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More Details of MS/DOJ Deal

There are various news articles out at most major news sites, but they're all based on this press release from the Department of Justice. The actual terms of the settlement will probably become public shortly, so I wouldn't spend a whole lot of time trying to dissect this press release. Just read it for generalities. In sum: for this whole multi-year case, which you will recall started when Microsoft refused to obey its earlier behavior restrictions, we have more behavior restrictions, lasting only five years. And if MS doesn't obey those, they'll ... be in effect longer. Update: 11/02 15:07 GMT by M : Here are the promised terms of the settlement. Now you can dissect them. :) Update: 11/02 15:53 GMT by M : The states are refusing to sign on.

200 of 494 comments (clear)

  1. More Details by briggsb · · Score: 5, Funny

    Here is another look at the settlement. I think this view is closer to the truth.

  2. Stunning... by arnwald · · Score: 2, Funny

    I mean, well you know what I mean.

    Duh, I bet those 'Corporatism is good for you' guys will
    -a- ignore the post
    -b- minimize the post
    -c- call the poster a liar
    -d- say it's actually a good thing

    --
    My other sig is Funny.
    1. Re:Stunning... by mbourgon · · Score: 2

      Actually, I'm disappointed as hell. Corporatism isn't evil, despite what you think, except when it stifles competition and innovation, and you bet your ass that's what Microsoft was doing. Multinationals are fine, provided they're fighting tooth and nail for your money. When that stops is when the troubles begin. The government was in the right to go after them, and I've despised the whole "well, we're MICROSOFT, so we don't have to". I never thought I'd see a company piss on the government and have the government TAKE IT.

      Personally, everyone who lied under oath should be in jail right now.
      Don't want to limit your illegal activities, Bill? That's fine, we'll talk next month.

      --
      "Sometimes a woman is a kind of religion, she can save your soul & set you free from all your sins" - Bad Examples
  3. Unstoppable MS... by Coplan · · Score: 4, Insightful
    I have no interest in promoting a company with the shady backhanded things that MS does, so long as they offer something of value. I have long said that MS's only division that's any bit quality oriented is its hardware division. It's true. What makes the hardware division even better is the fact that they don't (to the best of my knowledge) do this shady stuff that the MS software division does. At least you don't find websites on MSN, Zone, Hotmail, etc that require a Microsoft Keyboard or Mouse.

    The thing is, however, MS is huge. They're so powerful that the DOJ won't be able to enforce their decision very long. MS will do whatever it wants, maybe end up in another law suit, and throw more lawyers at it. But they wouldn't do it if they weren't makeing money...so they'll do it so long as they do. The only thing that will stop MS is a consumer level loss of interest. Office XP, .NET and the new licensing system could do just that.

    1. Re:Unstoppable MS... by cvd6262 · · Score: 4, Interesting
      What makes the hardware division even better is the fact that they don't (to the best of my knowledge) do this shady stuff that the MS software division does.

      I heard (from the VP of sales at Logitech at the time) that MS went to Logitech and said they were interested at branding Logitech mice with MS's logo. Of course, the Logitech guys got dollar-signs in their eyes and put their best sales people on the job.

      Six months later, after much negotiation, Logitech had widdled away their price estimates, and it came time for MS to sign the paperwork. The MS rep never showed.

      A couple of months later, MS released their first mouse, undercutting Logitech because they knew every detail about Logitech's production costs.

      I dunno'. That sounds shadey to me.

      PS - I will admit that the MS optical mouse is the best mouse I've ever used.

      --

      I'd rather have someone respond than be modded up.

    2. Re:Unstoppable MS... by Brian+Kendig · · Score: 3, Informative

      A 'consumer level loss of interest?' As in, people migrating off Microsoft software? Yeah. Sure.

      Mark my words: within five years, Microsoft will already have ignored and broken the terms of today's settlement. They'll already be hard at work tying products together and locking customers into Microsoft-only solutions, leveraging Windows and IE and the MSN messager off each other to make sure no customers leave the fold.

      Yes, the government will quickly get wise to this new illegal activity -- and it'll result in a new court case, which will take another four years to reach a settlement, which will give Microsoft a completely new set of restrictions to ignore.

      I wonder if Bill Gates's hand is red from being slapped by the government so often.

      There's a long history of companies crushed by Microsoft's outrageously illegal practices, from Digital Research (the FUD campaign against DR-DOS in the early 1980's) to Stack (outright stealing of their compression code in the early 1990's) to Netscape ('cutting off their air supply' by cloning every Netscape product and giving them away for free). In the courtroom, they've falsified evidence (the famous videotape with the disappearing icons) and even destroyed evidence (deleted incriminating email in a case against Caldera) and they've always gotten away with it. With today's settlement, I wonder who Microsoft's next victim will be.

      What's the use of trying to bring an innovative new product to market any more, knowing that Microsoft will just steal it from you after you R&D it and create its user base?

    3. Re:Unstoppable MS... by jsproul · · Score: 3, Interesting

      You make a good point about enforceability: any settlement that depends upon executive branch agencies like the DOJ is a "walk" for Microsoft. No executive branch agency in the Bush pro-business-at-any-cost administration will actually enforce the terms of this agreement beyond the bare minimum necessary to avoid gross misconduct.

      Any such settlement agreement must be enforced by a non-executive-branch body. (Perhaps the ITAA would like to help. :-)

      Moreover, Microsoft have demonstrated a total disregard for the law, and offering them the benefit of "good faith" is irresponsible. The fact that Microsoft is "powerful" should not prevent the DOJ from imposing proper sanctions and relief on their behaviour - in fact, it argues for a stronger and more enforceable penalty.

      There are some major gifts in this agreement. For example, see III(A)(2). Microsoft may not retaliate against OEMs that sell Linux, or that ship PCs with multiple OSes or multi-boot capability, but the language allows Microsoft to retaliate against vendors of OS-less PCs or PCs that do not have Windows on them (e.g., PCs with only Linux installed).

      Microsoft can also continue to roll functionality into its OS and kernel, or use proprietary APIs, as long as it does not put the entirety of the "middleware" into the OS. Only "Internet Explorer, Microsoft's Java Virtual Machine, Windows Media Player, Windows Messenger, Outlook Express and their successors" are covered by the middleware restrictions anyway. IIS, SQL Server, and other enterprise products can continue to use secret kernel-mode APIs to enhance their performance and maintain an unfair advantage for Microsoft middleware over non-Microsoft middleware.

      There's a beautiful escape clause in III(H) which allows Microsoft to bypass third-party software (browser, JVM, media player, etc.) if it "fails to implement a reasonable technical requirement... that is necessary for valid technical reasons to supply the end user with functionality consistent with a Windows Operating System Product."

      And there's the spectacular III(J), which allows Microsoft to hide APIs, documentation or "layers of Communications Protocols" if it "would compromise the security of anti-piracy, anti-virus, software licensing, digital rights management, encryption or authentication systems." That's rather broad.

      As others have no doubt noted, there is no mention of the "embrace and extend" techniques Microsoft uses to take over open protocols under the guise of improved functionality. There's also no mention of tying Microsoft content to Microsoft products distributed with the OS and thereby creating a substantial barrier to entry for third parties (as they are doing now with MSN).

      I would love to see a coordinated campaign to fight this settlement agreement. Congress gets very grumpy if executive branch agencies ignore public comments, and many state attorneys-general will have to sign off on the agreement (many of them do not like it, and even a small amount of public disapproval will help them). This means there is something that people everywhere within the US, or who do business in the US, can do to fight this agreement. Please write me at the email address given if you are interested in this effort.

    4. Re:Unstoppable MS... by Guppy06 · · Score: 2

      "What makes the hardware division even better is the fact that they don't (to the best of my knowledge) do this shady stuff that the MS software division does."

      I recall being fustrated when trying to make the old Sidewinder Gamepad and Gravis Gamepad Pro work together. No matter what, the Microsoft pad wouldn't work at all when they were both plugged into the same port. And when all is said and done, the Gravis Gamepad Pro works in DOS.

    5. Re:Unstoppable MS... by unitron · · Score: 2

      So who is Bill more like, Osama (as another poster suggested) or Saddam?

      --

      I see even classic Slashdot is now pretty much unusable on dial up anymore.

  4. Open Server Protocols.... by blogan · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The settlement says they need to have open server protocols. This is great for SAMBA, and it seems like it would have to include exchange. Maybe Microsoft will go away from everything runs from the network.

    1. Re:Open Server Protocols.... by the_2nd_coming · · Score: 2

      the only thing is that it requires MS to LICENCE that information. the terms of that licence are not defined so MS could easily make the licence cost prohibitive for small ISVs....I would assume that MS had this placed in the agreement.

      --



      I am the Alpha and the Omega-3
    2. Re:Open Server Protocols.... by the_2nd_coming · · Score: 3, Informative

      read the bottom section.

      Licensing of Intellectual Property- Microsoft also will be required to license any intellectual property to computer manufacturers and software developers necessary for them to exercise their rights under the proposed Final Judgment, including for example, using the middleware protocols disclosed by Microsoft to interoperate with the operating system. This enforcement measure will ensure that intellectual property rights do not interfere with the rights and obligations under the proposed Final Judgment.

      --



      I am the Alpha and the Omega-3
    3. Re:Open Server Protocols.... by ErikZ · · Score: 2, Funny

      Yeah I can see it now.

      Somewhere, in the Antarctic, a box suspended on a white parachute floats down. If one was to read the label on the side of the box, it would say "Complete and full disclosure of all server protocols."

      You would have to be quick though. Upon landing, the parachute and the snow would quickly obscure the label.

      "Yes, we released all the info to the public. They just have to go pick it up."

      --
      Democrats or Republicans. They are both taking us to the same place and they are not afraid of us anymore.
    4. Re:Open Server Protocols.... by mrogers · · Score: 2

      With licensing fees to be determined by Microsoft, of course.

    5. Re:Open Server Protocols.... by the_2nd_coming · · Score: 2

      person picked by MS = Bill Gates

      person picked by DoJ = some no brained newbie attourny

      person picked by both = some person ms can pay off but will be good enough for the DoJ

      --



      I am the Alpha and the Omega-3
  5. Good news by Mik!tAAt · · Score: 5, Insightful

    At least these two points caught my attention:

    Disclosure of Middleware Interfaces- Microsoft will be required to provide software developers with the interfaces used by Microsoft's middleware to interoperate with the operating system. This will allow developers to create competing products that will emulate Microsoft's integrated functions.

    Disclosure of Server Protocols- The Final Judgment also ensures that other non-Microsoft server software can interoperate with Windows on a PC the same way that Microsoft servers do. This is important because it ensures that Microsoft cannot use its PC operating system monopoly to restrict competition among servers. Server support applications, like middleware, could threaten Microsoft's monopoly.

    If I understood correctly, they are forcing MS to open the interface specifications and protocols to others. This would be a Very Good Thing for several open source projects, for example Samba. Although I have some doubts about how effectively will this deal project into reality, this is definitely a step into a good direction.

    --
    This is the place where you write something that will make you seem like a complete idiot.
    1. Re:Good news by scruffy · · Score: 2
      I think the following point is also important
      Ban on Exclusive Agreements- Microsoft will be prohibited from entering into agreements requiring the exclusive support or development of certain Microsoft software. This will allow software developers and computer manufacturers to contract with Microsoft and still support and develop rival middleware products.
      If I understand this correctly, this means that computer makers can sell Linux or *BSD boxes (or OSless) without retaliation. Does this mean no Microsoft tax?
    2. Re:Good news by bricriu · · Score: 2

      I quite agree that these are Very Good Things.... the problem is, what will happen to them if they fail to do either?


      NOTHING.


      So they have some more restrictions... that they can ignore. You'll pardon me if I don't hold my breath waiting for the MS_secret_01.dll to be emailed to me. Oh, unless I pay $1,000 / year to get them, since only .Net developers will be counted as "software developers (hey, it's what I'd do if I were an evil corporation).


      I'm going to go somewhere and cry now.

      --

      AHHHHHHH! I'm burning with goodness again!
      - Reakk, Sluggy Freelance

    3. Re:Good news by sphealey · · Score: 4, Interesting
      If I understand this correctly, this means that computer makers can sell Linux or *BSD boxes (or OSless) without retaliation. Does this mean no Microsoft tax?
      The problem being that such such arrangments are almost never written down on paper, never discussed except among "family", and never enforced in public.

      So XYZ Computer Company decided to take this anti-trust thing seriously and offer Netscape on the desktop, eh? No problem - we will just "forget" to renew their Windows license at the end of the year. Nothing deliberate; just an oversight. Of course, since they are no longer a licensee, when they do renew, they will be in a 200% higher price bracket. Sorry about that, but we enforce those rules on everyone. And by the way, the BSA will be around to audit you and your customers next week.

      Anyone who has worked for a major corporation knows how these things are done. As did Judge Jackson, which is why he recommneded breakup. Oh well.

      sPh

    4. Re:Good news by the_2nd_coming · · Score: 2

      however, MS is required to have all licenced OEMs be under uniform pricing. so they can't increese it 200%.

      --



      I am the Alpha and the Omega-3
    5. Re:Good news by sphealey · · Score: 3, Insightful
      however, MS is required to have all licenced OEMs be under uniform pricing. so they can't increese it 200%
      The problem being that there are about 87,000 different ways to evade such a restriction. Simplest one is to create 5 versions of XP for different "markets". "Oops - sorry, now that we check your license renewal application, you were in the wrong market. You were a Class D vendor and we have to move you to Class C. That'll be 200%, please. in soft, non-recordable voice And next time, don't preload Netscape, wise guy."

      Without strong oversight, these kind of games will commence, oh, next January. And DOJ's behaviour doesn't point toward strong oversight.

      sPh

    6. Re:Good news by the_2nd_coming · · Score: 2

      ok I see your point

      --



      I am the Alpha and the Omega-3
    7. Re:Good news by subsolar2 · · Score: 2, Insightful
      One thing that they still need to require Microsoft to licence Royalty Free any patented technology in the protocols. If they don't do this then it's pretty much useless to SAMBA an other open source groups.

      The Royalty Free license is the most important thing that could come out ... I guess I'll have to pressure my state AJ to get this added.

      - subsolar

    8. Re:Good news by Rogerborg · · Score: 2
      • Microsoft will be required to provide software developers with the interfaces

      I'm a software developer. How do I get access to this information?

      Sorry, what's that? I have to fly to Redmond, get body searched, sign an NDA in blood, wrap my first born son in $50 million of bearer bonds and place them both in escrow?

      --
      If you were blocking sigs, you wouldn't have to read this.
    9. Re:Good news by sethg · · Score: 2

      It's not just that the licensing has to be uniform, the terms have to be disclosed to all the OEMs. They won't depend on Microsoft's winks and nods to find out how much their Windows licenses will cost.

      --
      send all spam to theotherwhitemeat@ropine.com
    10. Re:Good news by Rogerborg · · Score: 5, Informative

      Hauled up from a post below, I shall now show you why this judgement means exactly squat:

      • In III.A: Nothing in this provision shall prohibit Microsoft from enforcing any provision of any license with any OEM or any intellectual property right that is not inconsistent with this Final Judgment.

        III.J: J. No provision of this Final Judgment shall... Require Microsoft to document, disclose or license to third parties: (a) portions of APIs or Documentation or portions or layers of Communications Protocols the disclosure of which would compromise the security of anti-piracy, anti-virus, software licensing, digital rights management, encryption or authentication systems, including without limitation, keys, authorization tokens or enforcement criteria

      Gee, Sun, Apple and GNU/Linux guys, we'd love to give you access to all of our specs, but you see, we're so security conscious that we have security protocols at all levels. Yes we do. Or software licensing. Or digital rights management, or encryption or authentication protocols. In fact, we can't find a single source file that's free of at least one of these. So you can look, but then we'll have to kill you.

      And we'd like nothing more than to let you OEM guys unininstall components, but, you see, it turns out that anything you want to unbundle will be, I mean, is central to our security and content protection system. Yes, that's right. Instant messenging, browsers, media players, you name it, it's vital.

      You don't think so? OK, back to court. Is a three year case OK with you? That should give us time to get another OS out, make your case irrelevant, and insure that the penalty is another (snigger) conduct (giggle) remedy.

      --
      If you were blocking sigs, you wouldn't have to read this.
    11. Re:Good news by Merk · · Score: 4, Insightful

      "Poppycock" huh?

      Microsoft is a huge commercial company that wants external developers to use its OS and write applications for it. They can actually afford to pay people a salary to document. The fact they sell MSDN subscriptions (and they're damn expensive) just emphasizes this.

      If you don't understand a Linux interface, you can look at the source code. MS has to document their interfaces, because without the documentation the programmer knows nothing about the system!

      If there were a big enough developer community for Linux that could afford to pay for documentation, I'm sure you'd see a LDN too. I actually think it would pay for a company like RedHat to create something like this. They already have the Red Hat Network, but that's geared towards System Administrators. They should create a developer program too. Or maybe O'Reilly should do it. They're the unnofficial documenter of Open Source software already.

    12. Re:Good news by IronChef · · Score: 2


      (Assuming that a settlement like this goes into effect...)

      While I don't put those kind of shenanigans past MS, now that they have taken a hit from the legal system people *may* be willing to stand up to them. For example, I don't think that kind of strong-arming would go over well at Dell or Gateway. If Bill tried to get all Godfather on a big PC manufacturer, I hope the manufacturer would document the hell out of everything and take their ass back to court.

      It's the small guys that will continue to remain at risk, unless the DOJ is vigilant.

    13. Re:Good news by Salamander · · Score: 2
      there is plenty of docs for linux (and linux in general) - books, internet, everywhere...

      Yeah, right. Where's the book on developing filesystems for Linux? There isn't one. It's only very recently that books on driver development were available. OK, no book...where's the design spec for the VFS layer or the VM subsystem? Guess what? Again, no such thing. There is no actual documentation in these areas, just the code and word of mouth, and if you think reading the code for something like a VM subsystem is a reasonable substitute for adequate documentation, feel free to go try it.

      you can talk to kernel developers directly (and they generally have no NDAs)

      Yeah, fat lot of good that will do you with some of the people involved. As I said in my previous post, for example, good luck getting anything but obscenities out of Al Viro when you ask questions. It should come as no surprise that the same people who fail to document their code often aren't very good about answering questions either. Other kernel developers have been pounding on Andrea Arcangeli for a month now, trying without success to get answers about his VM subsystem. Sadly, that's par for the course. If you have an obvious question you can often find an answer, but stray one foot off the beaten path and you're likely to get diddly-squat.

      just notice how many OSs have linux binary compatibility

      That proves nothing. The syscall ABI is one of the simplest interfaces around, and is a pretty straightforward implementation of what those systems pretty much already had. That falls squarely into the category of "obvious questions".

      as far as non-file system namespace: not sure what you mean, in linux everything is file. but not everything has to be physical file on the disc

      Yes, yes, I know, did I mention that I've spent the last decade writing kernel code for a living, mostly on (in) various flavors of UNIX? The point is that even though these things aren't files on disk they're still files in the sense of being kernel-visible entities with associated vnodes etc....but that means there's a lot more kernel code involved than there needs to be. In general, the less kernel code people have to write the better it is for everybody...and, remember, I'm saying that as a kernel developer myself. As soon as you start putting stuff into the kernel that belongs in user space, you're drastically magnifying the effect of any bugs in the code (i.e. crash) without adding any functionality. Making the kernel the only namespace manager in the system only results in a lot of incompetent boobs writing kernel code when they have no business doing so, and a lot of users' systems crashing as a result.

      --
      Slashdot - News for Herds. Stuff that Splatters.
    14. Re:Good news by Salamander · · Score: 2
      keep in mind that you started by comparing win linux docs etc. so the fact that linux is not ideal (and of course it is not) does not prove anything - just continue comparing to windows (you suddenly forgot all about that part of your original post)

      No, I didn't forget it. I thought that point had already been made, and I don't like repeating myself. I forgot how dense some people around here can be, or how their attention spans are so short that they forget anything not waved in front of their face in the last five minutes.

      there is NO comparable info (publicly accessbile) on windows.

      That is a lie. I do both Windows and NT kernel development. I have one book on NT filesystems and two on drivers, all of which are better written and more informative than their Linux counterparts and all of which are available for anyone to buy at a decent technical bookstore. Just because you haven't looked for it doesn't mean it doesn't exist.

      In short, piss off. You obviously don't know what you're talking about, and don't care that you don't know. I'm usually a Linux advocate, but I hate FUD even when it's "good guy" FUD.

      --
      Slashdot - News for Herds. Stuff that Splatters.
    15. Re:Good news by SpeelingChekka · · Score: 2

      Yip. This settlement is about the best possible outcome to the case that Microsoft could ever have hoped for. Even Bill Gates was gushing on TV about how happy he was about it, which should immediately tell you just how ineffective this settlement is going to be. Microsoft won this case, big-time. At the OEMs I work with, the Microsoft tax is *still* implemented 100%, no new PCs may be sold without a legit copy of Windows. The only difference seems to be that instead of preferential pricing for OEMs, Microsoft now charges *all* OEMs the *HIGHEST* possible price for Windows (not the average of what they were making on Windows, so they're making much more now), and they still get to 'blame it on the justice department'. MS is still making exclusivity deals wherever it can (e.g. XBox + games). I suspect this three-person regulatory body (one of the three being appointed by Microsoft to boot) is going to be the most ineffective in the history of antitrust rulings/settlements.

  6. Enforcement by Rayban · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Since MSFT is no longer one of the more important stocks in the NASDAQ index (I think the index has finally shaken loose :)), is it more likely that they would try to enforce the restrictions?

    --
    æeee!
  7. 5 Years a Fair Settlement by telstar · · Score: 2, Insightful

    In an industry where things can change dramatically mere months, five years seems like one of the first realistic settlements related to a technology case. Microsoft is already making broad changes to how they intend to obtain revenue with their Hailstorm services, and five years from now, the company is likely to look very little like the entity they are today.

    1. Re:5 Years a Fair Settlement by ChristTrekker · · Score: 5, Funny

      Paying for software on a subscription system will be about as pleasant as standing outside in a hailstorm. So I guess MS picked a good name.

    2. Re:5 Years a Fair Settlement by the_2nd_coming · · Score: 2

      it is sort of interesting that Blackcomb is slated for 2005......I bet that it will be pushed back ever so slightly so it will be outside the restriction zone.....

      today....
      MS: hey developers!!! here are alll the interface protocols to our software!!!!

      2006 roles around.....
      MS: heh fools....blackcomb will change all the rules..... heh, the countdown to end of restrictions is starting...10...9...8.......

      --



      I am the Alpha and the Omega-3
    3. Re:5 Years a Fair Settlement by SilentChris · · Score: 2
      "as pleasant as standing outside in a hailstorm"

      I guess this would be the same thing as my cell phone bill. And my magazines. And my electricity. And my cup of coffee every morning, etc.

      Wake up: everything is becoming subscriptions. MS is just slotting itself with every other "service provider".

  8. Is anyone else reminded of... by AgTiger · · Score: 4, Funny

    The current posture of the USDOJ with respect to Microsoft reminds me of Robin Williams skit involving British Bobbies (police), and making an arrest? "Stop, or I shall say stop again!"

    1. Re:Is anyone else reminded of... by Amazing+Quantum+Man · · Score: 2

      Settlement from MS POV:

      We didn't do anything wrong, and we won't do it again.

      --
      Fascism starts when the efficiency of the government becomes more important than the rights of the people.
    2. Re:Is anyone else reminded of... by wowbagger · · Score: 2

      Actually, a more apropos rendering of the DOJ's posture relative to Microsoft can be found on any Slashdot message list by browsing at -1. I'll give you a hint: the server is in the .cx domain.

  9. "More Details of MS/DOJ Deal" by archen · · Score: 4, Funny

    At first I missed the slash in there, and I thought that Microsoft had bought out the DOJ and changed it's name to MS DOJ. Well at least I can breathe a sigh of relief... for now.

  10. Five years, one version by ajuda · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The deal is for five years, but it takes Microsoft around 2 or 3 years to come out with a new version of Winows and other software. So... the deal doesn't seem like it will have much of a lasting effect.

    Also, there is a section about disclosure of server protocols, they left out what is the most important part: Document Formats. If Microsoft didn't have a monopoly on .doc and .xls, don't think for a minute that offices wouldn't switch to something else.

    1. Re:Five years, one version by Flower · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Hey now! None of that! They can extend this by another whole 2, count 'em, 2 years.

      How fun. Who wants to lay odds the USA Act gets extended until the sun no longer rises and the mountains are now more but this extension never gets used?

      Oh and I totally agree with you about the document formats.

      --
      I don't want knowledge. I want certainty. - Law, David Bowie
  11. This looks promising : by OeLeWaPpErKe · · Score: 3, Informative

    from the press release :


    Disclosure of Middleware Interfaces- Microsoft will be required to provide software developers with the interfaces used by Microsoft's middleware to interoperate with the operating system. This will allow developers to create competing products that will emulate Microsoft's integrated functions.

    Disclosure of Server Protocols- The Final Judgment also ensures that other non-Microsoft server software can interoperate with Windows on a PC the same way that Microsoft servers do. This is important because it ensures that Microsoft cannot use its PC operating system monopoly to restrict competition among servers. Server support applications, like middleware, could threaten Microsoft's monopoly.

    Freedom to Install Middleware Software--Computer manufacturers and consumers will be free to substitute competing middleware software on Microsoft's operating system.

    Ban on Retaliation--Microsoft will be prohibited from retaliating against computer manufacturers or software developers for supporting or developing certain competing software. This provision will ensure that computer manufacturers and software developers are able to take full advantage of the options granted to them under the proposed Final Judgment without fear of reprisal.


    I must say this looks VERY promising ...

    I can't wait to see the microsoft docs for their protocols ...

    1. Re:This looks promising : by SteveX · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I can't wait to see the microsoft docs for their protocols ...

      Take a look at MSDN, most of them are there already. Microsoft has a million documented hooks in the OS for customizing and adding things, and very few people ever use them.

      Windows Media Player's ability to burn CD's, for example, is provided through the Image Mastering API, which other apps can use, and which is documented well enough that a competitor could replace it.

      Also, the bundled ability is so lame that it's going to be replaced by most people - you can't burn an ISO with it, for example, only CD audio discs or discs with files on them (and then, you have very little control).

      Apple has CD burning in the Mac OS (look at their ads - they're making a big deal out of it) yet Microsoft adding it to Windows is evil. *shrug*

    2. Re:This looks promising : by Rogerborg · · Score: 2
      • Apple has CD burning in the Mac OS (look at their ads - they're making a big deal out of it) yet Microsoft adding it to Windows is evil

      Look, what part of "abusive monopoly" are you not understanding?

      Apple can be as abusive as they like, because they don't have 70% market share for personal computer operating systems.

      Microsoft can have 100% of the market share for personal computer operating systems, as long as they're not abusive.

      If you have over 70% market share and you're abusive, the law steps in to protect the market and restore competition. It's really that simple. I can't put it in shorter words.

      --
      If you were blocking sigs, you wouldn't have to read this.
    3. Re:This looks promising : by SteveX · · Score: 2

      What's abusive about adding limited CD burning capabity to the operating system? An Operating System's job is to provide access to the hardware. A CD burner is obviously a piece of hardware, and one that, up until now, a clean OS install has been unable to let you use.

      Or should Windows also not include video, sound, IDE, scanner, printer or mouse drivers?

      I agree Microsoft shouldn't force their preferences on anyone (and OEMs should be free to install different CD burning capability if they so choose) but I don't agree with making it illegal for them to supply it.

      As for whether or not the OEMs should have to pay for it if they're going to replace it, that's a more difficult question. Should the OEMs have to pay for the development of the bundled ATI video driver if they shipping a machine with an nVidia graphics card?

      - Steve

    4. Re:This looks promising : by kevinank · · Score: 2
      I agree Microsoft shouldn't force their preferences on anyone (and OEMs should be free to install different CD burning capability if they so choose) but I don't agree with making it illegal for them to supply it.

      Oh, but you should care. You should care a lot! When a monopoly includes extra features in a system the features that they choose become the lowest common denominator. If you need more functionality than the monopoly provides, it will be impossible to buy it because all competitors have been starved out of the market.

      Take a look for example at MPEG4. Microsoft included the Codec for MPEG4 in Windows, but purposely restricted the quality of the output so that it couldn't encode full-frame video. The feature was already implemented, they just didn't want anyone to have access to it, and because MPEG4 is included with windows it is essentially impossible for another company to offer a competing MPEG4 implementation on a commercial basis (instead you get hacks like DiVX;) which other people will kindly point out to you are 'illegal'.

      Ultimately the only way to withstand monopolistic bundling of software is through non-commercial development processes like those of the open source community, and the effectiveness of even those ideas to provide a choice against a commercial monopoly have yet to be proven.

      --
      LibBT: BitTorrent for C - small - fast - clean (Now Versio
    5. Re:This looks promising : by donutello · · Score: 2

      Look, what part of "abusive monopoly" are you not understanding?



      Improvements to the operating system are not "abusive". They provide a greater value to customers. The improvements to the OS are required as a competitive tool with other Operating Systems. It is ridiculous to suggest that Microsoft can't improve its operating system and provide features that consumers want in order to protect whiny competitors with inferior products.



      On the day Windows XP shipped, it had no monopoly. The product was competing with the other operating systems out there: Win98, Win95, MacOS (I won't mention Linux) which it has to compete with. Features are an important competitive edge. Of course some dingbats would rather all of us lived in a dark world lest some individuals should get rich for providing features and services everyone wants.



      If you have over 70% market share and you're abusive, the law steps in to protect the market and restore competition. It's really that simple. I can't put it in shorter words.



      Or in this case: If you have a lot of money and you don't give any of it to the party in power and all your competitors do, then the party in power is going to send lawyers after you.


      --
      Mmmm.. Donuts
    6. Re:This looks promising : by sammy+baby · · Score: 2
      On the day Windows XP shipped, it had no monopoly. The product was competing with the other operating systems out there: Win98, Win95, MacOS

      Courts don't view software programs as having monopolies. They view companies as having monopolies. That's as it should be, and it's telling that in the example you cite, two of the three primary competitors to Windows XP are other Microsoft products.

      Or in this case: If you have a lot of money and you don't give any of it to the party in power and all your competitors do, then the party in power is going to send lawyers after you.

      You seem to be suggesting that Microsoft is either too naieve, too forthright, or too cash-strapped to make political donations in an effort to influence the party in power. Evidence suggests otherwise.

    7. Re:This looks promising : by geekoid · · Score: 2

      read section III
      They only have to do gor people who qualify under MS's demands.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    8. Re:This looks promising : by SteveX · · Score: 2

      Microsoft doesn't sell the hardware to do these things, the PC manufacturers do. Yet Microsoft is bundling the software programs into its OS in order to put its rivals out of business. That *is* evil.

      Rivals? Do you think that the companies that make CD recorder software are Microsoft's rivals? Do you really think Microsoft included CD burning capability in XP to put the guys that make Nero out of business?

      Adaptec is probably the most successful maker of CD burning software for Windows (ie, the people with the most to lose). Guess what? The CD burning software in XP is written by Adaptec.

    9. Re:This looks promising : by donutello · · Score: 2

      You seem to be suggesting that Microsoft is either too naieve, too forthright, or too cash-strapped to make political donations in an effort to influence the party in power. Evidence [theinquirer.net] suggests [go.com] otherwise [cnet.com].

      If you read the links you provide you will notice that they actually prove my point. Microsoft didn't give any significant amount of money to political parties until well after 1995 (which was when the suit was filed). Notice how disproportionately small (compared to MS's size at the time) the percentage of MS's contributions to that of the industry at large was. Compare the contributions to the size of contributions made by Sun, Oracle, etc. and draw the appropriate conclusions.

      Yes, they were naive. Their competitors were not. The Clinton whitehouse brought this case at the behest of the competitors who couldn't compete based on the strength of their products and needed that little "something else".

      --
      Mmmm.. Donuts
    10. Re:This looks promising : by donutello · · Score: 2

      Follow the links from the inquirer link and you will see this statement:

      "METHODOLOGY: The numbers on this page are based on contributions from PACs, soft money donors, and individuals giving $200 or more. (Only those groups giving $5,000 or more are listed here.) In many cases, the organizations themselves did not donate, rather the money came from the organization's PAC, its individual members or employees or owners, and those individuals' immediate families. Organization totals include subsidiaries and affiliates. All donations took place during the 1999-2000 election cycle and were released by the Federal Election Commission on Monday, October 01, 2001. Feel free to distribute or cite this material, but please credit the Center for Responsive Politics. "

      This is money contributed by people. MS employs a lot of wealthy people (stock rich) who have a variety of agendas to pursue. Note that a contribution to a "Save the salmon" fund is also considered a political contribution in this measurement.

      --
      Mmmm.. Donuts
    11. Re:This looks promising : by Rogerborg · · Score: 2
      • Improvements to the operating system are not "abusive". The improvements to the OS are required as a competitive tool with other Operating Systems

      There are no operating systems in direct competition with Windows. I'll type this very... very... slowly... Abusive. Monopoly.

      --
      If you were blocking sigs, you wouldn't have to read this.
  12. What do investors think? by BillyGoatThree · · Score: 5, Informative
    --
    324006
    1. Re:What do investors think? by tswinzig · · Score: 2

      Ahh yes. In the short term, the market always thinks rationally.

      Huh?!

      --

      "And like that ... he's gone."
    2. Re:What do investors think? by Winged+Cat · · Score: 2

      Maybe they're thinking the states won't let themselves be bought out, especially with this example for their public support to roast them on if they display weakness. Or maybe - just maybe - the investors have a conscience in this case.

      Yeah, right, what am I thinking...

  13. End of OEM contracts? by HiQ · · Score: 3, Informative

    Ban on Exclusive Agreements


    According to the text, this should stop the very restrictive OEM-contracts that PC-manufacturers have with MS. Now they are not allowed to deliver a dual-boot system, their contracts specifically forbids them to install anything but MS Operating Systems.
    1. Re:End of OEM contracts? by Esgaroth · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Actually, what it says is that this is on "certain middleware." That certainly doesn't sound like Operating Systems to me.

    2. Re:End of OEM contracts? by HiQ · · Score: 2

      You're right! But this quote: 'Ban on Retaliation--Microsoft will be prohibited from retaliating against computer manufacturers or software developers for supporting or developing certain competing software'
      says that manufacturers will be free

    3. Re:End of OEM contracts? by tswinzig · · Score: 2

      Now they are not allowed to deliver a dual-boot system, their contracts specifically forbids them to install anything but MS Operating Systems.

      Actually it's even lamer than that... the OEM's can deliver a dual boot system, with the second OS already installed, but they can't add the OS to the boot menu! I found this out in one of JLG's columns regarding BeOS.

      --

      "And like that ... he's gone."
  14. Stop or I'll yell stop again! by Jason+Straight · · Score: 2, Redundant

    Reminds me of a joke about unarmed cops in England: "Stop or I'll yell STOP again!"

    That will accomplish a lot.

  15. It doesn't matter by flanker · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Microsoft is in the process of slowly imploding. Its .NET stuff is a disaster. Managers are wondering why all the infrastructure developed around COM/MTS have to be thrown out (or kept on life support with interop) and why all the training money spent on VB/COM is now wasted. Corporate America is also questioning more than ever the ever-increasing licensing burden being imposed. Microsoft is so laden with fat there is no way they will be able to survive the economic downturn in its current state.

    --
    Left shift 1 for e-mail...
    1. Re:It doesn't matter by Rogerborg · · Score: 2
      • Microsoft is in the process of slowly imploding

      And yet it's still true that nobody gets sacked for buying Microsoft. Ironically, just being better than Microsoft isn't enough, because that's different and it might go wrong. You have to be completely interchangeable and a lot cheaper. Hopefully this judgement will move us a little closer to that situation.

      --
      If you were blocking sigs, you wouldn't have to read this.
    2. Re:It doesn't matter by tshak · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Its .NET stuff is a disaster.

      I love how unsubstantiated comments like this get's +4 Insightful. How is .NET a disaster? .NET has built in interop capabilities for COM. And quite frankly, a lot of us windows guys DISLIKE COM, and are very willing to rewrite on a way more elegant platform. But no one has to throw anything out. .NET hasn't even been officially released yet (Beta 2 Framework, RC1 IDE), and there are already TONS of early adopters. Even Gartner (bucket of salt taken) predicts that it will give J2EE a run for it's money. Especially when considering all of the rational developers who - even if they aren't MS's best friend - see the elegance in the .NET framework and C#.

      --

      There is no longer anything that can be done with computers that is nontrivial and clearly legal. -- Paul Phillips
    3. Re:It doesn't matter by acroyear · · Score: 2
      Microsoft is so laden with fat there is no way they will be able to survive the economic downturn in its current state.

      They don't have to, per se. Like the old joke goes ("I don't have to outrun the lion..."), all M$ has to do to survive the downturn is to outlast everybody else -- if they do that (and this "settlement" certainly gives them the power to do that by not taking ANY power away from them), then they'll last forever because there will be nowhere else to go...

      --
      "But remember, most lynch mobs aren't this nice." (H.Simpson)
      -- Joe
    4. Re:It doesn't matter by flanker · · Score: 2
      I suppose I should clarify my comment a bit. I've been working quite a bit with C# and .NET in an early adopter program. The technology is actually not all that bad. In fact, for Microsoft its quite good. My "disaster" comment was in reference to problems for large enterprises that have bet the bank on Microsoft (and who provide a large share of Microsoft revenues):
      • They have huge numbers of low-end IT workers who can barely struggle through VB and COM. The stricter OO nature and class structure of .NET is going to drop 80% of these clowns in their tracks.
      • Apparently Microsoft already has its next TWO iterations of Windows in development. The amount of money and resources that goes into rolling out new operating systems in a multinational corporate environment is a once-a-decade nightmare. There is a great deal of headshaking going on with an eye on ROI at the moment.
      • Microsoft has developed a reputation for foisting Beta products on customers and providing for-pay upgrades that fix glaring problems. I'm not aware of "TONS" of early adopters (Microsoft is paying our company to do a .NET pilot), but my experience here is that the upper IT management is shutting out .NET usage, .NET training and even .NET discussion.

      Without the technology turnover Microsoft's revenue streams begin to dry up. Their support and consulting services are based on the assumption that they can continue to coax the corporate customer down the garden path -- and the customer is getting reluctant (here anyway).
      --
      Left shift 1 for e-mail...
  16. What it seems to lew miss... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Reading the press release, the gub'ment is all happy about the restrictions on middleware.

    Alrighty.

    Microsoft rolled them.

    Reading this, I can now put as many functions into the OS as I wish (it is not middleware), and I do not need to expose all of them (as they are not middleware). Moreover, I can insert driver layers above that which require "registration" of middleware, so that a new middleware piece has to register with the OS. I can put a function call into the OS, or some intelligence into the driver that recognizes the difference between Microsoft middleware and non-Microsoft middleware.

    Moreover, this gives incentive to Microsoft to push lots of stuff into the "kernel" layers.

    Microsoft is still in control, and now, they have the backing of the gub'ment.

    It wasn't bad enough that NT was a big stinking pile, and W2k was the pile with a chocolate covering... Microsoft now can integrate passport like stuff into the kernel, expose a minimum of functions via "middleware" and say it has complied.

    Great freakin work gub'ment. Great freakin work.

    You should have broken up the beast when you had the chance. Make 2 companies, an OS company, and an applications company.

    But, you blew it.

    Thanks a whole helluva lot. My tax dollars at work. Helping Bill and crew .

  17. Oh please, I have my boots on. by peteshaw · · Score: 5, Insightful

    ...achieving prompt,
    effective and certain relief for consumers and businesses.

    (from the press release)

    Prompt? After five years? Is that really prompt?

    Effective? about the only thing the justice department has proven itself to be effective at is in lawyering. Short of actually whimpering and running out of the courtroom they have all but thrown in the towel.

    Certain? Oh please, the certainty of this settlement can be easily seen reflected in the stock market. If the market had faith that microsoft was being forced to behave fairly, then the competitors to and middleware providers of software to microsoft would be jumping up. Borland, Symantec, Roxio, Corel. But it is not happening, because nodoby is buying the bull. I feel, as the market does, that microsoft will pay no attention to this directive, as it has not paid attention to any other court orders in the past.

    --
    www.avacal.com -- the home page of pete shaw
  18. So did you vote for Bush? by fmaxwell · · Score: 2, Interesting

    This "deal" is the result of Bush getting into office (I won't go so far as to say he was "elected"). The message went out to Redmond loud and clear that this was a much more monopoly-friendly administration.

    Please don't be so naive as to claim that Bush had nothing to do with this. The appointment of Ashcroft, the slashing of the budget to pursue the Microsoft case, and the removal of high-powered, experienced DOJ staff assigned to the case were all done under the Bush administration. They might as well have hung up a "Welcome Microsoft!" banner on the front of the White House.

    1. Re:So did you vote for Bush? by rutledjw · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Can we PLEASE get over the election fiasco. Neither side had clean hands in that entire affair. "Every vote should count!" - Yeah, like the 5000 military votes that got thrown out. They were both bad there.

      Either way, did MS act in a monopolistic fashion? Is it a debate - of course they did? But do you want gov't regulation of the sw industry? I shudder at that. Once they get a foot in the door...

      So they let MS off, big deal. Rep or Dem, they weren't going to accomplish much anyway. Let them compete (probably unfairly) against OSS anyway. I've replaced 3 MS "solutions" in as many years. J2EE on UNIX and now Linux

      Look, if the product is sh!tty, the product is sh!tty, great marketing only serves as dressing up a pig. In the end, it's still a pig. But let the market decide.

      If you go with MS, you get everything they offer - a nice pretty easy-to-use interface which crashes except when being used by the script kiddie across the street. Or go with and OSS solution. Yeah you need a little more knowledge than point-and-click but it just MAY be worth the effort

      --

      Computer Science is Applied Philosophy
    2. Re:So did you vote for Bush? by sheldon · · Score: 2

      So what?

      This MS-DOJ battle started because of political considerations.

      Yes, 4 years ago Microsoft gave hardly any money to political campaigns, choosing instead to be neutral in such things. Their competitors, however, did not remain neutral and had been giving money for years. So Microsoft changed heart, and started giving money in hope of consideration.

      You're an extreme fool if you think this case was ever motivated by concern for the consumers.

    3. Re:So did you vote for Bush? by Rombuu · · Score: 2

      Oh you are right.. having the government control everything is such a better solution....

      idiot.

      --

      DrLunch.com The site that tells you what's for lunch!
    4. Re:So did you vote for Bush? by fmaxwell · · Score: 2

      This time last year,..well yeah,...by this time last year Billy Bubba Ray Clinton had already bent over and goat raped the economy.

      The economy was better under Clinton than any time in the recent history of the country. The stock market climbed faster under him than under any President before him. Clinton reduced the national debt by more than any President in modern history.

      The economy has tanked under Bush. Unemployment is way up. The markets have dropped. The budget surplus that Clinton worked so hard to build up is just about gone. Economists are pretty much in agreement that we are in a recession. The last time the economy was this bad was under George Bush Sr.

      From today's Washington Post:

      Simply put, Americans are now likely in the stomach-churning, confidence-busting, penny-pinching middle of what may turn into the deepest recession in 20 years.

      ...I'm a bit more stable and recovering from the summer 2000 crash.

      Well that's what's important -- some needle-dicked bug fucker like you "recovering." Take a look around you, stupid. The economy is in the shitter. Layoffs abound. Consumer confidence is down.

      ..pull your head out of your ass you stupid inbred, and pay attention to the economy.

      My IQ is genius level. What's yours, dickbreath?

  19. Does it really...? by HiQ · · Score: 3, Funny

    I must say this looks VERY promising ...

    All along it's history, Microsoft has shown us that they are *very* creative in killing the competition. No doubt they will find a way to do whatever they please. (They could always have a go in the book publishing business - a suggested title could be: Creative assassination in the corperate world')

    1. Re:Does it really...? by the_2nd_coming · · Score: 2

      they will release the information is a .SDOC format....in order to read .SDOC you must buy a special extention filter only available to Word XP and installable only on win XP and will cost you about $10,000 and only after you sign up for a passport account.

      --



      I am the Alpha and the Omega-3
  20. terms of disclosure? by BroadbandBradley · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I don't see this working because MS will not be OPENfree, it'll charge lots for developers to get this information. Furthermore, if you are a developer and you do pay, Likely you'll not be allowed to share this info with others, as MS will make themselves the only source for this information.
    I think the other thing that's missing is document format disclosure, to allow others to read and use MS office files. IMHO, MS Office has more to do with companies not leaving the windows platform than any other issue.

    1. Re:terms of disclosure? by BroadbandBradley · · Score: 2

      X86 hardware is too entrenched to just up and scrap hundreds of workstations and make the switch to PPC machines. beyond that, how well does the office/Mac get along with a MS network with mounting network drives and sharing folders? I've never used MacOffice, but I'd be willing to be the Windows Office does stuff Mac Office doesn't.
      Reason #2 for not switching I feel is the ability to find people to hire who "know where the start menu is" I wonder what the folks over at WineHQ.com think of this deal.

    2. Re:terms of disclosure? by BroadbandBradley · · Score: 2

      this case is about MS using it's installed base in a way in which locks out competing products through the use of proprietary protocols and formats, and I think it should extend to the Office Document formats. It's not about trying to take down "the Man" it's about wanting to open OfficeDocuments on my Linux Box. Because Linux is a threat to MS Windows dominance, MS will not create an office package for Linux systems, because that would take share away from Windows. being able to decode MS documents on other platforms is essential to limiting what MS can do with their Monopoly power, and keeps them from being able to LOCK people into running a windows system if they don't want to. a client on a corporate intranet using windows will run across /WORD/EXCEL/PPS files...where can a Linux PC exist in such an environment?

    3. Re:terms of disclosure? by Lysander+Luddite · · Score: 2

      "how well does the office/Mac get along with a MS network with mounting network drives and sharing folders?"

      Just fine. If you're running OS9 or below get DAVE. If you're using OSX and OfficeX no need to get anything at all, SAMBA is built into the client.

      Besides, my reply was assuming you'd be no longer running a MS network since the parent stated that *Office* was the reason to prevent any switch.

      If you wanted to keep Exchange on the server you could always get the Mac Exchange client for free.

      "I've never used MacOffice, but I'd be willing to be the Windows Office does stuff Mac Office doesn't."

      Like what? What would a PC version possibly have that the Mac wouldn't that would prevent a switchover? I guess Access is an answer. But then again, is Access a make-or-break app for most businesses? Again, I'm talking about the fact that Office was the reason businesses wouldn't switch over. In fact, the Mac version has several features such as a PIM that the Windows version doesn't. The vast majority of users use a tiny subset of Word and Excel. Feature parity is there on Mac and Windows versions.

      Since you don't know anything about Office for Mac (at least you admit it), I would urge you to check out the web site over at MS: www.microsoft.com/mac/. You can check out all the stuff it has there.

      "Reason #2 for not switching I feel is the ability to find people to hire who "know where the start menu is"

      It took me about a week to get over my fussing when I went to Mac from PC. Go read some independent studies that state the MacOS is easier to learn and provides greater productivity. I would bet that it would take less time to go from Office XP to Office X than from Office 2000 to XP.

      "I wonder what the folks over at WineHQ.com think of this deal."

      Who cares? The claim was that business wouldn't switch because Office was only on Windows. That supposition is false. It didn't address emulation or compatibility. Why not use an "official" MS product rather than relying on a third party to guarantee legacy compatibility?

    4. Re:terms of disclosure? by Lysander+Luddite · · Score: 2

      True.

      But then you don't have to worry as much about hardware upgrades or repairs as much either. ROI is greater as well. Given MS's push to move everybody to XP and given that a lot of users will need to upgrade hardware as well why not consider a new platform?

      AFAIK MS's licensing schemes for Windows XP and OfficeXP don't affect the Mac version, so it *may* be cheaper to switch hardware. In any event, monopoly status obviously hasn't prevented companies from choosing MS products in the first place.

      If your business won't switch merely because of legacy documents in a particular format (in this case Office formats) would you risk relying on third parties products or emulation to access them? A smart businessman would examine the short term and long term effects of any change.

      In any event, the only thing Apple really has a monopoly on is the processor and motherboard. Nearly everything else (harddrive, monitor, keyboard, mouse, CD/DVD drives, scanners, etc etc) can be bought through those ultra cheap PC vendors.

  21. OT: Unarmed UK police by maroberts · · Score: 2, Informative

    This is becoming more and more of a myth.

    Whilst UK cops are generally unarmed, armed police are only a radio call away. In airports and other high security locations police are routinely armed.

    Actually it's "stop or we'll beat you over the head with a truncheon and if that doesn't work our armed response unit will come round and shoot you". Nowadays you average UK copper is likely to be wearing Kevlar body armour and truncheons exactly the same in style to US cops.

    --

    Donte Alistair Anderson Roberts - hi son!
    Karma: Chameleon

    1. Re:OT: Unarmed UK police by The+Mayor · · Score: 2

      You forgot, "and if you get away, we can track you anywhere in the city with CCTV".

      That said, the UK cops are a hell of a lot better than the US cops. In fact, the general attitude of the people towards the cops is a lot better than in the States. Most people here in the UK don't have 3+ run-ins with the cops as a result of speeding (one beneficial side effects of speed cameras is that the police don't create fear among the masses as a result of more trivial crimes such as speeding).

      But every cop I've seen walking the beat here in Scotland has a bullet-proof vest. And those nightsticks look like they hurt. But, luckily for me, Aberdeen is a whole lot safer than London--it is quite rare for cops to carry weapons on their person.

      --
      --Be human.
  22. another angle by Alien54 · · Score: 4, Insightful
    In an earlier post that I can not find, I had the thought that you could have a large commission to approve everyting MS does.

    It would be the death of a thousand cuts if it was sufficiently large (reps from each state) and if MS have to clear all plans with the commission in advance.

    Micromanagement from the DOJ, with the IRS as a model, lots of random audits, etc.

    One can only hope

    --
    "It is a greater offense to steal men's labor, than their clothes"
    1. Re:another angle by Quila · · Score: 2

      Christ, that's mean. I wouldn't wish that on anyone, even Microsoft.

      Man, you are vicious!

      That's like the bin Laden "Death of a thousand telemarketing phone calls" mp3 that's been going around.

    2. Re:another angle by Alien54 · · Score: 2
      Christ, that's mean. I wouldn't wish that on anyone, even Microsoft.

      I have my moments.

      This comes out of the idea that if MS software is so widspread, being a monopoly and all, then maybe it should the equivalent of a public utility.

      Maybe managed by something like the Microsoft Software Commission, with mostly none MS people on it. All changes having to be vetted for by the commission, and also vetted for by separate commissions in the seaprate states. With a bureacracy to match. Suprise inspections, the whole thing. Hire ex IRS, BATF, etc

      If this is supposed to be like a 5 year jail term, then make sure it feels like jail. Have a big enforcement office lifting up all of the rocks.

      Make them desperately want to to be on good behavior. Treat them like the source of software terrorism. It's been a bad day, so the idea of corporate torture brings a smile to my face.

      --
      "It is a greater offense to steal men's labor, than their clothes"
  23. Care to bet your business on *5 years*? by AtariDatacenter · · Score: 5, Insightful

    When I originally heard about this, I thought that five years was a short amount of time. Even more so now that I read the press release.

    Okay. Assuming in year 1, Microsoft publishes all of its proprietary protocols. Your company makes a program that goes head-on with something of Microsoft's. (Say, an Exchange server on Solaris, or something.)

    You've got a few years to make improvements and get a really reliable and feature-filled product. Microsoft will probably throw a few kinks your way, but that's fine.

    What I am wondering is... the start of year 5. I would bet money that Microsoft would go back to something new and proprietary, and my company would be locked out again. So what real incentive do I have to create a competing product that I know won't be around five years from now?

    The terms against Microsoft are pretty good, but the five year window really lessens the blow. (Even more so when you know they'll wiggle against those terms all during the five years.) But I don't see it as being a big win for competition. Maybe a small window that a few can get some short-term punches in.

  24. Sounds familiar by Mykul · · Score: 2, Funny

    I am reminded of a line by Robin Williams...

    Stop, or I'll say stop again....

    1. Re:Sounds familiar by scrytch · · Score: 2

      Boy that gets funnier after the tenth time on the same page, I tell ya. Yunno, for a den of amateur lawyers that likes to pick apart every fine nuance in software license, you'd think slashdot would understand what a goddam consent decree is. If Microsoft breaks it, the courts will enforce it, drag them back into court for contempt -- AND extend the decree for two more years.

      I'm reminded of how extreme laziness involves lots of work to get out of doing simple basic work. Slashdot's intellectual laziness certainly fits here, because the mental gymnastics being exercised here to avoid anything like objectivity whenever Microsoft is mentioned should be an olympic sport.

      --
      I've finally had it: until slashdot gets article moderation, I am not coming back.
  25. Final Judgement? by wunderhorn1 · · Score: 5, Funny

    This provision will ensure that computer manufacturers and software developers are able to take full advantage of the options granted to them under the proposed Final Judgment without fear of reprisal.

    I'm pretty sure my pastor said in church last week that when the Final Judgement comes Bill Gates will be going to Hell. Something about avarice, gluttony, sloth, etc. Let's hear it for the DoJ recognising who's really in charge here.

    --
    Karma: Bored. (Thinking about resurrecting the "Anyone else is an imposter" joke.)
    1. Re:Final Judgement? by Pathetic+Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      when the Final Judgement comes Bill Gates will be going to Hell.

      And soon afterward, he will be running the place and making progress toward taking over Heaven's markets.

  26. Enjoy your fantasy while it lasts by Ars-Fartsica · · Score: 2
    The states might squeeze one or two small concessions out of Microsoft, but thats it. Any fantasies you have that the state of Iowa is going to force the breakup of Microsoft are just that.

    The Feds have settled, its over. Time to move on.

    1. Re:Enjoy your fantasy while it lasts by cworley · · Score: 2

      >going to force the breakup of Microsoft are just that.

      I didn't say "breakup"... there are other ways to introduce competition to software, and the appellate court explicitly forbid "breakup". Re-read the comment, and try again.

      --
      When I die, please cast my ashes upon Bill Gates -- for once, make him clean up after me!
  27. Remember the X-Box and UltimateTV? by AtariDatacenter · · Score: 2

    I'm hoping that this'll extend to them. Wouldn't it be delicious to get the inner workings of those boxes? That'd be a big win for everyone.

  28. standards.... by jeffy124 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I read somewhere (i think NYTimes) that one area the DoJ was pushing for was to force MS to publish their specs for things like file formats and their other propritary "standards." MS was very resistant to that, as they would about publishing anything prorietary.

    Thiking about this, I actually think it would be in MS's better interest to publish those specs. Some of their products are already de facto standards in the business world. Publishing those specs would allow competitors to write competing software (ie- StarOffice) that's compatible more easily, but that would be MS's consequence for abusing a monopoly. But by publishing the spec, that would make MS the "setter of the standard," something that they have always wanted to be.

    --
    The One Rule Of Chess You'll Ever Need: Don't play someone who carries a kit in their bookbag.
  29. So did you vote for Gore? by Bearpaw · · Score: 2
    Jeff Raikes, Microsoft's group vice president for worldwide sales and support, was a member of Gore's national finance committee.

    Tweedle-dum or Tweedle-dee, the fix was in.

  30. Does it matter? by Wakko+Warner · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Netscape's been dead for 3 years. Every time the DOJ finally gets around to hauling Microsoft into court over some transgression, by the time they finally win the case and decide upon a remedy, the wake's over, the funeral's finished, and the body of their competitor has already been buried and left to rot.

    It isn't all Microsoft's fault, though. Netscape rolled over and obediently died after the first shot was fired. Does anyone even *use* Netscape anymore? What about WordPerfect? Lotus 1-2-3? Yeah, they all *exist*, but who the hell cares? The thing is, people would probably still use these products if Microsoft hadn't spent years improving their own force-fed offerings whilst litigation was pending. What's the last "innovative", or even the last remotely interesting thing Netscape's done though? Hell, 4.7 is 3 years old, doesn't support half of HTML 3.x, and is just as buggy and unstable as ever. And don't get me started on 6!

    Sure, Microsoft's done plenty of bad shit, but, with the exception of the tiny companies, they've had an awful lot of help from their competitors. I don't see this changing any time soon.

    - A.P.

    --
    "Remember when the U.S. had a drug problem, and then we declared a War On Drugs, and now you can't buy drugs anymore?"
    1. Re:Does it matter? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      Netscape 6.2 just came out. And it is nice.

  31. Licensing of IP by Flower · · Score: 2
    Microsoft also will be required to license any intellectual property to computer manufacturers and software developers necessary for them to exercise their rights under the proposed Final Judgment, including for example, using the middleware protocols disclosed by Microsoft to interoperate with the operating system. This enforcement measure will ensure that intellectual property rights do not interfere with the rights and obligations under the proposed Final Judgment.


    Does that mean OSS projects like Mozilla and OpenOffice would get access? What constitutes a "software developer?" Are we talking a corporation or does that term carry a broader interpretation? If I make a GPL'd product and the only way I could license the IP was under the GPL or a compatable license would MS be forced to comply? As a developer, what are my "rights?"
    --
    I don't want knowledge. I want certainty. - Law, David Bowie
  32. Corporate death penalty! by KenRH · · Score: 2, Interesting
    In sum: for this whole multi-year case, which you will recall started when Microsoft refused to obey its earlier behavior restrictions, we have more behavior restrictions, lasting only five years. And if MS doesn't obey those, they'll ... be in effect longer.

    A corproration lives to maximise the the profit for it's shareholders, as long as breaking the law and ignoring the court's desisions is making more money that it costs it will continue to do so.

    There shud be an ultimate penalty if a corporation continues to ignore the law after multiple jugdmends agains it!

    The goverment shoud simply impound the company, thus it woud not be to the benefit of the shareholders that a corporation breaks the law.

    Afterward the goverment can deside either to likvidate the corporation or to replace the board and top managment and then resell the stocks, both with the income going to the state treasury.

    1. Re:Corporate death penalty! by CokeBear · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I have to agree, even if the poster is a bad speller. If we can execute human beings (something Dubya loves to do anyway) why not execute corporations? After Microsoft, the next candidates IMHO would be tobacco companies. After, their products have caused the death of millions, so they could be classified as mass murderers. Hell, they've killed 500 times as many people as Osama bin Laden. We should just bomb the fuck out of them. (Anyone got numbers on how many people Microsoft has killed?)

      --
      Reality has a liberal bias
    2. Re:Corporate death penalty! by Quila · · Score: 2

      I say we bomb the auto industry for highway deaths, the alcohol industry for cirrhosis deaths, the dairy and meat industries for all of those clogged-artery deaths, and the computer and snack industries for all of those "I sat on my ass in front of a computer for 20 years eating cheetos" deaths.

    3. Re:Corporate death penalty! by SubtleNuance · · Score: 2

      There is a method of killing Corporations. You can enact the death penatly by revoking their charter.

      There are activists involved in trying to revoke the charters of Unocal and Tobacco Companies... see here: http://lists.essential.org/1998/corp-focus/msg0003 3.html and http://www.corpwatch.org/trac/feature/humanrts/res istance/mokhiber.html. The idea and practice are 'out of favour' at the moment, but in the past, Corporate charters were often revoke when companies commited wrong-doings. Americans have lost the ability to demand action of their politicians, the DoJ who should be upholding laws are neglecting them. The laws exist to do this now. People arent using them. Seeing how American Corporations have the same rights as American citizens, but none of the responsiblity and consequnces, these corporate acts - those of profit seeking - have become self-justifiying and unstoppable. YOU CANNOT HINDER COMMERCE is the rule of the day in America. I am a Canadian (who just applied for his Portuguese (mother was portuguese) citizenship to provide an escape hatch to the relative Sanity of the EU (escaping from just these issues i am discussing)), but i can assure you America, and Americans, you have a very real and immediate problem in your hands, your democracy *has* been subverted , your government is absolutely out of control in almost every respect - I have come to know this living so close to America, regrettably within the very real sphere of control that extends out of imperialist america, and I have watched things change dramatically in the last 8-10 years.... (im only 27).

      The Plutocratic American Government hasnt the will to do this (bite hands that feeds them..) - as we see here in this ridiculously-light judgement against M$, the ability for the government (enabled by the citizenry) has been made impotent.

      I am astonshed at this ruling, it really is telling that the anti-corporatist movement needs to remobalize in the face of anti-terrorist hysteria, and that the root cause of the attacks of 09.11 are the same problems that allowed M$ to skate - yet again.

      Well, i guess we can hold out for Europe to do a deeper dive into M$'s monopoly abuse and corruption...

    4. Re:Corporate death penalty! by Dr.Dubious+DDQ · · Score: 2
      Whilst MS may be a horrible, monopolistic company bent on dominating the industry at all costs, saying that what they do is worse than what the tobacco companies do/did is absurd.

      Well, yes and no. Many of us maintain that if you intentially use a product that's been known to cause cancer for the last 50 years or so, that's your own choice (much as an alcoholic who get cirrhosis of the liver has mainly him/herself to blame).

      That said, though, your point is valid. In my opinion, if a corporation has the same rights as a real person, then they should have the same punishments as a real person. Microsoft's actions aren't much like murder (hmmm...unless you consider "manslaughter"-like charges for 'killing' other corporations with their business practices), but more like fraud and racketeering. Therefore, rather than a "death penalty", they should instead be "incarcerated" (assets frozen, charter temporarily suspended, etc.) for a few years, then allowed to resume business. By that time, their competitors will have had a chance to prepare for them, and we can have competition again...

      Not that such a thing is likely to happen, but it'd be nice. Even if the sentence itself was commuted, it'd be very pleasant to see a real legal precedent showing that corporations are subject to the same responsibilities and punishments as real persons, if they're going to have the same rights as real persons...

    5. Re:Corporate death penalty! by Quila · · Score: 2

      Addictive (or habit forming, arguably the worst part about smoking), hook them while they're young, contributes to heart disease, yep, that sounds like my computer reference.

  33. middleware? by SirSlud · · Score: 3, Interesting

    From the press release:

    > Broad Scope of Middleware Products- The proposed Final Judgment applies a broad definition of middleware products which is wide ranging and will cover all the technologies that have the potential to be middleware threats to Microsoft's operating system monopoly. It includes browser, e-mail clients, media players, instant messaging software, and future new middleware developments.

    Since when is a media player middleware? Or an IM client? Arn't these just pieces of .. well, urm, software? Where along the line did those types of componants somehow become referred to as 'middleware' .. is that just a euphamism for 'applications that get shipped with an os'?

    Being a developer, I'm used to middleware being your glue code between back (business logic) and front (view logic) ends.

    --
    "Old man yells at systemd"
  34. Re:Open Server Protocols.... Intellectual Property by hillct · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The claim with regard to closing the SMB protocol was that the new password-exchange system (implemented in XP I think) was covered by a method patent. This raises two questions. First, will Microsoft be required to either relinquish this patent or agree not to pursue claims based on this patent (since it's not strictly a patent on a protocol)? Second, What does this mean for Microsoft's other Intellectual Property?

    --CTH

    --

    --Got Lists? | Top 95 Star Wars Line
  35. Among the humor, the seeds of truth by ackthpt · · Score: 2
    When asked what they thought of the Microsoft settlement half of Americans didn't care and the other half were worried about anthrax.

    Until americans begin receiving bills from Microsoft or their partners for services they can't get anywhere else and at rates they find outrageous, most won't care. There was once a time where all the TV that was available was broadcast for free, now millions are perfectly content to fork over $30+ a month for basic service. With scares over anthrax, threats against suspension bridges in the west, the world series and the ongoing bombing in Afghanistan, not too many people where I work are even aware there are issues with Microsoft, most seem to think the government is going after them because their Big.

    --

    A feeling of having made the same mistake before: Deja Foobar
  36. Who defines "developer"? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    This agreement seems like total hogwash to me. If M$ has to open up their protocols, who decides to whom they are opened?

    If someone wants to write a program that lets server admins make a donkey jump up and down on a client's screen, will M$ let them into their labs to study protocols? I dont think so ...

    So M$ is free to make the "applications barrier to entry" a "developers barrier to entry" instead. No change there. They'll just put up a big sign outside the Redmond Lab: "No Open Source Allowed". Redmond will decide who are "real" developers and who arent, and make pretty damn sure they only let their friends in...

    Im not a techie, but: How can they protect their intellectual properties if their code gets included in open source projects?

    The only way to ensure full access for every developer, including open source, is to *publish the source code*.

    /penhead

  37. Terms address most major anticompetitive issues by Crackerman111 · · Score: 2, Interesting
    I must say, I'm pretty pleased with these terms. These provisions address almost all of the means by which Microsoft has maintained their monopoly. If properly enforced, Microsofy will no longer be able to do the following:
    1. Extend and embrace existing protocols and interfaces in order to prevent competitors from entering the market. The Halloween document strategy would be eliminated.
    2. Threaten OEM's with anticompetitive liscenses. OEM's should now have a lot more control of the desktops of the systems they sell.
    Correct me if I'm wrong, but I believe the "Ban on Retaliation" and the "Freedom to Install Middleware Software" provisions give OEM's control of the bootloader as well. This means that we may start seeing some dual boot systems for sale from the likes of HP/Compaq, Gateway, Dell, etc.
  38. If you object to the Settlement Voice your opinion by gdbear · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Taken from the website [microsoft.com], at the top
    5. The United States will publish a notice informing the public of the proposed Final Judgment and public comment period in the Washington Post and the San Jose Mercury News, for seven days over a period of two weeks commencing no later than November 15, 2001.
    6. Members of the public may submit written comments about the proposed Final Judgment to a designated official of the Antitrust Division of the United States Department of Justice for a period of 60 days after publication of the proposed Final Judgment and Competitive Impact Statement in the Federal Register.
    7. Within 30 days after the close of the 60-day public comment period, the United States will file with the Court and publish in the Federal Register any comments it receives and its response to those comments.

    So, if we don't like it, we should file a comment. if enough people file comments maybe they will get it that this is unsatisfactory to the populus.

  39. Section J: by GrEp · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I think this about sums it up. Micosoft can still screw over developers that are trying to compete with them.

    "J. No provision of this Final Judgment shall:

    1. Require Microsoft to document, disclose or license to third parties: (a) portions of APIs or Documentation or portions or layers of Communications Protocols the disclosure of which would compromise the security of anti-piracy, anti-virus, software licensing, digital rights management, encryption or authentication systems, including without limitation, keys, authorization tokens or enforcement criteria; or (b) any API, interface or other information related to any Microsoft product if lawfully directed not to do so by a governmental agency of competent jurisdiction.

    2. Prevent Microsoft from conditioning any license of any API, Documentation or Communications Protocol related to anti-piracy systems, anti-virus technologies, license enforcement mechanisms, authentication/authorization security, or third party intellectual property protection mechanisms of any Microsoft product to any person or entity on the requirement that the licensee: (a) has no history of software counterfeiting or piracy or willful violation of intellectual property rights, (b) has a reasonable business need for the API, Documentation or Communications Protocol for a planned or shipping product, (c) meets reasonable, objective standards established by Microsoft for certifying the authenticity and viability of its business, (d) agrees to submit, at its own expense, any computer program using such APIs, Documentation or Communication Protocols to third-party verification, approved by Microsoft, to test for and ensure verification and compliance with Microsoft specifications for use of the API or interface, which specifications shall be related to proper operation and integrity of the systems and mechanisms identified in this paragraph."

    --

    bash-2.04$
    bash-2.04$yes "Don't you hate dialup connections?"| write USERNAME
    1. Re:Section J: by scruffy · · Score: 2
      Yes, this is the bad, bad part of the agreement. All the protocols need to be open. Claiming the need for closed protocols for security is just another security by obscurity argument.

      Maybe what's worse is that Microsoft is allowed veto power over certain types of third-party software, both in who is allowed to develop and who is allowed to be distributed.

  40. Terms by 42forty-two42 · · Score: 2, Funny

    If they don't comply, the restrictions will be in effect longer? What if they still don't comply?

  41. Irrelavent... by Svartalf · · Score: 2

    Doesn't matter where they have/don't have a monopoly- if they're using thier monopoly position or resources to move into other markets, it's going to be covered by the setllement. They're using their monopoly status to work their way into the console market (Don't for a second believe that they're not- if they weren't leveraging Win32 to get there, they'd not even be a considered system option...) so it's probably going to be considered part of the whole shebang.

    --
    I am not merely a "consumer" or a "taxpayer". I am a Citizen of the State of Texas
  42. So did you vote? by kin_korn_karn · · Score: 2

    The days of Democrats being for the people and Republicans being for the rich are over.. Both have completely sold out to corp interests.

    Furthermore, the grassroots parties that are still somewhat democratic like the Libertarians and Green are so far out there that there's no chance of them ever growing beyond their core whacko contingent.

    Who wants to start a new party?

  43. not good enough for linux by David+Jao · · Score: 5, Insightful
    The settlement terms stipulate that Microsoft may not retaliate against an OEM for distributing a dual-boot system. It does not prevent Microsoft from retaliating against OEMs for distributing Linux-only systems.

    From my admittedly non-expert reading of the settlement, OEMs may develop, use, distribute, sell, and promote alternative operating systems like Linux without fear, but when it comes to shipping said operating systems with a personal computer, the document has this to say:

    Microsoft shall not retaliate against an OEM [for] ... shipping a Personal Computer that (a) includes both a Windows Operating System Product and a non-Microsoft Operating System, or (b) will boot with more than one Operating System
    These terms are terrible for Linux, because it means that the big OEMs will still have to include Windows on every system. It's no better than the bad old days where OEMs were charged a license for every machine shipped, Windows or not.
    1. Re:not good enough for linux by sethg · · Score: 2

      The "bad old days where OEMs were charged a license for every machine shipped" was, if my memory is correct, ended by another antitrust action. As far as I can tell, the consent decree prohibiting that kind of behavior is still in force.

      --
      send all spam to theotherwhitemeat@ropine.com
    2. Re:not good enough for linux by spitzak · · Score: 2
      Since MicroSoft is not retaliating against companies for doing this now (possibly because they are not allowed to, possibly because it would only piss off people who hate MicroSoft anyway), I think your worries here are groundless.

      The dual-boot system is a huge deal. For the average person this is the only practical way to get a Linux machine. Right now one of the primary functions of a home computer is "run Windows". Being able to manufacture and sell a device that does both this and *other* functions is a huge win. Besides "run Linux" (which is likely to be the most popular "other function" initially), there is "run the specialized game os that uses your graphics card really really good" or "run this as a neato MP3 player", or "run kool closed-source system from NotMicroSoft, Inc".

  44. Curative, not Punitive by Quila · · Score: 2

    And only fixes conduct from now on. It does nothing to fix what has already happened. It would have been much more useful had it happened a few years ago.

    The basic message I guess is that it's okay to be a monopoly as long as you agree to play nice after it's established.

    Of course, any measure strong enough to fix the past misconduct would have to be quite draconian in measure.

  45. Total cave-in to Microsoft by Animats · · Score: 2
    It's a total cave-in to Microsoft. Read the proposed terms.

    It gives some insight on Microsoft strategies, though. Notice the part about Microsoft not having to disclose protocols intended only for communication with servers operated by Microsoft. So Microsoft is now free to compel users to use Hailstorm and MSN by using proprietary protocol "enhancements".

  46. If they break the agreement... by throx · · Score: 3, Interesting

    ...they are in comtempt of court and get hauled back over the coals. The agreement is extended for another two year BUT they also have to face a new trial on contempt charges.

    Please get your facts a little straight, michael.

    --

    Fear: When you see B8 00 4C CD 21 and know what it means

  47. Like the curate's egg... by jejones · · Score: 2
    It's good in parts. I do like the bit about not retaliating against OEMs who offer multiple OSs...but the part about the revealing of interfaces has the drawback of "RAND", i.e. it can be used against Open Source. ("You're going to give the program away, how can you make a 'business case' for us disclosing the MS Mumble interface to you?" Then there are the "reasonable fees"...)

    Perhaps this is one place where Bill Clinton could provide an actual service to humanity--take documents like this proposed settlement to him and ask how he'd try to weasel out of them. :-)

  48. Definition of a PC? by moosesocks · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Perhaps this is one of the more important details buried in the fine print. Note that this doesnt seem to include servers, pocket pcs, and set top boxes. Something tells me that this is seriously flawed.

    Q. "Personal Computer" means any computer configured so that its primary purpose is for use by one person at a time, that uses a video display and keyboard (whether or not that video display and keyboard is included) and that contains an Intel x86 compatible (or successor) microprocessor. Servers, television set top boxes, handheld computers, game consoles, telephones, pagers, and personal digital assistants are examples of products that are not Personal Computers within the meaning of this definition.

    --
    -- If you try to fail and succeed, which have you done? - Uli's moose
    1. Re:Definition of a PC? by cr0sh · · Score: 2

      Huh????

      This is a truely F-d up definition, if there EVER was one - case in point:

      The Acer NT-150 Set-top Box

      Let's see:

      1. For use by one person at a time - check.
      2. Uses a video display and keyboard - check (it has a wireless keyboard, and it hooks to your TV or to a SVGA monitor).
      3. Contains an Intel x86 compatible microprocessor - check (it uses an AMD 586/133).

      Hey - look! - it's a set-top box, too!!!

      What idiot wrote this definition, anyhow?

      --
      Reason is the Path to God - Anon
  49. Whatever... by Auckerman · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Remember all of this resulted origionally from the DOJ talking MS to court when they violated their last consent decree with Win98/IE integration. That was 3 years ago. There are some points to keep in mind.
    1. MS fought over the language in one sentence that the DOJ, or noone else noticed, that made the entire concent decree totally unenforceable. (something about the vague term "consumer benefit")
    2. When the DOJ tried to stop IE/Win98 using the Consent Decree, they were eventually over turned when CLEARLY the Consent Decree was meant to stop MS from bundling, even if the a few words allowed them to wiggle out of it.
    3. It took YEARS after this mess to get any form of judgement against MS, when any moron can clearly see they have a 90+% control over the computer market and use that control to run other companies out of business.


    So...People should scour the judgement for ANYTHING that could remotely let them wiggle out of any part of the judgement. It's there, I guarantee you. Not only that, NOTHING stops MS from totally ignoring the consent decree because by time the DOJ or anyone else gets around to actually getting a legal judgement, whatever MS did would be irrelevent and irreversible. Any complicated consent decree is crap and is most likely unenforceable (due to the possibility of making "complicated" legal aguements that can tie of the system).
    Which is why I would propose the following SIMPLE easy to enforce rules...
    1. MS charges all OEMs the SAME price for Windows regardless of who they are.
    2. MS should not be allowed to buy any companies, patents, or technologies for at least 5 years.
    3. MS should not be allowed to license any additional technologies, patents, source code or ideas for at least 5 years.
    4. OEM's should have the right to make any changes to Windows they think their customers want, including but not limited to removing any feature, or technology from Windows and replacing it with their own.

    --

    Burn Hollywood Burn
    1. Re:Whatever... by sheldon · · Score: 2

      Bundling is forcing someone who buys Windows to also buy Office... i.e. Instead of Windows for $99 you have to buy Windows for $199, but you get a copy of Office with it.

      So now onto your stupid suggestions...

      #1. Microsoft would love this. Now instead of giving discounts to Dell and such, they can charge one high price.
      #2. That wouldn't fly in from the SCOTUS.
      #3. Again this wouldn't fly.
      #4. That's in the settlement.

    2. Re:Whatever... by warpeightbot · · Score: 2
      So...People should scour the judgement for ANYTHING that could remotely let them wiggle out of any part of the judgement.
      Found it.

      Definitions....

      K. "Microsoft Middleware Product" means

      • 1. the functionality provided by Internet Explorer, Microsoft?s Java Virtual Machine, Windows Media Player, Windows Messenger, Outlook Express and their successors in a Windows Operating System Product, and
      • 2. for any functionality that is first licensed, distributed or sold by Microsoft after the entry of this Final Judgment and that is part of any Windows Operating System Product
        • a. Internet browsers, email client software, networked audio/video client software, instant messaging software or
        • b. functionality provided by Microsoft software that
        • i. is, or in the year preceding the commercial release of any new Windows Operating System Product was, distributed separately by Microsoft (or by an entity acquired by Microsoft) from a Windows Operating System Product;
        • ii. is similar to the functionality provided by a Non-Microsoft Middleware Product; and
        • iii. is Trademarked.
      So they just don't trademark a given product, and voila! the whole fscking consent decree Does Not Apply.

      bastards. They don't call it the Evil Empire for nothing.

    3. Re:Whatever... by Danse · · Score: 2

      and now look -- the adults have settled things without any of your crazy adolescent ideas.


      And now we get to sit back and watch Microsoft prove to everyone that this decree will make absolutely no difference whatsoever and that the "adults" were fucking morons who accomplished jack shit when it comes to remedying Microsoft's anti-competitive behavior. Moron.

      --
      It's not enough to bash in heads, you've got to bash in minds. - Captain Hammer
  50. Woohoo! by Hard_Code · · Score: 3, Interesting
    A. Microsoft shall not retaliate against an OEM by altering Microsoft's commercial relations with that OEM, or by withholding newly introduced forms of non-monetary Consideration (including but not limited to new versions of existing forms of non-monetary Consideration) from that OEM, because it is known to Microsoft that the OEM is or is contemplating:
    ...
    2. shipping a Personal Computer that (a) includes both a Windows Operating System Product and a non-Microsoft Operating System, or (b) will boot with more than one Operating System;


    Woohoo! I hope that means what I think it means!
    --

    It's 10 PM. Do you know if you're un-American?
    1. Re:Woohoo! by Salsaman · · Score: 3, Interesting
      Woohoo! I hope that means what I think it means!

      Unfortunately, they forgot:

      (c) shipping a computer without a Microsoft OS at all.

      Yes, that's right, Microsoft can still retaliate if they find an OEM is shipping even a single computer with a non-M$ OS, and it is apparently allowed to do so, even under the terms of this agreement.

      Nice work, DOJ.

    2. Re:Woohoo! by scrytch · · Score: 2

      > Woohoo! I hope that means what I think it means!

      That it will be shown beyond a shadow of a doubt that the vast majority of consumers are not going to care about multi-booting? Seriously, I'm going through freshmeat and I just don't see anything my mother or brother would use...

      --
      I've finally had it: until slashdot gets article moderation, I am not coming back.
    3. Re:Woohoo! by Hard_Code · · Score: 2

      OEMs would be more than glad to bundle other operating systems, but Microsoft forbids them. Remember what happened to that Sony (I believe) product? Everything was designed for BeOS, and BeOS ran just fine, but they were forced to use Windows and hide BeOS entirely - Be Inc. had to issue instructions for users on how to get BeOS back! Entirely ridiculous. So lessee: BeOS, AtheOS, um *Linux*, OS/2, any number of other operating systems out there...it costs OEMs almost nothing to add OSs, but increases the value of the product they ship to the consumer (e.g. if Dell started packing, say, Mandrake Linux, with it's machines, it would be adding more value than an equivalent Gateway machine).

      --

      It's 10 PM. Do you know if you're un-American?
  51. Look at the SIZE of those loopholes by rknop · · Score: 5, Interesting

    That's no moon.

    In III.A: Nothing in this provision shall prohibit Microsoft from enforcing any provision of any license with any OEM or any intellectual property right that is not inconsistent with this Final Judgment.

    Put that together with III.J: J. No provision of this Final Judgment shall... Require Microsoft to document, disclose or license to third parties: (a) portions of APIs or Documentation or portions or layers of Communications Protocols the disclosure of which would compromise the security of anti-piracy, anti-virus, software licensing, digital rights management, encryption or authentication systems, including without limitation, keys, authorization tokens or enforcement criteria

    We've all seen the proposed text of the SSSCA. That says that everything which processes digital information must have security protocols for enforcing digital "rights", i.e. copyrights. Even though signs are promising that the SSSCA per se will go down in flames, it's not too much of a stretch to suppose that some legislation, at some point, will get passed which does define anything capable of processing digital data as capable of illegally copying intellectual property-- since it, of course, is. So, put that together with this loophole up here, and suddenly Microsoft can argue that they don't have to tell anybody absolutely anything about any of their protocols because it would "compromise anti-piracy systems".

    Never mind the whole Microsoft "security through obscurity" argument: they're always saying that Windows is more secure because nobody sees its source code, so therefore it's harder to hack into those systems. We know it's bull$#!+, but they argue it a lot. It doesn't take much of a stretch for them to argue that their protocols are more secure if they are hidden... and then they can rest nicely in this loophole right again. They can continue "embrace and extend" monopolistic policies, making their own protocols and keeping them hidden, while claiming to maintain full compliance with this judgement, since after all they're only keeping the stuff hidden for "security reasons."

    Microsoft has been slapped with a wet noodle. This is ridiculous.

    Foo.

    -Rob

    1. Re:Look at the SIZE of those loopholes by jonabbey · · Score: 2

      Exactly. Microsoft will be able to cover every wire protocol they have with this loophole. And the codicil that they get to verify the business model of the supplicant, and that the supplicant may not share that data makes the whole open protocol section a farce. Oh, you're a Samba hacker? Go suck eggs. Not to mention that Microsoft is not under any obligation if they are licensing the IP from a third party.. all Bill would have to do would be to start a new company, transfer Microsoft's secrets there, and license them back. Bam, problem solved.

      Man, I could spend all day imagining ways for Microsoft to exploit these loopholes.

      On the matter of the present loophole, however.. I wonder if we could impose upon Bruce Schneier to file comments during the published commentary period upon the real (lack of) necessity and utility of sooper sekret protocols for a real security system?

    2. Re:Look at the SIZE of those loopholes by hey! · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Are there any plausible arguments that disclosure of any API can ever harm security?

      The only kinds of security where API secrecy is critical (at least that I can think of) are the digital equivalents of leaving the key under the door mat and hoping nobody looks there. Given the lengths people go to crack systems just out of curiosity (e.g. monitoring power fluctations in smart cards to recover keys), it seems rather ridiculous to think that failing to document an entry point into a DLL is going to stop even relatively unsophisticated crackers.

      There is absolutely no reason for this provision other than rank technical ignorance or skullduggery.

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
  52. Yep, MS refused to tithe to the other Washington by Quila · · Score: 2

    ... and paid the price.

  53. not as bad as I feared... by mikeee · · Score: 2

    It looks like this might do a decent job getting the PC vendors out from under MS's thumb.

    It's still backward looking, though. MS will weasel some way of doing the same thing, and then what?

  54. Re:[Not really] Good news by em.a18 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    As I read the agreement, it doesn't force MS to publish their protocols. Instead it says that MS must only disclose the middleware and communications protocols to entities with business models that they (MS!!!) determines are viable. I am pretty sure that MS does not consider OpenSource a viable business model.

    In their favor, when you do an agreement like this, you don't want to have to cater to every 2-bit business. Open source is not 2-bit but yet is not a viable business in MS' eyes.

    The parts of the agreement that I read doesn't say anything about publishing the specs. I assume that the secure facility that MS provides is so they can keep their secrets secret. I assume you have to sign an iron-clad NDA to see the protocols.

  55. Not so fast by jonabbey · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Take a look at section III.J, which shields Microsoft from having to disclose any authorization or authentication wire protocols. This loophole would allow Microsoft to maintain the secrecy of their BDC and PDC protocols, thereby locking out Samba. Ditto the III.J terms which require the company to have a 'verifiable business plan', on Microsoft's terms, in order to get release of this information. Likewise, Microsoft is able to force vendors who get access to the API's and protocols not to release them to the public.

    All of these terms put together will shield Microsoft from revealing any interoperability information if the protocol in question includes authorization or authentication (which all protocols of significance will do), and will shield Microsoft in any case from having to let the grubby open sourcers get their hands on the info.

    Yuck. Microsoft has very good lawyers, indeed.

  56. Anti Open Source to by GrEp · · Score: 2

    Also notice sections J.2.b-d. To get API's, documentation, or protocols one needs to:

    1. stiputlate that you must have a "reasonable business need", and one must certify "viability if its business".(sorry Open Source software isn't a valid bussiness model)

    2.submit your program for microsoft "verification"
    (which will probably take 2 years)

    Sorry all you open source developers. You can't have any documentation or API's because you are all communist, and have commited the mortal sin of trying to compete with Microsoft.

    --

    bash-2.04$
    bash-2.04$yes "Don't you hate dialup connections?"| write USERNAME
  57. Re:Unlikly because of this by Khalid · · Score: 2

    >Uniform Licensing Terms- Microsoft will be
    >required to license its operating system to key
    >computer manufacturers on uniform terms for five
    >years. This will further strengthen the ban on
    >retaliation.

  58. This is *not* "stop or I shall say 'stop' again" by sethg · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Part V, section B: "In any enforcement proceeding in which the Court has found that Microsoft has engaged in a pattern of knowing, willful and systematic violations, the United States may apply to the Court for a one-time extension of this Final Judgment of up to two years, together with such other relief as the Court may deem appropriate."

    Also, remember that if a private company (e.g., what's left of Be) decides to sue Microsoft over its tactics, Microsoft can no longer use that "aw, shucks, we're not a monopoly, no sir" defense.

    And at the end of the five-year period, if Microsoft reverts to its old tactics ... well, they'll be just as illegal in the future as they are now.

    --
    send all spam to theotherwhitemeat@ropine.com
  59. The settlement would be meaningful if... by fizzbin · · Score: 2, Insightful
    parties other than the US Department of Justice could enforce it.

    At the very least, the 18 State Attorneys General who were the original co-plaintiffs should be able to sue for enforcement. Ideally other parties should be able to do likewise (with reasonable provisions to discourage frivolous suits). Enforcement shouldn't be left to the US DOJ.

    But then, the settlement would actually have teeth in it. The Redmond Borg would never agree to anything but a toothless settlement.

    --
    Fizz
  60. XP Service Pack 1 Delayed.... by christooley · · Score: 2, Insightful

    "H. Starting at the earlier of the release of Service Pack 1 for Windows XP or 12 months after the submission of this Final Judgment to the Court, Microsoft shall: ..." So what this means is that Service Pack 1 for XP will be delayed until 12 Monthes, 1 day from the time this goes into effect.

  61. window shape by lordlod · · Score: 2, Insightful

    III C 3

    discussing launching of 3rd party software:

    "... provided that any such Non-Microsoft Middleware displays on the desktop no user interface or a user interface of similar size and shape to the user interface displayed by the corresponding Microsoft Middleware."

    does that mean that 3rd party software is ok so long as it doesn't have a square window?

    (or nearly square, it does say similar)

  62. This is the part I don't like (and do) by Juln · · Score: 2, Insightful

    J. No provision of this Final Judgment shall:
    1. Require Microsoft to document, disclose or license to third parties: (a)portions of APIs or Documentation or portions or layers of Communications Protocols the disclosure of which would compromise the security of anti-piracy, anti-virus, software licensing, digital rights management, encryption or authentication systems, including without limitation, keys, authorization tokens or enforcement criteria; or (b)any API, interface or other information related to any Microsoft product if lawfully directed not to do so by a governmental agency of competent jurisdiction.
    2. Prevent Microsoft from conditioning any license of any API, Documentation or Communications Protocol related to anti-piracy systems, anti-virus technologies, license enforcement mechanisms, authentication/authorization security, or third party intellectual property protection mechanisms of any Microsoft product to any person or entity on the requirement that the licensee: (a)has no history of software counterfeiting or piracy or willful violation of intellectual property rights, (b)has a reasonable business need for the API, Documentation or Communications Protocol for a planned or shipping product, (c)meets reasonable, objective standards established by Microsoft for certifying the authenticity and viability of its business, (d)agrees to submit, at its own expense, any computer program using such APIs, Documentation or Communication Protocols to third-party verification, approved by Microsoft, to test for and ensure verification and compliance with Microsoft specifications for use of the API or interface, which specifications shall be related to proper operation and integrity of the systems and mechanisms identified in this paragraph.

    Most of what they will fail to document and disclose here is pretty important. I can imagine what MS will claim they cannot share due to 'encryption and authentication systems': the ability to log onto Passport with something other than IE. And then, they want to be able to restrict what you do with the info they are provide.
    Notwithstanding the foregoing Section III.H.2, the Windows Operating System Product may invoke a Microsoft Middleware Product in any instance in which:
    that Microsoft Middleware Product would be invoked solely for use in interoperating with a server maintained by Microsoft (outside the context of general Web browsing), or
    that designated Non-Microsoft Middleware Product fails to implement a reasonable technical requirement (e.g., a requirement to be able to host a particular ActiveX control) that is necessary for valid technical reasons to supply the end user with functionality consistent with a Windows Operating System Product, provided that the technical reasons are described in a reasonably prompt manner to any ISV that requests them.

    I'm pretty sure that everything but IE would fail that ability to 'host a particular ActiveX control', and I can only imagine what their definition of 'reasonably prompt' would be. And as above, if it's related to 'authentication/authorization security', you may be required to submit your code to for approval.
    And then, of course, a lot of these sections also relate to DRM and the changes coming once whatever version of the SSS(however many Ss)CA legislation gets passed, eventually.
    What I do like :
    C. Microsoft shall not restrict by agreement any OEM licensee from exercising any of the following options or alternatives:
    (....)
    4. Offering users the option of launching other Operating Systems from the Basic Input/Output System or a non-Microsoft boot-loader or similar program that launches prior to the start of the Windows Operating System Product.

    Hopefully we will be seeing some dual boot systems available from OEMs. That will make things a lot easier for some people to even try an alternative OS.
    Oh well. With Bush saying before he was elected 'A Bush administration will favor innovation over litigation', this is still better than I expected.

    --
    Juln
  63. document format monopoly by mckwant · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I'm less sure about this. I know this'll reach a less than receptive audience here, but I've got users that still complain about moving to Word from WordPerfect four YEARS ago.

    I think the problem might be similar to a situation described by Pendergrast in his excellent book on Coca-cola. The exact formula for Coke is a deeply guarded secret, which makes it interesting to others. Pendergrast asked for a copy, and the Coke exec he was talking to claimed it didn't matter, and said something along the lines of:

    "Let's say I give you the formula," handing over a blank sheet of paper. "Now, what do you do with it? You can't possibly compete with our economies of scale, distribution channels, marketing, or name recognition. In effect, you'll be offering a product that allegedly tastes the same as Coke, only at a higher price."

    Similar situation here. Let's say MS hands over the .doc format. They've still got 90% of the office suite market, so they change over to another format the next day. Freeware suites can't keep up, and Microsoft still wins.

    Unless the free suites can both a) keep up with the changes, and b) deliver a better value proposition than Office (remember that support and selling the idea to PHBs is also involved here), delivering those formats won't make any difference.

    I hope I'm wrong, but....

    --
    ceci n'est pas un sig.
    1. Re:document format monopoly by Jason+Earl · · Score: 2

      The difference is, of course, that when you drink a Coke, it's gone. You can't drink any more Coke until you pay for it again. With software that isn't the case. My version of Word is good for as long as I want to keep using it. If Microsoft were to ever come out with a version of MS Office that was perfect their business would collapse because their customers would have no reason to ever upgrade again.

      There is also the fact that software is much less expensive to produce and distribute than Coke. The costs associated with software are mostly R&D. Once the software has been created production and distribution is a piece of cake. In software it is the "recipe" that is worth something, with soft drinks it is the manufacturing capacity and distribution facilities. We'll save that part of the argument for another day and concentrate on the fact that software does not have to be a recurring cost.

      You see, Microsoft isn't competing with Star Office, it is competing with old versions of it's own software. Most people are more than happy with Office 97, and even incompatible Office 95 is very prevalent. This is why Microsoft has changed their licensing agreements so that large companies will end up paying for new versions even if they don't have the time and manpower to actually roll them out. Clever huh?

      Of course, because Star Office is functionally very similar to MS Office their strategy could very well backfire. If Microsoft is going to continually force their customers to migrate, then it makes sense for Microsoft's customers to at the very least take a look at how much it would cost to migrate to a competitive product. Especially if that competitive product is a Free Software product.

      Microsoft's customers certainly aren't interested in Microsoft "features" that render their old documents obsolete, or that require hardware upgrades for their entire organization. So unless Microsoft makes changes that are actually useful making new incompatible formats is more likely to hurt them than help.

      What's more, the PC manufacturers aren't particularly interested in selling systems where the hardware (the part they profit from) costs $400 a unit and has razor thin margins, while the software portion costs $500 most of which is pure Microsoft profit. This settlement would allow the PC OEMs to bundle Star Office without any possible repercussion, and it would allow the PC manufacturers to offer a much better value without at a lower cost, and with less of their profits going straight to Microsoft.

      So it's not just the end users that would like to see the Free suites win. The fact of the matter is that everyone but Microsoft would be better off if Office Suites were a commodity product.

      It will be interesting to see what happens to Microsoft. But even without the DOJ the market has been preparing a response for Microsoft for some time.

    2. Re:document format monopoly by SethJohnson · · Score: 2


      I like your analogy, and I think that strategy really is true for a cola company, but I think this fails to apply to a software company, and ESPECIALLY fails to apply to the open source infantry.

      You can't possibly compete with our economies of scale, distribution channels, marketing, or name recognition.

      Economies of scale means that the more raw materials a producer purchases, then the cheaper they get those raw materials and they can thereby lower the price of the finished product. Apple's inclusion of a $399 Toshiba hard drive in the $399 iPod is an example of that. For software, you've got a static development cost that does not decrease based on the amount of discs shipped.

      Distribution channels? Uhh. The internet.

      Marketing? ditto. Word of mouth via the internet. I don't think I remember seeing a single Napster magazine ad until after they had several million users.

      Name recognition? If open source software apps were able to fully handle the docs created by word and xl, name recognition would be irrelevant here as "Microsoft Word" would quickly become diluted as trademarks like "Xerox" and "Band aid" have. Word processor people wouldn't recognize a distinction between 'MS Word' and 'Abi Word'. It would all be 'word' to them.

      I don't think the PHBs are the supporters of Microsoft on the office productivity front. If anything, I think they would be the main propnents of migrating to free alternatives if they were told that the alternatives were 100% compatible with the documents created by MS Office. In this economy, purchasing $400 licenses for each copy of office is a real cost-cutting opportunity for a budget-conscious PHB.


    3. Re:document format monopoly by mckwant · · Score: 2

      Touche, but my point wasn't that those specific factors applied to office knockoffs, it was that it won't be enough to simply replicate the formats. The competitor is going to have to provide some sort of additional value in order to get people to change over.

      This value may, of course, be the fact that one won't have to pay for it/license it, etc. And while your PHB might be that open, mine certianly is not. Darn it.

      --
      ceci n'est pas un sig.
    4. Re:document format monopoly by mckwant · · Score: 2

      In general, I concur, but I can't think of a scenario in which it's actually in the interest of a suite maker with a "traditional" (read: non-OSS) revenue model to use a standard, well-known format. Using a closed format ensures a captive audience that you can turn into a cash cow.

      While an organization may not WANT "features" that change the format, making their old software obsolete, they may not have much of a choice as the remainder of the world "upgrades" to Office2K or XP (or whatever).

      I just got my MBA, so I have to disagree a little bit with the "$500 of pure profit from software sales." Marginal cost of production, especially for software, is a poor guide regarding cost of the product. You've got capital, development, and marketing costs, in addition to -pick your deity- only knows what else in there, and you have to account for that somehow. $500 for an OS and office suite IS ridiculous, and likely reflects what the market will bear, but overhead for that single CD != marginal production cost.

      I agree with your analysis overall, and concur that MS is on a road to oblivion (esp. if .NET doesn't work out), but they are still the lingua franca of desktop computing. This is reflected in their stock price, which has been reasonably stable during the tech crunch. I can hardly wait to see them get their comuppance, but it won't be this week.

      --
      ceci n'est pas un sig.
  64. Is there a bright side? by pergamon · · Score: 2

    I watched the Justice Department briefing, and I've read the agreement a few times. I've yet to see any indication that any enforceable change is likely to come out of this.

    Can anyone out there see a silver lining?

  65. Appropriate Slashdot response.... by sprag · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Shouldn't someone post a copy of the goatse.cx picture with "DOJ" tatooed on his ass?

  66. Re:Dual boot systems by Glytch · · Score: 2

    Nope. It seems like "middleware" is a gov't neologism for "applications". Microsoft, that bastion of good will and freedom, will generously allow OEMs to preload non-MS applications for Windows. How kind of MS! I'm sure this will solve the whole crisis.

  67. I'm happy too! by Erris · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Like you, I know M$ will get around or ignore all of this.

    Let them go, straight to their demise. The more power they have to tax and annoy their users the faster their users will leave. They've alread run off their developers. Now they can run off their users. What are companies going to do when Java and Samba don't work for them? Switch to activeX and IIS with all their security holes? No, they are going to be fed up with it all. The true cost of M$ greed is apparent as more users and companies jump ship and brag about it. Bad practices will undo them and the end is closer than they think.

    It's amazing how little people know about alternatives to M$. They are unaware of what it even looks like. "Gee, that looks very windows like", is a comment I get when people at work get a glimps at my laptop, or see pictures from home. It bothers many of them because they were encouraged to buy M$ stock as part of our company's "empowerment". Before I knew that, I made the mistake of answering the question, "Why is M$ stock rising today?", shouted across the cubicles with, "Because people are stupid? I don't know." Oh my, stunned silence. Yet they know, because they suffer.

    Linus, BSD, Apple, Sun and the US govrnment won't beat M$, M$ will ruin themselves. The harder they make it for others to develop, "compete" they call it, the more trouble they put their users through, and the more expensive they make it all, the faster they will change or die. I don't think they can change. They have already created a huge potential. As users learn the new path of least resistance, the current trickle of user conversions will become a flood that will make the early 90s adoption of Win3.1 look slow and small.

    --
    DMCA, Hollings, Palladium. What might have sounded like paranoia is now common sense.
  68. So when were UN inspectors last let into Iraq? by Dark+Paladin · · Score: 4, Insightful
    The deal would require Microsoft to give independent monitors full access to its books and plans for five years to ensure compliance and to provide information to help rivals make products compatible with its dominant Windows operating software.

    Like the title says. I'm sure the second the independant inspectors look at things, Microsoft will be as unwelcome to them as Bagdad was to the UN Inspectors.

    Inspector: "Look, we have this document that proves your violating the agreement!"

    MS: "No, I'm sorry, that document is copyrighted and protected by patent law. You can't show that to anybody."

  69. Forget the OEMs by roystgnr · · Score: 2

    1. MS charges all OEMs the SAME price for Windows regardless of who they are.

    No: MS charges everybody the SAME price for Windows, regardless of whether they're a big OEM, a small OEM planning to replace IE with Netscape or sell dual booting systems, a shrinkwrap retailer, your grandma, or a Satanic cult planning to sacrifice the CD in a microwave.

    Anything else leaves wiggle room for Microsoft.

    "Well, we sell all our OEMs Windows XP at half price - but we've been talking with Dell about what they do with Windows after we sell it to them, to make sure they're still really an OEM and not an end-user we'd have to raise prices for."

    "OEM copies of Windows are half-price - of course, that's for a hard drive image only. If you want a copy of Windows that you could, say, reinstall after repartitioning the drive, then you'll have to pay the full price."

  70. A failure to introduce competition to applications by Sara+Chan · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Microsoft has a monopoly on word processors and spreadsheets. And Microsoft keeps changing the internal file formats for these (.doc and .xls files).


    Since Microsoft has a monopoly, competitors (e.g. StarOffice) can only realistically compete if they can read and write Microsoft file formats. Competitors, however, cannot do this reliably if the formats keep changing.


    In other words, the DoJ settlement does not do what is necessary to introduce competition into the software-applications market. So, it seems to be a failure.

  71. Action by deepfoo · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Folks,

    All I can say is if you are unhappy with the DOJ ruling, then voice your opinion right now to your state AG. And don't wait, they are likely to sign off on this as of Tuesday. The only thing politicians care about is getting elected. The only thing they fear is the absence of your support. Use your voice. Vote with your feet.

  72. Re:Tender Lovin by the DOJ by hey! · · Score: 2, Offtopic

    Personally, I think that that affair was responsible for extending the economic expansion for several years. It happened just as the world was going down in economic flames. Asia is going down the toilet, Europe is slumping, but who the hell cares? The president is getting nookie in the Oval Office and the Republicans are going to try to nail his hide the wall because of it.

    It had dramatic plot twists, juicy revelations, nasty rumors, villains galore. How about those press jackals for starters? I loved reading the insights of a friend of a roomate of one of her college chums into her character (she was a slob who didn't pick up her room, apparently). It was fun to abhor, on one hand, the reporters who dredged up these ripe tidbits, and on the other the nebbishes desperate for the notoriety that having a little inside "information" would give them. I loved the pop sociologists swarming out of the woodworks to tell us about the post-gen-X attitudes toward fellatio. You could feel superior while salaciously lapping up all the steaming fetid garbage the press could supply.

    I loved the impeachment process with its air of arcane ceremony ceremony and the seething, cathartic enmity underneath. It was like watching a druidic exorcism ritual in which some person might be burned to death in a wicker basket (only no real people or animals would be hurt in the production -- just politicians).

    Now the old show has folded up, and the new one isn't nearly as fun (despite a promising start with the FL fiasco -- Bush should have found a much more visible role in his administration for Ms. Harris). The new star isn't nearly as charismatic or compelling; you can't really love to love or love to hate him. He'd be OK in a supporting comic role (like Mr. Quayle of yore), but he is no Clinton, Reagan, Nixon or Kennedy. People are leaving the theater and looking around in the bright sunlight, and finding that things don't look so good. Reality has hit us like a hangover, and Mr. Bin-Laden hasn't contributed much to restoring our former joie de vivre.

    Only a year has gone by, and already I am nostalgic for that smarmy, but oddly compelling charisma of Mr. Clinton. Alas, his alloted two terms are gone.

    But there is one potential bright spot:

    Jobs in 2004!

    --
    Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
  73. Has anyone read as far as the penalties? by VivianC · · Score: 2

    Did anyone look all the way down to see what the penalties are if Microsoft is found to violate any of these provisions? It basically says that the DOJ can sue them again!

    I'm glad to see the states aren't falling for this.

    --
    Viv

    Gmail invites for ip
  74. We'll soon see if you're right... by Sun+Tzu · · Score: 2

    ...Since MS is now prohibited from disallowing system vendors from including other OS's for dual-boot on their Windows boxen.

    If the vendors don't include free Linux images for dual boot on their computers, that the user can allow to remain or delete when they first start the box, I'll be suspicious. I'll still suspect that MS is intimidating vendors if some don't opt to bundle in Linux.

    1. Re:We'll soon see if you're right... by donutello · · Score: 2

      If the vendors don't include free Linux images for dual boot on their computers, that the user can allow to remain or delete when they first start the box, I'll be suspicious. I'll still suspect that MS is intimidating vendors if some don't opt to bundle in Linux.

      ... or the more logical conclusion: that consumers don't care about Linux and manufacturers don't want to take on the huge added costs of configuring and supporting it for the small percentage that do.

      But don't let logic get in the way of a good conspiracy theory.

      --
      Mmmm.. Donuts
    2. Re:We'll soon see if you're right... by IronChef · · Score: 2


      I think it is likely that some of the big compuer shops will sell dual-boot systems when they are able to. Dell etc. should have a strong interest in promoting non-MS operating systems, simply because in the long run it may save them money.

      In the broader sense, computers that can do more & different stuff may expand their market, too.

      Variety is good. There certainly are non-trivial costs for supporting a new OS, but there are possibly non-trivial rewards, too.

  75. M$ Vocab by ers81239 · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Its funny to see how much MicroSpeak made it into a court ruling:

    Middleware, Start Button, Shortcut, Icons (specifically desktop icons in this instance), Service Pack, XP.......

    And here are some seemingly contradictory definitions:


    J. "Microsoft Middleware" means software code that

    Microsoft distributes separately from a Windows Operating System Product to update that Windows Operating System Product;
    is Trademarked;
    provides the same or substantially similar functionality as a Microsoft Middleware Product; and
    includes at least the software code that controls most or all of the user interface elements of that Microsoft Middleware.
    Software code described as part of, and distributed separately to update, a Microsoft Middleware Product shall not be deemed Microsoft Middleware unless identified as a new major version of that Microsoft Middleware Product. A major version shall be identified by a whole number or by a number with just a single digit to the right of the decimal point.

    K. "Microsoft Middleware Product" means

    1. the functionality provided by Internet Explorer, Microsoft's Java Virtual Machine, Windows Media Player, Windows Messenger, Outlook Express and their successors in a Windows Operating System Product, and

    2. for any functionality that is first licensed, distributed or sold by Microsoft after the entry of this Final Judgment and that is part of any Windows Operating System Product

    a. Internet browsers, email client software, networked audio/video client software, instant messaging software or

    b. functionality provided by Microsoft software that --

    i. is, or in the year preceding the commercial release of any new Windows Operating System Product was, distributed separately by Microsoft (or by an entity acquired by Microsoft) from a Windows Operating System Product;

    ii. is similar to the functionality provided by a Non-Microsoft Middleware Product; and

    iii. is Trademarked.

    Functionality that Microsoft describes or markets as being part of a Microsoft Middleware Product (such as a service pack, upgrade, or bug fix for Internet Explorer), or that is a version of a Microsoft Middleware Product (such as Internet Explorer 5.5), shall be considered to be part of that Microsoft Middleware Product.



    So middleware is something doesn't actually come on the windows CD, but a m$ middleware product is the JavaVM,IE,Windows Media player,etc. Don't those all come on the CD?

    --
    there are 2 kinds of people. those who divide people into 2 kinds, and those who don't.
  76. Re:This is *not* "stop or I shall say 'stop' again by Private+Essayist · · Score: 2
    "together with such other relief as the Court may deem appropriate."


    You mean like the kind of relief the Jackson court deemed appropriate? Yeah, that sure hurt M$...


    This compromise is toothless. Money talks, and we know who has the most money in the world.

    --
    ________________
    Private Essayist
  77. Can someone explain.... by Amazing+Quantum+Man · · Score: 3, Insightful


    Can someone explain to me how you can win the trial, win the appeal, have the Supremes deny cert to the defendant, and then let the perps walk?

    Classic case of winning all the battles and losing the war through bad generalship.

    --
    Fascism starts when the efficiency of the government becomes more important than the rights of the people.
  78. Ximian's "Mono" now much easier? by MtViewGuy · · Score: 2

    I think since server protocols will be disclosed, this could mean Ximian's Mono project to create the Open Source equivalent of Microsoft's .Net initiative could became much easier to implement.

    Mind you, this might be really bad news for Sun Microsystems, since both Microsoft and the Open Source crowd will be supporting similar server protocols, which will leave Sun holding the bag. :-)

  79. What matters by ackthpt · · Score: 2
    You have to be completely interchangeable and a lot cheaper.

    Ok, I'll translate cheaper=less_expensive, but here's the predictable reactions:

    Assume Brand X is the acceptable standard vendor

    "Brand Y is less expensive" : "You get what you pay for"

    "Brand Y is same price, but better" : "Nobody ever got fired for picking Brand X"

    "Brand Y is more expensive, even if better" : "We'll go with Brand X, to save money."

    One line arguments will not drive an entrenched standard from a business, but a very well done presentation can get the foot in the door. The problem is getting approval and funding to do such a study. Change, when I've seen it, usually has a patron, one willing to really stand up and fight if it's called for. Darn few of these people and sometimes they're idiots and do more damage than good.

    When Microsoft does implode, it'll be because there's no longer any market left for them to grow into. .NET is an effort to redefine the company, because simply selling software that does the job will produce declinging returns. Place M$ as a gatekeeper to commerce, communications, entertainment, business and home and they'll still hit this wall some day.

    --

    A feeling of having made the same mistake before: Deja Foobar
  80. Re:If you object to the Settlement Voice your opin by Merk · · Score: 2

    I have some doubts it will work, but I say go for it. Get your parents, kids, friends, bosses and enemies to go for it too.

    Since the world is so worried about economic downturns and job losses right now, try to focus on how just slapping MS on the wrist is horrible for the economy.

    • Microsoft has maintained a 25% to 40% profit margin because of their illegal activities. They could easily afford a hefty fine. This fine could help stimulate the economy.
    • No punitive measures have been used, despite their being found guilty of a crime. This is just wrong.
    • Most restrictions on their behaviour restrict activities that are already illegal.
    • If MS were not a monopoly, there would be competition. Competition normally means new jobs and benefits the consumer as well.

    Other suggestions are welcome. Also, thank your state for not caving. And if your state isn't involved, get them involved.

  81. California: No Thanks by sulli · · Score: 2

    California won't support the "settlement", at least not immediately. Makes me proud to live here, along with the DeCSS ruling yesterday.

    --

    sulli
    RTFJ.
  82. Ximian big winner, Sun big loser? by MtViewGuy · · Score: 2

    I think if Microsoft has to open their server protocols, this means that Ximian's Mono project to develop the Open Source equivalent of the .Net web services framework could become quite a bit easier to implement, since we now can have Windows 2000/XP machines (and definitely Linux workstation machines) log onto Linux servers running Mono with full .Net implementation instead of Windows 2000/2002 servers running the same services.

    Alas, this is bad news for Sun. Sun's own web services initiative could be kiboshed by what amounts to low-cost .Net implementation using Mono. This means the Microsoft/DoJ settlement deal may have just unwittingly tipped the standardization of web services in favor of Microsoft and its Ximian Open Source equivalent. Imagine IBM big iron running Mono under Linux....

  83. I can explain it with one word... by cr0sh · · Score: 2

    MONEY.

    Fucking bastards.

    --
    Reason is the Path to God - Anon
  84. Loophole big enough to drive a truck through by SurfsUp · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Tacked on to the end of this:

    J. No provision of this Final Judgment shall:

    1. Require Microsoft to document, disclose or license to third parties: (a)portions of APIs or Documentation or portions or layers of Communications Protocols the disclosure of which would compromise the security of anti-piracy, anti-virus, software licensing, digital rights management, encryption or authentication systems, including without limitation, keys, authorization tokens or enforcement criteria; or (b)any API, interface or other information related to any Microsoft product if lawfully directed not to do so by a governmental agency of competent jurisdiction.

    2. Prevent Microsoft from conditioning any license of any API, Documentation or Communications Protocol related to anti-piracy systems, anti-virus technologies, license enforcement mechanisms, authentication/authorization security, or third party intellectual property protection mechanisms of any Microsoft product to any person or entity on the requirement that the licensee: (a)has no history of software counterfeiting or piracy or willful violation of intellectual property rights, (b)has a reasonable business need for the API, Documentation or Communications Protocol for a planned or shipping product, (c)meets reasonable, objective standards established by Microsoft for certifying the authenticity and viability of its business, (d)agrees to submit, at its own expense, any computer program using such APIs, Documentation or Communication Protocols to third-party verification, approved by Microsoft, to test for and ensure verification and compliance with Microsoft specifications for use of the API or interface, which specifications shall be related to proper operation and integrity of the systems and mechanisms identified in this paragraph.


    So right off, this means that Microsoft can continue to do whatever they want with MS-Kerberos and don't have to give out the source code or license the patented parts, because it's an "authentication system". Same goes for Passport. And this is just the beginning, because Microsoft can embed whatever they want into the security, authentication, etc., subsystems, there is no language to prevent this. And they will, they've got a history of doing exactly that, look at how parts of the IE code got mingled with unrelated library files to support Microsoft's IE bundling strategem.

    This settlement is worth exactly as much as the 1995 consent decree.

    --
    Life's a bitch but somebody's gotta do it.
  85. Chonology of Microsoft AntiTrust by ackthpt · · Score: 3, Informative

    I did a stock lookup on MSFT and found this chronology antitrust activities. Seems a long time, eh?

    --

    A feeling of having made the same mistake before: Deja Foobar
  86. Why is anyone surprised? by Kefaa · · Score: 2

    The line that best summerizes what happened here was "James had been acting real tough until now," said Robert Lande, a University of Baltimore professor of antitrust law who followed the case closely. "But when it comes down to it, Microsoft broke open the champagne when Bush was elected."

    Before negotiations even get anywhere the Justice Department announces they will not seek a structural remedy. They bought a get out of jail free card because we talk to each other instead of our representatives.

    Now the terms are such that MS need only hold out five years before they are no longer supervised and they can do as they please again. Who will form a business with a five year life span against MS?

    Let's say you are willing to. And now MS does not release the information on interfaces as promoised? What will you do? Sue them? Go ahead, can you outlast them in court? They do not need to win they just need to delay and delay and delay. That is how they got this deal.

    We can whine and complain and bitch and moan, but the fact is they have $46 billion in cash and a PR machine telling eveyone the economy is doomed if you don't settle now and it is those "technical people" like slashdot readers who are responsible for all the virus and email problems we are seeing today.

    Once again, using paper and an a real envelope (or these days a post card or FAX is probably better) Senate Address Lookup and House of Representative Address Lookup

    Ask the simple question of why we would accept less now than what was being offered months ago? This is a plea bargin for robbery where we agree to do 3 years in jail and at the hearing are asked to promise we won't do it again instead.

    It is time to put up or recognize these are the things that will make future open source development nearly impossible. Disagree? Let's go back to passport and hailstorm. Then the presumption sold to our representatives by the MS PR machine and many of the vendors selling security software: closed source is more secure than open source.

    Now DMCA stops reverse engineering and Microsoft provides an interface (but not the one they use) which is slower and convoluted. And they change is every quarter, because "their customer's demand innovation". And they release the new version as they announce the changes. Do you think "mom and dad" are going to use open source if they have issues at all?

    Microsoft doeso not need to bring out the big guns, they just need to bleed us slowly one change at a time. From their side it is the best of all possible results because they are complying with the courts and are protected from further attacks.

  87. I Want To Know What I Can Do by namespan · · Score: 2

    OK, slashdot activists. Those who know what's
    going on. Friends of Jamie Love, etc.

    I want to know what I can do about this. When
    lawmaking is being talked about, I at least know
    I can write/call my congress reps.

    But when the DOJ is basically caving in, I have no idea what to do.

    Help?

    --
    Libertarianism is rich wolves and poor sheep playing gambler's ruin for dinner.
  88. Locks out free software by SurfsUp · · Score: 3


    J. No provision of this Final Judgment shall:

    [...]

    2. Prevent Microsoft from conditioning any license of any API, Documentation or Communications Protocol related to anti-piracy systems, anti-virus technologies, license enforcement mechanisms, authentication/authorization security, or third party intellectual property protection mechanisms of any Microsoft product to any person or entity on the requirement that the licensee: (a)has no history of software counterfeiting or piracy or willful violation of intellectual property rights, (b)has a reasonable business need for the API, Documentation or Communications Protocol for a planned or shipping product, (c)meets reasonable, objective standards established by Microsoft for certifying the authenticity and viability of its business, (d)agrees to submit, at its own expense, any computer program using such APIs, Documentation or Communication Protocols to third-party verification, approved by Microsoft, to test for and ensure verification and compliance with Microsoft specifications for use of the API or interface, which specifications shall be related to proper operation and integrity of the systems and mechanisms identified in this paragraph.


    A free software project can't show a business need, and anyway, would have to "submit, at its own expense" to whatever "verification and compliance" Microsoft's anti-oss division felt like inventing that day. This is an effective lock-out for free software for all of the subsystems mentioned. Those cover more than enough for Microsoft to continue extending its monopoly into new areas such as online media, and of course, maintain its existing monopolies.

    Need to get around the middleware API disclosure rule? Just tie the new file format to some intellectual property protection mechanism, no problem.

    --
    Life's a bitch but somebody's gotta do it.
    1. Re:Locks out free software by Black+Parrot · · Score: 2


      > A free software project can't show a business need... This is an effective lock-out for free software for all of the subsystems mentioned.

      So long as free software is free, it won't generate much money for campaign contributions. So long as it doesn't generate much money for campaign contributions, its well being will be completely ignored by government institutions.

      --
      Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
  89. One thing missing: by nahdude812 · · Score: 2

    Microsoft shall not retaliate against OEM's who are or are considering

    1. developing, distributing, promoting, using, selling, or licensing any software that competes with Microsoft Platform Software or any product or service that distributes or promotes any Non-Microsoft Middleware;

    2. shipping a Personal Computer that (a) includes both a Windows Operating System Product and a non-Microsoft Operating System, or (b) will boot with more than one Operating System; or


    So, if a company is going to sell systems that have NO Windows operating systems on them, Microsoft may retaliate. According to this, if you wish for Microsoft to not be allowed to retaliate against you as an OEM, all your systems must come with a Windows license, even if you have the primary boot to another OS.

    So what's the deal with that? They still get to force OEM's to sell a Winblows license on each machine or face retaliation. I bet that's why the states won't sign on.

    IANAL (blah blah blah) but I believe I read it correctly.

  90. Re:What do investors think?-NOT by Lumpy · · Score: 2

    Nice try but that data is useless.. Someone might see the jump in price around the time of the announcement but then you see the same jump in AT&T and AT&T Wireless at about the same time.

    You cannot see what investors think until at least 4 days of data have been collected, or there is an insane jump that doesnt track with everything else on the stock exchange.

    --
    Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
  91. Re:we have more behavior restrictions? by Mr.+Mikey · · Score: 2, Interesting
    Anti-trust is the most ridiculous notion, it punishes success.

    Perhaps you should actually read the anti-trust laws you find so ridiculous. Your sig says "reason, free market capitalism, and individualism" Last time I checked, capitalism depended on customers being free to choose among different vendors, and vendors being free to offer their services. How does allowing a company to restrict trade or commerce (you know, the activities that anti-trust laws are designed to prevent) serve that end? How is your desire for individualism served when a company can restrict what products you have access to? Where is the reason in your position?


    Perhaps it is time for you to reconsider either your position or your sig.

    --
    wants to be the first monkey to touch the monolith
  92. Dan Gillmor: "Sellout ... Sham" by sulli · · Score: 2

    Probably it is no surprise that Dan Gillmor is trashing the settlement, but his column is pretty good today. Note also his comment on the DVD case.

    --

    sulli
    RTFJ.
  93. Nope. by sulli · · Score: 2
    And though he's doing a great job on the war, I must say this is exactly why I voted for Gore - and Gore won California, so I did all I could do there.

    Your tax dollars at work. This is really appalling.

    --

    sulli
    RTFJ.
  94. Re:A failure to introduce competition to applicati by NutscrapeSucks · · Score: 2

    Absolutely -- Read the Wired article -- Silicon Valley movers spent years getting this thing put together.

    Note also that Gates left several proposed settlements on the table -- If Microsoft hadn't been up their ass over "the freedom to innovate" and had been putting their tricky lawyers to work, this would have been over years ago under the *Clinton* DOJ.

    --
    Whenever I hear the word 'Innovation', I reach for my pistol.
  95. Re:A failure to introduce competition to applicati by Sara+Chan · · Score: 2
    My concern was that if Microsoft maintains its monopoly in office software and that software only runs on Windows (and Mac), then users will keep using Windows. Which means that Windows will not see serious competition.


    So if the settlement doesn't force Microsoft to allow others to read and write Word and Excel files, then the monopoly in desktop operating systems is not seriously threatened. Thus the settlement really seems to be a failure.

  96. Re:[Not really] Good news by Taurine · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Couldn't IBM claim to have a viable business plan for which it needs these docs, to use on its open source? They write free software to help them to sell profitable hardware and connect in an open way closed source software. That would be sweet, to see IBM get some serious revenge on MS after all these year!

  97. Apple to be broken up as penality! by jspectre · · Score: 2, Funny

    Read all about it here hahahaha.

    --

    abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz

  98. MS Power Company Analogy by Mittermeyer · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Imagine if your local power company was a conglomerate that could also compete with your toaster maker company.

    Microsoft Power & Light decides to change the voltages to everybody's home every three years, requiring a complete change to all the appliances and home systems. This suits you fine as it drives more toaster sales, so while you question the ethical validity of these changes, the havoc it creates and the incredible costs it imposes on the community, the business model is there- you are on board.

    MSP&L tries to enter into the toaster market, but they can't make a toaster as good as you. You think all you have to do is continue to make a better toaster- you poor deluded fool.

    MSP&L approaches you and says hey we will force all the homeowners to have a specific plug and voltage for toasters, sign up with us and we can guarantee you your share of the toaster market and we'll get our share. You don't dare refuse because the implied threat is that the proprietary toaster plug can be used to lock you out just as easily as lock you in. The consumers go along because you set the quality standards and if you are on board it must be an okay plug standard, and besides those malfunctioning MSP&L toasters are mighty cheap. Now all of a sudden you are a 'strategic business partner', desperately hoping that MSP&L or an appliance giant will buy you out.

    MSP&L has locked you into a standard under their control, but now some MS VP genius decides that toasters are strategic (it's not an appliance, it's ad-revenue!). They mess with the voltages every year so your toasters malfunction and their toasters work until you spend valuable design and retool time 'fixing' your toaster. They create SmarToaster technology that sends email recipes to their toasters to enhance the toaster experience and incidentally deliver ads, actually their real revenue stream in the toaster market. The convection/microwave people are destroying your upper-end toaster market, so you are totally squeezed. Then to finish you off, MSP&L gives toasters (which they finally have kind of working) to everyone during the next voltage change. You are done for.

    But hey our government is here for you! The DoJ comes by and says, gosh that's wrong, MSP&L cannot use their power monopoly to squash the toaster market, MSP&L play nice. MSP&L agrees, then builds the NeToaster standard that requires you to use a certified bread or pastry and you can't remove the ads. ActiveOvenLife cries out for justice because they can't impose their own toaster standard on all the households. Now the DoJ says okay MSP&L, play nicer. Don't you feel good ex-toaster guy?

    Hmmmm, maybe you should have lobbied for standard electricity settings instead of letting greed get to you, treated the power company as a monopoly utility and allowed everyone to build the best appliances that compete on their merits. Open source electricity standards and government-regulated power? That's just wacky and unAmerican!

    The truly frightening thing is that if Microsoft continues to get away with this, the rest of the corporate world will follow suit and we will end up with crazy costs, financial and personal, in all sorts of real life situations like the above.

    The excellent railroads, electricity, roads and telecommunications infrastructure that all Americans enjoy did not happen by accident. It was a combination of visionaries, greedy people and governmental community laws that gave us industries and standards that work.

    If the Microsoft culture is allowed to dominate computing, then we will experience what our forefathers avoided by stopping railroad magnates or Standard Oil from controlling the lifeblood of our nation. God help us if we have failed to learn those lessons.

    --
    ________________________________________ History Must Not Fall Into The Wrong Hands ___________________________________
  99. Anytime... by phillymjs · · Score: 2

    ....Microsoft calls a settlement "fair," you can be sure said settlement contains an advantageous (to Microsoft) loophole that their opposition's lawyers have not discovered.

    Clearly the government will never stop Microsoft. It will be up to the lone nut who assembles a suitcase nuke in his basement, loads it into his Vista Cruiser, and drives to Redmond.

    ~Philly

  100. Mac Business Unit (Re: Unstoppable MS...) by schwanerhill · · Score: 2, Interesting
    I have long said that MS's only division that's any bit quality oriented is its hardware division.
    The Mac Business unit also produces good products. IE for Mac is probably the best browser out there, for either platform. Office 2001 is great, and Office v. X (for OS X) looks better.

    Of course, these divisions that produce decent products are the ones that face real competition. Microsoft had to beat Netscape (and now OmniWeb and Opera) on Mac OS by producing a better browser, instead of by having their browser integrated into the system. (Although IE is now the only browser included with OS X, Netscape still ships with OS 9). Office faces at least some competition from AppleWorks, which is bundled on all consumer Macs (iBooks and iMacs).

    Mac consumers did lose interest in Microsoft when they released Word 6 in about 1996. Since then, the Mac Business Unit has been a largely separate entity that is well aware that its products will not sell if they're not top quality, and it shows.

  101. Gates: Microsoft Deal to Help Techs by SurfsUp · · Score: 2

    Gates says that letting Microsoft off will help technology companies, but this deal will just help Microsoft walk on their faces. Excuse me, but how is that good for the economy?

    --
    Life's a bitch but somebody's gotta do it.
  102. Deal far too tough on MS by ablair · · Score: 2, Informative

    (not!) Apparently operating and promoting a criminal monopoly in the United States does not incur much penalty.

    The terms of this antitrust agreement (at C|Net) stike me as more of a blowjob than a slap on the wrist. The terms of this agreement do nothing to address the core issues of punitive damages in this "penalty" phase of the trial. Hasn't Microsoft been found to be an illegal monopolist? And even so there is no penalty forthcoming, only what can be described as minor conduct tweaking? Wow.

    This deal is also weaker than what was on the table before MS was found guilty. Armed with a 7-0 judge appeals ruling that MS is an illegal monopolist, the DoJ now settles for something even less? [sarcasm] If I didn't have such a high confidence in the current administration, I'd have thought they'd been paid off or something; good thing we know that that can't be the case. [/sarcasm]

    We can all be sure that more of the same will now continue. After all, were not similar minor conduct remedies ordered by courts in 1994, etc, only to be ignored by Microsoft? Now these conduct remedies will be... ignored again! And with that scary extension... yet again! Justice prevails in America. So do the undead apparently.

    The idea, as is sometimes heard now, that the DoJ should go easy on Microsoft because of the current financial uncertainty does not hold water either. So we should suspend penalties to laws, just so that the economic boat doesn't get rocked? Even if the previous penalty of breaking the company into 2 was applied, this would not substantially change the immediate economic situation. Everyone would still use Windows, it would still come with your Dell, it would still be the de facto stadard for years; it's just that slowly other system choices would gradually appear. How would this be an economic calamity? Even this breakup scenario is now unlikely, after the DoJ unilaterally pulled the IE bundling claim off the table (for what reason, no-one really knows).

    I am apalled at what amounts to a near toal capitulation by the Bush Administration's new DoJ attorneys. Mostly, it is the lack of justice that bothers me. I'm glad I'm not a US citizen otherwise I'd also be angry about the millions of taxpayers dollars put into this case over many years, and not even the most minor financial penalty to cover the costs of the case recuperated. If they want any kind of justice, Americans should write their state representatives and attorneys general to make known they do not support the Sates' signing on to this toothless deal. Barring that, it's up to the European Union to reign in the beast now.

  103. Sounds like they've been grounded by Fredbo · · Score: 2, Funny

    Parent: "You're grounded. If you don't stay in your room the whole month you'll be grounded for another month."

    Child ignores grounding, goes in and out as they please.

    End of month, parent: "You didn't stay in your room, you're grounded for another month."

    Child still ignores grounding...

  104. More pointless opinionating by cbare · · Score: 2, Interesting

    All I know is what they taught me in econ101. Monopolies come about because barriers exist to the entry of competitors. In the MS case, some obvious barriers come to mind: Restrictive licensing schemes, proprietary file and disc formats, proprietary API's.

    One might ask, why can I run a perl script on anything from Solaris to a good wristwatch, and can't do the same with Visual Basic. Or why can I open a jpeg or play an mp3 on any computer I own, but can't do the same with a Word document or Excel spreadsheet? Why doesn't every PC from Dell come with the latest release of the Java VM? Are there legal impediments to writing a linux (or Solaris, MacOS, etc.) driver to read and write to NTFS? I could go on.

    What the courts should have done, and maybe tried to do, is to address these barriers. It looks like it got watered down to the point where it'll never do any good.

    Why don't they force MS to make freely available the file formats for Office apps, and the spec for NTFS? I seems clear to me that the public benefit of this would greatly outway MS's freedom to remunerate (themselves).

    -chris

    --
    -cbare
  105. MS/NBC's take by wowbagger · · Score: 2

    I just saw the announcement on NBC. Funny, they completely ignored the fact that the states are not signing on, they completely ignored the fact that this "settlement" hasn't been approved yet, they protrayed it as a done deal, show's over, nothing to see here, these aren't the droids you are looking for, you can go about your business, move along.

    Then, they had the audacity to say, "Oh, yeah, Microsoft is the MS in MS/NBC..."

  106. There is _always_ recourse. by Chris+Johnson · · Score: 2
    We Americans have learned _that_ harsh lesson lately, and it cuts both ways.

    If the government will not take our side, I am certain that some people will resort to terrorism.

    This does not even have to take the form of sending Anthrax to Microsoft employees (though it might- in some cases- this isn't a game). Before reading this article, I was prepared for it by a cnet article on Passport.

    Turns out, a guy out there spent half an hour breaking Passport security, and wrote a little program that gives the attacker complete access to the victim's credit card information, etc etc- the WHOLE passport data collection and write access- just by the victim opening an email in Hotmail.

    This guy trotted along to Microsoft, told them of the problem, and chose to not publicise the attack (that's been shown to work) until Microsoft fixed its little booboo.

    He _cooperated_ with Microsoft- trying to _help_ them.

    Right now, that course of action doesn't hold a lot of weight with me, don't know about you. It seems _treasonous_ to me, in fact: he is cooperating with an entity that is putting the United States substantially at risk and trying to put its balls in a vise on top of that. How long must this go on until we figure out the real situation?

    The dark beauty of terrorism is that it doesn't require broad popular support (not that Microsoft is getting broad popular support either- but they have leverage and are ready to use it in malice). I personally have zero interest in Hotmail or Passport, use an older Mac and rebel simply by refusing to deal with all that Microsoft garbage, but I thoroughly understand and support those who are picking at the decayed rotting bits holding Microsoft software together. I can't do that, but more power to those who can- you only need one hole to totally compromise Passport and Microsoft's whole New World Order in the making. Remember that.

    And for God's sake stop telling MS about these things! Don't you realise there's a freaking war on? And I do not refer to US vs. (insert middle east country here). We _know_ what _our_ war is about. Is it so much to ask that those who can find chinks in Microsoft's armor cooperate with those who are ready to USE those flaws, and not with the enemy?

    I just hope that ONE PERSON reading this gets a clue and is in a position to do damage to MS rather than licking their hand and offering to do their repair work for them. How much are you paying them to do their security work for them while being forbidden to talk to your peers about the problems you found? Quislings!

  107. Pretty Funny by small_dick · · Score: 2

    I've been trying to say the lines I learned as a kid...things like:

    "The land of the free, and the home of the brave"

    or...

    "...with liberty and justice for all"

    ...and I just can't keep a straight face while I say those lines. I just start laughing halfway through.

    I mean, I'm both a cynic and a dystopian, so I knew historical documents like The Bill of Rights and The Consitution were fairly distant from modern society well before I was born, but I never expected the Bush administration to just set MS free. I mean, lots of republicans beleive in the free market way more than they beleive in "enterprise".

    Nevertheless, corporate America must be a little concerned about this. It's rather close to admitting the emperor has no clothes--I kind of figured the rich and powerful would at least make a show of sacrificing MS on the alter of justice to some extent...and later let them off via payoffs and deals in the smoke-filled rooms...but it didn't happen that way. MS has gotten off scot free.

    I keep thinking about that eighties song, by the Suburbans, I think..."I know what boys like"...the last line is "...Sucker, hahahaha".

    Well, it looks like a lot of anti-coporatists and naysayers about America (in general) are correct. America has become little more than a very successful bannana republic, where truth and justice are not an inalienable right, but a commodity on an auction block, for sale to the highest bidder.

    I've always supected as much, but I never expected to be handed proof on a platter...one year, a spoof election, the next year, a spoof penalty. Go figure.

    --


    Treatment, not tyranny. End the drug war and free our American POWs.
    See my user info for links.
  108. I read the decree and here are my worries. by stonewolf · · Score: 2

    I just finished reading the proposed consent decree. Here are my observations.

    1) This decree is very similar in structure to the consent decree the Baby Bells operated under from 1983 to 1996. This means that it is probably well founded in law an unlikely to be overturned.

    2) I was bothered by the duration of the decree. I see now reason why it should automatically expire. I feel that Microsoft should have to go back to court and petition for the removal of the order. And, that they should have to prove that they no longer have monopoly powers before the decree can be removed.

    3) I was bothered by the fact that the rank and file of Microsoft does not have to read and sign the decree. I was an employ of a Baby Bell at one time and I remember the psychological effect of having to read and sign that decree each year. Knowing that if you violate the decree you can be held in contempt of a federal court makes sure you check every action you make against that decree.

    4) I am very concerned that Microsoft is allowed to require a licensing agreement ant the payment of royalties for the use their protocols. The number one competitor of Microsoft right now is not a corporation that can sign an agreement or pay royalties. The number one competitor of Microsoft is a coalition of volunteers who are building truly free operating systems, applications, and APIs

    5) I am very concerned that Microsoft is not required to release information about protocols that they can construe to be used for security. This means that you can implement their protocols but not be able to authenticate to a Microsoft server. And, they can make proprietary changes to the security protocols of already public protocols and not revels those changes.

    These exclusions allow Microsoft to abided by the letter of the decree and still absolutely lock out every other operating system from working with Microsoft systems.

    6) I understand the court's decision to exclude all Windows system management protocols from public release. But, I believe that the court has been mislead by the seeming reasonableness of this exclusion. This exclusion requires that the master control console of any network that contains Windows must run on a Windows operating system.

    Aside from these problems, which are enough to render the decree meaningless, the decree is actually an excellent piece of work.

    Stonewolf