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Sun's New Workstations and Graphics Cards

An anonymous reader "Sun Microsystems has released the Sun Blade 2000 workstation, along with a new graphics accelerator, the XVR-1000. This could very well give SGI's lineup a run for its money in the CAD and Visualization fields, although its fillrate and 38-bit colour may make it less desirable for animation. Make sure to check out Ace's article. " (page down a couple times to read it)

295 comments

  1. 38 - bit color by Captain_Frisk · · Score: 2

    How does that break down storage wise?

    1. Re:38 - bit color by sien · · Score: 3, Insightful
      From the Ace's article:
      Like the Wildcat II series we have reviewed in the past, the XVR-1000 is targetted towards the workstation market, and as such, there is a great deal of emphasis on image quality and accuracy. The board features 38-bit RBGA color (30-bit RGB + 8-bit Alpha), a 116-bit framebuffer, and 26-bit floating-point Z buffer.
      The Z buffer precision might actually be of use. There are people who do visualisation who care about this stuff. As for the color, does anyone know if you can actually see any difference there ? I mean - 24 bit color is 16M colors ?
    2. Re:38 - bit color by Stiletto · · Score: 3, Informative

      As for the color, does anyone know if you can actually see any difference there ? I mean - 24 bit color is 16M colors ?

      It's not about the number of colors, or whether you can see the difference. You want more bits of color precision for handling multiple lighting/shading/blending/etc. ops that happen throughout the rendering pipe, before the end result's precision is scaled down and displayed.

      For example, when adding more and more lights to a scene, you will eventually start clipping against those 24 bits of precision.

      I'd like to see 128 bpp internal rendering pipes and 128 bit Z buffers. It would take a lot to exhaust that kind of precision.

    3. Re:38 - bit color by LinuxParanoid · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Sun still has some customers in the 2D publishing space, who might use images scanned in or color-corrected with greater bit-depth precision.

      And theoretically, texturing-intensive entertaiment applications could use it for better results when blending multiple textures. But practically, fill rate is probably not strong enough for those guys to buy the XVR-1000.

      Basically, I think it's a penis-comparison match versus PC graphics. "My color depth is bigger than yours." Which Sun hopes will justify the higher price.

      It may hit a few niches, but its mostly irrelevant.

      --LP, who no longer knows the 3D gory details but still faintly remembers where the bodies are buried

    4. Re:38 - bit color by subgeek · · Score: 2, Informative

      it matters for print.

      it is difficult to get screen colors to match printed colors. they simply use different color space. (although you can simulate cmyk with rgb somewhat). and differences are easier to see in print. in 24 bit color there are 16M colors, but only 8 bits (256) of variation for each of the 3 primaries. this also one of the reasons that many scanners and printers are capable of more than 24 bit color.

      Then there's the alpha (transparency) that isn't considered at all in 24 bit RGB. so that matters, too.

      --
      you probably shouldn't have read this.
    5. Re:38 - bit color by rabidcow · · Score: 1

      Banding is clearly visible in gradients with 24-bit color. Your eye can't distinguish 16 million colors separately, but when you line them up you can tell.

      I'd imagine 2 more bits per primary and a little dithering would make the banding disappear completely.

    6. Re:38 - bit color by spitzak · · Score: 2
      Dithering will get rid of banding completely, even on 8-bit screens. You must also reset the gamma to standards (none of the Mac/SGI 1.8 type gammas, put it back to the darker 1.0 that a cheapo PC does), because then the colors are more evenly distributed in perceptual space.

      Without dithering you would probably need 16 bits or more to not see banding in a gradual gray shade. Another solution would be to have the DA converter artifically add noise, which would hide banding enought to probably allow 12 bits to work. But software dithering would easily be much better.

    7. Re:38 - bit color by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Dithering is a great technique, but when a customer demands the image accuracy of stocastic sampling (on say an image), it does you very little good. You need the higher color precision.

      Also, dithering dosen't lend itself well to movies, (CG especially) so you need the randomness.

    8. Re:38 - bit color by zenyu · · Score: 1

      A 26-bit Z buffer is a great improvement, but the 30-bit color is so so. It will probably avoid some saturation issues with multiple lights and framebuffer operations but we really need floating point color.

      I've heard talk about this from people at Microsoft and nVidia, something like 12 or 14 bits. Someone even suggested a sign bit. This would allow you to create an image where the highlights and shadows were all resolved and you could play around with the screen mapping to actually see it on a monitor. It would really help in film and print, but prolly the reason nVidia cares is because it allows you to use the framebuffer as a big SIMD machine and layer on many more effects than just using 10 or 12 bits linearly.

      PS I don't work for either of them and don't know if they are officially going in that direction, just that some of their worker bees are thinking along those lines.

    9. Re:38 - bit color by spitzak · · Score: 2
      Sorry I used the wrong term. When I said "dithering" I meant "error diffusion". I have gotten into the bad habit of calling it "dithering".

      Patterned dithering (as used by Display PostScript and Windows in 8-bit mode) is quite useless for a quality version of anything.

      But error-diffusion is extremely good for movies. I feel it is an idealized minimal noise that can be added (you can add more noise to make the image look even "better" but error diffusion is a minimum value). See my sketch at Siggraph if you are interested in the methods I use (blatent plug).

  2. Does this mean... by cdrj · · Score: 1

    Will Sun continue to make the old model?

  3. C|Net Article From Yesterday by qurob · · Score: 3, Informative
  4. Great! I love seeing RISC CPUs making a comeback by Marx_Mrvelous · · Score: 1

    This thing comes equipped with dual 1.05GHz Ultrasparc III CPUs. I guess these are Sun's answer to Intel's 64-bit CPUs.

    Personally, I'd like to see this and HP's PA-RISC architectures gain some footholds again. HP might be too far behind, but a 1GHz 64-bit CPU certainly isn't behind in technology.

    --

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  5. Except that.. by Tairan · · Score: 1, Troll

    SGI is going bankrupt and hasn't released any new innovative products in years. I'd hope a new(er) sun box could beat them. It's only been on the drawning board for about two and a half years now. Then again, when they made a superiour operating system, they couldn't beat Microsoft. When they made a superiour processor, they couldn't beat Digital or Intel. So they probably won't beat SGI. As Sun is going right now, they themselves probably wont be around in a year or two. Thank you linux!

    --
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    1. Re:Except that.. by Derkec · · Score: 2

      Sun couldn't beat Digital? I'm confused, I thought digital was getting beat, got bought out and their new parent company killed them. Intel has just started to enter the server market it a serious way, so your suggestion that Sun has already lost to them seems unfounded at best. Microsoft has a tiny share of the high end server market which Sun prefers, so I think the jury is still out on that as well. Is your whole arguement based on the fact that Sun isn't dominating the home computer market?

    2. Re:Except that.. by nakhla · · Score: 1

      That's riddiculous. Sun isn't going anywhere any time soon. There server hardware is as solid as a rock. They make great workstations. JAVA is quickly becoming the most popular programming language around. Solaris, although losing some ground to Linux, is still one of the most reliable OS's out there. Even lesser-used technologies such as JINI are quickly gaining ground in their markets. To say that Sun is going to be out of business soon is the stupidest thing I've ever heard. Sun is a $30 Billion company. They're sitting on over $5 billion in cash. They could purchase every Linux company out there in cash with no problem.

      It might be fair to say that things like Solaris are in trouble, due to the fact that Linux is being adopted more and more. But to say that Sun is in trouble is hardly an accurate statement.

    3. Re:Except that.. by Ian+Wolf · · Score: 2
      First, let me say that I agree with you. But, I'm beginning to think that Sun is going to start losing more and more to Linux. When I saw that this machine was released, I headed straight over to the Sun store to see the pricing and wasn't completely shocked. However when I started looking at the costs of expansions this is what I found.

      Sun FastEthernet 10/100Base w/ MII -- $695

      10X DVD-ROM SCSI based-- $400

      73GB 10,000RPM FC -- $4,100
      If you look at the SunBlade 100's options its even scarier.

      16X DVD-ROM - IDE based -- $295

      20GB 7200RPM EIDE -- $300
      Now I absolutely love Solaris and Sun Hardware, in fact, I'm using an Ultra-10 now. I just think these prices are a little out of hand. Especially when you take the time, I'm not about to take, to look at the costs of the same items from the actual manufacturers of the products. The Quantum manufactered, Sun branded, DLT drive I installed yesterday, cost $1000 more for the purple die job and Sun logo.

      --
      "The words of the prophets are written on the Slashdot walls."
    4. Re:Except that.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I wouldn't say Solaris is in trouble. Solaris is one of the main reasons to run Sun hardware.

      It's a pitiful shame that anybody, anywhere, runs Linux on a Sparc processor.

    5. Re:Except that.. by Alzheimers · · Score: 1

      A bit like having only one Broadband service, no?

      When there's no competition, you can make your own prices. If Acer, A-Open, Matsushita(Panasonic), LG, or any of the other bottom-tier OEMS started making compatible hardware, it would be *so* much lower.

    6. Re:Except that.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      sgi going bankrupt? check the papers dude, who made profits recently? sgi did while sun's diving in the red... don't say things w/o checking your sources dude..! with all the .bombs, I guess sun's stuck with so much inventory...

      No innovative products? check their products webpage, they have stuff no one else can even close!

    7. Re:Except that.. by Bluecoat93 · · Score: 1

      Sun parts cost more. Everyone knows that. Where you win is when something breaks. If you put a Sun part in a Sun server, that part is covered under your support contract. If you put a third-party part in, it isn't. The difference between a $200 Crucial DIMM and a $800 Sun DIMM is not hearing "that isn't a supported part. yank it out and see if it solves the problem."

      You're not paying extra for the part (like you said, most of it is re-badged from other manufacturers anyway). You're paying extra to have the new part covered under service.

    8. Re:Except that.. by Ian+Wolf · · Score: 2

      I understand exactly where the extra cost is coming from. I also believe that there should be a cost increase associated with that "Peace of Mind". However, that "Peace of Mind", does not come at the cost Sun is pushing.

      CTO's are seeing their budgets slip through their fingers like water in their cupped hands. When it comes time to acquire a couple of new web servers, their eventually going to turn to Linux, or *shudder* Microsoft. Cost is now an issue more than ever.

      --
      "The words of the prophets are written on the Slashdot walls."
    9. Re:Except that.. by TheLinuxWarrior · · Score: 1
      You're not going to see a company that holds 75% of the enterprise UNIX market share drop off the planet in one or two, or even five years.

      Nuff said...

    10. Re:Except that.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      DEC had better hardware, but got beat for business reasons. Suns salesforce had a field day with DEC customers because it was widely understood that they were going out of business, and their flirtations with NT made them seem less than 100% committed to Unix servers.

    11. Re:Except that.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Look at how IBM prices it's parts for PC workstations -- very similar 5-10x markups.

      The point is that all of these things use open interface standards, so it's only a question of if you want to drink the koolaid and bend over for the vendor parts. It's not like Sun and IBM customers are buying from CompuPlanet on PriceWatch.

    12. Re:Except that.. by guacamole · · Score: 1

      Sun is not going anywhere until Linux is able to match Solaris as an enterprise platform. I don't think that will ever happen.

    13. Re:Except that.. by Alex · · Score: 1

      And the fact that you can buy support on one and not on the other?

      Alex

    14. Re:Except that.. by Derkec · · Score: 2

      DEC had at least competitive hardware, you're right. Maybe better. But my point was DEC was no a case where Sun developed superior hardware and was beat.

  6. Mirror by Alan_Thicke · · Score: 1, Funny
    --
    Alan Thicke's Journal
    My Slashdot ads say "
    1. Re:Mirror by glebfrank · · Score: 1

      Oh my god! I don't reflect in it! I must be a vampire!

  7. here is the press release from sun by eufaula · · Score: 3, Informative



    http://www.sun.com/2002-0314/feature/

    The system ships with a 73gb fibrechannel harddisc, 900 or 1.05 UltraSparcIII (dual capable), and a gig of ram. nice box. It sets a world record in workstation performance (halfway down the press-release).

  8. What are these still used for? by qurob · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Not flame bait, but a legitimate question. What would someone be using a $34,000 workstation for? Even a $9,000 one?

    They can't possibly be selling THAT many of them.

    Anyone here using them? What for? Is a PC really not that powerful?

    1. Re:What are these still used for? by Derkec · · Score: 2

      The article basically said there was 340 MB of various types of RAM onboard the graphics unit. Judging from that, the XVR is for high end graphics work which is why everyone is saying this is a challenge to SGI. The SunBlade 2000 is signicantly cheaper and is more of a normal engineer's workstation. So no, not a whole lot of ppl will get the 35K one. But those that do are probably in the habit of spending big chunks of change on graphics workstations.

    2. Re:What are these still used for? by Dog-Cow · · Score: 5, Informative

      Ford Motor owns about 7000 Suns, and still buys them. PCs just don't have the applications that CAD/CAM desisgners need to get real work done. There are some big software packages ported to Windows, like I-DEAS, Unigraphics, and Catia, but the whole workflow and ancillary apps are non-existant.

    3. Re:What are these still used for? by Derkec · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      His message IS a legit question. Slap him back up to 1. Stupid moderation.

    4. Re:What are these still used for? by oddtodd · · Score: 1

      I've got a SunBlade 1000 sitting in my office that is used for air quality models.
      When you've got some serious number crunching to do, a PC is lame.

      --
      I have plenty of common sense, I just choose to ignore it. -- Calvin
    5. Re:What are these still used for? by afidel · · Score: 4, Informative

      Well we have a number of older Sunblades (1000's) and Ultra 60's (also workstation class) that we use for chip design. When trying to route some of our bigger asic's we use all 8GB's of ram in the 1000's. Show me an Intel workstsation that can handle 8GB of ram. Since these runs typically take days having even a single crash is unacceptable, and yes I know about checkpointing but afaik the tools from the chip factories don't do it, and even if they did that's a lame answer. For the most part it's about stability, and memory addressing not about raw cpu power (though since the jobs take days more cpu power is always apreciated =)

      --
      There are 4 boxes to use in the defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, ammo. Use in that order. Starting now.
    6. Re:What are these still used for? by larien · · Score: 4, Informative
      Well, we've (i.e. an oil company) recently bought over 70 Sunblade 1000s for use in oil/gas exploration. Currently, there are a lot of applications which require the graphics throughput provided by Elite3d/Expert3d cards backed up by dual 64-bit CPUs which a wintel solution can't provide due to various factors, not least of which is bus bandwidth. Note that these cards use UPA slots, not PCI or AGP and most high-end Unix workstations come with 64-bit PCI which is much less common in the Intel based world (yes, I know they exist, but...).

      As for raw compute performance, if you believe Sun's SPEC ratings from their product site, a 1.05GHz SPARC CPU is only just lagging behind an Intel 2.2GHz PIV on integer performance and beating it on FP. As FP is what drive 90% of scientific applications, Intel hasn't got the SPARC beaten yet by a long shot (especially since you can get a 106-way SPARC box, but Intel is limited to 32-way last I heard).

      It's probably also worth noting that list price is rarely what a company will end up paying.

    7. Re:What are these still used for? by afidel · · Score: 1

      What's more is that last I heard not a single 32 way box had been purchased. I mean what are you going to run on it, win2k datacenter? Yeah ok, like any sane IS manager is going to spend millions on a 32 way box based on Intel CPU's and a Microsoft OS, both of those components are mostly for the comodity market. Yes I know that you can get a support contract almost identical to a Sun or IBM box but until they have a better trackrecord no-one is going to risk the business on unproven technology, even if they have someone to sue.

      --
      There are 4 boxes to use in the defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, ammo. Use in that order. Starting now.
    8. Re:What are these still used for? by ch-chuck · · Score: 1

      If I had the $$$ to burn, it would almost be worth it just to be able make the sort of elvis raised lip condescending sneer whenever you say 'PC' and a kind of subtle spitting noise whenever you say 'Windows', pffft.

      With these, I'm sure you don't have to buy CPU fans every 3 months, or subject users to disposable $20 keyboards and mice, and other associated WinTel inconviences - just pay the price, plug them in and work for years. On these, if something screws up, it probably IS the users fault!

      --
      try { do() || do_not(); } catch (JediException err) { yoda(err); }
    9. Re:What are these still used for? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      My employer does system administration for companies doing hardware design and the like. We find that those companies need all the power they can get for ASIC design and simulations. These companies have fleets of farmed Blade 1000 systems, keeping toys like linux systems and Netra X1/Blade 100s for penny-ante stuff like building software or end-user stations. Many of these companies submit thousands of simulation runs that can last hours or days _each_.

      Most of them don't buy the "workstation" versions, they end up buying the server versions which don't have the graphics stuff (who needs graphics for something in a rack?) so I can't speak for that part of the business, but I guarantee that we'll see some of these within six months of them hitting the street.

    10. Re:What are these still used for? by shaka999 · · Score: 2, Informative

      Yep, you have to have the right tool for the job.

      I also do chip design and we have been using Xeon with Linux for many applications. For cell level hspice and block level synthesis you can't beat the speed of the PCs.

      For top level jobs like extraction we need the ram.

      --
      One should not theorize before one has data. -Sherlock Holmes-
    11. Re:What are these still used for? by HeUnique · · Score: 2

      And there is a simple reason for that, my friend..

      How many IT director would go and buy a 32 way SMP machine from Unisys? (Unisys is the only one who make them at the moment, IBM is coming along soon and IBM's 16 way SMP costs about 1/4 of what Unisys price [around $25k in IBM's case])...

      The bare price of 32 way SMP machine from Unisys starts with $200,000 (last I heard) - and I'm pretty sure at this price level, it would be better to see whats the other big boys offer (IBM, Sun, SGI, HP, etc) which is not an MS solution...

      --
      Hetz (Heunique)
    12. Re:What are these still used for? by Dirk+Pitt · · Score: 5, Informative
      This is true. And SGI certainly doesn't even have a large share of the MCAD market. Mostly Sun and HP/UX. SGI is a valid option, but doesn't touch the other two in terms of performance.

      As for PCs, NOBODY's doing large model work on them. Small shops might use them because they're economical, but no one would use a PC to work with multi-thousand surface/100k+ element geometry/FEM. Perhaps this is a Windows limitation, not hardware architecture; it's hard to tell because most of the big 4 (Catia/ProE/Unigraphics/Ideas) don't have a Linux port yet, AFAIK.

    13. Re:What are these still used for? by BWJones · · Score: 3, Interesting

      There are MANY uses for such a machine and this is the reason why Sun and SGI are still in business. Try medical imaging, combustion simulation, particle simulation, subatomic simulation, CAD/CAM design of complete/complex things like aircraft or automobiles, battlefield visualization etc etc etc....

      Many applications in the modeling/simulation end of things need to run for days or weeks and have system requirements for RAM that are not met by simple commodity PC hardware. The bounds are always going to be pushed and for many, fast Intel hardware does the job. But for those that are always pushing the boundaries and for those whose time is VERY important will go with the higher end hardware.

      Win2k has improved, but running compute intensive code even on the latest 2.2Ghz P4 with 1GB of RAM is too unstable and takes too long. Add to that M$'s lousy multiple monitor support.

      UNIX is where it is at for intensive computing. Yes, Linux is cheap and can be run on cheap hardware, but I can't get Linux boxes with 8GB of RAM, access to Firewire, and plug and play can be a nightmare. I want my workstations to be able to do it all from surfing the web, to writing papers, to modeling, to compute intensive algorithms over the weekend. For this I and others will pay more.

      My hope is that Apple takes the scientific computing thing seriously. OSX is a nice OS, but right now they just don't have the horsepower to make for a serious hardware competitor in the workstation market. If they can get the CPU's and bus speed up to snuff and pack in more RAM, I'll buy lots of shiny new Apples and others I work with will do the same.

      --
      Visit Jonesblog and say hello.
    14. Re:What are these still used for? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In other words, your boss pays for all your gear, so you're better than any of us who pay for our own.

    15. Re:What are these still used for? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Get real. The annual licenses on the Workstation grade software you refer to makes any hardware Apple sells look cheap.

      Nobody buys a shitty $7000 computer to pay a $160,000 engineer to run an $80,000 design tool on.

    16. Re:What are these still used for? by Raskolnk · · Score: 1

      Why do people in Seattle and San Jose need 300 hp SUVs?

      I'm working on a dual 450 Ultra 80 with a gig of RAM and a 128M graphics card. We write business software, so I need the ram and the procs, but the card is overkill. Before the bubble burst and we ordered a batch of Sun's, there was still plenty of money to be had and the people doing the purchasing wanted the best of everything--regardless of whether we needed it.

      Now, without loads of spare capitol about, Sun sales reps. are going to have a hard time convincing companies like mine that they can't use hardware that costs 1/4 as much and functions nearly as well.

      --
      Don't blame me, I get all my opinions from my Ouija board.
    17. Re:What are these still used for? by PotatoMan · · Score: 1
      My company (a chip maker) uses Solaris for all our engineering work. The real problem we have is that our primary CAD tools, made by CADENCE, will only run in 8-bit PseudoColor. I end up using VNC just to run the CADENCE tools (since I really do like having 24-bit TrueColor visuals).


      We'd love to have more graphics power, but until CADENCE gets around to reading their X manuals, we won't be spending money on these. (How hard is this? I mean selecting and using X Visuals was completely explained in a 1989 paper that's included with the X11R5 distribution! You'd think CAD tools would want all the colors they could get.)

    18. Re:What are these still used for? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ProEngineer has an NT port. of course i've used it on an SGI which struggled with it so i dont know how the NT systems would have a hope in hell of running it.

    19. Re:What are these still used for? by jedidiah · · Score: 2

      Yeah, but would a PC that can handle 8G of physical memory be any cheaper than a $30K Sun?

      --
      A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
    20. Re:What are these still used for? by pinkpineapple · · Score: 2

      Pixar is well known for using a farm of Sun rendering servers and workstations. This announcement is more nail in SGI coffin.

      PPA, the girl next door.

      --
      -- I feel better now. Thanks for asking.
    21. Re:What are these still used for? by Zurk · · Score: 1

      no. the 8-bit psuedocolor offers programmers a lot more choices at manipulating pixels than the 24 bit truecolor. read/write isnt supported nicely with truecolor and moving the color palette around doesnt work properly either.
      just one of the X-windows library handicaps. it needs to be fixed.

    22. Re:What are these still used for? by SquadBoy · · Score: 2

      Having supported one of the major cad/cam packages in the market (Pro/ENGINEER) I can tell you if I was an engineer I would spit on anyone who tried to give me a PC. A company will make back the extra money in engineers time in well under a year. The large packages all simply work better and are *much* more stable on Suns.

      --

      Cypherpunks: Civil Liberty Through Complex Mathematics. Those who live by the sword die by the arrow.
    23. Re:What are these still used for? by BWJones · · Score: 2

      Yes, the software for these applications is often very expensive. What is also expensive is hiring programmers to implement custom code. However, if I have 15 workstations in my lab that cost an average of $30,000 and I replace them every two years, that is $900,000. So if I can replace the $30k workstations with a $7k workstation that does the same if not better job, I save myself $690,000 that I can either put towards expanding my lab with equipment or personel. With more equipment and people to do the work, we can put out more papers and get more grant $$'s. I am willing to pay more money for good hardware and software, but if Apple can make a decent workstation for fewer $$'s than Sun or SGI, I am buying Apple's.

      Think about it.

      --
      Visit Jonesblog and say hello.
    24. Re:What are these still used for? by afidel · · Score: 1

      The tools for doing parallelization are just starting to be worked on, it will probably be at least a couple years before they are mature. And the 4GB per motherboard is the limit due to the 32bitness of the x86 cpu's, now there are extensions that allow more, but they aren't found on any workstation I've used (mostly compaq and hp). Now if the tools existed we could probably do the synthesis on a server and the vis on a workstation, but they don't and for other apps seperation the crunching and the vis just doesn't work (maya, many cad packages etc)

      --
      There are 4 boxes to use in the defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, ammo. Use in that order. Starting now.
    25. Re:What are these still used for? by brer_rabbit · · Score: 2

      Assuming the software appears for Intel architecture. I know Cadence does have a bit of Windows software, and we're working on Linux ports too. But mainly it's Sun, HP, and IBM.

    26. Re:What are these still used for? by Miguelito · · Score: 1

      Not flame bait, but a legitimate question. What would someone be using a $34,000 workstation for? Even a $9,000 one?

      You ever try running software where a single process might need to allocate >4Gig of RAM? Try that on an x86 based machine. We've got sims here that are even pushing the limits of 8Gig boxes.

      Now if we could get vendors to give us IA-64 binaries, we might be able to try them under linux, but right now it's Sun/HP for the huge apps our engineers run. I can't wait for the AMD Hammer chips to come out.. I want to see 64bit apps running at the speeds of the current highend athlons! Of course, we've got to get the vendors to recompile their apps again.

      --
      - My favorite error message: xscreensaver, running on an old Sparc 5 w/ 8bit color: bsod: Couldn't allocate color Blue
    27. Re:What are these still used for? by cartman · · Score: 1

      > but Intel is limited to 32-way last I heard.

      Actually Intel is mostly limited to 8-way. Those 32-way intel boxes have elaborate chipsets to handle the SMP; the SMP functionality on the x86 chip itself is disabled. The only company to "hack" x86 into a 32-way configuration is Unisys (some others are now jumping on the bandwagon).

    28. Re:What are these still used for? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      After poking around, I've come to the conclusion that SGI's Origin300 really IS the big Unix server with the best price/performance up to 32 processors. But that will cost you $500,000. So Unisys' 32 cpus for $200,000 sounds intriguing. Does the system actually scale well up to that many cpus?

    29. Re:What are these still used for? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Their workstations are actually Octane2s, as it happens.

    30. Re:What are these still used for? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      More like Linux nowadays. Anyone would be silly to use anything but x86 for a renderfarm.

      However, the workstations aren't going anywhere. They NEED Octane2s. They bought 250 of them in July 2000. They still use their Onyx with IR graphics. And they may still even use O2s for the odd 800MB texturing or video-texturing sequence.

    31. Re:What are these still used for? by pmz · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Why do some people choose to race BMWs instead of Dodge Neons? Why do some people choose brand-name Swiss Army knives over cheap knockoffs?

      The high-end Sun workstations are well-rounded well-engineered computational workhorses. PCs just fall short in overall system flexibility, CPU cache size, I/O bandwidth, hardware errata, ease of maintainence, tight OS support, firmware, ECC, ... you name it.

      Sun workstations are useful until they are physically broken. From the engineering desktop to the printer server, it is common for a Sun box to go ten years before being decommissioned. How many ten year old PCs are still useful doing real work? Not many.

      In general, the RISC-based computers from Sun, SGI, IBM, etc., can just be pushed harder, worked longer, and still be standing long after the PCs were abandoned and donated to schools.

    32. Re:What are these still used for? by pmz · · Score: 2

      ...you can get a 106-way SPARC box, but Intel is limited to 32-way...

      Not only that, but the USIII can scale to >1000 CPUs in a system. Sun can just keep pushing out whatever size server the market needs; they have a lot of headroom that Intel just doesn't have.

    33. Re:What are these still used for? by outx992 · · Score: 3, Insightful
      "as for pc's, NOBODY is doing large model work on them".

      Actually, yes, many companies, including the one I'm consulting for are switching to PC's for large geometry loads. Our test and evaluation guys are getting Win2K boxes on a daily basis. These machines in real benchmarks run faster than the Sun/SGI/HP machines. Some substantially faster.

      Most major software vendors are porting their CAD applications to PC's, because that's where the money is.

      There are a few bigger companies out there who are refusing to make the switch, but give 'em 10 years or so. As their competition saves a million dollars a year because they switched to PC's, they'll start to take notice...

    34. Re:What are these still used for? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "that last I heard not a single 32 way box had been purchased."

      I've heard that they've moved a couple hundred, but your guess is as good as mine how many were actually purchased and not given away.

      " I mean what are you going to run on it, win2k datacenter?"

      If you have a MS-SQL app that needs to scale up, it would most likely be much cheaper to fix the problem with hardware than go and rewrite for Oracle or whatever, and buy new hardware anyway.

    35. Re:What are these still used for? by pmz · · Score: 1

      1) These workstations typically are not replaced every two years. They get continually reassigned new tasks until they break. Sometimes this can take as long as ten years.

      2) You need few people to maintain Sun hardware. Cheap workstation arguments sometimes fall when the stereotypical busload of M$ admins show up. It really takes considerable planning to determine which options are truly cheaper.

      3) Yes, the software is often really expensive. Sometimes the cost of the hardware is just a small piece of the pie, so getting the best hardware is just not an issue.

    36. Re:What are these still used for? by UberLame · · Score: 1

      Their render farm consists of hundreds of 14 processor Suns. I shudder to think of the space, electricity, and cooling requiredments needed to
      replace that many highend suns with x86 boxes.

      Suns on the otherhand typically use less electricity and produce less heat, and are just as good at FP tasks, and don't really cost too much more, especially since Pixar is probably getting a special deal. The only people who pay list for Suns (or any other major workstation really) are people who only buy one or two.

      Racks of x86 hardware don't scale so well past a few hundred units without extra help.

      --
      I'm a loser baby, so why don't you kill me.
    37. Re:What are these still used for? by markov_chain · · Score: 1

      Some x86 motherboards such as this Supermicro board can take up to 16GB of RAM. However, it's not the total amount of RAM that is the problem; rather, the address space of any single process is limited to 4GB because of 32-bit addressing. So in order to use more than 4GB in a single process, you need to use a 64bit architecture. (OK, maybe you don't *need* to, but it is a heck of a lot easier than custom hacks).

      --
      Tsunami -- You can't bring a good wave down!
    38. Re:What are these still used for? by rnd() · · Score: 2
      someone should mod the parent up...

      --

      Amazing magic tricks

    39. Re:What are these still used for? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      To a Ford or a GM, a million a year is nothing compared to the increased administrative costs of NT compared to UNIX.

      Also, those guys get great prices on their systems.

    40. Re:What are these still used for? by BWJones · · Score: 2

      1) These workstations typically are not replaced every two years. They get continually reassigned new tasks until they break. Sometimes this can take as long as ten years.

      Yes, but I replace mine every two years. They do get recycled and used by someone else, but I get a new box EVERY two years.

      2) You need few people to maintain Sun hardware. Cheap workstation arguments sometimes fall when the stereotypical busload of M$ admins show up. It really takes considerable planning to determine which options are truly cheaper.

      I agree, but the Macs I use are cheaper still than Sun workstations to purchase and administer. Apple has the OS, they just need faster hardware. Time will tell if the workstations can be replaced by Macs running OSX, but it does look promising.

      3) Yes, the software is often really expensive. Sometimes the cost of the hardware is just a small piece of the pie, so getting the best hardware is just not an issue.

      Read my post again. I think you missed something.

      --
      Visit Jonesblog and say hello.
    41. Re:What are these still used for? by BWJones · · Score: 2

      Pixar is well known for using a farm of Sun rendering servers and workstations. This announcement is more nail in SGI coffin.

      I was under the impression that they used SGI Octanes. (at least thats what the SGI rep that sold me my Octane said.) Anybody here know for sure?

      --
      Visit Jonesblog and say hello.
    42. Re:What are these still used for? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Gosh, you're right. Sorry about that, I guess I've gotten so caught up in the "everybody's moving to x86 clusters for rendering" hype lately. Mea culpa!

    43. Re:What are these still used for? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      LOL, they upgrade them all the time. In fact, I have 5 in my house that came from Ford, still even have the stickers on them. Its amazing how brand new monitors, in the box can slip out the back door(s), and ultra 5s can find there way into my truck. Sure, the ultras are kinda old, but hey, there free .... kinda ...

    44. Re:What are these still used for? by harlows_monkeys · · Score: 3, Informative
      I've got a SunBlade 1000 sitting in my office that is used for air quality models.
      When you've got some serious number crunching to do, a PC is lame.


      That was true up to the late 1990's. Today, it is not. A P4 blows away a SunBlade 1000 for both integer and floating point number crunching. In fact, go check the SPEC results. P4 is faster than any Sun workstation. If you want to beat a P4, you need to be talking to IBM, not Sun.

    45. Re:What are these still used for? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We still have Sparcstation 10's that have been running pretty much nonstop for nearly a decade now. Sun makes some good shit, although in 10 years you may not think a 36MHz SS10 with a 1 GB hard drive and 32 megs of ram is a big deal, back then it was. :-)

    46. Re:What are these still used for? by Bert64 · · Score: 1, Informative

      The DEC Alpha has blown away SUN, IBM, SGI, HP etc in SPEC benchmarks for years, and look where it got them. Their market share was always lagging behind, even with the much faster hardware.

      --
      http://spamdecoy.net - free throwaway anonymous email - avoid spam!
    47. Re:What are these still used for? by outx992 · · Score: 2

      Actually, even $75,000 a year is something. Companies in a crunch (including mine) are looking for ANY WAY to cut costs. The easiest thing to explain to management is the bottom line. It's the helpdesk costs later that will have management scratching its head on why it really didn't save anything... :)

    48. Re:What are these still used for? by pinkpineapple · · Score: 2

      They use BOTH Sun servers and SGI Octane 2 (hint: google search "pixar sun" then "pixar sgi". My original post was not denying Pixar using SGI. It just mean that Pixar has now more reasons to move to Sun entirely (which is a shame because I still prefer IRIX over Solaris.)

      PPA, the girl next door.

      --
      -- I feel better now. Thanks for asking.
    49. Re:What are these still used for? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Here's a press release from SGI.

    50. Re:What are these still used for? by BWJones · · Score: 2

      They use BOTH Sun servers and SGI Octane 2

      Ahh, I recall now, the rep told me they used the Octanes for rendering farms. The real issue for Pixar moving to any platform would probably be where Renderman gets ported to. My guess would be that if Apple can get its hardware up to snuff, Pixar would be moving to Apple hardware as I do seem to recall someone telling me Renderman was also on NeXTstep.

      --
      Visit Jonesblog and say hello.
    51. Re:What are these still used for? by KewlPC · · Score: 1

      IIRC, Sun practically gave the renderfarm to Pixar in return for Pixar putting "Final rendering done on systems provided by Sun Microsystems", or something along those lines.

      ILM used to have a similar deal with SGI (not sure if they still do), where ILM got SGI's latest and greatest for almost nothing, in return for good PR and testing out SGI's new stuff.

    52. Re:What are these still used for? by Mister+G · · Score: 1

      DoD work my friend, DOD work...

    53. Re:What are these still used for? by coyote1 · · Score: 1

      Well, I don't know about the Suns, but we use Alpha's to crunch multi-gigabyte financial data (I've bought over 2Tb of RAID in the past 9 months). We could (and may, in the future) spread this out over multi PC systems, but the I/O bandwidth just isn't there compared to our Alpha systems (on a 1 to 1 comparison).

      --
      Eat Lamb, 1 million coyotes can't be wrong
    54. Re:What are these still used for? by jeffbeadles · · Score: 1

      Try getting a PC that has 8GB+ of ram :-)

      We have several applications that routinely need more than 2GB of physical memory to run. It's just not easy to do that in a x86/amd box.

      Besides, who pays list price for Sun hardware?

      -Jeff

    55. Re:What are these still used for? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sun pricing is list prices with discounts usually expected by most customers up to 20%. PC's from the likes of Dell, etc are street prices. You cant compare pricing alone.

    56. Re:What are these still used for? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Pixar purchased the Sun systems at standard Sun discounts

  9. SunBlades are terminals by b0z · · Score: 1

    SunBlades have served better as terminals in the past. I don't really know if this newer offering is going to be any good or not. While the specs do look impressive, there may be smaller things that keep the SGI workstations on top. Solaris does make a great desktop unix OS though. I loved it when I had a SPARCstation.

    --
    Mas vale cholo, que mal acompañado.
    1. Re:SunBlades are terminals by questionlp · · Score: 1
      I've always thought of the Blade 100 being the replacement for the Ultra 5 desktops. The form factor is similar, the Blade 100 has a faster processor, supports USB and IEEE1394/FireWire, based on more commodity parts (like the ALi southbridge IIRC and uses PC133 memory versus proprietary form-factor DIMMs), etc.

      The Blade 1000 (and now the 2000) are the uber versions of the Ultra 60/80 workstations (with the exception of the quad-processor equipped 80, but that really depends if the apps that one would use would really use all four processors or if it is optimized for Mhz "horsepower").

      Personally, I like the form factor of both the Ultra 5 and the Blade 100, and if I had the dough, I would probably get a mid-level Blade 100 (512MB of RAM, DVD-ROM, add a non-Sun IDE hard drive).

      The Blade desktops/workstations are definitely not "terminals"... if you want a terminal, look at the Sun Rays or if you really want to, hit eBay and get the used Ultra 5 desktops.

    2. Re:SunBlades are terminals by Bigbambo · · Score: 1

      Actually, i would take a ultra 5 over a blade 100 any day. Ok, maybe not the original incantation of the ultra 5, but the last versions were 400mhz ultrasparc IIi with 2mb of cache. Blade 100's are crappy in comparison with 500mhz ultrasparc IIe's with like 256k of cache. Also, ultra 5's had a upa slot in them (ok, so the card wouldnt fit in the case) so with a little modification you could use any upa framebuffer that fit in a u10. Ultra5's actually end up being pretty sweet if you get a scsi card for them and toss the 5400rpm disk away.

      --
      ***There is no point in asking, you'll get no reply***
    3. Re:SunBlades are terminals by questionlp · · Score: 1
      I definitely agree that the US-IIi's are really nice processors, primarily the ones with 2MB of cache. For what I would use a Sun machine for wouldn't require one of the higher-end video cards... just something that can output 1600x1200 at 16-bit with a decent refresh would be fine.

      I have an Ultra 10 sitting idle at work and I hate it primarily because of the cruddy IDE controller (no DMA). Because I really don't use it all that often, I can't really justify the purchase of a SCSI card and a decent SCSI hard drive. Right now, most of my development is done on my FreeBSD box that has 4 hard drives (2 Ultra Fast SCSI, 1 Ultra2 SCSI, 1 7200RPM Ultra66 hard drive but limited to ATA33 because of the on-board... doesn't matter too much because it's used as the home dir, swap, tmp, and scratch space).

  10. Direct link by ChrisRijk · · Score: 4, Informative

    Direct link to the post as a stand-alone page.

  11. Looks nice by Burgundy+Advocate · · Score: 1

    This could very well give SGI's lineup a run for its money in the CAD and Visualization fields

    Maybe, except that that most of the 3D Unix stuff is designed for SGI/Irix... I guess when you're Sun you can get stuff ported if you want, though!

    Looks like a kickass box.

    --
    Dragging people kicking and screaming into reality since 1996.
    1. Re:Looks nice by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      not "if you want" but if "other wants"
      sgi owns some software company and, hmmm I think they will say "no thanks" to a sun port. What do you think? Sun isn't the king it used to be...!!

  12. Re:beowulf! beowulf! beowulf! by hkon · · Score: 1

    I meant published, not packaged. As slashcode tells me, I shold have used the 'preview'-button.

  13. Sunblade line is very poor by PineGreen · · Score: 2, Informative

    I have Sunblade 100, from which I write this comment. From my experience, this machine is by a factor 4 (yes, four) time slower than a new Athlon XP 1.9... And it costs much much more.

    If it wasn't for endianness compatibility with existing binary data, I wouldn't be using it.

    1. Re:Sunblade line is very poor by anpe · · Score: 2

      Sunblade 100, [...] 4 [...] time slower than a new Athlon XP 1.9.

      OK but a Sunblade 2000 is 20 times faster !!!

    2. Re:Sunblade line is very poor by Psiren · · Score: 2

      Is that from actual testing and benchmarks or a wild guess? Just interested...

    3. Re:Sunblade line is very poor by Dog-Cow · · Score: 3, Informative

      The 100 line has US II processors, not US III. Not that the US III beats an athlon in raw performance, but complaining that an SB 100 isn't as fast is just plain silly.

    4. Re:Sunblade line is very poor by Raleel · · Score: 2

      It's been my experience as well. We ran some benchmarks (informal, but fairly accurate) depicting memory speed and disk speed and processor speed. The one that really comes to mind was some octave. A p4 1.5 Ghz beat up the blade 100 and the blade 1000 quite handly (multiple times faster).

      I think that these things are designed to give desktop compatibility with the larger sun boxes that are more..um..useful.

      The rule of the game is that unless you _need_ 64 bit, use an x86. I'll probably get flamed all over for that, but dollar for dollar, the consumer market has the fastest machines.

      --
      -- Who is the bigger fool? The fool or the fool who follows him? --
    5. Re:Sunblade line is very poor by Oggust · · Score: 1
      A blade 100 costing "much much more" than a new Athlon 1900?

      The blade 100 is about US$1k. It represents the low-low end of the spectrum. The blade 1000 (which looks a lot like the 2000) is fast, and expensive. It's the box to comapre this to

      /August.

      --
      "An object declared as type _Bool is large enough to store the values 0 and 1." -- 6.1.2.5, C99 standard.
    6. Re:Sunblade line is very poor by theCURE · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You can not compare the PC based sunblade 100 with the blade 2k (or even the sunblade 1000). The sunblade 100 is a cheap pc104 box, the 2000 is an extremely high end machine, more comparable to the high-end Ultra's. The sunblade 100's are extremely low end sun's and are GREAT for what they cost and what you get. The only thing i see the same besides the name is that they are both workstations.

      If my blade 100 would stop crashing, i'd have some better things to say about it.

      --
      "i can never say no to anyone but you"
    7. Re:Sunblade line is very poor by elmegil · · Score: 1

      Sunblade 100 (not 1000) is not an US-III chip. Furthermore, it's a 500MHz chip. Hm, the Athlon has a nearly 2 GHz chip. Big surprise that it is 4 times faster.

      --
      7 November 2006: The day Americans realized corruption and incompetence weren't addressing 11 September 2001
    8. Re:Sunblade line is very poor by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If a Sun box keeps crashing, just call Sun support and someone will replace every single thing until you are happy. It's either covered by warranty or by a support contract.

    9. Re:Sunblade line is very poor by Zapman · · Score: 4, Informative

      Be careful. Even though they have the same name, there is a wide difference between even a 'blade 100 and a 'blade 1000, let alone the 2000.

      See:
      http://www.sun.com/desktop/sunblade2000/de tails.ht ml
      for more details.

      Summary:

      Sunblade 100:
      USIIe chip, runs at 500mhz., up to 2 gig ram, 2x 20g HD.

      Blade 1000:
      1 or 2x USIII chip, runs at 750MHz or 900MHz. Up to 8 gig ram, and either 36 or 73 gig disks (1 or 2)

      Blade 2000:
      1 or 2x USIII chips, runs at 900MHz, or 1.05 GHz. Up to 8 gig ram, and 2x 73 gig FC-AL disks (fiber connected disks)

      And that graphics card kicks butt. You can put up to two of them in a blade 1000 or 2000, letting you drive 4 displays.

      --
      Zapman
    10. Re:Sunblade line is very poor by aztektum · · Score: 1

      Gee seeing as how it only has a 500 mhz processor, why oh why would it be slower ?

      --
      :: aztek ::
      No sig for you!!
    11. Re:Sunblade line is very poor by lw54 · · Score: 1
      heheh... so your 500 MHz processor is 4x slower than an Athlon XP 1.9? ;-)

      Also, a Sunblade 100 retails for $995. What would that Athlon XP 1.9 system retail for?

    12. Re:Sunblade line is very poor by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >What would that Athlon XP 1.9 system retail for?

      $900

    13. Re:Sunblade line is very poor by cartman · · Score: 1

      Dude, the sun blade 100 is using the 4-year-old UltraSparc II chip, running at only 500mhz. I would HOPE that a new Athlon XP with a much newer core and more than triple the clock speed is faster! The blade 100 is Sun's ultra-low-end machine and starts at less than $1000. As such it should be compared to Celerons.

    14. Re:Sunblade line is very poor by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Just because it looked misleading in your post, I wanted to point out that the Blade 1000 also uses FC-AL drives. It's only the Blade 100 with the cruddy ones.

    15. Re:Sunblade line is very poor by pmz · · Score: 1

      The Sun Blade 100 is based on older technology. The Sun Blade 1000/2000 are brand-new top-of-the-line workstations.

      Basically the Blade 100 is marketed for administrative workstations or inexpensive desktop workstations where binary compatibility is important and all-out performance is not.

    16. Re:Sunblade line is very poor by jonbrewer · · Score: 2

      Blade 100s are absolute dogs. I too have used one, and stay far away. Our DBA installed Oracle 9i on one and the performance was absolutely pathetic - easily bested by the 9i install on his 600 MHz Intel PIII workstation, which he was using for ten other tasks at the same time.

    17. Re:Sunblade line is very poor by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Also, the Sun Blade 100 uses an EIDE interface and 7200 rpm disk(s), where the rest of the Blade line use Fibre Channel and 10k rpm disk(s).

    18. Re:Sunblade line is very poor by wysoft · · Score: 1

      The main problem with the Blade 100 system is the IDE disks. Sure, ATA66 is relatively snappy for a small workstation, but the Solaris IDE drivers have had quite a few shortcomings since this workstation first arrived on the scene. Your best bet is to get your hands on a cheap Sun-supported PCI SCSI interface and a small SCSI disk - Your performance will probably double.

      --
      -- I'll cut you up so bad, you'll wish I'd never cut you up so bad!
    19. Re:Sunblade line is very poor by guacamole · · Score: 1

      You're comparing apples and oranges. Blade100 is a cheap PC knock-off while Blade1000 and Blade2000 are real high-end unix workstations.

    20. Re:Sunblade line is very poor by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      $1000 will buy a top of the line athlon XP with 7200RPM drives and a gig of RAM.

      Price/performance wise, the Blade 100 (slow CPU, slow 5400RPM drive, less RAM) is complete shit.

    21. Re:Sunblade line is very poor by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Big woops on FC-AL - FC is only ~100MB/s, SCSI has been at Ultra160 (~160MB/s) for at least a year, and Ultra320 is just starting to deploy. Yeah, FC is just starting to do 200MB/s, but that is a far cry from 320MB/s.

      PS, just because FC stands for fibre channel doesn't mean those disks are connected via fibre. I promise they are connected via copper not fibre.

    22. Re:Sunblade line is very poor by smog · · Score: 1

      I agree a SunBlade 100 is blindingly fast, but on the other hand, I have had a Sunblade 100 on my desk now for 8 months it has 512MB, withdual frame buffer (Expert3D Lite, plus default 24bit card), an A1000 (Ultra SCSI hardware based raid array), a SunPCI card (750Mhz celeron), and it acts as a workgroup server and development box for me, supporting half a dozen G4 Macs (netatalk), some NT boxes (samba),
      I have following software running at the same time as part of our development tools, Oracle 8i, OpenLDAP, 4 different instances of Zope, Apples Webobjects, Thoughtweb (Java based knowledge engine), Apache, iPlanet Web Server, plus I use quite a few other bit's and pieces on the desktop like gimp, OpenOffice, idle, etc.... I am running CDE and KDE at the same time (each on their own monitor, I often switch to Gnome from KDE) and run 5 different web browsers (for testing). The box has only been rebooted once or twice in that entire time (new hardware added, patches and powerfailures, it has never crashed or been rebooted to fix a problem). Conversely the WIn2K and the OS9/OSX boxes in the office are typically rebooted at least once a day, to fix a problem.

      Yep it's not fast but it does a hell a lot more than anything else in the office, more reliably and keeps working under load.

  14. Re:beowulf! beowulf! beowulf! by hkon · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    I meant "should", not "shold". This time, I'll use the 'preview' button. Really.

  15. Re:Great! I love seeing RISC CPUs making a comebac by qurob · · Score: 1


    In case you've been under a rock for the past 5 years...

    HP kinda joined forces with INTEL to make their 64 bit CPU

  16. Same as SGI's machines by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    3d modeling - SGI's niche is chemical modeling and other 3D realtime rendering. Takes a lot of horsepower to compute those 3D models, and most boxes with that much horsepower don't have a good graphics card (exccept SGI's machines).

  17. Great Price too by CodeMonky · · Score: 5, Funny

    and at only $11K its a steal.

    Or rather, thats the only way I'm getting one, theft.

    --
    --"Karma is justice without the satisfaction"
    1. Re:Great Price too by revision1_1 · · Score: 1

      Nah. Just wait a few years and pick one up on eBay for $100.

    2. Re:Great Price too by digitalpeer · · Score: 1

      I don't see how you can have a $10k - $20k price and call it a workstation. That price is rivaling some high end servers.

    3. Re:Great Price too by boopus · · Score: 2

      Pretty easily. What defines a sever is what it's used for, not how much it costs. These machines aren't designed to sit in the back room and serve web pages, they're designed to be at your desk and used directly. Of course with unix there's always some crossover, but it's the primary design princicples that determines what it is.

    4. Re:Great Price too by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      That price is rivaling some high end servers.

      Actually, it rivals the price of low-end servers. You can easily spend 10-1000 times that amount on a real (read: IBM, Sun) server.

    5. Re:Great Price too by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      He is using the terms 'Workstation' and 'Server' the way Microsoft has (tried) to redefine them. Clearly he's a MSCE or a wanna.

    6. Re:Great Price too by UberLame · · Score: 1

      For the same reason that SGI can ask $50k to $1 million (or more) for a machine and call it a workstation. Of course, these are machines that would kick the butt of many a server.

      --
      I'm a loser baby, so why don't you kill me.
    7. Re:Great Price too by Baca · · Score: 1

      it only costs $20k for 4gb of ram, wow!
      $47,704.00 List Price for a nearly fully loaded one
      73-GB 10000 RPM FC-AL Disk Drive [add $4,100.00]
      4-GB (4 @ 1024-MB DIMMS) Memory Expansion [add $20,000.00]

      --
      "The once beautiful rose blackens slowly..."
  18. Sun never needed to "answer Intel's 64-bit CPUs" by beamz · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Sun never needed to answer to Intel's 64bit cpus. Sun corners a market that Intel has not even begun to penetrate yet.

    Just the fact that Sun and Alpha have been doing 64bit years illustrates that fact.

    Also there is a little bit of a misconception here. They perform drastically different because of the SMP bus architecture and just the fact that it's CISC vs RISC etc.

  19. heh by waspleg · · Score: 1

    and at only $11,000 for the base entry (with no keyboard or monitor and at 900 mhz w/ only 1 cpu) model they're a steal ;P (clicking through the options it's actually more, $45 for a usb keyboard? i mean really).. i realize these are aimed at big business but this still doesn't seem realistic

    i wonder how they can justify a price tag like that, sure the hardware is great but i'm willing to bet someone could build a comparable p4 machine for well less than half what they're asking..

    1. Re:heh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Don't be such a fucking dork.

      There's more to fast hardware than the speed the CPU can clock data through.

      Much more.

      Your sort of comment is embarassing to read here.

    2. Re:heh by sysboy · · Score: 1

      perhaps you could build a comparable machine for half or even quarter of the cost, but it would be pretty pointless without the software.......

  20. Sun's in trouble by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Their low end workstations is being decimated by Xeon and Athlon offerings which cost 1/4 the price of Sun's. At the high end Sun is being killed by 8, 12 and 16 way Xeon boxes from Dell and IBM -- again for a quarter the price of equivalent powered Sun offerings. Each passing day big corporations are migrating away from Sun to a little known operating system called "Linux".

    1. Re:Sun's in trouble by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      IBM's 8 way intel server prices

      "eight-way xSeries 440 with 16GB of memory and no disk will cost around $50,000"

      An equivalent Sun box costs 4 times as much.
      Sun is just counting on suckers with legacy Sparc software to continue buying their expensive hardware.
      I can't see any new projects seriously considering Sun/Sparc in this economic climate.

    2. Re:Sun's in trouble by Hiro+Antagonist · · Score: 5, Informative

      You really need to work on your understanding of "high end"; Sun's high-end is boxes like the E10K and E15K -- and it's an area where Intel has no leverage. An E15K can support multiple hardware domains, up to 106 US3 900MHz CPUs, and over a half *terabyte* of RAM.

      You find me an Intel machine with those specs. Oh, and it must be fully managable from a remote site down to the hardware level; you have to be able to turn CPUs on and off, power the machine up and down, re-assign drive IDs, and such -- remotely.

      The eight-way xSeries competes more with Sun's low-end server hardware, which is comprable in price; I can't really give an exact figure without knowing what this server is for.

      --

      --
      I Hit the Karma Cap, and All I Got Was This Lousy .sig.
    3. Re:Sun's in trouble by tfb · · Score: 1

      An 8-16 CPU machine is not high end. A 60-100 CPU database machine such as an E10k or E15k is high end, and I suspect that really a lot of Sun's profit comes from this area. Sun's only serious competition here is IBM (well, perhaps better to phrase it as Sun are now competing with IBM in this area, as it's historically been IBM's baby) and I suspect the boxes cost kind of the same amount.

      Someone did an interesting sum the other day: last year Sun sole ~100,000 cobalt boxes world wide. Maybe they made $200 per box, so that's $20,000,000 profit. In the same period they sold ~100 E10ks in the UK, at maybe $2,000,000 profit per machine. So *in the UK* they made $20,000,000 on E10K sales: the same as they made on cobalts world-wide. You can do similar sums for other low-end boxes.

      --tim

    4. Re:Sun's in trouble by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I would bet good money you're not involved in the engineering field. You're one of those people who sees 'computer' and automatically thinks 'data processing, and the Internet.'

      Remember: some computers are used to actually calculate and render information, not just shuffle it around.

    5. Re:Sun's in trouble by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's already been discussed that AMD and Intel offerings are actually superior in engineering tasks over the Sparc.

    6. Re:Sun's in trouble by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      You mean like these?

      http://www.compaq.com/products/servers/

      Ok, intel and alpha. But still...

    7. Re:Sun's in trouble by jedidiah · · Score: 2

      Which "equivalent box"?

      An 8-Way Sunfire with 32G RAM and 400G SCSI storage lists for $120K.

      --
      A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
  21. Looks like a very nice machine by Pussy+Is+Money · · Score: 4, Interesting
    Specifically, 3DRAM implements an on-chip ALU and SRAM cache to handle alpha blending and Z buffer operations inside the framebuffer itself.
    The ALU-in-RAM is just brilliant. Why move the data to where the operations are when you can move the operations to where data is?
    --
    Pushin' 'n dealin', shovin' 'n stealin'
  22. lame comments in the post by Performer+Guy · · Score: 3, Informative

    What do you mean 38 bit color makes it less desirable for animation?

    That is just wrong. This has 10 bits per component RGB. Typically that's more than enough. In addition animation apps like Maya tend to be geometry and state limited not fill limited.

    Ofcourse the tag 'animation' is a bit to vague to mean anything in the first place.

    Well done Sun, this should cause SGI some pain, but I'd say more because it gives the impression that Sun is doing something interesting where SGI hasn't done anything genuinely interesting in a LONG time.

    1. Re:lame comments in the post by Performer+Guy · · Score: 2

      P.S.

      This thing also has true 16 sample antialiasing. That is incredible, and better that the highest end SGI systems.

    2. Re:lame comments in the post by dcavens · · Score: 1

      Considering this thread is posted by someone who is (used to be?) at SGI, it sure says something about SGI's state of affairs.

    3. Re:lame comments in the post by Performer+Guy · · Score: 2

      I do not work for SGI.

    4. Re:lame comments in the post by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I imagine that there is very little that doesn't cause SGI pain these days.

    5. Re:lame comments in the post by jregel · · Score: 2

      I thought the new SGI Fuel workstations are quite interesting. How do they compare with the Blade 2000?

    6. Re:lame comments in the post by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Typically more than enough".

      If you're going to put something in a movie, and assuming you want the animation/effects to seem as realistic as possible, you want as many bits as you can get. There are arguments that people cannot see that many colours, but all those bits are needed to prevent silly things like rounding errors and whatnot.

      When you're working on massive animated scenes and you want to preview them prior to rendering, you need obscene fillrate to achieve a result as close to the final rendered product as possible.

      The tag "animation" is not vague, it's all encompassing. You can assume that if it's in the same sentence as SGI that it means top-of-the-line movie animation/effects. You know, Industrial Light & Magic et al.

      I agree that Sun's new toys are very impressive. I expect they will sell like hotcakes, but only where there are no more suitable alternatives.

      I'm not related to the person that called you an SGI employee, but the "Performer" in your name implies you use said toolkit from SGI? You sound angry in your post.

    7. Re:lame comments in the post by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Movie effects are NOT rendered in hardware, that is all done on the CPU using software ray tracers or renderman renderers. The tag 'animation' is too vague exactly because it is all encompassing. There are large numbers of overlapping applications and VERY few of them take hardware framebuffer pixels and send them through the RAMDACS or digital format to end up as pixels anyone sees on the screen in animation. There's more of that goes on for broadcast TV, but again it is a highly specialized broadcast subset of the market that likes features like digital alpha channel video output for live composition. I'd have maybe cut the post some slack if it had said something like "live broadcast video", but even then 10 bits is a lot to play with depending on how you handle gamma.

      I'm not angry in my post, I am honest though. Nothing in my post is angry if you go read it again. Pointing out some interesting features Sun has that have been unfairly criticised by people who don't know what they are talking about is not sour grapes.

      It is an interesting phenomenon that as lower end systems become more capable those extolling the virtues of so called high end systems become ever more desperate. They start throwing out rubbish about certain requirements like bits per pixel in animation applications which have absolutely no basis in the way the systems are used in the real world if you look at the workflow.

      The comment that 38 bit pixels will discourage use by animation applications is as ignorant as your comments that movie animators need the high precision framebuffer visuals.

      You have clearly never used Maya (I have), or you'd know it's use of hardware graphics use is downright primitive by comparrison even to poor graphics hardware capabilities. You'd also know that it renders the production stuff in software. Even the software renderer often goes unused in real world productions.

    8. Re:lame comments in the post by Performer+Guy · · Score: 2

      ovie effects are NOT rendered in hardware, that is all done on the CPU using software ray tracers or renderman renderers. The tag 'animation' is too vague exactly because it is all encompassing. There are large numbers of overlapping applications and VERY few of them take hardware framebuffer pixels and send them through the RAMDACS or digital format to end up as pixels anyone sees on the screen in animation. There's more of that goes on for broadcast TV, but again it is a highly specialized broadcast subset of the market that likes features like digital alpha channel video output for live composition. I'd have maybe cut the post some slack if it had said something like "live broadcast video".

      I'm not angry in my post, I am honest though. Nothing in my post is angry if you go read it again. Pointing out some interesting features Sun has that have been unfairly criticised by people who don't know what they are talking about is not sour grapes.

      It is an interesting phenomenon that as lower end systems become more capable those extolling the virtues of so called high end systems become ever more desperate. They start throwing out rubbish about certain requirements like bits per pixel in animation applications which have absolutely no basis in the way the systems are used in the real world if you look at the workflow.

      The comment that 38 bit pixels will discourage use by animation applications is as ignorant as your comments that movie makers need the high precision framebuffer visuals.

      You have clearly never used Maya (I have), or you'd know it's use of hardware graphics is downright primitive by comparrison even to poor graphics hardware capabilities. You'd also know that it renders the production stuff in software. Even the software renderer often goes unused in productions.

    9. Re:lame comments in the post by ottffssent · · Score: 2

      For the final output image that is fine. The human eye can (on average) distinguish just north of 9 bits per color component. The problem is rounding and other systematic errors pushing past the 9 bit mark and becoming visible. This is not useful for your typical computer monitor which can't display 24bit color right anyway, but other output formats have enough quality that the error (=lack of precision) would be noticeable.

      I can't comment about software limitations in Maya et al.

    10. Re:lame comments in the post by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Heh. If I didn't read your post properly, you didn't read mine properly either. ;)

      I said the colour bit-depth is necessary for pre-render previewing. I stand by my claim that this is useful feature for obvious reasons. If there are several animators working on a project, it becomes a pain to have to share an Onyx for previewing. (I will admit that my seperating this part of the discussion into two paragraphs wasn't brilliant... ;)

      I maintain that a professional should understand the tools (s)he uses, and animators are no exception. Animators should know their needs, so a claim that a 38-bit XVR-1000 with low fillrate is less suitable than a 48-bit V12 with better fillrate is not unreasonable (let alone InfiniteReality, but that's in a different league altogether). If you don't need that much colour and interactivity for your project, you may get a better deal with Sun equipment.

      You are correct that I have never used Maya. Homemade software is my thing. But again this is irrelevant because I wasn't talking about rendering production quality stuff on the graphics card. (Does Maya really not take full advantage of VPro graphics? What a waste.)

      I'm sorry I misconstrued your first post in thinking you were angry, and I'm sorry if I'm misconstruing your second post in thinking you are still angry. ;) You have certainly made some very reasonable points regarding the building of scenes and animations with Maya, and some excellent points about Live Broadcast Video (why hasn't anyone mentioned this yet? good on you, Performer Guy!). However, I think my claims about pre-render visualization are reasonable as well. I don't really want to argue, because I think we both know what we're talking about. Wanna be friends? ;)

    11. Re:lame comments in the post by Performer+Guy · · Score: 2

      Your eye cannot see this kind of color depth. 10 bits is HUGE. The reason you might want better is to support linear blended arithmetic in hardware you can subsequently gamma correct or apply gain to. In otherwords, for preview you probably don't need more than 10 if you handle the gamma correction in the right space, another key difference between live vs prerendered visualization. I suppose it's also software and workflow dependent.

      Preview means different things to different people and the majority of people in 'animation' don't need hardware capabilities exceeding this, *in my opinion*, but you know what you're talking about so let's agree to differ. You also make some good points and I don't want to argue since you're making an effort to be civil. As I mention above with a correctly calibrated monitor and applying the right correction in the software image I expect you would be delighted with 10 bits.

      Yes, let's be friends :-) LOL.

    12. Re:lame comments in the post by Performer+Guy · · Score: 2

      P.S. the limit on animation preview is often image bandwidth to the bus, whether it's raw drawpixels to framebuffer or texsubimage to texture. Beyond this for a limited flipbook in texture cache, well the more texture memory the better right. The actual pixel fill requirements are not that onerous for most requirements because the depth complexity is one, there's no geometry to speak of so getting peak fill is easy and when the resolution is at it's highest the frame rate tends to be at it's lowest.

    13. Re:lame comments in the post by Performer+Guy · · Score: 2

      Those 10 bits are only used for display on a monitor, the point is it is not used for 'output' elsewhere in a production environment. On top of this you can't see north of 9 bits but it's entirely dependent on the gamma distribution of the bits and whether they are perceptually uniform w.r.t. contrast sensitivity.

  23. Re:Great! I love seeing RISC CPUs making a comebac by segfaultcoredump · · Score: 2

    I dont think that intel ever really had a question for Sun to answer. At 800MHz, Intel's 64it chip is slow in the all important MHz rating (sun has had 900's out for a while now) and still has a few years of compiler design ahead of it before it makes any sense. And this is Sun's 3+rd generation of 64 bit chips, vs Intel's 1st.

    As for HP, they helped intel build their 64 bit chip, so the PA-RISC is more or less dead.

  24. The Blade 100 might be the iMac of Sun by GlitchZ · · Score: 1

    However, I just bought 2 from Sun on a developer deal
    for ~800 a piece. How much was the Athlon 1.9? If
    it wasn't stolen, they ought to be the same price.
    Also what are you running to "benchmark"?

    For a more "real" Sun Box try on the Blade 1000 or
    Blade 2000. They cost "considerably" more but they
    are not teathered by slow 5400 IDE HD's etc. Cheap
    video etc. Note that you cannot get this crazy
    video card for the Blade 100.

    The Blade 100 is what it was meant to be, a cheap
    entry level box. Definatly effient and economical
    for farms of UNIX coders.

    1. Re:The Blade 100 might be the iMac of Sun by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Just as long as it's not definitely efficient.

  25. Re: Don't forget Alpha by Prolapsed+Anus · · Score: 1

    It still is one of the best out there, and the now-defunct Alpha EV8 would have been a powerful contender to IBM POWER4.

    Some Alpha EV8 articles:

    Alpha EV8 (Part 1): Simultaneous Multi-Threat

    Alpha EV8 (Part 2): Simultaneous Multi-Threat

    Alpha EV8 (Part 3): Simultaneous Multi-Threat

    The Spider and the Mountain (Alpha EV8 vs. Intel Itanium)

    You can thank those Compaq morons in Houston and complicit jerks at Intel for killing Alpha, in particular Compaq CEO Michael Capellas. May they be damned to hell.

    PA

  26. Big Problem by Jack+Wagner · · Score: 1
    They still have the vestiges of some of the *BSD core components in Solaris (as you should be aware, SunOS was BSD based until they made the switch to SVR4 and renamed it Solaris) which cause some horrible bottlenecks due to some of the legacy single threaded caching code and it's 32 bit code origin. That's one of the main reasons that Sun has had a hard time recruiting some of the top shelf 3d engineers from the SGI side. I did some consulting work for Sun and I tried to port some of the BSD code but it was a real train wreck and not a simple task. It was loaded with lots of bit field shifting and unsafe typecasts, quite frankly it was an abortion.

    Heed this warning, if you buy one of these to do rendering make sure to benchmark it before you send Sun a check.

    --


    Wagner LLC Consulting Co. - Getting it right the first time
    1. Re:Big Problem by mapnjd · · Score: 0

      Correction: Solaris 1.x were SunOS 4.1.3/4 + OpenWindows. Solaris 2.x (7,8,9) are SunOS 5.x based which as you state is SVR4 based.

      nit-picking, I know :-)

      nic

      --
      Bus error in your favour. Collect 200kB
  27. Memory upgrade by Icculus · · Score: 1

    On their pricing page, a memory upgrade to 4GB is $20,000. wow. A gigbit ethernet card is $1800.

    I'm sorta speechless here. What exactly about this machine makes it worth this kind of money?

    1. Re:Memory upgrade by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's like asking why a Ferrari costs so much when you can have a Corvette or even Viper for half the price.

    2. Re:Memory upgrade by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The Sun Microsystems logo on the front.

  28. Re:The Blade x000 is NOT a terminal by elflord · · Score: 3, Informative
    These machines are not the same as the blade 100 toys. Apart from a factor of 10 difference in price, the Blade 1k and 2k machines have the newer generation CPUs, gobs of L2 cache, and a fast IO subsystem.

  29. 30 bit color by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    They are lying and saying it's the best color fidelity in the workstation market. 30 bits = 10 bits/channel RGB. SGI's workstations have been shipping 12 bit/channel RGBA (48 bit color) for years. (The first being the Reality Engine back 10 years ago, and more recently, VPro V12 graphics in Octanes and their new Fuel workstation) SGI's VPro V12 beats these boards in both lit triangle rate and textured fill rate.

  30. SUN HAS BEEN 64 BIT FOR YEARS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    It's been 2 years since I installed a 32bit cpu or processor in the data center.

    1. Re:SUN HAS BEEN 64 BIT FOR YEARS by mlk · · Score: 1

      But it's the first (sun?) 1GHz 64Bit proc.

      --
      Wow, I should not post when knackered.
    2. Re:SUN HAS BEEN 64 BIT FOR YEARS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It not Sun's first >= 1 GHz workstation.
      I personally don't find anything interesting
      in this offer, except that Sun now tries to
      invade SGI's territory.

    3. Re:SUN HAS BEEN 64 BIT FOR YEARS by mlk · · Score: 1

      Which is Suns first 1GHz 64Bit workstation then?

      --
      Wow, I should not post when knackered.
  31. It won't matter... by outx992 · · Score: 1
    I currently work in the engineering field as a consultant for a major software vendor. Users are migrating in droves to PC's, because they're cheaper, and believe it or not, faster.

    Check out the benchmarks at this site. The scores reflect the time in seconds it took the computer to run a specific sequence of pre-defined events. AMD and Intel are KILLING Sun when it comes to price VS performance.

    I'm really not sure what Sun can do to stop the tidal wave that appears to be heading toward them. In the early 90's, engineering workstations were REQUIRED for high-end work such as CAD, but nowadays, you can get the same (or better) performance with a sub-$5,000 machine with a great graphics card.

    1. Re:It won't matter... by elmegil · · Score: 1

      Now if only you could get the APPLICATIONS to run on a PC....

      --
      7 November 2006: The day Americans realized corruption and incompetence weren't addressing 11 September 2001
    2. Re:It won't matter... by outx992 · · Score: 1

      They already do. SolidWorks, Pro/ENGINEER, AutoCAD (obviously), Unigraphics, blah, blah, blah, all have PC ports now.

    3. Re:It won't matter... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      you also need to remember than many of these "people" are management and are therefore stupid.

      Sorry, if you are an engineer building important things like bridges, ships, skyscrapers you would be a complete idiot to do it on wintel junk.

      you use real MCAD software on a real machine.

      There is no real engineering or scientific software available for a wintel box, just toys.

      so if you as an engineer use wintel then you are just someone dabbling in the field as a amateur. a professional uses professional tools because it makes them more money and produces better results.

      be sure to mention how unprofessional it is to use toys to them....

      better perfoemance? Yeah a new wintel box is faster than a 5 year old SGI. DUH, what moron dont know that? apples to apples? the SGI still kicks it's butt.

  32. Xeon is much faster by shaka999 · · Score: 0, Redundant

    I recently did a comparison on some EDA tools (spice and the like). A Blade 1000 was 36% slower than a 1.7Gz Intel Xeon. The people saying "duh, look at the speed Ghz" aren't looking at the right data.

    The Xeon machine was well under 1/10th the cost of the Blade 1000.

    --
    One should not theorize before one has data. -Sherlock Holmes-
    1. Re:Xeon is much faster by shaka999 · · Score: 1

      Ok, who is the Einstein you marked my post as redundant. There isn't a post with this info listed above.

      Mayhaps we have some Sun employees doing the moderation today....lol.

      --
      One should not theorize before one has data. -Sherlock Holmes-
    2. Re:Xeon is much faster by javiercero · · Score: 1

      What was the size of your spice file? We did the same test, and intel is faster for small device files. For large design files it just chokes...

  33. Re:The Blade x000 is a terminal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ... very expensive terminals, I'll grant you that.

  34. Re:Sun never needed to "answer Intel's 64-bit CPUs by elmegil · · Score: 2
    Also there is a little bit of a misconception here. They perform drastically different because of the SMP bus architecture and just the fact that it's CISC vs RISC etc.

    I'd say this is the misconception. The advantages of RISC over CISC for an equivalent clock speed CPU actually vary significantly based on the TYPE of workload. A good example: a while back a customer was complaining that compiles went twice as fast on their HP PC platform (1GHz CPU) than they did on their Sun platform (450MHz CPU). Compiles are almost entirely CPU bound. Found numbers point out that the SPEC ratings for the 1GHz CPU were about twice those of the 450MHz. What a surprise.

    The thing is, the machine with the 450MHz CPU had 4 CPUs. If they had invested some effort in configuring a parallel make, the 450MHz machine with 4 CPU's would have approached being able to half the compile time of the single threaded make on the PC.

    --
    7 November 2006: The day Americans realized corruption and incompetence weren't addressing 11 September 2001
  35. rendering color != display color by computer_chacham · · Score: 2, Informative

    >> although its fillrate and 38-bit colour may
    >> make it less desirable for animation

    I'm not sure what that's supposed to mean. The fillrate is just fine for a workstation, games generally are the only programs that need a high fillrate, memory bandwidth and size, and of course T&L are *much* more important. The 38 bit internal color is excellent, nicely comparing to SGI ( http://www.sgi.com/workstations/comparison.html ), and unmatched by 3dlabs. The bit-depth of the graphics card has nothing to do with the color rendering accuracy, which is usually 48 or 64 bits for high end stuff. Games really need high bit depth precision for multitexturing, which multiplies color errors. I think Carmack mentioned this in a .plan once.

    Nvidia will probably have 64 bit color in NV30, and 3dfx's rampage was supposed to have 52 bit color ( http://www.digit-life.com/articles/3dfxtribute/ ) Games start needing high bit depths when you have massive multi-texturing, which tends to multiply errors. I think Carmack had a .plan about this...

    1. Re:rendering color != display color by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As previously noted in a reply to another comment --- fillrate and colour depth ARE important when you are running your animation at full speed (or as close to full speed as you're willing to go) to preview it before rendering.

      Games certainly do need obscene fillrates and memory speed/bandwidth, but so do animated scenes with a gazillion textured objects, and especially so when a given texture is dynamic, such as with video-as-texture.

  36. Re:Early Posts. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So was yours. Why was it modded down?

  37. Hot, when doing some tasks, cold for others... by uigrad_2000 · · Score: 2

    Where I work, we need computing power for 2 things:
    1. Running builds
    2. Simulating embedded processors (ARM, mcore) for testing our product.

    We have a mix of Sun workstations and x86 linux boxen. We just got one of the new-ish SunBlade1000 for trial (single 900Mhz processor, 1GB RAM).

    While the Sunblade kills the competition (1Ghz Pentium4 w/linux) in build times, it's actually slightly slower with the simulations (which were, ironically, developed natively for SUN architecture!)

    So, before you think about getting one of these puppies for your own pad, you better find some published benchmarks specific to your needs. There's no magic bullet.

    --
    Free unix account: freeshell.org
  38. Full Coverage! by BoarderPhreak · · Score: 0, Redundant

    There's full coverage here on Everything Unix, with pictures and discussion...

    1. Re:Full Coverage! by dagnabit · · Score: 2, Informative

      Doh. That would be everythingunix.ORG. Or go straight to the article here.

  39. you're right. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I am considering replacing an aging line of Sun boxes with Athlons running Linux. The port of my software from Solaris to Linux should not be too difficult, and besides, most software vendors support Linux these days anyway. It's really amazing how inexpensive and fast x86-style hardware is these days. I really wonder how Sun will be able to compete.

    I can't wait for the AMD x86-64 chip designed by the former DEC Alpha engineers.

    1. Re:you're right. by sysboy · · Score: 1

      and if you count the cost of your time porting the software does it still work out cheaper? Add on the debugging time for a new platform and so forth.
      It's all grand and dandy looking at the hardware costs alone but the people buying these boxes have more to worry about than a few thousand dollars in hardware costs.

  40. Interesting that an EPoX board took first place... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


    I've got an EPoX dual processor board that's been humming away for two and a half years now, and a couple of old Socket 7 boards overclocked to 500 MHz. They seem to be making a name for themselves, albeit very quietly.

  41. Sun graphics by davechen · · Score: 1

    I dunno about that graphics card. The website doesn't say anything about polygon rates, pixel fill rates or texel fill rates. Historically Sun graphics boards haven't been that great, especially when it comes to texturing. If they made halfway decent graphics they could have killed SGI years ago. But I guess they never figured 3-d graphics to big that big a market for them.

    dave

  42. D'oh - Correct URL! by BoarderPhreak · · Score: 2

    D'ohhh! It's HERE!

  43. Re:sgi is cool but sun is cooler and linux! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You really know jack shit don't you...
    Come on, why is Linux better than Solaris?

    Speed, lets all point at the person thats NEVER tried Solaris OR Linux on SPARC's.

    Prick, wanker, tosspot.

  44. 2x the performance for 10x the price by Animats · · Score: 2, Insightful
    This is a graphics board that costs $3400. It's a nice graphics board. It has 360MB of memory on board, 10-bit color, and supports two large monitors. But all those things don't justify it costing 10x the price of the current NVidia GEforce boards. It's only a little better than the best gamer cards. Also, it doesn't seem to have enough fill rate to update its monitors at full speed.

    The low end really has eaten the high end in graphics hardware. Five years ago, the $1000 boards outperformed the $100 boards by an order of magnitude or more, because the high-end boards had hardware Z-buffers, geometry hardware (the 4x4 matrix multiplier), and hardware texture and lighting support. Today, low-end 3D boards have all that; the high-end boards just have a bit more of everything.

    The cost probably reflects about $400 in parts, and millions in engineering cost divided by the few hundred of these boards Sun will sell. That's a losing business proposition.

    Sun also announced a 24" high-resolution flat-panel monitor. Any info on that?

    1. Re:2x the performance for 10x the price by Derkec · · Score: 5, Interesting

      2x the performance can be worth 10x or more the price in some circumstances. If that performance gain means a 5% productivity gain for an engineer that costs your company 100K a year, $3400 starts to sound cheap. If it improves the framerate in your video games, it's damn expensive. It's all about what gain you're going to get out of the 2x performance gain.

    2. Re:2x the performance for 10x the price by nr · · Score: 1

      Yes, using off-the-shelf el'cheapo 3D cores is the way of the future. Think of a graphic card with 4 GeForce 4 Ti 4600 cores on it working in parallel. That would spank everything out there from SGI, SUN, et'all. Or even 6 or 8 GF4 cores on large board. *drool* *drool*

    3. Re:2x the performance for 10x the price by lweinmunson · · Score: 1

      Except for the fact that they are only optimised for fill rate and a select subset of OGL calls. Get away from the calls that you find in Quake and these boards just won't cut it. They are not bad, just not what a high end CAD/Visual workstation needs. Yes, 99% of the CAD market could use Gforce based boards. It's the 1% that calls an $11000 workstation low end that keeps SGI, Sun, IBM and HP going on in these fields. Once Sun bumps this up to 48bit color, they may have a chance to compete at the high end of the workstation market, but I don't see Nvidia putting that kind of research and effort into cards that will only sell for $400 to the masses of PeeCee users. There are just way too many freaky OGL calls that never get used except at the very high end to optimize them all in a low cost chip.

  45. Matrox's nextgen board? by tcc · · Score: 3, Informative

    Very interresting If they Pull it out.

    --
    --- Metamoderating abusive downgraders since my 300th post.
  46. awesome by forgeeks · · Score: 0

    This machine is awesome..but I wonder how many seti packets it can process in a day!?!?! That is the selling point!

    --
    -- Powered By Linux
  47. 38-bit color is bad by [l0l]Bobo · · Score: 3, Informative
    I find it surprising that Sun claims that its 30 bit color is "what is likely the best color fidelity in the workstation industry". This is 10 bits per color channel and 8 bits for alpha. I'm sitting in front of an SGI Octane2, which has 12 bits for each of R,G,B,A (it costs around 3x more, but it's still a workstation, and a desktop machine at that).

    Does 10 or 12 bits really make a difference over 8 bits? Of course it does. Most film work these days is rendered in either 12 bits, 10 bits logarithmic, or 16 bits. Think about it: in a dark movie theatre room, 256 levels of grey (for instance) is not a lot. And if that doesn't convince you, think about image manipulation: after a few multiplications and compositions, you'll end up with very little color resolution with 8 bits. And yes, these things are often done in hardware in the color buffer (eg flame).

    1. Re:38-bit color is bad by YeeHarr · · Score: 1

      And don't forget Sun's cheapest version of this workstation doesn't have the 10/10/10/8 bit colour card - it has a much worse one (the PGX). So be careful comparing prices.

      http://www.sun.com/smi/Press/sunflash/2002-03/su nf lash.20020314.2.html

      And then there are the hardware accelerated image processing functions (ie convolutions) in the V10/V12 SGI graphics which the Sun card doesn't seem to have.

    2. Re:38-bit color is bad by sunpower · · Score: 1

      Does the SGI Octane 2 have 36-bit DACs? Otherwise it'll end up taking that 36-bit data and squeezing it out to common 24-bit DACS losing all the extended color info. The Sun XVR-1000 has 30-bit DACS directly out to the display...

    3. Re:38-bit color is bad by YeeHarr · · Score: 1

      SGI's V10/V12/V6/V8 all have 10bit DACs. The frame buffer is 12 bits per component. And that's 12/12/12/12 (ie full range alpha) unlike the XVR-1000.

      Oh yeah and the XVR-1000 has about half the pixel fill rate of SGI's V10/V12s which is a serious problem for multipass rendering and so on.

      (note that the DVI-D spec allows a dual link to get out > 8bits per component from the digital interface).

      (Of course Onyx's with InfiniteReality are a completely different story - but you can't really call them a 'workstation').

      (I am biased though - I work for SGI but am not representing their views).

  48. Re:Early Posts. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Nono... my post was most certainly not on topic. It deserved to be modded down, hence the anon post.

  49. Because I'm lame... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Imagine a beowulf cluster of these. If not a beowulf
    cluster though, I'll settle for one. Suns Rule :)

  50. Re:Sun never needed to "answer Intel's 64-bit CPUs by mrm677 · · Score: 1

    CISC vs. RISC is irrelevant. Intel and AMD simply convert the CISC instructions to RISC-like instructions internally. The Intel/AMD cores are out-of-order superscalar designs just like the rest of them (well, Sparc is actually in-order but that's a whole different story).

  51. Already obsolete ? by CH-BuG · · Score: 1

    It's funny how models containing the number 2000 sound immediately obsolete by now...

  52. More interesting link in the article. by sl3xd · · Score: 2

    I personally feel there is a more interesting article that is linked to: http://www.sun.com/executives/realitycheck/headsup 020314.html
    details MHz-vs-Speed differences. While not the most interesting for the well-informed, it's great for those who know that MHz doesn't necessarily = speed.

    --
    -- Sometimes you have to turn the lights off in order to see.
  53. Re:The Blade x000 is NOT a terminal by eyeball · · Score: 2

    Hey, don't call my beautiful 100 a toy! :) Seriously, for me it's perfect, especially with a flat panel. And once my SunPCI card comes in in a few weeks, I can finally reduce my desktop to one keyboard and monitor and run in both unix and windows. Even though both are around 700mhz, nothing I do (run emacs, outlook, listening to mp3s, running a web browser, etc..) will even come close to taxing the CPUs.

    --

    _______
    2B1ASK1
  54. $10,995.00 for a desktop ...yeah right. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If someone is dumb enough to buy this stuff then go for it. But in a year you will see 64bit 900mhz machines going for $5000.
    And they will run more than just Sun's less than impressive OS.

    1. Re:$10,995.00 for a desktop ...yeah right. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Where are those Intel Itanic systems any way? And what did those systems go for? Better check your facts first. Show me a sub $5K 64-bit system from anyone other than Sun and don't expect Intel 64-bit systems to come anywhere close to these prices for the next FEW years. Show me an OS that can scale from a uni processor to 128-processor system other than Solaris that has a rock solid proven record.

  55. The dot.com crash came too late by (H)elix1 · · Score: 3, Funny

    on this one. How the heck am I spose to find a bunch of "hardly used" sun sunblades on the cheap for personal use? In this new age of fiscal responsibility and limited cash, there is no way I can convince managment I need one of these as a MP3^H^H^Hsendmail server....

  56. pixel shortage by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Damn it, this is only going to exacerbate the world-wide shortage of flesh-coloured pixels!! Damn you, Sun, damn you all to heck!!

  57. Never mind the box or card... by sootman · · Score: 1

    *I* want the display: "Sun also unveiled its new 24-inch flat panel monitor, the first digital interface display in the industry to deliver 1920 X 1200 resolution at 60 Hz, fully supporting 2.3 million pixels."

    --
    Dear Slashdot: next time you want to mess with the site, add a rich-text editor for comments.
  58. Re:38 - bit color -- RTFM!!! by JiffyPop · · Score: 1

    come on, at least click on the link!

    sheesh.

    (btw, 10-bit each RGB + 8-bit alpha)

  59. Re:check this out by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    local? that means it's only a short drive away to beat their asses up!

  60. Re:38 - bit color (== BIG LIE) by abramsh · · Score: 1

    It breaks down as a big lie. In the article they claim to be the first to reach 30-bit color. Are they high? Have they even seen an SGI in the last 7 years?

  61. Ace is wrong... by LinuxParanoid · · Score: 3, Informative

    Ace is wrong about one thing:

    Currently, the XVR-1000 targets primarily the engineering and CAD markets, as opposed to 3D animation, given the rather limited fillrate. However, Sun intends to use the MAJC-5200 to scale the performance of its graphics solutions to higher levels in the future (as seen in this older roadmap), so we may yet see a solution attacking the 3D animation market at some point in the future.

    The MAJC-5200 will improve geometry performance (number of triangles, floating point math required), not fillrate (number of pixels/texels shaded, integer math).

    Animation requires better fillrate, and more MAJC-5200s won't provide that. MAJC-5200 *will* provide Sun with stronger geometry performance (FLOPS, remember?), which is just what Sun's core engineering and CAD markets most want. Lots of small triangles to accurately show the precise shape of things of digitally-created parts. Nothing about MAJC-5200 will strengthen Sun's penetration into new SGI markets per se. That'd be dependent on some other, presumably fill-rate enhancing, technology.

    --LP

  62. 4 gb is max by rebelcool · · Score: 2
    current pc architecture is limited to 4 gb. My knowledge is a bit cursory, but I believe they're using 32 bit addressing. 2^32 = 4 gb.

    With some highly specialized systems they might've managed to up that a bit, but your average system is limited to 4 gb.

    --

    -

    1. Re:4 gb is max by cartman · · Score: 1

      Actually Intel "hacked" their architecture once again. Even though x86 is 32 bits, the "xeon" series has 36-bit memory addressing, allowing 64GB of RAM.

    2. Re:4 gb is max by bmajik · · Score: 2

      this is no longer true.

      you can use 36bit physical memory in some PCs

      Windows (advanced server SKU's, i beleive) exposes this as something called PAE i think.

      Additionally, you should read about the Unisys ES7k. THe first windows 2k datacenter certified machine. It has a very high ram and cpu count.

      --
      My opinions are my own, and do not necessarily represent those of my employer.
    3. Re:4 gb is max by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "you can use 36bit physical memory in some PCs"

      Yeah, but can you buy one from a brandname workstation vendor? (Nearly all of whom also sell 64-bit Unix workstations.)

    4. Re:4 gb is max by addaon · · Score: 2

      Yes. HP, Compaq.... those are the only two I've worked with that had >16GB of memory, but I'm sure everyone else has one too.

      --

      I've had this sig for three days.
    5. Re:4 gb is max by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hmmm, Just checked the "workstation" pages for HP, Compaq, Dell and IBM and all offer only 4GB max. More on "servers" of course.

    6. Re:4 gb is max by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Most PC's fall apart when trying to load datasets larger than 2GB-Even when running linux. Sun workstations are rock solid reliable.

  63. I just wish Sun truely supported linux. by BrookHarty · · Score: 3, Interesting

    We have sun blade 100's at work, and they make great workstations. But being a rebel I wanted to put Linux on it. The only Linux distro with the best support was SUSE 7.3. Suse is a great distro, but they can only do so much without help from SUN.

    Some major problems with linux on sunblades.
    1. DMA doesnt work correctly.
    2. GFX card drivers, only the basic onboard card is supported, dont get the high end elite cards.
    3. Sound support is a hit or miss, sometimes it detects and loads the modules, havnt figured this out.

    For a 1000 bux box, usb and firewire, dvd, takes PC memory for a SB100. If linux was truely supported, they would sell ALOT more.

    1. Re:I just wish Sun truely supported linux. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      you're kind of a retard not to use solaris on a sparc

    2. Re:I just wish Sun truely supported linux. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But... But everyone else on slashdot said I'd be cool if I ran Linux on every piece of hardware I touch!

    3. Re:I just wish Sun truely supported linux. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Errr, last time I checked Debian ran just fine
      on suns.

      --Coder

  64. Re:What are these still used for? 8 bit?? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why would VNC make that better?

    I am running Cadence everyday, 24 bit on Solaris no problem!

  65. This used to be modded Flaimebait by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Did someone with limitless mod points change thier mind how they wanted this modded?

  66. Can you watch DVD movies with it? by TheBishop · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    Stupid use for a $35k box I realize, but it does come with a DVD-ROM drive. Can you watch dvds with it or is that only for data-dvd purposes?

    1. Re:Can you watch DVD movies with it? by TheBishop · · Score: 1

      Offtopic? Huh? How about I mention how evil the DMCA and SSSCA are and that Micro$oft sucks! Linux roolz!

  67. SPARC a faster CPU? I don't think so. by Namarrgon · · Score: 3, Insightful
    As for raw compute performance, if you believe Sun's SPEC ratings from their product site, a 1.05GHz SPARC CPU is only just lagging behind an Intel 2.2GHz PIV on integer performance and beating it on FP.

    Where do they claim that? According to the SPECcpu website, a 1.05 GHz SPARC III Cu gets 537 base SPECint and 701 SPECfp, while a 2.2 GHz P4 easily beats it with 790 SPECint and 779 SPECfp.

    Intel is way ahead in integer, and although the Sun catches up somewhat in FP, if you look at the individual results, it's entirely due to one massive spike on the art test. They recently figured out a (controversial) compiler trick that gave them nearly an order of magnitude increase on that one SPECfp test, and doubled their overall SPECfp score. Sun are known for their stability & scalability, but not their CPU speed.

    Of course, if you have 106 of the things, that's different. But you'll be paying over US$4M for it, which isn't exactly workstation class anymore.

    --
    Why would anyone engrave "Elbereth"?
    1. Re:SPARC a faster CPU? I don't think so. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Intel uses all kinds of compiler tricks to get their SPEC scores that high.

    2. Re:SPARC a faster CPU? I don't think so. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why are you using SPEC "base" numbers and not the SPEC results with all optimizations enabled?
      The difference between Intel's base and peak scores is smaller than Sun's, so comparing base scores makes Intel look better.

  68. What the...? by J'raxis · · Score: 1

    Hmm, Sun made a new computer. Doesnt this entire article belong in that little 468x60 iframe at the top of the page?

  69. HALF the performance for 10x the price by Namarrgon · · Score: 2
    Indeed - except for the bit about performance :-)

    If you're willing to spend the money to get the speed, the nVidia Quadro4 900XGL is the current SPECviewperf record holder, supports two displays (2048x1536 each, better than the XVR's dual 1280x1024), and costs well under half the XVR-1000. It also supports stereo viewing and a programmable vertex & pixel pipeline.

    True, its DACs are 24 bits instead of 30 bits (SGI workstations are still the go there, with 36 bit RGB DACs), but the NV30 may change that. It also does multisampled anti-aliasing (currently 9-tap 4-sample, though older drivers did offer a 16-sample mode too).

    --
    Why would anyone engrave "Elbereth"?
    1. Re:HALF the performance for 10x the price by Animats · · Score: 2
      The nVidia Quadro and GEforce lines are the same chips and boards. The differences are a jumper, a different clock rate, and a big price differential.

      For the GEforce 1 and 2, there's a known hack to perform the upgrade.

      It just doesn't make sense developing custom silicon for high-end graphics boards. Too few are sold.

  70. Re:Great! I love seeing RISC CPUs making a comebac by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yes, it seems PA-RISC is really dead (unfortunately)! At least they'll will develop
    2 new PA-RISC CPUs (PA8800 and PA8900).
    But then (2003) they'll switch over to IA64.

    Concerning the performance of the Itanium,
    it's really bad in 32bit, and in 64bit
    integer operations. But it's rather fast in 64 floating point operations (see SPEC2000).
    IIRC it's faster than a 900 MHz UltraSparc III
    in this area.

  71. I want one to replace my Matrox card by Com2Kid · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I want one of these to replace my Matrox G400 Dual Head MAX card. :~(

    Sad that it is not PC compatible, though I can guess as to why.

    Sun should seriously think about getting into the PC hardware business for the high end proffesionals, there really is more potential to sell peripherals for the wide PC market then there is in trying to get everybody to switch over to their plateform. (how ever kick ass their machines may be.)

    Ah, besides, a G400 MAX card that could do a bit more in the 3D arena from time to time would also be nice, hehe. I would seriously like to be able to run the occasional game at a resolution higher then 640x480@16bit color (well actualy I can run in 32bit color since the G400 was one of the first consumer cards to not take /too much/ of a hit from running in 32bit color VS running in 16bit color. Now days a lot of cards run better in 32bit color then they do in 16bit color. . . .)

    Ah, and no the G500 is not what I am talking about. ^_^

    Oh well, hopefuly the Kyro3 will be coming out Any Day Now(TM), though I do believe that it is a year or so behind its unofficaly leaked due date, LOL!

  72. Re:Great! I love seeing RISC CPUs making a comebac by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Interesting thing to mention is that the IA64 can execute PA-RISC instuctions.
    Moreover IA64 is similar in some ways to PA-RISC (no wonder, since HP developed most of it).
    So while PA-RISC architecture will be dead soon, there will be no big loss if the IA64 gets more mature (parisc will die in 2003).

  73. Color Gradients by UnknownSoldier · · Score: 2

    > There are people who do visualisation who care about this stuff. As for the color, does anyone know if you can actually see any difference there ? I mean - 24 bit color is 16M colors ?

    Yes, 24 Bit color is 16M colors, but that is *inadequate* when you start talking about color gradients. 24-bit color has 3 color channels, each with 8-bit depth. That allows for 256 shades of *primary colors*, but the eye can detect millions of shades. A higher color bit depth has less banding issues.

    1. Re:Color Gradients by martyn+s · · Score: 1

      Of course, the eye has innate banding issues. That's why a rainbow appears as bands of colors instead of continuous change. But that's different I guess.

  74. Re:It won't matter because people are gullible. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    This is a ludicrous comparison because they are not specifying WHAT is being done to test these systems.

    Sun systems, particularly those with the UltraSparc III processors, will blow away any other type of hardware architecture for floating point calculations in processor-intensive applications that are written for the UltraSparc III chipset. This has been proven time and time and time again; however, the tests that most of the press runs are basic mathematical or graphical tests in a "one size fits all" fashion which is GROSSLY unfair to Sun.

    I recently worked with a major electrical components company that was trying to compare the SunBlade 1000 at 950 MHz with newer 1.8 GHz PCs. Their results ended up with roughly the same results; however, the Sun still eked out as being slightly faster. But even the people who ran the test said that it was not a fair comparison because the application was designed and compiled for the SuperSparc and HyperSparc line of processors!

    So here was a SunBlade 1000 @ 950 Mhz running an old, archaic 8-bit application that still ended up being faster than a 1.8 GHz Intel Xeon system running the same application for a 32-bit Windows app. If the application was compiled to take adantage of the USIII's architecture, it would have blown away the Xeon machine like an Indy car to a Yugo.

    I'll never forget the day that the idiots at Dell ran a full-page advertisement comparing their newest server to the Sun E450 and bragging about how much faster it was. You know what they used to test? An OpenGL clocking machanism with Dell having the newest video card while giving the E450 a measly Creator 3D. Oh, yeah. That's fairness in testing.

    Sun will never EVER get a balanced speed review in the media because pratcially all tests use a generic "one size fits all" method of testing.

    NEWS FLASH! The Sun Blade line was never meant to suit all, so generic tests that are run on a Sun Blade can not and should not be taken at face value.

  75. The downsides of 3D RAM. by LinuxParanoid · · Score: 2

    3DRAM has been around 4-5 years or so. It is nice technology, but to answer your rhetorical question, adding logic operations to memory adds significantly to the expense of the RAM. (It's a non-commodity part made by Mitsubishi, and at the very least must be tested, and I think manufactured, in custom ways.)

    It also reduces memory flexibility; you can't just take some of that huge texture memory you have and start using it as the frame+Z buffer of a dual-head display for example, unless the right amount of 3D RAM was spec'ed in the hardware design to begin with.

    Also, at least in the early days, some blending modes were supported and others weren't.

    Reducing Z buffer bandwidth is pretty nice though, don't get me wrong. But most of the industry has stuck with the volume economics of more conventional RAM types.

    --LP

    1. Re:The downsides of 3D RAM. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      More recent versions of 3dRAM do support the rest of
      the blending modes. But you can't do source alpha
      based blending on any of Sun's older cards
      (Creator3d and Elite3D) because Sun uses the 8-bit
      X channel in the frame buffer for window IDs (this
      is what you can feed into the 3dRAM blending ops as
      destination Alpha)

      Furthermore, even though 3dRAM avoids the read-modify-write cycle for Z updates etc. due to
      it's caching, it still doesn't touch the raw performance NVIDIA is getting on their boards.

      Finally, Mitsubishi basically owns you once you
      start using 3DRAM. This is added on top of the
      expense plus custom manufacturing issues mentioned by LinuxParanoid.

      These are not comments from a clueless Newbie, I actually wrote full support for the Creator3D
      (OpenGL + Xfree86) under Linux so I know how this
      crap really works.

      -DaveM

  76. Realvision already surpassed Sun's offer. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    With the help of Evans and Sutherland, the VREngine/HD10 board uses 48bit (12bit per component) frame buffer, even before Sun's new card is released. If that's not enough, wait until the Studio-on-a-chip 4300.

  77. News Scoop: MAJC by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This new workstation is really an old workstation re-packaged with an old chip. Sun Microsystems canceled the MAJC project and shifted all its resources to development of the performance-lagging UltraSPARC in 2001. Sun was losing money and could not fund all the projects.

    At that point, however, the first-generation MAJC had already be fabricated. So, in order to salvage what had already been done, Sun placed that MAJC chip into a graphics card. Can you say "marketing hype"? That graphics card is now in this "new" old workstation.

    There are no more MAJC chips. It's development has been terminated.

  78. "New" Sun Workstation for Oil Exploration? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    All this talk about how this "new" Sun workstation will excel at things like oil exploration is a tad ridiculous. Currently, the #1 hardware platform for oil exploration is Linux running on the Power4, Power3, x86, or the G6 (the "old" mainframe processor by IBM). Check this article, titled "IBM to spend $1 billion on Linux in 2001". IBM sold a Linux-powered supercomputer (sporting a Power3) to Shell Oil for exploration of oil and gas.

  79. Re:Sun never needed to "answer Intel's 64-bit CPUs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So you're saying: out-of-order superscalar = RISC?

  80. Facts Instead of Hype by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    Indeed, both the Power4 and the Pentium 4 (P4) significantly outperform an UltraSPARC III. Just visit the SPEC web site and the web site of the Transaction Processing Council (TPC) . The performance results at those web sites show that the UltraSPARC III significantly underperforms against the competition. For this very reason, Sun is refusing to run Linux on the UltraSPARC III. Running Linux on UltraSPARC III would allow an even more direct, head-on comparison between the UltraSPARC III and the Power4 or P4. Same OS (Linux). Yet, Power4 and P4 outperform UltraSPARC III. There would be no way for Sun to say, "Well, Solaris causes the UltraSPARC III to run slower than the competition because Solaris is using the extra CPU cycles to give you that much more reliability."

    As the official line, Sun Microsystems derides with the SPEC benchmarks and the TPC benchmarks as being unfair and unrepresentative of the "real world". How can any company utter such asinine comments? Both SPEC and TPC are fair, reputable organizations that have set forth to provide a fair and unbiased means to compare a range of computer systems from various companies. You might say that both SPEC and TPC are the "Consumer Reports" of the server market.

    To look at something that is really asinine, I highly recommend Big Blue Smoke , which is a childish web site that Sun established to ridicule IBM. Sun must be getting really desperate.

    1. Re:Facts Instead of Hype by Cirvam · · Score: 1

      They used linux as the OS? You know the thing that doesn't compile cleanly on the Sparc Arch. because no one is (wants to?) maintain it. Ever think that linux probably has undergone more tweeking on the i386 platform then a barly maintained platform?

  81. Actually the Xeon can handle 64GB of memory by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Although the Xeon is 32-bit in some areas, it is not 32-bit across the board.

    The P3 Xeon processors use a 36-bit address space for memory allowing access to all 64GB of memory at any time.

    1. Re:Actually the Xeon can handle 64GB of memory by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      The P3 Xeon processors use a 36-bit address space for memory allowing access to all 64GB of memory at any time.

      From the operating system only. Most PC OSes limit processes to the ancient 32 bit address space.

    2. Re:Actually the Xeon can handle 64GB of memory by javiercero · · Score: 1

      Nope... Xeons have 32bit address + 4bit segment. You are still limited to 4GB per processes, you can have several 4GB processes though. But they are not in same memory space. the 36bit is just a hack....

  82. XP supported? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    But can I install Windows XP on it?
    I can't find any information about if it supports XP or not. Which is a bit bad, because if it only supports W2K then I'd rather wait until it supports XP right.
    Wonder how a game of CS would do on this mean machine.

    Later guys

  83. Big matrices by sumengen · · Score: 1

    Simple example; apply to any scientific field you can think of.
    Open a big matrix of size 20,000x20,000. Keeping each element as 1 byte, this will take you 4GB of memory. 32 bit systems can't handle this much memory for one process. You need a 64-bit system with lots of physical memory.

    1. Re:Big matrices by sumengen · · Score: 1

      My mistake, it takes about 400Mb. But keep elements as 8-byte floating points, you get 3GB, which lets me draw the same conclusion

  84. Sun Blade vs SGI Fuel by lweinmunson · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Looks like the two may be comparable. The Fuel costs about $11,000 for a R14K 600 model. I think that the Fuels v12 graphics may have the edge here, but for slightly lower end stuff, I can see companies going with Sun (We know they'll be around in 5 years) instead of SGI for some of their MCAD stuff.

    1. Re:Sun Blade vs SGI Fuel by sunpower · · Score: 1

      Sun Blade 2000 outperforms even the Octane2 series in compute performance by up to 50% and now with the XVR-1000, can compete against the IR in many areas. SGI Fuel is a single CPU system with only 4GB of RAM support and doesnt even compare against the Sun Blade 1000 in CPU performance - and the Sun Blade 1000 can be had for under $6K!

  85. Re:It won't matter because people are gullible. by Bert64 · · Score: 1

    You will also find that most of the work going into intel/amd cpu`s is actually aimed at spec benchmarks, whereas the sun hardware is designed to actually be used for real world tasks, and to perform those tasks reliably.

    --
    http://spamdecoy.net - free throwaway anonymous email - avoid spam!
  86. price/performance by markj02 · · Score: 2
    Nevertheless, the price/performance ratio of Intel is better than that of the Suns. That is true also for parallel applications.

    What Sun gives you is a bit more performance per processor, or a bit more performance per multiprocessor box. But that is not usually a compelling argument, since big computations are usually distributed anyway, and it's still cheaper to build a 200 processor Beowulf cluster than to buy a 100 processor SPARC box. (The Beowulf probably also gives you better I/O and memory bandwidth overall.)

    1. Re:price/performance by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What Sun gives you is a bit more performance per processor, or a bit more performance per multiprocessor box. But that is not usually a compelling argument, since big computations are usually distributed anyway, and it's still cheaper to build a 200 processor Beowulf cluster than to buy a 100 processor SPARC box. (The Beowulf probably also gives you better I/O and memory bandwidth overall.)
      That couldn't be further from the truth. The reason most huge jobs are parallel is that it's a whole lot harder to do serial (i.e. not efficiently parallelizeable) jobs of that magnitude. Also, the Beowulf system has much worse internal I/O. Sure, you can have all the nodes talking to their own hard drives at once, but internode communication is rather slow and constraining, and not good for stuff like solving large systems of simultaneous equations.

    2. Re:price/performance by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0



      Some processes cannot be easily broken up. A beowolf cluster doesn't give anywhere near the bandwidth that you'll find in modern supercomputers. Go to http://www.top500.org and check out their articles on modern supercomputers. Finding a machine with 500 gigabytes/second of internode bandwidth isn't so unusual, though a bit high end. Beowolfs often use gigabit ethernet (approximately .1 GB/second). If you want more bandwidth you're better off getting a CRAY or just a really big SUN (e10k).

      For some things a Beowolf is very fast, but if you need the bandwidth you can't beat a real supercomputer, no matter what the speed of the CPUs.

  87. Re:Sun never needed to "answer Intel's 64-bit CPUs by markj02 · · Score: 2
    Actually, Sun has painted themselves into a corner. Sun used to be the de-facto standard for science and engineering. Nowadays, most scientists and engineers have a PC (often running Linux) or Mac on their desk and Sun only sells to a tiny high-end specialty market. Even in the big server market, Linux clustering beats Sun hands down for many applications in terms of bang-for-the-buck.

    64bit processing is not compelling enough to cause a lot of people to switch. With cheap memory, that will change over the next couple of years, but then AMD and Intel will have mature 64bit offerings.

    Sorry, but Sun has been steadily going downhill. They just don't have much of a market anymore.

  88. Re:Sun never needed to "answer Intel's 64-bit CPUs by mrm677 · · Score: 1

    No, I'm saying that it would be extremely difficult to implement an out-of-order superscalar execution engine when your operations are not simple.

    I am saying the instruction set architectures (ISAs) don't effect the internal micro-architecture like they used to because we've figured out how to do translation for typical CISC ISAs. Of course doing this translation will cost you in silicon area.

  89. 24.1 inch LCD panel by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...what kind of info do you want?

    Sells for approx. $4500.00...Sun is supposed to be taking orders now. This thing looks like it should be on a Star Trek movie set. It has dual source capability, with twin inputs for each source. Total of 4 at one time. Source 1 is for either digital or analog computer video and Source 2 is for composite or S-Video. You can choose between PIP or PBP (pic-by-pic), which splits the screen down the middle. There is a small retractable camera pad built into the top of the unit, and a 4-port USB hub as well.

    1920 X 1200 is the primary/native mode. Digital connection is DVI-D. Controls include one-touch brightness adjust; Zoom/Pan; PIP/PBP; Menu Position; and various adjustments for color control, depending on the source.

    The monitor uses a unique dual hinge setup with an aluminum stand that allows you to tilt the panel horizontally for access to connections, rather than working from the rear. It includes a multi-language OSD (menus), and auto-adjust for setup under analog computer video. The screen can be set for 1:1; 4:3; or 16:10. Graphics art pros will want to resize (not use 1:1) so they can retain a proper working aspect ratio for images, etc. Comes with a 30 page Owner's Guide CD in 11 languages. This thing is a monster...when you have one on your desk, expect to spend most of your time doing demos :)

  90. Re:Sun never needed to "answer Intel's 64-bit CPUs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    haha, Hows that Linux cluster in your Closet running kid?

  91. Re:Sun never needed to "answer Intel's 64-bit CPUs by markj02 · · Score: 2

    Actually, our Linux Beowulf cluster is in our machine room, next to a (now unused and defunct) Sun Enterprise server.

  92. Re:38 - bit color (== BIG LIE) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Read the press article bozo. This is a $15K workstation not a $400K IR.

  93. P4's fall apart with large datasets by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You can't compare a simpler 32-bit chip to a 64-bit chip. Look at Itanic err Itanium. Its integer performance is embarrasing and even floating performance can't come close to the Sun Blade 2000's. Intels done a great job with MHz hype but in the real world, its not just MHz that counts-just ask AMD, Apple or Sun. System bandwidth, reliability and scalability are king. Find me a high end compute user running complex datasets on P4 other than the consumer market and you'll be surprised.

  94. Big Intel by fm6 · · Score: 2
    You find me an Intel machine with those specs.
    Does Itanium count? When I was at SGI, the party line was that commodity-CPU supercomputers would be at least as important as MIPS-based systems. Sun briefly flirted with similar concepts when the IA-64 concept first appeared, but now seems to have returned to its normal our-technology-is-always-best mindset.
  95. Compaq Servers by fm6 · · Score: 2
    None of these servers are at all relevent to the current discussion. Mostly they represent technology that Compaq acquired when they absorbed DEC and Tandem, and hasn't shown a lot of interest in keeping up-to-date.

    The "Non-Stop" line is interesting though. This is the old Tandem product line. Tandem specialized in systems that never went down -- even if some of the hardware was broken. Not that impressive nowadays, but Tandem dominated the field 20 years ago. After the '89 quake, Tandem got a service call from a bank whose mainframe server had been knocked over by the first shock -- but was still running. So please tell us, how do we bring it back upright without shutting it down?