estimating the weight of the WTC rubble at 600,000 tons.

    1. Re:A Relative Number by heptapod · · Score: 1

      1 billion tons == half the readership of slashdot

    2. Re:A Relative Number by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      3.6 ounces == the weight of their ideas

  4. The sky is falling .... by davidu · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The sky is falling...

    Here's my mirror of the two coolest "wallpaper" size images:

    The Blue One

    The Green One

    -davidu

    --

    # Hack the planet, it's important.
    1. Re:The sky is falling .... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The green one looks evil %-)

    2. Re:The sky is falling .... by TentacleMastah · · Score: 0

      ...and the Depths are rising. Whahahaha!

      Kneel before yer new leader!

      --
      Iä! The hideous Tentacle Master has spoken! Obey or be destroyed!
  5. Excuse me... by XoXus · · Score: 0

    Sorry 'bout that ... it must've been something I ate!

    Next thing you know, my gas will be knocking the moon out of orbit...

  6. dag NABBIT!!! by Micah · · Score: 2

    And we're supposed to have rain the next couple days! After months of mostly clear skies! Aaaarghgh!

    1. Re:dag NABBIT!!! by AntiPasto · · Score: 2

      dude! yup.... first thing I thought of and now we got this nasty cold front just sitting on me!

  7. Human Behaviour by darkPHi3er · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    apparently even Sol feels like throwing up when he sees the way supposedly sentient creatures treat each other....

    "if they do this in a green tree...."

    now, if we could only steer this stuff towards Northern Afghanistan....?????

    Damn It! Where's Bruce Willis when we NEED him????

    --
    Ten quid, she's so easy to blind. And not a word is spoken...
  8. Now, if only... by jwales · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    Now, if only we can catch Osama Bin Laden in time to launch him into space to catch this thing in the face...

    --
    Wikia
    1. Re:Now, if only... by Xx_DrNicotine_xX · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      chmod a+x /bin/laden

  9. should hit sometime in the next couple of days? by MrBlack · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Shouldn't we be able to calculate time of impact a little more precisely than this?

    1. Re:should hit sometime in the next couple of days? by Yazeran · · Score: 5, Interesting
      In theory yes, but remember that this plasma is charged particles and such interact with magnetic fields. The inner solar system is a mess of magnetic fields. Most of these are made by the sun itself, and as such it is not a homogenious field! The sun has no fixed magnetic poles like earth or a bar magnet, thus the solar magnetic field is in a constant state of flux. This insteady magnetic environment will affect the speed and direction of the plasmas ejected from the sun, giving rise to large uncertainties in the arival time.


      Yours Yazeran


      Plan: to go to Mars one day with a hammer.

    2. Re:should hit sometime in the next couple of days? by GeoNerd · · Score: 2, Informative
      Yeah, what he said - also the particle stream will most likely be spread out over several days.

      For example, look at the various graphs at the Space Environment Center and you can see that different things hit at different times. Right now were getting bombarded by the EM and high energy protons, while the matter from the coronal mass ejection will not get here for a few days. The radio blackouts and sensor dazzling are from the EM (X-rays mostly) and we're getting that NOW. But the matter from the coronal mass ejection is hurtling through space towards earth at some (relatively unknown) speed that depends on the speed at which it was ejected. THAT's the stuff that generates drag on satellites, causes the aurora, etc.

      Also it's nearly impossible to calculate when you'll see the aurora, because that depends a lot on local conditions and a lot of other stuff that is completely unknown to science. Best bet is to keep an eye on the data from the POES satellite, which has some great plots showing likely auroral activity.

  10. Glad we have a magnetosphere by bryan1945 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    (sp?) If not, we would be Tater Tots in about 10 hours or so. Really, though, without an electromagnetic field, our planet would pretty much be blasted by the "solar wind" to the point that Mars or Venus would look like a vacation area compared to that version of hell. Another point not to forget is the ozone shield which filters out most UV radiation, where no shield was good at first (to cause mutations into higher lifeforms, like plants, but is now bad) but now is essential to not irradiate humans into extinction. Of course CO2 is bad/good because it will raise/lower global temperatures soon/never so our lives will be altered now/never. This last part is motly right.

    --
    Vote monkeys into Congress. They are cheaper and more trustworthy.
    1. Re:Glad we have a magnetosphere by jezreel · · Score: 1

      Just wait for that ozone-killers to travel up to the higher atmosphere, which takes about 8 to 10 years (which leaves us.. err... -11 years) and we'll all become mutated super-lifeforms (maybe the stupid ones will get smarter) :-)

      --
      0 001 11 1
    2. Re:Glad we have a magnetosphere by Yazeran · · Score: 5, Interesting
      Actually Venus do not have any magentic field shielding it from the suns particle bombardment. This gives rise to some interesting interactions in the upper atmosphere of Venus.


      The reason for the absence of a magnetic field in Venus is first that it rotates soo slowly (actually it rotates 'backwards' as the orbital angular speed is greater than the rotational angular speed. The second reason for absence of magnetic fields is that the surface temperature is above the Curie tempeature for most magnetic minerals, thus any remanent magnetic field that might have been preserved from Venus earlier life is erased.


      The remanent magnetisation in some ferrous minerals is also the reason for the Moons small magnetic field, evidenting, that the moon had a planetary magnetic field like earth in it's earlier life when the lavalakes (the mares) were emplaced.


      Yours Yazeran


      Plan: To go to Mars one day with a hammer.

    3. Re:Glad we have a magnetosphere by King+Of+Chat · · Score: 1

      There was a good article in New Scientist 25th August. Can't send a link because you have to be a subscriber to get into the archive.

      The gist of it was that at the University of Maryland, they plan to simulate how the earth's magnetic field is generated by getting a sphere 3 metres across full of molten sodium and spinning it. They then hit is with a "starter field" which should set up eddy currents and lead to a self-sustaining dynao effect.

      It sounds interesting, but I'm not sure I want to be anywhere near that much molten sodium.

      --
      This sig made only from recycled ASCII
    4. Re:Glad we have a magnetosphere by flewp · · Score: 1

      So is this the sun's version of Magneto's plan in the X-Men movie?
      If so, maybe I'll get superpowers and hook up with Storm.

      --
      WWJD.... for a Klondike bar?
    5. Re:Glad we have a magnetosphere by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      final we have something worth reading. i guess you're lost!

    6. Re:Glad we have a magnetosphere by srand · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Actually doesn't the polarity of the N-S magnetic axis flip every 10,000 years or so? I was reading some article in Nature about how scientists used that fact to carbon date fossils in Antarctica.

      Anyway...when that happens, there is no electromagnetic field and nothing to protect the earth from solar radiation so there are lots of birth defects and things getting cancer. But scientists also think that's the reason there is such diversity in life on Earth because during these periods, tons of mutants are created.

  11. Great.. by PopeAlien · · Score: 1, Funny

    ..anomalies in radio communications and power service are likely consequences.

    The ultimate slashdot effect!

    I knew I should have invested in that UPS.. sigh.

  12. proton fluxes by drDugan · · Score: 1

    this image pretty much tells all:

    http://www.sel.noaa.gov/ace/SIS_7d.html

    Fire in the hold!

  13. More information at spaceweather.com by B.D.Mills · · Score: 5, Informative

    http://www.spaceweather.com has more information about this flare.

    It is a class S3 flare, which is strong enough to expose people travelling in commercial jets at high altitude to radiation equivalent to 1 chest x-ray. On average, the Sun only has about a dozen storms this strong or stronger every solar cycle (11 years). In other words, it's a fairly big one. (reference: http://www.sec.noaa.gov/NOAAscales/#SolarRadiation Storms

    --

    The only thing necessary for the triumph of evil is for good men to do nothing. - Edmund Burke
    1. Re:More information at spaceweather.com by GeoNerd · · Score: 2, Informative

      I don't want to seem overly picky here, but it's actually an X2.6 class flare - the resulting radiation storm is an S3 class event.

    2. Re:More information at spaceweather.com by archen · · Score: 1

      Most of those storms seem to occur before the sun inverts it's magnetic field (every 11 years) if I remember correctly. I would think that we might be having more problems like this in the very near future - but I can't recall off hand where we are in the cycle right now. Actually right before the 11 year cycle ends is a good time to watch the sun (through an appropriate lens of course), being that there are more sunspots and flares and other interesting phenomena to see.

    3. Re:More information at spaceweather.com by B.D.Mills · · Score: 2

      Right now, we are just past the peak of the 11-year solar cycle, with the Sun having more spots on its face than a teenager with acne. These spots are the cause of a lot of the solar activity we are seeing.

      --

      The only thing necessary for the triumph of evil is for good men to do nothing. - Edmund Burke
  14. Oh no! Not again! by John_Booty · · Score: 4, Funny

    This morning at about 10:00 UT, a major explosion occured on the Sun
    God damned terrorists!

    --

    OtakuBooty.com: Smart, funny, sexy nerds.
  15. lamb, anyone? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Butt Bongo Fiesta to you too!

  16. The *Sounds* of these discharges by Beautyon · · Score: 3, Interesting
    These discharges sometimes make a sound, especially when there is associated Aurora.

    For sure, I will be out with my VLF reciever to see if there are any whistlers. Ideally, one would decamp immediately to northern Sweden or Alaska to be certain of getting under some Aurora. Its quite interesting that the sound of Aurora and solar flare activity arent used in Discovery Channel programmes, news programmes & such like; its sounds MUCH better than the cheezy muzak that they normally use to illustrate the moving pictures.

    --
    ATH0 Bitcoin: 1DnwFLXczVZV8kLJbMYoheUrpqHesjxrSi
  17. Flamebait? by PopeAlien · · Score: 1, Flamebait

    Flamebait? Maybe this whole solar flare thing is my fault then eh?

  18. Doh! by maw · · Score: 2, Funny
    Low latitude aurorae and anomalies in radio communications and power service are likely consequences.

    Doh! So much for my glorious uptime! :(

    --
    You're a suburbanite.
    1. Re:Doh! by GreyPoopon · · Score: 1
      Doh! So much for my glorious uptime! :(


      Then now is the time to upgrade to the latest Linux kernel. I'd say the timing was pretty perfect. :)

      --

      GreyPoopon
      --
      Why is it I can write insightful comments but can't come up with a clever signature?

  19. Practically Speaking by maggard · · Score: 5, Informative
    This will have repercussions on long-distance communications & electrical transmission.

    Satellites will likely be affected, indeed some may either have their onboard electronics so disrupted they cease to function temporarily or permanently, in other cases the cameras they use for determining proper altitude may become so filled with transient glitches that they loose lock & station-keeping is compromised.

    The Earth's ionosphere will expand and the Van Allen Radiation Belts will become heavily charged resulting in numerous radio transmission oddities ranging from increased static interference to long skips. Low Earth Orbit objects will experience increased drag and possibly require altitude increases. Inhabitants of the ISS should be protected by the magnetosphere though increased radiation counts will be experienced.

    Long-distance electrical transmission lines will build up significant charge. The lines in Northern Quebec are especially vulnerable from to their high latitude and lack of grounding due to the ancient granitic nature of the Canadian Shield. However measures put in place since the "Great Northeast Blackout of 1965" should be sufficient to keep any failures local and not produce a domino effect.

    To Geeks the result will be poor phone and dataline connections, possibly isolated electrical outages. TV signals will be poor as will most other forms of radio & microwave transmissions. Doubtless a few bits will flip from one state to another in the course of this but this will only be noticeable in very large samples.

    The good news is we've just passed the first Solar Maximum of the Information Age without great issue and this bodes well for the future. Though storms like this current one are possible (with diminishing likelihood) for the next year or so it appears fears of widespread disruption due to Solar-Max of were unfounded and along with the GPS rollover, y2k, unix t_time going to 10 digits, various odd dates etc. we've managed to come through all remarkably unscathed.

    --
    I don't read ACs: If a post isn't worth so much as a nom de plume to its author then I wont bother either.
    1. Re:Practically Speaking by BlueUnderwear · · Score: 2
      This will have repercussions on long-distance communications & electrical transmission.

      No problem. People will just blame it on the IIS worm du jour, predict Internet Death at 11 (tm), and later sheepishly admit that this time it was actually solar flares that ate the bandwidth...

      --
      Say no to software patents.
    2. Re:Practically Speaking by motherhead · · Score: 1

      After reading that post, certainly I am not the only person wondering; "How will all this interference manifest to future or current military operations?"

      Could this have happened at a worse time for us really? If indeed the press is not just pandering a disinformation agenda, we are still in the roll out and deploy phase.

      But what of the assets (covert ops, special forces) that may or may not be already inserted in hostile territory? Are Sat/com uplinks going to be possible? Are these guys stranded? (send in the British messenger pigeon experts?)

      Is GPS effected to the degree that it will effect naval and ground movements? Does the navy have a redundant system to coordinate entire modern fleet movements? It seems like this effect disrupts all the obvious ones. (microwave, radio, satellite burst crypto transmissions etc..)

      I'm a bit worried about our guys (all of them, allies and coalition members included), it's dangerous enough just have large scale maneuvers during peacetime when the solar weather is fine without having some fatalities due to mishap and so on.

      Keeping my fingers crossed, how horrible and demoralizing if the first news that comes from this action is that we lost good people to technical failures.

    3. Re:Practically Speaking by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      calm down...this is a medium size solar flare in many terms and will not cause all the rampant problems that you are talking about. All the problems will occur to some extent, but not likely the sort of catastrophic events you are suggesting.

      Most GEO spacecraft are going to have enough total dose lifetime that it will not affect them in terms of total dose and most mission profiles have a built in allotment for proton SEE from these types of solar flares...heck most of the components on GEO sats are radiation tolerant enough that protons do not cause upsets.

      Most LEO spacecraft are relatively well shielded by the geomagnetic shielding of the planet and will not experience all that much of the energetic protons from the flares.

      For ISS, the protons will be all shielded away, but there is likely some increased level of neutron production...apparently the walls of ISS were designed poorly to be quite good producers of neutrons during these types of events.

      This really (so far) is not that big of a flare...take a look at July 14th, 2000 through July 19th, 2000 and if the on-orbit satellites fared alright through that one, this one is much less likely to cause problems.

    4. Re:Practically Speaking by Jace+of+Fuse! · · Score: 1

      the GPS rollover, y2k, unix t_time going to 10 digits, various odd dates etc. we've managed to come through all remarkably unscathed.

      ...and just as we step out of the danger zone prancing gracefully, smiling big for our accomplishments, the earth is unexpectedly swallowed by the planet eating monster, Zelos.

      --

      "Everything you know is wrong. (And stupid.)"

      Moderation Totals: Wrong=2, Stupid=3, Total=5.
    5. Re:Practically Speaking by magic · · Score: 1
      Well, let's just hope WWIII doesn't start because someone in Washington mistook a power outage for a terrorist attack.


      -m

    6. Re:Practically Speaking by maggard · · Score: 2
      Please reread my posting.

      Nowhere does it imply widespread havoc or complete disruption of services. If civilian GPS, telecommunications, etc. continue to operate (and there's absolutely no reason to expect they wont - we been through several flares of this sort in the past few years) then you can expect military ones will too.

      Some satellites will experience problems but there are backups and alternates. Error rates will go up on digital transmissions and static may be annoying on analog ones but those aren't showstoppers. Some broadcasts will propagate oddly but that happens occasionally in the best of times.

      This is a medium-large flare; it is not a catastrophic situation nor is it a unique event. I expect the world's militaries will be slightly inconvenienced at most.

      --
      I don't read ACs: If a post isn't worth so much as a nom de plume to its author then I wont bother either.
    7. Re:Practically Speaking by Hard_Code · · Score: 2

      Ok, so now all we have to fear is a strange planet passing within our solar system, causing all mechanical and electrical devices to develop free will...

      --

      It's 10 PM. Do you know if you're un-American?
    8. Re:Practically Speaking by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >it will effect naval

      effect - noun. observable phenomena resulting from some action

      affect - verb. to cause something to change/happen

      The solar activity may affect global communications. The effect may be disruption of all of electromagnetic voice and dtat communication.

  20. Come on guys... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You know better than to post an article with such big words as Detritus and Gigaton at 2:00 in the morning.

  21. DVD by tconnors · · Score: 1

    We had a talk on solar flares in the physics department in July, that had been planned for quite some time beforehand I think --- and quite fortunately, the Bastille day flare shot up a week beforehand. So they showed all the cool movies on the big screen, and gave free DVD's to everyone in the audience. The movies on the big screen were absolutely marvelous.

    The flare was so bright, diffraction patterns were all through the image. They were actually able to use the diffraction pattern to get super-resolution out of the camera, IIRC.

    Very funky.

    TimC.

  22. Clearly a terrorist plot... by Lethyos · · Score: 3, Funny

    Ladies and gentlemen of the House, we have yet again faced a grave terrorist threat. United States intelligence was unable to detect and then stop this obvious terrorist attack to collide material from our sun. Clearly the terrorists weren't finished with the WTC, they must now slam something into planet earth's atmosphere, and yes, even earth itself. The success of this attack is a direct result of our nation's intelligence agencies inability to crack strong crypto used by terrorists. It is obvious to demand that all cryphers hence forth have back doors for us to use to help prevent such senseless acts of wanton violence in the future.

    --
    Why bother.
    1. Re:Clearly a terrorist plot... by iabervon · · Score: 2

      Once again, people have entirely the wrong ideas about these terrorists. It is obvious that the terrorists only rely on low-tech devices, and have thus performed an attack specifically targetted at our high-tech devices. It is time the US stops relying on frigile technology for vital services and actually do the necessary legwork and have enough human involvement.

  23. Tons of material, hopefully non flammable... by TheMidget · · Score: 1
    About a billion tons of material are speeding toward Earth at over a million miles per hour,

    What will happen if a good sized chunk of this material strikes an important building and knocks it down? Will the Shrub then wage war against the sun?

    1. Re:Tons of material, hopefully non flammable... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Depends. If there are votes to be won, or oil to be gained, yes. If it's just some peasent city that the US has been plundering for years anyway, it might just get a mention on the news.

  24. When was the Concert Announced? by saihung · · Score: 3, Funny

    I hadn't realized that Disaster Area was scheduled to play this month. And me without rubber bungs for my ears.

    1. Re:When was the Concert Announced? by richie2000 · · Score: 4, Funny
      Aw, just put a fish in them instead.

      BTW, the concert was quite visibly announced in the third janitor's closet to the left in the basement of EMA/Telstar's Galactic HQ on the far side of Rigel 5. You really need to keep up with the flow of information.

      --
      Money for nothing, pix for free
    2. Re:When was the Concert Announced? by zardor · · Score: 1

      Don't you realise that Babel Fish are now illegal under the terms of the DCMA?

      --
      -- We don't understand software, and sometimes we don't understand hardware, but we can *see* the blinking lights
    3. Re:When was the Concert Announced? by richie2000 · · Score: 1

      Copyright is an abstract concept, not a technology that can be circumvented using aquatic creatures.
      The Vorgon recites poetry at your DMCA. Bah, humbug - and so on and so forth.

      --
      Money for nothing, pix for free
  25. Solar Terrestrial Activity Report by zardor · · Score: 3, Interesting

    This site also gives a good report on solar activity. (Its from the Radio DX-Listeners' Club in Norway. They keep an eye on this type of thing because it effects their radio communications quite severely, especially since they are at quite a northern lattitude.)

    --
    -- We don't understand software, and sometimes we don't understand hardware, but we can *see* the blinking lights
  26. Who's responsible? by migstradamus · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    Hasn't anyone decided who to blame for this yet? We must have someone to blame or we can't really talk about it. Everything should either be blamed on Osama bin Laden or on Bill Gates from now on, just for simplicity. It would make things so much easier for those poor news anchors out there currently struggling with big words like consequentialism and causation.

  27. Holy Solaris Batman by cdraus · · Score: 1

    Great. Sun has blasted a heap of debri all over planet Earth. My Small Office/Home Office (SOHO) is never going to be the same. With all this debri strewn across it, it's basically useless. SUN Microsystems should not be allowed to get away with this. Who do they think they're are? It's an atrocity. I am calling my lawyer now to discuss possible damages related to the Sun discharge.

  28. Quick! Call Bruce Willis! by Xpilot · · Score: 1

    Sorry. Just had to say it. :)

    --
    "Backups are for wimps. Real men upload their data to an FTP site and have everyone else mirror it." -- Linus Torvalds
  29. It must be Bin Laden again ! by javaDragon · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    No need for evidence, let's blame Bin Laden as last week's event. After all who can make a better scapegoat ? Any forgotten spacecraft operation manual written in arabic in the incoming garbage ?

    --
    -- javaDragon is an instance of JavaDragon.
  30. Can we blame Bill Gates for Osama Bin Laden? by Perianwyr+Stormcrow · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    That would fit in with the general "The Gates Satan" theme here.

    --

    What we call folk wisdom is often no more than a kind of expedient stupidity.-Edward Abbey

    1. Re:Can we blame Bill Gates for Osama Bin Laden? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      hmm maybe yes?

      check out their "ad" its mirrored over at the register, http://www.theregister.co.uk/content/4/21851.html

      now that is pretty freaking tacky in my book, but the book that is being constructed ends with a big phat linux penguin, jumping up and down on the M$ campus, in real life like Godzilla. 8) its a live action documentary. 8)

  31. I think I saw this movie.... by Smuffe · · Score: 1

    Does this mean its time for another disastermovie with something about to hit the earth and we have to fire/blow/drill it to dust before the counter reaches zero OR am I just excited for nothing?
    /Smuffe

    1. Re:I think I saw this movie.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Does this mean its time for another disastermovie with something about to hit the earth and we have to fire/blow/drill it to dust before the counter reaches zero OR am I just excited for nothing?

      Just wait until something does strike the earth. Then, we'll be treated to two weaks of flag waving, weeping, forbidding of dirty words such a "nifty" and "neato", and, most importantly: no more disaster films of the "asteroid strikes earth" kind. With all those categories, better sell your Hollywood stocks. Indeed, soon there will be no more movie subjects left.

  32. Empty movie boxes by Graymalkin · · Score: 1

    Where is the kaboom? There was supposed to be an Earth shattering kaboom!

    --
    I'm a loner Dottie, a Rebel.
    1. Re:Empty movie boxes by Amazing+Quantum+Man · · Score: 2

      Ehhh, you mean dis Eludium Q-36 Explosive Space Modulator, doc?

      --
      Fascism starts when the efficiency of the government becomes more important than the rights of the people.
  33. Be careful... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    those mpegs can burn your retinas after prolonged viewing.

  34. Standard warning issued ? by evil_roy · · Score: 2, Funny

    I suppose this is yet another day when we can't look directly at the sun ?

  35. How does? by t0qer · · Score: 1

    I'm not a expert so i'm asking.

    How do solar flares cause radio interferrance?

    Thanks in advanced for fullfilling my curiosity.

    --toq

    1. Re:How does? by John+Miles · · Score: 5, Informative

      HF radio propagation, and to a lesser extent VHF, depends on the relative height and RF permeability of the D, E, and F1 / F2 layers of the ionosphere. Both of these properties can change dramatically when the earth is bombarded with charged particles and high-energy photons from solar flares.

      Normal ionospheric behavior is the reason why AM broadcast radio reception varies so much between daytime and nighttime hours. The lower (D) layer of the ionosphere is much thinner and higher at night when it's not being hammered by as much solar radiation. The AM broadcast band is near the very bottom of the high-frequency radio spectrum, and long-distance propagation of lower radio frequencies depends primarily on refraction by the D layer. So whenever the D layer rises, the "skip zone" around a given transmitter grows considerably. It's common to see nearby AM stations fade out at night, while even low-power transmissions become audible from thousands of miles away.

      Solar flares have the same basic effect as the day/night cycle, but to a much larger degree. They usually just hose the entire HF spectrum, but sometimes the effect is very different. Under the right conditions, "ducts" and other layering effects can occur in the ionosphere, capable of propagating signals extreme distances with much less than normal loss. When you pick up a 5-watt ham radio station in Australia on your handheld shortwave radio in Texas, it's a safe bet that some unusual solar and/or geomagnetic activity is taking place.

      Disclaimer: I'm a ham operator myself, but it's been a long time since I operated on any frequency below 10 GHz, so some or all of the details above may be shaky. :) I'm not sure about the exact mechanism of ionospheric excitation during a solar flare, for instance: it might be due primarily to heavy charged particles from the solar wind, or it might be due to high-energy photons knocking loose a few extra electrons here and there. Any physics types around who can clarify?

      --
      Dahlmann tightly grips the knife, which he may have no idea how to use, and steps out into the plain.
    2. Re:How does? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      I'm a ham operator myself, but it's been a long time since I operated on any frequency below 10 GHz
      Me too. I rarely operate anything other than my Panasonic microwave oven.
    3. Re:How does? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >>> I'm a ham operator myself, but it's been a long time since I operated on any frequency below 10 GHz

      Well, get your 2M SSB rig going so that you can make some skeds. Who knows who'll you'll work on 2 or on 3mm ! Got an omnidirectional antenna for 10GHz?

      Seriously, though, thanks for the nice write-up - very concise. AFAIK, and IANAPhysicist, I believe that the high speed particles get burned up in the upper atmosphere, and form long trails of heavily ionized gas which we can bounce signals off of. I suspect a lot of 2M enthusiasts will be dusting off their keys and use CW for auroral contacts. I'm in northern New England, and typically I'd be pointing my beam to the WNW and try to work the upper Midwest (Chicago/Minneapolis). If it gets wierd enough, I may swing it NE or ENE and try for a trans-Atlantic. I wish I knew if there were some well-equipped TF2's running 2m CW/SSB.

      This should be a real humdinger, though, and a good way to grab lots of new grids!

  36. Quick lets whip up a good Nostradamus quote by deadmantalking · · Score: 4, Funny

    And send it out as a chain mail...
    hows:
    when the blue turban man
    wields the power of his sword
    even the sun will burst out
    and light his road

    --
    A crank is a little thing that makes revolutions
    1. Re:Quick lets whip up a good Nostradamus quote by dairypope · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      Great. Thanks. Now I'm going to get about 18,000 e-mails with this in it. You bastard.

    2. Re:Quick lets whip up a good Nostradamus quote by stoofa · · Score: 3, Funny

      An old man will arise, on his hands too much time
      in predicting the future, he'll make it all rhyme
      he'll write so much garbage, no-one bothers with reading
      making it easy for pranksters to invent things misleading
      like infinite monkeys with shakespearean play
      something is bound to match up on some day
      so much will he write, it'll be hit and miss
      and no-one will twig that he's taking the piss

    3. Re:Quick lets whip up a good Nostradamus quote by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      so much will he write, it'll be hit and miss
      and no-one will twig that he's taking the piss

      can you imagine a beowulf of this

  37. More appropriate calculation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Earth's cross section is Pi*r1*r2 = Pi * 6378 km x 6357 km = 1.27e8 km^2 = 1.27e14 m^2

    Assuming 1 billion metric tons, that's 1e9*1e6 g = 1e15 g.

    Which gives 1e15/1.27e14 g/m^2 = 8 g/m^2.

    Quite a surprising result. (If the tons were not metric, you will need to multiply by the appropriate lameness factor.)

  38. Supplemental Information by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The radiation and interferance caused by this seem to be having some effects on communications. Trouble getting through scarmble dtaa and such.

  39. Reminds me of a T2 quote. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Anybody not wearing number two million sunblock in gonna have a real bad day, get it?

  40. What? I can see the event from where? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I can see it from SOHO my small office or home office. Why would that be? Internet access? Skylights, what?

  41. Good Wallpaper... by ghostdancer · · Score: 1

    This will be a good wallpaper... :)

    --
    I rather be free in hell than a slave in heaven.
  42. This morning? by mutende · · Score: 1
    This morning at about 10:00 UT, [...]

    This morning? Must have been yesterday (24th September) at 10:00 UTC, it's not even 10:00 UTC today yet.

    --
    Unselfish actions pay back better
  43. Re:Entertain me! by kiwipeso · · Score: 0

    pr0n K1ng is busy surfing http://www.thehun.net , for he has mastered the art of one handed surfing...

    --
    - Kaos games and encryption systems developer
  44. Apocalypse Now by Calle+Ballz · · Score: 1

    When's the one gonna hit that's gonna kill us all? Or at least damage us? Does anyone else agree that in the aftermath of this WTC/Pentagon crap the whole _WORLD_ needs something that they have to pull together to work on? A common enemy (or whatever you choose to call it) that we as human beings have to pull together to fend against? I think that a sort of massive global threat would pull this world together and end all the political bullsh*t going on right now... for at least a little while

    1. Re:Apocalypse Now by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And somehow we would all pull together, yet realise we had forgotten Afghanistan, Iraq, Iran, etc. How silly of us. I only really want to bring those people together with the compost heap they belong in.

    2. Re:Apocalypse Now by gughunter · · Score: 1

      > Does anyone else agree that in the aftermath of this WTC/Pentagon crap the whole _WORLD_ needs something that they have to pull together to work on? A common enemy (or whatever you choose to call it) that we as human beings have to pull together to fend against?

      Yes! And that common enemy is: the United Nations.

  45. Peanuts by Random+Walk · · Score: 5, Informative
    Although this is a fairly big event for a calm, middle-age star like Sun, it is peanuts compared to the events observed for younger and more active stars of similar mass (the brightest flare ever observed on a young solar-like star released 10000 times more energy than any flare on Sun). Which implies that Earth has experienced much more impressive flare events when the Sun was young.

    Also the qouted gigaton of mass loss is not really that much. The Sun has 2x10^30 kg, and loses 5x10^9 kg per second (one from solar wind, four more from conversion of mass into the radiated energy). So one gigaton is just 200 seconds of normal mass loss.

    1. Re:Peanuts by Bandman · · Score: 1

      Exactly...and I doubt that it's ALL headed STRAIGHT FOR US!!! Maybe in Hollywood, where our tiny little rock is automaticly the target for everything from comets to land-grubbing aliens, but space is a really big place, and we're a pretty small target.

    2. Re:Peanuts by archen · · Score: 1

      at least in Hollywood we could hear the thing comming.

    3. Re:Peanuts by Borogove · · Score: 1

      I think you can allow Hollywood _some_ poetic license -- after all a story about a comet passing 3,000 million miles from Earth wouldn't be particularly exciting. Nor would a movie about scientists discovering a huge UFO popping into the solar system, orbiting Mars a couple of times then buggering off, nuking the surface of Uranus on the way home.

      --
      There has been a major scientific break-in
  46. Re:Oh no! Not again! by sireenmalik · · Score: 1

    Atleast, now "they" know where "he" is ?

    --


    Voltaire: God is dead.
    God: Voltaire is dead!
  47. SOHO??? by The+Real+Andrew · · Score: 1

    Please tell me I wasn't the only one that saw SOHO Spacecraft thought Small Office/Home Office. Though a spaceship office whould be cool.

    Andrew

  48. Time to consult the BOFH for advice by camusflage · · Score: 5, Funny

    In times of solar flares, the BOFH recommends: "MAGNETS. Wrap your disks up in a pillow case with lots of magnets - Solar Flares hate that"

    --
    The truth about Scientology, Xenu, and you: Operation Clambake
  49. dag nab it, i'd hate to be flying about that time by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    poor airline ppl, all the extra zoomies they get, hmm maybe i'll be able to get some cool radio stations on my old vacume tube RCA reception device.

    well i'm sure we didnt throw anything at the sun to create such a situation.

  50. Afganistan by Sideways+The+Dog · · Score: 1

    I'd think this is really going to play havoc with operations in Afganistan. Considering that the US depends on its satelliates and wireless links for intelligence and communications to coordinate everything from troop movements to weapons targeting, whereas the Afgans just need to sit tight in fragmented zones and shoot anything that moves. Usually satellites need to be shut down to protect it from solar events, I'm not sure if that's true for military satellites, but this sure is really lousy timing.

    --
    "Love is never saying you're too proud." -Tonic
  51. best encryption out there... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Doubtless a few bits will flip from one state to another in the course of this... Forget PGP, I've got Solar Flare Encryption!!

  52. Northern Lights Predictor by msheppard · · Score: 2

    I use this site to guage the probability of northern lights. If it's red and you're north of NYC, you've got a good chance to see some.
    ---
    Simpsons Quote:
    Skinner: [faking a yawn] Well, that was wonderful. Good time was had
    by all. I'm pooped.
    Chalmers: Yes, I guess I should be --
    [notes entire kitchen is on fire]
    Good Lord, what is happening in there?
    Skinner: Aurora Borealis?
    Chalmers: Aurora Borealis? At this time of year? A this time of day?
    In this part of the country? Localized entirely within your
    kitchen?
    Skinner: Yes.
    Chalmers: May I see it?
    Skinner: Oh, erm... No.
    -- Skinner and Superintendent,
    "Twenty-Two Short Films About Springfield"
    ---

    --
    Krispy Cream is people
  53. Ah Crap! by JEmLAC · · Score: 1

    I just know this is going to bugger up my reception for the broadcast of the ST:Enterprise premiere. :/

  54. Re:Oh no! Not again! by p3d0 · · Score: 1

    I hope you mean "I hope it lands on the terrorists".

    --
    Patrick Doyle
    I mod down every jackass who puts his moderation policy in his sig. Oh, wait a sec....
  55. Econimist artical on solar activity. by rhetland · · Score: 1
  56. to quote Springfield's most famous millionaire by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Smithers since the beginning of time, man has longed to destroy the sun."

  57. Damn Terrorists! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Bet they're all cozy in their bunkers by now...who'da thought they'd go after the sun too? did they hijack the space shuttle? America demands answers!

  58. The U.S. Response by Scott_Marks · · Score: 1, Funny

    I think we should bomb the Sun in retaliation.

    Nuke it 'til it glows.

    --

    ... an idea, the fugitive fermentation of an individual brain ... -- T. Jefferson

    1. Re:The U.S. Response by Amazing+Quantum+Man · · Score: 2

      Too Late, it's already nuked and glowing!

      change of subject:

      I remember back in 1981, at Washington University, the anti-nuke groups were protesting that "any amount of radiation is dangerous". Hence, some friends and I formed a group called SOTS (Stamp Out The Sun). "Stamp Out The Sun... because any amount of radiation is dangerous". Looks like we knew what we were talking about!!!!

      --
      Fascism starts when the efficiency of the government becomes more important than the rights of the people.
    2. Re:The U.S. Response by InadequateCamel · · Score: 1

      No way! The Sun is hiding out in Siberia as we speak. Do you think it would be so stupid as to stay where we expect it to be? It obviously acted through "cells" located in other countries. In fact, the sun could have thousands of gas giants all over the world, ready to strike at any time.

  59. Solar Status Monitor by The+Dev · · Score: 2

    maj.com has a pair of Solar Status images you can include on your web pages for real time flare info.

  60. Most important effect by Jethro · · Score: 1, Offtopic

    I don't see any mention of the most important side effects - this thing messes up pagers and cellphones.

    To be on the safe side, I wrapped my cellphone and pagers up in tinfoil and left them in the trunk of my car, the most radiation resistant location I could think of.

    --


    In the land of the blind, the one-eyed man is kinky.
  61. Mega-solar flares during solar maxima by SysKoll · · Score: 2, Informative

    It's interesting to note that these events (the July 13 2000 mega-flare and this one) happened during a solar maximum, i.e., the peak of a 11-year solar cycle.

    There is a nice explanation with graphics here: http://www.windows.ucar.edu/cgi-bin/tour.cgi?link= /sun/activity/solar_cycle.html&sw=false&sn=872223& d=/sun/activity

    Note that in spite of documented variations (e.g. the "Maunder Minimum" from 1650 to 1700, where cold climate coincided with very low solar spot counts), solar emissions are assumed to be constant in numerical climate simulation models. Which explains why these simulations are not exactly accurate.

    -- SysKoll
    --

    --
    Mad science! Robots! Underwear! Cute girls! Full comic online! http://www.girlgeniusonline.com/

  62. Best source for monitoring this flare by SysKoll · · Score: 1

    The best way to monitor this flare is to go to http://www.sel.noaa.gov/rt_plots/pro_3d.html, which is the plot of proton flux measured by satellite GOES-8, averaged on a 5-minute period.

    The 3 curves are the "event counts" for particles with an energy of at least 10, 50 and 100 MeV respectively. The curve has been leaping 4 orders of magnitude (10,000-fold) in the last 24-hours. Quite a nice flare.

    If you have the dubious privilege of working at a large helpdesk, it would be interesting to see if the number of computer crashes actually increases. Modern, ultra-dense DRAM chips are requiring only minute energies to flip a bit, and this flare should provide more than enough SEUs (single-event upsets), even at sea level, to trigger random bitflips all over the world.

    Anyone cares to provide empirical stats?

    Sysadms who are in the process of a corporate deployment of Windows 2000 need not answer: We know you'll see plenty of random crashes :-).

    -- SysKoll
    --

    --
    Mad science! Robots! Underwear! Cute girls! Full comic online! http://www.girlgeniusonline.com/

  63. Renewable resources by mikewhittaker · · Score: 1

    Given the amount of grief these events cause to power lines, there must be a fair amount of electromagnetic energy available at the Earth's surface.

    Does anyone know how easy, or cost-effective it would be to collect and store some of the energy from solar activity, either on a national/state scale, or just over a few hundred metres ?

    I realise that suitable events might be infrequent, but they might be a useful renewable energy resource if the amount were significant, even if it just reduced the load on conventional systems for a few days every so often.

    Or would the "Wh" not be worth the hassle ...?

  64. Behind the times by pimproot · · Score: 1
    You missed yesterday's, which was a brilliant X2.6. Today's was only an M8 (equiv to X0.8). If today's is a chest x-ray, yesterday's was three. The largest recorded since we've started measuring these things was an X20 in 1989. Quebec's power system overloaded that year.

    Spaceweather.com reported yesterday:
    This morning at 1038 UT a powerful X2.6 solar flare erupted near the large sunspot 9632. A radiation storm (currently S2-class) is in progess and intensifying.The explosion also hurled a lopsided halo coronal mass ejection (CME) into space. The Earth-directed CME, pictured right in a SOHO coronagraph animation, will sweep past our planet late Tuesday or Wednesday and probably trigger geomagnetic storms.

    Interested in what the solar flares have affected in the past (from Roman legions to gas line explosions to Galaxy IV)?

    A little NASA article.

    We're at the height of the 11 year solar flare cycle. I wonder what will happen tomorrow..

    1. Re:Behind the times by mmontour · · Score: 2

      The largest recorded since we've started measuring these things was an X20 in 1989. Quebec's power system overloaded that year.

      According to this table, the 1989 flare is tied for #1 with one from April of this year (at least, in terms of X-ray intensity). However I don't remember hearing about any significant power or communication disruptions from the April flare.

    2. Re:Behind the times by pimproot · · Score: 1

      You're right; neither did the X20 directly trigger Quebec's overload. The events occurred on separate months. However, a correlation may exist between high rad output seasons and the probability of inductive star dust spewing onto our little blue marble of a planet. Thanks for the heads-up on April's X20. I hadn't read that.

      -Fellow astronaut on Spaceship Earth

  65. Re:Oh no! Not again! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That was my response.

    Except you got here first...

  66. End of the World by huckda · · Score: 2

    It's the end of the world as we know it...
    it's the end of the world as we know it...
    and I feel fine...

    Don't fret the little stuff, just smile and nod,
    it will all go away

    --
    "Just Smile and Nod." --Huck
  67. Gigaton? by huckda · · Score: 1

    Who's scale did they use to measure the weight?
    Ophrah's??

    Maybe Bill Clinton's bull-shit-o-meter...

    --
    "Just Smile and Nod." --Huck
  68. Re:Another resource - Solscape "Solar Data Browser by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Check out the Solscape "Solar Data Browser. If you are using MacOS or Mac OS X, this is the application for you.

    Solscape is a "Solar Data Browser" application that grabs real time, up to the minute images of the Sun in multiple light wavelengths. Solscape also monitors current solar flare, geomagnetic, and Aurora activity, providing current Aurora Borealis information and warnings for your location, along with real time Aurora images when available. Solscape gets all of its information via the Internet and compiles it in a single, easy to use application. You can save and archive the data that Solscape collects for later use, and you can tell Solscape to automatically grab the data when you want.

  69. Orgin of a superhero? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Is'nt this the sort of thing that give ninety-
    pound weaklings the power to fly or some shit?
    This is just like the begining of every comic book I've ever read.

  70. ISS? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    How would this affect the International Space Station?

  71. Coronal mass ejection hit earth by alien88 · · Score: 1

    Looks like around 2000UT, the CME hit our earth, pushing the veolicity up to around 800, and now it's about 750.. if it's clear out where you live, probably, above 55 degrees magnetic latitude will have a good chance of seeing some northern lights.. keep your eye on POES Auroral Activity or space.com's Aurora Cam. Plus, watch spaceweather.com for updates in the next day about the storm

  72. Re:Oh no! Not again! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Nope, I ment what I said. Think of all those starving supressed people that would go to heaven and be relived of their mortal suffering. The side effect of the terrorists going to hell would be good to.

  73. Kill the weatherman! by Webmoth · · Score: 2

    Oh, great.

    Here we've had cloudless nights for the last 5 months, and now that we've got what promises to be the best aurora all year they forecast... RAIN.

    Get outta my storm cloud. Grumble.

    --
    Give me my freedom, and I'll take care of my own security, thank you.
  74. Latest Superman comic by Halloween+Jack · · Score: 1

    The solar X-ray output went up by over 1,000 times.

    Superman: AAAAGH! AAAAGH! THE LIGHT--IT BURNS!

    Lois: Well, I guess you won't be hanging around the women's locker room at the Y "on the lookout for crime" for a while, huh, Mr. Man of Tomorrow?

    --
    I looked into the abyss, and the abyss looked into me--and we both winked.
  75. soho screensaver by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I didn't realise but I've been watching this unfold over a couple of days as my soho screensaver updates. I first thought it was a problem with the image until I checked the site. Amazing. Pity we don't get northern lights in the southern hemisphere.

  76. Osama Bin Laden has been found finally! by freaker_TuC · · Score: 1

    damn terrorists never quit!

    --
    --- I am known for the ones who want to find me on the net. Is that a privacy risk or a privilege? One might wonder..
  77. lead loincloths by jscheib · · Score: 1

    dr zowie, will that much solar radiation be dangerous to us humans? I mean, I'm naked a lot.

    also, i have a tendency to get naked while on an airplane. is that even more dangerous since an airplane flies higher than the limit of the iambosphere? do i need to wear a lead loincloth while streaking planes?

    inquiring minds want to know.

    thanks!

    1. Re:lead loincloths by InadequateCamel · · Score: 1

      Apparently when you are on a plane and one of these flares hit, if you are watching a film and you look closely at the screen you can see "motion", kind of like trails. This is presumably from the more energetic material passing into the plane and through/across the screen (after all, it is radiation).

  78. speed barrier by Garyman_2000 · · Score: 0

    So much for that 187,000mph speed limit eh? How are we going to see it if it's going at over 1,000,000mph????

  79. Last Post!!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The final word on this subject is that the story was a load of ass.

  80. A calculation by InadequateCamel · · Score: 1

    Let's assume the earth stops moving (hee hee), and we are at the average distance of ca. 150 million km from the sun. If a piece of "solar detritus" leaves the surface at an angle of 0.01 degrees relative to the earth, then (again, assuming we are not moving) we narrowly avoid death...by ~26000 km. Never mind the fact that the sun is called a "gas" giant because it is 99.9% gaseous, so sun-borne meteors tend not to occur.