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Slashback: HETE, HP, Regression

Slashback with more on cheap satellites, the relative speeds of threads under Linux and two strains of Windows, a skeptical response to the idea that crowds of people are retreating to dial-up access, and some tantalizing hints at products killed along with the HP calculator division. Lies, Damn Lies, Statistics, Benchmarks, Etc. Writing with a followup to the Slashdot post titled, "Who Has Faster Pipes? Linux, Win2000, WinXP Compared" Splinton had this to say: "In this article, Ed Bradford compares semaphores, mutexes and window's critical sections. Pthreads look good, but Win2Ks critical sections are twice as fast again!"

The computing equivalent of Area 51? A short while back HP closed its calculator division. Many have thought HP's calculator department was unprofitable. This was not the case. Many have thought they had no innovation. This was not the case. Turns out that management had 4% workforce to kill and they were part of the cut.

This article explains more. It turns out they had designed several Linux based PDA's ready to produce that were killed by management. Sounds interesting? Go check it out.

The biggest expense was the 12 gross of Estes D engines ... Satellite Designer writes: "The topic of low cost satellites having been mooted here recently, I though I'd alert readers to another such project. The HETE-2 satellite recently located a cosmic gamma-ray burst precisely enough that (with a lot of help from friends) an afterglow was detected, identifying its source. HETE-2 cost $26 million, only 1/3 of what a 'small' scientific satellite normally costs.

A lot of commercial 'off the shelf' technology went into HETE. Nothing from Radio Shack, but there are quite a few parts from Digi-Key onboard. You can't save money by using cheap parts (but you *can* save money by using easily obtainable parts), and you can't achieve reliability by using expensive parts (but you *can* help reliability by using the parts best suited for your application). The radical thing about HETE's parts selection was that it considered parts in the application context (as one would do in a normal engineering process), rather than restricting selection to a QPL assembled to meet irrelevant requirements.

The real trick to keeping costs down is to do the job with as small a team as possible in the minimum time possible. Rather than employing a large team of specialists, HETE's scientific investigators did much of the engineering and technical work. A small, carefully selected engineering team filled in the knowledge gaps."

Quitting isn't easy, and why bother? dmarsh writes: "This new article from C|Net seems to be a total contradiction to last week's "Dump Broadband, Dig Out Your Modem!" thread's article. I guess the important difference being that this one is backed up by an actual survey by the National Cable and Telecommunications Association."

Goes to show, in a large group of people you can probably find at least some who fit nearly any premise. As always, question the source ;)

233 comments

  1. I'm retreating to ISDN by ColdBoot · · Score: 2, Insightful

    but only because I'm moving and the &^%$# phone company isn't offering DSL there yet.

    But if people don't need DSL, then dropping back makes sense. After all, it IS money!

    1. Re:I'm retreating to ISDN by oherntp · · Score: 1

      Don't give up fast net access! Complete that last mile your self using off the shelf 802.11b equipment. Can you see your office/friend's house/local ISP from your new house? Then you can share their net connection!
      seattlewireless.net
      Neighborhood Area Networks?
      Wireless along the Main Coast

    2. Re:I'm retreating to ISDN by tundog · · Score: 1

      Man, you need to get your priorities straight. Moving to an area with out broadband??? *tisk* *tisk*

      --
      All your base are belong to us!
  2. Surveys. by czardonic · · Score: 2, Funny

    I guess the important difference being that this one is backed up by an actual survey by the National Cable and Telecommunications Association

    Certainly sounds impartial.

    --
    Takahashi Rumiko made beats! DON, taku, DON, taku. . .
    1. Re:Surveys. by 4n0nym0u53+C0w4rd · · Score: 2

      Actually, there is little reason to doubt the NCTA data. Although it's called a "survey," their findings are better thought of as sales reports. The NCTA is an industry association, and will certainly try to put a spin on their findings (e.g., "Consumers' strong response to digital cable services, in spite of difficult times, confirms the excellent value of these new services"), but they'll still report accurate sales figures.

      The RIAA (boo) would LOVE it if album sales plummeted at the same time that Napster was taking off. Yet, that wasn't the case (although CD singles did suffer a drop last year, the increased sales of full albums was significantly greater), and the RIAA reported the numbers correctly. Although they put their spin on it, ("Look at the drop in Singles sales"), they reported valid sales figures.

      It looks like the first article was a guy trying to create a news story when there really wasn't one. Sure, people will switch from high bandwidth to low bandwidth, but if the general trend overshadows it, we end up with a very different story.

      The newer story, which is just a rehash of an NCTA press release says nothing about the people who are installing (or uninstalling) cable modems. It talks about sales trends. This doesn't negate the other story, it just indicates that it isn't all that big a trend.

      It's the equivalent of C|Net reporting that I just bought an AMD processor, so Intel had better watch out. Who cares about me? If there are 50,000 people like me, then you notice.

      So, yes there are people switching. But no, it doesn't seem to be affecting the industry. Two separate stories, no conflict.

  3. I switched from dsl to modem.. by Ruis · · Score: 3, Funny

    .. because I had to. My line provider went bankrupt. How often has that happened lately?

    1. Re:I switched from dsl to modem.. by seann · · Score: 0

      I don't really consider DSL up here to be broadband.

      40K/as = Cable
      10-20K/as = DSL

      --
      I'm a big retard who forgot to log out of Slashdot on Mike's computer! LOOK AT ME.
    2. Re:I switched from dsl to modem.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's some sorry DSL. Your cable is pretty poor too, where the hell do you live? In a cave?

    3. Re:I switched from dsl to modem.. by Xaje · · Score: 1

      Although some call "broadband" anything that's faster than a modem, an important distinction might be that the broadband medium is capable of transmitting over multiple frequencies. i.e., cable = TV + internet, DSL = voice + data.

      Of course, most people just use it to mean a fast connection.

    4. Re:I switched from dsl to modem.. by Xaje · · Score: 1

      Coincidentally, I received a postcard from Charter@Home today telling me that @Home just filed for bankruptcy.

      They basically told me to say bye-bye to my internet on 30 Nov.

      Of course, there's the possiblity that @Home will not have to terminate their contract, but I'm already looking for an alternative.

      (Now I'm starting to wish I hadn't sacrificed my modems to the 120V AC gods.)

    5. Re:I switched from dsl to modem.. by hyrdra · · Score: 2

      Hey, whatever pushes your TCP/IP stack is good...

      --


      "I'll just chip in a bit for RedHat: I actually have that installed on my university machine." - Linus, '95
    6. Re:I switched from dsl to modem.. by ScumBiker · · Score: 1

      I got offered Charter Pipeline to replace my Charter@Home connection. It appears to start at 29.95/m, although you need a different modem and cable filter. I'm not sure if they're offering it in all areas though. It should have been on the postcard. Did you read the whole thing?

      --
      --- Think of it as evolution in action ---
    7. Re:I switched from dsl to modem.. by zeno_2 · · Score: 1

      I recieved a similar letter from Adelphia. Luckily they said that the infrastructure of their cable network was not owned or ran by @home at all, and that Adelphia would change their product name to Powerlink from Powerlink@home.

      Pretty much it came down to telling us of the name change, and that nothing else should change at all.

    8. Re:I switched from dsl to modem.. by Galvatron · · Score: 1

      Huh, that's interesting, because I peak out at 1.5 mbps with dsl, which translates to 192 kilobytes/sec. Faster than either of the numbers you have listed there. Time to move out of the 'burbs, my friend.

      --
      "The question of whether a computer can think is no more interesting than that of whether a submarine can swim" -EWD
    9. Re:I switched from dsl to modem.. by seann · · Score: 0

      I'd kill to have a 128K upload.
      We stay happy with the 400-500K downloads (site providing).
      Although until DSL came in the region, we had a 10K/as cap upload, when DSL came around we got upped to 40K.

      Cogeco Cable Solutions
      Niagara Falls, Ontario. (Where I live)
      Canada.
      if anyones interested.
      (St Catharines, Hamilton (where cogeco lives) and Burligon are all the same, although Toronto apparently has a 80K upload)

      --
      I'm a big retard who forgot to log out of Slashdot on Mike's computer! LOOK AT ME.
  4. Two strains of Windows, eh? by rice_burners_suck · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    I like how Windows software is described as "two strains," like a virus. Windows really is a virus, and a bad one at that. I heard that people aren't flocking like sheep to buy Windows XP, which is good news if it is true. I saw XP at a Fry's and was not impressed. It contains more graphics and junk, which means that it needs yet more powerful computers than before to accomplish the same tasks. Most folks I ask say they use their computers for email, casual web browsing, word processing and to run one or two other programs (usually custom medical or electronics programs, as most of my friends work in these fields). And the same folks complain that Windows is too expensive and quite frankly sucks, but they can't do anything about it because they have no choice. Face it, no matter how many alternatives there are out there, there is no choice until developers start moving to a better system. It's difficult to make that move, but it's happening slowly but surely. I've blown Windows 98 (the latest one I have and only because it came preinstalled) off my hard drives on five computers and installed FreeBSD and various Linux distros. That's five down and several more to go. I've helped some of my friends get started with alternatives and once it works, they love it. That's the only way to fight the Windows virus. Oh well...

    1. Re:Two strains of Windows, eh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      -1, completely devoid of intellectual input and absolutely irrelevant to the referenced article.

    2. Re:Two strains of Windows, eh? by czardonic · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I heard that people aren't flocking like sheep to buy Windows XP, which is good news if it is true.

      It might be good news, but not for alternative OSs. It simply means that M$ has saturated the market with their previous versions of Windows, and there aren't any compelling reasons to change. Anybody who was going switch from Win98, just switched to Win2K or ME, and isn't about to run out and buy XP. That said, they ain't buying Linux either.

      --
      Takahashi Rumiko made beats! DON, taku, DON, taku. . .
    3. Re:Two strains of Windows, eh? by SuzanneA · · Score: 4, Insightful
      OTOH, it also means that any new 'anti-open source' technologies that they introduce in XP or future OS releases are less likely to become the de facto standard.

      I'm not saying any of those technologies are in XP, I don't know, I have it (via MSDN) but have no intention of installing it on any machines, as you say, there simply isn't any real incentive.

    4. Re:Two strains of Windows, eh? by c_jonescc · · Score: 1

      "That said, they ain't buying Linux either."

      BUYING Linux?

      --
      Getting diabetes AND salmonella would be a bad weekend.
    5. Re:Two strains of Windows, eh? by czardonic · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Yeah, BUYING. BUYING RedHat. BUYING Mandrake, etc. I would imagine that people switching from Windows are more likely to buy a boxed, supported distro.

      --
      Takahashi Rumiko made beats! DON, taku, DON, taku. . .
    6. Re:Two strains of Windows, eh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Just a clarification

      The register isn't skeptical, its biased.

    7. Re:Two strains of Windows, eh? by mrbill · · Score: 2
      >Go call Sun or IBM up and ask them how much their
      >operating environments run

      Last time I looked, Solaris cost absolutely nothing. You can download ISO images of the latest release from Sun, burn them yourself, and run it without any license fees, etc, at all on any Sun box with less than eight CPUs, no matter what you're using the machine for (business or personal). If you want a development environment, you can get the Forte compiler suite and a 30-day license (which can be renewed indefinitely) as a free download, or you can get all the GNU goodies at Sunfreeware. When it comes to applications, the StarOffice suite is also a free download. All you have to pay for is the machine itself, electricity to run it, and an Internet connection for the downloads.

    8. Re:Two strains of Windows, eh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What anti-open source technologies?

      Oh you mean the activation? Well yes, that is intended to prevent Free Software.

      But you better not argue with RMS over your definition of Free.

    9. Re:Two strains of Windows, eh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      What anti-open source technologies?
      Off the top of my head...

      1. XP has a different (though open and standardised) bootloader removing the task from BIOS. Dualbooting is more difficult under XP.

      2. The usual obscuring of office formats. While RTF is usable the new version bloats to about ten times the size when containing images - nice one, M$.

    10. Re:Two strains of Windows, eh? by Osty · · Score: 1

      1. XP has a different (though open and standardised) bootloader removing the task from BIOS. Dualbooting is more difficult under XP.

      Bullshit. XP uses the exact same bootloader as NT4, 2K, and even WinME (well, sure, with some minor cosmetic changes and performance enhancements, but for all intents and purposes it's the same loader written way back in 93/94-ish for NT4). As well, it's never been hard to dual-boot with the NT-Loader. There are two mini-howtos on LinuxDoc that outline two different ways of dual-booting Linux with NT (using LILO):

      1. Using Lilo, either start linux, or start NT/ME/2K/XP, thus bringing you to the NT-Loader screen (in 2K, ME, and XP (and possibly NT4, though it's been a long time since I've played with that), if NT-Loader only has one entry, you won't get a menu and it'll just directly load that one entry)
      2. Using NT-Loader, either start NT/ME/2K/XP, or start linux, thus bringing up the LILO prompt

      Both methods work, and I have used both in the past. Interestingly enough, NT-Loader is flexible enough that it can work with pretty much any OS. I've personally used it to dual-boot BeOS 4.5 and Windows 2000, in the past, and never had any problems.

      2. The usual obscuring of office formats. While RTF is usable the new version bloats to about ten times the size when containing images - nice one, M$.

      First off, what does this have to do with Windows XP? You've obviously confused Windows XP with Office XP. Second, this is not new, and it's unlikely it'll change (although with Microsoft moving more and more towards XML, don't be surprised if you start seeing XML-based Word documents that can thus be easily parsed by anything that understands XML).


      Given all the above, I still don't see how these are anti-open source. Hell, even WPA isn't "anti-open source". It's anti-piracy, sure, but I don't see how it has anything to do with open source at all.

    11. Re:Two strains of Windows, eh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sorry - I was refering to the EFI . Most alternate operating systems aren't compatible with this yet :(

    12. Re:Two strains of Windows, eh? by SubtleNuance · · Score: 2

      The register has a piece about Bill Gates "fibbing" about sales, but even the uber skeptical Register can't deny that it is selling very brisquely. The story is here. [theregister.co.uk]

      You should work on your reading comprehension friend. What that article is implying, and not surprisingly so, is the MS is dropping FUD about XP sales... that they are changing there tune for no good reason when they MUST assuredly know exactly how many theyve sold, through each channel and EXACTLY what the numbers are.... the quotes from M$ have been contradictory and vague... more likely a sign that XP isnt doing as well as the marketroids would like the public to believe.

      In short, your comment is a perfect non-sequitur.

    13. Re:Two strains of Windows, eh? by mrbill · · Score: 2

      Where do you get $2450 to $3950? You must be looking at Sun's RAM prices - which are outrageous. 512meg modules for the Blade 1000 are $58.49 right now from Crucial; which means that you can get 2gig of RAM for the machine for a little over $200. For disks, you can use normal IDE drives, or add a commonly-available PCI SCSI card (Symbios 8751SP) for around $50, and then use SCSI devices.

      I've got a SunBlade 1000 (their UltraSPARC-III based "big daddy" workstation) on my desk here at home, and have a Blade 100 (with Expert3D-Lite, an additional $1K graphics option) at work, and for day-to-day use (windowmaker, Mozilla, SSH, etc) they're "just about" the same, despite the 400mhz CPU speed difference and 256k of L2 cache versus 8MB, for the tasks I do all the time.

      Sun has been giving Solaris away for free for a little over two years now, AFAIK.

    14. Re:Two strains of Windows, eh? by Jay+Carlson · · Score: 2
      Unless you're want higher performance video, I think you should get the base, $1000 Blade 100 and add memory yourself. It takes standard PC133 memory. (I've heard conflicting reports on whether it supports random non-Sun IDE drives.)

      OTOH, if you just want 32-bit Unix performance, you're going to be rather envious of your cubemate who bought a Dell OptiPlex GX 150 P3/1.13 512M 80G for the same price, and plopped Debian on it....

      Signed,
      An Ultra 10 owner who switched from Solaris 8 to Debian/SPARC :-/

    15. Re:Two strains of Windows, eh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And you, my friend, should work on your spelling. It's pretty embarassing. Let us not get into the even worse punctuation and grammar.

    16. Re:Two strains of Windows, eh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I bought Slackware 8.0 just last week from CheapBytes.

      The only problem was I couldn't find anybody else in the office who wanted to place a CheapBytes order at the same time. So I paid $5 for the Slackware 3-CD set (a good deal, even compared to downloading the ISOs and burning to CDR) and $5 for shipping.

    17. Re:Two strains of Windows, eh? by xtremex · · Score: 1

      I'm a Linuxand *BSD zealot. All my work is done on my Linux and OpenBSD PCs. At work, our company uses UNIX and Linux. We got an OEM copy of XP. I installed it on one of my NetVistas. I have to admit, it IS about 20 times faster booting up. That's about it though. On a 1 GHZ processor with 512 MB RAM, it is STILL slower than Mandrake 8.1 on the SAME machine. Mandrake 8.1 loads slower, but I have about 25 services running on it. I installed a mail server, IIS, and similar services on the XP system that my Linux system had, and the boot up time almost screeched to a halt. When it comes down to stability, it is DEFINITELY more stable than any previous MS OS. So, yes, it is more stable than win2k. It is more stable than WinME. However, it is NOT more stable than Linux. At my desk, I have 5 machines. (Linux, A Sparcstation, an OpenBSD box and now the XP machine). The XP machine still does not have the uptime as the other machines. I can not do the same things with the relative ease and/or multitasking as I can on any of the *NIX machines.
      SO, yes...XP is more stable than previous WIndows OSes, but I am uninstalling XP at the end of the month. Actually, I noticed SUSE 7.3 live CD-ROM version worked faster on my NetVista than XP does.
      Odd, eh?

      --
      If you're not a Liberal in your 20's, then you have no heart.If you're still a Liberal in your 30's you have no brain.
  5. I wonder about the statistics by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful
    The 825,000 new subscribers brings the total number of U.S. cable modem customers to 6.4 million, about 9.1 percent of the 70 million homes able to receive the service, the National Cable and Telecommunications Association (NCTA) said...

    I wonder whether (1) this many people signed up for the service during the period, or (2) this many people finally received their hardware/installation. Everybody knows that the pool of broadband installers is vastly outnumbered by the pool of broadband salespeople. No flamebait here, just wondering if the mass sign-up occurred in 2Q or 3Q...

    Also, consider the source of the statistics ("Our research shows that our product is 100% safe...")

    My broadband provider starting sticking extra fees into my bill earlier this year. It's only $6/month, but it's still lame as hell. I'm revolting by dusting off my ol' 56K USR at home & taking advantage of that T-1 at work. BellSouth can rip off someone else.

    1. Re:I wonder about the statistics by jeeryg_flashaccess · · Score: 1

      You are mocking me! I can only get 56k at home, with T1/DSL at work, with no chance of Cable OR DSL for a year or so. HOW DARE YOU!

      --
      Life is like pants... fit in or you don't fit in.
    2. Re:I wonder about the statistics by Demanufacture · · Score: 1

      The two points don't have to be contradictory at all: The "Dump Broadband, Dig Out Your Modem" article was focused on customers who already had broadband, but were unsatisfied with what they received. (Due to price, speed caps, etc)
      The second article is reporting a growth in the total number of broadband users.

      If the number of users receiving new installations outweighs the number of users (however large) going back to modems, then both articles can hold true.

      --
      --- "When you're strange"
    3. Re:I wonder about the statistics by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      I work for a cable modem provider and I dont understand the industry. Our location provides 6 tiers of service. The lowest is $20 a month and 256k down and 128k up. Regular residential service is $40 a month and 1Mbit down 128k up. The other four are commercial. We ALWAYS manage to deliver that. Outside the occasional problem we get it right. Yet, the rest of the industry oversells there service, don't know what they're doing, and have techs in the field with no clue. Even in this company, there are other systems that have massive problems. All of them because of mismanagement. If we can deliver cable modem service and get it right, and profitable (or so the white shirt/blue suit types tell me it is) why can't everyone. Because the have no idea what they are doing and don't want to know. The think of it like cable tv. (1) put cable in house (2) let customer hook it up to something and enjoy. Cable modems/DSL/Satellite and anything else require a massive commitment of training for your staff and education of the customer. This does not mean McTechs reading from a script.

      Broadband works, broadband is reliable, and broadband is cheap IF the company knows what they are doing. We lucked out with a manager. We got a guy from a large scale satellite WAN maintenence background. He gets broadband and was/is good for the dept. Most companies, especially many cable companys, dont get that cable modems are a very large scale WAN (or MAN if your prefer) and manage them as such. Its a shame that they provide such poor service because it could give broadband, especially cable modems a bad rap permenantly.

      "I loved my cable modem so much, I went to work for the company!" ;)
      (oh and you dont even want to know how fast my cable modem is)

  6. HP was the greatest by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

    wow, I hadn't heard about HP closing off its calculators division, it's such a shame, as a (still) proud owner of an HP 48sx I'm really saddened by this turn of event.

    Maybe some slashdotters don't know it, but before the current palm-craze, HP's calculators were *the* portable thing to program for (at least in my university, I remember being amazed that somebody got pacman working on the HP).

    To think that a whole division like that, with great products and a great vision was axed just to get the stock price a few bucks up in the short term seems really backwards, but I guess that's what's happening far too often in this period of stock-price-driven management.

    :(

    1. Re:HP was the greatest by NiceGeek · · Score: 1

      I picked up an old 95lx Palmtop a couple of weeks ago at a thrift store ($4). So far it's been a great replacement PDA (My CE 2.0 PDA died a horrble death)
      This thing has roughly the power of a XT and with 512k on board memory (shared ram disk and system memory) and a 512k ram card it does everything I need from a PDA. Notes, phonebook, games, even room for an ebook. Runs FROTZ fine as well. If you can find on of them (or it's bigger brothers the 100lx and 200lx) grab it. Excellent design and will run for weeks on 2 AA batteries.

    2. Re:HP was the greatest by MightyMicro · · Score: 2, Funny

      Very sad -- I treasure my HP16C "Computer Scientist" calculator, vintage 1982 and still in daily use. Made in Corvallis, Oregon. Works as well today as the day it came out of the box -- and it was a gift from a friend in Portland.

      No family member would steal it because of the reverse Polish logic. Perfect.

    3. Re:HP was the greatest by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Major bummer.

      We (my fiance and I) weren't thrilled to hear about this last week. Major, major bummer. In fact, I really like RPN, but my fiance really, absolutely, positively, must use RPN (she *HATES* using algebraic calculators). As a result, we just did a "lifetime" buy of a bunch of HP calcs, to last us the rest of our lives.

      I don't know whether to cry or die laughing about this.

      Well, she did say that I could give her the calcs for Christmas, and so I suppose that's some kind of consolation ... ;-)

    4. Re:HP was the greatest by bmunroe · · Score: 1

      I cannot find a single thing in any financial news that states that HP has closed it's calculator division.. http://calc.org is down or /,ed right now, so I can't even read the article to verify if the story is even matches the /. headline.

    5. Re:HP was the greatest by evocate · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Unfortunately, the key word in your subject is "was". The HP company that whose products we loved is no longer around. It's been homogenized, downsized and chipped away by "management teams" like the current one. They have lived up to their titles:they've "managed". The company isn't closed; it has "managed" to survive.
      HP was founded by engineers. Engineering is what they knew, and that's how they competed. Today, HP is run by b-schoolers; engineering really isn't their forte. But they know advertising and finance and marketing. So that's what they rely on; that's how they compete. They leave the real innovation to their "partners" (guess who I'm talking about) who promise them success in terms they can understand: market share and intrinsic stock option value. Meanwhile, the company dissolves from the inside into yet another sales staff and yet another brand for the same old Same Old.
      The Hewletts and the Packards might stop the Compaq deal, but all the rats together still can't stop their sinking ship from taking them under. It will take great innovation, not great speeches about "innovation". Good luck HP, you're gonna need it.

    6. Re:HP was the greatest by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We're really sorry to hear about your fiancée. Maybe if you fucked her instead of playing with calculators, she'd be happier?

  7. great... by TeldakSS · · Score: 1

    I love the wording. i will start using it around MCSE teachers.

  8. DSL.... by MrWinkey · · Score: 2, Funny

    Question the source? I'm shure my telephone/cable company has been hard at work installing that transponder in the box 25' from my house since January. Every month I call...."Yes sir it should be any time now....."

    --
    Vote early. Vote often. Vote CowboyNeal.
    1. Re:DSL.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      My company paid for my DSL. Not employed anymore, no more DSL. Dialup fills all my needs and is still more reliable than DSL.

  9. HETE by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yes, HETE did help find one gamma-ray
    burst afterglow.

    The only thing is that they had initially hoped to
    have found rather more than one by now!

    Some of their problems have been related to
    the fact that their team is very small. So, it
    is possible to make things too cheap.

    1. Re:HETE by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It would have been fine if they had no time constraints, but it seems that spending most of the first year essentially in a kind of engineering mode is a bad thing.

      Is there anyway that the community (esp. NASA) could have helped bring things on line sooner?

    2. Re:HETE by Satellite+Designer · · Score: 2, Informative
      The only thing is that they had initially hoped to have found rather more than one by now!

      Some of their problems have been related to the fact that their team is very small. So, it is possible to make things too cheap.

      HETE's operations team is indeed too small. HETE-2 was ready for launch in January, 2000 (it was integrated with the rocket!), but after the Mars lander failure NASA got cold feet and ordered it shipped back to MIT for additional testing. HETE-2's operations were also funded below the HETE project's minimum estimate of operations costs. Since people without long term support need to find new jobs, this combination meant that several people left for new employment either before launch (having already lined up new jobs before the delay) or shortly afterward. While a reduction in the team's size post launch was intended, what happened was too drastic. This definitely made it harder.

      It would have been fine if they had no time constraints, but it seems that spending most of the first year essentially in a kind of engineering mode is a bad thing.

      Part of the trouble is that HETE needed to be well calibrated before it could generate useful results. A mission like Chandra could do a lot of interesting stuff (especially pretty pictures) before its calibration was finished. Astrometric calibration takes time, however.

      In any case, this extra time has not added much to the overall mission cost.

      Is there anyway that the community (esp. NASA) could have helped bring things on line sooner?

      A launch in January 2000, when HETE was ready, would have helped. Adequate funding of the operations phase would have helped.

      Patience also would have helped, I think. The HETE team, NASA, and the community were all impatient for results. This meant that there was an emphasis on working through the inevitable operational problems rather than taking the time to fix them. A team that is too small cannot do both in parallel. Once some of the more time consuming problems had been fixed, positive feedback set in: operations became less labor intensive which meant more time was available to fix problems.

    3. Re:HETE by astrobabe · · Score: 1

      Yeah and it's too bad the people on the team have fried some of the coating on their detector. Take that and add an gamma/ x-ray detector and lookin the ecliptic at Sco X-1, the freaking brightest x-ray source in the whole damned sky and you aren't going to detect anything because you're busy frying your detector. The satellite is good- the execution of the science is crap! Never mind additional months from Jan to July/Aug of this year where they had to write and upload new software because what they had didn't work. This is why satellites like this should not be run by people at Goddard!

    4. Re:HETE by lessa · · Score: 1

      It would also have helped if they would accept help!

      I did my undergraduate thesis at MIT with the HETE team. I selected, tested, and wrote code for what was supposed to be an unmanned optical ground station linked with the satellite (to search for optical counterparts). After the first HETE satellite failed (fault of the rocket, not the satellite), the team started work again, but I had graduated. I returned and offered to pick up where my thesis left off as a _volunteer_, but was turned down. I never was sure if the problem was just that they couldn't be bothered to call me back or that MIT had some insurance problem with volunteers in the labs (which I doubt, considering that as an alum, I'm pretty much allowed all over campus).

      However, they're a great team, and I loved working with them.

    5. Re:HETE by Satellite+Designer · · Score: 1
      Yeah and it's too bad the people on the team have fried some of the coating on their detector.

      The soft x-ray cameras have lost their primary optical/micrometeorite blocking filters. The secondary filters that cover half of the detectors are still intact, and those detectors still work when the moon is out of the aperture.

      You imply this was an operational error, but it was not. The filters were eroded by atomic oxygen. The available literature on atomic oxygen in HETE's orbit at the time the cameras were designed suggested that this was not a worry. A slight change in the filter design could have prevented this problem, but it was unanticipated.

      This is in part what small missions are for: to try new technologies (the SXC modules are by far the highest resolution coded aperture cameras ever flown) and to scope out their capabilities and hazards. Nobody would have dared fly an SXC on a high cost mission. It still works, just not as well as intended. The next mission that needs something like this will reap the benefits.

      Take that and add an gamma/ x-ray detector and lookin the ecliptic at Sco X-1, the freaking brightest x-ray source in the whole damned sky and you aren't going to detect anything because you're busy frying your detector.

      Sco X-1 is far from the field of view right now. It's primarily an issue in the month of May. It doesn't damage the detectors, but when it is in the field of view the detectors are less sensitive to the fainter gamma ray bursts. Last May, it was very useful for calibration. Now that it's not needed for that, and routine operations have become routine, the ops team may be able to arrange an attitude dance that will avoid it next year.

      Never mind additional months from Jan to July/Aug of this year where they had to write and upload new software because what they had didn't work.

      HETE launched with very few software bugs compared to other scientific missions with similar software complexity. The trouble was that the ops team was too small to give priority to 24/7 operations and still find time to fix the bugs.

      The satellite is good- the execution of the science is crap! This is why satellites like this should not be run by people at Goddard!

      The team that built the satellite and continues to operate it is centered at MIT. Goddard's operational involvement is the final steps in disseminating the burst data. It's just a very hard problem to capture, reduce, and disseminate an astrometric result in a few seconds, expecially when the operations budget has been cut below its modest minimum requirement.

    6. Re:HETE by phkhd · · Score: 1

      I worked on HETE (the first one) briefly. The team was small but I think the design choices may have affected cost more than team size.

      Aeroastro was employing people to do stuff like design S-band radios from scratch. That's expensive. Probably much more expensive than buying some from a radio manufacturer, who does that sort of thing all the time.

      This is something I saw a few times on that project, and I've seen lots of times on other projects: In the desire to do things as cheap as possible, you tend to grow/build your own solutions. I think this is especially true in an educational environment, where you have essentially free labor (grad students). However, you often end up spending more money and taking longer by doing so. Big NRE (non recurring engineering) costs should be saved for high volume products - not single production items like satellites.

      As with many educationally funded projects, there were also a few design choices that were dictated by politics, rather than just functional requirements. I may have the details wrong, but I seem to remember using a piece of French equipment on the satellite (nothing inherently wrong with French stuff), but none of the engineers at AeroAstro were fluent in French (although some of the MIT personell were), and I don't think the instructions were in English. Complex communications like this can often cost a lot of time (which equals money).

      Also, I'm not totally positive, but I'm pretty sure there were some Radio-Shack parts on HETE. I don't know about HETE-2, but since a lot of the flight spares from HETE were used on HETE-2, Its not outside the realm of possibility that some Radio-Shack parts flew on HETE-2. At one point, I do remember there being a lot of political hoopla about not using Radio-Shack parts though.

      One other thing: while the architecture of HETE is really neat (four boards with a DSP and two transputers each, and any board could function as the satellite control or be assigned to an experiment), it still seemed overly complicated to me. Of course, not fully understanding the instrument data path needs, I'm ready to admit that I'm wrong.

  10. Cable vs. DSL by Dominic_Mazzoni · · Score: 5, Interesting

    The other difference between the two articles is that the latter one is talking about Cable in particular, rather than "broadband" (i.e. both Cable and DSL).

    I used to have DSL. When I moved, I tried a Cable Modem instead. I found the quality of my connection was better, and the service technicians were far more knowledgeable. Of course, that reflects more on the individual companies (Verizon for DSL vs. Charter for Cable) than it does on DSL vs. Cable, but considering the number of people I know who gave up on DSL because of technical problems, I wouldn't be surprised if DSL is losing business to Cable.

    Here in Pasadena, Cable is cheaper and they can come install it within a day or two of your order. When I got DSL, I had to wait six weeks for the first visit, and it took them quite a few tries to get it working.

    1. Re:Cable vs. DSL by hearingaid · · Score: 2

      Verizon is well-known as being probably the worst DSL provider in the world.

      I have DSL, and while my DSL provider is quirky and occasionally erratic, the kinds of war stories I hear from Verizon people are insane.

      FWIW, when I originally got DSL, I didn't have to wait for a visit. They Purolatored the modem to me, turned on the line remotely, and I set it up myself. Took about a week IIRC.

      --

      my old sig used to be funny, but then slashcode ate it and now it's not funny anymore

    2. Re:Cable vs. DSL by Lish · · Score: 1

      I won't argue the technical merits of DSL vs. Cable since everyone's experience is a little different. Nor the pricing difference, since here they're basically the same price. However, I think which installation is faster depends much more on the individual company than the technology or industry. When I got DSL, it took about a week from the time I called before I got service. When I got cable (not cablemodem, just regular TV cable), it was over a month before an install tech could be sent out and I finally got service. The same is true for technical problems encountered by users; if the company doing it gets it right, neither should have major problems.

      Moral: when choosing a service, research the particular company offering service in your area, not the experiences of users in other cities. The two might not be comparable.

      --
      "This message is composed of 100% recycled electrons."
    3. Re:Cable vs. DSL by TandyMasterControl · · Score: 2, Informative
      The trick with verizon is to never never sign on for the verizon ISP service but get your own. And insist on a real splitter, instead of microfilters -but that goes for any dsl service.

      The verizon pppoe software for windows was reported to chew the cpu prodigously like you were running SETI@home. That's where alot of discontent with verizon originated. I heard about that when doing research , but then I already had made other plans. I set Verizon dsl up with a dhcp provding local isp instead of Verizon or earthlink with a Linux floppy based firewall. It's been fabulously great (for the people I set it up for) ever since the splitter was installed. Literally like dialtone.
      Oh yes, and another thing: if it isn't a dsl to ethernet bridge, it was never designed to perform with stability in the first place. Whoever your dsl provider is, they don't necessarily want you to be connected 24/7, so as the the technology "matures" , meaning as they get past the tech-savvy, nitpicky, first-adopters, they think : why should they give away hardware that contributes to high uptime when they can buy the cheapest POS usb devices and microfilters instead , saving themselves money and keeping the customers offline a little more ?

      oh but maybe i'm just too cynical about the telco monopolies.

      --
      Johnny Quest has two Daddies.
  11. Gov't run broadband by minkeyboodle · · Score: 1

    What do people think about government run broadband solutions? In my case, the city government is putting a fiber/cable network throughout the whole city and will offer tv and internet through it.

    I have some reservations about this, but at least it should be more stable (i.e., much less chance of bankruptcy) than a lot of these poor companies going out of business.

    1. Re:Gov't run broadband by jeffwolfe · · Score: 1
      What do people think about government run broadband solutions?


      It might stay around, but it will probably only be as fast and reliable as the United States Postal Service delivers mail or Amtrak delivers people.


      Broadband as an industry is here to stay, regardless of what happens to any one company. So in the long run, government broadband is not really more stable than the private broadband industry as a whole.


      In a truly competitive market, other companies would come in to fill the gap left by the departing ones. The problem is, the companies that currently dominate broadband come from industries that are used to having government imposed monopoly status: cable and telephone. The monopoly status is starting to go away in the cable industry, but is persisting for telephone, especially in regards to the "final mile."


      The first wave of DSL providers had tremendous problems getting the incumbent carriers (ILECs) to give them support when there were line problems. The ILECs didn't want them to succeed because they wanted to offer their own DSL but hadn't managed to get their act together yet. They had no incentive to provide good service and every incentive to provide bad service. Result: bad service. Now that the first wave of DSL providers has gone bankrupt, the ILECs are moving in to dominate DSL. A typical consequence of government interfering in markets.


      So what you're really talking about is a government "solution" to a problem that was created by government in the first place. No thanks.

    2. Re:Gov't run broadband by psamuels · · Score: 1
      at least it should be more stable (i.e., much less chance of bankruptcy) than a lot of these poor companies going out of business.

      The government itself may not go out of business, but what will stop them from deciding next year that its broadband services are losing too much money and should be either privatised, discontinued, price increased dramatically, etc?

      It's not like those politicians will be saying "sure it loses money but this is way more important than elementary education, so let's subsidise it just a little longer until it starts breaking even". Most governments (well, local governments) have fairly tight purse strings.

      --
      "How can you claim that you are anti-crack, while still writing a window manager?" — Metacity README
    3. Re:Gov't run broadband by Karl_Hungus · · Score: 3, Interesting

      In a truly competitive market, other companies would come in to fill the gap left by the departing ones. The problem is, the companies that currently dominate broadband come from industries that are used to having government imposed monopoly status: cable and telephone. The monopoly status is starting to go away in the cable industry, but is persisting for telephone, especially in regards to the "final mile."


      Yeah, and in the best of all possible worlds...Monopoly status is not imposed by the government in the sense that the government forbids competition; by and large what they do is amelioration of the effects of an existing monopoly (price controls, etc.) Government does not impose monopoly status so much as it acknowledges an existing reality. You seem to forget that it was government "interference" that opened telephone lines up to DSL competitors in the first place, but that's inconvenient, so we'll just forget that, right? Of course, the RBOCs' incentive for doing so was access to long-distance markets they couldn't get into after the AT&T breakup. One of the many woes that introduced to the average consumer was no longer having to hide extra telephones when the repairman came by. Don't forget choosing your long distance carrier.

      Cable was deregged under George I. Guess what? Prices went up. Natural gas prices in GA went up when they deregged last year. CA's electricity woes are partially due to a badly-planned dereg, but the consumers still had to take it up the ass. While competition is always good for the competitors (i.e., drive wholesale up by bidding because we're different companies and therefore not a monopoly,) it's not always good for consumers. Rather than parrot armchair libertarianism, maybe you should look at deregulation on a case-by-case basis and support it where it lowers costs to consumers and oppose it where it doesn't. Unless you have a financial stake in a company assraping consumers in the name of the "free market" you really shouldn't have a dog in this fight. If you do have a financial stake in such a company, you should say so up front so there's no confusion. If your interest is strictly ideological I can't see any explanation other than that you favor the concentration of wealth in the hands of a very few people even when that doesn't include you because you somehow find these people more accountable than politicians who can be voted out or recalled.


      The first wave of DSL providers had tremendous problems getting the incumbent carriers (ILECs) to give them support when there were line problems. The ILECs didn't want them to succeed because they wanted to offer their own DSL but hadn't managed to get their act together yet. They had no incentive to provide good service and every incentive to provide bad service. Result: bad service


      Who's going to provide those incentives to good service? The Tooth Fairy, the Easter Bunny, Santa Claus, or the government? Remember it took legislation just to get the cable companies to answer the phone.


      So what you're really talking about is a government "solution" to a problem that was created by government in the first place. No thanks.


      In a truly free market you could be bought and ground up for pet food. Never forget that.

    4. Re:Gov't run broadband by Nicolas+MONNET · · Score: 1

      "The problem is, the companies that currently dominate broadband come from industries that are used to having government imposed monopoly status: cable and telephone."

      Thanks for the laugh. Remember AT&T? Well they were a monopoly, and they were certainly NOT a government monopoly.

      In fact ... it's the government that took their monopoly away.

      Strange, eh?

      But don't let the truth get in the way of some good libertarian propaganda.

    5. Re:Gov't run broadband by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's fine, until you get someone in the govment who decides it is in the city's best interest to sign an exclusive-provider deal with MSN or whatever, rather than remaining agnostic.

      If they can do it with soda machines (San Diego), they'll do it with "their" broadband.

    6. Re:Gov't run broadband by uberdood · · Score: 1

      fast and reliable as the United States Postal Service

      Everyone mocks USPS. But they actually do a very good job for 34 cents.

      Better, faster, cheaper - choose any two.

      Somehow my bills seems to make their way to my mailbox every month.

      --
      "Population 1,656"
    7. Re:Gov't run broadband by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      My only fear is the government than deciding that what they are currently attempting to do to Internet access in Libraries would also be appropriate in this case. I'd demand STRONG guarantees (yeah, right, from the gov'mnt?) that access would not be restricted or censored in any way. Good Luck. ;)

    8. Re:Gov't run broadband by jeffwolfe · · Score: 1
      Thanks for the laugh. Remember AT&T? Well they were a monopoly, and they were certainly NOT a government monopoly.


      In fact ... it's the government that took their monopoly away.


      Before the government "took away" the AT&T monopoly, it created the AT&T monopoly. The telephone industry was highly competetive from 1893/4, when the original Bell patents expired, until 1913, when the government got involved. It went downhill from there. This paper provides a good history of the telephone industry and concludes "[t]he actions of legislators and regulators, both deliberate and accidental, led to the creation of the Bell monopoly."


      Far from getting in the way, the truth backs up what you call "good libertarian propaganda."

    9. Re:Gov't run broadband by jeffwolfe · · Score: 1
      Slashdot ate my first response (yesterday), but here are the main points:


      The telephone industry was quite competitive from 1894, when the Bell patents expired, until 1913, when the government started getting involved. The more the government got involved, the worse the AT&T monopoly got. In 1984, the government broke up AT&T, but the monopoly remained--it was just spread over several regional companies instead of one national one. The breakup also created an artificial industry called "long distance" which otherwise would have gone away. Witness the cellular industry (which is competetive). I pay no long distance charges at all on my cellular phone, which I find much preferable to being able to choose a long distance company on my landline.


      Most cable monopolies are created at the local level, so actions by George H.W. Bush are irrelevant. My own cable company did not improve things until another cable company came into the market and started to take away their customers. Now, service is improved, prices are better, and they now have a guaranteed response policy for sending out technicians.


      Waiting two/four/six years until the next election, or spending huge amounts of time and money to win a recall election are not my idea of responsiveness. Being able to immediately take my money to a competing company is. And you can address issues one by one, instead of having to paint with the broad brush of removing an elected official who deals with many issues. Besides, legislative actions come from an entire body of representives, so removing a single one would usually not be effective, anyway.


      I don't particularly like huge unresponsive corporations, which is why I oppose big government. Only the huge corporations can afford teams of lawyers and accountants to comply with the dizzying array of regulations out there. The little guy, like me, has to take time away from providing service to customers in order to comply with the regulations. That makes it harder for us to compete with the big guys.


      The term "regulation" is largely irrelevant, because it's used (and misused) to mean so many things. In California, the so-called deregulation eliminated not a single regulatory job--and in fact created two entirely new government agencies. It didn't work because it amounted to price controls, ownership limitations, and market restrictions--a far cry from a free market.


      Hope I didn't miss anything. I'd be happy to address anything I did miss, if you're still reading this thread.

  12. PR hogwash by Exmet+Paff+Daxx · · Score: 5, Insightful

    this [survey] is backed up by an actual survey by the National Cable and Telecommunications Association.

    -Slashback

    Goes to show, in a large group of people you can probably find at least some who fit nearly any premise. As always, question the source ;)

    -Timothy

    Well, OK, let's question the source. the National Cable & Telecommmunications Assosciation is "is the principal trade association of the cable television industry in the United States". So basically, they're the RIAA of the cable industry. And they just published a survey that says that consumers are subscribing to broadband in mass quantitites.

    Ok, I question the source. This is like Shell Oil publishing a study that concludes that burning gasoline provides valuable fertilizer for wetlands. Why give PR machines free press?

    --
    If guns kill people, then CmdrTaco's keyboard misspells words.
  13. HP calcs unprofitable?? by Virtex · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Many have thought HP's calculator department was unprofitable. This was not the case.

    If their calculator division was making money, then why on earth was it chosen to be closed down? They should have chosen something that was loosing them money. If there were no departments loosing money, then they shouldn't have had to cut *any* departments.

    --
    For every post, there is an equal and opposite re-post.
    1. Re:HP calcs unprofitable?? by M-G · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Ahh, but you have to remember that being profitable isn't good enough. You have to have double-digit growth in order to keep your stock price going up.

      HP has a giant cash cow in the printer business. But printers aren't very buzzword compliant, and don't give analysts anything interesting to talk about. So the money coming in from printers is used to finance whatever projects Carly thinks will give the stock price a boost.

    2. Re:HP calcs unprofitable?? by dprice · · Score: 5, Insightful

      In the last couple years, HP's philosophy has been to concentrate on a few areas. It was the reason that they spun off their test and measurement division as Agilent Technologies. HP currently wants to concentrate on computers and the internet. I guess the calculators did not fit into their vision of a computer and internet world.

      Personally, I think they should have given the calculator division to Agilent when it was spun off. It seems to line up with Agilent's mission of making specialized electronic devices.

    3. Re:HP calcs unprofitable?? by Have+Blue · · Score: 1, Troll

      You misunderstand the Slashdot mindset. If it uses Linux, it's doing well, no matter how much money it's hemorhaging.

    4. Re:HP calcs unprofitable?? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What does that have to do with HP calculators? They certainly don't run Linux.

    5. Re:HP calcs unprofitable?? by Lol+the+unbeliever · · Score: 1

      That's a very good question !
      In the wonderful 21st century world we live in now, being in the black (ie not in the red) is of little significance: classic stock valuation takes into account earnings that make it into dividends (ie the money being made and somehow passed back to the shareholder) and growth (the money that will be made later)
      It's been a while now that stock valuation has very much been only growth-based, many "high tech" companises (all companies are high tech now) just "reinvesting" all their income (reinvesting into private jets, that is)
      Anyway, "making money" is not enough, you can still be making 2% of return on investment, which then means the investement would have been better off in bonds, or in stocks (until mid-2000).
      One famous economist's famous quote: "in the long term, we are all dead"

  14. Other Slashback... by joestar · · Score: 2, Informative

    More information about the very new Mandrake Gaming Edition with The Sims seems to be available here and pre-orders seem to be opened at MandrakeStore. Just wanted to let you know because I find this stuff extremely _cool_ :-)

    1. Re:Other Slashback... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And I still don't get it...

      Here I am, running Redhat 7.2 nicely on my machines, and I DO want to play "The SIMS" and it seems the only option is - to buy Mandrake Gaming edition for this game! why?? Why can't I just buy a box with The Sims and another CD inside with the WineX RPMs and installer from transgaming?

      I hope someone from Transgaming can answer me where can I buy this combo WITHOUT buying a full distribution just for running it!

    2. Re:Other Slashback... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      I EMailed the CEO about this and he said (Hope he doesn't mind me quoting him a little) :

      "... We are considering a number of other distribution options, including a standalone packaged version, but no decision has been made yet. ..."

      Make it known to Transgaming that you want the game packaged by itself. Maybe we'll get it some day.

    3. Re:Other Slashback... by linzeal · · Score: 1

      Who the hell is TransGaming and has anyone ever used this WineX technology of theirs?

  15. Seeing is not using by Wonko42 · · Score: 5, Insightful
    I saw XP at a Fry's and was not impressed. It contains more graphics and junk, which means that it needs yet more powerful computers than before to accomplish the same tasks.

    You saw Windows XP at Fry's? I'm assuming you mean you saw a demo computer running XP, and not that you merely saw the box sitting on a shelf. By your logic, I could say "I saw Linux at my friend's house and was not impressed. It was nothing but text and stuff."

    I shouldn't have to tell you that the interface isn't the OS. If everyone judged Linux by its interface and nothing else (which, unfortunately, is often the case), people would have an absurdly skewed view of Linux. Think about how many different window managers and themes there are for Linux. Just because one of them looks like shit doesn't mean the underlying OS kernel sucks.

    The same holds true for Windows. Sure, the interface may be full of goofy alpha blending and unnecessary menu fade-ins and mouse pointer shadows and other things, but when you replace explorer.exe with a third-party shell (or merely disable the extra eye candy via the Control Panel), all that stuff goes away and you're left with what is without a doubt the most stable version of Windows I've ever seen.

    1. Re:Seeing is not using by jspaleta · · Score: 3, Insightful
      The same holds true for Windows. Sure, the interface may be full of goofy alpha blending and unnecessary menu fade-ins and mouse pointer shadows and other things, but when you replace explorer.exe with a third-party shell (or merely disable the extra eye candy via the Control Panel), all that stuff goes away and you're left with what is without a doubt the most stable version of Windows I've ever seen.


      stablest windows version isn't saying a whole heck of a lot. An analogous quote would something like "the new twinkie xp is the healthiest twinkie hostess has ever made"


      So after paying for 3.1, 3.11, win95, win98, win2k, winme, (forget winNT for the moment becuase it was never marketed for home consumer use), we finally have a windows product that might actually be stable enough to be worth its cost...now if I could only trade in all those old MS licenses for all the MS Oses that I have kicking around for a stable windows product. MS calls it a new Os, I call it a sorely needed basic upgrade...too bad I have to pay through the nose once again for basic functionality I should have had a decade ago.


      As far as interface!=windows xp. Show me a major windows application that can fully function from the commandline. Show me a useful scriptable terminal shell environment that comes with windows xp. The interface IS MS windows. You might be able to graft on a less functional 3rd party wm/file manager other than explorer, but what you are paying for when you buy xp is the interface and all the time and effort spent getting the bells and whistles (and MSN ads...dont forget those) in place. If you were paying for the effort MS put into stability from Os release to release, each version of windows would have a fair price of about $2...and the upgrade to xp would be free patch, like the virus patches are. I've never really understood that, poor stability leads to data loss just like virus do...but MS doesn't hand out free stability upgrades, they sell them as new Os releases. I shouldn't have to keep paying for promised stability. Paying for new features is one thing...pay for basic features I should have had when I bought the Os is extortion...but that's okay pretty soon we will all be paying a monthly fee to get access to or windows system thanks to .net....so we will never have to "buy" a MS Os again, ever.

      rant off
      -jef

    2. Re:Seeing is not using by asm4fun · · Score: 0

      Twinkies aren't great subjects for analogies. Work on that one.

      --


      ----------------
      Oh yeah, fuck you too.
    3. Re:Seeing is not using by teasea · · Score: 1
      You saw Windows XP at Fry's? I'm assuming you mean you saw a demo computer running XP, and not that you merely saw the box sitting on a shelf. By your logic, I could say "I saw Linux at my friend's house and was not impressed. It was nothing but text and stuff."

      I only have three working brain cells, and I knew what he meant U:>

    4. Re:Seeing is not using by Osty · · Score: 1

      As far as interface!=windows xp. Show me a major windows application that can fully function from the commandline. Show me a useful scriptable terminal shell environment that comes with windows xp. The interface IS MS windows.

      How about this -- install vim (yes, there's a native win32 port, not just via cygwin) and Visual C++. Now, in only cmd.exe, you can code your entire application and build it. The VC compiler doesn't require the gui. Oh, sure, you get the gui when you install it, but that doesn't mean you have to use it. You can build by hand or write a makefile, just like with gcc. Alternatively, you can configure nearly everything either through commandline tools (try "net help" from cmd.exe, "ipconfig /?", "route /?", and so on) or via the Windows Scripting Host (wscript.exe if you want gui stuff from your script, cscript.exe if you don't). Hell, you can even install software solely from the commandline (lookup "msiexec" in the Help and Support Center), given that the software is provided as an msi (Microsoft Installer package, which most new applications are using, and is required to get certified for the XP Logo program). As far as "major windows applications" running from the command line, I'm going to ignore this as flamebait. Windows is generally used as a GUI environment (and when it's not, it's because it's being used as a server, where you shouldn't be firing up stuff like Word anyway), and so major applications (Word, Excel, IE, Photoshop, whatever) are obviously gui-oriented. If you need to use those remotely, Terminal Services (now called Remote Desktop in XP) is very nice, and is even better in XP -- 32bpp color depth, tweakable options to help performance, optional audio over the network, full backwards compatibility in both the client and the server so you can connect to win2k or nt4 terminal servers, or connect to XP from NT4 or 2K, and more. You can use TS for remote administration as well, or you can setup the included telnet server, or you can install a third-party ssh server. The first option gives you the most control over the system as you have both console and gui to work with, but the latter two give you nearly as much flexibility even just through the commandline.


      If you were paying for the effort MS put into stability from Os release to release, each version of windows would have a fair price of about $2...and the upgrade to xp would be free patch, like the virus patches are. I've never really understood that, poor stability leads to data loss just like virus do...but MS doesn't hand out free stability upgrades, they sell them as new Os releases. I shouldn't have to keep paying for promised stability. Paying for new features is one thing...pay for basic features I should have had when I bought the Os is extortion...but that's okay pretty soon we will all be paying a monthly fee to get access to or windows system thanks to .net....so we will never have to "buy" a MS Os again, ever.

      You've obviously never looked at Windows Update. Microsoft does a pretty good job of offering critical updates, not-so-critical updates, minor Windows updates, new versions for things like Messenger, and even some drivers. As far as "paying for patches", maybe so. But historically, all the important features from win98 that could be patched back into 95 without significant changes were made available. Same for 98 -> 98SE, and even 98SE->ME. Granted, there's no way you can just patch 98SE and end up with ME, but any critical updates and such were always offered for the older systems (well, maybe not 95, since it was declared obsolete as of 98se, and 98 and 98se were declared obsolete as of ME, but mainly that just means you won't be able to buy them in the store any more -- they will still be supported with critical updates). As far as the path from WinME to WinXP, there's no way you can make a patch to upgrade between the two. That's like saying you can just get a patch to upgrade from DOS to Linux. Not going to happen. WinME was still Win9x. WinXP is based on 2K, which in turn was based on NT. Completely different kernel, completely different driver architecture, no more legacy 16-bit code, etc.


      And just as a note on the whole .NET thing you brought up -- it's very likely that at least initially (and probably for the next 5+ years after), both subscription and stand-alone packages will be offered. In otherwords, you can pay $99 for your XP->2004 (or whatever) upgrade and be done, or you can pay $30/year to get 2004, and then 2005, and then 2006, and ... Maybe not a great idea for businesses that need to standardize on a platform, but do you really believe Microsoft hasn't thought of this? Just as with XP's anti-piracy activation measures, where site licenses for larger companies (I believe, any package of 5+ licenses) does not require activation, standalone licesnses would be offered on any software that also has a subscription license (Office.NET, Windows.NET, whatever).

    5. Re:Seeing is not using by czardonic · · Score: 1

      So after paying for 3.1, 3.11, win95, win98, win2k, winme. . .

      Yeah, how annoying, a product that wasn't perfect in version 1.0, and had to be improved over several years of development. Boy, those fellows at Microsoft just have to do things different, I guess. Heh, those folks working on MacOS seem to have the same attitude. OS-X!? Shoulda been perfect at OS-1! Sheesh, what is the OS world coming too?

      forget winNT for the moment becuase it was never marketed for home consumer use

      Then I assume you are forgetting Linux too, for the purposes of this discussion. (Of course you are, since Linux wasn't perfect on its first release either.)

      --
      Takahashi Rumiko made beats! DON, taku, DON, taku. . .
    6. Re:Seeing is not using by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Show me a major windows application that can fully function from the commandline. "

      Well there is Microsoft Office for starters.

      Or weren't you familiar with the scripting capabilities of Windows?

    7. Re:Seeing is not using by mystik · · Score: 1

      It's too bad this was by an anon-coward, but this deserves to be said. WinXP comes w/ edlin *still*. VBS scripts aren't just for macro viruses. Windows/office, or any ActiveX component can be *entirly* scripted from a vbs script. Don't like visual basic? Maby javascript? Don't like those? use ActiveState's Perl or Python. XP even offers the option to *SIGN* scripts, and deny any unsigned script the chance of running.

      Linux has it's strengths, but Micrsoft has packed a bunch of goodies into WinXP.

      --
      Why aren't you encrypting your e-mail?
    8. Re:Seeing is not using by jspaleta · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Windows is generally used as a GUI environment


      True enough...and this is the point. Windows IS generally used as a GUI environment in a home consumer market, the orignal post in this thread was talking about the GUI interface being shotty, the reply I flamebaited was trying to make the point that the interface XP has isn't all that important...the underlying OS kernel is much much better and that is the important thing to MS....and I disagree. Let me also say that I didn't think clearly though the last post...I was trying to avoid the server agruments hence why I said ignore NT...though my comments about a useful shell environment was totally wrong headed...because commandline tools really are server argument and that just garbled my main thrust...which is XP for the consumer desktop solution is all about the interface....and that's what MS has put the time and effort into developing in XP...the things geared toward the consumer desktop market (including the product activation) my point about the commandline and shell interfaces was that in the consumer desktop market these are not important factors...


      MS is putting the big dollar developing into the spit and polish of XP...you as a home desktop PC owner are not paying for the promise of stability...you are paying for the features...and MS knows this. The people who paid for the stability were the companies that shelled out big bucks for NT support in the good old days and MS is finally giving the home consumer a taste of a stable system in w2k and now xp.


      You've obviously never looked at Windows Update [microsoft.com]. Microsoft does a pretty good job of offering critical updates


      Are you honestly telling me that I can get enough windows updates for my win98 systems to bring the stability up to the point to match xp? I'm not talking about new feature rich explorer updates or messenger updates...I'm talking about basic stability issues, which I think are as critically important to keeping data intact as updates to prevent viri and internet exploits. I don't expect any release of any software to be perfect...but I don't think it unreasonable to expect the purchase of a product gives me access to continued updates that help prevent system crashes or system lockups. MS wants to release XP chock full of new kernel and new extra features and abilities, fine that's great...but to drop support for the older Oses which still have glaring stability problems and force people to buy into a new Os yet again...with new hardware yet again...seems a tad disrespectful.
      Good think the EULA washes MS clean of any responsbility to make a best effort to ensure the product actually works as claimed before you even open the software box. I'm not asking for a path from 95 to XP...I dont want XP's features I want a computer i bought 4 years ago that met the specs of win98 to be reach a decent level of stability...I don't think I should have to buy a whole new Os with a whole new hardware spec to finally get to the point where the Os can claim to be stable and can last a week without rebooting...hence why I run BSD and linux on the older boxes now...I can be confident that updates affecting stability will be made available for the older architecture. I have no problem paying for productivity updates, (new features, new tools) but I have a big problem being told I have to buy a stability update, when the product I bought should have been stable to begin with.

      -jef

    9. Re:Seeing is not using by Osty · · Score: 1

      True enough...and this is the point. Windows IS generally used as a GUI environment in a home consumer market, the orignal post in this thread was talking about the GUI interface being shotty, the reply I flamebaited was trying to make the point that the interface XP has isn't all that important...the underlying OS kernel is much much better and that is the important thing to MS....and I disagree. Let me also say that I didn't think clearly though the last post...I was trying to avoid the server agruments hence why I said ignore NT...though my comments about a useful shell environment was totally wrong headed...because commandline tools really are server argument and that just garbled my main thrust...which is XP for the consumer desktop solution is all about the interface....and that's what MS has put the time and effort into developing in XP...the things geared toward the consumer desktop market (including the product activation) my point about the commandline and shell interfaces was that in the consumer desktop market these are not important factors...

      I must've misunderstood your point, whether through miscommunication on your part or an inability to read on mine. I apologize, but that doesn't make my points any less relevant. Windows is always getting knocked around for supposedly not being as configurable via the command line as unices, but that is simply untrue. I was trying to make that point, whether it was in rebuttal to a point of yours or not.



      MS is putting the big dollar developing into the spit and polish of XP...you as a home desktop PC owner are not paying for the promise of stability...you are paying for the features...and MS knows this. The people who paid for the stability were the companies that shelled out big bucks for NT support in the good old days and MS is finally giving the home consumer a taste of a stable system in w2k and now xp.

      You're right, MS has put a lot of effort into fit and finish for XP. That's not necessarily a bad thing. The new task-oriented design makes doing common end-user tasks much easier by providing quick links to those tasks in context. It's more than just some flashy new window borders and a fancy start menu (all of which can be turned off and reverted back to win2k style), but efforts to make tasks like getting pictures off of a digital camera (as an example) much easier for the end user. Also, great steps were taken to make XP more backwards-compatible, faster, and even more stable than win2k, on which it was based. XP was 2+ years in the making (work on it started before 2k was even shipped), and only in the last months before release was the new Luna look designed and implemented. To say that Luna was the only thing MS focused on with XP is to do a great dissrvice. And just to make things clear, Win2K was never marketed as a consumer OS. It was originally planned that way, but problems cropped up and so we got WinME, based on Win9x, instead.


      Are you honestly telling me that I can get enough windows updates for my win98 systems to bring the stability up to the point to match xp? I'm not talking about new feature rich explorer updates or messenger updates...I'm talking about basic stability issues, which I think are as critically important to keeping data intact as updates to prevent viri and internet exploits. I don't expect any release of any software to be perfect...but I don't think it unreasonable to expect the purchase of a product gives me access to continued updates that help prevent system crashes or system lockups.

      I never said you could get the stability of XP just by applying patches to 98 from Windows Update. What I said was that the major core updates that were in 95->98, 98->98se, 98->ME were made available through Windows Update where possible (there's only so much you can do with a patch, but major problems like security issues and stability issues like the 49-day bug, were addressed for older OSes). You need to remember that Win95, bowing to market pressure, included bugs and 16-bit code from win3.x to ensure backwards compatibility (historically, ISVs were unwilling to port to Win95 immediately, and pressured Microsoft to re-introduce bugs from win3.x that were originally fixed in Win95 so that older applications would still run. By doing so, it severely stunted the stability of the 95 kernel, and we've been living with that decision all the way up through ME. By then, it was too late.). NT was designed from the ground up, without a legacy from DOS or win3.x, and so never inherited those problems. For the longest time, Microsoft has wanted to transition consumer users over to an OS based on the NT core, but couldn't do it because of compatibility issues (with older apps, with newer hardware, with mindshare, etc). XP is the realization of that. You obviously can't expect a Win9x-based OS to have the same stability as an NT-based OS.


      MS wants to release XP chock full of new kernel and new extra features and abilities, fine that's great...but to drop support for the older Oses which still have glaring stability problems and force people to buy into a new Os yet again...with new hardware yet again...seems a tad disrespectful.

      It's not personal. It's just business. (name that quote) Seriously, it's business. You're suggesting what amounts to Microsoft giving away XP because Win9x had problems. That might work in the OSS world, but it doesn't work in business. Because that's what it is -- business. It costs money to support older operating systems. Do you believe that Microsoft should still support Windows 1.0? 2.0? 3.x? DOS? I think not. Windows 95 and NT4 are obsolete (businesses may still be able to get NT4 support, but I don't know anything about that). Windows 98, 98se, and Millenium are going that way, but they're still too "new" to call unsupported, so they get support. And as for buying new hardware, if you have a P2-level processor and at least 64MB of RAM (RAM is cheap these days. Drop the $20 needed to get to 256MB), you can run XP. You might need to turn off some of the fancy graphical stuff, but it'll still work just fine.


      Good think the EULA washes MS clean of any responsbility to make a best effort to ensure the product actually works as claimed before you even open the software box. I'm not asking for a path from 95 to XP...I dont want XP's features I want a computer i bought 4 years ago that met the specs of win98 to be reach a decent level of stability...I don't think I should have to buy a whole new Os with a whole new hardware spec to finally get to the point where the Os can claim to be stable and can last a week without rebooting...hence why I run BSD and linux on the older boxes now...I can be confident that updates affecting stability will be made available for the older architecture. I have no problem paying for productivity updates, (new features, new tools) but I have a big problem being told I have to buy a stability update, when the product I bought should have been stable to begin with.

      You don't think any other company washes their hands with EULAs? Have you read any EULAs? If you think EULAs are bad, that's fine. But apply it evenly. Don't single out one company (Microsoft) and attack them for it. As for "before you even open the box", try again my friend. You may not be able to return that box to the store from which you bought it because the seal is broken, but you can certainly return it to Microsoft for a full refund (check the limited warranty on the software, which should be in the box). The EULA does not go into effect until you agree to it during the installation process.

    10. Re:Seeing is not using by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Windows 2000 is as stable as Linux.
      Period.
      Quit whining like a fucking baby.

    11. Re:Seeing is not using by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The credibility of the zealots sure suffers lately.

      It's like they can't get over the fact that Windows 95 is six years old. They need to hate it. They need to hate Microsoft.

      So they ignore the modern user experience, which tells those of us who have open minds that Windows 2000 and Windows XP are really, really good. Microsoft has spent a lot of money making sure that is the case, and, boo-hoo you probably can't run that 1985 copy of Flight Simulator 1.0 on it anymore.

    12. Re:Seeing is not using by uberdood · · Score: 2

      I've one for you, Windows Fan Boy.

      Alternatively, you can configure nearly everything either through commandline tools (try "net help" from cmd.exe, "ipconfig /?", "route /?", and so on)

      Ok, here's a big problem we face at my job site with hundreds of student accounts that must be reset every two months (when the next batch come in).

      Reset a range of user accounts (xxx100-xxx600) to a specified default password WITH the flag marked to force a password change on initial login. Do that from the command line so it could be batched. I've STFTN. I've STFKB. If you can figure out how to do it, I'll grovel at your feet.

      It's really fun doing this one-by-one in the GUI.

      --
      "Population 1,656"
    13. Re:Seeing is not using by uberdood · · Score: 1

      Windows 2000 is as stable as Linux.

      Oh? Really? Then why can't I install/replace a system dll on Win2k without rebooting? With Linux/Unix, one can update libraries in a running system. Installing system apps almost always requires a system reboot in the MS world. Mission critical my ass.

      --
      "Population 1,656"
    14. Re:Seeing is not using by Chagrin · · Score: 2

      XP has been out for, what, a month now? How many times has it crashed in that time?

      Compared to the > year uptimes of Linux, I'm not even sure how you're able to describe XP as having any sort of decent uptime whatsoever.

      --

      I/O Error G-17: Aborting Installation

    15. Re:Seeing is not using by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      It's like they can't get over the fact that Windows 95 is six years old. They need to hate it. They need to hate Microsoft.

      The point isn't that windows 2000 and XP are finally stable...the point is 4 year old computer hardware deserves to have a stable Os worth its purchase price.,,,and MS has abadoned any attempt to provide a "stable" Os for older hardware. The people who bought a system 4 years ago deserved a "stable" Os and MS still doesn't provide a "stable" Os for these systems. Instead MS makes you buy a whole new OS to get stability...a whole new OS that needs recent hardware to run properly. There is no reason home computers can't have a lifespan that rivaling your washer and dryer...its not the hardware's fault...a 486 or p100 runs happily along when it's not running an MS Os.


      Yes win95 is 6 years old...so are a lot of computers in places like elemetrary schools. You might buy a new computer every 2 years..but that shouldn't be the norm. Computers should last a decade...and the operating system purchased with the computer should be "stable", and if it isn't then the Os author needs to provide updates free of charge to fix the stability problems..not free feature enhancements like a new web browser. XP and 2000 are good for current systems..but MS has abandoned its support for hardware more than a couple of years old. A p200 is still useable for basic things like web browsing and word processing...but the MS Os for that hardware is "unstable"...the only stable choices for 3+ year old hardware is a Unix derivative Os. There's no reason strapped school systems should have to upgrade the 4 year old computer hardware they invested in just to get Os stability which MS has never offered in an Os that can run on the hardware the school purchased 4 years ago.

    16. Re:Seeing is not using by Osty · · Score: 2

      Ok, here's a big problem we face at my job site with hundreds of student accounts that must be reset every two months (when the next batch come in).

      Reset a range of user accounts (xxx100-xxx600) to a specified default password WITH the flag marked to force a password change on initial login. Do that from the command line so it could be batched. I've STFTN. I've STFKB. If you can figure out how to do it, I'll grovel at your feet.

      It's really fun doing this one-by-one in the GUI.


      Just as you would script this in Unix, you can script this in Windows. Obviously, the scripts you write will be different. NT != UNIX and UNIX != NT, so that should be expected. Have a look at this link for more information (you'll probably need to use IE to get to that link, but since we're talking about Windows here, that shouldn't be an issue). That link discusses the IADsUser scriptable interface for ADSI in Windows. Based on the connect string you use, you can change a local user account, an NT4 domain user account, or an Active Directory user account. Figuring out what properties you need to change for your problem and what glue you need to write to loop through all indicated users is left as an excercise for you.

  16. system call vs library call by brer_rabbit · · Score: 2, Informative

    The Linux interfaces show the traditional SVR5 semaphores to be the slowest performers while the pthread mutexes are the fastest.

    well duh. Just look at the section of the man pages -- semop is in section 2 (system calls) and pthreads are in section 3 (library calls). As a general rule of thumb, system calls will be slower than library calls (a context switch is involved).

    1. Re:system call vs library call by moogla · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Ahem... but most library calls themselves invoke system calls to get the job done. I doubt pthread semaphores and mutexes are implemented without some help from the system (access to shared memory, putting threads into wait queues, etc.)

      Furthermore, any library function that does the same thing as a system function will undoubtedly call the system function (fopen calls open, fork calls clone, etc.).

      Perhaps this just reflects that the implementation of IPC in Linux, while complete, is not as fast or optimized as it should be. This is probably because everyone uses sockets, mmaps and stuff to do the same things, all of which are already fast, so nobody bitches enough about it to prompt someone to rework it.

      Note that I make this statement purely from an observational standpoint; most code to apps I see forgo IPC for other methods. Would somebody care to give an example of some common Linux app that uses IPC heavily?

      --
      Black holes are where the Matrix raised SIGFPE
    2. Re:system call vs library call by brer_rabbit · · Score: 1

      I don't know about specific implementations of the pthreads API, but there is little reason why the most calls can't be done purely in user space. All the threads are already in the same process, so shared memory isn't an issue. Processor instructions such as "test and set" don't typically need supervisor priveleges.

      Of course, I'm overgeneralizing again and someone will jump on me for that :)

    3. Re:system call vs library call by Yohahn · · Score: 1

      As I pointed out above (But realized I may have placed the response in the wrong thread). It would be a good idea to compare critical sections in threads against coroutines as they both involve transfer of data between different functions without a context change.
      Is it really worth using threads with coroutines can be done? Why do round-robin scheduling when you can simply have your functions call each other?

    4. Re:system call vs library call by mandolin · · Score: 2
      but there is little reason why the most calls can't be done purely in user space.

      True; the fact they don't under linux is an artifact of LinuxThreads. As Xavier Leroy notes in his FAQ, a one-to-one (every thread maps to a kernel thread) thread implementation implies that every context switch must be at the kernel level, which is more expensive than a pure user-space context switch. It's the price you pay for simplicity. This is somewhat mitigated by linux's fast context switching.

      Processor instructions such as "test and set" don't typically need supervisor priveleges.

      Correct, so you can do atomic variables in user space :)

    5. Re:system call vs library call by psamuels · · Score: 1
      well duh. Just look at the section of the man pages

      Actually, as another poster said, many library functions use system calls, so you can't always say "section 3 is faster". In fact, a few functions in section 2 are not direct system calls but wrappers around system calls, for historical or other reasons.

      (a context switch is involved)

      Not to be pedantic (a lie, I am being pedantic) but a system call does not necessarily cause a context switch. On some OSes, perhaps, but on Linux, the kernel address space does not conflict with the user address space, so no page table reloading ("context switch") is required to enter/leave a syscall. The act of entering/leaving kernel mode is definitely a non-zero cost, but it's much cheaper than a context switch (and, incidentally, much cheaper than a syscall on many other Unix implementations).

      Regarding pthreads performance...

      Linuxthreads (the Linux glibc implementation of pthreads) is somewhat less efficient than it could be because the glibc developers are so anal about standards compliance. It's been awhile since I looked at the details, but there are a few subtle things about POSIX threads that are clumsy to implement precisely in Linux. I believe thread creation is one of them - it costs a few syscalls + thread switches more than it should because Linux lacks the necessary facilities to "do the right thing" naturally.

      So at least for now, if you want the fastest possible threads, roll your own using clone() rather than Linuxthreads. (Or use user-mode or hybrid threads, which can be even faster.)

      --
      "How can you claim that you are anti-crack, while still writing a window manager?" — Metacity README
    6. Re:system call vs library call by mandolin · · Score: 2
      Perhaps this just reflects that the implementation of IPC in Linux, while complete, is not as fast or optimized as it should be.

      Be careful when you throw that term around...

      I can't tell whether you're talking about sysV IPC ('man ipc'), since it's the only other interface that provides shared memory similar to mmap(), or the posix threading mechanisms.

      They have nothing to do with each other; and that's a good thing, since sysV IPC is a legacy, poorly designed POS (I can give examples on demand).

    7. Re:system call vs library call by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I demand examples!

    8. Re:system call vs library call by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's late over here, so no examples for cowards.

    9. Re:system call vs library call by Tava · · Score: 1
      Ahem... but most library calls themselves invoke system calls to get the job done. I doubt pthread semaphores and mutexes are implemented without some help from the system (access to shared memory, putting threads into wait queues, etc.)

      True, but in the case of mutexes, library call doesn't need to invoke a syscall in the fast path: the common case is "no contention" and that can be resolved with a lock-n-set CUP intruction, the library call needs to invoke the syscall only if there is a contention, and in that case you are going to wait anyway, so no loss there!

  17. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 3, Informative

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  18. Link to IPC benchmarks by markaa · · Score: 1

    For the actual data, go here.

  19. What I think. by mindstrm · · Score: 2

    In principle, I think it makese sense: bandwidth as a public resource, an essential service.

    My reservation is that, if it's government run, a few whiny idiots in the community can turn around and slap filters on it, and start using it to regulate what THEY don't like.

    So.. as long as the charter that runs it is about being purely available... it's great.

    1. Re:What I think. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But it's not an essential service. It's a luxury.

    2. Re:What I think. by slriv · · Score: 1

      Is it really??? Sure, I guess I can live without it today, but have you noticed how more and more information for services are available only on the web? If this trend continues, this 'luxury' will be a necessity to just figure out how to renew your driving license for example.

      --
      All the worlds a stage, and I'm the guy running the lights...
  20. I am as confused as heck by not_cub · · Score: 3, Funny
    1. "Goes to show, in a large group of people you can probably find at least some who fit nearly any premise. As always, question the source ;) " says Timothy of slashdot, home of slack journalism and one-sided reporting. So, I don't believe a word he says, and I won't question the source.


    2. "Goes to show, in a large group of people you can probably find at least some who fit nearly any premise. As always, question the source ;) " says Timothy of slashdot, and I believe him. I will question every source. Goto 1.

    --
    q='echo "q=$s$q$s;s=$b$s;b=$b$b;$q"';s=\';b=\\;echo "q=$s$q$s;s=$b$s;b=$b$b;$q"
  21. Link to Semaphore, mutex results, etc. by moogla · · Score: 1

    Obligatory link: http://www-106.ibm.com/developerworks/linux/librar y/l-rt5/?dwzone=linux

    I wonder what the results would have been if he used the non-portable (non-pthread) interfaces to the sync/threading primitives in linux... because Windows gets an extra boost not having to go through a compatibility API. Are there non-pthread abstractions for mutexes and such? I don't know much about low-level threading stuff in linux beyond clone.

    --
    Black holes are where the Matrix raised SIGFPE
  22. Pro-Windows Modded Up? by mustermark · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    Wow, this must be the highest-rated pro-Windows post ever to appear on slashdot. ;-)

  23. Missing link for Ed Bradford's article by Sapien__ · · Score: 5, Informative
    1. Re:Missing link for Ed Bradford's article by Yohahn · · Score: 1

      As long as they were going to talk about critical sections, shouldn't they have discused
      co-routines?

      Don't they both have to do with communication without a context change?

  24. Broadband defections. by GISboy · · Score: 4, Informative

    I have to admit, I've considered getting away from cable.

    Reason: downloads could hit 400+K/s uploads could hit 200K/s (not bits, bytes).
    After a year, down ~= 200+K/s upload capped at 128K/s. Ok, fine and dandy.
    Insult to injury came when dowload rate varied (no biggie) but a second cap at 128kbits.
    When questioning the provider and calling the corporate office I got "Oh, we meant 128kbits not Kbytes".

    Uh, huh.

    The sad part is no one noticed the drop off in cable revenues at, or shortly after 2 things:
    Killing off the *.divx groups and 'capping people off at the knees' as far as uploads.

    By capping off uploads and killing off the divx groups @home completely negated the purpose of broadband

    Include the caving into the MPAA w/o so much as a defense of its own customers much less adhering to "innocent until proven guilty" therom.

    If DSL could provide a 128Kbyte up/down rate and eliminate the install hassles and provide the service for 20 to 25 bucks a month...I'd jump on that in a heartbeat.
    If the had a you want faster, you pay more scheme (which @home does not do...WTF?) I'd use it and I'd *recommend* other cable users do it as well.

    I can not tell you how many ppl I've recommended cable to because I lost count.
    Now I tell them DSL first, cable second if they don't mind "getting less" for the same amount of money.

    "once bitten, twice shy"

    Ok, in my case it was a nip first then a bite.

    Now I am shying away from recommending cable as a first step. Second step getting away especially if the 'veeceedee' groups start disappearing.

    Then a lot of us will have absolutely *NO* reasons for sticking with cable.

    --
    If it is not on fire, it is a software problem.
    1. Re:Broadband defections. by vicviper · · Score: 1

      He's saying that broadband has no use beyond downloads from usenet. How is this +1 Informative?

    2. Re:Broadband defections. by asm4fun · · Score: 0

      Awwww... pissed off because there are more and more people on your node "hogging" your bandwidth, quite generous bandwidth at its current state I might add. You want guaranteed speeds? Lease Frame Relay.

      --


      ----------------
      Oh yeah, fuck you too.
    3. Re:Broadband defections. by Have+Blue · · Score: 2

      The purpose of broadband is stealing?

    4. Re:Broadband defections. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If the had a you want faster, you pay more scheme (which @home does not do...WTF?) I'd use it and I'd *recommend* other cable users do it as well.

      Right here was just about where everybody stopped reading your post.

    5. Re:Broadband defections. by GISboy · · Score: 1

      In some respects, yes, that is what I was saying.

      Maybe there should be a T-shirt that says:
      "I got broadband and all I got was a large pr0n collection..."

      Wait. What was the downside again?

      I forgot to mention that @home scans your machine daily to make sure you are not running a news server.
      Never mind they *don't provide the bandwith* to run a news server and more often than not the *scans* will disrupt your downloads!

      As for my previous post and your question I think the "hint" of fraud is just one more example of @home's...what is the word I'm looking for...incompetance, stupidity, (again) fraud, backward-assed-ness?

      I'm sure someone else could think of a more eloquent way to put it, but this kind of reverse logic escapes me.

      Seriously, look at the heart of what I am saying: you are paying the same, or more, and getting less and less as @home can take from you. Is this the way to run a business?

      If this is the kind of "e-commerce" we can expect?

      This kind of business "hari-kari" lends new meaning to "e-viscerated", does it not?

      (I apologise for avoiding your question as to moderation. It was intentional. I've never moderated and I'm sure there are guidelines.
      Heck I got a chuckle out of the moderations of this comment.
      What is even funnier is that I agreed with the totals because it was too far over the top.
      Don't get me wrong. Getting karma points is nice, but I prefer to be challenged on my thinking not on how I'm moderated.
      That might be the another point you missed, perhaps?)

      cheers

      --
      If it is not on fire, it is a software problem.
    6. Re:Broadband defections. by GISboy · · Score: 1

      The purpose of broadband is stealing?

      ROTFL.

      Stealing is such an ugly word...how about "creative (re)distribution techniques".

      --
      If it is not on fire, it is a software problem.
    7. Re:Broadband defections. by slamb · · Score: 2

      I forgot to mention that @home scans your machine daily to make sure you are not running a news server.

      They were pressured to do this by Usenet administrators. If they had not, their IPs would have been blocked by many usenet servers. The levels of spam from @Home addresses were unacceptable. These scans fixed the problem.

      Never mind they *don't provide the bandwith* to run a news server

      Right. They provide fucking insane downstream bandwidth and fairly modest upstream, suitable for clients. I would prefer more upstream, too, but not if it means paying more...which of course it would. Bandwidth costs money. If you haven't noticed, @Home isn't in the best financial shape.

      Why would you run a Usenet server anyway? This is a huge resource drain (much more content than you actually read is sent to you), when there are plenty of other usenet servers (for modest fees, or even using the ones @Home provides) or alternatives to Usenet entirely.

      ... and more often than not the *scans* will disrupt your downloads!

      Bullshit. Their scans consist of SYN packets to port nntp (119/tcp). If your machine properly issues a ICMP connection refused packet, nothing more will happen. I am an @Home customer and was when they started doing this. I have not experienced any problems due to these scans.

      Seriously, look at the heart of what I am saying: you are paying the same, or more, and getting less and less as @home can take from you. Is this the way to run a business?

      Given their terrible financial situation, they must do this or go broke. In that case, they would charge you nothing and provide no service. You have that option now. Take it if you like.

      My complaint with @Home is that their support is absolutely terrible. When I call about service interruptions, I'm put on hold for way too long before talking to someone who does not have a clue. I'd much rather see them pour money into fixing this problem than into a little more upstream bandwidth.

    8. Re:Broadband defections. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you will invent a device that will allow the telcos and independent ISPs to resell DSL for $20-$25 per end user you'll be one of the richest men in North America. Currently DSL is d*mned expensive to implement - DLAMS cost a lot - lots of manpower, lots of cost in the tech themselves, lots of training cost. ISPs have to pay high charges to get patched into the ATM network so they can offer DSL - a 4 port ATM card for Cisco routers (smallest Cisco makes) is around $2000 + the $2000 or more for the router itself. Then there's the bandwidth in part. We make slightly more on DSL (all of $2 per user) than dial up (we have the cheapest dialup around btw) and it's cost us quite a bit to get the system going.

      Yeah, DSL costs more than dial-up or (in some areas) cable. But DSL is almost always faster than cable (the local cable co promises 5mb down - what they don't tell the customers is that's total bandwith for the system and they have over 500 users per segment - good luck getting any real speed). On the other hand we're regularly seeing over 1mb down and 256k up (tech limitation - not a cap on our end). All that for about what a dial-up account+second phone line costs.

    9. Re:Broadband defections. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Maybe instead of paying a high-price monthly cable fee, you should instead spend it on buying movies rather than stealing them.

    10. Re:Broadband defections. by LizardKing5150 · · Score: 1

      Gotta agree. @Home is exactly what its name is...at home internet access. Its not there for you to set up a usenet group or a porn server, you can actually do that cheaper with a decent web hosting company. I've actually enjoyed my @home for many years. I haven't done any recent download rate analysis and come to think of it, that's probably good, means I haven't noticed and change in download rates. I do think the price is getting close to my upper limit especially when they raise the rates 15% any more of those and I will probably go bye bye. My @Home network has been pretty stable over the years, and in the last year I have probably only experience 1 outage during a time when I wanted to use my machine. Tech Support...well, the first level tech support is horrible...people reading from a script or something. Once you finally talk to the 2nd level they are very helpful. Some really long waits, but in over three years of having @home I have probably only had to call tech support 5 or less times. Now, my DSL experience is all 2nd hand, but I have not heard very many good words. A friend cancelled his and the signed up for some really good deal. They promised hime installation within 10 days...he got it over a month later. Sounds a lot like the post office. Why do I sit here and post random messages to a random board that nobody will read????????

    11. Re:Broadband defections. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The sad part is no one noticed the drop off in cable revenues at, or shortly after 2 things:

      Maybe that's because the revenue dropoff only exists in your imagination.

      I notice your post didn't mention that you cancelled your service. Some of your fellow porn hounds may have even upgraded to a premium service.

      Face it -- 90% of cable customers buy in because it's "always on" and flash animations load quick. Not because they leech divxes.

    12. Re:Broadband defections. by gorilla · · Score: 2
      Why would you run a Usenet server anyway? This is a huge resource drain (much more content than you actually read is sent to you), when there are plenty of other usenet servers

      For leaf sites, it's usually more efficent to run a caching newserver. This only downloads the articles you read, but caches them, plus XOVER's and other repetative stuff which reduces the bandwidth required by a large amount.

  25. critical sections are not equivalent by paulbd · · Score: 3, Informative

    the article was about IPC (inter process communication). win critical sections do not provide inter-process facilities. in fact, they don't necessary even work efficiently on SMP systems either. 'nuff said?

    1. Re:critical sections are not equivalent by Ben+Hutchings · · Score: 2

      It was about synchronisation - semaphores, mutexes, and critical sections were all compared. For synchronisation between threads within a process, it looks like critical sections may be faster; however, it will of course depend on how much contention there is and, as you say, whether the system has multiple processors. Because of that, I don't think these benchmarks are very useful.

    2. Re:critical sections are not equivalent by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      pthread mutexes can be set to work within process
      or across process. By default they work within
      process and are therefore equivalent to windows
      critical sections

    3. Re:critical sections are not equivalent by aheitner · · Score: 2

      The point about critical-section efficiency on MP systems is pretty key. I think that calls for a multithreaded, multiprocessing retest ...

      But in any case, if your application is spending a significant amount of time grinding on waits for mutex constructs (i.e. any of the syscalls discussed), you're having a bad day -- it means your threads are spending a lot of time in critical sections, and are going to spend a lot of time waiting for each other.

      There are schools of concurrent design where you typically have threads blocked on a mutex waiting to move forward, but I don't think those are particularly high-performance models in the first place. Better to stick to the old dictum: "minimize the critical section", both in length and in frequency.

  26. Re:Consider the stats evened by burnin1965 · · Score: 2, Funny

    QWest is just starting up DSL in my area so I'll be dumping my overpriced ISDN connection as soon as my DSL line is up and running. That should cancel out your DSL retreat.

  27. No surprise. by VA+Software · · Score: 2, Informative


    Of course critical sections are fast - that's what they were designed to be. The tradeoff is that they can't be used for IPC, so the comparision in the article is misleading .

    --

    ---
    http://slashdot.org/moderation.shtml
  28. How about this one? by roystgnr · · Score: 2

    "I saw XP benchmarks at Tom's Hardware and was not impressed. Damned if I know why, but it gets 25-50% lower 3D framerates at the same games with the same (ATI & NVidia) hardware."

    Granted, if it's really as stable as Microsoft promises this time (and about half of the Windows 2000 users I know didn't have any stability problems), then that may be worth it. I get similarly curtailed framerates in Linux by making the same tradeoff, and I think it's worth it... but I'd like to know how many game players who went out to buy XP were making a conscious decision for stability over speed.

    1. Re:How about this one? by inquisitor · · Score: 1

      They're wrong, all those benchmarks. I get a higher 3Dmark on WinXP than I do on Win98, and a higher Q3A timedemo 1 score as well. I score 8000+ in XPbench, for crying out loud. And I'm only on a GeForce 2.

      What I did was: install XP, install nVIDIA driver v22.50 (available from MSI, so it's as official as you can get for a leak) and sit back.

      These people must be testing with the supplied drivers with WinXP for NV (and indeed any) cards which don't have OpenGL support: they go straight to the software layer, a lot like mesa on Linux, that Microsoft put in for less fortunate cards. This is, of course, very slow indeed.

      However, the VIA 4-in-1s (I have a T-bird) are not required on XP, because the version that's in there is actually good. Otherwise, that's why you use other drivers instead. And it's *very* stable.

  29. It all depends. by infiniti99 · · Score: 2

    It all depends... In my experience (DSL at parent's home, DSL at work, Cable at 3 apartments), DSL lines have generally had much better uptime and more consistent bandwidth. This is not to say that they have never gone down.. they all have. Also, I've had the fastest download speeds on Cable.

    My experience is the general case, but other people like yourself have had different results. I think it all comes down to the number of subscribers in your area, and the competency of your provider.

    Here in California, Cingular Wireless seems to have the worst service of any cell phone provider. However, I consider GSM (the type of network they use) to be the best network technologically. So why do they have all these problems? It all happened when they made the name-switch from PacBell to Cingular, and I believe the major problem is they have reached capacity. Bad planning? Bad management?

    It's a mixed bag wherever you go.

    1. Re:It all depends. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      I'm going to have to go with this. The office had Cable for a while. Whereas the upload speed was higher than the DSL line I have at home, the speed varied greatly from time to time (ie, we would have d/l speeds of 400k on average one moment, and 11k another with no pattern as to time of day or site d/l'ed from).. I've also noticed that the uptime is much better for DSL, the cable modems would go out for days (if not multiple days) at a time, whereas my DSL may drop off once every couple of weeks for a few minutes.. I think it just depends on location..

      (location == Greenville, SC
      cable provider == Charter@Home
      dsl provider == BellSouth)

  30. More Comparison by jeremiahstanley · · Score: 1

    So I can deal with the fact that Linux is (generally) faster. ;)

    But I would like to see Solaris benchmarked in the same way...

    1. Re:More Comparison by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      My oh my, that would be interesting. Solaris eat Linux.

  31. Fast? Often just wishful thinking by Krischi · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Actually, critical sections are fast only if there is low contention for them. As soon as threads start contending for them, performance goes out the window. They also don't scale well with the number of threads, and they exhibit horrible performance degradations if the priority of the contending threads is not at a maximum. There is a great summary of the issues at http://world.std.com/~jmhart/csmutx.htm.

  32. I must be lucky by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I have cable service from @home and maybe this isn't normal but I'm very happy with it. At the slowest point of the day my downloads get down to about 400 Kbps, sometimes, not always. A lot of the time I maintain my average, which is about 650 Kbps. Last night I downloaded a song at 1.4something Mbps. I don't upload all that much so I can't speak to that side of the deal but if I'm consistantly downloading at above 400 Kbps I can't imagine upload rates are all that bad. When I got it early last year the service sucked and went down at least 5-6 times a week or more for varying lengths of time. That's different now, I can't remember the last time that I wasn't able to get online. On the customer service front, I wouldn't know, I have had no reason to call them for a long time now.

    1. Re:I must be lucky by Bilbo · · Score: 2
      OK... you're not the only one who has been generally happy with their cable service. I've been on Roadrunner since just before they put the 2Mb/s cap on downloads. Yea, sure, my download speeds dropped when they put the cap on, but they've been pretty stable since them. This may have more to do with the city neighborhood I live in (lower middle income families, with probably not a lot of other people using cable modems), but the reliability has been good. I rarely see outages in service.

      Funny thing is the difference I see in download speeds between the Linux and Windows computers I have on my network. I run everything through a Linux NAT box. Nothing out of the ordinary -- a P200 with a pair of plain old 10/100 PCI NIC's, but I can regularly pull 250K bytes/sec through it, if I go to somewhere like www.kernel.org that has screaming fast servers.

      However, I run the same download on any one of the Windows computers behind the firewall, all of which have faster processors than my main Linux box, and the best they can squeak out is something like 50K bytes/s. Same site, same file, same firewall, similar NIC's, and I get about 1/10 the effective download speed.

      Now there's an great testimonial for how bloody fast Win98 is... :-/

      --
      Your Servant, B. Baggins
  33. getting out (?) of broadband by TheSHAD0W · · Score: 2

    I've had Roadrunner access via Time Warner cable for over two years now, and despite various problems, un less they triple the rates I'll never unsubscribe. And so far as I know, the net number of broadband users is still going up on an exponential curve. But I can understand the reasons for the earlier statistics...

    The exact determination is that "more people than ever are leaving broadband". Not that the ranks are shrinking, but that a greater number of people are terminating accounts. Obviously, as you increase your customer base, if the same percentage of people unhook every month due to dissatisfaction or because they can't afford it any more, then of course the gross number will increase.

  34. Threads article link? Did I miss it? by stevarooski · · Score: 2, Informative

    Hmm, hope someone updates, that sounded interesting.

    The reason why pthreads 'look pretty good' speed-wise is because the pthread library provides user level threads as opposed to a kernel level threads. User level threads have their own scheduler and are much quicker to swap out--less data to save than during a kernel thread context switch. Meanwhile, pthread semaphores (and condition variables) should also be faster depending on the user-to-kernel thread mapping scheme (windows 2k maps each user thread to a kernel thread, for example; I think linux uses a many-to-many mapping). This'll reflect in how fast threads go through their critical sections because they may have to wait shorter/longer to get access to them.

    --

    - - - - - - - -
    Don't worry, being eaten by a crocodile is just like going to sleep in a giant blender.
  35. You and the damn cable people... by gvonk · · Score: 1

    When you steal something, you deprive the owner of that thing. Watching a movie in a time and place YOU decide on instead of the MPAA is not taking anything from them.
    Instantly, a thousand of you are now saying "But you're depriving them of income they would otherwise have." To that I say NO! I am not keeping anyone from seeing a movie at a theater.

    --


    El Karma: excelente(principalmente la suma de moderación hecha a los comentarios de los usuarios)
    1. Re:You and the damn cable people... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Instantly, a thousand of you are now saying "But you're depriving them of income they would otherwise have." To that I say NO! I am not keeping anyone from seeing a movie at a theater.

      If you didn't get it for free on the internet, you'd have to rent it in order to see it at all... and to have the unlimited viewing that DIVX downloads allow you'd have to pay the heftier charge to buy the video or DVD. Exact same situation as "pirated" software.

      Now, whether you consider copyright infringement "stealing" is a matter of semantics, and whether you consider it wrong is your own decision.

      But since the definition of stealing is "to take (the property of another) without right or permission" (dictionary.com), and copyrighted material is considered intellectual property, it's hardly a stretch for someone to call copyright infringement "stealing." *You* may not call it that, but our society does.

      And before you argue this too hard, decide if you really fervently believe that intellectual property is a myth, or if you just want an excuse to go on downloading stuff for free; 'cause if you want an excuse to download for free, just remember that the act of "stealing" is the distribution of the copyrighted material - there's no problem with recieving it... ;)

    2. Re:You and the damn cable people... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Consider that you can't be "taking" anything from them if they still have it. Consider further that copyright infringement in the US is its own tort with its own civil penalties. Infringing a copyright never makes you guilty of theft (or burglary or robbery), and anyone who calls it "stealing" doesn't understand the difference between the inherent scarcity of physical objects and the unbounded utility of information.

      "Intellectual property" was a crude legal hack imposed to keep ill-fitting and unethical business models lurching along into the 18th century. Nobody deserves to keep getting paid forever for work they already did.

  36. using is no better by mj6798 · · Score: 2
    Well, I have XP on my laptop, because that's what it came with. Is it particularly stable? Well, that's open to debate. No blue screens (so far), but lots of dialog boxes of the form "something really bad happened, but I'll see what I can do". I needed to reboot a few times because it got into weird states. Seemes more like they kludged around problems rather than fixing them. In terms of UI and configuration, XP is slightly worse than previous consumer versions of Windows, although it looks a bit slicker. Networking was actually pretty tricky to get working. And, of course, its APIs are as mediocre as always.

    But the biggest problem with XP is its rampant commercialism. Windows, other Microsoft applications, and third party applications constantly bug you for personal information, registration information, etc. And who knows what information it's sending out behind my back. And I already spent about $100 on third party utilities.

    Altogether, XP is something I could do without: it runs on applications I want to run, and the software I need to run on it is not particularly high quality. The only reason I have it is because Microsoft has managed to monopolize the market so much that there are applications you simply have to use in business and that only run on Windows. Yuck.

    1. Re:using is no better by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But the biggest problem with XP is its rampant commercialism. Windows, other Microsoft applications, and third party applications constantly bug you for personal information, registration information, etc. And who knows what information it's sending out behind my back.

      That's interesting. I haven't been asked for any personal information other than products requesting registration (said no, haven't been asked again). Perhaps you haven't activated yet? That's the only thing I can think of, and even then activation doesn't pop up at you, it just flashes a systray icon. Incidentally, activation requires no personal information and tells MS nothing about your hardware configuration (unless you genuinely believe that they are brute-force reversing MD5 hashes, in which case there is no help for you). Install a network traffic sniffer too, it'll help to ease your fears amd stop your FUD.

      In terms of configuration, XP is far better than other versions of Windows. It seems as though MS split functions that were previously lumped together in one service into seperate services - after tweaking the services I need my memory usage in XP is lower than the usage in 2K was, and that is with the UI theming left enabled. I'm impressed, and I'm one of those irritating bastards who had a perfectly stable W2K system so XP had a lot to live up to. (No, I didn't need to upgrade. I wanted to. And upgrade is the right term.)

      My only complaint is the number of services that came enabled. A more intelligent install procedure could have disabled a bunch of services that weren't necessary for my computer.

      *smug mode* networking worked flawlessly straight away, on both desktop and laptop *smug mode*

    2. Re:using is no better by gdchinacat · · Score: 1

      I agree with everything you said. I was impressed with XP in the store, bought a copy for myself (full professional version -- ouch) and don't regret it one bit. However, I still boot into linux since that is what I am used to for personal use. For too long Microsoft released buggy/unstable/etc software and I found a solution that worked for me. Microsoft has finally produced a product that I am not afraid to use too much. That may change once the viruses get released, but for the time being, I am very impressed.

  37. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 2

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  38. Thread Comparison by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Wow, so IBM has compared Windows 2000, xp, and Linux (or, OS that they hate, OS that they hate, OS that they love). I am sure that will be imparcial. If this came from a source that was not particularly bias to one of the OSes I would be more inclined to accept it.

  39. RPN was the greatest by acomj · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Its a shame.

    I don't think I would ever have passed all the number crunching civil engineering classes and the dreaded EIT (engineer licencing test) without my trusty 32s.

    I lothe regular calculators now...

    When It got stolen with my bookbag (uggg) I got the 42s. even better! 2 lines of stack on the screen!!! I still use it. Durable too.

    Maybe its not as big a deal now that calculators can enter equations with parens..

    I was thinking of wipping up a desktop calculator that did rpm.... Maybe its time..

  40. Estes Engines by rlp · · Score: 1

    Of course no ones really going to send up a satellite with model rocket engines. However, I was very surprised how much model rocketry has changed since I was a kid. In researching model rocketry (for my kid), I discovered that there are engines a lot larger than 'D', and it's possible to fire a (high power) model rocket up to the stratosphere! Check out the records here.

    --
    [Insert pithy quote here]
  41. if (value cost) by Christopher+Bibbs · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Then you ditch the connection. Just because they raise the price isn't a good reason to dump it.

    Hell, my employer hasn't hired anyone or let anyone go from my group in the last year so just to make up for raises and what not our product will cost at least 7% more. If our customers thought like you, we'd be screwed (but so would our competitors).

  42. Re:Seeing is not using-stability. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You know better. He wasn't asking for perfection. He was asking for stability. CS has been around long enough to at least achieve stability in what it can produce. Also remember this is a multi-billion dollar company. A company I might add whos marketing outstrips what the os can deliver. What took them so long?

  43. Re:Threads article link? Did I miss it? by psamuels · · Score: 2, Informative
    The reason why pthreads 'look pretty good' speed-wise is because the pthread library provides user level threads as opposed to a kernel level threads.

    Technically, "pthreads" ("POSIX threads") is just an API which can be provided by any thread library. And yes, technically, you can get a user-level threads package that implements pthreads.

    But I think you were referring to Linuxthreads, the pthreads implementation used by GNU libc on Linux. Linuxthreads is kernel-level, not user-level.

    Semaphores and mutexes may be implementation mostly in user space (I don't know for sure) but thread creation/destruction/scheduling is definitely based on real kernel threads.

    --
    "How can you claim that you are anti-crack, while still writing a window manager?" — Metacity README
  44. IPC under Windows by wowbagger · · Score: 2

    I've had the misfortune to have done some work on Windows NT, and the question that I could not answer from skimming the article was, "Were the installs of Windows uniprocessor or multiprocessor?"

    In Windows, the critical section code will become a single bit test and set instruction on an uniprocessor system (which, being a single machine instruction, is very fast), but a much more complicated operation on a mulitprocessor build.

    Under Linux, you don't have to explicitly compile your program to support multiprocessor, so I would guess that Linux is using a more SMP friendly implementation of a mutex than a uniprocessor build of Windows.

    1. Re:IPC under Windows by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're right, but you certainly don't have to specifically compile windows *programs* to work on multiprocessor versus uniprocessor systems. I don't know if Linux uses an atomic test-n-set instruction for mutexing on a uniprocessor kernel.

  45. HP's quality has gone down the shitter. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    HP's quality has gone down the shitter. I have a 2 year old HP 20S and half the keys no longer work (the top two rows). I only use the calculator about once a week for 2 minutes. Luckily since university I no longer need fancy schmancy functions like e^X, ln, tan and 1/x. Give me good ol' addition, multiplication, subtraction and division any day. Don't cry too much for HP - they aren't the company they once were - let 'em go bankrupt.

  46. Coroutines vs. Threads by moogla · · Score: 1

    Because coroutines are not native structures of any popular programming languages and are dangerous pieces of hackery not suited for mere mortals. Most of us would rather have multiple processes and critical sections. Moreover, coroutines are an exception to the stack-based nature of many programs, and ruin any chance of debugging code that calls them until those functions have cleared the stack (Knuth himself found himself using assembly to achieve his ends). Finally, it is difficult to make such functions reentrant without making them context based (no local variables if you can help it).

    and so on and so on. They are occasionally useful, but when I need them I just end up creating internal states or using "work contexts".

    --
    Black holes are where the Matrix raised SIGFPE
    1. Re:Coroutines vs. Threads by Yohahn · · Score: 1

      Hehe.. of course, the entire Knuth book is in assembly :)

      I guess I just wonder about the usefullness of in-process threading. Guess the whole thing is kinda goofy as they qualified "critcal sections" as an IPC method, but then said it only worked with threads (which are in-process on windows).
      Where's the IPC?

      Never really use them (in-proc threads) much myself.
      Maybe I'm just confused.

    2. Re:Coroutines vs. Threads by moogla · · Score: 1

      IPC isn't a part of any threading model. It's a method of process syncronization and message passing in Unix. Critical sections are a feature of threads, which exist in both environments, but can ALSO be simulated using seperate processes in Unix with IPC.

      Also, there are no in-proc threads in Linux, don't forget. There's a library that makes it look like in-proc threads, but they are actually seperate processes. It's a clever trick, and thankfully Linux's scheduler is quite light and letting the kernel handle things works just fine.

      --
      Black holes are where the Matrix raised SIGFPE
    3. Re:Coroutines vs. Threads by Yohahn · · Score: 1

      Ok, yeah this fits what I was thinking.

      I still wonder how a "critical section" would fair on Linux if one implemented a threading library using co-routines, or some other method.

      I imagine this would be a better comparison. I know there isn't much of a context switch in linux threads, because they don't necessarily swap out the memory map and what not, but there is apparently still overhead (the study found the windows critical section faster).

      hrm...

  47. HP Contact Info by Alien54 · · Score: 2
    At the bottom of the HP Calculator article are email addresses for people to send their opinions.

    The article author also pulls no punches on his opinions of these fine folks.

    I think I have some email to send, my self.

    --
    "It is a greater offense to steal men's labor, than their clothes"
  48. Re:Threads article link? Did I miss it? by Cow4263 · · Score: 1

    the link is here

  49. usenet service by _Sprocket_ · · Score: 3, Insightful


    By capping off uploads and killing off the divx groups @home completely negated the purpose of broadband


    Subscribe to external news sources - probably put you down $10/mo. Sure, that's ANOTHER $10 a month out of your pocket. But if you're feeling squirley, consider what that costs the provider.


    The traffic used to have a set cost as defined by upkeep of the internal network - call it "internal cost". Now the same traffic has that internal cost as well as the cost associated with increased traffic from the upstream provider. Its possible that the cost of this external traffic is less than the cost of providing better usenet service. Its also very possible this same traffic now has considerably higher cost.


    In any case - you get better usenet service.

  50. Thomas Osborne - Univeristy of Wyoming Grad by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Thomas Osborne, UW grad, built the first scientific desktop computer and then as an HP employee helped to invent the HP 35, the world's first scientific calculator. For a company that invented these devices and pioneered this market, this is the most disgraceful thing that HP could ever do to themselves, their employees, and their customers.

  51. Then why.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Then why does it BSOD, and won't accept my V3 every 3 days? huh? And why won't it Log onto my Samba PDC? Huh? And why does it send information to criminal monopolists? Huh? Why does it require a 32mb Vid card just to run 2D? Huh?

    Answer these for me.

    1. Re:Then why.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      wah! wah!

      Why is my oatmeal cold??

      wah! wah!

  52. I had DSL when it was good..Now I use Cable by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    In 1998, I had ADSL through BCTel. It was great, it was lightning fast, I could even piss out my window and hit the CO.

    I went to work for another ISP in 2000, this was after Telus (aka E Slut) and BCTel "merged". I worked in the DSL department, and it was just amazing all of the fuckups that were happening. Granted, I was more 'behind the scenes' now, so I saw alot more of the bad stuff going on, but it just overwhelmed me, the incompitence of that company to provision one thing right.

    Now, I work elsewhere, but still, everyone I talk to that does have DSL through them complains about how bad the service has degenerated..its gotten really bad. It was great in 1998, but not now.

    When I had cable installed, I had to wait two weeks, no big deal, the cable dude that showed up was quick, compitent and efficient. Have had no complaints.

    I don't really get why the great big telco has way more issues than the (so far) null amount of issues my little local cable privider has. Sure they have alot more people going through their system, but when I had to contact them, the left hand didn't know what the right was doing, and the brain didn't have a clue either.

  53. Bellsouth Sucks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    BellsouthSucks.com
    BellsouthSucks.net
    Bellsouth-sucks.com
    www.geocities.com/yi332/bellsouth/
    bellsouth.linuxgod.net
    www.yahoo.com/litty1841/bellsouth-sucks/

    Bellsouth has been mucking with my telocity connection for weeks. Im getting sick of it. I called them several times and explained to them that Im not paying them. Im paying Telocity. Now Telocity is getting mad, and im already pissed, and Bellsouth is a mucking with a line that i am NOT PAYING THEM a DIME for execpt for regular phone service ($15 per month), and don't even have a phone on it. Bellsouth is a monopolizing bitch. How many times should I call them and tell them i am NOT going to use their shitass DSL service, mainly because I hate PPPoE, and Im not paying $45 a month for some dyn IP crap? So they can go bug someone else.

    Feedback please.

    1. Re:Bellsouth Sucks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      out here, of the $52 paid for a static dsl line from a local isp, $39 goes straight to pacbell, $13 to the isp. jacked.

  54. Ass Backward by bstadil · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    You got this Ass Backward. The market decides what they will do, Then business live with that. If you raise price on a product that should follow Moore's law or close, expect to see your subscribers jump. Why do you think you need / deserve raises by the way. It that something Moses brought down with the Tablets?

    --
    Help fight continental drift.
  55. They did WHAT to the satellites? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    The topic of low cost satellites having been mooted here recently...

    When I first read this, I thought it said "satellites having been rooted..."

  56. Charter's GOOD? by gatesh8r · · Score: 1

    Don't make me laugh! I've seen Charter up here in Northwestern Wisconsin... total crap! They are down a LOT, and mostly because of some pipe problems in the Eau Claire area! Hell, on top of that, the bandwith isn't the greatest compared to our DSL here through the local co-op... no, we refuse to use the DSL coming from CenturyTel and Veri-sux.

    Anyway, my $0.02

    --
    Karma whorin' since 1999
  57. Microsoft is, partly, the enemy of its customers. by Futurepower(tm) · · Score: 2


    I very much agree with this. Part of my definition of an operating system is that it is stable. Windows 98 is not stable. Therefore, it cannot be truly called an operating system.

    I should not have to pay for junk, especially when it is deliberate junk. If Win XP is stable, then it should be a free upgrade to all those who paid for Windows 95 and 98 and ME, and suffered enormously from the shortcomings that were deliberately left there to try to get us to pay more.

    Microsoft is, partly, the enemy of its customers.

    --
    Bush's education improvements were
  58. HP: Get a new CEO. by Futurepower(tm) · · Score: 2


    Fire Carleton Fiorino.

    --
    Bush's education improvements were
  59. pthread vs. Qt by Avakado · · Score: 1

    In the few cases I've tried, Qt (the C++ GUI library) has had far better performance than pthread on e.g. starting new threads.

    --
    The world will end in 5 minutes. Please log out.
  60. What calc now? by dayL8 · · Score: 2, Interesting
    If HP is going to stop making calculators, what will people start using? Sure, there is some great math and engineering software out there like Matlab and Mathematica, but some times you just want to add up a couple of numbers. I still would rather use my 48GX for that even if I'm sitting in front of a computer - it has a far better interface for punching in numbers and accessing math functions. And the 48GX fits into a (big) pocket like no laptop ever could.


    Does anyone else make high quality calculators? Or are there any good math programs for PDAs?

    --
    The real problem is entropy.
    1. Re:What calc now? by AB3A · · Score: 1

      Before you ask "what calc now", why not address the larger problem at hand:

      What should a calculator do?

      This question isn't just rhetorical. I remember when people would spend hours programming calculators to do what we now use spread-sheets for. Yes, I was one of those people.

      Nobody wants to key in boat-loads of data one finger stroke at a time on a keyboard with 49 special buttons, and a four line by 20 character screen.

      Nobody uses calculators for circuit simulation or finite element analysis any more. It's too much trouble when computers have become so fast and ubiquitous.

      Calculators used to be used to gather data. However, these days the data is often stored by the instrument that collected it because it's so cheap to do so. That data can then be networked (again, because it's dirt cheap to do things that way) to whatever computing platform you desire.

      Computing resources used to be expensive, difficult to use, and obscure. That's what drove the scientific calculator market forward. Today, most of those functions have been gobbled up by user friendly and powerful software.

      So what's a calculator good for? The occasional equation? Sure. Small programming area? Maybe. But any more than that is pointless. Smarts are too damned easy to add to the instruments themselves, and computers are scaling down toward PDAs. So doing an FFT program in your calculator is mostly a geeky exercise in pointlessness...

      Go look for MatLab or Mathematica on a PDA. If they aren't there, they probably have plans to be there "real soon now."

      --
      Nearly fifty percent of all graduates come from the bottom half of the class!
    2. Re:What calc now? by southern · · Score: 1

      I had the same thought, but my solution was to buy an extra HP48GX. FedEx dropped it off yesterday, and I put it away. When and if my current HP 48G dies, I will have another one on hand. My parents who have been using HP Financial calcs since the mid 70s, they have done the same.

      Why not keep using HP calc, not like they every need any service. :)

      I don't know if I could use a non-RPN calc everyday.

      --
      Chris Southern
    3. Re:What calc now? by dayL8 · · Score: 1

      Of course I agree that computers can do a lot more than calculators. But, like I said, there is a specific niche for calculators that I've never seen a computer program solve well. Matlab on a PDA might come close, but it doesn't exist AFAIK.

      --
      The real problem is entropy.
  61. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 2

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  62. HP Calc Quality Slide by RoscoeChicken · · Score: 1

    As much as I loved my past HP calculators, the recent products left much to be desired. I bought an HP49 when the model was first released and was very disappointed. I understand that the firmware and documentation issues could have been resolved eventually (after two years, these problems persist), but the physical construction of the units in my experience was very poor. After four exchanges at the retailer and with HP under warranty, I gave up.



    I convinced Office Depot that I received the 49 as a gift last Christmas, and received store credit towards a PDA. Good riddance, HP

  63. Broadband isn't a commodity good by Christopher+Bibbs · · Score: 2

    What you've discovered, even if you don't seem to be aware of it, is that delivering high speed connections isn't as simple as selling, say, lettuce. There is no skill in selling, growing, or shipping lettuce. You simply do it. Companies work very hard at doing it as inexpensively as possilbe, which makes them large profits. This same mentality has been applied to the cable television industry for years. Get X number of channels into a viewers home (disregard if they're good or not) and charge enough to make a profit.

    Now hop over to cable broadband industry. It takes (gasp) skill to implement a WAN/MAN. The technology isn't so simple that you can just pick random parts off a shelf and expect everything to work brilliantly. We should hope that either companies like yours begin to dominate and spread their philosophy of good engineering or that technology improves to the point that setting up a WAN is as simple as setting up a LAN for a game of Quake.

  64. Ah, but HP calculators are backwards... by SkimTony · · Score: 1

    HP Calculators are backwards. They use Reverse Polish Notation...

    Does anyone have any idea where it got that name?

    1. Re:Ah, but HP calculators are backwards... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      From
      http://www-stone.ch.cam.ac.uk/documentation/rrf/ rp n.html
      >>>>>

      Polish Notation was devised by the Polish philosopher and mathematician Jan Lucasiewicz (1878-1956) for use in symbolic logic. In his notation, the operators preceded their arguments, so that the expression above would be written as

      * + 3 5 - 7 2

      The 'reversed' form has however been found more convenient from a computational point of view.

    2. Re:Ah, but HP calculators are backwards... by japhmi · · Score: 1

      No, all other calculators are backwards, RPN is the best. It took me all of half an hour to get used to it, and I still love and use my HP (and can't use a regular calc. easily)

      --
      "Giving money and power to government is like giving whiskey and car keys to teenage boys" P. J. O'Rourke
    3. Re:Ah, but HP calculators are backwards... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ask HP: http://www.hpmuseum.org/rpn.htm
      In short: Jan Lukasiewicz classified types of
      expressing calculations: prefix, infix and postfix
      notations. Infix is the "normal" one, prefix
      notation was once called Polish because of this
      matematitian nationality, RPN is reverse prefix,
      i.e. postfix. VERY convenient in fast calculations
      and also natural for the computers. I tried it
      some 20 years ago on HP 25 programmable calculator. Without much exaggeration I can say this experience shaped my attitude to computers and calculations.

  65. Not all of them use RPN. by Svartalf · · Score: 2

    Many of them are infix. Just some of thier high-end calcs are RPN.

    --
    I am not merely a "consumer" or a "taxpayer". I am a Citizen of the State of Texas
  66. Windows is not a virus by josh253 · · Score: 0

    A virus is typically compact, well written, and efficient code. Therefore, Windows is a bug.

  67. Re:Microsoft is, partly, the enemy of its customer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Part of my definition of a human is that it is giving me massage.

    Since you're not giving me a massage, or even on your knees before me begging to massage my feet, you are not a human.

    Bark like a good doggie for me, now please.

  68. Re:Seeing is not using-stability. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I can't believe you people are willing to look like complete idiots in such a feeble attempt to slag Microsoft.

    The company, and it's products, surely have problems you could be criticizing point by point. Instead now you're backed into a corner defending the laughable notion that software should be bug free.

    Geez.

  69. Test not complete... by Hard_Code · · Score: 2

    What I'm wondering is how the synchronization primitives SCALE with number of threads. Really, who uses synchronization for *single-threaded* applications? I'd like to see graphs over thread count and see how operating systems handle higher contention over shared resources. In this test, no blocking was going on whatsoever, because it was just one thread locking and unlocking.

    --

    It's 10 PM. Do you know if you're un-American?
  70. Uptime != Stability by Wonko42 · · Score: 2
    Since when is "uptime" the same thing as "stability"?

    Uptime is a measure of how long a system has been running without a reboot. Uptime generally requires stability, assuming the machine in question is actually doing something. But I could boot up a fresh, clean install of Windows 95 and (after patching the 49.7 day registry uptime counter bug) let it sit in a corner doing nothing, and the damn thing would probably keep running till the next Ice Age.

    Stability, on the other hand, is a measure of many things. Mostly it is a measure of how well an operating system responds to instability in software. Linux is incredibly good at this; when a program on Linux crashes or has a problem, the OS steps over it and keeps right on going. Windows has been notoriously bad at this, until Windows 2000 and XP.

    Now, if you re-read my message, you'll notice that nowhere did I claim that I thought Windows XP was more stable than Linux. I merely claimed that it was more stable than previous versions of Windows. Furthermore, since Windows XP, as you said, has been out for about a month now, it would be impossible (and incredibly stupid) to rate its stability by comparing the uptime of a Windows system with that of a Linux system.

    To illustrate my point (that uptime does not always equal stability), back when uptimes.net was running full force, I achieved an uptime of about 155 days from a beta version of Windows 2000 running on a Pentium 166 with 64 megs of RAM, serving up lots of dynamic webpages at wonko.com. In the end, I had to turn the machine off because I moved.

    Now, the only reason I achieved that incredible uptime with a beta OS running on inferior hardware was that it wasn't doing a whole lot. It was just running IIS and MSSQL Server, and that was about it. Now, if I had been serving Slashdot off that box, it probably wouldn't have lasted a week. Thus, we see that uptime != stability.

    1. Re:Uptime != Stability by Chagrin · · Score: 1

      I said nothing about your server, or any other specific server being used for any specific task. I referred to the operating system itself which, in this context, is more than enough for a literate reader to understand my usage of the word "uptime".

      --

      I/O Error G-17: Aborting Installation

    2. Re:Uptime != Stability by Wonko42 · · Score: 2
      And yet you still seem to have missed my point entirely.

      To sum it all up: Measuring uptime is all well and good, and uptime can be an indicator of stability, but uptime, by itself, is a very bad way to measure stability.

      I was not defending a server or an OS, I was objecting to your misleading usage of the word "uptime".

  71. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 2

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  72. Fear NOT Calculator Nerds TLOTR by ballzhey · · Score: 1

    ET phoned home on the first DSP (from TI's speak and spell) and no one knew cell phones whould be so big back then. Now your precious Soron Calultors get slashed. Hah! And to think they were on their way to making a good PDA for my precious. Figures calculator technology was the way to go(llum). Simple interface (Psychology of computing dictates that a pda must have relatively simple one ring to bind them interface proceedure) A cellphone = a handheld calculator = the ring. One ring. My precious answer was with me all along!

    --
    You know the Microsoft destroys the night, Linux devides the day...
  73. def.broadband by themusicgod1 · · Score: 1

    the purpose of broadband is for streaming realtime descent quality Video. other things come on as a bonus.

    --
    GENERATION 26: The first time you see this, copy it into your sig on any forum and add 1 to the generation.