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CA Appeals Court Upholds Spam Law

Joe Wagner writes: "Criminal penalties for spam, yeah baby! It has just been announced that California State's spam law has been ruled constitutional and valid by California Court of Appeal for the First District: '...we hold that section 17538.4 does not violate the dormant Commerce Clause [of the United States Constitution].' The actual ruling is here. Congratulations to Mark Ferguson and his lawyers (1, 2) for fighting it out for the rest of us..."

339 comments

  1. Whoo hoo! by eaddict · · Score: 1, Interesting

    Now if the other states and countries would just follow. Something (besides filters) needs to be done about SPAM.

    --
    "If you are on fire you can just stop, drop, and roll. If you fall into Lava you are just dead." - my 5yr old daughter
    1. Re:Whoo hoo! by nyteroot · · Score: 1

      this post is probably a karma martyr, but i have always been perplexed by this disparity in the /. attitude toward spam vs the general /. attitude toward other internet legislation
      i mean, most of the time, the attitude that i see here is 'keep your laws off the internet'
      this statement i agree with 100%, for more or less all the reasons that the statement is made
      but suddenly when the topic of spam legislation is broached, the attitude suddenly changes to 'criminal penalities for those fuckers! yeah!'
      i hate spam as much as the next guy, but i think there's some sort of hypocrisy involved when you purportedly disagree with regulation of the internet -- oh, except for spam, because spam sucks. im not trying to troll, i swear -- dont mod me down, reply instead, address my concerns..

      --
      Ratio of replies to old sig content : replies to actual post content > 0.5. Sig changed.
    2. Re:Whoo hoo! by bribecka · · Score: 2

      Now if the other states and countries would just follow. Something (besides filters) needs to be done about SPAM.

      The /. community never ceases to amaze.

      There is celebration because the sending of unsolicited email has been outlawed.

      When there is a discussion about trading illegal copies of copyrighted music, movies, or software, the majority of the people here say "fuck corporations" and do whatever they want. Talk about misaligned priorities.

      --

      Where are we going and why am I in this handbasket?

    3. Re:Whoo hoo! by kilgore_47 · · Score: 1

      I fully agree. I hate spam too, but not enough to want precident-setting laws passed that ultimately hurt the freedom of the net more than the con artists sending spam. Spam, like so many other things, cannot and will not be stopped by silly government action.

      Simmilar logic applies to the microsoft case; sure, they're the bad guys, and it's fun to see them get hurt. But government intervention is a BAD thing, people! We'll never make any progress if we hang on to this double standard of "ra-ra uncle sam when he's hurting the bad guys but fuck the govt when they're after us".

      --
      ___
      The way to see by faith is to shut the eye of reason. --Ben Franklin
    4. Re:Whoo hoo! by eaddict · · Score: 1

      I never said anything about music or movies or even "fck corporations".

      I love the /. community - always generalizing and knowing what other people are thinking even if they don't post it.

      Must be wonderful to be able to read people's minds. Where do I send my $9.95 for the psyhic reading?

      --
      "If you are on fire you can just stop, drop, and roll. If you fall into Lava you are just dead." - my 5yr old daughter
    5. Re:Whoo hoo! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      bullshit!
      bullshit!
      bullshit!

      This and the parent even more. Good regulation is good, bad regulation is bad. Your freedom of speech ends where you force me to pay to listen to it. Just like junk faxes are illegal, so should be spam.

      I have no trouble with good laws against spammers. In fact I like quite a few other government interventions like overtime pay and putting murderers in jail.

      Does that mean I can never disagree with other out of touch legislation affecting the internet?? NO! There is nothing inconsistent about it. I support good laws and disagree with bad ones.

      Spam will stop when it becomes unprofitable. If big spammers can be sued I'm all for it. The temp accounts problems on the aol's of the world could be stopped but just implementing a 10 mail per hour limit on all accounts limited to 50 cc's or something like that.

      oh well, I'm forgetting what I'm mad about.

    6. Re:Whoo hoo! by muleheadjoe · · Score: 1

      Don't "whoo hoo" too loudly, folks ... this "win" is doubtless gonna be short-lived. In the first place the sending of UCE has not been outlawed completely, as many posters/readers may assume. Please notice that this law ONLY applies to UCE entirely within California. Technically, if the sender ain't in Cali, or if the recipient ain't a Cali resident, then no joy.

      Anyhow, if this is appealed (and any spammer with a vested interest + bux could [ & maybe should ] appeal this ruling), I am fairly certain they will succeed at the Cali Supreme level (& if the spammers don't win there, they'll probably win at the Fed level).

      Seriously, people .... read the ruling. Pay special attention to the legal findings regarding location and effects on inter-state commerce, especially regarding the concept / notion of "geographical location of an email address" and other parts regarding the affect on business "wholly outside of the state". Contrary to what the legal eagles decided, it is technically IMPOSSIBLE for every email address to be correlated to a person's physical residency. I use hotmail for all non-business email. I can access hotmail from any non-blocked, internet-attached computer on the planet, therefore, my email address can NOT be correlated with a geographic location in the physical world. Although in rl I live in Cali, & therefore this law would be applicable for me at home, I can travel outside of the state & access the very same email account ... so will this Cali law apply when I'm in Ohio or Florida? If I'm in Miami for the winter, can these spammers now send me UCE because I'm outside of Cali, or will the Cali law be held as applicable in Florida? Will laws of other states also apply in Cali with respect to their residents accessing email from outside of their residency?

      This ruling is grossly flawed, and is apparently based on pure fantasy and other nonsense that the judges (or whoever those people are that wrote that crap) pulled out of their fat butts.

      Another gross error of logic is their argument that the law is safe from the "interstate commerce" conflict because they specify that it applies only to spam to Cali residents, and additionally only applies to spam that traverses hosts physically located in Cali. Are we missing something here? Isn't it generally known to everybody who's had even passing education on the nature of the internet / IP networks that the sender of a message across a standard IP network has no control over which physical connections any particular datagram may travel?

      Seriously, am I off my rocker, or am I right? Look at it this way ... if you are in Nevada, and you want to send an email to a person living in New Jersey, your message WILL cross / pass through the physical / geographical boundaries of other states. There is no 'direct connect' between NV & NJ. Even if you're network is LOGICALLY direct between point A & point B, that is not the same as being PHYSICALLY direct. Consider this: what if I -- as a spammer or even a valid business entity -- am physically resident in Washington state, have my ISP or domain on a server in Utah, and the particular email server where my target's account is stored is located in Missouri, and the target "person" is physically resident in North Carolina? Then what? Which laws apply? Technically, to beat this law, the only thing these spammers have to do is set up their "business" out of state, and then they won't be susceptible to that law any more (once again, the interstate commerce issue crops up, which, as has been seen, will always be the downfall of these stupid pissant states' myopic rules & legislation).

      Anyhow, I'll end with this ... I am not 'pro-spam' ... I am 'ANTI-stupid-illogical-&-unenforcable-law'. I hate laws that are ignorant, unjust, illogical, or unreasonable -- even if the initial effect of such a law is to relieve me of some nuisance or other undesirable activity -- because in the long run any such crappy law will always come back to bite the citizens in the ass.

      But that's just my opinion.

  2. Brilliant, now... by syrupMatt · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Lovely. Now that California has lead the way, when do you think other states will follow suit?

    Is there actually a "spam lobby" anywhere that could prevent (read give money to) politicans from supporting or passing such bills in other states?

    --
    "Moving through the masses like a fish through water." syrup
    1. Re:Brilliant, now... by 13013dobbs · · Score: 5, Informative
      Is there actually a "spam lobby" anywhere that could prevent (read give money to) politicans from supporting or passing such bills in other states?

      Yup. The DMA. They want to spam you.

      --

      No replies made to AC posts. Please log in.

    2. Re:Brilliant, now... by nick_danger · · Score: 3
      Is there actually a "spam lobby" anywhere that could prevent (read give money to) politicans from supporting or passing such bills in other states?

      Actually, there is. Perhaps the most well know is the Direct Marketing Association. Yeah, they've got money, and yeah, they slather it around in D.C. They're not a spam lobby per se, but that is definitely a area in which they're active.

    3. Re:Brilliant, now... by trenton · · Score: 5, Informative
      I'd also like to see a legal procecution kit for this. Not all of us have the money to pay an attorney to procecute someone under this statute. If someone, like the EFF, could put together a list of filings or whatnot, individuals could do all the court paperwork themselves. I'd imagine in many cases you'd get summary judgements (where the judge finds for you becuase the other side didn't show up to court).

      I think I'll mail EFF now.

      --
      Too big to fail? Does that make me to small to succeed?
    4. Re:Brilliant, now... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, the ruling refers to similar laws in 16 states, and a similar court case in the Washington state supreme court.

    5. Re:Brilliant, now... by Brendan+Byrd · · Score: 3

      I don't think they are making much progress. Nobody likes spam, including politicians. Sure, they'll take their money, but they'll vote the other way. And if they don't, we can spam the politicians with hate e-mail.

      (Am I spelling "politicians" right? I don't think so...)

    6. Re:Brilliant, now... by nvrrobx · · Score: 1

      I wouldn't say that California is leading the way, Washington state has an anti-spam law also (effective June 11, 1998)

      http://www.wa.gov/ago/junkemail/the_law.html

    7. Re:Brilliant, now... by Tackhead · · Score: 3
      > I'd also like to see a legal prosecution kit for this. Not all of us have the money to pay an attorney to prosecute someone under this statute.

      Which is to say, that it doesn't matter whether the CA anti-spam law is constitutional or not, it's unenforceable, and therefore, worthless.

      I'd rather have no anti-spam law, than a toothless one.

      Speaking of laws, when the fsck is the DA in Dallas, TX, gonna do something about a certain spammer who has an affinity for AT&T dialup ISPs and beast pr0n?

    8. Re:Brilliant, now... by tanner_andrews · · Score: 1

      in many cases you'd get summary judgements (where the judge finds for you because the other side didn't show up to court).


      That's a default judgment.


      Summary judgment is where the matter is determined on the basis of law because there are no material facts in dispute. For instance, if you both agree that he sent unsolicited e-mail, but he argues that his acts do not fall under the purview of an anti-spam law, the matter may be appropriate for summary judgment.

      Normally, in such a case, both sides will submit briefs and oral arguments may be had. However, no factual evidence, including witnesses, need be adduced for summary judgment.


      You should not enter into summary procedure without first consulting with a real attorney. Advice on slashdot may be provided by persons who are not licensed to practice law in your state.


      disclaimer Andrews is not a lawyer, though he plays one in front of certain judges. see http://www.payer.org/wvha/suit for information.

      --
      Tilt at windmills. Occasionally one will fall over out of sheer surprise.
    9. Re:Brilliant, now... by Mark19960 · · Score: 1

      "Yup. The DMA [the-dma.org]. They want to spam you. "
      Let's SLASHDOT it! :)
      die spam.
      on another note. i would like to sue spammers in my state(south carolina) but my state doesnt have a law against spam.
      we need to be a thorn in the side of spammers.
      secure your webpages, webservers and the like.
      we need to identify the networks spammers use to 'collect' their booty and drop a few firewall rules in against them.
      let them use dialups for collecting, it will be pretty slow.
      spammers are the BIGGEST thieves on this internet. they steal your bandwidth, and mine.
      we need to steal theirs as well. then maybee they will play nice.
      0.02

    10. Re:Brilliant, now... by Ian+Peon · · Score: 1

      SpamCon (formerly Suespammers.org) has some good articles on this.

      It's not the prosecution kit you were hoping for, but does provide step-by-step instructions on how to deal with spammers, all the way to prosecution.

    11. Re:Brilliant, now... by tgeller · · Score: 4, Informative
      The SpamCon Foundation Law Center has as close to a "prosecution kit" as you're ever going to find. No, it doesn't offer legal advice: Only a lawyer can do that. However, it *does* have court documents from past successful cases, a discussion board to check with other folks on the details, and other info.

      But you still have to file, and see the case through to the end. And then collect. Simply put, legal action is difficult. But each and every one of you can do it.

      --
      Tom Geller
    12. Re:Brilliant, now... by benedict · · Score: 1

      Yes, you are spelling it right.

      --
      Ben "You have your mind on computers, it seems."
    13. Re:Brilliant, now... by kilgore_47 · · Score: 2

      I'd also like to see a legal procecution kit for this. Not all of us have the money to pay an attorney to procecute someone under this statute. If someone, like the EFF, could put together a list of filings or whatnot, individuals could do all the court paperwork themselves.

      If anything, the EFF would probably take the spammers side on this one. They support electonric freedom, not government tyranny. And, like it or not, anti-spam laws are in the same catagory as the DMCA and SSCA and all those other badies. They LIMIT freedom. The EFF's function is to oppose stupid crap like this.

      If the EFF spent time and resources supporting frivilous lawsuits against spammers, they'd lose a lot of members.

      I agree, spam is bad. Nobody likes spam. But it certainly isn't such a problem that we should throw away what little freedom we have left so people can clog up our courts with more stupid lawsuits.

      --
      ___
      The way to see by faith is to shut the eye of reason. --Ben Franklin
    14. Re:Brilliant, now... by Mike+Schiraldi · · Score: 2

      Spam is not a freedom. Freedom of speech means two consenting people can talk to each other. It does not mean that you can follow someone around and shout at them, or harass them mercilessly.

      As the saying goes, your right to move your fist around ends where my nose begins.

    15. Re:Brilliant, now... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Bleh. You are not "free" to take money from someone else's bank account if you haven't been authorized to do so, are you?

      No, we are not "free" to commit larceny. We as a society have decided larceny is a crime worth punishing and preventing.

      Spam is theft of service. It costs us all money, not to mention time. I don't need to repeat all the arguments that have already been presented on that front.

    16. Re:Brilliant, now... by BillTheKatt · · Score: 1

      I'm sick of getting tons of SPAM and long ago decided to fight back. Unfortunately the California law is more designed for ISPs than the recipients of SPAM.
      I did however, run across a lawyer online named Tim Walton who claims to take on anti-SPAM cases in California. Anyone know anything about him or ever used his services before? There's a couple of California SPAMMERs I'm determined to get.

    17. Re:Brilliant, now... by Stackis · · Score: 1

      I just moved to CA from WA State, and from what I understand...WA State has a similar law

      --

      "Look where we worship" -- Jim Morrison
    18. Re:Brilliant, now... by nyteroot · · Score: 1

      ah.. no.. incorrect.
      through the years the supreme court has been extremely liberal about free speech, and the definition of speech is incredibly wide
      and the constitution is, as one chief justice famously said, what the supreme court says it is
      consider: the definition of speech includes monetary contribution to political parties and PACs
      but of course, there are two types of speech, with a political/ideological intent or objective speech
      and its possible the spammers might fall into the latter, much-less-protected category (objective speech has much less freedom)
      but if they can ever show that their intent is political, they are protected under the 1st amendment

      --
      Ratio of replies to old sig content : replies to actual post content > 0.5. Sig changed.
    19. Re:Brilliant, now... by kilgore_47 · · Score: 2

      I think you're wrong about freedom of speech requiring two consenting people, but that's not the point anyway. I never mentioned freedom of speech. We're talking about government regulation on the internet, something that most everybody here is (usually) opposed to.

      Until it comes to spam. Then people's principal's go right out the window, and everybody is pro-silly-lawsuits.

      Think about it for a minute, and once you get over the novelty of "hehehe those spammers had to pay $500 to some guy in washington" you might just realize that this is a preposterous abuse of our (already very abused) legal system.

      (yes, I know this article is about a CA law, but the washington spam rulings are still relavent)

      --
      ___
      The way to see by faith is to shut the eye of reason. --Ben Franklin
    20. Re:Brilliant, now... by canadian_right · · Score: 1
      Freedom of speech means you can say what ever you want even if others find what you say offensive. Freedom of speech has NOTHING to do with the consent of anyone who might hear your message. The whole point of freedom of speech is that you do not need anyones consent to say pretty much what ever you like. If you think freedom of speech requires consent, you might want to live in China were you need the governments consent to say a great many things.

      Freedom of speech was set up so that people who's views didn't coincide with the government's view, or other powerful groups (church) view could speak their mind without risking jail time or worse.

      --
      Anarchists never rule
    21. Re:Brilliant, now... by ZeLonewolf · · Score: 1


      Funny enough, they have a national name-removal service for SPAM, Snail-SPAM, and Tele-SPAM.

      Try this URL: http://www.e-mps.org/en/ind_static.html.

      --
      "If at first you don't succeed, lower your standards."
    22. Re:Brilliant, now... by dreamquick · · Score: 1

      I think you will actually find that the DMA (direct marketing association) do not *personally* want the right to send spam, they want their *fee paying* members to have the right to send spam...

    23. Re:Brilliant, now... by Happy+go+Lucky · · Score: 1
      Freedom of speech means you can say what ever you want even if others find what you say offensive. Freedom of speech has NOTHING to do with the consent of anyone who might hear your message.

      When the venue for the speech is private property, then the consent of the venue's owner is indeed an issue.

      Maybe the town square is public property. However, spammers aren't making announcements in the square. They're dumping their messages down MY pipe, which costs me good money. Their crap then takes up space in MY /var/spool/mail/happygolucky, and I don't get a dime for the space and CPU cycles they take up. And then it takes MY time to wade through it all, and I'm not getting a paycheck. In other words, they're appropriating MY labor for THEIR benefit WITHOUT my consent.

      That was banned in the US by the Thirteenth Amendment over a century ago.

      I don't care if the spam is for penis enlargement, appreciation of Aldo Leopold's writings, or encouraging people to vote for Saint Michael the Archangel for County Sheriff. They didn't pick up any of the cost of receiving it, and didn't even have my permission before wasting my time and using my resources.

      In other words, spam may be legitimate expression, but only to the extent that breaking into someone's apartment and taking a dump on their kitchen counter is also legitimate expression. And if I catch someone doing the latter, he goes to jail and rightfully so.

  3. I love this definition of SPAM: by Tri0de · · Score: 5, Interesting

    "The statute defines "unsolicited e-mail documents" as "any e-mailed document or documents consisting of advertising material for the lease, sale, rental, gift offer, or other disposition of any realty, goods, services, or extension of credit" when the documents (a) are addressed to recipients who do not have existing business or personal relationships with the initiator and (b) were not sent at the request of or with the consent of the recipient."

    Perhaps not plain english, but as close as legalese gets.
    YES!!!

    --
    "Everyone is entitled to their own opinion, but not their own facts."
    1. Re:I love this definition of SPAM: by Quizme2000 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Ok, great I live in CA but what if the spammer doesn't? I mean its a great first step, but as with any of the future laws that will regulate internet usage (good or bad) jurisdiction will be THE problem. Unless its passed by the US Congess etc. would it begin to have power and thats not going to happen for awhile a really..really long while.
      Also, No comment by the EFF yet, I'm really interested in what they think of this definition of spam can be used inapporitly to negate free speech.

      --
      "Get them before they get....
    2. Re:I love this definition of SPAM: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sounds great. I wonder if it also applies to all that unsolicited crap we get through snail mail in this (CA) part of the world?

    3. Re:I love this definition of SPAM: by arkanes · · Score: 1

      Handily, CA has decided that they have jusridiction over whoever they damn well please (ref. DMCA cases), so you should be able to prosecute anyone under this law.

    4. Re:I love this definition of SPAM: by agentZ · · Score: 2

      Ok, great I live in CA but what if the spammer doesn't?

      Then you'll be like a French person trying to buy Nazi gear via Yahoo auctions. The law is only valid in California, and AFAIK, other states/countries have no obligation to uphold it.

    5. Re:I love this definition of SPAM: by Sodium+Attack · · Score: 3, Informative

      Hmmm...Slashcode seems to have confused "(Score: 4, Insightful)" for "(Score: -1, Did not read the linked documents.)"

      The law applies to anyone doing business in California, whether or not they are located in California. If you ship a product to a customer in California, for example, you are doing business in California and are subject to California law.

      --

      Never take moderation advice from sigs, including this one.

    6. Re:I love this definition of SPAM: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      remember a couple years ago, a California city thought they had the right to tax sattelite equipment in outer space? The CA. legislature passed a law making it clear they couldn't tax satellite equipment, but California likes to overreach sometimes.

      Additionally, they're usually considered a leading indicator for the rest of the country, and this could make way for a federal law.

    7. Re:I love this definition of SPAM: by robogun · · Score: 1

      The last half of the definition should be sufficient. The first part makes it too specific and leaves safe the general information gathering spams that gather your info thru a bogus "sweepstakes," and the outright fraud, such as the AOL password and credit card scams. Sure, these are illegal already, but why not add ammo to the prosecutors' arsenal.
      Also, bite should be added to the law by forcing ISP's to do due diligence. At the very least, online trial signups for new dial-up accounts should be eliminated or at least thoroughly checked out.

    8. Re:I love this definition of SPAM: by catalina · · Score: 1

      But I notice that much of the spam I currently get starts out referring to "...the information you requested..." or other wording implying that I solicited it or that I actually have a business relationship. I KNOW that I don't - but we're right back their word against mine....

      How does one address that issue - to prove that you didn't ask for the spam?

    9. Re:I love this definition of SPAM: by danielrose · · Score: 1

      I agree entirely!
      EVERY one of my recieved spams says something along the lines of:

      "You have recieved this because you are subscribed to . To remove yourself from our opt-in list to "
      When I didn't request dickety split.

      --
      i hate pansy republicans
  4. PROSECUTE SPAMMERS NOW ! ! ! ! ! ! ! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    YOU TOO can prosecute all those pesky spammers. Just send $100 to this paypal account and we'll help you. If you don't want to press charges, just send an email to nothanks@prosecutespammersnow.BIZ and we won't press charges at this time.

  5. Goody! by Matey-O · · Score: 4, Funny

    (IANAL) When do I get my cut of the Civil Suit?

    Obviously SOMEBODY is making $4000 every week while they sleep with Barely Legal Lolitas and loose weight.

    --
    "Draco dormiens nunquam titillandus."
    1. Re:Goody! by Frank+White · · Score: 0

      Shhh, dude! For only $10 they can find out everything about you.

      --

      Custer's Revenge: The greatest video

    2. Re:Goody! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Is "lose" really that hard of a word to spell? This has to be one of the most commonly misspelled words in the english language.

      http://www.m-w.com

    3. Re:Goody! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Is "lose" really that hard of a word to spell?
      I think the original poster spelled it "loose" since he was still thinking of the barely legal lolitas :)

    4. Re:Goody! by NineNine · · Score: 2

      Actually, it's not somebody. It's a while lot of people. And, it's usually much more than $4000/week. Just FYI...

      And also, this isn't gonns do anything.
      all you have to do is provide a valid email to opt-out. No big deal.

    5. Re:Goody! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      all you have to do is provide a valid email to opt-out. No big deal.

      No, the 'opt-out' has nothing to do with this - have a look at the ruling, it speaks to 'unsolicited mail'... meaning, unless *I* initiate the transaction - you cannot send.

      You are out-right wrong.

  6. only a slight improvement by Syre · · Score: 5, Informative

    This law specifically ALLOWS spam to be sent. It just requires that spammers include a valid return email address and that they remove people from their list who want to be removed.

    This is great?

    It also only covers spammers who have their equipment located in California. All this means is that spammers will use mailservers in some other state or country.

    The only good thing I see about this is that it requires the subject to have "ADV:" in it.

    I expect absolutely no change in the amount of spam I get as a result of this law.

    1. Re:only a slight improvement by coltrane99 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Valid return address is huge. It allows spammees to compain to their ISP and to the sender's ISP and to anti-fraud enforcement in government.

    2. Re:only a slight improvement by wiredog · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It is an improvement. Those methods work for getting rid of most telemarketers.

    3. Re:only a slight improvement by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, forcing "ADV:" to be at the front of every subject line makes it trivial to create a filter for unsolicited email. Heck, you could make it a feature of your POP server, and ISPs could offer customers the option of never having spam sitting in the inbox.

      Of course, this assumes that such a law was in effect nation, or better yet, worldwide.

    4. Re:only a slight improvement by Genom · · Score: 4, Interesting
      Actually, I think it may make a difference, but not as drastic a one as those who wrote the law hope for.

      Valid return address - allows you to track down someone to be held liable for the spam. This makes complaining to the upstream provider much easier - and while the spammer will probably just hop accounts for the next one, it'll at least be a thorn in their side.

      Address removal - This won't really change anything -- they'll remove you from the one-time list they used to generate that particular spam, but add you to 3 other lists that will be sold or used to spam again.

      ADV: in subject - This is the one that could change the user experience signifigantly, if mail server admins use it. If spam is required by law to contain ADV: in the subject, than email can be filtered server-side to cull it out. Obviously this requires a little bit of work on the server admin's part - but if done right, this could bring your spamcount to zero (assuming the spammers obey the law)

      Now...most likely the spammers won't obey the law. They'll keep going as they are now, until enough of them get fined/jailed over it - then they'll have to figure a way to get around it. Most likely this will involve large "donations" to various congress members, in return for their vote against making there be any real penalty for violating the law.

      So yes - you're right on the one hand that the ammount of spam that comes in may not change - but the few spammers who actually abide by this law will make themselves easy targets for good filters. (and most good filters already cull out ADV: subjects ;P )

    5. Re:only a slight improvement by Howie · · Score: 3, Informative

      ...than email can be filtered server-side to cull it out.

      I can do that already far more effectively using tools like procmail and SpamAssassin. SpamAssassin in turn can use various RBLs and Vipul's Razor (recently mentioned here), if you choose to.

      That combination has saved me from recieving and processing about 20 messages in my personal mail today alone, not to mention the other benefits of auto-filing/trashing/redirecting that using procmail gives me.

      --
      "don't fall into the fallacy of believing that Perl can solve social problems. Maybe Perl 6 can, but that's a ways off"
    6. Re:only a slight improvement by DrSpin · · Score: 1
      A valid return address means we can go round to their place with a chain saw and shorten their testimonials.

      Lets hope this law spreads faster than a fire in Australia.

      Does the law apply to goatse.cx?

    7. Re:only a slight improvement by pjrc · · Score: 2
      This law specifically ALLOWS spam to be sent. It just requires that spammers include a valid return email address and that they remove people from their list who want to be removed.

      The spammer is required to place "AVD:" in the first four characters of the subject line. It also requires notice of the return address or a toll free number in the first line of the message. Even if it "only" required valid return address and true blocking of future messages, it would be a great thing.

      It also only covers spammers who have their equipment located in California.

      I believe it covers all email that is communicated TO a mail server within California. It doesn't seem to matter where the spammer is sending from. Did I misread it?

      The only good thing I see about this is that it requires the subject to have "ADV:" in it.

      I expect absolutely no change in the amount of spam I get as a result of this law.

      Perhaps you are fortunate enough to be missed by all the fraudlent get-rich-quick schemes. Maybe you haven't needed to endure a beastiality porn ad every couple days? Sex enhancing pills, fradulent credit (dup'ing SS#'s), work-from-home scams, bogus vacation/free-computer offers, and so on. If you only get "legitimate spam", such as ads from companies with bonefide products, then this law won't change much for you (except that they might do a better job of really blocking future messages when you request it).

      These fraudlent practices and questionable products are the real social evil that needs to be wiped out.

      Sure, it might be nice to have a law the completely prohibits all spam... but it just ain't gonna happen. Being able to respond to the spammer and have them truely block all future messages is a pretty good second.

    8. Re:only a slight improvement by HiThere · · Score: 1, Troll

      Sorry, but I don't want my ISP deciding what I should receive. I may use spam filters locally, but I want to make the decisions. Actually, I've set up a pretty complex set of filters designed to pull out the email that I'm interested in. Someday I may bother trying to figure out one for spam, but for now it suffices to identify nearly everything else. Then I can delete most of the residue in swathes, without bothering to read it. But I scan the subjects and senders, because sometimes there's things there that I want.

      Spam isn't a unitary entity. It has a complex, and largely disgusting substructure. But I don't mind the occasional mailing from, say, LinuxMall. I usually just delete it, but sometimes I feel like looking at it. (OTOH, I may add a special filter to throw away "Programmer's Paradise".)

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
    9. Re:only a slight improvement by Telastyn · · Score: 1

      (d) In the case of e-mail, this section shall apply when the unsolicited e-mailed documents are delivered to a California resident via an electronic mail service provider's service or equipment located in this state. For these purposes "electronic mail service provider" means any business or organization qualified to do business in this state that provides individuals, corporations, or other entities the ability to send or receive electronic mail through equipment located in this state and that is an intermediary in sending or receiving electronic mail.

      Does this not mean that the section only cover RECIPIENTS who are residents of CA, or better yet who's mail server resides in CA? That would be nice because then anyone who wishes to be protected by this law needs only an account on an email server there/here.

    10. Re:only a slight improvement by Howie · · Score: 2

      Relax. I didn't mention my ISP doing anything. I run my own mail server.

      Besides, as I said (and I think you agreed), the benefit of running procmail and/or SA is that you make the rules. It just happens that SA has quite a nice scoring system and a lively community of people developing new rules for it, and a nifty genetic algorithm-based tool for optimising the scores for each test based on a large body of sample messages.

      What I actually do is filter the tagged 'spam' into a separate on-server folder which I scan through from time to time to tweak my filter rules.

      --
      "don't fall into the fallacy of believing that Perl can solve social problems. Maybe Perl 6 can, but that's a ways off"
    11. Re:only a slight improvement by Phroggy · · Score: 2

      This is great?

      Yes, this is fantastic! Here's why:

      This law will NOT eliminate 100% of your spam. It's not supposed to. What this law DOES do is ensure that A) all the spam you get that doesn't follow this law is definitely illegal, and can clearly be prosecuted without a second thought, and B) all the spam you get that does adhere to this law, you can easily filter out, and more easily get them to stop sending you more. With time the legal spam will all but disappear, because whole ISPs will filter ADV: subject lines, making it much more difficult for the spammers to get any response. In any case, you won't get it, because you'll just filter it out.

      So, you'll be left with illegal spam. Most likely, you will see no reduction in the amount of spam you receive whatsoever. It will just keep coming, as it does now, from spammers who ignore this law.

      This law is a good thing because, if you want to actively do something to stop the spammers, and if you can track them down, they can be prosecuted for breaking the law. You may not even have to do this yourself - other California residents will be doing it too.

      At the moment this is a California law; hopefully other states will follow this example soon.

      --
      $x='S24;r)>63/* h@<5+oZ)32"5cz';$me='phroggy'x$];
      $x=~y+ -xz+\0-Tx+;print$_^chop$me for split'',$x;
    12. Re:only a slight improvement by Kwikymart · · Score: 1

      Also, put it at the SMTP server level (as well as client SMTP sender), and no one (in Calif) can send it legally! (then you might as well make it illegal in the first place).

      --

      Buying a Dell computer is equivalent to dropping the soap in a prison shower.
    13. Re:only a slight improvement by Joe+Wagner · · Score: 1
      >It also only covers spammers who have their equipment located in California.

      You've got that switched around a bit. The law applies if the mail server that a spam is passing to or through is in California. Thus Hotmail and Yahoo's servers, both located in California, are covered. Plus any ISP whose CA based equipment is used by a spammer to SEND spam is also covered.

      The change you'll see is when spammers realize they risk spending jail time for any of their spams sent since Jan. 1, 1999. Now misdemeanor sentences add consecutively, not concurrently, with a max of 6 months per violation. I'd settle for seeing a sentence of a only minute per count be given out, with the number of messages that even a small spammer sends out. Crazy long time you say, that will never happen? California with its three strikes law will and has already sentenced people away for life (at $40k/year cost to taxpayers) for shoplifting a single $7 bottle of shampoo.

  7. This seems like a bad thing to me... by taliver · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Yes, I hate spam.

    However, do we really want a precedent of banning certain types of emails? As much as we don't like spammers, I would much rather have to delete "Increase your ejactulation by 581%" than to worry that an encrypted email transmission was deemed illegal.

    --

    I demand a million helicopters and a DOLLAR!

    1. Re:This seems like a bad thing to me... by 13013dobbs · · Score: 2

      But, many more people would rather not dael with spam. Plus, this law only works if YOU report it. It is not as if the police are going to monitor every mailserver in California and look for spam.

      --

      No replies made to AC posts. Please log in.

    2. Re:This seems like a bad thing to me... by taliver · · Score: 2, Insightful

      No, police are not monitoring, yet. However, if he legislators pass an anti-terrorism bill that outlaws encrypted email transmissions, then the next step will be police monitoring, and they have the anti-spam bills precedent of banning certain types of speech as precedent.

      --

      I demand a million helicopters and a DOLLAR!

    3. Re:This seems like a bad thing to me... by interiot · · Score: 2
      The type of email that's banned is one that:

      • has a fraudulent return address
      • is unsolicited commercial mail
      You can still forge return addresses, you just can't do it with unsolicited commercial mail. You can still send whatever you want, just that in some cases you have to use a real return address. Does this still seem problamatic?
    4. Re:This seems like a bad thing to me... by taliver · · Score: 1

      Does this still seem problamatic?

      Yes, since it sets a precedent. Legal maneuvers have always worked on precedent, even when they are only slightly related. Here is a law that has been upheld that says certain emails are not allowed. What's next? My guess is emailing anything that relates to pornography to people that might be underage.

      And don't forget about banning encrypted emails that might allow terrorists to communicate.

      Or methods of producing viruses or circumventing copyright schemes.

      And if you're not allowed to email them, why should you be allowed to have any of these things on your computer?

      It's just a step down the slippery slope, and while we might like the result, we really shouldn't like the bottom of the pit.

      --

      I demand a million helicopters and a DOLLAR!

    5. Re:This seems like a bad thing to me... by Tackhead · · Score: 2
      > Plus, this law only works if YOU report it. It is not as if the police are going to monitor every mailserver in California and look for spam.

      No, this just doesn't work.

      It's like calling the cops after you've been the victim of a B&E. A nice guy or gal in a spiffy uniform will come and take a report, and you'll never get your stuff back, nor will the perp be pursued.

      Because the CA law lacks a right of private action, your reporting it isn't enough - the cops have to decide that it's a case worth prosecuting. Given that cops perceive (IMHO rightfully) that they have better things to do with their time than chase down every two-bit spambag, nothing will happen to spammers who break the law.

      (And in the defence of the cops, how do you prove that the perp is in CA? Sure, the reverse DNS on the throwaway dialup account may match to a CA ISP, but the perp could be in Florida or Dallas or Michigan, dialing long-distance. Officer Friendly's got better things to do with his time than chase down wild geese with recalcitrant ISPs.)

    6. Re:This seems like a bad thing to me... by schon · · Score: 1

      do we really want a precedent of banning certain types of emails?

      Yes.

      Just like we want a precident of banning "certain types" of pictures (like say, oh - photos of children being violently raped.)

      Spam is harrassment and/or theft.

      Harrassment is illegal.

      Theft is illegal.

      A legal precident in this direction (however small) can only be a good thing.

  8. New Spam... by Peridriga · · Score: 5, Funny

    Are you sick of all of the SPAM that your receive in your email everyday. Well now there is something that you can do about it.

    Our law firm will go after all of these hideous capitalist marketers...

    To help our cause please forward this email to all of your friends and spread the word

    Also be sure to tell them to vote no on the Congressional Act adding a tax to emails...

  9. Ham and ..... by crumbz · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Considering that the vast majority of users do not know how to setup filters and the like, spam really is a detriment to electronic messaging. My folks are not the most computer literate people on the planet and the thought of them receiving "No subject" messages with embedded porn makes me cringe. If I didn't have a full time job, I'd work on a system of intelligent agents that actually worked.

  10. Re:Yes, Whoo hoo. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Funny

    Why was this modded off topic? This was most certainly "on topic".

  11. Where does the crime occur? by wo1verin3 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    At the point of origin, or the destination.

    And on behalf of some Canadians, I would love something like this to happen up hear.

  12. I don't speak lawyer..... by siliconvortex · · Score: 0, Troll

    Could someone explain what the law means?

    S.V.

    1. Re:I don't speak lawyer..... by 13013dobbs · · Score: 4, Informative

      In a nutshell: If you have a previous relationship with a company/person, or if you request it. People can send you ads. However you can still send people unsolicited ads if you include the string 'ADV:' as the first four characters of the subjectline. If you are sending material that you have to be over 18 to possess, you have to have the string 'ADV:ADLT' as the first 8 characters of the subjectline. In all cases, you must include a way o remove yourself from the list.

      --

      No replies made to AC posts. Please log in.

    2. Re:I don't speak lawyer..... by rworne · · Score: 1

      Funny how that ADV:ADLT works.

      The whole purpose of that is to delete the offending spam without having to open the actual message, but if you want to be removed, you are greeted with a removal notice along with an ad for HOT TEEN P*SSIES

      Wonderful

      Robert W.

      --
      I tried every decent and legal way I could think of to resolve the issue w/the business before I rented the chicken suit
  13. Formal procedure by allknowing · · Score: 0

    We need to formulate a standardized procedure for fighting spam. This way, the good citizens aren't trampelled upon by big-wig spammers.

    We need to stand by this law. Fight Spam to the end.

    1. Re:Formal procedure by delta407 · · Score: 1

      The real trick would be getting AOL, Earthlink, or some other major ISP to start using Vipul's Razor... or, since we ALL run our own e-mail servers, we could just install it there :)

  14. I am not the most organized person in the world... by adamy · · Score: 1

    An so I have to set up systems. However, one place I have not been able to set up a working system is my (snail) mail handling. and the reason? I get so damn much of it. It really is a denial of service. Bill's get lost, causing me to have to pay late fees. My fiancee didn't find a wedding invitation until a week before the wedding. And so on. And there is no unsubscribe link, no spam filter, no mechanism for controlling it.

    A few days ago, my fiancess commented on the local newspapare, which, despite no on in the building paying for, was faithfully delivered every day. We periodically collect them up and throw them out, but with liited recycliung spcae (one blue bin per apartment) It seems a pityu to waste it on something that should not have been coming to our house anyway. When I finally called the paper to have the delivery cancelled, it was in her (my fiancess') name. She never ordred it. It was probably a miscommuncation between her and the some cold calling telemarketer. I need a spam filter for them, too. I guess I could at least get aclller ID for that...

    --
    Open Source Identity Management: FreeIPA.org
  15. Does this apply to junk mail? by Chris+Burke · · Score: 2, Interesting

    If not, I don't care. Spam is annoying, sure, but junk mail is heaping piles of dead trees. The recycle bins by my apartment are constantly filled with weekend shoppers and credit card offers. One place I lived put the paper bin right next to the mail boxes, so you wouldn't have to carry your armload of junk mail. Aside from that, there's also the fact that spam is easier to deal with. I can set up procmail (or even more primitive filters) to do a decent job of keeping my inbox free of crap. But no matter how often I show the contents of my .mailmanrc to my postal carrier, I still end up getting a new shopper every day from a different place, always printed on high-gloss 100% freshly killed tree.

    --

    The enemies of Democracy are
    1. Re:Does this apply to junk mail? by jmauro · · Score: 2

      But the cost of junk mail is fully born by the senders not the receivers. The paper that you don't like costs money to buy and money to print on. The sender pays for postage as well since the post office doesn't deliver for free. This is why there are no laws to stop junk mail. It isn't costing anyone but those who want to send it, spam on the otherhand costs everyone from bandwidth providers, mail server operators, and general users receiving the mail, but getting nothing else since they're box is overload with spam.

      In other news most of the glossy inserts that you get aren't really tree paper. They are mainly made out of clay, that's right they're made out of dirt. Going into a landfill won't do a damn thing because that's where they come from. So stop worrying about it.

    2. Re:Does this apply to junk mail? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In other news most of the glossy inserts that you get aren't really tree paper. They are mainly made out of clay, that's right they're made out of dirt. Going into a landfill won't do a damn thing because that's where they come from. So stop worrying about it.

      Dead wrong -- only the surface has anything to do with caly. The substrate is still ex-tree. The process of running the paper between rollers to impregnate the paper with the clay slurry is called calendering. (d-e-r, from the Greek word for cylinder).

    3. Re:Does this apply to junk mail? by realdpk · · Score: 2

      There's a cost borne on the recipient you're not considering - waste storage and removal. Not to mention the time spent sorting through it to get the real mail, and the time spent sorting it for recycling. And then, if you don't recycle, there's the environmental cost as well. (Not all junk mail is glossy.)

      By the way, junk mail can also cause "bounces". I live in an apartment complex and those mailboxes are not very big. If I did not check it 2 days in a row, it would be completely full of junk, causing the mailman to hold my mail at their facility until it is emptied.

    4. Re:Does this apply to junk mail? by Tackhead · · Score: 2
      > Spam is annoying, sure, but junk mail is heaping piles of dead trees.

      Oh no! He's figured it out!

      Anti-spammers aren't really upset about the theft of their time and computing resources, we're all just agents of The Lumber Cartel trying to increase the rate at which wood products are consumed!

    5. Re:Does this apply to junk mail? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Visit junkbusters.com - read up on how to use USPS Form 1500 to obtain Federal Prohibitory Orders against mailers.

      Gist: You fill out a form, attach mail that you deem to be pornographic or erotic to it, send to USPS Prohib. Order Ctr and back comes an order (they basically can't ever deny them and must issue them according to US Sup. Ct. case law back in the 1970's). They send a copy to the mailer.

      W/in 30 days of that, the mailer must remove you from their lists, can't sell your name, can't do anything with your name but use it to keep you off the lists, can't send anything to your address for 5 years. If they do, it's a violation of federal law and they can get hauled into court by the Federal Attorney and explain the whole mess to a judge (you don't have to go).

      After filing these orders for a year or so, I don't get ANY junk mail. Nothing. And when some new fool does pop up and decides to send something to everyone - I file another order against them too. 30 days later, my box is empty again. Takes a bit of work, but it's well worth it.

      Also, don't give your address to anyone that doesn't genuinely need it to provide an actual service to you. Call all your credit card companies and ask to be removed from their lists. Call the Credit Bureaus and ask to be placed on no-solicitation lists so they don't sell your credit header. OPT OUT of everything you can.

    6. Re:Does this apply to junk mail? by nurightshu · · Score: 1

      There is no Lumber Cartel.

      --
      They that would sacrifice their .sig space for that cliched Franklin quote deserve neither.
  16. It's about time. by Philbert+Desenex · · Score: 4, Informative

    Spammers would have you believe that other than your time for "just clicking delete", there's no cost to spam. However, since you and I and all spam victims pay a lot of the cost of spam before purchasing the spamvertised product, market forces on spam are seriously weakened, with respect to market forces on other forms of advertising (radio and Tee Vee broadcast, newspaper and magazine advertising, billboards, stock cars, product placement in movies). For all other forms of advertising, the advertiser pays for the ads up front, before the consumer buys the product. If the ad campaign sucks ("Ring Around the Collar!") or offends (Frito Bandito, anyone?) ad victims can choose to exert market forces on the advertiser. With respect to spam, victims have already paid more than their share of the ad costs before making a decision whether or not to buy the spamvertised product. Market forces apply only weakly to spam, thus requiring government intervention. Criminalizing spam is a step in the right direction.

    Spammers are all thieves. Don't forget, don't let your legislator(s) forget it. Down with the DMA!

    1. Re:It's about time. by AnotherBlackHat · · Score: 2
      Spammers would have you believe that other than your time for "just clicking delete", there's no cost to spam.

      ...

      With respect to spam, victims have already paid more than their share of the ad costs before making a decision whether or not to buy the spamvertised product.


      I too will make the claim that the real cost of spam is the time it takes to delete it, not the cost of delivery.

      Consider - In the US, most people pay a flat rate for internet connectivity. For them, the cost of delivery is 0. Now consider their ISP (who will after all, ultimately pass any costs of delivery on to the custom one way or another). ISPs typically get good rates on bandwidth, $1.00 per gigabyte is a good rule of thumb, but let's be generous and assume they are paying $10.00 per gig. The typical spam is under 10K, which works out to $0.0001 per spam. I receive around 30 spams a day, which is high, but still works out to less than a dime a month. I lose more money dropping coins under the soda machine.

      Since someone will no doubt feel compelled to point out that not everyone gets bandwidth as cheap as they do in the US, but stop there and not actually do the math of the higher priced service, I'll point out that even if you pay 100 times as much for bandwidth, spam /still/ costs you less than a dollar a month.

      Now consider what your time is worth. It takes about 5 seconds to identify and delete a piece of spam. If your time is worth $3.60 an hour, that's $0.001 per piece of spam, or over $4.00 a month. That's a lot more than the bandwidth cost, and most people with internet service consider their time a lot more valuable.

      If the above math is too hard for you, just think of this: Which takes longer; your computer downloading spam, or you deleting it? And who gets paid more, you or your computer?

      You might be able to convince me that you pay more for the delivery of spam than the spammer pays to deliver it to you, but I'd still delete unread any spam sent me, even if the advertiser paid me a dime to read it. I am not alone in that position, so complaining about the ratio of payment made to have spam delivered seems moot to me.

      Spammers may thieves, but it isn't sending spam that made them so.
      What we need is better technical solutions to spam, not more bad laws.
    2. Re:It's about time. by Philbert+Desenex · · Score: 1

      Spammers may thieves, but it isn't sending spam that made them so. What we need is better technical solutions to spam, not more bad laws.

      The "technical solution" here might involve replacing SMTP-based email distribution. Do you really want a standards fight with a rejuvenated Microsoft in the picture? I don't. I'm pretty sure that if "MSMTP" got codified, we would all have to pay big money to run a "server" entity for that protocol.

      The "bad laws" in question must exist because market forces have an extremely weak effect on spam, unlike on regular advertising. Read the rest of my post, without the selective editing.

      Email spammers are thieves, email advertising is theft. We, as a society need to penalize spammers and spam appropriately.

    3. Re:It's about time. by AnotherBlackHat · · Score: 1

      The "technical solution" here might involve replacing SMTP-based email distribution. Do you really want a standards fight with a rejuvenated Microsoft in the picture? I don't. I'm pretty sure that if "MSMTP" got codified, we would all have to pay big money to run a "server" entity for that protocol.

      I'm much more troubled by people being unwilling to fix a broken standard just because someone might fight dirty. I'm certainly not worried that Microsoft will enter a standards fight. And historically, SPEWS and their ilk haven't exactly been the knights in shining armor when it comes to standards advocacy (or are you suggesting that changing the way mail-relaying works isn't a change in a standard?)
      Far better than the delivery side, is to work on the client software - for example, how about making it trivial to install filtering rules you download from a third party?


      The "bad laws" in question must exist because market forces have an extremely weak effect on spam, unlike on regular advertising. Read the rest of my post, without the selective editing.

      Market forces aren't the only forces.
      Just because market force has worked well in the past, doesn't mean we need to resort to legal force when it doesn't.
      I'm advocating techno-force, but there are many others.
      Bad laws usually exist because politicians are pressured to fix a problem they don't understand. More pressure isn't going to bring them more understanding.

      And lying about the nature of spam is worse than doing nothing because its setting up a strawman that a competent opponent can demolish. The DMA may be evil, but they aren't stupid, I'd rather not give them the opportunity to score a even a hollow victory.


      Email spammers are thieves, email advertising is theft. We, as a society need to penalize spammers and spam appropriately.

      Spam robs us of time, but so does reading slashdot. The difference is we choose to read slashdot. A law which makes it easier to identify spam means that we lose less time reading it, but it also makes it a little less likely that people will address the real issues.
      I don't want people to get the idea that it's ok to send me this crap, as long as they have a return address. If I didn't ask for it, then the sender shouldn't send it. If it's so important that I need to see it without asking, then the sender should bare a high cost for sending it,
      ask for reimbersment, and risk not getting it.
  17. Spam laws are useless by The+Turbinator · · Score: 1, Insightful

    I don't think a California law goes a very long way in stopping spam that comes from China.
    Do you think China cares about California? Didn't think so.
    I know the law has more to do with adhering to requirements than it does with stopping spam altogether. But still, if I were a Californian business man/spammer, and I didn't want to bother with these laws, I would simply move my operation outside the boundaries of said law.

  18. In A Related Story by DeadBugs · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Texas has passed a law to make it illegal for telemarketers to call people on a special do not call list. If the telemarketer violates this law they will be charged $1000 for each offense

    Here is the story from Yahoo

    --
    http://www.kubuntu.org/
    1. Re:In A Related Story by Amarok.Org · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Of course, there's several lists (each of which costs you $2-3 to get onto), and the exclusions are enough to make it basically worthless.

      From the site where you can sign up (www.texasnocall.com) :

      ARE THERE EXCEPTIONS TO THE RULES FOR TELEMARKETERS?

      Yes. Telemarketers may contact customers:
      * with whom they have an established business relationship;
      * if the customer requests contact;
      * to collect a debt;
      * on behalf of a non-profit organization or charity, or
      * if the telemarketer is a state licensee (for example - insurance or real estate agent, etc.) and:
      * the call is not made by an automated device;
      * the solicited transaction is not completed without a face-to-face presentation to complete a sales transaction and make payment;
      * the consumer has not previously told the licensee that the consumer does not wished to be called.

      Oh well. It was a nice thought.

      - Dave

      --
      -- "Other than that, how was the play Mrs. Lincoln?"
    2. Re:In A Related Story by Tackhead · · Score: 2
      > on behalf of a non-profit organization or charity

      There's an interesting twist to this exemption, and it's borderline fraud. Although some credit counselling organizations are legitimate, others are merely non-profit "fronts", or "shells" designed to herd low-income people into consolidating their debts at higher rates with unscrupulous creditors.

      Thus, some scumbag credit card company can "legitimately" telemarket by having its "charitable" arm phone people up and say "We're here to help you lower your debt servicing costs. We're a non-profit credit counselling service." Of course, all their counsellors recommend the same credit card, but the mark^H^H^H^Hcustomer doesn't know that.

      Still, even a limited do-not-call law is better than none at all.

      (Unlike spam, where lawbreaking is encouraged by the negligible cost to the sender, telemarketers at least have some incentive not to call those of us who wish to eat our supper in peace.)

    3. Re:In A Related Story by PD · · Score: 2

      I live in Texas and I'm pissed that they would run a protection racket. "Pay us $5 and we'll stop harassing you with our phone calls."

      Screw that. I've been telling every single telemarketer who calls to put me on their do not call list. That has worked much better than anything else I could have done. I rarely get calls anymore.

  19. Opt-in laws to be free of SPAM by Marx_Mrvelous · · Score: 3

    Indiana has a new "list" you can add your telephone number to to avoid any telemarketers (Well, 95% of telemarketers. Some groups aren't bound by it).

    Maybe it's the first step to adding your e-mail to a "no spam" list. If they're doing it with etlemarketers, why NOT with mass e-mailers?

    --

    Moderation: Put your hand inside the puppet head!
    1. Re:Opt-in laws to be free of SPAM by Keeper · · Score: 2

      Missouri has a similar law.

      I havn't had a junk phone call since the law went into effect. It's been great. I don't have to screen phone calls anymore.

    2. Re:Opt-in laws to be free of SPAM by coyote-san · · Score: 2

      A while back Sears (IIRC) obtained a list of names and addresses of people who don't want to get junk mail from the that preferences site... and promptly mailed them junk mail about a special offer of interest to people who value their privacy.

      They quickly stopped that practice. They had to - they were an easy target for people upset at this perceived misused of the list.

      But do you really think that anyone making criminal solications will give a damn about what people will say after they misuse a central list of valid email addresses? Even if the list is covered by a law that provides an automatic $500 judgement, good luck collecting it. You don't think they're going to start sending spam from *their* accounts, do you?

      --
      For every complex problem there is an answer that is clear, simple, and wrong. -- H L Mencken
    3. Re:Opt-in laws to be free of SPAM by Marx_Mrvelous · · Score: 2

      They might not ne able to stop every single spammer, but if laws DON'T exist against anonymous spam, there is no way to ever stop them. It has to come from some physical location, and therefore is able to be tracked.

      Just because it's hard to enforce doesn't mean that we shouldn't make the law.

      --

      Moderation: Put your hand inside the puppet head!
    4. Re:Opt-in laws to be free of SPAM by cdrudge · · Score: 1

      And the firefighters union is fighting it saying it infringes on their right to beg for money.

    5. Re:Opt-in laws to be free of SPAM by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes but there's a loophole in the law that allows insurance and something else to call you anyway and they're working to clear up that loophole. Personally I think there should be a list you can put your address on to opt out of spam, at least within the country.

    6. Re:Opt-in laws to be free of SPAM by Keeper · · Score: 2

      Even as it is, it's helped out drastically. I've gotten maybe one junk call since the law took effect.

      Instead of opting out of spam, I think there should be an opt-in list. Only problem with it is that when the list stays at zero entries for a few months some people will whine "it's not working" and change it around somehow...*sigh*

  20. Even better -- to whom it applies: by mengel · · Score: 2, Informative


    Note that it also says, right up front


    No person or entity conducting business in this state shall facsimile (fax) or cause to be faxed, or electronically mail (e-mail) or cause to be e-mailed,

    (emphasis mine). Not just companies registered in California, nor does the email have to originate or be transferred through, or delivered in Calfiornia -- if the company does any business at all in California, it applies.

    I like it!

    --
    - "History shows again and again how nature points out the folly of men" -- Blue Oyster Cult, 'Godzilla'
    1. Re:Even better -- to whom it applies: by cdrudge · · Score: 1

      I don't think that if I have a e-commerce site in Flordia that you access from California is considered conducting buisness in this state. Same thing I think would apply if I spammed you from Flordia while you were in California. I think that "conducting business in this state" means an actual physical presence somewhere in the state. Otherwise, it falls under interstate commerce, something that the states have limited powers. Besides, even if it included people anywhere trying to sell stuff across state lines into California, whouldn't they be a little bit out of their jursidiction for prosecution?

    2. Re:Even better -- to whom it applies: by queequeg1 · · Score: 2, Informative

      The most recent issue of the Oregon State Bar Bulletin had a pretty decent article on asserting personal jurisdiction over companies that have sites hosted in other states. Although many of the cases cited in the article would have direct application to spam laws.

      Personal Jurisdiction in the Silicon Forest

  21. Great. But now what? by Kenja · · Score: 2, Informative
    While this is great and all it wont really reduce the amount of spam I get. Laws like this are not really enforceable given that most spam is anonymous and un-traceable unless you want to spend a lot of time sorting through mail logs.

    What's being done to STOP spam? I for one am tired of sorting through my mail looking for valid messages (spam to real mail ration of about 100 to 1). What's more as the years go on (same mail box for five years) my spam gets stranger and stranger I get more messages in Japanese, Korean, German, Russian and Taiwanese then I do in English.

    --

    "Have you ever thought about just turning off the TV, sitting down with your kids, and hitting them?"
  22. Either by 13013dobbs · · Score: 2

    I believe that if the recipient or the sender is in California, they are bound by the law.

    --

    No replies made to AC posts. Please log in.

    1. Re:Either by Brendan+Byrd · · Score: 2

      That should be interesting. What are the odds that 100,000 pieces of Japanese land at a Californian? Is the Japanese firm (or whatever) accountable?

      Actually, like most Internet laws (read: casinos), I believe it's just for the sender.

  23. fresh in my mailbox... by jeffy124 · · Score: 5, Funny

    email from john@iz.cx with the following subject

    $$ MAKE $$$$$ PROSECUTING SPAMMERS!!! $$

    --
    The One Rule Of Chess You'll Ever Need: Don't play someone who carries a kit in their bookbag.
  24. Get off the lists then .... by TheViffer · · Score: 2, Informative

    Go here for more information But also note they charge your $5 to do it online. DONT. You can simply mail in a letter (printable from this form), throw on a stamp, and away you go.

    And it does work. My junk mail has decreased dramatically.

    --
    -- Knowing too much can get you killed, but knowing who knows too much can make you rich.
    1. Re:Get off the lists then .... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And it does work. My junk mail has decreased dramatically.

      I mailed them and got more. Same with junk phone calls.

  25. Sign of evil by Mockery · · Score: 1

    Is there any doubt in your mind that it's more than a coincidence that DMA and DMCA are different by only one letter?

  26. Very similar to the WA state spam law by Masem · · Score: 2

    This case is very similar to what happened with the WA law, with the WA court ruling that a law that deals with the fraudulent aspects of spam (that includings not including valid return email addresses, or a way to opt-out of future mailings without significant hassle). Because the WA law allows WA residents to take on out-of-state spammers, the spammers were trying to argue that the law violated 1st Amendment rights and the Federal Commerce Clause. However, the WA state attorneys followed previous rulings that allowed states to regulate intrastate business when fraud was involved, and the law was kept constitutional. It sounds like the CA case was decided along similar lines since the law specific states that proper identifying and opt-out mechanisms must exist.

    --
    "Pinky, you've left the lens cap of your mind on again." - P&TB
    "I can see my house from here!" - ST:
  27. Spammers are people too by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    As a spammer, I am concerned this new law will stop me from being able to do my job. Spammers are people too you know, no matter how much you don't want to admit it. We have a family to feed just like the rest of you.

    Such as the door to door salesman, the telemarketer, and so on, we all need a paycheck.

    Should we issue a law that states Microsoft's employees shouldn't be able to code software because the company is "evil"? Spammers are just like those employees in the way that they work for an evil, unrelenting company so to speak.

    So, I ask you, please recondsider this.

    1. Re:Spammers are people too by Mark19960 · · Score: 1

      >As a spammer, I am concerned this new law will >stop me from being able to do my job. Spammers >are people too you know, no matter how much you >don't want to admit it. We have a family to >feed just like the rest of you.

      find other work. we will find you. and you will die.

      >Such as the door to door salesman, the >telemarketer, and so on, we all need a >paycheck.

      Yes, we do. at least my work is ethical and LEGAL!

      >Should we issue a law that states Microsoft's >employees shouldn't be able to code software >because the company is "evil"? Spammers are >just like those employees in the way that they >work for an evil, unrelenting company so to >speak.

      That is a different story.
      the two have nothing in common.
      spam is the antichrist.

      >So, I ask you, please recondsider this.
      not a chance in hell. DIE SPAM!
      mods: the parent should be modded up just because its funny. not to mention ridiculous that a spammer is asking for consideration.

    2. Re:Spammers are people too by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      why dont you move to cuba you god dam communist

    3. Re:Spammers are people too by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      you may be a person, but if you really are a spammer, then you are among the lowest of people. sex and violent crimes, obviously are worse, but you should really consider getting a real job. don't you want to something real with your life, something that doesn't draw the disgust and loathing of almost all sensible people? The door-to-door salesman and the telemarketer are in your neihgborhood, but not even they are as low as a spammer who thinks nothing of sucking up thousands of man-hours every day from the recipients of his spam. if you continue to spam, you deserve to be in jail. get a real job.

    4. Re:Spammers are people too by dbc001 · · Score: 1
      The differences between SPAMMERS and door-to-door salesman:
      • I can tell a salesman to FUCK OFF!
      • I can punch a salesman in the face
      • I can not answer the door
      • I can come to the door holding a butcher knife
      because of these differences, door-to-door salesman are usually nice, courteous people.

      -dbc
  28. Bad News for Dmitry by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    He's in California, right? His employer makes spam tools, right? Oooops!

  29. Freedom of speech, except for Spammers... by Evro · · Score: 1, Insightful
    "All animals are created equal, but some animals are more equal than others."
    --
    Napoleon, "Animal Farm"

    I realize that spam is annoying, and that spammers often use resources that don't belong to them, but I find it odd that the Slashdot crowd, which so frequently touts Freedom of speech as one of the major benefits of "open source" or GPLed software, should be so dead-set against a certain group's speech. The law, as far as I can tell, makes illegal "unsolicited email documents" when "the documents (a) are addressed to recipients who do not have existing business or personal relationships with the initiator and (b) were not sent at the request of or with the consent of the recipient. ( 17538.4, subd. (e).) "

    This will probably lead to 1000 people explaining to me that spam wastes bandwidth and all that, but really, I would expect less hypocrisy from a group that frequently appears to defend freedom of speech so vehemently. This isn't to say I don't like spam, but if fucking C++ source code can be considered speech, why isn't "Do you want a longer penis?" Honestly, I would consider spam more of an expressive medium than code. Maybe the guy selling penis enlargment sauce really feels deeply about it and wants the world to know how truly great his product is. Anyhow, before everyone pats themselves on the back for this "win" over spammers, maybe you should take a step back and look at it from the much-heralded freedom-of-speech angle you usually take on Napster/Ogg/Kazaa/Microsoft/DeCSS issues.
    --
    rooooar
    1. Re:Freedom of speech, except for Spammers... by friartux · · Score: 1

      I often say "show me the code."

      Do you say "show me the spam?" Unless someone asks for it, why should they have to look at it?

      Do you understand the similarity between a spamologist and a proctologist? :-)

    2. Re:Freedom of speech, except for Spammers... by marcus · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The principle is so simple that it is amazing that it is so often misunderstood.

      Your freedom of speech does not obligate anyone else to listen.

      Your freedom of speech does not obligate anyone else to finance the distribution of your speech.

      You are free to write all the emails you want, just don't expect me to spend my time and money receiving/storing/reading/deleting them.

      If the guy wants to sell penis pills so bad, then let him buy a web site, a web writer, e-commerce software and some banner ads to advertise it.

      He certainly cannot expect me to give him storage space and bandwidth any more than you can expect the local radio station or newspaper to give you space or airtime.

      --
      Good judgement comes from experience, and experience comes from bad judgement.
      - W. Wriston, former Citibank CEO
    3. Re:Freedom of speech, except for Spammers... by Ill_Omen · · Score: 1

      Whoa, hold on. Just because you have a right to say "Make Money Fast" doesn't mean you have a right to spraypaint it on my house, does it? Nowhere in the law does it say you can't loudly proclaim the virtues of your penis enlargement product, you just can't keep telling me about it after I've told you to go away.

    4. Re:Freedom of speech, except for Spammers... by UberOogie · · Score: 2
      Clearly a troll, but what the hell. Go brag to your under-bridge buddies.

      You're missing the other meaning of free speech.

      You are not allowed to make other people pay to execute your right of speech, especially commercial speech. That's why commercial faxes are illegal. That's one reason why spamming can be illegal. Most spam is also fraudulent, from making illegal commercial claims to forging addresses.

      But you already knew that.

      --
      "Enough of this wretched, whining monkey life." -- Marcus Aurelius, _Meditations_, Book 9, 37
    5. Re:Freedom of speech, except for Spammers... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The big difference is that spammers are using other people's property to carry out their efforts.

      You have to balance your right to peaceful enjoyment of your property (computers, bandwith, etc) against their right to freedom of speech.

    6. Re:Freedom of speech, except for Spammers... by Tackhead · · Score: 4, Informative
      > but if fucking C++ source code can be considered speech, why isn't "Do you want a longer penis?"

      Because of this:

      Nothing in the Constitution compels us to listen to or view any unwanted communication, whatever its merit. The ancient concept that ancient concept that 'a man's home is his castle' into which 'not even the king may enter' has lost none of its vitality. We therefore categorically reject the argument that a vendor has a right under the Constitution or otherwise to send unwanted material into the home of another. If this prohibition operates to impede the flow of even valid ideas, the answer is that no one has a right to press even 'good' ideas on an unwilling recipient. That we are often 'captives' outside the sanctuary of the home and subject to objectionable speech and other sound does not mean we must be captives everywhere. The asserted right of a mailer, we repeat, stops at the outer boundary of every person's domain."

      Chief Justice Burger, U.S. Supreme Court
      ROWAN v. U. S. POST OFFICE DEPT.,
      397 U.S. 728 May 4, 1970.

      Or, in CyberPromo vs. AOL:
      "In sum, we find that since AOL is not a state actor and there has been no state action by AOL's activities under any of the three tests for state action enunciated by our Court of Appeals in Mark, Cyber has no right under the First Amendment to the United States Constitution to send unsolicited e-mail....."

      Or CompuServe vs. Cyberpromo/Sanford Wallace

      "Defendants' intentional use of plaintiff's proprietary computer equipment exceeds plaintiff's consent and, indeed, continued after repeated demands that defendants cease. Such use is an actionable trespass to plaintiff's chattel. The First Amendment to the United States Constitution provides no defense for such conduct."
      Leaving aside the fact that the First Amendment is a constraint on Congress, not private operators, it seems clear that commercial speech is (rightfully) not protected to the same extent as expressive speech.
    7. Re:Freedom of speech, except for Spammers... by ender81b · · Score: 1

      Their freedoms are not being restricted in any way - they can still send the e-mail but must include a way out of it. Also, fradulent claims, illegal offers, pyramid schemes etc are all excluded from free speach since they are illegal. Also note that corporations don't have the same free speach rights as individuals - they can be regulated more heavily than people.

      Futhermore, free speach HAS TO BE CONSENSUAL. You *must* opt-in, or agree to, 'listen.' Example: You are walking by and see a Nazi (or some other vastly offensive to most people)rally. You stand in abject horror for a few moments and then walk away - you are CHOOSING not to hear their speech. That is freedom. Spam is the equivalent of being strapped to a chair against your will and being forced to listen to the Nazi's against your will.

      Futhermore spam takes up your time and your computing resources - how much of internet traffic do you suppose spam consumes? Let's see I get an average of 10 a day (after my filters). At, say, 5kb a piece that translates into 50kb a day for ONE person. Times that time around 75 million that are estimated to have an email account in the use. What do you get? 46.78 terabytes a day. Imagine that. FORTY SIX TERABYTES! now you can say not everybody recieves that much spam etc.. ok.. take a tenth of that FOUR terabytes! Let's see to transfer that much.. oh hell you get the point. It's a phenominal amount.

      Also, the US supreme court ruled long ago that the Internet is a *private domain* not a public domain so certain free speach rules do NOT apply since it is privately controlled. (This is how things like the Real Time Blackhole List are able to survive - since the equipment etc is privately controlled it is not forced to obey by government free speach type controls, much like private schools and prayer.)

    8. Re:Freedom of speech, except for Spammers... by PD · · Score: 2

      I've got something to say. I got your address off a mailing list, so I'll come over to your house and yell it out of your window.

      P.S. Please have dinner ready by 6. Thanks.

    9. Re:Freedom of speech, except for Spammers... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >I realize that spam is annoying, and that >spammers often use resources that don't belong >to them, but I find it odd that the Slashdot >crowd, which so frequently touts Freedom of >speech as one of the major benefits of "open >source" or GPLed software, should be so dead-set >against a certain group's speech.

      I don't think anyone is opposed to freedom of speech. We all just want to have the right not to have to listen.

    10. Re:Freedom of speech, except for Spammers... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sure, spammers have freedom of speech. But NOTHING in the Constitution says that I have to listen to them, or be forced to receive their message - no matter how 'good' it may be, or what I may be missing by ignoring it. To force someone to listen to an idea promoted by someone would be akin to legalizing trespass, and that's not something that the US Supreme Court wanted to do back in the 70's when they heard the same bullshit from mass junk mailers fighting a law that congress passed.

      Given how they worded their order, WHY can't it be applied to email as well?

  30. Clueless Court missed the details by friartux · · Score: 1
    Did any of you read the judgement?

    Many reasonable allegations against the spammer were dismissed in a way that suggests that the Court does not understand the issues involved.

    Perhaps someone should suggest that spam is to a computer what random placement of raw eggs is to a judge's chamber: an annoyance and potential mess to clean up.

    Think of poor windoze users reading html spam with cookies or javascript popups enabled, for example. Or any of the email exploits that monopolyware has enabled. (Yeah, they should be using Linux or *BSD. Doesn't help with the annoyance of spam, just makes it less messy.)

    Perhaps when more e-clueful judges take the bench, the details in this sort of decision can be handled more appropriately.

    1. Re:Clueless Court missed the details by Artemis · · Score: 1
      Think of poor windoze users reading html spam with cookies or javascript popups enabled, for example. Or any of the email exploits that monopolyware has enabled. (Yeah, they should be using Linux or *BSD.

      Yeah, they really should be using Linux/BSD, because even though the system they have works perfectly fine and they enjoy using it and it's the only system that is able to do their work, they should use something else because it's much easier to hit delete in Linux than hitting the red "X" in Windows to delete an email. Please don't tell people what they should be using, they probably know their habits better than you do.

    2. Re:Clueless Court missed the details by friartux · · Score: 1

      I'll recommend what I please, thank you, and state that recommendation as strongly as I like. You're free to indulge in stupidity, of course.

      Note that "exploits" refers to the numerous email-borne viruses that Outlook enables. Unpatched systems with low security (such as Win98) can be wiped out with a single message. Monopolyware such as XP can be infected simply by connecting to the 'net. Any html-aware reader can be discombobulated if javascript popups are enabled, no matter the OS. Now, how easy is it to recover from that situation in any given OS, or (better still) to disable the misfeature?

      This is why I have used Pine for ages: text is just text, and I can choose what I view and how.
      However, I could also use a GUI email client such as Balsa -- there are many, many other choices, some of which provide you with a nice red 'X' to delete spam.

      Now, maybe a poor windoze user has discovered something like Eudora (which likely has its own problems; hey, pine occasionally has one). That'd be nice, but how many just use whatever was on their system?

      At least with Linux and *BSD, you get multiple choices on your system, and any mistakes are likely to affect only a single user's account.

      Now, go out and try another system for once. You might find you like something else better.

    3. Re:Clueless Court missed the details by odin53 · · Score: 1

      What allegations are you talking about? I'm sick and tired of /.'s thinking that judges have no clue about technology. They may not be programmers, but they sure as hell are smart enough to understand the technical problems when someone explains it to them. I doubt the same percentage of /.'s would understand the legal issues even if explained to them.

      If you're talking about the trespass to chattel and negligence issues, the court said Ferguson didn't state enough facts for a prima facie case for both claims. So? That has nothing to do with their knowledge of the technology. That's a purely legal hurdle that everyone needs to get over. Furthermore, the court WANTED to give Ferguson a chance to amend his complaint, WRT the trespass claim. As for the negligence claim, their explanation was rather simple and perfectly the right legal outcome.

      Other than

    4. Re:Clueless Court missed the details by friartux · · Score: 1

      If you are in the business of spamvertising, you have a legal duty to do it right -- the same way a contractor is obliged to follow building code.

      Shouldn't that be obvious?

      The court said, "Section 17538.4 does not itself impose a duty of care on respondents." Their statement does not convince me in the face of the passages that Ferguson cites.

      If you're a business that advertises, you can't spraypaint your ads anywhere you like (even if they wash off; cf IBM's Linux ads on sidewalks). Spam is the electronic equivalent.

      As time permits, I do try to check as much of this stuff as possible -- but from what I've seen, they missed the boat on the negligence issue.

      BTW, what's the rest of your post? You end with "Other than"....

    5. Re:Clueless Court missed the details by Artemis · · Score: 1

      Sure, you can recomment whatever you want, free speech, blah blah, just because you can doesn't mean you should should somtimes. The fact that you use terms just as Monopolyware, which in my book equates with "M$" and "winblows" does nothing to help your argument. Yes, outlook can be hacked, sure, maybe it's because it's used by the majority of users, most of who don't care about how it works or the some free software license holy war, they just want to get work done simply with what they know, and have fun on occassion. Many of the Linux email clients would also probably have exploits against them if they were used over such a wide, diverse base of users. Sure, it "can only affect your home directory" in Linux, but it's still an exploit, and how happy would a user to be have all their settings/documents/etc corrupted?

      I'm glad you use pine, good for you, and I'm not saying Windows/Outlook is any better or that you should use it, although that's what you seem to take it as with your calls of "stupidity". I am in no way trying to start a flame war, but neither do I enjoy zealots trying to tell everyone that "so and so is better" constantly and spreading their gospel, as you have absolutely no idea what that user does and what they need to acomplish with their PC, you cannot simply say that "they should run Linux" to everyone, like you do. As for your "go out and try another system for once" I will tell you that I do, and I have. I am a Solaris administrator at work for the government doing administration on classified-level material, I know about unix and security. I've used Linux, FreeBSD, OpenBSD, and NetBSD extensivly, but for very specific purposes. I'm also a Network Administator of a Marine Corps network composing of Win2k/NT4 servers, and over 7000 local clients running Win2k Pro/NT4/98/95, so I'm pretty diversified, don't assume what I know and tell me to try something. But I know when to use the proper tool for the proper job, and for me sitting at home reading/posting to /. , playing games, using office, Visio, AutoCAD, etc, I know that I need Windows, and in fact I ENJOY my system at home, as it does the job very well.

      Again, this is not a flame or some kind of petty war, I just want you to realize that other users have different needs then you, you just act as if you're totally oblivious to the fact. Everything has it's use, and Windows has many uses.

    6. Re:Clueless Court missed the details by friartux · · Score: 1

      That's nice. I actually use a Win98 box for gaming, and have in the past used CP/M, DOS, MVS, TOPS-20, AT&T SysV, Amigas, OS/2, Macs, VMS, BeOS, Ultrix, Solaris, Tru64, and other stuff. Even NT.

      I can't recommend using any Microsoft product, though, and that comes from having used 'em -- as well as from reading about all the widespread exploits. BTW, care to explain why IIS has more exploits than Apache, even though Apache is more widely used? Admittedly, it's not an email client, but it is an interesting contrast that seems to illustrate Microsoft's security expertise. And you're quite right that nobody likes exploits! :-)

      As far as "monopolyware" goes, hey, I'm from NH. Have a peek at the state constitution for a good attitude towards illegal monopolists. And remember that Microsoft is indeed one. Attempting to force the choice of egregiously insecure, buggy software upon the world will tend to earn you some wrath -- even if it's kept down to urging others to use cheaper, more secure alternatives whenever possible. And condensing long rants into a single word such as "monopolyware."

      It'd be nice to have a small, inexpensive household server running FreeBSD on non-x86 hardware to handle (by proxy) all email clients and browsing activities, and use whatever desktop turns you on. The trick is interoperability and low cost, and neither is there yet.

      And as far as 'stupidity' goes -- well, yeah, I have a gaming box that runs Win98. I don't use it for surfing or email (or any work, for that matter), and I keep it pretty strictly firewalled. To do otherwise, I'd have to give myself a kick for stupidity (and I give myself enough of those every time I find a bug in my code :) That box, by the way, dual boots into Linux for software testing; I can't afford a zillion boxes, either.

      For comfy desktops, incidentally, I haven't found anything recent that beats Linux -- at least for me. I can have icons and GUIs and such, good browsers, Win4Lin if I need MSOffice (haven't launched it in ages), and most important for my tastes, I get a great command line and networked windowing system. Multitasking, multiuser, and security are not afterthoughts kludged on to an inadequate start (such as DOS). And the source is all there if and when I need it. (Yes, I have made a few changes when the urge has struck.)

      So use what you like, but if the urge should ever strike, please refrain from Win-virus-of-the-moment complaints, or gripes with Microsoft's licensing or closed-source policies :-) May you never have to reinstall!

    7. Re:Clueless Court missed the details by odin53 · · Score: 1

      Hm, I don't remember what the rest of the post is. I think it was an edit left over...

      While I totally agree with your analogies, the duty of care in spamming is not as obvious. Look at it this way -- concentrate on the word "negligent." When you're negligent about doing something, and hurt somebody, that person needs to show that you had a responsibility to avoid doing what you were doing (or to do what you were doing more carefully). In legal tort terms, a reasonable person would have known to take better care.

      It's not at all obvious that spamming someone is a negligent kind of act. What kind of better care should the spammer have followed? What does it mean to spam "right"? Identification of the desire of the plaintiff to get the mail? That's too much of a burden on free speech, I think. It happens all the time from a generalized point of view -- think along the lines of the soapbox speaker in the town square, or more directly snail mail junk mail. Sending these types of messages unrequested isn't per se illegal because of the free speech implications. Identification of the plaintiff's geographic location? I don't know, but a reasonable person standard (i.e., a negligence standard) probably isn't going to give rise to liability. You could go on. The upshot is that it's hard to say whether there is a general duty of care in the first place. The text of the statute doesn't necessarily impose a duty of care, either. Not every law gives rise to a civil negligence claim when it's been broken. What in spamming would give a person reason to believe they were doing something wrong, as per the CA statute? Hard to say.

      That being said, if there is a duty of care arising from the statute, then breaking it naturally shows breach of the duty.

      A proper claim for a negligence suit requires sufficient allegations of an existing duty of care, a breach of the duty, that defendant caused the harm, and damages arising from the harm. If the plaintiff doesn't sufficiently allege these elements (the "prima facie case"), then the court doesn't have to consider the claim at all, and they dismiss it. This is what happened in this case. The judge didn't think Ferguson alleged enough to satisfy his prima facie case, even after appeal. It was perfectly right for him to dismiss it if he thought this.

      As for me, I think that when it comes to speech, courts have to tread very carefully in designing liability for unwanted speech. A negligence standard is not that high of a hurdle. Next thing you know, minorities will sue white people for being negligent in saying things that are offensive. No matter how offensive, it's their right to say it, even to someone's face. Finding a duty of care in this case, I'm sure, you wouldn't agree. It's not too far of a step, and doctrinally, courts shouldn't even tread near the line.

    8. Re:Clueless Court missed the details by friartux · · Score: 1

      Thanks for the clarification.

      I suspect that there are plenty of possibilities to show negligence here, but if he didn't convince the judge, well, you're right.

      I don't think that your soapbox analogy is correct -- but if the speaker were to take a pen and write his speech on the arms of passers-by, it'd be a lot closer :-)

      A better analogy might be junk mail. The recipient has to dispose of the junk, frequently incurring costs (trash pickup, for example). But at least in that instance, postal fees provide some incentive to more accurately target recipients. A big, whopping fine might do the same here.

  31. E-mail is not speech? by anthony_dipierro · · Score: 0, Troll

    Let me get this straight. Links are speech. Code is speech. But e-mail is not speech?

    1. Re:E-mail is not speech? by kietscia · · Score: 1

      I find it strange that whenever the issue of spam comes up on /. it somehow degenerates into an argument about free speech. The question of free speech has nothing to do with spam. Free speech as defined in the US constitution (whether this is good or bad is left as an exercise for the reader) only protects you from having that right unreasonably infringed upon. It does NOT guarantee that that speech can be a) forced upon an unsuspecting individual or more importantly b) forced upon someone at their direct cost. Spam cost me money in a direct and demonstratable manner....therefore it is not and should not be protected by law.

      --
      -- If it isn't broken, you haven't let my users have a crack at it yet --
    2. Re:E-mail is not speech? by Catiline · · Score: 1

      Sure, email is speech. Commercial email is speech. Heck, even bulk unsolicited email is speech.

      However... it might not be protected speech. Just as you can't shout "fire" in a crowded theater under the guise of first amendment free speech, this law makes it illegal to send an unsolicited bulk email and lie about how you get removed from the mailing list.

      Of course, now spammers just have to have more lists... remove yourself from list A and you are subscribed to lists B, C, and D. (Not like I don't think they did that before, anyway).

    3. Re:E-mail is not speech? by Genom · · Score: 2

      Let me get this straight. Links are speech. Code is speech. But e-mail is not speech?

      In a matter of speaking...yes (pun intended)

      Noone forces you to take code, and pay for it, before you can see what it is, and without you asking for it previously. Not many people shove pages of code in your face out of the blue, without your consent, and then make you pay for the experience (although I'm sure some people would be excited by such a prospect...there are some sick, sick people out there ;P )

      Noone forces you to follow a link - it's there if you want to follow it - but if you don't, it doesn't do anything. Think about watching a TV broadcast that contains a commercial with a link -- noone forces you to dial up to your ISP (possibly incuring phone charges or by-the-hour ISP charges) and follow that link. You can sit on your couch and ignore it.

      The way email works, incoming mail (whatever it is) gets put on a mail spool. That spool is (generally, by pop3) downloaded to the end-user's computer, at their expense and without their prior consent (after all, it's their ISP account and their phone account that are being used - not the spammer's). The spammer foists the cost of their advertizing off on you - in the form of phone/ISP charges, not to mention server space and analysis time (the time it takes you to analyze your mail and decide what is/isn't spam, regardless of whether you do anything further with it.)

      So spam costs the recipient money. The right to free speech doesn't extend to forcing others pay for the distribution of that speech. So, while they have a constitutional right to say what they want - they don't have a constitutional right ot make you pay for it.

    4. Re:E-mail is not speech? by anthony_dipierro · · Score: 1

      Noone forces you to take code, and pay for it, before you can see what it is, and without you asking for it previously.

      No one forces you to take email. The spammer's machine says "Hello" (actually HELO). Your machine says "Hey, what's up". The spammer's machine says "I have an email from blahblah@blah.blah". Your machine says "OK. I accept mail from that sender". The spammer's machine says "This mail is addressed to blahblah@blah.blah". Again, your machine can stop at this point, but instead it once again says "OK". Only at this point does the spammer send the mail, which still does not have to be stored by your computer.

      It's very simple. If you don't want to receive unsolicited email, don't accept email from addresses you don't solicit.

      So spam costs the recipient money.

      This is nonsense. If you're so concerned about an extra 10 minutes a month to download a few hundred headers sign up for a Free ISP. They give you 10 hours.

    5. Re:E-mail is not speech? by anthony_dipierro · · Score: 1

      Spam cost me money in a direct and demonstratable manner....therefore it is not and should not be protected by law.

      How much did spam cost you in December of 2001? Please, demonstrate that direct manner.

    6. Re:E-mail is not speech? by anthony_dipierro · · Score: 1

      However... it might not be protected speech.

      The same can and should be said about links and code then.

      Just as you can't shout "fire" in a crowded theater under the guise of first amendment free speech, this law makes it illegal to send an unsolicited bulk email and lie about how you get removed from the mailing list.

      This law does more than just that.

  32. And WA state spam law upheld by US Supreme Ct by WillSeattle · · Score: 1

    It should be noted that CA state spam law is not just similar to WA state spam law, but that the WA state spam law was also upheld by the state supreme court and an appeal to the US Supreme Court was denied, as it is inherently constitutional.

    Sometimes George just lucky, i guess ...

    -

    --
    --- Will in Seattle - What are you doing to fight the War?
  33. Spam prevention for the entire domain! by trenton · · Score: 3, Interesting
    Check out 17538.4 (h) from the code:
    (h) An employer who is the registered owner of more than one e-mail address may notify the [spammer] ... of the desire to cease e-mailing on behalf of all of the employees who may use employer-provided and employer-controlled e-mail addresses.
    This is amazing! No more spam to my personal domain. No more spam at work. In fact, just start a free email system, run it as a non-profit, have everyone that signs up be a volunteer (volunteers are afforded the same considerations as employees), and you could have a spam-free deal for all!

    What are the odds of getting someone big to do this, like Hotmail or AOL? Then we'll really see how against spam the big companies are.

    --
    Too big to fail? Does that make me to small to succeed?
    1. Re:Spam prevention for the entire domain! by Mark19960 · · Score: 1

      this will never happen.
      its a good idea... but AOL? they spam you on a daily basis via banner ads
      they can block a lot more of the spam if they want.
      if i recall, AOL wanted to SELL! the users email addresses to SPAMMERS!
      and aol sends you spam from its 'partners'
      your spammed when you sign onto the service, unless you specifically opt out
      you can be called by aol, once again.. unless you specifically opt out.
      now hotmail? thats where a lot of spam ORIGINATES from! it can be stopped. microsoft doesnt care about spam.
      welcome to the Real Net(tm)
      its all about SELL! SELL! SELL! and CHEAT! CHEAT! CHEAT!

  34. Re:I am not the most organized person in the world by gorillasoft · · Score: 1

    My fiancee didn't find a wedding invitation until a week before the wedding

    What kind of person sends a wedding invitation as an e-mail? These are supposed to be fancy, formal cards with multiple envelopes and calligraphy. Whomever sent that to you must have been a total geek.

    Oh, wait - this is Slashdot. Never mind - carry on.

    (as a suggestion, you could set up your mail program to route important e-mails to an "Important" folder based on the sender's address - shouldn't take more than a few minutes of your time and will save you some hassles)

  35. Now for the next step . . . by alecto · · Score: 2

    A replacement of or enhancement to SMTP to require secure, unforgeable authentication of an email's sender in order to make this enforceable. Otherwise it is for naught.

    1. Re:Now for the next step . . . by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is absolutely a bad idea! It sounds good on the face of it, but think about it for a second.

      Spammers could use such a service to find more valid email addresses to SPAM!

      You could get on a spam list even if you've been very careful not to give out your email address.

  36. I dont know how this would mod, maybe i need help by t0qer · · Score: 3, Interesting

    My friend has one of those fathers that left when he was a small kid and pops in once in while to give him a car, business, just sort of out of the blue.

    Anyways we're going down to his house in bakersfield next week. Apparently his father has a T1 line going into a csu/dsu into a router on a pretty unsecured network into his house. All windows machines running IIS, can't remember the spam package he's using but here is the dilema I face, maybe my fellow /.ers can help me make the call on this.

    Up until last year I was a happily working dot com guy. Every company needed sysadmins so for a guy like me that understood tcp/ip networking and o/s installation it was great. Jobs were everywhere. Then I got laid off a week after buying my house. Been surviving, still got the house, but you just don't derive as much pleasure from life living day to day on ramen and cigarettes your bought scraping the change that fell out of people pockets from your couch.

    His father wants our help. He know's I can help him convert everything over to BSD, which in itself would secure him a bit, get a firewall in place and a billing system. Currently he is making $2,500 a week net and has customers lined up out the door to use his spamming services.

    My moral dilema is, do I help the guy to make a quick buck (which also makes the wife happy) or do I stick to my guns and say spam is wrong?

    It's a really hard choice to make when you're faced with the reality of well.. reality. Bills don't pay themselves. I sometimes wonder if the goverment is lying about how bad it really is out here because I got 5 sysadmin friends in the bay area out of work now. 5 sysadmins that I personally know and hang out with. Their job hunts have been the same as mine for the last year, HR ppl just bringing you in for an interview so its "make busy" work.

    I dunno, today might just be a weird day, its an odd coincidence that slash would be posting a story on this a week before i'm supposed to go help it.

  37. Eliminate all spam by anthony_dipierro · · Score: 1

    Now all we have to do is have another state pass a law which contradicts the CA law and we can eliminate all spam. Since the CA law requires first four characters of the subject to be ADV:, all we need is for another state (say VA) to require that the first five characters of the subject to be SPAM:.

    Of course there's no way the federal courts are going to let this ruling stand.

  38. Slippery Slope and Bigger fish to fry??? by JohnDenver · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Personally, I don't think this is much bigger than mail fraud. IMHO, Rather than criminalize sending unsolicited email, I would criminalize sending spam without an ADV: prefix or ADV ADULT: prefix.

    This would effectively give them the freedom to send as much unsolicited junk to people who want it, and let us who don't want it to filter it out.

    As far as regulating technology goes, I think there's bigger fish to fry. Here's some examples of how the FCC helps the communication monopolies keep thier monopolies...

    UWB technology gets stuck in red tape

    Roll your own DSL

    My point: Communications and tech have been regulated for YEARS. So while you're pondering if criminalizing spam MAY set a bad precident, existing technology and communication monopolies are doing everything to criminalize and patent truely liberating technology (Ultra-Wide-Band) (DSL without the telcos): (That is before they figure out how to use it for thier own advantage)

    ...and that's just one very small facit of the problem...

    --
    "Communism is like having one [local] phone company " - Lenny Bruce
    1. Re:Slippery Slope and Bigger fish to fry??? by doorbot.com · · Score: 2

      My point: Communications and tech have been regulated for YEARS. So while you're pondering if criminalizing spam MAY set a bad precident, existing technology and communication monopolies are doing everything to criminalize and patent truely liberating technology (Ultra-Wide-Band) (DSL without the telcos): (That is before they figure out how to use it for thier own advantage)

      I hope you don't live in the US because if you do I'm sure there's a socialist country somewhere that's just waiting for people like you.

      I'm not trying to be mean or sarcastic. But what you've just stated is completely moronic. You don't understand anything about capitalism and the incentive to make a profit. I've met far too many people like you that don't understand these things. It is okay to have a monopoly and make a profit, but at the same time (if you believe in these things) there is a time and a place for a company to act responsibly.

      With that said, please explain to me, in your world of consumer-run "liberating technology" who will pay for the development and/or organization of the network (so it actually works)? Oh, that's right, the exact same people who want to use it. Fine. So we've got a "nice guy" who sets his neighborhood up with ultra-wide-band. Then he moves. Or maybe he realizes his neighbors are fucking jerks and keep hounding him over stupid issues. Maybe he has a real job (can we assume this? How is he, and his neighbors, able to afford the hardware?) and doesn't have the time.

      Time == Money

      If I make $125 an hour working for an "evil" corporation and I decide to instead setup ultra-wide-band connection for my neighborhood, they just got $125 worth of service, at least, out of me. Why? Because I'm losing $125 because I didn't go to work... so if they don't pay me, I lose.

      Sometimes a monopoly just works. There are reasons monopolies are allowed (eg, encourage innovation in medicine, for example; force standardization where it is necessary or where competition between differing standards could harm consumers (power generation in CA)). But realize too that monopolies are often regulated when they are established by the government.

      Yes, there is corruption in the system. But for most of us the system works well enough (and nothing is perfect -- you should know that). If you don't like it move to Afghanistan or Argentina (as an example) and try out their political/social/economic system and see if you'd like to come back.

      I can tell you this, and if you've read this far perhaps you can take note and remember this:

      Someone will always pay, and that someone is you.

      Just because you don't pay or your friends don't pay doesn't mean it was perfectly free. In all likelihood you're paying for it in a way that isn't obvious.

    2. Re:Slippery Slope and Bigger fish to fry??? by JohnDenver · · Score: 2

      I hope you don't live in the US because if you do I'm sure there's a socialist country somewhere that's just waiting for people like you.

      Jesus Christ, Which economic model would you compare a government sponsered monopoly to anyways? A Capitalistic model where competition is the driving force, or a Socialistic model where beaurcracy is the driving force?

      ...and I don't understand anything about capitalism???

      Here are some basic lessons you need to learn before your misguided accusations call a good American like myself a commie.

      1. We use a capitalistic system to create wealth so as to enrich the quality of life. It is not an end to itself.
      2. The goal of capitalism is not to create monopolies where efficiency eventually suffers, but to create COMMODITY markets where products are inexpensive, of good quality, and truely enrich life.

      The wonderful thing about commodity markets is that entrepenuers have to add VALUE to thier products, thus creating WEALTH.

      What I was suggesting in my original post was the following: The FCC is keeping the telecommunications industry from becoming a commodity industry like that of the PC industry with thier corrupt practices.

      PS, I am an American who loves thier country and hates thier government, who robs thier citizens of thier right to improve their and others standard of living everyday... AKA the right to pursue happiness.

      If you think we should just let the government and the lobbiests do what they want until thier heart is content, why don't YOU move to a socialist country, or better yet... A communist country where your right to vote is stripped away and doesn't matter anyway.

      --
      "Communism is like having one [local] phone company " - Lenny Bruce
  39. But it's a pro-spam law by isdnip · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Read it. The law says that spammers have to provide an "opt-out" address, and users have to send their real email addresses to them, the spammers.

    Duh.

    So now the spammers will have a list of valid, guaranteed active email accounts. To sell, which is what opt-out addresses in spam are for. Not to opt out, but to verify that they're real.

    And since this is a state law, the spammer can get away with this by being out of state. Not that spammers ever care about the law. The law merely encourages users to ACT LIKE IDIOTS and send real email addresses to spammers who will then use them as verified, premium spambait!

  40. Only when we start paying to receive mail by simetra · · Score: 1

    Say if the mail carrier demands a quarter from you for each piece of mail you get, without letting you see what it is first.
    Imagined scenario:
    Mail Carrier: "Doh! You chose not to recieve your paycheck! But you did choose to receive item #4, a lovely Harry and David catalog! Loser!"
    You: "Damn you!"

    --

    "Would it kill you to put down the toilet seat?" -- Maya Angelou
  41. On behalf of some Canadians... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I would like to thank you for representing us as retards who don't know the difference between hear and here.

    1. Re:On behalf of some Canadians... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I didn't preview and was going to post another message, but figured it wasn't a large deal. :)

  42. fraud is not ordinary speech ... by timothy · · Score: 1

    The right to free speech does not mean you have a right to commit harm through your speech; I am all in favor of penalties against fraud, and inevitably some of those need to soak up some of the slime where it slithered, into my / your / our email boxes.
    There's no ideological banning of "certain types of speech" here -- they're the same things that are (legitimately) not allowed IRL already.

    (You're allowed to send me an unsolicited invitation to a party, but you're not allowed to send it to me in the bottom of a paper bag of dogshit doused with gasoline and set aflame on my doorstep, then claim your rights to free speech are violated if I catch you at it and take appropriate action.)

    Spammers are the dogshit-bag lighters of the online world.

    timothy

    --
    jrnl: http://tinyurl.com/c2l8yr / foes: http://tinyurl.com/ckjno5
    1. Re:fraud is not ordinary speech ... by ichimunki · · Score: 2

      Um. Last time I checked, my UCE was no different than my legitimate list traffic and personal email, except that the return address was usually invalid and the content utterly pointless.

      This means that really UCE is no different than junk mail I get in the mailbox. Both are equally annoying. I have to look at both to determine whether or not this is a valid correspondence and then I have to put the invalid correspondence in the trash. In fact, UCE is less harmful than unsolicited mail, since I only have to hit 'd' on the email, but some of the postal mail I get really ought to be shredded since it contains offers for credit and a bit too much information for safety.

      The benefits of this law are two and two alone: valid return address and opt-out procedures. Personally, I've had a lot more trouble with idiots using MS Outlook for email sending me documents for my advice than I've ever had with UCE.

      --
      I do not have a signature
  43. Freedom of speech != Force to Listen by 13013dobbs · · Score: 2

    Spammers can still email people. People who want to get ads about penis enlargement, or hot teen sex, or credit repair can still recieve it. But people who do not want it should not be forced to recieve it. This is what people have been begging for spammers to do since day one. People asked spammers to stop and they didn't. People started munging their email addresses when posting in public forums and spammers de-munged them.People blocked email addresses of spammers and spammers just changed addresses. People started blocking domains of spammers; spammers just registered new domains. If spammers won't listen to the people, maybe they will listen to the law. And if they still don't listen, the people can do something about it.

    --

    No replies made to AC posts. Please log in.

  44. Don't be so quick to cheer..... by volkris · · Score: 1

    This ruling really worries me, actually.
    I don't like regulation of the Internet in any form unless absolutely necessary, and while many will feel this is necessary I can picture this ruling being abused very very easily.

    You people generally want to be able to do whatever you want on the net, yet at the same time you want to restrict what someone else can do. Tread carefully, or else you may find yourself being restricted next.

    For instance, if this spam law involved reasoning about using resources without approval that could arguably be extended to something like pinging another point on the Internet just to measure your latency.

    Just one example...

    1. Re:Don't be so quick to cheer..... by fmaxwell · · Score: 2

      You people generally want to be able to do whatever you want on the net, yet at the same time you want to restrict what someone else can do. Tread carefully, or else you may find yourself being restricted next.

      [sarcasm]The next thing you know, denial of service attacks, sending viruses, and defacing web sites will be illegal.[/sarcasm]

      This kind of paranoid, anti-government sentiment is really silly. Telemarketers are legally barred from calling people after 9:00PM and there's no laws being considered to limit when you can make private phone calls. It's illegal to send junk faxes to people, yet the government doesn't limit your sending of "normal" faxes.

      Anti-spam legislation is just a specific type of anti-theft legislation, just as are laws prohibiting shoplifting.

    2. Re:Don't be so quick to cheer..... by volkris · · Score: 1

      Things are very different on the Internet. This post also isn't anti-governmental at all.

      The worry is that this court case might have validated some arguments (that seemed good at the time and in the context) that will come back and bite us later.

      Vague analogy: I believe that while transmitting a virus knowingly should be illegal, creating one should be legal (education, research, whatever). Yet I worry that laws against transmission would bite the curious and cautious writers too.

  45. Read the ruling by codepunk · · Score: 1

    Just put in ADV in the subject line and spam all you wish. I will never see any of it due to my client routing all ADV to my trash but hey sounds fair to me..

    --


    Got Code?
  46. Double edged sword by Ioldanach · · Score: 2, Informative

    Clearly, requiring spammers to behave with some sort of ethics is a noble goal. However, it appears that the judge has decided that this law does not violate the constitution for the wrong reasons. So, as much as it pains me, I must disagree with the judge. The law needs to be rewritten to be more restrictive. My logic follows below.

    I read through the judges decision, and here are some interesting snippets which show the judge does not understand the nature of the internet, and the defendant clearly did not present sufficient argument in several areas.

    First, respondents argue that the geographic limitations on the scope of section 17538.4 are ineffectual because of the very nature of the Internet. UCE is transmitted via the Internet which functions in cyberspace, a place respondents characterize as being "wholly insensitive to geographic distinctions." (Quoting American Libraries Association v. Pataki (S.D.N.Y. 1997) 969 F.Supp. 160, 170 (Pataki).) Thus, respondents maintain, an e-mail address simply does not logically correspond to a geographic residence.

    The problem with this argument is that section 17538.4 does not regulate the Internet or Internet use per se. It regulates individuals and entities who (1) do business in California, (2) utilize equipment located in California and (3) send UCE to California residents. The equipment used by electronic-mail service providers does have a geographic location. And e-mail recipients are people or businesses who function in the real world and have a geographic residence.

    That implies that (1) the geographic location of the electronic mail server can be determined by the sender of the mail, (2) that the servers which will be passed through (or at least are at the origin or destination) are known to the sender, and (3) that the residency of the recipient is known to the sender.

    Respondents argue that, even if e-mail recipients do have geographic residences, it is simply not possible for senders of UCE to determine the residency of any particular e-mail recipient. Thus, respondents argue that the only way to avoid violating section 17538.4 is to comply with it in every instance. This argument has two fatal flaws. First, respondents ignore the second geographic limitation imposed by section 17538.4: it applies only when equipment located in the State is used. By limiting the scope of section 17538.4 to UCEs that are transmitted via equipment located in the State, our Legislature ensured that the statute would not reach conduct occurring "wholly" outside the State.

    Second, the record does not support respondents' claim that it is impossible to determine the geographic residence of a UCE recipient. Both the Attorney General and Ferguson dispute this contention. They suggest that lists of e-mail addresses sorted by geographic residence exist already or can be created and utilized by senders of UCE.

    Which implies, again, that the residency of the recipient is known or can be inferred. Both the Attorney General and Ferguson apparently don't know how the assembly of e-mail address lists occurs. When compiling a list of addresses who might be interested in a particular subject, address assesment almost never occurs.

    If I were to decide to assemble a list of addresses that might be interested in my product, I could go to a newsgroup, download all the headers available, and compile the attached e-mail addresses into a list. However, that list of e-mail addresses has no other information embedded within it. Any of the e-mail addresses listed may be hosted with a server having a privacy policy which prevents disclosure of the end user's address. Therefore, I have no way of determining what the residency of those recipients is.

    Respondents argue that another practical effect of section 17538.4 is that it conflicts with statutes regulating UCE that have been enacted by other states. Notwithstanding the fact that, to date, at least 18 states have enacted laws regulating UCE (Heckel, supra, 24 P.3d at pp. 411-412), respondents have identified only one actual conflict pertaining to one requirement imposed by section 17538.4. Section 17538.4, subdivision (g), requires that the subject line of the UCE include "ADV:ADLT" as its first eight characters if the message contains adult information. Respondents contend this requirement directly conflicts with a Pennsylvania statute which requires that the first nine characters of a subject line of a UCE containing explicit sexual materials be "ADV-ADULT" if the UCE is transmitted to a person "within the Commonwealth." (See 18 Pa. Cons. Stat. section 5903(A.1).)

    Respondents' argument that section 17538.4 conflicts with Pennsylvania law fails at its base because they have not established that the geographic limitations imposed by section 17538.4 are ineffectual.

    Here lies the most important part of the argument, conflicting state laws. The entire basis of the court's rejection of the unconstitutionality hinges on the assumption that the residency of a UCE recipient can be determined. If it is impossible to determine the residency of a UCE, the law becomes unconstitutional.

    How many free e-mail services do not require an indication of a user's residency? How many of those servers that do require it verify identity? For an entire segment of the population, it is completely impossible to determine the residency of the users, thus, this law should be found unconstitutional.

    1. Re:Double edged sword by f00zbll · · Score: 2
      Argument well stated, but this just means the spammers can only use email addresses that can be traced to a physical residence and verify the state is not CA. Sure this limits the use of hotmail, yahoo and other free email services, but I don't see that as a bad thing.

      If telemarketing follows similar laws about opt-out (ie, if you ask them to take your number of the list, they have to), why shouldn't email spam? The judge and DA may be flawed in their logic, but that doesn't automatically make the decision useless or unconstitutional.

    2. Re:Double edged sword by btempleton · · Score: 2
      A good analysis, but in fact it is not simply a question of whether it is possible to figure out where a mailbox is. California doesn't even have the power to make you try to find this out, nor should it.

      With this precedent, you now have to figure out where you are mailing. Not just if you are mailing to a mailbox in California, but every time. If a person in Nevada mails a person whose mailbox location they don't know, and the person has to be in Oregon, this ruling says you need to find out where it is to make sure it's not in California.

      In effect, they are banning sending mail when you don't know what state the target mailbox is in. You may be able to find out the state with a bit of whois work or searching lists, but California is not supposed to have the power to make you take these extra steps if it turns out the mail is not going to come to California.

      In other words, California is making people from Nevada take extra steps on mail that turns out to be going to Oregon. That is unconstitutional.

      --
      Has it been over a year since you last donated to the Electronic Frontier Foundation
    3. Re:Double edged sword by Ioldanach · · Score: 1

      In effect, they are banning sending mail when you don't know what state the target mailbox is in. You may be able to find out the state with a bit of whois work or searching lists, but California is not supposed to have the power to make you take these extra steps if it turns out the mail is not going to come to California


      Another good point. I hadn't gone that far in my logic. A company which sells a product over the internet by mail to credit card users is effectively doing business in CA unless they explicitly don't ship to CA.

    4. Re:Double edged sword by btempleton · · Score: 2

      More than that. While we may not mind the law saying that spammers have to check every law in every state and comply with all of them if they don't know the destination, that's not the regime we want generally for regulation of the internet.
      <P>
      And indeed this was fought over web sites, when states tried to regulate web sites on the theory that if a web site is serving pages to a user in New York, it had better follow the law of New York. But web sites don't know where they are serving pages to normally, and it would be much work for them to check.
      <P>
      Likewise it was fought over France's claim that since Yahoo auctions could be bid on from France, Yahoo could not sell things that violated French law.
      <P>
      So while you might love it banning spam, this ruling is saying that everybody has to know every law from all 50 states, and comply with all of them if sending an e-mail to an unknown destination.

      --
      Has it been over a year since you last donated to the Electronic Frontier Foundation
    5. Re:Double edged sword by sqlrob · · Score: 2
      In effect, they are banning sending mail when you don't know what state the target mailbox is in.

      No they are not banning sending mail where you don't know where it is. They are effectively banning sending unsolicited commercial mail where you don't know where it is

      Use opt-in? You aren't affected by this at all. Not commercial? You aren't affected by this at all.

      And if you hadn't noticed, states influence out of state commerce all the time. Go look at some food packaging. How many say it's been approved by the CA agriculture department? Or how many bottles have statements about returns on them?

    6. Re:Double edged sword by btempleton · · Score: 2

      It was a hyperbolic statement and I don't mean to imply that this law stops you from sending mail without knowing where it's going.

      But the ruling does that because the ruling says "you are subject to the laws of the states you send E-mail to."

      The ruling is about just one particular law that you're not afraid of being subject to. But in law, rulings set precedents that cover all laws, and so this ruling means far more than everybody is subject to California's spam law. It says everybody is subject to every state's E-mail laws.
      (Or rather, if it is not struck down at a higher level it says this.)

      I don't read this ruling as saying that California's long arm is limited to the exact wording of the law in question.

      Imagine that California decides to pass a law saying that all E-mail sent into California has to have a string in the subject line that says whether it is personal, business, institutional, religious, charitable, governmental and whether it is angry or polite. Or any other classification rule you can imagine.

      This ruling says California has the power to do this. That the particular law bans spam is not the point. With the above hypothetical law,
      everybody in the USA would have to know of the law, and either comply or check to see that they aren't mailing California. Which means redesigning E-mail.

      Worse, let's say Texas also requires a classification system but uses different classificaitons, so you can't use both at once.

      Having fun yet?

      --
      Has it been over a year since you last donated to the Electronic Frontier Foundation
    7. Re:Double edged sword by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That implies that (1) the geographic location of the electronic mail server can be determined by the sender of the mail, (2) that the servers which will be passed through (or at least are at the origin or destination) are known to the sender, and (3) that the residency of the recipient is known to the sender.

      Right... it's saying that if you decide to send unsolicited commercial email to someone, you'd better know (1), (2) and (3) about that person. It's a roundabout way of telling you not to email total strangers trying to sell them something. What's the problem?

    8. Re:Double edged sword by sqlrob · · Score: 2

      No, the ruling says: "You are bound to follow the laws of states you do business in"

      In this case, the business just happens to be conducted electronically. Why should business over e-mail be exempt from the same restrictions (e.g. fraudulent/misleading content) that business via regular mail has to follow?

    9. Re:Double edged sword by btempleton · · Score: 2

      Again, don't confuse the ruling in this particular law with the general principle being laid down. That principle is the state gets to define that you are acting in the state because you sent E-mail there, even if you didn't know you were sending E-mail there.

      In this case, it's about "doing business" because you e-mailed an advertisement. What about other forms of doing business that states might want to regulate? What about non-business activities?

      What about a state that wants to regulate decency and says you violated its law because the indecent mail you sent to that person you met on the newsgroup happened to go into that state?

      What about the state that regulates what you can say even to an existing customer (this law does not) if, in the interests of privacy, you don't ask your electronic customers for their physical address or state?

      This ruling does not say that only spam law can reach out of a state and grab you in another. The problem is that it says E-mail law can do that.

      (All this without also pointing out that it's not a good spam law. That only helps illustrate the problem more directly by letting you imagine 50 not very good spam laws.)

      --
      Has it been over a year since you last donated to the Electronic Frontier Foundation
  47. Yes!!1 by joebp · · Score: 1

    [jbirr jbirr]$ grep \\$ -c spam_law
    19
    [jbirr jbirr]$ ./move_to_california --with_lawyer_friends --with_open_relay --with_patience
    Welcome to GNU Moving to California v1.02

    Moving with lawyer friends...
    Moving with open relay...
    Moving with patience...
    Done.
    [jbirr jbirr]$ ./prosper
    Prospering -- please wait...

  48. Re:I dont know how this would mod, maybe i need he by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Fuck that. Go on and make that money, kid. that's the real reason we're all here on slashdot. People say it's for the love of tech. bullshit. if a linux administrator got paid the same as an HR administrator, then no one would really waste their time trying to learn cryptic perl strings and other assorted geek bullshit. Geeks are in it for the cash. We're no better than anyone else out there.

    who cares if some whiny bitches think spam is annoying and "wastes bandwith" .. whateva gets that chedda.

  49. FREEDOM OF CITIZENS NOT CORPS by zmokhtar · · Score: 1

    This is something people keep forgetting. Spam for the most part comes from corporations. Corporations do not have constitutional rights (e.g. corporations don't vote). A corporation is not a citizen. This law does not apply to an individual that spams people saying, "Protect our rights!!!", or "Oppose the Government!!". It applies to businesses saying "Buy our products!!!"

    People need to remember that there is a difference between citizens and corporations.

    --
    Why aren't we told when editors moderate our posts?
    1. Re:FREEDOM OF CITIZENS NOT CORPS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      First of all, you're wrong. Corporations do have constitutional rights, including the right to free speech. Corporations can't vote, but neither could blacks or women when the constitution was written. Secondly, this law does not affect only coporations, it affects anyone engaged in business.

    2. Re:FREEDOM OF CITIZENS NOT CORPS by Chris+Burke · · Score: 2

      Granting corporations natural person status, thus giving them the same rights as citizens under the Constitution, was a really bad idea. Through their resources, they have the ability to defend their rights and interests in ways no private citizen ever could. This is why we have our current situation where we have to desperately defend our rights against these giant corporations who are either supported by the government or practically laughing at the government for trying to stop them.

      You compare corporations to blacks and women. There's a problem -- blacks and women are people, and corporations aren't. How a judge ever came to conclude that a legal entity that exists merely as an organizational concept and a logo on the side of a building could or should have the same rights as a human being I don't know.

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
  50. Can I purchase that list at all? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Hello, it's Joe from XYZCorp here. I'd like to give your state $1 million for that list. If your state doesn't comply, I'll ask a civil servant to make a photocopy for me.. or I'll just hack into your computer and get it. Mm'kay?

  51. a small help by DirkGently · · Score: 2

    That still isnt going to eliminate the stupid Taiwanese spam I get all the time.

    I mean, US spam, I at least can read.

    --

    I keep trying to pick fights, but I can't shake this Excellent karma.

    1. Re:a small help by ekbond · · Score: 1

      echo ".tw DENY" >> /etc/mail/access

    2. Re:a small help by DirkGently · · Score: 1

      Were I running sendmail, I would. Used to. But I'm on a multiuser system now, and with Postfix, no less. I've got a procmail rule that removes 99% of it, but its still a PITA.

      --

      I keep trying to pick fights, but I can't shake this Excellent karma.

  52. We want our Spam can logo back! by caferace · · Score: 5, Insightful
    I noted the following at the bottom of the ruling:

    Hormel Food Corporation, which debuted its Spam(R) luncheon meat in 1937, has dropped any defensiveness about this use of the term and now celebrates its product with a website . . . . [Citations.]" (Heckel, supra, 24 P.3d at p. 406, fn. 1.)

    Does that mean /. can use the old Spam logo again? (only partially kidding...)

    1. Re:We want our Spam can logo back! by pjrc · · Score: 2
      Does that mean /. can use the old Spam logo again? (only partially kidding...)

      Definately not. Seriously, you should read that page to appreciate how reasonable and understand Hormel has been.

  53. No answeres here by melquiades · · Score: 2

    So basically, you're asking Slashdot how ethically principled you are?

    Sorry, man, but you're the only person who can make that call.

  54. Re:I am not the most organized person in the world by adamy · · Score: 2

    Sorry, I thought the (snail) would have been more specific. What my little rant was about was the amount of Spam I get via the US postal service, not E-Mail.

    Just because the mailer takes the cost of postage, does not mean there is not cost associated with the end user (me) not being able to make use of the mail. I can't wait until all my bills come in electronically.

    --
    Open Source Identity Management: FreeIPA.org
  55. Re:Why Spam is Wrong by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    The closest analogy I can think of would be auto-dialing junk phone calls to cellular users; you can imagine how favorably that might be received.

    In fact, it's probably already illegal where you live.

    Due to a historical quirk, most mail systems on the Internet will deliver mail to anyone, not just their own users.

    Not a 'historical quirk' but _by design_. You may want to read up on the history of email systems and why this is a feature. Besides, this is a non-issue, the trend away from relaying mail for other domains means this (theoretically) is not a problem.

  56. Legislate us! by DeadFish · · Score: 2

    DMCA is bad. Yes. I agree. Threatening lawsuits against ORBS is bad. Right with you there, the internet functions well as a self-governing system. Also, don't tax transactions on the internet, okay, no problem. But if it involves an annoyance such as spam, please, bring in your law enforcement.


    As a sysadmin, I hate spam plenty. As a sysadmin, I employ various mechanisms to employ spam. I don't consider this legislation to be any great cause of celebration.

    --
    Another damned comic
    +++ NO CARRIER
    1. Re:Legislate us! by WildBeast · · Score: 2

      They're hypocrites, they don't want the government to get involved in the internet, copyright protection, taxing internet transactions, invading their privacy, etc. But as soon as MS or SPAM or any mega-corporation is concerned, Slashdotters are the first to encourage government intervention. Go figure.

  57. A bad decision on a bad law by btempleton · · Score: 5, Insightful
    While if you hate spam as much as I do, you might be tempted to be pleased at this law, it's actually a terrible decision.

    The court has said that when you mail, you have a duty to figure out in advance what state the mailbox you're mailing to is in, and then find out the e-mail laws of that state and obey them.

    Yikes! That's not at all the way E-mail works. You often have no idea what state the other guy's mailbox is in, and it's a pain, or impossible, to find out in many cases.

    You may cheer that this law puts this burden on senders of UCE, but the reality is that if this decision stands, you are letting all states put whatever rules they care to pass on E-mail, and putting a duty on everybody to know all the laws and know the state they are mailing.

    To add insult to injury, this law defines new syntax for the Subject header! The government should not be defining the forms of e-mail headers. The IETF does that. This is also compelled speech and apparently the defendant didn't even bring that issue up.

    Less you think I'm defending spam, you can read my essay on the insidious evil of spam to find out the contrary.

    But we must fight spam the right way, and setting precedents like this is a dark day for e-mail and the internet in general.

    California had another spam law which wasn't so bad because the recipient had to notify, thus making it clear what state they were in.

    --
    Has it been over a year since you last donated to the Electronic Frontier Foundation
    1. Re:A bad decision on a bad law by pauljlucas · · Score: 1
      The court has said that when you mail, you have a duty to figure out in advance what state the mailbox you're mailing to is in, and then find out the e-mail laws of that state and obey them.

      Awwww... Poor spammers. My heart bleeds for them -- NOT! If they don't like the spam business, they're free to do something else.

      --
      If you reply, do so only to what I explicitly wrote. If I didn't write it, don't assume or infer it.
    2. Re:A bad decision on a bad law by Logic+Bomb · · Score: 2

      Um... the only way to regulate email is to place burdens on the sender. And this is exactly what we all want! This doesn't get in the way of people with whom we have established relationships, because their emails aren't covered by the law. But it puts an enormous obstacle in front of spammers, which was exactly the goal. I think the government found an excellent way of NOT screwing with email too much. They didn't implement a bunch of technical mumbo-jumbo that the legislators couldn't understand (see: DMCA). And you REALLY need to remember to say "IANAL". The bit about compelled speech is absurd. Don't you think there's a reason that perfectly competent lawyers didn't bring it up?

    3. Re:A bad decision on a bad law by btempleton · · Score: 2
      This has nothing to do with spam, that's the problem. This ruling, should it stand, makes you subject to any state's law if you mail into the state, even if you didn't know you were mailing into the state -- which is the norm for e-mail.

      New Mexico for example, passed a "decency" law like the CDA. This ruling, if upheld in the surprme court, would make everybody at risk for New Mexico's law and force them to check that their mail is not going to NM if it violates the decency standards of NM.

      Some people's minds are clouded because this law regulates spammers and nobody likes spammers. Look past that, and see the precedent it sets about states laying any other sort of regulation they happen to like on you. You like the spam-stomping, but you won't like the next one.

      --
      Has it been over a year since you last donated to the Electronic Frontier Foundation
    4. Re:A bad decision on a bad law by StenD · · Score: 2
      This is also compelled speech and apparently the defendant didn't even bring that issue up.
      Probably because it isn't a viable issue. The courts have ruled that commercial speech isn't as protected as someother kinds of speech, so compelled speech is permissible. It's not an unlimited permission, but the compelled speech has to be pretty harsh before it gets struck down.
    5. Re:A bad decision on a bad law by pjrc · · Score: 2
      This has nothing to do with spam, that's the problem. This ruling, should it stand, makes you subject to any state's law if you mail into the state, even if you didn't know you were mailing into the state

      Don't forget the part where the statue can only be upheld...

      ... if it serves a legitimate local public interest and if the burden it imposes on interstate commerce is not excessive when viewed in light of its local benefits.
    6. Re:A bad decision on a bad law by greenrd · · Score: 2
      and putting a duty on everybody to know all the laws

      In case you haven't noticed, these spammers are:

      • Engaging in interstate commerce (even if it's black-market stuff)
      • Often selling physical goods (or claiming to, anyway) which have to be delivered
      which means they have to be aware of and follow laws on interstate commerce anyway. I don't see a big difference here.

      This is also compelled speech and apparently the defendant didn't even bring that issue up.

      I'm not surprised at all - how could they have argued it? We will be irreparably harmed by people choosing not to read our adverts by using filters? WTF?? Which would be a big fat admission that almost everyone hates spam. That's not something they're going to argue unless they're really stupid or desperate.

    7. Re:A bad decision on a bad law by btempleton · · Score: 2

      The courts have also ruled that you can't regulate advertising "just because it's advertising." There has to be another reason. Commercial speech has been ruled to be highly protected, while non commercial speech is extremely highly protected, which is different from the way some people think about it.

      And a capable lawyer brings up everything that might have a bearing, even if they don't think it has a chance. It's the judge's job to dismiss it.

      The question of whether the government can force us to classify our speech is an interesting but unsettled one.

      However, it still remains the case that we don't want the government defining the syntax of email headers. If you want a law for that, the law should say, "Appropriate standards bodies for the E-mail being sent may define headers which allow the expression of whether the mail is commercial or not, and if they do, commercial mailers must use them."

      However, the surpreme court has thrown out regulation of commercial speech "just because it is commercial." As we all know, there is religious spam, charitable spam, politicial spam and various other types. If there is to be a law about spam, court ruling suggest it needs to be about spam, not about commerce, which is simply the most popular type of spam.

      --
      Has it been over a year since you last donated to the Electronic Frontier Foundation
    8. Re:A bad decision on a bad law by btempleton · · Score: 2

      Good point. These laws have shown to be almost entirely ineffective. I get automated voice phone calls all the time, and they were banned by a federal law in 1992 that's probably constitutional.

      I've even sued people who use these devices in court and won the $500 judgement, and gotten settlements in each case. However, in most of the cases you can't find the party without a lot of work, and when you can, it's more than $500 of work to get the case done.

      When I have gone to court, the small claims judges have been highly surprised, and have never seen such cases before. Ie. nobody else is enforcing the law and the abuse continues.

      We have 18 spam laws now in states and spam is up, up, up.

      So I agree with the point you didn't know you made -- because the laws are ineffectual, they should not be allowed to affect people outside the state at all.

      However, note that in this case we're talking about the interstate commerce coming into California.

      My understanding is California has absolutely zero power to pass laws that affect commerce between Nevada and Oregon. Such laws will not be struck down by the California court, but by the federal one.

      --
      Has it been over a year since you last donated to the Electronic Frontier Foundation
    9. Re:A bad decision on a bad law by Fastolfe · · Score: 2

      The court has said that when you mail, you have a duty to figure out in advance what state the mailbox you're mailing to is in, and then find out the e-mail laws of that state and obey them.

      I agree that this does sound like an unusual burdon to place on just any Joe User wanting to send e-mail to someone else over the Internet. However, the decision makes strong reference to the fact that this legislation only covers e-mail sent by way of systems physically located in California. If you own or operate equipment in a certain state, you should be aware of the laws governing the use of that equipment, and be prepared for situations like this. In this case, the judge seemed to acknowledge the fact that it's unreasonable to require every e-mail recipient to be checked for state of residency before e-mailing them. If your equipment (or equipment you're using as an MTA) is located within CA, it's subject to this legislation, and looking up this information is far easier.

      There are also a couple of weaker arguments for why I think this is an acceptable burdon in this case:

      1. If you're collecting e-mail addresses in a non-malicious fashion, you probably also have the opportunity to ask for the state the submitter lives in. If you collect your e-mail addresses properly, you should be able to figure out what state they're in and whether you should change your approach when spamming them. The majority of e-mail collection though is via harvesting or other nasty collection methods. I have no problem making it harder for those types of people to spam me.

      2. If a company in the spamming business doesn't want to spend the time and money tracking down locality information for its "subscriber" list, all it has to do is make a careful study of the laws that could apply and make a reasonable effort to go with a lowest-common denominator. I mean really, is it really that bad to force yourself not to use misleading or falsified information in your advertising for everyone instead of just those people that live in a state where it's required? Even in cases where two states have conflicting laws (e.g. what to put in the subject line to identify your message as an advertisement), so long as you're making an honest effort to easily label your spam as such, I can't imagine you would ever be prosecuted in one state for not following the law to the letter when the intent of the law has been satisfied in good faith.

      So basically, you're using e-mail for mass commercial advertising, not e-mail's intended purpose, so you need to be better prepared for legal issues than any Joe User needs to be for his personal or business correspondence. I think this is generally OK today, but I still agree with and will be keeping my eye on how OK things are as more states approach these issues in their own fashion.

      you are letting all states put whatever rules they care to pass on E-mail, and putting a duty on everybody to know all the laws and know the state they are mailing.

      I agree that this is a dangerous slope..

      This is also compelled speech and apparently the defendant didn't even bring that issue up.

      I disagree.. I could look at this from a couple of different angles..

      1. The label is *operational* in nature, akin to a new SMTP header requirement without actually making changes to the Internet protocols (which, arguably, might be a better approach in the long run).

      2. The label can be seen to be akin to content labels placed on music and television programs.

      Is it compelled speech to require an advertiser to give *valid* information in his advertisements, and to provide sufficient contact information for the recipient to ask to be removed? Is that bad?

      I agree though that this legislation makes you wonder what the future of e-mail will be if everyone and anyone ends up subjected to various laws and regulations that the average person cannot possibly keep track of.

      Fortunately, for the general case of me e-mailing my friend Joe in California, no amount of law or regulation is really going to affect what I say to him or how I say it.

    10. Re:A bad decision on a bad law by btempleton · · Score: 2

      By that logic, a web site which takes orders is subject to the law of all 50 states because without a lot of work, web sites accept page requests from all 50 states.

      When you actually ship a product into a state, you are indeed subject to its laws. What this ruling ignores is the design of the internet, that you don't normally know, when engaging in internet traffic, where the other end of the connection is.

      Just law doesn't make people subject to laws when they would normally not be aware that they are violating them. Ignorance of the law _is_ an excuse when it comes to the laws of places you don't set foot in.

      The commerce clause is there for exactly that purpose. It's there to say, "If you live in New York, you don't need to worry about the laws of California until you decide to do something in California."

      But with E-mail, you don't decide to send E-mail to California. You decide to send E-mail to an unknown location, which might be California and might not be. Likewise with a web site, you don't decide to send pages to California, you send pages to anybody, and any one might be from California or might not be.

      There's the rub. It's not tenable to say "if you don't know where it's going, you have to learn and obey the laws of all 50 states" but this decision
      demands it.

      That has nothing to do with spam at all.

      Likewise the compelled speech rules are independent of spam. One district court, for example, ruled that a law requiring dairys to say whether they used BHT hormone was unconstitutional compelled speech.

      BTW, under this law, if you ever send a resume to a company without an invitation, make sure you put "ADV:" in the subject line, since you will be advertising your services in the resume.

      --
      Has it been over a year since you last donated to the Electronic Frontier Foundation
    11. Re:A bad decision on a bad law by btempleton · · Score: 2

      The law applies to out of state mailers as far as I can read it. It seems to apply if the recipient's mailbox OR the sender are in California, not necessarily both.

      California does have the power to regulate what Californians do to other Californians (mostly), but the commerce clause was tested here because this law does more than that.

      The question of harvesters was not brought up by this law, it applies to all emailers. Indeed, another major problem with this law is it applies to anybody sending E-mail, not just people sending bulk e-mail, making it overbroad.

      As for the concept of making an effort to go to the lowest common denominator, that's the whole point of my copmlaint. What states can do is deliberately limited in order to avoid people being forced to obey 50 laws at once, or even to have to follow the laws of the most restrictive state.

      The label here is content-based, which is particularly disturbing. I think if you're going to regulate e-mail, the regulations should be "time and manner" regulations, and not dependent on the content of the E-mail. Making one mail legal and another because of what they say is another bad precedent.

      What you need to do, if you're going to ban spam, is define spam, and make them label it as spam. Spam is spam regardless of what the message says. The things that make it spam are not the fact that it has an ad in it, but that it was bulk mailed to people who don't know the sender and never asked for it. Nothing to do with the content of the message.

      Still my main point is if you want to talk about spam law, states are the wrong place. In fact, there's argument that even federal laws aren't much use because spammers can and do go international.

      --
      Has it been over a year since you last donated to the Electronic Frontier Foundation
    12. Re:A bad decision on a bad law by jjo · · Score: 2

      This decision in no way lets "all states put whatever rules they care to pass on E-mail". It rather lets them do so under a narrow set of circumstances, which will be difficult if not impossible to satisfy outside the UCE context.

      In particular, such laws must serve an 'important public interest' whose benefits outweigh 'the burdens on interstate commerce'. It's hard to imagine a non-UCE restriction meeting this level of justification.

      Even without this decision, e-mail is hardly immune from state law. Libel, fraud, trade secret, business licensing and taxation law are only some of the topics on which an e-mail sender may need to know the state laws applying in the recipient's domicile. Do you think that state fraud laws oughtn't apply to e-mail? Do you think there should be a constitutional right to forge e-mail headers in order to deceive the recipient?

      Finally, if there is a proliferation of inconsistent (but still justified) state anti-spam laws, the remedy is clear: Congress can wipe them all out and create a consistent set of rules by passing a federal anti-spam law. Until Congress moves on this, we must do what we can. What we can do now is press for state laws like those in Washington and California.

    13. Re:A bad decision on a bad law by btempleton · · Score: 2

      The problem is having 50 different laws. Any one law might not seem to present too much burden to you. But because e-mail's nature is to not know the destination state, the thing which places the undue burden is not any given law, but the burden to either find the destination of comply with 50 laws.

      This matter is one that belongs in the federal arena. That's why we have a federal government, to deal with things that are not local in scope. Internet traffic is just one of those things.

      And yes, the supreme court has ruled that you can put on false e-mail headers. (You can't forge, as in use the real address of somebody else, but you do have the supreme-court-declared right to communicate anonymously by using the address of nobody. There's even a new domain, .invalid, in the IETF standards to formalize doing this cleanly.)

      You say we must do what we can. Right now we're bickering and passing useless laws which are doing very close to zero to fight spam, instead of actually fighting it.

      Are you a pragmatic person? Do you believe the existing laws have stopped even 1% of spam?

      --
      Has it been over a year since you last donated to the Electronic Frontier Foundation
  58. MOD THIS ASSHOLE DOWN! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Informative
  59. quote from findings by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative
    I particularly liked this little bit:

    That respondents consider section 17538.4's requirements inconvenient and even impractical does not mean that statute violates the Commerce Clause. Further, if respondents choose to comply with section 17538.4 all the time (so they can avoid having to determine whether they are corresponding with California residents via equipment located in California), that is their business decision. Such a business decision simply does not establish that section 17538.4 controls conduct occurring wholly outside California.
  60. No, it's ... by twoflower · · Score: 1, Flamebait
    (Am I spelling "politicians" right? I don't think so...)
    No, it's A-S-S-H-O-L-E-S.

    Twoflower
    --


    --
    Twoflower
    1. Re:No, it's ... by Tackhead · · Score: 0, Offtopic
      > > (Am I spelling "politicians" right? I don't think so...)
      > No, it's A-S-S-H-O-L-E-S.

      Moderators on crack again. This isn't -1, Flamebait, nor is it +1, Funny. It's +1, Informative.

  61. Re:I am not the most organized person in the world by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Uh, dude.. did you even read that he said "...is my (snail) mail handling..."?!?!?

  62. Preeching to the Choir by Nf1nk · · Score: 1

    We all know that Spam sucks.

    The degree to which spam sucks is open to debate. To be fair it does taste better than treat spams off brand competitor ;-p

    Now unsoliceted email that is worse.

    Years ago I thought unsoliceted email was a passing fad and would go away when it proved unproffitable. I couldn't be more wrong on an email account that I set up to catch spam I average over 100 peices of crap a day.

    What can we do about it?

    Not much.
    We set up clever filters and they bypass them with the skill of a 15 year old on a porn hunt.
    We make laws, and they ignore them or make themselves very hard to find, not to mention the fact that many of these "businesses" would be illegal if they were exposed to the light of day.

    What have I done, well I set up a reverse filter it blocks everything that does not have a specifc subject line, people who want to email me must use this line, it is a pain in the ass but it saves me time and I look at no spam on my urgent account, when I have time I will scan through my spam account for lost messages but I haven't had any in weeks.

    --
    I used to have a cool sig, back when I cared
  63. Re:I am not the most organized person in the world by gorillasoft · · Score: 1

    My mistake - overlooked the one-word snail notice as I wasn't expecting to be reading about junk postal mail in a spam mail thread.

    Apologies for the response, (sincerely) but your original post was OT anyway and lead to my mistake. :-)

  64. Breaking News by Renraku · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    "This just in. A California man has been arrested for attempting to smuggle a can of reprocessed meat product aboard an aircraft. Apparently, the producer of the product has no comment at this time."

    --
    Job? I don't have time to get a job! Who will sit around and bitch about being broke and unemployed then?
  65. mod this one up, by smilinggoat · · Score: 1

    wow. growing illegality on the net is one of my greater fears. although the spam law is clearly useful in situations, the fact that anything should be illegal out there is unsettling. i know it's just a utopian wish, but if only people could be responsible for their own actions with respect to the effects on others.

  66. Re:I dont know how this would mod, maybe i need he by Have+Blue · · Score: 2

    Sign him up for as many spams as possible.

  67. Re:I dont know how this would mod, maybe i need he by IronChef · · Score: 1

    A bit OT, indulge me while I ramble...

    Wow, you have been getting interviews? Even ones that are clearly shams? Here in Seattle HR people just don't bother to call back. I have compared notes with many job-hunting friends and we all agree that up here the HR culture is very strange. You never get a call back, email back, or any kind of contact at all unless you are a front-runner for a position -- they don't even say, "thanks, but no thanks." It's a total black hole.

    I have gotten so few nibbles from my resume drops that I keep looking over my files, trying to make sure that I haven't accidentally put the word "penis" in somewhere.

    It's so bad that I actually get a sinking feeling when I see a job opening that I am perfect for, because I know from a year of futile efforts that I won't hear anything in return. After a while this really plays hell with your self-confidence. Man... maybe I just SUCK! Maybe I am a SHAM!

    Back on topic... Take the job. Take the money. Spam is low but it's not like killing someone. And you have a responsibility to your family and your creditors... those are critical to maintain. Take the job. I, at least, won't look down on you.

    BTW: you can make a lowly package of ramen into a delicious treat! Buy cans of cooked chicken meat: you can get a pack of big cans at Costco. Add half a can of chicken, some sesame oil, sliced mushrooms, celery, hot oil or cayenne pepper (if you like heat), sesame seeds and black pepper to normal chicken ramen. Cheap and 100x better than ramen alone.

  68. Not the best definition. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Looks like it has a big loophole for non-commercial spam to fly right through. At least that is how I read it.

    1. Re:Not the best definition. by Zigg · · Score: 2

      This is, I think, one of the most regrettable mistakes that lawmakers make when they are considering "direct marketing". I don't get as many people calling to want to sell me something as I do people wanting me to donate something, often to a cause I would never dream of supporting. I'm guessing they use the same telemarketing firms and data.

      Please, Mr. Lawmaker, tell me why the hell "non-profit" marketing is intrinsically better than "for-profit" marketing?

    2. Re:Not the best definition. by osgeek · · Score: 2

      100% agreement. Everybody thinks that non-profits are somehow more noble in their goals, so deserve special treatment. When one calls me during dinner, it's every bit as annoying an interruption as when some phone company calls trying to get me to switch.

  69. Slippery slope by isomeme · · Score: 2
    I'm not sure I like this development. I mean, yes, I am as annoyed by spam as everyone else is, and I'm quite sure there is a special place in hell awaiting the spamlords. But should we really cheer the restraint of speech on the net? Given that, practically speaking, the processing costs are minimal to the point of invisibility, and that perfectly adequate receiving-end filters are available, why do we need or want The Man stepping in to solve this? Especially given that (as others have stated) this won't actually work at all?

    What we end up with as a net result (pardon the pun) is that there is a law on the books restricting speech on the net; if this law survives further appeals, it becomes precedent for further laws restricting net speech. Personally, I would rather deal with spam and keep the regulators as far from the net as possible.

    --
    When all you have is a hammer, everything looks like a skull.
    1. Re:Slippery slope by J'raxis · · Score: 1

      First off, the common rebuttal to this kind of argument is that one has a right to speech but not a guarantee of a venue. You can say anything you want but you cant force your audience to listen. Spam has been equated to tresspassing in some cases the lengths that spammers go to to intentionally thwart peoples filters should be clear enough evidence that they are not only interested in speaking, but also going to try to force you to listen however they can. This is, in my opinion, the online equivalent of breaking into someones home to shout your speech at the top of your lungs at them.

      But theres also a second rebuttal argument to this, and that is that commercial speech can and should be regulated. Many countries do in fact regulate commercial speech while having generally free speech otherwise. The spirit of freedom of speech laws is that the speech has some political, literary or artistic value (theres a Supreme Court quote vis-à-vis obscenity that people usually kick around about this; sorry I do not know it at the moment). Economic speech, motivated purely by the desire to make money, has no such value.

      But I believe more in the first argument; spam is damned annoying. This isnt restricting speech, its restricting actions you take to make yourself heard. You can advertise all you want (just like you can make political speeches, pen novels, or make porn), you just cannot attempt to force your supposed audience to listen to you.

    2. Re:Slippery slope by dbitter1 · · Score: 1
      >But should we really cheer the restraint of speech on the net?

      Spam is _NOT_ Free Speech.

      Spam is a (sometimes) (moderate) form of a Denial of Service Attack, which utilizes precious resources of all types. Optimally, I'd treat it as a terrorist act (with the way things are going now, it might even be feasible...)- it is really no different than grafitti. Snail mail spam is PAID FOR by the sender; email is paid for by everyone but the sender.


      What you maybe meant to say (I'm all about our constitutional rights) is something along the lines of protecting a right to fair trial if accused, protecting the right of SOLICITED (opt-in or the like) speech, and an accurate definition of SPAM.

      --
      For us carnivores, "Sucking the marrow out of life" isn't a transcendentalist philosophy but a practical instruction.
    3. Re:Slippery slope by isomeme · · Score: 2
      What you maybe meant to say (I'm all about our constitutional rights) is something along the lines of protecting a right to fair trial if accused, protecting the right of SOLICITED (opt-in or the like) speech, and an accurate definition of SPAM.
      Nope, that's not what I meant to say.

      Trying to arrive at a useful and legally enforceable definition of spam is both futile and dangerous. Either you cast the net too narrowly (like the law under discussion, which will stop virtually no spam due to its geographic limits), or you cast it too wide.

      For example, suppose we define spam as email of a commercial nature which is unsolicited and unwelcome. Now, let's consider a scenario. I am starting up a new company and looking for investors. I have heard my old college buddy Bob is doing quite well, so I decide to google-search his email address and drop him an email, laying out my business proposal and asking if he'd like to get on board. Unknown to me, however, Bob has since come to hate me, and is furious when he receives my email.

      Can Bob have me thrown in jail? Can you come up with an anti-spam statute, written in terms a non-techie lawyer or cop will be able to understand and implement, that (a) keeps me out of jail in the scenario above, and (b) stops any meaningful amount of actual spam?

      I'm prepared to be surprised, but I know which way I'm betting.

      --
      When all you have is a hammer, everything looks like a skull.
  70. Spammers have freedom of speech by cje · · Score: 5, Informative

    If I want to set up a stand on my front lawn and tell everybody about how great my penis enlargement system works, I can .. because I have free speech. If I want to promote my penis enlargement system on my Web page, I can .. because I have free speech. If I want to rent a hotel convention center and hold a series of meetings raving about the effectiveness of my penis enlargement system, I can .. because, well, you get the idea. Spammers have, and always have had the right to free speech. You are going one step further by claiming that massive (and often distributed) attacks on open relays and ill-prepared ISPs constitutes "speech." I must admit that this is one of the more puzzling arguments I've heard in favor of spammers.

    I realize that the days of the "Mom and Pop" ISP have pretty much gone the way of the dodo, but back in the mid-1990s there were quite a few of them. Unfortunately, many of these ISPs (which were pretty bandwidth limited and served a relatively small amount of users) were put out of business because of the overhead effects of spammers .. not just from a bandwidth perspective, but from the perspective of computational resources as well. Back then, stories about these ISPs closing up shop were a dime a dozen.

    This isn't to say I don't like spam, but if fucking C++ source code can be considered speech, why isn't "Do you want a longer penis?"

    I'm starting to suspect that I've been trolled here, but assuming you're serious .. when was the last time that you took a piece of "fucking C++ source code", purchased a list of 20 million email addresses from some promoter, sniffed out an open mail relay on some poor boob's network, and unleashed a bulk mailer bot to share your "speech" with the world? You're missing the point. Nobody is saying "MAKE MONEY FAST!!" isn't speech that is subject to First Amendment protection. What is being said is that the method of delivery is illegal. A spammer has no more right to steal the resources of others to mailbomb millions of people than I have to break into your house while you're sleeping and try to sell you a can of oven cleaner.

    Maybe the guy selling penis enlargment sauce really feels deeply about it and wants the world to know how truly great his product is.

    Great! Then he can set up a stand on his lawn, put up an advertisement on his Web page, or put on a convention at his local Holiday Inn. Nobody is saying he doesn't have a right to promote his product. What people are saying is that there are some methods that cannot be used to do so. This has been true in the past, and it is true today.

    --
    We're going down, in a spiral to the ground
    1. Re:Spammers have freedom of speech by Evro · · Score: 1

      You are going one step further by claiming that massive (and often distributed) attacks on open relays and ill-prepared ISPs constitutes "speech." I must admit that this is one of the more puzzling arguments I've heard in favor of spammers.

      This is not what the law appears to forbid. It appears to forbid "unsolicited email documents". This is what I was ranting about. If the law forbade using open mail relays or anything that can be considered an "attack" I'd have no problem. But it seems to be forbidding the messages themselves. Maybe this is for logistical reasons (how do you prove it's an attack?) but banning people from "sending unsolicited email" seems wrong to me. I don't have a personal relationship with my Congressperson, if I send him an unsolicited email can that be considered spam? Sure, I'm being nitpicky here, but this is the law, and I think it's a bad one. From the law: "17538.4. (a) No person or entity conducting business in this state shall facsimile (fax) or cause to be faxed, or electronically mail (e-mail) or cause to be e-mailed, documents consisting of unsolicited advertising material for the lease, sale, rental, gift offer, or other disposition of any realty, goods, services, or extension of credit unless..." This doesn't mention attacks or open relays or anything of the sort. It says you can't send unsolicited messages. That is the problem.

      --
      rooooar
    2. Re:Spammers have freedom of speech by cje · · Score: 3, Insightful

      If the law forbade using open mail relays or anything that can be considered an "attack" I'd have no problem. But it seems to be forbidding the messages themselves.

      I don't read it that way. I see nothing in the law that says anything about the content of the messages. Content, after all, is what we're talking about in freedom of speech and censorship cases. The law prohibits a method of distribution. It is entirely neutral to the contents. If it had prohibited the sending of (for example) anti-Catholic email, then you would have a freedom of speech case on your hands. As it stands, nothing in this law prevents you from taking the exact same piece of mail that you would have attacked people with and putting it on a Web page instead, and nothing prevents you from offering to email it to people who specifically request it from you.

      This doesn't mention attacks or open relays or anything of the sort.

      Not in so many words, but how can you spam without stealing somebody else's resources? You can't (by definition!)

      It says you can't send unsolicited messages. That is the problem.

      I really don't see why this is such a problem. There is a long tradition in this country of prohibiting people from being "held hostage", as it were, by unsolicited materials. This tradition has been reflected in other laws (such as existing laws banning fax spamming) and in court rulings, up to and including the United States Supreme Court. Nobody's freedom of speech is being violated here. Instead, the freedom of individuals to not be forced to pay for garbage that they don't want is being affirmed. That's a Good Thing (TM). The fact that it takes aim at the subhuman scum who bombard my mailbox day in and day out is icing on the cake.

      --
      We're going down, in a spiral to the ground
    3. Re:Spammers have freedom of speech by gnovos · · Score: 2

      If I want to set up a stand on my front lawn and tell everybody about how great my penis enlargement system works, I can .. because I have free speech. If I want to promote my penis enlargement system on my Web page, I can .. because I have free speech. If I want to rent a hotel convention center and hold a series of meetings raving about the effectiveness of my penis enlargement system, I can .. because, well, you get the idea. Spammers have, and always have had the right to free speech.

      However, you can NOT throw rock through people windows with the message "I have a big schwang!" tried to them. This is the equivilent of what spammers are doing. They have the right to free speech, but not *anonymous* speech *at a cost to me* (by wasting my bandwidth).

      --
      "Your superior intellect is no match for our puny weapons!"
    4. Re:Spammers have freedom of speech by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It says you can't send unsolicited messages. That is the problem.

      Why is that a problem? It's not a restriction on speech; it's a time-and-place type of restriction. Such restrictions have long been made, and long held constitutional.

    5. Re:Spammers have freedom of speech by SomeoneYouDontKnow · · Score: 2

      As others have said, it's a restriction on the form of delivery. Here's an example. Suppose I decide to promote my business by writing my advertisement on your front door using some substance that is easily removed with very little effort. The ad will easily wash off, and it doesn't harm your door, but you could still prosecute me for vandalism, no matter what the content of my message is.

      Now let's take that concept in a slightly different and more practical direction. Telemarketers are by law prohibited from leaving messages on answering machines. I won't attempt to conclusively say I know the reasoning of this, but I would guess that it came out of a belief that a person sets up an answering machine to get messages of a personal nature, not to deliver ads for someone else. The owner of the machine bears the cost of the equipment and the effort of maintaining it, and an advertiser brings no useful benefit to the table. In addition, the machine's capacity is limited, so any ad takes away space that could be used for personal messages.

      Now let's extend the argument to advertising on fax machines, which is also illegal. The same basic principles apply here, except we're dealing with a printed page instead of a recorded message.

      Then there's e-mail. The use of resources is still there, since messages require bandwidth to move and disk space to store, costs that are unwillingly borne by the recipient or the recipient's ISP, which then passes the costs along to its subscribers. Additionally, spam wastes time, both the time of recipients and the time of ISPs who are forced to deal with clogged mail servers and angry subscribers. And since mail servers have a limited capacity and mail accounts therefore must have quotas, every spam message takes up space that could be used to store a message someone wanted to get. And spammers bring no benefits to the table. If they offered free Internet access in exchange for ads (i.e. Juno, NetZero, etc.), it would be a fair deal, since only those who wanted these services would get the ads.

      Finally, if you ask the people who are fighting spam, they'll tell you that they have nothing against advertising. In fact, they hold up opt-in lists, where people voluntarily sign up to receive messages, as a successful model for advertisers. If you want ads, you can sign up for as many lists as you want until your mailbox bursts at the seams. If you don't want to see these ads, you don't sign up. It's an issue of delivery and consumer choice, not freedom of speech.

      --
      That light you see at the end of the tunnel might be from an oncoming train.
  71. If only we had filters by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Filters? If only. Free e-mail services like Hotmail and Yahoo don't even have spam filtering (if you can't filter out any e-mail that contains the word "mortgage", for example, you don't really have filtering).

  72. Re:I am not the most organized person in the world by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Mass-marketing/3rd class mail subsidizes first class mail that you send or recieve. You wouldn't be able to send a snail mail letter if not for all the USPS spam.

  73. YES, THANK YOU! by Tom7 · · Score: 2

    This is one of the few clear-headed posts in here. I hate spam just like everybody else, but hitting delete a few times a day (or setting up filters) is far far less annoying than the kind of clueless laws that the government likes to regulate the internet with.

    Listen slashdot! You don't want the government's hand in this!

    Remeber how they "solved" the pornography problem? (CDA I, II, etc., forced use of censorware in libraries)

    Remember how they "solved" the movie piracy problem? (DMCA?)

    I want as little regulation of what I do on the internet as possible. I think the spam problem is best solved by (1) hitting delete, (2) technological/social solutions, or finally (3) civil torts.

  74. Re:I dont know how this would mod, maybe i need he by ender81b · · Score: 1

    Ok.. this is a shady on the ethical side BUT here is what you do. Do all the work for him but leave yourself a 'backdoor.' A open port, a root user only you know about, etc. Once you get paid destroy the whole damm thing. Not only do you end spam but you can actually cost them MORE money (and maybe earn yourself some more money in the process).

    Solves both problems. =)

  75. And who is actually... by rmadmin · · Score: 1

    going to enforce something like this? When you get spam are they going to expect you to call your local Police department? (Thats what DCI told me to do back when I was consulting for a company that got hacked). My experience with that was less than satisfing. From what I've seen, most enforcement agencies do not have the knowledge to actually follow through with something like this. I'd kind of like to see an organization/department specifically aimed at enforcement of internet crimes. Federal or state? I'm not sure. I'd just like to see all these 'Spam laws' and whatnot enforced. Even the DMCA has fallen short of their words. How many police officers are going to spend the time to nail some kid with 200 MP3's? Thats right, not many, because most officers don't know enough about it to actually do anything. DMCA only applies to big companies like Napster, etc.. What about the people sitting on IRC distributing a gig of mp3s a day? Oh well. Maybe its better this way.

  76. Free Speech vs privacy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Do you think that "Free Speech" means that you have the right to bust into someone's bedroom and night and recite Ogg-Vorbis code documents?

    Well, saying that spammers have "free speech" to invade your in-box against your wishes is the exact same sort of thing.

  77. Re:I dont know how this would mod, maybe i need he by Tackhead · · Score: 2
    > My moral dilema is, do I help the guy to make a quick buck (which also makes the wife happy) or do I stick to my guns and say spam is wrong?

    There are too many spammers in Bakersfield for that reference to uniquely identify him.

    But if you'd post a sample of his spam, the Lumber Cartel (TINLC) will recognize him, get his T1 yanked by his provider, and then his network of IIS boxen will be secured for free ;-)

  78. Confessions of a spammer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    I'm a spammer now. Just became one on January 1, 2002. Maybe you received my first spam. It's extremely easy to do and, let me tell you, lucrative. Of course, I set up a real unsubcribe address/link and a real contact address. And, yes, I really honor people's requests for removal (kinda; see, I have many customers and when one customer sanctions a "broadcast" removal requests are honored FOR THAT customer, but not for my other customers). None of the spam is for crap -- it's for real products that are available in stores, online, etc., but that need a little "push".

    It's amazing how many people followed the link to view the customer's product and, of those, how many are purchasing the product.

    I'll follow the rules, but I'll always offer "broadcasting" to my clients.

    Posted anonymously due to knee-jerk reaction potential against myself and my clients.

    1. Re:Confessions of a spammer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0



      Good, I hope your one of the first to get charged with this law. I hate spam, and stop at nothing to make sure those who do it pay. DDoS attacks against spammers really make me laugh. Especially, against the companys that do it. Telemarkting is the same way. Everytime I get a call from a company, I write down there name in a book I have here. Call them and let them know I know which company NOT to do business with.

      I am getting sick and tired of everywhere I look, someone is tring to sell me a new type of toliet paper, beer, anal cream, or bizzare sex toys. If I am in the market to purchase things, I will seek out a place to buy it. Not have some guys on TV screaming at me to head to the local car dealership and get a great deal blah blah blah. On the same note, I am VERY pissed off at TV stations that turn the volume up 40% durring commercials. I make sure I have the mute button ready durring those times.

      Its a strange world we live in, I hope to see more laws passed like this. Maybe some FCC restrictions about volumes on commercials.

      Intrestingly enough, radio ads haven't bothered me at all. In fact, I have been known to buy things based on radio ads. I think some marketing companys should look at getting people to buy more of xyz product, instead of pissing off the customer to the point of boycoating them. There is a few physic 900 numbers (I think you know which one it is) that makes me cringe everytime I see it. Besides being total bullshit, playing it 2 times durring EVERY commercial break is out of control!

      </soapbox>

  79. What about junk-mail of the paper variety? by spookyfluke · · Score: 1
    For once I would like to see the same outrage and effort put behind stopping real junk-mail. I mean, it's much more detrimental to the planet and society than all the "Anal Sluts" ads that I get via email. Jeez, at leat they include nudy photos! All I get via snail-mail are bland grocery coupons and credit card applications!

    Seriously, why is paper spam more accpetable than the e-variety?

    --
    you.bases.each{|base|base.are_belong_to=us}
    1. Re:What about junk-mail of the paper variety? by Chris+Johnson · · Score: 2
      Because the people doing that and wasting immeasurable resources in doing it, are forced to pay for the materials, pay for the printing, pay for schlepping trailerfuls of circulars around, and finally pay the government large sums for the privilege of stuffing it into the postal system. All up front. They gotta shell out the cash for each little circular.

      If you had to pay a nickel for each email you sent out, there wouldn't be anywhere near as much spam. It's up to you if you consider spam to be harmless, but you do pay for it, and apparently you kill a lot of time looking it over ;)

  80. Mark Ferguson by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Mark Ferguson is obsessed with Gary Burnore, and is an obsessive anti-privacy nut. Having him champion the anti-spam cause shows once again that they are opposed to all free speech

  81. Re:Why Spam is Wrong by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Nice cut n' paste karma whoring there buddy! This is a great victory for Troll Nation!

    Keep up the good work.

  82. Re:I dont know how this would mod, maybe i need he by 3am · · Score: 2

    I feel for you, but think about how it is for HR people - they're being laid off badly, too, and there are a lot more resumes coming in now. They're almost certainly overwhelmed, and not being intentionally rude...

    --

    A: None. The Universe spins the bulb, and the Zen master merely stays out of the way.
  83. who pays by Kallahar · · Score: 2

    Who pays for spam? The people who's computers it goes through.

    Think if the paper-spammers started putting "postage will be paid by adressee" on their ads.

    1. Re:who pays by analyst99 · · Score: 2, Funny

      who pays for it ? I DO! I pay for SPAM several times each week when I go to Walmart to get groceries, love some spam with fries and beans ;0) ROFL!

      DW

      --
      I Came, I Saw, I Networked, I ate KFC :0)
  84. Re:I dont know how this would mod, maybe i need he by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Assuming you don't starve to death (rather unlikely, all things considered), you'll look back on your period of privation, and forget most of the unpleasantness. If you take the job, you'll look back on the experience and regret it. Would you go up to your friends and say, "I supported a spammer pumping out a million spams a day. I made a million peoples' days worse."? I wouldn't want to do that. And I don't think you would either.

    Do the right thing. Report your friend's dad to his ISP.

  85. tread carefully by geekoid · · Score: 3, Insightful

    the california law is a well written law that explicitly defines what the law means when IT refers to spam.
    And surprisingly, the way the law defines spam is how most of us would want it defined.
    Please be very carefull when contacting politicians about spam laws that you states/country defines it they way California does, otherwise it could be twisted pretty badly.
    Its a tough thing, for me spam is an ad for business. But I would hate a law to stiffle free speech.

    --
    The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    1. Re:tread carefully by Animats · · Score: 2
      Agreed. This is a good law. Commercial e-mail is still allowed, provided that 1) the source address is valid, 2) removal instructions that work are provided, and 3) the subject begins with "ADV:". That's reasonable; those who want spam can get it, and those who don't, don't.

      This law has teeth, too. There are criminal provisions. Probably about the time the third spammer goes to jail, the total volume of spam will drop considerably.

      It may have been noticed already. I haven't received a spam in the last two hours, which is unusual.

  86. Physical Damage by Merry_B.Buck · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The decision also available here from the court itself said the lower court erred in not letting Ferguson pursue tresspassing charges against the spammer, despite his evidence that physical damage was done to his computer. I admire his creativity: the physical damage he cites is the fragmentation of his hard drive due to the spam in his inbox.

    Has he also considered the physical damage that can occur by increasing your ejaculate by 581% and shooting it 13 feet?

  87. Hmmm - /. loves this, but hates anti-piracy laws by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's interesting how the /. Community cheers this law but screams at the top of its lungs when it comes to anti-piracy laws and activity.

    So when (the /. community & me too) is put upon by spammers, you want blood.

    But when someone tells you (the /. community & me too) that it's not right to rip off musicians and software developers - you (the /. community & me too) wont hear it.

    An interesting bunch we are!

  88. Re:I dont know how this would mod, maybe i need he by peteshaw · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Dude,

    Everybody has to make a living. Everybody has to live with there own conscience. What are you asking for?

    If you want someone to tell you its okay to send out spam, well try again. SPAM is wrong because you are basically syphoning off the system. This guy's dad makes a few bucks in a morally negligent way. It does create hard currency, but it won't do anything for your conscience or your resume, and chances are you will always regret working there.

    If you have a conscience. Many people don't. Perhaps you are one of them. In which case, go help the spam guy. Its easy to rationalize. Hey! If not you someone else, right?

    But this is a decision you need to make and no one else. Asking slashdot for advice is about as predictable as asking. "I was installing an OS on my PC, and was wondering whether I should use Windows or FreeBSD. What do you think?"

    Anyway, good luck, and please take me off any lists you might come in contact with.

    --
    www.avacal.com -- the home page of pete shaw
  89. Definition of location by Artemis · · Score: 1

    What if I'm living in Florida but my ISP is in Georgia (near the state line, still toll-free) but I'm current on business in California where I'm dialing back into my email from my ISP, who although in Georgia may outsource mail/news to a larger provider which is HQ'd in Alabama, but who's mail servers are located in New York. When in where would the law apply? "location" is hard to define for many things on the internet.

    1. Re:Definition of location by E-Rock · · Score: 2

      As far as the law is concerned, location is easy. Does your corporation operate in the state of california? (i.e. do you pay state franchise taxes or operate a branch, warehouse, office, etc. in the state) If yes, then you must comply, if not go on about your business.

  90. spam law has huge exception by jnana · · Score: 1

    The law allows an exception if the spam has a valid removeme address at the beginning of the email, but this is absurd. Everybody knows that 99.9% of the time they see such an address, it is just a means for the spammer to verify that they have a live, regularly checked address. Perhaps some will be responsible spammers -- if that's not an oxymoron -- but if the law is intended to actually provide a solution, it is totally inadequate. You would be added to 100 lists for every 1 that you're taken off. Basically, in order to verify that the law has been broken, you have to be prepared to have the volume of spam go up drastically. It never fails to amaze me when well intentioned laws have huge exceptions that nullify the effect of the law. I wonder if that exception isn't in there because some of some lobbyist's anonymous contributions. Why else would there be an exception that completely invalidates the whole email part of the statute?

  91. Re:Why Spam is Wrong by spookyfluke · · Score: 1
    First off, you shouldn't have copy/pasted this info! Use a fucking link asshole.

    Secondly, "Due to a historical quirk, most mail systems on the Internet will deliver mail to anyone, not just their own users"
    Ever hear of anti-relay hijacking?

    --
    you.bases.each{|base|base.are_belong_to=us}
  92. What you can do by 2Bits · · Score: 2

    What you can do is, go to those spammer sites for opting out, then fill in the email address of you congress person, your senator, your mayor, your president, John Ashcroft, and every other politician that you have the email address.

    That's what I do.

    I believe that, sooner or later, we will get a really tough law against spammers, especially if you do this at the pr0n sites.

    1. Re:What you can do by Chris+Johnson · · Score: 2

      Either that, or the politicians will be too happy and too busy with their hands to cause more trouble :D

  93. SPAM Cannibals by Glove+d'OJ · · Score: 1

    We just need to make sure that these opt-out addresses are the most widely sold / spammed email addresses around! Kind of turn the spammers back on each other.

  94. Location by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It does not matter where you or your servers are physically located. It works the same as phone: if you send commercial email to California, you are doing business in California, and the law applies.

  95. Say No. Additonally, Report Him to his ISP. by ewhac · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Although I fully sympathize with your plight, being in the middle of the same thing myself, the long-term consequences are far more dire.

    Taking the job is a black mark that will follow you for the rest of your professional life. No one that you'd actually want to work for will knowingly hire a spammer. Your employment options will be forever limited to spammers and spam-friendly organizations. You will also not be able to reveal the nature of your employment to your friends, for fear of their reaction.

    If you simply fail to mention that piece of your employment history on future resumes, you'll still have a curious gap that future employers will ask about.

    A quick trip through mythological or Biblical references will show you this is how Evil traditionally works: Wait for a moment of supreme weakness, then make the victim an Offer He Can't Refuse.

    Ultimately, as an earlier poster pointed out, you are the final arbiter of your own ethics and what you think you can live with. But if you want my opinion, I recommend avoiding the Faustian Bargain. The long-term costs to your professional career are simply too high.

    Schwab

  96. Any experts? by doorbot.com · · Score: 2
    I have some plans to eliminate spam which should make my email box much more managable. Unfortunately I don't have the skill to make the appropriate changes, but perhaps a Sendmail guru can help:

    How can I setup Sendmail to deny all emails where the Reply To: != From: address?

    Filtering for message subjects which begin with "ADV:"

    How can I verify that the sender's domain (or parent if they have a tertiary level domain such as neal@cowboy.slashdot.org) has a valid MX record?

    On a side note, I don't understand the comments on who is donating to political parties in order to gain support for pro-spam policies.

    From my understanding, the majority of spam is completely useless... even if I wanted to buy that timeshare in Afghanistan and use it as a base of operations to make $63,924 (first month!) sending marketing material to Al Qaeda members. There was some enterprising reporter (in LA, IIRC) that actually followed up to 200 or so spam emails trying to buy the product or the like, and 95% it was fake.

    So what the hell is the point? If the spammer's time is worth nothing, they should try Linux instead. But their time is worth something and they're wasting it sending spam that they can't even make money from. Maybe they just use it to see who responds and then sell those addresses. But if that's true, and only 50% of the people respond, then eventually that list of emails gets really short... and since I can buy millions of email addresses for $39.95 I don't see how these spammers can afford to give anything to politicians.

    Maybe that spammers are trying to get you to send them your credit card and then they run off on a giant shopping spree at your expense... but if that is the case then there would be even more anti-spam legislation.

    1. Re:Any experts? by damiam · · Score: 2
      How can I setup Sendmail to deny all emails where the Reply To: != From: address?

      Y'know, there's a reason why Reply-To and From are different headers that can have different values. A good deal of people have a recieve-only type account (common among free mail services) which is different from that of the server they send mail from (for example, I might use exim or sendmail or another mailer program on my Linux box to send the mail, but I can't necessarily recieve mail at the same address because my computer isn't always on). I can think of a good deal of other reasons for a different Reply-To header too.

      A better way - filter all mail not addressed to the recipient and all mail containing certain keywords ("Make $$$ fast", "penis size", "lolitas", "don't miss this amazing offer", etc.).

      --
      It's hard to be religious when certain people are never incinerated by bolts of lightning.
    2. Re:Any experts? by doorbot.com · · Score: 2

      I agree with you regarding the reply to... however none of the people I communicate with via email use that feature. What I'd really like to do is to deny the message (550 error) with text that states I Reply-To and From must be the same.

    3. Re:Any experts? by schon · · Score: 1

      How can I setup Sendmail to deny all emails where the Reply To: != From: address?

      You don't want to do this. Trust me. It won't solve a damn thing.

      Filtering for message subjects which begin with "ADV:"

      This is an easy one: Add the following to your sendmail.cf file, right before ruleset 3 (note, the long strings of spaces are actually TAB characters - very important)

      ### Stop advertisements
      HSubject: $>Check_Subject
      D{MPat}ADV:
      D{MMsg}We do not accept spam.

      SCheck_Subject
      R${MPat} $* $#error $: 550 ${MMsg}

      How can I verify that the sender's domain (or parent if they have a tertiary level domain such as neal@cowboy.slashdot.org) has a valid MX record?

      This should be the standard behaviour for all sendmail config files from version 8.9 up.

    4. Re:Any experts? by Desert+Raven · · Score: 1

      How can I setup Sendmail to deny all emails where the Reply To: != From: address?

      Not a good idea. Many mailing lists use Reply-To addresses that are different from the sender address. Customer support departments and such tend to do this as well.

      How can I verify that the sender's domain (or parent if they have a tertiary level domain such as neal@cowboy.slashdot.org) has a valid MX record?

      It's not that simple. MX records are not required. I can get mail at me@foo.com so long as there is an MX record OR an A record OR a CNAME record for foo.com that points to a machine running a mailserver. Most folks use MX records, but not all. Sendmail can be set up to verify the domain exists.

      As for sendmail filtering on Subject: (And co-incidentally on Reply-To:), Those items are actually in the message body, and are sent after the mail has been accepted. It's possible to modify sendmail and run a filter that will drop the connection if it sees certain things in the message, but not easy. Filtering on these things is best done by post-processing applications like procmail. Of course, my biggest beef with that is that I already accepted the mail, and it's sucking up my server's resources.

  97. Spam is NOT speech by pHDNgell · · Score: 1
    The constitution guarantees the freedom of speech. Nobody is arguing that spammers should not be allowed to say what they're saying.

    The constitution does not guarantee the right to be heard by the general public.

    I, at least, am not complaining about what the spam says, nor do I believe they shouldn't be allowed to advertise their products. My complaint is the amount of effort I have to go through in order to read my own E-mail.

    Less than a week ago, I switched DSL providers from one that charged per usage to one that is always flat (i.e. spam no longer appears on my ISP bill). My very next day at work a CS rep was asking me what we can do to get some of the spam out of our customer service queues as our customer service representatives (many of whom are apparently Mormon) are spending more time (money) processing porn spam than customer requests.

    Freedom of speech is not relevant here.

    --
    -- The world is watching America, and America is watching TV.
    1. Re:Spam is NOT speech by J'raxis · · Score: 1

      A succint way of summing it up would be that this law isnt restricting speech, its restricting actions you take to make yourself heard. The writing of an email is the speech, the sending of the email is an attempt to act to make yourself heard.

  98. Re:I dont know how this would mod, maybe i need he by ari{Dal} · · Score: 1

    Take the job.
    Yes we all hate spam. Spam == bad. But not being able to pay your creditors and putting yourself into debt because you're too proud to take a job is worse. Not to mention the blow your credit rating will take if you end up having to default on your mortgage.
    We've all had to take less than glamourous jobs at one time or another... in this job market its just bound to get worse.
    Swallow the pride, make sure the bills are paid and that your family's taken care of.
    If you feel that badly about it afterwards, donate some money to charity once you're back on your feet.

    --
    Moral indignation is jealousy with a halo - H. G. Wells
  99. How to get the message across to legislators... by bani · · Score: 2

    ... send a singing telegram to various courtrooms, legislators offices, and legislative chambers. Make sure the telegram pitches some fraudulent get-rich-quick scheme or illegal pornography. Send the telegrams repeatedly and at the most inopportune times.

    Eventually, the judges and legislators MIGHT get the point.

    1. Re:How to get the message across to legislators... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you spam these people to try and get your point across, are you any better than the spammers themselves. Agreed, SPAM sux, and I hate it more than anything, but I don't believe the solution to SPAM is to create SPAM. Yes, they usually don't get the point without demonstration, what you can do instead is e-mail them letters explaining the problem, and have a link in the e-mail which goes to a website that you put up with all the spam that you get in e-mail. This would then allow them to see for themselves, while also hearing your view point, instead of just spaming them.

  100. Re:I dont know how this would mod, maybe i need he by plover · · Score: 2
    Dude, it's very simple. First, take the job. You and yours need to eat and pay bills, and it's not like it's completely illegal.

    Just try to perform it as "morally correct" as your conscience demands. That means if you discover an anti-spamming law that you can comply with by changing some code, change that code. If you know that the DMA maintains a list of addresses that have requested "No spam, please," then try to keep that list current on your systems. Just because your boss is "ethically challenged" doesn't mean you have to always do it his way. (Just when he's looking over your shoulder ;-)

    Hell, who knows, you might eventually drive his company in a more legitimate direction, which might even prove to be more profitable in the long run. Y'know, you could even then legitimately advertise your services as "ANTI-SPAM S.xxxx compliant"

    Just do the rest of the hacker world a favor and make his spam-slinging engine leave some spammy header traces that our spam filters can spot, please! Spam plays the numbers game, and if 5% of us are savvy enough to filter it out, SO WHAT? It doesn't cost you any business you would have otherwise tricked us into giving you.

    Hell, it'll even save you time NOT sending it to the spam-hating addresses. It might even keep the rabid anti-spam crowd from chasing your IP address back a day early, letting you operate a bit longer each time.

    John

    --
    John
  101. And now for something completely different by JWBsDad · · Score: 1
    I love it, Python, Monty that is, got mentioned in the Appellant decision.

    FN 5. "Use of the term 'spam' as Internet jargon for this seemingly ubiquitous junk e-mail arose out of a skit by the British comedy troupe Monty Python, in which a waitress can offer a patron no single menu item that does not include spam . . . . [Citations.] Hormel Food Corporation, which debuted its Spam(R) luncheon meat in 1937, has dropped any defensiveness about this use of the term and now celebrates its product with a website . . . . [Citations.]" (Heckel, supra, 24 P.3d at p. 406, fn. 1.)

    --
    Ahhh yess, the obligatory sigh oh, did you say sig?
  102. Simple junk mail solution by dbc001 · · Score: 1

    Dont buy anything from companies who send you junk mail! EVER! When you get junk mail, call the number on it, and tell them that. Here's the way I see it: if a company is wasting valuable money on advertisments that lose them customers, I can find another company.

    -dbc

  103. Re:Why Spam is Wrong by damiam · · Score: 1

    *cough* plagiarism *cough*

    --
    It's hard to be religious when certain people are never incinerated by bolts of lightning.
  104. Re:I am not the most organized person in the world by guinsu · · Score: 2

    Bullshit, mail would still be affordable. Mail has alwyas been affordable in this country and even going back at least 200 or 300 years in England. And marketing trash mail only started on a large scale in the past 50 or so years. I'd gladly pay more for postage for the occasional letter i send in exchange for a drastic reduction in the number of junk mails i received and had to throw out unread.

  105. Monty Python now cited in legal references... by UOZaphod · · Score: 1
    From the footnotes of the decision:

    FN 5. "Use of the term 'spam' as Internet jargon for this seemingly ubiquitous junk e-mail arose out of a skit by the British comedy troupe Monty Python, in which a waitress can offer a patron no single menu item that does not include spam . . . . [Citations.] Hormel Food Corporation, which debuted its Spam(R) luncheon meat in 1937, has dropped any defensiveness about this use of the term and now celebrates its product with a website . . . . [Citations.]" (Heckel, supra, 24 P.3d at p. 406, fn. 1.)

    --
    "The unicode stuff in the latest version is working fabulously well. My russian mafia friends are ecstatic."
  106. Re:I dont know how this would mod, maybe i need he by Artemis · · Score: 1

    Yes, because the lawsuit he'd face afterwards would cost absolutly nothing I'm sure. You can't go destroying your employers work after you're done with the job, especially since they are paying you to do it, for a good reason, they expect a product. You certainly may not be legally required to continue supporting it, but you are breaking the law by using some type of "back door" to destroy your previous work that he now owns.

  107. Now what we need... by 3ryon · · Score: 1

    Now we need a law in Texas that states that it's illegal for Spam subject lines to contain "ADV:". That way, the spammers will get sued either in TX or CA. That would put an end to Spam once and for all.

  108. It's a dormant commerce clause argument by odin53 · · Score: 1
    In case you haven't noticed, these spammers are:
    • Engaging in interstate commerce (even if it's black-market stuff)
    • Often selling physical goods (or claiming to, anyway) which have to be delivered

    which means they have to be aware of and follow laws on interstate commerce anyway. I don't see a big difference here.

    What the poster is getting it -- although I doubt the poster is a lawyer -- is whether the law violates the dormant commerce clause. The court says it doesn't; of course, it's arguable. Anyway, this issue involves the idea that Congress has the right to regulate interstate commerce. The "dormant" commerce clause implies the *exclusive* right of Congress to regulate interstate commerce; that is, no individual state can regulate interstate commerce. What you say ("they have to be aware of and follow laws on interstate commerce anyway") involves interstate commerce FEDERAL laws, WRT spammers, as well as state laws when spammers are doing business with specific people in a specific state. The poster's problem is the now-classic commerce clause argument about regulation of the internet -- if the internet can be regulated at all, only the federal government can because of the distributed nature of the network (that is, no one really knows where others are physically on the Internet).

    Of course, we know that spammers rarely actually know where their spam-victims are, so CA's anti-spam law arguably affects spammers who aren't actively trying to do business with persons in CA. This sort of issue has been litigated plenty before in other states, mainly WRT child pornography or access by minors to pornography. A lot of these laws were initially struck down as violating the dormant commerce clause.

    Without reading the court's opinion, my instinct is that it validated the constitutionality of the CA law because the law was narrow enough to make it possible to pick out true violators. For example, if the law said that "all UCE received by CA residents is illegal," it would have been struck down, probably, as violating the dormant commerce clause and possibly as a prior restraint on speech. But if the law said "all UCE sent using servers within the CA borders" (and probably " . . . and received by CA residents"), it wouldn't seem to be regulating commerce outside CA, and so would be okay constitutionally.

    As for "compelled speech," I have no idea what that could be. There's no law, constitution or otherwise, that prevents "compelled speech." The only thing that's bad is "prior *restraint*".
  109. Re:I dont know how this would mod, maybe i need he by jnana · · Score: 1

    don't project your own lack of principles and commitment to more than just the money deity on to the rest of slashdot. Some of us love what we do and would try to scrap by on minimum wage if that was what it paid, in order to do something that we love and think is important. we're not all white-collar whores like you apparently are.

  110. ...a concern by hogda02 · · Score: 1

    As much as we all hate spam, there are effective ways of dealing with it. The reason I stated this first is because I see a bigger issue here, that of passing laws to regulate the NET (even for something as objectionable as SPAM).

    If you are for this, you are saying something's should be regulated on the INTERNET. As soon as you make that statement you loose most of the "absolute" force behind "The net should be free for all things..." argument.


    --
    --- diplomacy - 'the art of saying "nice doggie" 'til you can find a big enough stick'
    1. Re:...a concern by Chris+Johnson · · Score: 2
      Why on earth would the net be free for all things? First of all, it's not free for ANYTHING- somebody's picking up the tab. Secondly, what gives you the idea that totally unrestricted interaction is an ideal? When you talk to someone in real life, do you expect to be able to punch them in the nose, or take scissors and cut off all their hair? No, you do not. You are expected to observe socially acceptable restrictions.

      I think a much more sensible goal would be, 'try to maximize the freeness of the net for most things'. Someone could hook up a giant spam machine to the backbone of the net and DOS everybody in the world. Is that 'freedom' or is that just wiping out the resources of other people for selfish reasons? You simply cannot expect all things to have a natural balance that arises as an epiphenomenon out of normal activity. Many things have no such balance and WILL go completely out of control unless checked. Spam is one of those things, just like telemarketing. The natural way of things is for greedy bastards and con artists to TAKE all your time and attention just so long as they have a mechanism for doing so. Spam programs, telemarketing war-dialers, are those mechanisms. There is no way to stop this natural but completely negative result other than setting and enforcing rules.

  111. Good and not so good. by Adrian+Lopez · · Score: 1

    The requirement to provide a valid return address as a way to opt-out of further correspondence is good and reasonable. Not providing a valid return address is a concious decision to make oneself unavailable to complaints and opt-out requests, which is not acceptable behavior for spammers.

    The requirement to include specific characters (ADV and ADV:ADLT) as part of the subject line is not so good. Requiring the tagging of content is a dangerous legal precedent which might easily be extended to things other than email. It would be ridiculous to fine or jail somebody for failing to tag content, email or otherwise, with specific labels.

    --
    "In prison you just have to shut your eyes and take it. Here you have to shut your eyes and give it."
    1. Re:Good and not so good. by filtersweep · · Score: 1

      "Opt-out"?!... most of these lists are one-hit wonders/fly-by night outfits (or are arguably so).... you know the type of spam- buy cigarettes at a discount, a porn site, get rich quick... it isn't like amazon.com's newsletter. I fail to see how opting out- even if followed to the letter of the law, would ever work. One spammer might argue he ran 100 different "companies" (though I doubt many are even incorporated as such). Does anyone trust using an opt-out?

      "Valid return address?" - I'm thinking this through, and there is no solution... I was pondering the possibility of establishing an email "handshake" to verify a valid return address, but those can be faked... using a trusted third party or a certificate, but those can be obtained just as easily be a spammer as anyone else. The bottom line is spammers don't respect "common decency" and decorum.

      Out of curiosity I'll click on some URLs in spam, but a high percentage are ALREADY shut down. Those sites that are up and in business typically show almost NO contact information, never show an email address or street address, and all business is done through forms, so there is no way to voice one's displeasure at receiving spam (short of cutting and pasting a TON of gibberish [like opening a jpeg with a text editor] into the form fields... ). An alarming amount of spam consists of an 800 number that is usually SHUT DOWN by the time I've called (to complain).

      On a humorous note, if you read the court info:

      "However, Ferguson contends that he could allege sufficient facts to support this claim if given the opportunity to amend his complaint. Ferguson maintains that receiving an e-mail has a physical effect on computer hardware and that downloading e-mail and then deleting it by a process called "fragmentation" causes actual physical damage to a computer system. Respondents dispute the factual underpinnings of this argument. "

      --


      Those that suggest you "dance like no one is watching" really want to see you make a complete fool of yourself.
  112. Re:I dont know how this would mod, maybe i need he by t0qer · · Score: 2

    Thanks for all your replies. I'm gonna do it for the money cause I need it, I got a feeling a lot of you are in the same boat.

    I seem to have hit on an interesting thread through when it came to the current HR culture when it comes to finding work. I'm wish slash would run a story on it. I know i'm not the only one thats been in the HR revolving door for the last few months.

  113. Slightly OT: What about the USPS? by Amazing+Quantum+Man · · Score: 1

    Lately I've been getting spam for some sort of pyramid scheme, where you snailmail money to somebody, and they email you a "report" that you then shift everyone up one and email to all your (soon-to-be-ex-) friends.

    Since it involves snailmail for sending the $$$, couldn't the USPS get involved for postal fraud?

    --
    Fascism starts when the efficiency of the government becomes more important than the rights of the people.
  114. Excellent post! by BitterOak · · Score: 1
    You're absolutely right. This is a very frightening precedent dealing with free speech rights on the Internet.

    First of all, the idea that you're stealing someone's resources by sending them e-mail is absurd. When you connect a computer to the Internet, and have a mail transport agent listening on port 25 and accepting mail, you are inviting the public to send you mail. That's the purpose of standards like SMTP. If you want to have a private mail network, use a different port/protocol with authentication built in. Or at the very least, use a filter to block mail that doesn't come from a recipient that you know.

    If someone sends you junk snail-mail, and it fills up your mailbox, you can't claim that you've suffered a denial of service because no new mail will fit in. The First Amendment protects junk mail, as long as it isn't fraudulent, etc. But this court says that a lesser protection is afforded to mail that travels on the Internet. In other words, Internet information has a lesser First Amendment protection than other forms of speech. I find this scary (as well as contradictory to the recent U.S. Supreme court case ACLU vs. Reno in which the CDA was struck down.) Think of all the other decisions that could follow this precedent.

    The scariest part is the fact that spam is only allowed if you include a valid return address. Does this mean that anonymous remailers could someday be outlawed? This precedent would seem to support the consitutionality of such a law. I believe the U.S. Supreme Court has held (although I can't remember the precedent specifically) that anonymous speech is in fact protected by the First Amendment, and you don't lose any such protection just because you choose to be anonymous.

    As the parent post states: To add insult to injury, this law defines new syntax for the Subject header! The government should not be defining the forms of e-mail headers. So now it's okay for the courts to be deciding Internet protocols. Think of all the damaging laws that can now be passed that will rest on this precedent. Limits on encryption, limits on anonymous remailers, God knows what else! And no First Amendment protection.

    I hate spam as much as the next guy, but there are technological solutions. I sincerely hope this case reaches the U.S. Supreme Court and the decision is overturned on First Amendment grounds. This is scary stuff.

    --
    If I can be modded down for being a troll, can I be modded up for being an orc, or a balrog?
    1. Re:Excellent post! by Some+Dumbass... · · Score: 2

      First of all, the idea that you're stealing someone's resources by sending them e-mail is absurd. When you connect a computer to the Internet, and have a mail transport agent listening on port 25 and accepting mail, you are inviting the public to send you mail.

      By this logic, DDOS attacks are legal. "Hey your port 80 is open, and I'm just using it..." Fortunately, the court is smarter than that. Hell, it even says in the ruling that spam has a cost (see the paragraph which starts with "Like traditional paper "junk" mail, UCE...").

      If someone sends you junk snail-mail, and it fills up your mailbox, you can't claim that you've suffered a denial of service because no new mail will fit in. The First Amendment protects junk mail, as long as it isn't fraudulent, etc. But this court says that a lesser protection is afforded to mail that travels on the Internet. In other words, Internet information has a lesser First Amendment protection than other forms of speech.

      Forging the "from" line and/or return address isn't fraudulent?

      Anyway, to continue the thought I started above, there certainly is a cost associated with spam. Sending a letter to a company is legal, but sending them 80,000 and making their mailroom do nothing but sort them for days is pretty questionable. (Of course, real mail could be thrown out easily, but e-mail is harder to deal with). Having a mail server is like having a mail box which accepts mail from the post office. Sure anyone can send you letters (as long as they follow the post office's guidelines). But death threats and scams are still illegal. Sure the server is saying "we want mail", but that doesn't mean that just anything is acceptible.

      Also, I think the restriction is on commercial mail only, not all internet mail. The law states that it affects "advertising material" specifically. In fact, junk faxes are included in the same law, so the law is clearly is not entirely about internet mail.

      The scariest part is the fact that spam is only allowed if you include a valid return address. Does this mean that anonymous remailers could someday be outlawed? This precedent would seem to support the consitutionality of such a law. I believe the U.S. Supreme Court has held (although I can't remember the precedent specifically) that anonymous speech is in fact protected by the First Amendment, and you don't lose any such protection just because you choose to be anonymous.

      Using anonymous remailers for sending advertising materials can be outlawed. It has been, in California. It's also illegal to send anonymous death threats, BTW. The idea that the tool and its use are two different things (guns don't kill people... etc) is compatible with this ruling, and will doubtless be used to protect anonymous remailers, if needed.

      Meanwhile, just because you're anonymous doesn't mean that you're not responsible for your actions. If your anonymous comments cause damage, you are responsible. Besides, this ruling doesn't do anything to stifle free speech. It does establish protocols for certain kinds, kinds which the government has the right to regulate (commerce). Big deal.

      As the parent post states: To add insult to injury, this law defines new syntax for the Subject header! The government should not be defining the forms of e-mail headers. So now it's okay for the courts to be deciding Internet protocols. Think of all the damaging laws that can now be passed that will rest on this precedent. Limits on encryption, limits on anonymous remailers, God knows what else! And no First Amendment protection.

      A new syntax? Wow, that's almost as bad as forcing you to put a valid return address on postal mail, or forcing you to put the stamp in the upper right corner of the envelope. Those bastards!

      I just don't get it. Sorry for being so hard on your post specifically, but I just don't understand why some people are so worried. The law clearly says "for business purposes" and "advertising materials", so it only affects commercial ads. I'm fine with that. Spammers should be fine with the law since they are still allowed to shift costs to me as long as they do it properly. Meanwhile, I'm pretty sure that the government of California has the right to regulate commerce within the state, so it's not like they're overstepping their authority here. The law says that it applies to entities "conducting business in the state", so California isn't trying to tell other states what to do or anything.

    2. Re:Excellent post! by BitterOak · · Score: 1
      By this logic, DDOS attacks are legal. "Hey your port 80 is open, and I'm just using it..."

      But in a DDOS, your specific intention is to cause a service interruption. In the case of spam, a clogged inbox is only a side effect. A better port 80 analogy would be the so-called "Slashdot effect" that happens when a million Slashdot readers try to go to a site and bring the server to a crawl. The issue here is intent. I don't dispute that sending a bunch of spam to one address for the explicit purpose of bringing down their systems can and should be illegal.

      Forging the "from" line and/or return address isn't fraudulent?

      If the purpose is to deliberately mislead the recipient into believing the mail was sent by someone else, then possibly. But I don't think putting a non-existant return address on snail mail is illegal.

      Of course, real mail could be thrown out easily, but e-mail is harder to deal with

      That's preposterous. I don't know which e-mail client you use, but I find it easier to press the delete key, than to walk from my mailbox with an armload of multi-sized junk mail falling out of my hands to the trash can.

      But death threats and scams are still illegal.

      I'm not saying that they should be legal with e-mail. Only that e-mail shouldn't be subject to a lesser standard of 1st Amendment protection than snail-mail.

      Also, I think the restriction is on commercial mail only, not all internet mail.

      But as I said in my post, it's the precedent which is scary here. This could make it easy to pass some ugly laws in the future.

      Using anonymous remailers for sending advertising materials can be outlawed. It has been, in California. It's also illegal to send anonymous death threats, BTW.

      I have no problem with making death threats by e-mail illegal. It probably already is as is the case for snail mail. But advertisements, unlike death threats, are generally afforded First Amendment protection. I'm concerned that ads by e-mail are being singled out here. I think that's a bad precedent.

      Meanwhile, just because you're anonymous doesn't mean that you're not responsible for your actions.

      But which actions are you referring to? If the "actions" are speech (commercial or non-commercial) then such speech should be protected by the First Amendment.

      A new syntax? Wow, that's almost as bad as forcing you to put a valid return address on postal mail, or forcing you to put the stamp in the upper right corner of the envelope. Those bastards!

      But the worst that happens if you forget a stamp or return address on snail-mail is that the mail doesn't get delivered. You don't get sued or go to jail! There's a huge difference. I have no problem with people using filters to filter out mail witha questionable return address. Getting the courts involved scares me.

      --
      If I can be modded down for being a troll, can I be modded up for being an orc, or a balrog?
    3. Re:Excellent post! by Some+Dumbass... · · Score: 2

      By this logic, DDOS attacks are legal. "Hey your port 80 is open, and I'm just using it..."

      But in a DDOS, your specific intention is to cause a service interruption. In the case of spam, a clogged inbox is only a side effect.


      Fair enough. However, the findings in this case still state that spam does some damage (of various kinds, such as costs to the recipient). Side effect or not, this could still be a good reason for putting restrictions on the behavior. Basically the law is saying that you can't engage in an activity which harms others (even if you're not intending to cause harm) without having some restrictions on your actions. Seems reasonable to me.

      Forging the "from" line and/or return address isn't fraudulent?

      If the purpose is to deliberately mislead the recipient into believing the mail was sent by someone else, then possibly. But I don't think putting a non-existant return address on snail mail is illegal.


      Actually, I don't think the postal service is supposed to send mail which does not have a valid return address. They want to be able to return the letter to somebody if it doesn't go through (e.g. the addressee has moved). While it is probably not illegal, sending out thousands of them in a way which causes trouble for the recipient and/or the postal service could get you in trouble. How about sending out a thousand copies of a letter with a fake return address, no contact info, and a warning that "If you don't reply, we will send you many more of these letters in the future?" With all the stress and complaints to the postal service that this would cause, I would bet that the sender would be in trouble. Sued for damages by the postal service? Maybe.

      Of course, in the case the law in question, the "valid e-mail address" clause actually just says that some kind of valid contact address must be given for purposes of removing the recipient from the sender's e-mail list. So it's not even as bad as that. It could fall under a "Truth in Advertising" clause. You can tell people to visit www.whatever.com, but you have give them at least some small amount of information as to who you are. Again, seems fair enough. Isn't not saying who you are innately deceptive?

      Of course, real mail could be thrown out easily, but e-mail is harder to deal with

      That's preposterous. I don't know which e-mail client you use, but I find it easier to press the delete key, than to walk from my mailbox with an armload of multi-sized junk mail falling out of my hands to the trash can.


      I was using the mailroom analogy here. If a mailroom gets 500 identical pieces of mail from some solicitor, they all go in the recycling bin before anyone ever sees them. Compare that to 500 people who each have to figure out what the heck this e-mail they just got is all about. The server could use a spam filter, of course, but they're not perfect. We don't have any at my job.

      As for a single individual getting 10 junk mails vs. 10 e-mails, they're probably about equal in difficulty. I grab my mail on my way into my apartment complex, while I have to turn on my computer and start some programs to get my e-mail, so actually the snail mail would be a bit easier for me.

      But death threats and scams are still illegal.

      I'm not saying that they should be legal with e-mail. Only that e-mail shouldn't be subject to a lesser standard of 1st Amendment protection than snail-mail.


      You miss my point. My point is that it's not enough to say that "it's speech, therefore it must be allowed without restriction", which is approximately what you're saying. First, the CA state law affects only commercial advertisements and affects both e-mails and faxes, so it's not about e-mail in general. And second, those advertisers can still speak. They simply have to follow a couple of simple rules.

      As for the difference in how e-mail and faxes are being treated compared to snail-mail, remember that spam puts a burden on the recipient which snail-mail doesn't. That was the whole point of this case. Plus, there are ways to track your e-mail and fax receipt which aren't possible (cheaply) with snail-mail (send- and recieve- confirmations and images embedded in HTML for e-mail, standard fax confirmation messages for faxes). E-mail/fax are different than TV, radio and the like. Perhaps they should be treated differently?

      Also, I think the restriction is on commercial mail only, not all internet mail.

      But as I said in my post, it's the precedent which is scary here. This could make it easy to pass some ugly laws in the future.


      There is no precedent here. California is legislating in an area which it already had the right to legislate (commerce) applying laws to a new medium (e-mail and faxes). Advertising is already regulated in several ways. Some kinds of ads aren't allowed in some places (cigarettes on TV, for example), and others have restrictions (that disclaimer before half-hour infomercials). California is finally regulating ads in all mediums. So what? The state is not giving itself any new powers over the internet or over commerce.

      Besides, like I said before, there are other reasons why it would be hard to generalize this law to other forms of internet communication. The court ruled that spam e-mail causes damages, and placed the blame on the sender. This is a major restriction. Not only are damages required before restrictions can be applied, but it is the one who caused the damage who is fined. Thus anonymous remailers are quite safe. They are just tools. It's the user of that tool who is held responsible for the problem. If that's a precedent, then it's a good one. Blame the human, not the tool (and only if real damage is done).

      Using anonymous remailers for sending advertising materials can be outlawed. It has been, in California. It's also illegal to send anonymous death threats, BTW.

      I have no problem with making death threats by e-mail illegal. It probably already is as is the case for snail mail. But advertisements, unlike death threats, are generally afforded First Amendment protection. I'm concerned that ads by e-mail are being singled out here. I think that's a bad precedent.

      Meanwhile, just because you're anonymous doesn't mean that you're not responsible for your actions.

      But which actions are you referring to? If the "actions" are speech (commercial or non-commercial) then such speech should be protected by the First Amendment.

      A new syntax? Wow, that's almost as bad as forcing you to put a valid return address on postal mail, or forcing you to put the stamp in the upper right corner of the envelope. Those bastards!

      But the worst that happens if you forget a stamp or return address on snail-mail is that the mail doesn't get delivered. You don't get sued or go to jail! There's a huge difference. I have no problem with people using filters to filter out mail witha questionable return address. Getting the courts involved scares me.


      To summarize what I'm saying: 1) Spam causes damage. I can see several reasons why this is so (e.g. shifting costs to the recipient, especially with faxes!), and the court in this case affirmed this -- see that section of the ruling that I mentioned before. 2) The First Amendment gives you the right to speak, but not the right to speak without restriction. 3) Regulating a form of speech which causes damage is reasonable. 4) The state government of CA already regulates advertising in every other medium anyway. (And as a side note, advertising in mediums such as TV, radio, and billboards don't do damage like spam does!)

      So, to address these last three points. Advertisements may be free speech, but nobody's right to speak is being reduced. Commercial advertisers sending unsolicited messages are being asked to do some things (e.g. add "ADV:" to the subject line) when doing so because the type of speech they choose to use causes some damages (at least a slight cost incurred by the recipient). So the sender still has the usual First Amendment protections. For the first time, the recipient is also protected somewhat against incurring damages against their will.

      The "actions" I refer to are in fact speech. You have every right to speak freely. You're still responsible for the consequences of your speech. The First Amendment gives you the right to speak. If your speech causes damage, you're responsible for that damage (e.g. fighting words -- you can say them, but legally you're held accountable for provoking the other person!). If your speech violates the law, you get punished. All that's happening here is that some damage-causing speech is being regulated. Not restricted, mind you. A protocol for it is being developed, that's all.

      As for the new syntax, I have this to say. Commerce gets regulated sometimes. If a half-hour infomercial ran without that disclaimer at the beginning, they'd be fined. If a porn website didn't check the ages of its users, it would be fined. Likewise, the state of California is regulating spam. If you don't follow the protocol, you'll be fined because you caused some damages. (I don't see anything about jail time in the text of the law. Fines either, actually. There must be more to it.) California is just regulating some kinds of e-mail and fax advertisements, just like they do all other kinds of advertisements.

  115. Please follow intl standars - CA is Canada! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    BAh. It annoys me when the very people who most want international standards ignore them.

    YAAC - Yet Another Anonymous Coward

  116. Re:Mafia extortionist are people too by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    As a Mafia extortionist, I am concerned this new law will stop me from being able to do my job. Mafia extortionists are people too you know, no matter how much you don't want to admit it. We have a family to feed just like the rest of you.

    Such as the door to door salesman, the telemarketer, and so on, we all need a paycheck.

    Should we issue a law that states Microsoft's employees shouldn't be able to code software because the company is "evil"? Mafia extortionists are just like those employees in the way that they work for an evil, unrelenting company so to speak.

    So, I ask you, please recondsider this.

  117. minimum penalty should be... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...apputation of the hands so these bastards can't type anyone. 2nd offense gets you a burning at the stake--end of problem.

  118. Flamebait? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    I've read some of the comments, and I'm amazed at how quickly some slashdot readers would limit the speech of "spammers". This seems to be a childish attitude for several reasons:

    1. One of the respondants commented that junk email is preferable to dead tree junk mail. I couldn't agree more.

    2. Certainly, it seems to most people that alot of the products and services being pushed by spamers are nearly worthless; but shouldn't the reader have a chance to decide if they have an interest (in...oh, I don't know...volume discounts on Viagra;) themselves rather than having the government do it by diktat?

    I wonder how many would also be in favor of outlawing cold calls; by sales reps of their employers; to potential new customers. If they would ban cold calls, they must not like being employed. On the other hand, if they would permit cold calls, why not permit spam & let the reader decide to unsubscribe?

  119. But what about snail mail by nullhero · · Score: 1

    So now it is illegal to send spam!! But why can't the lawmakers do something about junk mail!!!

    --
    Save Pangaea!! Stop Continental Drift!!
    1. Re:But what about snail mail by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You can mark snail junk mail, "Refused", and as per section Do42 Subsection 1 and 2 of the Domestic Mail Manual the carrier is then required to remove and properly dispose of the garbage.

      You can't do that with email so junk email in some states, unless it conforms to the state's law is unlawful and/or illegal.

      Regards
      Mark Ferguson

  120. Spam is NOT Free Speech by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    Not in the constitutional or the Internet sense of the phrase. What most of you---who have probably never read the Constitution---seem to think is that freedom of speech means you have the right to force your utterances on another. Not so. You have the right to speak, print, whatever, but you have NO right to require another to listen, read, etc. The overriding right is the right to be left undisturbed and unmolested.

    As far as the cherished freedoms of the Internet, the most cherished, which has been largely abandoned since the influx of Net-noobies in the '90's, is to NOT have things shoved down your throat. Let me clarify.

    It used to be the case that when people wanted to advertise on the Net, they posted to specific advertisement newsgroups. If you were interested in the availablilty of a product, you checked those newsgroups. It's based on the concept of pull rather than push advertising. While you might get a lower number of ad viewers using pull ads, you can be certain that 100% of those viewing the ad want to be doing so. No pissed off non-customers. Spam, like TV ads, are push ads. The difference is that TV ads don't invade my property (Inbox) and waste my time or money. I usually take the TV ads as an opportunity to do something productive, like pee. There is no similar option with invasive email spam.

    I'm of that cast-iron school of thought that considers my telephone and my Net connection to be no different from my house doors and windows. You have NO right to come banging on my doors and windows, or to be shoving unwanted communications through them into my house. And that's what spammers do, whether by phone, email, or snail mail. And as other posters have noted, spammers take your and my time and money every time they employ their anti-Net pseudo-marketing schemes.

    No, you have no right to spam. No, it most certainly does NOT violate the Constitution or the spirit of the Net to squelch spammers. Quite the opposite; spammers and their fellow-travelers totally violate the spirit of the Internet, and should have their T1 lines forcibly inserted where the sun don't shine with a massive overvoltage supplied :-)

    And for pity's sake, NEVER reply to a spammer, or follow the Click Here To Be Removed From Our Mailing List links. As has been noted by others, all that does is confirm to the diquied (you figure it out...) that he's got a live address.

    As for legal solutions, I doubt the California law, or any other, will really work though I'm glad someone cares. I would much rather that we Netizens clean up our own mess, instead of getting the gummint in on it. We have the tech, and we should be able to collectively figure out how to blast spammers out of the data stream, or just corral them into the advertising newsgroups.

    The Net has historically policed itself; we just need to pull up our socks and accept that responsibility once again. That's the converse of Net freedoms, y'know. As a first suggestion, we need to introduce the masses of Net-noobies to basic Netiquette---Practical Anarchism 101, as it were. I remember the old services used to push Netiquette FAQs right up front, every time you connected. Now if AOL, M$N, BellSouth, ATT and the other large ISPs. would do that on their front pages, maybe the mass of users would at least get a sense of what the free (of BS) net was like, and work to bring it back. Maybe their Welcome New User! emails could contain a version of a Netiquette text. I dunno...and I'm really starting to ramble, so I'll just shut up now.

    Rabid? Me? Heavens no!

    Happy Thursday,
    Chuck the Inflamed

    -----------
    rm -fR /bin/laden

  121. Freedom of speech, not freedom to disturb others.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Look at the problem this way: if a religious sect wants to advertise their beliefs, thay can set up a tent in a park, etc. and preach all they want. That IS freedom of speech. But when they start knocking at your door, that's a different matter - and you can refuse to open your door. You can't, however, (sadly) keep spammers from invading your mailbox, which is a private domain. The phenomenon is still "new" (historically speaking) but it definitely needs to be regulated.

  122. Oh god, no !!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'll be the first to say that I hate spam. I actively track down the ISP of anyone who sends me spam, and complain to 'em.

    But the idea of a global legal move against it fills my head with much scarier thoughts. I mean, come on, we all know that the "old world" legal & political system just isn't geared up to understand or enforce internet issues responsibly.

  123. Make spammers pay by walter. · · Score: 1

    Please go to http://www.overture.com/ enter "bulk email" as the search term and click on one of the links displayed. This will cost the spammers real money.

    Don't use a script to do this, don't click repeatedly, don't click on all the links.

  124. Will SPAM die regardless of this? (Slightly OT) by Embedded+Geek · · Score: 1
    Back when I noticed this slashdot story about SPAM levels skyrocketing, it got me wondering: could this be a sign of a shakeout in the SPAMmer community? With the bottom having fallen out of Internet advertising, I would bet that the clients of SPAMmers are well aware of how ineffective these tactics are (do you know anyone on the net longer than a week who's ever responded to a SPAM? If you do, how many do they throw out for each they respond to?). In response, the SPAMmers would have to drop their rates, which would cause an explosion in traffic, which would make it even more ineffective...

    Maybe it's just a fantasy, but I'd like to think that eventually SPAM would just fall away as an advertising medium, not because of the ethical issues but because of its ineffectiveness.

    --

    "Prepare for the worst - hope for the best."

  125. One neat program I found... by LadyLucky · · Score: 1
    Would generate fake "Unknown user" messages back to the reply address. It was called BSM (Bounce Spam Mail), which can be found with a Google search.

    Naturally I have no idea if this actually helps prevent spam, but I get very little spam, say perhaps one per month. Kinda Interesting.

    --
    dominionrd.blogspot.com - Restaurants on
  126. Ignoring the legal implications... by nathanh · · Score: 2

    ... because I'm not knowledgeable about them anyway. The ADV: string in the SUBJECT is plain stupid and is a perfect example of why a judge shouldn't be making technical decisions on the evolution of SMTP.

    This string should have gone into it's own header, possibly even as an X-Header, for example X-Advertising. Then it would have been easy to put proper qualifiers on the nature of the spam, not just ADV: and ADV:ADULT.

    1. Re:Ignoring the legal implications... by Animats · · Score: 2

      The California State Legislature specified "ADV:", not the judge. The judge is just enforcing the law as written.

  127. Re:I dont know how this would mod, maybe i need he by Chris+Johnson · · Score: 2
    Well, _I_ don't have a house or a dot-com resume. Go pound sand. Go find more honest work. You're asking whether you should help this guy spam the crap out of me so you can eat more sumptuous meals in this house of yours? Go somewhere else where the cost of living isn't stupid high.

    I respect your wanting to pay the bills, but that respect only goes so far. Don't update this clown's spamming machinery. Please.

  128. Federal vs. State by Teancum · · Score: 2
    For every person who wants to expand the role of the US Federal Government, I would say:
    • "Read the US Constitution"


    The Tenth Article of Ammendment of the US Constitution clearly states:


    The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people.


    This clause above all others should say that states clearly have the right to enact legislation, even stuff that may even be unconstitutional on the federal level (because of limited powers of the federal government).

    People in the EU please note this as well (before all of your national sovernty is gobbled up by the EU federal government). Each US state is an independent soverign entity, and can even pass treaties with foreign governments (subject to congressional approval... another story there).

    On a more philosophical viewpoint, it is very healthy for 50 states to have 50 sets of laws (it is too late to stop that anyway.) If you think that living in Idaho is just like living in Mississippi, I would challenge you to actually go and visit both places.

    The main point is that each state should be a testing ground for new political ideas, and if they are successful (like some of the anti-cell phone laws... just as an example) they will be adopted by other states.

    If some bad laws are passed (again using the anti-cell phone laws as an example) there are some nice things about it.

    1. You can leave the state because you don't like the laws (for example, move to Nevada because they don't have a state income tax). It is much easier to move from California to Nevada than it is to move from California to Saudi Arabia. (And so far, you don't even have to notify the government that you moved either... although the IRS will still try to find out anyway)
    2. It is far easier to get ahold of a state legislator to try and get something changed that you don't like (like the DCMA--- or UTICA on the state level)
    3. It is far less likely that all 50 state legislatures are going to pass something in the heat of passion, just because it seems cool at the moment (like giving several billion dollars to victims of the World Trade Center destruction... not that I'm saying it is bad, but it really wasn't thought through that much)
    4. If state government get really opressive, you at least have the hope that the federal government will step in and restore basic liberties. If the federal government is the one doing the opressing, you don't have any room to appeal.
    5. There are also regional differences where some laws just don't really apply (like a snow shoveling law being applied in Phoenix...)


    What I'm trying to get across here is that there is a genuine role for state governments to play in the regulation of commercial enterprises, and they may even have some roles to play in the regulation of the internet.

    And the other thing... the message that I'm replying to mentioned that it was just worrying about each of the 50 states. With the internet, you also need to worry about the other 200 + countries that your e-mail message could end up in as well. Just try to be the sender (or even the recipient) of porn in Saudi Arabia.
    1. Re:Federal vs. State by btempleton · · Score: 2

      The problem is not state powers. This is about what California can do to you if you're in New York, not what it can do to you if you're in California.

      The internet has raised this issue in the past and will raise it in the future. 50 different laws are (mostly) fine when they apply only to the people in the states. When they start reaching out of the state and grabbing people for sending packets, that's a bad idea. Sure, some packets, including spam, can be bad, but they aren't a local issue.

      --
      Has it been over a year since you last donated to the Electronic Frontier Foundation
  129. This is more of a Zoning Issue by filtersweep · · Score: 1



    The Free Speech metaphor IS a joke... I can own my own house, but I need PERMISSION (a building permit) from the city to add a shed for my mower, or to enlarge the living room, I can't park my car in the yard, I need to keep the lawn mown, sidewalks shoveled, etc... even if I OWN it, I can't do whatever I want with it (in the city)!

    People are NOT gererally OUTRAGED at zoning issues as infringing on Constitutional rights... I sure as hell couldn't raise livestock in the backyard (or basement) or build an outhouse to save on my water bill! I can't burn a pile of tires in my firepit... I probably can't even HAVE a firepit.

    We tend to look at ISP's use agreements (which typically forbid spamming) as the zoning issues, but there may be more at stake here. Your ISP's use conditions are more likened to forcing you to use only terra cotta planters and having white blinds in your townhome... and keep that garage door closed. They are not "laws" per se, but they are the rules you need to follow if you choose to live there. Using mauve planters won't be a blight to the neighborhood, but it might cause problems with the association.

    On the other hand, violating certain zoning issues are viewed as holding the potential to lower property values for the neighborhood. Is spam just a flock of plastic pink flamingos and a menagerie of lawn ornaments, or is it a mountanous, stinking, putrified trash heap in the front yard?

    Just because something has "words" it need not be considered free speech! I haven't seen a cigarette ad on TV for quite some time, and I don't think anyone is barking about it being a free speech issue... we don't have bill boards all over the freeways in certain scenic areas (so some jokers just paint the side a a semi trailer and park in near the road... hey, it's a truck, not a sign). We don't have hardcore porn on network TV... is that a free speech issue?

    --


    Those that suggest you "dance like no one is watching" really want to see you make a complete fool of yourself.
  130. "Subscribe" Spammers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What if you could cause spammers to spam other spammers? Use "postmaster@ (spammers domain) for all the sites that insist you provide an email address to download drivers, access content, and other instances where there is no VALID need to know your email address. Sure, go ahead and subscribe "postmaster" to all your junk. Let the spammer's postmaster get the junk. Or, subscribe the postmaster for the annoying pop-up advertisement that bothers you. Let the "webwastes" spam each other with spam. Wouldn't that be great? No endorsement intended for these methods :)

  131. Re:Why Spam is Wrong by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    First off, you shouldn't have copy/pasted this info!
    You have been trolled. Congratulations.
  132. Spam from Armenian racists by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Sometime last fall, I got a dozen spams in one day containing racist/bigotry against Turkish people from some sort of so-called Armenian group. This is the first example I can think of of "non-commercial" spam. I'm surprised there is not much more of it: there are a lot of fanatics out there of many kinds.

    Can you imagine what is going to blizzard the e-mail boxes of the free world if there is resistant action taken if China decides to invade and trash Taiwan?

  133. What to do when a spammer sends FROM YOUR ADDRESS? by The+Famous+Brett+Wat · · Score: 2
    Rather than do an "ask slashdot" submission, I might as well ask this here. In recent days I've encountered my first cases of a spammer using MY email address in the "From:" field. (I know this to be the case, because a bounce message was delivered to me.) I would dearly love to sue the utter fsck out of this cretin, but I have little to no idea how to go about it.

    I've already sent a stern email off to the responsible service provider (xo.com), but the details of the case make it tricky. The POP used to inject the spam appears to have been in the USA (NY), then bounced off an open relay in Japan (which I'm ignoring as a useless target for litigation), but I'm in Australia.

    Any suggestions as to how to cause the spammer in question major pain for this fraudulent use of my email address?

    --
    proof, n. A demonstration that a conclusion is implied by certain premises and axioms.
  134. Patent SPAM? by russianspy · · Score: 1

    This may be a little crazy, but is there a patent on SPAM? I was just reading a few stories, and... well.. it sort of fits doesn't it?
    Pattenting SPAM would immediately increse it's cost. Of course you'd need to call it something other than spam, any ideas?
    eg. electronic form based message sent out to multiple (>10) recipients for the purpose of advertisment.

  135. California law defined, er, sort of by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Greetings all,

    The truth about my case and what will, or now could happen with spam.

    The laws in several states attempt to stop spam and while California's law is not the best one written it can be effective on the ISP's end.

    The first four characters must be ADV: for regular UCE and ADLTADV: for adult oriented spam. Failure to do this violates the California State Law. The reply address is not a string you can filter on while the subject requirement is.

    I am not an ISP, I am single individual that has been a major pain for more then one spammer.

    So in reality you have something that can be used to stop spam and those that violate this can be prosecuted as you have just seen. The battle is not over yet but as you can see it is winnable.

    Mark Ferguson
    admin@whew.com and admin@stop-spam.org

  136. Double edged sword - NOT! by beer_maker · · Score: 1
    Again, don't confuse the ruling in this particular law with the general principle being laid down. That principle is the state gets to define that you are acting in the state because you sent E-mail there, even if you didn't know you were sending E-mail there.
    No, you need to step back and look at the "general principle being laid down." The ruling applies only to companies that email California residents with UCE/SPAM/cr@p AND and use their own equipment located in California to do it.

    What the ruling DOES do to spammers is simply this: it increases THEIR costs by requiring THEM to verify a location for your email address before they SPAM it. That expense will drive out some fly-by-night advertising companies, as it should. Spammers have gotten by on the cheap for long enough!

    You list several straw-man cases of potential harm, none of them relevant to this issue because the court rulings cited by the judges in this decision would clearly disallow each one. Read it and see. As for your last point, that it's not even a good spam law, what more do you want? Monetary damages? As calculated elsewhere in this thread, few individuals lose enough time or money to get anything back. The only people who'd get anything would be ISPs and other entities who deal with thousands and tens of thousands of UCEs.

    This is NOT a loss of precious freedom, it is a rare and lovely example of common sense in the law. Would that such were more common!

    --
    Hmmm. Your ideas are intriguing to me and I wish to subscribe to your newsletter.
  137. Different kinds of speech by Sloppy · · Score: 2

    Your point is valid and certainly appears sincere. No idea why some dimwit marked you as troll.

    Yes, spam is speech. I think what is desired is a distinction between

    • intrusive speech where the speaker initiates or trespasses (yes, I know that's a loaded term; tried to think of a better word and failed). Examples: spam, junk snailmail, someone walking into my house and shouting at me, the CIA beaming signals into my tooth fillings.
    • passive speech where a listener has to do something to hear it. Examples: A web site, a newspaper (unless someone throws it into my yard w/out my permission), a movie, and someone ranting in a public place

    The reason many people feel the first type of speech should be treated as less sacred, is that it normally requires some sort of force or fraud. Yes, spam is a type of (nearly harmless, but nonzero) fraud, in that when you connect to my SMTP server, there is the implicit assumption about what I allow that connection for, and spam violates that assumption. Just as when I enter a restaurant and ask for food, there is an implicit assumption that I'm going to pay for it.

    I'll admit that it's a bit gray and the consensus of the purpose of SMTP ports are not well-defined enough, so calling spam fraud is somewhat subjective.

    --
    As copyright owner of this comment, I authorize everyone to defeat any technological measure which limits access to it.
  138. Re:Why Spam is Right by iMacGuy · · Score: 0

    It's HipCrime!

    I should think of something useful to post.

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    Why won't slashdot let me change my terrible username :(
  139. "Please Remove Bob@Robertson.net" by Bob_Robertson · · Score: 1

    Hey! Look! A confirmed email address!

    Take this one off our list, Jimmy, and put it on our "Get 50,000 CONFIRMED email addresses for $24.95 list!

    Bob-

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    The Ludwig von Mises Institute. The reasoning individuals economics
  140. How to get around this one: by Bob_Robertson · · Score: 1

    This last weekend, I received spam with the following:

    "You are receiving this because you joined our opt-in list. However, we have become aware that some people have been placed on our list in error. If that is true, please click on our 'Remove' link below."

    Which, of course, confirms to them that the email address you want removed WORKS, that the person who receives the email reads it, and while you may very well never receive that particular spam email again, you have now been added to a much more valuable list for sale (or use?) for other offers.

    Spammers are a lose-lose event. Not only am I charged for downloading and my time wasted deleting, any effort I make to get off their list is futile at best.

    In order for a spam to work, in order for them to receive money or sell their product, they MUST have some valid contact information in the message. Use It! Make anyone who puts a true address or telephone number rue the day they decided to send that email. I actually look forward to 800-numbers now.

    On a related note, filtering software is getting easier and easier to install. "ADV:" = delete.

    Bob-

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    The Ludwig von Mises Institute. The reasoning individuals economics
  141. Exactly. That is how to attack the problem. by Bob_Robertson · · Score: 1

    There is no need for a new "law" for this, there is already ample (and supplied in this forum) legal precident for charging the spammer for your time. Theft is theft, before there was a "spam" law it was no less illegal. How unfortunate that people have been taught to think "what isn't prohibitted is manditory".

    It is already a Federal law that if you notify a commercial caller, when they call, to "add me to your no-call list", if they call you again it's $1500 fine. Unsolicited fax ads are also covered. I cannot think two more apropriate and obvious analogies to email. Both demand your time and your resources to "receive" the spam.

    Sure, the receiver must do the prosecuting, and it's darned hard to sue everyone who trespasses, but only when spammers start to loose in court, just like crackers, will they back off.

    In order to work, a spam has to have a workable method for you to get back in touch with them. Web page, email, smail, telephone number. All of these are evidence to be used against them.

    No, I haven't yet. But when I see an 800-number, I cost them a pretty penny for their having sent me that spam.

    Bob-

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    The Ludwig von Mises Institute. The reasoning individuals economics
  142. Re:Why Spam is Wrong by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The parent post is a plagiarized copy of http://spam.abuse.net/spambad.html